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Plaintiffs,
v.
YARIV ALIMA,
Defendant,
___________________________________/
COME NOW, the Plaintiffs, ATMOS NATION, LLC, ATMOS TECHNOLOGY, LLC,
ELI EROCH, and CHARLY BENASSAYAG (the “Plaintiffs”), by and through their
undersigned counsel, and hereby submit this Complaint for Declaratory Judgment in Order to
Correct Inventorship in Issued Patents against the Defendant, YARIV ALIMA (“Alima”), and
state as follows:
depiction of several patents owned by Atmos Nation, LLC and Atmos Technology, LLC
(“Atmos”).
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7. This case arises under 35 U.S.C. § 100 et. seq., and seeks declaratory relief under
28 U.S.C. §§ 2201 and 28 U.S.C. §§ 2202 in order to correct the inventorship of several patents
pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 256. As such, federal question jurisdiction is invoked under 28 U.S.C. §
1331.
FACTS
8. Atmos began its corporate existence with four members: Eli Eroch, Charly
9. It was created to design, market, and sell portable vaporizers, e-cigarettes, and
their accessories throughout the world. Atmos continues this business today.
10. With the exception of Alima, the members of Atmos had prior experience in the
business of electronic cigarettes and portable vaporizers before they formed Atmos in 2010.
11. Alima’s role in the parties’ business ventures was two-fold. First, he was put in
the position of a quasi-financial officer such that he would oversee the work performed by the
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12. As part of his clerical responsibilities, Alima was tasked with acting as a liaison
between Eroch and Benassayag and certain patent attorneys that assisted in the application and
13. Alima was responsible for transmitting documents to the patent attorneys and
completing paperwork when requested by the patent attorneys. Alima was never involved in the
14. Atmos owns the following United States Patents (“Patents”) at issue herein.
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15. Eroch is the sole inventor of each of the utility Patents. He conceptualized each
idea that resulted in an issued patent and was the sole contributor to the claims set forth in the
patents. He reduced each invention to practice. He conceived all definite and permanent ideas of
the complete and operative inventions which ultimately began the patents.
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16. Eroch is the sole inventor of each of the design patents, for the exception of the
‘450 patent which was co-designed with Benassayag. He contributed to each patent in a
meaningful way and conceptualized the designs set forth in the patents.
way and conceptualized the designs set forth in the patent alongside Eroch.
18. Alima had no role in the design, engineering, or conception of the Patents,
whether a design or utility patent. He provided no contribution to the claims of any patents. He
19. While acting in his capacity as liaison between Eroch (and Benassayag with
respect to the ‘450 patent) and the patent attorneys, Alima illegitimately and incorrectly listed
himself as owner and inventor of all designs and devices that ultimately received patents. He did
this without the knowledge of the other members of Atmos. He did this as an “insurance policy”
should the other members of Atmos remove him from management and/or ownership.
20. As it turns out, Alima’s “insurance policy” was effectuated because he was
actively engaging in other manners of misconduct, including but not limited to theft and
misappropriation of company assets. He needed leverage in the event his misdeeds were
21. The other members of Atmos discovered the inventorship error in 2015. They
immediately directed Alima to assign the patents’ ownership credentials to Atmos, which he did.
Simultaneously, they directed Alima to amend inventorship of the patents. Alima failed to do so,
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22. On March 31, 2016, Alima was terminated from all positions within Atmos,
including any and all positions he held as a manager, consultant, and officer, due to malfeasance.
Litigation followed. 1
23. On August 16, 2016, Alima, via his counsel, sent a letter to the remaining Atmos
members claiming he was the sole or co-inventor of the Atmos patents. Moreover, he claimed he
owned sixteen of the Atmos Patents and demanded that Atmos cease from violating his exclusive
rights related to those patents. This correspondence confirmed what Alima had planned all along
– that it was his intent to improperly use the Atmos Patents as Bargaining Chips.
24. This is an exceptional case. This is not a run-of-the mill inventor correction, but a
25. All conditions precedent to this filing have occurred, or have been waived.
26. Plaintiffs hereby reallege all of the allegations set forth in the above paragraphs.
27. Thereis a substantial and actual controversy between the parties in that they assert
adverse legal interests regarding the inventorship of the Patents. This is further demonstrated by
the letter sent by Alima’s counsel on August 16, 2016, which claimed both inventorship and
28. Alima’s inventorship claim will continue to cause uncertainty, insecurity, and
controversy regarding the inventorship of the patents and cause reputational harm to Eroch,
29. The controversy is sufficiently immediate and real to warrant the issuance of a
declaratory judgment because Alima refutes the Plaintiff’s true and proper inventorship
1
There are open claims and counterclaims related to ownership of the company (among other
issues) in state court (17th Judicial Circuit in and for Broward County, Florida Case No. 2016-
11606). Inventorship is not at issue in that matter.
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designation, which causes them reputational and financial harm. The value of the Patents at issue
30. This Court is vested with the power to declare the rights, status, and other legal
relations of the parties to this action with reference to the inventorship issues raised herein. To
whole or in part.
a. That ELI EROCH is the sole inventor of all Patents set forth herein.
c. That YARIV ALIMA is neither the sole nor joint inventor of the subject matter
2. Direct that the United States Patent and Trademark office amend the following
a. US D695,450
b. US D710,488
c. US D717,994
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d. US D720,094
e. US D720,095
f. US D720,496
g. US D720,497
h. US D720,499
i. US D722,956
j. US D723,732
k. US D724,265
l. US D743,622
m. US D745,213
n. US D752,281
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o. US 9,375,034
p. US 9,379,364
q. US 9,498,588
r. US 9,451,792
s. US 9,271,529
5. Award Plaintiff its costs and attorney fees incurred in the prosecution of this
6. Grant any further relief as the Court may find just and proper in favor of the
Plaintiffs.
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EXHIBIT A
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EXHIBIT B
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EXHIBIT C
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EXHIBIT D
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EXHIBIT E
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EXHIBIT F
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EXHIBIT G
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EXHIBIT H
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EXHIBIT I
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EXHIBIT J
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EXHIBIT K
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EXHIBIT L
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EXHIBIT M
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EXHIBIT N
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EXHIBIT O
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EXHIBIT P
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EXHIBIT Q
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EXHIBIT R
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EXHIBIT S
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EXHIBIT T
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JS 44 (Rev. 06/17) CIVIL COVER SHEET
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as
provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the
purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.)
(b) County of Residence of First Listed Plaintiff Broward County, Florida County of Residence of First Listed Defendant Broward County, Florida
(EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES) (IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY)
NOTE: IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE THE LOCATION OF
THE TRACT OF LAND INVOLVED.
(c) Attorneys (Firm Name, Address, and Telephone Number) Attorneys (If Known)
Pearson Bitman, LLP / 485 N. Keller Road, Suite 401, Maitland, Florida
32751 / 407-647-0090
II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION (Place an “X” in One Box Only) III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES (Place an “X” in One Box for Plaintiff
(For Diversity Cases Only) and One Box for Defendant)
’ 1 U.S. Government ’ 3 Federal Question PTF DEF PTF DEF
Plaintiff (U.S. Government Not a Party) Citizen of This State ’ 1 ’ 1 Incorporated or Principal Place ’ 4 ’ 4
of Business In This State
’ 2 U.S. Government ’ 4 Diversity Citizen of Another State ’ 2 ’ 2 Incorporated and Principal Place ’ 5 ’ 5
Defendant (Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III) of Business In Another State
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replaces nor supplements the filings and service of pleading or other papers as
required by law, except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is
required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. Consequently, a civil cover sheet is submitted to the Clerk of
Court for each civil complaint filed. The attorney filing a case should complete the form as follows:
I.(a) Plaintiffs-Defendants. Enter names (last, first, middle initial) of plaintiff and defendant. If the plaintiff or defendant is a government agency, use
only the full name or standard abbreviations. If the plaintiff or defendant is an official within a government agency, identify first the agency and
then the official, giving both name and title.
(b) County of Residence. For each civil case filed, except U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county where the first listed plaintiff resides at the
time of filing. In U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county in which the first listed defendant resides at the time of filing. (NOTE: In land
condemnation cases, the county of residence of the "defendant" is the location of the tract of land involved.)
(c) Attorneys. Enter the firm name, address, telephone number, and attorney of record. If there are several attorneys, list them on an attachment, noting
in this section "(see attachment)".
II. Jurisdiction. The basis of jurisdiction is set forth under Rule 8(a), F.R.Cv.P., which requires that jurisdictions be shown in pleadings. Place an "X"
in one of the boxes. If there is more than one basis of jurisdiction, precedence is given in the order shown below.
United States plaintiff. (1) Jurisdiction based on 28 U.S.C. 1345 and 1348. Suits by agencies and officers of the United States are included here.
United States defendant. (2) When the plaintiff is suing the United States, its officers or agencies, place an "X" in this box.
Federal question. (3) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1331, where jurisdiction arises under the Constitution of the United States, an amendment
to the Constitution, an act of Congress or a treaty of the United States. In cases where the U.S. is a party, the U.S. plaintiff or defendant code takes
precedence, and box 1 or 2 should be marked.
Diversity of citizenship. (4) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1332, where parties are citizens of different states. When Box 4 is checked, the
citizenship of the different parties must be checked. (See Section III below; NOTE: federal question actions take precedence over diversity
cases.)
III. Residence (citizenship) of Principal Parties. This section of the JS 44 is to be completed if diversity of citizenship was indicated above. Mark this
section for each principal party.
IV. Nature of Suit. Place an "X" in the appropriate box. If there are multiple nature of suit codes associated with the case, pick the nature of suit code
that is most applicable. Click here for: Nature of Suit Code Descriptions.
VI. Cause of Action. Report the civil statute directly related to the cause of action and give a brief description of the cause. Do not cite jurisdictional
statutes unless diversity. Example: U.S. Civil Statute: 47 USC 553 Brief Description: Unauthorized reception of cable service
VII. Requested in Complaint. Class Action. Place an "X" in this box if you are filing a class action under Rule 23, F.R.Cv.P.
Demand. In this space enter the actual dollar amount being demanded or indicate other demand, such as a preliminary injunction.
Jury Demand. Check the appropriate box to indicate whether or not a jury is being demanded.
VIII. Related Cases. This section of the JS 44 is used to reference related pending cases, if any. If there are related pending cases, insert the docket
numbers and the corresponding judge names for such cases.
Date and Attorney Signature. Date and sign the civil cover sheet.
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Within 21 days after service of this summons on you (not counting the day you received it) — or 60 days if you
are the United States or a United States agency, or an officer or employee of the United States described in Fed. R. Civ.
P. 12 (a)(2) or (3) — you must serve on the plaintiff an answer to the attached complaint or a motion under Rule 12 of
the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The answer or motion must be served on the plaintiff or plaintiff’s attorney,
whose name and address are:
PEARSON BITMAN, LLP
RONNIE J. BITMAN, ESQ.
RYAN C. MARGER, ESQ.
485 N. KELLER RD. SUITE 401
MAITLAND, FL. 32751
If you fail to respond, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint.
You also must file your answer or motion with the court.
CLERK OF COURT
Date:
Signature of Clerk or Deputy Clerk
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PROOF OF SERVICE
(This section should not be filed with the court unless required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 (l))
’ I left the summons at the individual’s residence or usual place of abode with (name)
, a person of suitable age and discretion who resides there,
on (date) , and mailed a copy to the individual’s last known address; or
’ Other (specify):
.
My fees are $ for travel and $ for services, for a total of $ 0.00 .
Date:
Server’s signature
Server’s address