PASS-MOOR.XLS W.

SEELIG 5/13/2018
202-433-2396 SeeligWN@nfesc.navy.mil
SPREAD SHEET TO ESTIMATE PASSING SHIP EFFECTS ON MOORED SHIPS
See Seelig, W., "Passing Ship Effects on Moored Ships", NFESC TR-6027-OCN, Nov. 2001
Notation:
Cell Requiring Input =
Cell Providing Output and/or Protected =
Blank Cell =
Flag Indicating an Error = Error !!!

MOORED SHIP PASSING SHIP ERROR

INPUT PARAMETERS (SHIP 1) (SHIP 2) FLAG
Ship Length at Waterline, L (ft) = 843.2 990.8
Ship Width, B (ft) = 120.7 152.6
Ship Draft, T (ft) = 51.5 52.49
Ship Midships Coefficient, Cm = 0.98 0.98
Water Depth, d (ft) = 59.23 59.23
Distance Between Ship Centerlines, h (ft) = 222.8
Passing Ship Speed in World Coords., V (knots) = 7
Current Speed, Vc (knots) = 0
Mooring Line Break Strength (pounds force) = 250000
Required Mooring Line Factor of Safety = 2
Vertical Breasting Line Angle, QV (deg) = 10
Density of water, r (slug/ft )=
3
1.9905
Relative Passing Ship Speed, VR (knots) = 7
MOORED SHIP PASSING SHIP ERROR
PEAK FORCE/MOMENT OUTPUT (SHIP 1) (SHIP 2) FLAG
Passing Ship Speed, V (ft/sec) = 11.823
Relative Passing Ship Speed, VR (ft/sec) = 11.823
Mean of Ship Lengths, L (ft) = 917
Ratio of Ship Draft to Water Depth, T/d = 0.869 0.886
Larger Value of T/d = 0.886
Gap Between Ships, G (ft) = 86.15
Relative Gap Size, G/B = 0.630
Relative Ship Draft, T/B = 0.427
Ship Cross-Sectional Areas, S (ft2) = 6091.73 7849.77
Dimensionless Distance, h / L1 = 0.264
Ratio of Passing To Moored Ship Length, L 2 / L1 = 1.175
Denominator, Q (slug*ft/sec ) =
2
13552.28
Dimensionless Peak Deepwater Surge Force = 2.060
Dimensionless Peak Deepwater Sway Force = 7.500
Dimensionless Peak Deepwater Moment = 1.378
Peak Deepwater Surge Force (pounds) = 27918
Peak Deepwater Sway Force (pounds) = 101642
Peak Deepwater Moment (foot*pounds) = 15746799
Surge Finite Depth Correction Factor, CFX = 8.338
Sway Finite Depth Correction Factor, CFY = 12.747
Moment Finite Depth Correction Factor, CFM = 12.747
Peak Finite Depth Surge Force (pounds) = 232771
Peak Finite Depth Sway Force (pounds) = 1295677
Peak Finite Depth Moment (foot*pounds) = 200731344

MOORED SHIP
MOORING EFFICIENCY OUTPUT (SHIP 1)
Mooring Line Break Strength (kips) = 250
Required Mooring Line Factor of Safety = 2.00
Vertical Breasting Line Angle, QV (deg) = 10.00
F* (kips) = 1877.98
Mooring Efficiency, e = 0.732
Req'd Sum of Line Break Strengths (kips) = 5128.16
Req'd Sum of Breasting Line Break Strengths (kips) 3856.92
Total Number of Mooring Lines* 22
Number of Breasting Lines* 16
Number of Spring Lines* 6

* For passing ship event; does not include wind and current forces on the ship

FORCE/MOMENT TIME HISTORY OUTPUT

Time (sec) Fx (kips) Fy (kips) Mz (ft*kips)
0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.878 2.3 0.0 0.0
7.756 3.0 0.0 0.0
11.635 3.9 -2.0 0.0
15.513 4.9 -4.9 0.0
19.391 5.3 -7.9 0.0
23.269 7.9 -9.8 0.0
27.147 9.5 -11.3 0.0
31.025 11.2 -11.8 0.0
34.904 12.5 -12.8 0.0
38.782 15.8 -23.6 0.0
42.660 17.1 -29.5 1116.1
46.538 20.1 -32.5 2601.5
50.416 23.7 -46.2 4831.6
54.294 28.9 -61.0 9665.2
58.173 32.9 -78.7 13382.8
62.051 37.2 -107.2 18585.7
65.929 42.7 -134.8 25278.1
69.807 48.3 -172.2 32339.8
73.685 52.6 -230.2 40889.0
77.563 56.5 -291.2 52041.6
81.442 53.3 -373.8 60590.8
85.320 45.7 -452.6 69884.6
 89.198 26.6 -521.4 70627.3
93.076 3.9 -570.6 63192.2
96.954 -30.2 -599.1 45722.6
100.832 -63.5 -594.2 22303.3
104.711 -95.3 -550.9 -13009.4
108.589 -128.2 -480.1 -55759.2
112.467 -161.1 -402.4 -96276.8
116.345 -190.7 -285.3 -127873.9
120.223 -215.3 -127.9 -156124.8
124.102 -228.8 59.0 -178428.1
127.980 -231.1 257.8 -193296.3
131.858 -227.8 452.6 -198129.9
135.736 -216.7 669.0 -188836.0
139.614 -189.7 865.8 -170993.0
143.492 -157.8 1056.6 -126386.5
147.371 -108.2 1186.5 -85124.1
151.249 -42.7 1270.1 -40889.0
155.127 9.9 1295.7 0.0
159.005 59.2 1278.0 45351.2
162.883 106.9 1191.4 103338.5
166.761 154.5 1052.7 144229.5
170.640 191.7 860.8 173967.8
174.518 217.3 656.2 190694.8
178.396 230.1 442.7 200731.3
182.274 232.8 242.0 197013.8
186.152 228.8 68.9 178428.1
190.030 213.7 -125.9 154266.1
193.909 194.0 -273.5 122668.9
197.787 167.0 -393.5 89586.4
201.665 138.1 -511.6 52784.3
205.543 98.6 -570.6 13382.8
209.421 66.4 -610.0 -19701.8
213.299 30.2 -600.1 -43863.8
217.178 0.0 -550.9 -63565.6
221.056 -26.3 -494.9 -68397.2
224.934 -42.7 -421.1 -65795.7
228.812 -51.3 -344.3 -55759.2
232.690 -55.9 -273.5 -48324.1
236.568 -55.2 -236.1 -40146.3
240.447 -49.3 -177.1 -30852.4
244.325 -42.7 -127.9 -25649.5
248.203 -36.2 -98.4 -18585.7
252.081 -32.2 -68.9 -12266.7
255.959 -27.0 -52.1 -8920.5
259.838 -23.3 -29.5 -6690.4
263.716 -19.4 -20.7 -2972.8
267.594 -15.5 -19.7 -2230.1
271.472 -9.9 -17.7 -1487.4
275.350 -9.5 -9.8 -742.7
279.228 -9.2 -7.9 0.0
283.107 -8.5 -5.9 0.0
286.985 -6.9 -3.9 0.0
290.863 -6.6 -2.0 0.0
294.741 -6.2 0.0 0.0
298.619 -5.3 0.0 0.0
302.497 -4.3 0.0 0.0
306.376 -3.6 0.0 0.0
310.254 -2.6 0.0 0.0
 NOTES
Must be a positive value 0
Must be a positive value
Must be a positive value
Must be a positive value
Must be a positive value
Must be a positive value
Must be a positive value
+ is upstream
Must be a positive value
Should be greater than 1.0
Must be 0 < QV < 90 deg
Given value
Must be a positive value

NOTES
Must be a positive value
Must be a positive value
Mean of passing and mooring ship lengths
Must be in the range 0<T/d<1
Largest T/d value of the two ships
Must be a positive value
Clear distance between the ships / mean ship width

Ship end-on submerged areas of the ships

The value of ( h / L1 ) > 0.1 to use this method
Must be in the range 0.5 < (L2/L1) <2 to use this method
Factor for use in Wang's (1975) deepwater method

From Wang's (1975) method

From Wang's (1975) method
From Wang's (1975) method
From Seelig (2001) Fig. 2.2-3
From Seelig (2001) Fig. 2.2-4
From Seelig (2001) Fig. 2.2-4
Deepwater value * Finite depth correction factor
Deepwater value * Finite depth correction factor
Deepwater value * Finite depth correction factor

NOTES
Repeated from Input Section
Repeated from Input Section
Repeated from Input Section
Total Line Strength for Optimum Ideal Mooring
Predicted using Seelig (1998 Rev B)
Estimated from Optimum Ideal and mooring efficiency
For Breasting Lines
Total
Estimated (round up to the next highest even number)
Estimated (round up to the next highest even number)

OPTIMUM IDEAL MOORING

Time (sec) T2 (kips) T3 (kips) x (feet)
0.000 0.00 0.00 -1834.00
3.878 0.00 0.00 -1788.15
7.756 0.00 0.00 -1742.30
11.635 -0.98 -0.98 -1696.45
15.513 -2.46 -2.46 -1650.60
19.391 -3.93 -3.93 -1604.75
23.269 -4.92 -4.92 -1558.90
27.147 -5.66 -5.66 -1513.05
31.025 -5.90 -5.90 -1467.20
34.904 -6.39 -6.39 -1421.35
38.782 -11.80 -11.80 -1375.50
42.660 -16.08 -13.43 -1329.65
46.538 -19.32 -13.15 -1283.80
50.416 -28.85 -17.39 -1237.95
54.294 -41.96 -19.04 -1192.10
58.173 -55.22 -23.48 -1146.25
62.051 -75.66 -31.57 -1100.40
65.929 -97.37 -37.41 -1054.55
69.807 -124.44 -47.73 -1008.70
73.685 -163.60 -66.62 -962.85
77.563 -207.32 -83.88 -917.00
81.442 -258.78 -115.06 -871.15
85.320 -309.16 -143.40 -825.30
 89.198 -344.47 -176.95 -779.45
93.076 -360.24 -210.36 -733.60
96.954 -353.79 -245.34 -687.75
100.832 -323.56 -270.66 -641.90
104.711 -260.04 -290.90 -596.05
108.589 -173.92 -306.18 -550.20
112.467 -87.01 -315.37 -504.35
116.345 9.00 -294.31 -458.50
120.223 121.21 -249.11 -412.65
124.102 241.12 -182.09 -366.80
127.980 358.12 -100.36 -320.95
131.858 461.25 -8.70 -275.10
135.736 558.44 110.54 -229.25
139.614 635.67 230.09 -183.40
143.492 678.19 378.42 -137.55
147.371 694.19 492.28 -91.70
151.249 683.54 586.56 -45.85
155.127 647.84 647.84 0.00
159.005 585.20 692.77 45.85
162.883 473.14 718.25 91.70
166.761 355.29 697.39 137.55
170.640 224.10 636.74 183.40
174.518 101.94 554.25 229.25
178.396 -16.70 459.42 275.10
182.274 -112.64 354.66 320.95
186.152 -177.18 246.04 366.80
190.030 -245.92 119.99 412.65
193.909 -282.23 8.73 458.50
197.787 -303.01 -90.52 504.35
201.665 -318.39 -193.19 550.20
205.543 -301.17 -269.43 596.05
209.421 -281.62 -328.35 641.90
213.299 -248.04 -352.08 687.75
217.178 -200.08 -350.85 733.60
221.056 -166.31 -328.55 779.45
224.934 -132.50 -288.57 825.30
228.812 -106.04 -238.30 871.15
232.690 -79.44 -194.06 917.00
236.568 -70.44 -165.67 962.85
240.447 -51.95 -125.13 1008.70
244.325 -33.53 -94.37 1054.55
248.203 -27.15 -71.23 1100.40
252.081 -19.88 -48.98 1146.25
255.959 -15.49 -36.65 1192.10
259.838 -6.82 -22.69 1237.95
263.716 -6.81 -13.86 1283.80
267.594 -7.20 -12.49 1329.65
271.472 -7.09 -10.62 1375.50
275.350 -4.04 -5.80 1421.35
 279.228 -3.93 -3.93 1467.20
283.107 -2.95 -2.95 1513.05
286.985 -1.97 -1.97 1558.90
290.863 -0.98 -0.98 1604.75
294.741 0.00 0.00 1650.60
298.619 0.00 0.00 1696.45
302.497 0.00 0.00 1742.30
306.376 0.00 0.00 1788.15
310.254 0.00 0.00 1834.00

MAX. OPTIMUM IDEAL BREASTING LIINE TENSIONS= 694.19 718.25

LOOKUP TABLES FROM

X-VALUES FROM WAN

eta/L1=
0.1
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
 0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5

Y-VALUES FROM WANG

eta/L1 =
0.1
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
 0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5

M-VALUES FROM WAN

eta/L1 =
0.1
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
WANG 1975) Fig. 2 DIMENSIONLESS

x/L X Y M
-2 0 0 0
-1.95 0.00989 0 0
-1.9 0.01271 0 0
-1.85 0.01695 -0.00152 0
-1.8 0.02119 -0.0038 0
-1.75 0.0226 -0.00607 0
-1.7 0.0339 -0.00759 0
-1.65 0.04096 -0.00873 0
-1.6 0.04802 -0.00911 0
-1.55 0.05367 -0.00987 0
-1.5 0.0678 -0.01822 0
-1.45 0.07345 -0.02278 0.00556
-1.4 0.08616 -0.02506 0.01296
-1.35 0.10169 -0.03569 0.02407
-1.3 0.12429 -0.04708 0.04815
-1.25 0.14124 -0.06074 0.06667
-1.2 0.1596 -0.08276 0.09259
-1.15 0.18362 -0.10402 0.12593
-1.1 0.20763 -0.13288 0.16111
-1.05 0.22599 -0.17768 0.2037
-1 0.24294 -0.22475 0.25926
-0.95 0.22881 -0.28853 0.30185
-0.9 0.19633 -0.34928 0.34815
-0.85 0.11441 -0.40243 0.35185
-0.8 0.01695 -0.44039 0.31481
-0.75 -0.12994 -0.46241 0.22778
-0.7 -0.2726 -0.45862 0.11111
-0.65 -0.4096 -0.42521 -0.06481
-0.6 -0.55085 -0.37054 -0.27778
-0.55 -0.69209 -0.31055 -0.47963
-0.5 -0.81921 -0.2202 -0.63704
-0.45 -0.92514 -0.09871 -0.77778
-0.4 -0.98305 0.04556 -0.88889
-0.35 -0.99294 0.19894 -0.96296
-0.3 -0.97881 0.34928 -0.98704
-0.25 -0.93079 0.51632 -0.94074
-0.2 -0.81497 0.66819 -0.85185
-0.15 -0.67797 0.81549 -0.62963
-0.1 -0.46469 0.91572 -0.42407
-0.05 -0.18362 0.98026 -0.2037
0 0.04237 1 0
0.05 0.25424 0.98633 0.22593
0.1 0.45904 0.91951 0.51481
0.15 0.66384 0.81245 0.71852
0.2 0.82345 0.66439 0.86667
0.25 0.93362 0.50645 0.95
0.3 0.9887 0.34169 1
0.35 1 0.18679 0.98148
0.4 0.98305 0.05315 0.88889
0.45 0.91808 -0.09719 0.76852
0.5 0.83333 -0.21109 0.61111
0.55 0.71751 -0.30372 0.4463
0.6 0.59322 -0.39484 0.26296
0.65 0.42373 -0.44039 0.06667
0.7 0.28531 -0.47077 -0.09815
0.75 0.12994 -0.46317 -0.21852
0.8 0 -0.42521 -0.31667
0.85 -0.11299 -0.38193 -0.34074
0.9 -0.18362 -0.32498 -0.32778
0.95 -0.22034 -0.26576 -0.27778
1 -0.24011 -0.21109 -0.24074
1.05 -0.23729 -0.18223 -0.2
1.1 -0.21186 -0.13667 -0.1537
1.15 -0.18362 -0.09871 -0.12778
1.2 -0.15537 -0.07593 -0.09259
1.25 -0.13842 -0.05315 -0.06111
1.3 -0.11582 -0.04024 -0.04444
1.35 -0.10028 -0.02278 -0.03333
1.4 -0.08333 -0.01595 -0.01481
1.45 -0.06638 -0.01519 -0.01111
1.5 -0.04237 -0.01367 -0.00741
1.55 -0.04096 -0.00759 -0.0037
 1.6 -0.03955 -0.00607 0
1.65 -0.03672 -0.00456 0
1.7 -0.02966 -0.00304 0
1.75 -0.02825 -0.00152 0
1.8 -0.02684 0 0
1.85 -0.0226 0 0
1.9 -0.01836 0 0
1.95 -0.01554 0 0
2 -0.0113 0 0

LOOKUP TABLES FROM WANG (1975) Fig. 3

X-VALUES FROM WANG (1975) Fig. 3L
L2/L1 =
0.5 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.6 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68
1.3 1.434 1.568 1.702 1.836 1.97 2.086 2.202 2.318 2.434
1.165 1.29 1.415 1.54 1.665 1.79 1.908 2.026 2.144 2.262
1.03 1.146 1.262 1.378 1.494 1.61 1.73 1.85 1.97 2.09
0.955 1.059 1.163 1.267 1.371 1.475 1.58 1.685 1.79 1.895
0.88 0.972 1.064 1.156 1.248 1.34 1.43 1.52 1.61 1.7
0.81 0.896 0.982 1.068 1.154 1.24 1.333 1.426 1.519 1.612
0.74 0.82 0.9 0.98 1.06 1.14 1.236 1.332 1.428 1.524
0.687 0.762 0.837 0.911 0.985 1.06 1.15 1.24 1.33 1.42
0.635 0.704 0.773 0.842 0.911 0.98 1.064 1.148 1.232 1.316
0.588 0.652 0.717 0.781 0.845 0.91 0.988 1.066 1.144 1.222
0.54 0.6 0.66 0.72 0.78 0.84 0.912 0.984 1.056 1.128
0.505 0.561 0.617 0.673 0.729 0.785 0.852 0.919 0.986 1.053
0.47 0.522 0.574 0.626 0.678 0.73 0.792 0.854 0.916 0.978
0.44 0.489 0.538 0.587 0.636 0.685 0.742 0.8 0.857 0.915
0.41 0.456 0.502 0.548 0.594 0.64 0.693 0.746 0.799 0.852
0.38 0.425 0.47 0.515 0.56 0.605 0.654 0.704 0.753 0.803
0.35 0.394 0.438 0.482 0.526 0.57 0.616 0.662 0.708 0.754
0.33 0.371 0.412 0.453 0.494 0.535 0.579 0.623 0.667 0.711
0.31 0.348 0.386 0.424 0.462 0.5 0.542 0.584 0.626 0.668
0.29 0.325 0.36 0.395 0.43 0.465 0.506 0.546 0.586 0.627
0.27 0.302 0.334 0.366 0.398 0.43 0.469 0.508 0.547 0.586
0.25 0.282 0.314 0.346 0.378 0.41 0.445 0.481 0.516 0.552
0.23 0.262 0.294 0.326 0.358 0.39 0.422 0.454 0.486 0.518
0.215 0.244 0.273 0.302 0.331 0.36 0.392 0.424 0.456 0.488
0.2 0.226 0.252 0.278 0.304 0.33 0.362 0.394 0.426 0.458
0.19 0.215 0.24 0.265 0.29 0.315 0.343 0.371 0.399 0.427
0.18 0.204 0.228 0.252 0.276 0.3 0.324 0.348 0.372 0.396
0.165 0.187 0.21 0.232 0.255 0.278 0.302 0.326 0.351 0.375
0.15 0.171 0.192 0.213 0.234 0.255 0.28 0.305 0.33 0.355
0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2 0.22 0.24 0.262 0.284 0.306 0.328
0.13 0.149 0.168 0.187 0.206 0.225 0.244 0.263 0.282 0.301
0.12 0.138 0.157 0.175 0.194 0.213 0.231 0.25 0.269 0.289
0.11 0.128 0.146 0.164 0.182 0.2 0.219 0.238 0.257 0.276
 0.105 0.121 0.137 0.153 0.169 0.185 0.202 0.22 0.237 0.255
0.1 0.114 0.128 0.142 0.156 0.17 0.186 0.202 0.218 0.234
0.095 0.107 0.119 0.131 0.143 0.155 0.171 0.188 0.204 0.22
0.09 0.1 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.157 0.173 0.19 0.206
0.085 0.094 0.103 0.112 0.121 0.13 0.146 0.163 0.179 0.195
0.08 0.088 0.096 0.104 0.112 0.12 0.136 0.152 0.168 0.184
0.075 0.083 0.091 0.099 0.107 0.115 0.131 0.148 0.164 0.181
0.07 0.078 0.086 0.094 0.102 0.11 0.127 0.144 0.161 0.178

Y-VALUES FROM WANG (1975) Fig. 3C

L2/L1 =
0.5 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.6 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68
3.9 4.44 4.98 5.52 6.06 6.6 7.36 8.12 8.88 9.64
3.55 4.04 4.53 5.02 5.51 6 6.69 7.38 8.07 8.76
3.2 3.64 4.08 4.52 4.96 5.4 6.02 6.64 7.26 7.88
2.9 3.31 3.72 4.13 4.54 4.95 5.505 6.06 6.615 7.17
2.6 2.98 3.36 3.74 4.12 4.5 4.99 5.48 5.97 6.46
2.4 2.735 3.07 3.405 3.74 4.075 4.525 4.975 5.425 5.875
2.2 2.49 2.78 3.07 3.36 3.65 4.06 4.47 4.88 5.29
2 2.275 2.55 2.825 3.1 3.375 3.75 4.125 4.5 4.875
1.8 2.06 2.32 2.58 2.84 3.1 3.44 3.78 4.12 4.46
1.7 1.93 2.16 2.39 2.62 2.85 3.165 3.48 3.795 4.11
1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.89 3.18 3.47 3.76
1.475 1.66 1.845 2.03 2.215 2.4 2.675 2.95 3.225 3.5
1.35 1.52 1.69 1.86 2.03 2.2 2.46 2.72 2.98 3.24
1.275 1.435 1.595 1.755 1.915 2.075 2.31 2.545 2.78 3.015
1.2 1.35 1.5 1.65 1.8 1.95 2.16 2.37 2.58 2.79
1.1 1.24 1.38 1.52 1.66 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.6
1 1.13 1.26 1.39 1.52 1.65 1.84 2.03 2.22 2.41
0.925 1.055 1.185 1.315 1.445 1.575 1.75 1.925 2.1 2.275
0.85 0.98 1.11 1.24 1.37 1.5 1.66 1.82 1.98 2.14
0.8 0.92 1.04 1.16 1.28 1.4 1.55 1.7 1.85 2
0.75 0.86 0.97 1.08 1.19 1.3 1.44 1.58 1.72 1.86
0.7 0.81 0.92 1.03 1.14 1.25 1.375 1.5 1.625 1.75
0.65 0.76 0.87 0.98 1.09 1.2 1.31 1.42 1.53 1.64
0.625 0.72 0.815 0.91 1.005 1.1 1.205 1.31 1.415 1.52
0.6 0.68 0.76 0.84 0.92 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
0.55 0.625 0.7 0.775 0.85 0.925 1.025 1.125 1.225 1.325
0.5 0.57 0.64 0.71 0.78 0.85 0.95 1.05 1.15 1.25
0.49 0.553 0.616 0.679 0.742 0.805 0.899 0.993 1.087 1.181
0.48 0.536 0.592 0.648 0.704 0.76 0.848 0.936 1.024 1.112
0.465 0.518 0.571 0.624 0.677 0.73 0.809 0.888 0.967 1.046
0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.77 0.84 0.91 0.98
0.425 0.475 0.525 0.575 0.625 0.675 0.745 0.815 0.885 0.955
0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.72 0.79 0.86 0.93
0.375 0.425 0.475 0.525 0.575 0.625 0.685 0.745 0.805 0.865
0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8
0.31 0.363 0.416 0.469 0.522 0.575 0.62 0.665 0.71 0.755
0.27 0.326 0.382 0.438 0.494 0.55 0.59 0.63 0.67 0.71
 0.25 0.305 0.36 0.415 0.47 0.525 0.565 0.605 0.645 0.685
0.23 0.284 0.338 0.392 0.446 0.5 0.54 0.58 0.62 0.66
0.215 0.267 0.319 0.371 0.423 0.475 0.51 0.545 0.58 0.615
0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.48 0.51 0.54 0.57

M-VALUES FROM WANG (1975) Fig. 3R

L2/L1 =
0.5 0.52 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.6 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.68
1.82 2.02 2.22 2.42 2.62 2.82 3.012 3.204 3.396 3.588
1.605 1.772 1.939 2.106 2.273 2.44 2.61 2.78 2.95 3.12
1.39 1.524 1.658 1.792 1.926 2.06 2.208 2.356 2.504 2.652
1.24 1.361 1.482 1.603 1.724 1.845 1.976 2.107 2.238 2.369
1.09 1.198 1.306 1.414 1.522 1.63 1.744 1.858 1.972 2.086
0.985 1.082 1.179 1.276 1.373 1.47 1.574 1.678 1.782 1.886
0.88 0.966 1.052 1.138 1.224 1.31 1.404 1.498 1.592 1.686
0.795 0.875 0.955 1.035 1.115 1.195 1.278 1.361 1.444 1.527
0.71 0.784 0.858 0.932 1.006 1.08 1.152 1.224 1.296 1.368
0.645 0.712 0.779 0.846 0.913 0.98 1.048 1.115 1.183 1.25
0.58 0.64 0.7 0.76 0.82 0.88 0.943 1.006 1.069 1.132
0.525 0.58 0.635 0.69 0.745 0.8 0.86 0.919 0.978 1.038
0.47 0.52 0.57 0.62 0.67 0.72 0.776 0.832 0.888 0.944
0.425 0.472 0.519 0.566 0.613 0.66 0.711 0.762 0.813 0.864
0.38 0.424 0.468 0.512 0.556 0.6 0.646 0.692 0.738 0.784
0.345 0.385 0.426 0.466 0.507 0.547 0.591 0.634 0.678 0.721
0.31 0.347 0.384 0.421 0.458 0.495 0.536 0.577 0.618 0.659
0.295 0.327 0.36 0.392 0.425 0.457 0.497 0.536 0.576 0.615
0.28 0.308 0.336 0.364 0.392 0.42 0.458 0.496 0.534 0.572
0.251 0.277 0.304 0.331 0.358 0.385 0.421 0.457 0.493 0.529
0.221 0.247 0.273 0.298 0.324 0.35 0.384 0.418 0.452 0.486
0.211 0.233 0.256 0.279 0.302 0.325 0.356 0.388 0.419 0.451
0.2 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.3 0.329 0.358 0.387 0.416
0.186 0.205 0.225 0.244 0.263 0.283 0.309 0.336 0.362 0.389
0.172 0.191 0.209 0.228 0.246 0.265 0.289 0.313 0.337 0.361
0.156 0.173 0.191 0.208 0.225 0.243 0.265 0.287 0.308 0.331
0.14 0.156 0.172 0.188 0.204 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.3
0.13 0.146 0.162 0.178 0.194 0.21 0.229 0.248 0.267 0.286
0.12 0.136 0.152 0.168 0.184 0.2 0.218 0.236 0.254 0.272
0.11 0.125 0.141 0.157 0.172 0.188 0.203 0.219 0.234 0.25
0.1 0.115 0.13 0.145 0.16 0.175 0.188 0.201 0.214 0.227
0.095 0.107 0.12 0.132 0.145 0.157 0.171 0.184 0.198 0.212
0.09 0.1 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.154 0.168 0.182 0.196
0.077 0.088 0.099 0.11 0.121 0.132 0.145 0.157 0.17 0.182
0.065 0.077 0.089 0.101 0.113 0.125 0.136 0.147 0.158 0.169
0.062 0.073 0.084 0.094 0.104 0.115 0.125 0.135 0.145 0.155
0.06 0.069 0.078 0.087 0.096 0.105 0.114 0.123 0.132 0.141
0.055 0.064 0.073 0.082 0.091 0.1 0.108 0.116 0.124 0.132
0.05 0.059 0.068 0.077 0.086 0.095 0.102 0.109 0.116 0.123
0.049 0.056 0.062 0.069 0.076 0.083 0.091 0.1 0.108 0.117
0.048 0.052 0.057 0.061 0.066 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1 0.11
 0.7 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88
2.55 2.702 2.854 3.006 3.158 3.31 3.46 3.61 3.76 3.91
2.38 2.515 2.65 2.785 2.92 3.055 3.195 3.335 3.475 3.615
2.21 2.328 2.446 2.564 2.682 2.8 2.93 3.06 3.19 3.32
2 2.118 2.236 2.354 2.472 2.59 2.717 2.844 2.971 3.098
1.79 1.908 2.026 2.144 2.262 2.38 2.504 2.628 2.752 2.876
1.705 1.809 1.913 2.017 2.121 2.225 2.338 2.451 2.564 2.677
1.62 1.71 1.8 1.89 1.98 2.07 2.172 2.274 2.376 2.478
1.51 1.595 1.68 1.765 1.85 1.935 2.03 2.125 2.22 2.315
1.4 1.48 1.56 1.64 1.72 1.8 1.888 1.976 2.064 2.152
1.3 1.377 1.454 1.531 1.608 1.685 1.769 1.853 1.937 2.021
1.2 1.274 1.348 1.422 1.496 1.57 1.65 1.73 1.81 1.89
1.12 1.191 1.262 1.333 1.404 1.475 1.549 1.623 1.697 1.771
1.04 1.108 1.176 1.244 1.312 1.38 1.448 1.516 1.584 1.652
0.972 1.036 1.099 1.163 1.226 1.29 1.356 1.422 1.488 1.554
0.905 0.964 1.023 1.082 1.141 1.2 1.264 1.328 1.392 1.456
0.852 0.91 0.968 1.025 1.082 1.14 1.199 1.259 1.319 1.378
0.8 0.856 0.912 0.968 1.024 1.08 1.135 1.19 1.245 1.3
0.755 0.807 0.859 0.911 0.963 1.015 1.068 1.122 1.175 1.229
0.71 0.758 0.806 0.854 0.902 0.95 1.002 1.054 1.106 1.158
0.668 0.712 0.757 0.801 0.845 0.89 0.941 0.992 1.043 1.094
0.625 0.666 0.707 0.748 0.789 0.83 0.88 0.93 0.98 1.03
0.587 0.626 0.664 0.703 0.741 0.78 0.828 0.876 0.924 0.972
0.55 0.586 0.622 0.658 0.694 0.73 0.776 0.822 0.868 0.914
0.52 0.554 0.588 0.622 0.656 0.69 0.733 0.776 0.819 0.862
0.49 0.522 0.554 0.586 0.618 0.65 0.69 0.73 0.77 0.81
0.455 0.487 0.519 0.551 0.583 0.615 0.654 0.693 0.732 0.771
0.42 0.452 0.484 0.516 0.548 0.58 0.618 0.656 0.694 0.732
0.4 0.428 0.456 0.484 0.512 0.54 0.578 0.616 0.654 0.692
0.38 0.404 0.428 0.452 0.476 0.5 0.538 0.576 0.614 0.652
0.35 0.375 0.4 0.425 0.45 0.475 0.51 0.545 0.58 0.615
0.32 0.346 0.372 0.398 0.424 0.45 0.482 0.514 0.546 0.578
0.308 0.331 0.355 0.378 0.401 0.425 0.455 0.485 0.515 0.545
0.295 0.316 0.337 0.358 0.379 0.4 0.428 0.456 0.484 0.512
0.272 0.294 0.315 0.337 0.358 0.38 0.408 0.436 0.464 0.492
0.25 0.272 0.294 0.316 0.338 0.36 0.388 0.416 0.444 0.472
0.237 0.257 0.278 0.299 0.319 0.34 0.367 0.394 0.421 0.448
0.223 0.242 0.262 0.281 0.301 0.32 0.346 0.372 0.398 0.424
0.212 0.231 0.251 0.271 0.29 0.31 0.333 0.357 0.381 0.404
0.2 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.3 0.321 0.342 0.363 0.384
0.198 0.217 0.237 0.256 0.275 0.295 0.315 0.336 0.357 0.377
0.195 0.214 0.233 0.252 0.271 0.29 0.31 0.33 0.35 0.37

0.7 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88
10.4 11.32 12.24 13.16 14.08 15 16.04 17.08 18.12 19.16
9.45 10.25 11.05 11.85 12.65 13.45 14.38 15.31 16.24 17.17
8.5 9.18 9.86 10.54 11.22 11.9 12.72 13.54 14.36 15.18
7.725 8.34 8.955 9.57 10.185 10.8 11.54 12.28 13.02 13.76
6.95 7.5 8.05 8.6 9.15 9.7 10.36 11.02 11.68 12.34
6.325 6.85 7.375 7.9 8.425 8.95 9.53 10.11 10.69 11.27
5.7 6.2 6.7 7.2 7.7 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.2
5.25 5.71 6.17 6.63 7.09 7.55 8.005 8.46 8.915 9.37
4.8 5.22 5.64 6.06 6.48 6.9 7.31 7.72 8.13 8.54
4.425 4.8 5.175 5.55 5.925 6.3 6.69 7.08 7.47 7.86
4.05 4.38 4.71 5.04 5.37 5.7 6.07 6.44 6.81 7.18
3.775 4.08 4.385 4.69 4.995 5.3 5.645 5.99 6.335 6.68
3.5 3.78 4.06 4.34 4.62 4.9 5.22 5.54 5.86 6.18
3.25 3.515 3.78 4.045 4.31 4.575 4.86 5.145 5.43 5.715
3 3.25 3.5 3.75 4 4.25 4.5 4.75 5 5.25
2.8 3.025 3.25 3.475 3.7 3.925 4.17 4.415 4.66 4.905
2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.84 4.08 4.32 4.56
2.45 2.64 2.83 3.02 3.21 3.4 3.62 3.84 4.06 4.28
2.3 2.48 2.66 2.84 3.02 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4
2.15 2.32 2.49 2.66 2.83 3 3.18 3.36 3.54 3.72
2 2.16 2.32 2.48 2.64 2.8 2.96 3.12 3.28 3.44
1.875 2.03 2.185 2.34 2.495 2.65 2.805 2.96 3.115 3.27
1.75 1.9 2.05 2.2 2.35 2.5 2.65 2.8 2.95 3.1
1.625 1.78 1.935 2.09 2.245 2.4 2.525 2.65 2.775 2.9
1.5 1.66 1.82 1.98 2.14 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7
1.425 1.565 1.705 1.845 1.985 2.125 2.235 2.345 2.455 2.565
1.35 1.47 1.59 1.71 1.83 1.95 2.07 2.19 2.31 2.43
1.275 1.385 1.495 1.605 1.715 1.825 1.943 2.061 2.179 2.297
1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.816 1.932 2.048 2.164
1.125 1.22 1.315 1.41 1.505 1.6 1.708 1.816 1.924 2.032
1.05 1.14 1.23 1.32 1.41 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9
1.025 1.105 1.185 1.265 1.345 1.425 1.52 1.615 1.71 1.805
1 1.07 1.14 1.21 1.28 1.35 1.44 1.53 1.62 1.71
0.925 1.003 1.081 1.159 1.237 1.315 1.397 1.479 1.561 1.643
0.85 0.936 1.022 1.108 1.194 1.28 1.354 1.428 1.502 1.576
0.8 0.888 0.976 1.064 1.152 1.24 1.307 1.374 1.441 1.508
0.75 0.84 0.93 1.02 1.11 1.2 1.26 1.32 1.38 1.44
0.725 0.8 0.875 0.95 1.025 1.1 1.16 1.22 1.28 1.34
0.7 0.76 0.82 0.88 0.94 1 1.06 1.12 1.18 1.24
0.65 0.715 0.78 0.845 0.91 0.975 1.03 1.085 1.14 1.195
0.6 0.67 0.74 0.81 0.88 0.95 1 1.05 1.1 1.15

0.7 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88
3.78 3.908 4.036 4.164 4.292 4.42 4.504 4.588 4.672 4.756
3.29 3.414 3.538 3.662 3.786 3.91 3.992 4.074 4.156 4.238
2.8 2.92 3.04 3.16 3.28 3.4 3.48 3.56 3.64 3.72
2.5 2.61 2.72 2.83 2.94 3.05 3.125 3.2 3.275 3.35
2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.77 2.84 2.91 2.98
1.99 2.076 2.162 2.248 2.334 2.42 2.491 2.562 2.633 2.704
1.78 1.852 1.924 1.996 2.068 2.14 2.212 2.284 2.356 2.428
1.61 1.677 1.744 1.811 1.878 1.945 2.012 2.079 2.146 2.213
1.44 1.502 1.564 1.626 1.688 1.75 1.812 1.874 1.936 1.998
1.318 1.376 1.435 1.493 1.552 1.61 1.664 1.718 1.772 1.826
1.195 1.25 1.305 1.36 1.415 1.47 1.516 1.562 1.608 1.654
1.098 1.148 1.198 1.248 1.298 1.348 1.391 1.434 1.478 1.522
1 1.045 1.09 1.135 1.18 1.225 1.266 1.307 1.348 1.389
0.915 0.957 1 1.042 1.085 1.127 1.167 1.206 1.246 1.285
0.83 0.87 0.91 0.95 0.99 1.03 1.068 1.106 1.144 1.182
0.765 0.803 0.841 0.879 0.917 0.955 0.992 1.029 1.066 1.103
0.7 0.736 0.772 0.808 0.844 0.88 0.916 0.952 0.988 1.024
0.655 0.691 0.727 0.763 0.799 0.835 0.867 0.899 0.931 0.963
0.61 0.646 0.682 0.718 0.754 0.79 0.818 0.846 0.874 0.902
0.565 0.599 0.632 0.666 0.699 0.733 0.76 0.788 0.815 0.843
0.52 0.551 0.582 0.613 0.644 0.675 0.702 0.729 0.756 0.783
0.482 0.511 0.54 0.569 0.598 0.627 0.653 0.679 0.706 0.732
0.445 0.472 0.499 0.526 0.553 0.58 0.605 0.63 0.655 0.68
0.415 0.44 0.465 0.49 0.515 0.54 0.564 0.587 0.611 0.634
0.385 0.408 0.431 0.454 0.477 0.5 0.522 0.544 0.566 0.588
0.353 0.374 0.396 0.417 0.439 0.46 0.483 0.505 0.528 0.55
0.32 0.34 0.36 0.38 0.4 0.42 0.443 0.466 0.489 0.512
0.305 0.324 0.343 0.362 0.381 0.4 0.42 0.441 0.462 0.482
0.29 0.308 0.326 0.344 0.362 0.38 0.398 0.416 0.434 0.452
0.265 0.282 0.299 0.316 0.333 0.35 0.368 0.385 0.403 0.42
0.24 0.256 0.272 0.288 0.304 0.32 0.337 0.354 0.371 0.388
0.225 0.241 0.258 0.274 0.291 0.308 0.322 0.337 0.353 0.368
0.21 0.227 0.244 0.261 0.278 0.295 0.308 0.321 0.334 0.347
0.195 0.21 0.226 0.241 0.257 0.272 0.285 0.297 0.31 0.322
0.18 0.194 0.208 0.222 0.236 0.25 0.262 0.274 0.286 0.298
0.165 0.178 0.191 0.204 0.217 0.23 0.242 0.254 0.266 0.278
0.15 0.162 0.174 0.186 0.198 0.21 0.222 0.234 0.246 0.258
0.14 0.152 0.165 0.177 0.19 0.202 0.211 0.219 0.228 0.237
0.13 0.143 0.156 0.169 0.182 0.195 0.2 0.205 0.21 0.215
0.125 0.136 0.148 0.16 0.171 0.183 0.189 0.195 0.201 0.207
0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.177 0.184 0.191 0.198
 0.9 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 1 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.08
4.06 4.194 4.328 4.462 4.596 4.73 4.849 4.968 5.087 5.206
3.755 3.883 4.011 4.139 4.267 4.395 4.506 4.617 4.728 4.839
3.45 3.572 3.694 3.816 3.938 4.06 4.163 4.266 4.369 4.472
3.225 3.338 3.451 3.564 3.677 3.79 3.887 3.984 4.081 4.178
3 3.104 3.208 3.312 3.416 3.52 3.611 3.702 3.793 3.884
2.79 2.89 2.99 3.09 3.19 3.29 3.376 3.463 3.549 3.636
2.58 2.676 2.772 2.868 2.964 3.06 3.142 3.224 3.306 3.388
2.41 2.502 2.594 2.686 2.778 2.87 2.948 3.026 3.104 3.182
2.24 2.328 2.416 2.504 2.592 2.68 2.754 2.828 2.902 2.976
2.105 2.184 2.263 2.342 2.421 2.5 2.572 2.644 2.716 2.788
1.97 2.04 2.11 2.18 2.25 2.32 2.39 2.46 2.53 2.6
1.845 1.914 1.983 2.052 2.121 2.19 2.256 2.322 2.388 2.454
1.72 1.788 1.856 1.924 1.992 2.06 2.122 2.184 2.246 2.308
1.62 1.684 1.748 1.812 1.876 1.94 2 2.06 2.12 2.18
1.52 1.58 1.64 1.7 1.76 1.82 1.878 1.936 1.994 2.052
1.437 1.494 1.551 1.607 1.663 1.72 1.776 1.833 1.889 1.946
1.355 1.408 1.461 1.514 1.567 1.62 1.675 1.73 1.785 1.84
1.282 1.335 1.387 1.44 1.493 1.545 1.598 1.651 1.704 1.757
1.21 1.262 1.314 1.366 1.418 1.47 1.521 1.572 1.623 1.674
1.145 1.193 1.241 1.289 1.337 1.385 1.435 1.485 1.535 1.585
1.08 1.124 1.168 1.212 1.256 1.3 1.349 1.398 1.447 1.496
1.02 1.064 1.108 1.152 1.196 1.24 1.286 1.332 1.378 1.424
0.96 1.004 1.048 1.092 1.136 1.18 1.223 1.266 1.309 1.352
0.905 0.947 0.988 1.03 1.071 1.113 1.154 1.196 1.238 1.28
0.85 0.889 0.928 0.967 1.006 1.045 1.085 1.126 1.166 1.207
0.81 0.847 0.884 0.921 0.958 0.995 1.035 1.074 1.113 1.153
0.77 0.805 0.84 0.875 0.91 0.945 0.984 1.022 1.061 1.099
0.73 0.763 0.795 0.827 0.86 0.892 0.93 0.968 1.006 1.044
0.69 0.72 0.75 0.78 0.81 0.84 0.877 0.914 0.951 0.988
0.65 0.681 0.712 0.743 0.774 0.805 0.84 0.876 0.911 0.947
0.61 0.642 0.674 0.706 0.738 0.77 0.804 0.838 0.872 0.906
0.575 0.607 0.639 0.671 0.703 0.735 0.768 0.801 0.834 0.867
0.54 0.572 0.604 0.636 0.668 0.7 0.732 0.764 0.796 0.828
 0.52 0.549 0.577 0.605 0.634 0.662 0.693 0.724 0.755 0.786
0.5 0.525 0.55 0.575 0.6 0.625 0.655 0.685 0.715 0.745
0.475 0.5 0.524 0.549 0.573 0.598 0.626 0.653 0.681 0.71
0.45 0.474 0.498 0.522 0.546 0.57 0.596 0.622 0.648 0.674
0.428 0.45 0.472 0.495 0.517 0.54 0.566 0.592 0.618 0.644
0.405 0.426 0.447 0.468 0.489 0.51 0.536 0.562 0.588 0.614
0.398 0.417 0.437 0.456 0.476 0.495 0.519 0.543 0.567 0.591
0.39 0.408 0.426 0.444 0.462 0.48 0.502 0.524 0.546 0.568

0.9 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 1 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.08

20.2 21.14 22.08 23.02 23.96 24.9 25.41 25.92 26.43 26.94
18.1 18.92 19.74 20.56 21.38 22.2 22.695 23.19 23.685 24.18
16 16.7 17.4 18.1 18.8 19.5 19.98 20.46 20.94 21.42
14.5 15.12 15.74 16.36 16.98 17.6 18.055 18.51 18.965 19.42
13 13.54 14.08 14.62 15.16 15.7 16.13 16.56 16.99 17.42
11.85 12.34 12.83 13.32 13.81 14.3 14.707 15.115 15.522 15.93
10.7 11.14 11.58 12.02 12.46 12.9 13.285 13.67 14.055 14.44
9.825 10.24 10.655 11.07 11.485 11.9 12.25 12.6 12.95 13.3
8.95 9.34 9.73 10.12 10.51 10.9 11.215 11.53 11.845 12.16
8.25 8.615 8.98 9.345 9.71 10.075 10.37 10.665 10.96 11.255
7.55 7.89 8.23 8.57 8.91 9.25 9.525 9.8 10.075 10.35
7.025 7.335 7.645 7.955 8.265 8.575 8.833 9.09 9.347 9.605
6.5 6.78 7.06 7.34 7.62 7.9 8.14 8.38 8.62 8.86
6 6.27 6.54 6.81 7.08 7.35 7.58 7.81 8.04 8.27
5.5 5.76 6.02 6.28 6.54 6.8 7.02 7.24 7.46 7.68
5.15 5.39 5.63 5.87 6.11 6.35 6.56 6.77 6.98 7.19
4.8 5.02 5.24 5.46 5.68 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.7
4.5 4.705 4.91 5.115 5.32 5.525 5.722 5.92 6.117 6.315
4.2 4.39 4.58 4.77 4.96 5.15 5.345 5.54 5.735 5.93
3.9 4.085 4.27 4.455 4.64 4.825 5.013 5.2 5.388 5.575
3.6 3.78 3.96 4.14 4.32 4.5 4.68 4.86 5.04 5.22
3.425 3.59 3.755 3.92 4.085 4.25 4.42 4.59 4.76 4.93
3.25 3.4 3.55 3.7 3.85 4 4.16 4.32 4.48 4.64
3.025 3.17 3.315 3.46 3.605 3.75 3.905 4.06 4.215 4.37
2.8 2.94 3.08 3.22 3.36 3.5 3.65 3.8 3.95 4.1
2.675 2.81 2.945 3.08 3.215 3.35 3.49 3.63 3.77 3.91
2.55 2.68 2.81 2.94 3.07 3.2 3.33 3.46 3.59 3.72
2.415 2.532 2.649 2.766 2.883 3 3.125 3.25 3.375 3.5
2.28 2.384 2.488 2.592 2.696 2.8 2.92 3.04 3.16 3.28
2.14 2.242 2.344 2.446 2.548 2.65 2.765 2.88 2.995 3.11
2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.61 2.72 2.83 2.94
1.9 2.005 2.11 2.215 2.32 2.425 2.532 2.64 2.747 2.855
1.8 1.91 2.02 2.13 2.24 2.35 2.455 2.56 2.665 2.77
1.725 1.83 1.935 2.04 2.145 2.25 2.347 2.445 2.542 2.64
1.65 1.75 1.85 1.95 2.05 2.15 2.24 2.33 2.42 2.51
1.575 1.67 1.765 1.86 1.955 2.05 2.133 2.215 2.297 2.38
1.5 1.59 1.68 1.77 1.86 1.95 2.025 2.1 2.175 2.25
 1.4 1.485 1.57 1.655 1.74 1.825 1.902 1.98 2.057 2.135
1.3 1.38 1.46 1.54 1.62 1.7 1.78 1.86 1.94 2.02
1.25 1.325 1.4 1.475 1.55 1.625 1.705 1.785 1.865 1.945
1.2 1.27 1.34 1.41 1.48 1.55 1.63 1.71 1.79 1.87

0.9 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 1 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.08

4.84 4.938 5.036 5.134 5.232 5.33 5.387 5.444 5.501 5.558
4.32 4.417 4.514 4.611 4.708 4.805 4.859 4.912 4.965 5.019
3.8 3.896 3.992 4.088 4.184 4.28 4.33 4.38 4.43 4.48
3.425 3.51 3.595 3.68 3.765 3.85 3.898 3.946 3.994 4.042
3.05 3.124 3.198 3.272 3.346 3.42 3.466 3.512 3.558 3.604
2.775 2.842 2.909 2.976 3.043 3.11 3.154 3.198 3.242 3.286
2.5 2.56 2.62 2.68 2.74 2.8 2.842 2.884 2.926 2.968
2.28 2.34 2.4 2.46 2.52 2.58 2.618 2.656 2.694 2.732
2.06 2.12 2.18 2.24 2.3 2.36 2.394 2.428 2.462 2.496
1.88 1.938 1.996 2.054 2.112 2.17 2.203 2.235 2.267 2.3
1.7 1.756 1.812 1.868 1.924 1.98 2.011 2.042 2.073 2.104
1.565 1.619 1.673 1.727 1.781 1.835 1.862 1.889 1.916 1.943
1.43 1.482 1.534 1.586 1.638 1.69 1.713 1.736 1.759 1.782
1.325 1.371 1.417 1.463 1.509 1.555 1.577 1.599 1.621 1.643
1.22 1.26 1.3 1.34 1.38 1.42 1.441 1.462 1.483 1.504
1.14 1.177 1.214 1.251 1.288 1.325 1.345 1.364 1.384 1.404
1.06 1.094 1.128 1.162 1.196 1.23 1.248 1.267 1.285 1.304
0.995 1.029 1.063 1.097 1.131 1.165 1.183 1.201 1.22 1.238
0.93 0.964 0.998 1.032 1.066 1.1 1.118 1.136 1.154 1.172
0.87 0.902 0.934 0.966 0.998 1.03 1.046 1.062 1.078 1.094
0.81 0.84 0.87 0.9 0.93 0.96 0.974 0.988 1.002 1.016
0.757 0.785 0.812 0.838 0.866 0.892 0.907 0.922 0.937 0.951
0.705 0.729 0.753 0.777 0.801 0.825 0.84 0.856 0.871 0.887
0.658 0.68 0.703 0.725 0.748 0.77 0.785 0.801 0.816 0.831
0.61 0.631 0.652 0.673 0.694 0.715 0.73 0.745 0.76 0.775
0.573 0.593 0.613 0.633 0.653 0.673 0.688 0.703 0.718 0.733
0.535 0.554 0.573 0.592 0.611 0.63 0.645 0.66 0.675 0.69
0.502 0.521 0.539 0.558 0.577 0.595 0.609 0.623 0.638 0.652
0.47 0.488 0.506 0.524 0.542 0.56 0.573 0.587 0.6 0.614
0.438 0.456 0.475 0.493 0.512 0.53 0.542 0.555 0.567 0.579
0.405 0.424 0.443 0.462 0.481 0.5 0.511 0.522 0.533 0.544
0.382 0.398 0.414 0.429 0.444 0.46 0.472 0.483 0.495 0.507
0.36 0.372 0.384 0.396 0.408 0.42 0.432 0.445 0.457 0.47
0.335 0.348 0.361 0.374 0.387 0.4 0.411 0.422 0.434 0.445
0.31 0.324 0.338 0.352 0.366 0.38 0.39 0.4 0.41 0.42
0.29 0.303 0.315 0.328 0.34 0.353 0.362 0.371 0.38 0.39
0.27 0.281 0.292 0.303 0.314 0.325 0.334 0.342 0.351 0.359
0.245 0.259 0.272 0.285 0.299 0.312 0.32 0.327 0.334 0.342
0.22 0.236 0.252 0.268 0.284 0.3 0.306 0.312 0.318 0.324
0.213 0.225 0.238 0.25 0.263 0.275 0.282 0.288 0.295 0.301
0.205 0.214 0.223 0.232 0.241 0.25 0.257 0.264 0.271 0.278
 1.1 1.12 1.14 1.16 1.18 1.2 1.22 1.24 1.26 1.28
5.325 5.444 5.563 5.682 5.801 5.92 6.017 6.114 6.211 6.308
4.95 5.061 5.172 5.283 5.394 5.505 5.599 5.693 5.786 5.88
4.575 4.678 4.781 4.884 4.987 5.09 5.18 5.271 5.361 5.452
4.275 4.372 4.469 4.566 4.663 4.76 4.846 4.931 5.017 5.103
3.975 4.066 4.157 4.248 4.339 4.43 4.511 4.592 4.673 4.754
3.722 3.809 3.895 3.982 4.068 4.155 4.232 4.31 4.387 4.465
3.47 3.552 3.634 3.716 3.798 3.88 3.954 4.028 4.102 4.176
3.26 3.338 3.416 3.494 3.572 3.65 3.721 3.793 3.864 3.936
3.05 3.124 3.198 3.272 3.346 3.42 3.489 3.558 3.627 3.696
2.86 2.932 3.004 3.076 3.148 3.22 3.286 3.353 3.419 3.485
2.67 2.74 2.81 2.88 2.95 3.02 3.083 3.147 3.21 3.274
2.52 2.586 2.652 2.718 2.784 2.85 2.911 2.971 3.032 3.093
2.37 2.432 2.494 2.556 2.618 2.68 2.738 2.796 2.854 2.912
2.24 2.3 2.36 2.42 2.48 2.54 2.596 2.652 2.708 2.764
2.11 2.168 2.226 2.284 2.342 2.4 2.454 2.508 2.562 2.616
2.003 2.059 2.115 2.172 2.228 2.285 2.336 2.388 2.439 2.49
1.895 1.95 2.005 2.06 2.115 2.17 2.219 2.267 2.316 2.364
1.81 1.863 1.916 1.969 2.022 2.075 2.122 2.169 2.217 2.264
1.725 1.776 1.827 1.878 1.929 1.98 2.026 2.072 2.118 2.164
1.635 1.685 1.735 1.785 1.835 1.885 1.929 1.973 2.017 2.061
1.545 1.594 1.643 1.692 1.741 1.79 1.832 1.874 1.916 1.958
1.47 1.516 1.562 1.608 1.654 1.7 1.741 1.781 1.822 1.863
1.395 1.438 1.481 1.524 1.567 1.61 1.65 1.689 1.728 1.768
1.321 1.363 1.405 1.446 1.488 1.53 1.569 1.607 1.645 1.684
1.247 1.288 1.328 1.369 1.409 1.45 1.488 1.525 1.562 1.6
1.193 1.232 1.271 1.311 1.35 1.39 1.426 1.463 1.499 1.535
1.138 1.176 1.215 1.253 1.292 1.33 1.365 1.4 1.435 1.47
1.081 1.119 1.157 1.194 1.232 1.27 1.304 1.338 1.372 1.406
1.025 1.062 1.099 1.136 1.173 1.21 1.243 1.276 1.309 1.342
0.983 1.018 1.053 1.089 1.124 1.16 1.192 1.224 1.255 1.287
0.94 0.974 1.008 1.042 1.076 1.11 1.14 1.171 1.201 1.232
0.9 0.933 0.966 0.999 1.032 1.065 1.094 1.123 1.153 1.182
0.86 0.892 0.924 0.956 0.988 1.02 1.048 1.076 1.104 1.132
 0.817 0.848 0.879 0.91 0.941 0.972 1 1.027 1.054 1.081
0.775 0.805 0.835 0.865 0.895 0.925 0.951 0.977 1.004 1.03
0.738 0.766 0.794 0.821 0.849 0.877 0.903 0.929 0.954 0.98
0.7 0.726 0.752 0.778 0.804 0.83 0.855 0.88 0.905 0.93
0.67 0.696 0.722 0.748 0.774 0.8 0.823 0.847 0.87 0.894
0.64 0.666 0.692 0.718 0.744 0.77 0.792 0.814 0.836 0.858
0.615 0.639 0.663 0.687 0.711 0.735 0.757 0.778 0.8 0.821
0.59 0.612 0.634 0.656 0.678 0.7 0.721 0.742 0.764 0.785

1.1 1.12 1.14 1.16 1.18 1.2 1.22 1.24 1.26 1.28
27.45 27.96 28.47 28.98 29.49 30 30.135 30.27 30.405 30.54
24.675 25.17 25.665 26.16 26.655 27.15 27.275 27.4 27.525 27.65
21.9 22.38 22.86 23.34 23.82 24.3 24.415 24.53 24.645 24.76
19.875 20.33 20.785 21.24 21.695 22.15 22.272 22.395 22.517 22.64
17.85 18.28 18.71 19.14 19.57 20 20.13 20.26 20.39 20.52
16.337 16.745 17.152 17.56 17.967 18.375 18.505 18.635 18.765 18.895
14.825 15.21 15.595 15.98 16.365 16.75 16.88 17.01 17.14 17.27
13.65 14 14.35 14.7 15.05 15.4 15.534 15.667 15.801 15.935
12.475 12.79 13.105 13.42 13.735 14.05 14.187 14.325 14.462 14.6
11.55 11.845 12.14 12.435 12.73 13.025 13.161 13.298 13.434 13.57
10.625 10.9 11.175 11.45 11.725 12 12.135 12.27 12.405 12.54
9.863 10.12 10.377 10.635 10.892 11.15 11.285 11.42 11.555 11.69
9.1 9.34 9.58 9.82 10.06 10.3 10.435 10.57 10.705 10.84
8.5 8.73 8.96 9.19 9.42 9.65 9.782 9.915 10.047 10.18
7.9 8.12 8.34 8.56 8.78 9 9.13 9.26 9.39 9.52
7.4 7.61 7.82 8.03 8.24 8.45 8.577 8.705 8.832 8.96
6.9 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.7 7.9 8.025 8.15 8.275 8.4
6.512 6.71 6.907 7.105 7.302 7.5 7.62 7.74 7.86 7.98
6.125 6.32 6.515 6.71 6.905 7.1 7.215 7.33 7.445 7.56
5.763 5.95 6.138 6.325 6.512 6.7 6.813 6.925 7.038 7.15
5.4 5.58 5.76 5.94 6.12 6.3 6.41 6.52 6.63 6.74
5.1 5.27 5.44 5.61 5.78 5.95 6.055 6.16 6.265 6.37
4.8 4.96 5.12 5.28 5.44 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6
4.525 4.68 4.835 4.99 5.145 5.3 5.401 5.503 5.604 5.705
4.25 4.4 4.55 4.7 4.85 5 5.102 5.205 5.307 5.41
4.05 4.19 4.33 4.47 4.61 4.75 4.848 4.945 5.043 5.14
3.85 3.98 4.11 4.24 4.37 4.5 4.593 4.685 4.778 4.87
3.625 3.75 3.875 4 4.125 4.25 4.341 4.432 4.524 4.615
3.4 3.52 3.64 3.76 3.88 4 4.09 4.18 4.27 4.36
3.225 3.34 3.455 3.57 3.685 3.8 3.889 3.977 4.066 4.155
3.05 3.16 3.27 3.38 3.49 3.6 3.687 3.775 3.862 3.95
2.963 3.07 3.177 3.285 3.392 3.5 3.585 3.67 3.755 3.84
2.875 2.98 3.085 3.19 3.295 3.4 3.483 3.565 3.647 3.73
2.737 2.835 2.932 3.03 3.127 3.225 3.307 3.39 3.472 3.555
2.6 2.69 2.78 2.87 2.96 3.05 3.132 3.215 3.297 3.38
2.463 2.545 2.628 2.71 2.792 2.875 2.956 3.038 3.119 3.2
2.325 2.4 2.475 2.55 2.625 2.7 2.78 2.86 2.94 3.02
2.213 2.29 2.367 2.445 2.522 2.6 2.675 2.75 2.825 2.9
2.1 2.18 2.26 2.34 2.42 2.5 2.57 2.64 2.71 2.78
2.025 2.105 2.185 2.265 2.345 2.425 2.491 2.557 2.624 2.69
1.95 2.03 2.11 2.19 2.27 2.35 2.412 2.475 2.537 2.6

1.1 1.12 1.14 1.16 1.18 1.2 1.22 1.24 1.26 1.28
5.615 5.672 5.729 5.786 5.843 5.9 5.997 6.094 6.191 6.288
5.073 5.126 5.18 5.233 5.286 5.34 5.414 5.488 5.562 5.636
4.53 4.58 4.63 4.68 4.73 4.78 4.831 4.882 4.933 4.984
4.09 4.138 4.186 4.234 4.282 4.33 4.376 4.423 4.469 4.515
3.65 3.696 3.742 3.788 3.834 3.88 3.921 3.963 4.004 4.046
3.33 3.374 3.418 3.462 3.506 3.55 3.588 3.626 3.664 3.702
3.01 3.052 3.094 3.136 3.178 3.22 3.254 3.289 3.323 3.358
2.77 2.808 2.846 2.884 2.922 2.96 2.992 3.024 3.057 3.089
2.53 2.564 2.598 2.632 2.666 2.7 2.73 2.76 2.79 2.82
2.332 2.365 2.398 2.43 2.462 2.495 2.523 2.551 2.578 2.606
2.135 2.166 2.197 2.228 2.259 2.29 2.316 2.341 2.366 2.392
1.97 1.997 2.024 2.051 2.078 2.105 2.13 2.155 2.179 2.204
1.805 1.828 1.851 1.874 1.897 1.92 1.944 1.968 1.992 2.016
1.665 1.687 1.709 1.731 1.753 1.775 1.798 1.821 1.844 1.867
1.525 1.546 1.567 1.588 1.609 1.63 1.652 1.674 1.696 1.718
1.424 1.443 1.463 1.483 1.503 1.522 1.543 1.563 1.584 1.604
1.322 1.341 1.359 1.378 1.396 1.415 1.434 1.452 1.471 1.49
1.256 1.274 1.293 1.311 1.329 1.347 1.365 1.382 1.4 1.417
1.19 1.208 1.226 1.244 1.262 1.28 1.296 1.312 1.328 1.344
1.11 1.126 1.142 1.158 1.174 1.19 1.206 1.221 1.237 1.252
1.03 1.044 1.058 1.072 1.086 1.1 1.115 1.13 1.145 1.16
0.966 0.981 0.996 1.01 1.025 1.04 1.054 1.067 1.081 1.095
0.903 0.918 0.933 0.949 0.964 0.98 0.993 1.005 1.018 1.03
0.846 0.862 0.877 0.892 0.907 0.922 0.935 0.947 0.959 0.971
0.79 0.805 0.82 0.835 0.85 0.865 0.877 0.888 0.9 0.912
0.748 0.763 0.778 0.793 0.808 0.822 0.834 0.845 0.856 0.867
0.705 0.72 0.735 0.75 0.765 0.78 0.791 0.801 0.812 0.822
0.666 0.68 0.695 0.709 0.723 0.737 0.748 0.758 0.769 0.779
0.627 0.641 0.654 0.668 0.681 0.695 0.705 0.715 0.726 0.736
0.591 0.604 0.616 0.628 0.64 0.653 0.662 0.672 0.682 0.692
0.555 0.566 0.577 0.588 0.599 0.61 0.619 0.629 0.638 0.648
0.519 0.53 0.542 0.554 0.566 0.577 0.586 0.595 0.604 0.613
0.483 0.495 0.507 0.52 0.532 0.545 0.553 0.562 0.571 0.579
0.456 0.467 0.479 0.49 0.501 0.512 0.521 0.529 0.537 0.545
0.43 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.488 0.496 0.504 0.512
0.399 0.408 0.417 0.427 0.436 0.445 0.453 0.462 0.47 0.478
0.368 0.376 0.385 0.393 0.402 0.41 0.419 0.427 0.436 0.444
0.349 0.356 0.363 0.37 0.378 0.385 0.393 0.4 0.408 0.416
0.33 0.336 0.342 0.348 0.354 0.36 0.367 0.374 0.381 0.388
0.308 0.314 0.321 0.327 0.333 0.34 0.347 0.354 0.361 0.368
0.285 0.292 0.299 0.306 0.313 0.32 0.327 0.334 0.341 0.348
 1.3 1.32 1.34 1.36 1.38 1.4 1.42 1.44 1.46 1.48
6.405 6.502 6.599 6.696 6.793 6.89 6.987 7.084 7.181 7.278
5.974 6.067 6.161 6.255 6.349 6.442 6.536 6.63 6.724 6.818
5.542 5.633 5.723 5.814 5.904 5.995 6.085 6.176 6.266 6.357
5.189 5.274 5.36 5.446 5.532 5.617 5.703 5.789 5.875 5.961
4.835 4.916 4.997 5.078 5.159 5.24 5.321 5.402 5.483 5.564
4.542 4.62 4.697 4.775 4.852 4.93 5.007 5.085 5.162 5.24
4.25 4.324 4.398 4.472 4.546 4.62 4.694 4.768 4.842 4.916
4.007 4.079 4.15 4.222 4.293 4.365 4.436 4.508 4.58 4.651
3.765 3.834 3.903 3.972 4.041 4.11 4.179 4.248 4.317 4.386
3.551 3.617 3.684 3.75 3.816 3.882 3.949 4.015 4.081 4.148
3.337 3.401 3.464 3.528 3.591 3.655 3.718 3.782 3.845 3.909
3.154 3.214 3.275 3.336 3.397 3.457 3.518 3.579 3.64 3.701
2.97 3.028 3.086 3.144 3.202 3.26 3.318 3.376 3.434 3.492
2.82 2.876 2.932 2.988 3.044 3.1 3.156 3.212 3.268 3.324
2.67 2.724 2.778 2.832 2.886 2.94 2.994 3.048 3.102 3.156
2.541 2.592 2.644 2.695 2.746 2.797 2.849 2.9 2.951 3.003
2.412 2.461 2.51 2.558 2.606 2.655 2.703 2.752 2.801 2.849
2.311 2.358 2.406 2.453 2.5 2.547 2.595 2.642 2.689 2.736
2.21 2.256 2.302 2.348 2.394 2.44 2.486 2.532 2.578 2.624
2.105 2.149 2.193 2.237 2.281 2.325 2.369 2.413 2.457 2.501
2 2.042 2.084 2.126 2.168 2.21 2.252 2.294 2.336 2.378
1.904 1.944 1.985 2.026 2.067 2.107 2.148 2.189 2.23 2.27
1.807 1.847 1.887 1.926 1.965 2.005 2.044 2.084 2.124 2.163
1.722 1.761 1.8 1.838 1.877 1.915 1.954 1.992 2.031 2.069
1.637 1.675 1.713 1.75 1.788 1.825 1.862 1.9 1.937 1.975
1.571 1.607 1.644 1.68 1.716 1.753 1.789 1.825 1.861 1.898
1.505 1.54 1.575 1.61 1.645 1.68 1.715 1.75 1.785 1.82
1.44 1.474 1.508 1.542 1.576 1.61 1.644 1.678 1.712 1.746
1.375 1.408 1.441 1.474 1.507 1.54 1.573 1.606 1.639 1.672
1.319 1.35 1.382 1.414 1.446 1.477 1.509 1.541 1.573 1.605
1.262 1.293 1.324 1.354 1.384 1.415 1.445 1.476 1.507 1.537
1.211 1.24 1.27 1.299 1.328 1.357 1.387 1.416 1.445 1.475
1.16 1.188 1.216 1.244 1.272 1.3 1.328 1.356 1.384 1.412
 1.108 1.135 1.162 1.189 1.217 1.244 1.271 1.298 1.325 1.352
1.056 1.082 1.109 1.135 1.161 1.187 1.214 1.24 1.266 1.293
1.006 1.031 1.057 1.083 1.108 1.134 1.159 1.185 1.211 1.236
0.955 0.98 1.005 1.03 1.055 1.08 1.105 1.13 1.155 1.18
0.917 0.941 0.964 0.988 1.011 1.035 1.058 1.082 1.105 1.129
0.88 0.902 0.924 0.946 0.968 0.99 1.012 1.034 1.056 1.078
0.843 0.865 0.886 0.908 0.93 0.951 0.973 0.994 1.016 1.038
0.806 0.827 0.849 0.87 0.891 0.912 0.934 0.955 0.976 0.998

1.3 1.32 1.34 1.36 1.38 1.4 1.42 1.44 1.46 1.48
30.675 30.81 30.945 31.08 31.215 31.35 31.485 31.62 31.755 31.89
27.775 27.9 28.025 28.15 28.275 28.4 28.525 28.65 28.775 28.9
24.875 24.99 25.105 25.22 25.335 25.45 25.565 25.68 25.795 25.91
22.762 22.885 23.007 23.13 23.253 23.375 23.497 23.62 23.743 23.865
20.65 20.78 20.91 21.04 21.17 21.3 21.43 21.56 21.69 21.82
19.025 19.155 19.285 19.415 19.545 19.675 19.805 19.935 20.065 20.195
17.4 17.53 17.66 17.79 17.92 18.05 18.18 18.31 18.44 18.57
16.069 16.202 16.336 16.47 16.604 16.737 16.871 17.005 17.139 17.273
14.737 14.875 15.012 15.15 15.287 15.425 15.562 15.7 15.837 15.975
13.706 13.842 13.979 14.115 14.251 14.387 14.524 14.66 14.796 14.932
12.675 12.81 12.945 13.08 13.215 13.35 13.485 13.62 13.755 13.89
11.825 11.96 12.095 12.23 12.365 12.5 12.635 12.77 12.905 13.04
10.975 11.11 11.245 11.38 11.515 11.65 11.785 11.92 12.055 12.19
10.312 10.445 10.577 10.71 10.842 10.975 11.107 11.24 11.372 11.505
9.65 9.78 9.91 10.04 10.17 10.3 10.43 10.56 10.69 10.82
9.087 9.215 9.342 9.47 9.597 9.725 9.852 9.98 10.108 10.235
8.525 8.65 8.775 8.9 9.025 9.15 9.275 9.4 9.525 9.65
8.1 8.22 8.34 8.46 8.58 8.7 8.82 8.94 9.06 9.18
7.675 7.79 7.905 8.02 8.135 8.25 8.365 8.48 8.595 8.71
7.263 7.375 7.488 7.6 7.713 7.825 7.938 8.05 8.163 8.275
6.85 6.96 7.07 7.18 7.29 7.4 7.51 7.62 7.73 7.84
6.475 6.58 6.685 6.79 6.895 7 7.105 7.21 7.315 7.42
6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7
5.806 5.907 6.009 6.11 6.211 6.312 6.414 6.515 6.616 6.718
5.512 5.615 5.718 5.82 5.922 6.025 6.127 6.23 6.332 6.435
5.238 5.335 5.433 5.53 5.628 5.725 5.823 5.92 6.018 6.115
4.963 5.055 5.148 5.24 5.333 5.425 5.518 5.61 5.703 5.795
4.706 4.797 4.889 4.98 5.071 5.162 5.254 5.345 5.436 5.527
4.45 4.54 4.63 4.72 4.81 4.9 4.99 5.08 5.17 5.26
4.244 4.332 4.421 4.51 4.599 4.687 4.776 4.865 4.954 5.043
4.037 4.125 4.213 4.3 4.387 4.475 4.562 4.65 4.737 4.825
3.925 4.01 4.095 4.18 4.265 4.35 4.435 4.52 4.605 4.69
3.812 3.895 3.978 4.06 4.142 4.225 4.307 4.39 4.473 4.555
3.637 3.72 3.802 3.885 3.967 4.05 4.132 4.215 4.297 4.38
3.462 3.545 3.627 3.71 3.792 3.875 3.957 4.04 4.122 4.205
3.281 3.362 3.444 3.525 3.606 3.687 3.769 3.85 3.931 4.013
3.1 3.18 3.26 3.34 3.42 3.5 3.58 3.66 3.74 3.82
2.975 3.05 3.125 3.2 3.275 3.35 3.425 3.5 3.575 3.65
2.85 2.92 2.99 3.06 3.13 3.2 3.27 3.34 3.41 3.48
2.756 2.822 2.889 2.955 3.021 3.087 3.154 3.22 3.286 3.353
2.662 2.725 2.787 2.85 2.912 2.975 3.037 3.1 3.162 3.225

1.3 1.32 1.34 1.36 1.38 1.4 1.42 1.44 1.46 1.48
6.385 6.482 6.579 6.676 6.773 6.87 6.967 7.064 7.161 7.258
5.71 5.784 5.858 5.932 6.006 6.08 6.154 6.228 6.302 6.376
5.035 5.086 5.137 5.188 5.239 5.29 5.341 5.392 5.443 5.494
4.561 4.608 4.654 4.7 4.746 4.793 4.839 4.885 4.931 4.977
4.088 4.129 4.171 4.212 4.253 4.295 4.336 4.378 4.419 4.461
3.74 3.778 3.816 3.854 3.892 3.93 3.968 4.006 4.044 4.082
3.392 3.427 3.461 3.496 3.53 3.565 3.599 3.634 3.669 3.703
3.121 3.153 3.186 3.218 3.25 3.283 3.315 3.347 3.379 3.411
2.85 2.88 2.91 2.94 2.97 3 3.03 3.06 3.09 3.12
2.634 2.661 2.689 2.717 2.745 2.773 2.8 2.828 2.856 2.884
2.417 2.443 2.468 2.494 2.52 2.545 2.57 2.596 2.622 2.647
2.229 2.253 2.278 2.303 2.328 2.352 2.377 2.402 2.427 2.452
2.04 2.064 2.088 2.112 2.136 2.16 2.184 2.208 2.232 2.256
1.89 1.913 1.936 1.959 1.982 2.005 2.028 2.051 2.074 2.097
1.74 1.762 1.784 1.806 1.828 1.85 1.872 1.894 1.916 1.938
1.624 1.645 1.665 1.685 1.706 1.726 1.747 1.767 1.787 1.808
1.509 1.527 1.546 1.565 1.584 1.602 1.621 1.64 1.659 1.678
1.434 1.452 1.469 1.486 1.504 1.521 1.539 1.556 1.573 1.591
1.36 1.376 1.392 1.408 1.424 1.44 1.456 1.472 1.488 1.504
1.268 1.283 1.299 1.314 1.33 1.345 1.361 1.376 1.392 1.407
1.175 1.19 1.205 1.22 1.235 1.25 1.265 1.28 1.295 1.31
1.109 1.122 1.136 1.15 1.164 1.178 1.191 1.205 1.219 1.233
1.043 1.055 1.067 1.08 1.092 1.105 1.117 1.13 1.143 1.155
0.983 0.995 1.007 1.02 1.032 1.044 1.056 1.068 1.08 1.092
0.924 0.935 0.947 0.959 0.971 0.982 0.994 1.006 1.018 1.03
0.878 0.889 0.9 0.912 0.923 0.934 0.945 0.956 0.967 0.978
0.833 0.843 0.854 0.864 0.875 0.885 0.896 0.906 0.917 0.927
0.789 0.8 0.81 0.82 0.831 0.841 0.852 0.862 0.872 0.883
0.746 0.756 0.767 0.777 0.787 0.797 0.808 0.818 0.828 0.838
0.702 0.712 0.722 0.732 0.741 0.751 0.761 0.771 0.781 0.791
0.657 0.667 0.677 0.686 0.696 0.705 0.714 0.724 0.734 0.743
0.622 0.631 0.641 0.649 0.658 0.667 0.676 0.685 0.694 0.703
0.587 0.596 0.604 0.613 0.621 0.63 0.638 0.647 0.655 0.664
0.554 0.562 0.57 0.578 0.587 0.595 0.603 0.611 0.62 0.628
0.52 0.528 0.536 0.544 0.552 0.56 0.568 0.576 0.584 0.592
0.486 0.495 0.503 0.511 0.519 0.528 0.536 0.544 0.552 0.561
0.453 0.461 0.47 0.478 0.487 0.495 0.504 0.512 0.521 0.529
0.424 0.431 0.439 0.447 0.455 0.462 0.47 0.478 0.486 0.493
0.395 0.402 0.409 0.416 0.423 0.43 0.437 0.444 0.451 0.458
0.375 0.382 0.389 0.396 0.403 0.41 0.417 0.424 0.431 0.438
0.355 0.362 0.369 0.376 0.383 0.39 0.397 0.404 0.411 0.418
 1.5 1.52 1.54 1.56 1.58 1.6 1.62 1.64 1.66 1.68
7.375 7.472 7.569 7.666 7.763 7.86 7.956 8.052 8.148 8.244
6.911 7.005 7.099 7.192 7.286 7.38 7.465 7.55 7.636 7.721
6.447 6.538 6.628 6.719 6.809 6.9 6.974 7.049 7.123 7.198
6.046 6.132 6.218 6.304 6.389 6.475 6.549 6.622 6.696 6.769
5.645 5.726 5.807 5.888 5.969 6.05 6.122 6.195 6.267 6.34
5.317 5.395 5.472 5.55 5.627 5.705 5.771 5.837 5.903 5.969
4.99 5.064 5.138 5.212 5.286 5.36 5.419 5.479 5.538 5.598
4.722 4.794 4.865 4.937 5.008 5.08 5.136 5.191 5.247 5.303
4.455 4.524 4.593 4.662 4.731 4.8 4.852 4.904 4.956 5.008
4.214 4.28 4.346 4.412 4.479 4.545 4.595 4.645 4.695 4.745
3.972 4.036 4.099 4.163 4.226 4.29 4.338 4.386 4.434 4.482
3.761 3.822 3.883 3.943 4.004 4.065 4.111 4.157 4.204 4.25
3.55 3.608 3.666 3.724 3.782 3.84 3.884 3.929 3.973 4.018
3.38 3.436 3.492 3.548 3.604 3.66 3.703 3.745 3.788 3.831
3.21 3.264 3.318 3.372 3.426 3.48 3.521 3.562 3.603 3.644
3.054 3.105 3.156 3.207 3.259 3.31 3.35 3.389 3.429 3.469
2.898 2.946 2.994 3.043 3.091 3.14 3.179 3.217 3.256 3.294
2.784 2.831 2.878 2.925 2.973 3.02 3.057 3.094 3.132 3.169
2.67 2.716 2.762 2.808 2.854 2.9 2.936 2.972 3.008 3.044
2.545 2.589 2.633 2.677 2.721 2.765 2.8 2.835 2.87 2.905
2.42 2.462 2.504 2.546 2.588 2.63 2.664 2.698 2.732 2.766
2.311 2.352 2.393 2.433 2.474 2.515 2.548 2.58 2.612 2.645
2.203 2.242 2.281 2.321 2.36 2.4 2.431 2.462 2.493 2.524
2.108 2.146 2.184 2.223 2.261 2.3 2.33 2.36 2.39 2.42
2.013 2.05 2.087 2.125 2.162 2.2 2.229 2.258 2.287 2.316
1.934 1.97 2.006 2.043 2.079 2.115 2.143 2.17 2.198 2.225
1.855 1.89 1.925 1.96 1.995 2.03 2.056 2.082 2.108 2.134
1.78 1.814 1.848 1.882 1.916 1.95 1.975 2.001 2.026 2.052
1.705 1.738 1.771 1.804 1.837 1.87 1.895 1.92 1.945 1.97
1.636 1.668 1.7 1.731 1.763 1.795 1.819 1.844 1.868 1.892
1.567 1.598 1.628 1.659 1.689 1.72 1.743 1.767 1.79 1.814
1.504 1.533 1.562 1.591 1.621 1.65 1.673 1.696 1.719 1.743
1.44 1.468 1.496 1.524 1.552 1.58 1.603 1.625 1.648 1.671
 1.379 1.406 1.434 1.461 1.488 1.515 1.538 1.56 1.583 1.605
1.319 1.345 1.371 1.397 1.424 1.45 1.472 1.495 1.517 1.54
1.262 1.288 1.313 1.339 1.364 1.39 1.412 1.434 1.456 1.478
1.205 1.23 1.255 1.28 1.305 1.33 1.352 1.373 1.395 1.416
1.152 1.176 1.199 1.223 1.246 1.27 1.291 1.312 1.334 1.355
1.1 1.122 1.144 1.166 1.188 1.21 1.231 1.252 1.273 1.294
1.059 1.081 1.103 1.124 1.146 1.168 1.188 1.208 1.229 1.249
1.019 1.04 1.061 1.082 1.104 1.125 1.145 1.164 1.184 1.204

1.5 1.52 1.54 1.56 1.58 1.6 1.62 1.64 1.66 1.68
32.025 32.16 32.295 32.43 32.565 32.7 32.715 32.73 32.745 32.76
29.025 29.15 29.275 29.4 29.525 29.65 29.683 29.715 29.748 29.78
26.025 26.14 26.255 26.37 26.485 26.6 26.65 26.7 26.75 26.8
23.987 24.11 24.233 24.355 24.477 24.6 24.648 24.695 24.743 24.79
21.95 22.08 22.21 22.34 22.47 22.6 22.645 22.69 22.735 22.78
20.325 20.455 20.585 20.715 20.845 20.975 21.021 21.067 21.114 21.16
18.7 18.83 18.96 19.09 19.22 19.35 19.398 19.445 19.493 19.54
17.406 17.54 17.674 17.808 17.941 18.075 18.124 18.173 18.221 18.27
16.112 16.25 16.387 16.525 16.662 16.8 16.85 16.9 16.95 17
15.069 15.205 15.341 15.477 15.614 15.75 15.797 15.845 15.892 15.94
14.025 14.16 14.295 14.43 14.565 14.7 14.745 14.79 14.835 14.88
13.175 13.31 13.445 13.58 13.715 13.85 13.895 13.94 13.985 14.03
12.325 12.46 12.595 12.73 12.865 13 13.045 13.09 13.135 13.18
11.637 11.77 11.902 12.035 12.167 12.3 12.345 12.39 12.435 12.48
10.95 11.08 11.21 11.34 11.47 11.6 11.645 11.69 11.735 11.78
10.363 10.49 10.617 10.745 10.872 11 11.045 11.09 11.135 11.18
9.775 9.9 10.025 10.15 10.275 10.4 10.445 10.49 10.535 10.58
9.3 9.42 9.54 9.66 9.78 9.9 9.945 9.99 10.035 10.08
8.825 8.94 9.055 9.17 9.285 9.4 9.445 9.49 9.535 9.58
8.388 8.5 8.613 8.725 8.838 8.95 8.995 9.04 9.085 9.13
7.95 8.06 8.17 8.28 8.39 8.5 8.545 8.59 8.635 8.68
7.525 7.63 7.735 7.84 7.945 8.05 8.097 8.145 8.193 8.24
7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.65 7.7 7.75 7.8
6.819 6.92 7.021 7.122 7.224 7.325 7.374 7.423 7.471 7.52
6.537 6.64 6.742 6.845 6.947 7.05 7.098 7.145 7.193 7.24
6.213 6.31 6.408 6.505 6.603 6.7 6.75 6.8 6.85 6.9
5.888 5.98 6.073 6.165 6.258 6.35 6.403 6.455 6.508 6.56
5.619 5.71 5.801 5.892 5.984 6.075 6.127 6.18 6.232 6.285
5.35 5.44 5.53 5.62 5.71 5.8 5.852 5.905 5.957 6.01
5.131 5.22 5.309 5.398 5.486 5.575 5.626 5.678 5.729 5.78
4.912 5 5.087 5.175 5.262 5.35 5.4 5.45 5.5 5.55
4.775 4.86 4.945 5.03 5.115 5.2 5.25 5.3 5.35 5.4
4.637 4.72 4.802 4.885 4.967 5.05 5.1 5.15 5.2 5.25
4.462 4.545 4.627 4.71 4.792 4.875 4.922 4.97 5.017 5.065
4.287 4.37 4.452 4.535 4.617 4.7 4.745 4.79 4.835 4.88
4.094 4.175 4.256 4.338 4.419 4.5 4.548 4.595 4.643 4.69
3.9 3.98 4.06 4.14 4.22 4.3 4.35 4.4 4.45 4.5
3.725 3.8 3.875 3.95 4.025 4.1 4.15 4.2 4.25 4.3
3.55 3.62 3.69 3.76 3.83 3.9 3.95 4 4.05 4.1
3.419 3.485 3.551 3.617 3.684 3.75 3.799 3.848 3.896 3.945
3.287 3.35 3.412 3.475 3.537 3.6 3.647 3.695 3.742 3.79

1.5 1.52 1.54 1.56 1.58 1.6 1.62 1.64 1.66 1.68
7.355 7.452 7.549 7.646 7.743 7.84 7.907 7.974 8.041 8.108
6.45 6.524 6.598 6.672 6.746 6.82 6.884 6.947 7.01 7.074
5.545 5.596 5.647 5.698 5.749 5.8 5.86 5.92 5.98 6.04
5.024 5.07 5.116 5.162 5.209 5.255 5.306 5.358 5.409 5.46
4.503 4.544 4.585 4.627 4.668 4.71 4.753 4.795 4.838 4.88
4.12 4.158 4.196 4.234 4.272 4.31 4.348 4.387 4.425 4.464
3.737 3.772 3.806 3.841 3.875 3.91 3.944 3.979 4.013 4.048
3.444 3.476 3.508 3.54 3.573 3.605 3.636 3.668 3.699 3.73
3.15 3.18 3.21 3.24 3.27 3.3 3.328 3.356 3.384 3.412
2.911 2.939 2.967 2.995 3.022 3.05 3.076 3.103 3.129 3.156
2.672 2.698 2.723 2.749 2.774 2.8 2.825 2.849 2.874 2.899
2.476 2.501 2.526 2.55 2.575 2.6 2.622 2.645 2.667 2.69
2.28 2.304 2.328 2.352 2.376 2.4 2.42 2.44 2.46 2.48
2.12 2.143 2.166 2.189 2.212 2.235 2.254 2.272 2.291 2.31
1.96 1.982 2.004 2.026 2.048 2.07 2.087 2.105 2.122 2.14
1.828 1.848 1.869 1.889 1.91 1.93 1.947 1.963 1.98 1.997
1.696 1.715 1.734 1.752 1.771 1.79 1.806 1.822 1.838 1.854
1.608 1.625 1.643 1.66 1.678 1.695 1.71 1.726 1.741 1.757
1.52 1.536 1.552 1.568 1.584 1.6 1.615 1.63 1.645 1.66
1.423 1.438 1.454 1.469 1.485 1.5 1.515 1.529 1.544 1.558
1.325 1.34 1.355 1.37 1.385 1.4 1.414 1.428 1.442 1.456
1.246 1.26 1.274 1.288 1.301 1.315 1.329 1.342 1.355 1.369
1.168 1.18 1.192 1.205 1.217 1.23 1.243 1.256 1.269 1.282
1.104 1.117 1.129 1.141 1.153 1.165 1.177 1.189 1.2 1.212
1.041 1.053 1.065 1.076 1.088 1.1 1.11 1.121 1.132 1.142
0.989 1.001 1.012 1.023 1.034 1.045 1.055 1.065 1.075 1.085
0.938 0.948 0.959 0.969 0.98 0.99 1 1.009 1.019 1.028
0.893 0.903 0.914 0.924 0.935 0.945 0.953 0.961 0.97 0.978
0.849 0.859 0.869 0.879 0.89 0.9 0.907 0.914 0.921 0.928
0.801 0.811 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.857 0.864 0.87 0.877
0.752 0.762 0.771 0.781 0.79 0.8 0.807 0.813 0.819 0.826
0.712 0.721 0.73 0.739 0.748 0.757 0.764 0.77 0.777 0.783
0.672 0.681 0.689 0.698 0.706 0.715 0.721 0.727 0.734 0.74
0.636 0.644 0.653 0.661 0.669 0.677 0.684 0.69 0.697 0.703
0.6 0.608 0.616 0.624 0.632 0.64 0.646 0.653 0.659 0.666
0.569 0.577 0.585 0.593 0.602 0.61 0.616 0.623 0.629 0.635
0.538 0.546 0.555 0.563 0.572 0.58 0.586 0.592 0.598 0.604
0.501 0.509 0.517 0.524 0.532 0.54 0.546 0.552 0.559 0.565
0.465 0.472 0.479 0.486 0.493 0.5 0.507 0.513 0.519 0.526
0.445 0.452 0.459 0.466 0.473 0.48 0.487 0.493 0.5 0.506
0.425 0.432 0.439 0.446 0.453 0.46 0.467 0.473 0.479 0.486
 1.7 1.72 1.74 1.76 1.78 1.8 1.82 1.84 1.86 1.88
8.34 8.436 8.532 8.628 8.724 8.82 8.916 9.012 9.108 9.204
7.806 7.891 7.977 8.062 8.147 8.233 8.318 8.403 8.488 8.573
7.272 7.347 7.421 7.496 7.57 7.645 7.719 7.794 7.869 7.943
6.843 6.916 6.99 7.063 7.137 7.21 7.284 7.357 7.431 7.504
6.412 6.485 6.557 6.63 6.702 6.775 6.847 6.92 6.993 7.065
6.035 6.101 6.167 6.233 6.299 6.365 6.431 6.497 6.563 6.629
5.657 5.717 5.777 5.836 5.896 5.955 6.015 6.074 6.134 6.193
5.359 5.415 5.47 5.526 5.582 5.637 5.693 5.749 5.805 5.86
5.06 5.112 5.164 5.216 5.268 5.32 5.372 5.424 5.476 5.528
4.795 4.845 4.895 4.945 4.995 5.045 5.095 5.145 5.195 5.245
4.53 4.578 4.626 4.674 4.722 4.77 4.818 4.866 4.914 4.962
4.296 4.343 4.389 4.435 4.481 4.528 4.574 4.62 4.666 4.713
4.062 4.107 4.151 4.196 4.24 4.285 4.329 4.374 4.418 4.463
3.874 3.916 3.959 4.002 4.045 4.087 4.13 4.173 4.216 4.258
3.685 3.726 3.767 3.808 3.849 3.89 3.931 3.972 4.013 4.054
3.509 3.549 3.588 3.628 3.668 3.707 3.747 3.787 3.827 3.866
3.332 3.371 3.41 3.448 3.487 3.525 3.563 3.602 3.641 3.679
3.206 3.243 3.281 3.318 3.355 3.392 3.43 3.467 3.504 3.541
3.08 3.116 3.152 3.188 3.224 3.26 3.296 3.332 3.368 3.404
2.94 2.975 3.01 3.045 3.08 3.115 3.15 3.185 3.22 3.255
2.8 2.834 2.868 2.902 2.936 2.97 3.004 3.038 3.072 3.106
2.678 2.71 2.743 2.775 2.807 2.84 2.872 2.905 2.937 2.97
2.555 2.586 2.617 2.648 2.679 2.71 2.741 2.772 2.803 2.834
2.45 2.48 2.51 2.54 2.57 2.6 2.63 2.66 2.69 2.72
2.345 2.374 2.403 2.432 2.461 2.49 2.519 2.548 2.577 2.606
2.253 2.28 2.308 2.335 2.363 2.39 2.418 2.445 2.473 2.5
2.16 2.186 2.212 2.238 2.264 2.29 2.316 2.342 2.368 2.394
2.077 2.103 2.128 2.154 2.18 2.205 2.23 2.256 2.282 2.307
1.995 2.02 2.045 2.07 2.095 2.12 2.145 2.17 2.195 2.22
1.916 1.941 1.965 1.989 2.013 2.038 2.062 2.086 2.11 2.135
1.837 1.861 1.885 1.908 1.931 1.955 1.979 2.002 2.026 2.049
1.766 1.789 1.812 1.835 1.858 1.881 1.904 1.928 1.951 1.974
1.694 1.717 1.739 1.762 1.785 1.808 1.83 1.853 1.876 1.899
 1.628 1.651 1.673 1.696 1.719 1.741 1.764 1.786 1.809 1.832
1.562 1.585 1.607 1.63 1.652 1.675 1.697 1.72 1.743 1.765
1.5 1.522 1.544 1.566 1.588 1.61 1.632 1.654 1.676 1.698
1.438 1.459 1.481 1.502 1.524 1.545 1.567 1.588 1.61 1.631
1.376 1.398 1.419 1.44 1.461 1.482 1.504 1.525 1.546 1.567
1.315 1.336 1.357 1.378 1.399 1.42 1.441 1.462 1.483 1.504
1.269 1.29 1.31 1.331 1.351 1.371 1.392 1.412 1.432 1.453
1.224 1.243 1.263 1.283 1.303 1.322 1.342 1.362 1.382 1.401

1.7 1.72 1.74 1.76 1.78 1.8 1.82 1.84 1.86 1.88
32.775 32.79 32.805 32.82 32.835 32.85 32.865 32.88 32.895 32.91
29.812 29.845 29.878 29.91 29.943 29.975 30.007 30.04 30.073 30.105
26.85 26.9 26.95 27 27.05 27.1 27.15 27.2 27.25 27.3
24.837 24.885 24.933 24.98 25.028 25.075 25.123 25.17 25.218 25.265
22.825 22.87 22.915 22.96 23.005 23.05 23.095 23.14 23.185 23.23
21.206 21.252 21.299 21.345 21.391 21.437 21.484 21.53 21.576 21.622
19.587 19.635 19.683 19.73 19.778 19.825 19.872 19.92 19.967 20.015
18.319 18.368 18.416 18.465 18.514 18.562 18.611 18.66 18.709 18.757
17.05 17.1 17.15 17.2 17.25 17.3 17.35 17.4 17.45 17.5
15.988 16.035 16.083 16.13 16.177 16.225 16.273 16.32 16.368 16.415
14.925 14.97 15.015 15.06 15.105 15.15 15.195 15.24 15.285 15.33
14.075 14.12 14.165 14.21 14.255 14.3 14.345 14.39 14.435 14.48
13.225 13.27 13.315 13.36 13.405 13.45 13.495 13.54 13.585 13.63
12.525 12.57 12.615 12.66 12.705 12.75 12.795 12.84 12.885 12.93
11.825 11.87 11.915 11.96 12.005 12.05 12.095 12.14 12.185 12.23
11.225 11.27 11.315 11.36 11.405 11.45 11.495 11.54 11.585 11.63
10.625 10.67 10.715 10.76 10.805 10.85 10.895 10.94 10.985 11.03
10.125 10.17 10.215 10.26 10.305 10.35 10.395 10.44 10.485 10.53
9.625 9.67 9.715 9.76 9.805 9.85 9.895 9.94 9.985 10.03
9.175 9.22 9.265 9.31 9.355 9.4 9.445 9.49 9.535 9.58
8.725 8.77 8.815 8.86 8.905 8.95 8.995 9.04 9.085 9.13
8.288 8.335 8.382 8.43 8.477 8.525 8.573 8.62 8.668 8.715
7.85 7.9 7.95 8 8.05 8.1 8.15 8.2 8.25 8.3
7.569 7.618 7.666 7.715 7.764 7.812 7.861 7.91 7.959 8.008
7.287 7.335 7.383 7.43 7.477 7.525 7.572 7.62 7.668 7.715
6.95 7 7.05 7.1 7.15 7.2 7.25 7.3 7.35 7.4
6.613 6.665 6.718 6.77 6.823 6.875 6.928 6.98 7.033 7.085
6.337 6.39 6.442 6.495 6.547 6.6 6.652 6.705 6.758 6.81
6.062 6.115 6.168 6.22 6.273 6.325 6.378 6.43 6.483 6.535
5.831 5.883 5.934 5.985 6.036 6.088 6.139 6.19 6.241 6.293
5.6 5.65 5.7 5.75 5.8 5.85 5.9 5.95 6 6.05
5.45 5.5 5.55 5.6 5.65 5.7 5.75 5.8 5.85 5.9
5.3 5.35 5.4 5.45 5.5 5.55 5.6 5.65 5.7 5.75
5.112 5.16 5.207 5.255 5.302 5.35 5.397 5.445 5.492 5.54
4.925 4.97 5.015 5.06 5.105 5.15 5.195 5.24 5.285 5.33
4.738 4.785 4.833 4.88 4.928 4.975 5.023 5.07 5.118 5.165
4.55 4.6 4.65 4.7 4.75 4.8 4.85 4.9 4.95 5
 4.35 4.4 4.45 4.5 4.55 4.6 4.65 4.7 4.75 4.8
4.15 4.2 4.25 4.3 4.35 4.4 4.45 4.5 4.55 4.6
3.994 4.043 4.091 4.14 4.189 4.238 4.286 4.335 4.384 4.433
3.837 3.885 3.932 3.98 4.028 4.075 4.122 4.17 4.218 4.265

1.7 1.72 1.74 1.76 1.78 1.8 1.82 1.84 1.86 1.88
8.175 8.242 8.309 8.376 8.443 8.51 8.577 8.644 8.711 8.778
7.137 7.201 7.265 7.328 7.391 7.455 7.518 7.582 7.646 7.709
6.1 6.16 6.22 6.28 6.34 6.4 6.46 6.52 6.58 6.64
5.511 5.562 5.614 5.665 5.716 5.767 5.819 5.87 5.921 5.973
4.922 4.965 5.008 5.05 5.092 5.135 5.177 5.22 5.262 5.305
4.502 4.541 4.579 4.618 4.656 4.695 4.733 4.772 4.81 4.849
4.082 4.117 4.152 4.186 4.22 4.255 4.289 4.324 4.359 4.393
3.761 3.793 3.824 3.855 3.886 3.918 3.949 3.98 4.011 4.043
3.44 3.468 3.496 3.524 3.552 3.58 3.608 3.636 3.664 3.692
3.182 3.208 3.235 3.261 3.287 3.314 3.34 3.366 3.393 3.419
2.924 2.948 2.973 2.998 3.023 3.047 3.072 3.097 3.122 3.147
2.712 2.734 2.757 2.779 2.801 2.824 2.846 2.868 2.891 2.913
2.5 2.52 2.54 2.56 2.58 2.6 2.62 2.64 2.66 2.68
2.329 2.347 2.366 2.385 2.404 2.422 2.441 2.46 2.479 2.497
2.157 2.175 2.192 2.21 2.227 2.245 2.263 2.28 2.298 2.315
2.014 2.03 2.047 2.064 2.081 2.097 2.114 2.131 2.148 2.164
1.87 1.886 1.902 1.918 1.934 1.95 1.966 1.982 1.998 2.014
1.772 1.788 1.803 1.819 1.834 1.85 1.865 1.881 1.896 1.912
1.675 1.69 1.705 1.72 1.735 1.75 1.765 1.78 1.795 1.81
1.572 1.587 1.602 1.616 1.631 1.645 1.66 1.674 1.689 1.703
1.47 1.484 1.498 1.512 1.526 1.54 1.554 1.568 1.582 1.596
1.382 1.396 1.41 1.423 1.437 1.45 1.464 1.477 1.491 1.504
1.295 1.308 1.321 1.334 1.347 1.36 1.373 1.386 1.399 1.412
1.224 1.236 1.247 1.259 1.271 1.283 1.294 1.306 1.318 1.33
1.152 1.163 1.173 1.184 1.194 1.205 1.215 1.226 1.237 1.247
1.095 1.105 1.115 1.125 1.135 1.145 1.155 1.165 1.175 1.185
1.038 1.047 1.057 1.066 1.076 1.085 1.095 1.104 1.114 1.123
0.986 0.994 1.003 1.011 1.019 1.027 1.036 1.044 1.052 1.06
0.935 0.942 0.949 0.956 0.963 0.97 0.977 0.984 0.991 0.998
0.884 0.891 0.897 0.904 0.911 0.918 0.924 0.931 0.938 0.945
0.832 0.839 0.845 0.852 0.859 0.865 0.871 0.878 0.885 0.891
0.789 0.796 0.802 0.808 0.815 0.821 0.828 0.834 0.84 0.847
0.746 0.752 0.759 0.765 0.771 0.777 0.784 0.79 0.796 0.802
0.709 0.716 0.722 0.728 0.735 0.741 0.748 0.754 0.76 0.767
0.672 0.679 0.685 0.692 0.698 0.705 0.711 0.718 0.725 0.731
0.641 0.648 0.654 0.66 0.666 0.673 0.679 0.685 0.691 0.697
0.61 0.616 0.622 0.628 0.634 0.64 0.646 0.652 0.658 0.664
0.571 0.577 0.584 0.59 0.596 0.602 0.609 0.615 0.621 0.627
0.532 0.539 0.545 0.552 0.558 0.565 0.571 0.578 0.585 0.591
0.512 0.519 0.525 0.532 0.539 0.545 0.551 0.558 0.565 0.571
0.492 0.499 0.506 0.512 0.518 0.525 0.531 0.538 0.544 0.551
 1.9 1.92 1.94 1.96 1.98 2
9.3 9.396 9.492 9.588 9.684 9.78
8.659 8.744 8.829 8.914 9 9.085
8.017 8.092 8.167 8.241 8.316 8.39
7.578 7.651 7.725 7.798 7.872 7.945
7.137 7.21 7.282 7.355 7.428 7.5
6.695 6.761 6.827 6.893 6.959 7.025
6.253 6.312 6.372 6.431 6.491 6.55
5.916 5.972 6.028 6.083 6.139 6.195
5.58 5.632 5.684 5.736 5.788 5.84
5.295 5.345 5.395 5.445 5.495 5.545
5.01 5.058 5.106 5.154 5.202 5.25
4.759 4.805 4.851 4.898 4.944 4.99
4.507 4.552 4.596 4.641 4.686 4.73
4.301 4.344 4.387 4.429 4.472 4.515
4.095 4.136 4.177 4.218 4.259 4.3
3.906 3.946 3.986 4.025 4.065 4.105
3.717 3.756 3.794 3.833 3.872 3.91
3.579 3.616 3.653 3.69 3.728 3.765
3.44 3.476 3.512 3.548 3.584 3.62
3.29 3.325 3.36 3.395 3.43 3.465
3.14 3.174 3.208 3.242 3.276 3.31
3.003 3.035 3.067 3.1 3.132 3.165
2.865 2.896 2.927 2.958 2.989 3.02
2.75 2.78 2.81 2.84 2.87 2.9
2.635 2.664 2.693 2.722 2.751 2.78
2.528 2.555 2.583 2.61 2.638 2.665
2.42 2.446 2.472 2.498 2.524 2.55
2.332 2.358 2.383 2.409 2.434 2.46
2.245 2.27 2.295 2.32 2.345 2.37
2.159 2.183 2.207 2.232 2.256 2.28
2.072 2.096 2.119 2.143 2.167 2.19
1.997 2.02 2.043 2.066 2.089 2.113
1.921 1.944 1.967 1.99 2.012 2.035
 1.854 1.877 1.9 1.922 1.945 1.967
1.787 1.81 1.832 1.855 1.878 1.9
1.72 1.742 1.764 1.786 1.808 1.83
1.653 1.674 1.696 1.717 1.739 1.76
1.589 1.61 1.631 1.652 1.674 1.695
1.525 1.546 1.567 1.588 1.609 1.63
1.473 1.493 1.514 1.534 1.555 1.575
1.421 1.441 1.461 1.48 1.5 1.52

1.9 1.92 1.94 1.96 1.98 2

32.925 32.94 32.955 32.97 32.985 33
30.137 30.17 30.202 30.235 30.267 30.3
27.35 27.4 27.45 27.5 27.55 27.6
25.312 25.36 25.408 25.455 25.503 25.55
23.275 23.32 23.365 23.41 23.455 23.5
21.669 21.715 21.761 21.807 21.854 21.9
20.062 20.11 20.157 20.205 20.252 20.3
18.806 18.855 18.904 18.952 19.001 19.05
17.55 17.6 17.65 17.7 17.75 17.8
16.462 16.51 16.558 16.605 16.653 16.7
15.375 15.42 15.465 15.51 15.555 15.6
14.525 14.57 14.615 14.66 14.705 14.75
13.675 13.72 13.765 13.81 13.855 13.9
12.975 13.02 13.065 13.11 13.155 13.2
12.275 12.32 12.365 12.41 12.455 12.5
11.675 11.72 11.765 11.81 11.855 11.9
11.075 11.12 11.165 11.21 11.255 11.3
10.575 10.62 10.665 10.71 10.755 10.8
10.075 10.12 10.165 10.21 10.255 10.3
9.625 9.67 9.715 9.76 9.805 9.85
9.175 9.22 9.265 9.31 9.355 9.4
8.762 8.81 8.858 8.905 8.953 9
8.35 8.4 8.45 8.5 8.55 8.6
8.056 8.105 8.154 8.203 8.251 8.3
7.762 7.81 7.858 7.905 7.952 8
7.45 7.5 7.55 7.6 7.65 7.7
7.138 7.19 7.243 7.295 7.348 7.4
6.862 6.915 6.967 7.02 7.073 7.125
6.588 6.64 6.692 6.745 6.798 6.85
6.344 6.395 6.446 6.497 6.549 6.6
6.1 6.15 6.2 6.25 6.3 6.35
5.95 6 6.05 6.1 6.15 6.2
5.8 5.85 5.9 5.95 6 6.05
5.587 5.635 5.682 5.73 5.777 5.825
5.375 5.42 5.465 5.51 5.555 5.6
5.213 5.26 5.308 5.355 5.403 5.45
5.05 5.1 5.15 5.2 5.25 5.3
 4.85 4.9 4.95 5 5.05 5.1
4.65 4.7 4.75 4.8 4.85 4.9
4.481 4.53 4.579 4.628 4.676 4.725
4.312 4.36 4.407 4.455 4.503 4.55

1.9 1.92 1.94 1.96 1.98 2

8.845 8.912 8.979 9.046 9.113 9.18
7.773 7.836 7.899 7.963 8.026 8.09
6.7 6.76 6.82 6.88 6.94 7
6.024 6.075 6.126 6.177 6.229 6.28
5.347 5.39 5.432 5.475 5.517 5.56
4.887 4.926 4.964 5.003 5.041 5.08
4.427 4.462 4.497 4.531 4.565 4.6
4.074 4.105 4.136 4.168 4.199 4.23
3.72 3.748 3.776 3.804 3.832 3.86
3.446 3.472 3.498 3.525 3.551 3.578
3.171 3.196 3.221 3.245 3.27 3.295
2.936 2.958 2.98 3.003 3.025 3.048
2.7 2.72 2.74 2.76 2.78 2.8
2.516 2.535 2.554 2.572 2.591 2.61
2.332 2.35 2.368 2.385 2.403 2.42
2.181 2.198 2.215 2.231 2.248 2.265
2.03 2.046 2.062 2.078 2.094 2.11
1.927 1.943 1.958 1.974 1.989 2.005
1.825 1.84 1.855 1.87 1.885 1.9
1.718 1.732 1.747 1.761 1.776 1.79
1.61 1.624 1.638 1.652 1.666 1.68
1.518 1.531 1.544 1.558 1.572 1.585
1.425 1.438 1.451 1.464 1.477 1.49
1.341 1.353 1.365 1.377 1.388 1.4
1.257 1.268 1.278 1.289 1.299 1.31
1.195 1.205 1.215 1.225 1.235 1.245
1.133 1.142 1.152 1.161 1.171 1.18
1.069 1.077 1.085 1.093 1.102 1.11
1.005 1.012 1.019 1.026 1.033 1.04
0.951 0.958 0.965 0.972 0.978 0.985
0.897 0.904 0.91 0.917 0.924 0.93
0.853 0.859 0.866 0.872 0.879 0.885
0.809 0.815 0.821 0.827 0.834 0.84
0.773 0.779 0.786 0.792 0.799 0.805
0.737 0.744 0.75 0.757 0.763 0.77
0.704 0.71 0.716 0.722 0.729 0.735
0.67 0.676 0.682 0.688 0.694 0.7
0.634 0.64 0.646 0.652 0.659 0.665
0.597 0.604 0.61 0.617 0.623 0.63
0.577 0.584 0.59 0.597 0.604 0.61
0.557 0.564 0.57 0.577 0.583 0.59
PASS-MOOR.XLS
W. SEELIG
202-433-2396
SeeligWN@nfesc.navy.mil
5/13/2018

SPREAD SHEET TO ESTIMATE PASSING SHIP EFFECTS ON MOORED SHIPS

See Seelig, W., "Passing Ship Effects on Moored Ships", NFESC TR-6027-OCN, Nov. 2001

NOTES:
1. THIS SHEET IS SET UP FOR CUSTOMARY U.S. UNITS (I.E. FEET, POUNDS FORCE, SECONDS)
2. VELOCITIES ARE SHOWN IN KNOTS (1 KNOT = 1.689 FT/SEC = 1.152 MILES PER HOUR)
3. A RIGHT-HAND COORDINATE SYSTEM IS USED.
4. THIS SPREAD SHEET IS FOR THE CASE OF A SHIP MOORED STARBOARD-TO FACING UPSTREAM.
5. THIS SPREAD SHEET IS FOR THE CASE OF THE PASSING SHIP ON THE PORT SIDE AND MOVING UPSTREAM.
6. THE CASE OF THE SHIPS PARALLEL TO ONE ANOTHER IS COVERED IN THIS PROGRAM.
7. FOR THE CASE OF FLOOD CURRENT, THE SHIP MUST BE MOVING FASTER THAN THE CURRENT.
8. IF THE ERROR FLAG COLUMN SHOWS Error !!! THEN RESULTS ARE NOT VALID.
 07 November 2001

NOTICE

The information, including technical and engineering data, figures, tables,

designs, drawings, details, procedures and specification, presented herein
are for general information only. While every effort has been made to
insure its accuracy, this information should not be used or relied upon for
any specific application without independent competent professional
examination and verification of its accuracy, suitability and applicability, by
a licensed professional engineer.

This product is provided without warranty of any kind. Anyone making use
of this material does so at his own risk and assumes any and all liability
resulting from such use. The entire risk as to quality or usability of the
materials contained within is with the reader. In no event will the author or
U.S. Navy be held liable for any damages including lost profits, lost
savings or other incidental or consequential damages arising from the use
of or inability to use the information contained within.

The user is cautioned not to make any changes to the PASS-MOOR.xls

spread sheet. Only input data into the cells clearly marked with color
coding as “Cell Requiring Input”.
PASS-MOOR.XLS
W. SEELIG
202-433-2396
SeeligWN@nfesc.navy.mil
5/13/2018

SPREAD SHEET TO ESTIMATE PASSING SHIP EFFECTS ON MOORED SHIPS

See Seelig, W., "Passing Ship Effects on Moored Ships", NFESC TR-6027-OCN, Nov. 2001

07 November 2001

NOTICE

The information, including technical and engineering data, figures, tables,

designs, drawings, details, procedures and specification, presented herein
are for general information only. While every effort has been made to
insure its accuracy, this information should not be used or relied upon for
any specific application without independent competent professional
examination and verification of its accuracy, suitability and applicability, by
a licensed professional engineer.

This product is provided without warranty of any kind. Anyone making use
of this material does so at his own risk and assumes any and all liability
resulting from such use. The entire risk as to quality or usability of the
materials contained within is with the reader. In no event will the author or
U.S. Navy be held liable for any damages including lost profits, lost
savings or other incidental or consequential damages arising from the use
of or inability to use the information contained within.

The user is cautioned not to make any changes to the PASS-MOOR.xls

spread sheet. Only input data into the cells clearly marked with color
coding as “Cell Requiring Input”.
 1500.0

1000.0
APPLIED FORCES TO THE MOORED SHIP (kips)

500.0 Fx (kips)
Fy (kips)

0.0
0.000 50.000 100.000 150.000 200.000 250.000 300.000 350.000

TIME (sec)
-500.0

-1000.0
APPLIED MOMENT TO THE MOORED SHIP (foot * kips)
250000.0

200000.0

150000.0

100000.0
M (ft*kips)

50000.0

0.0
0.000 50.000 100.000 150.000 200.000 250.000 300.000 350.000

-50000.0
TIME (sec)
-100000.0

-150000.0

-200000.0

-250000.0
OPTIMUM IDEAL BREASTING LINE TENSIONS (kips) 800.00

600.00

Column G
Column H
400.00

200.00

0.00
0.000 50.000 100.000 150.000 200.000 250.000 300.000 350.000

-200.00

-400.00

TIME (sec)

-600.00