Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 11

CBSC/ISC PHYSICS CLASS CONTACT : 7001105078

BOARD/JEE PRACTICE PROBLEMS FROM ELECTROSTATICS


1. Two equally charged identical metal spheres A andB repeal each other with a force F. Another
identical uncharged sphere C is touched to A and then placed midway between A and B.The net

IR
force on C is in direction
1) F towards A 2) F towards B 3) 2f towards A 4) 2F towards B

S
2. Two charfges when kept at a distance of 1m apart in vacuum has some force of repulsion. If the

IK
force of repulsion between these two charges be same, when placed in an oil of dielectric constant
4, the distance of separation is

AV
1) 0.25 m 2) 0.4 m 3) 0.5 m 4) 0.6 m
3. Two unlike charges separated by a distance of 1 m attracted each other with a force of 0.108 N. If
the charges are in the ratio 1 : 3, the weak charge is

BY
1) 2 µ C 2) 4 µ C 3) 6 µ C 4) 5µ C
4 Two particles of each of mass ‘m’ and carrying charge ‘Q’ are separated by some distance. If they
are in equilibrium under mutual gravitational and electro static forces, then Q/m (in c/Kg) is of the

S
QUEST-Brain IIT-JEE/NEET PHYSICS classes by AVIK SIR

order of
SSE
1) 10−5 2) 10−10 3) 10−15 4) 10−20
5. The excess (equal in number) number of electrons that must be placed on each of two small spheres
CLA

spaced 3 cm apart with force of repulsion between the spheres to be 10−19 N is


1) 25 2) 225 3) 625 s 4) 1250
6. Two identical charged spheres are suspended by strings of equal length and the strings make certain
angle with each other. When suspended in a liquid of density 400kg / m3 , the angle between the
S
SIC

threads remains the same. If the density of the material of the sphere is 1600kg / m3 , the dielectric
constant of the liquid is
1) 1.33 2) 2 3) 3.12 4) 5
HY

7. Three charges +q, +q ans +q are placed at the cornors of an equilateral triangle of side ‘a’. The
resultant electric force on a charge +q placed at the centre of the triangle is
DP
AR
BO

1
physics classes by AVIK sir Email: avik_das91@outlook.com phone: 8609862005
1 3Q 2 1 3Q 2 1 3 3Q 2
1) . 2) . 3) . 4) Zero
4πε 0 a 2 4πε 0 a 4πε 0 a2

8. Three identical charges magnituden 2 µ C are placed at the corners of a right angled triangle ABC
whose base BC and height BA are respectively 4cm and 3cm. Forces an the charges at the right

IR
angled corner ‘B’ due to the charges at ‘A’ and ‘C’ are respectively F1 and F2 . The angle between
their resultant force is

S
−1  9  −1 16  −1 16  −1 16 
1) Tan   2) Tan   3) Sin   4) Cos  
16  9 9 9

IK
9. Two point charges +4e and +e are ‘x’ distance apart. The distance of charge ‘q’ from +e so that it is

AV
in equilibrium is
2x 2x x x
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 2 3 6

BY
11. Two points charges +4C and +6C repel each other with a force F. If a charge -5C is given to each of
these charges, the force becomes
F F
1) repulsive force of 2) attractive force of
24

S 24
QUEST-Brain IIT-JEE/NEET PHYSICS classes by AVIK SIR

SSE
3) repulsive force of 24F 4) attractive force of 24F
12. Two point charges of 2C and -6C attact each other with a force of 12N. A negative charge of 2C is
added to -6C charge now the force between them is
CLA

1) 12N 2) 16N 3) 32N 4) 24N


13. Two identical tiny metal balls carry charges of +3nC and -12nC. They are 3cm apart. The balls are
touched together and then separated to 3cm. The force on them is
S

1) 20.25 × 10−4 N 2) 2.025 × 10−3 N 3) 2.025 × 10−4 N 4) 2025N


SIC

15. The ratio of electric force to the gravitationl force between two protons separated by a finite distance
is of the order of
1) 10−19 2) 10+19 3) 10−36 4) 10+36
HY

16. A charge of 1µ C is divided into two parts such that their charges are in the ratio 2 : 3. These two
charges are kept at a distance 1m apart in vaccum.Them, the electric force between them (in newton) is
DP

1) 0.216 2) 0.00216 3) 0.0216 4) 2.16


17. Two charges 2C and 6C are separated by finite distance. If a charge of -4C is added to each of them.
AR

The initial force of 12 '103 N will charge to


1) 4 '103 N repulsion 2) 4 '102 N repulsion
BO

3) 6 '103 N attraction 4) 4 '103 N attraction


18. Two charges Q1 and Q2 are placed in vaccum at a distance d and the acting between them is 5 units.
If a medium of dielectric constant 2 is introduced around them, the force now will be
1) 10 2) 2.5 3) 5 4) infinite
19. If the force between two charged objects is to be left unchanged even though the charge on one of
2
physics classes by AVIK sir Email: avik_das91@outlook.com phone: 8609862005
the object is halved keeping the other same, the original distance of separation should be charged to
d d
1) 2d 2) 3) 4) d
2 2
20. Two identical metallic spheres A and B carry charges +Q and -2Q respectively. The force between
them is F newton, when they are separated by a distance d in air. The spheres are allowed to touch

IR
each other and are moved back to their initial position. The force between them now is

S
F F
1) 2F 2) 3) 4) 8F
8 4

IK
21. Three charges each equal to 10−9 C are placed at the cornors of equilateral triangle of side 1 m. The
force on one of the charges is

AV
1) 9 ×10−9 N 2) 9 3 ×10−9 N 3) 27 × 10−9 N 4) 18 × 10−9 N
22. Charges of 40µ C , −40µ C and 10 µ C are placed in air at the corners A, A and C respectively of an

BY
equilateral triangle of side 2cm. The resultant force on the charge at ‘C’ is
1) 9000N 2) 900N 3) 4500N 4) 450N
23. Two charges 2 µ C and 1µ C are placed at a distance of 10cm. The distance of third charge from one
of the charges so that it does not experience any force is

S
QUEST-Brain IIT-JEE/NEET PHYSICS classes by AVIK SIR

SSE
1) 4.14cm from 2 µ C 2) 5.858 cm from 2 µ C
3) 3.52 cm from 2 µ C 4) 6.48 cm from 2 µ C
25. Electric charges of 1µ C , −1µ C and 2 µ C are placed in air at the cornors A, A and C respectively
CLA

of a equilateral triangle ABC having length of each side 10 cm. The resulatant force on the charge at
 1 
C is  = 9 × 109 N − m2 / c2 
 4πε 0 
S

1) 0.9N 2 ) 1.8N 3) 2.7N 4) 3.6N


SIC

26. A charge +q is fixed to each of three cornors of a square. On the empty cornor a charge Q is placed
HY

such that there is no net electrostatic force acting on the diagonally opposite charge. Then
1) Q = −2q 2) Q = −2 2q
DP

3) Q = − 2q 4) Q = −4q
27. Equal and similar charges are placed on the earth and the moon. The numerical value of charge
AR

requied to neutralise the gravitational attraction is (Given mass earth = 6 × 1024 kg ,

Mass of moon = 7 × 1022 kg )


BO

1
1) × 10−13 C 2) 9.3 ×1013 C 3) 5.5 ×1013 C 4) 3.6 ×1013 C
5.3
28. A ball of mass m=0.5kg is suspended by a thread and a charge q = 0.1µ C is supplied. When a ball with
diameter 5cm and a like charge ball, but below it, the tension decreses to 1/3 of its initial value. The
distance between centres of the balls is
3
physics classes by AVIK sir Email: avik_das91@outlook.com phone: 8609862005
1) 0.12 × 10−2 m 2) 0.51×10−4 m 3) 0.2 × 10−5 m 4) 0.52 × 10−2 m
29. In the figure shown, the electric field intensity at r=1m,r=9m in Vm −1 is

S IR
IK
1) −5, −1.67, +5 2) −5, 0, +5 3) 0,1.67, 0 4) +5,1.67, −5

AV
30. The breakdown electric intensity for air is 3 ×106 V / m . The maximum charge that can be held by a
sphere of radius 1 mm is
1) 0.33C 2) 0.33nC 3) 3.3C 4) 3.3µ C

BY
31. Two charged partiles of masses m and 3 m have charges 3q and q respectively. They are kept in a
uniform electric field and allowed to move for the same time. The ratio of their kinetic energies is
1) 1: 9 2) 1: 27 3) 9 :1 4) 27 :1

S
32. Two point charges of magnitude 4 µ C and −9µ C are 0.5 m apart. The electric intensity is zero at a
QUEST-Brain IIT-JEE/NEET PHYSICS classes by AVIK SIR

SSE
distance ‘x’ m from ‘A’ and ‘y’ m from ‘B’. ‘x’ and ‘y’ are respectively
CLA

1) 0.5 m, 10m 2) 1.0m, 1.5m 3) 2.0m, 1.5m 4) 1.5m, 2.0m


33. If the electric field between the plates of a cathode ray oscillations be 1.2 × 104 N / C , the deflection
S
SIC

that an electron to the field with kinetic energy 2000eV is (The deflection assembly is 1.5cm long.)
1) 0.34cm 2) 3.4cm 3) 0.034 mm 4) 0.34 mm
34. Changes of +10 µ C each are placed at two opposite cornors of a square of side 2m and −10µ C
HY

Each at the remaining 2 cornors. The electric intensity at the centre of the square is
1) 9 × 103 N / C 2) 180 × 103 N / C
DP

3) Zero 4) 60 × 103 N / C
35. An electron moving along positive X-axis with a speed of 3 ×103 m / s enters the region of a uniform
AR

electric field. The electron stops after traveling a distance of 90mm in the field. The electric field
strength is (charge on electron =1.6 × 10−19 C , Mass of electron = 9.1× 10−31 kg )
BO

1) 2.84KVm −1 , along –ve X-axis 2) 0.284KVm −1 , along –ve X-axis


3) 0.284KVm −1 , along +ve X-axis 4) 28.4KVm −1 , along +ve X-axis
36. Two electric charges Q and 4Q are separated by a certain distance. If the electric intensity at Q is E,
the electric intensity at the other charge is

4
physics classes by AVIK sir Email: avik_das91@outlook.com phone: 8609862005
1) 4E 2) E 4 3) E 2 4) 2E

37. Two equal charges ‘q’ of opposite sign are separated by a small distance ‘2a’. The electric intensity
‘E’ at a point on the perpendicular bisector of the joining the two charges at a very large distance r’
from the line is

IR
1 qa 1 2qa 1 2qa 1 qa
1) 2) 3) 4)
4πε 0 r 2 4πε 0 r 3 4πε 0 r 2 4πε 0 r 3

S
38. Two equal charges ‘q’ of opposite sign are separated by a small distance ‘d’. The electric intensity

IK
‘E’ at a point on the straight line passing through the two charges at a very large distance ‘r’ from
the midpoint of two charges is

AV
1 qd 1 2qd 1 qd 1 2qd
1) 2) 3) 4)
4πε 0 r 2 4πε 0 r 2 4πε 0 r 3 4πε 0 r 3

39. An electric field is acting vertically upwards a small body of mass 1gm and charge −1µ C projected

BY
with a velocity 10m/s at angle 450 withhrizontal range is 2m then intensity of electric field is:
1) 20000N/C 2) 10000N/C 3) 40000N/C 4) 90000N/C
40. A bob of a simple pendulum of mass 40gm with a positive charge 4 × 10−6 C oscillating with a time

S
QUEST-Brain IIT-JEE/NEET PHYSICS classes by AVIK SIR

period T1 . An electric field of intensity 3.6 ×104 N / C is applied vertically upwords. Now the time
SSE
T2
period is T2 the value of is ( g = 10m / s 2 )
T1
CLA

1) 0.16 2) 0.64 3) 1.25 4) 0.8


41. A proton (mass=M) and a α − particle mass=4M) are sent into an electric field. The ratio of
accelerations of the proton and α − particle
S

1) 1:1 2) 1: 2 3) 2 :1 4) 4 :1
SIC

42. Strength of the electric field in which an electron will experience a force equal to its weight is
1) 5.625 ×10−11 N / C 2.) 2 × 10−12 N / C
3) 4 × 10−12 N / C 4) 4 × 10−11 N / C
HY

43. Charges 20, 30, -40 and 50 µ C are at the corners of a square of 10 cm. The field at the point of
intersection of the diagnols is
DP

N N N N
1) 360 10 × 10 2) 360 ×10 3) 360 ×10 4) 36 10 ×10
5 5 6 5

C C C C
AR

44. The vertices of an equilateral triangle lie on the circumference of radius 6 cm. Charges each of 3C are
placed at the vertices. If a charge of 1C is placed at the centre of the circle, the force acting on it is
1) 0.75 ×1013 N 2) 1.5 × 1013 N 3) 2.25 × 1013 N 4) Zero
BO

45. A pendulum bob of mass 30 mg carrying a charge of 2.0 × 10−8 C is at rest in a uniform horizontal
electric field of 20000 N/C. The tension in the thread of the pendulum is ( g = 10m / s 2 )
1) 5 ×10−4 N 2) 4 × 10−4 N 3) 3 ×10−4 N 4) 2 × 10−4 N
46. ‘n’ charges Q, 4Q, 9Q, 16Q…..are placed at distances of 1, 2, 3…. Metre from a point ‘O; on the
5
physics classes by AVIK sir Email: avik_das91@outlook.com phone: 8609862005
same straight line. The electric intensity at ‘O’ is
Q Q nQ
1) 2) 3) infinity 4)
4πε 0 n 2 4πε 0 n 4πε 0
47. ‘n’ charges of Q, -4Q, 9Q, -16Q… are placed distances of 1, 2, 3… metres from a point ‘Q’ on the
same strsight line. The field at ‘O’ is

IR
Q
1) Zero 2)
4πε 0

S
Q

IK
3) Zero (or) according to as ‘n’ is even (or) odd respectively 4) we cannot say
4πε 0

48. The mass of the sphere is 3.2 ×10−14 kg and it carries a net charge equal to that of 10 electrons. If the

AV
electric charge is −1.6 ×10−19 C and the acceleration of free fall is 10m / s −2 the field required to keep
the sphere stationary is

BY
1) 5 ×10−6V / m 2) 5 ×10−5V / m 3) 2 × 105V / m 4) 2 × 10−4 V / m
49. There are n electrons of charge e in a drop of oil of density ρ . It is in equilibrium in an electric field
E. Then the radius of drop is

S
QUEST-Brain IIT-JEE/NEET PHYSICS classes by AVIK SIR

1/2 1/2 1/3 1/3


 2neE   neE   3neE   3neE 
SSE
1)   2)   3)   4)  
 4πρ g   ρg   4πρ g   πρ g 
50. The dielectric strength air 3 ×106 Vm −1 . The maximum charge that can be given to a conducting
CLA

sphere of radius 2m is
1) 1.33 × 10−3 C 2) 2.66 × 10−3 C 3) 3 ×10−3 C 4) infinite
51. Two charges 10−8 and −10−8 C are placed at two corners of an equilateral triangle of side 20cm.
Electric intensity at the third corner is
S
SIC

1) 3 × 2250NC −1 2) 2 × 2250NC −1
3) 450NC −1 4) 2250NC −1
52. An electron is projected in to an electric field of intensity 9 ×106 NC −1 in the field acting towards
HY

east. Its acceleration is


1) 1.6 × 1018 ms −2 towards west 2) 1.6 × 1018 ms −2 towards east
DP

3) 9 ×1018 ms −2 towards west 4) 9 ×1018 ms −2 towards east


53. Point of charges of 3 ×10−9 C are situated at each of three cornors of square whose side is 15cm.
AR

The magnitude and dierection of electric field at the vacant corner of the square is
1) 2296 V/m along the diagonal 2) 9622 V/m along the diagonal
BO

3) 22.0 V/m along the diagonal 4) zero


54. Two point charges –q and +q/2 are situated at the origin and at the point (a, 0, 0) respectively. The
point along the x-axis where the electric field vanishes is
a 2a 2a
1) x = 2) x = 2a 3) x = 4) x =
2 2 −1 2 +1
6
physics classes by AVIK sir Email: avik_das91@outlook.com phone: 8609862005
55. Aelectric field of 1.5 × 104 NC −1 exists between two parappel plates of length 2 cm. An electron enters
the region between the plates at right angles to the field with a kinetic energy of Ek = 2000eV . The
deflection that the electron experiences at the deflecting plates is
1) 0.34 mm 2) 0.57 mm 3) 7.5 mm 4) 0.75 mm

IR
56. There is uniform electric field of strength 103V / m along y-axis. A body of mass 1 g and charge
10−6 C is projected into the field from origin along the positive x-axis with a velocity 10 m/s. Its speed

S
in m/s after 10s is (neglect gravitation)

IK
1) 10 2) 5 2 3) 10 2 4) 20
57. A particle of mass m and charge q is placed at rest uniform electric field E and then released. The

AV
kinetic energy attained by the particle after moving a distance y is
1) qEy 2 2) qE 2 y 3) qEy 4) q 2 Ey

BY
58. Acharge of 10−10 C is placed at the electric field at (1, 1) cm due to it (in N/C) is
4.5
1) i + j ×103 2) ( i + j ) ×103 3) 20 j × 103 4) 4.5 2(i + j ) ×103
2
59. The point charges +1C, +1C and -1C are placed at the vertices A, B and C of an equilateral triangle at

S
QUEST-Brain IIT-JEE/NEET PHYSICS classes by AVIK SIR

SSE
of side 1 m. Then
(A) The force acting on the charge at A is 9 ×109 N
(B) The electric field strength at A is 9 ×109 NC −1
CLA

1) A is correct but B is wrong 2) B is correct but A is wrong


3) Both A and B are wrong 4) Both A and B are correct
60. Two point charges q1 = 2 µ C and q2 = 1µ C are piaced at distance b=1 cm and a=2 cm form the origin
S

on the x axes as showen in figure. The electric field vector at point (a, b) will subtend an angle θ with
SIC

x-axis given by
HY
DP

1) tan θ = 1 2) tan θ = 2 3) tan θ = 3 4) tan θ = 4


r r r
AR

61. A point charge q is placed at origin. Let E A , EB and EC be the electric fields at three points
A(1, 2,3) B(1,1, −1) and (2, 2, 2) due to charge q. Then
r r r r r r r r
BO

1) E A ⊥ EB 2) E A P EB 3) EB = EC 4) EB = 8 EC

62. A ball of mass m 5 g and charge 10−7 C moves from point A whose potential is 500 V to a point B
whose potential is zero. The velocity of the ball at the point B, if its velocity at the pont A is zero, is
1) 0.1414cms −1 2) 0.1414ms −1 3) 1.414cms −1 4) 1.414ms −1

7
physics classes by AVIK sir Email: avik_das91@outlook.com phone: 8609862005
63. Two concentric, thin metallic soherical shells of radii R1 and R2 ( R1 > R2 ) bear charges Q1 and Q2
1
respectively. Then the potential at radius ‘r’ between R1 and R2 will be times
4πε 0

Q1 + Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
1) 2) + 3) + 4) +
r R1 r R1 R2 R2 R2

IR
64. An oil drop carrying charge ‘Q’ is held in equilibrium a potential difference of 600V between the

S
horizontal plates. In order to hold another drop of twice the radius in equilibrium a potential drop of
1600V had to be maintained. The charge on the second drop is

IK
Q 3Q
1) 2) 2Q 3) 4) 3Q
2 2

AV
65. A charge of 6.25µ C in an electric field is acted upon by a force 2.5N. The potential gradient at this
Point is

BY
1) 4 × 105V / m 2) 4 × 106V / m 3) 2.5 × 10−6V / m 4) 4 × 107 V / m
66. An electric cell does 5 joules of work in carrying 10 Coulomb’s of charge around a closed circuit. The
emf of the cell is
1) 2V 2) 0.5V 3) 4V

S
4) 1V
QUEST-Brain IIT-JEE/NEET PHYSICS classes by AVIK SIR

SSE
67. A charge −2µ C at the origin, −1µ C at +7 cm and 1µ C at -7 cm are laced on X-axis. The mutual
potential energy of the system is
1) −0.051J 2) −0.045J 3) 0.045J 4) −0.064J
CLA

68. Four equal charges Q are placed at the four corners of a square of sicde ‘a’ each. Workdone in
removing a charge –Q from its centre to infinity is
2Q 2 2Q 2 Q2
1) Zero 2) 4πε 0 a 3) πε 0 a 4) 2πε 0 a
S
SIC

69. The absolute potential due to the two charge configuration as shown in figure at a point P is
HY
DP

1 +q 1 +q 2q
1) Zero 2) ⋅ 3) ⋅ 4)
AR

4πε 0 a 2 + b2 4πε 0 a 2 + b2 4πε 0 a 2 − b2


70. Two equal charges ‘q’ of opposite sign are separated by a small distance ‘2l’. The electric potential at
BO

a point on the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the two charges at a distance ‘r’ is
1 q 1 2q 1 2q
1) 2) 3) Zero 4)
4πε 0 r 4πε 0 r 4πε 0 r 2

71. The potential at the origin is zero due to electric field E = 20iˆ + 30 ˆjNC −1 . The potential at point
P(2m, 2m) is
8
physics classes by AVIK sir Email: avik_das91@outlook.com phone: 8609862005
1) 100V 2) 50V 3) -100V 4) -50V
72. Two electric charges of 9 µ C and −3µ C are placed 0.16m apart in air. There are two points A and B
on the line joining the two charges at distances of (i) 0.04m from −3µ C and in between the charges
and (ii) 0.08m from −3µ C and out side the two charges. The potentials at A and B are

IR
1) 0V, 5V 2) 0V, 0V 3) 5V, 0V 4) 5V, 10V
73. A body of mass one gram and carrying a charge 10−8 C pases through two points P and Q. The

S
electrostatic potential at Q is OV. The velocity of the body at Q is 0.2ms −1 and at P is 0.028ms −1

IK
. The potential P is
1) 150V 2) 300V 3) 600V 4) 900V

AV
74. The spherical conductors of radii 4 m and 5 m are charged to the same potential. If σ 1 and σ 2 be the
σ1
respective value of the surface desity of charge on the two conductors, then the ratio the is
σ2

BY
4 5 16 25
1) 2) 3) 4)
5 4 25 16
75. Two charges each ‘Q’ are released when the distance between is ‘d’. Then the velocity of each charge

S
QUEST-Brain IIT-JEE/NEET PHYSICS classes by AVIK SIR

of mass ‘m’ each when the distance between them ‘2d’ is


SSE
Q Q Q Q
1) 2) 3) 4)
8πε 0 dm 4πε 0 dm 4 πε 0 dm 2πε 0 dm
CLA

76. Two positive charges of 12 µ C and 8µ C are respectively by 10 cm apart in air. The work to be
decrease the distance by 4 cm is
1) Zero 2) 3.8J 3) 4.8J 4) 5.76J
77. The velocity of electrons accelerated by a potential difference of 1000V is
S

1) 1.886 × 107 m / s 2) 0.1886 × 107 m / s


SIC

3) 1.886 × 107 cm / s 4) 1.886 × 107 m / s


78. 1000 small water drops each of radius ‘r’ and charge ’q’ coalesce to from one spherical drop. The
HY

potential of big drop is larger than that of smaller ones by factor


1) 1000 2) 100 3) 10 4) 10
DP

79. Acloud carries a charge of 1000C at a potential of 5 K.V. If the cloud discharge, the amount of energy
released
1) 5 ×106 J 2) 2.5 × 106 J 3) 107 J 4) 5 ×103 J
AR

80. If the electric potential at a certain distance from a point charge is 900V and electric intensity is
225Vm −1 . The charge is
BO

1) 4 × 107 C 2) 2 × 10−7 C 3) 4 × 10−3 C 4) 2 × 10−5 C


81 An infinite nuber of charges each equal to Q are placed along the X-axis at X=1, X=8 and so on. The
potential at the point X=0 due to set of charges is

9
physics classes by AVIK sir Email: avik_das91@outlook.com phone: 8609862005
Q Q 1 2 1 Q
1) 2) 3) Q 4)
8πε 0 3πε 0 4πε 0 3 4πε 0 3

82. Three charges each 20µ C are placed at the corners of equilateral triangle of side of 0.4 m. The
potential energy of the system is
1) 18 × 10−6 J 2) 9J 3) 9 ×10−6 J 4) 27J

IR
83. Two charges each 5µ C and 4 µ C are separated by a distance 20cm in air. Work to be done to

S
decrease the distance to 10 cm is
1) 1.8J 2) 0.45J 3) 2.7J 4) 0.9J

IK
84. At the corners of an equilateral triangle of side 25cm charges 1µ C , 2µ C and 3µ C are place. The

AV
electro static potential energy of the system is
1) 396 ×10−3 J 2) 132 × 10−3 J 3) 396 ×103 J 4) 132 × 103 J
85. An infinite number of charges each equal to q are placed along the X-axis at x = 1 , x = 2 , x = 4 ,

BY
x = 8 …. And so on. The potential and field respectively due to this set of charges at the origin is
q q q q q q q q
1) and 2) and 3) and 4) and
3πε 0 2πε 0 2πε 0 3πε 0 4πε 0 3πε 0 2πε 0 4πε 0

S
QUEST-Brain IIT-JEE/NEET PHYSICS classes by AVIK SIR

86. The potential and electric field in the above set up if the consecutive charges have opposite sign is
SSE
q q q q q q q q
1) and 2) and 3) and 4) and
6πε 0 5πε 0 6πε 0 4πε 0 5πε 0 6πε 0 4πε 0 6πε 0
87. Three charges +q, -q and –q are kept at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of 10cm side. The potential
CLA

at the midpoint in between –q, -q, if q = 5µ C is


1) −6.4 ×105V 2) −12.8 ×104 V 3) −6.4 ×104 V 4) −12.8 × 105V
88. Two electric charges of 9 µ C and −3µ C are placed 0.16m apart in air. There will be a point P at which
S

electric potential is zero on the line joining the two charges and in between them. The distance of P
SIC

from 9 µ C charge
1) 0.14m 2) 0.15m 3) 0.08m 4) 0.06m
HY

89. Two electric charges 12 µ C and −6µ C are placed 20 cm apart in air. There will be a point ‘P’ at which
electric potential is zero on the line joining these two charges and outside excluding the region between
DP

them. The distance of ‘P’ from −6 µ C charge is


1) 0.1m 2) 0.15m 3) 0.2m 4) 0.25m
90. The electric potential potential on the surface of a sphere of radius ‘r’ due to a charge 3 ×10−6 C is
AR

 1 
500V. The intensity of electric field on the surface of the sphere is  = 9 ×109 Nm2C −2 
 4πε 0 
BO

1) 25/27 2) 27/25 3) 25 4) 27
91. Three point charges 1C, 2C, -2C are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side one metre.
The workdone by an external force to increase the separation of the charges to 2 metres in joules is

10
physics classes by AVIK sir Email: avik_das91@outlook.com phone: 8609862005
1 1 1
1) 2) 3) 4) 0
2πε 0 8πε 0 16πε 0

92. A charged sphere of diameter 4cm has a charge density of 10−4 C / cm2 . The workdone injoules when a
charge of 40nano-coulombs is moved from infinity to a point, which is at a distance of 2cm from the
surface of the sphere is

IR
1) 14.4π 2) 28.8π 3) 144π 4) 288π

S
93. A body of mass 1 gm and carrying a charge 10−8 C pasesnfrom the point P and Q which are at electric
potentials 600V and 0V respectively. The velocity of the body at Q is 20 cm/sec. Its velocity in m/sec at

IK
‘P’ is….

AV
1) 0.028 2) 0.056 3) 0.56 4) 5.6
94. 1000 drops, each other of V volt, are combined to form a big drop, then the ratio of potential of the
bigger drop to that of smaller drop is

BY
1) 1 2) 0 3)100 4) 1000
95. The electric potential V at any point ( x, y, z ) in space is given by V = 4 x 2
1) The y- and z- components of the electrostatic field at any point are not zero
r

S
QUEST-Brain IIT-JEE/NEET PHYSICS classes by AVIK SIR

2) The x-component at any point is given by (−8 xi )


SSE
r
3) The x-component at a point (2, 0, 2) is (−8i )
4) The y- and z-components of the field are constant in magnitude
CLA

96. An infinite charged sheet has a surface charge density of 10−8 C / m2 . In this situation the separation
between two equipotential surfaces which are having a potential difference of 5 volt is
1) 8.85 nm 2) 8.85 mm 3) 5 mm 4) 10−8 mm
S

97. The electric field strength if the potential of field depends upon x, y coordinates as V = a( x 2 − y 2 ) is
SIC

a 2 1
1) E = 2a x 2 + y 2 2) E = a x 2 + y 2 3) E = x + y2 4) E = a
2 x + y2
2

98. A large flat metal surface has uniform charge density +σ . An electron of mass m and charge e leaves
HY

the surface at point A with speed v , and return to it at point B. The maximum value of AB is
vmε 0 v 2 mε 0 v2e v 2σ e
DP

1) 2) 3) 4)
σe eσ ε 0σ m ε 0m
99 .Two concentric spherical conducting shells of radii R and 2R carry charges Q and 2Q respectively,
AR

change in electric potential on the outer shell when both are connected by a conducting wire
 1 
k =  is
4πε 0 
BO


3kQ kQ 2kQ
1) Zero 2) 3) 4)
2r R R
100. Two equal point of charges are fixed at x=-a and x=+a on the x-axis. Another point charge Q is placed
at the origin. The change in the electrical potential energy Q, when it is displaced by a small distance
x along the x-axis, is approximately proportional to 11
1) x 2) x 2 3) x 3 4) 1/ x

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi