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Abstract:
This paper is the 34th research paper in a series investigating the evolution of mechanical engineering in ancient Egypt.
It tries to achieve this purpose through investigating the production of ancient Egyptians stone statues during the era from the
11th to the 17th Dynasties. Each stone statue is presented chronically with present location if known and with engineering
analysis showing its creativity. The stones used in producing the statues are assigned.
Keywords — Mechanical engineering, ancient Egypt; stone statues; 11th to 17th Dynasties.
ISSN: 2395-1303
1303 http://www.ijetjournal.org Page 172
International Journal of Engineering and Techniques - Volume 2 Issue 6, Nov – Dec 2016
Nemtihotep and putting his two hands on his
legs holding an object by the right
ri palm and
extending the fingers of the left hand.
ISSN: 2395-1303
1303 http://www.ijetjournal.org Page 173
International Journal of Engineering and Techniques - Volume 2 Issue 6, Nov – Dec 2016
decorated short Schenti, a belt and a
decorated Nemes headdress.
ISSN: 2395-1303
1303 http://www.ijetjournal.org Page 174
International Journal of Engineering and Techniques - Volume 2 Issue 6, Nov – Dec 2016
The designer shoed the King kneeling,
wearing the standard short Schenti with belt and tail
and wearing a nicely decorated Nemes headdress as
clear from his zoomed view.
- The fourth example is a statue for King
Mentuhotep of Upper Egypt (1585 BC)
from the 16th Dynasty of Thebes in display
in the British Museum and shown in Fig.13
[27]. The King is wearing a standard fashion
of the Kings
ings since the Old Kingdom. The
Schenti is short and decorated with belt and
front tail, the Nemes headdress is decorated
and his hands are extending downwards and
holding an object.
ISSN: 2395-1303
1303 http://www.ijetjournal.org Page 175
International Journal of Engineering and Techniques - Volume 2 Issue 6, Nov – Dec 2016
- Some statues appeared with the owner
holding an ointment jar in his hand.
hand
- All the Royal Nemes were decorated and
carrying the Copra icon on its front
front-top end.
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https://www.pinterest.com/pin/10133167889442939/
- The men dressing through this era as
Metropolitan
depicted by the stone statues presented was
the short Schenti, either plain or decorated..
decorated.
ISSN: 2395-1303
1303 http://www.ijetjournal.org Page 176
International Journal of Engineering and Techniques - Volume 2 Issue 6, Nov – Dec 2016
18. Metropolitan Museum, Seated statue of the Steward Has got his Ph.D. in 1979 from Bradford
Sehetepibreankh, University, UK under the supervision of
http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/573446
Late Prof. John Parnaby.
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University, EGYPT.
Research on Automatic Control, Mechanical
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https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1960.56 Published more than 190 research papers in
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https://www.pinterest.com/pin/420664421418186656/
Author of books on Experimental Systems
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d_of_Egypt , 2016. Evolution of Mechanical Engineering.
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87/id/75337/oggetto/74877/
25. Dreams Time, Statue of Sobekhotep IV seated at
Member of the Editorial Board of some
Metropolitan Museum of Art, international journals including IJET.
https://www.dreamstime.com/editorial-photo-statue- Reviewer in some international journals.
khaneferre-sobekhotep-iv-seated-metropolitan-museum- Scholars interested in the authors
art-manhattan-new-york-ny-dioritic-gabbo-egypt-th-
dynasty-image64553756
publications can visit:
26. E. Emmanuel, Granite statue of Sobekhotep V, http://scholar.cu.edu.eg/galal
www.pinterest.com/pin/508273507927021440/
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BIOGRAPHY