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Fig. [A]
2. a) Sketch the following signals and calculate their energies. 8
i) x ( t ) = e−10t u ( t ) .
ii) f ( t ) = u ( t ) − u ( t − 15) .
i) x ( t ) = e− t
[ Turn over
[2] [5]
ii) x ( t ) = u ( t +1) − u ( t − 1) 8. a) Obtain a state variable model of the system described by the
following equations.
3. Define convolution of two signals. Convolve the following
signals graphically and sketch the result of convolution. 2+14 &&
f + f +y = u
x ( t ) = 5u ( t − 1) − 5u ( t − 4 ) &&y + y + f = 0, output g = f + y
g ( t ) = 3u ( t − 2 ) − 3u ( t − 3)
b) Obtain the transfer function matrix of the system described
4. Draw the asymptotic Bode magnitude plot for the LTI system
by the following state variable model.
with transfer functions 16
20 (s + 5) 0
x& =
1 0 1 u1
G (s ) = x+
s ( s + 1)( s + 10 ) −2 −3 1 0 u 2
2 0 8+8
5. Write short notes on any two of the following : 8+8 y= x
0 1
a) Parseval’s formula for non-periodic signals.
b) Fourier transform of unit dc signal. 9. a) An LTI system is given by
h) An armature controlled d.c. motor driving a load with viscus are (i) b, c (ii) a, c (iii) –a, –b (iv) –b, –c.
friction and no spring, would have, in steady state, c) The S.S.G. of the system given by the T.F.
i) constant deflection, (ii) constant speed, (iii) constant
k (s + a )
acceleration, (iv) None of these.
(s + b )( s + c )( s + d) , (k, a, b, c, d are finite)
7. a) Draw the analog simulation diagram of the following system
ka bcd
is (i) (ii) k (iii) (iv) None of these.
x& + x + y& = u1 bcd ka
y + y + x& = 0
&& d) The pair {Type, Order} of the system defined by the T.F.