1.

0 INTRODUCTION

The proposed development is ‘’CADANGAN KERJA-KERJA MENAIKTARAF MEDAN

IKAN BAKAR SABAK AWOR KEPADA PASAR SEGAR DAN RESTORAN UNTUK
TETUAN MAJLIS PERBANDARAN MUAR, JALAN ISMAIL, 84009 MUAR,JOHOR
DARUL TAKZIM.

2.0 DETERMINATION OF WATER DEMAND

The storage capacity required:

Total number of stall = 10
= 330 gallon/day/stall (Ref: Attached below)
= 330 x 10
= 3300 gallon/day
= 15000 litre
= 15.000 m3

3.0 WATER RETICULATION SYSTEM

Reticulation System Diagram

The new proposed platform level = 1.82 m

The existing platform level at main pipe = 1.82 m

Distance from tapping point to bulk meter = 38m (150mm Ø M.S)

Distance from bulk meter to suction tank = 32m (150mm Ø HDPE)

4.0 FRICTION LOSS

The design only considers losses by friction. The others can be neglected because it is too
small. The loss by friction could be determined by using Hazen Williams formula.

hf = 10.69 LQ1.852
C1.852 D4.87

Where, L = length of pipe, m

Q = flow, m3/s
D = diameter of pipe, m
C = Hazen William Coefficient
110 for mild steel (MS) and 130 for HDPE

5.0 RESIDUAL HEAD PRESSURE

Residual head pressure at the end of node could be determined by using Bernoulli equation:

P1/ρg + V12/2g + z1 = P2/ρg + V22/2g + z2 + hf

6.0 CALCULATION

The safe water pressure tested on existing main pipe, 150mmØ pipe is 12.5m.
(Based on original drawing: WRL 1/1)

Qave = ___15.000___
24 x 60 x 60
= 1.7361 x 10-4 m3/s

Q to domestic = Qpeak
= (1.7361 x 10-4) x 2.5
= 4.3402 x 10-4 m3/s

a) Tapping point to Bulk meter

150mm  MS pipe L = 38m

Friction loss, hf = 10.69 LQ1.852

C1.852 D4.87

= 10.69 x 38 x (4.3402 x 10-4)1.852

1101.852 x 0.154.87

= _ (406.22) (5.9247 x 10-7) _

(6034.7496) (9.7177 x 10-5)

= 4.35 x 10-4 m

V = Q/A = 4Q / d2 = 4 x (4.3402 x 10-4)

(0.15)2
V = 0.0246 m/s < 2.6 m/s

Using Bernoulli’s Equation:

P1/g + V12/2g + z1 = P2/g + V22/2g + z2 + hf
12.4 + 0 + 0 = P2/g + [(0.0246)2 / (2x9.81)] + 0 + (4.35 x 10-4)
P2/g = 12.4 – 3.40 x 10-3
P2/g = 12.000 m
Residual head pressure at bulk meter = 12.399 m ------- o.k.
b) Bulk meter to Suction Tank
150mm  HDPE pipe L = 32m
Height of incoming pipe at suction tank = 1.8m from platform level.

Friction loss, hf = 10.69 LQ1.852

C1.852 D4.87

= 10.69 x 32 x (4.3402 x 10-4)1.852

1301.852 x 0.154.87

= _ (342.08) (5.9247 x 10-7) _

(8222.8636) (9.7177 x 10-5)

= 2.54 x 10-4 m

V = Q/A = 4Q / d2 = 4 x (4.3402 x 10-4)

(0.15)2
V = 0.0246 m/s < 2.6 m/s

Using Bernoulli’s Equation:

P1/g + V12/2g + z1 = P2/g + V22/2g + z2 + hf
12.000 + 0 + 0 = P2/g + [(0.0246)2 / (2x9.81)] + 1.8 + (2.54 x 10-4)
P2/g = 12.000 – 1.8032
P2/g = 10.2m
Residual head pressure at suction tank = 10.2 m ------- o.k.
∴ The proposed reticulation system has sufficient residual head pressure.
Reference for Average Water Demand