Quick Message From Faithe:

Hey, All!

So I went ahead and annotated the Math sections of Official

Practice Test #5.

Tell me if anything doesn’t make sense and I'll revise it! Also I’ll
be annotating a few more tests in the next week, so hit me up if
you have a request :-)

You can reach me at tutoringwithfaithe@gmail.com

Good luck with studying!

— Faithe Y.

Test #5

, solve each problem, choose the best answer from the choices

provided, and fill in the corresponding circle on your answer sheet. ,

solve the problem and enter your answer in the grid on the answer sheet. Please refer to
the directions before question 16 on how to enter your answers in the grid. You may use

any available space in your test booklet for scratch work.

1. The use of a calculator is not permitted.

2. All variables and expressions used represent real numbers unless otherwise indicated.

3. Figures provided in this test are drawn to scale unless otherwise indicated.

4. All figures lie in a plane unless otherwise indicated.

5. Unless otherwise indicated, the domain of a given function f is the set of all real numbers x for
which f(x) is a real number.

r c 2x 60° s 45° s√2

w h b x

30° 45°

b a x√3 s

A = pr 2 A = ℓw 1
A = bh c 2 = a2 + b 2 Special Right Triangles

2
C = 2pr

r
h r h h

h
w r w

ℓ ℓ

4 1
V = ℓwh 2
V = pr h V = pr 3 V = pr 2h V = 1 ℓwh

3 3 3

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2p.

The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

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Test #5

1 2

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

ℓ
A C

c if this is a

1 O right 0 it's
I 900

1 the
a
a
the entirecircle
O 1
x is 3600
The circle above with center O has a circumference

of 36. What is the length of minor arc AC ?

A)
B) 12
9
900 T ATcovers

C) 18 360 of the

Which of the following is an equation of line in D) 36 circle

the xy-plane above?

The arc length is of

A) x = 1

B) y = 1 the circumference

C) y = x

y intercept 3

D) y = x + 1 9

f
slope of 1
3

What are the solutions of the quadratic equation

4x 2 − 8x − 12 = 0 ?

FACTOR
A) x = −1 and x = −3

B) x = −1 and x = 3 on butwait

C) x = 1 and x = −3

D) x = 1 and x = 3 There are toomany

Divide

2
f coefficients
out 4
1 8 0

2.12

x2 2 3 0 NowFACTOR

aMULTIPLYto

2 numbersthat

ADDup tothis getthis

1 tf 3 2

1 C3 3

x 1 x 3 O

Isolutions a

the oppose numbers

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1 or 3

Test #5

4 6

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Which of the following is an example of a function Which of the following is equivalent to the sum of

whose graph in the xy-plane has no x-intercepts? c does the expressions a2 − 1 and a + 1 ?

notcross ADD
A) A linear function whose rate of change is not

axis A) a2 + a
0
zero Translation

It has a slope

B) A quadratic function with real zeros

crosses
3
B) a − 1 aZ I ate
C) A quadratic function with no real zeros
doesnotcross C) 2a2 sametype

D) A cubic polynomial with at least one real zero ta O a

D) a3
crosses

at least once f 1 11 0

a a

5
7

k+2 −x=0 needsvariablenextto it

Jackie has two summer jobs. She works as a tutor,

In the equation above, k is a constant. If x = 9 , what which pays $12 per hour, and she works as a

is the value of k ? lifeguard, which pays $9.50 per hour. She can work

A) 1 Plug it in Ezo no more than 20 hours per week, but she wants to
earn at least $220 per week. Which of the following
B) 7 2220systems of inequalities represents this situation in

terms of x and y, where x is the number of hours

C) 16
D) 79 Mkt 9 0 she tutors and y is the number of hours she works as

ta 9 a lifeguard?

square it 9 X
A) 12x + 9.5y ≤ 220
x + y ≥ 20

to make it B) 12x + 9.5y ≤ 220

go away K z 81 X x + y ≤ 20

C) 12x + 9.5y ≥ 220

gotta x + y ≤ 20

square D) 12x + 9.5y ≥ 220

bothsides X x + y ≥ 20

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Test #5

8 9

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In air, the speed of sound S, in meters per second, y = x2

intercept

is a linear function of the air temperature T, in

degrees Celsius, and is given by S(T ) = 0.6T + 331.4. yy 2 y + 6 = 2( x + 3)
If (x, y) is a solution of the system of equations
Which of the following statements is the best

interpretation of the number 331.4 in this context? above and x > 0, what is the value of xy ?

A) The speed of sound, in meters per second, at A) 1 T it'spositive

0°C
things start at 0
B) 2
C) 3
too many
numbers 2yt6 3z2Cx
B) The speed of sound, in meters per second,

at 0.6°C
changepersomething isstope D) 9 y13s x 3s

C) The increase in the speed of sound, in meters per samenumber

second, that corresponds to an increase of 1°C

y x
and

D) The increase in the speed of sound, in meters per z

second, that corresponds to an increase of 0.6°C

y

1 11,2

xy I

yintercept in aword problem

represents 10

when something starts If a2 + b 2 = z and ab = y , which of the following is

equivalent to 4z + 8y ?

c plugit in
2
A) (a + 2b)

a aaz not ya youdon't

2 needto
B) (2a + 2b)
ZaZa ta

C) (4a + 4b)2
4a ya 16a2 X
EaIdhe

2 find 1
Just

D) (4a + 8b) numberan

16a2x compare

4718g

Dothis
462 5 8Lab

FIRST

4ai 462 8ab

T T T
matchcoefficients

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Test #5

11 13

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The volume of right circular cylinder A is 22 cubic At a restaurant, n cups of tea are made by adding

centimeters. What is the volume, in cubic t tea bags to hot water. If t = n + 2 , how many

centimeters, of a right circular cylinder with twice the additional tea bags are needed to make each

radius and half the height of cylinder A? additional cup of tea? EACH meanschange

A) 11 A) None so we'relooking

B) 22 h V ftphn forthe slope

C) 44
cylinderA rir2hr 22cm
gB)C) Two
One

D) 66 D) Three t n 2

othercylinder MKT he t In 12

4iTr2 Eh

znrz.tn I Ieeaa.biz
r 1 cup

2x cylinderA

12
otherC 2.22cm3 44 3 7

N
Which of the following is equivalent to 9 4 ?
3
fallsto

the
right

A) 3
9

Ex x't tx or Tx
B) instar
9
Led
4

9314

C) 3

D) 3 3
493T Let'smess
with this

multiplywhen

pp 6 thereareparenthesis

nowrewrite it

REDUCE

33 change it

33T

TFZ I
cantake a 3

out thereare
2ofthem

353

YAY

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Test #5

14 15

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f ( x ) = 2x + 1 Alan drives an average of 100 miles each week. His

car can travel an average of 25 miles per gallon of

The function f is defined by the equation above. gasoline. Alan would like to reduce his weekly

Which of the following is the graph of y = − f (x) in expenditure on gasoline by $5. Assuming gasoline
the xy-plane? costs $4 per gallon, which equation can Alan use to

determine how many fewer average miles, m, he

A) y should drive each week?

Just check units

fx 2 1
fu 2 11
25

A) m = 95
1 4 an'eantodoidYssredaucweagies

x 25 out
needstocancel

1 B) m=5
zsmyg

4 mi
2x hits 2 at x 1 4 4

C) m = 95

25 ten

µ
B) y

i O
D)
25
m=5
44
zsf
yI.mil
1

x
1 2xupsidedown

C) y

1 2 1 Down 7unit
x

a i

D) y

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Test #5

Answer: 12 Answer: 2.5

Write

For questions 16-20, solve the problem and answer 7 / 12 2 . 5

enter your answer in the grid, as described in boxes. / / Fraction / /

below, on the answer sheet. . . . .

line
. . . . Decimal

0 0 0 0 0 0 point

1. Although not required, it is suggested that 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

you write your answer in the boxes at the top 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

of the columns to help you fill in the circles Grid in 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

accurately. You will receive credit only if the result. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

circles are filled in correctly. 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

2. Mark no more than one circle in any column. 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

3. No question has a negative answer. 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

4. Some problems may have more than one 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

correct answer. In such cases, grid only one 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

answer.

5. Mixed numbers such as 3 1 must be gridded 2

2
Acceptable ways to grid 3 are:

as 3.5 or 7/2. (If 3 1 / 2 is entered into the

/ / 2 / 3 . 666 . 667
grid, it will be interpreted as 31 , not 3 1 .) / / / / / /

2 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .

6. Decimal answers: If you obtain a decimal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

answer with more digits than the grid can 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

accommodate, it may be either rounded or

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
truncated, but it must fill the entire grid.

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

Answer: 201 – either position is correct

NOTE: You

201 201 may start your

/ / / / answers in any

. . . . . . . .
column, space
permitting.

0 0 0 0 0 0 Columns you

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 don’t need to

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 use should be
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 left blank.

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Test #5

16 18

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Maria plans to rent a boat. The boat rental costs $60 1 21

(2 x + y ) =

per hour, and she will also have to pay for a water G 2 2
needs safety course that costs $10. Maria wants to spend no y = 2x

avariablemore than $280 for the rental and the course. If the z
boat rental is available only for a whole number of The system of equations above has solution (x, y) .

hours, what is the maximum number of hours for What is the value of x ?

which Maria can rent the boat? I justlike

with10
started nomore elimination

I Ethan

Goh 110 E 280 thisis 1

Goh Ezzo h stupidGet fz y

z z

Guess ridofthis
than270
less

you 240
cools 300 ToobigX
2 9 21 I
17

2( p + 1) + 8 ( p − 1 ) = 5 p Make it look

What value of p is the solution of the equation

EXPAND
likethe other y 2x z

above? equation 2x O 2

Up 11 18 p 1 Sp

Zp 12 Sp 8 Sp 2 2

7Op 6 Sp add 1,9

equations ztx.y.g.tt

6 sp

p 4 0 21

6 4x 21

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Test #5

19 20

.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2x + 6 2 Intersecting lines r, s, and t are shown below.

2
−
( x + 2) x+2 s

The expression above is equivalent to , 106°

(x + 2)2

where a is a positive constant and x ≠ −2.

23° r

x°
What is the value of a ? t

2 What is the value of x ?

6

Eye 2 4 25
T
Exterior Angle Rule
change
both

can'taddtheseyet bottomsinto a c d

a.µ

they'renotthesame this

Anexteriorangle

isequaltothesum
2 6 of the 2sides the

Fizz 2 multiplyby
another x iz
exteriorangle
Is NOTtouching

tomakebottoms
2 6 thesame 1060

x1272
2
24 Yay Y 180 straight line 180

zyz Nowstick

themtogether y 740

2 6 2 4

x 22 0

25

a
yo

2 6 12 4 X 23 174

y 272

4 a
97

X1272 1 272

Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is illegal. 46

Test #5

4 4

Math Test – Calculator

55 M I NU TES, 3 8 QUESTIONS

Turn to Section 4 of your answer sheet to answer the questions in this section.

For questions 1-30, solve each problem, choose the best answer from the choices

provided, and fill in the corresponding circle on your answer sheet. For questions 31-38,

solve the problem and enter your answer in the grid on the answer sheet. Please refer to
the directions before question 31 on how to enter your answers in the grid. You may use

any available space in your test booklet for scratch work.

1. The use of a calculator is permitted.

2. All variables and expressions used represent real numbers unless otherwise indicated.

3. Figures provided in this test are drawn to scale unless otherwise indicated.

4. All figures lie in a plane unless otherwise indicated.

5. Unless otherwise indicated, the domain of a given function f is the set of all real numbers x for

which f(x) is a real number.

ℓ 2x 60° s 45° s√2

r h c x

w b
30° 45°

b a s
x√3

A = pr 2 A = ℓw 1
A = bh c 2 = a2 + b 2 Special Right Triangles

2
C = 2pr

h r r

h h
h

w r w
ℓ ℓ

4 1

V = ℓwh V = pr 2h V = pr 3 V = pr 2h V = 1 ℓwh
3 3 3

The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.

The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2p.

The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

CO NTI N U E
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Test #5

4 4

1 2

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

run rise
Number of 3-D Movies Released by Year f(x)

50
x

1 5
3-D movies released

40 2C 3 13 13 5 8
Number of

biggest

30 2L 5 21 21 13 8

20

Some values of the linear function f are shown in the

10 table above. Which of the following defines f ?

0 A) f(x) = 2x + 3
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 slope

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 B) f(x) = 3x + 2 _finsen
Ez

Year C) f(x) = 4x + 1

According to the line graph above, between which

4
D) f(x) = 5x

two consecutive years was there the greatest change

in the number of 3‑D movies released?

biggest
A) 2003–2004

B) 2008–2009 stop

C) 2009–2010

D) 2010–2011

To make a bakery’s signature chocolate muffins, a

baker needs 2.5 ounces of chocolate for each muffin.

How many pounds of chocolate are needed to make

48 signature chocolate muffins?

(1 pound = 16 ounces)

A) 7.5

2.5oz
B) 10 oz

per per
C) 50.5 7 muffin

48muffins
D) 120

48 x 48

2 IE 48muffins oz
amuffin

12002 2.02

1 pound

pounds
per

16oz per
120oz

a pound

1201oz pounds

t 5pounds 7pour.cl

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Test #5

4 4

4 6

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

If 3(c + d) = 5 , what is the value of c + d ? An online bookstore sells novels and magazines. needs

needs Each novel sells for $4, and each magazinecsells for avariab

3 You wantthis avariable$1. If Sadie purchased a total of 11 novels and

A)

5 get magazines that have a combined selling price of $20,

ridof 3 Ctd 5 how many novels did she purchase?

5 this
B) T J A) 2

3
B) 3

C) 3
Ctd 3 I O C) 4 4n t m 20

D) 5
n im 11 all magazines

D) 5

all novels

M's already have thesame coefficien

subtract one equation fromtheother

to get ridof M's

The weight of an object on Venus is approximately

10
of its weight on Earth. The weight of an object

on Jupiter is approximately
23
of its weight on 3h Om 9

10

Earth. If an object weighs 100 pounds on Earth, 3h 9

approximately how many more pounds does it

n
3L

weigh on Jupiter than it weighs on Venus?

A) 90 stuffonVenus 100Pounds

B) 111
C) 140
Venus
If Earth A stuffon

D) 230 Earth

Jupiter 7 Earthly
zoopounds

findweighton Venus o100

90

Findweighton Jupiter 2 100 230

findthe difference

230 90 140
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Test #5

4 4

7 9

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

The Downtown Business Association (DBA) in a In the 1908 Olympic Games, the Olympic marathon

certain city plans to increase its membership by a was lengthened from 40 kilometers to approximately

total of n businesses per year. There were 42 kilometers. Of the following, which is closest to

b businesses in the DBA at the beginning of this the increase in the distance of the Olympic

whatT of businesses, y, the DBA plans to have as members

year. Which function best models the total number marathon, in miles? (1 mile is approximately
1.6 kilometers.)

they x years from now?

started A) 1.00

with A) y = nx + b Notexponential Increased 2 km

0
B) y = nx − b
B) 1.25
C) 1.50

x
C) y = b(n) D) 1.75

c wouldneedtoincrease Make ratio

D) y = n(b)x byapercentage

thissays It
westarted
1 6km 2km

with n

1mi

2km mi
1.6km

1 25

Which of the following is an equivalent form of mi

(1.5x − 2.4)2 − (5.2x 2 − 6.4) ?

A) −2.2x 2 + 1.6

thrashed IIeiranittshould
B) −2.2x 2 + 11.2

O
C) −2.95x 2 − 7.2x + 12.16
D) −2.95x 2 − 7.2x + 0.64 onlythese are
different

Don't bother calculating

1.5 2.4 1.5 2.4

2.25 2 3.6 3.6 5.76

5.2 2

6.4

y t pu
don'tcare 7 2x 12.16

ProTip Be fast and

onlycheck the parts

that are different

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Test #5

4 4

10 12

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

The density d of an object is found by dividing the 1

mass m of the object by its volume V. Which of y=4

2

the following equations gives the mass m in terms 1

of d and V ? x− y =2
2

The system of equations above has solution (x, y).

A) m = dV

O D
xv
f
xv
What is the value of x ?
d

B) m =
V A) 3

dV

C) m =
V 7 42 add equations

d B)
2 zYy

D) m = V + d C) 4

D) 6
to 6

O x 6

11

−2x + 3y = 6

In the xy-plane, the graph of which of the following 13

equations is perpendicular to the graph of the

y ≤ 3x + 1

equation above?
x−y > 1
Plugem

in

0A)
B)
3x + 2y = 6
3x + 4y = 6
2x 13g 6 Which of the following ordered pairs (x, y) satisfies
the system of inequalities above?

C) 2x + 4y = 6 when perpendicular

y)
A) (−2, −1
D) 2x + 6y = 3 flip changesignof 2 1 1

B) (−1, 3)

slope 1 3 L I

Toflip switch
C) (1, 5)
I z s 1
Y D) (2, −1)

coefficients O

Tochangesign switchsign

on

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Test #5

4 4

14

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Major professional
Type of
activity Total

surgeon
Teaching Research

General 258 156 414

Orthopedic 119 74 193

Total 377 230 607

In a survey, 607 general surgeons and orthopedic

surgeons indicated their major professional activity.

The results are summarized in the table above. If one

of the surgeons is selected at random, which of the

following is closest to the probability that the selected

surgeon is an orthopedic surgeon whose indicated

professional activity is research?

A) 0.122

sda

B) 0.196 74 they
C) 0.318 selected

allsurgeorts from a
D) 0.379 smaller

group

74

6oz 0.122

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Test #5

4 4

15

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Questions 16-18 refer to the following information.
A polling agency recently surveyed 1,000 adults who

were selected at random from a large city and asked

Species of tree Growth factor
each of the adults, “Are you satisfied with the quality
of air in the city?” Of those surveyed, 78 percent Red maple 4.5

River birch 3.5
responded that they were satisfied with the quality of

air in the city. Based on the results of the survey, Cottonwood 2.0

which of the following statements must be true? Black walnut 4.5

approx White birch 5.0
could

be a II. Of all adults in the city, 78 percent are
satisfied with the quality of air in the city. American elm 4.0
different Pin oak 3.0

II. If another 1,000 adults selected at random Shagbark hickory 7.5

should from the city were surveyed, 78 percent of

vary them would report they are satisfied with

sample to the quality of air in the city. One method of calculating the approximate age, in years,

sample
III. If 1,000 adults selected at random from a of a tree of a particular species is to multiply the diameter
an't

getinfo of the tree, in inches, by a constant called the growth
different city were surveyed, 78 percent of
m another city factor for that species. The table above gives the growth

onthiscity's them would report they are satisfied with
ed factors for eight species of trees.
the quality of air in the city.

mple
diamete

O
A) None
B) II only 16
age growth

C) I and II only According to the information in the table, what is the

D) I and III only approximate age of an American elm tree with a
diameter of 12 inches?

A) 24 years

B) 36 years
12 growth

C) 40 years

D) 48 years
12 4 48

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Test #5

4 4

17 18

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Tree Diameter versus Age If a white birch tree and a pin oak tree each now have

a diameter of 1 foot, which of the following will be

130 closest to the difference, in inches, of their diameters

10 years from now? (1 foot = 12 inches)

120

110 A) 1.0
Age (years)

100 B) 1.2 age dia growth

90
80 too O
C) 1.3
D) 1.4 dia age

13 ish growth
70

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Tree diameter (inches)

The scatterplot above gives the tree diameter plotted birch pine

against age for 26 trees of a single species. The

growth factor of this species is closest to that of IOI toys

which of the following species of tree? 5 c 3

growthfactors
A) Red maple

fromgraph

B) Cottonwood 100
C) White birch
13
is bigger 2

3.3
O
D) Shagbark hickory

than 5

p C o s 3 3 2.0 1.3
75

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Test #5

4 4

19 20

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

B y

y = d(t)

30° 12

12 t

Time

60°
A boo C The figure on the left above shows a wheel with a

D
6 6 mark on its rim. The wheel is rolling on the ground

In △ABC above, what is the length of AD ? at a constant rate along a level straight path from a

starting point to an ending point. The graph of

A) 4

y = d(t ) on the right could represent which of the

B) 6 following as a function of time from when the wheel

C) 6 2
D) 6 3 t Give began to roll?
A) The speed at which the wheel is rolling constant orL
B) The distance of the wheel from its starting point linear

C) The distance of the mark on the rim from the

center of the wheel

would negative

D) The distance of the mark on the rimgo

from the

ground
c positive but
up down

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Test #5

4 4

21 22

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

a−b In State X, Mr. Camp’s eighth-grade class consisting

=c pick is of 26 students was surveyed and 34.6 percent of the

a for a b

students reported that they had at least two siblings.

In the equation above, if a is negative and b is The average eighth‑grade class size in the state is 26.

positive, which of the following must be true? If the students in Mr. Camp’s class are representative

of students in the state’s eighth-grade classes and

A) c > 1

a 2 there are 1,800 eighth-grade classes in the state,

B) c = 1

b 3 which of the following best estimates the number of

C) c = −1 eighth‑grade students in the state who have fewer

than two siblings?

D) c < −1
a b
c A) 16,200

a
B) 23,400
34.6 had 2 or more

2 C) 30,600 SO 100 34.6 66.4

D) 46,800
66.4 hadfewerthan2

s c

E C 1800 0.664 30,60

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Test #5

4 4

23

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Questions 23 and 24 refer to the following The relationship between the monthly rental price r,

information. i price p, in
in dollars, and the property’s purchase

thousands of dollars, can be represented by a linear

Townsend Realty Group Investments function. Which of the following functions

Monthly rental

Property address
Purchase price
price
represents the relationship? pluginvalues
justcheck
(dollars)

(dollars) A) r(p) = 2.5p − 870

Clearwater Lane 128,000 950 X 2 Sao 870 695

B) r(p) = 5p + 165 515

Driftwood Drive 176,000 1,310 5 to 1165

Edgemont Street 70,000 515 snaHestC) r(p) = 6.5p + 440

895 X
Glenview Street 140,000 1,040
D) r(p) = 7.5p − 10 check

Hamilton Circle 450,000 3,365 515

again
The Townsend Realty Group invested in the five different

properties listed in the table above. The table shows the 7 51140 10 1040

amount, in dollars, the company paid for each property

and the corresponding monthly rental price, in dollars, T

the company charges for the property at each of the five

locations.
awesome works for 2 pairs

24
from thetablet

Townsend Realty purchased the Glenview Street

property and received a 40% discount off the original

price along with an additional 20% off the discounted

price for purchasing the property in cash. Which of

the following best approximates the original price, in

dollars, of the Glenview Street property?

T before

A) $350,000 discount

B) $291,700

C) $233,300 orig6 6 6 8 140,000

D) $175,000
T T

40 off fromtabl
means 60

is left

10.48
orig 140,000

orig 14010000.48

291,621

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Test #5

4 4

25 26

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

A psychologist set up an experiment to study the a 2

tendency of a person to select the first item when

presented with a series of items. In the experiment,
The surface area of a cube is 6 ()
4
, where a is a

300 people were presented with a set of five pictures positive constant. Which of the following gives the
arranged in random order. Each person was asked to

choose the most appealing picture. Of the first

150 participants, 36 chose the first picture in the set. perimeter of one face of the cube?

Among the remaining 150 participants, p people
a What's surface area
chose the first picture in the set. If more than 20% of A)

all participants chose the first picture in the set, 4

Area s ftp.a.de
T which of the following inequalities best describes the as

20 has possible values of p ?

c check if values

benext A) p > 0.20(300 − 36), where p ≤ 150 matchwhat O B) a

ALL
to X
B) p > 0.20(300 + 36), where p ≤ 150
they'resaying C) 4a multiplied
by6 6faces onacube
articipants

X
C) p − 36 > 0.20(300), where p ≤ 150 D) 6a so 6 s2

D) p + 36 > 0.20(300), where p ≤ 150 gotta

O
Sm
aboutthat We have 6 7
Z

is
i f t so since perimeter is 4 s
300iseveryone

p 2nd the1st callthesidesaddedup
Iso

the
150 It's also 4

People f a

youhave to add 27

both groups together The mean score of 8 players in a basketball game was
14.5 points. If the highest individual score is

toget ALL participants removed, the mean score of the remaining 7 players

becomes 12 points. What was the highest score?

A) 20 What's a mean Alwayswrite

B) 24 equation1st

C) 32 Total score

Mean

D) 36 of players

Before
ta8 14.5

Total 116

N tal 12

Now

Total highscore 12

7
7 x7

116 hs 84

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f
hs

Test #5

4 4

28 29

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

complete
y x 2 + 20x + y 2 + 16y = −20

the square

The equation above defines a circle in the xy-plane.

IAEA What are the coordinates of the center of the circle?

rice y = f (x) A) (−20, −16) r

circle x h y k
B) (−10, −8)
1

O 1
x C) (10, 8) x 20
5 16g 20
D) (20, 16)

za 82

2 641 2064 100

20 100 y 16g

The graph of the linear function f is shown in the x 8 144

xy-plane above. The slope of the graph of the linear 1,10 y

function g is 4 times the slope of the graph of f. If

the graph of g passes through the point (0, −4), what 30
signs C10 8

is the value of g (9) ?

write f y = x2 − a

A) 5 ion y intercept
tohf.eqgu.at In the equation above, a is a positive constant

B) 9
and the graph of the equation in the xy‑plane is a

gD) 18
C) 14 parabola. Which of the following is an equivalent

slope of f form of the equation? c

work it
backwards

slopeof g 4 z y
A) y = (x + a)(x − a)

2 a az

O
B) y = (x + a )(x − a )

g 2x 4 x a

⎛
C) y = ⎜⎜x +
a ⎞⎟⎛ a⎞
⎟⎟
⎟⎜x −

⎝ 2 ⎟⎠⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
2a 4

ga D) y = (x + a)2
2
ape

18 4

x za az

g 4

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Test #5

4 4

Answer: 12 Answer: 2.5

Write

For questions 31-38, solve the problem and answer 7 / 12 2 . 5

enter your answer in the grid, as described in boxes. / / Fraction / /

below, on the answer sheet. . . . .

line
. . . . Decimal

0 0 0 0 0 0 point

1. Although not required, it is suggested that 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

you write your answer in the boxes at the top 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

of the columns to help you fill in the circles Grid in 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

accurately. You will receive credit only if the result. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

circles are filled in correctly. 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

2. Mark no more than one circle in any column. 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

3. No question has a negative answer. 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

4. Some problems may have more than one 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

correct answer. In such cases, grid only one 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

answer.

5. Mixed numbers such as 3 1 must be gridded 2

2
Acceptable ways to grid 3 are:

as 3.5 or 7/2. (If 3 1 / 2 is entered into the

/ / 2 / 3 . 666 . 667
grid, it will be interpreted as 31 , not 3 1 .) / / / / / /

2 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .

6. Decimal answers: If you obtain a decimal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

answer with more digits than the grid can 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

accommodate, it may be either rounded or

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
truncated, but it must fill the entire grid.

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

Answer: 201 – either position is correct

NOTE: You

201 201 may start your

/ / / / answers in any

. . . . . . . .
column, space
permitting.

0 0 0 0 0 0 Columns you

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 don’t need to

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 use should be
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 left blank.

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Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is illegal. 61

Test #5

4 4

31 32

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Horsepower and watts are units of measure of

power. They are directly proportional such that The painting The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh

5 horsepower is equal to 3730 watts. How much

power, in watts, is equal to 2 horsepower? is rectangular in shape with height 29 inches and

width 36.25 inches. If a reproduction was made

T ratio where each dimension is

1
the corresponding

original dimension, what is the height of the

5 hp 2 hp

watts Always check

3730 watts reproduction, in inches?
unitsarethe

same

flip entire equation so is on top

36.25 in
isolate

3730watts watts
29in

Shp 2 hp

3730wo.tt

2hp watts
just take f of theheight

Shf

9
2 u.at

1492watts

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Test #5

4 4

33 34

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

it in
x–1 x 3x–7 In the xy-plane, the point (2, 5) lies plug
c on the graph of

P Q R S the function f. If f (x) = k − x 2 , where k is a

Note: Figure not drawn to scale. constant, what is the value of k ?

On PS above, PQ = RS . What is the length of PS ? y

2,5

PQ RS k X

is y

x
X 1
7
3 7
7
just a 5 k 2

fancysmansy
6 2x 5 k 4

yn

9
73
13137 2

f 1 2
l
3
i

2 t 3 t 2

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Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is illegal. 63

Test #5

4 4

35 36

...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

A landscaper is designing a rectangular garden. The

length of the garden is to be 5 feet longer than the

width. If the area of the garden will be 104 square 20° B

feet, what will be the length, in feet, of the garden?

Too 7 x°
A P

a equaF

X A 104ft

w g f e w g
zoo

a
180 azo 20° c C
Hoo

Point P is theang
a a
center of the circle in the figure above.

What is the value of x ?

I

Make an equation solve forwidth
140 2 2800

Area length
e're

width
otw
5
looks
catnikefison'd
oldsfarref

104
there

width

104 WZ15W this

form

O WZ 15W 104 quadratic x 360 280

x

toaster

b b

usingquadratic

2A because I can't

easily factor

w

e st FX.TO

Zw416Tywidth
5I25
benegative
can't
2

5122 13 or 8

w 8

so l 8 130
5
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Test #5

4 4

37

.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Questions 37 and 38 refer to the following One morning, Ms. Simon drove directly from her

information. home to her workplace in 24 minutes. What was her

average speed, in miles per hour, during her drive

Ms. Simon’s Workday Morning Drive that morning? Whole

Average driving way 0.6 15.4 t 1.4

shewent

Segment of Distance speed with no

theWHOLE 17.4mi convert
drive (miles) traffic delay 1

(mph) way speed distance

17244mi
0.725mi h

From home to
freeway 0.6 25

entrance Convert 0.725mn 43.5n

From freeway 38

entrance to 15.4 50
freeway exit If Ms. Simon starts her drive at 6:30 a.m., she can

drive at her average driving speed with no traffic

From freeway

exit to 1.4 35 delay for each segment of the drive. If she starts her

workplace drive at 7:00 a.m., the travel time from the freeway
entrance to the freeway exit increases by 33% due to

Ms. Simon drives her car from her home to her slower traffic, but the travel time for each of the other

workplace every workday morning. The table above two segments of her drive does not change. Based on

shows the distance, in miles, and her average driving the table, how many more minutes does Ms. Simon
speed, in miles per hour (mph), when there is no traffic take to arrive at her workplace if she starts her drive

delay, for each segment of her drive.

only at 7:00 a.m. than if she starts her drive at 6:30 a.m.?
care (Round your answer to the nearest minute.)

about
increased

section

Howlong doesthe

greensection usuallytake

disfiamin speed important

time dy 15 0.308hrs

time mln

In minutes

0.308 hr 6Ef 18.48 min

STOPSo what's theincrease increased by33

If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only.

Do not turn to any other section.

3 18.48

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