En contracorriente

𝑡𝐵2 = 29 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 = 45.1

𝑡𝑤2 = 28 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎 = 33.1
𝑡𝐺1 = 20 Indicador de flujo= 15
𝑡𝑤1 = 16 Velocidade del motor= 50*100= 5000 RPM

Calculo de las presiones:

1687.537 760𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
𝑃𝑤1 = [105.11564 − ]∗[ ] = 13.6637 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
230.17 + 16 1.01325𝑏𝑎𝑟
1687.537 760𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
𝑃𝑤2 = [105.11564 − ]∗[ ] = 28.4579 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
230.17 + 28 1.01325𝑏𝑎𝑟

Calculo de humedades de saturación

13.6637
𝑌´𝑤1 = 0.622 ∗ = 0.1487
585 − 13.6637
28.4579
𝑌´𝑤2 = 0.622 ∗ = 0.3180
585 − 28.4579

De tablas: 𝑡𝑤1 = 16°𝐶 − − − −−→ 𝜆1 = 588.5

𝑡𝑤2 = 28°𝐶 − − − −−→ 𝜆2 = 581.5

𝑌𝑤1 𝜆𝑤1 − 0.24(𝑡𝑤 − 𝑡𝑤1 )

𝑌´𝑤1 =
𝜆𝑤 + 0.45(𝑡𝐺1 − 𝑡𝑤1 )
(0.01487)(588.5) − 0.24(20.16)
𝑌´1 = = 0.1320
588.5 + 0.45(29.28)
(0.03180)(581.5) − 0.24(29.28)
𝑌´2 = = 0.03130
581.5 + 0.45(29.28)

Calculo de las presiones parciales con la humedad absoluta

585(0.01320)
𝑃𝐴1 = = 12.1568
0.622 + 0.01320
585(0.03136)
𝑃𝐴2 = = 28.048
0.622 + 0.03136
Calculo de las presiones de vapor con Antoine

1687.537
760𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
𝑃𝑣1 = [105.11654−130.17+20 ] ∗ [ ] = 17.6228 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
1.01325𝑏𝑎𝑟

1687.537
760𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
𝑃𝑣2 = [105.11654−230.17+24 ] ∗ [1.01325𝑏𝑎𝑟] = 30.2221 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔

Calculo de humedades relativas

𝑃𝐴1 12.1558 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
%𝑉𝑅1 = = ∗ 100 = 69.98%
𝑃𝑉1 17.6228 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
𝑃𝐴2 28.0789 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
%𝑉𝑅2 = = ∗ 100 = 92.9%
𝑃𝑉2 30.2221 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔

Trazando la curva de T vs H considerando P=558mmHg

T PA° Y´sat HG
10 9.2110 0.00995 8.2884
15 12.8117 0.01393 12.013
20 17.5864 0.01928 16.489
25 23.8426 0.02643 22.0834
30 31.9485 0.03593 29.1481
35 42.3404 0.04853 38.1533
40 55.5306 0.06524 49.7412
45 72.1157 0.08746 54.8125

Ecuaciones
1687.537 760𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
𝑃𝐴 = [105.11654−230.17+𝑡 ] ∗ [ ]
1.01325𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝑃𝐴
𝑌𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 0.622 −
585 − 𝑃𝐴
𝐻𝐺 = (0.24 + 0.45𝑌)𝑡𝐺 + 597.33(0.01320)

𝐻𝐺1 = (0.24 + 0.45(0.01320))(20 − 0) + 597.33(0.01320) = 12.8036

𝐻𝐺2 = (0.24 + 0.45(0.3136))(29 − 0) + 597.33(0.03136) = 26.1015

𝑡𝐿1 = 33.1°𝐶 → 𝐻𝐺1

 𝑡𝐿2 = 45.1°𝐶 → 𝐻𝐺2

Calculo del gasto masico teorico del aire seco usado (𝑇𝐴 )
1𝐾𝑔 60𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝐾𝑔
Si 𝐿1 ≈ 𝐿2 ≈ 𝐿𝐴𝑅 = 15 𝐿⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∗ ∗ = 900
𝐿 1 ℎ𝑟 ℎ𝑟

𝐿𝐴𝑉 − 𝐶𝑃𝐿 𝐻𝐺2 − 𝐻𝐺1 26.1015 − 12.8036

= = = 1.10816
𝐺𝑠 𝑡𝐿2 − 𝑡𝐿1 45.1 − 33.1
𝐾𝑔 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙
900 ∗ 1 𝐾𝑔 °𝐶
ℎ𝑟
= 1.10816
𝐺𝑠
𝐾𝑔
𝐺𝑠 = 812.157
ℎ𝑟
𝐾𝑔
𝑇𝐴 = 𝐺𝑠(𝑌2 − 𝑌1 ) = 812.157(0.03136 − 0.1320) = 14.7488
ℎ𝑟
𝐾𝑔 1𝐻𝑟
𝑇𝐴 = 14.7488 ∗ = 0.248 𝑘𝑔/𝑚𝑖𝑛
ℎ𝑟 60 𝑚𝑖𝑛

Calculo de volumen de aire húmedo a la salida

1 0.03136 0.082057 ∗ (29 + 273.15) 𝑚3

𝑉𝐻2 = [ + ] = 1.16797
28.97 18 585 𝐾𝑔
760
𝐾𝑔𝑎𝑠 𝑚3
𝐺𝑉2 = 𝐺𝑠 + 𝑉ℎ2 = 812.157 ∗ 1.16997
ℎ𝑟 ℎ𝑟
Calculo de la carga térmica transferida en la columna

Qt= Lav* CpL (tL2-tL1)

𝑘𝑔 1𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐾𝑔
𝑄𝑡 = 900 ∗ (45.1 − 33.1) = 10800
ℎ𝑟 𝐾𝑔°𝐶 ℎ𝑟
Calculo de rango y acercamiento

𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜 = 𝑡𝐿2 − 𝑡𝐿1 = 45.1 − 33.1 = 12°𝐶

𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 33.1 − 16 = 17.1°𝐶

Coeficiente de transferencia de masa considerando que la resistencia total en el gas

R1=YG

Z= (AUTG)NUTG
𝐺𝑠
𝐴𝑈𝑇𝐺 =
𝑆𝐾𝑦𝑎
 𝐻𝐺2
1
𝑁𝑈𝑇𝐺 = 𝐼 ∫ 𝑑𝐻𝑚
𝐻𝐺1 𝐻 −𝐻
En Paralelo

𝑡𝐵2 = 22 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 = 45.7

𝑡𝑤2 = 16.5 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎 = 38.5
𝑡𝐺1 = 20
𝑡𝑤1 = 13

Calculo de las presiones:

1687.537 760𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
𝑃𝑤1 = [105.11564 − ]∗[ ] = 11.2693 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
230.17 + 13 1.01325𝑏𝑎𝑟
1687.537 760𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
𝑃𝑤2 = [105.11564 − ]∗[ ] = 14.3772 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
230.17 + 16.5 1.01325𝑏𝑎𝑟

Calculo de humedades de saturación

11.2693
𝑌´𝑤1 = 0.622 ∗ = 0.01222
585 − 11.2693
14.1372
𝑌´𝑤2 = 0.622 ∗ = 0.01540
585 − 14.1372

De tablas: 𝑡𝑤2 = 16.5°𝐶 − − − −−→ 𝜆2 = 588.5

𝑡𝑤1 = 13°𝐶 − − − −−→ 𝜆1 = 590

(0.01222)(590) − 0.24(20 − 13)

𝑌´1 = = 0.009323
590 + 0.45(20 − 13)
(0.01540)(588.15) − 0.24(22 − 16.5)
𝑌´2 = = 0.01310
588.15 + 0.45(22 − 16.5)

Calculo de las presiones parciales con la humedad absoluta

585(0. .009323)
𝑃𝐴1 = = 8.63893𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
0.62 + 0.009323
585(0.01310)
𝑃𝐴2 = = 12.066 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
0.622 + 0.01310
Calculo de las presiones de vapor con Antoine

1687.537
760𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
𝑃𝑣1 = [105.11654−130.17+20 ] ∗ [ ] = 17.6228 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
1.01325𝑏𝑎𝑟

1687.537
760𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
𝑃𝑣2 = [105.11654−230.17+22 ] ∗ [1.01325𝑏𝑎𝑟] = 19.9332 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔

Calculo de humedades relativas

𝑃𝐴1 8.63893 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
%𝑉𝑅1 = = ∗ 100 = 47.48%
𝑃𝑉1 17.6228 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
𝑃𝐴2 17.0666 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
%𝑉𝑅2 = = ∗ 100 = 60.53%
𝑃𝑉2 19.9332 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔

Trazando la curva de T vs H considerando P=558mmHg

T PA° Y´sat HG
10 9.2110 0.00995 8.2884
15 12.8117 0.01393 12.013
20 17.5864 0.01928 16.489
25 23.8426 0.02643 22.0834
30 31.9485 0.03593 29.1481
35 42.3404 0.04853 38.1533
40 55.5306 0.06524 49.7412
45 72.1157 0.08746 64.8125

Ecuaciones
1687.537 760𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔
𝑃𝐴 = [105.11654−230.17+𝑡 ] ∗ [ ]
1.01325𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝑃𝐴
𝑌𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 0.622 −
585 − 𝑃𝐴
𝐻𝐺1 = (0.24 + 0.45(0.009323))(20 − 0) + 597.33(0.009323) = 6.2438
𝐻𝐺2 = (0.24 + 0.45(0.0131))(22 − 0) + 597.33(0.0131) = 13.4119

𝑡𝐿1 = 45.7°𝐶 → 𝐻𝐺1

𝑡𝐿2 = 38.5°𝐶 → 𝐻𝐺2
Calculo del gasto masico teorico del aire seco usado (𝑇𝐴 )
1𝐾𝑔 60𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝐾𝑔
𝐿𝐴𝑉 = 15 𝐿⁄𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∗ ∗ = 900
𝐿 1 ℎ𝑟 ℎ𝑟
𝐿𝐴𝑉 − 𝐶𝑃𝐿 𝐻𝐺2 − 𝐻𝐺1 13.4119 − 6.24381
= = = 0.9956
𝐺𝑠 𝑡𝐿2 − 𝑡𝐿1 45.7 − 38.5
𝐾𝑔 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙
900 ∗ 1 𝐾𝑔 °𝐶
ℎ𝑟
= 0.9956
𝐺𝑠
𝐾𝑔
𝐺𝑠 = 904.005
ℎ𝑟
𝐾𝑔
𝑇𝐴 = 𝐺𝑠(𝑌2 − 𝑌1 ) = 904.005(0.03136 − 0.009323) = 3.41443
ℎ𝑟
𝐾𝑔 1𝐻𝑟
𝑇𝐴 = 3.41443 ∗ = 0.0569 𝑘𝑔/𝑚𝑖𝑛
ℎ𝑟 60 𝑚𝑖𝑛

Calculo de la carga térmica transferida en la columna

Qt= Lav* CpL (tL2-tL1)

𝑘𝑔 1𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐾𝑔
𝑄𝑡 = 900 ∗ (45.7 − 38.5) = 6480
ℎ𝑟 𝐾𝑔°𝐶 ℎ𝑟
Calculo de rango y acercamiento

𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜 = 𝑡𝐿2 − 𝑡𝐿1 = 45.7 − 38.5 = 7.2°𝐶

𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 38.5 − 13 = 25.5°𝐶