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BLISS DEVELOPMENT CORP./HOME GUARANTY CORPORATION v.

MONTANO DIAZ et al., G.R. No213233, August 5, 2015


FACTS: The respondent in the herein case, was offered and consequently
bought the right to buy the property of the petitioner from certain Tapay, who
allegedly bought the same right from other persons who, purportedly, also
rightfully acquired such right. The petitioner, before the respondent stepped
up as the buyer of the right, has already the knowledge that certain Arreza
has also claims over the subject property arising from legitimate source.

ISSUE: Whether or not respondent Diaz is in good faith, hence, the mirror
doctrine applies in this instant case.

HELD: For one to be considered a purchaser in good faith, the following


requisites must concur: (1) that the purchaser buys the property of another
without notice that some other person has a right to or interest in such
property; and (2) that the purchaser pays a full and fair price for the property
at the time of such purchase or before he or she has notice of the claim of
another. For his failure to inquire diligently and trace the source of the right
to purchase the property, Diaz cannot claim to be a purchaser in good faith
and for value.

The doctrine of not going beyond the face of the title does not apply in the
case here, because what was subjected to a series of sales was not the lot
itself but the right to purchase the lot from BDC. Therefore, the mirror
doctrine finds no application in the case at bar.

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