Instructions:

Solve all the problems with correct and complete solutions. Use your student number and age to
determine other given. Type the solution in a word format preferably used software like
mathtype for typing equations. Pass your answer before the deadline indicated in the CANVASS.
Late papers will not be entertained. DO NOT COPY the work of your classmates, any
indication of copied works will be a deduction of 100 points on your quizzes. Again, type the
solutions and use cad for the diagrams.

Problem No.1 Design the shear reinforcement

Assume:
fc’=28Mpa
fyt=276Mpa

stirrups diameter = 10mm

Wdl = 30 + .3
= 30.3 kn/m
Wll = 20(1+ 21/10)
= 62 kn/m
W = 1.2(33) + 1.6(62)
= 135.56 kn/m
Reactions:
Ma(4) + 2Mb(4+6) + Mc(6) + + = 0
Ma = 0
Mc = 0
Mb = -474.46
 0 = -(135.56)(4)(2)+474.46+4(Ra)
Ra = 152.505

0 = 135.56(6)(3)-474.46-6Rc
Rc =327.603

0 = -135.56(6)(3)-474.46+6(Rbright)
Rbright = 485.757

0 = 135.56(4)(2)+474.46-4(Rbleft)
Rbleft = 389.735

Rb= 875.492

Max Shear = 485.757

Effective Depth = 425 – 60 - 40= 325mm
Vu = 441.7 kn
Vc = (0.17)(1)(sqrt(28))(275)(325)/1000 =80.398
Vsmax = (0.66)(sqrt(28))(275)(325)/1000=312.133
Vs = (441.7- (.75)(80.398))/0.75= 508.535

Vs VsMax
508.535>312.133

Vs is greater than Vs max therefore inadequate

INADEQUATE
Problem No.2 Calculate the allowable uniform load W that the beam could carry base on
flexure. Assume diameter of stirrups = 10mm.

fc’ = 24.5Mpa (3-4)

fy=345Mpa(odd)

Max moment = W(5.50)^2/12 = 2.521W

d’ = 50
d = 425 – 40 – 10 – (80-26.667)
=321.667
As’ = 402.134
As = 1206.372
Beta = 0.85 - .05/7(24.5-28)
=.875
=.85

Assume both yielding

AsFy = 0.85fc’(Beta)(c)(b) + As’(Fy)

1206.372(345) = .85(24.5)(.85)(c)(275)+ 402.134(345)

c = 56.999 mm
a= 48.449

Fs = 600 ( 321.667-56.999)/56.999
=2786.028
Fs’ =600(56.999-50)/56.999
=73.67 -NOT YIELDING
WRONG ASSUMPTION
Therefore: Use Fs’ for tension bars

1206.372(345)=0.85(24.5)(0.85)(c)(275)+402.134(600(c-50)/c)

c=70.892 mm
a= 60.258mm

Fs = 600(321.667-70.892)/70.392
= 2137.53
Fs’ = 600(70.892-50)/70.892
= 176.821

Mn1= C(d-a/2)
Mn2=C(d-d’)

Mn1= 0.85(24.5) (60.258) (275) (321.667-60.258/2) / 10^6

Mn1 = 100.607

Mn2 = 402.134(600(60.258-50)/60.258)(321.667-50)
Mn2 = 11.159

Mu = (ReductionFactor)(Mn1+Mn2)
Reduction Factor = .65 + ( Es-.002)(250/3_
Es = .003(321.667-70.892)/70.892
=0.0106123
Reduction Factor = 1.36 = default to 0.90

Mu = 0.9( 100.607+11.159)
=100.589

100.589 = 2.521W
W= 39.9 kn/m ANSWER
Problem No.3 A simply supported beam with span of L and carries a uniform load dead load
and live load. If fc’=28Mpa, and fy =415Mpa, diameter of stirrups = 10mm and concrete cover
of 40mm. calculate the deflection after 3 years assuming 25% of live load is sustained. As = 4-
20mm bars, As’=2-20mm diameter.

Based on last digit of student number

L = 5.5m (3-4)
b = 900mm(odd)

Wdl= 20.3
Wll = 46.5
1.2 (20.3) + 1.6(46.5) = 98.76

Mcr= Fr(Iy)/Yc

Fr = 0.62 (1)(sqrt(28)
= 3.281 Mpa
Ig = = 6.175 x 109 mm4
(900)(100)+(400)(300)](Yt)=(900)(100)(200) +(400)(300)(450)
Yt= 342.857
Mcr = (3.28)(6.175 x 10^9))/(342.857 (10^6)) = 59.07
Ma = ( 98.76 )(5.5^2)/8
373.436
Ma > Mcr = Cracked
N= 200000/4700(sqrt(28) = 8.04

Ac= 4(20^2)(3.1416)/4 x ( 8.04 = 10103.362

10103.362(362-c)-275(c^2/2)= 0
C=

Problem No.4 Design the cantilever beam for shear only, Assume fc’ = 21Mpa and fy = 414
Mpa. fyt = 276Mpa
Max Shear = 25+ 75(2.20)(.5)
=107.5
Depth = 320

Vu = 107.5

Vc = 0.17(1)(sqrt(21))(250)(320)/1000
Vc =62.323 Kn

VsMax = 0.66(1)(sqrt(21)(250)(320)/1000
VsMax = 241.96 Kn

Vs= (107.5-0.75(62.323))/0.75
Vs= 80.010

Vs Max > Vs ADEQUATE

Vu > Vc = DESIGN

x= 3.20 ( whole span) GOVERN

m= 3.20 ( whole span)
2h= x(0.32) = 0.64 m

Design of Stirrups at x and m.

0.33(sqrt(21)(250)(320)/1000
=120.98

80.010 < 120.98 Case1

S1 = d/2 = 320/2 = 160 mm GOVERN
S2 = 600mm
S3 = ((2)(3.1416)(10^2)/4)(414)(320)/80.010(1000)
= 260.091 mm

USE 160mm spacing for x and m