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Complexometric, metal ion, EDTA indicators. Acid base pH indicators. Oxidation, redox and absorption
indicators.
Color change and pH range is given.
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Indicarors by category
EDTA, Adsorption and Redox.
Search alphabetically by clicking a letter below to jump to the Indicator prep and info:
B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T
U V W X Y Z
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Color change pH acid base and metal ion indicators http://delloyd.50megs.com/ph_indicators.html
Cacotheline
saturated
color change = yellow to red-violet
Calcon also known as Solochrome Dark Blue or Eriochrome blue black R (metal-ion EDTA)
sodium 1-(2- hydroxy-1-naphthylazo)-2-naphthol-4-sulphonate, Colour I ndex No.202;
Dissolve 0.2g of the dyestuff in 50ml. of methanol.
The colour change is from pink to pure blue.
Calmagite
1-(1-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-phenylazo)-2-naphthol-4-sulphonic acid (IX) (metal-ion EDTA)
Can be substituted for Eriochrome Black T without change in the experimental procedures for calcium and
magnesium.It has same colour change, which is clearer and sharper, and aqueous solutions of the indicator
are almost stable indefinitely.
Dissolve 0.05g of calmagiite in 100ml. of water. The indicator is stable for at least 12 months when stored
in a polythene bottle and in the dark.
Chlorophenol red
Dissolve 0.1g. in 100 ml. of 20% ethanol, or dissolve 0.04g in 0.94 ml of 0.1M sodium hydroxide and make
up to 100 ml.
pH =4.8 - 6.4; color change = yellow to purple
Congo red
Dissolve 0.2g. in 100 ml. of water.
pH =3.0 - 5.2; color change = blue to orange-yellow
Cresol purple
Dissolve 0.04g. in 100 ml. of 20% ethanol, or dissolve 0.04g in 0.86 ml of 0.1M sodium hydroxide and make
up to 100 ml.
pH =7.4 - 9.0; color change = yellow to purple
Cresol red
Dissolve 0.1g. in 100 ml. of 50% ethanol, or dissolve 0.04g in 1.05 ml of 0.1M sodium hydroxide and make
up to 100 ml.
pH =7.0 - 8.8; color change = yellow to purple
Cresol red
Dissolve 0.1g. in 100 ml. of 20% ethanol, or dissolve 0.04g in 1.05 ml of 0.1M sodium hydroxide and make
up to 100 ml.
pH =0.2 - 1.8; color change = red to yellow
m-Cresol purple
Dissolve 0.04g. in 100 ml. of 20% ethanol, or dissolve 0.04g in 1.05 ml of 0.1M sodium hydroxide and make
up to 100 ml.
pH =1.2 - 2.8; color change = red to yellow
Crystal violet
Dissolve 0.1g. in 100 ml. of 70% ethanol.
pH =0.8 - 2.6; color change = yellow to blue-violet
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Color change pH acid base and metal ion indicators http://delloyd.50megs.com/ph_indicators.html
Eosin bluish
Dissolve 0.1g. in 100 ml. of water.
pH =1.4 - 2.4; color change = colorless to pink fluorescence
Eosin: (adsorption)
Dssolve 0.1g in 100ml 70 % ethanol, or 0.1g of the sodium salt in 100 ml water.
Eosin yellowish
Dissolve 0.1g. in 100 ml. of water.
pH =0.0 - 3.0; color change = yellow to green fluorescence
Epsilon blue
Dissolve 0.1g. in 100 ml. of water.
pH =11.6 - 13.0; color change = orange to violet
Eriochrome Black T (metal-ion EDTA, also known as Solochrome black T or Mordant black)
Sodium 1-(1-hydroxy-2-naphthalyzo)-6-nitro-2-naphthol-4-sulphonate (1); also known as Solochrome Black
T or WDFA or No. 2 in the Colour Index. Not recommended for titration of solutions more acidic than Ph 6.5.
Dissolve 0.2 g of the dyestuff in 15ml. of ethanolamine and add 5ml of absolute ethanol to reduce the
viscosity; the reagent is stable for several months.
A 0.4% solution of the pure dye in methanol may last for about a month.
Colour change is from blue to red.
Eriochrome blue black (See Calcon)
Eriochrome Red B
sodium salt of 4-(2-hydroxy-4-sulpho-1-naphthylazo)-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one (IX)---a
pyrazolone azo-B-naphthol dyestuff. (metal-ion EDTA)
Dissolve 0.1g of the dyestuff in 50ml, ethanol. It is stable indefinitely.
The colour change from pink to pale yellow is almost instantaneous at about 80oC.
Erythrosin B
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Color change pH acid base and metal ion indicators http://delloyd.50megs.com/ph_indicators.html
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Color change pH acid base and metal ion indicators http://delloyd.50megs.com/ph_indicators.html
1-Napltolphthalein
Dissolve 0.1g. in 100 ml. of 95% ethanol.
pH =7.1 - 8.3; color change = brownish to blue-green
Neutral red
Dissolve 0.3g. in 100 ml. of 70% ethanol.
pH =6.8 - 8.0; color change = blue-red to orange-yellow
Neutral red (redox)
Dissolve 0.5g in 100 ml of 95% ethanol
color change = violet-red to colorless
Nile blue (sulphate) (redox)
Dissolve 0.1g in 100 ml water
color change = blue-red to colorless
3-Nitrophenol
Dissolve 0.3g. in 100 ml. of 95% ethanol, or 0.08 g in 100 ml water.
pH =6.6 - 8.6; color change = colorless to yellow-orange
4-Nitrophenol
Dissolve 0.2g. in 100 ml. of 95% ethanol, or 0.08g in 100 ml water.
pH =5.4 - 6.8; color change = yellow to violet
OP
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Color change pH acid base and metal ion indicators http://delloyd.50megs.com/ph_indicators.html
QRS
Quinaldine red
Dissolve 0.1 g in 100 ml of 60% ethanol
pH =1.4 - 3.2; color change = colorless to pink
Rhodamine: (adsorption)
Dissolve 0.05 g in 100 ml water.
Safranin (redox)
Dissolve 0.5g in 100 ml water
color change = blue-violet(acidic),brown (alkaline) to colorless
4,5,6,7-Tetrabromo-phenolphthalein
Dissolve 0.1 g in 100 ml of 95% ethanol
pH =7.0 - 8.0; color change = colorless to purple
2.2':6.2"-Terpyridine (iron(II) complex) (redox)
Dissolve 0.232 g FeSO4 x 7H2O and 0.389 g of 2.2':6.2-terpyridine in 100 ml of water
color change = pale-blue to red
Tertrazine: (redox)
Dissolve 0.5g in water and use 4 drops per titration.
Thionine (redox)
Dissolve 0.5g in 100 ml of 95% ethanol
color change = violet to colorless
Titan yellow
Dissolve 0.1 g in 100 ml of 20% ethanol
pH =12.0 - 13.0; color change = yellow to red
Thymol blue
Dissolve 0.04g. in 100 ml. of 20% ethanol, or dissolve 0.04g in 0.86 ml of 0.1M sodium hydroxide and make
up to 100 ml with water.
pH =8.0 - 9.6; color change = yellow to blue
Thymol blue
Dissolve 0.04g. in 100 ml. of 20% ethanol, or dissolve 0.04g in 0.86 ml of 0.1M sodium hydroxide and make
up to 100 ml with water.
pH =1.2 - 2.8; color change = red to yellow
Thymolphthalein
Dissolve 0.1 g in 100 ml of 50% ethanol
pH =9.3 - 10.5; color change = yellow to red
Thymolphthalexone
Thymolphthalein complexone (metal-ion EDTA)
3,3-bis-[n,n-(carboxymethyl)aminomethyl] thymolphthalein (X)
Prepare a 0.5% solution in ethanol.alternatively, a finely ground mixture 1:100 with AR potassium nitrate
may be used.
Blue to colourless or slight pink in alkaline medium.
Tropaeolin O
Dissolve 0.1g. of the solid in 100 ml of water.
Tropaeolin OO
Dissolve 0.1g. of the solid in 100 ml of water.
UVWXYZ
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Color change pH acid base and metal ion indicators http://delloyd.50megs.com/ph_indicators.html
Dissolve 0.1g. in 100 ml. of 50% ethanol, or dissolve 0.04g in 0.98 ml of 0.1M sodium hydroxide and make
up to 100 ml with water.
pH =1.2 - 2.8; color change = red to yellow
p-Xylenol blue
Dissolve 0.1g. in 100 ml. of 50% ethanol, or dissolve 0.04g in 0.98 ml of 0.1M sodium hydroxide and make
up to 100 ml with water.
pH =8.0 - 9.6; color change = yellow to blue
Xylenol Orange
3,3-bis[NN-di-(carboxymethyl)-aminomethyl]-o-cresolsulphonephthalein (VI)
Dissolve 0.5g of xylenol orange indicator in 100ml. of water. The solution is stable indeffinitely.
Acid solutions are coloured lemon yellow and those of the metal complexes intensely red.
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Signature: Dhanlal De Lloyd, Chem. Dept, The University of The West Indies, St. Augustine campus
The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.
Copyright: delloyd2000© All rights reserved.
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