ධර්භ දානය පිණිවයි

නිලන් දැකීභට උඳකාරී ලන්නන් ඳරභ ඳවි;%

සිරි වද්ධර්භයයි

පූcH මීලනඳ඼ානන් සිරිධම්භා,xldr හිමි

ඳරභ නිබ්ඵාන ධර්භායතනය

අතුනකෝරෂලත්ත, jg/l ඳාදුක්ක

 ඳටුන

01' mru ÿ,a,fNda ukqiai;a; má,dfNda - ñksi;a nj ,eîu

W;=ï lreKq w;ßkao b;d W;=ïh'

02' nqoaOd.u yd W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh

03' ksjka ±lSu hkq l=ulao@

- ksjk ms<sn|j wkqudk {dKh ,nd.; yelafla flfiao@
- wo ksjka ±lsh fkdyelso@ ksjka uÕ jeiqfKa flfiao@
- ksjka ±lSu hkq h:djfndaOhhs'

04' iïu; yd mrud¾: O¾u

05' Y%oaOdj yd Nla;sh

06' mska mõ - l=i,a wl=i,a ^f,!lsl yd f,daflda;a;r jYfhka&

07' ú[a[dK ú.%yh

- is;" ú[a[dKh" uki yd Ñ;a;h
- ú[a[dKh hkq l=ulao@
- ú[a[dK Yla;sh yd uki
- ú[a[dKh yd .;s ,laIK tl;= lsÍu
- ú[a[dKh yd ixidr iïnkaO;djh
- ú[a[dK is; yd wry;a Ñ;a;h

08' iífí i;a;d wdydrÜÀ;sld

09' ;%sc lh

10' mxpialkaOh yd mxpWmdodkdialkaOh

11' nqoaO NdIs;fha zzixZZ foaYKdj

12' oaj;djh
- iqj wiqj oyila O¾uialkaOh

13' ;%s,laLKh

14' ;smßjÜgh

15' kdurEm ú.%yh

16' mru .dïNSr nqoaO foaYKdj - máÉp iuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yh

- fya;=M, O¾u;djh
- bÉp yd máÉp
- wúoHd uQ, máÉp iuqmamdo ú.%yh
- wúoHd uQ, máÉp iuqmamdo ksfrdaO ú.%yh
1' ksfrdaO lsÍu hkq l=ulao@
2' ixldr ksfrdaOfha isg Nj ksfrdaOh olajd
3' Nj ksfrdaOh iy iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍu'

- l=i, uQ, máÉp iuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yh

1' wf,daN" woafõI" wfuday ixldr
2' ;%sfya;=l máixêh
3' uyd ksOdk iQ;%fha ,dN m¾fhaIK máÉp iuqmamdo
ú.%yh
- máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uh yd p;=wßh i;Hh
- iajNdj O¾uh" kshdu O¾u yd l¾u ú.%yh
17' flf<ia" l¿ O¾u yd l=Kq
- l<HdK" l<K yd ldf,ak hkq flf<ia keiSuhs'
- lrKSh O¾u yd wlrKSh O¾u

18' fida;dmkak M,hg m;a ùug wjYH uQ,sl lreKq ú.%yh

19' uÊCêud mámodj" wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.h yd p;= wßh iÉp

- uÊCêud mámodj yd ueo udj;
- wd¾h wIaGdx.sl ud¾.h
- uyd p;a;dßl iQ;% foaYKdj
- p;= wßh iÉphka

20' ksjerÈ ksjka uÕ ;%smsglfha iQ;% foaYKd weiqßka

- iíndij iQ;%h
- wdij yd wdijLh lsÍfï {dKh
- kj wdldr flf<ia m%ydKh
- r: úkS; iQ;%h
- P Plal iQ;%h

21' nqoaO foaYKdfõ fmkajd jod< Ndjkdj hkq l=ulao@

- Ndjkdjla Ndú;d l< hq;af;a l=ulgo@
- Ndjkd lsÍfï taldhk mrud¾:h
- OHdk yd ud¾.M,
- OHdkhlg iuje§u yd M, iudm;a;s w;r fjkialï

22' nqoaO NdIs;fha msßiso ±lSu

- {dKh yd m%{dj
- wkqfndaO {dKh yd m%;sfõO {dKh

23' nqoaO foaYKdfõ wdOHd;auh yd m%dfhda.sl l%ufõoh

- OïudkqOïu mámodj I
- OïudkqOïu mámodj II
- OïudkqOïu mámodj III
- OïudkqOïu mámodj wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj weiqßka
- OïudkqOïu mámodj i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkdj weiqßka
1' nqoaO NdIs;fha fmkajd jod< taldhk m%dfhda.sl ksjka
ud¾.h
2' ldfhaldhdkqmiaikdj
3' ldfhaldhdkqmiaikdj - wdkdmdk mính
4' bßhdm; mính yd ixmc[a[h mính
5' fõokdiq fõokdkqmiaikdj
6' Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj
7' Oïudkqmiaikdj
8' ima; fndÊcx. jeãfuka úoHd úuqla;sh mQ¾Kh ùu'
9' i;r i;smÜGdk iQ;%fha fmkajd ÿka mshjr 21 mính
10' oaj;djh" oaj;d wkqiai;sh yd i;r i;smÜGdkh

- p;=rdrlaLd fyj;a i;r lugyka

24' wd¾hh W;a;ufhl= wjfndaO lr.kakd ud¾.M, yd tys

,CIK'
 ‍ය.
මිනිවත් ඵල ඼ැබීභ උතුම් කරුණු අතරින්ද ඉතා උතුම්‍
“ඳරභ දුල්඼නබෝ භනුව්වත ඳටි඼ානබෝ”
fï fmd; lshjk Tn;a" uu;a wm ish¨ fokdu;a wo ñksiqka f,i Wm; ,nd
we;' ñksfil= f,i Wm;la ,eîfï jákdlu" tys W;=ï nj f;areï .; yelafla o
ukiska fufkys lr uek n,d ii|d ±k.; yelafla o ñksfil=g u muKs'
úYajfhys Ôj;ajk ñksiqka m%udKh fuka fldaá m%fldaá .=Khlska jeä wfkl=; a
i;a;ajhska" N+;hska" m%dKSka ÈhqKq lr .; yels ;;a;ajfha ukila ;u Wmf;a§
fkd,nhs' wo wm olsk" wmg fmfkk wkka; wm%udK ;sßika i;=ka hehs wm
y÷kajk ish¨u i;a;aj fldÜGdY j,g ,eî we;af;a bjla muKs' th {dK
úfYaIhls' wmg fkdfmfkk ish¨u foaj" n%yau" wukqiai fldÜGdY j,go hïlsis
bjla" {dK iïNdrhla ,eî ;snqK;a ñksidg fuka ukila ,eî ke;' uki hkq
ilia lr" mqyqKq lr" msßisÿ lr" ÈhqKq lr .; yels {dK úfYaIhls' ukqiai hkq
uk Wiaid .; yels" uki Wiia njg m;alr.; yels Yla;shhs'

rxl=U,d" jvql=re,a,d jeks f.j,a iodf.k Ôj;ajk i;=ka mrïmrd .Kkla

mqrdu ;u f.a idod.kafka tlu ie,eiaulg wkqjh' ta bfjka ,enQ ±kqu wkqjh'
kuq;a ñksid uki fufyhjd ksr;=re ;u f.a idod.kakd ie,eiau ukiska l,amkd
lr fjkia lr.kS' ta ksid uki hkq bj fyda {dKh fkdjk nj meyeÈ<sh'

fuys§ b;du;a jeo.;a fohla meyeÈ<s lr.; hq;=hs' wmg fmfkk

fkdfmfkk ish¨u i;a;ajhska" foúhka" wukqiaihska wd§ ish,a,kau wkka;
wm%udK fmr w;S; wd;auj, ñksiqka f,i Wm; ,nd l,a f.jd we;;a" ;u uki
ÈhqKq lr fkd.ekSfï M, úmdl wo w;aú| .kakg ,eî we;' ñksi;a nj
flf<iSfï M, úmdl fï wdldrh'

ñksfil= f,iska Wm; ,nd nqÿ njg m;a jQ nqÿmshdKka jykafia ;u uki
ÈhqKq lr .ekSfukau nqoaêh" m%{dj Wmßu uÜgug ÈhqKq lr.;a ksidu" nqoaO
;;a;ajhg m;ajQ fial' ish¨u wßy;=ka jykafia,do ñksiqka f,iu bm§ uki
ÈhqKq lrf.k nqoaO ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ fial' f,dj ìysjqKq ish¨u wd.ïj, wd.ñl
kdhlhskao ñksiqka f,i Wm; ,nd hï wdldrhlska uki ÈhqKq lr.;a ksidu
Tjqyq wd.ñl kdhlhska njg m;a jQy'

ñksfil= f,i Wm; ,nk iEu flfkl=u wdhq" iem" n," jK_" m%{d hk
iïm;a ,en Wmka ksid ;u uki ÈhqKqlr" ilialr" msßisÿ lr nqoaêh jvd
.ekSug;a" nqoaO ;;a;ajhg m;aùug;a wjYH W;=ï Yla;sh;a" wjia:dj;a Wreufhkau
,nd f.k we;' fï nj ;u ;ukau ;ud ;=<skau wjfndaO lr.; fyd;a" fidhd wid
±k f.k l%shd l< fyd;a muKla fï W;=ï wjia:dfjka ksis M, fk<d .; yelsh'
ldf.aj;a jrulska" msysglska" Wmldrfhka fuh ,nd.; fkdyelsh' foúfhl=g"
nqÿmshdKkag" wd.ñl kdhlfhl=g fyda úYajlu_fhl=g j.lSu mjrd ;ukag ñka
ksoyia úh fkdyelsh'

ñksfil= f,i Wm; ,eîu mru ÿ¾,N wjia:djla jk w;r fï ,enQ Wm;
ksidu ;j;a mru ÿ¾,N wjia:d ysñlr .; yels nj nqÿmshdKka jykafia nqoaO
foaYKdfjka fmkajd ÿka fial' nqoafOda;amdo ld,hl ñksil= f,i Wm; ,eîu w;s
ÿ¾,N fohls' mru mú;% isß ioaO¾uh Y%jKh lrkakg ,eîu ñksfil=g ,efnk
w;s ÿ¾,N wjia:djls' —LK iïm;a;sh˜ ,eîug wjia:dj ysñùu ñksfil=g ,efnk
ÿ¾,N fohls' l,HdK ñ;% iïm;a;sh i|yd wjia:dj ,eîu ñksfil= ,nk ;j;a
ÿ¾,N fohls' nqoaO Y%djlfhl= ^mínÊcd& ùug ,eîu ñksfil= ixidr .ufka§
,nk W;=ïu ;;aFjhls' ukila ,eîu ksid fï lreKq wid ±k .kakg;a" f;areï
fíreï lr .kakg;a" ñksi;a nj W;=ï jkafka uka±hs wjfndaO lr .kakg;a
yelshdjla ñksidg ,eî we;'

ñksia lhla ^YÍrhla& ,nd ñksfil= f,i Wm;la ,eîu tlls' ñksi;a njg
m;aùu ;j;a tlls' ñksfil= f,i ñksia lhlska Wm; ,enqfha fmr wd;auhl l<
msx ksiduhs' ta msx n,fhkauh' ñksfil= njg m;ajkafka" ñksi;a nj ,nkafka" th
wdrCIdlr ÈhqKq lr.kafka wo wo lrk" lshk" ys;k hym;a foa wkqjuh' fuh
f;areï .; hq;= wjfndaO lr.; hq;= b;du;a jeo.;a i;Hhls'

ñksia lhla ,enQ fndfyda fofkla ñksi;a njg fkd.e<fmk" ñksi;a nj

flf<ik my;a" ls<sá jev lr;s' tjeks ñksiaiq ñksia lfhkau ðj;afjñka
;sßika njg" fm%a; njg" hCI njg" wukqIH njg m;aj isá;s' l,d;=rlska flfkl=
ñksia lfhkau foõ njgo m;aj we;' ñksfil= f,i bmso" ñksi;a njg m;aù"
ñksi;a nj wdrCId lr .ekSu fï ish,a,gu jvd W;=ïh' fY%aIaGh'

ñksi;a njg m;aùu hkq ;u .;s.=K" .;sy~" .;srej" .;s n," .;snj
ñksi;a njg iqÿiq f,i" .e<fmk f,i mj;ajdf.k hduhs' is;ska" jpkfhka"
l%shdfjka lrk ish¨ l%shdjka .;s.=K" .;sy~" .;srej wkqju ilia lr.;a tajdh'
ls<sá" my;a ;;aFjfha .;s.=K meje;aùfuka ñksia nj flf<fihs' ñksia lhlska
fmkS isáh;a ;sßikl=" fm%a;fhl=" hlaIfhl=" wukqiaifhl=f.a .;s.=K" .;sy~"
.;srej úoydmdhs' ñksia wd;auhl Wm; ,nd ñksia njg fkd.e<fmk .;s.=K
mqreÿ lsÍu" mqyqKq lsÍu ñksi;a nj flf<iSula jk w;r mqreÿ l<" mqyqKq l<
.;s.=K wkqj ixLdr wkqj fï wd;aufhysu ñksi;a nfjka ;=rka jk w;r u;= l,am
ld,dka;rhlg ñksfil= f,iska kej; Wm; ,eîfï wjia:dj o ;ukau wysñ
lr.kS'

wfkl=;a i;aFjhska fuka fkdj ñksid ;uka ys;k" lrk" lshk fndfyda foa
lrkafka ;u leue;af;kauh' hï iqjhla" m%sh uOqr njla wdiajdohla ,eîug
bJøshhka mskùfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla we;sjuh' fï lrk" lshk" ys;k foa
lrkafka" lshkafka" ys;kafka rd.fhka" f,daNfhka" oafõIfhka" fudayfhka ksidu
nj ukiska ±l .ekSug" l,amkdlr ne,Sug yelshdjla" Yla;shla ñksidg
Wreufhkau ,eî ;sfí' thska m%fhdack fkd.;af;a kï lreuh Wreuùu o ldgj;a
je<elaúh fkdyelsuh'

msx mõ j,g jvd fya;=M, oyu u;= cd;sh ilialr .ekSug Wmldr jk nj
nqoaO foaYKdjhs' fya;= M, Ou_;djh ms<sn|j wid ±k hï wjfndaOhla ,nd ñksia
lug .e<fmk" ñksia nj /flk .;s ,laIK mqreÿ lsÍu" mqyqKq lsÍu" mj;ajdf.k
hdu u;= iq.;shl Wm; ,eîug;a" ksjka ±l ÿlska ñ§ug;a fya;=fõ' ukiska uek
is;d n,d ks.ukh lsÍu;a" l,amkd lr ;SrKhla .ekSu;a" ñksidg Wreu jQ .;s
,CIKhls' Yla;shls' ;ukaju fyda fjk;a i;aFjfhl= fyda jekiSug" mSvdjg
m;alsÍug" my;a fldg ie<lSug" wjudkhg m;a lsÍug" ffjr lsÍug fya;=jk
lsisu is;=ú,a,la" l:djla" l%shdjla ñksia njg fkd.e<fmhs' fmr l< msx n,fhka
wo ñksia lhla ±rej;a" n,af,l=f.a .;s.=K m%o¾Ykh lf<d;a" mqreÿ mqyqKq lf<d;a
Tyq ñksia lfhkau isg n¨ njg m;a jQfjls' tksidu iuyr úg —n,af,la jdf.a
jev lrkakg tmd˜ hkqfjka ñksiqka ñksiqkagu l:d lrkq Tn wikakg we;'
tjeks my;a .;s.=K mqreÿ lsÍfï" m%o¾Ykh lsÍfï m%;sM,h fï wd;aufha§u
,efnk njg th fyd|u WodyrKhls' ta .;shg .e<fmk .;sy~ ,eîuhs' n,a,ka"
yrl=ka" l=re,a,ka" fldá jeks f,dl= i;=kao" l=yqôhka" fõhka" Y=ø Ôúka jeks l=vd
i;=ka o f,i Wm; ,nkafka ;u ;uka ixidrfha mqreÿ mqyqKq l< .;s.=K" M,
úmdl f,i ;ukagu Wreu ùfukss' fuh fya;=M, oyuhs' fya;=M, oyu f,dj
meje;aug" úmßKduhg" fjkia ùug" ìyslsÍug fukau úkdYhgo n,mdk tlu
Yla;shhs hkak ljodj;a ldgj;a fjkial< fkdyels isoaOdka;hls' fï Oïu
kshduhhs' fï nj f;areï f.k ñksfil=j Wm; ,;a fï wd;aufha§ yeu flfkl=u
l,amkd l< hq;af;a" uki fufyhjd ks.ukh l< hq;af;a" ,enQ ñksi;a njg
.e<fmk .=KOu_" .;s ,laIK" iqpß;h" ixjr;ajh mqreÿ mqyqKq lr" u;= u;=;a
fujka W;=ï ñksi;a njla fyda ,eîug iqÿiq is;=ú,s" l%shd" joka m%.=K l< hq; =
njhs' ñksi;a nj flf<ik" ñksi;a njg fkd.e<fmk my;a ixLdr ^l%shd" joka"
is;=ú,s& mqreÿ mqyqKq lsÍfï M, úmdlh" ta mqreÿ mqyqKq l< fohg Wreu jQ my;a
;;a;ajhg ;ukau jeàuhs' kej; iq.;shl bme§u l,am ld,dka;rhlg
jeiShkafka" fya;=M, oyuu l%shd;aul ùu ksidh' iqpß;fhys fh§ msx l< fyd;a
foõ njg m;aù iem ú¢h yelsh' ÿIapß;fhys fh§ msx l< fyd;a n¨ njg m;aù
iem ú¢h yelsh' k.rfha f,dl= f.j,a j, n,a,ka iem ú¢kafka ta ksiduh'

ñksfil=j Wmka yeu flfkl=gu hï muKlg wdhq" iem" n," jK_" m%{d
hk iïm;a ,eî we;' ñksiqka fofofkl=g mjd fï iïm;a tlu ;;a;ajfhka
fkd,efnhs' ta ksidu ñksiqka fofofkl= tl yd iudk fkdfõ' fjk lsisu
i;aFjfhl=" foúfhl= fï ish¨ iïm;a ,nd Wm; fkd,nhs' ta ish¨ iïm;a
,enqfKa Ou_;djfhks' fïjd ljqre;a ÿka fohla fyda ldf.kaj;a b,a,d m%d¾:kd lr
,nd.; yels fohlao fkdfõ' Ou_;djfhka ,enQ iïm;a Ou_fhys yeisÍfuka u
ukiska l,amkd lr" h:djfndaOfhkau ÈhqKq lr mj;ajd.; hq;=h' wO¾ufhys
yeisÍu ksid Bg Wreu Ou_;djfhkau fï ish¨ iïm;a ;u ;ukau wysñ lr .ksh s'
fuh fya;= M, oyuhs'

nqoaO O¾uh hkq Nj Wÿrd oukakg Wmldrl jk oyuhs' rd. nj" oafõI nj"
fuday nj Wÿrd ±óu ksjkhs' msx mõ ksidu ish,a, isÿfõ" lu_h ksidu ish,a,
isÿfõ hk u;jdo j,ska neyerj" fya;= M, oyu wkqj ish,a, ;SrKh fõ hk
o¾Ykfhys msysgd lghq;= l<fyd;a Tyq fn!oaOfhls' Wm;ska mrïmrdfjka ,enQ
fn!oaOlu" nqoaêfhka wjfndaO lr.;a fn!oaOlu fkdfõ' msx mõ folu ksjkg
ndOdfjdah' nqoaêfhka" ukiska l,amkd lr ne¨fjd;a fï fld;rï ÿrg i;Hhla
±hs f;areï .; yelsh' fya;=jla ke;s ;ekl M,hla ;sìh fkdyelsh' fya;=jla we;s
;ekl Bg Wreu M,hlao ,eîu ldg fyda ke;sl< fkdyel' ta ksid M, ,eîug
fyda M, fjkia lsÍug fyda M, fkd,eîug fyda l< hq;= tlu foa fya;= ìys
fkdlsÍu fyda fya;= fjkia lsÍuh' W;=ï jQ ñksia njg m;aj" W;=ï ñksia .;s
,laIK mqreÿ mqyqKq lrk" mj;ajk W;a;uhd ish¨ foúhkag" n%yauhskag"
wukqiaihskag jvd Wiiah' fY%aIaGh' fï W;=ï nj" fY%aIaG nj úoyd olajk fyd|u
WodyrKh" tjeks W;a;ufhl= ;uka fukau il, f,daljdiS ish¨ i;aFjhskaf.ao
hym; m;du" Tjqkajo ÿlska ñoùfï mru wNs,dIfhkau wjxl mrd¾:ldó
woyiskau ;u is;=ú,s" l%shd" joka" mj;ajk W;=ï .;shhs' tfia lrkafka hï
,dNhla" lS¾;shla" m%Yxidjla fyda fjkhï m%;s,dNhla fyda n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka
fkdfõ' yqfola lreKd" ffu;%S iy.; is;skauh' wfkldjo ÿlska ñoùfï tlu
wNs,dIfhks'

msx mõ" l=i,a wl=i,a fjka fldg ±k y÷kd.; yelafla" wid ±k wjfndaO
lr.; yelafla ñksfil=g muKs' f,!lsl" f,daflda;a;r foflys fjki wjfndaO
lr.; yelaflao ñksfil=guh' tfukau iïu;h yd mrud¾: Ou_ w;r fjki"
Nla;sh yd Y%oaOdj w;r we;s fjkialïo ±k y÷kd.; yels jkafka ñksfil=guh'
mD:.ack mqoa.,hd iy wd¾h W;a;uhd" wd¾h- wkd¾h fjkialï fukau OHdk yd
ud¾. M, wd§ Wiia W;=ï lreKq wjfndaO fldg ±l.; yelafla ñksfil=guh'
fïjd ms<sn|j fjkialï ±k .ekSu" wid fyda lshjd wjfndaO lr .ekSu
Ou_djfndaOh ,eîuhs' oyï rih ú£ug yelsjkafka fïjd fufkys lsÍfukau
fjki meyeÈ<s lr .ekSfukah'

W;a;ufhl= foaYKd lrk Ou_h Y%jKh lsÍfuka fydaa fmd; m;l ,sheù
we;s Ou_h f;dard fírdf.k i;Hh wjfndaO lr.ekSug fyda yels jkafka"
úmiaikd wkqmiaikd lr m%{dj jvd.; yels jkafka" weiQ Ou_h OdrKh lr
i;Hh iuÕ iïnkaO úh yels jkafka" Ñ;a; mdßY=oaêh ,nd OHdk Wmojd .; yels
jkafka h:djfndaOfhka uÕM, ,nd.; yels jkafka ñksfil=gu muKs'

nqÿnj m%d¾:kd lsÍu" nqoaO;ajhg m;aùu" mfia nqÿ njg m;aùu" uy wry;=ka
jykafia,d ùu fukau wßh ;;aFjhg m;aùu ñksfil=g muKla l< yels foaj,ah'
tjeks W;=ï ;;aFjhg m;ajQ ñksiqka wdÈfhys úiQ nj;a" u;=jg;a ñksiqka w;ßkau
ìysjk njg;a ldg fyda ;¾lhlska" úoHdjlska fndrel< yels fkdfõ' iïu;h
w;ska ne¨j;a wyiska hdug" uy ihqr ;rKh lsÍug" .=jka hdkd keõ ieÿfõ
ñksid uki fufyhjd lghq;= lsÍfuks' ñksiqka úkdY lsÍug hqoaOdhqO" fndaïn
;ekqfha;a uki fufyhùfukah' ;ukag fyda fjk;a i;aFjfhl=g fyda hym;
fukau whym; folgu lghq;= l< yels tlu i;aFjhd ñksidh' nv.skak" kskao"
ffu:qkh" Nh wks;a ish¨ i;aFjhskag fmdÿ wjYH;djfhdah' fï ldrKd i;r
i|ydu ish¨ i;aFjfhda ish¨ ixLdr mj;aj;s' ñksid muKla fïjdg fjkiaj
lghq;= l< yels Yla;shla ,nd bme§ we;' fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmaCLd hk
i;r n%yau úyrKhka meje;aúh yels ñksfil=gu muKs'

wm Wm; ,enQ fï jdikdjka; ld,h nqoafOda;amdo ld,hls' nqÿmshdKka

jykafia flfkl= my< ù wkka; wm%udK uywry;=ka jykafia,d my< ù hym;a
Ñ;a; lsrK Yla;Ska f,djg m;=rejd úYajh n,.ekajQ Yla;shla mj;sk ld,hls'
ñksfil= f,i Wm; ,nd" mru mú;% isß ioaO¾uho Y%jKh lrkakg ,eî" uki
fufyhjd" th wjfndaO lr" m%{dj" i;HdjfndaOh ,eîfuka nqoaO;ajhg m;aúh
yels ld,hls fï' th —LK iïm;a;sh˜ ,eîuhs' úuqla;sh ,eîuhs' ksjka ±lSuhs'
ÿlska ñ§uhs' fï ish,a, ;u ;uka ;u ukiskau ±k" ±l ,nd.; hq;= ;;aFjhkah'
wïud" ;d;a;d fyda foúhka n%yauhska fyda nqÿmshdKka" uyd ix>r;akh fyda fjk;a
úYajlu_fhl= fyda Tn fjkqfjka fï lsisjla lr§ug iu;a fkdfj;s'

fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmaCLd hk i;r n%yau úyrKfhys fhfoñka

wm%udK jQ f,dal i;aFjhd fj; wm%udK f,iska iu fu; me;srúh yels jkafka
ñksfil=g muKs' wkka; ÿla ú¢k f,dal i;aFjhd fj; ukqiai" wukqiai" foaj"
n%yau hk i;r fldÜGdYhgu wh;a i;aFjhd fj; —irK˜ úh yelafla ñksfil=g
muKs'

—irK˜ ùu hkq f;areï lr.; hq;= jpkhls' —nqÿka irK hñ" oyï irK
hñ" iÕ=ka irK hð˜ hehs Wfoa yji lSj;a fuys f;areu fndfyda wh wjfndaO
lrf.k ke;' irK hkq mo folls' ir" pr .uka lrk" meje;au hk f;areuhs'
—K˜ hkq k;r lsÍu" keje;au" wjika lsÍu hk f;areuhs' fï wkqj irK hkq wm
ljqre;a fkdkj;ajdu lrk fï ixidr .uk keje;aùug" th kj;ajd" ú¢k ÿla
lkaordfjka uqojd .ekSug Wmldr ùuhs' WmksY%h ùuhs' nqoaO" Oïu" ix> hk ;%súO
r;akfha irK hEu hkq fï WmksY%h ,nd .ekSuhs' i;Hh wjfndaO lr.;a ish¨u
W;a;uhska ÿla ú¢k wkka; wm%udK i;aFjhskaf.a wkd: nj ±l" ta ÿlska ta
i;aFjhd uqojd .ekSfï mru wdOHdifhkau fufia —irK˜ jQ fial' ta irK
,nd§ug Ou_h foaYKd l< fial'

ñksfil=g ñi fjk;a lsis÷ i;aFjfhl=g" foúfhl=g" n%yaufhl=g"

wukqiaifhl=g fyda úYajlu_fhl=g —irK˜ ,nd Èh fkdyelsh' msysgla" Wmldrhla
kï ,nd Èh yelsh' msysg fyda Wmldrh hkq —irK˜ ùu fkdfõ' msysg ùu" Wmldr
lsÍu b;du ;djld,sl f,!lsl fohls' id.skafka isák flfkl=g n;a uq,la
,nd§u u.ska nv.skafkka ñoùu Wmldrhls' msysgls' ;j meh y;rlska mylska
Tyqg ta nv.skaku kej; u;=fjhs'

—irK˜ ùu fuhg jvd w;s W;=ï fY%aIaG fohls' ixidr id.rfha wkd: ù
ioygu ÿla ú¢k i;aFjhd ta ÿlska ñoùug WmksY%h ,nd §uls' uÕ fmkaùuls' ta
ksidu nqÿmshdKkajykafiag —wkd:-kd:˜ hehs kulao ,enqKs' wkd: f,dal
i;a;ajhd kd: ;;aFjhg m;alrùug uÕ fmkajd" —irK˜ úh hk f;arefuks'

wjxlj" msßisÿj" myka is;skau iu fu; m;=rd ud fukau" ish¨ f,dal " ish¨
i;aFjfhda ksÿla fj;ajd" kSfrda.s fj;ajd" iqjm;a fj;ajd" ÿlska ñfo;ajd" ksjka
ols;ajd hehs lrk me;=u ish¨ i;aFjhdg irK ùuls'

Ñ;a; Yla;sh f,dj mj;sk tlu Yla;s m%Njhhs' n,j;au Yla;shhs' msßisÿ
Ñ;a; Yla;sfhys wkka;" wm%udK wiSñ; n,hla .eíj we;' tjeks W;a;ufhl=
lrk fujeks fu;a;d iy.;" lreKd iy.;" uDÿ .=Kfhka hq;=" WfmaCLd iy.;
me;=fuka úYajhg ksl=;a lrk Ñ;a; Yla;Ska" Ñ;a; lsrK idudkH mD:.ack
mqoa.,hska ,CIhla fldaáhla ksl=;a lrk me;=ulg jvd Yla;su;ah' n,j;ah' ta
h:djfndaOfhkau" wjxlju" msßisÿ is;skau lrk me;=ula ksidh' fuf,i
nqÿmshdKkajykafia,d" uywry;=ka jykafia,d" wd¾h W;a;uhska jykafia,d
f,dalhdg úYajhg ksl=;a lrk ,o wm%udK Ñ;a; lsrK ksid ìysjQ n,j;a Yla;shla
f,dj mj;skafkah' ta Ñ;a; lsrK Yla;ska ksidu tajdfha n,h" Yla;sh" Ydka;sh
ksidu fï f,dalh" úYajh" iuia; i;aFj j._hdgu jdih lsÍug" Ôj;aùug iqÿiq
fi!uH mßirhla iys; ia:dkhla njg m;aù we;'

fu;a jeãfuka B¾IHdj" fl%daOh" ffjrh" jHdmdoh myj hhs' l< jrog
wfkldg ks;ru iudj fohs' wfkfll= jrola l<;a ta mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=f.a
fkd±kqj;alu ksidu isÿl< fohla nj wjfndaO lrf.k" —ljod fyda Tyqg;a fuh
jrola nj wjfndaO fõjd" ta jrÈka ljod fyda Tyqgo ñ§ug yelsfõjd˜ hk is;=ú,a,
we;s fjhs' thska msßisÿ jkafka ;udf.au is;hs' ksjkg Wmldrl f,daflda;a;r
l=i,h thska jefvhs'

fï wd;aufha wms wo ú¢k iem ÿla ish,a, fmr l< msx mõ" l=i,a wl=i,a j,
M, úmdlfhdah' tajd ±ka wmg iyuq<skau fjkia l< fkdyelsh' tajdhska is; lïmd
lrf.k is;ska ÿla ú£u fkdl< hq;=h' tajd is;ska wu;l lr oud" ,o fohska i;=gq
ù" u;= u;=;a ÿlska ñ§ug Wmldr jk l=i,a msÍu l< hq;=h'

ñksia Ôú;h b;d flá wdhqIhla we;s j¾I .Kklg isud jQjls' fï flá
wdhq ld,fhka o <ore ld,h" <ud ld<h fukau wjidkfha lsisjla lr lshd .;
fkdyels uy¨ ld,h o w;ayer ±uQ úg b;sß jkafka jir lsysmhla muKs' fï iSñ;
Ôj ld,h rgla ye§ug" iudchla ye§ug" wkqka ye§ug ;u jákd ld,h wmf;a
heùu ;ud ;udgu lr .kakd uyd wmrdOhls' f,dalh ye§u lju ljodj;a lsisu
flfkl=g l< fkdyels fohls' l< yels tlu foa ;ud ;udu ye§u muKs' ;uka
fyd| jqfjd;a" ;uka yeÿfkd;a" f,dalh yokakg wjYH fkdfõ' ta wdo¾Yhg f.k
ta uÕ f.dia yefok whg yefokakg wdo¾Yj;a ùu" l< yels fyd|u l%shdjhs'
yefok flfkl=g uÕ fmkaùu" Ou_dkql+,j Wmfoia §u" Ou_h fidhk flfkl=g
Ou_ ud¾.h meyeÈ<s lr fmkajd§u l< yels tlu i;a l%shdjhs'

flfkl=f.a jrola" fodaIhla ±l oafõIfhka l;d lsÍu jerÈh' ta ksidu nqÿ

mshdKka lsis úgl;a ;¾l ú;¾l lsÍu wkq±k jodf<a ke;' lreKq meyeÈ<s lr
fkduÕ hkakdg ksis uÕ fmkaùu muKla wkqu; l< fial'

nqÿmshdKka jeäu ld,hla jev isá fÊ;jkdrduh kï ia:dkfha w,a,mq

jefÜ pqkao iQlr kï W!re fldgqjla mj;ajd f.k .sh flfkl= jdih l< nj
i|ykaa fõ' pqkao iQlr yokakg fyda W!rka ueÍu j<lajkakg fyda nqÿmshdKka lsis
úgl;a Wkkaÿ ù ke;' W;aidy .;af;a o ke;' kuq;a nqÿmshdKka iuÕ jdohg wd
iÉpl nuqKdg lreKq meyeÈ<s lr ksjka uÕg fhduq l<y'

Wmldr lsÍu" Woõ lsÍu" flfkl=g msysgùu ñksia .=K Ou_fhdah' ;ukag
msysg jQ uÕ fmkajQ uõmshkag" .=rejrekag" jeäysáhkag" wUqorejkag m%;sWmldr
l< hq;=uh' kuq;a fï ixidr iïnkaOh .ek ñksfil=j Wmka yeu flfkl=u óg
jvd .eUqßka l,amkd l< yels úh hq;=h' fï ixidr .uk ;ksj hk .ukla fyda
;ksj wd .ukla fyda fkdfõ' ;uka <Õ bmÿKq" Ôj;afjk" wdY%h lsÍug ,efnk
ñksiqka" ;sßika i;=ka" fkdfmfkk wukqIHhska ish¨u fokd ;uka <Õu bm§
isákafka wehs@ wms ta ish¨ fokd <Õ bmÿfka wehs@

;ukaf.a f.or l=yqôhka fndajqfka wehs@ fï ish,a, fya;=jla we;sju ixidr

iïnkaOhla ksidu isÿjk foaj,ah' l=yqUqjka wm f.kd lEu lEfõ wehs@ fï ixidr
iïnkaOh .Kqfokqj ksidu isÿjkakls' wo wm lrk" lshk" ys;k fndfyda foaj,a
wmg ,enqKq ish¨ kEoEhska" wUqorejka" ñ;%hska" ;sßika i;=ka mjd fmr cd;sj, wm
iuÕ ;snQ iïnkaOh ksidu wo;a wm <Õu isà' ta lsisflfkl=f.a jrola ±lsh hq;=
fkdfõ' ta ish,a, bjid jrÈka mdmfhka uuu ñfoñhs is;d" fu;a;d" lreKd
fmr±ßj lghq;= lsÍfuka Tjqkaf.a iïnkaOfhka ñÈh yelsh' Tjqkag ffjr
lsÍfuka lsisodl iïnkaOfhka ñÈh fkdyelsh'

msx ,nd §fuka" msx meñKùfuka" m%;sWmldr lsÍfuka" fu;a jeãfuka" jkaÈ
f.ùfuka yd iudj .ekSfuka ta ish¨ wdldr jQ i;aFjhska iuÕ mj;sk ixidr
iïnkaO;d j,ska ñ§ ksoyia fjk;=rd ksjka ±lsh fkdyelsh' ksoyia úh hq;af;a
fujeks ixidr iïnkaO;d j,skq;a" ish¨ wdldrfha n,dfmdfrd;a;= j,skq;a nj
ish¨ fokd wjfndaO lr .; hq;=h'

fï ish¨ lreKq f.kyer ±lajQfha ñksil= f,i Tn ,enQ fï wd;auNj b;du

ÿ¾,N" b;du W;=ï wjia:djla nj fmkajd §ughs' kej; ñksfil= f,i ljod Wm;
,ndú ±hs lsis flfkl=g lsis f,ilska iy;sl úh fkdyelshs' fï ,enQ wdhqI b;d
fláh' ,enQ wjia:dfjka wo wou Wmßu M, ,eîug lghq;= lsÍfukau úuqla;sh
w;alr .; hq;=h'

—ish,a,kau h:djfndaOfhka hq;=j O¾ufhys yeisfr;ajd'˜

))))))))))

බුද්ධාගභ ශා උතුම් බුද්ධ ධර්භය

ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug Wmldr jk tlu O¾uh mru mú;% nqoaO

O¾uhhs' nqoaO O¾uh b;du ir< f,iska meyeÈ<sj" ksrjq,aj" msßisÿj f.da;u
idlHuqkSkaøhdKka jykafia fidhd ±k foaYKd l< O¾uhhs' ñksfil= f,i Wm;
,nk ´kEu flfkl=g tfia;a ke;akï uq¿ uy;a ñksia j¾.hdgu wid ±k f;areï
.; yels" f;areï f.k wkq.ukh l< yels" wkq.ukh lr w;aú| .; yels tlu
W;=ï O¾u ud¾ .hhs' ñk sfil=g muK lau uki f u f y h j d
fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka f;areï f.k wkq.ukh lsÍfuka muKlau uyÕ= m%;sM,
w;alr.; yels W;=ï O¾uhls'

cd;s l=, fNao" wd.ï fNao" W.;a kQ.;a lï" Wia my;a lï" fmdfydi;a ÿmam;a
lï" iqÿ l¿ fNao fyda .sys meúÈ fjkia lï mú;% nqoaO O¾uhg ke;' nqoaO O¾uh
tl rglg" tl m%foaYhlg fyda tl ld,hl Wm;,;a ñksiqka fldgilg fyda
iSudjQ oyula fkdfõ' w;S;" wkd.;" j¾;udk ;=ka ld,fhau Ôj;ajk ñksiqka
i|ydu iqÿiq" ish¨ ñksiqkag hym;" úuqla;sh <Õdlr .kakg Wmldr lr.; yels
O¾u ud¾.hls'

nqoaO O¾ufhys tlu úfYaI;ajh jkafka" fï O¾uh ;u ;ukau uki

fufyhjd iajNdj O¾ufha meje;au ms<sn|j úoHd;aul i;Hh m%{dfjkaau f;areï
.;hq;= ùuhs' ta úfYaI;ajh ksidu m%{dfjkaau ±ßh hq;= úoHd;aul jQ ksidu fï
W;=ï O¾uhg nqoaO O¾uh hk ku ,enqKs'

mru mú;% nqoaO O¾ufhys yrh" h:d¾:h f;areï .ekSug kï cd;s" l=, u,"
wd.ï ixl,am" ngysr" fmrÈ. u;su;dka;r" W.;a kQ.;a lï fukau .sys meúÈ
fjkialï j,skao ksoyiaj" fï O¾ufhka f.kyer oelajQ úoHd;auljQ;a"
iajNdúljQ;a i;Hhu m%{dfjkaa jgyd .kakg W;aidy .; hq;=h'

mdg lKakdähla me<| hï fohla foi n,k flfkl=g th olskakg

,efnkafka" ta lKakdäfha mdgg wkqrEm jQ úlD;s iajNdjhlsks' th i;Hh
o¾Ykhla fkdfõ' udhd o¾Ykhls' th ñ;HdoDIaÀhls' ish¨ oDIaÀ w;yer" ish¨
wd.ï ixl,am w;yer" ñksfil= f,iska ;u uki fufyhjd fï W;=ï úoHd;aul
i;Hfhka f.kyer olajk ,o O¾uh" ;u ;udf.au úuqla;sh i|ydu Wmldr
lr.;yels wdldrh .ek úuis,su;aj fidhd ne,sh hq;=h'

nqoaOd.u yd nqoaO O¾uh hkq tllau fkdfõ' fï foflys fjki ksjerÈ

f,i;a nqoaêfhka hq;=j;a jgyd .ekSu ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug Wmldr fõ'
Wm;skau fn!oaOfhl= f,i nqoaOd.u Wreufhka woyk flfkl=g fï foflys
fjkila we;s njla f;areï .ekSuo ;rula wmyiq fohls' Wm;skau Wreu jQ wd.ñl
ixl,am" weoys,s" mqo mQcd l%u" j;a ms<sfj;a j,g ;Èkau mqreÿ mqyqKq jQ Nla;su;a
fn!oaOhl=g fï lshk l:dj;a ixfõ.hg fya;=jkakg o neß ke;' wfkl=;a
ish¨u wd.ïj, fukau nqoaOd.fuys;a" fmdÿck myka ixfõ.h i|yd" Nla;sh yd
ckm%idoh we;s lr .ekSu i|yd l,ska l,g tl;= lr.;a úúO wd.ï ixl,am
j,ska .yk nj ldg;a ±l.; yels i;Hhls' nqoaOd.u 2600l ld,hla wo mj;sk
;;a;ajfhka ckm%sh wd.ula fia mj;ajd f.k tkakg tajd Wmldr jQ nj o i;Hhls'

mru mú;% nqoaO O¾uh óg jvd fnfyúka .dïNSr jQ" W;=ï jQ" msßisÿ jQ
O¾uhls' ñksfil= úiska nqoaêfhkau f;areï f.k" nqoaêfhkau wkq.ukh lr"
nqoaêfhkau w;aú¢h hq;= iodld,sl jQ úoHd isoaOdka;hls' ta W;=ï O¾ufhka fmkajd
jod< úoHd isoaOdka;" ld,h wkqj fjkia fkdjk" fjkia l< fkdyels" foaYfhka
foaYhg fjkia fkdjk" ñksiqka jQ ldg;a nqoaêfhka f;areï .; yels iajNdúl
O¾u;djhka l%shd;aul jk wdldrh ú.%y lr fmkajd ÿka mru i;Hh t<s ±laùuls'

nqoaOd.uo ta W;=ï O¾uhu mokï fldg f.k l,ska l,g ckm%sh jQ wd.ï
ixl,amhkao tl;= lrf.k" fmdÿ ckhdf.a is;a .kakd f,iska" .re nqyquka
,nkakg yelsjk mßÈ" Nla;sfhka woykakg iqÿiq mßÈ ilia lr.;a wd.uls'
tjeks jQ nqoaOd.u ñys÷ ysñhka ,xldjg f.k wd Èk mgka wo olajdu úúO
fjkialï j,g Ndckh úh' fn§ï j,g yd úmßKduh ùï j,go ,laúh' ta wkqju
wo mj;sk nqoaOd.uo ;j fkdfnda l,lskau fjkia ù" úmßKduhg m;aùu ldgj;a
keje;aúh fkdyels fohls'

mru mú;% nqoaO O¾uh lsisu wdldrhlska lsisu ojil tjeks fjkialï j,g
úmßKdu j,g Ndckh jk tlla fkdfõ' Bg w¨;ska hula tl;=lr .;
fkdyelsh' mú;% nqoaO O¾uh ;djld,slj Ndú;fhka hgm;aj .sh yelsh' kuq;a
O¾uh úkdY lr ±ñh fkdyelsh' hgm;aj .sh nqoaO O¾uh nqoaêfhka" fya;=M, oyu
f;areï lr.kakg yels jQ W;a;ufhl=g kej; u;=lr" Ndú;hg .; yels W;=ï
O¾uhla ksidu th nqoaO O¾uh úh'

i;aFj" mqoa.," Wm;" meje;au" úmßKduhg m;aùu" crdjg m;aùu" urKh"

ÿla ú|Su wdoS we;sùu yd ke;sùu iïnkaO jQ fkdkj;sk l%shdj,shg mdol jQ fya; =
fukau" fï l%shdj,sh fkdkj;ajdu" W;aidyhla ke;sju" iajNdúlju" È.ska È.gu
mj;ajdf.k hkakg fya;= mdol jQ Yla;s m%Njh o ú.%y lr" úia;r lr jod< tlu
O¾uh" nqoaO O¾uhhs' Wm;" urKh" ÿla ú£u jeks foa fn!oaOhskag muKla iSud jQ
foaj,a fkdfõ' w;S;" wkd.;" j¾;udk ;=ka ld,fhysu WmÈk ish¨ i;a;ajhskag
fmdÿ úoHd;aul i;Hhkah' ta ksid nqoaO O¾uh nqoaOd.ug jvd fndfyda fihska
.dïNSr jQ tlls'

iïu; nqoaOd.fuys wo Ndú;d lrk fndfydauhla wx.hka úúO wd.ï

ixl,am ixl,kh lr.ekSfuka ilialr .;a tajdh' mru mú;% nqoaO O¾ufha
úoHd;aul isoaOdka; hgm;aj" wd.ñl ixl,am u;=ùuo O¾u iajNdjfhkau isÿ jQ
fohls' th ldg fyda jrola megúh hq;=" weÕs,a, È.=l< yels fohlao fkdfõ'
fya;=M, oyu h:dmßÈ f;areï .;a flfkl=g muKla fï O¾u iajNdjho fudkjg
f;areï .; yels jkq we;'

f.da;u idlHuqkSkaøhdKka jykafia lsisu fNaohlska f;drj uq¿ uy;a

ñksia j¾.hd i|ydu foaYKdlr jod< nqoaO O¾uh m¾hdma;s" mám;a;s" máfõo
idikh f,iskao kï lrkakg fhÿfka fï ksiduh' —iqfka:" Odf¾:" pf¾:˜ hkqo
nqoaO O¾uhu úia;r lrkakg Ndú;d l< mo je,ls' fï ish¨ wdldr mo j,sk a
úia;r lrkakg fhÿfka nqoaO O¾uh wid ±k" nqoaêfhka f;areï f.k" f;areï .;a
fya;=M, O¾uhg wkqj l%shdlr" nqoaêfhkau wkq.ukh lr" w;aú| .; hq;= tlla
jk njhs'

fï ksidu fï W;=ï O¾uhg" nqoaO O¾uh hk ku ,enqKs' lsishï wd.ñl

kdhlfhl=f.a kñka fï ku ,enqKd fkdfõ' f.da;u idlHuqKSJøhka jykafia
iajhxN+ {dKfhkau" nqoaêfhkau fidhd u;= lr fmkajQ O¾uh" nqoaêh fufyhjd
f;areï f.k" nqoaêfhka ±ßh hq;= ksidu —Odf¾:˜ hehs m%ldY l< fial'

nqÿmshdKkajykafia nqoaO;ajhg m;aù l,la .;jk ;=re fï W;=ï O¾uh

—úNÊc jdoh˜ f,iska ye¢kajQ nj meyeÈ<sh' bka miq fï O¾uhg —nqoaOjdoh˜ hk
kuo Ndú;d l<y' nqÿmshdKkajykafia fmkajd ÿka úoHd isoaOdka; m%{dfjka ±ßh
hq;= jk ksidu miqj th nqoaO O¾uh f,i kï flßKs' nqoaOd.u f,i th ilia lr
Nla;sfhka woykakg jQfha" nqoaO mßks¾jdKfhka jir tlish mkyla" foishla
;rï miq ld,hl§h'
 nqÿmshdKka fï W;=ï úoHd isoaOdka; u;=lr foaYKd l< hq.h jkúg
ckanqoaùmh m%foaYfha muKla úúO wd.ï yeg y;rla m%p,s;j" ckm%shj mej;=k
nj b;du;a m%isoaOh' ta wd.ï ish,a,u i;aFj mqoa., oDIaÀh" wd;au wkd;au ixl,am"
mqkre;am;a;sh" u;= wd;au Njhka wd§ ixl,am mokï lr f.k úúO weoys,s
j;ams<sfj;a" mqomQcd l%u wkq.ukh l< weoysh hq;= wd.ï úh' ta lsis÷ wd.ulska
ñksfil= f,i Wm; ,;a lsisu flfkl=g mQK_ úuqla;s iqjhla" ksjkla ,nd .;
fkdyels nj meyeÈ<sju f;areï .;a nqÿmshdKkajykafia" ta ish¨ wd.ï m%;sfCIam
lr neyer ,d" úNÊcjdoh keue;s fï W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh bÈßm;a l< fial' ta hq.fha
yeáhg fuh ldgj;a is;d.kakgj;a fkdyels ;rfï uyd fmr<shla" úma,jhlau
úh' ish¨ wd.ï hgm;aj fldaá m%fldaá .Kkska ñksiqka nqoaO O¾uh wkq.ukh
lrkakg úh'

W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh yqÿ kHdhhla fyda o¾Ykhla fyda muKlau f,iska ie<lSu
iqÿiq fkdfõ' nqÿmshdKkajykafiau foaYKdlr fmkajd jod< mßÈ fuh m¾hdma;s
O¾uhls' tkï ksjerÈ úuqla;s ud¾.hls' ta úuqla;s ud¾.h wkq.ukh l<" w;aÿgq"
w;aú|.;a nqÿmshdKkajykafia,d fukau wkka; wry;=ka jykafia,dgo ud._
M,hkag m;a jQ ;j;a tjeksu úYd, fldgilgo ioygu ixidr ÿflka ñ§ ksoyia
ùug WmldÍ jQ ksjerÈ Ou_ ud¾.h ú.%y lsÍuls' fï úuqla;s ud¾.h ´kEu
ñksfil=g f;areïf.k" wkq.ukh lr w;aú|.; yels ksid fuh m%;sm;a; s
ud¾.hla f,io fmkajd jod<y' fuh tl cd;shlg" wd.ulg" rglg" l=,hlg
fyda tl ld,hlg iSud jQ Ou_ ud¾.hlao fkdfõ' fldhs ld,hl§ fyda
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh f;areï f.k" ;%s,laLKh wjfndaO lr.;af;a kï" th
p;=rd¾h i;Hhkau wjfndaOlr .kakg Wmldr jk ksjerÈ uÕ fmkajk oyuls'
fuys tlu úfYaI;ajh jkafka ta ta mqoa.,hdu fm!oa.,slju m%;sm;a;Ska mqrd
ud¾.h iïmQ¾K lr.; hq;= ùuhs'

ú[a[dK Yla;sfhkau Wm; ,nk" Ôj;ajk" yeu flfklau ;u ukfia

Yla;Skau ÈhqKq lrf.k" ú[a[dK Yla;shu" msßisÿ Ñ;a; Yla;shla njgo Y=oaO
mú;% lr.ekSu fï m%;sm;a;s ud¾.hhs' th ;uka úiskau ;ud i|ydu wkq.ukh
l< hq;=h'

fï W;=ï O¾uhg ysñlrejl= fyda whs;slrefjl= fyda ke;' ish¨u f,dõ;=re

nqÿmshdKkajykafia,d iajhxN+ {dKfhkau u;=lr ;ukau fidhd ±k.;a fï W;=ï
Ou_hgu .=re ;k;=ßkao msÿï l< fial' ta ksid fï O¾ufha whs;sh lshdmdkakg
lsisu wry;=ka jykafia flfkl=g fyda iajdóka jykafia flfkl=g fyda
fkdyelsh' ish¨u Y%djlhska" wkq.dñlhska yd NslaIqkaf.a j.lSu jkafka" ksjerÈ
uÕ fidhd ±k nqÿmshdKka u;=lr fmkajd jod< uÕ wkq.ukh lr" th ;udf.au
fm!oa.,sl w;a±lSula njg m;alrf.k" ksjk w;aú| .ekSuhs' fï ksid fuh
wd.ula" kHdh O¾uhla fyda o¾Ykjdohla fyda muKlau fkdjk nj;a iEu
flfkl=u f;areï .; hq;=h'
 W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh wd.ï ixl,amhla fyda weoys,s ud¾.hlao fkdfõ' hïlsis
flfkl=g Nla;sfhka" wúpdrj;a Y%oaOdfjka je÷ï msÿï muKla lr" m%d¾:kd
lrñka me;Sfukau muKla bIaG isoaO lr.; yels fohlao fkdfõ' iqfka:" Odf¾:"
pf¾: hk mshjrhka ;=fkyssu je÷ï" msÿï" heÿï" me;=ï ud¾.hla fmkajd § ke;'
m¾hdma;s idikh" m%;sm;a;s idikh" m%;sfõO idikfhyso tjeks lsisu je÷ï msÿï
ud¾.hla fmkajd § ke;' hd{d lr" mQclfhl=g msßlrla mQcdlr" lkak,õjlska
lr.; yels fohla o fuys ke;' lsisu wdldrhl u;su;dka;r fyda oDIaÀ.; ùfï
l%uhla o fuys fkdfõ' nqoaêfhka ;¾lfhka f.dvk.d.;a iïu;hkao fuys ke;'
;j;a flfkl=f.ka bf.kf.k" Wlyd f.k" nqoaêhg f.dapr lr.; yels fohlao
fkdfõ' ;ukau ;ud ;=<skau ±yeñ m%;smodjla wkq.ukh lr wjxl ùfuka" msßisÿ
ùfuka" msú;=re ùfuka" m%NdYajr ;;a;ajhgo m;aúh yels ;udf.au isf;ysu
we;sjk wdOHd;añl Ñ;a; mdßY=oaO;djhls' rd.fhka f;dr" oafõIfhka f;dr"
fudayfhka f;dr msßisÿ is;la ;ud ;=<skau u;=lrf.k" ;ukau w;aú| .kakd
wdOHd;añl jQ;a" wNHka;r jQ;a iqjh w;aú£u ksjkhs' úuqla;shhs'

fï úuqla;s ud¾.h" úoHd;aul i;Hh fidhd±k" h:dmßÈ u;=lr" meyeÈ<sj

ú.%y lr" f,dalhdg foaYKd lrkakg fhÿfkao" ta ta mqoa.,hdg ;u ;ukaf.au
nqoaêh ÈhqKq lr" ;u úuqla;s ud¾.h ;ukagu ilia lr .kakg Wmldr jk
wdldrhgh' ksjka wjfndaO lr.ekSug Wmldr lsÍu" úuqla;s ud¾.h fmkajd §u
fï O¾uh foaYKd lsÍfï tlu wruqK yd mrud¾:h úh' fjk;a lsisu wdldrhl
f,!lsl mrud¾:hla fyda wruqKla we;sj fï O¾uh foaYKd l<d fkdfõ'

úYajh ms<sn|j w. uq, fiùu fyda ñksidf.a" i;a;ajhdf.a Wmf;a w. uq,

fiùu fyda u;= wd;au Njhka" fmr wd;au Njhka .ek fmkajd §ug fyda f,!lsl
iem iïm;a ÈhqKq lr ixj¾Okh lr .kakd wdldrh fmkajd §ug fyda foaYKd l<
O¾uhla fkdfõ' rgla" f,dalhla" iudchla yokakg fyda fuys lS fkdlS lsisu
wdldrhl f,!lsl mrud¾:hlska fyda wruqKlska nqÿmshdKkajykafia nqoaO O¾uh
foaYKd l<d fkdfõ'

f,daflda;a;r ksjka iqjh w;alr .kakg ñksiqkag nqoaêfhka ord.; yels"

ord.; hq;= O¾u ud¾.h fmkajd §" th wkq.ukh lr" ;u ;ukagu w;aú| .kakg
yels uÕla fmkaùu l<d muKs' fï ksid fï W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh lsisfia;au
fn!oaOhdg muKla iSud jQ tlla fkdfõ' nqÿmshdKkajykafia fï O¾uh fidhd
foaYKd l< hq.h jk úg tlo iïu; fn!oaOfhl=j;a isáfha o ke;'

fuhska meyeÈ<sju f;areï .; hq;= lreK jkafka" nqoaO O¾uh foaYKd

lsÍfï taldhk wruqK jQfha" mrud¾:h jQfha" wkka; wm%udK ld,hl mgka ixidr
id.rfha w;rux ù ÿla ú|jk f,dal i;a;ajhd ÿlska uqojd f.k" úuqla;sh <Õdlr
.; yels meyeÈ<s uÕla fidhd fmkajd §u muKlau njhs'
 nqoaO O¾ufhka fmkajd ÿka fï msßisÿ meyeÈ<s ksjka uÕ fmkajd §ug lsisu
wd.ulg w;S;fha§ fkdyels jQjd fukau u;= wkd.;fha§ o lsisu wd.ulg yels
lula ke;s njo iy;sl fldg m%ldY l< yelsh' ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug"
úuqla;sh <Õdlr .ekSug kï —mru mú;% nqoaO O¾uhu˜ fidhd ±k Ndú;d l<
hq;=h' nqÿmshdKkajykafiag" W;=ï isß ioaO¾uhg .re lrk ish¨u ñksiqka fï
i;Hh uekúka f;areï f.k lghq;= l< hq;=h'

))))))))))

නිලන් දැකීභ යනු කුභක්ද?

ksjka wjfndaO lr.ekSu hkqfjka woyia lrkafka l=ula±hs meyeÈ<s f,iu"

ir< f,iu ú.%y lr we;s nqoaO foaYKdj jkafka"
—rd.laLfhda ksíndkx " oafõIlaLfhda ksíndkx˜
fudaylaLfhda ksíndkx˜
hk nqoaO foaYKdjhs'

hï flfkl= rd.h" oafõIh" fudayh hk ,dul .;s ,laIKhka ;u

Ñ;a;ix:dkfhka mqK_ jYfhkau Lh lr oukakg" w;yer oukakg" ioygu tjeks
.;s ,laIK j,ska ñ§ ksoyia jkakg yelshdj ,enqfKd;a" ta W;a;uhd ksjka
wjfndaO lr .kS'

rd.h" pkaord.h hkqfjka ú.%y lrk ,o fï m<uqjk .;s ,laCIKh

mqoa.,hl=f.a" i;a;ajfhl=f.a Ñka;ix:dkfha my<jk .;shls' m%shhs" uOqrhs"
ñysßhs" iqjhs" iemhs hkqfjka hula flfrys .kakd jQ oDIaÀh wkqju" ta ksidu
hulg ne£ula" tl;= ùula" we,Sula we;slr .ekSu fï .;s ,CIKhhs' rd. hkq
u;aùfuka" u;a jQ isf;ka hulg tl;= ùfï" .Eù isàfï" iïnkaO ùfï leue;a;hs'
;Kaydj" f,daNlu" wdYdj" Wmdodkh wd§ úúO kï j,skao m%ldY lrkafka" fï rd.
.;s ,laIKhu ;jÿrg;a fudard jeä ÈhqKq jQ wjia:djkauhs' máÉp ùu isÿjkafka
fï wjia:dfõ§h'

rd. keue;s .;s ,laIKh iEu mD:.ack is;lu fudfyd;ska fudfyd; my<
fjk" u;=jk" fudfyd;ska fudfyd; f.ù úkdY ù hk" kej; kej;;a u;=jk
úkdYjk .;shls' mD:.ack flfkl=f.a is;la ks;ru" iajNdjfhkau ls<sá jQ"
lyg .ekajqK" flf<ia iys; ;;a;ajfhkau mj;sk ksid fujka rd. iy.;
is;=ú,s ksrka;rju u;=ùu iajdNdúlhs'
 —;Kaydj˜ ke;akï —;DIaKdj˜ hk ixialD; jpkfhka ú.%y lr fmka jQ
fuu .;s ,laIKh" rd.h ksidu yg.;a" rd.fhysu fudard jeä ÈhqKq jQ wjia:djls'
rd.fhka is; u;aùu ksid m%sh ukdm jQ fohg .Eùfï" th iuÕ tl;=ùfï
iïnkaOùfï wjYH;djh" leue;a; ksidu is; ;ekl yd fõ' hï ;eklg" hï
fohlg" hï flfkl=g" hï wjia:djlg yd ùu" ;Kaydj hkqfjka ú.%y fõ' hula
flfrys m%sh njla" ukdm njla we;sùu ksid is; rd.fhka u;aùfï ksh; m%;sM,h
t;kg tl;=ùu" th —;Kayd˜ ùuhs'

idudkH mqoa.,hl=f.a is;l fujeks rd.hla" ;Kaydjla we;sùug uq,ajk

uQ,slu fya;=jla we;' fudayh" uq,dj" wúoHdj" fkdokakdlu wd§ úúO jpk
23lskau úNx.m%lrKfha úia;r lf<aa fuhhs' i;Hh fkd±kSu" i;Hh fkd±lSu"
fï fya;=jhs' l=ulao fï fudayh ke;akï fkdokakd lu@ hul h:diajNdjh"
we;a; iajNdjh" we;sùu ke;sùu yd úmßKduh keue;s fya;=M, l%shdldÍ;ajh
ms<sn| i;Hh ;;a;ajh fkdfmkSu fudayhhs' tfyu ke;skï —wksÉp" ÿlaL"
wk;a:˜ hk ;%s,laLKh fkd±kSu fudayhhs' oafõIh hk kñka ye¢ka jQ fojeks
.;s ,CIKh rd.h" ;Kaydj" f,daNlu wdY%fhkau is;l ìysjk .;s ,laIKhls'
leue;af;kau" wdYdfjkau is; u;a ù hulg tl;= ùfï" iïnkaO ùfï wjYH;djh
pkaord.hhs' fï wdYd l< foa" leu;sjQ foa" leu;s jQ mßÈu" ßisfiau" ;u ukdmh
mßÈu fkd,efnhs kï t;ek .eàula we;sfõ' wr uq,ska ìysjQ rd. .;s ,laIKhu
±ka fojks fõYh" oafõIh f,iska ye¢kafõ' rd.hla" ;Kaydjla" leue;a;la is;l
uq,skau my< fkdfõ kï" oafõIhla we;sùug lsisu yelshdjla keye' ;ry" ffjr"
fl%daO" B¾IHd" má>" jHdmdo jeks úúO kï j,ska ú.%y lrk oafõIh" rd.fha"
;Kaydfõu fojeks fõIhlau muKs'

rd.h" ;Kaydj fukau oafõIho is;l tl È.gu mj;sk iaÓr .;s

,laIKhka fkdfõ' Ñ;a;CIKhla" Ñ;a;CIKhla mdidu ìysfjk" ke;sfjk"
fjkiajk .;s ,CIKhkah' rd.h is;l ìysùug fya;=j jQ fkdokakdlu" wúoHdj"
i;H fkdjegySuu is;l oafõIh we;sùug;a tlu fya;=jhs' rd.h yd fudayh tl;=
ù l%shd;aul fõ' oafõIh yd fudayh tl;= ù l%shd;aul fõ'

fudayh hkq i;H fkdokakd luhs' fudayh hkq uqjy lr ;eîu" jid ;eîu
hk f;areuhs' fufia uqjylr jid we;af;a l=ulao@ ;udf.au ukihs' fya;=M,
l%shd;aul jk Ou_;djfha h:d iajNdjh" i;H iajNdjh ukig ±l.kakg fkdyels
f,i uqjd lr jid we;s njhs' idudkH mD;.ack mqoa.,hl=f.a is;g fï fya;=M,
l%shdldß;ajfha Ou_;djh h:dmßÈ fkdfmfkhs' ta fkdfmfkkafka rd." oafõI
jeks ls<sá w÷re .;s j,ska" m%sh ukdm uOqr foa j,ska u;a ù meje;afï i;H jeiS we;s
fyhsks'

ta ksidu —fudayh˜ hk jpkh ;ks jpkhla f,iska Ndú;d lsÍfuyso lsisu

f;areula ke;' ks;ru hï fohla iïnkaOj lrk m%ldYhl§u muKla Ndú;d l<
yels jpkhls' fï wdldrfhkau —i;Hh˜ hk jpkho w¾:hla we;s f;areula we;s
m%ldYhla fia Ndú;d l< yelafla" hula iïnkaO lr lrKq ,nk m%ldYhl§u
muKs'

ish¨ f,dal i;a;ajhd È.ska È.gu h<s h<s;a Wm;la ,eîug" Ôj;aùug" ÿla
ú£ug" urKhg m;a ùug tlu fya;=j hul h:d iajNdjh" i;Hh fkdokakd luhs'
th fudayhhs' fudayh ksidu rd.fhka" ;Kaydfjka" pkaord.fhka u;aù hulg
tl;=fjhs" iïnkaOfjhs' fudayh ksid" fkdokakdlu ksid ;eklg ydù fya;=
W;amdokh lrhs' M, úmdl Wreu lr.kS'

uq¿ nqoaO O¾ufhau ú.%y lr" újrKh lr fmkajd fokakg W;aidy

lrkafka" fï meje;au f,iska f.kyer ±la jQ fya;=M, mrïmrdjka Wm; ,nk
wdldrh ms<sn|j i;Hh O¾u;djh fmkaùuhs' rd.fhka" ;Kaydfjka ñ§
fudayfhka fjkaúh yelafla" fya;=M, l%shd;aul ùfï i;H Ou_;djh ukd f,i
jgyd .ekSfuka u muKs' nqoaO O¾uh hkq Nj Wÿrd ±óuhs' nqoaO hkq fï fya;=M,
Ou_;djh l%shd;aul jk wdldrh ms<sn| mqK_ i;Hh úoHd;aul f,iska f.kyer
±lajQ Nj Wÿrd ±uQ W;a;uhdhs' p;=rd¾h i;Hh fidhd ±k ú.%ylr bÈßm;a lsÍu
nqÿmshdKkajykafia l< jeo.;au fya;=M, ú.%yhhs' th máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uhhs'

නිලන පිලිඵ඲ අනුභාන ඥානය ඼ඵා ගත ශැක්නක් නකනවේද?

nqÿkajykafia iajhxN+= {dKfhkau wjfndaO lr.;a úuqla;s ud¾.h" Nj

kik ud¾.h ^nK& ;u uq¿ Ôú; ld,h ;=<u wkka; wm%udK foõ ñksiqkag
ksjkg uÕ fmkajd §u i|ydu foaYKd l<y' nqÿmshdKkaf.a mßks¾jdKfhka miqj
uÕM, ,enQ wd¾h W;a;uhska jykafia,do fï ksjka ud¾.h foaYKd lr mrïmrd
.Kkdjla fkdkefik f,i ksjka uÕ wdrCIdlr foaYKd lrñka mj;ajdf.k
wdy' wd¾h W;a;uhka jykafia,df.a úfYaIfhkau isjqms<sisôhdm;a ,enQ wry;=k a
jykafia,df.a my<ùu kej;Su;a iuÕu fï Nj kik" Nj ksfrdaO lrk uÕ lshd
meyeÈ<s lr §ug iu;a flfkl= ke;s úh' ta O¾uhu ta jpku fhdod f.k miq
ld,fha Nj yok Ôjk ud¾.hla ilia lr .kakg Wmldr jk wd.ula f,i nqoaO
O¾uh f;areï lr §ug hdu ksid ksjka uÕ jeiS hgm;a úh'

ksjka ±lSu hkq l=ula±hs ;j;a flfkl=g ksjerÈj m%ldY l< yelafla"
fidajdka" ilDod.dó" wkd.dó" wry;a hk uÕM, wjfndaO lr.;a wßh W;a;uhl=g
muKs' fujeks uÕM, ,enQ wßh W;a;ufhl=f.a lgy~" foaYKd lrk O¾uh ;j;a
flfkl=g fida;dmkak ùug msysg fõ' fida;dmkak hk jpkfhysu fï wre;
we;' —fida;˜ hkq Y%jKhhs' —wdmkak˜ hkq uÕg msúiSug Wmldrl njhs' tfia kï
fida;dmkak hk mofhys f;areu lvy~ wid O¾uh Y%jKh lr" ksjka uÕg
m;aùu hkqhs' iq;ufha {dKh ,eîuhs'
 fuh —mrf;daf>daIl m%;Hh˜ hkqfjka y÷kajhs' Y%jKh yd weiSu hkq tlla
u fkdfõ' Yíoh weiSu" lshk jpk" lgy~ weiSu tlls' hula wikafka fyda
wefikafka W;aidyhla ke;sjuh' Y%jKh hkq wjOdkfhka hq;=j lshk jpk"
lshk foa" lshk ú,dih" w¾:h" iqkaor nj ksjerÈj wjfndaO lrf.k OdrKh lr
.ekSuhs' mrf;daf>daIl m%;Hh ,efnkafka Ou_h Y%jKh lsÍfuks' nqÿmshdKka
jykafia isß uqLfhka foaYKd l< O¾uh Y%jKh lsÍfukau ish¨ Y%djlhsk a
jykafia,dgo uÕM, ,eìKs' fida;dmkak úh' ta wry;=ka jykafia,do ;u
Y%djlhskag foaYKd l< O¾uh Y%jKh lsÍfuka mrmqfrka mrmqrg fï fida;dmkak
jQ nj mj;ajd f.k wdy' l%ufhka uÕ M, ,enQ W;a;uhska jykafia,df.ka f,dalh
ysiafj;au fufia fï fida;dmkak ùug Wmldrl lgy~" O¾uh Y%jKh lrkakg
fkd,eîu ksid uÕM, ,enQ W;a;uhskaf.a mrïmrdj wjidk úh'

fida;dmkakfhl= ùug wjYH m<uqjeksu idOlh mrf;daf>daIl m%;Hh ,nd

.ekSuhs' ;j;a mD:.ack ñksfil=g fï ,nd §u l< yelafla wvqu jYfhka
fida;dmkak ;;a;ajhg fyda m;a jQ wd¾h W;a;uhl=g muKs' nqÿmshdKka jevisá
ld,fha§" wry;=ka jevisá ld,j,§" ta wry;=ka jykafia,df.a lgyçka foaYKd
l< O¾uh Y%jKh lr" mrf;daf>daIl m%;Hh ,en" fida;dmkak jQ W;a;uhska
kej; ñksia cd;shl Wmkafkd;a" ta W;a;uhska —cd; fida;dmkak˜ hkqfjka
y÷kaj;s' fujeks W;a;uhska woo wm w;ru isá;s' wm w;ru Ôj;a jQj;a ta wh
fjkalr y÷kd .ekSu kï ;rula wmyiqh'

flfia jqj;a tjeks W;=uka wjfndaO lr.;a ksjka ud¾.M, yd O¾u

{dKh;a ÈhqKq lrf.k ;j;a whgo O¾uh meyeÈ<s lr §ug yelshdj" Yla;sh
we;akï ta lgy~ wid" O¾uh wid woo mrf;daf>daIl m%;Hh ,nd" fida;dmkak úh
yelsh' fuh wkqudK {dKfhka ksjka ±lSuhs'

iajW;aidyfhkau" iajhxN+ {dKfhkau ndysr flfkl=f.a Wmldrfhka

f;drj uÕM, ,nd ksjka wjfndaO lr .; yelafla" nqÿùug fmreï mqrK fndai;a
W;a;ufhl=g nqÿjk wd;au Njfha§ yd mfia nqÿjrfhl=g mfia nqÿjk wd;aufha§u
muKs' fjk;a foúhl=g" ñksfil=g fyda n%yaufhl=g mrf;daf>daIl m%;Hh
fkd,nd iajW;aidyfhkau ksjka uÕM, ,eìh fkdyelsh'

ljqreka flfia úia;r l<;a i;Hh fuhhs' —Ndjkd lr úo¾Ykd jvd

W;aidyfhka ù¾hfhka ksjka olsðhs˜ lshd jir ishhla W;aidy l<;a wd;au
.Kkla W;aidy l<;a" uÕM, ,enQ W;a;uhl= yuq ù" ta lg yçka nK weiSfuka
,enQ mrf;daf>daIl m%;Hfhka" l<HdK ñ;% iïm;a;sfhka ñi fjk whqrlska
uÕM, ,eìh fkdyelsuh' wkd¾h OHdk kï ,eìh yelsuh' fufia ù¾hfhka
W;aidy lr" Ndjkd lr" is,a /l lrk msx oyï wmf;a hk fohla fkdfõ' Ndjkd
lsÍu ksid iudêh;a OHdkh;a ,efnk ksid u;= iq.;shlu Wm; ,eîug jdikdj
,efnhs' ljod fyda wßh W;a;uhl=f.a lg yf~ka nK ^nj kik uÕ& wikakg
,efnk fudfydf;au ta wh uÕM, ,nkakg fya;= iïm;a ,nkafkah'

ud¾. M,hg m;ajQ flfkl= u;= lsis lf,l ksjka olakd cd;s olajd i;r
wmdhl Wmam;a;shla fkd,nhs' iir ÿlska ñÿkd fjhs' fidajdka uÕM, ,dNsfhl=
foõ f,dj" ñksia f,dj fyda Wm; ,nd fl;a i;la miqlr ksjka olS' fld;rï by<
wkd¾h OHdkhla fyda ,enqjl= jQj;a uÕM, fkd,enQfha kï foõ f,dj" n%yau
f,dal j, Wm; ,nd" l< msx j, Yla;sh wjidkfha h<s i;r wmdhl jqjo u;=
bm§ug bv we;'

l< mska ksid iemu ú¢kakg .shfyd;a iemg f,dn jqfjd;a rd." oafõI"
fuday j,g h<s;a nef|k ksid" ÿ.;shg m;aùu je<elaúh fkdyelsh' fï lreKq
wkqj meyeÈ<s jkafka" uÕM, ,nd iir ÿlska i|ygu ñfokakg kï
—mrf;daf>daIl m%;Hh˜ ,nd .ekSu m<uqjk wjYH;djh njhs'

wkqudk {dKfhka ksjka ±lSug wjYHfhkau mQ¾K l<hq;= fojk ldrKh

kï l<HdK ñ;% iïm;a;sh ,eîuhs' l<HdK ñ;%hl= hkq lsis`ÿ ,dNhla"
m%fhdackhla" lS¾;shla" m%Yxidjla fyda m%;s,dNhla lsisu whqrlska n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fkdù" ;u ld,h;a" Y%uh;a" iïm;=;a wkqka fjkqfjkau jeh lrñka yqfola
mfrdamldrhu" mrd¾:h i|yd ÿflka ;efjk yq§ ckhd flfrys we;s jQ
wkqlïmdfjka u ;uka wjfndaO lr.;a O¾uh" l¿ O¾uhka kik uÕ" ksjka uÕ
fjk;a flfkl=g meyeÈ<s lr fok W;a;uhdh' lreKdj" fu;a;dj uq,a lr f.k"
wjxlj mru mú;% fÉ;kdfjka" flf<ia kik uÕ ^nK& foaYKd lrk W;a;uhd
wvq ;rñka fidajdka ud¾. M,hj;a ,nd isáh hq;=h'

fuhska meyeÈ<s jkafka fmr l< mska we;akï" W;aidyh ù¾hh fkdwvqj
mj;ajkafka kï" ksjka ±lSug" uÕM, ,eîug woo lsis ndOlhla ke;s njhs' .sy s
jqj;a meúÈ jqj;a wßh fkdjQ mD:.ack mqoa.,hl=g" l<HdK ñ;% iïm;a;sh;a"
mrf;daf>daIl m%;Hh;a ,efnk ;=rdjg uÕM, ,eìh fkdyelsh' foújQjkag;a"
n%yaujQjkag;a" ñksiqkag;a ljod fyda wßh W;a;ufhl=f.ka nK wikakg ,eî" ta
lg yçka mrf;daf>daIl m%;Hh;a" l<HdK ñ;% iïm;a;sh;a" iïud ÈÜÀh;a
,enqKfyd;a" ta fya;=fldg f.k wkqudk {dKfhka ksjka ±lsh yelsh' mQ¾j Nd.
kqjK my< fõ' .Õla uqyqo lrdu .,df.k hkakd fia t;eka mgka ksjk mQ¾Kh
jk ;=re O¾u;djfhka O¾u;djfhysu msysgd lghq;= lsÍu tjeks W;a;uhskaf.a
ksh; ,laIKhls'

nqÿmshdKkajykafia foaYKd l< mßÈ iíndij iQ;%fha —oiaifkak

myd;ínxZZ" —Ndjkdh myd;ínx˜" —ixjf¾k myd;ínx˜ hehs wjia:d y;l§ ksjk
mQ¾Kh jk nj fmkajd § we;' fuys úia;r l< —oiaifkak myd;ínx˜ hkq
wkqudK {dKfhka ksjka ±lSu fyj;a mQ¾j Nd. kqjK my< ùuhs' fidajdka uÕ
M, ,eîu olajd .ukhs' —ix˜ ±l" zzixZZ j,ska ñ§ ksoyia jk yeá ±lSuhs'
 wo ksjka ±lsh fkdyelsh' ksjka uÕ jeiS we;' u;= nqÿjk ffu;%S nqÿka
nqÿjk ;=re ta i|yd n,d isáh hq;= hehs jerÈ woyia orkafka wkjfndaOh ksiduh'
ñksfil=j Wmka ish¨ fokdgu fï wjia:dj iy wdhq" iem" n," j¾K" m%{d wd§
ish¨ iïm;ao ,eî we;s nj kqjKska ±k" fï nqoafOda;amdo ld,hla njo isysm;a lr"
mrf;daf>daIl m%;Hh yd l<HdK ñ;% iïm;a;sho ,ndf.k" —nj˜ kik uÕo
^nK& wid ±k .; yels wßh W;a;uhska ±k y÷kd f.k" ksjka ±l .ekSug uÕ
mdod .ks;ajd'

—uÕ fkd±k" uÕ fkd±l w;rux fkdfj;ajd'˜

අද නිලන් දැකිය නනොශැකිද? නිලන් භග ලැසුනන් නකනවේද ?

nqÿmshdKkajykafia iajhxN+ {dKfhkau" iajW;aidyfhkau fidhd ±k"

újrKh lr" ú.%y lr" mkjd jod< mru mú;% isß ioaO¾uh foaYKd lf<a" wkka;
wm%udK ld,hla ixidr id.rfha w;ruxj ÿla ú¢k f,dal i;a;ajhdg tu ÿlsk a
ñ§fï úuqla;s ud¾.h fmkajd §fï tlu mrud¾:fhks'

—wdÑlaLkd foaiKd m[a[mkd" mÜGmkd újrKd úNckd W;a;dkslïux;S˜

hkqfjka iÉp úNx. iQ;%fhys meyeÈ<s lf<a fuhhs'

ta nqoaO jpk" fm< oyu W;a;Í;r jk ksidu ;%smsgl Ou_h f,iska wo olajd
u fkdkeiS mj;S' miqld,Skj ks¾u, nqoaO foaYKdjg wgqjd àld ,sùu ksid;a" úúO
NdIdjkag nqoaO O¾uh mßj¾;kh lsÍfï§;a" wdpd¾h u;" wdpd¾hjdo tl;= úh'
ksldh fNao we;s ùu ksid ta ta ksldh j, u;jdo j,g .e<fmk f,i Ou_ w¾:hka
úlD;s l<y' miqld,Sk j yskaÿ" Ysj" ffck wd§ úúO wd.ñl ixl,am yd f,!lsl
u;o nqoaOd.ug tl;= úh' fm< oyfuka fmkajd jod< msßisÿ ksjka uÕ" ksje/È
ksjka uÕ úlD;s ù wmeyeÈ<s ;;a;ajhg m;aùu fuys m%;sM,hhs'

f,!lsl;ajhg we¨ï l< mD;.ack f,dalhdg .e<fmk fia ks¾u, nqoaO

O¾uh fjkia w¾:hlska w¾: olajd wd.ula njg m;a lr .ekSu fuys m%;sM,h úh'
wo m%p,s;j" ckm%shj mj;sk nqoaOd.u" ke;s kï nqoaO Ydikh" tfia miqld,Sk j
idod ilia lr .;a tlls' ksjka olsk mru mú;% O¾uh ;j;a tlls' fï foflys
fjki ±k y÷kd .ekSu;a ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug Wmldr jk msßisÿ nqoaO
O¾uh f;dard fírd f.k" ta uÕ wkq.ukh lsÍu;a muKla fn!oaOfhl=f.a tlu
mrud¾:h jQ ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug Wmldrlh'

nqÿmshdKka foaYKd lr jod< msßisÿ ksjka ud¾.h miq.sh jir 2550la ;rï
ld, mrdihla ;=< úúO fjkialïj,g" úlD;s lsÍï j,g Ndckh ùug n,mE
m%Odk lreKq lsysmhla we;' fï w;ßka m%Odk fldgu fmkajd Èh yels lreK
jkafka" nqoaO O¾uh foaYKd lrk foaYlhska fuka u" nqoaO O¾uh fmd; mf;ys
,shd m< lrk ish¨ fokd o ±k.; hq;=" wkq.ukh l< hq;= jeo.;a lreKq ms<sn|j
ukd jegySula ke;s ùuhs' O¾uh Y%jKh lrkakka" O¾uh yodrkakka fukau
O¾uh wkq.ukh lrkakkao" OïudkqOïu mámodju wkq.ukh lrkafka kï uÕ
jerfokq fkdyel'

´kEu flfkl=g ;uka leu;s foa lsÍug;a" ,shd ;eîug;a ksoyi we;' kuq;a
O¾uh yodrk" ksjka uÕ fidhk odhl ldrl wd§ka ta lshQ ,shQ foa ta whqßkau
.ekSu" fidhd fkdn,d kshu uÕ hehs f.k lghq;= lsÍu O¾udkql+, fkdfõ' .=re
mrmqfrka mj;ajd f.k wd m<shg fyda W.f;l=" mçjrfhl= hehs ckm%sh;ajhg m;a
jQ flfkl= ;¾l f.kyer md O¾uh wO¾uh lr fmkajd ÿka m<shg tajd ta whqßkau
.ekSu nqoaêhg fkd.e<fmk l%shdjls' nqÿmshdKkau fï nj lsysm wjia:djl§u
meyeÈ<sj m%ldY lr we;'

nqÿmshdKka foaYKd lr jod< ksjka uÕ u;= wkd.;fha§ fjkia jk nj"

fjkia lr úlD;s lrk nj" f,!lsl;ajhg .e<fmk f,i yev .ik nj
nqÿmshdKkau ta ld,fha§u ±l ;snqKs' ta fya;=j ksidu uyd m%cdm;S f.da;ñhg
foaYKd l< —f.da;ó iQ;%fha˜ tjeks fjkia lsÍï úlD;s lsÍï ±k y÷kd .ekSug;a"
tajd ksjerÈ lr .ekSug;a wkq.ukh l< hq;= l%shd ud¾. meyeÈ<sj fmkajd ÿkay'
l,a we;sju nqÿmshdKka fujeks mshjr .;af;a" u;= ld,fha § isÿ úh yels úlD;s
lsÍï" fkd.e<mSï isÿjk nj l,a ;ndu ÿgq ksidu h'

u,a myka ms§u" jkaokd udk lsÍu" odk udk wdÈh ms<s.ekaùu" m%;sud
ffp;H ne£u" mkais,a" wgis,a" oi is,a .ekSu wd§ mskalï lsÍfuka muKla ksjka
±lsh yelshehs" fndfydauhla fn!oaOhd is;;;a" ksjka ±lSu Bg jvd fndfyda .eUqre
lghq;a;ls'

nqÿmshdKka u;=lr fmkajd jod< ksjka uÕ Nla;sfhka weoysh hq;= weoys, s

ud¾.hla kï fkdfõ' mqo mQcd l%uhlao fkdfõ' th w¾:j;a Ôjk uÕlao fkdfõ'
wd.u hk f;arefuka th wd.ulao fkdfõ' nqoaO O¾uh hkq wkka; ixidrfha
w;rux ù ÿla ú¢k uq,d jQ i;a;ajhd ixidr ÿlska uqojd .ekSu tlu mrud¾:h
fldg f.k bÈßm;a l< i;H f.kyer ±laùuls' úuqla;s ud¾.hls' w¾:j;a Ôjk
ud¾.hla bÈßm;a lsÍu muKla mrud¾:h ù kï fndai;a ;=ud rc iem yer mshd jk
je§u fkdlrkq we;' fï i;H jgyd fkdf.k" O¾uh úlD;s lr" w¾:j;a Ôjk
ud¾.hla bÈßm;a l< nj fmkaùug iuyreka .kakd W;aidyhka ksid ksjka uÕ
jeiS .sfhah' fyd|" hym;a" w¾:j;a" yß ±laula iys; Ôjk ud¾.hla ms<sn|j
W.ekaùu wo nqoaOd.fï mrud¾:h ù we;af;a fï ksidh' fuh iq.;shl bm§ug
Wmldrl úh yels jqj;a rd." oafõI" fuday lmd oud ÿre lsÍug Wmldr fkdjk
ksid" ksjka uÕ jeiS .sfhah' nqoaO O¾ufhka fmkajd jod< ksjka uÕ fuf,dj
iq.;sh fukau iodld,slju ÿlska ñ§uo wruqKq fldg .;a f,daflda;a;r O¾uhls'
 Wm;la ,enQ iEu Ôúhl=u Wmf;a isg urKh olajdu tlf<dia .skaklska
;efjhs' wkka; wm%udK udkisl ÿla mSvd j,ska wiykhg m;a fõ' urK Nh"
ish¨u i;a;ajhskag jvd;au nrm;,u ÿlhs' l=uk wdldrhlska iqÅ; uqÈ; jQ i¾j
iïmQ¾K Ôjk ud¾.hla ;snqK;a thska udkisl" ldhsl f,v frda." ÿla" urKh
je<elaúh fkdyelsh'

nqoaO foaYKdfjka bÈßm;a lf<a wkka; wm%udK ÿla ú¢k i;a;ajhdg"

ioygu ÿlska ñ§ úuqla;sh ,nd.; yels ud¾.hls' ta nqoaêfhkau ±ßh hq;=" f;areï
.; hq;= wjfndaOfhka l%shd;aul l< hq;= i;H O¾uhhs'

is;skau l,amkd lr" is;u Wmldr lr f.k" isf;ysu WmÈkakd jQ whym;a

flf<ia iys; jQ Yla;s úfYaIhla bmeoùu k;r lr" is;u ksfrdaO lr" ;udg
ixidr .uk hdug fuf;la WmldÍ jQ mxpialkaO Wmdodkfhkau ñ§" úuqla;sh
fidhd .; hq;= oyuls' fjk;a flfkl=g Tnj ksjka ±laúh fkdyelsh' nqÿka
jykafia,d oyilf.ka nK weiqj;a" ;u is;ska oyu fkd.;af;a kï ksjka ±lsh
fkdyelsh' oyï wid ;udf.au is; msßisÿ lr.; hq;=h'

urKfhka miq kej; ñksia cd;shlu fyda iq.;shlu WmÈ;shs hkqfjka

lsisfjl=g iy;slhla ,nd Èh fkdyelsh' fï úYajh ;=< ìysù" Ôj;a jk i;a;aj
fldÜGdY w;ßka" ñksiqka f,i wo Wm; ,nd we;af;a" fldaá m%fldaá .Kklska tla
flfkls' wmg fmfkk ;sßika f,dalh ;=<u ^uqyqfoa yd f.dvìu& ñksiqka fuka
fldaá m%fldaá .Kklska i;a;ajhska jdih lr;s' wmg fkdfmfkk f,dalfhyso
wukqiaihska" fm%a;hska" N+;hska" foúhka" n%yauhska f,i fï yd iudk m%udKhla
Wm; ,nd we;' tfia kï kej; Wm;la ,eîfï§ ñksfil=u ù Wm; ,eîug
yelsfõ hehs ldg kï iy;sl úh yelso@ tfia fkdñksiqka f,iska ,enQ Wm;loS
,nk ÿla m%udKh ñksil=j ,nk ÿla m%udKh fuka lsysm .=Khls' wmd.;j ÿla
ú¢k i;=ka ú¢k ÿla m%udKh flfkl=g is;d .; fkdyels ;rïh'

nqÿmshdKka fmkajd jod< ksjka uÕ ñksiqka f,i Wm; ,enQ ish,a,gu

myiqfjka f;areï f.k" wjfndaO lrf.k" l%shd;aul l< yels tlls'
iodld,slju ÿla ú¢k f,dal i;aFjhdg ioygu ÿlska ñ§" idrhs lshd hk fï
ixidr .uk ksud lsÍug fmkajd ÿka tlu O¾u ud¾.h" nqoaO O¾uhhs'

wo ksjka uÕ jeiS .sh miq fyda ys;d u;du jid ±uQ miqj fyda nqoaO O¾ufha
fmkajd ÿka Wiiau O¾u lreKq f,!lsl w¾:fhka ú.%y lr f.k w¾:j;a Ôjk
ud¾.hla fmkajk wd.ula f,iskao ú.%y lr" idOdrKSlrKh lsÍu;a" thu Ôjk
ud¾.h lr.;a msßila ìys ùu;a m%;sM,h ù we;'

fuhg fya;=j ksjka ±lSu i|yd wkq.ukh l< hq;= ir< jev ms<sfj,
,shejqKq fmd;la m;la wo olakg ke;s ùu;a" tfia fmr l< ,shd ;enqjd hehs
úYajdi lrk —fy< wgqjd˜ fmd;a ish,a, ys;d u;du úkdY lr ±óu;ah'

l=uk Ndjkdjlska fyda l¾uia:dkhlska fyda n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh hq;af;a

ish¨ wúoHd ixLdr" wúoHd ú[a[dK ksfrdaO lr" —ix˜ tl;= lrk W,am;a jid
oud" rd." oafõI" fuday iy.; flf<ia" is;ska ksmojk Ñ;a; Yla;Ska ^fya;=ka&
ksmoùu iyuq<ska keje;aùu;a" Bgu Wmldr jk rd." oafõI" fuday jeks my;a l=Kq
iy.; pkaord.h i<dyeÍu;a ^m%ydKh lsÍu;a& u`.ska u;= Wm;g fya;=jk Yla;s
ìys lsÍu kj;d ±óuhs' th Nj ksfrdaOhhs'

fya;= ke;s ;ek M,úmdlo ke;' fya;= ^Ñ;a; Yla;s& w¨;ska ìys lrk ;dla
M, úmdl we;' nqoaêh fufyhjd i;Hh wjfndaO lrf.k wúoHd ú[a[dK
ksfrdaO lr" l=i,a mqrd .ekSfuka ^my;a l=Kq jeks foa i<d yeÍfuka& muKla
flfkl=g fuf,dj§u ksjka ±lsh yelsh' l=i,hu Bg WmldÍ fõ hkq nqoaO
foaYKdjhs' msxlï l< hq;=uh' th iq.;shlg ñksia Wm;lg WmldÍ fõ' ñksia
cd;shl Wm; ,eîfukau l=i,a mqrd ksjka uÕg wj;S¾K úh yels fjhs' fï ksid
mska" ksjka uÕg wjYH uqÜáldis fuks' uÕ úhoug uqo,a ke;s l< fï .uk
.ukd;a;h f;la .uka l< fkdyelsh' iqj" wiqj oyila O¾u ldKav bf.k
.ekSu" mKaä;hl= W.;l= f,i ;¾l bÈßm;a lsÍug" uqo,a Wmhd iem iïm;a ,nd"
ixidr .uk Èla lr .ekSug muKla Wmldr lr.; yelsh' —nj˜ hym;a ;ekla
lsÍug" nj yod .ekSug" fnod .ekSug fyda nod .ekSug lghq;= lsÍu ksjk fkdfõ'
Nj Wÿrd ±óuu ksjkhs'

ksjka ±lSu hkq fï ixidr meje;afuka ñ§uhs' f,dalfhka ñ§uhs' ñÈh hq; =
f,dalh l=ulao hkak;a" hdhq;= ksjk l=ulao hkak;a ±k.; hq;=h' hdhq;= ;ek
ms<sn|j wkqudK {dKfhka ±l woyila we;slr .; hq;=h' th mq¾j Nd. kqjKhs'
tjeks wkqudK {dKhla fkd,en jegySula ke;sj .uk weröu Wila fkd±l"
fkd±k bksux ne| w;rux ùu jeks l%shdjls' uq<skau f,dalh l=ula ±hs ±k.;
hq;=hs' jrla wdkkao ysñ f,dalh ú.%y l< wdldrh fuys§ wmgo m%fhdackj;a fõ'

—f,dalh˜ hkq wei" weig fmfkk foa" lk" lkg weik foa" kdih" kdihg
±fkk .| iqj|" Èj" Èjg ±fkk ri" lh" lhg ±fkk myi yd ukig ±fkk
wruqKq ^Oïu& hhs jod< fial'

l=uk wdldrhlska ;¾l lr úuid ne¨j;a óg jeä fyda wvq f,dalhla ke;'
fï i|yka l< foaj,a flia .yl m%udKhla fyda wvq l< fyd;a t;ek mQ¾K
f,dalhla ke;' óg jeä lsisjla tl;= lssÍugo f,dalfha b;sßj ke;'

ish¨ ÿla WmÈk we;s jk ;eko fu;kuh' tfia kï uq¿ Wmdodk

mxpialkaOhu ÿlls' iïmQ¾K ;=ka f,dalhu we;af;a wm ;=<uh' ksjka ±lSu hkq
;u ;ukau w,a,d f.k" Wmdodkh lrf.k mj;ajd .kakg fjr orK fï
f,dalfhka ñ§uhs' fï f,dalfhka ñ§ug" mxpialkaOfhka ñ§ug" th ú¢k ÿl
ke;s lsÍug Wmfhda.s lr .; yels" Wmldr lr.; hq;= tlu foh;a fï
mxpialkaOhuhs' fjk lsisfohl Wmldrfhka" fjk;a lsisu wdldrhlska ÿl ke;s
lr ksjka ±lsh fkdyelsh' tf,iskau fï mj;sk f,dalh ;=<o ksjkla ke;'
ksjfkys f,dalhlao ke;'

wmg fï mj;sk ndysr f,dalh ke;s l< fkdyelsh' ke;s l< hq;af;a
ixidrhs lshd wms yod .;a wmsu Wmdodkh lr.;a f,dalhhs' fï wms ìys lr .;a
f,dalfha fldgila ^hï hï foa & fï ixidr .uk" f,dalh mj;ajd .ekSug Wmldr
jk w;r" fuysu ;j;a fldgila ixidr .uk ksudlr ksjka ±lSug Wmldr lr .;
hq;=h'

ÈjH" n%yau" ukqiai" wukqiai hk fldgia j,ska iukaú; fï meje;afuys

W;=ï jQ ñksi;a njla ,enQ wm" ñksi;a njl Wmka fï wjia:dfõu ksjka wjfndaO
lr.; hq;=h' foúhl=" n%yauhl=" wukqiaifhl=j Wmka flfkl=g jvd ñksil=j
Wmka flfkl=g ;u uki Wmldr lrf.k iuHlam%fhda." Wml%u yd m%;sl¾u ±k"
ta wkqj l%shd lrñka ksjka ±lSu fï Wmf;a§u lr .; yelsh'

ñksil=j Wmka yeu flfkl=u wjfndaO lr.; hq;= jeo.;au foa kï fï

,enqKq wjia:dj h<s ljod ,efíú±hs lsj fkdyels fyhska fï ,enqKq ÿ¾,N
wjia:dfjka Wmßu M, fk,d f.k ioygu ÿlska ñ§ug mshjr .; hq;= njhs'
wm%udoj ,enQ wjia:dj wmf;a fkdheúh hq;=hs'

foúhka" n%yauhska fyda wukqiaihska l< mska fyda l< mõ wkqj M, úmdl
ú¢kq ñi" uki fufyhjd m%{dj fufyhjd ÿlska ñ§ug wjYH l=i,a mQ¾Kh lsÍu
Tjqkag l< fkdyelsh'

mska lsÍfuka iq.;s j, bmÿk;a iem úkao;a" l=i,a lsÍfuka muKla ksjka
±lsh hq;=h' l=i,a msÍu ñksfil=g muKlau l< yels fohls'

fmr cd;shl ñksi;a njl Wm; ,nd lrk ,o l=i, yd mska n,fhka"
fidajdka wd§ uÕ M,hkag m;aj wßh ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ foúfhl= fyda n%yauhl=j
Wmka flfkl=g yer wka ish¨u foúhka" n%yauhska f,i bm§ isák whg l<
mskaj, M, úmdl ú¢ñka ld,h f.jkq yer" m%{dj fufyhjd iafjda;aidyfhkau
uÕ M, ,nd.; fkdyelsh' nqÿjrfhl=f.a Ôjk ld,h ;=< muKla nK wid uÕ
M, ,nd.; yelsh'

fuhska meyeÈ<s jkafka ksjka ±lSug .; hq;= uQ,sl mshjr .; hq;af;a"

ñksfil=j ,;a fï Wmf;a§u njhs' foúhka fjkakg;a" n%yauhka fjkaakg;a" uÕM,
,nd.kakg;a" wßh OHdk ,nkakg;a wjYH mska yd l=i,a folu mqrd.; yelafla"
ñksi;a njla ,;a fï wjia:dfõ§u muKs'

නිලන් දැකීභ යනු යථාලනඵෝධයයි

uq¿ nqoaO foaYKdju" mru mú;% isß ioaO¾uhu foaYKd lf<a f,dalhdg
ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug uÕ fmkajk tlu mrud¾:fhks' —ksjk˜ hk wl=re
;=fkys ksjkla ke;' ksjka ols;ajd hehs ,CI jdrhla lSjo tyso ksjkla ke;' —uu
ksjka olsïjd" ish,af,da ksjka ols;ajd˜ hk moj, o ksjkla ke;'

fï mj;sk f,dalh ;=<o f,!lsl;ajh ñi ksjkla ke;' ksjka wjfndaO lr

.ekSug Wmldr lr .; yels tlu ;ek;a fï ñksia f,dalhuhs' f,dalfhys
ñksfil= f,i Ôj;a jk ld,h ;=<§u fï i|yd ish¨ ù¾hh" ffO¾hh l< hq;=h'
fï f,dalh m%fhdackhg f.k" f,dalh f;areï f.k" ta Wmldr lr .;a
f,dalfhkao ñ§ ksoyia ùu ksjka ±lSuhs' urKfhka miq ksjka ±lSug lsisfjl=
is;f;d;a th f,dl=u fudayhhs'

ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSu hkq fudayfhka ñ§ h:djfndaOh ,eîuhs'

h:djfndaOhla ,nd .; hq;af;a" Wm;g urKhg ksh; f,iu fya;= mdol jk
fya;=M, mrïmrdfõ l%shd;aul ùu ms<sn|j i;Hh wjfndaO lr .ekSughs' fï
O¾u;djh ms<sn|j i;Hh jgyd .;a miq O¾udjfndaOhla ,enQ ñksfil=g" ;ud
is;k" lrk" lshk iEu fohlau O¾uhg nyd n,d lghq;= lsÍfï Yla;shla ,efnhs'
fuh mqreÿ mqyqKq lr.;a l< ;ud ys;k" lrk" lshk foa ;udf.a fyda fjk;a
flfkl=f.a iir .uk Èla lsÍug" ksjk m%udo lsÍug fya;= fõ kï" th m%ydKh
lr" ta is;sú,a," l%shdj" l:dj" w;yer" bka ñ§ ksoyia úh yel' tjeks hï
is;=ú,a,la" l%shdjla" l:djla ;udf.a fyda fjk;a flfkl=f.a fyda ksjkg Wmldr
fõ kï" ksjka uÕ újD; lr fohs kï" ksjka uÕg we;s ndOl" flf<ia ojd yer
uÕ Y=oaO lr fohs kï" tjeks foa is;Su" l:d lsÍu jeä jeäfhka mqyqKq l< hq;=h'
fï i;r i;smÜGdkh jeãuhs'

hï is;=ú,a,la" l:djla" l%shdjla ksid ixidrhg ne£u" f,dalhdg iïnkaO

ùu" f,dalh flf¾ jQ n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;s lsÍu j¾Okh lrk tlla nj ±lafld;a"
th ksjkg ndOd nj ±l" bka ñ§ ksoyia ùug yels jkafka fya;=M, oyu ±lSfukau
muKs'

myl< hq;= foa m%ydKh lsÍu;a" wdY%h l< hq;= foa wdY%h lsÍu;a l< hq;af;a
;u is;ska ;uduh' fjk ljqre fyda wïud" ;d;a;d fyda nqÿmshdKka fyda uyd
ix>r;akh fyda Tn fjkqfjka fuh lr §ug bÈßm;a úh fkdyels nj iy;sl
fldg jgyd .; hq;=h'

;ud bmÿfka fjk ldf.aj;a jrolska fyda fjk ldgj;a wjYH ksid fyda
fkdfõ' urK fudfydf;a;a fkd;s;a wdYd n,dfmdfrd;a;= is; ;=< mej;s ksid" ;j
l,la u;=;a Ôj;a jkakg leue;a;la ;snQ ksidu ;ud kej; Wm;la ,nd .;s' ;ekl
yd úh'

tjka ish¨ n,dfmdfrd;a;= w;yer ksoyia ùu ksjkhs' isf;ys WmÈk ish¨

flf<ia" l=Kq mylr Y=oaO mú;% lr .; hq;=jdla fukau" u;= m<Èh yels hym;a
mska l=i,a wd§ ish¨ foau;a w;yer" tajdhska o ksoyia úh hq;=h' l¾uc fldaIh fyd|
krl" mska mõ ish,af,ka ysia úh hq;=h' túg M, úmdl §ug hula tys b;sßj ke;s
ksid u;= Wm;la isÿ fkdfõ' fï wkqj ksjka wjfndaO lr .kakjd" ksjka olskjd
hkq l=ula ±hs nqoaêf.daprj ±k" ta i|yd l%shd l< hq;= wdldrh" uÕ fmkaùu ,nd
§u" O¾u foaYlhskaf.a yd fmd; mf;ys O¾uh ,shd m< lrkakkaf.a j.lSuhs'
hq;=luhs' ñksi;a njla ,en Wm; ,enQ fï wjia:dfõ§u" ;udu fï lghq;a; lr
.; hq;= nj kej; u;la lrñ'

))))))))))

වම්භත ශා ඳරභාර්ථ ධර්භයන්

nqoaO O¾uh ,sheù we;s fmd;am;a j, fukau fndfyda O¾u foaYlhska

jykafia,do iïu;h yd mrud¾: O¾u ms<sn|j l:d lr;s' idudkH fn!oaOhdg
muKla fkdj W.;a .sys meúÈ fomCIhgu fï foflys fjki ms<sn|j ksjerÈ
jegySula ke;' iïu;h" jpk j,ska WodyrK j,ska úia;r lr m%ldY l< yels
jqj;a" mrud¾: O¾u úia;r l< fkdyels kuq;a ;ukau wjfndaO lr.; hq;= fohls'
iïu;h f;areï .ekSug t;rï wmyiq fkdjqk;a" mrud¾: O¾u jpkfhka lrk
úia;rhlska ,shd fyda lshd f;areï l< fkdyelsh' ta ksid fï uu orK W;aidyho
fld;rï ÿrg id¾:l fõ ±hs wkqudkfhka j;a is;d .; fkdyelsh'

wm Ôj;ajk f,dalfhys Ndú;d lrk tÈfkod lrk" lshk" ys;k ish¨u foa
iïu;hka wkqju lr;s' f,dalhd iuÕ iyfhda.s;djhka" iïnkaO;djhka
mj;ajk iEu úglu" fï iïu;hka wkqju lghq;= lr;s' ñksia j¾.hd ìys jQ od
mgkau tlsfkld iuÕ tlaj lghq;= lsÍfï§ iïu; f,iska mkjdf.k"
msysgqjdf.k tajdfhys msysgd lghq;= lr;s' uyd iïu; rc flfkl= m;alr.;a
l:dj;a fï iïu;hkays msysàfïu jeo.;a wjia:djls'

uki fufyhjd ukiska uek lghq;= lsÍfï§" ñksidg fï meje;au wjq,lsk a

f;drj hï rgdjlg mj;ajd .kakg kï iïu; Wmldr fjhs' iïu; j, msysgd
lghq;= fkdl< fyd;a msiafil=" Wkauka;lfhl= f,i iudch i<lkq we;' iïu;
j,g .re lsÍu iqpß;h f,io" hym;a iudc pdß;% jdß;% f,io y÷kajd fo;s'
kuq;a lsisu iïu;hla ksjka ±lSug Wmldr fkdfõ' th rd." oafõI" fuday" wf,daN"
woafõI" wfuday" ixLdr m%ldY lsÍug fyda úia;r lsÍug Wmldr lr .kakd
udOHhla muKs' —ix˜ —u;˜ hk mo fol tl;= ù —iïu;˜ hk jpkh iE§ we;'
—ix˜ hkq Tn okakd mßÈ rd." oafõI" fuday meje;aùu i|yd tl;= lrk foa hk
f;areuhs' —u;˜ hkq hï wdldrhl u;a ùuls' nqÈu; " ksÈu;" iqrdu; jeks u;ls'
zzixZZ ksid u;a jQ hk f;areu fuys we;' ixidr meje;au meje;aùu È.ska È.gu
f.khdug Wmldr lr.; yels" f,!lsl;ajh wjq,lska f;drj meje;aùug Wmldr
jk fmdÿ ks.uk" iïu; f,i fmkaúh yelsh' rd." oafõI" fuday j,ska u;a jQ
ñksiqka hï md,khlska hq;=j fmdÿ Í;Sskag wkqj meje;aùug iïu; Wmldr fõ'
tfia kï f,!lsl;ajh idOdrK f,iska mj;ajkafka iïu; ksidh' iïu; fukau
wiïu;o rd." oafõI" fuday uq,a lr f.ku Wm; ,nk ksid fuys fjkila ke;' ta
wßh W;a;ufhl=gh'

fï lsis÷ iïu;hl t,a,S lghq;= lsÍu ksjka uÕg Wmldr fkdfõ' ksjka
±lSug Wmldr jk mrud¾: O¾uh we;af;ao iïu;h ;=<uh' nqoaêfhka" m%{dfjka
l,amkd lr hul O¾u;djh ±lafld;a ^ix ÈÜÀflda& t;ek iïu;h ;=< .eí ù
we;s mrud¾: O¾uh ±lsh yelsh' ta i|yd fya;=M, oyu" máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhu
Wmldr lr.; hq;=h' ta iïu;h" O¾uhg nyd ne,sh hq;=h' iïu;hla fkdjk
fohla ;=<ska mrud¾: O¾uhla ±lsh fkdyelsh' ta ksid iïu;fha ke;s fohlska"
iïu;hla fkdjk wjia:djl lsis f,ilska mrud¾: O¾uhla ±lsh fkdyelsuh' ta
ksidu iïu;hka lsisfia;a w;yer ±ñh hq;= fohla fkdfõ' iïu;h ;=<skau
mrud¾:h wjfndaO lr .ekSu ksjka ±lSuhs'

fï ms<sn| WodyrKhla f.k ne¨fjd;a" f.ähl fmd;a; yd uoh hehs

folla we;' weig fmfkkafka úúO jQ" úIu jQ msg fmd;a;h' ta fmd;a; ;=< uohla
we;s nj ndysßka n,k flfkl=g fkdfmfka' wmg jeo.;a jkafka uoh ñi
fmd;a; fkdfõ' fmd;a; ke;s ;ekl wmg wjYH uohla mej;sh fkdyelsh' msg
fmd;a; iïu;h kï uoh mrud¾:hhs' msg fmd;a; w;.d tys ,CIK n,d isáhdg
uoh ±l .; fkdyelsh' ta msg fmd;a; úo" ydrd" midre lr" we;=<g ls|d neiSfukau
uoh ±l .; yelsh' tf,iu úmiaikd kqjKska iïu;h ydrd wjqiaid" fnod
fjkalr" tys we;s O¾u;djh wjfndaO lr .ekSu mrud¾: i;Hh ±lSuhs' lÜg lld
isàu fyda fmd;a; w;..d isàu mD:.ackhdf.a yeisÍuhs' lÜg úo" fmd;a; midre
lr" uoh yrh ±lSu wßh W;a;uhdf.a yeiSÍuhs'

iïu; lsisúgl;a È.gu tlfia mj;sk tajd fkdfõ' tfiau ish¨ iïu;
wksÉp O¾ufhdah' leu;sfia fkdmj;shs' iEu fudfyd;lu fjkiajk"
úmßKduhg m;ajk" úkdY jk wkd: oyïh' tajdg Wreu ksh; O¾u;djh Wmka
fudfydf;a mgka úkdYh lrd" urKh lrd .uka lsÍuh' ixLdr j, .eíjQ ish¨
,laIK iïu; j,o msysgd we;'
 orefjl= bmeÿKq fudfydf;au Wm;skau urKho Wreu ù we;' jirlska
jhi .shd hkq jirlska urKh lrd <xùuhs' tys§ isÿjQfha ,nd Wmka Yla;sh
jirlska f.jd ±óuls' ;j jir lsysmhlska orejd <ufhl= úh' iïu;h fjkia
úh' ;j l,lska jeäysáfhl= njg;a uy¨ njg;a m;aj ñh hhs' fï ksid iïu;h
tl fudfyd;l=ÿ tlfia fkdmj;S' úmßKduhg m;a ù" úkdY ù hhs' ta iïu; j,
iajNdjhhs' iïu; Nx.+r;ajh hkq thhs' th ´kEu mqoa.,fhl=g f;areï .; yelsh'
th Y%djl f.dapr oyuls'

fuys háka we;s mrud¾: i;Hh óg yd;amiskau fjkiah' ìysl< Yla;shla

laIKhla laIKhla mdid f.ù f.dia ìysl< Yla;sfha n,h wjika ùu ksid ìysj Q
foh úkdY ù hdula isÿúh' yeu fudfyd;lu l%shd;aul jk fya;= M, oyug wkqj"
fya;=jla ksid ìysù fya;=jla ksidu úmßKduhg m;a ù" fya;=jla ksidu úkdY jk
ksh; O¾u;djh ñi fjk lsis w¾:hla" yrhla" jákdlula fuys ke;s nj
úmiaikd kqjK fufyhjd ne¨jfyd;a ±lsh yelsfjhs'

uu" ug" uf.a hkq iïu; m%ldYfhdah' we;" ke; hkq iïu; m%ldYhkah' fï
we;" ke; hk ixLdr l%shd;aul jk" fya;=M, oyñka u;=jk" we;s jk ke;s jk
l%shdldrlïh' ta ñi i;H fohla mrud¾: i;Hhla tys ke;' oDIaÀhla" udhdjla
muKlau tys we;' ñksfil= uereKq miq ljqreka uereKd±hs hk m%YaKh iïu;hhs'
tu urKhg wod< mrud¾: O¾uh ±lSug kï" urKhg fya;= jQ foa ±lsh hq;=h'
uefrkakgu wd flfkla" urKh Wreu jQ flfkla uerKd ñi wdhqI wjika
ùfuka úkdY jQjd ñi" fkduefrkakg wd flfkl= uereKd fkdfõ' th fya;=M,
oyfï iïnkaOh ±lSuhs'

f,dalh ;=< ìysù mj;sk ish¨u i;a;aj" mqoa.," øjH" jia;= m%fNao j,g wms
iïu; mkjd f.k" tajd ñksiqka" i;=ka" .ia" .,a" f,iska y÷kajuq' kuq;a mrud¾:
O¾u f,iska fï ish,a, wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" mGú Od;= j, tl;= ùula muKs'
ú[a[dKfhka fï ish,a, tl;= lr" ilia lr n,.kajd we;' rd." oafõI" fuday
.;s ú[a[dKhg Yla;sh ,ndfok W,am;hs' tfia kï iïu;fhys we;s ish¨ foa
ú[a[dK Yla;sfhka ^isf;a Yla;sfhka& Y=oaOdIagl tl;= lr" ilialr mj;ajd
f.k hdug orK W;aidyhla" l%shdoduhla muKs' iuia; meje;afuys mrud¾:
i;Hh fyj;a m%{ma;sh ±l .ekSug kï" Y=oaOdIagl f,iska fmkajQ .;s wg;a"
ú[a[dK Yla;sh f,iska fmkajQ f,daN" oafõI" fuday" wf,daN" woafõI" wfuday
ixLdr yh;a ñi" fjk lsis`ÿ n,fõ.hla foúfhla fyda úYajl¾ufhl= fuys ke;s
nj h:dmßÈ wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs' Y=oaOdIagl ^j¾K" .kaO" ri" ´cd" wdfmda"
f;afcda" jdfhda" mGú& j, tl;= ùu" fjkaùu" ixl,kh ù" úmßKduhg m;aùu
jeks l%h
s dj,shka wms fï meje;au f,i i;a;aj" mqoa.," øjH jia;= f,iska iïu;fha
y÷kajuq' ú[a[dKfhka Yla;shla ksmojk ;=reu fï tl;= lsÍu" fjka lsÍu"
úmßKduh" úkdYh fkdkj;ajdu l%shd;aul jkq we;'
 ú[a[dKfha n,dfmdfrd;a;= yg.ekSu ksid ìysl< Ñ;a; Yla;sh ^cd;s& ta ta
i;a;ajhd ;u leue;af;kau Wmojd .;a tajdh' fya;=j leue;af;kau isÿ l<;a"
,efnk M,hg wlue;s úh yelsh' Bg fya;=j" M,h leue;a; mßÈ fyda me;=u mßÈ
fyda fkd,efnk ksidh' M,h ks;ru O¾u;djfhka Wreu jQ fohlau ñi wmg
wjYH fohlau fkdúh yelsh'

´kEu flfkl=g ´kEu l%shdjla l< yelsh' ;uka l< l%shdjg

O¾u;djfhka Wreu jQ M,ho ,eîug iQodkï ù isáh hq;=h' ñksfil= f,i Wm;
,enQ yeu flfkl=gu fï .ek wjfndaO lr .; yelsh' iïu; yd mrud¾: O¾u
.ek ±kSula ,nd .; hq;= jkafka" ñksfil= f,i ukiska l,amkd lr" fï iïu;
fya;= fjkia lsÍfuka muKla yd iïu; fya;=j,ska ksoyia ùfuka muKla" M,ho
fjkia lr .ekSug we;s yelshdj wjfndaO lr .ekSfuks'

fjk;a foúfhl=g" n%yaufhl=g fyda i;a;afhl=g fyda úYajl¾ufhl=g

ñksidg Wm;skau ,eî we;s fï Yla;sh" ukiska uek ne,Sfï Yla;sh ,eî ke;'
iïu;h ;=<ska mrud¾:h wjfndaO lr .ekSu ta Yla;shhs' ,dN - mdvq" hi - whi"
kskaod - m%ixid" ÿl - iem wd§ wgf,da oyuu iïu;hkag wh;ah' fïjd we;" ke;
hk O¾u;djhkah' kuq;a fï wgf,da oyfuysu mrud¾:h wjfndaO lr.;fyd;a"
fï lsis fohl fyd|la" krlla" ,dNhla" mdvqjla fyda we;" ke; hk lsisjla
fkdjk nj ±lsh yel' ,dNhla hkq fï ixidr iïnkaO;djh mj;ajd .kakg fï
fudfydf;a uu ,nd.;a iïu; ,eîuls' fï ,dNh ,eîu ;j flfkl=g mdvqjla
lsÍuls' wms wkqkaf.a fldgila" whs;shla whq;= f,i mßyrKh lsÍuls' wo wou fï
,dNh N=la;s úkao;a ixidr .KqfoKqfõ§ u;=jg fï iq¿ ,dNh oi oyia .=Kfhka
wdmiq f.jkakg isÿfjhs'

h:djfndaOfhka hq;=j ta wjia:dfjysu ,dNh w;yer ±ïfï kï

.Kqfokqfjka ñÿKs' ,dNh ta wjia:dfõ ,enQ iq¿ iemhls' ;Dma;shls' u;= lsysm
.=Khlska f.jkakg ùu ta ,enQ iemhg jkaÈ f.ùuls' wgf,da oyu fujeks
fya;=M, oyu l%shd;aul jk l%shdj,shls' iïu;h yd mrud¾:hka w;r fjki
±l.; hq;= jkafkaa" oyu l%shd;aul jk wdldrh ±l" wgf,da oyñkau ñ§ ksoyia
ùugh'

iïu; fukau wiïu; o ish,a, ixLdrfhdah' mqoa.,hdf.ka mqoa.,hdg"

ráka rgg" ld,fhka ld,hg" úúO jQ" úIu jQ iïu;hka i;H O¾u;djh fmkakqï
fkdlrhs' mrud¾: i;Hh tfia fjkia úh fkdyelsh' ta ksidu ld,dka;rhlg
fmr nqÿmshdKkajykafia fmkajd jod< mrud¾: O¾u f,dj mj;sk ;=re i;H
O¾ufhdah'

tlu ixLdrhl iïu; oyia .Kkla idod .; yelsh' kuq;a mrud¾: O¾uh
ke;skï i;Hhka tlla muKlau we;' ÿl keue;s ixLdrh" iïu;fha§ úúO whg
nv.skak" msmdih" f,v frda." fõokdj" uqo,a ke;s lu" f.j,a ke;slu wd§
oyil=;a f,!lsl wvqmdvq f,iska ±lsh yelsh' Wmka lsisu i;a;ajfhl=g
f,fyisfhka ÿlska ñ§ hd fkdyelsj we;af;a" ÿl keu;s iïu;fhys t,a,S
;djld,slj ÿl ke;s lr .ekSug úúO ms<shï lrk fyhsks' fï yeu ms<shulau ÿla
.skak jeä lrkakls' ÿl ms<sn|j h:d¾:h" mru i;Hh f;areï .ekSu muKla
ÿlska ñ§ hdug Wmldr fjhs' th p;=rd¾h i;H ±lSuhs' ÿl ms<sn|j fya;=M, oyu
h:djfndaOfhka ±l" iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍu ksjkhs' iïu;fhka ÿl hehs ks.ukh
lr f.k isák nv.skak" f,vfrda." iïm;a ysÕlu is;skau idod.;a is; is;d
lrk ú|ùuls' fuh iïu;h keu;s lÜg lld isàuls' tf,i iïu;hka ;=<u
ú|ùu" ysrù ÿla ú£u lsisúgl;a ÿlska ñ§ hdug fya;=jla fkdfõ' ÿlg fya;=ju
iïu;hg háka we;s mrud¾: O¾uhu ±l wjfndaO lr.; fyd;a" flfkl= ÿlska
ñfok ud¾.h olshs' th —wksÉp˜ nj" —wk;a:˜ nj ±lSu f,i nqÿmshdKka foaYKd
l< fial' leue;a; mßÈ fkd,eîu" leue;a; isÿ fkdùu" wksÉp O¾u;djhhs' thu
ÿlg fya;=jh' tjeks ;;a;ajhla wksjd¾hfhka wkd: ;;a;ajhls' fkdjákd"
w¾:hla yrhla ke;s wkd: ;;a;ajhls' fudayfhka" ;Kaydfjka" n,dfmdfrd;a; =
we;slr .;a;;a" fï n,dfmdfrd;a;= leu;s mßÈ isÿfkdfõ kï" lsisúgl;a isÿ lr
.; fkdyels kï th ÿlu Wreu lrfok wkd: ;;a;ajhls' ÿl ms<sn|j fï fya; =
M, oyu wjfndaO lr.ekSu" ÿl ms<sn|j mrud¾: i;Hh ±lSuhs' th —wksÉphs"
ÿlaLhs" wk;a:hs˜ wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs' iem ms<sn|j mej;s ksÉp" iqN" iqL"
w;a: ix{djka w;a yeÍuhs'

fï úia;rfhka meyeÈ<s lr§ug W;aidy lf<a" mrud¾: i;Hh jpkfhka

,shd fyda láka lshd fyda úia;r lr§ug yels fohla fkdjk njhs' th ;u ;ukau
wjfndaO lr.; hq;= O¾u;djhls' iïu;h hkq" th m%ldY lr úia;r lr§u i|yd
Wmfhda.s lr .kakd udOHhhs'

))))))))))
 Y%ද්ධාල ශා බක්තිය

Y%oaOdj yd Nla;sh hk jpk foflka m%ldY lrk foa tllau fkdfõ' Nla;sh
hkq mD:.ack is;l ìysjk fuday iy f,daN iy.; Ñ;a; Yla;shhs' ;u f,!lsl
wjYH;djhka bgq lr .ekSfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ksidu is;l Yla;shla Wm§' ;udg
msysgla" Wmldrhla" wkqlïmdjla ,nd .ekSfï fÉ;kdj" Nla;sh;a iuÕu tlgu
Wm§' th f,!lsl fohls' ;u f,dalh iqÅ; uqÈ; lr fok f,i ;j;a
flfkl=f.ka b,a,d hÈkafkaa n,dfmdfrd;a;= iy.; Nla;sfhks' th b;du
;djld,sl wjYH;djhla bgqlr .ekSug Wmldr fiùuls'

Y%oaOdj fuhg jvd yd;amiskau fjkiah' th h:djfndaOfhkau ,eìh hq;=

kqjKls' mska yd l=i,a lsÍfukau ,nk mqKH Yla;sh;a iuÕ Y%oaOdj Wm§' wkka;
wm%udK ÿla ú¢k f,dal i;a;ajhdg O¾uh foaYKd lsÍfuka" i;r n%yau
úyrKfhys fh§fuka nqÿmshdKkajykafia,d fukau uyd ix>r;akh o f,dalhdg
ksjka uÕg WmksY%h ,nd §u ms<sn|j fufkys lrk úg Y%oaOdj is;l Wm§'
nqÿmshdKkajykafia,d fï O¾uh W;aidyfhka" uykaisfhka fidhd ±k wjfndaO
lrf.k foaYKd lf<a" ÿla ú¢k wkka; wm%udK i;a;ajhska ÿlska uqojd .ekSu
i|ydu nj wjfndaO lrf.k" tjeks hym;a is;sú,a,la is;l u;=ù" is; mykalr
.ekSu" meye§u Y%oaOdjhs' Y%oaOdjo tla;rd wdldrhl úYajdihls' ta
nqÿmshdKkajykafia,d foaYKd lr fmkajd jod< i;Hh wjfndaO lr .ekSu"
;udj;a ÿlska ñ§ug Wmldr jk nj" irK jk nj ±l ta O¾uh .ek we;s jk
úYajdihhs' fmkajd ÿka O¾u ud¾.h .ek we;sjk úYajdihhs' Wkajykafia,d
wkka; wm%udK ixidrfha fmreï mqrd" W;aidy f.k fï ish,a, lf<a ÿlaú¢k
i;a;ajhd fjkqfjkau fkao@ hk f.!rjdkaú; is;=ú,a, Y%oaOdjhs' fï ksidu
Y%oaOdj hkq f.!rj iïm%hqla; úYajdihls' i;Hh wjfndaO ùuls'

Nla;sho úYajdihla u;u f.dvkeÕ=kq tlls' ;ukagu ÿlla" wmyiqjla"

uÈmdvqjla we;s jQ úg th ke;s lr .ekSug ;djld,sl m%;sl¾uhla lr .ekSfï
wjYH;djh imqrd.; yels fõh hk úYajdihhs' —ug fï lrorfhka ñ§ug
foúhka" nqÿka" O¾uh" msysg fõ" ms<sirK fõ˜ hk úYajdih" Nla;sh ksidu yg .;a
tlls'

Y%oaOdfjka we;sjk úYajdih óg jvd oyia .=Khlska n,j;ah' nqÿmshdKka

jykafiaf.a rEmldh ±lSfuka" wry;=kajykafia,df.a rEmldh ±lSfuka" ukig
±fkk ;Dma;sh" Nla;shls' Wkajykafia,d foaYKd lrk ,o O¾ufhys O¾u rih
;=<ska i;H wjfndaO ùfuka is; wdf,dalu;a ùu" iir w÷ßka ñ§ug uÕ ±lSu
Y%oaOdjhs' oyï rih ú¢h yelafla Y%oaOdfjkauh' Nla;sfhka oyï rih ú¢h
fkdyelsh'

Y%oaOdj ksid wd;au Yla;sh;a wd;au úYajdih;a f.dvkef.a' ;ukag Wmldr

lr .; yels" irKlr .; yels Yla;shla ;uka ;=<u f.dvk.d .ekSu" Wmoaojd
.ekSu Y%oaOdjhs' ;udg ;udu msysg jk nj oelSu tys w¾:hhs' Nla;sh ksid wd;au
Yla;shla we;s fkdfõ' fjk;a ndysr n,fõ.hla" foú flfkl=" úYaul¾ufhl="
nqÿmshdKkajykafia fyda fkdfmfkk n,fõ.hla flfrys úYajdih ;nd" ta
n,fõ.hg mqo mQcd meje;aùfuka ish,a,u ,efí" ta n,fõ.h wmg ish,a, ,ndfoa"
hk wkaO úYajdih Nla;shhs' fuys§ ;u wd;au Yla;sh" Ñ;a; Yla;sh n,fõ.hlg
mdjd fohs' ;uka fudkjd l<;a fudkjd fkdl<;a wr fkdfmfkk n,fõ.h
ish,a, ;SrKh lrkq we;" hk ±ä úYajdih ksid i;Hh fudayfhka jeiS hhs' fï
ksidu fmfkk fyda fkdfmfkk n,fõ.hka úYajdi lr me;=ï me;Su" mqo mQcd
lsÍu" he§u ;uka l< hq;=h hk ks.ukhg neiSu Nla;shhs' fï wkqj Nla;sh ksid
mska isÿ lr .ekSug yelsh' kuq;a Nla;sfhka l=i,a isÿlr .ekSug fkdyelsh' l=i,a
isÿ lr.; yelafla Y%oaOdfjka muKs'

wNHka;r Ñ;a; mdßY=oaO;djh ;ud ;=< we;s jkafka Y%oaOdj uq,afldg

f.kuh' h:djfndaOh ,eîu" i;H iuÕ iïnkaO ùu Nla;sfhka l< fkdyelsh'
f,dalfha mj;sk ish¨u wd.ï j," ñksidg by<ska mj;sk hï lsis n,fõ.hlska
ñksid md,kh lrk nj woyia lrk ksid" ta ish¨ wd.ï Nla;sfhkau weoysh hq;=
wd.ïh' hï fyhlska fï n,fõ.h ms<sn|j we;s úYajdih m¿ÿ jqjfyd;a" Nla;sho
ke;s fjhs' nqÿmshdKkajykafia foaYKd l< isß ioaO¾uh fmkajd ÿkafka lsisu
ndysr n,fõ.hla fyda ndysr mqoa.,fhl= ms<sn|j fyda fkdfõ' ;ud" ;ud .eku
úYajdi lsÍuhs' ish¨ i;a;ajhska iu ;;a;ajhl ,d ie<l+ ksid lsis foúfhl="
n%yaufhl= fyda nqÿmshdKkajykafia flfkl= jqjo ;j;a flfkl=g úuqla;sh ,nd
§ug fyda ksjka ±lalùug fyda iu;a fkdfõ' ;udu ta lghq;a; lr .; hq;=h' nqÿ
oyu hkq we;a; jYfhkau fï wkqj n,k l< wd.ula fkdfõ' Nla;sfhka mqo mQcd
meje;aùfuka" n,fõ.hla weoySfuka" woDYHudk Yla;shla flfrys úYajdih
;eîfuka" ksjka ±lsh yels njla nqÿmshdKkajykafia foaYKd l< O¾ufhys lsis
;ekl i|ykaj ke;' fya;=M, O¾u;djh nqÿ oyfï W.kajk uQ<slu lreKhs' th
Y%oaOdfjka" m%{dfjka h:djfndaOhla ,eìh hq;=" ;ukau Ndú;d l< hq;= O¾uhls'
f,dj mj;sk tlu Yla;s m%Njh Ñ;a; Yla;shhs' ;udf.au Ñ;a; Yla;shhs' ta
ms<sn|j i;HdjfndaOh ,eîu Y%oaOdj my< ùuhs'

Nla;sh hkq ne£uls' hï n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlg" úYajdihlg ne£uls' neñ

j,ska ksoyia ù ,nk úuqla;sh Y%oaOdjhs' fn!oaOfhl=g ksjka ±lSug —LK
iïm;a;sh˜ ,eîug Wmldr jkafka Y%oaOdjhs' u,a mQcd lsÍfuka" myka ±,aùfuka"
iqj|l+re ±,aùfuka" f;rejka keue§fuka jeks mqo mQcd l%u j,ska
nqÿmshdKkajykafia n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQfha wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: ;;a;ajh wjfndaO
lr .ekSu ñi" Nla;sh jvd .ekSug u,amQcd l< hq;= njla fld;kl fyda fmkajd §
ke;' mhg mEf.kakg u,a ±ñh hq;= nj ñil" u,a lf¾ me<| ùula" ysfia
me<oùula fyda ysi ieriSu i|yd fyda mdÑÉÑ l< hq;= njla nqoaO NdIs;fhys
fld;klj;a i|yka lr ke;' u,a hkq uefrk foa hk f;areuhs' ta uefrk foa
mhg mEf.kakg oud" tys wksÉp nj ±lsh hq;=h' wo u,a mQcd lrkafka Nla;sfhka
ñi Y%oaOdfjka fkdfõ' yskaÿ yd Ysj jeks wd.ï j, n,mEï ksid" Nla;sh biau;= ù
Y%oaOdj hgm;aj ksjka uÕ jeiS we;' fï ksid Y%oaOdj yd Nla;sh ksjerÈj fjka
fldg y÷kd.ekSu ksjka ±lSug Wmldr fõ'

))))))))))

පින් ඳවු - කුවල් අකුවල්

(න඼ෞකික ශා න඼ෝනකෝත්තර ල඾නයන්)

mska mõ" l=i,a wl=i,a hkqfjka y÷kajk ish¨u foa" ta ta i;a;ajhd ;u

;ukau fudfyd;la fudfyd;la .dfka is;k" lrk" lshk ixLdr wkqj" ta ixLdr
wdY%fhka ;udu Wmojd tl;= lr .kakd Ñ;a;c Yla;skah' tjka Ñ;a;c rEm
wdY%fhka ìysjk ish¨u l¾uc Yla;Ska wl=i,a" mõ yd mska f,i y÷kajhs' Ñ;a;c
Yla;Ska wdY%fhka tl;= lr .kakd Ñ;a;c rEm my lr" m%ydKh lr i<d yeÍu
l=i,hhs' ;udu tl;= lr.;a l=Kq" flf<ia .;s ;u is;skau i<d yeÍu l=i,hhs'

අකුවල් ශා ඳවුකම්

wl=i,a yd mõlï f,i y÷kajk ish¨ foa O¾uhg fkd.e<fmk" ÿIapß;hka

f,i fmkajd Èh yels .;s ,CIKhkah' oi wl=i,a" oi mdm l%shd" oi ÿIapß; wd§
úúO kï j,ska fmkajd ÿka ish,a, mqoa.,fhl=f.a" i;a;ajfhl=f.a Ñ;a;ix:dkfha
my<fjk jerÈ .;s ,laIKhkah' fujka ish¨ foa M, úmdl ,nd fok Ñ;a;c
Yla;Ska ìys lrk ksid" l¾uc rEm f,iska l¾uc fldaIfha ;ekam;a fjhs' ta l¾uc
fldaIfha ;ekam;a jQ ish¨ l¾uc Yla;Skays M, úmdlhkao mj" wl=i,h lrk ,o
wh fj;u wksjd¾hfhka u úmdl fohs' th O¾u;djfhkau isÿjk fohls' lrk
,o mdmfhys fyda wl=i,fha fyda m%udKh wkqj" ìys l< Ñ;a; wdfõ.fha Yla;s
m%udKh wkqj tys úmdlh o m%n, fyda ÿn, fjhs' Ñ;a; wdfõ.h n,j;a kï
.=Kdldrfhka j¾Okh ù" ish oyia .=Kfhka M, úmdl jeä fjhs' tl jrola
fjkqfjka ish oyia jrla úmdl ú¢kakg o isÿ fjhs'

flfkl= l< mdmhla" wl=i,hla fjk;a flfkl=g mjrkakg fyda fjk;a

flfkl=g M, úmdl f.k fokakg fyda lsisfia;au iu;a ke;' ta ksid ;uka
lr.;a foa ;ukag u wksjd¾hfhkau M, úmdl §ug;a" ÿ.;shg m;a ùug;a" ÿl
Wreu ùug;a fya;= jkjd ñi" fjk;a flfkl= u;ska heúh fkdyelsh'

mõlï" wl=i,hka" wO¾ufha yeisÍï ish,a,u tajd lrk mqoa.,hdf.au

Ñ;a;h w÷re lrk" ls<sá lrk" is;g l=Kq .;s tl;= lrk Yla;Skauh' ta ksid tajd
fmdÿfõ iudchg" iajNdj O¾uhg yd fjk;a i;a;ajhskag o wys;lr f,i u
n,mdhs'

mskalï o m%Odk fldgu f,!lsl mskalï yd f,daflda;a;r mskalï hehs

fofldgilg fnod ±laúh yel' fï foflys fjki ±k y÷kd .ekSu" f;dard fírd
.ekSu yd ta wkqj l%shd lsÍu nqoaêh jvd fudayfhka ñ§ug Wmldr fõ'

f,!lsl mskalï fn!oaO wfn!oaO ldg;a fmdÿfõ lr.; yels fohls' fujka
mskalï lsÍug fn!oaO rgl bm§u fyda nqoafOda;amdo ld,hl bme§u fyda wjYH
fkdfõ' mkai,a" fjfyr úydr" wd.ï we;;a ke;;a ñksidg fujeks mskalï lr
.; yelsh' is; mskd hk" is; myka jk ish¨ mqKH l%shd f,!lsl mskalï fldgig
wh;ah' wfn!oaO ngysr rgj, yd f;,a iïm;a we;s rgj, ñksiqka" iem iïm;a hehs
mD:.ack f,dalhd is;k" Ok OdkH" ñ, uqo,a yd myiqlïj,ska mßmQ¾K jkafka"
Tjqka lrk ,o f,!lsl mskalïj, M, úmdl Wreu ùuhs'

k.rfha uy ukaÈrj, w;g mhg jevldrhska ^ñksiqka& we;sj ish¨ iem

iïm;a ú¢k n,a,ka o" ta iem iïm;a ú¢kafka" fmr wd;auj, lrk ,o f,!lsl
mskalïj, M, úmdl Wreu ùfuks' f,!lsl mskalï lsÍu;a iuÕu" ÿisßf;ys
yeisÍu o isÿ l< ksid n¨ njg m;aúh' ny bj;,d lghq;= lsÍu ny¨ njg
m;aùuhs' wO¾ufha yeisÍu" ny bj;,d lghq;= lsÍuhs' máÉp iuqmamdo O¾ufha tk
fya;=M, O¾u;djh f;areï .kakg yels jQ flfkl=g fï wdldrfhka n¨ nj
Wreu jQ wdldrh myiqfjkau f;areï .; yels h'

fï wkqj f;areï .; hq;af;a f,!lsl mskalï" iem iïm;a" Ok OdkH wdÈh

,eîug fya;=jk njhs' kuq;a fujeks mskalïj, M, úmdl ksidu rd." oafõI"
fuday jvjk" wl=i,hgu ys; ;,a¨ lr yßk" iïnkaOlï we;s lrjk .;shla
we;' fujka mskalï iir .uk È.ska È.gu mj;ajd f.k hdug fya;= jk nj;a"
ksjkg ndOl jk nj;a" flf<ia iy.; Ñ;a; Yla;Ska Wmojk ixLdr meje;aùug
Wmldr jk nj;a m%ldY l< hq;=h' rd.h yd fudayh ksidu i;HdjfndaOh ,eîu
m%udo lr" ksjka uÕ jefihs' is; w÷re ùu" ls<sá ùu yd flf<ia iys; ùu ksid
l%ufhka w.;shg" ÿ.;shgu hkq ñi fujka f,!lsl mskalï iq.;shg hdug
Wmldr fkdfõ'

න඼ෝනකෝත්තර පින්කම්

f,daflda;a;r mskalï hkq fuhg jvd fjkia foaj,ah' uyK W;=ukag"

is,aj;=kag isjqmifhka ix.%y lsÍu" is,a /lSu" O¾u odkh" O¾ufha yeisÍu jeks
iïnkaOlïj,g" tl;= lsÍïj,g Wmldr fkdjk mskalï" f,daflda;a;r mskalï
f,i fmkajd Èh yel' wdhq" iem" n," j¾K" m%{d hk mia wdldr jQ iem iïm;a
,eîug fujka mskalï fya;= fõ' isys kqjK fufyhjd lghq;= lsÍfï yelshdj"
fyd| krl f;areï .ekSfï yelshdj yd úfYaIfhka fya;=M, O¾u;djfha i;Hh
jgyd .ekSfï Yla;sh ,efnkafka fujka mskalïj, M, úmdl f,iskah' O¾uh
wid O¾uh f;areï fíreï lr.kakg" iïu;fhka mru i;Hh fjkalr olskakg"
tajdfha fjkialï jgyd .kakg yels Yla;sh ,efnkafka" f,daflda;a;r mskalïj,
M, úmdl f,isks' f,!lsl mskalï ksjka wjfndaOh i|yd Wmldr fkdjk w;r"
f,daflda;a;r mskalïo ksjka wjfndaOhg iDcqju fya;= fkdfõ' kuq;a
f,daflda;a;r mskalï lsÍfukau ta mskaj, M, úmdl f,iskau" ksjka wjfndaO lr
.kakg wjYH lrk O¾udjfndaOh" nqoaêh yd m%{dj ÈhqKq lr.; yelsh' ñksia
cd;shl u;= u;=;a Wm; ,nkakgo fya;= jkafka fujka mskalïh'

ú[a[dK Yla;shla l%shd;aul jkafka fudayh mj;skd ksiduh' fudayh hkq

w÷re ù" ls<sá ù flf<ia j,ska Ñ;a;h jeiS hduhs' fuh l=Kq lkaordjlska Ñ;a;h
jeiS hduls' ta l=Kq bj;a lr" i<d yer" Y=oaO mú;% lr .; yels jkafka"
f,daflda;a;r mskalï lr" l=i,a lr - wdhq" iem" n," j¾K" m%{d hk iïm;a ,nd
.ekSfukau muKs'

f,!lsl jqj;a f,daflda;a;r jqj;a ;uka lrk mskalïj, ish¨ M, úmdl

Wreu jkafka ;udguh' iq.;shl Wm; ,eîug" ÿ.;sfhka ksoyia ùug yd ÿflka
ksoia ùug uÕ ±l .ekSug keK kqjK my< jkafkao fujeks mskalï lsÍfuys M,
úmdl f,isks'

fuhg wu;rj f,!lsl yd f,daflda;a;r mskalï lsÍfuka ;uka Wmhd

.kakd msk" lsrK Yla;shla f,iska ;j flfkl=g mejÍug" mska meñK ùug" mska
wkqfudaokd lsÍug" mska ,nd §ugo Wmldr fjhs' ixidrfha .uka l< §¾> ld,h
;=<o" fï wd;aufha Wmka od isg wo f;la" ;udg Wojq Wmldr l< foujqmshka"
jeäysáhka" ifydaor ifydaoßhka" kEoEhska" fiajl iajdñ mCIh;a" yrl=ka" n,a,ka
jeks i;=kag mjd ;uka úYd, jYfhka Kh.e;s nj is;d .; yelsh' fujka ish¨
Kfhka ksoyia úh yels tlu l%uh" Wmhd.;a mskalï ta ta whg mejÍfuka" mska
,nd §fuka Kh f.ùu yd jkaÈ f.ùfuks' ;uka l< ish¨ mskalï tjeks whg
mjrd Kfhka jkaÈfhka ksoyia ùu" ksjka olskakg wjYHfhkau lr.; hq;=
fohls'

l=i,a hkq" l=Kq i<d yer Y=oaO mú;% ùuhs' mskalï lsÍfï § fuka lsisjla
tl;= lr .ekSula l=i,h msÍfï§ isÿ fkdfõ' rd." oafõI" fuday fyda wf,daN"
woafõI" wfuday ksid fyda i;a;ajhd ;u ;ukau tl;= lr .;a" tl;= lr .kakd
ish¨ flf<ia .;s" Ñ;a;h w÷re lrk" ls<sá lrk" wmsßisÿ njg m;a lrk
foaj,auh' jerÈ" weo" jxl" wmsßisÿ wd§ my;a .;s ,laIK my lr oud" tajd i<d yer"
Ñ;a; mdßY=oaêhg m;a lr .ekSu l=i,a msÍuhs' jerÈ pßhdfjka" ÿIapß;fhka je<lS"
jerÈ w;yer" wkdpdrh w;yer" jxpdj w;yer" weo ke;sj" msßisÿj" msú;=re ùu
l=Kq i<d yeÍuhs' th l=i,h msÍuhs' ixjr ùu" ixis÷ùu ta i|yd Wmldr lr.;
yels l%shdldrlï h'

න඼ෞකික කුව඼ය

f,!lsl l=i, hkq oi wl=i,fhka" oi mdm l%shdjkaf.ka" oi ÿIapß;j,ska

je<lS isàuhs' tjka kqiqÿiq foa w;yer ksoyia ùu f,!lsl l=i,hhs' —fõruKS
islaLd mox iudÈhdð˜ hhs iS,hla iudoka ùfuka W;aidy orkafkao fujka
wl=i,fhka ñ§u" ke;s kï fï f,!lsl l=i,h msÍuhs' fuh wO¾ufhys
yeisÍfuka je<lS isàuhs' mia múka" oi wl=if,ka je<lS isàuhs' mD:.ack
mqoa.,hska is,a rlskjd hkqfjka lrkafkao fuu f,!lsl l=i,h mqrd .ekSuhs'
fuh fõruKS iS,fhys fldgila msÍuls' mxp iS,hg wh;a fÉ;kd iS,h" ixjr
iS,h" m%ydK iS,h yd wú;slalu iS,h mqrd .; yels jkafka" f,daflda;a;r l=i,h
msÍfuks' ke;skï f,daflda;a;r l=i,h msÍfuka ta i|yka l< mxp iS,fha fldgia
mQ¾K fjhs'

nqÿmshdKka ksjk uÕ fidhd f,dalhdg wßh iS,h foaYKd lrkakg fmro

mkais,a iudoka ùu;a" úúO wdldr jQ j;a /lSu;a" fmfyjia iudoka ùu;a" wd.ï
.Kkdjl uQ,sl ,laIK f,i mej;=Ks' tfia kï f,!lsl l=i,h fyj;a" wl=i,h
my lr ksoyia ùu nqÿmshdKka ksjka uÕ fidhd .kakg fmr mgkau mej;s tlls'

wl=i,a lsÍu" mõlï lsÍu hkq whq;= widOdrK" fkdlghq;= foa

lsÍuhs' fujka fkdlghq;=" fkdl<hq;= foa fkdlr je<lS isàu" mskalula fyda
l=i,hla úh fkdyels njo ±ka wjfndaO lr .; yels úh hq;=h' kuq;a fuh
f,!lsl l=i,hls' fjk;a úÈhlska lSfjd;a whq;=" widOdrK" fkdlghq;=j,sk a
tjka mdmldÍ l%shd" joka" is;=ú,sj,ska bj;a ù" tajd i<dyer" is; mú;% lr .ekSu
f,!lsl l=i,h msÍuhs' mD;.ack mqoa.,fhl=" i;a;ajfhl= ixidrh mqrdu lr
.kafka" wyl hk l=Kq tl;= lr f.k ;u u,a, mqrjd .ekSuhs' tl;= lr .;a"
mqrjd .;a l=Kqj, nr ;ukau weoao hq;=h'

wl=i,fhka ñ§ je<lS isàug kï" hï flfkl= fya;=M, oyu l%shd;aul jk

wdldrh ms<sn|j i;Hh hï ;rulskaj;a ±k.; hq;=h' fyd| - krl" hym; -
whym;" ,dN - w,dN f,i uieig fmfkk foa i;Hh úh yels fkdfõ' ke;s kï
yeu úgu mru i;Hh fkdfõ' ta ksid O¾uhg nyd ne,Sfukau" fya;=M, O¾uhg
nyd ne,Sfukau tajdfha mru i;Hh iajrEmh h:djfndaOfhka ±l.; hq;=h'

tl;=lr .;a n,j;a l=Kq lkaordj ksidu" flf<ia ksidu" isf;ys w÷re nj
ke;s kï fuday mg,fhka i;Hh jeiS hdu ksidu" fya;= M, oyfï i;Hh
iajNdjh" O¾u;djh ±l .; fkdyels fjhs' ±ä fudayfhka" wúoHdfjka jeiS w÷re
jQ is;la iys; i;a;ajfhl=hg" fya;= M, O¾uh .ek is;kakgj;a fkdyelsh' tjka
;;a;ajhla hgf;a mõlï lsÍu" wl=i,a lsÍu ;rï i;=gla" úkaokhla" m%shukdm
fohla" jákd fohla" ta i;a;ajhdg ;j;a ke;' tjeks mõlï flfrys .scq njla ta
i;a;ajhdf.a isf;ys my< fjhs' th wúoHdfõ fkdokakdlfï W.%u ;;a;ajhhs'
iEu mõlulau" wl=i,hlau lrk l,g tajd m%shckl" iem iqj úkaokhka f,iu
olskafka" ;uka lrk" lshk" ys;k tjeks fofhys t, úmdl fldhs wdldrhlska
;udgu wdmiq ,efí±hs" hdka;ñkaj;a is;d .kakg fkdyels ùu ksiduh' th
fudayhhs' fjk flfkl=g jk widOdrKh fyda wjev" iajNdjO¾uhg jk wjev
fyda widOdrKh" iudchg jk wjev fyda widOdrKh .ekj;a lsisu ;elSula"
±kSula ke;s jkafka" ta wjia:dfõ ,nk ;Dma;sh" m%shukdm nj u;u muKla
;SrKh lr" ks.ukh lr lghq;= lsÍu ksihs' th fudayhhs'

O¾udjfndaOh hkq" ;ud lrk" lshk" ys;k fujka foaj,a ksid fya;=M,
oyug wkqj ;ukagu wdmiq ,efnk M, úmdlj, i;Hh ±lSuhs' ta i|yd kqjK"
m%{dj ;rula ÿrg fyda ;sìh hq;=h' uieig fmfkk foa fudayfhka hq; =
ú[a[dKhg ±fkk ±kSu" i;Hfhka f;dr udhd oDIaÀhla nj;a" fuys mru m%lD;s
;;a;ajh ±lSug" m%{dj Wmldr lr .; hq;= nj;a" fya;=M, O¾u;djhg nyd
ne,Sug mqreÿ mqyqKq lr.; hq;= nj;a wjfndaO lr.; hq;=h'

m%{dj yd fudayh ldishl fome;a; fuks' fï folu tl is;l tljr my<

úh fkdyelsh' f,daflda;a;r l==i,a msÍu hkq fudayfhka ñ§ ksoyia ùu" ls<sá"
w÷re" l=Kq i<d yer ksoyia ùuhs' m%{dj Wodlr .; yels jkafka" fujka ld,hla
;siafia tl;= lr.;a" uq,a nei.;a flf<ia .;s Wÿrd oud" uq,a nei.;a l=Kq ;Ügq
Y=oaO lr .ekSfuka muKs'

න඼ෝනකෝත්තර කුව඼ය

f,daflda;a;r l=i,h msÍu hkq l=ula±hs f;areï f.k" f,daflda;a;r l=i,

msÍug m%dfhda.slj l< hq;= foa ±k f.k" h:djfndaOfhka lghq;= lsÍu fudayfhka
ñ§ ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs' f,daflda;a;r l=i,a msÍu hkq" lsishï fohla tl;=
lr .ekSula fkdfõ' tl;= lr .;a flf<ia .;s i<d yer" m%ydKh lsÍuls' ta ksid
f,daflda;a;r l=i,h" lsisúgl;a M, úmdl fok tlla fkdfõ' w;yer ñ§ ksoyia
ùu M, úmdl o w;ayer ñ§ ksoyia ùuls'

iS,fhys is; msysgqùfuka <h isis,a jQ úg iudêh" Y%oaOdj" nqoaO {dK

l%ufhka jefvk ksid" m%{d úuqla;sh <Õd lr .ekSug wkq.ukh l< hq;= Oïudkq
Oïu m%;sm;a;sh nqoaêhg jegfyhs' ta i|yd ndysr .=rejrfhl=f.a Wmfoia" uÕ
fmkaùfï wjYH;djhla bka miq wjYH fkdjk nj nqoaêhg jegfyhs'

l¾uc fldaIj, fuf;la l,la ;siafia tl;= lr f.k mj;ajdf.k wd rd."

oafõI" fuday iys; Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska" u;l igyka f,i tl;= ù /£ mj;S' tajd Lh
lr oud" m%ydKh lr oud" ojd yer" l%ufhka l¾uc fldaIh Y=oaO lr .; hq;=h' th
f,daNlaLh lsÍu" oafõIlaLh lsÍu" fudaylaLh lsÍu f,i fmkajd ÿka l%shdj,shhs'
msßisÿ Ñ;a; ;;a;ajh u;= lr .; yelafla" ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfha § isf;ys mej;s
flf<ia .;s" ish¨ l=Kq ±l" tajd i<d yeÍfuks' fuh f,daflda;a;r l=Kq i<d
yeÍu" f,daflda;a;r l=i,h msÍuhs' fï i|yd wkq.ukh l< hq;= l%shd ud¾.h
fmkajd ÿkafkaa" wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.h msÍu f,ihs' wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.h
wkq.ukh lsÍu" ksfrdaO .dñKS mámodj msÍu hkq" f,daflda;a;r l=i,h msÍuu ñi
fjk tlla fkdfõ' fï i|yd f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀfha isg we;s iïud wx. wg
mQ¾K l< hq;= hs'

wIagdx.sl ud¾.h msÍu hkq iïud ÈÜÀ" iïud ixlmam" iïud jdpd" iïud
lïuka;" iïud wdÔj" iïud jdhdu" iïud i;s" iïud iudê kñka tk mo je,aj,
jpk lshùu fkdfõ' ta jpk lshùu Ndjkdjla o fkdfõ' fï jpk lshùfuka
fuf;la ixidrfha tl;= lr .;a l=Kq i<d yeÍula o isÿ fkdfõ'

f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀfha isg iïud iudêh f;la we;s wx.j, iïud hk
jpkfha f;areu ksjerÈj f;areï f.k" m%{dfjka ±k" l< hq;= ls%hdj,sh wjfndaO
lrf.k m%dfhda.slju ta lsÍfukau m%{d úuqla;sh ,n.; yel' —ixjf¾k
myd;índ˜ hkqfjka nqÿmshdKka foaYKd lr jodf<a fuhhs' —ix˜ j,ska ñ§ ksoyia
ùu iïud ùuhs' ixjr ùu" ixis| ùu" —ixud˜ ùu hkq tl;= lr.;a l=Kq i<d yer
Y=oaO ùuuhs'

iïud ÈÜÀfha iïud ÈÜÀh ±l .; hq;=hs' th kï —ix˜ tl;=jk nj;a —ix˜

WmÈk wdldrh;a ±l .ekSuhs' —ix˜ jrd msßiqÿj Y=oaO lr .; yels nj;a ±lsh hq;=hs'
th iïud ÈÜÀfha iïud i;sfhys msysàuhs' ±lSuhs' iïud ÈÜÀfha iïud jdhdu msÍu
B<Õg lr.; hq;= fohhs' tkï ±l .;a —ix˜ j,ska ñ§ ksoyia ùug jdhduhla"
W;aidyhla ±Íuhs'

iïud ixlmam hkq —ix˜ j,ska ñfokakg .; hq;= mshjr .kakg —ix˜ Wmo
jk ld, mrdih ±lsh hq;=hs hkakhs' fklaLïu" wúysxid" wjHdmdo hk ;;a;ajhg
m;a úh yelafla" l=Kq i<d yer —ix˜ tl;= lsÍu keje;aùfuka miqj nj ±l" iïud
ixlmamfha iïud ÈÜÀh;a" iïud ixlmamfha iïud i;sfhys msysàu;a isÿ jQ miq"
iïud ixlmamfha iïud jdhduh msßh hq;=h'

iïud jdpd i|yd o —ix˜ tl;= lsÍu kj;ajk l=Kq i<d yßk jpk" iïud
jdpdys iïud ÈÜÀfhka ±l" iïud jdpd i|yd iïud i;sfhys msysgd" iïud jdpd
mj;ajd f.k hdug iïud jdpdys" iïud jdhduh msßh hq;=hs'

iïud lïuka;fhys o iïud ÈÜÀh ±l" iïud lïuka;fhys iïud i;sfhys

msysgd" iïud lïuka;fhys iïud jdhduh mssÍfuka" l=Kq iys; ish¨ l%shdjka i<d
yer Y=oaO úh yelsh'

iïud wdÔjh hkq ÈrK" crdj;la meje;aùu i|yd Wmldr jk foa ±l" iïud
wdÔjfha iïud ÈÜÀh wjfndaO lr f.k" iïud wdÔjfha iïud i;sfhys msysgd"
iïud wdÔjfha iïud jdhdufhys fhÈh hq;=h'

fï wdldrfhka iïud jdhduh yd iïud i;sho iïmQ¾K lr.;a miq iïud

iudêfhys msysàu bfí u isÿjk fohls' wksl=;a wx. mQ¾K lr ish¨ —ix˜ j,ska ñ§"
l=Kq i<d yer ksoyia j msßisÿ jQ l< th iïud iudêhg m;a ùuhs'

iïud iudêhg m;a ùfuka iïud {dK ,efnhs' fudayfhka f;dr m%{dj Wod
fjhs' iïud {dK ksid iïud úuqla;sh ,efnhs' fuh fÉf;da úuqla;sh yd m%{d
úuqla;sh folu mQ¾K ùu hs' ksjka ±lSu hs'

පින් ඳැමිණවීභ ශා නභත් ලැඩීභ

mqoa.,fhl=" i;a;ajfhl= ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfha WmÈk ixLdrj,ska Ñ;a;c

Yla;Ska Wmojd .kS' wjia:d kjhu" wd§ kjh miq lr Ñ;a;c rEm f,i ìys ù
l¾uc rEm f,iska ta ta i;a;ajhdf.au l¾uc fldaIfha ;ekam;a fjhs' iEu
i;a;ajfhl=gu u;= M, úmdl ,eîug Wreu jk fï l¾uc rEm" mska - mõ" wl=i,a
wd§ f,i fnod fjka l< yels nj uq,ska o fmkajd ÿks' fufia ;ekam;a ù mj;sk
l¾uc rEmhka" l¾uc Yla;Ska" wjia:djla ,o jydu M, úmdl ,nd fohs' wms mska -
mõ" wl=i,a f,i y÷kajkafka ta ta i;a;ajhdu" ;u ;uka úiskau ±k fyda fkd±k
/ia lr .;a foaj,a h' ;u ;ukau ksmeo jQ l¾uc rEm" l¾uc fldaIfha mj;skd
;=rdjg" tajd j, úmdl ,eîu o ksr;=reju Wreufhkau ,efnhs' ke;skï l¾uc
rEm f.jd ksu lr ±óu i|ydu kej; kej;;a Wm;la ,nhs'

ta ta i;a;ajhd ;ud úiskau Wmojd ;ekam;a lr .kakd l¾uc rEmj,g

wu;rj M, úmdl ,eìh yels ndysrfhka ,efnk Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska fldgila o ;sfí'

myka is;ska mskalula lr .;a flfkl=g ta mska ;j;a flfkl=g mejßh

yelsh' fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmaCLd .=K m;=rejd fu;a jeäh yelsh' tfukau
ffjÍ is; Wmojd Ydm l< yelshs' fï ish,a, Ñ;a; Yla;Ska h'

fïjdo Ñ;a; Yla;sfhkau f.dvkÕd .;a l¾uc rEm ksid tajdfhys o hï lsis
n,mEula ;sfí' ;udg fukau ndysr f,dalhg o fï n,mEu we;'

mskalula lr ;u {d;sfhl=g" ñ;%fhl=g fyda fmdÿfõ ish¨ f,dal

i;a;ajhdg u ta msk mejßh yelsh' ,ndÈh yelsh' mskalula lr bka Wmojd ,;a mska
;j;a flfkl=g mejrE ksidu" mskalu l< mqoa.,hdg;a mska mejefrk
i;a;ajhdg;a fofokdg u tys M, úmdl ,efnhs' mska §u ksid" mska mejÍu ksid"
mskalu l< mqoa.,hdf.a l¾uc fldaIfha ;ekam;a jk l¾uc Yla;sh"
.=Kdldrfhka n,j;a fjhs' msfkys M, úmdl n,j;a fjhs' {d;sfhl= ñh .sh miq
oka mskalï lr mska mjrkafka" mska wkqfudaoka lrkafka fï mrud¾:h we;sjh'
fuys M, úmdl fidhd ne¨fjd;a mska meñK ùu o" me;sr ùu o" mska msysgq ùu o
Ñ;a; Yla;shlska u l< hq;=h' ÿka odkudkdÈfhys fN!;sl f,dl= l=vd lï wkqj
fkdj" Ñ;a; Yla;sfhka me;srE Ñ;a; lsrKj, m%udKfhka" Ñ;a; Yla;sfha Yla; s
m%udKh wkqju mska mejereKq mqoa.,hdg mska msysg fjhs' fuys§ o jÖ ixLdr" ldh
ixLdr" ufkda ixLdr l%shd;aul ù" Ñ;a;c rEm ìys ù" l¾uc rEm njg m;a ù M,
úmdl ,ndfohs'

tfia mjrk mska" mska mejfrk mqoa.,hdg fyda i;a;ajhdg fyda Wmldr jk"
msysg jk wdldrh o i<ld ne,sh yelsh' mska ,nd .ekSug iqÿiq mßirhl" iqÿiq
Wmam;a;shla ,nd isák flfkl=g o fï mska myiqfjkau ,efnhs' mska
n,dfmdfrd;a;=j isákd flfkl=go fï mska ,nd .; yelsh' tjka {d;sfhl=g"
u<.sh flfkl=g mska mejrE fudfydf;a mgkau mska M, §" w.;sfhka" ÿlska ñ§
hdug ta mska Wmldr lr .; yelsh' ÿ.;sfhka ñ§ug hym;a ;ekl Wm; ,eîug
fujka mskalï Wmldr fõ' mska ,nd .ekSug fkdyels i;r wmdhl jeks ;ekl
Wm; ,nd we;akï" tjeks mska mejrej;a" ta mskalïj, Yla;sh ta ÿlska ñoùug
m%udKj;a fkdfõ' kuq;a tjeks mejerE mskalï ta u<.sh m%dKldrhdf.a mqKH
fldaIj, ;ekam;a ù" wjia:djla ,enqKq wjia:djl § M, úmdl f.k Èh yelsh'
ld,hlg miq wfydais ùug o bv ;sfí'

i;r wmdhl Wmka i;a;ajfhl=g ;udu lr .;a mõlï j, Yla;sh fndfyda

n,j;a ksid tajd M, § wjidk jk;=re fufia fjk;a flfkl= mejerE iq¿ mskla
mjd M,§ug wjia:dj fkd,efnkakg bv ;sfí' wkqka mejrE msk ;uka lr .;a
mdmh wNsnjd hkakg iu;a fkdfõ' flfia jqj;a tjeks {d;sfhl=g" i;a;ajfhl=g
i;r wmdfha § lsisu mskalula lr .kakg bvla ke;s ksid" mõ m< § wjidk jqj;a"
iq.;shlg m;a jkakg kï ;u {d;Skaf.ka" ñ;%hkaf.ka mska ,efnk ;=re n,d
isáh hq;=h' ta ksid ñksiqka jQ wm ish¨ i;a;ajhkag msk mejÍu" ta ta i;a;ajhdg
ljod fyda Wmldr jk ksid hym;a l%shdjls'

ta ksid ñh.sh i;a;ajfhl=" {d;sfhl= mska .;a;;a" fkd.;a;;a mska mejeÍu

wmf;a hk fohla fkdfõ' ta ksid Èkm;du ;uka lrk mskalïj,ska fldgila
ish¨ f,dal i;a;ajhd fj; mejÍu" msysgqùu" yeu ñksfil=u l< hq;= hq;=luls' Bg
fya;=j mskalï lr .; yelafla mska mejÍu l< yelafla ñksfil=g u muKla
ksidh'

fï mska mejÍu hkq ;ud tl;= lr .kakd l=Kq i<d yeÍula o jk nj

m%{dfjka l,amkd lr fya;M
= , oyug .<md n,k flfkl=g meyeÈ<s úh hq;=h'
—;sfrdal=âv iQ;%h˜ hkq miqj tl;= lr .;a f,!lsl m¾ud¾:fhka ,shQ tlla hehs
úkhj¾OkOdÍka mjikafka fï h:d¾:h fkd±kh'

i;a;ajhdg iq.;shg m;a ùug;a" ÿ.;sfhka ñ§ug;a" ÿlska ñ§ f,!lsl iem

iïm;a ,eîug;a fï mska meñK ùu" mska ,nd§u Wmldr jqj;a" ksjka ±lSug
fujeks mskalï lsis f,ilska Wmldr fkdjk nj yeu flfkl=gu fyd¢ka isysm;a
lr.; hq;= h' ksjka ±lSug Wmldr jkafka l=i,hu muKs' th wkqkakg l< yels
fohla fkdjk nj ±ka jegyS we;' mskalï lr mska mjrkq ,nkakdg o fuu
mskalfï hym;a M, úmdl .=Kdldrfhka jeã j¾Okh ù wdmiq ,efnhs' mska
meñKùfï § ks;ru fu;a is;la o" lreKd iy.; is;la o" WfmaCLd iy.; is;la o
m;=rk ksid" fuhska WmÈk Ñ;a; Yla;sh" mejrE mskalfuka ,efnk n,hg
Yla;shg jvd úYd, jYfhka mska mjrkq ,nkakd fj;u wdmiq ,efí' th
f,daflda;a;r l=i,hla o fjhs'

mska mjrkq ,nkakd yeu úug wdmiq hula n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdù" mskla fyda
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdù" w;ayeÍfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=j we;sju fï mska mejÍu lf<a
kï" th f,daflda;a;r l=i,hla o fõ' ta mska mjrd bka ksoyia ùu;a" u;= M, úmdl
§ug we;s l=Kq i<d yer Y=oaO ùu;a ksoyia ùulau jk ksidh' ;ud lr.;a mõlï
fiau" mskalï o ;u mqKH fldaIj," l¾uc fldaIfha Wmdodkh lrf.k b;sß ù
mj;S kï" tajd M, úmdl §ug o kej; kej;;a Wm;la ,eìh hq;=uh' ta ksid ls<sá
foa" l=Kq iys; foa mylr Y=oaO jkakd fiau fujeks mskalïj,ska /ialr .;a ish¨
Ñ;a;c rEm o" l¾uc Yla;Ska f,i Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ;ekam;a ù ;sfí kï" tajd o
i<d yeÍu l=Kq i<d yeÍfuys tla fldgils' Èkm;d wkqkag mska mjrd mrK Kh
f.jd" jkaÈ f.jd" f,dal i;a;ajhd fj; wkqlïmdfjka mska muqKqjd" tajdhska o
ksoyia ùu ksjka ±lSug wjYHu fohls' tho f,daflda;a;r l=i,a jeãuhs'

is,ajf;l=g" wßh W;a;ufhl=g mska meñK ùu idudkH f,dal i;a;ajhdg

mska meñK ùug jvd b;d n,j;ah' ta W;a;uhska mska n,dfmdfrd;a;= ke;s ksid"
mska Ndr fkd.kakd ksid tjeks mskalï lsysm .=Khlska n,j;a ù wdmiq mska
meñKùu l< wh fj;u ,efnhs' fujeks wdmiq ,efnk mska f,daflda;a;r mskalï
jk ksid tajdfha M, úmdl f,iska keK kqjK my< ù l=i,a mqrd .ekSug;a" ksjka
uÕ wjfndaO lr .ekSug;a Wmldr fjhs'

fuys wksla me;a; o fu;ek § i<ld ne,Su jà' is,aj;a uyK W;=ful=g"
wßh W;a;ufhl=g" uywry;=kajykafia flfkl=g wd§ W;a;uhskag;a" nqÿ" mfia
nqÿka jykafia,dg;a hful= wmjdo" wjudk" ysx.s" ysxid" je/È mdm l%shd lsÍu
isf;ka" ls%hdfjka" l:dfjka hk l=uk wdldrhlska fyda l<;a th mD;.ack
mqoa.,fhl=g ixidrfha ú|jkakg" f.jd ksu lrkakg fkdyels ;rfï uyd
mdmhla fõ' —wd¾fhdamjdohka˜ hkq fïjdh'
 thg fya;=j tjeks W;a;uhska ta ish¨ foa wxY= ud;%hlskaj;a Ndr fkd.kakd
ksid" WfmaCLdfjka i<ld neyer lrk ksid" ta mdm l¾uh l< wh fj;u wdmiq
mdrd j<,a,la fia oyia .=Kfhka Yla;su;a ù wdmiq ,efnk ksidh'

ish¨u uÕM, ,dNS wßh W;a;uhka fï ;;a;ajh fyd¢kau jgyd f.k ;uka
jrÈka mdmfhka ñfokakd fiau" wkqkag o jrola mdmhla lr .ekSfuka
uqojd,kakg yeu úgu is;d u;d l%shd lr;s' wßh W;a;uhka ;uka ,nd .;a uÕM,
ms<sn|j mD:.ack mqoa.,hskag m%ldY fkdlrkafka o fï fya;=fjkauh' uÕM,
m%ldY lsÍfuka jk iSñ; hym;g jvd" uÕM, m%ldY lsÍfuka mD:.ackhd lr
.kakd wiSñ; wd¾fhdamjdohkaf.ka Tjqka j<ld .ekSu i|yd u tfia m%ldY
lsÍfuka je<lS isà'

fu;a jeãu" fu;a is; me;sr ùu mska meñK ùug jvd oyia .=Kfhka n,j;a
hym;a fohls' kuq;a ta i|yd wo Ndú; lrk f,!lsl fu;a jeãu fkdj mru fu;a
Ndjkdjlau Ndú;d lsÍfuka tlu W;aidyfhka" f,!lsl l=i,hla yd
f,daflda;a;r l=i,hlao jvd .; yelsh' wo Ndú;d lrk —uu ksÿla fjïjd"
ksfrda.S fjïjd" iqjm;a fjïjd" ÿlska ñfoïjd" ksjka olsïjd˜ jeks f,!lsl Ndjkd
lsisfia;au f,!lsl fyda f,daflda;a;r l=Kq i<d yer l=i,a msÍug ;rï yelshdjla
ke;s uu;ajh jvjk tlla muKla nj ±k" ±l mru fu;a Ndjkdjla hkq l=ula±hs
h:djfndaOfhka u ±k" th lrkafka kï uyÕ= m%;sM, ,eìh yelsh'

mru fu;a jeãu hkq l=ula±hs wid ±k tys f;areu yd yrh jgyd f.k" ish¨
f,dal i;a;ajhdg iu fu; me;sr ùu" mska meñK ùu fuka oyia .=Khlska n,j;a
f,i M, úmdl fok l=i, l¾uhls' ldhsl" udkisl iqjhla fukau f,!lsl"
f,daflda;a;r l=i,hla o fu;a is; jvjkakdg bka whs;s fjhs'

fu;a is;ska iuia; f,dal i;a;ajhd fj; iu fu; me;sr ùu hym;a m%;sM,
fok l%shdjls' is;=ú,a,ls' fuyso úreoaO me;a;la we;' th kï ffjÍ" fl%daO is;ska
f,dal i;a;ajhd fj; Ydm lsÍu" m<s .eiSu" he§u" hd{d lsÍu fyda lkak,õ lsÍu
jeks fkdfydìkd l%shdfjdah'

fujeks fkdfydìkd is;=ú,a,la" l%shdjla" l:djla lrk mqoa.,hd fj;u

wksjd¾hfhkau tys M, úmdl ,efnhs' ;ud l< foa ìys l< Yla;sh wkqka fj;
hkjdg jvd jeä fõ.hlska" jeä m%udKhlska ;ud fj; wdmiq ths' —talg fyK
y;la jÈkak ´fk"˜ zzkhd ld, uefrkak ´fk˜" —y;rg mef,kak ´kE˜ wd§
ffjÍ jpk msg lrk úgu ;ud Ñ;a;c Yla;shla ìys lr" ;u l¾uc fldaIfha th
;ekam;a lr .kS' th ;udg u;= ljod fyda M, úmdl fok fohls' ;ud oafõIfhka"
fl%daOfhka l< l%shdj ksid ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkh wmsßisÿ ùu" ls<sá ùu ta
fudfydf;au isÿ úh' fudayh ksid ;uka l< l%shdfõ" l< l;dfõ M, úmdl
;ukagu wdmiq ,efnk nj" ;u is;u ls<sá jQ nj ±l .; fkdyels fjhs' kuq;a M,
úmdl kï wksjd¾hfhka ;ukagu Wreu fjhs'

ta Ydmh fyda l;dj t,a, l< mqoa.,hdg fyda i;a;ajhdg th M, úmdl

fokafka ta mqoa.,hd fyda i;a;ajhd th Ndr .;fyd;a muKs' fldamfhka"
ffjrfhka tflla l< l;dj" l%shdj ndr .;af;a kï" ndr.;a mqoa.,hdg o
tfjf,au M, úmdl ú¢h yel' ta ;u is; o ls<sá ;;a;ajhg m;a ù" ffjÍ Ñ;a;c
Yla;shla ìyslr" tjka l¾uc Yla;shla ;u l¾u fldaIfha o ;ekam;a lr .;a
fyhsk's

kuq;a tjeks Ydm" ffjÍ l%shd Ndr fkdf.k neyer lrk" WfmaCLdfjka
bjid jodrK flfkl=g tys M, úmdl lsisjla n,fkdmdhs' wßh W;a;ufhl=" uÕ
M, ,dNsfhl= lsis úgl;a fujeks foa lsis f,ilska Ndr fkd.kakd ksid" tjeks
W;a;ufhl=g ffjÍ is;ska" fl%dO a fhka hula lSfjd;a" lf<d;a muKla fkdj
tjeks is;=ú,a,la is;+ muKskau" th ta W;a;uhd wxY= ud;%hlska fyda ta Ndr
fkd.kakd ksid" ta l%shdj l< ;eke;a;d fj;u wdmiq mdrd j<,a,la fia M, úmdl
,efnhs' ta ksid ks;ru tjeks fkdfydìkd l%shdj,ska" is;=ú,sj,ska je<lS" tajd Ndr
fkdf.k isàu hym;ah'

oyila mskalï lrkjdg jvd l=Kq tl;= lr .kakd wl=i,aj,ska je<lS isàu
iqÿiqh' n,j;a mdm l¾u ks;ru È.=ld,Skj M, úmdl §ug fya;= jk neúka iq¿
mskalï fyda wkqka mjrk msfkka fyda tajd hgm;a l< fkdyelsh'

mskalï lsÍu" l=i,a jeãu yd fu;a is; me;sr ùu hkdÈfhys f;areu

ksjerÈj jgyd f.k" f;dard fírd Ndú;d lsÍfuka" fÉf;da úuqla;sh;a" m%{d
úuqla;sh;a ,nd ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug yeu ñksfil=gu Wmldr fõ'

fuys i|yka lrkakg fhÿKq lreKq ldrKd lsisfjl=f.a ys; ßojkakg fyda
ldg fyda fodaIdfrdamKhla lrkakg fyda ldf.a fyda iïm;a wysñ lrkakg fyda
ckm%sh;ajh ke;s lrkakg fyda tjka lsisÿ n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlska ,shQ foa fkdfõ'
ksjka wjfndaO lr .kakg" úuqla;sh ,nd .kakg ta fY%AIaG úoHd{hd bÈßm;a l<
mru mú;% isß ioaO¾uh ñksfil=g uki fufyhjd woo wjfndaO lr.; yels
;;a;ajhl mj;sk nj meyeÈ<s lr fokakg .;a W;aidyhla muKs' f,dalh mqrd
isák nqoaO O¾uh fidhd hk mskaj;a msßig O¾uh l=ulao" wO¾uh l=ula ±hs f;dard
fírd .ekSug hï msájy,la ,efnhs kï" ta m%;sM,h iEySug m;a úh yels tlls'
nqoaêfhka is;d n,d ksjerÈ foa f.k" je/È foa w;yer lghq;= lsÍu úuqla;shhs' ta
i|yd ñksiqka mqyqKq lsÍu nqoaO O¾uhhs'

))))))))))
 සිත, විඤ්ඤානය, භනව ශා චිත්තය

nqoaO O¾uh hkq" ñksia b;sydifha tod fuod ;=r i;a;ajfhl=f.a is; ms<sn|j
i¾j iïmQ¾K ú.%yhla bÈßm;a l< tlu úoHdjhs' ñksfil=g f;areï .kakg yels
;rug ir< niskq;a" ukiska l,amkd lr jgyd .kakg yels fia úia;r iys;j;a"
ú.%y l< nqoaO foaYKdjg jeä uk;a hula is; ms<sn|j mejish yels nqÿjrfhl=
yer" fjk;a lsisu úoHd{fhl=" ñksiqka" foúhka iys; f,dalhd w;ßka ljodj;a
u;= ìysúh yels jkafka o fkdfõ'

is;" hk jpkh isxy, NdIdfõ iïu; f,dal jHjydrfha mj;sk jpkhla

ñi" nqoaO NdIs;fha Ndú; l< mohla fkdfõ' nqoaO NdIs;fhys is; ú.%y lrkakg
fhdod.;a mo w;ßka ú[a[dKh" uki" Ñ;a; hk uQ,sl mo ;=kla iuÕ mo
kjhlau úNx.m%lrKfha fmkajd § we;' nqoaO NdIs;fhys fmkajd ÿka isf;ys
wjia:d ish,a,u ú.%y lrkakg" isxy, NdId jHjydrfha § is; hk tlu jpkh
muKlau Ndú; lsÍu ksid" flfkl=g is; ms<sn|j h:d¾:h f;areï .ekSu o
;rula wmyiq ;;a;ajhg m;a ù we;' nqoaO O¾uh ksjerÈ f,i;a" ksrjq,a f,i;a
f;areï .kakg wjxlju W;aiyd .kakd ish¨u fokd nqoaO NdIs;fhys is; ú.%y
lrkakg Ndú; l< uQ,sl mo lsysmhlj;a ksjerÈ w¾:h f;areï .; hq;=h'

nqoaO O¾uh fidhd ±k nqÿmshdKka foaYKd lr bÈßm;a lf<a" is; ms<sn|j

m%;HCI wjfndaOhla ,nd" is; l%shd;aul jk úúO iajrEmhka o fyd¢ka f;areï
f.k" ksrka;rfhkau ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka ls<sá ù mj;sk is; mdßY=oaO
;;a;ajhg m;alrf.k" ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka ñ§ ksoyiaj m%{dj Wmojd myod
.ekSug ñksiqkag uÕ fmkaùu i|ydhs' fuhu is; ksùuhs" ksjkhs' iajNdúlju
ls<sá ;;a;ajfhka mj;sk ú[a[dKh" ls<sá ;;a;ajfhka uqojdf.k mdßY=oaO
;;a;ajhg m;alr .;aúg" is; hehs f,dal iïu;fhys Ndú; lrk fï ú[a[dKhg
;j ÿrg;a tu ;;a;ajfhka Ôj;a úh fkdyelsh' Ôj;aùu hkq crdjg m;ajk"
Èrdhk" úmßKduhg m;ajk iajNdjhhs' .uka lrk ßh iajNdjhhs' th ixidr
.ukhs' th ú[a[dKfha iajNdjhhs'

ú[a[dKh hkq isf;ys tla;rd Yla;shls' ;;a;ajhls' wjia:djls' nqoaO

O¾uh yodrk" ksjka uÕ fidhk yeu ñksfil=u ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka mj;sk
;u is; .eku h:djfndaOhla ,nd.; hq;=h' ú[a[dKh ^ú¬{dKh& hk mofhys
f;areu" úúO jQ" úIu jQ" úlD;s jQ ±kqï ,ndfok is; hkakhs' ix{d uÕska
bkaøshhka yryd ukig ±fkk ±kqu fjkalr y÷kd .kakg Wmldr jk is;
ú[a[dKhhs' tajdf.au fudfyd;la fudfyd;la" Ñ;a;CIKhla Ñ;a;CIKhla
mdid úúO ;;a;ajhkag" úIu ;;a;ajhkag" úlD;s ;;a;ajhkag m;afjkakg yels
is; ú[a[dKhhs' ú[a[dKfha ksh; .;s ,CIKh" fjkiajk iq¿ .;s ,CIKhhs'
fodïkig" fidïkig" Woyig" Woaoduhg" Woafõ.hg" fYdalhg" Nhg m;ajk is;
ú[a[dKhhs'
 ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka hq;= is;l ksh; .;s ,CIKh" .;s iajNdjh tl;=
lsÍuhs' kdu - rEm ^.;-ys;& fol tl;=lr mqoa.,fhl=" i;a;ajfhl= ks¾udKh
lf<a o ú[a[dKhhs' wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" mGú" wdldY hk Od;= fldgia
tl;=lr" .;-ys; hkqfjka wms y÷kajk fï —j;˜" l+vqj ilia lr .;af;a o
ú[a[dKhuhs' rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr hk fldgia mxpialkaOhg tl;= lr
ilia lr .;af;a o ú[a[dKhuhs'

Wmka yeu i;a;ajhl=gu ksh; jYfhkau ú[a[dKhla ;sfí' ú[a[dKhla

fkdue;sj i;a;ajhl=g Wm;la ,eìh fkdyelsh' mxpialkaOh f,i fmkajk
Wmdodkh lr.;a fldgia mfyka ú[a[dKh f,i y÷kajk fldgi isf;ys
tla;rd wjia:djls' th Ñ;a; wjia:dj fkdfõ' fï ;;a;ajh meyeÈ<s lr.ekSug"
ksrdlrKh lr.ekSug fkdyels ùu ksid wo fndfyda fokd Ñ;a;h" ú[a[dKh
f,iu je/È f,i ú.%y lr;s'

úNx.m%lrKfha is; ms<sn|j lr we;s ú.%yfha § Ñ;a; hkq msßisÿu

wjia:djhs' Bg miq ufkda" ukix^uki& f,i;a yohx" mxvrx" ukdh;x" ukSkaøshx
f,i B<Õ wjia:d;a" wjidk f,i ú[a[dKh;a" ú[a[dialkaOh;a fmkajd §
we;'

Ñ;a;h msßisÿu wjia:dj kï ú[a[dKh hkq" thu wmsßisÿj lyg .ekajqK q

ls<sá jQ wjia:djla f,iska ú.%y lr we;' fuh WodyrKhla uÕska meyeÈ<s lr.;
hq;=h' Ñ;a; wjia:dj b;d msßisÿ meyem;a c,h fuks' fï c,hg lyg" iSks" lsß
jeks úúO foa ñY%ù wmeyeÈ<s" ls<sá lyg ;;a;ajhg m;ajQfjd;a" ta c,fhys msßisÿ
nj ke;sj hhs' ú[a[dKho fujeks ls<sá ;;a;ajhla fia fmkajd Èh yel' msßisÿ
is; ^Ñ;a;& rd." oafõI" fuday tl;= lr .ekSu ksid ls<sá ù" lyg .ekaùu ksid
ìysjk ;;a;ajhg ú[a[dKh hhs lshuq' fï f;a lyg j,o we;af;a wr l,sk a
msßisÿj ;snQ c,huh' ±ka c,h msßisÿ ke;' meyem;a ke;' ú[a[dKh;a tjeksuh'
msßisÿ Ñ;a;h ±ka ke;' Ñ;a;h ls<sá jQ miq th ú[a[dKh f,i kï lrhs'

fï uq¿ úYajfhysu úoHdudk jk ish¨ foa olskakg" wikakg" iam¾Y

lrkakg" ri ú¢kakg ,efnk ish¨ foa ^iífí Oïud&" is;ska ksmojd .;a ukialdr
muKlehs wikakg ,enqKfyd;a Tn th úYajdi fkdlrkq we;' kuq;a i;Hh thhs'
fï .ek ;j ÿrg;a .eUqfrka ú.%y lr .; hq;=h' fï úYajfha ^ilaj,& Wmka" Ôj;a
jk i;a;ajhd ;u ú[a[dK Yla;sfhkau ìys lr .;a" Wmojd .;a ixL; ^ilialr
.;a foa& ñi fjk;a lsisjla fï ñysmsg ke;' i;Hh ;;a;ajh thhs' fï i;Hh jgyd
.; yelafla fya;=M, O¾uh ksje/Èj ±lSfuks'

fya;=jla ke;sj lsis f,ilska" lsis ;ekl" lsis Èkl lsisu fohla ìys úh
fkdyelsh' fya;= ksid ìys jQ foh" ta fya;=j ksmo jQ Yla;sh wjika jkjd;a iuÕu"
Yla;sh f.ùh;au úkdYhg m;afjhs' fï fya;= ìys lrk tlu W,am;" tlu Yla;s
m%Njh" Ôj;a jk i;a;ajhdf.a ú[a[dK Yla;shhs' Wmka yeu i;a;ajfhl=u ;u
is;ska" ú[a[dKfhka" hï Yla;s úfYaIhla Wmojhs' úYajfha Ñ;a; Yla;sfhka
mßndysr fjk;a lsisÿ Yla;s m%Njhla fmkaúh yels lsisu c.;l= ñysmsg ke;' tfia
fmkaùug fkdyels ùu ksidu" ish,af,ys uejqïlre foúfhdah" uyd n%yauhdh jeks
m%ldY lr;s' ta foúhka fukau n%yauhkao fï i;a;aj fldgigu whs;sh' wfmau
flfkls' fmr foúhl=" n%yaufhl= fkdjQ lsis flkl= wm w;r ke;' ta ksid wmg
we;s Ñ;a; Yla;shg fjkia wdldrhl Yla;s úfYaIhla lsis foúfhl=g fyda
n%yaufhl=g my<úh fkdyelsh'

fï ±ka mj;sk f,dalho" fmr mej;s f,dalho" u;= ìysjk ish¨ f,dalo
úoHdudk ùug tlu fya;=j" fuys Ôj;a jk i;a;ajhd ;u ú[a[dK Yla;sfhka
ìyslr.;a foau ñi fjk;a n,hla fkdfõ'

i;a;ajhd mqoa.,slj;a" iduqyslj fmdÿfõ;a ìysl< fya;=" Ñ;a; Yla;Ska f,i

n,.ekaù l%shd;aul ùula ñi" fï meje;au hkqfjka f.k yer olajk f,dalfhys
f;areï .; fkdyels fjk fohla ke;' ta ta fya;= ìysl< wh fj;u M, úmdlo
wdmiq ,efí'

fï ilaj, ;=< Ôj;ajk ish¨ i;a;ajfhda ;u is;a j,skau cks; lr.;a

Yla;Ska —ixidrhs˜ lshd mj;ajdf.k h;s' is;=ú,s j, Yla;sfhkau ;u ú[a[dKh
;u lh ksmojd .kS' ú[a[dKh ;ukaf.a meje;aug l+vqjla idod.kS' ta ksidu
fuh YÍr l+vqj hhso y÷kajhs' l+vqjla ke;s úgl ú[a[dKhg mej;sh fkdyel'
is;la ke;s úgl lh meje;aula" Ôjhla we;s fohla fkdjkafka o ta ksiduh' is;
muKla we;s nUf,dj yd lh muKla we;s n%yau f,dal .ek fmd;aj, i|yka jqj;a
th iïu; ú.%yhla muKs' ú[a[dKh wix{ jQ fyda úix{ jQ ;;a;ajhla hgf;a
WmÈkafka fujeks f,dalj,h' ú[a[dKfha l%shdldÍ;ajh ;djld,slj wl%sh jQ miq
fujeks f,dalj, Wm§' fuh ksjka ±lSu fkdfõ'

wmg fmkqk;a ke;;a ish¨u i;a;ajfhda ;u ú[a[dKfha meje;au g

Wmldr jk f,i YÍr l+vqjla ilialr f.k we;' th ta ta i;a;ajhska ;u Ñ;a;
Yla;sfhkau ilia lr .;a fohls' fuys lsh hq;= jeo.;au foa kï fï ish,a, hï
rgdjlg wkqju isÿjk njhs' nqÿmshdKka fmkajd ÿka ta kshduh" rgdj" O¾u
kshduh" l¾u kshduh" Ñ;a; kshduh" îc kshduh" R;= kshduh f,i y÷kajhs'
fïjd i;H O¾u;djfhdah' fuu kshduhkag msáka lsisjla isÿ fj;ehs" isÿl<
yelshehs hful= mejiqfjd;a ta O¾uh fkd±kSuh' fya;=M, O¾uh ms<sn|j i;Hh
fkd±kSu hkq fïjd fkd±kSuhs'

;u ;udf.a meje;au wjYH ksidu ta ^iaj nj& ;u ;;a;ajh ±Íug fhda.H

mßÈ fmdÿfõ ìyslr.;a foa" iajNdj O¾uhhs wms y÷kajuq' fï iajNdj O¾uh hehs
wms y÷kajk foa" ta ta i;a;ajhska fm!oa.,slj;a" fmdÿfõ;a ;u meje;au i|ydu Bg
Wmldr lr .ekSug ilialr .;a" ìyslr.;a foa ñi foúhl= fyda úYajl¾ufhl=
fyda uejQ foa fkdfõ' fï iajNdj iïm;a ìysl< Ñ;a; Yla;sh" fmdÿ Ñ;a; Yla;shhs'
ta ksid iajNdj O¾uh f,io y÷kajkafka" i;a;ajhd ;u Ñ;a; Yla;sfhkau
ks¾udKh lr.;a" ;u ;ukagu Wmldr jk foauh'

nqÿ oyu fya;=M, O¾uh ú.%y lsÍuls' fya;=jla ke;s ;ek M,hla ke;'
fya;=jla we;s ;ek M,hla úmdlhla wksjd¾hh' yg.;a yeu ixLdrhlu
yg.ekSug mdol jQ ksodk jQ fya;=jla we;' fï fya;= f,i nqÿ oyfï fmkajQfha
fjk fohla fkdfõ' ú[a[dK Yla;shlau muKs' l%shdjla fyda jpkhla f,i
msglrk ish¨ fya;=o isf;kau Wmojd.;a tajdh' is; ke;sj fï lhg lsisjla l<
fkdyelsh' isf;ka" l%shdfjka" jpkfhka hï i;a;ajfhla ksmojk ixLdr" Yla;Ska
f,i" fya;= f,i úYajhg ksl=;a lrhs' tys hï Yla;shla .eí l< ksid" ta Yla;sh
f.ù wjidk jk;=re úmdlhla f,i M,h ,efnhs' l¾u kshduhg wkqj fya;=j
ìysl< mqoa.,hdgu M,h ,efnhs' úmdl ,efnhs'

ta ìyslrk Yla;shg wkqrEm jQ" Bgu Wreu jQ úmdlh;a M,h;a ,efnk ksid
—îc kshduh˜ f,iska th y÷kajhs' fya;=j ìysl< Yla;sh mj;sk ;=re úmdl§"
ìysl< Yla;sh wjidk jkjd;a iuÕu ìysl< foa" Wmka foa" jekiS úkdY ù ueÍ
hhs' th —O¾u kshduhhs˜' máÜpiuqmamdo O¾ufhka meyeÈ<s lrkafka o fï
O¾u;djhuhs'

foúhka" ñksiqka" n%yauhska" wukqiaihska" wd§ úúO iajrEm j,ska fmkS isák
i;a;ajhdg" ksjka olsk ;=re ;uka leu;s jqj;a ke;;a l=uk wdldrfha
W;aidyhlska fyda úkdYhlska fyda fï ixidr meje;afuka bj;a ù .sh fkdyelsh'
f,dal úkdY oyila isÿ jqj;a" tys§ isÿ jkafka ú[a[dKh idod.;a l+vqj ^.;&
úkdY ù hkjd ñi" Ñ;a; Yla;sh úkdY ùu fkdfõ' f,dal úkdYhl § isÿ jkafka"
Ñ;a; Yla;sfhka jdhq liskhg iuje§" wdNiair n%yau f,dal ;,hka ys bme§ miqj
fuf<djg h<s md;a ùuhs'

ú[a[dKh Yla;Ska w¨;ska Wmojk;dla l,a is; mj;sk ksid" Wmojk

Wmojk fya;=jg" Yla;shg" M,hla" úmdlhla ta ta i;a;ajhdg Wreuh' leu;s jqj;a
ke;;a ;u Wreuh ;ukagu ,efnhs' ;uka ksmo jQ fya;=jg Wreu jQ M,h" úmdlh
;udu ú¢h hq;=h'

yeu i;a;ajfhl=u" N+;fhl=u" m%dKsfhl=u Wmkaod isg urK fudfyd;

olajd u" uq¿ fjr ùßh fhdod lghq;= lrkafka hula tl;= lr .ekSfï tlu
mrud¾:fhks' fuf,i tl;= lsÍula fkdlrk is;l ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfha
meje;aulao ke;' ú[a[dKfha meje;au È.gu mj;ajdf.k hdu iy;sl lr .ekSu
i|ydu ú[a[dKh tl;= lsÍu lrhs' fï m%ldYh ;=< b;du .eUqre" bjiSfuka
f;dard fírd jgyd .; hq;=" yeoEßh hq;=" wjfndaO lr.; hq;= i;H O¾uhla .eí ù
we;' ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug WmldÍjk nqoaO O¾uh f;areï .; yels jkafka"
ú[a[dKfhka lrk ksrka;r tl;= lsÍfï l%shdj,sh .ek mQ¾K yeoEÍula
lsÍfuka h'

ñksil=f.a" i;a;ajfhl=f.a is;l n,dfmdfrd;a;= WmÈkafkau is; ú[a[dK

;;a;ajfha mj;sk ksiduh' ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka fkdmj;sk is;l lsisu
wdldrhl n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla lsisfia;au ìysùug wjldY ke;' n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla
hkq W!k ;;a;ajhla" ysÕ ;;a;ajhla" wvqmdvqjla we;s ksidu" ta wvqj mqrjd .kakg"
tl;= lr .kakg we;sjk n,dfmdfrd;a;=jls' u;= h<s WmÈk n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla
yg .kafka" ñhhk úg ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhys mj;sk is;lh' tfia kï" Wm;la
,enQ yeu i;a;ajfhl=u" m%dKsfhl=u" N+;fhl=u" foúfhl=u Wm;la ,nkafka" is;
ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka l%shd;aulj jk ksiduh' nqÿmshdKkajykafia,d fukau
ksjka wjfndaO lr.;a ish¨u wry;=ka jykafia,d o ñksiqka f,i Wm; ,enQfha"
is;" ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhkau l%shd;aulj mej;s ksidh' ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka
l%shd;aulj fkdmj;sk is;lska lsisu wdldrhl tl;= lsÍula lrkakg o fkdyels
ksid" n,dfmdfrd;a;= yg .kafka o ke;' kdu - rEm tl;=lr l+vq yokakg yels
Yla;sho ke;' Y=oaOdIagl tl;=lr j;la ilialr .kakg o fkdyelsh'

ú[a[dKh iys;ju Wm; ,;a fndaêi;a;ajhka jykafia,d fukau ish¨u

wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;a W;a;uhska o ;u ixidr l%shdl,dmhka fjkialr f.k ta
wkqju is; Y=oaO mú;% lrf.k" flf<ia tl;= lsÍfuka mQ¾K f,i ñ§ ksoyia ù"
n,dfmdfrd;a;= w;yer" bka ñ§" ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka mdßY=oaO Ñ;a; ;;a;ajhg
m;aùu ksidu ksjk mQ¾K lr .;a fial'

ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka l%shd;aul jk is;l yeu fudfyd;lu jdf.a hï

n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ìysfjhs' n,dfmdfrd;a;= u;u /`ÿKq n,dfmdfrd;a;= ksidu
Ôj;ajk ú[a[dKh" urK fudfydf;a;a ;j ÿrg;a Ôj;a ùug ±ä
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla we;sju ñh hhs' ta n,dfmdfrd;a;=j wkqj" ú[a[dKh úiskau"
w¨;a f,dalhla o ìyslr f.k" Bg wjYH ish¨ foa tl;= lr.kakg ish¨ W;aidy"
ù¾hhka .kS' fï wkqj n,dfmdfrd;a;=j,ska f;dr ú[a[dKhla fyda
ú[a[dKfhka f;dr n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla fyda lsisúfgl is;l we;súh fkdyelsh'

n,dfmdfrd;a;=j hk jpkfhau f;areu" hï fohla" hï ;ekla" hï

flfkla" hï ixl,amhla" hï O¾u;djhla tl;=lr .ekSug" w,a,d .ekSug"
Wmdodkh lr .ekSug we;s wjYH;djhs' thu ;ekl yd ùu" ;Kayd ùu hkqfjkao
y÷kajhs'

uu lshd ixl,amhla" i;a;aj mqoa., tallhla" ú[a[dKfhkau ìyslr .;a

miqj" uu Ôj;a lrùug" udf.a f,dalh mj;ajd .ekSug" ish¨ n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;s
lr .kS' uu lshd we;s lr.;a —uu˜ ixl,amh ú[a[dKfhkau we;s lr.;a
udhdjls' oDIaÀhls' ta ksidu mqoa.,fhl=" tallhla hk ixl,amh o ìys ù" ug Ôj;a
jkakg" uf.a whg Ôj;a jkakg fukau uf.a fkdjk wh" foa" ;ekaj,g" iSud jeg
lfvd¿ mkjd fjkalr olajkakg o mgka .kS' uf.a hk ixl,amh ksidu wfma hk
ixl,amh o we;sfjhs' wfma foa" wfma f.or" wfma rg hehs is;kakg o mqreÿ fjhs'
wfma fkdjk foaj,a o ìysfjhs' wfma rg fkdfõ" wfma ñksiaiq fkdfõ" hk
ú[a[dKfhka we;slr .;a is;sú,s o uq,a nei .kS'

uu hk ixl,amh ìysfjkakg tlu fya;=j is;" ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka

l%shd;aulj mej;Suhs' uu uOH fldg f.k" ú[a[dKh f,dalh ukskakg mgka
.kS' fufia uek uek lrkafka" uf.a f.dv f,dl= lr.kakg tl;= lsÍuhs' uu
hk ixl,amh ksid udkh;a" u[a[;djh;a" wiañudkh;a" uu;ajh;a ta iuÕu
uf.a f,dalhla o ìysfjhs' uu lshd ixl,amhla ìysfkdjQfha kï uf.a f,dalhla o
ke;' ú[a[dK ;;a;ajhla isf;ys l%shd;aul jk ;=rdjg uf.a f,dalhla o" uuo"
ug lshd úúO foa tl;= lrkakg o" uf.a fkdfõ lshd iSud mkjkakg o" Wia my;a"
f,dl= fmdälï wd§ ish¨ fNaohkao isf;ysu we;sfjhs'

ú[a[dKh l%shd;aul jk is;l ksh; .;s ,CIKhka fmkaùug

nqÿmshdKka foaYKdlr jod< O¾u mdGh jkafka —W!fkda f,daflda w;s;af;da
;Kayd odifhda˜ hkakhs' fldmuK tl;=lr .;a;;a ;ukaf.a f,dalfha
W!k;djhla" wvqjla we;s nj;a" ;Dma;su;a jk iajNdjhla ke;slu;a ksidu ;ekl
yd ùu;a" yeu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=f.au ksh; .;s ,CIKhhs' rclu ,enqK;a
ilaú;s rclu n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' ilaú;s rclfukq;a iEySulg m;afkdù ifoõ
f,djgu wêm;s Yl% foafõJøhdf.a ;k;=r .kakg o tla;rd rfcl= W;aidy .;a
l;djla ;%smsglfha igyka ù we;' fïjd ú[a[dKfha uQ,sl .;s ,CIKhkah' ta
ksid ;Kaydj" wdYdj" Wmdodkh wd§ .;s.=K ke;slr .kakg kï" ú[a[dK
;;a;ajfha mj;sk is; mdßY=oaO ;;a;ajhg m;alr .; hq;= nj yeu flfkl=u
f;areï .; hq;= i;Hhls'

විඤ්ඤානය යනු කුභක්ද?

ú[a[dKh hkq l=ula±hs ksjerÈj ±k meyeÈ<s lr .ekSu ksjka ±lSug

b;du;a Wmldrlh' fï ms<sn|j fyd¢ka f;areï .;yels mßÈ meyeÈ<s úia;rhla
wo lsis fmd;lska fyda foaYKhlska ,nd .; fkdyels ùu" ksjka uÕ jeiS ;sîug
tla uQ,sl fya;=jls' idudkH mqoa.,hska fukau W.;==kao" is;" háis;" uki wd§
úúO kï j,ska ye¢kajQj;a" Wmka yeu i;a;ajhl=gu we;af;a ú[a[dKhls' ta
ksidu wx. mylska hq;a mxpialkaOfha jeo.;au fldgi f,io ú[a[dKh fmkajd
§ we;'

ú[a[dKh f,i y÷kajkafka lyg .ekaù" n,.ekaù" ls<sá jQ cjhla ^ix&

tl;= jQ Ñ;a;hg nj uq,ska o fmkajd § we;' fï ish¨ lyg .ekaùï j,sk a
n,.ekaùï j,ska cjhla ^ix& tl;= ùfuka jkafka ^Ñ;a;fhys& isf;ys
n,dfmdfrd;a;= msÍuhs' fï ksidu ú[a[dKh hkq n,dfmdfrd;a;= j,ska msreKq
is; f,io ir< f,iska ú.%y l< yelsh' n,dfmdfrd;a;= ke;s ú[a[dKhla fyda
ú[a[dKhla ke;sj ìys jQ n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla fyda ú.%y l< fkdyelsh' is;l
ú[a[dKhla ^n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla& WmÈkafka bkaøshhka uÕska ,nd .kakd ix{d
u`.sks' ^fu;k o ix{d hkq —ix˜ hk cjfhka tl;= lr .;a ±kquhs&' wei" weiska
olsk rEm ksid" lk" lfkka wefik Yío ksid" Èj" Èfjka ,nk rih ksid" lh"
lhg ,efnk iam¾Yh ksid" uk" ukig ,efnk wruqKq ^Oïu& ksidu is;l hï
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla Wm§' tu n,dfmdfrd;a;= plaLq ú[a[dKh" fida; ú[a[dKh"
>dK ú[a[dKh" ðõyd ú[a[dKh" fmdÜGín ú[a[dKh" ufkda ú[a[dKh
hkqfjka ih wdldrh' fï ish¨ ú[a[dKfhda bkaøshhka uq,afldg f.ku WmÈ;s'
fï yh wdldrfhka f;drj is;l lsisÿ ú[a[dKhla WmÈh fkdyelsh' fï
bkaøshka yhu ú[a[dKh Yla;sh WmÈk W,am;ah' fï l=uk bkaøshlska
ú[a[dKh Wmkak;a" th uki fj; fhduq ù" ilia ù" taldnoaO ù l%shd;aul jk
ksid —ix˜ Wmojkafka" tl;= lrkafka ufkda ú[a[dKfhkauh'

fuf,i is;l WmÈk n,dfmdfrd;a;= ^ú[a[dKfhda& l¾u ú[a[dKh"

m%jD;a;s ú[a[dKh" máixê ^m%;Hh& ú[a[dKh hehs ksodkh wkqj j¾. lr ú.%y
lr ;sfí' l¾u ú[a[dKh hkq" óg fmr is;ska ìysl< Yla;Ska" Ñ;a;c rEm ^±ka
l¾uc rEm& úmdl §ula f,i isf;ys wruqKq my< ùuhs' iEu Ñ;a;c rEmhlau
^Yla;shlau& w;S;hg .sh miq l¾uc rEm f,iska y÷kajk w;r th úmdl ,efnk
fya;=jla nj l,skao fmkajd § we;' m%jD;a;s ú[a[dKh hkq" hï isÿùula ±lSu"
weiSu jeks fya;=ka ukfiys iam¾Y ùu ksid WmÈk n,dfmdfrd;a;=h' máixê
ú[a[dKh" fjk;a fya;=jla m%;Hh fldg ^máÉpiuqmamkakj& WmÈk wruqKh'
ixldr ksid" fõokdj ksid wd§ fldg ú[a[dK Wm; ,nhs'

fï ish¨ ú[a[dKfhda wúoHd uQ,fhka Wmka ú[a[dK" l=i, uQ,fhka

Wmka ú[a[dK hehs fofldgils' wúoHd uQ,fhka Wmka ú[a[dKfhda flf<ia
Wmojk" iir È.= lsÍu i|yd fya;= fjhs' tajd mska fyda mõ úh yelsh' l=i,
uQ,fhka Wmka is;a ixidr .uk kj;ajk —ix˜ tl;= fkdlrk" my;a jQ l=Kq jeks
foa i<dyßk ksidu ksjkg Wmldrl O¾ufhdah'

wúoHd uQ,fhka Wmka ú[a[dKfhda rd." oafõI" fuday hkqfjka ir< f,i
fnod we;' ;Kayd" wdYd" f,daN" ;ryd" ffjr" fudavlu wd§ ish,a, óg we;=<;ah'

ú[a[dKh" w;S; ú[a[dKh" wkd.; ú[a[dKh yd j¾;udk ú[a[dK

hehs fldgia ;=klg fnfohs' fï tfldf<dia wdldr jQ ish¨ fldgia tl;=lr
fmkaùu i|yd ú[a[dKialkaOh hk moh Ndú;d flfrhs'
 i;a;aj ix:dkhl WmÈk ÿla j,ska ishhg wkQkjhlau Wmojkafka wúoHd
iy.; ú[a[dKhhs' mD;.ack mqoa.,hl= ÿlaa ú¢kafka" ;u w;S;h wdj¾ckh
lrñka" w;S; isÿùï kej; kej;;a isysm;a lrñka" is;ska isysk ujñka" oyila
n,dfmdfrd;a;= ^ú[a[dK& Wmojd f.k tajd m%shhs" ukdmhs" iqjhs lshd is;d tajd
,nd.ekSug w,a,d .kakg lrk W;aidyhka ksiduh' th w;S; ú[a[dKhhs'
w;S;h hkq je<,S .sh kej; lsis Èkl wdmiq u;=lr .; fkdyels fohla nj lsi s
flfkl= l,amkd fkdlrhs' tys h:d¾:h ±lsh fkdyelafla" pkaord.h uqiq jQ
fudayh ksidh'

wkd.; ú[a[dKh hkq" bÈßh .ek" fyg .ek úúO n,dfmdfrd;a;=

^ú[a[dK& ìyslr f.k" ta n,dfmdfrd;a;= bgqlr .ekSu i|yd lrk úúO ixLdr"
l%shd" joka" is;=ú,sh' wúoHd iy.; jQ fï kQmka n,dfmdfrd;a;= ^ú[a[dK& bgqlr
.ekSug ish¨ i;a;ajhfhda wkka; ÿla ú¢;s' fï wkqj n,k l< w;S;h wdj¾ckh
lrñka" wkd.; ú[a[dK wruqKq bgqlr .ekSu i|ydu ish¨ i;a;ajfhda ÿla ú¢;s'
j¾;udk ú[a[dK ksid ÿla ú¢k flfkl= ke;' fï n,dfmdfrd;a;= ukiska
ìyslr f.k yodjvd.;a ^—ix˜ lr.;a& tl;= lr.;a foa ñil ^udhdj,a ñil&
i;Hhla fkdfõ' w;S;" wkd.; ish¨ ú[a[dKhkag fya;=j pkaord.hhs'

Wmkaod mgka fyda miq.sh wd;auhl mgka fyda tk u;l igyka" kej;
kej;;a wdj¾ckh lrñka" tajd ms<sn| we;s lr.;a leue;af;ka ìyslr.;a
n,dfmdfrd;a;=j, uq, pkaord.hhs'

fmr cd;sfha§ wúoHdfjka f.dvk.d .;a n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ^ú[a[dKhla&

ksidu fï cd;sfha§;a wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uki Wmojd f.k m%shhs" ukdmhs"
iqjhs" hym;a lshd tajd whs;slrf.k" tajd u.ska f,daldiajdohla ú¢hs' wúoHd
iy.; n,dfmdfrd;a;= ^ú[a[dKfhda& ksidu fufia m%shhs" ukdmhs" iqjhs is; +
foaj,au h<s h<s;a ú£fï n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjkau tajdfha wef,hs" nef|hs'
fldfyd,a,Ejla ue,shula jeks jQ fï pkaord.fhka we<Su" ne£u we;s lrf.k
uq<dù lghq;= lrhs'

wúoHd iy.; ú[a[dKfhda wkq;amdo lsÍu" ksfrdaO lsÍu ksjka uÕhs' w;S;"
wkd.; ú[a[dK ^n,dfmdfrd;a;=& ksfrdaO lsÍu u`.ska ksjka uÕ fy<s lr.;
yelsh' bkaøshhka yh u.ska ukig ,efnk ix{d Wmldr lrf.k" ukfiys
ìysjk n,fmdfrd;a;= Èf.au uki fufyhjd j,au;a fjkjd fjkqjg" uki ixjr
^ix-jeÍu u.ska& lrf.k" ix Woh ^iuqoh& ix-WmÈk ;ek ±l" ix ÈÜÀl ù" —ix˜
ksfrdaO lsÍu u`.ska ksjkg uÕ mQ¾K lr.; yelsh'

wúoHd iy.; n,dfmdfrd;a;= WmÈk W,am;a jQ bkaøshhka yh^6& md,kh lr"

pkaord.h kue;s fldfyd,a,Ejla ue,shula jeks wef,k .;sh wl%Sh njg m;a lr"
ksfrdaO lsÍu u`.ska" wúoHd iy.; ú[a[dK WmÈk W,am;a jid ±óu l< yelsh'
 fuh bkaøsh ixjr lsÍuhs' i;r i;smÜGdkh jeãuhs' ;%súO iqpß; mQ¾K
lsÍuhs' imaa;fndÊcx. jeãuhs' wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.h jeãuhs' ksjka uÕhs' wßh
m¾fhaIKhhs'

විඤ්ඤාන ඾ක්තිය ශා භනව

i;a;ajfhl=f.a" mqoa.,fhl=f.a is; hehs wm jHjydrfha § y÷kajk

ú[a[dK Yla;sh" wmQ¾j wdldr jQ mqÿudldr Yla;shls' f,dalh hehs wm woyia lrk
fï we;sjk" fjkiajk" úkdYjk" meje;aug tys ish¨u l%shd;aul ;;a;ajhka
fkdkj;ajd iÔù ;;a;ajfhka mj;ajd .kakg ,efnkafka" i;a;ajhdf.a isf;kau
WmÈk ú[a[dK Yla;sfhks' fï ilaj, ;=< wmg fmfkk" fkdfmfkk ish¨
iÔù n,fõ.hka l%shd;aul jkakg uq,a jQ tlu n,fõ.h" wm Ñ;a; Yla;sh hehs
m%ldY lrk fï ú[a[dK Yla;shuhs' f.dv Èh foflysu Ôj;ajk ish¨
i;a;ajhskao" Ôùka f,i wm y÷kajk ish¨ i;a;aj fldÜGdYhka o" wmg uieig
fkdfmkqk;a wkka; wm%udK jQ foaj" N+;" wukqiai fldgia wd§ yeu flfkl=gu"
;udgu fm!oa.,sl jQ ú[a[dK Yla;shla Wmojd .kS' tjka ú[a[dK Yla;shla
ke;s flfkl=g Ôúfhla" N+;fhla" i;a;ajfhla" m%dKsfhla hehs kï l<
fkdyelsh'

fï yeu m%dKsfhlau" yeu Ôúfhlau ;u ú[a[dK Yla;sh fufyhjd"

wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" mGú hk i;r uyd N+;hka tlalr ;u meje;au i|yd"
mÈxÑhg wjYH l+vqjla o ilia lr.kS' fujka l+vqjla ^wNsksfõihla& ke;sj lsi su
i;a;ajfhl=g ;u ú[a[dKh mj;ajd.; fkdyelsh' wmg uieig fkdfmfkk
ksidu tjka i;a;aj" N+;" foaj" n%yau fldÜGdYj,g YÍrhla ke;ehs" meje;aula
ke;ehs wm ks.ukh lsÍu iïmQ¾Kfhkau jerÈh' iam¾Y l< fkdyels" uieig
o¾Ykh lr.; fkdyels" b;d ishqï wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" mGú N+;hkaf.ka
ilia lr.;a ta ta i;a;ajhkaf.a wNsksjdihka wmg ±lsh fkdyelafla" wfma
ú[a[dKh Yla;sh w÷re mg,hkaf.ka jeiS wdij ;Ügqj,ska uqjy ù mj;sk
ksidh' wfma ukig ueksh yels jkafka wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" mGú" j¾K" .kaO"
ri" ´cd hk Y=oaOdIagl Od;+ka muKs' N+;" foaj" wukqiai fldgia iE§ we;af;a"
fujka Od;= fldgia njg m;a fkdjQ uyd N+; fldgia j,sks' uydN+; >kSNjkh
ùfuka Od;= fldgia ìysfjhs' hful=g ;ukaf.a wdOHd;añl Yla;sh" uekSfï
Yla;sh ^uki& msßisÿ lrf.k Ñ;a; mdßY=oaO ;;a;ajhg m;alr.; yelskï" túg ta
ukiu wNs{d hk ;;a;ajhg m;afjhs' tys§ ix{d fjkqjg Wiia ;;a;ajfhka hq;a
±kqula jk wNs{d ,efnk ksid" Od;= fldgia fukau uyd N+; fldgiaj,ska o
ieÿKq ish¨ N+; yd i;a;aj fldgiao ±l.; yelsfjhs' ;jÿrg;a Ñ;a;
mdßY=oaO;djh ÈhqKq lrf.k" hï flfkl=g ish¨u w÷remg," wdij ;Ügq iy
uq<skau ;ud ;=<ska bj;alr" wdOHd;añl mdßY=oaO;djhgo m;alr .;yels kï" th
m%{djhs' {dKfha m%lD;s ;;a;ajh thhs' th mru mú;% ±kSuhs' tfia kï {dK"
ú[a[dK" wNs{d" m%{d hk úúO wjia:dj,g m;afjkafka;a tlu is;ls'
 —ix˜ hkq tl;= lsÍu" /ia lsÍu hk f;areu fok mohls' ix{d hkq ±kqu
tl;= lsÍuhs' {dK" ú[a[dK" wNs{d hk wjia:d ;=fka§u" ix{d ls%hd;aul fjhs'
kuq;a m%{dj hk ;;a;ajfha§ ixLdr fkdlrk ksid" /ia fkdlrk ksid th mru
mú;% ;;a;ajh olsk wjia:djls' m%{dj keue;s ;;a;ajhg m;ajQ flfkl=g" hï
fohla mru mú;% m%lD;s ;;a;ajfhkau ±l.kakg ,efnk ksid" ta ms<sn|j ±kqula
/ialr .kakg ^ix{d& wjYH fkdfõ' uek n,d ±k.kakg wjYH fkdfõ' udkh
hkq uekSuhs' tl;=lr.;a ±kqu uek n,d fyd|" krl" ri" .=K jeks ish¨ ±kqu
,nd.kafka ukfiks' tfia uek n,d ±k.kakg isÿjkafka" ú[a[dK Yla;sfhka
tl;= lr.;a ±kSuhs' ix{d hkq ú[a[dK Yla;sfhka tl;= lr.;a rd." oafõI"
fuday iys; jQ wf,daN" wfoafõI" wfuday iys; jQ ±kquhs' tfia kï ú[a[dK
Yla;sh hkq" f,daN" oafõI" fuday .;s ksid is; ;=< ìys jQ Yla;shhs' f,daN" oafõI"
fuday .;s iyuq<ska Y=oaO mú;% lr" Ñ;a; mdßY=oaO;djhg m;a lr.;a flfkl="
ú[a[dK Yla;shla ;u isf;ys fkdWmojhs' ú[a[dK Yla;sh hkq jdykhla
ÿjjkakg wjYH jk bkaOk Yla;sh yd iudk Yla;shls' yeu i;a;ajhdu ixidr
ßh .ukl fhfohs' fï ßh .uka lrkakg wjYH jk bkaOk ksmojkafka
ú[a[dK Yla;sfhks' tfia kï rd." oafõI" fuday ìys fkdlrk ;;a;ajhl mj;sk
is;lska ixidr ßh .uk hdug Wmldrjk bkaOk" tkï ú[a[dK Yla;sh
Wmojkafka ke;s ksid tu ;;a;ajh wßh ;;a;ajhhs'

Wmka yeu i;a; aj fhlau " N+; fhlau " foúfhlau " m%d Ksf hlau "
wukqiaifhlau Ôj;aùu" fya;=M, mrïmrdjla l%shd;aul lsÍug iïnkaO jQ
il<úO l%shdoduhka l%shdjg kxjkafka" ta ta i;a;ajhdu Wmojd ìyslrf.k" .nvd
lrf.k we;s ú[a[dK Yla;sfhkauh' fï wkqj n,k l< fï yeu i;aa;aj" N+;"
foaj" wukqiai fldÜGdYhlau Ôj;a fjkjd hkq" ú[a[dK Yla;Ska ìyslsÍfï;a"
.nvd lsÍfï;a" ta ú[a[dK Yla;sh Ndú;d lsÍfï;a tlu rdcldßhl uq¿ Ôú;
ld,hu ksr; ùuhs' óg wu;rj lsisu fohla lsisu flfkl= fkdlrk njo
ksjerÈju f;areï .; hq;=hs' fuh ú[a[dKh wdydr fiùfï l%shdj,shhs'
.nvdlr.;a ú[a[dK wdydr l¾u îc f,iska l%shd;aul ù u;= Wm;la ,nkakg o
Wmldr fjhs'

fufia /ialr.;a l¾u îc ^ú[a[dK îc& ta ta i;a;ajhdf.au

Ñ;a;ix:dkfhau .nvd jk w;r" uydl,am 91 la hk;=re kej; kej;;a Wm;
,nkakg ;rï n,j;a l¾u îc fï w;r mj;S' nqoaO foaYKdjg wkqj" hï flfkl=
ú[a[dKfha l%shdldÍ;ajh jk fuu Yla;sh ksjerÈj f;areï .;fyd;a fï
Yla;shu m%fhdackhg f.k ú[a[dK Yla;Ska W;amdokh lrk uQ,ho fidhd ±k
rd." oafõI" fuday Lh lr oud is; msßisÿ lr .ekSfuka" fï ixidr .uko ioygu
ksudlr.; yelsfjhs' fï ßh .ukg" ixidr .ukg" w;HdjYH idOlh jQ bkaOk
iemhSu k;r lsÍu ñi" fï .uk k;r lsÍu i|yd fjk;a l%ufõohla o ke;'
f;,a wjika jQ miq myk ksù hkakd fia" bkaOk ke;sl< fï ixidr ßh .uko
iajNdúlju k;r jk nj nqÿmshdKkajykafia fmkajd jod<y'
 ñksfil=j Wm; ,;a iEu flfkl=f.au is;" wfkl=;a ish¨u i;a;aj" N+;"
foaj" wukqiai is;aj,g jvd l%shd;aul Yla;sfhka fjkiah' ñksia isf;ys udkhla"
uek ne,Sfï Yla;shla - ukila - ukSkaøshla we;' fuhu ukdh;kh f,iska o
l%shd;aul fjhs' fujka uki" flfkl=g msßisÿ lrf.k" ÈhqKq lr.; yelsh' fuh
fohdldrhlska ÈhqKq lr.; yelsh' tl wdldrhlska f,dalh .ek {dKh" ±kSu
tl;=lr" .nvdlr {dK Yla;sh ÈhqKq lr .ekSuhs' fuh W.;alu" kqjK" nqoaêu;a
nj wd§ jpkj,ska fmkajdÿka ú[a[dK Yla;shu ÈhqKq lr .ekSuls' fojk
wdldrh f,daN" oafõI" fuday wd§ ls<sá" w÷re.;s" wdij wkqih ;Ügq i<dyer" Y=oaO
mú;% lr" is; msßisÿ lrf.k m%Ndiajr ;;a;ajhg m;alr .ekSuhs'

w;S;fha § ljod fyda ;ukau tl;= lr.;a flf<ia" ls<sá" lyg .ekajqKq"
wdij ;Ügq ñil fjk;a ndysr flfkl=f.ka ,enqKq lsisu Yla;shla" n,hla" is;l
ke;' ;udf.a is; ;=< we;s fï wdij ;Ügq ±l.; yels jkafkao ;udgu muKs'
uki fufyhjd uek l=Kq bj;alr msßisÿ lr.; yels jkafkao ;udgu muKs'
l=i,h msÍu" l=i,iai" l=Kq i<dyer msßisÿùu hkq ixidrfha ;ukau ljod fyda
tl;=lr" .nvdlr.;a fujka rd." oafõI" fuday .;s ,CIKhka" l¾u îc i<dyer"
Ñ;a;h mdßY=oaO;djhg m;a lr .ekSuhs' ta ksid l=i,a msÍu hkq hï lsisjla tl;=
lsÍu" /ia lsÍu fkdfõ' l=Kq i<dyer" msßisÿ ùuhs'

Ndjkd lr OHdk jvd" rd." oafõI" fuday .;s ojdyeßh yels fjhs' Ndjkd
lr OHdk jeãu" rd." oafõI" fuday ojd yeÍuo fohdldr fjhs' j¾;udkfha rd."
oafõI" fuday tl;= lsÍu j<ld oud" kj;d oud" wkd.;fha tajd tl;= lsÍug
fya;=jk l%shdjkaf.ka o je<lSu tla l%uhls' fuh wkd¾h Ndjkdjhs' fuys §
w;S;fha /ialr .;a" .nvd lr.;a" l¾uîc ojdyer tajdhska ksoyia jkakg l%uhla
ms<sn|j ±kSula ke;' ta ksid ;djld,slj" rd." oafõI" fuday j,ska bj;aù rEmS"
wrEmS OHdk ,en ;djld,slj f,!lsl iqjhla ,nhs' fï l%uh wkd¾h OdkHhla
,nd .ekSuhs' nqoafOda;amdo ld,j, fukau wnqoafOda;amdo ld,j,§o fuh lr.;
yelsh' nqÿ flfkl=ka f,dj my< ù" fidhd ±k foaYKd lrkafka fuhg
yd;amiskau fjkia jQ wßh Ndjkd l%uhhs' fuh nqÿmshdKkajykafia flfkl=
f,dj my< ùfukau muKla f,dalhdg fmkajd fokq ,nk iodld,sl jQ;a"
mruYdka; jQ;a" wl=mamd fÉf;da úuqla;sh ,nk l%uhhs' m%{d úuqla;sh ,nk Ndjkd
l%uhhs' fuys§ j¾;udkfha § rd." oafõI" fuday /ialsÍu kj;d,k ud¾.h jQ ixjr
iS,h;a" wkd.;fha rd." oafõI" fuday ìysùug fya;=jk flf<ia uq,a Wÿrd ouk
ixis|ùu;a" w;S;fha tl;=lr .nvd lr we;s ish¨ fuday uq,a is|,k —iïud˜ wx.
iïmQ¾K lsÍu;a hk l%u ;=ku wksjd¾hfhkau wkq.ukh l< hq;=uh' w;S;fha
/ialr .nvd lrf.k Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ;ekam;a ù we;s wdij ;Ügq lmdyer" Y=oaO
mú;% ùug uÕ fidhd ±k meyeÈ<s lr §u l< yelsjkafka nqÿmshdKkajykafia
flfkl=gu muKs' ta yer" nqÿmshdKkajykafiaf.ka wid ±k.;a fï ksjerÈ uÕ
lshd meyeÈ<s lr" ú.%y lr§fï yelshdj we;af;a o" nqoaO Y%djlfhl=g muKs'
 fï fmd; lshjk Tn iEu fofklau wo ñksfil= ù Wm; ,nd fï uek
ne,Sfï Yla;sh uki Wiialr .;yels ;;a;ajhlskao Ôj;a fj;s' ;uka
Ôj;afjkjd hkak ms<sn|j is;d n,d" ú[a[dK Yla;sh f;areï f.k" ukisk a
uekn,d fufkys lr " kej; kej;;a úúOdldrfhka úu¾Ykh lsÍfuka" w;S;fha
tl;= lr.;a ls<sá" lyg" l=Kq me,a,ï m%ydKh lr.; yels jkafkao ukig muKs'
tl;= lr.;a flf<ia .;s Lh lr oud" f.jd oud" úrd. lr" m%ydKh lr" w;yer"
ó§ ksoyia úh yels jkafkao uki fufyhjd l%shd lsÍfuks' th l<yels jkafka
ñksia is;lskau muKs' fï ñksia is;g úúOdldr jQ Ñ;a; Yla;Ska we;snj ±k
y÷kd.kakg;a" ta Yla;Ska msßisÿ lr jeä ÈhqKq lr.kakg;a" is; mdßY=oaO
;;a;ajhg m;alr .kakg;a" m%NdIajr ;;a;ajhg m;alr .kakg;a yelshdjla
Yla;shla we;' ta ksidu ukqiai hk kuo ñksidg ,eî we;'

ú[a[dK Yla;sh hful= ;=< WmÈkafkau is; rd.fhka" oafõIfhka"

fudayfhka l%shd;aul ùfukauh' rd." oafõI" fuday .;s ,laIK l¾u îc f,isk a
isf;ys ;ekam;a ùu ksid" wdij ;Ügqj,ska is; uqjy ù" w÷re ù" ls<sá ù hhs' isf;ys
m%Ndiajr ;;a;ajh ke;sj uq,d jQ ;;a;ajhlg m;afjhs' we;a; we;s ieáfhka
±l.kakg fyda fya;=M, O¾u;djh f;areï .kakg fyda wd§kj wdksixi
jgyd.kakg fyda fkdyels ;;a;ajhg ñksid m;afjhs' ;sßika i;a;aj
fldÜGdYj,g wh;a i;=kag ;u ujqmshka" ¥orejka fjkafldg ±k.kakg
fkdyelsj we;af;a rd.fhka" fudayfhka ±ä fia is; uqjy ù we;s fyhsks'

fujeks flf<ia .;s ;u is; ;=< mj;sk njla" ;uka fudayfhka uq,dfjka
l%shd;aul jk njla" rd.fhka" oafõIfhka" má>fhka weúf<k njla fndfyda
ñksiqkag mjd f;areï .; fkdyels jkafka" ;udf.au is; jeiS" w÷re ù we;s wdij
;Ügqj, n,j;a lu ksiduh' wfkl mD:.ack ñksido ú[a[dK Yla;shlskau
lghq;= lrk" m%sh ukdm foau fidhd hk i;a;ajfhl= nj" lsis f,ilska flf<ia
iys; jQ flfkl=g f;areï .; fkdyels fjhs' fï ksid ;rÕh" oDIaÀ.;ùu"
ffjrh" fl%daOh" udkh wd§ .;s is; ;=< uq,anei .kS'

ñksia isf;ys we;s udkh" uekSfï ,laIKh - hym;a ,laIKhla" hym;a

Yla;shla njg m;alr f.k is; Y=oaO mú;% lr .ekSugo fhdod.; yelsh'
wNHka;r wOHd;añl Yla;Ska is; ;=<skau ìyslr" tajd Wmldrfhka ú[a[dK
Yla;sh wNsnjd wdfOHd;añl Yla;sh u;= lr.; yelsfjhs'

—ufkda mqínx.ud Ouud ufkda figGd ufkdauhd˜ hkqfjka nqÿmshdKka

foaYKd lr jodf<aa ñksfil=f.a rd." oafõI" fuday .;s ,laIK uq,alr.;a
ú[a[dK Yla;shg jy,a ù lghq;= lrk;dla l,a" ukfiys Yla;sh hgm;aj"
wúoHdfjkau l%shd lrk nj fmkaùuhs'

fmr w;S;fha;a" wo j¾;udkfha;a ;ud úiskau ys;k" lrk" lshk ixLdr

ñil" ta ixLdr ksid /ialr.;a rd." oafõI" fuday .;s yd ta ksidu /ialr.;a l¾u
îc ñi fjk;a lsisu ndysr mqoa.,fhl= fyda n,fõ.hla" wNHka;r fyda ndysr
jYfhka lsisu i;a;ajfhl=f.a wkd.;h f,iska M, úmdl Wreulr fokakg iu;a
ke;' Ñ;a; Yla;sh kñkao wm woyia lrk ú[a[dK Yla;shg mßndysrj fï
úYajh ;=< l%shd;aulj mj;sk lsisu n,fõ.hla fkdmj;sk nj ksjerÈj f;areï
.; hq;=h'

ysre" i÷" ;drld mjd Ñ;a; Yla;sfhka Wmojd.;a i;a;ajhdf.a meje;aug

Wmldr jk foaj,a muKs' fya;=M, O¾uh kue;s W;=ï nqoaO O¾uhh mQ¾K f,i
f;areï .;a flfkl=g" nqÿmshdKkajykafia fidhd ±k foaYKd lrk ,o fuu
i;Hhka mQ¾K f,i wjfndaOlr.; yelsjkq we;' f,dalh Ôù ;;a;ajhg m;alr
l%shd;aul lrjkafka" fya;=M, oyu l%shd;aul ùfuks' fya;= lrkafka ú[a[dK
Yla;sfhks' M, Wreu lrf.k úmdl ú¢kafka ú[a[dK Yla;sh ksmo jQ
i;a;ajhduh' fuh ksh; O¾u;djhls' fï O¾u;djh ldg;a fjkia l< fkdyelsh'
kuq;a uki fufyhjd lghq;= l< yels iEu ñksfil=gu" fya;= fjkia lr" fya;=
lsÍu kj;d oud" M, úmdlo fjkia lr.; yel' ú[a[dK Yla;sh ksmoùu
iyuq<ska kj;d oud" úuqla;sh <Õdlr.; yelsh' th m%{d úuqla;shhs'

විඤ්ඤානය ශා ගති ඼ක්‍

඿ණ එකතු කිරීභ

ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka l%shd;aul jk is;lska lghq;= lrk yeu

mqoa.,fhl=u —uu˜ keue;s ixl,amhla" tallhla ;u isf;kau ilialrf.k
Ôj;afjhs' fuh u[a[;djh f,iska o nqÿ oyfï fmkajd § we;' fuh oDIaÀhlg
ne£uls' ixidrhs lshd" ixLdr lrñka f,dalhg iïnkaO ù tl;=lrk ish¨ foa
tl;= lrkafka —uu˜ hkqfjka .;a oDIaÀh ksiduh'

fï wkqj ú[a[dKfhka Wmka i;a;ajfhl= ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka is;

l%shd;aul jk ;=rdjg" Wmka fudfydf;a mgka ñhefok ;=rdjgu" wry;a ;;a;ajhg
m;a fkdjQfha kï rd." oafõI" fuday" wf,daN" woafõI" wfuday hk .;s ,laIK
tl;=lr" ta .;s ,laIK yhg wod< Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska ^cd;s& Wmojd tl;=lrf.k
Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvdlr .kS' tajdu bkaOk f,i Ndú;hg .ksñka ixidr .uk
hhs'

ñksfil= f,i Wmka flfkl= .ek i<ld ne¨jfyd;a" ;u uq¿ Ôú;

ld,hla ;=<§ lrk" lshk" ys;k ish¨ ixLdr lrkafka hï hï foa tl;=lr
.ekSugh' fufia tl;= lr.kakd ish¨ foa m%Odk fldgia ;=klg fnod fjkalr
fmkaúh yelsh'

01& Wmka fufydf;a mgkau fouõmshka" kEoEhska" wUqorejka" ifydaor

ifydaorhska hd¨ ñ;%hska" fiajl iajdñka wd§ka tl;= lr .kS' l,ah;au
 i;=rka o tl;=lr .kS' ;ukag ysñ ke;s foa fidrdf.k nf,ka w,a,d
f.k" tl;= lrf.k" mßyrKhg f.k f,dalhg Khldrfhl=o fjhs'
fuho tl;=lr .ekSuls' ñ, uqo,a" f.a fodr" j;=msá" fmd;am;a wd§
oyil=;a fN!;sl foa o tl;= lr.kS'

fï f,iska tl;=lr .;a lsisjl= fyda lsisjla fyda ;u w;ska w,a,df.k ke;'
ish¨ wdldr jQ wh" foa" ;eka tl;=lrf.k Wmdodkh lrf.k" iSud udhsï
mkjdf.k" mj;ajdf.k hkafka ;u isf;kau muKs' iïu; jHjydßl f,dalhl
ñi i;H f,dalhl fï lsisu iSudjla" whs;shla mekúh fkdyel'

02& WmÈk fudfydf;a wÕ,a .Kklg iSud jQ lsf,da fol ;=kla nrg isá
fï mxpialkaOh rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK hk fldgia
mylska hq;= j;" wo jk úg úúO wdydr mdk ,nd §" ljd fmdjd
fmdaIKh lr" f,dl= uy;a lr yod jvd f.k" wo mj;sk fï ;;a;ajhg
f.kdfõ hï hï foa tl;=lr .;a ksiduh' uu hehs" uf.a hehs" uf.a
wd;auh hehs f.k fï mxpialkaOho is;skau Wmdodkh lr.;a"
mxpWmdodkialkaOhls' fuh o tl;=lr .;a ;j;a uQ,sl fldgils'

03& Wmka yeu ñksfil=u ;u Ôú; ld,h ;=<§ ú[a[dKfha l%shdldÍ;ajh

i|yd;a" ú[a[dKfha u;= meje;au i|yd;a Wmldr jk .;s.=K" .;s
,laIK" yqre mqreÿ" p¾hd rgd" weíneyslï o tl;=lr .kS' fufia
tl;=lr.;a .;s ,laIK ish,a,u —Nj˜ hk mofhka máÉp iuqmamdo
O¾ufha fmkajd ÿka" ta ta Njg m;aùug Wmldr jk .;s ,laIKfhdah' ta
ish,a, o tl;=lrf.k Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd lr .kS'

yeu ñksfil=u Wmka fudfydf;a mgka ñhefok fudfyd; olajdu ixLdr

lrñka ;u leue;af;kau tl;=lr .kakd fï fldgia ;=kgu wod< ish¨ oE u;=
fï Ôú;h mj;ajdf.k hdug fukau" u;= u;=;a Wm;la ilia lr .ekSu i|yd;a
.nvd lr mj;ajd .kakd Ñ;a;c Yla;Skah'

fuf,i Ôú; ld,hla ;=< ÿlaú| uykais ù" fjr ùßh fhdod yßyïn lr
/l n,d .;a iín il<ukdj;a" ish¨ kEoEhska" ys;ñ;=rka" ÿjd orejkq;a"
wdorfhka uf.a hehs lshd ljd fmdjd fmdaIKh l<" /l n,d.;a fï
mxpialkaOh;a" urK fudfydf;a § w;yer oud hkakg ùu ksh;h' fufia Ôú;
ld,hla ;=< tl;=lr .;a fN!;sl" kdñl" lsisu fohla" flia.ylj;a fohla u;=
Wmam;a;shla ,nk ;eklg lsisu flfkl=g f.k hd fkdyelsh' fuys m<uqjk yd
fojk fldgia j,g wh;a ish¨ foa yd wh fld;rï Wmdodkh lr uf.a hehs ±äj
w,a,df.k isáh;a" urK fudfydf;a ta ish,a, w;yer ysia w;skau hd hq;=h'

fuys i|yka l< ;=kajeks fldgig wh;a Ôú; ld,hla mqrd tl;= lr.;a"
Wmdodkh lr.;a .nvd lr.;a" .;s ,laIK ^Nj& Ñ;a;ix:dkfha Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska
f,i ;ekam;a ù l¾uc fldaIfha o l¾uc rEm f,iska .nvd ù mj;sk ksid" ta .;s
,laIK flia.ylj;a fohla w; fkdyer ta ish,a,u u;= Wm;la ,eîfï §" ta u;=
Wm; ,enQ ú[a[dKhg o Wreufhkau ysñfjhs' ixidr ßh .uk fkdlvjd f.k
hdug Wmldr jkafka fï .;s ,laIKhkah' mxpialkaOfha urKh;a iuÕ úkdY
fkdjk fujka .;s ,laIKhka" Ñ;a;c rEm f,i ^cd;s& l%shd;aul ù" ta Ñ;a;c
rEmj, Yla;sfhkau w¨;ska ú[a[dKhla o Wmojdf.k kej;;a tl;= lrkakg
mgka .kS' fufia wkka; ixidrh ;=< ;udu tl;=lr.;a Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska" .;s
,laIK" yqre mqreÿlï" urK fudfydf;a § tmd lshd m%;slafIam lsÍfï yelshdjla o
lsisfjl=g ke;'

ñksfil= f,i Ôj;ajk fï Ôú; ld,h ;=< § tjeks krl .;s.=K" .;s
,laIK w;yer" i<dyer Ñ;a; mdßY=oaO;ajhg m;a jkakg;a yeu ñksfil=gu
yelshdjlao ;sfí' fya;=M, oyu wid" tl;= lrk flf<ia ±l ^ix ±l& ixjr
ùfuka" ixis÷ùfuka" ix ksfrdaO lsÍfuka yd iïud ùfuka th lr.; hq;=h' fï
uyÕ= wjia:dfjka ksis M, m%fhdack ,nd fkd.;af;a kï O¾u;djfhkau
tl;=lr.;a foaj,aj, Wreuh ixidr .uk mqrdu ;udgu lr .ikakg o isÿfjhs'
fufia i;a;ajfhl=" mqoa.,fhl= tl;= lr .kakd ^ix& .;s ,laIKhka ^Nj& nqoaO
O¾u ú.%yfha uQ,sl fldgia yhlg fnod ú.%y lr fmkajd § we;' ta uQ,sl fldgia
yh kï f,daN nj" oafõI nj" fuday nj" wf,daN nj" woafõI nj" wfuday nj hkqhs'
ish¨u wdldr jQ ixLdr lsÍfukau tl;= lr .kakd .;s ,laIK fï fldgia yhg
fnod ú.%y lr ±laúh yelsh'

fï .;s ,laIK yhg ^Nj& wod< Ñ;a;c rEm" Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska" ^cd;s& f,iska
;u l¾uc fldaIfhysu ;ekam;a jk ksid u;= Wm;l§ Ndú;d lrkakg yels
bkaOk jYfhka o fïjd fmkajd Èh yelsh' fufia bkaOk tl;=lr" .nvdlr"
;ekam;a lf<a ;u ú[a[dKh úiskauh' ñksfil= Ôj;ajk ld,h ;=<§ o is;ska"
l%shdfjka" l:dfjka" lrk ixLdr ksidu fï bkaOk tl;=lr .kS'

fï lreKq wkqidrfhka uki fufyhjd f;areï .; hq;= tla;rd úfYaI

ldrKhla fuys§ fmkajd Èh hq;=h' tkï hï mqoa.,fhl=" i;a;ajfhl= Wm;la ,nd
Ôj;ajk fï j¾;udk Ôú; ld,h ;=< ^ixl,amh ;=<& ú[a[dKfhka lrk" lshk"
ys;k fndfyda foa" fndfyda ixLdr lrkafka u;= cd;shl Wm;la iy;sl lr .ekSu
i|yd wjYH îc ksmojd .nvd lr .ekSug lrk l%shdj,shls' fjk;a jpkj,ska
m%ldY lf<d;a fï Ôú; ld,h ;=< ixLdr lr Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska tl;=lr" .nvdlr"
ì;a;r ù wgqfõ ;ekam;a lrkakdla fuka ksr;=reju lrk fuu l%shdj,sh" fï
Ôú;fha meje;aug jvd u;= Ôú; Wm;la iy;sl lr .kakg ú[a[dKh úiskau
l%shd;aul ùuls' ta wkqj ;ukaf.au ú[a[dKh ish¨ fjr ùßh ord" i;a;ajhd
uq<dlr" m%sh" uOqr foa ujd fmkajd —ix˜ tl;= lrkafka" ú[a[dKfhau u;= meje;au
iy;sl lr .ekSug wjYH îc tl;=lr .nvd lsÍfï l%shdj,shl fh§u nj
meyeÈ<sju wjfndaO lr.; hq;=h'

ñksfil= f,i Wm;,;a Tng fï lreKq ldrKd fyd¢ka wid f;areï f.k"
ukiska l,amkd lr" fya;=M, oyu ±l" fï ixidr .ukg uq,a jQ ish¨ fya;= o
f;areï .; yels úh hq;=h' fï f,dalho Tfíu ú[a[dKh úiskau ú[a[dKfha
meje;au i|ydu ilialrf.k" mj;ajdf.k hk tlla muKs' Tfíu ú[a[dKh
fï wdldrhg tl;= lr.kakd l=Kq ±l ls<sá" w÷re .;s ,laIK ±l" tajd flf<ia
nj ±l" ta ish¨ l=Kq i<dyer" tjka îc ksmoùu kj;ajd" ;ekam;a lr .nvd ù we;s
îco i<dyer" l=Kq u,a, Y=oaO mú;% lr .ekSu fyda ;j ;j;a l=Kq tl;= lr u,a,
mqrjd ta nr lrg f.k ixidr .uk hdu fyda f;dard .ekSu o Tngu whs;s ld¾hhls'

óg fmr cd;sfha§ tl;=lr .;a" .nvd lr.;a .;s ,laIK fyda fï Ôú;fha§
fu;=jla l,a tl;=lr .;a .;s ,laIKj, fyda M, úmdl úkd mQ¾j
iïnkaO;djhlska f;drj fya;=jla ke;sj" wyïfnka lsisjla isÿjk O¾u;djhla
f,dj fkdmj;S' fuu O¾u;djh meyeÈ<sj;a" ir< f,i;a ú.%y l< nqoaO O¾uh"
fya;=M, O¾uhhs'

Ôj;aùu" Ôú;h meje;aùu hkqfjka ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka l%shd;aul jk

;u is;u fï ish¨ .;s ,laIK tl;= lr .kakd nj;a" tl;=lr .nvd lr .kakd
nj;a ú[a[dKhu ;u u;= meje;au i|yd tajd Ndú;d lrk nj;a meyeÈ<s úh
hq;=h' mqoa.,fhl=" i;a;ajfhl=" ñksfil=" foúfhl=" n%yaufhl= fyda fjk fudkhï
n,jf;l= jqj;a óg jvd yrhla" w¾:hla" jákdlula we;s l%shdldrlula fï
ixidr .ufka § lrkafka ke;' lï iem" rc iem" foõ iem" n%yau iem wd§
fudkhï iem fyda n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlg muKla fyda iSudjQjla ñi" ú[a[dKfhau
wjYH;djhla ñi fjk;a yrhla w¾:hla fuys ke;' ñksfil= f,i Wm;la ,enQ
fï Ôú;fha§" ñksialugu muKla Wreufhka ,enqKq uki fufyhjd" uki
msßisÿ lrf.k" O¾uh wid fï meje;afuys i;Hh iajrEmh ±l" f;areï f.k
ixidr .uk È.ska È.gu ÿla ú¢ñka mj;ajd .kakg Wmldr jk rd." oafõI" fuday"
wf,daN woafõI" wfuday ;j ;j;a tl;= lr .kakjd o" ixidr .uk ksiaidr nj ±l
bka ioygu ñ§ ÿlska ksoyia fjkjdo hkak ks.ukh lr" ta i|yd wjYH m%;sm;a;s
iïmQ¾K lr .ekSug yeu ñksfil=gu yelshdj we;'

tl;=lr .kakd ish¨ .;s ,laIK fyd| fyda krl fukau mska fyda mõ úh
yel' fudkjd jqK;a fï .;s ixidr .uk È.ska È.gu iq.;shg fyda ÿ.;shg
m;alrjkakgu Wmldr jk nj ±k" fï l=Kq lo me;a;lg oud nfrka ksoyia ù"
Ñ;a; mdßY=oaO;djhg m;a lrf.k lghq;= lrkakg ñksidg Wreu jQ uki n,j;a
wúhls' fï wúh Wmldr lrf.ku ú[a[dKh úiska tl;= lrk l=Kq ±l"
ú[a[dKh wdydr i|yd .nvd lr.;a l=Kq lkaordjo ±l" ta ls<sá" lyg" w÷re
l=Kq lkaordj tlska tl uek f;dard fírd i<d yeÍu i|yd l< hq;af;a"
nqÿmshdKka fmkajd jod< f,daflda;a;r l=i,h mQ¾K lr .ekSuhs' ixiqkaùu"
ixhuhg m;aùu" ixjrùu" ixis÷ùu" ix ksfrdaO lsÍu" iïud njg m;aùu fï
l%shdj,shhs'

;ukau ixidrh mqrd idrhs lshd tl;=lr .;a .;s ,laIK ^l=Kq& i<dyer
msßisÿ fjkq ñil fjkhï ydialula fuys we;af;a ke;'

fudayfhka ñ§ m%{df,dalh Wmojd myod .ekSu hkq ú[a[dKhu tl;=lr

.;a l=Kq ;Ügq j,ska jeiS" w÷re ù mj;sk Ñ;a;h ta l=Kq ;Ügq bj;alr msßisÿ lr
.ekSuhs' fudayh hkq Ñ;a;h l=Kq j,ska jeiSS" uqjd ù mej;Suhs' fï ixidr .ufka
Ôj;aùu kï" meje;afï i;Hh iajrEmh flfkl=g myiqfjka ±l .kakg fkdyels
ù uxuq<d jkafka fï fuday .;s ,laIKhka is;l mj;sk ksiduh' tfia Ñ;a;h
uqjy lr" jeiS fkd;snqfKa kï" ú[a[dKhg meje;aula o ke;' fuhu ;j;a
wdldrhlska úia;r lf<d;a —ix˜ keue;s bkaOk tl;=lrk l%shdj,sh mj;sk
;=rdjg ú[a[dKh o l%shd;aul fjhs' ú[a[dKh tajdu wdydr f,iska mßyrKh
lr ;ukaf.au u;= mßfNdackhg o tajdu wdydr f,i tl;=lr" .nvd lr.kS'

msßisÿ Ñ;a; ;;a;ajfhka mj;sk is;lska Ñ;a; Yla;Ska ^cd;s& fyda .;s
,laIK ^Nj& ksmojd tl;=lr .; fkdyelsh' ixLdr meje;aùu" tkï fï —ix˜
tl;= lsÍfï l%shdj,sfhys msßisÿ Ñ;a;h fhfokafka o ke;' msßisÿ Ñ;a;hlg u;=
Ndú;hg .; yels bkaOk ^îc& .nvd lr .ekSfï Yla;shlao" wjYH;djhla o ke;'
f,dalh Wrd ri ne,Sfuys l%shdj,sfhka o iïmQ¾Kfhkau bj;a ù we;' wry;a
;;a;ajhg m;aùu hkq ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfha mj;sk ls<sá is; msßisÿ lr" Ñ;a;
;;a;ajhg m;alr .ekSu ñi fjk;a lsisjla fkdfõ' wry;a hkq f,dalh Wrd î"
f,dalh ry n,kakg fuf;la ;snQ m<mqreoafoka bj;a ù" f,dalh ri ne,Su w;yer
wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;aùuhs' th l< yelafla o lr.; hq;af;a o ú[a[dK
;;a;ajfhka mj;sk fï ys;u Wmldr lrf.k njo wu;l l< hq;= fkdfõ' ta
i|yd fjk;a ys;la o ke;'

fuf,i ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka l%shd;aul jk is;lska tl;=lr .kakd

ish¨ .;s ,laIKhka iïu; jHjydr NdIdfjka f,dalhd" .;s.=K" .;s ,laIK"
p¾hd rgd" yqre mqreÿ" weíneyslï wd§ úúO jpk j,ska y÷kaj;s' fï fudk
jpkj,ska fyda y÷kajk .;s ,laIK ish,a,u nqoaO NdIs;fhys —Nj˜ hk mofhka
ye¢kaùh' rd. nj" oafõI nj" fuday nj" wf,daN nj" wfoafõI nj" wfuday nj wd§
úúO —njg˜ ú[a[dKh m;ajkafka" ;u ;ukau tl;=lr .;a .;s ,laIK ksiduh'
máÉp iuqmamdo foaYKdfõ nqÿmshdKka ú.%y lr" meyeÈ<s lr ÿkafka" ta ta
mqoa.,hdu ixLdr meje;aùfuka tl;=lr .kakd .;s ,laIK ^Njg m;aùu& ksid" ta
njg wod< Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska ^cd;s& Wmojd .nvd lr .kakd wdldrhhs' th fya;=M,
O¾uhhs'

fï .;s ,laIK ^Nj& yhu kej;;a fldgia ;sia tllg fnod O¾u ú.%yfha
fmkajd § we;' ;u ;ukau tl;=lr .nvd lr .;a .;s ,laIKhkag wkqj" ;u
;ukag u;= Wreu jk —cd;s˜ ^Wm;a& fmkajQ wdldrh fuhhs' fï .;s ,laIK 31 g
wod<j i;a;aj f,dalho Nj 31 lg fnod fmkajd we;' krlfha mgka ñksia f,dj"
foõ f,dj we;=¨ ldu Nj 11 la o" ufkdauh wd;au m%;s,dNh ,nk rEmdjpr n%y au
f,dal 16 la o" wrEmdjpr f,dal 4 la o f,i fï Nj 31 lg fnod fmkajd § we;'

fï yeu cd;shlu m%;sikaêh" Wm; ,eîug fya;=j tlu ú[a[dKh úúO

;;a;ajhkag" .;s ,laIKj,g ^Njg& ;ukau m;alr .ekSuhs' fï .;s ,laIKhka
yer f;areï .kakg neß wdYap¾hhla fyda úYaj l¾u fohla fuys ke;' uyd
n%yauhd" ila foõ rc" wd§ ish¨u fokd;a fï i;a;aj fldgigu wh;a ta ta .;s
,laIKhkag m;a jQ ú[a[dKfhkau Ôj;a jk whhs' ta ta wh mqreÿ mqyqKq lr.;a
.;s ,laIKj,g wod<ju n,h" Yla;sh o Wreu fjhs'

fï ldrKfhka ksh; f,i .uH jk" f;areï .; hq;= i;Hh kï wo

Ôj;ajk" fï Wmf;a§ nyq, f,i yqre mqreÿ lr.;a .;s ,laIKj,g wod<ju u;=
Wm; ,nk —cd;sh o˜ ;SrKh jk wdldrhhs'

විඤ්ඤානය ශා වංවාර වම්ඵන්ධතාලය

mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=f.a Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ìysjk ish¨u ixLdr"

n,dfmdfrd;a;= f,iska ú[a[dKfhys WmÈhs' iuia; meje;auu fï
n,dfmdfrd;a;= meje;aùuhs' wl=i,hla lrk flfkl= tu wl=i,h lrkafka thska
hï úkaokhla" ;Dma;shla n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ksiduh' fï ;Dma;sh hkq bkaøsh
mskùuls' ta bkaøsh mskùu i|yd l< foa wl=i,hla kï" ;ud ,nk ;Dma;sh ksid
;ukag fyda fjk;a i;a;ajfhl=g fyda fmdÿfõ iajNdj O¾uhu fyda hï mSvdjlg
m;afjhs' fudayh ksid fï lsisjla ;ukag fkdfmfkhs' oi wl=i,fhysu yeisÍu
fujeks wO¾ufhys yeisÍuhs' tkï O¾uhg fkd.e<fmk O¾u;djkag úreoaO jQ
is;sú,a,la" l:djla" fyda l%shdjlauh' rd." oafõI" fuday ksidu we;s jQ wúoHd iy.;
ixLdrhls'

ú[a[dKialkaOh hkq w;S;" wkd.;" j¾;udk hk ;=kal,gu wh;a ish¨

n,dfmdfrd;a;=hs' yeu ú[a[dKialkaOhlau" w;S;h;a iuÕ iïnkaO jQ wkd.;
n,dfmdfrd;a; = we;s " j¾;udk fudfyd;la mj;aj k i;a; aj fhl=f.a
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jls' fï w;S;" wkd.;" j¾;udk iïnkaOhg fya;=j wúoHdj yd
;Kaydjhs' ish¨ O¾ufhda ú[a[dKhg wruqKq l< yels ksid tajd ú[a[dKfhys
wdydr fjhs' ta O¾u;djh yeu flfkl=gu fmdÿh' ta O¾u;djh wmg ÿla fkdfohs'
ta O¾uhg wms ne÷fKd;a" M, úmdl f,i wms ÿla ú¢uq' n,dfmdfrd;a;= ke;s lr
.;fyd;a fkdnef|hs' ú£ulg" fõokdjlg ysñlula lshk;dla" tu fõokdj
ú£ug leu;s jk ;dla" ta fõokdjg whs;shla mj;sk ;dla" ta ÿl o Wreufhka
,efnhs'
 O¾uh wjfndaO fkdùu" O¾uh fkd±kSu" wid ±k.;a O¾uh fkdms<sme§u"
O¾uh fkdi<ld yeÍu" fyda O¾ufhys fkdyeisÍu oi wl=i,hgu fya;=jhs'
fu;ek O¾uh hkq fya;=M, oyu ms<sn| wjfndaOhhs' fya;=M, oyu ls%hd;aul jk
wdldrh tys i;Hh iajNdjh ±lSu O¾uh ±lSuhs' fudayfhka ñ§uhs' uu is;k
is;=ú,a, ksid" lrk l:dj ksid" lrk l%shdj ksid ìysjk hï M,hla uf.au ksjka
uÕg ndOd lrhs o" ksjka uÕ jid ;nhso fjk;a flfkl=f.a ksjka uÕg ndOd
lrhso" ksjka uÕ jid ;nhs o" tfia kï tu is;=ú,af,ka" l:dfjka" l%shdfjka
je<lS" th w;yer ñ§ hdu O¾uh ±l i;sfhys msysàuhs' i;Hh ±l isys kqjKsk a
l%shd lsÍuhs' tfukau ud is;k" lrk" lshk foa ksid hï flfkl=f.a fyda uf.au
fyda ksjka uÕg Wmldrhla fjhso" ksjka uf`.ys ndOd uÕyer újD; lr fohs o" ta
is;=ú,a," l%shdj" l:dj ks;r weiqre lsÍu;a" nyq,j Ndú;d lsÍu;a O¾uh ±l
i;sfhys msysgd lghq;= lsÍuhs'

f,dalh w,a,d.kafka wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uki wd§ bkaøshhka
yfhkauh' fjk lsisÿ wdldrhlska w,a,d.;a ìyslr mj;ajk f,dalhla lsis`ÿ
i;a;ajfhl=g ke;' weiska yd lfkka rEm f,dalh Wrd fndhs' kdifhka" Èfjka"
lfhka ldu f,dalh Wrd fndhs' ukiska ^is;ska& wrEm f,dalh Wrdfndhs' fuf,i
;u bkaøshkaf.ka f,dalh Wrdfndk ksidu" mdkh" lrk ksidu ish¨ i;a;ajhskag
m%dKSka hehs kï lr;s' mK we;s flfkl= hkq" f,dalh Wrd î mdkh lrk
;;a;ajhl isàuhs'

uu hehs uf.a hehs fï bkaøshhka f.ka w,a,d .kakd f,dalh idod ilia lr
.kafka" N=la;s ú¢kafka ú[a[dKfhks' ta ú[a[dKfha wdydrhhs' ta wdydr ksidu
wdydr i|ydu ú[a[dKh Ôj;afjhs'

fufia w,a,df.k mj;ajkakg W;aidy ork f,dalh" mxpialkaOh f,iska"

wgf<dia Od;= f,iska" bkaøshhka f,iska" wdh;k f,iska ^—ix˜ tl;= lrk ;eka
f,iska& ±l .ekSug W;aidy .; hq;=h' fï fldhs wdldrhg fyda fnod fjka lr ±l
n,d .;af;d;a" f,dalh f;areï .ekSug myiq fjhs' fï ixidr meje;au hkq
fya;=M, oyfï fkdkj;sk l%shd;aul ùula ñi" Y=oaOdIagl tl;= lsÍu yd ilia
lsÍu fukau kej;;a fjka lr úkdY ùula ñi" fjk lsis`ÿ yrhla fuys ke;s nj
±l.; yelsh' fuh ;rula .eUqre f;areï .ekSug myiq fkdjk kuq;a i;H
m%ldYhls' úoHd;aul i;Hhhls'

Wmdodkh lr.;a mxpialkaOfhda" f,dalh kï fï f,dalh yg .ekSug

fya;=j l=ula o@ ldf.a Wjukdjlg fï f,dalh yod .;af;a o@ ldf.a Wjukdjlg
fï f,dalh mj;ajkakg fjr orkafka o@ fï f,dalh keje;aula ke;sju u;= u;=;a
ìysjkafka wehs@ ish¨ ÿla ú¢kafka fï mxpialkaOh Wmdodkh lr.ekSu ksidu
fkao@ fï mxpialkaOh ìysùu keje;aúh yelso@ th keje;aúh yelafla ldgo@
flfiao@
 fï wd§ m%Yak rdYshla mD:.ack is;l ksrka;rju u;=jkq we;' ;ukaf.a
W;aidyfhkau ;ukaf.a ukiskau l,amkd lr" Ndjkd lr fyda fjk;a
wdldrhlska fï m%Yak j,g ksis W;a;r imhd .; fkdyelsh' lreKq wjfndaO
lr.;a h:djfndaOh ,enQ W;a;ufhl=f.kau fujeks m%Yak j,g ksis ms<s;=re wid
±k.; hq;=h' fuh isß ioaO¾uh Y%jKh lsÍuhs' mrf;daf>daIl m%;Hh ,eîuhs' ta
wid ±k.;a lreKq tlska tl úmiaikd lr" ukiska fufkys lr" m%;HlAI lr
.ekSu —oiaifkak myd;ínx˜ hkqfjka nqÿmshdKka foaYKd lr fmkajQ i;Hh ±l
.ekSuhs'

wid ±k.;a miqj ;u ukiska ;ukau ;ksju b;sß ál lr.; hq;=h'

fjkldg fyda wjfndaO jQ i;Hhla jpk j,g kÕd fyda wl=ßka ,shd fyda bÈßm;a
l< fkdyelsh' fjk ljqre fyda wjfndaO lr.;a i;Hh Tn wjfndaO lr.;a tlla
o fkdfõ' wid ±k.;a foa wdY%h fldg" WmksY%h fldg i;H wjfndaO lr .ekSu
;udu l< hq;=h' nqÿmshdKkajykafia iajhxN+ {dKfhka wjfndaO lr.;a fya;=M,
oyu" p;=rd¾h i;Hh f,dalhdg meyeÈ<s lrfokq ,enqj;a" ta O¾uh wmg wjfndaO
jkafka wmo ta i;Hh iuÕ iïnkaO ùfukau muKss' i;Hh w;a±l .ekSfuka u
muKss' ñksfil=g th myiqfjkau lr.; yelsh'

l<HdK ñ;%fhl=f.ka W;=ï isß ioaO¾uh Y%jKh lr ,nd.kakd

mrf;daf>daIl m%;Hh wkqidrfhka ,nk h:djfndaOh" ilaldh ÈÜÀh ÿrelr
.ekSug;a" úÉlsÉpdj ÿrelr .ekSug;a" iS,ín; mrdudifhka ñ§ug;a Wmldr fõ'
fuu ixfhdack ^ne£ï& ;=k ÿrelr .ekSfuka fida;dmkak ;;a;ajhg m;afõ' wßh
;;a;ajhg m;afõ'

wid±k .;a O¾uh fufkys lsÍfuka" úmiaikd kqjKska i<ld ne,Sfuka

f,dalh ms<sn|j iïu;hka ydrd wjqiaid mrud¾: i;Hh ±l .ekSu" ilaldh
ÈÜÀfhka ñ§ug Wmldr fõ' ilaldh ÈÜÀh ke;s lsÍu hkq uu;ajh ke;s lsÍu
fkdfõ' wiañudkh ke;s lsÍuo fkdfõ' ;ukaf.au lh ^mxpialkaOh& ms<sn|j
i;Hh ±lSuhs' zziajZZ lh ms<sn| i;Hh wjfndaO ù fuh uf.a fohla fkdjk nj
±lSuhs'

l=uk fya;=jl M,hla f,i fï lh ìysù o@ fï lh Wmkaod mgkau urKh

f;lau fjkia ù" úmßKduhg m;aù úkdY ù hkafka wehs@ fï ;;a;ajh fjkialr
.kakg fkdyels wehs@ fujeks m%Yak ±ka ;udf.kau wid úuid ±k.; yelsh'
ldf.ka fyda wid±k .;a O¾uh tf,iskau .ekSu wkaOdkqlrKfhka úYajdi lsÍu"
nqÿmshdKka fyda wry;=ka jykafia foaYKd l< ksid ms<s.ekSu nqÿ uÕ fkdfõ' wid
±k.;a foa fld;rï ÿrg i;Hh ±hs ;u ukiskau" m%{dfjka ú.%y lr h:djfndaOh
,eîu nqoaêfhka ±Íuhs' úuqla;shg uÕhs'

uu" uf.a" udf.a wd;auhehs f.k lghq;= lsÍu wiañudkhhs' uu;ajhhs'

uu;ajh ke;s lr.; yelafla wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;a ùfukauhs' ta udkh yd wúoHdj
hk ixfhdack j,ska ñ§fuks' wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;ajk ;=reu hï
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ^ú[a[dKhla& u;=jk ksid —uu˜ hk ixl,amfhka mQ¾K f,i
ñ§ .sh fkdyel' fidajdka M,hg m;aùfuka ke;s jkafka ilaldh ÈÜÀhhs' udf.a
lh hehs w,a,df.k isák fï mxpialkaOh ms<sn|j i;Hh ±lSuhs'

rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK hk mxpialkaOh;a" wdfmda" f;afcda"

jdfhda" mGú" wdldi" ú[a[dK hk Od;= ms<sn|j;a wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uki
hk bkaøshhka ms<sn|j;a w.uq, fidhd ±k .; yels jkafka" hï ;rul i;Hh
wjfndaOhla ,efnkafka ilaldh ÈÜÀfhka ñ§u;a iuÕuh'

i;a;ajfhl=" N+;fhl=" m%dKsfhl= f,i wm y÷kajk ìys jQ ish¨u fokdg

ú[a[dKhla we;' ú[a[dKhla ke;s ;;a;ajhla hgf;a ú[a[dKh rys;j lsis
i;a;ajfhl=g bme§ula hehs wm m%ldY lrk fya;=M, l%shdj,shg iïnkaO úh
fkdyelsh' ú[a[dKfhka Wmojk Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska Ñ;a;c rEm f,iska ta ta
i;a;ajhdf.a l¾uc fldaIfha ;ekam;a fjhs' ta l%shdj,sh ys;du;d fyda ±k ye¢k
lrk fohla fkdfõ' f,dj meje;aug Wmldr jk O¾u;djfhkau fï l%shdj,sh
isÿfjhs' tfia ìyslr .;a Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska l¾uc fldaIj, ;ekam;a jQ miqj l,ah,a
n,d îc kshduh yd R;= kshduh wd§ kshduhkag wkqj ;u ;uka fj;u M, úmdl
f,iska tajd wdmiq ,efnhs' Ñ;a;c rEm j, Yla;s m%udKh wkqj ta ta l¾uc rEm j,
M, úmdl fya;=j fuka lsysm .=Khlska jeä fyda wvq úh yelsh' ta l¾uc rEm M,
úmdl fokakg kï bkaøshhka ìys ù ;sìh hq;=uh' bkaøshhka m%fhdackhg .kafka
ú[a[dKhuh' ú[a[dKh ;u meje;au i|yd l+vqjla" .=ydjla" lhla ilia
lrf.k" bkaøshhka o we;s j tys ,eÕ=ï .kS' fï l+vqfjys whs;slre ú[a[dKhhs'
ú[a[dKhg ´kE f,ilska fï bkaøshhka fufyhjkq ñi fjk lsisjla fuys isÿ
fkdfõ' fya;=M, O¾uh wjfndaO lr f.k mD:.ack ;;a;ajfhka ñ§ hdfukau fï
i;Hh ±l .; yelsh' th fida;dmkak ùuhs'

iïu; jpk j,ska —is;˜ f,iska wm y÷kajk fï ú[a[dKh —Ñ;a;˜ hk

jpkfhka O¾ufha fmkajd ÿka ;;a;ajhu fkdfõ' Ñ;a; hk ;;a;ajho isf;ysu
tla;rd wjia:djls' Ñ;a; wjia:dj b;d msßisÿ" ksi," Ydka;" fkdls<sá ;;a;ajhhs'
rd." oafõI" fuday jeks ls<sá" flf<ia iys; n,dfmdfrd;a;= ksidu is; msßisÿ Ñ;a;
;;a;ajfha fkdmeje;SS ú[a[dK ;;a;ajhg m;afjhs' Ñ;a; hk msßisÿ ;;a;ajh
hgf;a lsis`ÿ n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla tys fkdWmÈhs'

fï wd;aufha § ìyslr.;a Ñ;a;c rEm ^miqj l¾uc rEm& muKla fkdj

wkka; wm%udK ixidr .ufka § Wmojd tl;=lr .;a l¾uc rEm" ;u ;ukaf.a
l¾uc fldaIj, ;ekam;a ù mj;S' fndfyda l¾uc rEm M, úmdl §ug wjia:djla
fkd,en wfydais ù hhs' n,j;a l¾uc rEm mska" mõ" wl=i,a ish,a, ljod fyda
wjia:dj ,efnk ;=re M, úmdl ,nd §ug fm< .eiS isà' wgqfõ ;ekam;a l< ì;a;r
ù fuka ;ekam;aj mj;sk fï l¾uc rEm iqÿiq mßirh yd miqìu ilia jQ jydu
ì;a;r ù me< fjkakd fia M, úmdl ,nd fohs'

fï wd;aufha wm Wmdodkh lrf.k isák fï mxpialkaOfha lsisÿ fldgila

u;= Wm;l§ ,efnk mxpialkaOhg f.k hkafka ke;' Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska Wmojk
ú[a[dKho urKh;a iuÕ úkdY ù hhs' kuq;a ú[a[dKh ìys l< Yla;Ska ±ka
l¾uc rEm f,iska l¾u fldaI j, ;ekam;a j we;s ksid" ta Yla;sfhka kj
ú[a[dKhla yd ú[a[dKhg kjd;eka .ekSug l+vqjla ilialr .kS' ixidrfha
Wmka yeu cd;shlu ú[a[dKfhka Wmojd ;ekam;a l< l¾uc rEm" ;u ;ukaf.a
Wreuh f,i ;u l¾uc fldaIfhau ;ekam;aj mj;sk ksid" Wreufhkau w¨;ska
ilia jQ ú[a[dKhg o tajdfhys ysñlu ,efnhs' Wmka yeu i;a;ajfhl=f.au
l¾uc fldaIj, fuf,i wkka; wm%udK ixidrfha ;ukau l< mska mõ" l=i,a
wl=i,a j,g wkqrEm jQ l¾uc rEm tl;= ù" ;ekam;a ù mj;S' fïjd mD:.ackhkag
fkdfmfka' wmg ´kE f,iska ´kE jQ úgl§ fïjd mdúÉÑ lsÍugo fkdyelsh'
O¾u;djh wkqju O¾u kshduhkag wkqj u wm lrd M, úmdl f,iska ,efnhs'
ixidr .uk mj;sk ;dla ksjka olskd cd;s olajdu ú[a[dK Yla;sh l%shd;aulj
mj;skafka O¾u;djfhkau fïjd M, úmdl f,iska ,nd §ugh' ú[a[dKh
l%shd;aul jk yeu fudfyd;lu w¨;ska Yla;sh ksmojd w¨;a l¾uc rEm tl;=
lrhs' M, úmdl fok yeu fudfyd;lu ;ekam;a ù ;snQ l¾uc rEm f.ù úkdY ù
hhs' fya;=M, l%shdj,sh f,iska y÷kajkafka fuu l%shdoduhhs' hq;=lï" j.lSï yd
whs;sjdislï i;a;ajhd ixidr .ukg ne| ;nk neñh' fya;=M, O¾u;djhg wkqj
fujka hq;=lï" j.lSï" whs;sjdislï wd§ ne£ï ;uka u ne|.;a" w,a,d.;a"
w,a,df.k mj;ajkakg W;aidy orK ixidr iïnkaO;djhka fya;=fldgf.k
we;s lr .;a ne§ïh' —ix˜ tl;= lr wkaO f,iska njg wEf|k nj" nef|k nj
mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=g f;areï .ekSu ;rula wmyiq fohls' ú[a[dKh i;Hh
jixlr Tnj uq<dlr we;s ksid fujeks n,dfmdfrd;a;= hq;=lï" j.lSï
whs;sjdislï wd§ foa b;du jeo.;a wksjd¾hfhkau bgq l< hq;= foa yeáhg isysm;a
lrhs' ish¨ mD:.ack ñksiqka fï fya;=j ksidu ;u uq¿ Ôú; ld,hu" jákd ñksia
Ôú;hu" ;udg iïnkaO jQ whg" iïnkaO jQ foa j,g hq;=lï bgqlsßug;a" j.lSï
bgqlsÍug;a" whs;sjdislï ,nd .ekSug;a jeh lrhs' fmdÈ ne|.;a fujka
n,dfmdfrd;a;= rdYshla ksidu u;= u;=;a ixidr .ukg h<s h<s;a nef|hs'

fujeks ±ä n,dfmdfrd;a;= f,fyisfhka w;yer tajdfhka ñ§ ksoyia ùu

l< fkdyelsh' fndfyda wh Ôj;ajkafkau hq;=lï yd j.lSï bgqlr §u i|yduh'
;j;a fndfyda wh uq¿ Ôú; ld,hu wmf;a hjkafka ;u whs;sjdislï ,nd
.ekSugh' ñksid ish¨ wdldr ÿla ú¢kafka fï hq;=lï whs;sjdislï iïnkaO;d
ksid nj lsisúgl;a fkdis;hs' fï whs;sjdislï w;yer" hq;=lï j.lSï j,ska ñ§
ksoyi ,nd.;a Èkl§ muKla ksjka ±lsh yels nj ish¨ fokdu isysm;a l< hq;=hs'

fï ish,a,u iïnkaO;djhkah' iïnkaO;d hkq —ix˜ ksid —njg˜ wkaO

f,i wE£u nj isysm;a l< hq;=h' ish¨ wdldr jQ hq;=lï" j.lSï" whs;sjdislï
ixfhdack nj" ixidr neñ nj ±l" ta neñ j,ska ksoyia úh hq;= hehs ks.ukh lr"
tajdhska ñ§ ksoyia jk ud¾.h wid ±k" ta wid ±k.;a uÕ wkq.ukh l<fyd;a"
m%;sm;a;s mqreÿ mqyqKq l< fyd;a fï ish¨ iïnkaOlï j,ska ksoyia ù ksjka ±lsh
yels fjhs' tajd w;yer tajdfhys fkdwe,S" tajdfhka ñ§ ksoyia ùu ksjk nj ±l
lghq;= l< hq;=h' —ix˜ Yla;sh tl;= lrk ;dla —njg˜ nef|k nj" wEf|k nj
h:djfndaOfhkau ±l" i;H jgyd f.ku lghq;= l< yelafla fya;=M, O¾u;djh
f;areï .ekSfuks' ú[a[dKhg jy,aù fudayfhka lghq;= lsÍu fudavluhs'
mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=f.a is;g fï ish¨ n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;=¨ lrf.k fyd|hs"
hym;a" iqjhs hk ks.ukhg niskafka ú[a[dKhu ñi ukiska fkdfõ'

fï fya;=M, l%shdj,sh tfia;a ke;akï iïnkaOlï meje;aùu hkq

.Kqfokqjls' ixidr .ukg Wmldr fjk .Kqfokqjls' .Kq we;akï fokq ìys fõ'
fokq we;akï .Kq n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' hula .;af;d;a th fokaku isÿfõ' Kh
f.jkaku isÿfõ' n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla we;sj hula ÿkafkd;a th wdmiq .kak;a
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' uq¿ úYajfhau wmg fkdfmfkk fya;=M, O¾u;djfha
l%shd;aul ùu fï .Kqfokqjhs' fyd| - krl" ÿl- iem" hym;a- whym;a" ,dN-
w,dN" lS¾;s- m%ixid" wmlS¾;s- wjudk wd§ wgf,daoyug wh;a fudkhï wx.hla
.;a;;a fï .Kqfokqj ñi fjk lsisu yrhla" w¾:hla jákdlula fï fya;=M,
l%shdj,sh ;=<ska ±l .; fkdyelshs' h:djfndaOhla ,en fuys i;H;djh f;areï
.ekSu O¾udjfndaOh ,eîuhs'

neñ j,ska ;Èkau ne£ tajd iqjhs" iemhs" m%shhs" ukdmhs hkqfjka ks.ukh
lr tajdfha ysrù isák mD:.ackhdg fï ms<sn|j is;Sugj;a fkdyelsh' ta ne÷ï
w;yßkjd" iïnkaOlï w;yßkjd hkq ;ksfjkjd" md¿jla ±fkkjd" w;rux
fjkjd jeks ;;a;ajhla f,i mD:.ack is;a j,g ±fka'

fï ixidrh mqrdu fuf;la lr we;af;ao ;jÿrg;a lrkafkao udf.a hehs

lshdf.k wfma hehs lshdf.k hq;=lï" j.lSï" whs;sjdislï hk neñ j,ska ne|S" ta
u;u ìyslr.;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= fmdÈ ne|f.k" tajd bgqlsÍug yd bgq lrjd
.ekSug orK fkdksfuk W;aidyhla muKhs' fuh wúoHd iy.; oDIaÀhla muKs'
fï oDIaÀh we;s ;dla ixidr .uk ksudlr .; fkdyelsh' fujka wúoHd iy.;
n,dfmdfrd;a;= hq;=lï" j.lSï" whs;sjdislï wdÈh mg,jd .; fyd;a tajdfhys
wjidkhla" fl<jrla" ksudjla kï ±lsh fkdyels ksidu ixidr .ufkyso
fl<jrla olskq ;nd fl<jr lsÍug is;Suo l< fkdyelsh'

tajd miqmiu tajd n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjkau" ;Dma;shla ke;sj" úuqla;shla ke;sj

Èjhdu wiykh" .skak" odyh" ÿl Wmojk fya;=jhs' fï ;;a;ajfhka ñ§ ksoyila"
úuqla;shla ,nd .ekSug kï" fl<jrla ±l .ekSug kï" ñksfil= f,i Wmka fï
Ôú;fha§ uki fufyhjd l,amkdlr fya;=M, O¾u;djh ±l" wúoHd iy.; ne£ï
f;dardfírd f.k" Bg uq,a jQ fya;=j ke;s lsÍug mshjr .; hq;=hs' M,h ±ka ke;s l<
fkdyels nj" fjkia l< fkdyels nj h:djfndaOfhkau isysm;a l< hq;=h' fudayh
ksid ish¨ ñksiqka W;aidy .kafkau jo fõokd ú¢kafkau" M,h fjkia lr .ekSu
i|yduh' tys m%;sM,h ;j ;j;a odyhg" ÿlg m;aùuhs' M,h .ek fkdis;d fya;=j
fidhd" ñkau;= tjeks fya;= j,ska je<lS" fya;=j w;yer ksoyia ùu muKla
iekiSug uÕ nj ±k lghq;= lsÍu ksjka ±lSuhs' fya;=j lrkafka ;ukauh'

;ud ixidrfha w;ruxù ish¨ ÿla fõokd ú¢kafkaa" u;= u;=;a WmÈkafka"
wiykfhka" .skafkka ±fjkafka ;ud ;udgu lr.; hq;= hq;=lï yd j.lSï
fldgi wu;l lr oud wkqkaf.a foa .eku l,amkd lsÍfuka lghq;= lsÍu ksidh'
uu" udf.a ksoyi úuqla;sh i|yd l<hq;= fldgi ksjerÈj wjfndaO lr .ekSu
uq<skau l< hq;=h' fuh iïud ÈÜÀh ms<sn| ,nd .kakd ±kquhs' wjfndaOhhs'

f,!lsl hkq f,dalfha meje;au i|ydu Wmldr jk foa úia;r lsÍuls'

f,daflda;a;r hkq f,dalfhka tf;r ù ksoyi ,nk ud¾.h meyeÈ<s lsÍuhs' wúoHd
iy.; ish¨ foa wúoHd uQ,fhka ìysjQ ish¨ ixLdr" fyd| fyda krl jqj;a mska fyda
mõ jqj;a ish,a,u f,!lslh' f,dalfha meje;au hym;a fyda whym;a lrkakgu
muKla tajd Wmldrlh' l=i, uQ,fhka wruqKq l< ixLdr ish,a, f,!lsl;ajfhka
neyer ùug" f,daflda;a;r ;;a;ajhg m;aùug Wmldr jk foaj,ah' ta ksid yeu
wjia:djl§u l=i, uQ, ixLdr j,ska ìyslr .;a wruqKq" is;=ú,s" i;sfhka ±l"
ÈhqKq lrf.k Ndú;d lsÍu ksjkg uÕ fmkaùuls' l=i, uQ, hkq f,daNlaLh lrk
"fudaylaLh lrk" oafõIlaLh lrk l%shd" joka yd is;=ú,sh'

hq;=lï" whs;sjdislï" j.lSï j,o fome;a;lau we;' wúoHd iy.; ixLdr

fldgig wh;a ish¨ iïnkaO;d f;dard fírd f.k" ±k ye¢k w;ayeßh hq;=h'
l=i, uQ, wruqKla jk f,daNlaLh" oafõIlaLh" fudaylaLh lrk whs;sjdislï"
hq;=lï" yd j.lSï ±k y÷kd" tjeks l%shd" joka" is;=ú,s mj;ajd f.k hdu wdY%h
lsÍu" Ndú;d lsÍu" ks;ru ksjka ±lSug Wmldrlh' fya;=M, O¾uhg nyd
ne,Sfukau fïjd y÷kd.; hq;=hs' ±k .; hq;=hs'

mska - mõ i<ld" hym; - whym; i<ld" hq;=lï - j.lSï i<ld lghq;=

lsÍu f,!lsl ñi f,daflda;a;r fkdfõ' fya;=M, oyu ±l hï M, úmdlhla
,eîug uq,a jQ fya;=j hï wdldrhl Ñ;a; Yla;shla ìyslrhs kï" —ix˜ tl;= lrhs
kï" th w;yer bka ñ§ fya;=j ksfrdaO lsÍu muKla u —ix˜ tl;= fkdlsÍug
^zzixZZ is£ug & Wmldr jk nj i;HdjfndaOfhkau ±k lghq;= lsÍu ksjkg Wmldr
jk l%shdud¾.hhs'

fuhska meyeÈ<s lrkakg W;aidy .kafka ish¨ hq;=lï" j.lSï yd

whs;sjdislï w;yeÍula lsis f,ilska nqoaO foaYKdfjys i|yka fkdjk w;r"
iïnkaOhla we;s lrk" njg ne| ;nk" n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ìyslrk ish¨
whs;sjdislï hq;=lï yd j.lSï muKla w;ayer ñ§ ksoyia úh hq;= njhs'
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla iïnkaOhla ìyslrhs kï" ta wúoHdj fya;=fldg f.ku we;s
jQjls' n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla" iïnkaO;djhla we;s fkdlrhs kï th l=i, uQ,fhka
ìys jQjls' fya;=M, oyu .ek" Ñ;a; Yla;sh .ek —ix˜ tl;= lsÍu .ek"
h:djfndaOhla ,eîfuka u l=i, uQ, yd wúoHd uQ, ixLdr f;dard fírd .ekSug
yelshdj ,efnhs' úmiaikd l< hq;af;a fï fol f;dard fírd f.k lghq;= lsÍughs'
mqreÿ mqyqKq úh hq;af;a fï fjkafldg ±lSu i|yduh' f,dalhg" f,dalhdg" uf.a
whg" wfma whg" wfma foaj,g" wfma ;eka j,g uu iïnkaO ù" tajdg ne£ tajdu
w,a,df.k" tajd uf.a lr.kakg" wfma lr.kakg orK W;aidyh ksid uu u fkao
fï iïnkaOh we;s lr .kafk;a hk i;Hh ±l .kakg W;aidy .; hq;=hs' uu u
l,amkd lr fïjdhska ñÈh hq;=h hk is;=ú,a, my< lr.; hq;=hs' fuh
h:djfndaOfhka ±l .;fyd;a th iïud ÈÜÀh ,eîuhs' —ix˜ j,ska mQ¾K f,i
ñ§ug wjYH nj ±lSuhs'

hï flfkl= ;ud ;udgu bgqlr.; hq;= hq;=lï yd j.lSï iïmQ¾K lr.;a

miqj" l<HdK ñ;%fhl= f,i fmdÿfõ f,dal i;a;ajhdgu bgq l<hq;= hq;=lï yd
j.lSï fldgila we;s nj ±l" b;sß uq¿ Ôú; ld,hu ta fjkqfjka .; lsÍu wßh
W;a;uhskaf.a isß;h' fuh wßh úyrKfhys fh§u hkqfjka y÷kajhs'

ñksfil=g ;ud Wmkaod isg fï fudfyd; olajd w;S;h isysm;a lr fufkys

l< yelsh' fï w;S;h ñh.sh tlla ksid flia.yl m%udKhlska fyda ±ka fjkia
l< fkdyelsh' ta uq¿ w;S;hu fyd| fyda krl fyda kej; kej;;a u;=lr" isysm;a
lr ÿla ú£uo fkdl< hq;a;ls' ñksfil= ú¢k ish¨ ÿla ú¢kafka fï ñh.sh w;S;h
w,a,df.k" ta w;S; iïnkaOlï isysm;a lr" ta u;af;au is; fufyhùfuks'
wkd.;hla ms<sn| isysk ujkafkao w;S;hla meje;s ksiduh' w;S;h mQ¾K f,i
wu;l lr" ksoyia ùu ksjka ±lSug ud¾.hhs' w;S;h hkq fï Ôú;fha w;S;h
muKla fkdfõ' l,am .Kkla fï ixidr iïnkaO;d meje;aùu ksidu .Kqfokq
ìysúh' wms ±k fyda fkd±k fyda lrk ish¨ foa is;k ish¨ foa tfia lrkafka"
lshkafka" is;kafka w;S; iïnkaO;d uq,a lrf.k" wkd.; iïnkaO;d f.dvkÕd
.ekSu i|yduh' ta ksid wkd.; iïnkaO;d fl<jrla lr ksoyia ùug kï" w;S;
iïnkaO;d j,ska mQ¾K f,i ñ§ ksoyia úh hq;=hs' fï i|yd .kakd W;aidyh iïud
jdhduhhs' —ix˜ tl;= lsÍfuka mQ¾K f,i ñ§ ksoyia ùug orK W;aidyhhs'

fï ish¨ iïnkaOlï j,ska ñ§ ksoyia úh hq;af;a ;uduh' ;u isf;kauh'

w;S; u;l igyka j,skauh' fujka iïnkaOlula mj;sk wfkla md¾Yjhla olS
kï" ta md¾Yjhg mska meñKùfuka" mska ,nd §fuka" fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d"
WfmalaLd iy.;j fu;a jeãfuka yd ta md¾Yjfhka iudj .ekSfuka" fï
iïnkaO;dj,ska ñ§ ksoyia úh yelsh' ta ish¨ i;a;ajhkago" fujka ish¨ wúoHd
iy.; iïnkaO;dj,ska ñ§ ksoyia ùug yelsfõjd hk fu;a iy.; me;=u ks;r
fufkys l< hq;=h'
 fujka iïnkaO;d j,ska ñ§u i|yd Bg iïnkaO lsis flfkla" lsis fohla
wm úiska ke;s l< hq;= fkdfõ' wmg ta wh ke;s l< fkdyelsh' wm ta foa fyda ta wh
ke;s lsÍfuka" wfma ksjka uÕg lsis Wmldrhlao ,nd .; fkdyelsh' wmg jk
,dNhla m%fhdackhla o ke;' ta whf.a mej;Su fyda ta wh wm yd iïnkaO;d
meje;aùug fyda ta i|yd ta wh ;enQ n,dfmdfrd;a;= fyda wmg ndOl fkdfõ' wm
tajdg meg¨fkd;a" tajd wfma lr.kakg W;aidy .;af;d;a thu iïnkaOùula ksid
ksjka uÕ jeiS hhs' iir .uk Èlafjhs' udf.a ksjka uÕg we;súh yels tlu
ndOlh uf.au is; ta iïnkaO;d j, t,a,S" tajd iuÕ ne£ tajd u;af;ysu is;
fufyhùuhs'

uu ish¨ ÿla ú|kafka Wmka ksiduh' uf.a Wm;g fya;= jQfha uu" —njg˜
iïnkaO ùuhs' iïnkaO;d meje;aùug leue;a; ;snQ ksidu f,dalhdg ne`ÿKs'
ú[a[dKh ;u meje;au È.gu mj;ajdf.k hdu i|ydu fï ish,a, lrk nj
wjfndaO lr.; hq;=h' ±ka i;Hh wjfndaO jQ miqj" ú[a[dKfha md,khg f.k
meje;s ish¨ bkaøshkaf.a md,kh" ukig nqoaêhg mjrd f.k tajd ksoyia lr .;
hq;=h'

fï fya;=M, l%shdj,sh ms<sn|j w.uq, ±k h:djfndaOh ,eîfuka miqj fï

l%shdj,sfhys fjkila lr.; yels tlu i;a;ajhd ñksid muKs' fï meje;aug
Wmldr jk Yla;sh Wmojk Yla;s m%Njh Ñ;a; Yla;sh nj ukiska l,amkd lr ±l
.; yelsh' Ñ;a;c rEm Wmojk W,am;" iuqoh ke;skï zzixZZ Wmojk ;ek
ú[a[dKhhs' ú[a[dKh l%shd;aulj mj;sk ;=re zzixZZ Wm; ,nhs' zzixZZ Wm;
,nkafka fudayh ksiduh' rd." oafõI" ksiduh' fudayh ksid ;u ;ukau lrk"
lshk" ys;k foau fï ish,a,gu uq, nj ±ka wjfndaO lr.; yels úh hq;=h'

Ñ;a;fha ls<sá nj" wmsßisÿ nj WmÈkafka oi wl=i,h ksiduh' oi

wl=i,fhka ñ§ l=i, mqrd .ekSu msßisÿ Ñ;a; ;;a;ajhg m;aùuhs' ú[a[dKfha
WmÈk ish¨u wúoHd iy.; n,dfmdfrd;a;= ksfrdaO lr" W,am;a is|ùu ksjkg
uÕhs' ta i|yd l<hq;=" bkaøshhka yhu ixjr lr bkaøshhka mskùu k;r lsÍuhs'

ú[a[dKh b;d n,j;a tlls' ;u meje;au mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd ú[a[dKh

yeu fjr ùßhlau orKq we;' wmj fudayfhka uq,dlr" m%sh" uOqr foa ujd fmkajd"
.skak odyh Wmoaojd n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;s lr" bkaøshhka ix;¾mKh lrkafka
ú[a[dKfha meje;au lrf.k hdu i|yduh' fï fnd<| l%shd ksid uq,d jQ
jiÕhg m;a jQ i;a;ajhdg fï uq,dfjka fíÍ h:d¾:h ±l f,fyisfhka ksoyia ù
hdug bv fkdfokafka ú[a[dKhuh'

úYajh" f,dalh hhs wm okakd wmg fmfkk fï meje;au ;=<u fkdfmfkk

i;a;ajhskaf.a m%udKh" fmfkk i;a;ajhskaf.a m%udKh fukau lsysm .=Khls'
foaj" n%yau" wukqiai" fm%a;" N+;" wmd.;" .kaOín wd§ lsis`ÿ i;a;aj fldgila
uieiska wmg ±l .; fkdyelsh' uki ÈhqKq lr.;a W;a;ufhl=g fï ish¨
i;a;ajhska ±l .; yelsh' Tjqka ú¢k ÿla lkaordj ±l .; yelsh' fï
fndfydauhla i;a;ajfhda wm wdY%fhkau Ôj;a fj;s' iajNdj O¾uh hehs wm
iïu;fhka woyia lrk ish¨ foa wmg jdf.au ta fkdfmfkk ish¨ i;a;ajhskago
;u ;ukaf.a meje;au f.k hdu i|yd Wmldr fjhs' wfma meje;aug jdf.au ta
fkdfmfkk i;a;aj fldÜGdY j, meje;aug Tjqka" Tjqka úiskau ;u Ñ;a;c
Yla;sfhka Wmojd" ìyslr .;a mßirh wms iajNdj O¾uh f,iska y÷kajuq' iajNdj
O¾uhg úkdYhla" ydkshla lrk yeu wjia:djlu wms ta fkdfmfkk wkka;
wm%udK i;a;ajhskaf.a whs;Ska úkdY lrkafkuq'

idod ìyslr fkd.;a ixL;hla fkdjk lsisu fohla fï ñysmsg fkdue;'

tfia idod.;a ìyslr.;a ish¨ foa yeu fudfyd;lu f.ù úkdY ù hk w;r yeu
fudfyd;lu w¨;ska fldgila Wmojd tl;= lr .kS' ;u ;uka ±ka ksmojd tl;=
lrk foa u;= Èkl ;u ;udgu wdmiq ,efnhs' th O¾u;djhhs' fya;=M, O¾uh
wjfndaO lr .ekSfukau fï ;;a;ajh ±l .; yelsh'

wo i;a;ajfhl= Ôj;ajkjd hehs lrkafka fï Wmka Ôú; ld,h f.ùug jvd

u;= Wm;la i|yd jQ mßirh ilia lr .ekSfuys l%shdj,shl fh§ isàuhs' wm
fkd±kqj;aju th lrkafka ú[a[dKh úisks' u;= meje;aul wjYH;djh we;af;a
ú[a[dKhg ñi lhg fyda ukig fkdfõ' wm fya;=M, oyu hehs m%ldY lr"
úia;r lrkafka fï ú[a[dKfha yeiSÍu úkd fjk lsisjla fkdfõ'

fyd¢ka l,amkd lr ne¨fjd;a fï lsis`ÿ fya;=jla bfí ìysù ke;' wfma

leue;af;kau wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;s lr f.ku ìyslr.;a foaj,ah' fu;ek uu"
wms lshd m%ldY l<;a ukig wjfndaO lr.; yels tlu Yla;sh" n,h ;udf.au
ú[a[dKhu muKs'

máÉpiuqmamdo foaYKdj hkq" fï fya;=M, oyu úia;r f,i meyeÈ<s lr ÿka

foaYKdjhs' máÉp iuqmamdo foaYKdfõ ixLdr uq<skau i|yka lr ú[a[dKh
B<.g fmkajd § we;' ta ksid fï fya;=M, l%shdj,sfhys uq, ixLdr j,ska wdrïN fõ
±hs flfkl=g is;kakg bv we;' kuq;a ixLdrhla" Yla;shla ìyslrk ;;a;ajhg
m;ajkafka th n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla f,i t<ss ±lSfuks' th ú[a[dKfhau
ks¾udKhls' ufkda ixLdr" jÖ ixLdr" ldh ixLdr ;=ku ú[a[dKfha iam¾Y
ùfukau n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ks¾udKh ù Ñ;a; Yla;shla ksmojhs' fï Yla;sh
ksmoùfï§ ú[a[dKhg Wmldr jk wjia:d kjhlau —wd§kj˜ f,iska
máÉpiuqmamdo foaYKdfjys fmkajd § we;' fï wjia:d kuhu lreKq odihlsk a
tlska tlg iïnkaO jk w;r" Ñ;a; Yla;shla ìysùug ^cd;s ùug& kï wjia:d
kuhu ^wd§ kjhu& miql< hq;=h'

hï ixLdrhla cd;s njg m;aùu ms<sn| l%shdj,sh 96 wdldrhlska fya;=M,

oyu f,i úia;r lrÿka O¾uhhs' wo máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uh hehs y÷kajkafka"
Ndú;d jkafka fuhska folla muKs' ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug Wmldr jk l=i,
uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yh" iïmQ¾Kfhkau wo hgm;aj we;' mÜGdk
foaYKdj hehs wo .srjqka fuka lshjk fï máÉpiuqmamdo foaYKdfjys tk lreKq
ms<sn|j f;areï .ekSuu ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug uy;a Wmldrhla jkq we;'

cd;s njg m;a ùu ke;fyd;a Wm;la ,eîug ^Ñ;a; Yla;shla ìysùug& fmr
yeu ixLdrhlau wjia:d kjhla" wd§ kj wjia:djla miq l< hq;=uh' fï yeisÍu
úia;r lsÍu i|yd 96 wdldrhlska máÉpiuqmamdo oyu u`.ska l< úia;rh msg q
oyilska fyda úia;r lshd ksu l< fkdyels oyuls' wo fï oyu hgm;aj f.dia we;s
nj lsj hq;=h'

wfma leue;a; wkqju leue;a; mßÈu ixLdrh l< ksid" bka ìysjk
Yla;shg ^cd;s& Wreu jQ M,h ks;e;skau ,efí' ta ksidu wúoHd uQ,slj yg.;a yeu
ixLdrlskau cd;s ìysjk w;r crd" urK" fYdal" mßfoaj" ÿlaL" fodaukiai" Wmdhdi
tys úmdlhka fjhs' fuys§ fya;=j lr wjika ùu;a iuÕu" Bg kshñ; M,ho
O¾u;djfhkau Wreu ù we;' fudayh ksid ta ;;a;ajh wmg fkdfmfka' wms leu;s
M, úmdlhla fyda wm me;+ M, úmdlhla fyda wmg fkd,efí' fya;=jg
O¾u;djfhka kshu jQ M,hu úmdlhu ,efí' fya;=j isÿlr wjika jQ miqj M,h
fjkia lsÍfï Yla;shla wmg ke;' M,hg wms leu;s ke;' ta M,h tmd lshd w;a
yeÍfï yelshdjlao ke;'

ñksfil= f,i Wmka flfkl=g fï ;;a;ajh ukiska is;d isysfhka hq;=j

lghq;= lsÍfukau muKla fya;=jla ^ixLdrhla& lrkakg fmr tys M, úmdlh"
O¾u;djfhka ,efnk Wreuh ±k" th ;ukag .e<fmao" iqÿiq o hkak is;d lghq;=
lsÍfï yelshdjla ,eî ;sfí' nqoaêfhka ±l" OdrKh lr" ukiska úmiaikd lr
;uka ys;k" lshk" lrk ish¨ foa ;ukag fyda fjk;a i;a;ajfhl=g fyda fmdÿfõ
iajNdj O¾uhg fyda fldhs f,ilska n,mdhso@ bka wl=i,hla" wjevla"
widOdrKhla isÿfõ kï th fkdlsÍu;a th ;ukag fyda fjk;a i;a;ajfhl=g fyda
fmdÿfõ iajNdj O¾uhg fyda hym;la fi;la irKla fõ kï th lsÍu;a i;sfhka
lghq;= lsÍuhs' i;r i;smÜGdkh jeãuhs' uq¿ nqoaO O¾ufhau moku fuhhs'

rd." oafõI" fuday hk ls<sá oyï j,g m%sh ukdm lrk" we¨ï lrk wúoHd
iy.; ú[a[dKhg" ys;=uf;a lghq;= lrkakg bv yer bkaøshhka mskùu nqoaêu;a
l%shdjla fkdfõ' fudavfhl=f.a yeisÍuhs' fudayh ksidu lrk foaj,ah' ñksiqka
f,i lrk ish¨u ixLdr m%Odk fldgia 2lg fnod fmkaúh yel'

1' wúoHd uQ,slj lrk ixLdr 2' l=i, uQ,slj lrk ixLdr

f,daN " oafõI" fuday fukau wf,daN" woafõI" wfuday hk fldgia yhu wh;a
ish¨ ixLdr wúoHd uQ,slju lrhs' tys M, úmdl fyd| fyda krl úh yelsh' mska
fyda mõ úh yelsh' ta l=uk wdldrhl M,hla" úmdlhla jqj;a ixidr .uk Èlalrk
fya;=uh'

l=i, uQ,fhka lrk ixLdr jkafka f,daNlaLh" oafõIlaLh yd fudaylaLh

lsÍu hk úixLdrfhdah' fï ixLdr ;=ku u;= M, úmdl fkdfok" w;yer ñ§
ksoyia ùug Wmldr jk tajdh' l=i, uQ, hkq l=Kq" my;a foa i<d yer ksoyia ùu
hk f;areuhs' fï l=i, uQ, ixLdr jeäfukau Ñ;a; mdßY=oaêh ,nd úuqla;sh
w;alr .; yelsh' l=i, uQ, máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uh wo Ndú;fhka bj;aj hgm;a
ùu ksjka uÕ jeiS hgm;a ùug fya;= úh'

wúoHdj uq,alr WmÈk ish¨u ixLdr" ú[a[dK" kdurEm" i<dh;k" iam¾Y"

fõokd" ;Kayd" Wmdodk" Nj" cd;s f,ig m;a ù crd" urK" ÿla" fodïkia" fYdal"
mßfoaj" Wmdhdi wd§ ish¨ M, úmdl fojk fyhska wúoHdfjka Wmka ixLdr
ksfrdaO l< hq;=h' th wjia:d kuh miqlr cd;s njg m;ajkakg fmr ksfrdaO
lsÍfukau Ñ;a; Yla;shla" Wm;la fkd,efnk ;;a;ajhg m;alr .; yelsh'

l=i, uQ,fhka yg.kakd ish¨ ixLdr" ú[a[dK" kdurEm" i<dh;k"

iam¾Y" fõokd" midfoda" wêfudlafLda" nj" cd;s njg m;afõ' tajd ksfrdaO l< hq;=
fkdfõ' tajd wdY%h lsÍu u.ska Ñ;a; mdßY=oaêhg m;a ù nqoaO cd;shg m;afõ' tys
m%;sM,h —taj fï f;aix Oïudkx iuqofhda fyda;s˜ hkqfjka úNx.mam%lrKfha b;d
meyeÈ<s f,i fmkajd § we;'

hula w;yer" fkdwe,S" fkdne£" ñ§ hdu M, úmdl j,skao ksoyia ùuhs'

hula we;s úglu M,hla úmdlhla ,efnkq ñi" ke;s ;ekl§ M, úmdl ,eîula
isÿ fkdfõ' th ksoyia ùulau muKs' ksjk hkq ish,a, w;yer ñ§ ksoyia ùuhs'
ksjk lsis úgl M,hla fyda úmdlhla fkdfõ' ixL;hla o fkdfõ' fï fya;=M,
oyu" máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh uekúka f;areï f.k .eUqßka úmiaikdlr wúoHd
uQ,hka ksfrdaO lsÍfukq;a" l=i, uQ,hka wdY%h lsÍfukq;a Ndjkdjla f,i Ndú;d
lsÍu ksjka ±lSug Wmldr fõ'

i;a;aj" mqoa.," øjH" jia;= wdÈh idudkH ñksiqka olskafka ñksiqka" i;=ka"
.ia wd§ iïu; iajNdjfhks' ta ;udg we;s wjfndaOh yd ±kqu wkqju olsk
wdldrhhs' ta mD:.ack ;;a;ajfhka ñ§" wßh njg m;ajQ miqj" fï iïu;h fukau
iïu;h ;=<ska ±lsh yels mru i;Hh .eko jegySula ,efnhs' ilaldh ÈÜÀfhka
ñ§u hkq fuhhs'

iïu;fhys" fyd|hs" hym;a" ksjerÈhs hk foa muKla is;ñka" lshñka"

lrñka isàu lsisfia;a ksjka ±lSug m%udKj;a fkdfõ' iïu;h f,dalh
meje;aùuls' ta f,dalh ;=< fldmuK fyd| foa jqj;a" ksjerÈ foa jqj;a f,!lsl;ajh
;=<u ysrùuls' ksjka ±lSu hkq fï whs;s lrf.k isák" w,a,df.k isák" fyd|
lrkakg yok f,dalfhkq;a ñ§ hduhs' flia .yla ;rï fyda iïu; f,dalfha hula
w,a,df.k isáfha kï ta ú[a[dKfhys wdydrhls' ksjkg ndOdjls'

<orefjl= f,iska f,djg ìysjQ flfkl= l,ah;au f,dl= uy;aù" ñksil= ù

uy¨ fjhs' wka;sfï ñh hhs' orejd ;reKfhl= njg m;ajQ miqj ta ;reK
;;a;ajfhkau yeuodu mj;ajd .ekSu wms yeu flfkl=f.au leue;a;hs' wms fldhs
wdldrfhka leu;s jqj;a wfma leue;a;g wkqj fï f,dj ìysjQ mj;sk lsisu fohla
meje;aúh fkdyelsh' ,nd.; fkdyelsh' isÿfkdfjhs' th —wksÉp˜ keu;s
O¾u;djhhs' —wksÉp˜ ñi —wks;H˜ fkdfõ'

fyd|hs" iqjhs" hym;a" m%shhs" uOqrhs hkqfjka ys;k" m;k lsisu fohla" lsisu
flfkla" lsisu ;ekla fldmuK <xlr .;a;;a" wdrlaIdlr .;a;;a ta ish,a,
iïu;hka ksid fjkia ù" úmßKduhg m;aù" úkdYhg m;aùu isÿ fjhs' b;sydifha
wm wid we;s yeufoau" yeu flfkl=u ke;súh' ±ka wm olsk iEu foau" yeu
flfkl=u wfma weia mkd msgu fjkia ù" ke;s ù" úkdY ù hkafkah' u;= ìysjk
ish¨ foao fï brKugu f.dÿre jk nj taldka;h' fï O¾u;djh iodld,slj
f,dj mj;sk O¾u;djhhs' tfia ke;sj úkdY ù hk f,dalhlska iaÓr njla"
úkaokhla iqjhla n,dfmdfrd;a;= ùu fï ÿlg fya;=jhs' wm tjeks iqjhla"
úkaokhla" m%sh uOqr njla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdù tajd wfma lr.kakg W;aidy
fkdlf<a kï" ta leã" ì£" úkdY ù hk foa ke;s ù" úkdY ùu tajdfhys iajNdjhu
nj wjfndaO lr.;af;a kï wmg fõokdjla" wiykhla we;s fkdfõ' w¾:hla
ke;s" yrhla ke;s" jákdlula ke;s foaj,a wfma lr.kakg whs;slr.kakg hduu
wmj wkd: ;;a;ajhg m;a lrhs' fuh —wk;a:˜ O¾u;djhhs' —iífí Oïud
wk;a:d;s˜ hkq fuhhs' fuh wkd;au hk woyi fkdfõ'

—wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a:˜ hk ;%s,laLKh hï ;rulg fyda wjfndaO lr .ekSu

—ÿl˜ ms<sn| p;==rd¾h i;Hh wjfndaO lr .ekSug Wmldr fjhs' fï wksÉp
f,dalfhys wkd: ;;a;ajhg m;aùu ÿl Wreu ùug tlu fya;=jhs' fudayfhka uq<d
ù" wúoHdfjka w;rux lrk fï ish¨ ixLdr" ú[a[dKfha meje;au i|ydu lrk
foa nj f;areï .; hq;=h' fï ±äj w,a,df.k wkaO núka Njhg ne£ isák ish¨
neñ j,ska ñ§" tajd w;yer" ksoyia ùu fudk ;rï iqjhla úh yels ±hs is;kakg
mjd yels jkafka ta ksoyi w;aú|.;a flfkl=guh'

f,dalfha mj;sk" Ôj;ajk lsis flfkl=" lsis jia;=jla" lsis ;ekla wmg
ndOd fkdlrhs' tajd lsisjla wmg ke;s l< fkdyelsh' ke;s lsÍu wjYH o fkdfõ'
ke;s lsÍfuka wm ,nk ,dNhla fyda mdvqjlao ke;' tajd wfma .uk ksud lr ksjka
±lSug lsis f,ilska Wmldr fkdjk w;r ndOlo fkdfõ' wm tajdg wkaO núka
wE£u muKla ndOl fjhs' ta ndysr mqoa.,hskag" jia;=j,g wmsu wfma is;skau
iïnkaO ù" we,S ne£ wfma lr.kakg hduu Njg wE£u nj ±k i;sfhka tajd
w;yer ksoyia ùu ksjkhs'

fï Ôú;fha§ wm ±ka ,nd isák lh ms<sn|j ksjerÈ wjfndaOhla we;slr .;

hq;=h' miq.sh Wmf;a§ wms ñhhkakg fmr ;jÿrg;a Ôj;aùfï ±ä
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla" wdYdjla ;snQ ksidu ta Ñ;a;c Yla;Skaf.a n,fhkau h<s lhla
,nd bmÿks' fï lh fï Ôú;fhA§ yod.;a fohla fyda ,nd .;a fohla fyda fkdfõ'
±ka wfma leue;a;" me;=u" n,dfmdfrd;a;=j l=ula jqj;a ,enQ M,h fjkia l<
fkdyelsh' ,nd Wmka wdhqI wjika fjk ;=re fldmuK W;aidy l<;a wmg
urKh isÿlr .; fkdyelsh' fï ,enQ wdhqI n,fhka f.jd wjika l< yels
tllao fkdfõ'

fï ;;a;ajh ms<sn|j ksjerÈ wjfndaOhla ,nd Wmf;a§ ,enQ ys;" .; mj;ajd

.kakg wjYH wju wjYH;d th mj;sk ;=reu bgql< hq;=h' fï lhg ±äj
fkdne£" fkdwe,S" bkaøsh ix;¾mKfhka" bkaøshka mskùfuka je<lS isáh hq;=jd
jdf.au lhg ±ä ÿla mSvd" jo fõokd §fukao je<lS isáh hq;=h' fï .; ys; folu
ixidr mqreÿh' ±ka fï mqreÿ Ndjkdfjka" o¾Ykfhka fyda ixjr;ajfhkao mQ¾K
f,iska ke;s lr ±ñh fkdyelsh' ksjka ÿgq wry;=ka jykafiago isjq mihu wjYH
jkafka fï fya;=fjks' wgf,da oyuu bjid ord isàu" thska Woaodu fkdùu" lïmd
fkdùu kshu ixjr;ajhhs' fujka ish¨ lreKq ms<sn|j h:djfndaOhla ,enQ miq"
fya;=M, O¾u;djh ms<sn|j i;Hh ±lal miq" l< hq;= tlu foa u;= u;=;a fujka ÿla
fok" fõokd f.k fok" frda. ìh Wmojk" wiykh odyh ,ndfok"
mxpialkaOhla Wmdodkh lr.kakg ú[a[dKh orK W;aidyh mrojd" wúoHd
iy.; ish¨ ú[a[dK Yla;Ska ksmeoùu k;r lr" ú[a[dKfha wdydr k;r
lsÍuhs' fya;=M, oyfuys tk —fya;= ke;s ;eklu M, ke;sfõ˜ hk O¾u;djh
wjfndaO lr ±Íu nqoaO O¾uhhs' úuqla;s ud¾.hhs'

විඤ්ඤාන සිත ශා අරශත් චිත්තය

nqoaO O¾uh hkq m%Odk fldgu is; ms<sn|j l< ú.%yhls' yeu flfklau
;u ;udf.a is; ms<sn|j wOHhkh lr O¾uh f;areï .kakg W;aidy l< hq;=hs'

1' uq<skau ksrjq,a f,i;a" meyeÈ<s f,i;a nqoaO foaYKdfjka fmkajd jod<
Ñ;a; ú.%yh lshjd fyda wid f;areï .; hq;=h' fudfyd;la fyda tlu
wdldrhlska tlu b,lalh lrd mj;ajd.; fkdyels" mD:.ack is;"
ú[a[dKh" fudfyd;ska fudfyd; úúO;ajhg m;aù" úIu ;;a;ajhg
m;aù rd." oafõI" fuday is;=ú,s w;r .uka lsÍug fya;=j fidhd ±k.;
hq;=h'

ú[a[dKh tl;= lr .kakd" tl;=lr .nvd lr .kakd Ñ;a;c Yla;s ^cd;s&

l¾u îc ^Nj& wdydr fldg f.ku ú[a[dKh Ôj;ajk nj;a" ta l¾u îc wdydr
f,i ú[a[dKfhau Ndú;hg .kakd nj;a f;areï.; hq;=h'

2' isf;ys fuu iajNdjh f;areï .;a miq" isf;ys l%shdldÍ;ajh ksrjq,aj
±l.;a miq ;ud is;k wdldrh" is;k úêh l%udkql+,j ilia lrf.k
is; ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka uqojd .kakg" ksoyia lr.kakg is;u moï
lr ilia lr.; hq;= wdldrho ±k f.k f;areï .ekSu b;du jeo.;ah'

3' wúoHdfjka" fudayfhka" ;Kaydfjka l%shd;aul jk ú[a[dKfha ls<sá

jQ leue;a;g jy,a ù lghq;= lsÍu ±l" úÑlsÉPdfjka ñ§ ksoyia ùug
±k.; hq;= lreKq ldrKd f;areï .; hq;=h'

4' Ñ;a;ix:dkh hkq l=ula±hs f;areï .; hq;=hs' l¾uc fldaIfha" l¾u

îc ;eïm;a lrk ia:dkh" —ix˜ ;eïm;a lr.kakd ia:dkh hkd§ úúO
jpk j,ska Ñ;a;ix:dkh kïlr we;' Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ;eñm;a jk
iEu l¾u îchlau me<fjk Yla;sfhka hq;=" Ñ;a; Yla;shla Wmojd .;
yels" ixl,amkd u;=lr .; yels tlla nj;a f;areï .; hq;=hs'

5' mD:.ack ;;a;ajfhka l%shdlrk yeu i;a;ajfhlau " ñksfilau"

foúfhlau ú[a[dKh u.ska Wmojd" tl;= lr ^ix&" .nvdlrk l¾uc
îc" l¾uc fldaIfha ;ekam;a ù" .nvd ù mj;sk ;=rdjg u;= Wm;la
,eîugo ksh; jYfhkau tajdu Ndú;d lrhs' ú[a[dK ;;a;ajhla
isf;a fkdmj;S kï fyda ú[a[dKfhka tl;=lr.;a me<fjk
Yla;sfhka hq;= l¾uc îc" l¾uc fldaIfha .eí ù ke;akï fyda ta
i;a;ajhdg u;= Wm;la ,nkakg lsisu wdldrhl fya;= o ke;'

6' wry;=ka jykafiaf.a is; b;d msßisÿh' ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka ñ§

ksoyia lr.;a is;ls' —ix˜ tl;= fkdlrk —ix˜ tl;= lr .nvd
fkdlrk" me<fjk ;;a;ajfha l¾uc îc j,skao mQ¾K jYfhkau f;dr
lr.;a" ysia lr.;a l¾uc fldaIhla iys; Ñ;a;ix:dkfha we;s
;;a;ajhhs' wry;=ka jykafia o ñksfil= f,i Wm; ,enqfõ ú[a[dK
;;a;ajfhau mej;s is;lsks' ta ú[a[dK is;u m%fhdackhg f.k"
Wmldr lrf.k ta ú[a[dK Ñ;a;fha tl;=lr.;a .nvd ù mj;sk
l=Kq ±l" ta l=Kq i<dyer Y=oaO mú;% ù" w¨f;ka l=Kq tl;= lsÍuo ^ix&
iyuq<skau kj;d oud ksoyia ùfuka wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;aúh' fï wkqj
wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;a jQfha l%shdfjkauh' f,dalh ry ne,Sfï
l%shdodufhka fjka ùfukah'

wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ is;l fudkhï fyda wdldrhl f,!lsl

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdWmÈhs' th msreKq is;ls' f,dalh uekn,d wvqmdvq tl;=
lrkakg fyda f,dalh ri n,kakg fyda ri ú¢kakg fyda lsisu wjYH;djhla"
leue;a;la ke;' iyuq<skau ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka Ñ;a; ;;a;ajhg is; uqod
ksoyia lrf.k we;s ksid ú[a[dK wdydr fyda ixfÉ;kd wdydr fyda iam¾Y
wdydr fyda fiùfï wjYH;djhlao ke;' udkfhka" uu;ajfhka ñ§ we;s ksid
i;=gqjkakg fyda fidïkig m;ajkakg fukau ÿlg m;ajkakg fyda fodïkig
m;ajkakgo fkdyelsh' lïmdjkakg fyda Woaoduhg m;ajkafkao ke;'

wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;ajQ is;l lsisu wdldrhl oDIaÀ.; ùula ke;' ish¨u
oDIaÀkaf.ka ñ§ ksoyia ù we;s ksid ;j;a flfkl= iuÕ jdo újdo lr Èkd.kak"
ch.kak oDIaÀhlao ke;' ;uka ;=< oDIaÀhla .;a flfkl= jdo újdo lr" wksldf.a
oDIaÀh mrojkak;a" ;ukaf.a oDIaÀh ch .kak;a l%shd lrkq ,nhs' ta ksidu nqoaO
O¾uh;a w;laldjpr oyula fia nqÿmshdKka fmkajd jod<y' ;¾l lr" jdolr
im: lsÍug fyda ikd: lsÍug fyda wkd: lsÍug fyda fohla" oDIaÀhla
wry;=kajykafia ;=< ke;' hï flfkl= iuÕ jdo újdo lrkafka ;ukaf.a oDIaÀh
Èkùughs' ksjerÈ nj Tmamq lsÍughs' nqoaO O¾uh h:d mßÈ f;areï .;a rd.fhka
f;dr" oafõIfhka f;dr" fudayfhka f;dr wry;=ka jykafiag ÈkSula fyda
mer§ula wjYH fkdfõ' fï ksid le<öula" Nhg m;aùula" lïmkh ùula" fldam
ùula" wry;=ka jykafiaf.a is;g we;s fkdfõ' fuh —wl=mamd fÉf;da úuqla;shhs'˜

wry;=ka jykafiaf.a isf;ys Y%oaOdjla we;af;ao ke;' ta ksidu —wioafoda˜

hkqfjka y÷kajhs' Y%oaOdjla we;súh hq;af;a hï úYajdihla mj;ajd .ekSughs'
wry;=ka jykafiag úYajdifhka ms<s.ekSug fohla keye' m%{dfjka we;s ;;=
ksjerÈj ÿgq ksid fjk;a flfkl= fyda nqÿmshdKka lshd ÿka fohla fyda
úYajdifhka ms<s.; hq;= ;;a;ajhla keye'

uu;a;ajh" udkh" oDIaÀ" wúoHd hk .;s ish,af,kau ksoyia jQ wry;=ka

jykafiag uu;a;ajhla ke;s ksid Èkd .kak fyda mrdch lrkak flfklao keye'
uu hkqfjka ñkqula mj;sk ;dla l,a ch" mrdch hk wka; folla mj;S' uofhka
ñÿKq" uÊCêud ;;a;ajhg m;ajQ wry;=ka jykafiag uu;a;ajh uek n,kakg
flfkla" ;ekla" O¾uhla fyda wjia:djlao ke;s ksid" fya;=M, mrïmrdjlg
iïnkaO ù lghq;= lsÍfukao iïmQ¾Kfhkau bj;aù we;'

ksjk iq[a[;hs hkqfjkao i|yka fõ' wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;ajQ W;a;uhdg

mD:.ack f,dalhd is;k" m;k" olsk" ú¢k idrhla jákdlula fï f,dalh ;=<ska
±l .kak fyda ú|.kak fkdyelshs' —ixidrhs˜ hkq tl;= lr.;a fohlu idrhla
±lSuhs' ksjk hkq tl;= lr.;a ish¨ foaj, we;a; we;s ieáfhka ±l" tfyu
ke;skï tl;= lr.;a ish¨ foa l=Kq f.dvla" nrla nju ±l" ta nfrka l=Kq
f.dfvka ñ§ ksoyia jQ ;;a;ajhhs' ksjfka tl;= lr.;a lsisu fohla ke;s ksid th
iq[a[;hs'

ksjk wmamKsys;hs" wkqN+;hs' m%;sIaGdmkh lrkak ìula fyda ìys lrkak

îchla t;k keye' hï îchla me< fjkak kï ìula wjYHhhs' ksjfka ìula fyda
mh .ykak ;ekla keye' wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" mGú hk i;r uyd N+;hska tl;=
lr l+vq yokak wjYH Ñ;a; Yla;shla ksjfka keye' oi ìïnr udr fikÕu t;k
keye' ksjk hkq ìug nrù mej;sh yels wdldrfha ish¨u lreKq j,ska ksoyia jQ
;;a;ajhhs'

wry;=ka jykafia lsisu ixl,amhlg hg;a fkdfõ' ixl,am hkq w;S; ld,
mrdifha§ tl;= lr.;a l¾u îchs' f,dalh ri ne,Sfuka bj;a jQ" ri ne,Su wjika
l< wry;=ka jykafia lsisu fohla tl;= fkdlrk ksid" tl;= lr .nvd fkdlrk
ksid ixl,amkd mj;ajkafka keye' ixl,amkd mj;ajk yeu flfklau lrkafka
w;S;h mSrd n,d" ri ú¢kak hula tl;= lr.ekSuhs' wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;ajQ
W;a;uhd f,dalh ry ne,Su ksiaidr fohla" w¾:hla" jákdlula ke;s fohla nj
m%;HlaI f,iu ÿgq flfkls' f.hla hkq ixl,amhls' tl;= lr yod.;a fohls'
wry;=ka jykafia f.hlg hkjd hkq f.hs ,iaik n,kak" wvqmdvq n,kak" iem
myiqlï ú| .kak fyda tal ixikaokh lrkak hkjd fkdfõ' ys;ska ±äj w,a,d
.kak" tl;= lr .kak" Wmdodkh lr .kak lsisu fohla wry;=ka jykafia f.hl
olskak keye' tafla ;sfhkafka wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" mGú" j¾K" .kaO" ri" ´cd
hk Y=oaOdIagl muKhs' ÿgq foa ±lSï ud;%hla muKhs' wry;=ka jykafiag Ndú;d
l< foa" Ndú;d ud;%hlg muKla iSud lr is;ska w;a yÍ' mD:.ack ñksiaiq ±lal foa
Ndú;d lrk foa" is;ska ±äj w,a,d f.k" ri ú|" ta rih kej; kej;;a ú¢kak
leu;s ù ta i|ydu ÿla ú|f.k fndfyda l%shdldrlï lr;s' ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka
ñÿKq is;lg fï lsisjla w,a, .kak" tl;= lr .kak" Wmdodkh lr .kak neye' ta
ksid wry;=ka jykafia;a f.g we;=¨ fjkjd" f.hska msgfjkjd' kuq;a f.a lshk
iïu;hg" ixl,amhg ne÷fka keye'

fï jdf.au —uu˜ hk fï YÍr l+vqj;a f.hls' ixl,amhls' uu hkqfjka

w,a, .;a;" mkjd .;a; fï ixl,amkd mj;sk ;=re mD:.ackhd uu .ek" uf.a
foaj,a .ek" uf.a wkd.;h .ek" uf.a wh .ek úúO wdldr jQ ixl,amkd mj;aj;s'
fï jf.a l+vq" f.j,a fldaá m%fldaá .Kkla w;S;fha § yeu flfklau yeÿj;a" ta
tlu l+vqjlaj;a ta whg leu;s fia mj;ajkakg fyda úkdYh j<lajd .kakg fyda
fkdyelsúh' l+vq yokak" w,a,.kak W;aidy ±Íu ksidu wkd: ;;a;ajhgu m;aúh'
fï l+vqfõ we;s ;;= kshu wdldrfhka ±lalg miafia;a ;j;a fï jf.a l+vq yo yod
wkd: ;;a;ajhg m;aùug l%shd lsÍfï yrhla ke;s nj ÿgq W;a;uhd wry;a
;;a;ajhg m;a jQ W;a;uhdhs'

wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ W;a;uhdf.a uQ,sl ,laIKh m%{dj my< ùuhs'

m%{dj hkq nqoaêu;a nj fyda kqjK fyda ±kqu fyda fkdfõ' fï f,dalfha l%shd;aul
jk fya;=M, O¾u;djh ms<sn| jQ O¾u iajNdjh" yeisÍï rgdj" we;s ke;s ùu ^pq;s
Wm;& úksúo olskak yels wf,dal ;;a;ajhla m%{dj f,i w¾: ±laúh yelsh' th
rd.fhka f;dr" oafõIfhka f;dr" fudayfhka f;dr" m%Ndiajr jQ ;;a;ajhls'
i;a;aj" mqoa., oDIaÀfhka .ia.,a f,i mD:.ackhd olsk lsisu fohla wry;=ka
jykafia ta wdldrhgu olskafk keye' ta ish,a, Nd. lr" fnod n,d" fï .; ys;'
tla lr" j;la yod.;a wdldrh olS' tkï iuqoh O¾u;djh ksjerÈju olS' —ix˜
Wm; olS'

ÿla" iem ish,a,u we;s fjkafka ;ukau hulg m%sh ukdm ùu ksihs' cd;s"
crd" urK" fYdal" ÿla" mßfoaj" Wmdhdi wd§ ish¨ ÿla lkaordju ìysjkafka fï
mxpialkaOh leue;af;kau Wmdodkh lr.;a ksihs' isf;ys m%sh ukdm iajNdjhla"
leue;a;la ìysfjk ;=rd" mj;sk ;=rd" ÿla iem folu ksh; jYfhka Wreu fõ' iem
ú¢kak" m%sh ukdm foa w,a, .kak" Wmdodkh lr.kak" tajdg iïnkaO fjkak
lghq;= fkdlf<a kï" ta lsisjla ÿla §ug" ÿla Wreu lr§ug iu;a fkdfõ' wry;=ka
jykafia iem ú£ug" m%sh uOqr foa w,a,d Wmdodkh lr.kakg" ta m%sh uOqr foa iuÕ
iïnkaO jkakg lghq;= fkdlrk ksid" wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: ;%s,laLKh uekúka
h:djfndaO lr.;a ksid iem ú¢kafka keye' ÿla ú¢kafka;a keye' ta folu
WfmalaLdfjka bjihs' tajdfha mg<efjkafka keye'

—ÈÜfGj ÈÜG u;a;x Núiai;s" iqf;aj iq; u;a;x Núiai;s" uqf;a uq; u;a;x
Núiai;s" ú[a[df;a ú[a[d; u;a;x Núiai;s" fkj bO kyqrx k WNhuka;f¾
tafidajkaf;da ÿlaLlaLkaOiai˜" Ndysh Odreùßh ;=udg nqÿmshdKka jykafia fï
wdldrfhka meyeÈ<s lf<a" wry;=kajykafiaf.a ksh; ,laIK iuQyhhs' ish¨ ÿla
lkaordju wka;hg m;a lsÍug" w;yeÍug we;s tlu l%uh fuhhs' ksjk wcrhs"
wurhs" wfYdalx hkqfjka Tn yeu flfklau wid we;s' wcrd hkq crdjg m;a
fkdjk" fkdÈrK" mS¾K fkdjk hk ;;a;ajhhs' wur" urKhg m;a fkdjk"
ureg Kh fkdf.jk hk w¾:hhs' wfYdalx" fYdal fkdjk njhss' wfmda" f;afcda"
jdfhda" mGú hk fldgia tl;= lr yod .;a hï fohla tl;= lrkakg fya;= jQ
Yla;sh" Yla;s m%Njh f.ù h;au" úmßKduhg m;afj,d" Èr," crdjg m;afõ' ksjk
hkq tl;= lr yod.;a ish,af,kau ñ§ ksoyia ù" tl;= lsÍu kj;ajd" tl;= lsÍu
wjika lr iïud ;;a;ajhg m;aùuhs' t;k Èrkak" uefrkak fohla keye'

fï meje;afï ñksia nj" foõ nj" n%yau nj wd§ ish¨ iq.;s f,dalhka mjd
crdjg" urKhg m;ajk iq¿hs' wcr" wur" fyda wfYdalx ;;a;ajhg m;ajkakg lsisu
foúfhl=g" n%yaufhl=g" ñksfyl=g fkdyelshs' Nj ksfrdaOh u.ska cd;s ksfrdaO
l< wry;a W;a;ufhl=g muKla wcr" wur ;;a;ajhg m;aúh yelshs'

—ksjka olskjd" ksjka wjfndaO lr.kakjd˜ hkq fï ixidr .ufka§

fu;=jla l,la hï rgdjlg ne£" hula tl;=lr" tys idrh ±l .sh .uka uÕ
ms<sn|j we;a; we;s ieáfhka ±lSu" ukdfia ;;=fia ±l .ekSu ksid f,dalh ry
fkdn,k ;;a;ajhg ksoyia ùuhs' f,dalh ry n,kakg yod.;a fya;=M,
mrïmrdfjka ksoyia ùuhs'
 —úixhqf;da ;x k fõo;s˜ hkq fuu ;;a;ajhhs' fuh —ix{d fõohs; ksfrdaO
iudm;a;sh˜ f,io ye¢kafõ' tl;= lr.;a hï ±kSula" ix{djla ksid fõokdjla
,nhs kï t;ek —ixhq;af;da ;x fõo;s˜ hk frdao lsÍu mj;S' ±kSulaa ix{djla
tl;= lr.kq n,kafka bkaøsh yfhkau muKs' —úixhq;af;da˜ hkq tl;= lsÍfuka
fjkaùu je<lSuhs' ta ksid bkaøshhka yfhkau ,nd.kakd ix{d ksfrdaO lsÍfuka
,nk iudm;a;sh ksjkhs'

wry;=ka jykafiaf.a ,laIK úia;r lsÍug fhdod.;a ;j;a mo lsysmhla ±k

.ekSu jeo.;a fõ' —wdjqfida" wkqmdfhda" wkmdfhda" wksiaisf;da" wmamá noafOda"
úmamuq;af;da" úixhq;af;da" úußhdÈlf;ak'
zzwkqmdfhda˜ - rd.fhka f;dr" rd. úrd. l<'
—wkmdfhda˜ - fu;a is; me;sr jQ" oafõIfhka f;dr'
—wksiaisf;da˜ - ;Kayd udk" ÈÜÀ jYfhka ;ekl fkdwe¨kq'
—wmamánoafOda˜ - noaO jQ" ne÷kqq ish¨ má f,yd .<jd ksoyia jQ'
—úixhq;af;da˜ - ix tl;= lsÍfï l%shdfjka fjka jQ" tl;=lr.kakd w;S;
—ix˜ Ndú;fhkao fjka jQ'
—úußhdÈlf;ak˜ - udkfhka f;dr" iSud udhsï mekùfuka uek n,d
lghq;= lsÍfuka f;drjQ'

fï ish¨ wdldrjQ .;s ,laIK wry;=ka jykafia,d i;= W;=ï .=Kdx.fhdah'

))))))))))

වබ්නබ් වත්තා ආශාරට්ඨිතිකා

ish¨u i;a;ajhska wdydr ksidu Ôú;h /l .kS' iuyr i;a;ajhska Ôj;aùug

wdydr fidhd .kS' ;j;a fndfyda i;a;ajhska Ôj;ajkafka wdydr fidhd.ekSu
i|ydh'

nqÿmshdKka foaYKd l< wdydr ms<sn| ú.%yhg wkqj i;a;ajfhl="

mqoa.,fhl= mßfNda. lrk wdydr uQ,sl fldgia y;rlg fnod fjka lr fmkaùh'

1' ln,sxldr wdydr 2' ixfÉ;kd wdydr

3' iam¾Y wdydr 4' ú[a[dK wdydr

fï i;r j¾.fhau wdydr Ndú;hg .ekSu" f,dal i;a;ajhd f,dalh Wrd îu

f,iskao ú.%y lr we;' f,dalh Wrd î" f,dalh ry n,kakgu Ôj;a jk ish¨
mD:.ack i;a;ajhska fï wdydr i;r j¾.h i|ydu Ôj;a fj;s' fï wdydr ksidu
Ôj;afj;s' i;r wdldr jQ ish¨ wdydrhkays ri ne,Su mQ¾K f,iskau w;yer"
f,dalh ry ne,Su wjika lrk W;a;uhd wry;a hk kñka ye¢kaúh' fuys i;H
±l .ekSug wdydr j¾. y;r ms<sn|j fidhd n,d ksjerÈj f;areï .; hq;= fjhs'

1. කඵලිංකාර ආශාර(ක+ඵලිං+ආකාර)
ln,sxldr hk moh lh n,shl wdldrhg m;a lrk wdydr hk f;areï we;s
mohls' lh n,shla wdldrhg m;alrkakg Wmldr jk ish¨u wdldrfha wdydr fï
fldgig wh;ah' len,slr lk wdydr hk f;areula fuys ke;' láka .kakd iEu
wdydrhlau" mdkhlau fï fldgig wh;ah' Bg wu;rj lh n,shla fia yev
.kajk we÷ï me<`ÿï" ud,d" .kaO úf,amk" lh ieriSï" ysi ieriSï" md ieriSï"
wd§ ish¨ wdldr jQ foao fuu fldgig wh;ah' rka ߧ Ndú;ho óg wh;ah'

ri ;Kaydj ksid láka ri n,kakg .kakd ish¨ wdydr j,ska lfha

iajrEmh n,shl yevhla .kakd ksid ta ish,a,o ln,sxldr wdydr fldgigu wh;a
fõ'

wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;aùu hkq fï ish¨ wdldr jQ wdydr ri ne,Su w;ayeÍuhs'

wdydr .ekSu w;ayeßhd fkdfõ' isjqmih .ekSu w;ayeßhd fkdfõ' ri ne,Su i|yd
ri ;Kaydj i|yd wdydr mßfNda. lsÍu iïmQ¾Kfhkau w;ayeÍu fuys§ isÿ fjhs'
lk fndk wdydr j<Èkafka Èú /l .kakg ñi" ri ú¢kakg ri n,kakg fkdfõ'
isjqre m<Èkafka iS;fhka" W!IaKfhka fíÍ ú<s jid .kakg ñi lh irijkakg
fkdfõ' lh i;mamjkafka lhg iqjhla" m%sh ukdm njla ,nd fokakg fkdfõ'
fjfyi ksjd .kakg muKs' fï wkqj ln,sxldr wdydrfhka je<lSu hkq lh
n,shla njg m;alrjk ish¨ wdydr j,ska je<lS w;ayer ksoyia ùuhs'

2. වංනේතනා ආශාර
—ix˜ hkq tl;= lsÍuhs' is;=ú,s" wruqKq Èf.a rjqï .id hï wdldrhl .;s
,laIK j,g m;aùu i|yd ixl,amkd meje;aùu ixfÉ;kd wdydr tl;= lsÍu
i|yd lrk l%shd lsÍuls' rd." oafõI" fuday" wf,daN" woafõI" wfuday hk .;s yhgu
m;a ùug Wmldr jk is;=ú,s meje;aùu" ixfÉ;kd wdydr f,iska fmkajd Èh
yelsh' Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd lr .kakg tl;= lrk ish¨ wdydr ixfÉ;kd wdydr
fõ'

3. ව්ඳර්඾ ආශාර
weig iam¾Y jk rEm" lkg iam¾Y jk Yío" kdihg iam¾Y jk .kaO" Èjg
iam¾Y jk ri" lhg iam¾Y jk fmdÜGín" ukig iam¾Y jk Oïu hk yh wdldr
jQ wNHka;r" ndysr iam¾Yhkaf.ka yg .kakd ish¨ ufkda ú[a[dKhka iam¾Y
wdydr f,iska ie<lsh yelsh' ri myi ú£u i|yd lrk ish¨ ÈÜG" iq;" uq;"
ú[a[d; hk l%shdldrlï j,ska iam¾Y wdydr o Wmojd .kS' ta ksid —ÈÜfGa ÈÜG
u;a;x" iqf;a iq; u;a;x" uqf;a uq; u;a;x" ú[a[df;a ú[a[d; u;a;x Núiai;s˜
hk ;;a;ajhg m;aù yeu iam¾Yhlau iam¾Y ud;%hlg muKla iSud lrf.k"
wdydrhg fkdf.k" w;yeÍu f,dalh ry ne,Su w;ayeÍuhs'

4. විඤ්ඤාන ආශාර
by; i|yka l< uq,a ;=ka wdldrfhka tl;= lr .kakd wdydro ú[a[dKh
mßfNda. lrhs' f,daN" oafõI" fuday" wf,daN" woafõI" wfuday .;s ,laIK yhu
ksid msßisÿ Ñ;a;h jeiS uqjy ù mj;ajd .ekSu ú[a[dKh wdydr .ekSu hkqfjka
woyia l< fohhs' fï .;s ,laIK iyuq<skau ke;s jqjfyd;a ú[a[dKhg
meje;aulao ke;' ú[a[dKh mj;skafka" Ôj;ajkafka hg lS .;s ,laIKhka yh
Ñ;a;ix:dkfha mj;sk ;dla l,a muKs'

wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;aùu hkq fï wdydr y;r j¾.hu ri ne,Sfuka fjkaù"

ri ne,Su w;yer ±óuhs' ta wkqj ish¨ ri ;Kaydj,ska o ksoyia fõ' yeu mD:.ack
ñksfil=gu f,dalhla wjYH jkafka fï wdldr jQ ri ;Kaydjla ú[a[dKfhys
mj;sk ksiduh' w;Dma;slr ri ;Kaydjla mj;sk ;=rdjg f,dalfha W!K;djhlao
we;' tl;= lr .kakg fohlao we;' ri n,kakg leue;a;lao we;'

wwy;=kajykafia ish¨ ri ;Kaydj,ska ñ§ .sh ksid ri n,kakg" tl;=

lr.kakg ;rï jákd lsisjla f,dalh ;=<ska fkdolS' weiska n,d" lkska wid"
kdifhka wd.%yKh lr" láka ri n,d" lfhka iam¾Yhla ,nd" ukiska w,a,d
.kakg ;rï jákd lsisjla fï f,dalh ;=<ska fkdolS' ta wkqj wf,dal njg m;aùu
wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;aùu;a iuÕ isÿfjhs'

))))))))))
 ;%sc lh

ú[a[dK Yla;sfhka l¾uc rEm ksmojd Wm;la ,nk iEu m%dKsfhl=gu"

N+;fhl=gu" i;a;ajfhl=gu lhj,a ;=kla we;' wmg fmkqK;a" fkdfmKqk;a
tjeks yeu i;a;ajfhl=gu lrc lh ^iD;=c lh&" l¾uc lh yd Ñ;a;c lh hehs fï
lfhys fldgia ;=kla u mj;S'

කරජ කය(වෘතුජ කය)

jd" ms;a" fiï iys;" uia f,a iys; Wmkaod mgka fjkialïj,g" úmßKduhg
m;ajk lh lrc lhhs' wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" mGú" wdldi" ú[a[dK hk kdu
rEm tl;=fjka ilia lr .;a wmg úoHudkj ±l .; yels lh" lrc lhhs' wdydr
wjYH jkafka crdjg urKhg m;ajkafka ta lhhs' iD;= úm¾hdi j,g Ndckh
jkafka" Wmkaod isg f,dl= uy;a ù jhig f.dia ñh hkafka" ta lrc lhhs'

කර්භජ කය
l¾uc lh hkq ú[a[dKh iys; lrc lfhka ksmojQ Ñ;a; Yla;Ska wdydr
fldg mj;ajd f.k hk lhhs' Ñ;a;c rEm j,ska Ñ;a;c Yla;Skaf.ka Wmojk
ish¨u Yla;Ska fyd|- krl" mska - mõ" l=i,a - wl=i,a ish,a, ;ekam;aj mj;sk
l¾uc fldaIhg l¾uc lh hehs kï lruq' i;a;ajhdg u;= Wm; ,nkakg wjYH
Yla;sh fokafka l¾uc lfhks' l¾uc fldaIj, Yla;Ska .eíj mj;sk ;=rdjgu"
l¾uc rEmj, úmdl ,nd fok ksid tajd .eí lr f.k isàug l¾uc lhla
mj;ajdf.k hdhq;=hs'

Wm;la ,nkafka l¾uc Yla;Skaf.a Wmldrfhkauh' ta Wm; ,eîug uq,a jQ

l¾uc Yla;sh M, úmdl § wjidk jk ;=re lrc lh mj;skafka l¾uc Yla;sh ìys
l< n,fõ.h ksidh' Wm;ska ,nd ÿka Yla;sh mj;skd ;=re Ôj;a ù Yla;sh f.ù
hdu;a iuÕu jekiS" úkdY ù hkafka lrc lhhs' l¾uc fldaIj, M, úmdl §ug
iu;a l¾uc rEmhka mj;sk ;=re l¾uc lh mj;S' ksjka ÿgq wry;=ka jykafiago
lrc lh hgm;a lr .;a;;a" l¾uc lh hgm;alr .ekSug Yla;shla ke;' l¾uc
rEm M, úmdl § wjika ù" f.ù f.dia ksud l< miq ksjk mQ¾K ùu" msßksùu
isÿùu;a iuÕu l¾uc lho wjika fõ' nqÿmshdKka jykafiaf.ao ish¨ l¾u
Yla;Ska M, úmdl § wjika jk ;=re l¾uc lh mej;=Kq ksidu nqÿ njg m;aùfuka
miqjo l¾u ody;rla ^14& M, ÿka nj i|ykah' M, fokakg l¾u b;sßj ke;s kï"
w¨;ska l¾uc Yla;Ska fkdWmojhs kï" l¾uc lhg wdydr ke;sùu ksid u;=
meje;Sula o ke;s fjhs' wmj;aùu isÿ jkafka túgh'

චිත්තජ කය
Ñ;a;c lh fï folu fkdfõ' kuq;a Ñ;a;c lhla fkd;snqfKa kï l¾uc
fyda lrc lhlg /£ isàug tlla o ke;' Ñ;a; hkq rd." oafõI" fuday j,ska f;dr
msßisÿ mú;% ;;a;ajhhs' tjeks Ñ;a;h rd." oafõI" fuday" wf,daN" woafõI" wfuday
hk ixLdrj,ska ls<sá lr" wmsßisÿ lrkafka ú[a[dKhhs' ta ú[a[dKhg ;u
meje;au i|yd lrc lhla yd l¾uc lhla mj;ajd .ekSu i|ydu muKs' iD;=c lh
yd l¾uc lh folu ord isákafka Ñ;a;c lh hgm;a lsÍfuks' Ñ;a;c lh
ljodj;a" ldgj;a ke;s l< yels" wfydais l< yels tlla o fkdfõ' kuq;a lrc
lfhka yd l¾uc lfhka ksoyia jQ Ñ;a;c lhg lsisÿ n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla" w,a,d
.ekSula fyda iïnkaOhla wjYH fkdjk ksid kej; Wm;la" meje;aulao wjYH
fkdfõ' ysia wjldYfha wka;¾oykh ù wl%sh ù hhs' ta ksid ksjka ÿgq miq;a" ksjkska
miq;a Ñ;a;c lh wfydais fkdù mj;S' kuq;a lsisu n,hla Wmo ùula" tl;= lsÍula"
w,a,d .ekSula ke;s úg l%shd;aul núka ksoyia ù ysia wyfia w;=reoyka ù hhs'
kej; lsis Èkl ta Ñ;a;c lhg lsis f,ilska l%shd;aul ;;a;ajhg m;aúh
fkdyelsuh'

Ñ;a;c lh hgm;a lr f.k l¾uc lh yd lrc lh l%shd;aul jk;=re

ðj;aùu" meje;au" Wm;" urKh wd§ kï j,ska wm y÷kajk fya;=M, mrïmrdjl
l%shdldrlï isÿfjhs' Ñ;a;c rEm ksmojkafka ú[a[dKh iys; jQ lrc lfhks'
l¾uc lh lrkafka ú[a[dKh ksmo jQ Ñ;a;c rEm tla /ia lr fm< .iajd"
Yla;shla ,nd § u;= Wm;lg tajd ;ekam;a lr ;nd .ekSu yd wjYH úgl tajd M,
úmdl §ug Yla;s .ekaùu hs' w¨;ska Ñ;a;c rEm tl;= lsÍu keje;aùu;a" l¾uc
fldaIj, ;ekam;a ù we;s w;S; l¾uc Yla;Ska ojd yer fyda i<d yer" l=Kq Y=oaO lr
.ekSu;a" úuqla;sh ke;s kï ksjka ±lSu f,i úia;r l< Ñ;a;c lh ksoyia lr
.ekSuhs' Ñ;a;c lh mQ¾K f,i lrc lfhka yd l¾uc lfhka ksoyia lr .;a miq"
th ksjka mQ¾K lr .ekSuhs' ta i|yd l< hq;= tlu foh wdijLh lsÍuhs'

))))))))))
 ඳංචව්කන්ධය ශා ඳංචඋඳාදානව්කන් ධය

mxpialkaOh yd mxpWmdodkialkaOh hkq ixl,am folls' fïjdhska m%ldY

lrk ú.%y lrk foa tllau fkdfõ' fï fol w;r úYd, fjkila we;s w;r fï
fjkialï ksjerÈju wjfndaO lr .ekSu ksjka wjfndaOlr .ekSug fndfyda fia
Wmldr fjhs' wo wms idudkH jHjydrfha§;a fndfyda O¾u foaYlhskq;a
mxpialkaOh hehs m%ldY lrkafka .; - is; jYfhka wms y÷kajk wfmau j;ghs'
tho mxpialkaOhls' kuq;a nqoaO foaYKdfõ úNx.m%lrKfha
ú.%ylr we;s mxpialkaOfhda Bg fndfyda fjkiah'

1' rEm ialkaOh 2' fõokd ialkaOh 3' ix{d ialkaOh

4' ixLdr ialkaOh 5' ú[a[dK ialkaOh
hkq mxpialkaOhhs' tla tla ialkaOh úia;r lsÍfï§ th kej;;a fldgia 11lg
fnod we;' rEm ialkaOh hkq rEm f.dvla hkakhs' fï rEm f.dvg

1' ÿr rEm 2' <Õ rEm 3' ishqï rEm 4 '>K rEm 5' ySk rEm 6' m%KS; rEm
7' ndysr rEm 8' wNHka;r rEm 9' w;S; rEm 10' j¾;udk rEm 11' wkd.; rEm
hkd§ jYfhka hï flfkl=g fufkys lr.; yels rEm iuqyhlau mxpialkaOhg
whs;s fjhs'

fï wdldrfhkau fõokd ialkaOho" ix{d ialkaOho" ixLdr ialkaOho"

ú[a[dK ialkaOho tlf<dia wdldr fõ' fuf,i ñksfil=g flfkl=f.a rEm"
fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK hk mxpialkaOh mkiamia wdldrhlg fnod
fufkys l< yelsfjhs' fï mkiamia jQ fldgiaj,g mßndysr jYfhka lsis
ñksfil=g" foúfhl=g fï úYajh ;=<ska fjk;a w;sf¾l hula fufkys lr.kakgo
fkdyelsh' fï wkqj nqoaO foaYKdfõ tk mxpialkaOh flfkl=g is;d.;
fkdyels ;rï úYd, jQ fï uq¿ ilaj,u ms<sn|j l< ú.%yhls'

mxpWmdodkialkaOh hkqfjka fmkajdfok fojk fldgi ñksfil=g"

i;a;ajfhl=g" foúfhl=g" Wmdodkh lr.; yels b;du iq¿ fldgils'
mxpWmdodkialkaaOfhao fmrlS mßÈu fldgia tfld<y ne.ska fnod ú.%y l<
1' rEm WmdodkialkaOh 2' fõokd WmdodkialkaOh
3' ix{d WmdodkialkaOh 4' ixLdr WmdodkialkaOh
5' ú[a[dK WmdodkialkaOh
hehs fldgia mylau we;' fï wkqj mxpWmdodkialkaOho mkia mia wdldrhlska
fnod ±lafjhs'
 by; fmkajd ÿka rEmialkaOfhka hï flfkl=g Wmdodkh lr .; yels
jkafka b;du iq¿ rEm fldgila muKs' olsk" fmfkk is;d.; yels rEm wkka;
wm%udKh' kuq;a b;du iq¿ fldgila muKla Wmdodkh lr.kS' fuf,iu fõokd
ialkaOh" ix{d ialkaOh" ixLdr ialkaOh yd ú[a[dK ialkaOh w;ßkao
Wmdodkh lr .kakd b;du iq¿ fldgila mxpWmdodkialkaOhg whs;s fõ' by;
±la jQ wiSñ; mxpialkaOhka w;ßka m%sh rEm" m%sh fõokd" m%sh ix{d" m%sh ixLdr" m%sh
ú[a[dK muKla flfkl= Wmdodkh lr .kakd w;r wm%sh foa Wmdodkh lr
fkd.kS' tfiakï hï flfkl=g ;u is;ska fufkys l< yels tlf<dia wdldr jQ
rEm ialkaOh w;ßka b;du iq¿ m%sh rEm fldgila muKla Wmdodkh lr.kS'
wkka; wm%udK jQ wksl=;a rEm Wmdodkh lr fkd.kS' ta ksid m%sh njla" iqj iem
njla" hym;a njla olsk rEm muKla rEm WmdodkialkaOhg we;=<;a fjhs'
Wmdodkfha ksh; ,laIKh m%sh njhs' mxpWmdodkialkaOhu m%sh nj ksid
Wmdodkh lr.;a fldgils'

Wmdodkh lr.;a hï fldgil m%sh nj myj .sfha kï" m%sh nj wm%sh njg
m;ajQfha kï" ta fldgi l%ufhka Wmdodkh lr.;a fldgfika m%ydKh lr bj;a
lrhs' w¨;ska hï fohla flfrys m%sh uOqr njla we;sjQfha kï" ta fldgio
Wmdodkh lr.kS' fï wkqj WmdodkialkaOhg wh;a rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr"
ú[a[dK hk fldgia myu ks;sm;d fjkia jk ksr;=reju w¨;ajk" fjkiajk"
bj;a lrk iajNdjfhka hqla;h' hï flfkl=g fï mxpWmdodkialkaOfha we;sjk
ksrka;r fjkiaùu ±l.; yels jqfjd;a" tu mqoa.,hdg pq;s - Wm; hk folo
ksjerÈj f;areï .; yels fjhs'

tlu wdldrhl tlu mxpWmdodkialkaOhla lsisu mqoa.,fhl=g È.gu

mj;ajdf.k hd yels fkdfõ' rEmialkaOh .;fyd;a iuia; rEmialkaOhu;a
ksrka;rju fjkia jk w;r Wmdodkh lr.;a rEmialkaOh fyj;a rEm
WmdodkialkaOho ksr;=reju úmßKduhg m;afõ' jehfõ' úkdY fõ'
mqoa.,hdf.ka mqoa.,hdgo mxpWmdodkialkaOho ld,h;a iuÕu yeu
fudfyd;lu fjkia fjhs' fï O¾u;djh ksjerÈj hful=g f;areï .; yels
jQfjd;a" pq;+mmd; {dKh my<ùugo thu Wmldr fjhs'

mxpialkaOh hkqfjka wm l,ska i|yka l< foaj,a lsisu ñksfil=g

i;a;ajfhl=g ÿl fyda iem fyda Wreu lr fokakg iu;a tlla o fkdfõ' mxp
WmdodkialkaOhu ish¨ wdldr jQ ÿl iem Wreulr fokakgo fya;=j fjhs'
ñksiqka" i;a;ajhska iem hehs i<lkafka mxpWmdodkialkaOfha m%sh fldgighs' ta
Wmdodkh lr.;a hïlsis m%sh fldgila wm%sh njg m;aù kï t;ek§ ñksiqka thu
ÿlla f,iskao i<l;s' ish¨ ñksiqka" i;a;ajhska" foúhka iem hehs i<lkafka m%sh
njla" uOqr njla ;uka ;udf.au isf;kau we;s lr.;a udhdjla uq<djla ñi
i;Hhlao fkdfõ'
 hïlsis fohla ms<sn|j m%sh uOqr njla ;u is; ;=<u yg.;af;a kï tjeks
rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK ;uka Wmdodkh lr.kS' ;ud ;u isf;kau
w,a,d Wmdodkh lr.;a mxpWmdodkialkaOh tl È.gu ;ukag leu;s fia
mj;ajkakg" leu;s wdldrfhka kj;ajd.kakg fkdyelsj úmßKduhg" fjkig
Ndckh jQ úg t;ek§ ÿl" fYdal" mßfoaj" fodïkia" Wmdhdi wd§ ish¨ ,laIKo
my<fjhs' fuhg uq,a jQfha —wksÉp˜ O¾u;djhhs' leu;s fia meje;aúh fkdyels
njhs' fï wkqj ÿl hkq hï m%sh fohla Wmdodkh lr w,a,d .ekSu;a iuÕu tys
ksh; ,laIKh jQ ksÉp O¾u;djh ksid ksh; jYfhkau Wreu jk M,hhs'
úmdlhhs' ÿlaL wßh i;Hh ksjerÈj f;areï .kakg kï fï WmdodkialkaOh
ms<sn|j ksjerÈj f;areï .; hq;=hs' hï hï foa ms<sn|j" mqoa.,hska ms<sn|j" jia;+ka
ms<sn| m%sh njla we;s ùu;a" tjeks m%sh jQ fohla wm%sh njg m;aùu;a ÿlg fya;=jhs'
tjeks m%sh fohla Wmdodkh lr fkd.;af;a kï ÿlla fyda iemla we;sjkafkao
ke;'

fï ksid rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK hk mxpWmdodkialkaOfhau

h:diajNdjh ksjerÈj f;areï .ekSu;a" wfmau isf;ys yg.kakd m%sh nj yd wm%sh
nj ksjerÈj f;areï .ekSu;a" p;=rd¾h i;Hh ksjerÈj wjfndaO lr .kakgo
Wmldrjk uQ, O¾uhhs' iem m;d" iqj m;d" m%sh uOqr foa flfrys we¨fka kï"
tjeks foa Wmdodkh lr.;af;aa kï" th ixidr .ukg tlu fya;=jo fjhs'
f,dalfha hï i;a;ajfhl=" N+;fhl=" ñksfil=" foúfhl= Wm; ,nkafkao" ÿla
ú¢kafkao" ÿl yg.kafkao Bg tlu fya;=j" m%sh uOqr jia;+ka flfrys we;s jQ we,au"
Wmdodkh" ne£u kï jQ mxpWmdodkialkaOh ksihs' m%sh" uOqr jia;+ka f,dj mej;Su
fyda tjeks m%sh uOqr jia;+ka úkdY lr ;=rka lsÍu fyda ldgj;a ljodlj;a l< yels
fohla fkdfõ' ta ta i;a;ajhd hï Èkl m%sh" uOqr jia;=ka flfrys we;s lr.kakd
mxpWmdodkialkaOh bj;a lrkakg is;ska ;=rka lrkakg iu;a jqjfyd;a ÿlo
thskau fl<jr fjhs' wry;=kajykafia lsisu wdldrhlska mxpWmdodkialkaOhlg
ne£ ke;' mxpialkaOh wry;=ka jykafiag;a fmdÿ fohls' ta wkqj mxpialkaOh yd
mxpWmdodkialkaOh hk fol ksjerÈju f;areï f.k" ksjka wjfndaO lr.kakg
Wmldr jk O¾uhu f;areï .; hq;=h'

oiìïnr udr fikÕ jYfhka nqoaO foaYKdfõ fmkajd jodf<ao fï

mxpWmdodkialkaOhuhs' wNHka;r yd ndysr jYfhka rEm WmdodkialkaOh
fohdldrh' fõokd WmdodkialkaOho fohdldrh' ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dKh hk
mxpWmdodkialkaOfhdau ksid oi wdldrhlska flfkl= ìug nr fjhs' ìu
w,a,d.kS' ìul msysgd isáhs' m%;sIaGdms; fjhs' fï ksid oiíïnr udr fikÕ
jkafka wNHka;r yd ndysr mxpWmdodkialkaO fldgia oyhhs'

f,daN" oafõI" fuday ksid is;l ;Kaydj r;sh yd rÕmEfï wjYH;djho

u;=fjhs' WmdodkialkaO ksidu ;Kayd" r;S" rÕd hk udr¥;sfhdao l%shd;aul fj;s'
mxpWmdodkialkaOhla w,a,df.k isákd ;=rdjg hï flfkl= udrhdgo Kh
f.úh hq;=h' ureg Kh f.ùfuka je<flkakg kï" w,a,df.k Wmdodkh
lrf.k isák mxpWmdodkialkaOhu w;yer ksoyia úh hq;=hs'
rEmh uu" rEmh uf.a" rEmh uf.a wd;auh" fõokdj uu" fõokdj uf.a"
fõokdj uf.a wd;auh wd§ jYfhka ix{dj" ixLdr yd ú[a[dKho uu;ajfhka"
u[a[;s;djfhka w,a,d f.k" mxpialkaO fldgia w,a,df.k isákd ;=rdjg
fya;=M, mrïmrdjlgo nef|hs' iïnkaOfjhs'

fï mxp WmdodkialkaOhu uu hehs .ekSug" uf.a hehs .ekSug" uf.a

wd;auh hehs .ekSug iqÿiq fkdjk nj hï flfkl= m%;HlaI lr i;HdjfndaO
lr.; fyd;a ta mqoa.,hd mxpWmdodkialkaOhu Wmdodkh lr .ekSfuka je<flhs'
thu w;yer ksjka wjfndaO lr .kS'

))))))))))

බුද්ධ බාෂිතනේ js.%y ලන වංනද්඾ණාල

ixL; jdoh fukau wixL; jdoh;a isoaOd¾: f.da;u fndai;dKka Wm; ,enQ
cïnqoaùmfha tod m%p,s;j mej;s u;jdo folls' úYajfha yd i;a;ajhdf.a yg .ekSu"
meje;au yd úkdYh ú.%y lr fmkajd §ug ixL; jdoh" wixL; jdoh Wmfhda.S
lr.;a hq.hl" nqÿmshdKka jykafia ta jdo folu neyer lr ta i|yd —ix˜ Wm;
,nk —ix˜ l%shd;aulj mj;sk yd —ix˜ úixLdr jk wdldrh ú.%y lr fmkajd §ug
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yh ksjerÈ f,i;a" mßmQ¾K f,i;a f,dalhdg foaYKd lr
jod<y'

ta ta i;a;ajhdf.a Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=<u ìysjk leue;a;g ne£u" m%sh;djg

ne£u mábÉp ùu ksidu iuqoh O¾uhka Wm; ,nk nj;a fuys§ meyeÈ<sj ú.%y
lr fmkajd jod<y' rEm" Yío wd§ ix{d u.ska ,nk ±kqu ksid tajdg m%sh jQ f,dal
i;a;ajhd ixLdr mj;ajk nj;a" ixLdr meje;aùfuka iuqoh ìysjk nj;a" iuqoh
O¾u ìysùu;a iuÕu ixidr iïnkaO;d we;s jk nj;a" ixidrhg ne£u ksid
—ixls<sÜfGak˜ ;;a;ajfhka mD:.ack is;la l%shd;aul jk nj;a fmkajd jod<y'

f.da;u nqÿmshdKkajykafia muKla fkdj" w;S;fha f,dõ;=rd nqoaO;ajhg

m;a jQ yeu nqÿmshdKkajykafia flfklau fidhd ±k foaYKd lr" f,dalhdg m%ldY
l< O¾uh máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhhs' fï W;=ï máÉpiuqmamdo hk jpk fol
we;=<;u —iuqoh˜ jpkh;a —má bÑp˜ hk jpkh;a .eì ù we;' —iuqoh˜ hkq —ix
W;amdo˜ jk wdldrhhs' —ix Woh˜ jk wdldrhhs' iuyr flfkla fuh —iu¬
W;amdo˜ f,i ú.%y lrk kuq;a" fuys wvx.= jkafka —ix¬W;amdo˜ hk f;areuhs'
—ix˜ hk mofha O¾u w¾:h f;areï .ekSu;a iuÕu fï .eg¿jo ksrdlrKh
lr.; yelshs' —iuqoh˜ hkq —ix˜ Wm; nj ±k .; yelshs'

fï —ix Wm;˜ ,nkakg fya;=jk lreKq f;areï .;af;a ke;skï" ;u ;uka

;=<u ;ukau —ix˜ Wmojd .kakd wdldrh f;areï .;af;a ke;s kï" ;uka ;=<u
—ix˜ l%shd;aul jk wdldrh f;areï .;af;a ke;skï" ;ukau tl;= lr .kakd"
iuqoh lr .kakd" —ix˜ ;eïm;a lrk" .nvd lrk ia:dkh ±k .;af;a ke;skï" fï
—ix˜ hk tl;= lsÍu ms<sn| f;areï .; fkdyelshs'

—ixfoaYKdj˜ f.da;u nqÿmshdKka tod úúO wjia:djka j,§ foaYKd lr

jod< W;=ï nqoaO foaYKdjls' pq,a,y;aÓmfodamu iQ;%h uq¿uKskau ixfoaYKdjls'
uÊCêu ksldfha tk r: úkS; iQ;%h" rÜGmd, iQ;%h" OïufÉ;Sh iQ;%h" fia, iQ;%h
yd ixhqla; ksldfha tk úYdL iQ;%h;a —ix˜ foaYKdj b;du;a meyeÈ<sj foaYKdlr
jod< ;eka f,iska fmkajd Èh yelshs'

pq,a,y;aÓmfodamu iQ;%fha i|yka —ixfoiafia;s" ixudofma;s" ixuq;af;afÊ;s"

ixmyxfia;s˜ hk {dK mo y;r" wef;l=f.a mdo y;rg Wmud lr" we;df.a l|"
O¾uialkaOhg iudk lr Wmudjla f.k fmkajd jodrd we;' we;df.a úYd, l|l
nr" YÍr mdo y;rlska orkakd fia fuu —ix˜ mo y;ßka" {dK mo y;frka uq¿
O¾uialkaOhu ord isák wdldrh ú.%y lr fmkajd Èh yels nj Wmudjlsk a
pq,a,y;aÓmfodamu iQ;%h ;=<ska fmkajd § we;'

—ixfoiafia;s˜ m<uq jeks {dK mohhs' —ix˜ hk tl;= lsÍu" /ia lsÍu"
Wmdodkh lr .ekSu ú.%y lr" úia;r lr meyeÈ<s lsÍu fuys§ foaYKd lr ;sfí'

—ixudofma;s˜ hkq tl;= lr.;a —ix˜ j,ska ñ§ ksoyia ù" iïud ;;a;ajhg
m;ajk l%shd ud¾.h meyeÈ<s lr § fmkajd §uhs'

—ixuq;af;afÊ;s˜ hkq tl;= lsÍfï l%shdjg uq,a jQ máÉp ùu iyuq<ska Wÿrd

oud" —ix˜ uq, .<jd ±uqjd hk l%shdj,sh úia;r lr §uhs' tl;= l< ish¨ foa wialr"
ksoyia jqKd hk woyihs'

—ixmyxfia;s˜ hkqfjka úia;r jkafka" —ix˜ m%ydKh lr —ix˜ j,ska ioygu

ñ§ ksoyia jkakg uÕ fmkakd §" ksjka iqjhg ksjerÈ uÕ fmkakd ÿkakd hk
f;areuhs'

pq,a,y;aÓmfodamu iQ;%fha tk mßÈ msf,da;sld mßn%dclhd fï mo y;r

fláfhka m%ldY l< úg cdkqiafidaks n%dyauKhd fï mo y;frka úia;r jk
—ixfoaYKdj˜ úia;r jYfhka f.da;u nqÿmshdKkaf.ka u wid ±k .;aay' fï wkqj
uq¿ pq,a,y;aÓmfodamu iQ;%fhau tk iS," iudê" m%{d hk wx.hkao iïmQ¾K
lrf.k —ixmyxfia;s˜ hk ;;a;ajhg m;ajkakg ud¾.h wid ±k .;a nj b;du
meyeÈ<sj úia;r fõ'

uÊCêu ksldfha;a úfYaIfhkau ixhqla; ksldfha;a" wx.=;a;r ksldfha; a

fndfydauhla iQ;% O¾u j,;a fï —ixfoaYKdj˜ úúO wdldrfhka ú.%y lr we;'
ksjka olsk nqoaO O¾uh f;areï .ekSug kï ixfoaYKdjla wid —ix˜ f;areï .;
hq;=hs' nqoaO NdIs;fha" ;%smsgl O¾ufha —f;a ix˜ jdf.a ;eka j,§ ks;ru —ix˜ Ndú;d
lr ;sfhkafk ;j;a jpk iuÕ ikaê ùfuks' ;%smsglfha tk yeu O¾u
ldKavhlu —ix˜ hk moh fhdod we;' m%Odk jYfhka —ix˜ fhdod f.k ;sfhk
wdldrh WodyrK lsysmhla f.k fmkajd Èh yelshs'
ixidr # tl;= lr.;a fofhys" /ia lr.;a fofhys idrj;a nj ±lSu
ixLdr # tl;= lrkakg lrkq ,nk l%shdldrlï
jÖ ixLdr # jpk Ndú;d lr hula tl;= lrkakg lrk l%shdj
ldh ixLdr # lh mdúÑÑ lr hula tl;= lrkakg lrk l%shdj
ufkda ixLdr # uki Ndú;d lr hula tl;= lrkakg" /ia lr .kakg lrk
is;sú,s meje;aùu
ixL; # jÖ ixLdr" ldh ixLdr" ufkda ixLdr lr tl;= lr yod
.;a; foa" yeÿKq foa ixL; hkqfjka y÷kajhs' fï f,dalfha
mj;sk ish¨u foa ixL;uhs' ixLdrhla lr yod.;a
ixL;hkau fõ'
ixf;dai # tl;= lr .;a; fohla ksid bkaøshhka mskùfuka ,nk
i;=g" m%S;Sh ixf;daihhs' tl;= lr .;a; fohla ke;skï
f,!lsl;ajh ;=< i;=gla ,eìh fkdyelshs'
ix;dm # tl;= lr.;a fohla nrla ùu ksid ldhsl fyda udkisl
jYfhka ,nk ;eùu" ;dmkh ix;dmhhs'
ixfõ. # tl;= lr.;a hula ksid ldhsl fyda udkisl jYfhka we;s
jk ±ùu" ;eùu ksid we;s jk OdjkldÍ fõ.h" isf;a
fõ.hla we;s fjkafk tl;= lr .;a foa ksihs'
iïnkaO # tl;= lr.;a" /ialr .;a" Wmdodkh lr.;a mqoa.,hskag"
øjHj,g" jia;+kaj,g" ;ekaj,g" O¾u;dj,g" wkaO f,iska
ne£u' ^ix¬n¬wkaO&
iïndOl # tl;= lr ilia l< ndOl" f.dkq l< ndOl'
ixksfõok # hula tl;= lrkakg lrk ±kaùu - ksfõokh" fj<|
ixksfõokh hkq ,dN tl;= lrkakg lrk ±kaùuls'
ix:dkh # tl;=lr.;a .;s" —ix˜ ;ekam;a lrk ia:dkh" Ñ;a;ix:dkh'
iïu; ^ix¬u;& # ta ta wh ;u ;udf.a woyia tl;= lr bÈßm;a lrk ,o u;"
u; tl;=jla iïu; fõ'
ixlr # msáka tl;= lr.;a isß;a úß;a ixlr .;s f,i ixlr
isß;a úß;a f,i y÷kajhs'
ixis£u # tl;= lr.;a foa w;r we;s whym;a foa is| yer nfrka
ñ§ ksoyia ùu - miaiÈh
ixjr # tl;= lr.kakd flf<ia iys; foa" tl;= lsÍfuka je<lS
isàu" tl;= lsÍu jdrKh lsÍu" tl;= lsÍfuka fjka ù isàu
ixjr ùuhs'
ixLHd # isxy, yd md,s NdIdjka foflaau b,lalï tl;= lsÍu yd wvq
lsÍu i|yd fhdod .;a moh"— ix˜ hkq tl;= lsÍu" —Lh˜ hkq
wvq lsÍuhs'
ixl,amkd # ld,h mSrd ix tl;= lr .ekSu' mkdfjka lrkafka mSÍuls'
w;S; ld, mrdih mSrd .;s ,laIK tl;= lsÍu ixl,amkd
fõ'

fï wdldrhg isxy, NdIdfõ;a" ud.ë NdIdfõ;a fnfyda ;ekaj, ix" iï"

ika" i" iud" iuq wdoS jYfhka úúO wdldrfhka mo w¾: .ekaùug —ix˜ hk Yío
ix{dj fhdodf.k we;' fu;ek§ wm wu;l fkdl< hq;= b;du;a jeo.;a
ldrKhla kï ud.ë NdIdj hkq ,sÅ; NdIdjla fkdjk njhs' uq¿ nqoaO NdIs;hu
lgmdvï lrf.k" jk fmd;a lrf.k Ndú;hg .;a jir ydrish .Kklau uqL
mrïmrdfjka muKlau f.kd Yío ix{d iuQyhls' fï Yío ix{d miq ld,hl
wl=frka ,shk wjia:dfõ" ta wl=re ,shQ wh —ix˜ hk moh úúO wl=re fldgia fhdod
,shd ;enQy' ta wkqj fï wl=rej, úúO;ajhla olskakg ,efí'

tod nqÿmshdKkajykafia —ix˜ hk mofhka w¾: .ekajQfha" tl;= lsÍu" tl;=

lr.;a;d" /ia lsÍu" /ialr .;a;d" Wmdodkh lsÍu" Wmdodkh lr .;a;d" w,a,d nod
.;a;d hk w¾:fhkqhs' fï ish¨ moj, —.kakjd˜ —.;a;d˜ hk f;areula we;' ta
.;a; foa —.;s˜ f,iska y÷kajhs' wm .; f,iska kï lrkafka;a tl;= lr .;a
fohlauhs' ta jdf.a u wia lsÍu" ysia lsÍu hk w¾:fhkq;a —ix˜ Ndú; lr ;sfí'
^úixLdr&

yeu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhlau" i;a;ajfhlau" yeu wukqiaifhlau" yeu

foúfhlau ksr;=reju lghq;= lrkafka" Ôj;a fjkafka fudkjd fyda hula tl;=
lr .ekSughss' ú[a[dKfhkau Wm; ,nd ú[a[dK Yla;shla mj;ajd f.k
hkakg kï yeu m%dKsfhlau wdydr /ia lr .; hq;=uhs' ln,sxldr wdydr"
ixfÉ;kd wdydr" iam¾Y wdydr" ú[a[dK wdydr hk wdydr fldgia y;ru tl;=
lr .ekSug" /ia lr .ekSug" Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ;ekam;a lr .ekSug lrk" lshk"
ys;k ish¨u l%shd ixLdr f,iska fmdÿ kulska nqoaO NdIs;fha fmkajd § we;'

ixLdr fkdlr" hï hï foa tl;= lr .ekSug l%shd fkdlr lsisu mD:.ack

i;a;ajhl=g" mqoa.,hl=g fï meje;au f.k hdug yelshdjla ke;af;auh' Wmka
yeu i;a;ajfhlau" mqoa.,fhlau" m%dKsfhlau ;u uq¿ ðú; ld,h mqrdu lrkafka
fï tl;= lsÍfï" tl;= lr /ia lr .ekSfï l%shdjhs' tfia tl;= lr.;a" /ia lr .;a
fohla ñi fjk;a lsisu fohla wdydrhg .ekSug;a fkdyelsh' fï Ôú;hg fmr
w;S; wd;auj,§;a lf<a fï tl;= lsÍfï l%shdj,shuhs' bÈßfha§ hï u;= Wm;la
,enqfjd;a todg lrkafka;a fï tl;= lsÍfï" ixL; ilia lsÍfï l%shdj,shuhs'
ú[a[dKh" fï tl;= lsÍfï l%shdj,sfha ueÈy;alrejdhs' ú[a[dKhg wjYH
jkafkaa È.ska È.gu fï ixidr .uk iqrCIs;j mj;ajdf.k hEuhs' ta i|yd l<
yels yeu tl;= lsÍulau" /ia lsÍulau" Wmdodkh lsÍulau lsÍug ks;ru
ú[a[dKh j. n,d .kS' O¾uh - wO¾uh" l=i,h - wl=i,h" mska mõ jeks foaa j,
fjkila ±l .ekSug ú[a[dKhg fkdyelshs' ta Yla;sh mj;skafka ukig
muKhs'

iïu;fha" f,!lsl;ajh ;=< mj;sk fyd| krl folu ú[a[dKhg wdydr

fõ' ta ish,a,u idrhs f,i olskafka" ±k.kafka ú[a[dK Yla;sfhks' ta ksid —ix˜
ìys lsÍfï yelshdj we;af;aa ú[a[dKhghs' —ix˜ jákafka ú[a[dKhghs' —ixLdr
mÉphd ú[a[dKx" ú[a[dK fya;= ixLdrx˜ lSfõ ta ksihs' fï wkqj tl;= lr
.;a;" /ia lr .;a;" w,a,d nodf.k Wmdodkh lr .;a; foa j, idrhla"
jákdlula ±lSu" ixidr l%shdj,shhs' u;= u;=;a" ;j ;j;a tl;= lsÍug" /ia lsÍug"
w,a,d .ekSug hk fï .uk" ixidr .ukhs'

fufia ;u ;uka tl;= lr" /ialr" Wmdodkh lr.;a foa idrhs hkqfjka
olskd ;dla l,au" flfkla fï ixidr .ufka fhfoa' fï wdldrhg tl;= lr"
/ialr" Wmdodkh lr .kakd foa ms<sn|j i;Hh" we;a; we;s ieáfhka olskakg
yels Yla;shla flfkl=g ,enqfKd;a" wid ±k.;af;d;a" fufkys lr ±l .;af;d;a"
fï tl;= lrk foa" /ia lr .kakd foa" Wmdodkh lr .kakd foa ms<sn|j we;a; we;s
ieáfhka ±l .kS' th p;=rd¾h i;Hhka wjfndaO ùuhs'

uq¿ i;a;aj" mqoa., ixy;sfhau ÿlg uq,ajk tlu fya;=j fï tl;= lr.;a"
Wmdodkh lr.;a" mxpWmdodkialkaOhu ñi fjk lsisu fohla fkdfõ'
—ixÅ;af;ak mxpWmdodkialkaOd ÿlaLd˜ f,i ÿlaL wßh i;Hh meyeÈ<s flf<a
fï i|ydhs'

yeu flfklau lrk" lshk l¾u j,g wkqrEmju" ta whg O¾u kshdufhka
Wreu jk M,hla" úmdlhla o whs;s fõ' tl tl i;a;ajhskag" mqoa.,hskag tl tl
wdldrfha YÍr l+vq uyd n%yauhd ujd ÿkakd fkdfõ' n,fhka megjQ foaj,ao fkdfõ'
fudk wdldrfha YÍr l+vqjla ,enqK;a ú[a[dKh tal i;=áka u Ndr .kS' ixidr
.uk hkakg WmldÍ jk hï hï foa" mxpialkaOh tl;= lr Wmdodkh lr.kakg
yels kï ú[a[dKhg fï tl;= lsÍu b;du;a jà'

fï wkqj —ix˜ hk mofha w¾:h fyd|ka wid f;areï fkd.;af;d;a" ixidr

.;s" ixidr nj hkq l=ulao@ ixidr mqreÿ hkq fudkjdo@ hkqfjka f;areï .kak;a
fkdyelshs' yeu mqoa.,fhlau ±k fyda fkd±k ;u ;uka u w;S;fha tl;= lr.;a"
/ialr .;a" Wmdodkh lr.;a" ixidr .;s" ixidr mqreÿ fya;=M, mrïmrdjla f,i
È.ska È.gu l%shd;aul lrñka ;uka ixidr .ukla hk nj ksjerÈju f;areï .;
hq;=hs' w;S;fha tl;= lr .;a; fohla ke;skï" j¾;udkfha lsisjla tl;= lrkafka
ke;skï" wkd.;h i|yd lsisjlau tl;= fkdlrkafka kï ixidr .ukl=;a ke;'

Wmka yeu flfklau ksr;=rju fkdfhl=;a wdldrhg ix{djka ,nd.kS'

ix{djla fkd,enqfKd;a ixLdrhla l%shd;aul l< fkdyelshs' —ix¬{d˜ hkq ±kSula
tl;= lsÍuhs' —{d˜ hkq ±kSuhs' —ix˜ hkq tl;= lsÍuhs' wm wm .eku i<ld
ne¨fjd;a" wefika rEm ix{d ,nd .kS' rEm olskjdh hkq rEm ix{djls' lfkka
Yío ix{d ,nd .kS' wefykjd hkq Yío ix{djls' kdifhka .| iqj| ix{d ,nd
.kS' Èfjka ri ix{d ,nd .kS' lhg iqj myiq" iS;," WIaK jeks ix{d ,efí'
ukig w;S;fha tl;= lr.;a u;l igyka wdY%fhka u ufkda ix{d ,efí' fï
wdldrhg bkaøshhka yhgu ksr;=reju ix{d ,enqK;a" fï yeu ix{djlgu
flfkla fkdnef|a' ix{djlska ,nk" tl;= lr .kakd ±kqu ksid ú[a[dKh u;a
lrjhs kï m%sh" ukdm" bIaGldka;" uOqr ix{djla kï t;ek leue;af;kau is;
nef|a' fï ne£ug" we,Sug fya;=j ms%h .;s ,laIKhhs' m%sh rEmhla ksid wei
úkaokhlska u;afõ' rd.h" pkaord.h" lduÉPxoh hkq fï u;a lsÍfï ,laIKhhs'
u;a jQ is; m%sh jia;=fjys wef,a' —má bÉp˜ ùu hkq fï .;s ,laIKhhs'

bkaøshhka yfhkau hï m%sh" uOqr jia;=jla ±lSfuka" ri ú£fuka" is;Sfuka

fudfyd;lska miq bkaøshhka yhu wdh;k njg;a mßj¾;kh fõ' wdh;k
l%shd;aul ùu;a iuÕu tl;= lsÍug lrk l%shdjka lsÍu ixLdr lsÍu fõ'
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh ú.%y lr nqÿmshdKkajykafia fmkajd jodf<a wei" lk"
kdih" Èj" lh" uki hk bkaøshhka yh;a" rEm" Yío" .|" iqj|" ri" iqj" myi"
u;l igyka hk ndysr f,dalh;a iuÕ iam¾Y ù iuqoh O¾uh Wmojdf.k
ixidrhg nef|k" —nj˜ ;;a;ajhg m;ajk wdldrh fmkajd §uhs' —má bÉp˜ hkq
leue;a;g" ms%h;djhg ne£uhs'

—ix˜ W;amdo ùu;a iuÕu .;shla o ìysfõ' .;shlg nef|a' rd. .;sh" oaafõI
.;sh" fuday .;sh" kmqre .;sh" f,daN .;sh" uiqre .;sh hful= ;=< my< jkafka
whym;a .;s tl;= lsÍfï m%;sM,hla f,ihs' ú[a[dKh tajd tl;= l<;a"
ú[a[dKhg tajd .nvd lr ;nd .; fkdyelshs' ú[a[dKh tajd tl;= lr"
Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd lsÍug Ndr §u isÿ lrhs'

Ñ;a;ix:dkh hkq —ix˜ ;ekam;a lr .nvd lr .kakd ia:dkhhs' fï

Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd l< .;shla" .;s njg m;afõ' wms ta .;s ,laIKhu —nj˜
f,i y÷kajuq' rd. .;sh - rd. nj" oafõI .;sh - oafõI nj" kmqre .;sh - kmqre nj"
fuday .;sh - fudav nj" WoaOÉp .;sh - WoaOÉp nj wd§ jYfhka wms fï .;s
,laIK j,gu" Nj hkqfjka kï lruq' máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh ú.%yfha§ —Wmdodk
mÉphd Nj˜ hkqfjka úia;r lf<a fï .;s ,laIK tl;= lsÍuhs' ^tl;= lr .;a foa
.;s ,laIKhs& Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd lr .;a ksid" tajd —Nj˜ f,i y÷kajhs' fï
—Nj˜ hkq l¾u îchs" W;am;a;s îchs' fï —Nj˜ hk .;s ,laIK Ñ;a;ix:dkfha
.nvd ù" ufkdaldhg iïnkaO ù mj;sk ksid fï .;s j,gu O¾u ú.%yfha l¾u îc
f,io y÷kajhs' l¾u îc .nvdj l¾uc fldaIh fõ'

mqoa.,fhla" i;a;ajfhla ú[a[dK Yla;sfhka tl;= lr.;a l¾u îc ;u

l¾uc lfhau .nvdlr .ekSu;a iuÕu ta .;s ixidr .;s njg m;afõ' tA
wdldrfhka tl;= lr" .nvd lr.;a ^Nj& .;s ,laIK iudêfhka" úmiaikdfjka"
m%{dfjka ksfrdaO lf<a ke;skï" ta .;s ,laIK ixidrh mqrdjg u È.ska È.gu
f.k hhs' rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK hk mxpialkaOhu flfkl=f.a
urKfha§ úkdY ù ;ukag wysñ ù .sh;a" fï l¾uc fldaIfha ;ekam;a lr .;a l¾u
îc" —Nj˜ ke;skï .;s ,laIK iïu; urKh;a iuÕ úkdY l< fkdyelshs' úkdY
ùul=;a isÿ fkdfõ' ta .;s M,úmdl ú| fyda f.jd oeñh hq;=hs' ke;skï iudêfhka"
ixis|ùfuka" iïud wx. iïmQ¾K lsÍfukau Lh ^lmd oud& lr wjika lsÍug
isÿfõ' nqÿmshdKka fmkajd jod< l=i, uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ud¾.h
Ndú;fhkau yer fjk lsisu wdldrhlska fï Nj ksfrdaO lr .;s iyuq<skau
bj;alr" iuq;af;afÊ;s hk iïud ;;a;ajhg m;a úh fkdyelshs' fï i|yd
h:dN+;{dK o¾Ykh w;HdjYHhs' úmiaikd Ndjkdju wjYH fõ'

fu;ek§ meyeÈ<s lr Èh hq;= jeo.;au foa kï" ú[a[dKh wúoHdfjka"

;Kaydfjka tl;= lrkafkau ixidr .ukg Wmldr jk rd." oafõI" fuday .;s
,laIKhkauhs' fï wúoHdfjka tl;= lrk rd." oafõI" fuday .;s yd Nj tl;=
lsÍug wúoHd uQ, ixLdr mj;ajhs' wúoHd uQ,fhka tl;= lrk .;s yd Nj ksid
flfkl=f.a f,a Od;=j" Ôúf;akaøsh ls<sá fõ' l¿ fõ' w÷re fõ' fï flf<ia ksid
f,a Od;=j ls<sá ù" uki jeiS" fudayh hk .;s ,laIKh ;ud ;=<u we;s lrhs' ;u
uki jid fudayh u;= lrk" f,a Od;=j ls<sá lrk" ish¨u .;s ,laIKhka l=Kq
.;s ,laIK f,iska nqoaO NdIs;fha§ fmkajd jod<y' flf<ia .;s hkq fïjdhs'

l=Kq" ls<sá" flf<ia .;s wialr" Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lr.kakg;a ir< l%u
fõohla nqÿmshdKkajykafiau fmkajd ÿkay' fï ksjerÈ l%uh úNx.m%lrKfha
mÉphd úNx.fhays bÈßm;a lrk ,o l=i, uQ, ksoafoaihhs' fï l=i, uQ, ksoafoaih"
l=i, uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo mßhdh f,iska wms wo y÷kajd fouq' fï l%ufõoh" l=i,
uQ, ksoafoaih" wo nqoaOd.fï mßyrKh lrk fohla fkdfõ' th wd.ulg
.e<fmk iqÿiq fohlao fkdfõ' fï l%ufõoh" l=i, uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo mßhdh
we;af;a W;=ï mru mú;% nqoaO O¾ufhysu muKs' thu mQ¾K ksjka ud¾.hhs'

l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo mßhdfhysÈ;a ixLdr meje;aùula l< hq;=hs'

wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo mßhdfhys§ ú.%y l< ixLdr meje;aùu u`.ska l=Kq
flf<ia" ls<sáfoa" rd." oafõI" fuday .;s ,laIK tl;= lr.kakd wdldrh ú.%y
l<;a fu;ek§ lrk l=i, uQ, ixLdr u.ska lrkafka Bg yd;amiskau fjkia
wdldrhl ixLdr meje;aùuls' fu;ek§ isÿjkafka fuf;la w;S; ixidrfha§ ljod
fyda idrhs hkqfjka tl;= lr" .nvdlr.;a ish¨ .;s ^l=Kq& fid<jd" u;= lr"
wialr" bj;alr ±óug Wmldr jk ixLdr meje;aùuhs' fï ksidu l=i,iai
Wmiïmod hk moh fuys § Ndú;d fõ' fï ixLdr l=i, uQ, ixLdr f,iska nqoaO
NdIs;fha y÷kajhs' l=i, uQ, ixLdr meje;aùu i|yd h:dN+;{dK o¾Ykh;a"
i;sfhys msysgd ls%shd lsÍfï Yla;sh;a ;ud ;=<u ;udu u;= lr .; hq;=hs' we;s lr
.; hq;=hs' fï Yla;sh" i;s ixmcdkldÍ Yla;sh f,iska nqoaO NdIs;fha fmkajd §
we;'

—ix˜ ms<sn|j ,enQ ±kqu;a" máÉpiuqmamdo O¾udjfndaOh;a tkï —ix˜ Wm;

,nk W,am;;a ±lafld;a" ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfhau uq,a nei f.k mj;sk —ix˜ ±l
—Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda˜ hk ;;a;ajhg m;a ùfuka i;sixmcdkldÍ úh yelsh'
—Oïfuda ixÈÜGsflda˜ hkq máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhg wkqju ;ud ;=<ska iuqoh ìys jk
wdldrh ;ukau ±l .ekSuhs'

—Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda˜ ;;a;ajhg m;ajQ fuu mqoa.,hdg —iïud ÈÜÀhg˜

m;ajkakg;a Yla;sh" yelshdj ,efí' fu;ek iïud ÈÜÀh hkq f,!lsl jYfhka
fyd|" hym;a ksjerÈ ±laula ,nd .ekSu muKlau fkdfõ '—ix˜ j,ska ñ§ iyuq<ska
u —ix˜ Wm; ,nk uq,a Wÿrd oud ksoyia ùug ud¾.h ±lSu" iïud ÈÜÀh hkafkys
f,daflda;a;r w¾:hhs' wd¾hh wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha uq,au yd m<uqjeksu wx.h jk
iïud ÈÜÀh ms<sn|j ±kqula f;areula mjd ,nd .; yels jkafka" ixfoaYKdjla
wid —ixudofma;s˜ hkak ms<sn|j f;areï .;a flfkl=g muKs'

f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀho nqoaOd.fuys Ndú;fhys mj;S' ñ:Hd wIagdx.sl

ud¾.fhka bj;a ù" f,!lsl iïud wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg m;aùu ta f,!lsl iïud
wIagdx.sl ud¾.hhs' tys§ isÿ jkafka —ix˜ j,ska ñ§ hym;a f,!lsl ud¾.hg m;a
ùuhs' —ix˜ Wm; ,nk" iuqoh ìysjk O¾u mßhdh f;areï fkd.;a flfkl=g"
f,daflda;a;r iïud wx.hka f;areï .ekSula l< fkdyels fõ' flfkla
W;am;a;sfha mgka uefrk fudfyd; olajdu" Ôj;ajk uq¿ ld,h ;=<u lrkafka
—ix˜ Wm; ,nk l%shdoduhla lrñka" iuqoh ìyslr .ksñka" úYajfhkaa hula w,a,d
tl;= lr .ekSuhs' /ialr Wmdodkh lr .ekSuhs' /ia lr.;a foa ^ixL;& wdydr
fldg f.k Ôj;aùuhs' tl;= lr .;a foa Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd lr .;a ;rugu"
ú[a[dKh;a i;=gg m;a fõ' fu;ek§ ú[a[dKh mqÿudldr jevla lrkq ,nhs' ta
udhdldÍ l%shdj kï wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uki hk bkaøshhka mskùu i|ydu
l%shd;aul ùuhs' jev ldrhska yh fokdju udhdfjka uq<d lr jev .kS' jxpdfjka
rjÜgjd jev .kS'

fï tl;= lsÍfï" /ia lsÍfï" Wmdodkh lr .ekSfï m%dfhda.sl me;a;l=;a

i<ld ne,sh yelsh' Tn" Tn .eku fï ál is;kak' Tn Wm; ,enQ fudfydf;a"
tkï fï f,djg cks; jQ fudfydf;a" kQ,a fmdglj;a fohla fudf<djg
fkdf.kdj Tn" wo jk úg tl;= lr f.k we;s foaj,a .ek uolg is;kak' Tn
Ôj;a jQ fï jir ;sy y;<sy fyda mkyl yegl ld,hla ;=<" Tng ys;d .ekSugj;a
fkdyels ;rï fmfkk fkdfmfkk foa Tnu tl;= lrf.k we;' tajd
fndfydauhla f.ù jeh ù úkdY ù we;' ;j;a hï m%udKhl=;a b;sß ù mj;S' fufia
tl;= lr.;a yeu fohlau tl;= lr .kakg uq,a jQfha wúoHd ixLdr meje;aùuhs'
ish¨ ixL; ìyslr .;af;a ix{djla uq,a ùfuka iuqoh ìyslr .ekSfukauhs'

wïud" ;d;a;d" ifydaor ifydaoßhka" wUq orejka" hd¿jka" ñ;%hska"

wi,ajeishka" fiajl" iajdñ mlaIh jdf.au i;=rka" Khldrhska" ffjrlaldrhskq;a
Tnu tl;= lr.;a tla;rd fldgils" Tn ta whg iïnkaO úh' ta wh Tng iïnkaO
úh' —ix˜ fkd;snqfKa kï" ixLdr fkdlf<a kï fujka iïnkaOhla we;s fkdfõ'

tfiau Tn wo mdúÉÑ lrk we÷ï wdhs;a;ï" ñ, uqo,a" rka wdNrK" hdk

jdyk" f.a fodr" bv lvï wd§ oyila foa lsisjla Wm;skau Tn f.k wdfõ ke;'
tajd tl;= lr .;af;a ixLdr meje;aùfï m%;sM,hla f,ihs' tajd fyd|hs" m%shhs f,i
rEm ix{djla we;s ù" ta ix{djg ne£ ixLdrhla meje;aùfï m%;sM,h tajdg
iïnkaO ùuhs'

wo Tn i;= ish¨ j;alï" fmdfydi;alï" n,j;alï Tnu tl;= lr" /ia lr"
.nvd lr .;a" Wmdodkh lr .;a foa h' tfia fkdfõ kï tajdg Tng iïnkaO úh
fkdyelsh' tajd Tfí njg m;a lr.; fkdyelsh' Tfíu foaj,a" tkï fï —Nj˜
mj;skafka tfia Wmdodkh lr.;a foa ksihs'

fï wdldrhg tl;= lr.kakd foa w;ßka n,j;au fldgi .;s.=Khs' ys;d

.ekSugj;a fkdyels ;rï úYd, .;s.=K fldgil=;a ;uka u tl;= lr ;u
Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=<u ;ekam;a lr .kS' fï tl;= lr" /ia lr .kakd .;s .=Kj,g
wms —.;s˜ f,i y÷kajuq' fï —.;s˜ ms<sn|j fndfyda foa ldgj;au ys;d .ekSug;a
fkdyelshs' fujeks —.;s˜ fldgil=;a wmu ixidfrÈ idrhs hkqfjka w,a,d tl;=
lr f.k" ;u ;ukaf.au Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd lrf.k mj;skjd hkak ldgj;au
O¾uh wid ±k.kakd ;=rdjgu ys;d .ekSug;a fkdyelshs' ;u ;ukau idrhs
hkqfjka tl;= lr .;a —.;shla˜ yer" ;uka tl;= lr fkd.;a;= fohla ;ud ;=<
uq,a neif.k mj;sk —.;shla ˜fyda —.;s˜ ,laIKhla fyda úh fkdyelshs' fï tl;=
lr .;a .;s ksid .;s.=K" .;s rej" .;s y~ fukau .;s nj;a ^Nj& ;ud ;=<skau u;=
fõ' —.;sh˜ hkq tal jpkhhs' —.;s˜ hkak nyq jpkhhs' zz.kakjdZZ j¾;udk ld,
mohhs' ta mofhau w;S; ld, moh — .;a;d˜ hkqhs' fï wdldrfhka ;u ;ukau tl;=
lr /ia lr .;a —.;s˜ miq ld,hl § yqre mqreÿ" p¾hd rgdjka" wíneyslï jeks úúO
jpkj,ska jHjydrfha § y÷kajhs' u;l igyka" ixl,amkd hkqo tl;= lr
Ñ;a;ix:dkfhau ;ekam;a lr.;a .;su hs' .;shla u;= lr isf;kau ixLdr f,i
l%shd;aul lsÍu" ixl,amkd meje;aùuhs'

wm w;S; ld, mrdihl § tl;= lr" /ia lr .;a" Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ;ekam;a

lr .;a fohlau" mSrd fydhd n,d u;=lr .ekSug lrk ixLdr meje;aùu"
ixl,amkd f,i y÷kajhs' mkdfjka isÿ lrkafka mSÍuhs' fu;ek;a l,amkd hkq
ld,h mSÍuls' ld,h mSrd tl;= lsÍu" ixl,amkdjhs' mqreÿ hkq wmu ojfika oji
tl;= lr .;a —.;s˜ tlska tl mqreoaod yod.;a mqreoaols' w;S;fha hï .;shla tlsk a
tl tl;= lr mqreoaod .;af;a ke;skï wm ;=< yqre mqreÿ fkdmj;S' uyd l,am 91 la
;=<u tl;= lr.;a" yqre mqreÿ lr.;a .;s ,laIK yeu flfkl=f.au Ñ;a;ix:dkh
;=< .eí ù mj;S' w;S;fha tl;= lr.;a" mqreÿ lr.;a .;shg kej; kej;;a tl;=
jk .;s ,laIKhla yeu mqoa.,hl= ;=<u uq,a nei f.k mj;S' tfia w;S;fha § tl;=
lr.;a —.;s˜ ke;skï wkd.;h;=;a ys;d .; fkdyelshs'

wkd.;h hkq ;ukau w;S;fha tl;= lr" .nvd lr .;a —.;s˜ tlg
wkdf.k yod.;a ys;skau ujd .;a fohla muKhs' ta ksid wkd.;h hkq w;S;fha §
tl;= lr" w,a,d .;a .;s j,skau yod .;a" ujd .;a fohls' ixl,amkd mj;ajd
w;S;fha tl;= lr .;a .;s u;= lr" ixLdr jYfhka meje;aùug fkdyels kï
ldgj;au wkd.;hla we;s fkdfõ' fu;ek§" ksjka wjfndaOhg Wmldr jk uQ,
O¾uh u;= fõ' w;S;fha tl;= lr" w,a,d" /ia lr" Wmdodkh lr f.k mj;sk —.;s˜
wmg wo wia lr.; yels kï" tfia wia lr" .;s j,ska f;dr ;ekla njg
Ñ;a;ix:dkh ysia lr .; yels kï" fuf;la Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=< .eí ù mej;s"
ixidr .uk hEug Wmldr jQ rd." oafõI" fuday .;s wia lr" ta fjkqjg ù;rd.S"
fklaLïu" fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmalaLd .;s we;=<g .ekSug yqre mqreÿ lr .;
yels kï thu ksjka ud¾.hhs' ksfrdaO.dó ud¾. m%;smodj hkq fuhhs'

rd." oafõI" fuday hk ls<sá .;s muKlau ú[a[dKhg wdydr imhk .;s
fõ' ù;rd.S" fklaLïu" wkdij" wßh Ñ;a;hlska ú[a[dKhg wdydr imhd .;
fkdyelshs' fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmalaLd .;s lsisjla u ú[a[dKhg wdydr
imhk .;s fkdfõ' fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmalaLd" fklaLïu" ksrdij" ù;rd.S"
wkdij hk lsisu iqÿ .;s .=Khlska wúoHdfjka" ;Kaydfjka hula w¨;ska tl;=
fkdfõ' w;S;fha tl;= lrk ,o ±ka Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .eî ù mj;sk l=Kq wia lr"
m%ydKh lr" Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lsÍu muKla fï .;s ksid isÿjk tlu
l%shdj,shhs' fï ksidu fïjdg l=i, uQ, ixLdr f,i kï flf¾'

fufia fmr fkdweiQ úrE O¾uhla wid ±ka flfkl=g ;u ;ukaf.a u uki
fhduq lr ;u ;ud foi u" ;u wdOHd;auh foiu ne,sh yelshs' ;uka fkao fï .;s
ish,a,u tl;= lrf.k" /ia lrf.k" Wmdodkh lr.;af;a@ idrhs" jákjd
hkqfjka tl;= lr .;a fï foaj,a ksidu fkao ;uka ixidrhg iïnkaO jqfKa@
tfia tl;= lr" w,a,d .;a foa fkao ixl,amkd f,i ;ukaf.au isf;a ±ka
u;=jkafka@ nqÿmshdKka fmkajd jod< wßh ud¾.h wkq.ukh lf<d;a" ksjerÈj u
O¾uh f;areï f.k wkqmqínx.u l%shd ud¾.hla wkq.ukh lf<d;a" wmg fï
ixidr .uk ms<sn|j h:d¾:h jegfykakg mgka .kakj fkao@˜ hkqfjka ;uka
;ud ms<sn|j jgyd .; hq;=hs'
 ;ukau idrhs" m%shhs hkqfjka tl;= lr.kakd .;shla ksid bkaøshhka
mskùug isÿfõ kï wei" lk wd§ bkaøshhka i;=gq lrúh yels kï th wms
ixf;daIhla f,i y÷kajuq' tl;= lr.;a m%sh fohlau ks;ru fujeks ixf;daIhlg
fya;=fõ' wúoHdj ksid tl;= lr.;a m%sh fohlska bkaøshhka yhu mskùu
ikaf;daIhhs' l=i, uQ, ixLdrhla mj;ajd w;S;fha tl;= lr.;a l=Kq" flf<ia
i<d yer ,nk ksoyia ùfï i;=gl=;a we;' th —ix;=ÜÀ˜ f,i O¾ufha meyeÈ<s fõ'
ixf;daIh hkq lduh ksid" lh ruKh lsÍfuka ,o ixf;daIhhs' ika;=ÜÀ
fklaLïu ksid tkï" ldufhka f;drùu" fjka ùu ksid ,nk ix;=ÜÀhhs'
fu;ek§ isÿ jkafka w;S;fha tl;= lr.;a —ix˜ ;=kS ù ;=rka ù hEuhs' —ix;=ÜÀ
mrux Okx˜ hkq w;ayeÍfuka" fkdwe,Sfuka" ñ§ ksoyia ùfuka ,nk iodld,sl
iqjhhs' w;S;fha tl;=lr.;a l=Kq i<d yer" Ñ;a;ix:dkfha nr ;=kS lr" wvq lr
.ekSu ix;=ÜÀhhs'

mD:.ack mqoa.,fhla ks;ru ;Kaydfjka tl;= lr" /ia lr.;a úúO foa
ksidu i;=gq fõ' th ixf;daI ùuhs' fï wdldrhg hula ;Kaydfjka tl;= lr" /ia
lr ixf;daI fjk yeu flfkl=gu B<Õg uqyqK §ug isÿ jkafka ix;dmhg"
ixfõ.hg" ixfõÈ;djg m;aùughs' Bg fya;=j tl;= lr" .nvd lr .;a"
Ñ;a;ix:dkfha /ia ù mj;sk foa ;ukagu fkd±kS fjkia ù úmßKduhg m;a ù"
f.ù" úkdY ù hEuhs' tl;= lr.;a foa ;ukag ßis fia" ukdm fia" leue;s fia
mj;ajd .ekSug fkdyels ùu;a iuÕu fï tl;= lr.;a .;shu ix;dmhg"
ixfõ.hg" ixfõokdjlg;a uq,a fõ'

mD:.ack mqoa.,fhla ks;ru leue;af;kau hula tl;= lr .kafka

;udf.au bkaøshhka mskjd" i;=gq lrùughs' i;=gq úh yels m%sh wh" m%sh foa" m%sh ;eka
yd m%sh O¾u;djka fufia tl;= lrhs' fï wdldrhg hula tl;= lsÍug lrk ixLdr
ksid leu;a;g ne£u ksid flfkl= ;=<u máixfõ§ hk ;;a;ajh we;s fõ'
má¬ix¬fõ§ ^máixfõ§& hk jpk ;=fkka woyiajkafka" fõokdjla ú|.ekSug
leue;af;kau tl;= lr.;a fohlg ne£uh hk woyihs' mD:.ack mqoa.,fhla"
i;a;ajfhla lrk" lshk" ys;k ish¨ ixLdr lrkafk máixfõ§ njg wkq.;
ùfukqhs' máÉp ùu hkqo fuhhs'

—iín ldh máixfõ§˜ hkqfjka wdkdmdk i;s iQ;% foaYKdfõ§;a fmkajd

jodf<a fï O¾u;djhhs' fu;ek ldh hkq l%shdjhs' rEm ldh" plaLq ldh" ú[a[dK
ldh wd§ jYfhka olajk ish¨u l%shd wefika" lfkka" kdifhka" Èfjka" lfhka"
ukiska hula tl;= lr.kak lrk l%shdjlauhs' flfkla bkaøshhka mskùu i|yd
;Kaydfjka tl;= lr .kakd .;shla ksidu ixf;daI jk nj;a" ta tl;= lr.;a foau
miqjg nrla jk wjia:dfõ § thu ix;dmhg" ixfõ.hg" ixfõokdjg yd
máixfõ§ ùug;a uq,a jk nj;a ±ka meyeÈ<s úh hq;=hs'

Ñ;a;ix:dkfha l¿" ls<sá O¾u;djhla ;ekam;a ùfukau" fï ish¨ .;s u;=

fõ' l¿ O¾uhka" flf<ia" l=Kq Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ke;skï" ix;dm ùug fyda
ixfõ.hg m;a jkakg fyda máixfõ§ jkakg fyda uq,ajk fya;=jla u;= fkdfõ'
tfiau Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd ù" Wmdodkh lrf.k mj;sk l¿ O¾uhka i<d yer
^l=Kq i<dyer& —ix˜ ;=kS lr .ekSu;a iuÕ —ix;=ÜÀ˜ hk ;;a;ajhg m;afõ' fuho
m%S;shls' iqjhls' kuq;a fï iqjh tl;= lr.;a fohla ksid ,nk wdñi m%S;shla fyda
iqjhla fyda fkdfõ' w;yer ñ§ ksoyia ùfï m%S;shhs" iqjhhs' fklaLïu m%S;shla"
ksrdij m%S;shla" wkdij m%S;shla" iqjhla hkq ksoyia ùfï iqjhhs" mS%;shhs'

fuf;la lrk ,o —ix˜ ú.%yh wkqj yeu mqoa.,fhl=u idrhs hkqfjka

fufia tl;= lr .kakd —ix˜ fï ixidr .ukg tlu fya;=j nj ±ka f;areï .;
yelsjkq we;s' thu ixidr .ukla hEu f,io kï l< yel' tl;= lr .kakd" tl;=
lr .;a foa ksidu f,dalhg iïnkaO ùfuka" f,dalhla ;ukau yodf.k" ;j ;j;a
foa tl;= lr .ekSug fkdkj;ajdu hk fï w;Dma;slr .uk ixidr ßh .ukhs'

tfia kï" hï lsis flfkla —ix˜ ms<sn|j {dK mo y;ru wid ±k ksjerÈj
f;areï .;af;d;a —ix˜ hkq l=ulao@ ixidr .uk hkq l=ulao@ hkak;a yßhdldrju
±k —ix˜ ±l .ekSug;a yels fõ' tfia ksjerÈju wid oek.;a" ±l.;a flfkl=g
muKlau ixidr ÿflka ioygu ñ§ ksoyia jkakg;a Wmldr jk —ixÈÜÀflda˜
hk ;;a;ajhg m;ajkakg;a yelshdj ,efí' tfia ke;sj O¾uh j¢k .d:dj ish
oyia jrla fkdj ,laI jdrhla lshjd lshjd ysáh;a —ix˜ ±l .ekSug fkdyels nj;a
—Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda˜ ;;a;ajhg m;a ùug fkdyels nj;a ljqre;a ksjerÈj f;areï
.; hq;=hs'

máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yfhka bÈßm;a lrkq ,nkafka" —ix˜ Wm; ,nkakg"

iuqoh ìysjkakg fya;=jk" m%;H jk" ksOdkh jk lreKq is;la ;=<u l%shd;aul
jk úúO wdldrhka ú.%y lr fmkajd §uhs' —ix˜ Wm; ,nkakg fya;=j —mábÉp˜
ùuhs' —mábÉp ùu˜ fya;=fldg" M,h úmdlh f,iska —ix˜ Wm;la" iuqoh O¾uhla
ìys ùula ksh; jYfhka isÿfõ' —plaLqxp máÉp rEfmap WmamÊc;s plaLq
ú[a[dKx'˜

wfma ysf;a leue;a;la" ;Kaydjla we;s fkdfõ kï" pkaord.hla we;s fkdfõ
kï" wms hulg iïnkaO fkdjk nj ldg;a f;areï .; yelshs' hulg leue;a;la
ke;skï" m%sh njla ke;skï th bj;a lsÍug l%shdlrkjd ñi" th je<| .ekSug
l%shd fkdlrhs' Wmdodkh lr fkd.;af;a kï —ix˜kQmoS" —ix˜ Nj isf;a yg
fkd.kS' nj ke;skï cd;s;a we;s fkdfõ'

nqÿmshdKkajykafia iajhxN+ {dKfhkau fidhd ±k f,dalhdg foaYKd lr

jod< máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yh tf;la f,dalfha l%shd;aul jQ" ñksiqka w;f¾
Ndú;d jQ" ñksiqka ±k isá oyula fkdfõ' nqÿmshdKkajykafiau úiska ;ukaf.a u
iajhxN++ {dKfhka u u;=lr" fidhd ±k" bÈßm;a lrk ,o O¾uh —mqífí
wkkqiaiqf;aiq Oïfuda˜ f,i ye¢kajQ oyuhs' fmr wid kqmqreÿ" wikakg fkd;snqKq
—ix˜ foaYKdjla —ix˜ Wm; ms<sn| bÈßm;a lrk ,o ú.%yhls' fï ksid
máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yfhka f;dr ixfoaYKdjla fyda ixfoaYKdjlska f;dr
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yhla fyda we;af;a ke;'

Tn yeu flfklau —iajdlaLdf;da N.j;d Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda˜ hkqfjka

ks;r ks;r lshjk O¾uhg j¢k .d:dfjka fmkajQ O¾ufha .=K yhu ksjerÈj
f;areï .ekSug kï —ix˜ ±l .; hq;=uhs' —ix˜ ksjerÈj ±l fkd.;af;a kï"
—ixÈÜÀflda˜ fkdù kï t;ek i|yka jk wfkla .=Khka myu;a f;areï .;
fkdyels fõ'

Tn fuf;la w;S; ixidr .ufka§ lrk ,o" wo lrk" u;=jg Tng lrkakg
isÿ jk l%shdjka —ix˜ hk mofhka O¾ufha ú.%y lr fmkajd § we;' fufia w;S;fha
tl;= lr.;a foa" wo tl;= lr .kakd foa yd u;=jg tl;= lrkakg ie<iqï lr we;s
hk foa fya;=M, mrïmrdjla meje;aùu f,i ye¢kafõ' fï h:d¾:h f;areï .;a
mqoa.,hd —iïud ÈÜÀhg˜ m;a jQ —ix˜ ms<sn|j ksjerÈ ±laula we;s lr.;a flfkl=
njg;a m;a fõ' fuf;la l,la —ix˜idrhs f,i ÿgq mqoa.,hd oeka —ix˜ ms<sn|j
h:dN+;{dK o¾Ykhla ,nd .ekSfuka ;ud ;uka ;=<u w¨;a mßj¾;khla we;s
lr .ekSug;aa l%shd lrhs' fuh wßh i;Hhka wjfndaO ùuhs'

fï kj ±lau ksid mßj¾;kh ksid isÿ jkafka ixidrfhka ñ§ ksoyia ùfï

l%shd ud¾.hg fhduq ùuhs' fï ksjerÈ uÕ ±lSu —oiaifkak iïmkafkda˜ f,i"
lrKShfu;a; iQ;%fha;a" iíndij iQ;%fha;a b;du meyeÈ<sju m%ldY lr jod< —ix˜
±l .ekSuhs' —ix˜ j,ska ñ§ ksoyia jk ud¾.h ±lSuhs' —iïmkafkdaZZ hkq —ix˜
m%ydKh lrk uÕg meñKSuhs' uÕg m;aùuhs' nqÿmshdKkajykafiaa msßKsjka mEug
fmr wjidk jYfhka NslaIQkag ÿka wjjdoh;a —wmamudfoak iïmdfoa;˜ hk
WmfoaYhhs' fuys —iïmdfoa;˜ hkq —ix˜ m%ydKh lrk uÕ wid ±k" —ix˜m%ydKh
lrk ud¾.hg m;aù" ksjka iqjhg m;a ùuhs' ksjk i|yd tlu ksjerÈ uÕ —ix˜ ±k
—ix˜ ±l —ix˜ m%ydKh lr iïud ùu ñi fjk;a lsisjla fkdjk nj
wjOdrKfhkau nqÿmshdKka fuys § m%ldY lr jod<y'

fï wdldrhg —ix˜ ms<sn|j foaYKd lr jod< nqÿmshdKka jykafia

—ixmdfoa;˜ hk ;;a;ajhg m;aùu i|yd mshjr ;=klau iïmQ¾K lr.; hq;= nj
fmkajd jod<y' fï mshjr ;=k ;%sYslaLd f,i ye¢kafõ' wê iS," wê Ñ;a;" wê
m[a[d hkqo fï mshjr ;=khs' —ixjr" ixis|ùu" iïud˜ fï mshjr ;=khs'

—ix˜ f;areï .;a flfkl=gu ñi ixjr iS,fha msysgd lghq;= l< fkdyelshs'
pq,a,y;aÓmfodamu iQ;%fha nqÿmshdKkajykafiau cdkqiafidaks n%yauKhdg fmkajd
jodf<a m<uq {dK moh jk ixjr iS,fha msysàug Wmldr jk lreKqhs' —fõruKs
iS,h˜ hkq tlls" —ixjr iS,h˜ hkq Bg jvd fndfydau n,j;a" ksjkg Wmldr jk
ksjerÈ ud¾.hhs' ixjr iS,fha msysgd lghq;= lrk úg" fÉ;kd iS,h" m%ydK iS,h"
ixjr iS,h" fõruKS iS,h yd wú;slalu hk mxp iS,hu flkl= ;=< msysghs'
fõruKS iS,fhka isÿ jkafka fjkaùu muKs'

iS,fhka ixjr ùu hkq ;u ;ukaf.au wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uki hk
bkaøshhka yfhka we;=<g tl;= lr.kakd rd." oafõI" fuday .;s tl;= lsÍfï
l%shdj,sfhka je<lS isàuhs' tl;= lsÍu jdrKh lsÍuhs' tl;= lsÍfï l%shdj,sfhka
fjkaùuhs' rd." oafõI" fuday .;s tl;= lrk yeu flfklau ta .;s tl;= lrkafka"
ta .;sj, hï jákdlula" hï idrj;a njla we;s hehs olsk ±lau ksiduhs' ta ksid
ksjerÈju —ix˜ ms<sn|j h:d ;;a;ajh" we;a; we;s ieáfhka f;areï fkd.;a
flfkl=g ixjr iS,fha msysgd lghq;= lr rd.fhka f;dr" oafõIfhka f;dr"
fudayfhka f;dr" úfõl ksY%s;" úrd. ksY%s;" ksfrdaO ksY%s; OïudkqOïu m%;smodj
wkq.ukh l< fkdyelshs' fï .ek ksjerÈ ±kSula yd ±lSula we;af;ao ke;'

fï wkqj ixjr iS,h ksjka ud¾.fha m<uq jeks yd jeo.;au mshjrhs' ixjr
iS,h yd fõruKs iS,h hkq tlu iS,hla fkdfõ' iS,hla iudoka ùu yd iS,fha
msysgd l%shd lsÍu;a fohdldr" foúêhl l%shd ud¾.hka folls' —hx iudodkx ;x
j;x" ixjrÜfGaak iS,x˜ hkqfjka nqÿmshdKkajykafiau fï foflys fjkialï
meyeÈ<s lr jod<y' hï lsis iudoka ùula iS,ín; mrdudihg uÕ fmkajk nj;a"
;ukau ixjr;ajhg m;a ùfuka —iS,ín; mrdudi oDIaÀfhka˜ o fjkaù ixjr njg
m;ajk nj;a fuhska meyeÈ<sju fmkajd § ;sfí'

—ix˜ hkq tl;= lsÍu yd /ia lsÍuhs' ixjr;ajhg m;aùu" ixjr iS,fha msysàu
hkq—ix˜ tl;= lsÍu kj;ajd ±óuhs' fufia tl;= lsÍu kj;ajkafka" jdrKh
lrkafka rd." oafõI" fuday hk l¿ O¾uhka tl;= lsÍfuka je<lSug hs'
nqÿmshdKkajykafia f,dalhdg fï wdldrhg w¨f;kau y÷kajd ÿka iS, m%;smodj"
tf;la ld,hla Ndú;fha meje;s fõruKS iS,hg jvd n,j;a tlls' th ixjr
iS,h" oyila ixjr iS,h" m%;H —ix˜ ksYs%; iS,h" Wmiïmod iS,h" fldaáhla ixjr
iS,h" wßh ldka; iS,h hk W;=ï iS,hhs'

iS,h hkq <h isis,a ùu hk w¾:hhs' ixjr iS,h ñi tfldf<dia .skaklska

±fjk" ;efjk <h isis,a lsÍug" .skak ksjd oeóug fjk;a l%uhla ke;'
ú[a[dKfha wjYH;dj .sks .kakd or we;=<g f.k" fï .sks ue<h wjq¿jd f.k"
ta ±ùfuka" ;eùfuka u;= lr .kakd Yla;sfhka" ixfõ.hla Wmojd f.k ixidr
.uk hEuhs' ú[a[dKh ks;r iqkaor foau tl;= lrhs' fï iqkaor ish¨ foa ksidu
.skaor u;= fõ' rd.fhka wef,k ish¨ foa iqkaor fohlau fõ' ta ksidu
ú[a[dKhg wdydr ,efnkafka .skaor weúf<k ;dla ld,hla muKs' <h isis,a
ùu;a iuÕu w¨;ska or ±óu k;r ù .sks ue<h nd, fõ' rd." oafõI" fuday ;=ku
.sks ue<h wjq¿jk orhs' tajdg iqka¬or foa hkqfjka y÷kajkafka ta fya;=fjks'
 ixjr ùu;a iuÕu flfkla ix ¬ iqka fõ' ixiqka ùug kï flfkla ixjr
úh hq;=uhs' iqkaor foa tl;= lr" /ia lsÍu k;r l<úg ixjr jk nj jegfya'
yojf;a .sks weú<Sug" ±ùug uQ,slu fya;=j tl;= lr .;a iqkaor foaj, or weú<S"
iqka ù —ix˜ ìys ùuhs' ±ka m<uqjk mshjr jQ ixjr;ajfha msysgd l%shdlrk úg <h
isis,a ù" .sksf.dfâ weúf<k fõ.h wvd, fõ'

ixjr iS,fhka fyda fldaáhla ixjr iS,fhka fyda flfkl=g lr.; yels
jkafka w¨f;ka —ix˜ tl;= lsÍfuka je<lS isàu muKs' ixjr jQ fudfyd;g miqj
u;=jk rd." oafõI" fuday tl;= lsÍfuka je<lS isàuhs' kuq;a w;S;fha ljod fyda
tl;= lr" /ia lr ±kgu;a Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ;ekam;a lr.;a" .nvd ù wog;a
l%shd;aulj mj;sk —ix˜ bj;a lsÍfï" m%ydKh lsÍfï Yla;shla" yelshdjla ixjr
iS,hg muKlau fkdyel' ta i|yd fojk mshjrla l%shd;aul l< hq;=hs' ta fojk
mshjr ixis|ùuhs' ixjr fkdjQfha kï" ixis|ùula l< fkdyelshs' w¨;ska .sks
f.dvg or tl;= lsÍu keje;aùfuka miqj" w;S;fha tl;= lr.;a" ±kg;a
weúf<ñka mj;sk or fldg bj;a lsÍug yelshdjla ,efí' fï wkqj ixis|ùu hkq
w;S;fha tl;= lr.;a rd." oafõI" fuday .;s ,laIKhka Ñ;a;ix:dkfhka bj;a
lr ta .;s is| ±óuhs'

Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd ù mj;sk —ix˜ w;r hym;a" fyd| .;s ,laIKo

;ekam;a ù we;' ta fyd| .;s ksjka olskd fudfyd; f;lau Wmldr lr.; yels
tajd fõ' ixis|ùfï§ isÿjkafkaa rd." oafõI" fuday jeks ú[a[dKhg wdydr imhk
ixidr .ukg bkaOk imhk flf<ia .;s f;dard" fírd" fmrd" uek bj;a lr
±óu;a" hym;a .;s f;dard" fírd" b;sß lr .ekSu;a hk l%shdj,shl fh§uhs' tfia
ke;sj Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd ù mj;sk ish¨u fyd| yd krl .;s .=K ish,a,u
m%ydKh lr" wialr oud bj;a lsÍu fkdfõ' fï ixis£fï l%shdj,sh;a ksjerÈju
f;areï f.k h:djfndaOfhkau l<hq;= l%shdj,shls'

l<hq;= foa yd fkdl< hq;= foa hk l%shdjka foflys fjkialï f;areï

fkdf.k" hym;a yd whym;a hk .;s folu bj;a lr" m%ydKh lr ±ófuka"
wix{ hk ;;a;ajhg m;ajk nj;a f;areï .; hq;=hs' fï ksjerÈ ixis|ùfï l%uh
ú.%y jkafka wßh Ndjkd l%uhlu muKss' wkd¾h Ndjkd j,§ isÿ jkafka fyd|"
krl folu bj;a lr wix{ ;;a;ajhg m;aùuhs' wkd¾h" wrEmS OHdkj,g m;aùu
hkq fï wix{ ;;a;ajhg m;aùuhs' pq,a,y;aÓmfodamu iQ;%fha§;a fï wßh OdkHhka
ms<sn|j;a fmkajd § ;sfí'

ixis|ùu ke;skï miai§ hk l%shdj f;areï .ekSug Wmudjlska meyeÈ<s l<

yelshs' wms f;,a is£u ms<sn|j oksuq' fmr úiQ wfma uõjre fmd,a .d" ñßld fmd,a
lsß ,sfma ;nd miaihs' fu;ek§ fmd,a lsßj, we;s c,h jdIam ù ;j;a fldgila
l,al f,i wähg ñfoa' f;,a jQ fldgi muKla fjka lr" fírdf.k m%fhdackhg
.kS' fï wkqj f;,a is£u hkq m%fhdackhg .; fkdyels fldgia bj;a lr m%ydKh
lr fyd| fldgi muKla b;sß lr m%fhdackhg .ekSuhs' ta whqßkau ixis|ùfuka
isÿ jkafkao w;S; ld,hla ;=<§ ;ukau tl;= lr ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfhau ;ekam;a
lr ;snQ .;s j,ska rd." oafõI" fuday hk wmsßisÿ l¿ O¾u fldgia is|" bj;a lr"
wf,daN" wfodai" wfuday hk fyd| fldgia b;sß lr .ekSuhs'

ixfoaYKdj ms<sn|j O¾udjfndaOhla ,nd .;a Tng ixjr ùug;a yelshdjla"

Yla;shla ,eî we;' O¾uh wid" O¾uh fufkys lr" úmiaikd kqjK my< lr
.ekSfuka " mshjr folla u iïmQ¾K lr .ekSu;a iuÕu ixjr ù" ixis`oS" ixiqka ù"
ixhuhg m;aùu ksid iïud ÈÜÀfha mgka iïud iudêh f;la we;s iïud wx.hka
wgu;a iïmQ¾K lr .ekSug;a yelshdj ,efí'

ixis£u;a iuÕu ldfha ldhdkqmiaikdj;a" fõokd fõokdkqmiaikdj;a"

Ñ;af;a Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj;a iïmQ¾K fõ' ixis£fï m%;sM,hla f,i miaiÈhg m;a
fõ' máixfõ§ nj ke;s ùu;a iuÕu ldh ixLdr" Ñ;a; ixLdr j,ska fuf;la ne|
;snqKq bkaøshhka mskùfï l%shdj,sfhkao bj;a ù" Ñ;a; m%idohg" m%fudaohg"
úfudaphg" ñ§ ksoyia ùug ixis£ug Wmldr fõ'

ixjr ùu" ixis|ùu lr.;a miqj" ±ka Ñ;a;ix:dkfha wkdÈu;a ld,hl

mgka uq,a nei f.k ;snQ iuyr .;sj,g wod< .;s uq,a muKla b;sßj mj;S' fï
rd." oafõI" fuday .;s uq,a Ñ;a;ix:dkfhka Wÿrd fkd±ïfud;a" ljod fyda rd."
oafõI" fuday .;s h<s;a tl;= lr ixidr .ukg tl;= ùug ú[a[dKhg Yla; s
uQ,hla b;sß fõ' ta ksid rd. uq, - rd. Nj Wÿrd oud" Ñ;a;ix:dkh iyuq<skau Y=oaO
mú;% lr" kej; lju ljodj;a fï .;s u;= fkdjkakg" —ks¾ Wod˜ lrkakg l%shd
l< yels jkafka wßh iïud wx.hka iïmQ¾K lr .ekSfukau muKs' fuh
—ksfrdaO.dó mámodj˜ iïmQ¾K lsÍuhs'

fu;ek § —iïud˜ hkqfjka woyia flf<a wo Ndú;fha mj;sk fyd|"

hym;a" ksjerÈ ;;a;ajhlg m;aùu i|yd l%shd lsÍu muKlau fkdfõ' rd." oafõI"
fuday .;s uq,a bj;a lsÍu;a iuÕu" fyd|" hym;a" ksjerÈ" f,!lsl iïud
wx.j,g;a m;a úh yelsh' kuq;a ;ukau tl;= lr.;a rd." oafõI" fuday .;s j,skau
ñ§ ksoyia jkakg kï" ta .;s uq,skau Wÿrd oud iyuq<skau ksoyia úh hq;=hs' th
wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.h jQ f,daflda;a;r iïud wx. wghs' f,daflda;a;r iïud
wx.hka wg;a" iïud {dK" iïud úuqla;s" hk wx. fol;a iïmQ¾K lr .ekSug kï
l=Kq uq,a .<jd bj;a lsÍu i|yd ;ukau l%shdl< hq;=hs' —ix˜ ±l .;a flfkl=g
f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀh ksjerÈju wjfndaO lr.;a flfkl=g fuh myiqfjkau
lr.; yels fõ' w;S;fha tl;= lr.;a —ix˜ .;s j,ska iïmQ¾Kfhkau ñ§ ksoyia
úh hq;= nj ±lSu" wßh iïud oÜÀhhs'

fu;ek§ o ir< WodyrKhlska fuu l%shdj,sh ú.%y lr fmkajd Èh hq;=hs'

rd." oafõI" fuday keu;s or tl;= lr" wjq¿jd" mj;ajdf.k hk tfldf<dia
.skaklska hq;a ixidr .uk .eku is;kak' .skak ksùfï m<uq mshjr jkafka ixjr
ù bkaøshhka yhu;a ixjr lr" w¨;ska or tl;= lsÍu;a kj;d oud .sks f.dv fu,a,
lr.ekSuhs' fojkqj w;S;fha tl;= lr.;a rd." oafõI" fuday .;s b;sß fldgilao
ixis|ùfuka bj;a lr oud" .sks f.dv iyuq<skau ksjd .ekSuhs' .sksf.dv ksù .sho
w¿ ;Ügqj hg ;ju;a .sks wÕ=re b;sß ù mj;S' fï .sks wÕ=re ndysr jYfhka ±l
.ekSu;a myiq ld¾hhla fkdfõ' tfukau rd." oafõI" fuday hgm;a jqjo fuday uq,a
;ju;a Ñ;a;ix:dkfha Ôjudkju mj;S'

.sks f.dfâ w¿hg fkdksù mj;sk .sks wÕ=re u;= lr" ksjd oukakdla fuka"
Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd ù mj;sk" fuday .;sfhys uq,a o bj;a lr" m%ydKh lr ±ñh
hq;=u fõ' fuday uq,a Ñ;a;ix:dkfha b;sßj mj;akd ;dla l,a kej;;a rd." oafõI
.;s.=K tl;= ù" kej;;a tl;= lsÍfï ixidr .;shg" l%shdj,shg" fya;=M,
mrïmrdjg ne£u;a isÿ fõ' fuh .sks f.dfâ .sks wÕ=re b;sßj mj;sk ;dla l,a
kej;;a or tl;= lr" .sks f.dv wjq¿jd .ekSug yels ùu yd iudk fõ'

fuys§ fmkajQ WodyrKfha lS mßÈ u;=msáka olskakg ke;s" fkdfmfkk" w¿

hg ieÕù we;s .sks wÕ=re ksjd ±óu myiqfjka l< fkdyelsjdla fukau"
Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd ù we;s fuday uq,a iS,fhka fyda iudêfhka fyda m%ydKh lr
wialr oud ksoyia úh fkdyelshs' ta ksid ixjr ùu fyda ixis|ùu fyda hk l%shd
fol u.ska fuday uq,a .,jd" Nj Wÿrd oud" nq-WoaO ;;a;ajhg m;aùug kï
f,daflda;a;r iïud wx.hkau h:d mßÈ ±k" f;areï f.k Ndú;d l< hq;=u fõ'

iïud hk mofhka ú.%y lr" u;= lr fmkajd ÿka O¾u w¾:h kï —ix˜ j,ska
mQ¾K f,i ñ§ ksoyia ùuh hk woyihs' f.da;u nqÿmshdKkajykafia iajhxN+
{dKfhkau fidhd ±k f,dalhdg foaYKd lr jod< fï O¾u w¾:h tf;la
f,dalhd wid ±k isá tlla o fkdfõ' —ud˜ hk mofha f;areu ñ§ ksoyia ùu hk
woyi fõ' —ix˜ hkq tl;= lr" /ia lr.;a .;s hk woyihs' rd. .;sh" oafõI .;sh"
fuday .;sh —ix˜ f,i ú.%y fõ' tajd tl;= lr.;a .;s fõ' ta .;s uq,a Wÿrd ±óu
iïud hk mofha f,daflda;a;r w¾:hhs'

f,dõ;=rd nqÿmshdKkajykafia flfkla f,dalfha my< ù nqoaO;ajhg

m;aùfuka miqju muKla fï ;smßjÜghu foaYKd lr" meyeÈ<s lr f,dalhg
m%ldY lsÍu isÿ lrkq ,nhs' wksla ld,j,§ ;smßjÜgh Ndú;fhka bj;a ù"
wNdjhg hhs' f.da;u nqÿmshdKkajykafia tod ;ukau fidhd ±k" f,dalhdg
foaYKd lr jod< máÉpiuqmamdo O¾ufha;a ;smßjÜghla we;' wßh wIagdx.sl
ud¾.fha;a iS," iudê" m%{d hk ;%sYslaIdjgu;a wod<j;a ;smßjÜghlau foaYKd
l<y' miq.sh jir oyila muK jQ ld,hla ;=< ;smßjÜgh hgm;a ù" wNdjhg
f.dia ksjka uÕ jeiS .sh nj ljqre;a isysm;a lr.; hq;=hs' wo kej;;a ish¨u O¾u
lreKq j,g wod<j nqoaO foaYKdfõ tk ;smßjÜghu ú.%y lr f,dalhdg meyeÈ<s
lr §ug yelshdj yd Yla;sh we;s W;a;uhska Ôj;a jk ksid ksjka ud¾.ho" wßh
ud¾.ho ±ka f,dalhdg újD; ù mj;S'

ixjÜg" mßjÜg" újÜg hkq tu jÜg ;=khs' iS,fha ;smßjÜgh;a b;du

fláfhka meyeÈ<s lr .; hq;= fõ'
'
1' mdKd;s md;d fyda;s" wÈkakd odkd fyda;s" ldfïiq ïÑPdpdrd fyda;s"
uqidjdod fyda;s" iqrd fïrh uÊcmudoÜGdhs fyda;s hkq ñÉPd iS,hhs'

2' mKd;smd;dfõruKS" wÈkakdodkdfõruKsS" ldfïiq ñÉPdpdrdfõruKS"

iqrdfïrh uÊcmud oÜGdkd fõruKS hkq f,!lsl iS,hhs'

3' mKd;s md;x mydh mdKd;smd;d máúrf;da fyda;s

wÈkakdodkx mydh wÈkakdodkd máúrf;da fyda;s
wn%yaupßhx mydh n%yaupdÍ fyda;s
iqrdfïrh uÊcmud oÜGdkx mydh uÊcmud oÜGdkx máúrf;da fyda;s'

fï wßh ixjr iS,hhs' m%;H ixksY%s; iS,hhs'

iudêfha ;smßjÜgho fufia u fmkajd Èh yels fõ'

1' ñÉPd iudê 2' f,!lsl iudê - wkßh iudê
3' f,daflda;a;r iudê - wßh iudê

wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha;a ;smßjÜghlau ú.%y fõ'

1' ñ:Hd wIagdx.sl ud¾.h 2' f,!lsl wIagdx.sl ud¾.h
3' f,daflda;a;r wIagdx.sl ud¾.h

fï yeu wjia:djl§u ;smßjÜghu h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr.ekSug Wmldr

jkafka" —ix˜ foaYKdfjka ú.%y lr fmkajd jod< —ix˜ ms<sn|j h:d mßÈ {dK mo
y;ru ms<sn|j ksjerÈ wjfndaOhla ,nd.;a flfkl=gu muKs" fjk flfkl=g
ksjk ms<sn|j wjfndaOh ,eîula .ek wo is;kakgj;a fkdyels fõ' ta iS," iudê"
m[a[d hk ;%súO YslaIdfjys ;smßjÜgh Ndú;fhka hgm;a ù hduhs'

iudêh;a" OHdkh;a" iudm;a;sh;a hkq wjia:d ;=kls' hï wruqKla flfrys

ys; tlÕ lr flfkl=g fudfyd;lg fyda iudê .; úh yelshs' yeu flfkl=gu
fujka iudêhlg m;a ù" iq¿ ld,hla is; tlÕ lr" is; ;ekam;a lr.; yelsh'
kuq;a iudm;a;sh hkq —ix˜ j,ska ñÿKq" flf<ia tl;= lsÍfuka f;drj" is; —ix˜
j,ska ñ§ ksoyia jQ ;;a;ajfhkau hï ld,hla ;=< tl È.g u mj;ajd .ekSfï
Yla;shhs' iudm;a;shlg m;aùug yelshdj we;af;a wßh W;a;uhl=g muKs'
fidajdka ud¾. M,hg m;a jQ wßh W;a;uhdg fidajdka M, iudm;a;shg iuje§ iq¿
ld,hla .; l< yels fõ' uÕM, iudm;a;sh" wry;a M, iudm;a;sh" wdkka;ßl
M, iudm;a;sh" ix{d fõohs; ksfrdaO iudm;a;sh" uyd lreKd iudm;a;sh" jeks
ish¨u iudm;a;Skag iu je§ug yelshdj" Yla;sh we;af;a —ix˜ f;areï.;a wßh
W;a;uhskag muKs'

OHdk hkq óg jvd fjkia tlls' rd." oafõI" fuday .;s ;djld,slj ojd
yer" flf<ia hgm;a lr" ta .;s ;djld,slj w;ayeÍu OHdkh ,eîuhs' iudê
.;ùfuka miqj ,nd.;a OHdkhlgo iu je§" OHdk iqjh ú£fï yelshdjla ;sfí'
OHdk iqjh hkq f,!lsl;ajh ;=<skau ,nd.; yels w;s n,j;a iqjhla ñi
f,daflda;a;r ksjka iqjh kï fkdfõ'

nqÿmshdKka úiska foaYKd lr jodrK ,o mú;% nqoaO O¾ufha iEu ;eklu

—ix˜ hk moh úúOdldrfhka Ndú;d lr we;' ta hq.fha§ O¾uh ms<sn|j f;areula
we;s ldg;a —ix˜hkq l=ulao l=uk w¾:hlskao fhdod .;a;do hkak myiqfjka u
jegyqKq nj tod Ndú; l< fndfydauhla O¾u mdG j,ska wog;a wmg ú.%y lr
fmkajd Èh yelsh' tod wiaiÔ uywry;=kajykafia Wm;siai msßjeðhdg" miqj
^ießhq;a uywry;=kag& foaYKd lr fmkajd ÿkafka —ix˜ ms<sn|ju muKs' tod
meje;a jQ foaYKdj ixfoaYKdjls'
—fha Oïud fya;= mNjd
f;a ix fya;= ;:d.f;da wdy
f;a ix pfhda ksfrdafOda
tajx jd§ uyd iufkda˜

mo y;rlg idrdxY lr fm< oyfï fï wdldrfhka igyka lr ;snqK;a

wiaiÔ uywry;=kajykafia Wm;siai msßjeðhdg fláfhka fyda tod ixfoaYKdjla
mj;ajd ;sfí' fya;=M, O¾uhg wkqj —ix˜ WmÈk wdldrh úia;r lr §"
Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .eífjk —ix˜ ksfrdaO lr.ekSug ksjerÈ ud¾.h o fmkakd §"
úia;r lrk ,oafoa" ta uyd Y%uKhka jykafia foaYKd lr fmkajd jodrK uq¿ Oïu
mßhdhu —ix˜ ms<sn|j yd —ix˜ ksfrdaO lsÍu ms<sn|j ú.%y lrk foaYKdjla njhs'
fï ixfoaYKdj Y%jKh lsÍfukau Wm;siai mßn%dcl ;=ud tod fidajdka ud¾.
M,hg m;a fjkafka;a
—f;a ix fya;=x ;:d.f;da wdy
f;a ix pfhda ksfrdafOda˜

hk fï —ix˜ ú.%yh f;areï .ekSu uq¿ nqoaO O¾uh;a f;areï .ekSu yd iudk fõ'
wog;a m%{djka; flfkl=g ud¾. M,hlg m;a ùug —ix˜ foaYKdj ksh;
jYfhkau Wmldr fõ'

wo w¾: O¾u hgm;a ù hEu ksid —ix˜ W;amdo jk wdldrh fmkajd jod<
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uho hgm;a ù we;' wo máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh hkq moje,a
lsysmhla muKs' tod máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh f;areï .; fkdyelsj tys we;=<;a w¾:"
O¾u" ksrela;s ú.%y lr .; fkdyelsj ;smßjÜghu fmkajd Èh fkdyels jQ
nqoaOf>daI yduqÿrefjda máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh f;areï lsÍug W;aidy f.k
wjidkfha" fndfydau fjfyig m;a ù wid¾:l jQ nj m%ldY lr we;' —fï
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh kï mrla f;rla ke;s uy uqyqola jdf.ahs" uu fïl f;areï
lr.kak .sys,a, uy uqyqfoa w;rux jQ flfkl= njg u m;a jqKd˜ hkak nqoaOf>daI
yduqÿrefjda u mjid we;'
—wfkal cd;s ixidrx
ixod" úiaix wksíì ix
.yldrlx .fõ ix f;da
ÿlaLd cd;s mqkmamqkx
.yldrl ÈÜfGdaiS
mqkf.a yx kldyiS˜
iínd f;a Mdiqld N.a.d
.y l+gx úix Å;x
úixldr .;x Ñ;a;x
;Kaydkx Lh uÊCê.d˜

wfma f.da;u nqÿmshdKkajykafia nqoaO;ajhg m;a ù m%ldY lr jod< Wodk

mdGhla jYfhka fï m%ldYh wo ljqre;a y÷kajhs'

fï .d:dfõ —ix˜ hk moh y;a wjia:djlu Ndú;d ù ;sfí' uq,au fma<sfha

úia;r jkafka zztl;= lsÍu idrhs hkqfjka ks.ukh lr wfkal úO jQ cd;s" wkka;
wm%udK foaa tl;= lr" yod.;a fï fya;=M, mrïmrdj idrhs hkqfjka ks.ukh lr
fï .uk hEuhs' ixidr uÕ hkq fuhhs' —ix˜ ms<sn|j ksjerÈ f,iska wid f;areï
f.k" —ix˜ ±k .ekSfukaa ^ixod& fï tl;= lsÍfï ksh; l%shd l,dmh wjfndaO
lr.;a miq —ix˜ Wmojd .ekSfuka fjka ù" ^úiaix& je<lS" ixjr ù" ixis|jd" w¨;ska
—ix˜ ìys lsÍug Wmldr jQ uq,a .<jd oud ^ksíìix&" fï ^.;& f.a idok whs;slrejd
ms<sn|j;a ksjerÈ wjfndaOhla ,nd .;a miq" kej; kej;;a ÿlg m;a ùug uq,a jQ
fya;=j ^cd;s& Wm; nju f;areï f.k p;=rd¾h i;Hhkau wjfndaO lr.ekSfuka
ish¨ wdldr jQ ixLdr meje;aùfuka f;dr ù" ^úixLdr .;x Ñ;a;x&" mxpialkaOh
tl;= lrñka f.hla ks¾udKh lsÍfï l%shdj,sfhkao fjka ù ^.yl+gx úix Å;x&
ÇKd cd;s hk W;=ï wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;ajkakg Wmldr jQ ;Kaydfjka yd uofhka
ñ§ ksoyia jqfKñZZ hkak by; .d:dj, w¾:h fõ' fuys§o ixfoaYKdj ú.%y lr
we;'

fï wkqj —ix˜ foaYKdj f;areï .;a flfkl=g fï .d:dfjka ksjka ±lSug

Wmldr jQ ksjerÈ uÕ fmkajd §ula lr we;s nj;a f;areï .; yelshs' —ix˜ f;areï
fkd.;a flfkla ixidf¾ w;rux ùu yer fjk;a uÕla fyda .e<ùula fyda
fkdolS' fï fya;=j ksid w;S; ixidrhla w¾: olajd we;'
 ;sßix i;=ka hkqfjka wms i;a;aj fldÜGdYhla kï lruq' ;sßix hkafkys
—ix˜ fldgia ;=ku tkï rd." oafõI" fuday fldgia ;=ku l%shd;aul fõ' tjeks
Wm;la nqoaO NdIs;fha ;sßix f,i kï lr ú.%y lr we;' oafõIh hk fojk
fldgfika fjka jQ wh foúhka f,i ie<fla' ^oa¬ú& —oa˜ hkq oafõIh" —ú˜ hkq
fjkajQ hk w¾:hhs' foúhkag rd.h yd fudayh fldgia fol muKla we;'
oafõIfhka fjka jQ ksid foú njg m;a úh' n%yauhska rd." oafõI fldgia foflkau
fjka jQ whhs' kuq;a fudayfha uq,a ;ju;a mj;S' rd." oafõI" fuday iyuq<skau is| ±uQ"
uq,a .<jd ±uQ W;a;uhd Nj Wÿrd ±uQ ^Nj - WoaO& nqoaO ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ uqKsjrhdhs'

;%smsgl O¾ufha i|yka fndfydauhla jeo.;a iQ;% O¾uhka ish,af,ysu

ixfoaYKdj iïmQ¾Kfhkau fyda —ix˜ ú.%yhg wod< jQ fldgia fyda foaYKd l<
foaYKdfjdahs' uq¿ ixhqla; ksldfhau ú.%y jkafka —ix˜ Wla; jk wdldrhhs' tkï
fya;=M, mrïmrdjla È.ska È.gu mj;ajd f.k hEug Wmldr jk tl;= lsÍfï" /ia
lsÍfï" Wmdodkh lr .ekSfï l%shdj,sh;a" ixjr ù" ixis|jd" iïud ;;a;ajhg m;a
ùug Wmldr lr.; yels WmfoaYh tkï" —ix˜ Wla;ùu ms<sn|j;ah'

fuf;la ld,hla ;=< —ix˜ hk mofha w¾:" O¾u" ksrela;s yd máNdk

O¾uhka hgm;a ù jeiS ;snqKo wo jk úg fï ish¨u O¾u lreKq ms<sn|j h:d mßÈ
foaYKd lr ixfoaYKdjla lsÍug yels ùu —mqífí wkkqiaiqf;aiq Oïfï ˜ hkqfjka
nqÿmshdKka foaYKd lr fmka jQ O¾u;djh u kej;;a u;=ùuls'

fï wkqj iEu flfklau ixidrh hkq l=ulao@ ixLdr lsÍu hkq l=ulao@
ixf;daI ùu" iïnkaO ùu f,i wm lrk l%shdj, f;areu l=ulao@ ix;dmhg"
ixfõ.hg" ixfõokdjg ÿlg fya;=j l=ulao@ hk uQ,sl lreKq f;areï .ekSfuka
wm wmu tl;= lr .;a" /ia lr .;a" Wmdodkh lr .;a; foa ñi fjk w¾:hla"
yrhla we;s fohla Ôj;a ùfuys ke;s nj f;areï .; yels fõ'

ljqrekq;a wid we;s —ix˜ hk moh nyq, jYfhka we;=<;a .d:d ;=kla my;
±lafõ'
—ix idr idfrda> úkS; kS ix
ix kS; id;x iqÑidr ë ix
ix ër lx fidKaK ;kQm,d ix
ix ,dm foaiSx mK fuNsid ix

ix idNs.x flaj, fudy kd ix

ix kdylx udr rfK úfia ix
ix fiaú;x odis uqodr yd ix
ix ydr Oïux mK fu iod ix
 ix odi.x kd is; mdm kd ix
ix kdm Oxisx y;f>dr md ix
ix mdr .dñx iqÑidr jd ix
ix jdr ix>x mK fu rid ix˜

ÿgq.euqKq uy rc;=ud tod iaj¾Kud,S uy iE r÷ka f.dv kÕk wjia:dfõ"

fuys i|yka .d:d ;=k rkam;l ,shd ffp;Hrdchdf.a .¾Nfhys ksoka l< nj
m%lg lreKls' tafiau o<od iñ÷ka w;S;fha jev isá iEu o<od ud,s.djlu;a fuu
.d:d ;=k igyka lr ,shd ;snQ njo fmfka' woo uykqjr o<od ud<s.dfõ fï
.d:d;=k u ,shd olajd we;'

ksjka oelSug Wmldr jk ksjerÈ nqoaO O¾uh Ndú;d l< uq,au wkqrdOmqr
hq.fha§" ixfoaYKdj yd —ix˜ ú.%yh ldg;a f;areï .; yels mßÈ" ir< niska .d:d
j,g kÕd lgmdvï lr.;a nj;a" tys f;areu ±k ksjkg Wmldr lr.;a nj;a fï
.d:dj,ska meyeÈ<s fõ' pq,a,y;aÓmfodamu iQ;%fhka nqÿmshdKka foaYKd lr
fmkajd jod< —ix˜ {dK mo y;r mokï lr.;a —ix˜ foaYKdju tod ñys`ÿ ysñhkao
wkqrmqrjdiSkag uq<skau foaYKd lf<a" fuys we;s jeo.;alu ksiduh'
ixfoaYKdfjys fmkajd jod< —ixfoiafia;s" iïudofma;s" iuq;af;afÊ;s"
ixmyxfia;s˜ hk {dK mo y;r wdY%fhka u ldg;a f;areï.; yels mßÈ ilia
lrk ,o fuu .d:d ;=fkkao ixfoaYKdjla u bÈßm;a lr we;' fuu .d:d j, —ix˜
hk moh u,aud,hlg wuqKd" fm< .id" ilia lrkakdla fuka —ix˜ hk moh úis
y;r wjia:djl§u w¾: úis y;rlskau Ndú;d lr we;' —ix˜ hk mofha w¾:h
tl;= lsÍu" tl;= lr .;a foa" /ia lsÍu" /ia lr.;a foa" Wmdodkh lr.ekSu"
Wmdodkh lr .;a foa" wia lsÍu fukau wia lsÍfï ls%hdj,sh yd ysia lsÍu" ysia
lsÍfuka ,nk ksjka iqjho fmkajd jod< O¾u ú.%yhls' fuu .d:dj, tk .eUqre
w¾:h momru mqoa.,fhl=g myiqfjka f;areï .; fkdyelsh'

wo;a úúO ikaksfõok udOHhkaf.ka" .=jka úÿ,sfhka Èkm;du fuu .d:d

.dhkfhka wefik Yío rihla ú| .kakd kuq;a" tys we;s O¾u rih" w¾: rih
fyda ksrela;Ska ±k tajd .dhkd lrkjd hehs lsj fkdyelshs' fï .d:d ;=k ksjka
uÕg ksjerÈju mK msysgqjd jod< W;=ï —ix˜ foaYKdjls'

fï .d:d ;=fkka ú.%y lr fmkajd olajd we;af;a msßisÿ ksjka uÕhs' ksjka
uÕg mK msysgqùuls' lïu,alrejl= wdhqOhla mK fmdjd" uqjy;a lrkakdla fuka
ksjka uÕ fmkajd §ula fuys úia;r lr we;' ta ksidu fuu .d:d ;=fkka u w.
fma<sj, ±la jQ —mK˜ hkqfjka igyka l< moh flf¾ wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= fõ'
1' —mK˜ fï Ns id ix
2' —mK˜ fï iod ix
3' —mK˜ fï rid ix
 Oïuplalmj;ajk foaYKdfõ i|yka —mK˜ msysgqùu;a iuÕu fï —mK˜
msysgq ùu;a ii|d ne,sh hq;=hs'
1' box fLda —mK˜ NslaLfõ ÿlaLx wßh iÉpx
2' box fLda —mK˜ NslaLfõ ÿlaL iuqohx wßh iÉpx
3' box fLda —mK˜ NslaLfõ ÿlaL ksfrdaO .dñKS mámod wßh iÉpx

wd§ jYfhka tys§ lrk ,o ksjka uÕ mK msysgq ùu tod fukau wog;a

f;areï f.k —ix˜ foaYKdj ;=<ska u ksjka wjfndaO lr.; yels nj ldg;a f;areï
.; yelshs' fuu .d:d ;=fkys idrdxYh jYfhka .;a l< m<uq .d:dfjka m%ldY
jkafka" Nj Wÿrd oukakg Wmldr jk —mK fïNs id ix˜ hk nqoaO .=Kh;a" fojk
.d:dfjka —ixidr Oïux˜ hk máÉpiuqmamdo O¾ufha Oïu .=Kh m%ldY lsÍu;a"
;=kajk .d:dfjka —ix˜ .id ì| yer" ix> ;;a;ajhg mK msysgqjd" wry;a ;;a;ajhg
m;ajkakg Wmldr jk ixjr .=Kh;a fmkajd §uls' fï wkqj —ix˜ ±k" —ix˜ ±l
ixjr ù" ixis÷jd" iïud ;;a;ajhg m;a jkakg ish¨ fokdu W;aidy .; hq;=hs'

l=uk fyda ;;a;ajfhka mD:.ack is;la l%shd;aul jk ;=rdjg

Ñ;a;ix:dkfha l¾u îc /iaù mj;akd ksid ixidr .uko ksh;hs' ta ta mqoa.,hd u
;u leue;af;ka hk fï ixidr .uk ksud lsÍug nqÿmshdKka ixfoaYKdj bÈßm;a
lr jod<y' wo hgm;a ù we;s ixfoaiafia;s" iïudofma;s" iuq;af;afÊ;s ixmykafia;s
hk ixfoaYKdfõ we;=<;a {dK mo y;ru f;areï .;a flfkl=g nqoaO foaYKdfõ
jod< —ixjr" ixis£u" iïud˜ hk ;%súO YslaIdj ±k wkq.ukh lr" ksjka idlaId;a
lr .; yels fõ' ta fjkqfjka nqoaO foaYKdfjka u lreKq f.k yer mdñka l< fï
O¾u ú.%yfha —ix˜ foaYKdj fuhska ú.%y flf¾'

))))))))))
 ද්ලතාලය

iEu ixl,amhlu" iEu ixL;hlu ksh; jYfhkau oaj;djhlao mj;S'

we;sùu" ke;sùu fuys uq, fõ' —we; ke; hkqo fuhu w¾: ±laùuls' ixL;hla hkq
tl;= lr" ilia lr.;a fohla hk woyihss' ixl,amkdjla hkq ld,h mSrd" tl;=
lr ys;skau idod.;a fohla hk f;areu fõ' wgf,da oyuu ixL;hla jdf.au
oaj;djhla iys; ixl,am y;rl wka;hka wgls' fujka oaj;djhla ìysùug uQ,sl
fya;=j óg fmro fmkajd ÿka mßÈu —uu˜ hk uOH ,laIHhla we;sj" uu;ajfhka
lghq;= lsÍuhs' uu hk ixl,amh ueo msysgqjd uekSfuka" fome;af;ka tl me;a;la
w,a,d .kS" Wmdodkh lr .kS' tfia ke;skï tl me;a;la uÕ yer mek ÿjhs' iem
ÿl" ,dN w,dN" rEmS wrEmS" uu fjñ" uu fkdfjñ" wms" wfma fkdfõ wd§ ish¨
ixl,am j,g fya;=j oaj;djhla mej;Suhs' uu ueo bkakd ;=rdjg f,dal
jHjydrfha mj;sk yeu ixl,amhlgu" ixL;hlgu fome;a;la we;'

ú[a[dKfhka lghq; = lrk yeu i;a; aj fhlau " mqoa. ,fhla u

ksrka;rfhkau W;aidy .kafka fï fome;af;ka tl me;a;la w,a,d .ekSughs' tl
me;a;la lrd ksrka;rfhkau .uka lsÍughs' kuq;a f,dal O¾u;djh" ta lsisu
fohla tlu wdldrhg È.gu fkdmej;Suhs' ta yeu fohlau wkH;dNdjhg m;aùu
ksh; O¾u iajNdjh nj jgyd .; hq;=hs'

ksrka;rfhkau ßh .ukl fhfok fï ixidr meje;afï tlu wdldrhl

mj;sk" fjkia fkdjk" úmßKduhg m;afkdjk" f.ù úkdY ù fkdhk" lsisu
fohla" lsisu ;ekla" lsisu flfkla" ljodj;a" ldgj;a" ±l .ekSug fkdyels
fya;=j;a ta yeu fohlau Ñ;a; Yla;sfhka yod.;a" ys;skau tl;= lr yod.;a"
ixL;hka jk ksihs' Ñ;a; Yla;sh f.ù hdu;a iuÕu ta ish,a, o f.ù hhs'

ksjk" ksùu hk ksoyi muKla ixL;hla fkdjk tlu wixL; O¾uhla

fõ' is;skau yod .;a" tl;= lr.;a ish,af,kau ñ§ ksoyia ùu ksjkhs' ksjfka
w,a,d .ekSug fyda w;a yeÍug fyda lsisjla ke;' mej;Sug" m%;sIaGdmkhg" msysgq
ùug ìulao ke;' tfia kï ksjk hkq ;u is;skau" Ñ;a; Yla;sfhkau ;ukau tl;=
lr yod .;a ish¨ ixL;hkaf.ka mQ¾K f,i ñ§ ksoyia ùuhs'

fï ksid ish¨ ixL;j,g Wreu jQ uQ,sl ,laIK lsysmhla ms<sn| ksjerÈ

wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSu ksjka wjfndaOhg buy;a /l=,la jkq we;'

yeu ixL;hlgu oaj;djhla mj;S hkak m<uqjeks ,laIKhhs' fndfyda úg

tl me;a;la muKla yeu ;ekl§u m%ldY fõ" wks;a me;a;;a úuid" fidhd ±k"
f;areï .ekSu oaj;djh ms<sn| h:djfndaOhla ,eîuhs' w;a:ls,u;dkqfhda.h;a"
lduiqL,a,sldkqfhda.h;a wka; folls' fuh iuia; meje;afï oaj;djh ms<sn|j
nqÿmshdKka meyeÈ<s lr ÿka nqoaO NdIs;hhs' fï wka; foflau ksjkla fkdmj;S'
 ksjkg" ksùug" ksoyia ùug kï —uÊCêud mámodj˜ wkq.ukh l< hq;= hehs
nqÿmshdKka meyeÈ<sju fmkajd jod<y' kuq;a oaj;djh f;areï fkdf.k kï lsisu
flfkl=g" lsisuodl uÊCêud m%;smodj hkq l=ulao hkak;a ksjerÈj f;areï .;
fkdyels fõ' wo fndfyda wh uÊCêud m%;smodj wkq.ukh lsÍfuka hï lsis
m%;sm;a;shla" ueo m%;sm;a;shla w,a,d .ekSug lghq;= lr;s' ta w,a,d .;a ueo;a
uOHu m%;sm;a;shls' ixL;hls' th oaj;djhla we;s ixL;hlao keoao hkak
m%{dfjka ±l .ekSu wjYH fõ' tho ilia lr.;a fohla kï" flia .yl fyda
fohla f,dalh ;=<ska w,a,d .;a ueola kï t;ko ksjkla fkdfõ' ta ksid uÊCêud
m%;smod hkqfjka nqÿmshdKkajykafia m%ldY l< jpkj,ska woyiaa lf<a l=ulao
hkak ksjerÈj f;areï .ekSug oaj;djh f;areï .ekSu wjYH fõ' flia .yl fyda
hula f,dalh ;=<ska w,a,d f.k kï t;ek oaj;djhla mj;S' th ixL;hls' t;ek
ksjkla ke;' ksjk hkq fome;a;u iïmQ¾K f,iska w;a yer" ueÈkq;a ñ§ ksoyia
ùuhs' uÊCêud m%;smodj hkq fuhhs'

Ôú wÔú" rEmS wrEmS iEu ixL;hlu oaj;djhla mj;S' fï oaj;djh"

mqoa.,fhl=f.a" i;a;ajfhl=f.a is;lu mj;S' ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka is; l%shd;aul
jk ;=rdjg iEu fohlu m%sh wm%sh hk oaj;djh úoHdudk fõ'

uu hk ixl,amh ueo ,laIh fldg f,dalh ukskafka fome;a;la olsk

ksihs' ta bka tla me;aa;la w,a,d .ekSughs' tl me;a;lg .uka lsÍughs' uu fjñ"
uu fkdfjñ hkqfjka fome;af;ka tl me;a;lg iSud udhsï mkjd bj;a
lrkafka;a" wfkla me;a; w,a,d .kafka;a fï O¾u;djh ksihs' f,daN wf,daN"
oafõI woafõI" fuday wfuday hk ish,a,u uu fjñ" uu fkdfjñ hk oaj;d
ixl,amhg wkqju f;areï .; hq;= wka; follau ú.%y l< yels O¾u;djhkah'
oaj;djh f;areï fkd.;a wh fndfydauhla fokd woafõI" wf,daN" wfuday hkq
ksjkg Wmldr jk ixLdr f,i fkd±kSu ksidu f;areï lr;s' ksjkg fya;=
jkafka f,daNlaLh" oafõIlaLh" fudaylaLh hk tl;= lr.;a foa Lh lr" i<d yer
iïmQ¾K lsÍuhs' f,daN" wf,daN wd§ folu Lh lr" i<d yer" ksoyia ùu ksjkhs'
oaj;djh ;=<skau fuh ksjerÈj ±l .; hq;=hs'

ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka is;la l%shd;aul jk ;=reu f,daN" wf,daN" w;f¾ ys;

ÿjhs' fï fome;af;kau mQ¾K f,iskau ksoyia ùug kï ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka o
ys; ksoyia lr .; hq;= fõ' ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka ys; ksoyia jQ miqj
u[a[;djfhkao" udkfhkao" uekSfukao" uu;ajfhkao is; ksoyia ù msßisÿ Ñ;a;
;;a;ajhg is; m;a fõ'

ú[a[dKh ksrka;rfhkau W;aidy .kafka fome;af;ka tl me;a;la w,a,d

.ekSughs' m%sh wm%sh hk fome;a;la olsk ;=rdjg m%sh me;a;u w,a,d .ekSug
W;aidy .kS' m%sh foa fidhñka" wm%sh foa bj;a lr" wm%sh fohska m<d hEug
ú[a[dKh yeu úgu W;aidy orhs' kuq;a lsisu Èkl m%sh foa È.gu m%sh f,iskau
mj;ajd .; fkdyelshs' leue;a; mßÈ m%sh wdldrhg È.gu mj;sk f,dalhla fyda
O¾u;djhla ke;' Bg fya;=j th ixL;hla ksid;a" oaj;djhla w;r .uka lrk
ksid;ah'

oaj;djh;a" oaj;djh w;r ksrka;rju isÿjk .uk;a ksid m%sh ukdm wka;h
w,a,d .ekSug ú[a[dKh orK W;aidyh ixidr .ukhs' fï ish¨ ;;a;ajhka" .;s
,laIKhka" i;a;ajhl=f.a" mqoa.,fhl=f.a ys;lu my< fjk foa ñi" fï meje;afï
fjk f;areï .; fkdyels wreuhlao ke;' is;skau frdao .eiSu;a" is;skau
fofl<jr w;f¾ .uka lsÍu;a bka tla fl<jrla w,a,d .ekSug W;aidy .ekSu;aa
ksid ;Kayd we;s ù" ;ekl yd ù" Wmdodkh lr .ekSu;a fï wdldrhg is;skau isÿ
lrkq ,nhss'

iEu ixL;hlu oaj;djhla mej;Su;a" ú[a[dKh m%sh ukdm fl<jr w,a,d

.ekSug orK W;aidyh;a ksidu iEu mD:.ack is;lu ksrka;ju n,dfmdfrd;a;=
ìysfõ' tl;= lr.ekSug hï fohl=;a olS' fï wdldrfhka is;skau ilia lr.;a
oaj;djh ksidu udk" ÈÜÀ" wúoHd hk ,laIKhka ;=ku ú[a[dKfha my< fõ'

iEu ixL;hlu oaj;djhla olsk ksidu ksrka;rfhkau fofl<jr w;f¾

lrk .uk ksidu wkH;dNdjhg m;aùu is;l my<jk ;j;a ,laIKhls'
wkH;dNdjh hkq mej;s ;;a;ajfhka fjk;a ;;a;ajhlg m;aùfï iajNdjhhs'
mj;sk ;;a;ajh —;:˜ nj f,i;a" ta ;;a;ajh Bg fjkia ;;a;ajhlg m;aùu
wkH;dNdjhg m;aùu f,i;a nqoaO NdIs;fha fmkajd § we;' ;: wkH;d hkqo
oaj;djhlau fõ'

iEu ixL;hlau isf;kau tl;= lr ^ix& yod.;a fohla jk ksid;a"

ú[a[dKfha ksr;=reju fjkia ;;a;ajhlg m;aùfï .;s ,laIKh ksid;a" tfia
is;ska yod .;a ixL;hla f.ù" úmßKduhg m;aù" fjkia jk ksid;a
wkH;dNdjhg m;aùu isÿ fõ' fuu is; yd ixL;h tlu wdldrhg iudka;rj"
tlu rgdjlg wkH;dNdjhg m;aùuo isÿ fkdfõ' fï fya;=j ksidu fu;rï
ñksiqka Ôj;ajk f,dalfha yeu w;skau tl yd iudk ñksiaiq fofofkla fyda"
fidhd .ekSug fkdyels ùug fya;=j fuu O¾u;djh nj jgyd .; hq;=hs'

wkH;dNdjh;a iuÕu ;j;a ksh; O¾u;djhla mj;S' th wksh;Ndjhhs'

wksh; hkq iaÓr f,iu" ksh; f,iu mj;sk fohla ke; hk w¾:h fõ' f,dj ìys
jQ ish¨ u foa" ish¨u wh" ish¨u ;eka ixL; f,i is;skau tl;= lr idod .;a foa
ksid tajdfha ksh; ,laIKh iodld,slj fkdmej;S" úkdY ù hk ,laIKhhs' th
wksh;Ndjhhs' wks;H hkq fï wksh; iajNdjh fõ'

wksÉp;djh hkqo O¾u;djhls' Yío iajrfhka kï wksÉp hk moh wks;H

Nj" wkH;dNdjh hk mo wi,skau hk mohls' kuq;a wksÉp;djh hk moh óg
jvd yd;amiskau fjk;a w¾:hla fok mohls' fï moj, oaj;djh .ek i<ld
neÆúg yer fjk lsisu wdldrhlska fï moj, O¾u w¾:fha fjkialï ±l
.ekSu;aa myiq fkdfõ'

;: wkH;d" ksh; wksh;" bÉp wksÉp hk moj, f;areu iy oaj;djh

ksjerÈj f;areï .ekSfuka fïjdhska ;%s,laLKhg whs;s jk mo fjkalr f;areï
fíreï lr.ekSu;a myiq fõ'

—bÉp˜ hkq leue;a;hs" nqoaO NdIs;fha bÉp hk jpkh úúO ;ekaj, ks;r
Ndú;d lr we;s jpkhls' w,am¬bÉp ^w,afmaÉp&" WoaO¬bÉp ^WoaOÉp&" l=lal=¬bÉp
^l=lal=Ép&" wNs¬bÉp ^wNsÊcd&" wka¬bÉp ^wksÉp& fï yeu ;eklu bÉp hkq
leue;a;hs' wksÉp hkq leu;s fia meje;aúh fkdyels" leu;s mßÈ isÿ fkdjk hk
f;areuhs' leue;a;g úreoaOj isÿjk ish,a, wksÉp fõ' leue;a; mßÈ" leue;a;g
tlÕj isÿjk ish,a,u bÉp fõ'

iEu ixL;hlu ksh; ,laIKh jQ wkH;dNdjhg m;aùu ksidu yeu úgu

flfkl= W;aidy .kafka ixL;hl tl fl<jrla w,a,d .ekSughs' ixL;hl
ksh; .;s ,laIKh f;areï fkdf.k tajdfha t,a,Sug" tajd Wmdodkh lr .ekSug
orK W;aidyh tfia ke;skï ixL;hla leu;s mßÈ meje;aùug orK W;aidyh
lsisu ojil" lsisu flfkl=g" lsisu úêhlska ;u leue;a;g wkqj mj;ajd .ekSug
yelshdjla ke;' Bg fya;=j" ta ish,a,u Ñ;a; Yla;sfhka iod.;a" wkH;dNdjhg
m;afjk" úmßKduhg m;afjk ixL; ùuhs' fï wkH;dNdjhg m;afjk hï
ixL;hla" ;u leue;a;g úreoaOj fjkia fõ kï ta ish,a,u wksÉp;djh f,iska
o fmkakqï l< yelsh' kuq;a wkH;dNdjhg fyda wksh;Ndjhg m;afjk ish¨u foa
ÿlg fya;=jk foa fkdfõ' wkH;dNdjhg m;aùu ksid;a" wksh;Ndjhg m;aùu
ksid;a" we;sjk m%;sM,h f,iska ÿl iem folu w;aú¢kakg yelslu we;' kuq; a
bÉp hk mofha úreoaO me;a; jQ wksÉp hk ;;a;ajh ks;ru leue;a;g úreoaO hk
w¾:h fok ksid t;ek§ ÿl ksh; jYfhkau Wreu fõ' jpkfha mßiudma;
w¾:fhkau —wksÉp˜ hkq leue;a; mßÈ fkdjk hk f;areu fõ'

සුලාසුල දශවක් ධර්භව්කන්ධය

nqÿmshdKka foaYKdlr jod< nqoaO O¾uh iyuq<skau oaj;djhla fmkajd

jod< oyuls' fï úYajh ;=< úoHdudk jk ish¨u ixLdr yd ixl,amkdjka Ñ;a;
Yla;shlska" ú[a[dK Yla;shlska idod ilialr.;a foa ksid ta ish¨ foaj,u
fome;a;lau we;s nj nqÿmshdKka meyeÈ<sju foaYKdlr fmkajd jod<y' f,dalfha
mj;skafka yß fyda jerÈ" fyd| fyda krl" iem fyda ÿla wd§ jYfhka oaj;djfhka
hq;= O¾ufhdauhs' tl me;a;la yß ksid wksla me;a; jerÈh' yß me;a;la fmkajd
fokakg fkdyels kï jerÈ me;a;lao ke;' ojd,la ke;skï /hlao ke;' ixidr
.ukla ke;skï ksjkla o ke;' fuh b;d ir< O¾u;djhls' fï oaj;djhhs'
 jro" je/oao" jrola f,i fmkajd§u;a th ksjerÈlr ksjerÈ uÕ fmkajd§u;a
nqÿmshdKkajykafia foaYKdlr fmkajd jod< iuia; O¾uialkaOfhau yrhhs' m%sh
wm%sh hehs iEu foalu fome;a;la we;' m%sh foa fidhd hEu mD:.ack mqoa.,hskaf.a
ksh; iajNdjhhs' wm%sh foa bj;a lr bka fjkaù ksoyia ùug W;aidy ±Íuo
mD:.ack .;shls' fï wdldrfhka úYajfha we;s iEu foalu fome;a;lau we;s ksid
nqÿmshdKka foaYKdlr jod< O¾ufhao ks;ru fome;a;la u fmkajd jod<y' fï
fome;a; kï oaj;djh kï iqj foa yd wiqj foahs' iqj wiqj oyila foa fmkajd §u uq¿
nqoaO O¾ufhau yrh f,iska leálr fmkajd jod< fial'

fï iqj wiqj oyila foa fmkajd jod< W;=ï nqoaO O¾uhg hï iSudjla mkjd
fuys we;af;a 84000la muK jQ O¾uialkaOh hehs fmkajd §u wgqjd wdpdÍka ±rE
wid¾:l W;aidyhls' nqÿmshdKka foaYKd l< O¾uh mkaid<sia jirla uq¿,af,a
foaYKd l< ish¨u O¾uh iqj wiqj oyila O¾uh nj kï iy;sl we;a;h' kuq;a
th 84000la kï fkdfõ' th fldaá m%fldaá .Kkla jQ jpkj,ska foaYKdlr jod<
wiSñ; O¾u lKavhkaf.ka iukaú;h' th wiqydr oyilg iSud lsÍu nqoaO O¾uhg
l< wmydihls'

;rula fyda úuis,su;aj ;%smsgl O¾ufha tk ´kEu O¾u ú.%yhla lshjk úg

we;af;a wkqmqín YslaId" wkqmqín lsßhd" wkqmqín mámod hk ;=ka fldgilg wh;a
foa nj;a ta yeu;ekl§u fmkajd § we;af;a iqj wiqj hk oaj;djh nj;a Tng
f;areï.; yels fjkq we;' fuf,i fome;a;la ú.%y fkdl< fome;a;la fmkajd
fkdÿka iqj wiqj fome;a;u ú.%y fkdl< fohla we;akï th ksjk muKs' tys
fmkajd ÿkafka tl me;a;la muKs' th wixL; O¾hla jQ tlu ;;a;ajh ksihs'

miq ldf,l tl;= lr ,shd m<l< fyda fjkia lrk ,o fyda nqoaO NdIs;h
hï flfkl=g i;HjYfhkau nqoaO NdIs;hlao" tfia ke;skï th fjkia lr miqj
,shQ tlla±hs mßCIdl< hq;= kï tys iqj wiqj fome;a;u fmkajd weoa±hs mÍCIdlr
ne,Sfuka muKlau th iy;sl lr ±k .; yelsh' iqj wiqj fome;a;u fmkajd
we;akï th nqoaO NdIs;hls' tfia iqj wiqj fome;a;la ú.%y lr ke;skï th miqj
tla lr.;a iïu;hls' nqoaO NdIs;hla fkdjk fohls'

nqoaOf>daI wdpdÍka wl=re jpk .Kka n,d ;%smsglfhys wvx.=j we;af;a

wiqydr oyilehs m%ldY lf<a Tyqf.a fkd±kqj;alu ksid ñi —momru˜ kï jQ
mD:.ack ;;a;ajh ksid ñi fjk;a lsisjla ksid fkdfõ'

iEu iQ;%hlu" yeu O¾u mdGhlu" wNsO¾u msglfha" úkh msglfha mjd fï
iqj yd wiqj hk fome;a;u ukdf,i ú.%y lr we;' wkq.ukh l< hq;= ms<sfj<
iqj foa iqj O¾uh f,i;a" w;yeßh hq;= foa wiqj wO¾uh f,i;a iEu ;eklu
fmkajd § we;' fyd| krl" l¿ iqÿ" pdß;% jdß;%" isß;a úß;a" uKisldr wuKisldr"
ñ;HdoDIaÀ iïud odIaaÀ" ixL; wixL;" lrKSh wlrKSh" oafõI woafõI" fuday
wfuday" f,daN wf,daN" wiai miai" f,dal wf,dal" úoHd wúoHd" fidal wfidal" ur
wur" ksÉp wksÉp" kd: wkd: wd§ jYfhka oyila ldrKdj, ^wkka; wm%udKfoa&
iqj wiqj fome;a;u fmkajd jod< O¾uh iqj wiqj oyila O¾uh f,isk a
nqÿmshdKka jykafiau kï l<y' ksjka iqjh úuqla;s iqjh wruqKq lrf.k foaYKd
lrK ,o W;=ï iqjdiq oyila O¾uialkaOh wd.ñl ixl,am j,g yrjd W;=ï nqoaO
O¾uh nqoaO weoys,a,la njg m;alrkakg ,shQ iuka;mdidÈldj" úY=oaê ud¾.h wd§
fmd;a fm< .=refldg thu .==re;ekays,d i<ld Bg miqld,Skj ,shQ fndfyda foa
fn!oaO idys;Hh" fn!oaO ixialD;sh ñi W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh fkdjk nj;a ljqre;a
.eUqßka is;d n,d f;areï .ekSug W;aidy .; hq;=h'

))))))))))

;%s,laLKh

nqoaO NdIs;fhys i|yka wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: hk mo ;%s,laLKhg wh;a fõ'

fndfydauhla fokd fkd±kSu ksidu f;areï .ekSug fkdyelsùu ksidu" fï
wksÉp hk nqoaO NdIsfha tk moh wks;HNdjh iuÕ;a wksh;Ndjh iuÕ;a
jer§ulska mg,jdf.k È.ska È.gu jerÈ f,iskau Ndú;d lr;s'

wkH;dNdjhg m;aùfï§;a" wksh;Ndjhg m;aùfï§;a hk wjia:d fofla§u

flfkl=g iem fukau ÿl hk folgu m;aùug" w;aú£ug yelshdj we;' ysirohlaa
iEÿk flfkl=g wkH;dNdjhg m;aùu hkq th ikSm ùuhs' fuys§ wksh;Ndjhg
m;aùu hkq mej;s ysiroh iaÓr tlla" ksh; tlla fkdjk ksid ta ;;a;ajh wjika
ùuhs' t;ek§ ta mqoa.,hdg wkH;dNdjhg m;aùu;a" wksh;Ndjhg m;aùu;a hk
folu ÿl wjika ùula ksid iemg fya;= fõ' kuq;a wksÉp;djh hkq yeu úgu
leue;a;g úreoaOj isÿfõ hk w¾:hhs' leue;a;g úreoaOj isÿjk lsisjlska
iemla n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh fkdyelshs' f,dal O¾u;djh —iífí ixLdrd wksÉpd;s˜"
tl;= lr yod.;a ish¨ foa leue;a;g úreoaOju l%shd;aul ùfï O¾u;djhhs'
ks;ru ÿlg fya;=jkafka wksÉp;djhs' ta nj ksjerÈ f,i;a meyeÈ<s f,i;a
f;areï fkd.;fyd;a ;%s,laLKh hkq l=ulao hkak;a jgyd .; fkdyels fõ'

oaj;djh f,dj mj;sk ;=re flfkl=g fyd| foa ;j flfkl=g fyd| ke;'
l,lg fyd| foa ;j l,lg krl fõ' ;eklg fyd| foa ;j ;eklg fyd|
fkdfõ' fï .;s ,laIK wkH;dNdjh yd wksh;nj hk folgu fmdÿhs' kuq;a
wksÉp;djh óg fjkia fõ' bÉp;djh" leue;a; fu;ek§ uq,a fõ' leu;s fia
fkdjk leu;s fia fkd,efnk hï O¾u;djhla fjf;d;a th wksÉp;djhhs' th
ksh; jYfhkau ÿlg uq,ajk iajNdjhls' leu;s fia isÿfkdjk lsisjla ksid iem
n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh fkdyelshs' tho ksh; O¾u;djhls'

fu;ek§ fndfydau bjiSfuka hq;=j úuid n,d f;areï .; hq;= O¾u

iajNdjhla f,i —wksÉp˜ ms<sn|j f;areï .; hq;= fõ' ÿlg m;aùu;a wksÉp fõ'
iem wjika ùu;a wksÉp fõ' fuu O¾u;d folu leue;a;g úreoaO ksid ÿlg uq,a
fõ' tfiakï wksÉp;djh hkq leu;s jQ foh leue;a; mßÈ È.gu mj;ajd .ekSug
fkdyels ùuhs' bÉp wksÉp hk oaj;djh f;areï fkdf.k ;%s,laLKh f;areï .;
fkdyels jkafka fï ksiduhs' bÉp fia isÿjk iEufoau ksh; jYfhkau iemg
fya;=fõ' kuq;a fï f,dafla O¾u iajNdjh ish¨ foa bÉp fia È.gu mj;ajd .ekSug
fkdyels ùuhs' ÿlg uq,ajk fya;=j thhs'

—Ôú;x wksh;x urKx ksh;x˜ hk md,s mdGho ks;r urK ±kaùï j,

Ndú;d lrk mo je,ls' fuys —wksh;x˜ f,i ±la jQ md,s mofhys isxy, f;areu
wks;H njhs' ksh;x hkq tys úreoaO mohhs' —wksÉp˜ hk mofha úreoaO moh —bÉp˜
hkqhs' fuys ±lajQ —wksÉp˜ hk moh;a —wksh;x˜ hk moh;a mg,jdf.k fhdod
.ekSu fï jrog uq,hs' wksÉph hkq leue;a; uq,alr.;a O¾u;djhls'

wksh;x wks;Hhs hkq iaÓr f,i fkdmj;S hk f;areu fohs' tho i;H
O¾u;djhls' tys ;¾lhla ke;' wks;H ksid iaÓrj fkdmj;sk ÿl ±lSu" ÿl
we;sùu yeu úgu isÿ fkdfõ' ÿla wjfndaO lr .ekSug th Wmldr fkdfõ' iaÓrj
fkdmj;sk fndfyda foa wks;H ksidu ÿl ke;sfõ' iem ìysfõ' ms<sld frda.hlsk a
fyda ;o ysirofhka fyda fmf<kafkl= th wks;H ksidu iaÓr fkdjk ksidu tys
fjkila lrf.k iqjm;a fõ' th iaÓr jQfha kï muKla ÿl iodld,slh' f,v
frda." i;=re lror yd nv.skak mjd iaÓr fkdjk ksidu wks;H ksidu tajd wjika
ù iem we;s fõ' ÿl wjika fõ' —wks;H˜ hkq yeu úgu ÿl ±lsh yels m%ldYhla
fkdfõ' th iem ÿl folgu fmdÿ m%ldYhls'

kuq;a —wksÉp˜ hk m%ldYh leu;s fia fkdmej;Su yeu úgu ÿl Wmojhs'

ìys jQ ish¨ ixLdrfhda leu;s fia fkdmej;Su ;udf.a leue;a; wkqju mj;ajd
.ekSug fkdyels ùuu ÿlg uq,a fõ' ÿlg fya;= fõ' úmßKduh" jeyeÍu" úkdY ùu
iEu ixldrhlgu fmdÿ O¾u;djhls' f,dj yg.;a ìys jQ ish¨u ixLdrfhda ksmo jQ
Yla;sh f.ùhdu;a iuÕu iEu fudfyd;lu fjkia ù úkdYh lrdu hk .uk
ksid lsisjla wm leu;s fia mj;ajd .; fkdyelsh' thu ÿl we;s ùug fya;=jhs'
ÿlg m;aùug" ÿlla ,eîug wms flfiaj;a leu;s fkdfjuq' tho wm leu;s fia
mj;skakla fkdfõ' tho —wksÉp˜ fõ' iem wjika ù iem fjkia ùu fiau" ÿl we;s
ùuo wfma leue;a; fkdfõ'
—iífí ixLdrd wksÉpd;s˜
—iífí ixLdrd ÿlaLd;s˜

hkqfjka foaYKd lf<a fï ;;a;ajhhs' ish¨ ixLdrfhda leu;s fia fkdmej;Su

ksidu ish¨ ixLdrfhda ÿlu Wmojhs hkq fuys f;areuhs'

ta ksid wkH;dNdjh fyda wksh;Ndjh ;%s,laLKhg wh;a fkdjk nj iel

yer ±k nqoaO NdIs;fha i|yka wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: hk ;s%,laLKhu ksjerÈ f,i
Ndú;d l< hq;=h' fï meje;au ms<sn|j ÿlaú£u ms<sn|j wßh i;Hhka ms<sn|j
ksjerÈj f;areï .ekSug kï m%sh ukdm nj" leue;s nj" bÉp nj fukau wks;a
wka;h jQ wm%sh wukdm nj" wlue;s nj yd wksÉp;djh .eko ksjerÈ f,iu
f;areï .; hq;=h' f,dal i;a;ajhd ;uka úiskau ú|jk yeu ÿllgu fya;=j fï
f,dalfha mj;sk O¾u iajNdjh ksjerÈj f;areï fkdf.k" O¾u iajNdjhg
úreoaOj lghq;= lsÍug orK ksn| W;aidyhhs' tkï ;u ysf;kau ilia lr.;a
ixL;hka ;u leue;a; mßÈ È.gu mj;ajd .ekSug orK ksn| W;aidyhhs'

—iífíys fï msfhays ukdfmays kdkd Ndfjda úkd Ndfjda˜ hehs nqÿmshdKka

fï leue;a;" m%sh nj ms<sn|j b;du meyeÈ<s f,iska ú.%y lr fmkajd jod<y'
ish¨u m%sh jQ" ukdm jQ foa kdkdNdjhg;a" wks;H;dNdjhg;a" úmßKduh ùug;a
m;aù úkdY ù ke;s ù hkafkah' hkq O¾u;djhhs' fuys m%sfhays hkq bÉp nj" leue;s
nj hk woyihs' wksÉp nj ìysjkafkao leue;a;" bÉp nj w,a,d kj;ajd .ekSug
orK W;aidyh ksiduhs' wkH;dNdjhg m;a ù" wksÉp njg;a m;ajkafka fï
leue;a;uhs' .eUqßka is;d oaj;djh f;areï f.k wjfndaO lr.; hq;= O¾uh
fuhhs'

ixidr ßh .uk m%sh ukdm fohla f,i olsk ;=rdjg fï ßh .uk hhs' Bg
fya;=j ;%s,laLKh ksjerÈj wjfndaO lr fkd.ekSuhs' wjfndaO fkdùuhss'
;%s,laLKh ksjerÈj wjfndaO lr .ekSfuka fï ixidr .uk ms<sn|j h:dN+;
{dKfhka ksjerÈ ñïulska uek ÿl hk ixl,amh ms<sn|j i;HdjfndaOhla ,eìh
yels fõ' m%sh ukdm foa fidhñka ÿl m<jdyeÍug ÿflka m,dhEug orK W;aidyh
ixidr ßh .ukla nj túg ksjerÈj f;areï .; yels jkq we;' fï i;Hh f;areï
.;a úg muKla ÿl hkq ;ukau ysf;kau idod.;a m%sh ukdm foa w,a,d .ekSug
.kakd W;aidyfhau oaj;djh ÿl nj;a f;areï .; yels fõ'

—wks;Hhs" ÿlaLhs" wkd;auhs˜ f,i wo jerÈhg fufkys lrk ;%s,laLKh

u`.ska lsisodl ksjerÈ j ÿl wjfndaO lr .; fkdyels nj meyeÈ<sju f;areï .;
hq;=hs'

ÿl" iem hk folu ú[a[dKfhkau idod .;a udhdj,a muKs' i;Hhla tys
we;af;au ke;' ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka l%shd;aul jk ys;lg ÿl iem w;r lrk
ksr;=re .ukska wdydr fidhd foa' n,dfmdfrd;a;= ysf;a we;s lrjhs' m%sh ukdm foa
hkq ì,S fldlall weñKqj weula jeksh' m%sh ukdm foa iem iqj foa fidh fidhd ta
miqmi yUdhdu ksid fldlalgu weñKS ÿl Wreu lr .ekSu ixidr ßh .ukhs'
 —iífí Oïud wk;a:d˜ hkqfjka foaYKd lr jodf<a ;=kajeks ,laIKhhs'
—wk;a:˜ hk md,s mofha isxy, f;areu wkd: hkqhs' —widrÜfGak wk;a:d˜ hk
foaYKdfõ§ fï wkd: nj" widr nj fmkajhs' ish¨ ixLdr ÿlu Wmojhs kï bka
ìysjk O¾u;djh wkd: ;;a;ajhls' wkd:hs hkq msysg lr .; fkdyels w¾:hla
ke;s" jákdlula ke;s" fohla nj mejiSuhs' fu;ek m%sh ukdm nj" m%sh ukdmfoag
we,Su ÿlla Wm; ,nkakg fya;=j nj fmkajd § we;'

ÿlaÅ; ;;a;ajhg m;aùg wkd: njg m;aùuls' ta ksid ìyslrk lsi`sÿ

ixLdrhla leu;s fia fkdmej;Su wkd: ;;a;ajhg m;a ùuls' yrhla" w¾:hla"
jákdlula ke;s fohls' fuh ÿl ±lSfuys i;H iajrEmhhs' meje;afï h:d
iajrEmh ±lSuhs'

—wk;a:˜ hk moh isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lsÍfï§ fhdod.;a —wkd;au˜ hk

moh yskaÿ O¾ufha Ndú;djk mohls' wd;au wkd;au jdoh nqÿ oyu bÈßm;a lf<a
ke;' fuh wka;hla w,a,d .ekSuls' wd;au wkd;au hkq wka; folls' nqÿmshdKka
m%;slafIam l< ixl,amhls'

;%s,laLKh Ndjkd lsÍfï§ nqÿmshdKka fmkajd ÿka mßÈ md,s jpk ;=ku
—wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a:˜ Ndú;d lsÍu jvd;au iqÿiq l%uhhs' ñka woyia l< foa f;areï
f.k ÿl ±lsh yels nj fyd¢ka wjfndaO lr.ekSfuka miqj fuh l¾uia:dkhla
f,i Ndú;d lsÍu M,odhs fõ'

—ìysjk ish¨ ixLdrfhda m%sh ukdm foa w,a,d .ekSu ksid ìysjQjls' tajd
leu;s fia fkdmj;S˜' È.ska È.gu leu;s wdldrfhkau mj;ajd.; fkdyels
O¾u;djh wksÉp O¾u;djhhs' —leu;s fia È.gu fkdmj;sk ish¨ ixLdr ÿlhs˜'
ÿlu Wreu lr fok ;;a;ajh wkd: ;;a;ajhhs' w¾:hla" jákdlula ke;s
meje;auls' Ôj;aùu hkq ixLdr meje;aùuhs' m%shhs" uOqrhs" iemhs" iqjhs hkqfjka
ixLdr is;kafka" lrkafka" lshkafka rd."oafõI" fuday j,ska ne£u" we,Su ksid
isf;a yg .;a uq,dj ksiduh' m%sh" uOqr hehs ks.ukh l< foa leu;s fia È.gu
fkdmj;sk fuu meje;afuys we,S" ne£ bka uq<d ù isàu fudk;rï wkd:
;;a;ajhlao@ leu;s fia fkdmj;sk" ÿlu Wreu lr fok" wkd: ;;a;ajhg m;a
lrk foa w;yer" fkdwe,S" fkdne£ isàu ÿlska ñ§ug" wkd: ;;a;ajfhka ñ§ug
we;s tlu ud¾.hhs'

))))))))))
 තිඳරිලට්ටය

úoHd úuqla;sh yd m%{d úuqla;sh Wodlr .ekSug orKq ,nkakd jQ fï

W;aidyfha § ;smßjÜgh ms<sn|j ksjerÈ wjfndaOhla ,nd.ekSu b;du;au jeo.;a
fõ' ;smßjÜgh hkq l=ulao hkak m<uq fldgu f;areï .; hq;=j we;' úúOdldr jQ
;smßjÜghka nqoaO foaYKdj ;=<u;a foaYKd lr ;sfí'

ksjka wjfndaO lr.ekSug Wmldr jk jÜg ;=kla ms<sn|j i<ld n,uq'

1' ixjÜg
2' mßjÜg ^wdjÜg f,io iuyr ;ekl i|yka fõ& iy
3' újÜg

1' ixjÜg hkq" ;u ;ukau tl;= lr idod.;a" idodf.k jglr .;a"

f,!lsl;ajhg iïnkaO jk" ixidrhg ne|Sug fya;= jk ldrKd
iuQyhla Wmojd" tl;= lr Wmdodkh lr .ekSfï l%shdj,shls' ^ix hkq
tl;=jls&

2' mßjÜg - wdjÜg hkq ;ukau tl;= lr idod .;a f,dalh mßyKh
lrñka ðj;a ùuhss' Wmdodkh lr.;a mxpialkaOhkau mßyrKh
lrñka" fï idod.;a f,dalfhka ñ§ug fkdyels ù" ±kSu la
fkdue;sju f,dalh ;=<u ysr ù ÿla ú£uhs' isá ;ekgu wdmiq lrleù
kej; kej;;a meñKSu wdjÜghhs'

3' újÜg hkq ;ukau w;S;fha § tl;= lr" idod.;a ixfhdack ^neñ&
ish ,af ,ka u i|ygu ñ§ ksoyia ù" f,!lsl;aj fhka bj;aj "
f,daflda;a;r ;;a;ajhg m;aùuhs' —újg;s úfrdap;s˜ hkq újD; ùu hk
woyihss' fuys§o ;uka u idod.;a jgfhka fjkaùu" ñ§u" ñ§ ksoyia ùu
—újÜg˜ ùuhs'

óg wu;rj nqoaO foaYKdfõ u fmkajd jod< ;j;a úúO wdldr ;smßjÜghka

lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'
1' lïu jÜg 2' flf<ai jÜg
3' úmdl jÜg hkq ;smßjÜgls

1' mßCIK 2' ksÍlaIK

3' ks.uk ;smßjÜghla fõ'
^i;H {dK" lD; {dK" l;DH {dK&

1' iqfka: 2' Odf¾: 3' pf¾: hkq ;j;aa ;smßjÜghls

 1'Wmamdo 2' ;sÓ 3' Nx. ;smßjÜghls

fï iEu ;smßjÜghlau ksjka ±lSfï wjidk mrud¾:h i|yd;a Wmldr fõ'

kuq;a ;u ;ukau tl;= lr idod .kakd fï f,dalh" jgh idod.kak d

wdldrh ;ukagu f;areï .ekSug ,efnkafka" ±l.ekSug ,efnkafka —ixjÜgh˜
ms<sn|j ksjerÈj lreKq f;areï .ekSfukau muKs' tfiau fï idod.;a f,dalh ;=<
;ukau ysr ù" uxuq<d ù fkdkj;sk ixidr .ukl fhfokafka l=uk fya;=ka ksido
hkak;aa ;ukau f;areï .; hq;= fõ' jvd;a jeo.;a jkafka ;uka iem ú¢kjdh" ÿla
ú¢kjdh" Ôj;a fjkjdh hkqfjka lrk" lshk" ys;k ish¨ foa ksidu yeu
fudfyd;lu fï iod .;a jgh ;j ;j;a kùlrKh lr .ksñka" w¨;a jeähd
lrñka ta jÜgh ;j;a Yla;su;a lr .ekSug W;aidy ±Íu nj f;areï .ekSuhs'
mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=g myiqfjka f;areï .; fkdyels jkafkao fï mßjÜg
wdjÜg hk ;;a;ajhhs' mßjÜgh ms<sn| ksjerÈ wjfndaOhla ,nd fkd.;a
flfkl=g újÜg hk ;;a;ajh flfiaj;a f;areï .; fkdyels fõ' ;uka u
w;S;fha Wmojd f.dvkÕd .;a Yla;sfhka ks¾udKh lr.;a —ixjÜgh˜ ffokslj
w¨;a jeähd lrñka È.gu mj;ajd f.k hEug Wmldr jkafkao ;ukaf.au isf;a
u;= jk ixLdr ñi fjk;a lsisu ndysr idOlhla fkdjk nj;a fï ;smßjÜgh
ms<sn|ju O¾u;djh wid f;aareï .;a flfkl=g ksjer§u ±l .; yels fõú'

fï wldrhg ;ukau w;S;fha idod.;a ixjÜgh f;areï f.k Ôj;a jk yeu

fudfyd;lu th mßyKh lrñka Ôj;a ù u;= meje;au i|yd wjYH jk mßoafoka
fï mßjÜghka mj;ajd .kakd nj;a f;areï f.k fï jÜgfhka i|ygu ñ§ ksoyia
jkakg wkq.ukh l<hq;= ksjerÈ l%shdud¾.h ms<sfj;a meyeÈ<sj ±k .; hq;=hs'
iS," iudê" m[a[d hk uQ,sl ms<sfj;a meyeÈ<sj ±k.; hq;=hs' fï ksid wms iS,fha
;smßjÜgh;a" iudêfha ;smßjÜgh;a" m[a[dfõ ;smßjÜgh;a fu;ek§
úfYaIfhkau meyeÈ<s lr .; hq;= fõ'

;jo nqoaO foaYKdfjka bÈßm;a l< ish¨u O¾u lreKq j,g wod<j;a
;smßjÜghlau foaYKd lr fmkajd Èh yels nj yeu flfkl=u wjfndaO lr.;
hq;=hs' uÊCêu ksldfha m<uq jeks iQ;% foaYKdj jk uQ,mßhdh iQ;%h"
iïmQ¾Kfhkau ;smßjÜgh ms<sn|j foaYKd lrk ,o uQ,O¾u ú.%yhls' fï iQ;%fha
§ fmkajd jod< ;smßjÜgh"
1' u[a[;s 2' ud u[a[;s 3' k u[a[;s

1' u[a[;djh" uu;aajh" wiañ udkh" uu hk ;;a;ajhg m;a jkakg uq,a

jk lreKq" ixjÜgh tkï" u[a[;djhhs'

2' uu;ajfhka ñ§ ksoyia ùug wkq.ukh l<hq;= l%shd ms<sfj; tkï"

w;yer ñ§" fkdwe,S ksoyia ùu th mßjÜgh" wdjÜgh f,i;a fmkajd
 Èh yelshs' t;ek§ —ud u[a[;s˜ hkq mßjÜgfhka ñ§fï§ wkq.ukh
l<hq;= jev ms<sfj, úia;r lr fmkajd §uhs'

3' ku[a[;s˜ hkq újÜg ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ" jgfhka ñ§ ksoyia jQ wry;=ka
jykafiaf.a ;;a;ajh ms<sn|j úia;r lr fmkajd §uhs'

සී඼නේ තිඳරිලට්ටය

iS,fha ;smßjÜgh ms<sn|j wms ±ka úia;r iys;j fidhd n,uq'

1' ïÉcd iS,h
2' f,!lsl iS,h ^fõruKS iS,h&
3' wßh ldka; f,daflda;a;r iS,h

iS,h hkq <h isis,a ùuhs' ;u ;ukau tl;= lr.;a iqkaor foa ksid ;ud ;=<u
.skaor weú<S tfldf<dia .skakla ;u yo ;=<u weú<Su ksid ;ukagu ú[a[dK
Yla;shla Wreu fõ' ixjÜg hkq fï or tl;= lr idod .;a .sks f.dvhs' ñÉPd
iS,fhka isÿ jkafka flf<ia keu;s or rd." oafõI" fuday tl;= lr .sksf.dv
weú<Sfuka tfldf<dia .skakla ;u yo ;=<u wjq¿jd .ekSuhs' w;S; ixidrfha
ljod fyda ñÉPd iS,fhys fkdfh§u ksid;a ;ud tl;= lr.;a rd." oafõI" fuday
.;s ;ud ;=<u .nvd ù fkdmej;Su ksid;a fï ixidr .uk È.gu hEug wjYH
fjkakd jQ bkaOk Yla;sh fkd,eî hhs' ta ksid ixjÜgh ;ukau ñÉPd iS,fha
fh§fï M, úmdlhla f,iska ilia lr.;a yod.;a jghls'

ñÉPd iS,h ;udu wmdh.dó ùug fya;=jk nj" uQ,sl jk nj wid ±k.;a
flfkl= wmdfhka fíÍ iq.;s.dó ùug woyia lsÍu ksid ñÉPd iS,fhka fjkaùu
i|yd ^fõruKS iS,hla& f,!lsl iS,hla iudoka fõ'

1' —mdKd;smd;d fyda;s˜ hkq mK we;s if;l=f.a mK keiSu hk ñÉPd

iS,hhs'
2' —mdKd;smd;d fõruKS islaLd mox iudÈhdð˜ hkq —mK we;s if;l=f.a
m%dKhg ydkshla lsÍfuka fjka ù je<lS isàu˜ hk iudoka ùuhs' th
f,!lsl iS,hhs'
3' —mdKd;smd;x mydh mdKd;smd;d máúrf;da fyda;s˜ hkq wßh ldka;
iS,hhs' f,daflda;a;r iS,hhs' fu;ek§ ukiska is;d n,d lghq;= lrk
flfkl= f,i Tn f,!lsl iS,h tkï fõruKS iS,h yd máúrf;da
fyda;s hk wßh ldka; iS,h hk folu ms<sn|j fjki ukd fldg
;ud ;=<skau ±k ±l .; hq;=hs' f,!lsl iS,h yd wßh ldka; iS,h hkq
folla nj m<uqfjka u ±l.; hq;=hs'

fndfydauhla mD:.ack f,dalhd m%dK >d;hla lsÍfuka je<lS isákafka" mr

mK keiSfuka ;udg o wmd ÿla ú£ug isÿ jk nj wid ±k we;s ksid wmdfhka fjka
ù isàfï fÉ;kdfjka wmdÿla ú£ug we;s Nh ksidu mdmfhka je<lS lghq;= lr;s'
;j;a fndfydauhla fokd mr mK keiSfuka je<lS isákafka iq.;shl bm§ug" ÈjH
f,dalj, n%yau f,dalj," ñksia f,dalfha bm§ug yels fj;ehs iemhg wdYd ù is,a
rlS' fï wkqj fõruKS iS,h iudoka ùfuka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka fuu
f,!lsl;ajh ;=<u hï lsis hym;a ;eklg m;aùuls' tkï wmdfhka ñ§u;a"
iq.;shg m;a ùu;a hk f,!lsl n,dfmdfrd;a;= hk wka; fol ñi" ksjkg Wmldr
jk wßh iS,hla fuu f,!lsl iS, iudodkfha ke;s nj meyeÈ<s úh hq;=hs' th
hym;a ixidr .ukla È.g u mj;ajd f.k hEug kï Wmldr fõ' fuys§ l=i,hla
isÿ fkdfõ' mdmfhka fjkaùu l=i,hu fkdfõ' mdmfhka fjkaùu mskalula o
fkdfõ' kuq;a th o f,!lsl iS,hls'

nqÿmshdKka foaYKd lr jod< wßh iS,h hkq fuu f,!lsl iS,h fkdfõ'
nqÿmshdKka Wm; ,enQ hq.h jk úg;a iïu;fhka iudoka jQ iS, iudodkhla tod
Ndú;fha mej;=Kq nj ljqre;a okakd lreKls' uydudhd foaúh fndai;a l=urd
.eí.;a wjia:dfõ mgka wIagdx.sl Wfmdai: iS,h iudoka ù isá nj;a m%lg
lreKls' uyd iïu; rcqf.a ld,fha mgkau oi rdc O¾ufha wvx.= is,a moj,ska mo
myla wo olajd;a mkais,a mo f,iska iudoka fõ' fï f,!lsl iS,hhs'

nqÿjrfhl= f,dj my< jkafkau fmr fkdweiQ úrE —mqífí wkkqiaiqf;aiq

Oïfï˜ hk kj;u O¾u w¾: ú.%yhla lsÍughs' fï wdldrfhkau f.da;u
nqÿmshdKkao nqoaO;ajhg m;a ù iS,h kñka tod iïu; lrf.k ;snQ hym;a is,a
/lSfï m%;smodjg;a w¨;au w¾: l:khla ,nd § w¨;au wdldrfha f,daflda;a;r
iS,hla f,dalhdg y÷kajd ÿkay' fï iS,h tf;la Ndú;fha mej;s f,!lsl iS,fha
tk moje,aj,gu kj w¾: l:khla O¾u w¾:hla ,nd §uls' wmdfhka ñ§ ksoyia
ùu fyda foõ ñksia iem ,nd .ekSu fyda fuu iS,fha mrud¾:h fyda
n,dfmdfrd;a;=j fyda fkdfõ' fuu wßh iS,fhka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQfha
f,daflda;a;r ksjkhs' f,dalfhka tf;r ùug f,!lsl;ajfhka ñ§ ksoyia ùug
Wmldr jk wdldrfha wOHd;añl ksùula <h isis,a ùula fï wßh ldka; iS,fha
mj;S' f,!lsl iS,fhka isÿjkafka YslaIKhlss' th ;djld,sl yslaóuls' kuq;a
f,daflda;a;r wßh ldka; iS,fhka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka yslaóu ;=<skau ìysjk
,nd .; yels ixjr;ajhg o m;a ùuls'

wßh iS,h tlls' mD:.ack mqoa.,hdf.a iS,h ;j tlls' wßh W;a;ufhl=

iS,fhys msysgkafka h:djfndaOfhkauh' ta nK wid lreKq wjfndaO lrf.k .sk s
WmÈk ;eka ±k" .skakg fya;= ±l m%{dfjkau ta .sks ksjd isis,a lr .ekSug Wmldr
jk oyu O¾u ud¾.h l=ula±hs ,enQ h:djfndaOfhkau iS,fhys msysghs' th
fya;=M, oyu wjfndaOfhkau ,enQ iS,hls' wßh iS,h l=i, iS,h f,io y÷kajkq
,efí'
 wßh W;a;ufhl= iS,fhys msysgkjd ñi ljqreka fyda iS,fhys msysgjkjd
fkdfõ' ldf.akaj;a .;a iS,hl msysgkjdo fkdfõ' ljqreka fyda ÿka iS,hla
.kakjdo fkdfõ' f,dal wmjdofhka fíÍug f,dalhdg m%o¾Ykh lsÍug
is,ajf;l= nj lshd mEug rlsk iS,hla o fkdfõ' hïlsis ,dNhla" m%fhdackhla"
lS¾;shla" m%ixYdjla ,nd .ekSfï wruqKska rlsk iS,hlao fkdfõ' .=re
yduqÿrejkaf.ka is,a ,nd .;a ksid .=re l=,fha iïu;fhka ish¨ wh is,a j; rlsk
ksid rlsk iS,hlao fkdfõ' odhl" Y%djlldrl wd§kaf.ka isõ mih ,nd .ekSu
i|yd rlsk iS,hlao fkdfõ' fya;=M, oyu ±l ta ms<sn| ,enQ h:djfndaOfhkau
fuf;la l,a ú[a[dKfhys Wm; ,;a f,daN" oafõI" fuday keu;s l=Kq i<d
yeÍfukau .sks ksjd ±ófukau ,enQ isis,ls" iS,hls' ta ksidu wd¾h iS,h l=i,
iS,h m%{dj uq,a fldg f.ku iS,fha msysàuls'

l=Kq i<d yeÍfuka Ñ;a;h wêm%;sidrhg m;afjhs' wêm%;sidrhg m;aùfuka

m%fudaoh we;sfõ' m%fudaofhka m%S;sh yg .kS' m%S;sfhka m%iíÈh ^ixis£u& we;sfõ'
ixis£u ksid iqjh ,efí' iqjh iudêhg m;afõ' iudêhg m;aùfuka h:dN+; {dK
o¾Ykh ^wf,dalh& ,efí' úrd.h ksfrdaOh" úuqla;sh bka miqj l%ufhka
O¾udkql+,ju ,efí' fuh wßh iS,h jefvk .uka uÕhs' th nf,ka jvd .; yels
fohla fkdfõ'

wßh W;a;ufhl=g W;aidyfhka is,a /lSula fyda fmdfrdkaÿ ùula f,i is,a
.ekSula fyda flfkl=f.ka .;a is,a j;l msysàula fyda wjYH fkdfõ' wßh
;;a;ajhg m;aùu;a iuÕu ,enQ h:djfndaOh ksid iS,fhys msysghs' ta iS,h
m%{dfjkau rlS' fidajdka ;;a;ajhg m;a ùu;a iuÕu wßh W;a;uhd hï iS,hla
fyda j;la mru wdydr fldg meje;aùfuka ñfokafka fï ksiduh' ta
ixfhdackfhka ñÿKq ksidh'

iS," iudê" m%{d tlu frdaohl .rdÈ ;=kla n÷h' fï .rdÈ ;=ku fkdue;sj
frdaoh lerleúh fkdyelsh' tfukau m%{dj wßh iS,fhys uq,a .rdÈhhs' m%{dj
ksid iS,fhys msysgk w;r iS,h ksid iudêh jefâ' iudêh ksid m%{dj jefâ'
m%{dj jefv;au iS,h n,j;a fõ' kej; iudêh n,j;a fõ' kej; kej; o m%{dj
n,j;a fjhs' fuh .=Kdldrfhka j¾Okh ùula isÿfjhs'

mD:.ack mqoa.,hdg iS,h hkq wdrlaIl jegla muKs' rd." oafõI" fuday ksid
lrk wl=i,a j,ska fjka ù fíÍ isàug bÈlr.;a jegls' ta jeg ilia lr m%{dj
keu;s îch jmqrd fkd.;af;akï wiajekakla ,nd .; fkdyel' tkï m%{dj
fkdjefâ' wßh W;a;uhdg iS,h jegla fkdfõ' m%{dj keu;s fNda.h jeã Wia
uy;a ù we;s ksid rd." oafõI" fuday keue;s j,a i;=kag ta fNda. md¿ lr ±ñh
fkdyelsh'

fï wkqj nqÿmshdKkajykafia tod w¨;skau f,dalhdg foaYKd lr jodf<a

tf;la f,dalfha Ndú;d fjñka mej;s f,!lsl mxp iS,hu fkdfõ'

nqÿmshdKkajykafia f,dalhdg w¨;ska tod foaYKd lr jod< f,daflda;a;r

mxp iS,h jkafka"
1' ixjr iS,h 2' fÉ;kd iS,h
3' fõruKS iS,h 4' m%ydK iS,h
5' wú;slalu iS,h

hk wx. mylska iukaú; jQ wßh ldka; iS,hhs' ta jdf.au fï mxp iS,h u ;j;a
wdldrhls ú.%y fõ'
1' mßhka; mdßY=oaO iS,x
2' wmßhka;s mdßY=aO is,x
3' mßmqKaK mdßY=oaO iS,x
4' wmrduÜG mdßY=oaO iS,x
5' mámiai§ mdßY=oaO iS,x
f,i;a máiïNsodu.a. foaYKd fjkau iS,h ú.%y lr ;sfí'

1' —ixfoaYKdjla wid ixÈÜÀflda˜ ;;a;ajhg m;a ù" ixjr ùug fmr
—ixjf¾k myd;índ˜ hk ;;a;ajhg m;a ùug fmr rlsk iS,h
wkqmiïmkak —mßhka; mdßY=oaO iS,h˜ f,i;a"

2' ixÈÜÀflda ;;a;ajhg m;a ù" oiaifkak iïmkak ù" ixjr;ajh f;areï
.;a miqj ixjf¾k myd;índ lsÍu i|ydu rlsk iS,h Wmiïmkak
iS,h f,i;a"

3' l<HdK ñ;% iïm;a;shla ,eî" l=Kq i<dyeÍu i|yd" uÕM, i|ydu
rlsk —fiaL iS,h˜ mßmqKaK mdßY=oaO iS,h f,i;a"

4' uÕM, ,dNsj wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;aùfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka rlsk

iS,h wmrduÜG mdßY=oaO iS,h f,i;a"

5' nqoaO ;;a;ajhg m;ajQ f,dõ;=rd nqoaO" mÉfÉl" nqoaO" wry;a nqoaO hk
wfiaL wßhkajykafia,df.a iS,h —mámiai§ mdßY=oaO˜ iS,h f,i;a"
f.da;u nqÿmshdKka msßisÿju fjka jYfhkafoaYKd lr fmkajd
jod<y'

wßhldka; f,daflda;a;r iS,fha jeo.;au wx.hla jkafka th ixjr iS,hla

nj m%ldY lsÍuhs' ;ukaf.au bkaøshhka yhu ixjr lr .ekSfukau fuu iS,fha
msysáh hq;= fõ'
 —ldfhak ixjfrda idOq
idOq jdpdh ixjfrda
ukid ixjfrda idOq
idOq iín;a: ixjfrda˜

hk ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ mqoa.,hdg ksjka uÕM, mQ¾K lr .ekSug ksh; jYfhka u

;uka ;=<u msysá ixjr iS,h Wmldr fõ' oyila ixjr iS,h" fldaáhla ixjr iS,h"
m%;Hixksiais; iS,h wd§ moj,ska ú.%y lr fmka jQ iS,fha msysàu iS,fha
;smßjÜgfha ;=kajk mshjr jQ újÜghhs'

fï wkqj ñÉPd iS,fhka fjka ùu i|yd iudoka jk f,!lsl iS,h wo;a

to;a iïu;fhka Ndú;fha mj;ajdf.k wd hym;a" fyd|" f,!lsl meje;aùula
i|ydu Wmldr jk iS,hla ñi nqoaO NdIs;fha fmkajd jod< wßh ldka; ixjr
iS,hu fkdjk nj yeu fn!oaOhl=u f;areï .; hq;=j ;sfí' uq,ska u iïu;
f,!lsl iS,fha msysàu;a" miqj f,daflda;a;r iS,fha msysgd ixjr ùu;a ksjka
wjfndaO lr .ekSug fnfyúkau Wmldr fõ'

tod iïu;fhka f,dalhd Ndú;d lrf.k wd is,a mohkays jpk uq,alr f.k
u ta moj,gu kj w¾: l:khla iys; jQ;a O¾u mßhdhla m%;sm;a;shla iys; jQ;a
is,amo rdYshlau nqÿmshdKkajykafia u f,dalhdg foaYKd lr jod< nj
pq,a,y;aÓmfodamu iQ;%fha;a" §> ksldfha idu[a[m, iQ;%fha;a" ;j;a iQ;% O¾u
b;d úYd, .Kkl;a foaYKd lr fmkajd jod<y'
mdKd;smd;d fõruKS islaLd mox iudÈhdñ
wÈkakdodkd fõruKS islaLd mox iudÈhdñ
ldfïiqñÉPdpdrd fõruKSs islaLd mox iudÈhdñ
uqidjdod fõruKSs islaLd mox iudÈhdñ
iqrdfïrh uÊCOmud oÜGdkd fõruKS islaLd mox iudÈhdñ'

hkqfjka Ndú;fha mej;s f,!lsl iïu; is,a mo fjkqjg nqÿmshdKkajykafia ;u

Y%djlhskag tod y÷kajd ÿkafka"
mdKd;smd;x mydh mdKd;smd;d máúrf;da fyda;s
wÈkakdodkx mydh wÈkakdodkd máúrf;da fyda;s
wn%yau pßhx mydh n%yaupßhd fyda;s
uqidjdodx mydh uqidjdod máúrf;da fyda;s
mreidjdpx mydh mreIdjdpd máúrf;da fyda;s
msiqkdjdpdx mydh msiqkdjdpd máúrf;da fyda;s
iïmmaM,x mydh iïmmaM,dmdx máúrf;da fyda;s
iqrdfïrh uÊcmud oÜGdkx mydh iqrdfïrh uÊcmud oÜGdkd máúrf;da
fyda;s'
 wd§ jYfhka ;%smsglfha i|yka f,daflda;a;r is,a mo /lsh hq;= is,a ñi
iudoka úh hq;= tajd fkdfõ'

nqÿmshdKkajykafia w¨;ska f,dalhdg foaYKd lr jod< iS,h ;u ;ukau

wjfndaO lr ;u ;ukau iS,fhys msysgd l%shdl< hq;= m%;sm;a;s ud¾.hla fõ' kuq;a
miqj wojk úg kej;;a iS, iudodkhla iïu; lr .;a nj;a meyeÈ<sju fmfka'
ksjkg Wmldr jk iS,h ixjr iS,hu uq,afldg .;a ;ukaf.au bkaøshhka yhu
ixjr lr .ekSfukau hïlsis m%;HlaI wjfndaOhlska m%;sm;a;s /lSuls' wmdhg
hEug Nfhka fyda foõf,dj hEfï wdYdfjka fyda iudoka jk f,!lsl iS,hlg
jvd fuh W;=ï iS,hls' f,!lsl iS,fha mrud¾:h;a f,!lslhs'

pq,a,y;aÓmfodamu iQ;%fha i|yka iS, mohkays —máúrf;da fyda;s˜ hkq

—r;af;da mr;a; úrf;da máúrf;da fõruKshd˜ hk ish¨ u wx.hka o we;=<;aj
ú.%y lrk ,o iS,hhs' ldu ´>" Nj ´>" wúÊcd ´> ksid ksr;=reju lh ruKh
lsÍula isÿ fõ' tfia ke;akï rd.fhka fudayfhka bkaøshhka msk ùula lrhs'
bkaøshhka msk ùug l%shd lsÍu ksid ;udf.au bkaøshhka wixjr fõ' mdmO¾u"
wl=i, O¾u isÿ fõ' Bg miq ixfhdack keue;s máj,ska ;ukau ixidrhg nef|a'
fï máj,ska .e<ùug kï —máúr;s˜ l< hq;=u fõ' má .<jd ixfhdack f,yd
.<jd oeñh hq;= fõ'

nqoaO foaYKdfõ W;=ï nqoaO O¾ufha muKla iS,fha ;smßjÜghla we;s nj

fyda i|yka fõ' fjk;a lsisu wd.ul fyda f,!lsl o¾Ykhl fyda ksjka olsk
f,daflda;a;r iS,hla ms<sn|j b.ekaùula fkdlrhs' fndfyda wd.ï j, Wmfoia
fokafka fyd|" hym;a" ksjerÈ iudchla f,!lsl meje;aula È.gu mj;ajdf.k
hEug Wmldr jk wdldrfha m%;sm;a;s ñksiqkag fmkajd § fyd| iudchla ìys lsÍu
i`oyd hs' kuq;a W;=ï nqoaO O¾ufhka fmkajd jodf<a ixidr ÿflka f,dal
i;a;ajhd i|yg u uqojd f.k ksoyia lr.ekSug uÕ fmkajd §uls'

tfia kï nqoaO O¾ufha fmkajd jod< —újÜg˜ ;;a;ajhg m;a ùug kï" ñÉPd
iS,fhka fjka ù" m<uqj fõruKS iS,fhys msysgd" thskq;a bÈßhg f.dia fojkqj
f,daflda;a;r wßh ldka; iS,fhau msysgd m%;sm;a;s /lsh hq;= nj fuhska meyeos<s
fõ' wjxlju ksjka ±lSu i|yd m%;sm;a;s mqrk fn!oaOfhl=g ixjr iS,h" fÉ;kd
iS,h" m%ydK iS,h" fõruKS iS,h yd wú;slalu iS,h hk mxp iS,hu f;areï
f.k ixjr iS,fha msysgd lghq;= lsÍfuka muKlau wê iS, hk wßh ;;a;ajhgo
m;aù ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug Wmldr jkakd jQ O¾u ud¾.fha m<uq mshjr
iïmQ¾K lr .ekSug;a yels fõ' iEu flfkl=u m<uqj iS,fha ;smßjÜgh u
f;areï .ekSug W;aidy .; hq;= fõ'
වභාධිනේ තිඳරිලට්ටය

iS,fha fiau iudêfha;a m%dfhda.slju ;smßjÜghla fmkajd § ;sfí'

1' ñÉPd iudê
2' f,!lsl iudê ^wkßh iudê& yd
3' f,daflda;a;r wßh iudê hkq fï ;smßjÜghhs'

1' ñÉPd iudê hkq mõlula lsÍu i|yd is; tl wruqKlg fhduq lr mdm
l¾uhla lsÍfï l%shdj,shhs' n<f<la" fldáfhla ;j;a mK we;s i;l=
f.dÿrla lr w,a,d .ekSu i|yd is; tlÕ lr wksl=;a bkaøshhka ksi <
lr tlu t,a,hlg is; m;a lr l%shd lsÍu ñÉcd iudêhls'
fjälaldrfhla i;l= ueÍug i;=rl=g fjä ;eîu jeks fkdfhl=;a
nd, l%shd j,§;a ñÉPd iudêhlu msysgd l%shd lrhs' i;=ka fiau
ñksiqkao fï wdldrhg l%shd lr;s' WmdhYS,s lmá jev lrk fndfyda
wh ta i|yd ñÉPd iudêhl msysgd l%shd lr;s' t;ek§ rd.fhka"
oafõIfhka" fudayfhka l%shdlr mdm l¾uhla lsÍula isÿ fõ' th
wmdh.dó ñÉPd iudêhls'

2' f,!lsl wkßh iudêhla hkq ñÉPd iudêfhka fjka ù fyd| hym;a"
ksjerÈ f,!lsl;ajhla i|yd iudê.; ùuhs' f,!lsl iudêh;a hym;a
tllau fõ' ñÉPd iudêfhka fjkaùuu hym;a iudêhls' kuq;a th
ksj ka wjfndaO hg m%u dKj;a jk Wmldr jk f,da f lda; a; r
iudêhla kï fkdfõ' tfia jqjo f,!lsl wkßh iudêho fyd|
hym;a fohls' t;ek§ isÿjkafka rd." oafõI hk krl .;s fol hgm;a
ùuhs' tfia ke;skï rd." oafõI hk flf<ia O¾uhka ;djld,slj ±ù"
hgm;a ù hEuhs' fï hgm;a ùu ;djld,sl fõ' ta jdf.au fudayh
iyuq<skau ÿre ùfuka ,nkakd jQ úoHd úuqla;sh" m%{d úuqla;sh fï
wkßh OHdkhl§ fkd,efí' flfia jqjo wo Ndú;fha mj;sk Ndjkd l%u
fndfydauhla u u.ska Ndjkd uOHia:dk j,§ isÿ lrkq ,nkafka ±k fyda
fkd±k fyda fï f,!lsl wkßh OHdkhka jeãuhs' mqreÿ lsÍuhs' fujka
Ndjkd uOHia: dkhlsk a iu: Ndjkdjla jeãu i|yd wjYH
jk uQ,sl lreKq ±k bf.k .ekSu;a hym;a fohlau fõ' kuq;a
f,!lsl;ajh ;=<skau isÿ jk is;l u;a ùu ksid wrEmS wkßh
OHdkhlg m;aù fkdje<elaúh yels fõ' wkßh" wrEmS OHdkhlg
m;a jQ mqoa.,hl=g fï f,dalh ;=<§u ,nd.; yels w;aú| .; yels
Wmßu f,!lsl iqjhlg m;a fõ' ta muKla fkdj ta f,!lsl iqjfhka
Tyq u;a fõ' wix{ ;,hl u;= Wm; ,nkakg o fï wkßh wrEmS
OHdkhka u fya;= fõ'

nqÿmshdKka foaYKd lr jod< fmkajd jod< Ñ;a; iudê fï wkßh jQ;a"

f,!lsl jQ;a iudê iuÕ iei|sh yels wdldrfha tajd fkdfõ' nqÿmshdKka fidhd
±k jod< Ndjkd l%uh tf;la f,dalfha Ndú;d lrñka isá rd." oafõI .;s hgm;a
lr ,nkakd jQ ;djld,sl f,!lsl iqjhla fyda fï f,dalfha§u ú£u ,eîfï wkßh
l%uhla fyda fkdfõ' wßh Ndjkdj rd." oafõI" fuday .;s iyuq<skau bj;a lr
iuqÉfÊokh lr fudayfha uq,a .<jd oud kej; lsisu oskl lsisu wdldrhlska
fudayh u;= fkdjk f,iskau Ñ;a; mdßY=aêh ,nd.; yels wdldrfha wßh
iudêhls' nqÿ ufÕys fmkajQ wßh iS,h fiau wßh iudêh" fjk;a lsisu wd.ul"
o¾Ykhl Ndú;d fkdjk wdldrfha .dïNSr iudêhls' fï wßh iS,h wßh iudêh
fukau wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.h o W;=ï mru mú;% nqoaO O¾u ud¾.fhau ñi fjk;a
lsisu wd.ul Ndú;d úh yels fohla fkdfõ' fujeks wßh O¾uhla" wßh úkhla"
wßh iudêhla" wßh iS,hla" wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.hla f,daflda;a;r ksjk i|ydu
uÕ fmkajk W;=ï O¾uhla mj;skafka nqoaO O¾uh ;=<u muKs' tjka nqoaO O¾uh
/lf.k mj;ajdf.k È.ska È.gu /f.k hk n,fõ.h nqoaOd.uhs' ta ksid wo
mj;sk nqoaOd.fï Ndú;d jkafka wog .e<fmk f,iska idod ilia lr.;a iS,"
idudê" m%{d hk f,!lsl iïu; O¾uhka fldgils' fï iïu;h ;=<u we;s
mrud¾: O¾uhka f;areï.;a flfkl=g muKla ksjka oelSug Wmldr jkakd jQ
;smßjÜgh u wog;a ±l .ekSug yelshdj ,efí'

fï wkqj wßh iudêhla ;=<ska ,nkakd jQ —wl=mamd fÉf;da úuqla;sh;a˜

f,!lsl iudêhlska ,nd.; yels fÉf;da úuqla;sh;a hkq tlu wdldrfha
úuqla;shla fkdfõ' m<uqjk OHdkfha isg fkaji[a[d kdi[a[d hk wg jeks
OHdkhka olajdu wkßh iudê fukau wßh iudê hk fofldgilau mj;sk nj
meyeÈ<sju f;areï .; hq;=hs'

nqÿmshdKkajykafia fndai;a isoaOd¾:hka f,i nqÿùug fmr yh jirla

mqrdu fkdú¢kd ÿla ú| ish,a, w;ayßñka iïmQ¾K lr .;af;a o wßh fkdjk
wkßh OHdkhkau fõ' Woaolrdu mq;%" wd,dr ld,du jeks tjlg Ñr m%isoaOj isá
bisjreka fj;g f.dia Tjqkaf.a Wmfoia wkqj ÿIalr l%shd lrñka OQ;dx. /l
wkßh jQ wg jeks OHdkh fkaji[a[d kdi[a[d OHdkho f;lau fndai;a
;jqikajykafia;a OHdkhka ,nd .;ay' kuq;a Wkajykafia fidhkafka f,!lsl
OHdk iqjhla fkdjk nj;a ;uka fidhk f,dafld;a;r ksjk fï wkßh f,!lsl
OHdkj, fkdue;ss nj;a tajd ;djld,sl nj;a taajdfha úoHd úuqla;sh" m%{d úuqla;sh
fkue;s nj;a ±fkk úg w;S; nqÿmshdKkajykafia,df.ka wid ±k ;snQ wßh
wdkdmdk i;sh isf;a u;= úh' fï w;S; nqÿmshdKka jykafia,df.ka wid ±k wßh
wdkdmdkd i;sh ;ukajykafia óg fmr lsisu Èkl m%dfhda.slj Ndjkd lr
—miai;s˜ hk ±lSu ,nd fkd;snqKs' —cdkf;da˜ hk ±kSu {dKh muKla ,nd
;snqKs' ta ksid i;s lsysmhlskau cdkf;da hk w;S;fha ,enQ {dKh ;=<skau
—miaif;da ˜ hk m%{dj ^l=Kq i<dyer Y=oaO mú;% ùu& Wmojd myod .;ay' tfiau
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾udjfndaOho ,en Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda ù máÉpiuqmamdo O¾ufha
;smßjÜghu mQ¾K f,iska u wjfndaO lr.;a miqj wry;a ;;a;ajhgu m;aù iïud
iïnqoaO hk W;=ï ;;a;ajhg m;a jQy' fï wkqj zzcdkf;da" miaif;da" wryf;da"
iïud iïnqoaOiai˜ hk mshjrhka ms<sn|j h:d mßÈ ±l foaYKd lr jod<y'

fudayfha uq,a iuqÉfÊo jYfhkau is|,Sug Wmldr jkakd jQ l==i, uQ,

máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhu f;areï f.k milalr ±l" th Ndú;d lrñka wry;a iïud
iïnqoaO ;;a;ajhg u m;aùu fuys§ úia;r fõ' ta ksidu nqÿmshdKkajykafia
foaYKd lr jodf<a"
zzfhda máÉpiuqmamdox miai;s
fida Oïux miai;s
fhda Oïux miai;s
fida ux miai;s˜ hkqfjks'

fï m%ldYfhka meyeÈ<s jkafka wßh OHdkhla ,nd .ekSug;aa ksjerÈju

Wmldr jkafka —mábÉp ix Wmamdo˜ hk nqoaO O¾uh f;areï .ekSu njhs' mábÉp
iuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yfh;a ;smßjÜghlau we;' th miqjg fuys ú.%y lr ;sfí'

ñÉPd iudê" ñÉPd iudê nj;a" tajd wmdh.dó" ÿ.;shg m;a jk" mdmldÍ tajd
nj;a" ta ñÉPd iudêj,ska fjka ù" hym;a f,!lsl iudê ,nd.ekSu iq.;.dó nj;a
iq.;shg m;aùug Wmldr jk nj;a meyeÈ<s úh hq;=hs' kuq;a nqoaO O¾uh kï W;=ï
kjf,daflda;a;r isß ioaO¾ufhka nqÿmshdKka f,dalhg meyeÈ<s lr §ug woyia
lf<a ñÉPd iudêfhka fjka ù f,!lsl iudêhg m;aùfï wkßh l%uhla fkdfõ'
tjka wkßh iudê tjlg;a f,dalfha nyq, f,iskau fndfyda wd.ïj,;a
o¾Ykj,;a Ndú;d fjñka mej;=Ks' ta ksid —mqífí wkkqiaiqf;aiq Oïfï˜ hkqfjka
nqÿmshdKka tod f,dalhdg w¨f;kau y÷kajd ÿkakd jQ wßh iudê" wßh OHdkhka
ñi fjk;a lsisu wkßh OHdkhla m%{d úuqla;sh ,nd ksjka wjfndaOh ,eîu i|yd
Wmldr fkdjk nj meyeÈ<sju f;areï .; hq;=hs' iudêfha" OHdkj, ;smßjÜghla
u we;s nj;a wo jk úg wßh iudê" wßh OHdkhka Ndú;fhka bj;a ù hgm;aj
f,!lsl iudê" f,!lsl OHdkhka muKla Ndú;fha we;s nj;a msßisÿju f;areï
.; hq;= fohls' wßh OHdkhka ,eîu i|yd wßh wdkdmdkd i;shu f;areï f.k
nqoaO Ndjkdjla f,iska m%.=K l< hq;=hs'

fuu wßh OHdkhka hgm;a ù wkßh f,!lsl Ndjkd l%uhka f,dalhd

w;f¾ m%p,s; ùug uq,a jQ fya;=j nqoaOf>daI yduqÿrefjda nqoaO Ndjkd w;rg wkßh
Ndjkd l%uhkao y÷kajd § iu i;<sia Ndjkd l%uhla f,iska y÷kajd §uhs' iEu
nqoaO Ndjkdjlau i;r i;smÜGdkh lrdu flfkl=ka fhduq jk —i;s˜ Ndjkdjls'
nqoaOf>daI yduqÿrefjda —i;s˜ Ndjkd l%u oyh w;rg ;j;a Ndjkd l%u" iu: Ndjkd
;syla o tl;= lr ;ud ,shQ fmd;aj,ska ,shd t<s ±la jQ miqj wo olajdu f,dalhd
Ndú;d lrkafka nqoaO Ndjkd l%uhka fkdj úY=oaê ud¾.fha fmka jQ iu: Ndjkd
l%uhka muKs' ta ksid wo ish oyia .Kka Ndjkdkqfhda.Ska Ndjkd m%.=K lrk
Ndjkd uOHia:dk j,§ ta whg ,ndfok l¾uia:dk úmiaikd Ndjkdjla f,iska
fyda wkqmiaikd Ndjkdjla f,iska fyda Ndjkd l< yels hehs wkqudkfhkaj;a
is;d .; fkdyelshs' Bg fya;=j úmiaikd Ndjkdjla lsÍug yd wkqmiaikd
Ndjkdjla lsÍug kï oaj;djh" ;smßjÜgh yd ;%s,laLKh hk O¾u ksjerÈju
±k.; hq;= ùuhs' ksjerÈj wid ±k.;a O¾uh ;ud ;=<ska u w;a±l .ekSug ^miai;s&
kï oaj;djh yd ;%s,laLKh;a" ;smßjÜgh;a ukiskau ±l.; hq;=uhs' fïjd
fjkalr ±l.kakd ;=re i<dyer bj;a l< hq;= l=Kq flf<ia l¿ O¾u ;udu ;=<u
we;s nj ±l .; fkdyelshs' fï l¿ O¾u l=Kq ;udu ljod fyda w;S;fha§ tl;= lr
.;a tajd nj ;ukau ±l .;a miqj muKla tajd ;udgu i<dyer oud msßisÿ úh yels
nj;a ±l .; yels fõ' fï ±lSu—ixÈÜÀflda˜ hkqfjka fmkajd jod< —oiaifkak
iïmkafkda˜ ùuhs' —iïud ÈÜÀhg˜ m;a ùuhs' wßh ;;a;ajhg m;a ùuhs' fï wkqj
wßh ud¾.fha fmkajd jod< wßh OHdkhka yd Bg fmr mgkau Ndú;fha mej;s
wog;a Ndú;d jk wkßh OHdkhka fjka fldg f;areï f.k iudêfha
;smßjÜghu ±l .; fyd;a ksjk o t;ek u nj f;areï .; hq;=hs'

m%{dj ශා එහි තිඳරිලට්ටය

m%{dj hkq {dKfha m%lD;s ;;a;ajhhs' ud.ë niska fï i|yd Ndú;d lf<a
—m[a[d˜ hk mohhs' m[a[d hk ud.ë mofha miai;s" mcy;s" mydkd;s hkd§
l%shdldrlï ish,a,u l%shd;aul lsÍfï Yla;sh ñksfil=g ,efnkafka cdk;s"
mßcdkd;s hk moj,ska ud.ë niskau fmkajd jod< {dKhka" ±kqï iïNdrhla
ksiduhs' tfia kï {dKh" kqjK" ±kqu wd§ moj,ska w¾: .ekajQ ±kSu yd m[a[d
hk mofhka w¾: .ekajQ ±lSu hk mo foflka nqoaO NdIs;fha woyia lrk ,o
w¾:hka" O¾uhka tlla fkdj follau fõ' —cdkf;da- miaif;da˜ hkq wjia:d
folls' {dKh hkq ndysr flfkl=f.ka wid ±k" fmd; m; lshjd" úYaj
úoHd,hlska" áhqIka mx;shlska mjd ,nd .; yels fohls' {dKh Èfkka Èku
fjkia jk fohls' úIhdkqnoaO ±kquls' fï {dKhka ;u ;udf.a u ±kSfï
m%udKhg iSud fõ' kùlrKh fõ' mrK u;su;dka;rhka ì| jefÜ' fï ksid
{dKhka f,!lsl ixL; O¾uhkau fõ' máÉpiïuqmamkak fõ'

kuq;a m%{dj hkqfjka woyia l< ±lSu ;ukau ;u {dKfha m%udKhg ,nk
±lSuhs' {dKh mokï lr ,nd.;a m%{dj fjkia jk iajrEmfha fohla fkdfõ' th
ldf.kaj;a ndysr mqoa.,fhl=f.ka ,nd .; yels fohlao fkdfõ' ;ud ,enQ ±kqfï
m%udKhg ±l .;a;d jQ i;HjfndaOhhs' th wjfndaOhla fyda nqoaêu;aNdjhla fyda
fkdfõ' m%{dj hkqfjka woyia lrk iÉðlsßhd ;;a;ajh flfkl=g ,nd.; yels
jkafka ;uka O¾uh wid ,nd.;a ±kqu úmiaikd kqjKska Ndú;d lr l¿ O¾u yd
iqÿ O¾u fjka lr ±l .ekSu m<uq mshjr f,i;a" úmiaikd kqjKska l¿ O¾uhka
m%ydKh lr Ñ;a; mdßY=oaêh úuqla;s {dK o¾YKh fojk mshjr f,i;aa ,nd
.ekSfukq;a muKs' tfia kï —m%{dj˜ hk mofhka woyia lrk ,o ±lSu ,nd .;
yels jkafka rd." oafõI" fuday hk l¿ O¾uhka ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfhka bj;a lr
m%ydKh lr neyer lr msßisÿ lsÍfï m%;sM,hla f,iskau ;u uki m%lD;s
;;a;ajhg m;a lsÍfuks' ta ksidu m%{dj ,nd .ekSug iïud ÈÜÀ" iïud ixlmam
wd§ jYfhka m%ldY lrk ,o wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.hu mQ¾K lr .ekSu wksjd¾hh
fõ'

fï wdldrfhka m%{dj f,iska m%ldY lrk ,o iïud wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha o

;smßjÜghlau ú.%y fõ'
1' ñÉcd wIagdx.sl ud¾.h
2' f,!lsl wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ^iïud wx. f,!lsl jYfhka&
3' wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ^iïud jYfhka&

1' ñÉPd ÈÜÀ 2' ñÉPd ixlmam 3' ñÉPd jdpd

4' ñÉPd lïuka; 5' ñÉPd wdÔj 6' ñÉPd i;s
7' ñÉPd jdhdu 8' ñÉPd iudê
hkqfjka fmkajQfha ñÉPd wIagdx.sl ud¾.hhs' fï ñÉPd wIagdx.sl ud¾.h
wkq.ukh lrk mqoa.,hd wmdh.dó mqoa.,fhls' Tyq mska mõ" l=i,a wl=i,a úYajdi
fkdlrhs' uõmshka ms<sn|j úYajdi fkdlrhs' mrf,djla ms<sn|j úYajdi
fkdlrhs' l¾u úmdl .ek úYajdi fkdlrhs' nqoaO" O¾u hk r;ak fol fukau
uyK nuqKka W;=uka fyda ix> hk wry;=ka jykafia,d .ek fyda úYajdi
fkdlrhs' Tyq ñÉPd ÈáÀlfhls'

2' fï ñÉPd ÈÜÀ" ñÉPd ixlmam wdoS ñÉPd wx. wfgkau fjka jQ mqoa.,hd
f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀ" iïud ixlmam" iïud jdpd" iïud lïuka;" iïud wdÔj"
iïud jdhdu" iïud i;s" iudê iudê hk f,!lsl iïud wx.hka ±k f,!lsl
wx.hkag m;a jQ wfhls' fujka mqoa.,hd ñÉPd wx.j,ska fjka jQ f,!lsl iïud
wx.hka wkq.ukh lrkafkls' Tyq iq.;s.dñfhls' wmdh.dó l%shdj,ska
;djld,slj ñÿKq flfkls' fyd|" hym;a" ksjerÈ f,!lsl Èú fmfj;la i|yd
lghq;= lrk hym;a mqoa.,fhls' fï f,!lsl iïud wx.hka iq.;s.dó ixidr
.uklg u muKla ñi ksjkg kï m%udKj;a fkdfõ'

ksjkg ksjerÈu ud¾.h iïmQ¾K lr .; yels jkafka f,daflda;a;r iïud

wx.hka wg jQ wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.hu ±l th iïmQ¾K lr .ekSfuka muKs' wßh
wIagdx.sl ud¾.h yd f,!lsl iïud wx.hka wg tlla f,iska u fndfydauhla
fn!oaOhska" foaYlhska jykafia,d fuka u W.;=ka mjd wo jerÈ f,iskau f,dalhdg
ú.%ylr fmkajd fo;s' ta wh wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha ;smßjÜgh ms<sn|j
h:djfndaOhlska f;drj fujeks jerÈ Ñ;%hla wkqudkfhka f,dalhdg ujd
fmkaj;s' nqoaO O¾uh ms<sn|j ksjerÈ wjfndaOhla fkdue;s fndfyda fn!oaOhska o"
W.;=ka o fyd|" hym;a" ksjerÈ f,!lsl iïud wx.hka wgla .ek ñi" wßh
wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha fmkajd jod< f,daflda;a;r wßh ud¾.h jQ iïud wx. wgla
ms<sn|j wid ±k f.k mjd fkdue;' fï ksid yeu flfkl=u fyd| isysfhka hq;=j
f;areï .; hq;= jkafka fuu wIagdx.sl ud¾.fhao ;smßjÜghlau we;s nj yd
;smßjÜghu f;areï fkd.;a flfkl=g ksjkla .ek l,amkd l< fkdyels njhs'

ñÉPd wx.j,ska ñ§ bka je<lS f,!lsl iïud wx. lrd m<uq fldgu
meñKsh hq;=hs' ta wdldrfhka ñÉPd wx.hka f.ka ñ§ bka je<lS f,!lsl iïud
wx.hka wkq.ukh lsÍu ksid wmdh.dó l%shd ud¾.fhka fjka ù iq.;s f,dalhka
lrd hEu kï isÿ fõ' ksjk hkq iq.;s ÿ.;s hk wka; foflka u iyuq<skau ñ§
ixidr .ufkka i|ygu ñ§ ksoyia ùuls' ksjk i|yd f,daflda;a;r wßh
wIagdx.sl ud¾.hu wkq.ukh l< hq;= fõ'

wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha m<uq jeks wx.h jQ iïud ÈÜÀ hkafkys ;smßjÜghlau we;'
1' ñÉPd ÈÜÀ 2' iïud ÈÜÀ 3' wßh iïud ÈÜÀ

hkq fï ;smßjÜgh hs' ñÉPd ÈÜÀ hkq jerÈ ±lSuhs' jerÈ ±lSfuka fjka ù" bka ñ§"
hym;a ±lSu f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀh hs' f,!lsl;ajfhka iyuq<ska u ñ§ ksoyiaj
f,daflda;a;r wßh ud¾.hg wjYH iïud ùu ksjkg uÕhs' O¾uh wid" fya;=M,
oyug nyd .<md n,d —ix˜ WmÈk whqre f;areï f.k —ix˜ ksfrdaO lr iuqoh
ksfrdaO lr.; yels nj ±l.;a mqoa.,hd —Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda˜ ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ
mqoa.,fhls' tfia ix ±l.;a" ix ksfrdaO lr.; yels nj ±k.;a ta i|yd ksjerÈ
wdldrfhka l=i,uQ, máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uh Ndú;h ;=<skau —ix˜ iuqÉfÊokh lr
Wÿrd oud bj;a l< yels nj ±l.;a mqoa.,hd f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀhg m;a jQ
wßh W;=fuls' Tyq iïud ÈÜÀfha ;smßjÜgh fukau" wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.fhau
;smßjÜgh o h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr.;a ksjka ud¾.h mqrK mqoa.,hl= njg u m;a
fõ'

fï wkqj wo Ndú;djk nqoaOd.fï iïud ÈÜÀfha mgka iïud iudê olajdu

f,dalhdg fmkajd fokq ,nkakd jQ iïud wx. wgu f,!lsl iïud wx.hka nj
f;areï .; hq;=hs' fï f,!lsl iïud wx.hka fyd|" hym;a" ksjerÈ Ôú;hla foõ
ñksia iem iïm;a ,eîfï l%u fõohla úkd ixidr ÿflka ñ§ ioygu ÿflka ñ§
hk f,daflda;a;r ksjka ±lSfï l%uhla fkdfõ' ta wßh iïud ÈÜÀh ±l.; yels
jkafka —ix˜ foaYKdjla wid —Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda˜ ùfukau muKla nj yeu
flfkl=u ksjerÈju f;areï .; hq;=hs' —ix˜ fkdÿgq mqoa.,hd wßh iïud ÈÜÀh o
fkdolshs'

fï wdldrhg iïud ÈÜÀfha mgka iïud iudêh f;lau we;s iïud wx. wg
i|ydu ;smßjÜghla foaYKd lr jodrd we;' fï ms<sn|j ú.%y l< nqoaO foaYKdj
jkafka uyd p;a;dßi iQ;%hhs' uydp;a;dßi iQ;%fha ïÉPd ud¾.h" ñÉPd wx.hka
f,i;a" f,!lsl iïud wx.hka" f,!lsl iïud wx.hka f,i;a f,daflda;a;r wßh
wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ksjka uÕ f,i;a b;du msßisÿj;a meyeÈ<sj;a ud.ë mdGj,sk a
foaYKd lr jodrd we;' kuq;a isxy, mßj¾;kh b;du;au wmeyeos<s fõ' ñksil=g"
isxy, W.;l=g mjd f;areï .ekSug fkdyels ;rugu isxy, mßj¾;kfha w¾:"
O¾u " ksrela;s úlD;s ù we;s ksid ksjka uÕ myiqfjka flkl=g lshjd ±k .ekSug
fkdyels f,iska u jeiS hgm;a ù we;'

fndfydauhlau fokd l,amkd lrkafka foaYKd lrkafka m<uqfjkau

f,!lsl;ajh hym;a ;;a;ajhg m;alr fojkqj ksjkg uÕ i<id .; hq;= njhs'
tfia iss;+ ksidu wo oyÿla ú¢ñka Tn yeu fokdu fï wdldrfhka ixidf¾ w;rux
ù ÿla ú¢;s' fï nqoafOdA;amdo ld,hls' W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh ksjerÈju wkq.ukh
lsÍfukaa f,daflda;a;r ksjkg uÕ mEfokjd;a iuÕu Bg iu.dój ksh;
jYfhkau wksjd¾hfhkau hym;a f,!lsl Èú meje;aula bfíu msysgk nj;a
ljqre;a f;areï .; hq;=hs' uq,ska f,!lsl iem iïm;a ú| Bg miq fojkqj ksjka
iemhla .ek l,amkd lsÍu jerÈ oDIaÀhla muKs'

foõ ñksia iem fl<jr ksjka oelSug iEu flfklau m;kafka m;kaku mqreÿ ù
we;af;a fï fkd±kqj;a lu fya;=fjks'

ඳටිේච වමුප්ඳාද ධර්භනේ තිඳරිලට්ටය

ksjka ±l .ekSug flfkl=g ksjerÈju Wmldr jk W;=ï nqoaO foaYKdj

máÉpiuqmamdo foaYKdjhs' mÜÉpiuqmamdo foaYKdj hk O¾uh ksjka oel .ekSug
Wmldr lr.; yels Wmldr jk W;=ï mßhdh nj okakd W.;a fn!oaOhka wo
b;du;au úr,hs' máÉpiuqmamdo foaYKdfjka ú.%y lr meyeÈ<s lr fmkajd Èh
fkdyels lsisu fohla lsisu ixL; O¾uhla fï meje;au ;=< fkdmj;S' ta ish,a,u
iuqoh O¾uhka fõ' ksjk keu;s tlu wixL; O¾uh mjd meyeÈ<sj ú.%y lr
fmkajd jodf<a máÉpiuqmamdo O¾ufhau ;smßjÜg ú.%yfhkss' fï ksid
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾ufhau i`oyka ;smßjÜghu ms<sn|j;a fláfhka fyda ±k .;
hq;=u fõ'

1' wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yh

2' wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo ksfrdaO lsÍfï O¾u ú.%yh
3' l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yh

fï wx. ;=ku wvx.= W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh úNx.mam%lrKh keue;s ;%smsgl

.%ka:fha b;du meyeÈ<sj úia;r iys;ju foaYKd lr fmkajd § we;' kuq;a wo jk
úg l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo ksiafoaih hk jeo.;au fldgi ú.%y lr f,dalhdg
meyeÈ<s lr §ug ;rï O¾u {dKhla we;s W.;=ka f,dalfha úr, ùuu"
f,daflda;a;r ksjka uÕ jeiS hgm;a ùug uQ,slu fya;=j njg m;a ù we;' l=i,uQ,
máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yfhkau f,daflda;a;r wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha we;=<;a ish¨u
ms<sfj;a iïmQ¾K lr .ekSfï m%dfhda.sl l%shd ud¾.h meyeÈ<s lr foaYKd lr
fmkajd § we;' l=i, uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh wo jeiS hgm;a ùu;a iuÕu —l=i,˜
hk mofhka nqoaO NdIs;fha woyia l< O¾u w¾:h;a" ksrela;s w¾:h;a folu;a
hgm;a ù —mskalï˜ lsÍugu muKla u ñksiqka fhduq jqKq nj;a wo ksjerÈju
f;areï .; hq;=hs' wo l=i,h yd msk mg,jd Ndú;d lrkq fmfka' wúoHduQ,
máÉpiuqmamdo foaYKdfjka nqÿmshdKka foaYKd lr f,dalhdg meyeÈ<s lr jodf<a
wúoHdfjka fkdokakd lfuka f,dalhd ;Kaydfjka ;u leue;a;g ne`§ má bÉp ù
;ukaf.au ys;g jy,a ù ixidrhg ne£ È.ska È.gu w;rux ù ixidr .ukl
fhfok wdldrh fmkajd §uhs' tfia ke;sj wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yfha
ksjka uÕla fmkajd § ke;' tys§ meyeÈ<s lr we;af;a ksjk jeiS f,dalhd ;ukaf.a
ixidr .uk fkdkj;ajdu hñka ÿla ú`§ug uq,a jQ fya;= ldrKd iuQyhla fmkajd
§u muKs'

tfiau wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo ksfrdaO.dó ud¾.fhka fmkajd jodf<a ta

wúoHduQ, l%shd ms<sfj;ska bj;a ù iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍfï l%shd ud¾.hhs' ksjka
wjfndaOh i|yd fï mshjr folu ±k .;a;o l=i, uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yh
ks¾foaYh fkdokakd flkl=g m%dfhda.slju th wkq.ukh lssÍug fkdokakd
flfkl=g fudayfha uq,a .<jd oud l=Kq i<dyer iuqÉfÊo jYfhka Ñ;a;ix:dkh
mdßY=oaO ;;a;ajhg m;alr ksjk mQ¾Kh lr .ekSug yelshdjla" ±kSula
fkdue;af;ah' ;u Ñ;a;ix;dkfha wkka; wm%udK ld,hl isg .nvd lr uq,a
neif.k mj;skakd jQ rd. nj- rd. uq,a" oafõI nj- oafõI uq,a" fuday nj - fuday
uq,a uq<ska Wmqgd oud Ñ;a;ix:dkh mdßY=oaO ;;a;ajhg m;alr ish¨ ú[a[dK îc
m%ydKh lr oud Ñ;a;ix:dkh flf<iaj,ska ysia lr.; yels jkafka ñksil=g
máÉpiuqmamdo foaYKdfjka fmkajd jod< ;smßjÜghu;a ksjerÈj f;areï f.k
wkq.ukh lsÍfuka u muKla nj ish,a,kau f;areï .; hq;= fõ' fï i|yd l=Kq
uq,a .<jd ±ñh hq;=hs'

wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha fmkajQ f,daflda;a;r wßh ud¾.h ksjerÈju

f;areï f.k ;udf.au Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ld,hla uq¿,af,au ;ekam;a ù" .nvd ù
mej;s wog;a mj;sk rd." oafõI" fuday —Nj˜ iyuq<skau Wÿrd oud má¬bÉp
;;a;ajfhka ksoyia ùug kï máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yfha fmkajd jod<
;smßjÜghu ;rula ÿrg fyda f;areï .; hq;=hs' fï máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh hkq
´kEu ñksyl=g f;areï .; yels b;du;a ir< O¾uhls'

නභත්තා බාලනාල

ljqre;a wo nyq, f,iskau ffokslj Ndjkd lrkq ,nkakd jQ fu;a;d

l¾uia:dkj, o ;smßjÜghla u we;s nj ksjerÈju f;areï .; hq;= fõ'

1' wmdh.dó jk oafõI iy.; he§ï" m<s .eiSï" Ydm lsÍï

2' iq.;s.dó f,!lsl fu;a;dj'
3' f,daflda;a;r wm%udK fu;a;d" wßh fu;a;d Ndjkdj
1' is;ska Ñ;a; Yla;shla u;=lr is;ska fyda moje,a f,i fyda jpk f,i
y~ kÕd fyda m%ldY lrk fndfyda foa Ñ;a; ixLdr f,iskao ;ud ;=<u
l%shd;aul fõ' oafõIfhka" ffjrfhka ;j;a flfkl=g Ydm lsÍu" m<s
.eiSu" hd{d lsÍu" lkak,õ lsÍu jeks foa is;skau lrk l%shdjka fõ'
fï l%shdjka lsÍfï m%;sM,h jkafka m<uq fldgu ;udf.au is;
oafõIfhka" ffjrfhka" fudayfhka ls<sá ùuhs' ta ls<sá is;ska lrkq
,nk Ydm lsÍu ksid ;j;a ndysr flfkl=f.a mdmhla M, §ug we;s
kï tu Ydmh ta ndysr wh lrd hd yelshs' tjeks ndysr flfkl= tu
Ydmh Ndr fkd.;af;d;a ndysr wh fu;a is;skau tajd neyer lf<d;a
Ydm l< ;uka lrdu kej; wdmiq th meñKSug yelsh' ta ksid fujeks
ffjÍ is;lska Ydm lsÍfï ksh; m%;súmdlh jkafka Ydm l<
mqoa.,hdf.a u is; ls<sá ù fudayh jeä ÈhqKq ù wmdh.dó njg m;a
ùuhs'

2' f,!lsl jYfhka fu;a lsÍu" fu;a;d Ndjkdjla jeãfï l%uhla o wo

nyq, f,iskau fndfydauhlau fn!oaOhska w;r;a l%shd;aul fõ' —uu
ksÿla fjïjd" uu ksfrda.s fjïjd" uu iqjm;a fjïjd" uu ksjka
olsïjd" uf.a f.or whg" uf.a .fï whg" uf.a i;=rka" ñ;=rkaZZ wd§ ug
iïnkaO ish¨ whg fu;a lsÍfï fuu l%uh f,!lsl fõ' fu;ek§
fu;a jvkafka wkjfndaOfhkau hs' fï uu" uf.a hk YÍr l+vqj
ú[a[dKhg mÈxÑ ùug ;djld,slj idod .;a l+vqjls' tjeks l+vqjlg
fu;a jeãfï we;s M,h lsisfjl=g is;d .; fkdyels ksid wo fï
wdldrhg fu;a;d Ndjkdjla jvhs' fï l+vqj fl;rï ksfrda.S fõjd"
ksÿla fõjd" iqjm;a fõjd hkqfjka l+vqjg Èk m;du fu;a jevqj;a"
urKh lrd hk ksh; .ukl fh§ isák úmßKduhg m;ajk ueÍ
úkdYjk ixL;hls' ta wdldr jQ l+vqj,g fu;a jeãfuka we;s jk
m%;sM,h ksjklg fya;= fkdfõ' l+vqjg ;j ;j;a we,Sug ne`§ugu th
fya;= mdol fõ'

fï wdldrhg ug" uf.a whg" wfma whg lrk fu;a jeãu lsisúgl;a
wm%udK fu;a jeãula kï fkdfõ' ta ksid fu;a;d Ndjkdjl;a ;smßjÜghlau
we;s nj ±k wm%udK fu;a jeãu i|yd mru fu;a;d" wßh fu;a;dj ;u is; ;=<skau
u;=jk f,ig fu;a;d Ndjkd l¾uia:dkhla ks;r ks;r Ndjkd lsÍug mqreÿ
mqyqKq úh hq;=hs'
uu o ish¨ f,dal" ish¨ i;a;ajfhda"
i;r wmd ÿl f;la we;s ish¨ ÿlska ñ§
fidajdka M,fhka ksÿla fj;ajdæ
ldu rd. má> wd§ frda.hkag uq,a jk
ish¨ lreKq j,ska ñ§ ilDod.dó
M,fhka kSfrda.s fj;ajdæ
 ksrdñi iqjfhka wkd.dó M,hg m;a ù
wkd.dó iqjfhka iqjm;a fj;ajdæ
ioygu ixidr ÿlska ñ§ ksoyia jk
wry;a M,fhka ÿlska ñfo;ajdæ
ksjka iqjfhka iqjm;a fj;ajdæ

hk fuu wßh fu;a;d l¾uia:dkfhka ;ud o wfkl=;a ish¨ i;a;ajfhda o ish¨

f,dalo iu ;;a;ajhl ,d i<lk ksid wm%udK fu;a;dj isf;a jefvhs'
f,daflda;a;r ksjku wruqKq lr fu;a jeãu ksid" uu" uf.a wd§ iSudjkag"
iïnkaO;d j,g ne£ulao isÿ fkdfõ' ta ksid th YÍr l+vqjlg lrk fu;aa jeãula
fkdj" wkka; wm%udK f,dal i;a;ajhd flfrys m;=re jk iu fu; me;sÍuls'
mru fu;a jeãuls'

fujka fu;a l¾uia:dkhla jeãfukau m%.=K lsÍfuka u muKla ;u

isf;ys fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmalaLd hk i;r n%yau úyrKhu jefvk ksid
fuf;la ixidrfha ljod fyda w;S;hl tl;= lr .;a oafõI .;s" ffjr .;s"
iyuq<skau .e< ù f.dia iuqÉfþo jYfhkau oafõI nj m%ydKh ù Ñ;a;ix:dkh
msßisÿ fõ' is; uDÿ fõ'

fujka fu;a Ndjkdjla osk lsysmhla Ndú;d lrñka Ndjkd lrk úg ;uka
fkd±kqj;aju ;u is; ;=<u WfmalaLd .=Kh ÈhqKq fõ' WfmalaLd .=Kh is; ;=<
ÈhqKq ùu;a iuÕu i;=frla" ñ;=frla" uf.a flfkla" uf.a fkdjk flfkla hk
mlaI.%dyS f,iska fyda mlaImd;S f,iska fyda flfkl=g úfYaI ie<lSula fyda
fjkila we;s fkdfõ' ta ksid rd.fhka wef,k .;s ,CIKfhka o ;uka ñ§ ksoyia
fõ' uf.a lug" hd¿ lug" wfma lug" ys;j;a lug" kEoE lug fu;a jeãu mru
fu;a jeãula fkdfõ' ta ksid ;ukag fukau ish¨ i;a;aj iuQyhdg;a" ish¨ f,dal
i;a;ajhdg;a tl iudk fu;a is; me;srùug yels ;;a;ajhg ;udf.au is; uqÈ;d
;;a;ajhg m;a lr.; yels fõ'

fï wkqj mru fu;a jeãuu" iuia; f,dal i;a;ajhdgu jeäh yels jkafka
fu;a jeãfï ;smßjÜghu f;areï f.k fu;a;d l¾uia:dkhla jeãfukau muKla
nj f;areï .; hq;=hs'

iS," iudê" m%{d Ndjkd yd máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u mßhdfha ;smßjÜghu

f;areï .;a flfkl=g jvd;au jeo.;a jk wdldrfha p;=rd¾h i;Hfhys o wvx.=
;smßjÜghu wjfndaO lr.ekSug yels fõ' Oïuplalmj;ajk iQ;%fha i`oyka
zz;smßjÜgx oajdoi wdldrx˜ hk fuu ;smßjÜgh ÿlaL" ÿlaL iuqoh" ÿlaL ksfrdaOh"
ÿlaL ksfrdaO.dó ud¾.h hk lreKq i;rla ms<sn|j;a ;smßjÜghla u we;s nj
m%ldY lrk ,o ;ekls'
 ÿlaL wßh i;Hh ms<sn|j mÍCIKh" ksÍCIKh" ks.ukh hk ;smßjÜgh o
h:dN+; {dKfhka u ±l .; hq;=hs'

1' iemhla hkq isf;a u;= jQ leue;a;g ne£uhs- mábÉp ùuhs

2' leue;s foa leue;a; mßÈ tl È.gu fkdmj;shs ^wksÉphs&
3' hula ;ud leu;s mßÈ fkdmej;Su" isÿ fkdùu ÿlhs'
^iemhs is;d isá foa ta wdldrfhka u fkdmj;sk iajNdjh ÿlhs&

fï wdldrfhka isf;a leue;a;la we;s ùu;a rEmh" wei" plaLq ú[a[dKh

tlg iam¾I ù" fõokdjla ìys ùu;a fõokdj iqj kï" ta iqj nj" iem nj ;j;a
fudfyd;lska fjkia ù" úmßKduhg m;a ù" leue;a;g úreoaO jQ ;;a;ajhlgu m;a
jk nj;a ±l .; yels fõ kï ÿlaL wßh i;Hfha ;smßjÜghu flfkl=g ±l .;
yels fõ' fï h:d ;;a;ajh mßCIKh lr ±kf.k" ksÍCIKh lr ±lf.k"
ks.ukh lr ;SrKh lsÍu ÿlaL wßh i;Hh wjfndaO ùuhs'

ÿlaL iuqoh i;Hh;a ÿlaL wßh i;Hh wdY%fhka u mÍCIKh" ksÍCIKh"

ks.ukh hk ;smßjÜghu f;areï f.k wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs' máÉpiuqmamdo
O¾uh f;areï .;a flfkl=g —ixÈÜÀflda˜ hk ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ flfkl=g
;ukaf.a u ys;g wruqKq jQ is;=ú,a,la Èf.a ixLdr lrñka —ixmiaicd fõokd˜
;;a;ajhg is;ska u m;a ù ìys lr.kakd —iuqoh˜ ms<sn|j i;Hh h:d mßÈ
±l.ekSug;a ,efí' mábÉp - ixWmamkak O¾u;djh ksjerÈj u ±l .ekSu fuys§
iuqoh wßh i;Hh ±l .ekSu f,i ye`Èkafõ' tkï ;udf.a is;u l%shd;aul ù
iuqoh O¾uhla ìyslr .kakd wdldrh ms<sn|j i;Hh ±lSuhs ' fya;=M, ±lSu;a fï
i;Hh u ±lSu fõ'

ÿlaL ksfrdaO wßh i;Hfha;a ;smßjÜghlau we;' ÿlaL i;Hh" ÿlaL iuqoh
i;Hh oel.;a flkl=g B<Õg fï ÿl ksfrdaO l< yels nj iuqoh ksfrdaO l<
yels nj ^ks¾Wod& mÍCId lr ±k.; yelshs' ixLdr ksfrdaOfha isg Nj ksfrdaOh
olajd kj wjia:dfõ§ u ksßCIKh lr wruqK w;ayer" wruqKg fkdne£" mábÉp
fkdù" ñ§ ksoyia úh yels nj ;SrKh lr ks.ukh lsÍu fu;ek ;smßjÜghhs'

ÿlaL ksfrdaO .dñKS ud¾.h uÕ jeãu hk wßh i;Hhka l=i, uQ,

máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh Ndjkd lsÍfukau Ndú;d lsÍfukau nyq,j Ndú;d
lsÍfukau wIagdx.sl ud¾.h iïmQ¾K lr —iïud˜ ;;a;ajhg m;aùu nj
mÍCIKfhka" ksÍCIKfhka ks.ukh lr m%dfhda.slj u iïmQ¾K lr.; hq;=
fohla nj;a wjfndaO úh hq;=hs' fï wßh {dKhka .ek l:d lrk úg fïjd i;H
{dK" lD; {dK" lD;H {dK f,i;a iuyr ;ekl fmkajd § we;'

;j;a jeo.;a ldrKhla iïnkaOfhka wjOdrKfhka meyeÈ<s lr Èh hq;=

fõ' ±k.kakjdh hkq tlls' ±kSuh hkq ±k.;a;dh hkq {dKhhs' ±lSuh hkq ±l
.;a;d hkq m%{djhs' —nqoaO foaYKdfõ cdkf;da˜ hk mofhka m%ldY lr jodf<a
{dKh" ±kSu hk w¾:hhs' miaif;da hkq ±lSuhs' tfia ke;akï m%{dj hk w¾:hhs'
wßh Y%djlfhla jkqfha hï flfkla ±kqu ,nd ta ±kqu ;=<skau ±lSula ,nd.;a
wjia:dfõ§hs' {dKh ke;akï ±kqu ,nd .;a muKskau O¾uh ;=<skau ±l .; yels
—h:djd§ ;:dld͘ nj —;:djdÈ h:dld͘ nj oelsh fkdyelshs'

fuf;la —ixidrhs˜ hkqfjka we;s lr f.k ;ud ;=<u uq,a nei f.k Ñ;a;
ix:dkfha .nvd ù mej;s oDIaÀ.; ùï ish,af,kau ñ§" ÈÜÀ ´> j,skao ñ§ ilaldh
ÈÜÀ" úÑlsÉÑ;d" iS,ín; mrdudi hk oDIaÀ ;=fkka u ñ§ ksoyia jQ flfkl=
O¾uh ±l.;a mqoa.,fhla njg m;afõ' oyï wei —Oïu plaLqx WomdȘ jQ mqoa.,fhla
njg m;a fõ' fï ksid O¾uh wid" O¾uh ±k f.k" {dKh Wmojd .;a; o ta O¾uh
wkq.ukh lr" l=Kq i<dyer —m[a[d Womd§˜ hk ;;a;ajhg m;a fkdjQ flfkl="
;ju O¾uh ;=<ska ±l.; hq;=" ±l.; yels wßh i;Hhka ±lf.k fkdue;'

fï wkqj O¾uh ±l .ekSu ^miaif;da& hkq wßh ;;a;ajhgu m;a ùuhs'

ilaldh ÈÜÀ" úÑlsÉÑ;d" iS,ín;mrdudi hk oDIaÀka ;=fkkau ñÿKq miqj ÈÜÀ
´> j,ska" ÈÜGdij j,ska" ÈÜÀ wkqih j,skao ñ§ ksoyia ùu —miaif;da˜ hk m%{dj
Wmojd myod .ekSuhs' fï meje;afï§ ixLdr meje;aùfuka" ixL; yoñka" iuqoh
O¾uhka ìyslr .ksñka" w;rux ù" uxuq<d ù hk fï ixidr .uk ms<sn|j h:d
;;a;ajh ±l .ekSu m%{dj Wmojd" myod .ekSu hk ;;a;ajhg m;aùuhs'

fï wkqj hï lsis flfkl= mru mú;% isß ioaO¾uh wid iq;ufha {dKho
,nd fida;djodfka m[a[d hk W;=ï ;;a;ajhg m;a ùug kï fï wdldrfhka nqoaO
NdIs;fhys fmkajd jod< iS," iudê" wIagdx.sl ud¾. yd máÉpiuqmamdo
O¾ufhys;a ;smßjÜghu ±k" ±k.;a uÕ wkq.ukh lr" l=Kq i<dyer" m%{dj
Wmojd myod .; hq;=hs' l=Kq i<dyer flf<ia m%ydKh lr Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ
lr .;a muKg u ukfia l%shdldÍ;ajhka ÈhqKq ù m%{dj WmoS' m%{dj hkq
Ñ;a;ix:dkfha msßisÿ nj we;s jQ ;rug ,eìh yels h:dN+; úuqla;s {dK
o¾Ykhhs' f,dalh ksjerÈj ±l.; yels Yla;shhs'

nqÿmshdKkajykafia mkaid<sia jila mqrdu f,dalhdg foaYKd lr jod< W;=ï

mru mú;% nqoaO O¾uh foaYKd lf<a iem iïm;aj,ska msß f,dalhla tjeks iq.;s
f,dalhla fyda ;sr meje;aula foõ ñksiqkag fmkajd § tjeks iem iïm;a mßyrKh
lsÍug uÕ lshd §fï l%ufõohla f,dalhdg fmkajd oSug kï fkdfõ' foõ ñksia
iem fl<jr ksjka ±lSula nqÿmshdKka lsisu úfgl;a wkq ±k jodr ke;' fuf<dj
fukau u;= WmÈk mrf,djla o iem iïm;ska msß ;ekla njg iqÅ; uqÈ; ;ekla
njg m;a lr .ekSfï f,!lsl woyila <dul mrud¾:hla lsis úgl;a nqÿmshdKka
wkq±k jodf<a ke;' l=uk wdldrhl fyda iq.;shl foõ ñksia iem ,nk ;ekl
Wm; ,enqK o ksh; jYfhkau ta Wm;;a iuÕu ish¨ wdldr jQ ÿlla o Wreu jk
nj f,dalhdg fmkajd § Wm; iuÕ u ixidr ÿl iudc ÿl yd meje;afï ÿlo Wreu
jk nj;a fmkajd § u;= Wm;lska fíÍ ksoyia ùfï ud¾.hu f,daflda;a;r O¾uhu"
f,dalhdg foaYKd lr jod< fial' hï lsisfjla hï wdldrhl iemhla fï
f,!lsl;ajh ;=<ska fyda mrf,dalhl § fyda n,dfmdfrd;a;= ù lghq;= lrhs kï"
mska oyï lrhs kï" Tyq ksh; jYfhkau O¾uh ±l fkd.;a" ÿl Wreu lr .ekSugu
lghq;= lrk flfkla fõ' O¾uh ±l fkd.;a Tyq iemhg f,daN ù" wúoHdfjkau
l%shd lrk flfkla fõ' nqÿmshdKka foaYKd l< jod< W;=ï nqoaO O¾ufha
;smßjÜgh f;areï fkd.;a flfkla fõ'

wo Ndú;fha mj;sk fndfydauhla u wd.ïj, tlu W;aidyh fuf<dj

hym;a ;ekla njg m;a lsÍug ñksiqkag uÕ fmkajd §u fyda u;= WmÈk ;ek
hym;a iqrf,djla njg m;alr .ekSug uÕ fmkajd §uhs' ish¨ j;a ms<sfj;a
rlskafka" is,a rlskafka" Ndjkd lrkafka" msxlï lrkafka fï f,!lsl;ajh
;=<skau hï iemhla" iqjhla ,nd .ekSug fyda u;= Wm; ,nk ;ekl§ tjeks iem
iïm;a ,nd .ekSfï fyda taldhk wruqKlsks' fujeks <dul woyila
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla f,dalhd ;=< we;s ùug uQ,slu fya;=j ;smßjÜgh ms<sn|j
±kqula fkdue;s ùuhs' W;=ï nqoaO foaYKdfjka fmkajd jod< ;smßjÜghu ksjerÈj
f;areï f.k f,!lsl iem iïm;a hkq udhdjla" uq<d o¾Ykhla" ú[a[dKfha
l%shd;aul jk is;l WmÈk m%sh uOqr wruqKq iuQyhla muKlau nj i;H f,isk a
f;areï f.k m%{dfjka fï i;Hh ±l .ekSfuka f,!lsl ;;a;ajfhka ñ§ ksoyia ù
f,daflda;a;r ksjkgu m;a úh yels fõ'

we;a; we;s ieáfhka ±k" fkdwe,S" fkd.eà" fkdne£" uq<d fkdù wjxlju
úuqla;sh i|yd lghq;= lrk ñksfil= njg m;aùfukau tys ksh; w;=re m%;sM,hla
f,iskau Tyqg fuf,dj hym;a ;ekla njg m;a lr.; yels ùu ksh; iajNdjhhs'
tf,dj hym;a ;ekla" ksoyia ;ekla njg m;a ùu o tys u ksh; m%;sM,hls' fï
wkqj ksíndk.dó l%shdud¾.hla wkq.ukh lsÍu yeu ñksil=f.au tf,dj"
fuf,dj fodf,dfjysu ksrdñi iqjhg fya;= jkq we;s'

kuq;a wo f,dalfha l%shd;aul jk iEu wd.ulu fï mru i;Hh lKmsg

mr<d" m<uq fldgu f,!lsl;ajh iqjm;a lr" iem iïm;a ú| ta iem iïm;a yrydu
ksjka oelSug;a W;aidy orK <dul l%shdud¾.hlau wkq.ukh lrk nj fmfka'
f,dalhdg;a foaYKd lrkq ,nhs' wo fndfydauhlau fn!oaOhska o ksjka m%d¾:kd
lrñka fï W.=,g wiqù" w;rux ù ixidr ÿl Wreu lr .ekSfï taldhk ud¾.hu
.uka lrk nj fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka lghq;= lrk ´kEu ñksil=g ±l .;
yels i;Hhls'

{dKh yd m%{dj

wjidk jYfhka ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug ksh; jYfhkau Wmldr jk

{dKh yd m%{dj ms<sn|j ;smßjÜgh meyeÈ<s lr Èh hq;= fõ'
 1' w{dK pßhd ^ú[a[dK pßhd&
2' {dK pßhd
3' pßhd jj;af:ak m[a[d

1' O¾uh fkdwid" O¾uh fkd±k bkaøshhka mskùu i|ydu lrkq ,nk
rEmhg we,Su" rEmhg ne£u" wm%sh rEm iuÕ .eàu" m%sh rEm j,g uq<d
ùu" m%sh fõokdjg" ix{dj,g" ixLdr j,g" ú[a[dKhg we,Su" ne£u
yd .eàu uq<d ùu w{dK pßhdjhs' wkqjK yeisÍuhs' fï wkqjKlï
ksidu lrkq ,nkakd jQ wmdh.dó l%shdj,shls' ta ksid w{dK
pßhdfjys fhfok mqoa.,hd ksh; jYfhkau wmdh.dó fõ' Tyq
fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shd lsÍug fkdokakd mqoa.,fhls' Tyq
wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka w{dK l%shdj, fh§ wmdh.dó fõ' fï
ixjÜg wjia:djhs'

2' {dKhka yd m%{dj w;r o fjkialï rdYshla we;' m%{dj uq,afldg

f.ku ksjka ±lSug Wmldr jk {dKhka Wmojd .; yelshs' ta ksid
nqoaO NdIs;fha fmkajd jod< ish¨u {dKhka" m%{dj;a iuÕu iïnkaO l r
fmkajd ;sfí' —fida;djOdfka m[a[d iq;ufha {dKx˜ hkq nqoaO
{dK j, m<uq jekakhs' Y%jKh l< O¾uh flf¾ wjOdkh fhduq
lrñka fhdak sf idaukisldrfhka Y%jKh lr" uki fufyhjd"
fmrdn,d msßisÿ lr fkd.;af;a kï ta weiQ foh iq;ufha {dKhla
fkdfõ'

fï wkqju"
1' mß[a[dÜfGa m[a[d - ÿlafÄ {dKx
2' mydkÜfGa m[a[d - iuqofha {dKx
3' iÉðlsßhÜfGa m[a[d - ksfrdaO {dKx
4' NdjkÜfGa m[a[d - u.af.a {dKx

hk fuhska meyeÈ<s jkafka ÿlaL" iuqoh" ksfrdaOh yd ksfrdaO ud¾.h f,iska

meyeÈ<s lrk ,o p;=rd¾h i;Hhka h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr .ekSfï § {dKhka
y;rla ,nd .ekSug m%{dj Ndú;fhka y;r wjia:djl§u msßis| ±l mß[af[hsh
iajNdjhg msßisÿ úh hq;= njhs' fuys§ msßis| ±l .ekSu" mß[af[hsh hk jpk
j,ska fmkajd jodf<a flf<ia m%ydKh lr" Ñ;a; mdßY=oaO ;;a;ajhg m;a lr.;
hq;= njhs' fuh ir< niska m%ldY lrkjd kï" flf<ia msreKq is;la fudayfhka
l%shdlrk ;;a;ajhla ñi ukiska l%shd lrk fhdaksfidaukiSslrKh lsÍug iu;a jQ
is;la fkdjk njhs' rd." oafõI" fuday m%ydKh lr l=Kq i<dyer wialr ±ófukau
^l=i,iai& uki msßisÿ fõ' fufia uki msßisÿ lr .ekSfï l%shdj,sh —m[a[d˜
hkqfjka Ndú;d l< m%{dj Wmojd myod .ekSu hk woyihs' fï ksid m%{dj
Wmojd myod .ekSug kï fudayh bj;a lr flf<ia m%ydKh lr oud Ñ;a;ix:dkh
mdßY=oaO ;;a;ajhgu m;a lr .; hq;=hs'
m[a[d ^ m%{dj & hkq msßis| ±lSuhs
{dKx ^kqjK& hkq ksjerÈ ±kSuhs'

wmg fmd;la lshjd O¾u foaYKhla Y%jKh lr fyda fjk;a udOHhlska fyda
,nd.; yelafla Y=oaO mú;% fkdl< ±kquls' ta ±kqu uqo,g" áhqIka mx;shlska" úYaj
úoHd,hlska fyda fjk;a ud¾.hlska o ndysr f,dalfhkau ,nd .; yelshs' th
hym;a fyda whym;a fyda Èú fmfj;la .; lsÍu i|yd Wmfhda.s lr .; yels
wdldrfha r¿ ±kquls' fmd;la lshjk" O¾u foaYKdjla Y%jKh lrk iEu
mqoa.,hl=gu ta wid isák O¾uh ksid hïlsis ±kqula o ,efí' kuq;a fï ,nd .;a
±kqu ish fofkl= ms<sn|j i<ld neÆ úg ish wdldrhls' ta ;uka ,enQ ±kqu tfia
ke;akï {dKh ;ud ;=<u we;s fjk;a wdOHd;añl idOlhla u; m%udKd;aul
jYfhka yd .=Kd;aul jYfhkao fjkia jk ksihs' ;u ;uka ;=<u mj;sk
wdOHd;añl idOlh jQ m%{d Yla;sh wkqju fï ,nd .kakd" tl;= lr .kakd ±kqfï
{dKfha m%udKh yd .=Kh (Quality) ;SrKh fõ'

fï ksid ±lSu fyj;a m%{dj ^m[a[d& hk mofhka nqoaO foaYKdfõ fmkajd

jod< O¾u;djh;a ±kSu" {dKh fyj;a kqjK" W.;alu hk moj,ska fmka jQ
O¾u;djh;a tlla u fkdfõ' fohdldr jQ w¾: folls'

fmd;a m;a lshjd" fjk;a udOH j,ska fyda fjk;a flfkl=f.ka ndysr
jYfhka fyda ,nd .kakd ±kqu ;udg hym;a fyda whym;a fyda m%;súmdl f.k §ug
iu;a úh yelsh' fjk;a jpk j,ska lshf;d;a m%{dfjka f;dr jQ {dKh" ±kqu
fndfyda úgu ;udju wmdh.dó ud¾.hg m;a lrk wdldrfha ±kqula úh yelsh s'
ish¨u wdldrfha lmá jev" WmdhYS,s l%shd" úkdYldÍ l%shd lrkq ,nkafka o
m%{dfjka f;dr jQ kuq;a ±kqula {dKhla muKla ,enQ mqoa.,hska úiskauhs'

{dKhla" ±kqula fkdue;s ;ekl m%{dj keue;s Yla;sh o Wmojd .;

fkdyelshs' fï wkqj nqoaO NdIs;fha m%{dj hkqfjka woyia l< O¾u w¾:h
msßis£uls' msßis| ±lSuls' mß[a[hshx" mydkd;s" ;x mcdkd;s hk ish¨u ud.ë
moj,ska w¾: .ekajQfha m%{djhs'

miai;s ^msßis| ±lSu& hkqfjka O¾u ú.%yfha Ndú;d lrk ,o moh yeu úgu
Ndú;d lf<a hï lsis flf<ia fldgila ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=<ska bj;a lr m%ydKh
lr neyer lr ±ófï l%shdldrlula fmkaùughs' fï neyer l< hq;= bj;a l< hq;=
m%ydKh l< hq;= ish¨u flf<ia ;u ú[a[dKh úiskau ljod fyda w;S;fha §
tl;= lr .nvd lr.;a ;u ±kqï ixNdrhgu whs;s .;s.=K kñka wm jHjydr
NdIdfõ y÷kajk ls<sá Yla;shls'
 fï wkqj wid ±k.;a foa W.;a foa" tl;= lr.;a ±kqï iïNdrhla yeu úgu
ksjka wjfndaOh i|yd Wmldr fkdfõ' fndfyda úgu ú[a[dKh úiska tl;=
lr.;a ±kqï iïNdrh ksjk jid uqjy lrk kSjrK O¾uhka u úh yelshs'
uydpd¾hjrhl=" kùk úoHd{hl=" W.;l= úiska tl;= lr.kq ,enQ ±kqu úIhdkq
noaOhs' ta ±kqu" {dKh Èkm;d u w¨;a lr .; yels ÈhqKq lr .; yels ixj¾Okh
lr .; yels ±kquls' th ;udf.a fukau f,dal i;a;ajhdf.a fmdÿ hym;g fukau
fmdÿfõ whym;g o fya;= ldrl úh yelshs' úkdYldÍ hqoaOdhqOhla" Wml%uhla
fidhd ±k f,dalhdg Ndú;h i|yd ,ndfok flfkla tu úIh ms<sn|j ±kqula
,enQ {dKjka;fhls' Tyqf.a urKfhka miqj;a jir ish oyia .Kkla hk;=re Tyq
ks¾udKh lr ÿka fï úkdYldÍ wdhqOh f,dalhdf.a úkdYh i|ydu fya;= fõ' Tyq
tjeks ±kqula" {dKhla ,enQj;a" Tyqg m%{djla fkd;snqKs' Tyq l< úkdYh Tyqg
±l .; fkdyels úh'

hï flfkl=g m%{dj ^msßis| ±lSu& Wmojd .ekSug kï Tyq fya;=M,

O¾u;djh ms<sn|j o hïlsis ±kSula ,nd.; hq;=uhs' fï ksidu nqoaO NdIs;fha f.k
yer ±la jQ fï O¾u mdGh fyd¢ka lshjd f;areï .ekSug W;aidy .; hq;=hs'
—fhda máÉpiuqmamdox miai;s
fida Oïux miai;s
fhda Oïux miai;s
fida ux miai;s˜

—miai;s˜ hkq msßis| ±lSuhs' m%{djhs' msßis| ±lSu hkqfjka isxy, NdId
jHjydrfha i`oyka jpk i`oyd ud.ë NdIdfõ Ndú;d l< moh" —miai;s˜ hk
mohhs' ms߬is| ±lSu hkq wka;jd§ nfjka ñ§" m%sh njg ^msßhg& fkdwe,S" fkdne£"
wm%sh njg fkd.eà" uq<d fkdù WfmalaLdfjka l%shd lsÍfï Yla;shhs' fya;=M,
oyug nyd .<md ne,Su u.ska u muKla fï msßis| ±lSu isÿ jk nj iy;sl lr ±l
.; yelshs' má¬bÉp¬ix¬W;amdo hk moj,ska fmkajd jod< m%sh nj" leue;a;
ixidr .ukg uq,hs' iuqoh O¾uhka ^ix¬Wm;& Wm; ,nkafkau m%sh;djhg
ne`§fuks' m%sh;djhg ne£u hkq má¬bÉp ùuhs' ta ksid msßis£u hkq m%sh wm%sh hk
wka; folg u fkdne£" fkdwe,S" fkd.eà hula ±lSuhs'

msßis| ±l .kakd flkl= ;ud lrk" lshk" ys;k foa ksid ndysr f,dalhdg
fukau ;udg o Wreu jkakd jQ M, úmdl ±l .kS' máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhg nyd n,d
lghq;= lsÍfï Yla;shla ke;s mqoa.,fhl=g m%{dj o ke;s nj ±ka ukdj jegfykq
we;s' fï wkqj m%{dj hkq wid ±k.;a kqjK" {dKh msßis| ±lSuhs'

fï wkqj ±kSu" {dKh" W.;alu fukau nqoaêu;alu wd§ ish¨ mo j,ska

y÷kajk ,laIKhka f,!lsl fohlau fõ' th wmdhg hEu fukau ksjkg hEug;a
Wmldr jk fya;=jk fohls' fï W.;alu" nqoaêh ksidu hfula u;aúh yelshs'
udkfhka" wiañudkfhka" uu;a;ajfhka u;ajk iajNdjh udk uohhs' W;=ï nqoaO
O¾uh wid máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhg nyd .<md msßis| ±l .ekSug ^miai;s& yelsjk
mqoa.,fhl=g" ;uka ,enQ {dKh msßisÿ lr ksjkg uÕ mdod .ekSug;a Wmldr
lr.; yelshs' fï ksid msßis| ±l .ekSfï Yla;sh kñka fmkajd ÿka m%{dj hkak
{dKh hkqfjka fmkajd ÿka ±kqug jvd yd;amiska u fjkia jQ fohls' Yla;shls'
m%{dfjka f;dr {dKh ksjkg Wmldr fkdfõ'

m%{dj keue;s Yla;sho iEu ñksfil=gu ;udgu Wmojd myod .; yels

Yla;shls' fï i|yd l<hq;= yd l< yels tlu l%shdud¾.h" ;udf.au wdOHd;auh ;=<
Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=< Ⱦ> ld,hlu mgka .nvd lr Ndú;d lrñka isák ls<sá .;s"
rd. .;sh" oafõI .;sh" fuday .;sh m%ydKh lr bj;a lr oud Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ
lr .ekSuhs' wdijlaLh lsÍu f,io nqoaO O¾ufha b;du ir< f,i;a fmkajd
jodf<a o rd. nj" oafõI nj" fuday nj hk flf<ia .;s bj;alr m%ydKh lr
wialr ±óuhs' fï .;s Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=< mj;sk ;=re m%{djo u;= fkdfõ'

fï wdldrfhka ;ukau w;S;fha ljod fyda leue;af;kau tl;= lr

;ukaf.au Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd lr wog;a Ndú;d lrk fï flf<ia .;s ;uka
;=<u mj;sk nj wid ±k.ekSu {dKhls' tfia wid ±k.;a miqj ta ls<sá .;
flf<ia .;s m%ydKh lr ±óug l%shd lsÍu m%{djhs' —miai;s˜ hk jpkfhka nqoaO
NdIs;fha fmkajd jod< m%ydKh lsÍfï yelshdj Yla;sh m%{djhs' fï flf<ia
;ukagu yd f,dalhdg;a wys;lr wdldrfhkau M,úmdl ,ndfok nj fkd±kSu
w{dKluhs' ;ukaj ÿ.;shg m;a jkakg wmd .; jkakg fya;=j fï w{dKluhs'
fï w{dKlu ;u ;ukau idod.;a fohls'

O¾uh wid {dKh myod .ekSu hkq wmdh.; ùug fya;=jk lreKq;a ksjkg
m;a ùug fya;= jk lreKq;a hk ldrKd fol ldf.ka fyda wid ±k .ekSu hs' fï
wmd.; ùug fya;=jk lreKq ^flf<ia& ;ud ;=<u mj;sk nj ±k .ekSu {dKhhs'
fï lreKq wid ±k .;a muKskau flfkl= wmdfhka ñoSu fyda ksjkg m;a ùu fyda
isÿ fkdfõ' wid ±k.;a lreKq ldrKd wdY%fhkau ;ud ;=< u .nvd ù we;s
flf<ia wdij m%ydKh lr neyer lr" ^miai§& ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkh flf<iaj,sk a
f;dr ;ekla njg m;alr .ekSfï Yla;sh yelshdj m%{djhs' fï wkqj {dKh
mßjÜghls' m%{dj újÜghls' m%{dfjka Y=oaO mú;% lr.;a miqj {dKh o újÜg
{dK njg m;a fõ' túg ta {dKh nqoaO {dKhls'

fï ksidu nqoaO NdIs;fha fmkajd jod< ksjka uÕ m%{d fjkau l<hq;= újÜg
{dK myod .ekSula f,iska o fmkajd Èh yelshs'
1' wêm;;a;d m[a[d i[a[d újÜfÜ {dKx
2' kdk;af;a m[a[d fÉf;da újÜfÜ {dKx
3' wêÜGdfka m[a[d Ñ;a; újÜfÜ {dKx
4' iq[a[f;a m[a[d [dKx újÜfÜ {dKx
5' fjdiai.af.a m[a[d úfudlaL újÜfÜ {dKx
 6' ;:ÜfGa m[a[d iÉp újÜfÜ {dKx
fï mshjr yfhys §u m%{dj hk Yla;sfhka wruqKq fmrd n,d uek Y=oaO
mú;% lsÍfï wdhqOhla f,i m%{dj l%shd;aul fõ' fï wjia:d yfha§u —újÜg˜ hk
wia lsÍu" m%ydKh lsÍu l%shd;aul lsÍfukau {dKhka msßisÿ lr.; yelsh'

1' m%{dfõ wdêm;Hh ke;akï ix{d msßisÿ lr" fmrd n,d" flf<ia j,ska
f;dr jQ {dKhla we;s lr.; fkdyelshs' ksjkg ndOl jk rEm" Yío"
.| iqj|" ri" myi" u;l igyka hk ish¨ rd. ix{d rd.fhka f;drjQ
—újÜg˜ ix{d njg m;aùug m%{dj Wmldr lr.; hq;=hs'

2' isf;a u;=jk Ñ;lal úpdr j, kdk;ajh" oaj;djh" ;smßjÜgh ydz

wúoHd uQ, ixLdr" l=i,uQ, ixLdr wdÈfha kdk;ajh ±l fÉf;da
úuqla;sh i|yd neyer l<hq;= foa msßis| ±lSfï Yla;sh fÉf;da újÜfÜ
{dKhhs'

3' Ñ;a; mdßY=oaêh ,eîu i|yd neyer l<hq;= flf<ia neyer lsÍfï
wêIaGdkh o m[a[djls' m%{d Yla;shls'

4' flf<ia j,ska ysia jQ iq[a[; ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ miqj is;l ish¨
{dKhka mQ¾K jYfhka l%shd;aul fõ' msßis| .kS'

5' úuqla;s {dKh" fÉf;da úuqla;sh" m[a[d úuqla;sh ñksil=f.a is; ;=<u
u;= jkafka ish¨ ixfhdackhkaf.ka neyer ù fjdiai.a. mßKdó
;;a;ajhg is; m;alr .ekSfï m%{dj ksiduhs' úuqla;s {dK o¾Ykh
u;= ùu ksihs'

6' p;=rd¾h i;Hhka ksh; jYfhka u mQ¾K jkafka we;a; we;s ieáfhka
±l .ekSfï m%{dj Wmojd myod .;a ksiduhs' fuh —h:djd§ ;:dldÍ
;:djd§ h:dld͘ hk ;:d.; .=Kh ;:ÜfG m[a[d .=Khhs'

fï wkqj f,dalh hkqfjka wmu idod.;a wmu Ndú;d lrk fï ixidr

meje;au ixidr .uk ksud lsÍug kï wmu tl;= lr .;a jg lr idod .;a jgh
^ixjÜg& wmu bj;a lr wialr újÜg lr .; hq;= fõ' —fï wia lsÍu" Y=oaO lsÍu"
újÜg lsÍuZZ ;u ;ukag u lr.; yels jkafka m%{dj hk Yla;sh ;ud ;=<u we;s
lr .ekSfukau muKhs' kqjK" {dKh" W.;alu hkq m%{dj fkdfõ' kqjK" {dKh
hkq tl;= lr idod.; hq;= fohls' kuq;a m%{dj hkq wialr" Y=oaO mú;% lr" msßisÿ"
mú;%" m%NdYajr ;;a;ajhg is; m;a lr .ekSuhs'

m%{dj ksid Wmojd .;a {dKhka yd ±kqu ksjkgu Wmldr fõ' m%{dfjka
f;dr {dKh ksjkg Wmldr fkdfõ'
 ú[a[dKh uÕska tl;= lr.kq ,enQ {dKh ±kqu f,!lsl;ajh i|ydu
Wmldr jkakls' th wmdh.dó fyda iq.;s.dó hk fofldgilg u wh;a úh yelshs'

{dKhla" ±kSula ke;s ;ekl ke;s flfkl= ;=< m%{djla fkdWm§' ta ksid
O¾u {dKhu m%{dj Wmojd myod.; yels tlu W,am;hs' m%{dj Wmojd myod .;
fkdyels flfkl=g O¾u {dKfhka o M,la fkdfõ' Tyq W.;l= muKss' nqoaêfhka
u;a jQfjls'

m%{dj fkdue;s flfkl= tl;= lr.;a {dKh ksid Tyq ;j flfkl= iuÕ
;¾l ú;¾l lr wfkld mero ùug ;udf.a u;hu ch.%yKh lsÍug udkfhka
is; Wÿïud .ekSug l%shd lrhs'

;¾l ú;¾l lsÍu wfkld hgm;a lsÍu wiañ udkh" wNsudkh" iÈis udkh
wdÈ ish¨ ,laIK flfkl= ;=< we;s ùug fya;=j m%{dfjka f;dr jQ {dKhla"
±kqula tl;= lr .ekSfï M,úmdl f,iskau hs'

m%{dj we;s flfkl= ;u ±kqu {dKh lsisu wjia:djl whym;a fohla

i|yd fhdod fkd.kS' ;ud fukau wfkld .eko hym;a woyiskau wfkldg o
hym;la lsÍfï taldhk wruqKlska u ks;ru l%shd lrhs'

Wmdodkh lr w,a,df.k isá ish¨u mxpWmdodkialkaOhkau máksiai.a.

lr w;ayer ñ§ ksoyia ùug Wmldr jkafka m%{djhs'

mqoa.,fhl= ;=< hï lsis ñÉcd oDIaÀhla" wdiaido oDIaÀhla" w;a:dkq ÈÜÀhla

mj;skafka m%{dj fkdue;s ùfuks' Tyq ;=< hï lsis {dKhla" kqjKla mej;sh
yelshs' fï wkqj ish¨ ÈÜÀj,ska ñ§ fida;dmkak M,hg m;aùug kï ta i|yd
wjYH jk m%{dj msßis| ±lSfï Yla;sh we;slr .; hq;=uhs'

iïud ÈÜÀhg m;aùu i|yd m%{dj w;HdjYHu wx.hls' tfiau O¾u

{dKhla o ta i|yd w;HdjYHu fõ' O¾uh wid ±k kqjK ÈhqKq lr.;a mqoa.,hd
;=< m%{dj ke;skï Tyq f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀhg ñi f,daflda;a;r wßh iïud
ÈÜÀhg m;a fkdfõ'

iïud ÈÜÀhg m;a fkdjQ kuq;a O¾uh lshjd ;%smsglh lg mdvï lr ta

ms<sn|j W.;alula ,enQ hï f,!lsl {dKhla tl;= lr.;a flfkl= ks;ru ta
±kqu {dKh wfkldg m%o¾Ykh lsÍug ;ud m%isoaO ùug m%pdrhg f,dalhdg
fmkaùug fukau ta ±kqu ;=<ska hï hï m%;s,dN ,nd.ekSug;a lghq;= lrk
flfkl= njg m;a fõ'
 kuq;a O¾u {dKh;a iuÕu m%{djo Wmojd myod .;a iïud ÈÜÀhg m;a jQ
W;a;uhl= lsis úgl;a ;u ±kqu wfkld meroùug wfkldg m%o¾Ykh lsÍug
;udf.a m%isoaêhg m%Kduhg fyda hï wdldrhl m%;s,dNhla ,nd .ekSfï fÉ;kdj
we;sj fyda l%shd lsÍug lghq;= fkdlrhs' Tyq wjxlju ksiairK wdOHdYfhkau
f,dal i;a;ajhdg O¾udjfndaOh ,nd§ f,dal i;a;ajhdjo ÿflka ñoùfï taldhk
wruqfKka l%shd lrk flfkls'

;%smsgl O¾ufha m%{dj yd {dKh hk wx. foflka u iukaú; jQ nyqY%e;

mqoa.,fhl=f.a ,laIKhka my; i|yka O¾u mdGfhka fyd¢ka ú.%y lr ;sfí'

—iq;Ofrda" iq;ikakspfhda" fha f;a Oïud wd§ l,HdKxjd" uÊfCO l<HdKxjd

mßfhdaid l<HdKxjd" id;a:x" ijHxckx" flaj,mßmqkakx" mßY=oaOx" n%yaupßhx"
wNsjkaoka;s" ;:drEmiai Oïud nyqiaiq;dfydka;s" O;d" jpid" mßÑ;d" ukidkq
fmlaÅ;d" ÈÜÀ iqmamáúoaOd'˜

fuys i|yka mo lsysmhla ms<sfj,ska meyeÈ<s lr .; hq;=hs'

1' iq;d ^nyqiaiq;d& O¾uh wid" lshjd ±k" wjOdkfhka O¾u {dKhla ,nd
.ekSu'
2' O;d- O¾uh ms<sn|j ±kqu" kqjK ÈhqKq lr .ekSu'
3' jpid - úplaIKfhka" úu¾IKfhka úmiaikd kqjK ,nd .ekSu'
4' mßÑ;d - ±k.;a foa wdY%fhka u" úmiaikd {dKh u;= lr" msßis|
±l .ekSug wjYH flf<ia m%ydKh lsÍu'
5' ukidkq fmlaÅ;d- fhdaksfida ukisldrfhka hqla;j" fya;=M, oyug .<md
n,d msßis| ±lSfï Yla;sh ,eîu' m%{dj hkq fï wjia:djhs'
6' ÈáÀ iqmamáúoaOd- ish¨ oDIaÀj,ska bj;a ù" iïud ÈÜÀhg m;aùu'

fï wkqj nqoaO NdIs;fha f.k yermd foaYKd lr jod< W;=ï ;smßjÜghu

±k ±l l%shd lrk ´kEu ñksil=g fï wkqj ixidr jÜgfhka ñ§ újÜg ;;a;ajhg
m;a ù ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSugu jdikdj we;s nj yeu flfkl=g u wjfndaO
fõjd'

))))))))))
 නාභ ර෕ඳ js.%yh

iEu mqoa.,fhl= ;=<u Tyq úiskau idod.;a kdurEm f,dalhla l%shd;aulj

mj;S' fï ;ukau idod.;a kdurEm f,dalh ;ukag leu;s fia" m%sh ukdm fia
mj;ajd .ekSug yeuúgu W;aidy orhs' O¾u ú.%yhg wkqj rEm hkq i;r uyd
N+;hka f.ka ieÿï,;a fohls' —p;=kakxp uyd N+;dkx - Wmdodh rEmx˜ f,i rEm
fldgi —rEm ks¾jpkh˜ lr we;' wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" mGú hkq rEm fldgihs'
tfiau kdu fldgi ks¾jpkh jkafkaa —fõokd" ix{d" fÉ;kd" miai" ukisldr˜
hk mo j,ssks'

kdu hkq hï flfkl=f.a is;la ;=<u we;sjk ±kSuls' ix{djla yd

ye¢kSuls' hïlsis rEmhla uq,a fkdù is;l ix{djla W;amdokh fkdfõ' tkï fï
kdu rEm hk fldgia fol fjka fjka jYfhka Wmdodkh lr.; yels foa fkdfõ'
rEmhlska f;dr kduhla fyda kduhlska f;dr rEmhla o fkdmj;S' fyd|ska f;areï
.;hq;= ±k.; hq;= foh jkafka fï —kdu˜ fldgig —ixLdr fyda ú[a[dK˜ hk
mxpialkaO wx.hka folu wh;a fkdjk nj fyd`oska jgyd .; hq;= fõ' ixLdr hkq
kdurEm fldgia folu we;=<;a jk hula ^ixL;hla& Wmdodkh lr.ekSug lrkq
,nk l%shdldrluls' ú[a[dKh hkq ixLdrhla lsÍfuka is;ska u Wmoaojd .kakd
iuqoh ^ix¬Woh& Yla;sh fõ'

isf;ys u;=jk WmÈk l%shd;aul jk fõ.hla" Yla;shla" .skakla f,i

ú[a[dK Yla;sh ye¢kaúh yelshs' rd.fhka" oafõIfhka" fudayfhka lrk" lshk"
ys;k ixLdr j,skau muKla ú[a[dK Yla;shla is;lu W;amdokh fõ' fï
fjki f;areï .;a flfkl=g muKla ú[a[dK Yla;sh m%ydKh lr is; msßisÿ
lsÍfuka ;ukaf.au is;ska Wmdodkh lr.kakd kdu - rEm folu Wmdodkh lr
.ekSfukao f;drj kuq;a kdurEm Ndú;hg .ekSfuka yd mßyrKh lsÍfuka
muKlau ;Dma;su;a ùug;a ;u ys;u mqreÿ mqyqKq lr.; yels fõ' ksjka wjfndaO
lr.;a wry;=kajykafiag;a kdu rEm we;' kdu rEm mßyrKh lrhs' msßKsjka
mdk ;=rdjgu kdu rEm isf;ys u;= fõ' kuq;a ta tlu kdu rEmhla fyda uu" uf.a"
uf.a wd;auh hkqfjka w,a,d" nodf.k Wmodkh lr fkd.kS' wry;=kajykafia
;ukaf.au Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ;ukau ilia lr ;snQ w;S; kdu rEm f,dalh ;ukaf.a
is;skau tf;la l,a Wmdodkh lr isá isf;au mj;ajdf.k wd kdu rEm f,dalhu
—wksÉphs - ÿlaLhs - wk;a:hs˜ hkqfjka h:d mßÈ" tys wksÉp iajNdjh wjfndaO
fldg hkqqfjka" ta ish,a,u is;ska m%ydKh lr" w;ayer ksoyia jQ W;a;ufhls' iEu
mD:.ack mqoa.,hd i;a;ajhdu Wrd î ri n,kafka fï kdu rEm f,dalhu fõ'

ú[a[dK Yla;sh È.ska È.gu Wmoaojd ixidr .uk l%shd;aulj

mj;ajdf.k hEug kï fï kdu rEm f,dalh Wrdî" ry ne,Sfï l%shdj È.gu
l%shd;aul lr ú[a[dKhg wdydr imhd .; hq;=hs' wry;=kajykafia ;uka ,nd.;a
h:djfndaOfhkau kdu - rEm f,dalh Wrdî" ry ne,Su ú[a[dK wdydr tl;= lsÍu
iyuq<skau w;ayer oud we;' ta ksidu —wry;a˜ hk úfYaIK kdu mofhka
Wkajykafia y÷kajkq ,nhs' ta ksid ish¨u mD:.ack f,dalhd f,dal i;a;ajhska
;ukau yod.;a Wmdodkh lr.;a kdu rEm f,dalh wei" lk wd§ wdh;k yfhkau
Wrdî" ry n,d" ú[a[dK wdydr Wmhd" imhd .kS' Ôj;aùu hkq fï l%shdj,shhs'

iEu mqoa.,fhl=u" i;a;ajhl=u" m%dKsfhl=u fm!oa.,slju Tjqka idod.;a

mj;ajf.k hk Tjqkgu wdfõKsl jQ kdu rEm f,dalhla we;' ;u ;ukagu ñi
fjk;a lsisfjl=g fï ;ukaf.a kdu rEm f,dalh ±l .; fkdyels fõ' fï
wdldrhg ;uka yod.;a ;ukau mj;ajdf.k hk fï kdu rEm f,dalh ¨Êc;s"
m¨Êc;s tkï ksr;=reju lefvk" ìf|k" m¿ÿjk f,dalhls' th ;ukag leu;s
wdldrhg m%sh ukdm wdldrhg È.gu mj;ajdf.k hEug;a fkdyelshs' kdu rEm
f,dalh m%sh wdldrhg ukdm wdldrhg ;ukag leu;s wdldrhg mj;ajdf.k hEug
iEu mD:.ack m%oa.,hdu iemhla" iqjhla f,i ;SrKh lrhs' tfia iem" iqj
hkqfjka ;SrKh lrk ,o ;ukau idod.;a kdu rEm f,dalhu fjkiaùu"
úmßKduhg m;aùu" úkdYùu ÿlla f,io olS' tfia kï mD:.ack f,dalhdf.a
jerÈ oDIaÀh ksidu ;ukau idod.;a foa f,i ÿl iem folu;a" m%sh wm%sh hk .;s
folu;a ye¢kaúh yelshs'

—iífí fï msfhays ukdfmays kdkdNdfjda úkdNdfjda˜ hk O¾udjfndaOh

h:dN+; {dKh ,nd.;a mqoa.,hd kdu rEm f,dalhu Wmdodkh lr.ekSfuka o
j<lS' —iínQmÈ máksiai.af.da˜ hk ;;a;ajhgu m;a fõ'

iEu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=u Ôj;a fjkjdh hkq hï lsis iemhla" iqjhla

wfmalaIdfjkau kdu rEm f,dalhla idod ta kdu rEm f,dalhu Wmdodkh
lr.ekSuhs' ;ukau idod.;a ;ukaf.au kdu rEm f,dalh —ksÉp fia" iqL fia" w;a:
fia˜ È.gu mj;ajd .ekSu yeu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=f.au i;a;ajfhl=f.au taldhk
W;aidyhhs' hul= ish¨ wdldr jQ ÿla ú¢kafk;a ÿla Wreu lr.kafk;a ;ukau
idod.;a kdu rEm f,dalh ;ukag .e<fmk fia" ukdm fia" È.gu mj;ajd .ekSug
lrk" lshk" ys;k l%shdldrlï ksid;a tjka n,dfmdfrd;a;= —ksÉp˜ wdldrfhkau
bgq fkdjk ksidu;ah'

fï ;ukau idod.;a ;ukau mj;ajd .ekSug W;aydi .kakd kdu rEm

f,dalh zzwksÉphs" ÿlaLhs" wk;a:hs" fïl udhd f,dalhla" fï kdu rEm f,dalh
úmßKduhg m;aùu" úkdYùu isÿjkafk;a" fï fjkiaùï olskafka;a" ;ukaf.au
is;skauhsZZ hkqfjka hï ojil hï wjia:djl§ fï mqoa.,hdgu wjfndaO jqj fyd;a
túg ;ukaf.au is;ska Wmdodkh lr ;ukau mj;ajdf.k hEug W;aidy l< —ksÉp
iqL w;a:˜ fia ;ukau ;SrKh lr isá kdu rEm f,dalhu —wksÉphs" ÿlaLhs"
wk;a:hs˜ hk h:djfndaOh i;HdjfndaOh hï wjia:djl§ ,nd.;a h:d mßÈ
p;=rd¾h i;Hhkau wjfndaO lr.;a wßh ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ mqoa.,fhl= njg m;a
fõ'
tfia kï hï flfkla ;ukau idod.;a ;ukaf.au kdu rEm f,dalh ;=<ska
hï lsis ksÉp njla" iqL njlaa fyda hï w;a: njla wfmaCId lrhs kï
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ kï ÿl WmÈk ;eko t;ku nj jgyd .;hq;= fõ' w{dK nj
hkq ÿmam[a[iai nj hkq fï ;ukau idod.;a kdu rEm f,dalfhys —wksÉp nj"
ÿlaL nj" wk;a: nj˜ h:d mßÈ ±k .ekSug ±l .ekSug ;rï is; msßisÿ fkdue;s
ùuhs'

mrud¾: f,dalfha ÿl fyda iem f,i fjkila ±lsh yels fkdfõ' tfia
fjkila ±l.ekSug yels fjkafka iïu; kdu rEm f,dalfha§u muKss' tfia kï
fï kdu rEm f,dalhu ;u is;skau idod.;a uk#l,ams; f,dalhla ñi i;H
jYfhkau mj;skaklao fkdfõ'

ish¨ wdldr jQ flf<ia W;amdokh jkafka ;ukaf.au wdOHd;añl jQ

uk#l,ams; kdu rEm f,dalh ;=<uhs' flf<ia mßyrKh lrñka flf<ia Ndú;d
lrñka mõlï lrkjdh wl=i,a lrkjdh hkqfjka iïu;fhka m%ldY lrkq
,nkafka rd. .;sfhka" oafõI .;sfhka yd fuday .;sfhka kdu rEm f,dalhla
Wmdodkh lr .ekSuhs'

mD:.ack f,dalhd iemhs" fyd|hs" m%shhs" ukdmhs f,i hula ms<sn|j

ks.ukh lrkafka ;ukaf.au bkaøshhka yhu mskjk hï l%shdjlghs' bkaøshhka
mskùug kï flf<ia mßyrKh l< hq;=u fõ' ;u bkaøshhka mskùu i|yd
flf<ia mßyrKh lsÍug ùu ksid ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkhu ls<sá fõ' uki;a uqjy ù
ukiSlrK Yla;sh;a ÿ¾j, fõ' ;ukaf.au isf;ys u;= jk kdu rEm mrïmrdj
;ukaf.au ukiska fjka lr f;dard fírd" ±k y÷kdf.k Ñ;a;ix:dkh ls<sá jk
kdu rEm neyer lsÍu;a Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lsÍug Wmldr jk kdu rEm Ndú;d
lsÍu;a mqreÿ ùu i;s Ndjkdjla mqreÿ lr .ekSu fõ' fufia hym;a yd whym;a hk
fldgia follg fjka fkdlr is;g jy,a ù is;g wruqKq jk iEu m%sh foau Ndú;d
lsÍfuka bkaøshhka mskùug l%shd lsÍu mD:.ack mqreoaohs' i;sfhys msysgd lghq; =
fkdlsÍuhs'

WmdodkSh O¾ufhda hkq tl fohls' Wmdodkh lr .ekSu hkq fjk;a fohls'

rEmh WmdodkSh O¾uhls' rEmh flf¾ we;s pkaord.h wdYdj" ;Kaydj ksidu rEmh
Wmdodkh lr .ekSu;a isÿ fjhs' rEmh kue;s WmdodkSh O¾uhla fkdue;s úgl
fõokdjla ;Kaydjla fyda Wmdodkhla o isÿ ùug fkdyelsh' rEmh flfrys
pkaord.hla ke;s úgl § o rEm Wmdodkhla isÿ fkdfõ'

hï flfkl=g ;ukaf.au Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=<u WmÈk ìysjk rEm mrïmrdj"

01' wksÉp jYfhka - wksÉpf;da
 02' ÿlaL jYfhka - ÿlaLf;da
03' frda.f;da - frda. jYfhka
04' .Kavf;da - .vq jYfhka
05' i,a,f;da - wefkk W,a jYfhka
06' w>f;da" wdndOf;da - m,sfndaO jYfhka" wdndO jYfhka
07' mrf;da" mf,dalf:da - wkqka jekiSï jYfhka
08' iq[a[f;da - lsisu yrhla ke;s iqkH foa jYfhka
09' wk;a: f;da -
;ukau wkd: wirK ;;a;ajhg m;a
lrjk foa jYfhka
±l .; yels kï ta mqoa.,hd rEmhka Wmdodkh lr fkd.kS' rEm flf¾ ;Kaydjla
pkaord.hla we;s lr .kafka o fkdfõ' rEmh Wmdodkh lr .ekSug lrk —ixLdr˜
is;a meje;aùu o kj;d ouhs' ta wkqju kdu rEm fldgia folu Wmdodkh lr
.ekSfukao je<lS mxpialkaOhu;a Wmdodkh lr.ekSfuka o je<flhs'

kdu rEm f,dalh yd mxpialkaO f,dalh w;r we;s fjkialïo h:d mßÈu
f;areï .; hq;=h'

kdu rEm f,dalh wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" mGú hk Wmdodh rEmhkaf.ka yd

fõokd" ix{d" fÉ;kd" miai" ukisldr hk kdu fldgia j,skao iukaú; fõ'
mxpialkaO f,dalh rEm" fõokd ix{d" ixLdr yd ú[a[dK hk Wmdodh fldgia
myls'

kdu rEm f,dalhla ksidu mxpialkaO f,dalhl o is;ska u idod ilia lr

.kS' kdu rEm f,dalh Wmdodkh lr .ekSug yels wdldrhlska ilia lr.kafka
—ixLdr yd ú[a[dK˜ hk l%shdldrlï ksidh' kdurEm f,dalh flfrys hï
pkaord.hla m%sh uOqr njla mj;So ta wkqj —ixLdr˜ is;a mj;ajd ú[a[dK Yla;sho
Wmoaojd mxpialkaO f,dalhu w,a,d nod .ekSfuka Wmdodkh lr .ekSu isÿ fjhs'

fmr ±la jQ mßÈ kj wdldr jYfhka rEm flfrys tys h:d ;;a;ajh flfrys
fufkys lsÍug úu¾YKh lsÍug úmiaikd lsÍug mqreÿ jQ yels jQ mqoa.,hdg rEm
Wmdodkfhys wd§kj" wdksixi h:d mßÈ ±l.ekSug;a ,efnhs' ta wkqj —rEmx
wksÉpd" rEmx ÿlaLd" rEmx wk;a:d˜ hk i;Hh mila fldg ±l.;a úg tajd
Wmdodkh lr .ekSfuka o je<flhs' fï wkqj kdu rEm fyda mxpialkaOhka fyda
is;la ls<sá lrk uki uqjy lrk foa fkdfõ' mxpialkaOh Wmdodkh lr.ekSuu
is; ls<sá lrk uki fudayfhka uqjy lrk uQ,slu fya;=jhs'

mxpialkaOhu Wmdodkh lr uu" uf.a hkqfjka fjka lr ;ukau w,a,d

nod.;a ish¨ foa fjkia ù" jekiS" úkdY ù" úmßKduhg m;a ùfuka ÿla Wmojk
fya;=j njgo m;a fõ' ;uka w,a,d Wmdodkh lr fkd.;a hula jekiS úkdY ù hdu
ksid ;ukag lsisu ÿlla we;s fkdfõ' ;uka w,a,d" Wmdodkh lr.;a yd Wmdodkh
lr fkd.;a hk ish¨ foau jekiS" úkdY jk ksh; O¾u;djhg hg;a jk nj h:d
mßÈ ±k.;a f;areï .;a mqoa.,hd —mxpialkaOh˜ Wmdodkh lr .ekSfï l%shdj,shu
ÿlg fya;=jk jk nj;a h:d mßÈu f;areï .kS' —ixÅ;af;ak mxpWmdodkialkaOd
ÿlaLd˜ hkqfjka m%ldY lf<a fï w¾:fhks'

fï wkqj"
01' i;r uyd N+;fhda ^wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" mGú& fya;=fldg" m%;Hh
fldg" ksOdk fldg rEmialkaOhu;a is;lu ìys fõ'
02' fõokd ialkaOhu iam¾Yh fya;=j fldg" m%;Hh fldg" ksOdkh fldg"
is;lu u;= fõ'
03' ix{d ialkaOhu;a iam¾Yh ^miai& fya;=j fldg" m%;Hh fldg" ksOdk
fldg is;lu u;= fõ'
04' ixLdr ialkaOhu;a iam¾Yh fya;=fldg" iam¾Yh m%;Hh fldg"
iam¾Yhu ksOdk fldg" is;lu we;s fõ' ìys fõ'
05' ú[a[dK ialkaOhu kdu rEm fya;=j fldg" kdu rEm m%;Hh fldg"
kdu rEm ksOdkh fldg is;lu we;s fõ' ìys fõ'

ilaldh ÈáÀh kue;s —jerÈ ±laula˜ mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl= ;=< we;s jkafka
u fï i;r uydN+; Wmdodkh lr .ekSfukau ú[a[dKh idod ilia lr.;a l+vqj"
YÍr rEmh —rEmh uuhs" uf.a rEmhhs" rEmh uf.a wd;auhhs" uu rEmh ;=< we;"
rEmfhka f;dr ufula ke;'˜ hk yeÕSu woyi isf;a we;s lr.;a ksihs' fï
wdldrfhkau fõokdj" ix{dj" ixLdr yd ú[a[dK hk mxpialkaOhu ms<sn|j
olskakd jQ jerÈ oDIaÀh" ilaldh oDIaÀhhs' mxpialkaOh yd mxpWmdodkialkaOh
;ud ;=<skau ;ukaf.au ukiskau fjka fldg f;dard fírd ±l .ekSug yels kï th
ilaldh ÈÜÀfhkao ñ§ p;=rd¾h i;Hhkau wjfndaO lr .ekSug o n,j;au
Wmldrhla o jkafkah' mxpialkaOh yd mxpWmdodkialkaOh hk fol w;r
fjki h:d mßÈ f;areï fkd.;a ish¨u ñksiaiq mD;.ack f,dalhgu wh;a fj;s'
Wmdodkh lr.;a ish,a,u mxpialkaOhu ^iínQmÈ& máf,yd" .egf,yd" w;ayer
oud ksoyia ùu ^máksiai.af.da& lr.; yels jkafka o Wmdodkh ms<sn|j
h:djfndaOh ,enQ muKguh' i;a;fndÊcx. iïmQ¾K ùu hkq fuf;la is;skau
Wmdodkh lr isá —iínQmÈ máksiai.a.˜ lsÍuhs' i;r i;smÜGdkh jeãu i;a;
iïfndÊcx. iïmQ¾K lr.ekSfï m%dfhda.sl l%shd mámdáh fõ'

))))))))))
 ඳරභ ගාම්භීර බුද්ධ නද්඾ණාල
ඳටිේච වමුප්ඳාද ධර්භ js.%yh
f,dõ;=rd nqoaO;ajhg m;ajk ish¨u nqÿmshdKkajykafia,d iajhxN+
{dKfhkau fidhd±k u;=lr f,dalhg foaYKdlr jodrkq ,nk mru mú;% nqoaO
O¾uh kï W;=ï máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uhhs' lskï ld,hl§ fyda wjxlju ksjka
wjfndaOlr .ekSug W;aidy orK hï flfkl= úiska f;areï .; hq;= jkafka o
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh hkq l=ulao hkak fõ' hï flfkl= máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uh
hï muKlg f;areï .;af;a o Tyq tmuKgu ksjka wjfndaO lr.;a;d o fjhs'

wm Ôj;ajk iÔù f,dalfha fukau wm wjg we;s wÔú f,dalfha o úúOdldr

jQ l%shdldÍ;ajhka l%shd;aul ùug uq,a jQ fya;=j l=ulao@ fï úúO
l%shdldÍ;ajhkaf.a Wm;g fya;= jQ uQ,sl Yla;s m%Njh l=ulao@ hï Yla;shlska
yg.;a fohla iodld,slju fkdmj;skakg;a ksrka;rfhkau f.ù f.ù
úmßKduhg m;aù jekiS hdug;a fya;=j l=ulao@ fï ksh; O¾u iajNdjhg kshdu
O¾uhkag uq,a jQ fya;=j l=ula o@

wkka; wm%udK ld,hl mgkau ñksid W;aidy orK ,oafoa fujka uQ,sl
m%YaK j,g ldg;a ms<s.; yels wdldrfha ksjerÈ ms<s;=rla fidhd ±k bÈßm;a
lsÍugh' f.da;u nqÿmshdKka nqoaO;ajhg m;a ùug;a fmr w;S;fha mgkau úúO
úoaj;=ka" od¾Ykslhska" bisjreka yd W.;=ka fujka m%Yak j,g bÈßm;a l< úúO
ms<s;=re yd u;jdo ksidu fndfydauhla wd.ï ixl,am yd o¾Ykjdohka o ìysúh'
ksh;sjdoh" idfmalaI;d jdoh" ld,jdoh" iajhxl: jdoh" mrxl: jdoh" i;ald¾h
jdoh wd§ o¾Yk jdohka fukau wd;au jdoh" wkd;au jdoh" WÉfþo jdoh" idiaj;
jdoh" BYajr jdoh" l¾u jdoh" wêÉp iuqmamkak jdoh" fõo wd.u" WmksYoa wd.u
wd§ úúO wd.ñl ixl,amhka o l,ska l,g f,dj m%p,s; úh'

f.da;u nqÿmshdKkajykafia o tjlg cïnqoaùmfha m%p,s;j Ndú;fha mej;s

ish¨ wd.ï ixl,am fukau o¾Yk jdohkao .eUqßka yodrd tajdfha mej;s
wvqmdvqlï ÿ¾j,;d uekúka f;areï f.k tajd ;=< .eíj ;snQ f,!lsl" fN!;sl
wka;jd§ u;s u;dka;r neyer lr fodia lmdyer" ldg;a ms<s.;yels úoHd;aul jQ;a"
i¾j idOdrK jQ;a ld,h yd foaYh wkqj fjkia fkdjkakd jQ;a f,daflda;a;r yd
f,!lsl hk WNh w¾: idOkh i|ydu Wmldr lr.; yels jQ;a máÉpiuqmamdo
O¾u ú.%yh kï fï W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh iajhxN+ {dKfhkau fidhd ±k f,dalhdg
foaYKdlr jod< fial'

úNÊcd jdoh bomamÉph;djh hk kï j,skao tl,§ ye¢kajQ

—máÉpiuqmamdo˜ hk jpkj, ksrela;s w¾:h máf,yd" .egf,yd O¾udkql+,ju
fidhd n,k flfkl=g ñi fï W;=ï O¾ufha .dïNSr njo f;areï .;
fkdyelsuh' mábÉp ixW;amdo hk mo y;rlau fuys .eíù we;' fï jpk y;ru
ú.%ylr f;areï lr .ekSu O¾udjfndaOh ,nd.ekSug buy;a msájy<la fjkq we;'

má (- hkq ne£uhs' iïnkaO ùuhs' máhlska ne£u yd ,Kqqjlska ne£u hk fol"

tlu wdldrfha ne£ulao fkdfõ' ys;g .e<fmk iqj myiq f,iska ne£u máhlska
ne£uhs'

bÉp (- hkq leue;a;hs' ú[a[dK Ñ;a;fha u;=jk leue;a; —bÉp˜ hkqfjka

y÷kajhs' fï wkqj" —mábÉp˜ hkq isf;ys u;=jk m%sh ukdm jQ" bIag ldka; jQ
leue;a;g ne£uhs' ksrka;rfhka u bkaøshhka yhgu yuqjk uqK.efik m%sh
ix{djkag leue;af;kau ne£u mábÉp ùuhs' weig ,efnk rEm ix{d" lkg
wefik Yío ix{d" kdihg ±fkk .| iqj| ix{d" Èjg ±fkk ri ix{d" .;g
±fkk iqj myiq ix{d yd ukfiys u;=jk ufkda ix{d m%sh wdldrfha tajd kï
uOqr tajd kï ta wdldr jQ m%sh ix{dj,g ne£u —má bÉpùu˜ f,iska fmkajd Èh
yelsh'

ix W;amdo (- hkq iuqoh ùuhs' ix{djlg ne£u ksid —ix˜ Wm;la ,nhs' ixL;hla o
Wm; ,nhs' ixl,amkdo Wm; ,nhs' ta wkqj isf;ys ixLdrhla ìysfjhs' rEm wd§ hï
ix{djlg leue;af;kau ne÷kq miq Bg wkqrEm jQ —ix˜ W;amdohla isÿùu ^iuqoh
ùu& O¾u kshduhhs' m%sh ukdm ix{djla iuÕ .efgk bkaøshhka ksid ú[a[dK
Ñ;a;fha ks;ru hïlsis n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ìysfjhs' ta wruqKg" ksñ;a;g"
is;=ú,a,g" is;skau ta m%sh ukdm foa iu. tl;= ù thu Wmdokh lr .ekSug lrkq
,nk ish¨ W;aidyhka —ix Wm;˜ f,iska ^iuqoh& ye¢kaúh yelsh' mábÉp -
leue;af;ka ne£u fya;=j f,i;a" iuqoh - ix W;amdokh M,h f,i;a fmkajd fok
ksid fï O¾u;djhg fya;=M, oyu f,iska o isxy, NdId jHjydrfha§ kïlr we;'

nqÿmshdKkajykafia foaYKdlr jod< iqj wiqj oyila O¾ufhdau fï

máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh ú.%y lrkakgu foaYKdlr jod<" máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhu
mokï fldg f.ku foaYKd l< oyuls' nqÿmshdKkajykafia iajhxN+ {dKfhkau
fidhd u;=lr fmkajd jod< iEu O¾u ú.%yhlgu iEu O¾u kshduhlgu iEu
O¾u foaYKdjlgu uQ,sl moku jQfha;a tys uQ,sl yrh jQfha;a fï Wodr
Ñka;khhs' ta ksidu fuh b;du;a .dïNSr O¾uhla ir< f,iska u;=lr fmkaùula
f,iskao i|yka l< yelsh'

fya;=jla yd M,hla w;r hïlsis wdldrhl ksh; iïnkaOhla we;s nj

fndfyda od¾Ykslhka o f;areï .;a kuq;a fï fya;=M, iïnkaO;djh we;sjk
wdldrh ksjerÈj;a meyeÈ<sj;a ú.%ylr fmkajd § fuys wvx.= úoHd;aul i;Hhka
u;=lr fmkajd §ug iu;ajkafka f,dõ;=rd nqÿ flfkl=kau muKs' tl, m%p,s;j
mej;s wd;aujdohka wkd;au jdohka yd BYajr jdohka iEu tllau hïlsis
oDIaÀhlg oDIaÀ.;ùu ksidu Wm; meje;au yd ksiairKh fukau úmßKduh jeks
uQ,sl m%YaK mjd úi|d .ekSug yelshdjla tajdfha f;d;snqKs' kej; kej;;a
flfkl= WmÈkakg;a" WmÈk yeu jdrhla mdidu ñh hkakg;a" WmÈk yeu
flfkl=u ksh; jYfhkau ÿla ú¢kakg;a mokï jQ fya;+ka meyeÈ<s lr.kakg
;rï ta o¾Ykjdo iu;a fkdùh' fï ksidu uyd n%yauhd" BYajr jeks i¾jn,OdÍ
foúfhl=g fyda l¾ujdoh wd;aujdoh jeks oDIaÀhlg fyda leu;s mßÈ fï ish,a,
isÿfõ hehs f.däkau m%YaKhg ms<s;=re imhd .;ay' fya;=j yd M,h w;r tal;ajhla
±laúh fkdyels nj fmkajd ÿka nqÿmshdKkajykafia mábÉpiuqmamdo O¾u;djh
ú.%y lr fmkajd jod<y' is;l we;sjk mábÉp nj leue;a;lg ne£u m%;Hh
fldgf.k fya;=j fldgf.k ksodkh fldgf.k iuqoh fldgf.k —ix˜ Wm;
,nk nj fmkajd jod< fial' fï ksid i;a;ajfhl=f.a mqoa.,fhl=f.a isf;ys
my<jk leue;a; ixidr .ukg uq,ajk njo fmkajd jod<y'

—wdrïuK úcdKk ,laLKx Ñ;a;x˜ hkqfjka O¾ufha foaYKdlr fmkajd

jod< mßÈ is;l ksh; ,CIKh jkafka ksr;=reju úúO wruqKq u;=ùuhs' cks;
ùuhs' fï wruqKq w;=frka iuyrla wruqKq ksñ;s" is;=ú,s m%sh tajd fjhs' m%sh tajdg
leue;af;kau ne£u mábÉp O¾u;djhhs' ú[a[dK Yla;shla is;l ìysjkafkau
fujka m%sh ukdm wruqKq j,g ix{dj,g ne£ isf;a n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla we;s
ùfuks' —ix{d˜" —ixLdr˜" —ú[a[dK˜ is;l my<jkafkau leue;a;g ne£fuks' ta
mábÉp O¾u;djhhs' isf;ys my< jQ wruqKlg" wdrïuKhlg" ksñ;a;lg"
leue;af;kau ne÷Kq miq ta leue;a;g wkql+,ju" Bg iudkqrEmju" O¾u kshduhg
wod<ju" —ix˜ Wm;la" iuqohùula isÿjk O¾u kshduh fmkajd jod< O¾uh
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhhs'

fya;=j tlls" M,h ;j;a wdldrfha tlls' fya;=jla ke;sj hï M,hla ìysùu
isÿfkdfõ' fya;=j yd M,h iïnkaO lrjk hï n,fõ.hla o Yla;shla o we;'
fya;=j yd M,h fjkalrk" f.jd" úmßKduhg m;alrjk Yla;shla o we;' fya;=
rdYshla ksid tl M,hl=;a tl fya;=jla ksid M, rdYshl=;a wd§ jYfhka úúO
wdldr jQ isÿùï isÿùu kshdu O¾uhka mygu wkq.;j isÿfjhs' ksh; jYfhkau
f,dj mj;sk kshdu O¾uhka fjkia lrkakg lsisfjl=g;a fkdyelsh' fya; =
fkdlrk ;dla lsisfjl= kshdu O¾uhkag hg;a jkafkao ke;' fï wkqj fya;=M,
O¾uh yd kshdu O¾uhka f,dj idodld,slju mj;S'

fmd,a f.ähla isgqjd flfkl=g wU me,hla wU .ila ,nd.; fkdyelsh'

fmd,a .ila ,nd.kakkg kï fmd,a f.ählau isgqúh hq;=h' fmd,a f.ähla isgjQ
muKskau fmd,a .ila n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh fkdyelsh' ;j;a fndfyda fya;= Bg
Wmldrl úh hq;=h' wksla ish¨ Wmldrl fya;= ;snqK;a fmd,a f.äh me< fkdjk
;;a;ajfha tlla kï t;ek fmd,a .ila ,nkakgo fkdyelsh' fï wdldrhgu
fya;=M, O¾uh yd l¾u jdoho f;areï .; hq;=h' l¾uh hkq l%shdjhs' l%shdj fjkia
lr .ekSfukau M,ho l¾uh M,ho fjkia lr.; yelsfjhs' fï wkqju nqÿ
oyfuys yrh jQ" m%;sIaGdj jQ" fya;=M, O¾uh yd l¾ujdoh hkq tllau fkdfõ' nqoaO
O¾uhg wkqj l¾uh m%;sl¾uh lsÍfuka yd Wml%u ^Wml¾u& j,skao iuHla
m%fhda. j,skao fjkia lr.; yelsh' fya;=M, O¾uhg wkqj fya;=ju fjkialr
.ekSfuka fyda fya;=j w;ayer ksoyia ùfuka fyda M,h úmdlho j<ld .; yelsh'
l¾uho fjkialr .; yelsh'

නශේතු ප඼ ධර්භ js.%yh

fya;=M, O¾u;djh hkq l=ulao@ th l%shd;aul jk O¾u iajrEmh fln÷o@ hk

lreKq .ek meyeÈ<s jegySula ,nkakg my; i|yka lreKq o f;areï .; hq;=h'

01' i;a;ajfhl= mqoa.,hl= w;aú¢k yeu M, úmdlhgu uq,ajQ fya;=jlao

wksjd¾hfhkau ;sìh hq;=h'
02' ta yeu fya;=jlau ixLdrhls' Ñ;a; ixLdrhla" jÖ ixLdrhla fyda ldh
ixLdrhls'
03' yeu ixLdrhlau lsÍfuka" is;Sfuka Ñ;a; Yla;shla ìyslr .ekSuo isÿ
fjhs'
04' mqoa.,fhl=" i;a;ajfhl= tl;= lr .;a Ñ;a; Yla;sh tl;= lr .;a wh
fj;u M, úmdl §ug o iu;a fjhs'
05' fï fya;= yd M, úmdlhka w;r úoHd;aul iïnkaOhlao we;' kshdu
O¾uhkag wkql+, f,iska yeu M, úmdlhlau ú.%y lr úia;r lr
fmkaúh yelsh' kshdu O¾uhlska úia;r l< fkdyels ú.%y l<
fkdyels lsisu ixLdrhla ke;'
06' tjka jQ kshdu O¾uhkag wkqrEmsju" wkql+,ju hym;a fya;=jla hym;a
M, úmdlhla ,nd §ug;a" whym;a fya;=jla whym;a M, úmdlhla
,nd§ug;a iu;afõ' hym;a fya;=jlska whym;a M, úmdlhla lsisod
n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh fkdyelsh' fï ksh; ,laIKh kshdu O¾u kï úh'
07' flfkl= j¾;udkfha w;a ú¢k yd w;S;fha w;aú¢ ish¨ M, úmdl ÿl
iem" ,dN w,dN" lS¾;s m%Yxid" wmlS¾;s wjudk wd§ wgf,da oyug
wh;a yeu wx.hlau ;ukag w;a ú¢kakg isÿjQfha fï fudfyd;g fmr
;ukau tl;= lr .kakd ,o fyda w,a,d .kakd ,o Ñ;a; Yla;shla fya;=
fldg f.kuh' ta ish,a, ;ukaf.au w;S; Wreuhkah'
08' fya;= f,i fmkaúh yels ish¨ foa l%shd" joka" is;=ú,s ;u is;skau is;d
l%shdfjka fyda l:dfjka lrk ,o tajdh' fjk ljqreka fyda lrk ,o"
lshk ,o" is;k ,o fohla ;uka w,a,d fkd.;af;d;a ;ukag tajd M,
úmdl f,i Wreu fkdfõ' wyl hk l=Kq f.dvj,a ;uka nf,kau
w,a,d fkd.;af;d;a tajd ldgj;a nf,kau ;ud fj; megúh fkdyelsh'
tjeks l=Kq f.dvj,a nf,kau ;j;a mqoa.,fhl=g fyda i;a;ajfhl=g
mejßh yels Yla;shla fjk;a lsisu flfkl=g o ke;'
09' ;uka hï l%shdjla fyda l:djla lrkakg fmr ;u is;=ú,s fufyhjd
 l,amkd lr ta .;s ,laIKhg" pß; ,laIKhg ^Nj& wod<j Ñ;a;
Yla;shla ksmojd" Ñ;a; Yla;sfha n,h u;u l%shdj fyda l:dj lrk
nj;a ±l .; hq;=h' ta Wmojd .;a .;s .=Khg" pß; ,laIKhg wod< .;s
rej" .;s y~" .;s nj" .;s n, ;uka ;=<skau úoHdudk jk njo ±l .;
hq;=h'
10' ;u is;g hï ixLdrhla wruqK jQ miqj hï .;s ,laIKhlg m;aù" l%shd
l<fyd;a" l:d l<fyd;a tys M, úmdlj, iajrEmh ukiska uek
nqoaêfhka wkqudk lr olskakg ñksfil=g Yla;sh we;s njo ±l .;
hq;=h'
11' is;g wruqK jQ hï fya;=jla ;udg fkd.e<fma kï ;u whym;g
fya;=fõ kï l=Kq tl;=lr .ekSula fõ kï tjeks is;=ú,a,la
W;aidyfhka" ù¾hfhka is;ska w;yer" is;=ú,s mrïmrdjg fkdne£" is;
ksfrdaO lr bka ksoyia úh yels njo ±k .; yelsh'
12' M, úmdl Wreu ùfuka ksoyiaùug kï M, úmdl w;ayeÍug kï
fya;=jg wod< .;s ,laIK .;s.=K ìys lsÍfuka je<lS is;=ú,s ksfrdaO
lsÍu l< hq;= nj;a ±k .; hq;=h'
3' wys; lr whym;a M, úmdl fok ish¨ is;=ú,s" ish¨ wruqKq ±k tjeks
is;=ú,s isf;ys u;= jQ fudfydf;au W;aidyfhka tajd ksfrdaO lr bka
ksoyia úh yels njo ±l .;hq;=h'
14' fjk;a f,dal i;a;ajhl=g whym;la" wjevla" widOdrKhla" ;ud w;ska"
is;ska isÿjkafka kï tho ;udg;a M, úmdl Wreu jk fohla njo
±lsh hq;=h' ljod fyda fujeks whq;= widOdrKlï j,g ;ukag;a jkaÈ
f.jkakg Kh f.jkakg ÿla ú¢kakg isÿjk njo ±l.; hq;=h'
fjk;a f,dal i;a;ajhl=g hym;la fyd|la lf<d;a tys§ hym;a M,
úmdl ;udg;a w;aú¢kakg isÿjk nj;a ±l.; hq;=h'
15' wo ;ud w;a ú¢k yd w;S;fha w;a ú¢ ish¨ wys;lr M,úmdl fukau
ys;lr hym;a M, úmdl o ;udu fmr Èkl l< fya;=j, M,úmdl
f,iskau ,eî we;s njo ±lsh hq;=h'
16' ;ukag w;a ú¢kakg isÿjk isÿjqk ish¨ whym;a yd hym;a M,
úmdlhka iïnkaOfhka fjk;a lsisÿ mqoa.,hl=g fjk;a lsisÿ
i;a;ajfhl=g fyda iajNdjO¾uhd flfrys lsisu wdldrhl wys;la"
oafõIhla" ffjrhla we;s lr .ekSfuka je<lS isáh hq;=h' tfia
ffjrhla" oafõIhla we;s lr.kafka kï ;uka w;a ú¢k M,úmdl
kej; kej;;a tjeksu M, úmdl ,nkakg u;= u;af;;a fya;=jla njg
m;a lr.kakd njo ±lsh hq;=h' iem ,eîu ksid WvÕ= ùu" WoaOduhg
m;aùu" ±ä i;=gg m;aùu ksid wksjd¾hfhkau is; ¥IKh ù ls<sá jk
njo ±l.; hq;=h'
17' wgf,da oyug wh;a ish¨u foa fï wdldrhg bjid ord .kakg mqreÿ
mqyqKq ùfuka muKla ksjk o" ksoyi o ,nd.; yelsh' wgf,da oyug
wh;a l=uk fyda fl<jrla w,a,d.; fyd;a th u;= M, úmdl ,eìh
 yels ksjkg ndOl fya;= njo ±l .; hq;=h'
18' hym;a" fyd|" ksjerÈ hehs iïu;fhka ms<s.;a foa fndfyda l%shd" joka"
is;=ú,s ksid ;ukagu Wreu úh yels M, úmdl fidhd n,d tajd fln÷
M, úmdl ±hs ±k lghq;= l< hq;=h' tjeks foa ;udf.a iir .uk Èla
lrk ksjka uÕ mud lrk fyda ksjka uÕ jid ouk iirg ne| ;nk
fya;= kï tajd fld;rï iïu;fhka fyd| hehs ms<s.;a;;a tajdhska
je<lS is á h hq; = h ' tjeks l%s h d" joka " is; =ú ,s iïu;fhka
fldmuK fyd| jqj;a fjk;a i;a;ajhl=f.a" mqoa.,fhl=f.a ksjka uÕg
ndOd muqKqjk" ksjk m%udo lrk" iirg ne| ;nk wdldrfha foaa kï"
tajdhska o bj;aj ksoyia úh hq;=h'
19' u;= foõ ñksia iem m%d¾:kd lr tjeks Ñ;a;c rEm ksmojd tjeks
n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;s lsÍu wo iïu;fhka by<u mskalï f,i yqjd
olaj;s' fïjdfhys M, úmdl f,i ;ukau ixidrfha w;rux jk nj;a"
f,!lsl iem m%sh ukdm foa ksid foõ ñksia iem .ek ;enQ
n,dfmdfrd;a;= ksid rd." fuday jeã ;u ksjka uÕ jeiS hk nj;a ±k
.; hq;=h' fuys fya;= M, .eku i<ld n,d lghq;= l< hq;=h'
20' yeu fudfyd;lu ksjka uÕg ksoyia ùug Wmldr jk l%shd" joka"
is;=ú,s i;sfhys msysgd ±l .ekSug;a" ±l tajd wkq.ukh lsÍug;a mqreÿ
úh hq;=h' rd." oafõI" fuday .;s .=K .;s ,laIK ÈhqKq lrk l%shd"
joka" is;=ú,s j,ska ks;ru bj;a úh hq;=h'
21' fya;=M, O¾ufha uQ,sl isoaOdka;h f;areï .;a miqj fudfyd;la"
fudfyd;la mdid Ñ;a;laIKhla Ñ;a;laIKhla mdid ;ukau ìyslr"
tl;=lr .kakd Ñ;a; Yla;Ska .;s ,CIK pß; ,CIK tl;= lr
.kakd wdldrh ±l .; yels úh hq;=h' óg fmr tfia tl;= lr.;a Ñ;a;
Yla;Ska M, úmdl f,iska ;ukagu w;a ú¢kakg ùu;a ±l.; yelsh'
meje;afï we;sùu" ke;sùu fuh njo óg wu;rj fï meje;au hehs
lshk we;sùu ke;sùu ;=< lsishï wdldrhl yrhla w¾:hla
jákdlula ke;s njo ±l .; yels úh hq;=h'
22' yeu fya;=jla ksid M, úmdlhla Wreujkakd fiau yeu fya;=jlau
w;S; M, úmdl iïnkaO;djhla ksidu isÿjk nj;a ±l .; yels jkq
we;' fya;= ksid M, úmdl;a M, úmdl ksidu fya;=;a f,iska u;= u;=; a
iïnkaO;djhka we;sjk nj;a ±l.; hq;=h' fya;= w;ayeÍu u.skau
n,dfmdfrd;a;= w;yer fya;= M, foflkau ñ§ ksoyia jkakg yels njo
±l.; hq;=h'
23' hï fya;=jla ksid ìysjk lsisu M, úmdlhla tl fudfyd;la fyda
tlf,i mj;ajd .; fkdyels njo ±l.; hq;=h' ksmojQ Ñ;a; Yla;sh
fyj;a M,úmdl f,i ìys jQ ÿl iem wd§ fldhs wdldr jQ M,úmdl fyda
úmßKduhg m;aù f.ù úkdYh lrdu hk njo ±l .; hq;=h'
24' yeu M, úmdlhlu ksh; ,laIKhla jQ f.ù úmßKduhg m;a ù
úkdY jk ,laIKh O¾u;djhla njo ±l.; yels úh hq;=h' ta ksh;
 O¾u iajNdjh ksid ìys jQ lsisu M, úmdlhla ;uka leu;s fia tl
fudfyd;lg jvd fkdmj;sk nj;a ±k .; hq;=h' leu;s fia meje;aúh
fkdyels nj" leu;s fia fkdmj;sk nj" leu;s fia È.gu fkd,efnk
nj" yeu ixLdrhgu fmdÿ yeu i;a;ajfhl=gu fmdÿ ksh; ,laIKhla
njo ±l.; hq;=h'
25' yeu i;a;ajhl=u yeu mqoa.,hl=u ;u uq¿ Ôú; ld,h ;=<u lrkafka
tjka f.ù hk M, úmdl w;S; isÿùï ;ukag leu;s fia mj;ajd
.kakg orK W;aidyhla njo ±lsh hq;=h' m%sh ukdm f,iskau mj;ajd
.kakg wm%sh wukdm foa m%sh ukdm ;;a;ajhg fjkia lr .kakg orK
W;aidyhkau muKla njo ±l .; hq;=h' tajdfha ksh; iajNdjh fjkia
ùu f.ù hdu úkdY ùu nj fudfyd;lg j;a l,amkd fkdlrk
ksidu ish¨ ÿla ú|jhs' fya;=M, oyu ±l O¾u iajNdjh ±l i;sfhka
l< hq;af;a fï ;;a;ajfhka .e<ùughs' ìys jQ yeu M,hlau"
úmdlhlau ld,h;a iuÕu f.ù hhs' fï f.ù hk iajNdjh .uka
lrk iajNdjh O¾u;djh hula leu;s fia mj;ajd .kakg fkdyels
ùug uQ,sl fya;=j njo ±l.; hq;=h'
26' fï O¾u;djh fï O¾u iajNdjh .uka lsÍuls' fï ßh iajNdjhg
Yla;sh Wmojd ìys lr .;af;a ;ukauh' fuys§ isÿ jkafka ;ukau
Wmojd .;a Ñ;a; Yla;sh f.ù hduls' .uk hdug kej; kej;;a
Yla;sh ìys lr .ekSuls' uq¿ Ôú; ld,h ;=<u lrkafka ±kqj;aj fyda
fkd±kqj;aj Ñ;a; Yla;s w¨f;ka ìys lr .ekSu;a ìysl< Ñ;a;
Yla;s f.jd ±óu;a muKs'

fujka ßh iajNdjh .uka lrk O¾u;djh iajNdúl úoHd isoaOdka;hls'

lsisjla leu;s fia mj;ajkakg kj;ajkakg fkdyels O¾u iajNdjhhs' fï O¾u
iajNdjfha i;Hh fkdokakdlu fudayhhs" wúoHdjhs' tys úoHd;aul i;Hh
fkd±kSu ksidu yeu ñksfil=u yeu mD:.ack mqoa.,hl=u hï hï wh yd iïnkaO
jkakg hï hï ;eka j,g nef|kakg yd hï hï n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;s lr.kakg
orK W;aidyh ;Kaydjhs' fï fkd±kSu yd ;Kaydj ksid yeu mD:.ack
mqoa.,hl=u ksh; jYfhkau wkd: ;;a;ajhg m;afjhs' fya;=M, oyu ±l tajdfha
ksh; iajNdjh ±l" kshu ;;a;ajh f;areï .;af;a kï wkd: ;;a;ajfhka ñÈh
yelsh'

27' fya;=M, O¾u;djh l%shd;aul jk wdldrh ms<sn| h:djfndaOhla

h:dN+; {dKhla ,enQfjl=g ;uka úiska w;a ú¢kq ,nk ish¨ ÿla j,g
fya;=j ;ukau Wmojd.;a Ñ;a; Yla;Ska muKla njo ±l.; yelsh' th
m%{dj my< ùuhs' w÷ßka wkd: nfjka ñ§ug ud¾.h ±lSuhs' fya;=M,
oyug nyd .<md yeu fohla .eku mru i;Hh f;areï .ekSug yels
njo ±l.; yelsh' ;u nqoaêfhka ,enQ h:djfndaOh kshu uÕ
fmkajkakd njg m;a lr.; yels njo olS'
28' fï ßh .ukg fya;=j ;uka úiskau lrk" lshk" ys;k foa ksid
;ukau j.d lr .kakd .;s ,laIK" pß; ,laIK yd Ñ;a; Yla;sh njo
±ka meyeÈ<sh' ;uka fuf;la l,a is;+ ish,a, lf<a ÿflka fíÍug"
ÿflka ksoyia ùug" ÿl fjkia lr .ekSug" ÿl fjkqjg iem fidhd
.kakg" m%sh ukdm foa whs;s lr.kakg w;aú| .kakguh' ÿlska bj;a
ùug orK W;aidyh iem m%sh uOqr foa ¨yq ne| ta miqmi ÿjk iajNdjh
ixidr ßh .ukls' ÿl ms<sn| mru i;Hh fkdokakd ksid lrk ßh
.ukls'
29' ÿl ßh ;;a;ajhla nj fkd±kSu ksidu hk fï .ufka úoHd;aul i;Hh
±lSu —ÿlaL wßh i;Hh˜ wjfndaO ùuhs' i;Hh f;areï fkd.;a ksid
fya;=M, oyu i;H f,i f;areï fkd.;a ksid fuf;la l,a ÿl fï
ßh .ukg fya;=j lr.;a nj;a ±ka ÿl ms<sn|j i;HdjfndaO ùu ksid
.uk kj;ajd ßh wßh lsÍug yels nj;a ±l .; yels fjhs' hï
m%shukdm fohla leu;s fia fkd,efnhs kï Bg m%shukdm njla mj;sk
;=rdu ta .;s ,laIKhu ta .;s iajNdjhu ÿlgo fya;= fjhs' fï .ukgo
fya;= fjhs' fuys fya;=M, oyu ±l .ekSu úoHd;aul i;Hh ±lSu ÿlaL
wßh i;Hh wjfndaO ùuhs' i;Hh ±l m%sh ukdm nj hkq udhdjla"
leu;s fia meje;aúh fkdyels fohlah hkak h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr.;a
úg fï m%sh ukdm foa miqmi yUdhdu kj;S' ßh .uk kj;S' ish¨
ixLdr leu;s fia meje;aúh fkdyels nj ^iífí ixLdrd wksÉpd;S&
ksh; O¾u iajNdjhla nj ±l tajd miq mi ¨yq ne£u kj;d ±óu l,a
yelafla fï h:djfndaOfhks'
30' yeu i;a;ajhl=u" mqoa.,hl=u idrhs" jákjd hehs w,a,d .kakg
Wmdodkh lr .kakg mj;ajkakg W;aidy orK fjr ùÍh orK fï
mxpialkaOh ms<sn|j h:diajNdjh ±l .; yelafla th ms<sn|j fya;=
M, oyu ±lSfuks' fï mxpialkaOh yeu i;a;ajhl=f.au mqoa.,hl=f.au
f,dalhhs' fï f,dalh m%shukdm fia mj;ajd .kakg mxpialkaOh
ÿlska uqojd .kakg ÿla ke;s lr iem w;alr .kakg yeu fudfyd;lu
.kakd W;aidyh fï .uk hduhs' ßh .uk hduhs' fï ßh .uk wßh l<
yels jka f ka mxpia l ka O h ms, sn | fya; =M , oyu ±lS f ukq ; a "
mxpialkaOh w,a,df.k ú|jk ÿl ms<sn|j fya;= M, ±lSfukq;a muKs'

bkaøshhka yryd wruqKla is;g ,efnk úgu fuh fya;=jlao M,hla o lshd
f;dard fírd .kakg" mqreÿ mqyqKq úh hq;=h' fuys§ mÍlaIKh" ksÍlaIKh" ks.ukh
hk ;smßjÜgh Wmldr lr .; hq;=h' fya;=jla kï Bg iïnkaO jQ M, úmdlo ±l
.; hq;=h' ta fya;=j lsÍfuka tys M, úmdlhka f,i w;aú¢kakg ,efnk wdksixi
.eko ±l .; hq;=h' fuf,i is;g wruqKq jk yeu is;=ú,a,lu fya;=M, oyu
úmiaikd lr ±l .kakg mqreÿ úh hq;=h'

M, úmdl lskï whqrlska ;udgu Wreufõo hkak yeu úgu is;d n,d
ks.ukh lrkakg mqreÿ mqyqKq úh hq;=h' ;u is; ls<sá lrk Ñ;a; Yla;shla
Wmojk" —ix˜ tl;= lrk rd." oafõI" fuday ixLdr fukau wf,daN" woafõI" wfuday
ixLdr jqj;a —ix˜ tl;= lrk" ixLdrfhda kï tajd meyeÈ<sj y÷kd.kakg mqreÿ
mqyqKq úh hq;=h' tys M, úmdl f,iska ;u ixidr .uk Èla lrhs kï tjeks .;s
,laIKhla" pß; ,laIKhla jvjhs kï th l=Kq nj ±l" ls<sá foa nj ±l" tajd
wúoHduQ, ixLdr nj ±l jydu tjeks foa m%ydKh lr ksoyia úh hq;=h'

f,daN" oafõI" fuday Lh lrk Ñ;a; Yla;s fyda .;s ,laIK tl;= fkdlrk ta
fjkqjg tjeks .;s ,laIK neyer lrk l=i, uQ, ixLdrhla kï ta l=Kq i<dyeÍu
wjidk jk;=re tjka ixLdr wdY%h lr Ndú;dlr iïmQ¾Kfhka ta .;s
,laIKfhka pß; ,laIKfhka ñ§ ksoyia úh hq;=h'

fuf,i ;u Ñ;a; mdßY=oaO;djh;a" fudayfhka ñ§u;a fkdlvjdu mqreÿ

mqyqKq lr.; hq;=h'

fï w;ru ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfhys my< jk hï wruqKla ksid th fya;= fldg

f.k fjk;a i;a;ajfhl=f.a ksjka uÕg hï ndOdjla wjysrhla fõ kï ksjk
m%udo lrjk l%shdjla kï thska o yels muK blaukska bj;a ù is;=ú,s m%ydKh lr
bka ksoyia úh hq;=h' fjk;a flfkl=f.a ksjka m%udo lrkakg ksjka uÕg ndOd
lrkakg ;uka lrk" lshk" is;k fohla fya;=fjhs kï th ;udgo Rcqju
n,mEula lrk fohla nj ±l" bka bj;a ù thska o ksoyia úh hq;=h'

;uka lrk" lshk" ys;k l%shdjl M, úmdl f,iska ;j;a flkl=f.a ksjka
uÕ fy<s lr fohs kï ksjka uÕg we;s ndOl bj;a lr fohs kï fudayfhka ñ§
nqoaêh ÈhqKq lr .; yels kï th l=i, uQ, ixLdrhla nj ±l ta l%shdj lsÍu È.gu
lrf.k hd hq;=h' th ;ukaf.a ksjka uÕgo Wmldr jk nj ±k .; hq;=h'

ixLdrhla lr wjidk ùfuka miqj ;jÿrg;a ta .eku is;d lïmdùu fyda

Woaodu ùu l< hq;= fohla fkdfõ' M, úmdl fldhs wdldr jqj;a ±ka th isÿ ù
wjidkh' ±ka M,h fjkia lrkakg l=uk wdldrhlska fyda fkdyelsh' w;S;
isÿùu ksid ÿla ú£u lsisfia;au l<hq;= fkdfõ' th lsisu w¾:hla f;areula we;s
fohla fkdfõ' l<hq;= tlu foa ,enQ M, úmdl u;= ;j;a M, úmdl fok fya;=jla
f,i Ndú;d lsÍug lghq;= lsÍfuka je<lS isàuhs'

;ud w;ska ±k fyda fkd±k hï jrola mdmhla widOdrKhla isÿ ù kï ±ka

th isÿù wjidkh' tys m%;sM,h ±l ñka u;= tjka jrola mdmhla widOdrKhla
fkdlrkakg" tjeks fohska ñfokakg muKla lghq;= l< hq;=hs' tjka jrola"
mdmhla ksid fjk;a i;a;ajfhl=g" mqoa.,hl=g widOdrKhla wjevla isÿ ù
we;akï ta i|yd m%;sl¾u lr" iudj f.k" jkaÈf.jd" Kh f.jd" mska mjrd"
fu;a;d" lreKd is; m;=rejd is; ksoyia lr.; hq;=h'
 fya;= M, ±lSug fkdyels mD:.ack wh" ;u uq¿ Ôú;ld,h ;=<u lrkafka
is;kafka w;S;hg .sh fujka foa .ek is;d ;eù ±ù ÿla ú£u muKs' is;ska ÿla ú|
kej; kej;;a ta M, úmdlhkau fya;= f,i w,a,d f.k Bg iïnkaOù kej;
kej;;a fya;= M, ìyslr .ekSu u.ska uq¿ Ôú; ld,hu wmf;a hjhs' M, úmdl ÿla
kï tajd fjkia lr .kakg W;aidy ±Íu;a M, úmdl iem kï tajd mj;ajd .kakg
W;aidy ±Íu;a ñi fjk;a yrhla w¾:hla" f;areula we;s fohla uq¿ Ôú; ld,h
;=<u fkdlrk nj h:dN+; {dKfhka fya;= M, f;areï .; yels flfkl=g ±l
.; yelsh'

M, úmdl ÿla fyda iem fyda w;rueÈ fyda úh yelsh' ta u;af;au fjfyi ù
odyh" .skak ìyslr .ekSu u;= ÿlg uq,hs' ßh .uk fuhhs' leu;s fia fjkia lr
.kakg leu;s fia mj;ajd .kakg W;aidy orK yeu mD;.ack mqoa.,fhl=u ;u
uq¿ Ôú; ld,hu f;areula w¾:hla ke;s W;aidyhl fhfok nj ±lSfuka muKla
fï ;;a;ajfhka ñ§ w¾:hla we;s úuqla;shla ksjkla i|yd lghq;= l< yelsh'

idrhs lshd fkdkj;ajdu n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;ndf.k hk fï .uk ÿjjkak g

Wmldr jk tlu ixLdrh —ÿl˜ nj úoHd;aul f,iska ;ukagu ±l.; yels jkafka
ÿl ms<sn| fya;= M, O¾uh ±lSfuks' ÿl ßhla njg m;a lrf.k fï .uk hkafka
fkd±kqj;a lu ksiduh' ÿl hkq l=ula±hs fkdokafka tys úoHd;aul jQ" mru i;Hh
fkd±kSuhs' ÿl ;ukau is;ska ìyslr.;a tlla nj fkd±kSuhs' ÿl ms<sn|j fï
i;Hh iajrEmh ±l ;ukau is;ska idod .;a tlla nj ±l .kakg ,enqkq úg ÿl
ms<sn| i;Hh ±k .; yels fjhs' túg —ÿlaL wßh i;Hh˜ wjfndaO fjhs'

fuhska meyeÈ<s lrkakg W;aidy .kafka ÿl ms<sn| j;=rd¾h i;Hh

m%;HlaI f,iska wjfndaO lr.; yels jkafka ÿl ms<sn| máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uh"
fya;=M, O¾uh mQ¾K f,i wjfndaO lr .ekSfukau muKla njhs' fya;=M,
wjfndaOfhka f;drj ÿl kue;s M,hg úmdlhg mdol jQ i;Hhu fya;=j ±l .;
fkdyelsh' fï ksid ksjka olskakg ienE wjxl W;aidyhla we;s iEu ñksfil=u
W;aidy .; hq;= jkafka —ÿl˜ hk ixLdrh ms<sn| úoHd;aul fya;=ju fidhd
fya;=fjkau bj;a jkakghs' fya;=ju ke;s lr .kakghs' —iífí ixLdr ÿlaLd;S hod
m[a[dh miai;s w;ksí ìxo;s ÿlafÄ" tai u.af.da úY=oaêhd˜ hkqfjka nqÿmshdKka
foaYKd lf<a fï i;Hhhs' ñksfil=g ksjka olskakg Wmldr jk" Wmldr lr.;
hq;= nqoaO O¾uh máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uhhs'

f,dõ;=rd nqÿmshdKkajykafia W;=ï nqoaO njg m;aùfï§" mQ¾K f,iska

i;HdjfndaO lr.;a" iajhxN+ {dKfhkau u;=lr fidhd ±k .;a tlu úoHdj
fudayh ke;akï fkdokakdlu keue;s frda.fhka ñ§ m%{dj Wodlr .; yels
l%uhhs' fï úoHd;aul i;Hh f.k yer olajd nqÿmshdKkajykafia ÿla ú¢k f,dal
i;a;ajhdg" frda.Skag" fudayfhka ñfokakg ,ndÿka fnfy; máÉp iuqmamdoh
O¾uhhs'
máÉpiuqmamdoh O¾ufhka ú.%y l< fkdyels ixLdrhla" iuqoh O¾uhla
fï ñysmsg ke;' wNHka;r fõjd" ndysr fõjd" ishqï fõjd" >k fõjd" ÿr fõjd" <Õ
fõjd" ySk fõjd" m%KS; fõjd" w;S; fõjd" wkd.; fõjd ish¨u O¾ufhda máÉp
iuqmamdo O¾ufhka úia;r lr ú.%y lr Èh yelsh' Ñ;a;" ffp;isl" rEm" ksíndk
hk ish,a, ú.%y lr úia;r lr ÿkafkao máÉpiuqmamdo O¾ufhks' ta ksid nqoaO
O¾uh kï máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uhhs'

nqÿmshdKkajykafia nqoaO;ajhg m;ajkakg;a fmr w;S;fha mgkau Ndú;fha

mej;s úúO o¾Ykjdo j,go hï wdldrhlska fyda fya;=M, iïnkaOhla .Eù ;snqK
kuq;a ta ish¨ u;jdo wiïmQ¾K tajd úh' wkqudkfhka mokï rys;j we;slr.;a
u; muKlau úh' máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yh kñka úNx.m%lrKfha;a uydj.a.
md,sfha;a" ixhqla; ksldfha;a wksl=;a iQ;% O¾uj,;a tk nqÿmshdKka bÈßm;a l<
fya;=M, ú.%yh i¾j iïmQ¾K jQ;a ldg;a ms<s.; yelsjQ;a ksjkg ksjerÈju uÕ
fmkajkakd jQ;a O¾u ud¾.hhs' wo ta W;=ï O¾u ú.%yh fn!oaOhd w;f¾ Ndú;d
jkafka ke;' fï W;=ï máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yfhka b;du;au iq¿ fldgila wo
Ndú;d l<;a tyso w¾:" O¾u" ksrela;s ke;s ksid fkdokakd ksid tho jerÈ
w¾:fhkau Ndú;d lr;s' úNx.m%lrKfha mÉphd úNx.fhys tk úúOdldr
máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yhka úúOdldrfhka fnod olajd we;s w;r wog;a ta ish,a,u
ldg;a lshjd ±k.; yelsh' miq ld,Skj ,shdm< lrk ,o wgqjd" àld" ámamks j,ska
fï W;=ï O¾uh úlD;s lrk ,o ksid wo Ndú;fha mj;sk máÉpiuqmamdo
újrKhka ksjka uÕg Wmldr fkdjk wd;aujd§ f,!lsl foaj,a muKs'

Ôù wÔú f,dalfha wmg fmfkk fkdfmfkk fï meje;au ;=< ìysjk yeu

ixL;hlau ìysjkakg fya;=j;a ìysjQ yeu ixL;hlau hï ld,hla mej;s ksh;
jYfhkau f.ù úmßKduhg m;aù úkdY ù hkakg;a fya;= ú.%y lr fmkajd jodf<a
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yfhks' tajdf.au tlu wixL; O¾uh jQ ksjka wjfndaOlr
.kakg uÕ fmkajd jodf<ao l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yfhks' ksjk hkq
meje;afï keje;auhs' meje;aug uq,ajQ fya;=j ±k fidhd tjka fya;= ksfrdaO
lsÍfukau" iuqoh ksfrdaO lr ksjka wjfndaO lr.; yels njo fmkajd ÿkafka
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yfhks' fï i|yd wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhl=; a
wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo ksfrdaO lsÍul=;a Bg wu;rj l=i,uQ, máÉp iuqmamdo
O¾uhl=;a hehs ;=ka wdldrjQ O¾u ú.%yhlau nqoaO foaYKdfõ wvx.=h' wo l=i,uQ,
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yfha fmkajQ m%;sm;a;s l%uhka m%dfhda.slj Ndú;d lrkakg
okakd whkï fn!oaOhska w;r b;du;a úr,h'

fï wkqj hï flfkla ksjka wjfndaO lr.kakg wjxlju W;aiy orKjd

kï l,amkd lrkjd kï l%shd lrkjd kï m%;sm;a;s mqrKjd kï m<uqfldgu
l<hq;= jkafka máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uh ms<sn|j hï muKlg fyda ±kqula
,nd.ekSuhs' nqÿmshdKkajykafiau fï nj b;du;a meyeÈ<sju foaYKdlr fmkajd
jod<y'
—fhda máÉpiuqmamdox miai;s
fida Oïux miai;s
fhda Oïux miai;s
fida ux miai;s˜
fuys f;areu" hfula máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh hï muKlg mila fldg okSo"
f;areï .kSo" Tyq ta ;rugu nqoaO O¾uho okS' O¾udjfndaOh ,enqfjl=o fjhs'
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh hï muKlg f;areï .kSo" Tyq tmuKgu ;uka ms<sn|jo
f;areï .kS' nqoaO O¾uh yd nqÿmshdKka hkq ljq±hs Tyq f;areï .kS hkq fuys
woyihs'

fuhskau .uH jk wfkla h:d¾:h kï hï flfkl= máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh

f;areï fkd.;af;a kï ta mqoa.,hd ;uka ljq±hs f;areï .;a flfkl= fkdfõ'
tajdf.au nqÿmshdKka ljq±hs fln÷ W;a;ufhl=±hs f;areï .;a flfkl=o fkdfõ'
nqoaO O¾uh hkq l=ula±hs f;areï .;a flfkl=o fkdfõ' —Nj˜ Wÿrd oud nqoaO;ajhg
m;aù ksjka olskjd hkq l=ula±hs f;areï .;a flfkl=o fkdjkafkah'

fue;k§ yeu flfkl=u f;areï .;hq;= jeo.;au fohla we;' nqÿmshdKka

wjfndaO lr.;a ±k.;a wkka; wm%udK wdldrjQ ish¨u máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u
ú.%yhka ;j;a nqÿ flfkl=kagu yer fjk;a ñksfil=g" foúfhl=g" n%yaufhl=g ta
wdldrfhkau f;areï .; fkdyels njhs' ;j;a flfkl=g jpkfhka lshd meyeÈ<s
lrÈh fkdyels njhs' ießhq;a" uq.,ka wd§ w.% Y%djlhska jykafia,d fyda O¾u
NdKavd.dßl jQ wdkkao yduqÿrejka fyda ±k .;af;a f;areï .;af;a nqÿmshdKka
foaYKd lr jod< máÉp iuqmamdo ú.%yfhka b;du;a iq¿ fldgils' ksjka wjfndaO
lr.kakg kï wksjd¾hfhkau máÉpiuqmamdo O¾ufha uQ,sl fldgia ;=k f;areï
.; hq;=uh' p;=rd¾h i;Hh O¾uhka ksjerÈj;a mQ¾K jYfhkq;a wjfndaO
lr.kakg kï wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh;a" wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo
ksfrdaOh;a" l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh;a h:dN+; {dKfhka f;areï .ekSu
fyd|gu m%udKj;ah'

wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾ufhka meyeÈ<s lr fokafka —ix˜ Wm; ,nk"

iuqoh O¾uhka is;l yg.kakd wdldrhhs' —ix{d˜ —ixLdr˜ —iuqoh˜ —ixL;˜
zziïnkaOZZ ixidr .ukg Wmldr jk wdldrhhs' wúoHduQ, ixLdrhla l%shd;aul ù
—Nj˜;;a;ajhg;a cd;s ;;a;ajhg;a is; ;=<§u m;ajk l%shdj,sh fmkajd ÿkafka
wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yfhks' isf;ys u;= jQ hï ixLdrhla
wúoHduQ,fhka yg.;a tlla nj ±k f;areï f.k th ksfrdaO lr is; ;=<skau
bj;alr oud ksoyiajkakg uÕ fmkajd ÿkafka wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo ksfrdaO
ud¾.fhks' l=i,uQ, máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uh hkq óg yd;amiskau fjkia tlls'
w;S;fha ljod fyda hï lsis idrj;a njla ±l tl;=lr .;a hï .;s ,laIKhla is;
;=< uq,anei .nvd ù mj;S' th wúoHdfjka yd ;Kaydfjkau tl;=lr.;a rd. uQ,sl"
oafõI uQ,sl fyda fuday uQ,sl .;s ,laIKhla nj ±l th is; ls<sá lrk l=Kq
f.dvla njo f;areï f.k uq,ska Wÿrd oud i<dyer wialr .kakg wkq.ukh
l<hq;= l%shdud¾.h l=i,iai hkqfjka fmkajd jod< l=i< uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo
O¾u ud¾.hhs' ixidr .ukg Wmldr jk ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd lrf.k
uq,aneif.k mj;sk rd." oafõI" fuday .;s ,laIKhka l=Kq lkaordjla nj h:dN+;
{dKfhkau f;areï.;a flfkl=g muKla tjeks l=Kq i<dyer ta .;s ,laIK
uq<ska Wmqgdoud" wdOHd;añl mdßY=oaO;ajhg m%NdYajr ;;a;ajhg m;aúh yelsh' th
m%{dj Wmojd myod .ekSfï l%uhhs'

—wúoHd mÉphd ixLdrd - ixLdr mÉphd ú[a[dKx˜ wd§ fldg lshjk

jpkj, moje,aj, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhla ke;' ta moje,a j,ska lshefjk w¾:h
O¾u;djh ;ud ;=<skau ;udu ±l.; hq;=h' h:djfndaOhla ,en ;udu lrk" lshk"
ys;k ixLdr ms<sn|j h:dN+; {dK o¾Ykhla we;slr .ekSuu máÉpiuqmamdo
O¾uh ;=<ska ,nk O¾udjfndaOhhs'

ඉේච ශා ඳටිේච

ta ta mqoa.,hd" i;a;ajhd ;ks ;ksj;a" iduQyslj;a ú[a[dK Yla;sfhkau"

ls<sá jQ leue;af;kau ne£ l%shd lrk ;=rdjg —ix˜ W;amdokh jk nj;a iuqoh
O¾u;djh WmÈk nj;a fmkajd jod< O¾u kshduh máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhhs' m%sh
hehs ukdm hehs ks.ukh lr m%sh ix{dj,g leue;af;kau nef|k ;=rdjg wúoHdj
uq,aù is;skau ixLdr lrhs' wúoHd ixLdrhlg ne£fuka iuqoh O¾u;djh ìysfjhs'
ix{djg ne£ ixLdr lrk ;=rdjg iuqoh O¾u;djhg ne£fuka ixidr .uko
isÿfjhs' fya;=M, mrïmdjlao ìysfjhs'

—mábÉp ùu˜ hkq m%sh ix{djlg leue;af;kau ne£uhs' fï ksid —bÉp˜ hk

mofha O¾u w¾:h ksjerÈju f;areï .kakd ;dla flfkl=g ksjka olskakg
Wmldr jk W;=ï nqoaO O¾uho f;areï .; fkdyelsh' nqoaO NdIs;fha ks;r ks;r
úúO wdldrfhka Ndú;d jk —bÉp— hk mofha f;areu O¾u w¾:h —leue;a;˜
hkakhs' is;l my<jk leue;a; ms<sn|ju úúO wdldrfhka nqoaO O¾ufhau Ndú;d
jk ;eka lsysmhla f.k tys w¾:" O¾u" ksrela;s fidhd ne,Su jeo.;ah'

01' bÉp hkq - is;l my<jk leue;a;hs'

02' kbÉp hkq - fkdleu;a;hs'
03' wkabÉp - wksÉp hkq isf;a we;s jQ leue;a; leu;s mßÈ meje;aùug
fkdyels hk woyihs'
04' mábÉp - hkq is;l my<jk leue;a;g ne£uhs'
05' wNsbÉp - wNscCOd hkq f,daNh" ±ä leue;a;" ±ä wdYdjhs'
06' wmambÉp - w,afmaÉp hkq w,am jQ leue;a;hs
07' úÑlsÉpd - ú¬Ñ¬ls¬bÉp hkq ú[a[dK Ñ;a;fhys ls<sá jQ leue;a;g
 ne£uhs' ys;g jy,aùu - wruKqg .e;s ùuhs'
08' WoaOÉp - WoaO¬bÉp Woyia jQ is;l my<jk wNsudkhhs' tfia;a
ke;skï Woyia jQ leue;a;hs'
09' l=lal=Ép - my;a jQ is;l my<jk ySkudkhhs' l=Kq rihkaa ú£fï" l=Kq
ri ne,Sfï leue;a;hs'
10' ußÉp - uiqrelu i|yd we;sjk leue;a;hs'

yeu mD:.ack ñksfil=f.au is;la ;=< ksre;=reju fï ish¨ wdldrjQ leu;s

my< fõ' fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka lghq;= lrkakg fkdyels jQ l< mábÉp ùu
ksh; O¾u kshduhls' fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka lghq;= lrkakg mqreÿ mqyqKqùu;a
iuÕu yeu ñksfil=gu ;udf.au is;;=< my<jk leue;af;ys iajNdjh iajrEmh
uekn,d .kakg;a yelshdjo ,efnhs' fï wdldrfhka isf;ysu my<jk leue;a;g
ne£fuka"

1' pkaord.hla" lduÉPkaohla njg m;aùula o" pkaord.fhka ne£ula o"

11' oafõIh" ffjrh ksid my<jkakd jQ leue;af;au fofjks fõIho"
111' fudayh" wúoHdj ksid my< jk uq<d jQ leue;a;la o" hk lreKq úmiaikd
kqjKska" fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka ksjerÈ wdldrhgu f;dard fírd h:d mßÈ
±l.kakg;a Yla;sho ukigu we;sfjhs' fujka m%sh uOqr fohlg leue;af;kau
ne÷fkd;a ta leu;s jQ foa" ta wdldrfhkau È.ska È.gu mj;ajd.kag fkdyels
,laIKh jQ —wksÉp O¾u;djho˜ ±l.; yelsfjhs' ÿl hkqfjka wm woyia lrk
fõokdj we;sjkafka wms leu;s jQ" m%sh ukdm jQ hï fohla" hï flfkla" hï ;ekla
ta wdldrhkau È.gu fkdmej;S fojeks wdldrhlg fojeks fõIhlg m;aùfï
ksh; O¾u;djh ksid njo ±ka f;areï .; yelsh'

nqoaO NdIs;fha —ÿl˜ hk mofhka ú.%y lf<a fojeks me;a; hkakhs' fol hk
w¾:hhs' wx.=;a;r ksldfha —tl ksmd;fhka˜ wx. tlla iys; lreKq ú.%y lr
B<.g wx. folla iys; lreKq ú.%y lrkafka —ÿl ksmd;fhks˜' fï wkqj ÿl hkq
iem kue;s ixl,amfhau fojeks me;a;hs' lsisu flfkl= ÿl leue;af;kau w,a,d
Wmdodkh lr.kafka ke;' iem yUd f.dia iem w,a,d .kakg iem Wmdodkh
lr.kakg W;aidy orK yeu wjia:djl§u Wreu lr .kafka tys fojeks me;a; jQ
ÿlhs' fï ksidu m<uqjk wßh i;Hh jQ ÿlaL wßh i;Hh f;areï .kakg kï fï
m%sh uOqr foag nef|k iajNdjh —mábÉp˜ O¾u;djhu ksjerÈju f;areï .; hq;=hs'
mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl= mxpialkaOhu Wmdodkh lr.kafka ±äj w,a,d.kafka uu"
uf.a lshd fjkalr .kafka ta mxpialkaOfha hï fldgila m%sh ukdm fia olsk
udhd oDIaÀhg ne£fuks' m%sh ukdm foag leue;af;kau ne£u —mábÉp˜
O¾u;djhhs' —ixÅ;af;ak mxpWmdodkialkaOd ÿlaLd˜ hhs O¾ufha m<uqjk wßh
i;Hh f,iska m%ldY l< foa ±ka ksjerÈju f;areï .ekSug Tn iu;a ù kï
m<uqjk wßh i;Hho Tng wjfndaO fjkq we;' —mábÉp˜ f;areï fkd.ekSu
ksidu yeu mD:.ack ñksidu" leue;a;g ±äj ne£ ixidr ÿlu Wreu lr.kS' fï
wkqj f,!lsl iem ú¢kakg f,!lsl iem fidhd yUdhkakg W;aidy orK yeu
wjia:djlu ksh; jYfhkau ÿl Wreu jk njo f;areï .; hq;=h' Wmodkh lr.;a
mxpWmdodkialkaOhu ;ukag nrla jk nj" neïulg ;ukau nef|k nj ish¨
Nh Wmojkakg Wmdodkh lr.;a foaj,au fya;=jk nj iEu ñksfil=gu f;areï
.; yelsh' kuq;a yeu mD:.ack ñksidu fï mxpialkaOhka fld;rï Wmdodkh
lr.;a;;a iEySulg m;ajkafka o ke;' Bg fya;=j O¾ufha fmkajd jod< ksh;
i;Hhka jk ;%s,laLKh f;areï fkd.;a ksihs'

fï wkqj is;lg wruqKq jk m%sh ix{d j,g ls<sá jQ leue;af;kau

úÑlsÉpdfjkau ne£ is;gu jy,a ù lghq;= lrk ;dla —mábÉp˜ ùu;a wúoHd"
;Kayd" WoaOÉp" l=lal=Ép wd§ ls<sá .;s is; ;=<u my< ùu;a ksid ix Wm;la
iuqoh O¾uhla is; ;=<u my< jk nj;a ksjerÈju yeu ñksfil=gu
fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka f;areï .; yelsh' mábÉp fya;=jhs' ix W;amdo ùu"
iuqoh ùu M,hhs'

අවිμd ම෕඼ ඳටිේචවමුප්ඳාද js.%yh

විඤ්ඤාන ඾ක්තිය ශා වි඾්ල ඾ක්තිනේ උඳත
ú[a[dK Yla;sh hkq úYaj Yla;shhs' Wmka yeu mqoa.,fhl=u ixidr .ukla
hkafka ;ukau Wmojd.;a ;u ú[a[dK Yla;sfhks' ú[a[dK Yla;shg ndysr jQ
lsisu Yla;shla f,dj fkdmj;S' fm!oa.,slju ;udg;a fmdÿfõ iduqysl Yla;shla
f,iska ndysrj;a ú[a[dK Yla;sh l%shd;aul fjhs' wmg fmfkk ish¨ i;a;aj
fldÜGdY ;=< fukau fkdfmfkk wkka; wm%udK jQ N+;" fm%a;" foaj wd§
fldÜGdY ish,a,u;a ;=< ;ukau Wmojd.;a ú[a[dK Yla;shlao mj;S'
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yfhka nqÿmshdKka foaYKdlr jodf<a mqoa.,fhl= ;=<
ú[a[dK Yla;shla WmÈk l%shdj,sh fmkajd §uhs' ;u ;ukau ú[a[dK Yla;sh
Wmojdf.k ixidr .ukhdu i|yd ;ukau th Ndú;d lrk wdldrhhs' ta nj
fkdokakd mD:.ack f,dalhd ksrka;rfhkau Wmkaod mgka ñhefok fudfyd;
olajdu iEu W;aidyhlau orkafka ixidr .uk hdug wjYH jk ú[a[dK
Yla;shu Wmojd imhd .ekSu i|yd l%shd lsÍughs' iem fidhd" iem yUdhñka ÿla
ú¢kjd ÿla Wreu lr.kakjd hkq fuys h:d¾:hhs' iem ÿla f,i olskafka fuhhs'

ú[a[dK Ñ;a;fha u;=jk ksñ;a;lg wruqKlg ne£ mábÉp ù" th ±ä

n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla njg m;alr.;a miq ta n,dfmdfrd;a;=j bgqlr .kakg lrk"
lshk" ys;k ish¨u foa lrkafka leue;af;kauh' ;ud lrk" lshk" ys;k foag
wkqrEmj ;ukag Wreujk M,h úmdlh lskï wdldr jQ tlla ±hs is;d.kakg fyda
±l .ekSug fkdyels jQ mD:.ack f,dalhd udhd n,dfmdfrd;a;= j,g /jà ÿlau
Wreu lr.kS' fuh mábÉpiuqmamkak O¾u;djhhs'

ixhqla; ksldfha tk mÉphd iQ;%fha máÉpiuqmamdoh ms<sn|j nqÿmshdKka

úiska bÈßm;a lrk ,o ú.%yh f;areï .ekSfuka ixidr .ukg fya;=jQ uq,ajQ lreKq
o meyeÈ<sju f;areï.; yelsfjhs'
—máÉpiuqmamdo[ap fjda NslaLfõ" foisiaidñ
máÉpiuqmamkfkap Oïfï ;x iqkd:
idOqxl ukis lfrda:" Ndisiaidñ;s
l:fudap NslaLfõ" máÉpiuqmamdfoda
cd;s mÉphd NslaLfõ crd urKx
Wmamdodjd ;:d.;dkx" wkqmamdojd ;:d.;dkx
Á;dj id Od;= OuïÜÀ;;d" Oïukshdu;d"
bomÉph;d" ;x ;:d.f;da wNsiïnqqÊCO;s
wNsifu;s" wNsiïnqÊCê;ajd" wNsifu;ajd
wdÉlaL;s" foafia;s" m[a[dfma;s" mgGdfma;s
újr;s úNc;s W;a;dks lfrda;s miai:d ;spdN
cd;s mÉphd NslaLfõ crdurKx
Nj mÉphd cd;s ''''
whx jqÉp;s NslaLfõ máÉÑiuqmamdfoda˜

fuys f;areu zzuyfKks" ;:d.;hka jykafia flfkl=ka f,dj my< jQj;a"

f,dj my< fkdjQj;a ksh; jYfhkau f,dj O¾u kshduhka mj;S' máÉpiuqmamdo
O¾u kshduho ksh; jYfhkau idodld,slju f,dj mj;skakls'

crd" urK" ÿla Wreuùug uq,a jQ" m%;H jQ fya;=j cd;s ^bm§u& nj wNsiïnqoaO
{dKfhka b;du Wiia m%{dfjka ±k h:dN+; {dKfhkau jgyd.;a
;:d.;hskajykafia flfklau fujka jQ máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u iajhxN+ {dKfhkau
fidhd ±k u;=lr f,dalhdg ú.%ylr" úNckh lr mkjd foaYKd lr meyeÈ<s
lrk fial' wnqoafOda;amdo ld,hkays Ndú;fhka hgm;aj mj;sk fï
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh ldg;a f;areï .kakg yels mßÈ ir< f,iska újrKh lr"
úNckh lr" úia;r lsÍu nqÿmshdKkajykafia flfkl=f.a f,dj my<ùfï tlu
wdYap¾hhhs' máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh fidhd±k f,dalhdg foaYKd lsÍug fkdyels
ld, mrdihla wnqoafOda;amdo ld,hhs' ta ld,fha o máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh f,dj
l%shd;aul fõ'

wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yfhka úia;r lr mkjd jodf<a fujka ixidr

.uklg f,dal i;a;ajhd ;u leue;af;kau nef|kakg uq,a jQ" fya;=ldrl jkakd
jQ" m%;Hjkakd jQ i;Hh O¾u;djh h:d mßÈ fmkajd ÿka oyï kHdh u;=lr
fmkaùuhs'

th fufia ú.%y lr foñ'

01' crd urK wd§ ÿlg fya;=j i;a;ajfhl=f.a Wm;hs' ^cd;s& cd;s m%;Hfhka
bmÿKq ksidu crd urKd§ ish¨ ÿla Wreu fjhs'
02' cd;s ^Wm;la& we;sùug fya;=j —Nj˜ ^l¾u îc& mej;Suhs' —Nj˜ ^l¾u îc&
m%;Hfhkau mj;sk ksidu cd;s ^Wm;& isÿfjhs'
03' Nj ^l¾u îc& ìysù ug fya; = j Wmdodkhhs ^mxpialkaO hka& '
mxpialkaOhka Wmdodk m%;Hfhkau —Nj˜ ^l¾u îc& ìysfjhs'
04' Wmdodkh lr.ekSug fya;=j ;Kayd ùuhs' ;Kayd m%;Hfhkau
Wmdodkh ^mxpialkaOhka& we;sfjhs'
05' ;Kaydj we;s ùug fya;=j fõokdjhs' ^úkaokhhs& fõokd m%;Hfhkau
;Kaydjla we;s fjhs'
06' fõokdjla we;s jkakg fya;=j iam¾Yhhs ^miai&' iam¾Y m%;Hfhkau
fõokdjla we;sfjhs'
07' iam¾Yhla^miai& we;s ùug fya;=j i<dh;khhs' ^bkaøshhka yhu
wdh;k f,iska l%shd;aul lsÍuhs'& i<dh;k m%;Hfhkau iam¾Yhla
we;sfjhs'
08' bkaøshhka i<dh;k njg m;aù tl;= lr.kakg fya;=j kdu rEmhs'
kdurEm m%;Hfhkau bkaøshhka i<dh;k njg mßj¾;kh fjhs'
09' is;l kdurEm we;sùug fya;=j ^n,dfmdfrd;a; =& ú[a[dKhhs'
ú[a[dK ^n,dfmdfrd;a;=& m%;Hfhkau is;l kdurEm ìysfjhs'
10' ú[a[dKhla ^n,dfmdfrd;a; =jla& we;sù ug fya;=j ixLdrfhdahs'
ixLdr m%;Hfhkau ú[a[dKhla is;l yg .kS'
11' wúoHduQ, ixLdrhla is;l yg.kakg fya;=j wúoHdjhs' ^h:djfndaOhla
fkdue;ss ùuhs'&

fï meje;afuys we;a; we;s ieáfhka ±l.; yels jkafka ñksfil=j Wmka

flfkl=g máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh ms<sn| i;Hh wjfndaO lr .ekSfuka muKs'
bm§u" Ôj;a ùu" úmßKduh" urKh wd§ jpkj,ska ú.%y lrk i;a;ajfhl=f.a"
mqoa.,fhl=f.a we;sùu yd ke;sùug tlu fya;=j ú[a[dKhg wruqKq jk
ixLdrhka weiqre fldg is;ska rjqï .id Ñ;a; Yla;ska ìyslr .ekSuhs' fuh ìyslr
.ekSulg jvd tl;= lr .ekSuls' bkaøshhka yryd ufkda ú[a[dKhg wruqKq jQ
ixLdrhla w,a,df.k Ñ;a; ùÓ Èf.a rjqï .id rd." oafõI" fuday fyda wf,daN"
woafõI" wfuday hk yh wdldr jQ .;s ,laIKhkag wod<j Ñ;a; Yla;s tl;= lr
.kS' fudayh ksidu Ñ;a;c Yla;shla" Ñ;a;c rEmhla njg m;aù ;u l¾uc
fldaIfha ;ekam;a fjhs' fujeks l¾uc rEm fldhs fudfyd;l fyda Ñ;a;c rEm
ksmojd .;a mqoa.,hd fj;u M, úmdl ,nd§ug iu;a Yla;shlskao hqla;h'

nqoaO O¾u ú.%yhg wkqj f,dj ìysjk yeu ixL;hlau" yeu i;a;ajfhl=u"
yeu øjH jia;=jlau uQ,sl wjia:djka mylau miqlr jekiS hhs' fï wjia:d myu
yeu ixL;hlgu fmdÿ jk w;r isf;ys ìysjk yeu ixLdrhlgu;a fmdÿh'
01' W;amdo wjia:dj - Wohx.u - iuqoh wjia:dj
02' wF:.u wjia:dj - w;=m;= ye§ jefvk wjia:dj
03' wdiaido wjia:dj - u,a M, ord wdYajdohka ú¢k wjia:dj
04' wd§kj wjia:dj - ,nk ,o wdYajdohkays M,úmdl ú¢k wjia:dj
05' ksiairK wjia:dj - irKh ksudùu - .uk wjidk ùu'
is;l ìysjk ixLdrhka ksfrdaO lf<a ke;skï tho mábÉp ùu ksid
leue;af;kau Bg ne£ fï wjia:djka myu;a miqlr cd;s" crd" urK wjia:djgu
m;afjhs' nqÿmshdKka foaYKd lr jod< wúoHd uQ,fhka l%shd;aul jk máÉp
iuqmamdo O¾u l%shdj,sh fï wdldrfhka yeu ixl,amkdjlgu" yeu ixL;hlgu"
yeu ixLdrhlgu;a fmdÿh'

fï ishqï l%shdj,sh" úoHd;aul l%shdj,sh i;a;ajfhl=f.a is; ;=<u l%shd;aul

jk l%shdj,shls' wúoHduQ, máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uh f.k yer olajd nqÿmshdKka
meyeÈ<s f,i ú.%y lrÿka fï l%shdj,sfhka Ñ;a;c rEmhla ìyslr .kakg Wmldr
jk zzwd§ kjZZ wjia:d;a tfia ìyslr .;a Ñ;a;c rEmhl wdksixi;a meyeÈ<s lr ÿka
fial'

hï ixLdrhla Ñ;a;ix:dkhl wruqKq jQ jydu th ú[a[dKfhys m%;Hh

fjhs' fuh —mÉphd˜ hk md,s jpkfhka fmkajd ÿkay' —m;s;˜ ùu" ke;fyd;a
—m;nEùu˜ hkak fuys isxy, f;areuhs'

wúoHd uQ,fhka Wmka ixLdr ms<sn| f.kyer ±lajQ máÉpiuqmamdoh O¾uh

fufiah'
wúÊcd mÉphd ixLdrd
ixLdrd mÉphd ú[a[dKx
ú[a[dK mÉphd kdu rEmx
kdu rEm mÉphd i<dh;kx
i<dh;k mÉphd Miafida
Miai mÉphd fõokd
fõokd mÉphd ;Kayd
;Kayd mÉphd Wmdodk
Wmdodk mÉphd Nj
Nj mÉphd cd;s
cd;s mÉphd crd urK fYdal mßfoaj
ÿlaL fodaukiai Wmdhdi iïNjka;s
tjfï ;iai flaj,iai ÿlaLlaLkaOiai iuqofhda fyda;s
hkqfjka nqÿmshdKka foaYKd lr jod< wúoHduQ, máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uh
máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yhka w;ßka tl fldgila muKs' fï wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo
foaYKdj bÈßm;a lr nqÿmshdKka ú.%y lr fmkajd ÿkafka i;a;ajhd fï ixidr
.uk È.ska È.gu fkdkj;ajdu hkakg fya;= meyeÈ<s lr §uhs' fuys úia;r
jkafka ksjka ±lSug Wmldr jk O¾uh fkdj ksjka uÕ jeiS ;sîug uq,a jQ fya;=k a
meyeÈ<s lr úia;r lr §uhs'

wúoHdj ksid is;lg ixLdrhla wruqK jQ jydu th ú[a[dKfhys m;s;

fjhs' ta ksid ú[a[dKfhys n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla yg.kS' th wod< ixLdrhg
wkqrEmj ta .;s ,laIKhg wod<ju yg.ekSu;a iuÕu ta n,dfmdfrd;a;= kdu rEm
j, nei .kS' i<dh;k j, nei .kS' th W;aidyhla ke;sju ks;e;skau
wksjd¾hfhkau isÿjk fohla ksidu máÉpiuqmamdoh hk jpkh th úia;r
lrkakg fhdod .;ay' i<dh;k j,ska tll fyda lsysmhl nei.;a wruqKg
ixLdrhg wod< jQ ,laIKhla ufkda ú[a[dKfhys iam¾Y fjhs'

wefika rEmhla ±lSfuka" lfkka Yíohla weiSfuka wd§ f,i i<dh;k

j,ska úúO ix{d u.ska wruqKq .kshs' rEmhla kï rEmh fyd|hs" m%shhs" ukdmhs
hkdoS jYfhka rd." fuday hk .;s ,laIK j,g fyda wf,daN" wfoaI" wfuday .;s
,laIK j,g fyda wod<j ufkda ú[a[dKfha iam¾Y fjhs' fï iam¾Yh ksid
úkaokhla ,nhs' th m%sh ukdm kï iem f,i ndr f.k úkaokhla ,nhs' th wm%sh"
wukdm tlla kï ÿla f,i úkaokhla ,nhs' th w;rueÈ fõokdjla kï thskao
w;r ue§ fõokdjla ,nhs' wdh;k mfykau ksn|ju lrkafka fujeks ix{d
ufkda ú[a[dKh fj; tl;= lr §uhs' fï tl;= lr §fï l%shdj,sh fm< oyfï
yeÈkajQfha —ix˜ hk mofhks' ixLdr hk ku ,enqfkao —ix˜ tl;= lrkakg lrk
l%shdjla hk f;arefuks' Ñ;a;ix;dkfha fufia tl;= lr.;a —ix˜ ;ekam;a lr
.kS' ta ksid u —Ñ;a;¬ix;dkh˜ hk ku ,enqKs' fï tl;= lr.kafka .;s
,laIKhkah' pß; ,laIKhkah' fï ñysmsg mj;sk ish¨ .;s ,laIK
nqÿmshdKkajykafia ixLdr f,iska y÷kajd fldgia kuhlg ú.%y lr fmkajd
ÿkay' tajd kï rd. .;s" oafõI .;s" fuday .;s ,laIK wf,daN" woafõI" wfuday .;s
,laIK yd f,daNlaLh lrk .;s ,laIK" oafõIlaLh lrk .;s ,laIK yd
fudaylaLh lrk .;s ,laIKhka hk kuhhs'

fï úYajfhys ilaj, Wm; ,enQ yeu i;a;ajfhl=u" m%dKsfhl=u" N+;fhl=u

lrk ish¨ ixLdr fï fldgia kuhg fnod ú.%y l< yelsh' yeu pß;
,laIKhlau fï .;s ksidu flfkl= ;=< my< fjhs' fï .;s ,laIK j,ska ndysr
lsisu ixLdrhla lsisu i;a;ajfhl=" ñksfil=" foúfhl= ;=< my< fkdfõ' —ix˜ hkq
fï .;s ,laIK tl;= lrkakg lrk l%shdj,shhs' wúoHdfjka lrk ish¨u ixLdr
j,ska rd." oafõI" fuday" wf,daN" woafõI" wfuday hk ixLdr yfhkau —ix˜ tl;=
lr .kS' —ix˜ tl;= lr .ekSu ksid úkaokhla is;g wruqKq ù Bg miq ;eklg yd
fjhs' ;eklg" fohlg" wfhl=g" wjia:djlg O¾uhlg yd ùu —;Kayd˜ ùuhs'
;Kayd jQ miq ta ;ek Wmdodkh lr .kS' Wmdodkh hkq w,a,d nod .ekSuhs' w,a,d
nod .ekSu ksid ta l%shdj,sfhka wdYajdohla ,nhs' ta ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ miq ta wruqK q
lr .;a ixLdrfha ^rd." oafõI" fuday wd§& .;s ,laIKhlg m;aùu isÿfjhs' miqj
Bg wod<j Ñ;a;c rEmhla Wmojd .kS' ta Ñ;a;c rEmhl Wm; —cd;s˜ hk jpkfhka
meyeos<s lr ú.%y lr ÿkay'

fuys§ —cd;s˜ hkq M, úmdlhls' Ñ;a;c Yla;shla ^cd;s& ksmojd .;a miqj th
Ñ;a;c rEmhla f,i l¾uc fldaIfha ;ekam;a fjhs' l¾uc fldaIfha ;ekam;a jQ
l¾uc rEmhla M, úmdl §ug iu;a Yla;shlska hq;= ksid wfydais fkdjQfha kï
ljod fyda M, úmdl w;alr fohs' crd" urK" fYdal" mßfoaj" ÿlaL" fodïkia"
Wmdhdi hkqfjka úia;r lf<a fï M, úmdl §uhs'

fufia wdh;k yhu —ix˜ tl;= lrkakg Wmldr jk l%shdj,shla i|yd

yjq,a jk ksid bkaøshhka yhgu wdh;k yhla f,io kï l<y' wdh;k hkq
zztl;= lrk" wh lrkZZ ;ekah' —ix˜ tl;= lr ufkda ú[a[dKfhys iam¾Y ùu
ksid we;sjk fõokdj úia;r lrkakg —ixmiaicd fõokd˜hk md,s moh fhdod
.kS' —ix˜ iam¾Y ùu ksid cks; jk fõokdj hkq tys f;areuhs'

yeu mD:.ack mqoa.,hl=u uq¿ Ôú;ld,h ;=<u fï l%shdj,sh leue;af;kau

lrhs' ta ksidu th —máÉpiuqmamdo˜ hk kñka nqÿmshdKkajykafia foaYKd l<
fial' má¬bÉp¬ ix¬W;amdo hk mo y;rla fuys we;' má hkq ne£u" ne| .ekSu
iïnkaO ùuhs' —bÉp˜ hkq leue;s hk f;areuhs' ta ksid leue;af;kau ne÷kq hk
f;areu má bÉp hkakhs' ix¬W;amdo hkq tys M, úmdl f,i zzixZZ Wm;la ,nk
njhs' Ñ;a; Yla;shla" pß; ,laIKhla ^Nj& Wmojdf.k ta .;s ,laIKhg m;a jQ
miq ,efnk M, úmdl ta .;s ,laIKhg" pß; ,laIKhg Wreu jQ iudk M,
úmdlhkau ,efnk nj kshdu O¾u j,skao meyeÈ<sj fmkajd ÿka i;Hhhs'

fï l%shdj,sfhka iem fõokdjka ,eîu hkq ú[a[dKh bkaÈhhka

Wmldrfhka wdydr fidhd .kakg lrk fï l%shdj,shhs' ú[a[dKhg wdydr
jkafka f,daN" oafõI" fuday fyda wf,daN" woafõI" wfuday ixLdrfhda muKs' ta
ksidu tajd wúoHdfjka fkd±kSu ksidu lrk lghq;=h' bkaøshhka mskùfuka iEu
i;a;ajfhl=u" mqoa.,hl=u lrkafka fudfyd;l iemhla m;d lghq;= lsÍuls' th
leue;sfia meje;aúh fkdyels" leu;sfia fkd,efnk nj fkdokakd ksidu lrk
fohls' ta ksidu fuh fudayfhka" fkdokakdlu ksidu lrk l%shdjls' lsis Èkl
lsisu mqoa.,fhl=g bkaøshhka mskùfuka È.gu mej;sh yels iqjhla iemhla
úuqla;shla ,eìh fkdyelsuh'

f,daN" oafõI" fuday .;s tl;= lr .ekSu i|y" ú[a[dKh fï bkaøshhka

mskùu ksrka;rfhkau È.ska È.gu lrhs' ta .;s ,laIK j,ska Ñ;a;h uqjy lr jid
oud w÷re lr wdij ;Ügq tl;= lr .ekSu ksid È.gu fudayh meje;aúh yelsh' fï
l%%shdj,sh isÿjk ;dlal,a ú[a[dKh ta .;s ,laIKhka tl;= lr .ksñka
ú[a[dKfhau meje;au i|yd wdydr tl;= lr.kS'

ú[a[dKh fï .;s ,laIKhka tl;= lr .ekSu fï pß; ,laIKhka tl;=

lr .ekSu —Nj˜ hk ;;a;ajhg m;a ùuhs' fï ksidu fuday nj" oafõI nj" f,daN nj
wd§ ;;a;ajhkag mqoa.,hd m;afjhs' ta —Nj˜ ;;a;ajhg m;aùfï ksh; m%;sM,h ta
njg wkqrEm jQ Ñ;a; Yla;s —cd;s˜ cks; lr .ekSuhs' fuf;la úia;r l< fï
l%shdj,sh uq¿ukskau isÿjkafka i;a;ajfhl=f.a" mqoa.,fhl=f.a is; ;=<uh' is;ska
rjqï .eiSu lrkafka fï .;shg —Nj˜ g mj;ajkakguh'

wúoHd uQ,fhka is;lg wruqKq jQ iEu ixLdrhlau fï wjia:d kjhu

wksjd¾hfhka miq lr —cd;s˜ hk Ñ;a; Yla;sh ìys lr.kS' wjia:d kjh —wd§kj˜
f,iska fmka jQ wjia:d kjhhs'
1' ixLdr 2' ú[a[dK 3' kdurEm
4' i<dh;k 5' Miai 6' fõokd
7' ;Kayd 8' Wmdodk 9' Nj
hk wjia:d kjh miqlr —cd;s˜ ;;a;ajhg m;afõ'

iEu i;a;ajfhl=f.au is;lg hï ixLdrhla wruqKq jQ miqj fï wjia:d kjh

we;=<; ta ixLdrhg wkqrEm jQ .;s ,laIK tl;= lr .ekSug .;s ,laIKhg m;a
ùug is;ska rjqï .ihs' frdao lrhs' fï rjqï .eiSu tl Ñ;a;laIKhla ;=< ksh;
jYfhkau wvq jeä lula ke;sju y;r jrla isÿ fjhs' fujeks Ñ;a;laIK ish oyia
.Kkla ,CI .Kkla tl .;s ,laIKhla iïmQ¾K lr .kakd ld,h ;=< isf;ys
we;sfjhs' fï uq¿ ld,h ;=<u ta .;shg ,laIKhg pß; ,laIKhg —Nj˜ g wod<
.;s .=K tl;= lrhs' fuh —ix˜ lsÍuhs'

—Nj˜ hkq .;s ,laIKhls' ;u ;ukau ;ud ;=<u we;s lr.kakd .;s
,laIKhka —Nj˜ hkqfjka fmkajdÈh yelsh' foõ Nj" ñksia Nj" n¨ Nj" fyd| Nj"
kmqre Nj" le; Nj " fmf¾; Nj" hlaI Nj" fudav Nj" rd. Nj" oafõI Nj fukau
ilDod.dó Nj" wkd.dó Nj yd wry;a Njo ñksfil=g fï cd;sfha§u ;ud ;=<u
we;s lr .; yels ÈhqKq lr.; yels .;s ,laIKhkah' ta .;s ,laIK j,g
wkQrEmju ;uka ;=<u fï úúO —Njo˜ ±l.; yels fjhs' oafõIhg m;a jQ is;lska
lghq;= lrK mqoa.,fhl= ;=<ska fr!ø njla" ffjÍ njla" fl%dO a njla" oreKq njla
±l.; yelsh' fï —Nj˜ hkq .;s ,laIKhla ksid tjka .;s ,laIKhka ;ud ;=<u
we;s lr.ekSu l¾u Nj - l¾u îc we;slr .ekSuhs' tjeks hï .;s ,laIKhla ;ud
;=< ia:dms; jQ miqj" uq,anei .;a miqj ta .;s ,laIKhka ;ud ;=<skau ks;ru
u;=fjhs' ;ud ;=<ska Wm; ,nk ish¨ l%shd" joka" is;=ú,s ta Njg" ta .;s.=Khg" .;s
,laIKhgu wod< jQ;a" wkql+, jQ;a tajdu fjhs' fï ksidu fujeks .;s ,laIKhka
l¾u îc - l¾u Nj f,iska yd W;am;a;s îc f,iskao O¾fha fmkajd § we;'
flfkl= ñh hk fudfydf;a ta mqoa.,hdf.a Ñ;a;ix:dkfha l¾uc fldaIfha
;ekam;a ù mj;sk fujka l¾u îc ^Nj& w;ßka n,j;au .;s ,laIK
O¾u;djfhkau u;= ù" Bg wod< jQ Wm;la cd;shla Wreuùu" cd;shl bm§u l¾u
kshduhhs' l¾u kshduh fjkia l< yels fohla fkdjk ksid ta ta mqoa.,hd Ôj;aj
isák ld,h ;=< hï .;s .=Khka iuQyhla n,j;a fia mqreÿ mqyqKq lr.;af;a kï
ta mqreÿ mqyqKq .;s ,laIKhg wod< jQ" wkqrEmS jQ —Nj˜ g m;a fõ' ta Njg wkqrEmSju
Tyqf.a u;= cd;sfha W;am;a;sho isÿfjhs' —Nj mÉphd cd;s˜ hkqfjka máÉpiuqmamdo
O¾ufha fmkajd ÿka ksh; O¾u;djh fuhhs'
 ksjka wjfndaO lr.kakg wjxlju W;aidy lrk flfkl= uq<skau wid ±k
f;areï .;hq;= jkafka —Wmdodk yd Nj˜ hk mo foflka máÉpiuqmamdo
foaYKdfõ meyeÈ<s lr ÿka w¾: yd O¾u lreKq ms<sn|jhs'

ñksfil= f,iska Wm; ,nd isák ish¨ fokdu uki fufyhjd" l,amkd
l< hq;= jkafka —Wmdodkh˜ lr.kakjd hk l%shdfjys w¾:h l=ulao lshdh'
mxpWmdodkialkaOh hkq l=ulao@ Wmdodkh lr.kakd ish¨ foa w,a,d nod.kafka
ú[a[dK Yla;sfhkau fkao@ Wmka yeu mqoa.,fhl=gu" i;a;ajfhl=gu nrla
jkafka;a" n,hla f,iska ±fkkafka;a" nhla we;sjkafka;a" ne£ula isÿjkafka;a
fufia Wmdodkh lr.;a foaj,a ksidu fkao@ Ôj;ajk yeu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=u
wNHka;r jYfhka Wmdodkh lr.;a mxpialkaOhl=;a" ndysr f,dalfhka Wmdodkh
lr.;a mxpialkaOhl=;a Wmdodk fldgia oyhlau Wmdodkh lrf.k we;' fufia
w,a,d nodf.k uu" uf.a" uf.a wd;auh hehs Wmdodkh lr.;a fldgia oyhu ksid"
mqoa.,fhl= ìug nrfjhs' tfia kï oiíïnr udr fikÕ hkq ;ukau Wmdodkh
lr.;a rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK hk wNHka;r mxpWmdodkialkaOh
yd ndysr mxpWmdodkialkaOhhs' fï fldgia oyfhka lsisu fldgila flia.yl
;rïj;a fohla ;ukag leue;s fia tl È.gu mj;ajd .; yels foaj,a o@ ke;' fï
mxpWmdodkialkaO hka ksi d flfkl= ìug nrjkak d fiau " ndysr
mxpWmdodkialkaOhka jk Ok n,h" ks, n,h" fiakd n,h" j;alï" rc isgqlï
wdÈh;a Wmdodkh lr.;a foaj,auh' ta ta mqoa.,hdf.a is;g nh we;s jkafka;a fï
Wmdodkh lr.;a foaj,a ;udg wysñ fõo@ flfkl= n,fhka fyda fidrd.kSo@
fïjd fudk wdldrhlska fyda ;udg ke;sfõo@ hk is;=ú,a, ksidu nj f;areï .;
yelsh'

Wmdodkh lr.;a mxpWmdodkialkaOhu ixL; nj;a" máÉpiuqmamkak

nj;a" wksÉp iajNdjfhka hq;= nj;a" tajd w,a,d whs;slrf.k isáfhd;a ;ukau
wkd: ;;a;ajhg m;ajk nj;a hful=g ksjerÈju f;areï .kakg Yla;sh" yelshdj
,enqfKd;a Tyq ÿlaL wßh i;Hh f;areï .;a flfkl= njg m;afjhs'

;ud hïlsis fohla Wmdodkh lr.ekSfuka ms%h jia;=jla hehs ks.ukh lr

f.k th w,a,d whs;slrf.k nod.ekSfuka ;udgu isÿjk Wreu jk M, úmdl
fudkjd±hs ;ukau l,amkd l< hq;=hs' uq,skau ta m%sh jia;=j whs;slre njg
m;afjhs' —Wmdodk mÉphd Nj˜ hkq fuhhs' ta m%sh jia;=j whs;slre njg m;a jQ miqj"
th ;udg n,hla" ys;g yhshla fia fndfydaúg olskafka ú[a[dKhg jy,aù l%shd
lsÍu ksihs' l%ufhka thu ys;g nrla njg;a" miqj ish¨ wdldr jQ ÿla
fõokdjkag;a ta Wmdodkh lr.;a foau fya;=jla fjhs' ta —Njg˜ m;aùu ksid ta
Njg Wreujk ish¨ ÿla fõokdjkao Wreu fjhs' ta m%sh jia;=j Wmdodkh lrf.k"
ta jia;=j whs;sldrhd njg m;ajQfha iem n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjks' kuq;a tajd ixL;
jia;= ksid fjkia ù" úmßKduhg m;a ù" n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqka ù hdu;a iuÕu ÿlo
Wreufjhs'
 ldu Wmdodk" rEm Wmdodk" wrEm Wmdodk ksidu ldu Nj" rEm Nj" wrEm Nj
ìysfjhs' ldu f,dal" rEm f,dal" wrEm f,dal ìysjkafkao fï wdldrfhkauh' fï
;=kaf,dalhu we;af;a ;ud ;=<uh' fï Wmdodkhka fukau —Nj˜ o tfldf<dia
wdldrhlskau mj;S' wNHka;r" ndysr" <Õ" ÿr" ishqï" >k" ySk" m%KS;" w;S;"
wkd.;" j¾;udk hk tfldf<dia wdldr jQ Wmdodk fukau —Nj ˜ wx.fhdao we;'

ldu f,dal" rEm f,dal" wrEm f,dal hk ish¨ f,dal ;ud ;=<u ta ta
wjia:dj,§u ìysfjhs' fufia ;ud ìyslr.;a —Nj˜ g m;a jQ wdldrhg wkqju l¾u
îco ^.;s ,laIKhkao& Wm; ,nk ksid ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd jQ n,j;au l¾u
îc j,g wkqrEm jQ ldu f,dalhl" rEm f,dalhl fyda wrEm f,dalhl fyda
urKska miqj Wm;la o ,nhs' ñksia f,dalh yd foõf,da we;=¨ ldu Nj tfld<yls'
n%yau f,dal ish,a,o we;=¨j rEm f,dal 16ls' wdldi[a[dh;k wd§ wrEm Nj 4ls'
u;= Wm;la ,nkakg fya;=jk m%;Hh jk ish¨ l¾u Nj ^l¾u îc& ksmojd .kafka
fï Ôú;fha§u fyda w;S;fha Ôj;a jQ hï Ôú; j,§h' ta Njg wkqrEmSju cd;shlo
Wm§' —Nj mÉphd cd;s˜ hkq thhs'

mD:.ack mqoa.,fhla" i;a;ajfhla Ôj;ajk yeu fudfyd;la mdidu ;u

ú[a[dK Yla;sh Wmldrfhka lrk tlu rdcldßh ú[a[dKfha u;= meje;au
iy;sl lr .ekSu i|yd l¾u Nj ^l¾u îc& Wmojd .nvd lsÍuhs' bmÈ" bm§ ueÍ
ueÍ hk ixidr .ufkys ksudjla" fl<jrla ms<sn|j flfkl=g is;d.;
fkdyelsjkafka fï l¾u —Nj˜ WmÈk wdldrh ;ukagu f;areï.; fkdyels ùu
ksihs' ta wúoHdjhs fkdokakdluhs' Wmdodk yd Nj hk moj,ska nqoaO O¾ufha"
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾ufha ú.%y lr fmkajd jod< O¾u w¾:h ksjerÈj;a" msßisÿj;a
f;areï.;a flfkl=g ksjka ud¾.ho ±l.; yels fjhs' mQ¾jNd. kqjKo my<
fjhs' uÕ keKo my< fjhs' máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh kï W;=ï nqoaO O¾ufhka ú.%y
lr úia;r lr úNckh lr fmkajd jodf<a ta ta i;a;ajhdf.a u is; ;=<
Ñ;a;laIKhla Ñ;a;laIKhla mdidu l%shd;aul jk fya;=M, mrïmrdfõ yeisÍu
ú.%y lr fmkajd §uhs' máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh ;ud ;=<skau ;udu f;areï .; hq;=
fohls' ;ud ;=<u l%shd;aul jk wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh" ;udu ksfrdaO
lr .ekSfukq;a ;ud ;=<u l%shd;aul l< yels l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh
l%shd;aul lsÍfukq;a" ish¨u l¾u îc" l¾u Nj Wÿrd oud ;ukagu ksoyia úh
yelsh' tfia ke;skï ish¨ l¾u îc weyelr me<fjkakg kqiqÿiq ;;a;ajhg m;a
lr.; yelsh'

ksjka wjfndaO lr.kakd yeu flfklau ;=ka;rd fndaêhlska tla;rd

fndaêhlg m;aj ksjka wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs' ta ;=ka;rd fndaê kï f,dõ;=rd nqoaO"
mÉfÉl nqoaO" wry;a nqoaO hk ;=ka wdldrhhs' nqoaO hkq nq¬WoaO hk mo fol tl;=
ù iEÿkq jpkhls' —nq˜ hkq Njg m;aùu" ìyslsÍu Nj hkakhs' WoaO hkq Wÿrd"
iyuq<skau Wÿrd ±óuhs' tfia kï nqoaO hkq l¾u Nj" l¾u îc iyuq<skau .<jd
Wÿrd oud ksoyia ùuhs' nqoaO Njg m;a jQfjl= ;jÿrg;a u;= Wm;la fkd,nk
flfkls' Bg fya;=j u;= Wm;la ,eîug wjYH l¾u îc lsisjla b;sß fkdjk fia
Wÿrd oud Ñ;a;ix:dkh Y=oaO mú;% lrf.k isák ksihs' tfia mdßY=oaO ;;a;ajhg
m;alr.;a Ñ;a;ix:dkhg w¨;a l¾u îc tl;= lr" /ia lr .ekSfï Yla;slao ke;'
ta ksid nqoaO ;;a;ajhg m;a ùfukau Nj Wÿrd ±ófukau muKla ksjko" ksoyio
mQ¾K f,iskau w;alr .; yels fjhs'

;%smsgl O¾ufha fmkajd jod< —NslaLq˜ hk moho ógu iïnkaO mohls'

wx.=;a;r ksldfha p;=¾:l ksmd;fha fmkajd we;s mßÈ NslaLq hkq uyK" fufyKs"
Wmdil" Wmdisld hk i;r j¾.hdgu Ndú;d l< kuls' —NslaLq˜ hkq Njh Lh lr
oukakg u.mqrK ta i|yd lem ù l%shdlrk mqoa.,hd hkakhs' isjqre fmdrjd.;a
NslaIqjo fï fldgia y;frka tla fldgils' Nj hk moh ksjerÈ f,i;a"
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhg wkqj;a f;areï f.k Nj Lh lrkakg wjxlju lemù
lghq;= fkdlrk flfkl= NslaLq hk kduhg fldf;la ÿrg .e<fma ±hs i<ld
ne,sh hq;=hs'

nqoaO Njg m;ajkakg O¾u ud¾.h wkq.ukh lrk ish¨u wh fidajdka

ud¾. Nj" fidajdka M, Nj" ilDod.dó ud¾. Nj" ilDod.dó M, Nj" wkd.dó ud¾.
Nj" wkd.dó M, Nj" wry;a ud¾. Nj" wry;a M, Njg;a m;aúh hq;af;auh' hful=
fidajdka M, njg m;aù kï ksjka ud¾.fha ia:djr ;;a;ajhlgu m;ajQjd jkafkah'
fidajdka M,hg m;ajQfjl= wßh ;;a;ajhgo m;a jQfjls' u;= ljodj;a i;r wmd
ÿlg m;a jkafka ke;' i;r wmd ÿlg m;ajk wdkka;Íh mdm l¾uhla
isÿlrkafka o ke;' ñ;Hd oDIaÀlfhl= ù" O¾u ud¾.hg úreoaOj l%shd lrkafkao
ke;' tjka fidajdka ud¾. M,hg m;a jQ mqoa.,fhl= wgjeks Njlg m;ajkafka o
ke;' —kf;a Njx wÜGux wdÈhka;s˜ hkqfjka r;k iQ;%fha foaYKd lf<a Wm;a
y;la fyda cd;s y;la fyda hk f;arefuka fkdfõ' —Nj˜ y;ls' fï nj y; hkak
ksjerÈj f;areï .kakg kï —Nj˜ f;areï .; hq;=h' fidajdka njg m;a jQ
W;a;uhdf.a m<uq —Nj˜ ta fidajdka M,h iys;j u;= Wm; ,nk ish¨u cd;s
wh;ah' th ñksia cd;sfha fyda foõ cd;sfha fyda n%yau cd;sfha fyda Wm; ,nk Wm;a
úh yelsh' fidajdka Njg m;ajQ flfkl= OHdkhkao ,nd.; fyd;a foõ cd;sfha
fyda n%yau cd;sfha Wm; ,nkq we;' fojk —Nj˜ wjia:dj jkafka ilDod.dó ud¾.
Njhs' ;=kajk Nj jkafka ilDod.dó M, Njhs' i;rjk Nj jkafka wkd.dó ud¾.
Njhs' miajk Nj wkd.dó M, Njhs' yhjk Nj wry;a ud¾. Njhs' y;ajk Nj
wry;a M, Njhs' wksjd¾hfhkau ksh; jYfhkau fidajdka M,hg m;a jQ flfkl=
fï —Nj˜ y;u miqlr hd hq;=uh' wgjeks Njlg m;a jkafka o ke;' fuys§ WmÈk
cd;s .Kk fyda wd;au .Kk ldgj;au lsisfia;au lsj fkdyelsh' úkdä .Kkla
;=<È Nj y;gu m;a jkakg;a" wd;au ish.Kkla ta i|yd .; lrkakg;a isÿ úh
yelsh' fï ksjerÈ nqoaO NdIs;fha tk O¾u ú.%yhhs' Nj yd cd;s hk mo fol
f;areï .kakg fkdyels jQ fndfyda W.;=ka fuh mg,jdf.k ú.%y lrhs' ldg;a
úuid n,d ksjerÈ w¾:h f;areï .kakg fhdaksfidaukisldrh wjYH fjhs'
 idudkH mqoa.,hl= is;ska rjqï .ikjd" is;sú,s ujkjd" is;=ú,s w;r w;rux
ù l,amkd lrkjd" ufkda úldr lrkjd hkqfjka úúO jpkj,ska y÷kajk fï
l%shdj,sh lrkafka uq,ska fmka jQ wjia:d kjh we;=<; is;=ú,s fufyhjd —ix˜
tl;= lsÍughs' —Nj˜ g m;a ùu mQ¾K jQ miq is;ska frdao lsÍuo kj;S' ±ka Ñ;a;
Yla;shla" —cd;s˜ ìysùu tys M, úmdlhhs' uq¿ Ôú; ld,h ;=<u mD:.ack mqoa.,hl=
fudfyd;la mdidu lrkafka fujka ixLdr w,a,d f.k is;ska rjqï .id —ix˜ tl;=
lr Ñ;a;c Yla;s ksmojd .ekSuhs' tfia ksmojd .;a Ñ;a; Yla;sj,g wkqrEm jQ M,
úmdl N=la;s ú£uhs' ta M, úmdl ú£u Ñ;a; Yla;sh ksmo jQ fudfydf;a isg l,am
.Kkla hk ;=re ljod fyda M, úmdl f,iska N=la;s ú¢hs' fndfyda Yla;s M, úmdl
§ug l,ska wfydais ù hdug o bv ;sfí'

máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uh f,iska nqoaO O¾ufhys nqÿmshdKkajykafia foaYKd

lr jod< O¾ufhka tl uQ,sl fldgila muKla fuf;la úia;r lr ÿka wúoHd uQ,
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhhs' mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=f.a is; fudayfhka jeiS mj;skd ;dla
l,a fï wdldr jQ wúoHduQ, wruqKq úkd" Bg ndysr wruqKq .;s ,laIK" ixLdr ìys
jkakg bvla ke;' .sys jqj;a" meúÈ jqj;a yeu mqoa.,hl=u fudayfhka lghq;= lrhs
kï Tyq mD:.ack mqoa.,fhls'

nqoaO O¾uh wid Y%jKh lr hï lsis wdldrhl h:djfndaOhla fï meje;au

ms<sn|j fya;=M, O¾uh ms<sn|j ±k.;a miqj fujka wúoHduQ, ixLdr ksid ;u
isf;kau fï frdao .eiSu lr fï .;s ,laIK ;ukau tl;=lr .kakd nj ±lsh
yelsfjhs' ;udg wjYH kï W;aidyfhka ù¾hfhka fï O¾u;djh f;areï f.k
is;ska fuf,i frdao .eiSu k;r lr .; yels njo ±lsh yels fjhs' fya;=M, O¾uh
wid nK wid ±k .;a mßÈ is;kakg mgka .;fyd;a fujeks ixLdr w;r frdakao
.eiSu" rjqï .eiSu" w;yer bka ñ§ tjeks .;s ,laIK pß; ,laIK ìys lsÍfuka
je<lS isáh yels njo olshs' fuh m%dfhda.sl jYfhka w;aú|" ;udgu w;a±l .;
yels fohla njo olS'

ú[a[dKh yeu fjr ùßhlau fhdod ñksiqka fudayfhka uq<dlr" fudavhka

njg m;a lr rd." oafõI" fuday" wf,daN" wfoaI" wfuday" wruqKq .;s ,laIK tl;=
lr .ekSug tajd ÈhqKq lr .ekSugu iodld,sl W;aidyhl fh§ isà' tfia rjqï .id
tl;= lr.kakd —ix˜ .;s ,laIK j,ska f;dr ksoyia ;;a;ajhla we;s jQfjd;a"
ú[a[dKhg wdydr ke;sj ñhefokakg jk nj ú[a[dKh fyd¢kau okS' fufia
ú[a[dKh tl;= lr .kafka l=Kq f.dvj,ah' ls<sá" lyg flf<iah' mska mõ"
wl=i,a hk fudk kñka ye`ÈkajQj;a ta ish,a, ú[a[dKhg wdydr jk l=Kq
f.dvj,ah' ls<sá lyg flf<iah' fï flf<ia ksid l=Kq ksid lyg .ekaù" ls<sá
ù" w÷re ;;a;ajhg m;a ù is;" ú[a[dKh f,iska mejf;hs' ld,dka;rhla ;=<
fufia tl;= lr.;a l=Kq ;Ügq flf<ia wdij f,iska is; ;=< mj;S' ú[a[dKh
f,iska l%shd;aul jk Ñ;a;h fufia l=Kq j,ska jeiS" w÷re ù mj;sk ;=re fï
meje;au ms<sn| i;Hh ±l .; fkdyelsj fuh m%shhs" iqjhs hkqfjka È.gu ßh
.uk hhs' fï meje;au" ÿla ú£u ixidr .uk jákd fohla jeo.;a fohla iqj
fohla f,iu ú[a[dKh fmkajd fohs' ta ±lSu ksidu kej; kej;;a ta .;s
,laIKhgu m;aù kej; kej;;a l=Kq tl;= lr .kS' i;Hh olskakg fldfy;au
bvla fkd§ ixidr .uk m%sh ukdm fohla fia iqj iem fohla fia udhd o¾Yk ujd
md fudayfhka uq<d lrjhs'

fï wdldrhg fya;= m%;Hhka úNckh lr úia;r lr fnod olajd jodf<a

f,dal i;a;ajhd wúoHdj ksidu we;a; we;s ieáfhka f;areï fkd.ekSfï fya;=
ksidu È.ska È.gu fï ixidr .uk idrj;a tlla fia ±l .kakd udhd o¾Ykh
^ilaldh ÈÜÀh& ksidu ixidrfha w;rux ù uxuq<d ù .uka lrk nj fmkajd
§ughs' fuys ±lafjkafka wúoHdj uQ,sl ù isÿjk máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh ú.%y lr
fmkajd ÿka wdldrhhs' fï l%shdj,sh mD:.ack is;l yeu fudfyd;la mdidu
l%shd;aul jkakls' fuys olajd jod< wúoHd uQ,sl máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yh
h:dmßÈ h:dN+; {dKfhkau f;areï .; hq;= fohls' fuys ksjka uÕla olajd ke;'
fuys olajd we;af;a ksjka uÕ jeiS hgm;a ùug fya;=jhs' m%;Hh jk ldrKdfjdahs'
tajdf.au ixidr .ukg fya;=jhs' ixidr .ukg ksodk jQ iuqoh jQ O¾u;djhhs'
wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh ukdfldg ±k wjfndaO lr.;a flfkl=g ñi
1' wúoHd uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo ksfrdaO lrkakg fkdyelshs'
2' l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo ±k" Ndú;d lrkakgo fkdyelshs

fuf;la úia;r lrk ,o wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo l%shdj,sh my; wdldrhg

idrdxY lr fmkaúh yelsh'

w;S;fha tl;=lr" .nvdlr.;a ldudij" Njdij" ÈÜGdidj" wúoHdij ;u

Ñ;a;ix:dkfhau .nvd ù /£ mj;sk ;=rdjg tajd wdY%fhkau isf;a ldu ú;¾l"
jHdmdo ú;¾l" mdm ú;¾l u;=fõ' fufia u;=jkakg tlu fya;=jo tjka .;s
,laIKhka w;S;fha ljod fyda ld,hl§ ;ukau ;u leue;af;kau Wmdodkh lr
f.k w,a,d nodf.k ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfha tajd ;ekam;a lr.;a ksiduhs' fuu .;s
,laIKhka l¾u îc" —Nj˜ f,iska O¾u ú.%yfha fmkajd ÿkay' fujka .;s ,CIK"
l¾u îc Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .eí ù mj;skafka ke;skï tjka .;s.=K" .;sy~" .;snj"
.;srej ;ud ;=<ska u;=jkakgo fya;=jla ke;' fujka .;s ,laIKhka ;ud ;=<u
.eíù mej;Su yqre mqreÿ" weíneyslï" p¾hd rgdjka f,iska o wms kïlr jHjydr
NdIdfjys Ndú;d lrkafkuq' fujka .;s ,laIK l¾u îc Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .eíù
mj;sk;dla l,a is;g wruqKq ,eîu" ksñ;s ,eîu" yeÕSï we;s ùuo isÿ fjhs' weig
rEm ix{djla ,eîu ksid ta rEmh m%sh uOqr fohla fia" ;udg yqre mqreÿ fohla fia
olskafka fmr ixidrfha mqreÿ jQ w;S; .;s ,laIKhla ksiduh' tfia rEm ix{djla
m%sh tlla fia olsk ksidu thg nef|hs' fuh leue;af;kau ne£uls' fuh
—mábÉp˜ f,iska O¾ufha fmkajd § we;' fï wdldrhg m%sh rEm" m%sh Yío" m%sh .|
iqj|" m%sh ri" m%sh iam¾Yh" m%sh u;l igyka hk yh wdldr jQ ix{d ksidu
wúoHduQ, ixLdrfhda is;l ìysfjhs' mD:.ack i;a;ajfhl=" mqoa.,fhl= Ôj;aj
isák yeu fudfyd;la fudfyd;la mdidu fujeks uOqr ix{djka" ixLdr f,isk a
we;=<g f.k n,dfmdfrd;a;= isf;a we;s lr .ekSu;a ^ú[a[dKhla my<ùu& ta
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jg wod< jQ kdu rEm isf;a my<ùu;a tajd iam¾Y ùfuka fõokdjla"
bkaøshhka mskùfï leue;a;la we;sùu;a ksid ta m%sh ix{d j,g wod< jQ foa iuÕ
tlaùu" ;Kaydùu yd ta m%sh uOqr foa Wmdodkh lr uf.a lr .ekSu wfma lr .ekSu
hk l%shdj,shu wúoHd uQ,slj is;la ;=<u isÿjk l%shdoduhhs' fï l%shdoduh wjika
jkafka —iuqoh˜ O¾uhla ìysùfuks' iuqoh hkq ixL;hla fyda ixl,amkdjla
W;am;a;s lrkakg iu;a l¾u îchla ìysùuhs' tjka l¾u îchla me<ùu —cd;s˜
;;a;ajhg m;aùuhs' Wm;la ,eîuhs' fï Wm; hkqfjka O¾ufha fmkajd jod<
O¾u;djh mxpWmdokialkaOh tl;= lr ilialr .kakd ixL;hla fyda
ixl,amkdjl Wm;hs' ñksfil=" i;a;ajfhl= Ôj;ajk yeu fufyd;lu fï Wm;
—cd;s˜ ùu isÿfjhs' ta WmÈk WmÈk ixL; tajdfha Yla;sh f.ù hdu;a iuÕu
ksiairKhg m;a ù" úkdY ù" f.ù" ueÍ hhs' fï l%shdoduh i;a;ajfhl=" mqoa.,fhl=
Ôj;aj isák yeu fudfyd;lu l%shd;aul jk fya;=M, mrïmrdjla l%shd;au l
ùuhs' yeu Ñ;a;laIKhl§u fï fya;=M, mrïmrdjgu iïnkaO máÉpiuqmamdo
l%shdj,sho isÿfjhs'

අවිμd ම෕඼ ඳටිේචවමුප්ඳාද නිනරෝධය

නිනරෝධ කිරීභ යනු කුභක්ද?
ksfrdaO —ksreoaO˜ hk nqoaO NdIs;fhys i|yka jpkhg isxy, mohla fidhd
.ekSug fkdyels jQ fndfyda wdpd¾hjre ;u fmd;aj, —ke;s˜ lsÍu f,i fuh
isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lr we;'

fï ksidu —ksfrdaO lsÍu˜ hkafkys f;areu l=ula±hs iel yer ±k .ekSu

ksjka uÕ fidhk flfkl=g fnfyúka Wmldr jkq we;' nqÿmshdKkajykafia
fukau wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ ish¨u W;a;uhskao ixLdr ksfrdaO l< nj"
ú[a[dK ksfrdaO l< nj" i<dh;k ksfrdaO l< nj m%ldYs;h' i<dh;k hkq wei"
lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uki hk bkaøshhka yh tl;= lrk ;eka njg m;alr
.ekSuhs' wdh;k njg m;alr .kakd fuu bkaøshhka lsisjla wry;=kajykafia
kula ke;s lf<a ke;' ksfrdaO lsÍula muKla isÿ lrk ,§'

weiska rEmhla ÿgq úg ta rEmh ms<sn|j hï rd.hla" leue;a;la yg .kS kï

plaLq ú[a[dKhla yg .kS' ú[a[dKh ta rEmh ±lSu ksid ixLdr lrñka isf;ka
m%sh rEmh jfÜ rjqï .ihs' úúO wdldrfha is;=ú,s ujñka" oyila wruqKq is;ska ujd
.kS' láka jpk msg lsÍug fyda lfhka l%shd lsÍug fyda fmr is;ska lrk fï rjqï
.eiSu fï rEmh m%shhs" ukdmhs" yevhs hkqfjka th is;ska w,a,d .ekSug kej;
kej;;a ±lSug is;=ú<s my< lsÍu fï rjqï .eiSuhs' fuh frdao .eiSuls' is;ska frdao
lsÍuls' l¾uc îc Wm; ,nkafka fï wkqjh'
 mD:.ack is;l idudkH yeisÍu m%shhs" ukdmhs" iqjhs jeks —ix˜ ìyslrk
is;=ú,a,la jgd oyila u;l igyka ìyslr" is;ska rjqï .id ta jgdu lerlSuhs'
—ix˜ keu;s cjhla ìys lsÍuhs' ta ÿgq rEmh foi kej; n,kafka ta .ek úmrï
lrkafka ldf.a ljq±hs fidhkafka ta ksiduh'

hï i;HdjfndaOhla ,ndf.k is;ska rjqï .eiSu" frdao lsÍu kj;d ±ñh

yels kï" th ksfrdaO lsÍuls' fï ksfrdaO lsÍu i|yd —ix˜ ±lsh hq;=h' tys
O¾u;djh ±lsh hq;=h' ta ksidu ta ms<sn| i;Hh O¾uh ±lSu —ixÈÜÀflda˜ kï
fjhs'

fï ksfrdaO lsÍfï§ wei ke;s lf<a ke;' wefiys l%shdldÍ;ajh ke;s lf<a
ke;' ÿgq rEmh ke;s lf<aa ke;' ta rEmh ÿgq is; ke;s lf<a ke;' ke;s l< tlu
foh ta rEmh ±lSfuka isf;ys yg.;a ufkda ú[a[dKh Tiafia frdao lsÍu" rjqï
.eiSu ksid tl;= lrk —ix˜ keu;s cjh tl;= lsÍu keje;aùu muKs' th ks¾ Wod
lsÍuhs'

weiska" lksska" kdifhka" Èfjka" lfhka" ukiska fujeks wruqKq is;g

we;=¨ ù ú[a[dKfhda WmÈ;s' fï ish¨ ú[a[dKfhda tl;= lr" rjqï .ikafka
is;skauh' ta ksid ksfrdaO l< hq;af;a is;ska rjqï .eiSuh' th is; ksfrdaO lsÍuh'

wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uki hk fïjd bkaøshhkah' fïjd wdh;k f,io
y÷kajkafka tajdfhys hula tl;= lsÍfï Yla;shla we;s ksidh' wdh;khla hkq
hula ^wh lrk ;ek& tl;= lrk ;ek" hk w¾:fhks' fï bkaøshfhda ú[a[dKh
Yla;s .ekaùug" n,.ekaùug" lyg .ekaùug wdydr tl;= lrhs' tfia;a ke;skï
—ix˜tl;= lrhs' tl;= lrk ia:dk hk w¾:fhkau fï bkaøshhka yhu wdh;k
f,i y÷kajhs'

wdh;kfhda ksfrdaO lrkq ñi bkaøshfhda ksfrdaO l< fkdyelsh' ksfrdaO

lsÍu u.ska isÿjkafka bkaøshhka ud¾.fhka —ix˜tl;= ùu keje;aùuhs' ish¨
mD:.ack i;a;ajhskaf.a bkaøshhka wdh;k njg m;a ù l%shd;aul fj;s' —ix˜ ±l"
—ix ÈÜÀflda ˜ ù" ta frdao .e<ùu ksfrdaO lsÍuhs' is; ksfrdaO lsÍfuka l¾u îc j,
Wm; ,eîu kj;d ks¾Wod ùu isÿfjhs'

වංඛාර නිනරෝධනේ සිට බල නිනරෝධය දක්ලා

—ksfrdaOx wmamcdk;a:d - wd.ka;dfrda mqkíNjx˜ ksfrdaO lsÍu hkq l=ula±hs

ksjerÈj" m%;HlaI f,iskau f;areï fkd.ekSu;a m%dfhda.sl jYfhka ksfrdaO lrk
wdldrh .ek f;areula fkdue;s ùu ksidu .;s ,laIKhka ^Nj& tl;= lr
.ekSfuka mqk mqkdu" kej; kej;;a fkdokakd lfuka È.ska È.gu" Njg m;a j
ixidr .uk hhs hkq fuys f;areuhs'
 máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uh foaYKd lr nqÿmshdKkajykafia f,dalhdg meyeÈ<s
lr jodf<a —Nj˜ WmÈk wdldrh;a" —Nj˜ ksfrdaO lr .ekSug kï wkq.ukh l<
hq;= ksis l%shdud¾.h;a fmkajd § we;' —Nj˜ ksfrdaOh hkq ksjk f,i;a
fndfydauhla ;ekaj, fmkajd § ;sfí' máÉpiuqmamdo foaYKdjg wkqj ixLdr
ksfrdaOfha isg —Nj˜ ksfrdaOh f;la zzwd§ kjZZ wjia:d j,§u —Nj˜ ksfrdaO lr.;
hq;= nj;a —cd;s˜ ksfrdaO lr.; yels jkafka ixLdr ksfrdaOfha isg —Nj˜ ksfrdaOh
f;la wjia:d kjhla ;=<§u —Nj˜ ksfrdaO lr .ekSfukau nj;a máÉpiuqmamdo
O¾ufhka b;du meyeÈ<sj fmkajd § we;'

lreKq ksjerÈj f;areï fkdf.k úfYaIfhkau fya;=M, oyu;a" oaj;dj;a

;rula ÿrg fyda ksjerÈj f;areï fkdf.k zzi;a;ajfhl=" mqoa.,fhl= f,i .;a
oDIaÀfhkau ñÈh hq;=h˜ hkak l,amkd fkdlr ta fjkqjg M,fhkau ksoyia ùug
W;aidy lsÍu wo fndfyda fofkla ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug W;aidy ±Íu f,i
y÷kajhs' fuu i;a;aj" mqoa., ixl,amh fï mxpialkaOh M,hla nj f;areï
fkdf.k fuu mxpialkaOfhka i;a;aj mqoa., ;;a;ajfhkaa uq¿uKskau ksoyia
ùug wo fndfyda fokd W;aidy .ks;s' ta Nj ksfrdaO lsÍu hkq l=ula±hs
fkdokakdlu ksidfjhs'

uu hk mqoa.,hd" i;a;ajhd hk mxpialkaOh ìys jQfha wehs@ óg fya; =

fudkjdo@ ta fya;=j,ska ksoyia ùug kï l=ula l< hq;=o@ fujeks m%Yak i|yd
fya;=M, oyu ;=<skau lreKq ldrKd f;areï lr .ekSfuka ñi —Nj ksfrdaOh˜ hk
jpk ;=<ska woyila .; fkdyelshs' —Nj ksfrdaO˜ hk jpk oyiajrla lSjo" fï
jpk j,ska nqÿmshdKkajykafia woyia l< foa ksjerÈj f;areï .ekSug fkdyels
ksidu wo fndfydauhla ñksiqka ixidf¾ w;rux ù uxuq<d ù lghq;= lr;s'

—Nj˜ hkq Wm;la" cd;shla f,iska jerÈ wdldrhg f;areï f.k lghq;= lsÍu
m<uqjk jro fõ' f,dal iïu;fhys —Nj˜ hk moh fmr cd;sh" u;= cd;sh" fï
cd;sh wd§ jYfhka cd;sh f;areï lsÍug fhdod .kakd mohls' fuys§ —Nj˜ hkqo
Wm;ls' th ksjerÈ fh§ula fõ' kuq;a —Wmdodk mÉphd Nj˜ —Nj mÉphd cd;s˜
hkqfjka nqÿmshdKka máÉpiuqmamdo foaYKdfõ f.k yer ±lajQ —Nj˜ hk moh
i;a;aj" mqoa., Wm;la ye¢kaùug Ndú;d l< jpkhla fkdfõ' tys§ Nj hkq .;s
,laIK" p¾hd rgd" yqre mqreÿlï wdÈfha Wm;hs' .;s Wm;hs' i;a;ajfhl="
mqoa.,fhl= .;s ,laIK mqreÿ lr .ekSu ksid Bg wod< Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska Wmojd f.k
^cd;s& tajd l¾uc fldaIfha ;ekam;a lr .nvd lr .ekSfï l%shdj,sh
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾ufhka fuys§ meyeÈ<s lrk ,§' ta Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska ksmoùu
—cd;s˜ f,i fmkajd § we;' ta Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska l¾uc rEm f,i M, úmdl §u
i;a;ajhdf.a" mqoa.,hdf.a u;= Wm;la ,eîug fya;=jk tlu l%shdj,sh fõ'

fuu lreKq ksjerÈj f;areï .ekSfuka muKla —Nj˜ ksfrdaO lsÍug;a

ksjk f;areï .ekSug;a yels fõ' fuys ksfrdaO hk jpfkys ksreoaO lsÍu ke;s
lsÍu hk w¾:hla wo f,dal jHjydrfha§ Ndú;d fõ' ksfrdaO lsÍu hkq ke;s lsÍu
fkdfõ' ksfrdaO hk mofha oaj;djh uq,skau ±l.; hq;=hs' frdao - ksfrdaO hkq
fu;k oaj;djhhs' frdao f;areï fkdf.k frdao lsÍu lrk wdldrh fkd±l
ksfrdaO lsÍu hkak f;areï .ekSu lsisfia;a l< fkdyels fõ'

i;a;ajfhl=" mqoa.,fhl=" ixLdr lsÍu hkq —ix˜ tl;=lr .ekSug lrk

l%shdldrluls' —ix˜ tl;= lsÍug lrk iEu l%shdldrlulau Wm; ,nkafka is;lu
fõ' uq,skau wruqKla n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla is;g ukisldrlhla f,i ,enqKq jydu
is; ;=<§u frdao .id" is;=ú,s w;r rjqï .id Ñ;a; ùÓ Èf.a ÿjñka rjqï .eiSfuka
miqj ks.ukhlg tkï —Nj˜ g m;afõ' hï .;s ,laIKhlg m;a ùug fmr iEu
wruqKlau is; ;=<§ is;d l,amkd lr" ie,iqï lr" oy wf;a l,amkd lr
ks.ukhg nyS' fï is; ;=<§u oy wf;a l,amkd lr rjqï .eiSu frdao lsÍu
hkqfjka y÷kajd § ;sfí' fuhu O¾ufha meyeÈ<sju y÷kajd § ;sfí' fuhu
m%mxp;djh hkqfjkao Ndú;d fõ'

is;l my<fjk wúoHd ixLdr ish,a,u w,a,d" is; ;=<skau rjqï .id"
n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;slr" bkaøshhka yryd tajd mss<sn|j úúO wdldrfhka isy sk
ujñka" bkaøshhka mskjd" Bg ;Kayd ù" tajdu Wmdodkh lr .ekSu u`.ska
wjidkfha —Nj˜ hk .;s ,laIKhlg m;aù" Ñ;a;c Yla;shla tl;= lr .kS' fï
l%shdj,sh —wúoHd ixLdr mÉphd wúoHd ú[a[dK˜ mgka —wúoHd Nj mÉphd wúoHd
cd;s˜ f;lau máÉp iuqmamdo foaYKdfjka nqÿmshdKka f.kyer md jod<y'

Ñ;a;c Yla;shla" Ñ;a;c rEmhla" i;a;ajfhl=f.a" mqoa.,fhl=f.a isf;a ìys

úh yels tlu l%uh kï fï is;ska rjqï .eiSfï l%shdj,shhs' Ñ;a;c Yla;shla
ìysùug fï rjqï .eiSfï l%uh ñi fjk;a lsisu l%uhla we;af;;a ke;'

fï lreKq ldrKd iy zzwd§ kjZZ wjia:dj;a wid ±l" f;areï .ekSfuka

Ñ;a;c Yla;shla is;l ìysùu j<lajd .kak;a l< hq;= ksjerÈ foa f;areï .; yels
fõ' ixLdr" ú[a[dK" kdurEm" i<dh;k" iam¾Y" fõokd" ;Kayd" Wmdodk" Nj
hk wjia:d kufha§u is;skau wruqK Èf.a rjqï .ihs' ta wjia:d kjh ;=<§u lrk
frdao .eiSu keje;aùu ksfrdaO lsÍuhs' ksfrdaO hkq hula ke;s lsÍula fyda ksreoaO
lsÍula fyda fkdfõ' is;=ú,s w;r rjqï .eiSu frdao lsÍu kj;d ±uqjfyd;a —cd;s˜
hk wjia:djg is; m;a ùula isÿfkdfõ' ta ksid ksfrdaO lsÍu hkq is;skau lrk
frdao" ksfrdaO lsÍu nj ksjerÈj uq,skau f;areï .; hq;=hs'

is;lg wruqKq jk ish¨u ukisldrhka .;s ,laIK Wmojk Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska

tl;= lrk wúoHd ixLdr fkdfõ' is;lg wruqKq jk ukisldr fldgia ;=klg
fnod fmkaúh yelsh'
1' wúoHd ixLdr
2' ixLdr fkdjk ukisldr
 3' l=i,uQ, wruqKq

fïjd w;ßka wúoHd ixLdr j,ska muKla —ix˜ tl;= lrk .;s ,laIK tl;=
lrk ^Nj& Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska ìyslrk fldgig wh;a fõ' fï ksid is;lg wruqKq jk
wúoHd ixLdr yd l=i, uQ, wruqKq fjka lr f;dard fírd ±kye¢k f.k lghq; =
lsÍu —i;sfha˜ msysgd lghq;= lsÍuhs" i;Hh ±lSu" i;sfhys msysàuhs'

wúoHd ixLdrj,ska tl;= lrk —ix˜ ksid ixidr .uk mj;ajhs' tajd mska mõ
folu úh yelshs' fyd| hym;a" krl whym;a .;s.=K o úh yelshs' is; mskd hk
Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska tl;= lsÍu mskalï f,iskq;a" is; ls<sá lr w÷re lrk Ñ;a;c
Yla;Ska mõldrlï f,iskq;a ye¢kaúh yelsh' fï fldgia foflkau Ñ;a;c
Yla;Ska ksmojk ksid fldgia folu wúoHd ixLdr f,i y÷kajhs' fï ish,a,u
ixidr .uk È.ska È.gu mj;ajdf.k hEug muKla Wmldr jk Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska
fõ'

ixLdr fldgig wh;a fkdjk ukisldr tf<djg;a ke;s" fuf<djg;a ke;s

ffp;isl muKs' l=i,uQ, wruqKq hkqfjka ye¢kajkafka fuf;la ixidr .ufka§
w;S;fha tl;= lr.;a Ñ;a;ix:dkfha" l¾uc fldaIfha .nvd ù mj;sk Ñ;a;c
Yla;Ska l¾uc rEm i<dyer" msßisÿ njg m;alrjk wruqKq fõ' fïjd l=i,a f,i
y÷kajkafka l=Kq i<dyer" is; msßisÿ ;;a;ajhg m;alr .ekSug Wmldr jk
wruqKq meje;aùula ksihs' f,daNlaLh lrk wruqKq" oafõIlaLh lrk wruqKq" yd
fudaylaLh lrk wruqKq meje;aùu l=i,a msÍuhs' ixidr .ufka u;= u;=;a Wm;a
,eîug fya;= jkafka fï fmr w;S;fha tl;= lr .nvd lr .;a Ñ;a;c Yla;ska"
l¾uc rEm f,iska l%shd;aul ùuhs' fï l¾uc rEm i<dyer" is; Y=oaO mú;% lr
.ekSu f,daflda;a;r l=i,a mQ¾Kh lsÍuhs' fuu wjia:d folu ksjerÈj;a
myeÈ<sj;a f;areï.; hq;=hs'

1' wúoHd ixLdr lrñka" is;ska frdao lrñka .;s ,laIK tl;= lsÍu ^Nj& yd ta
wkqj Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska ^cd;s& ksmojd .nvd lr .ekSu m<uqjk wjia:djhs' fï
Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska tl;= lsÍu" ìyslsÍu keje;aùug kï frdao" ksfrdaO l<
hq;=hs'
2' tl;=lr .nvd ù we;s w;S; .;s ,laIKj,g wod< Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska
l¾uc rEm f,iska Ñ;a;ix:dkfha fukau l¾uc fldaIfha o ;ekam;a
ù we;s ksid tajd wruqKq f,i isf;ys u;= ù l%shd;aul ùu fojk
wjia:djhs' fï w;S;fha tl;= lr.;a Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska fyda l¾uc rEm
i<dyer Y=oaO mú;% lr .ekSug kï frdao ksfrdaO lsÍu fukau l=i,a
msÍu o hk folu l< hq;= fõ' ta l=Kq i<dyer Y=oaO mú;% ùuo l<
hq;=uhs'

—wfiai úrd. ksfrdafOda" pdf.da máksiai.af.da uq;a;s wkd,fhda˜ hkqfjka

ÿlaL ksfrdaO wßh i;Hh ksjerÈj f;areï .ekSug kï" fï jpkj, oaj;djh o
f;areï .; hq;= fõ' ^ÿlaL iqL" ksfrdaO frdao" wßh ßh" i;H wi;H& i;H f;areï
.ekSug fkdyelsùu ksid" fkd±kSfuka lghq;= lrk ksid iem fidhd frdao
lrñka hk fï ßh .uk ixidr .ukhs' fï ixidr .uk keje;aùug kï frdao -
ksfrdaO lsÍu tlu m%;sl¾uhhs' frdao ksfrdaO l< yels jkafka meje;afï kshu
;;a;ajh ;%s,laLKh f;areï f.k i;HdjfndaOh lr.ekSfukau muKs' frdao-
ksfrdaO lr" rd.- úrd. lr" ßh wßh lsÍu lr.; yels jkafkao ta wkqjuhs'

frdao lsÍug fya;= jkafka is;skau ixl,amkd yd l,amkd meje;aùuhs'

^ixl,amkdj hkq —ix˜- tl;= lsÍu" l,a - ld,h" mkd - msÍu& w;S;h mSrd" wod<
wruqKg .e<fmk .;s ,laIK tl;= lsÍu" is;ska rjqï .eiSu" w;S;h mSÍu
ixl,amkd meje;aùuhs' l,amkd fkdlr" ixl,amkd fkdmj;ajd" l¾uc rEm
f,iska is; ;=< ;ekam;a ù ;sfnk w;S;fha ;ekam;a l< .;s ,laIK u;=lr tl;=
lr .; fkdyelsh' ú[a[dKh l,amkd lrkafka ta w;S; .;s ,laIKhka tl;=lr
.ekSu i|yduh'

fuhska meyeÈ<s lr.; hq;= wksla i;Hh kï fya;=M, mrïmrdjl w;S;

iïnkaO;djhka ;=< is;skau frdao .id ta w;S; iïnkaO;djhkag wkql+,j w¨;a
.;s ,laIKhka o" w¨;a Ñ;a;c Yla;sh o ìyslr.kakd njhs' fï wkqj is;ska rjqï
.eiSu frdao lsÍu u`.ska isÿ jkaafka w;S;h mdol lr" wkd.;hla ilialr .ekSug
ú[a[dKh úiska j¾;udkh Wmldr lr .ekSuhs' j¾;udk fudfydf;a is;ska
frdao lsÍu lrkafka uereKq w;S;hu isysm;a lr kQmka wkd.;hla ilia lr
.ekSug j¾;udk fudfyd; md,ula f,i Ndú;d lsÍuhs' tfia kï frdao- ksfrdaO
lsÍu hkq uereKq w;S;h ;=< is;ska frdao .eiSu kj;d oud" kQmka wkd.;hla
ìyslr .ekSug ú[a[dKh orK W;aidyh k;r lsÍuhs' je<elaùuhs'

hï fohla ±lSfuka" weiSfuka" iam¾Y ùfuka is;g ,enqKq wruqKla Èf.a

rjqï fkd.id is;ska is;Su k;r lr ixLdr ksfrdaO lsÍu lr.; yelsh' ixLdrhla
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla njg m;aù kï n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ms<sn|j is;ska frdao lsÍu
kj;d ú[a[dK ksfrdaO lr .; yelsh' n,dfmdfrd;a;=j kdurEmj, nei .;af;a
kï ta ms<sn| ukisldr lsÍu kj;ajd kdurEmj, ksfrdaO lr .ekSu lr .; yelsh'
bkaøshhka yfhka tllg fyda n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ms<sn| kej; kej;;a olskakg"
wikakg" is;kakg wjYH;djhla we;sjqjfyd;a ta is;=ú,s ksfrdaO lr" i<dh;k
ksfrdaO lr .; yelsh' ta i<dh;kj, wod< wruqKq mg<eù" iam¾Y ù kï" ufkda
ú[a[dKfha iam¾Y ùu kj;ajd iam¾Y ud;%hg muKla is; iSud lr frdao ksfrdaO
lsÍu iam¾Y ksfrdaO lsÍuhs' wod< wruqK ufkda ú[a[dKfha iam¾Y ù hï iqj
wiqj fyda w;rueÈ fõokdjla ú£fuka je<lS isàu frdao ksfrdaO lsÍu fõokd
ksfrdaO lsÍuhs' ;eklg ydùug u;aùfuka .Eùug is; orK W;aidyh ksfrdaO
lsÍu ;Kayd ksfrdaO lsÍuhs' ;eklg yd jQ miq ta ;ek me< mÈhï ù ta ;ek w,a,d
n|df.k" f,dalh Wrd îug orK W;aidyhg wod< is;=ú,s frdao- ksfrdaO lsÍu"
Wmdodk ksfrdaO lsÍuhs' Wmdodkh lr.;a wruqKg iïnkaO .;s ,laIKhlg
wod<j Njg m;aùu keje;aùu frdao- ksfrdaO lsÍu Nj ksfrdaOhhs' —Nj˜ ksfrdaO
lsÍu cd;s ksfrdaO lsÍuhs' hï wruqKla Èf.a frdao lsÍfuka Njg m;ajqjfyd;a
wksjd¾hfhkau —cd;s˜ ;;a;ajhg o m;aù" Ñ;a;c Yla;shla o Wmojd .kS' ta ksid
wd§kj wjia:dj ;=<§u frdao ksfrdaO lr —cd;s˜ ;;a;ajhg m;aùu kj;d .ekSu ñi
fjk lsisu l%uhlska —wfiai úrd. ksfrdafOda˜ hk ;;a;ajhg m;aùu lr.;
fkdyelsh'

tfia kï ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug iïmQ¾K lr.; hq;= m<uqfjks yd

jeo.;au l%shdud¾.h jkafka fï wdldrfhka wúoHd ixLdr —Nj˜ g m;aùug fmr
wjia:d kuh ;=<§ ksfrdaO lr bka ñ§ ksoyia ùuhs' fuhu is; ixjr lr .ekSuhs'
;%súO iqpß;fhys msysgd lghq;= lsÍuhs' oyila ixjr iS,hhs'

is;ska frdao .id" is;ska is;d ñi láka fyda lfhka fyda muKla lsisu
l%shdjla ldgj;a l< fkdyels nj Tn fyd¢kau okakd lreKls' tfiakï ufkda
ixLdr" jÖ ixLdr" ldh ixLdr hk ;=ka wdldrfhkau wúoHd ixLdr ksfrdaO lr
ixjr úh yels jkafka is;ska frdao lsÍu keje;aùfukau muKs' th Nj ksfrdaO
lsÍuhs' l=i, uQ, wruqKq is;ska f.k frdao lsÍu ms<sn|j o fu;ek§u meyeÈ<s
wjfndaOhla ,nd.ekSu ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug Wmldr jk wks;a l%shd
ud¾.hhs' fuh iïud ùuhs' —ix˜ j,ska ñ§ ksoyia ùug lghq;= lsÍuhs' .nvdlr
tl;=lr.;a l=Kq i<dyer" Ñ;a; mdßY=oaO;ajhg m;alr .ekSsug lghq;= lsÍu iïud
ùuhs'

is;ska frdao lsÍu kj;d is; ksfrdaO l<úg is; iudê .; fjhs' fufia
w¨;ska Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska tl;= lsÍu keje;ajQ úg ú[a[dKhg wdydr ke;sù hhs'
ú[a[dKh ±ka W;aidy lrkafka w;S;fha tl;=lr .nvdlr.;a wdydr ^l=Kq&
fidhd ixl,amkd we;s lsÍug lghq;= lsÍuhs' úmiaikd lsÍu i;sfhys msysgd
lghq;= lsÍu wjYH jkafka fï wjia:dfjys§h' i;sfhys msysgd fya;=M, oyug nyd
.<md n,d ú[a[dKhg wruqKq jk ish¨ ffp;islhka ±k y÷kd" f;dard fírd
f.k lghq;= lsÍfukau wúoHd ixLdr yd l=i,uQ, wruqKq fjkafldg ±k y÷kd
lghq;= l< hq;=h' wúoHd ixLdrhlg uq,ajk .;s ,laIKhla" ffp;islhla isf;ys
wruqKq ùu;a iuÕu ta nj fyd¢ka ±k y÷kd th i<dyer is; Y=oaO mú;% lr
.ekSug is;skau frdao lsÍu l=i, uQ, wruqKq meje;aùuhs' fï wjia:dfõ§ l<hq;=
jkafka is; ksfrdaO lsÍuhs' fï wjia:dfõ§ o fmr i|yka l< mßÈ wjia:d kjhla
;=<§u l=Kq i<dyer is; Y=oaO mú;% lr .ekSug is;skau ksfrdaO lsÍu l< hq;=h'
fu;ek§ ksfrdaO lsÍula fkdlrk w;r" f,daNlaLh lsÍug" oafõIlaLh lsÍug"
fudaylaLh lsÍug wod< wruqKq ksfrdaO lr ta .;s ,laIKh iïmQ¾Kfhkau
i<dyer is; Y=oaO mú;% ùula isÿlr .; hq;=h'

is; iu:hg" iudêhg m;a jQ úg is; ;=<skau ke.S u;= ù tk fujeks .nvd ù
we;s wNHka;r wruqKq ^l=Kq& hgm;a lr" iÕjd ±óug W;aidy ±Íu kqiqÿiq l%shdjls'
tajd hgm;a lr iÕjd ±ófuka jkafka h<s;a ljod fyda w¿hg we;s wÕ==re fia u;=ù
ljod fyda h<s .skak weú<Sug fya;=jla ùuhs' fï ksid úmiaikd lsÍfuka l<
hq;af;a fujka w¿hg we;s .sks wÕ==re ydrd wjqiaid u;=lr tajd i<d yer Y=oaO mú;%
ùuhs'

fuhska meyeÈ<sju f;areï .;hq;= jkafka —Nj˜ ksfrdaOh hkq

i;a;ajfhl=f.a" mqoa.,fhl=f.a u;= Wm;la w;sùug fya;=jk ^.;s& —Nj˜ ksfrdaO
lsÍug orK W;aidyhla njhs' fya;=ju ksfrdaO lr M,hla we;sùu j<lajkq ñi
M,h w,a,df.k th ke;s lsÍug fjr ùßh ±Íu ksYaM, l%shdjls' ta ksid lreKq
ldrKd ksjerÈj ±k bkamiqj l< hq;= foa lr .ekSfukau ksjka wjfndaO
lr.;yels fjhs'

බල නිනරෝධය ශා වමුදය නිනරෝධ කිරීභ

wo jk úg fndfyda Ndjkd uOHia:dkj, ix{d ksfrdaO lsÍula .ek fmkajd

fok nj;a" W.kajk nj;a wikakg ,efnk nj;a fmkajd Èh hq;=hs' nqoaO
foaYKdfõ kï lsis úgl;a" lsis ;ekl;a ix{d ksfrdaOhla kï wkq ±k jodrd ke;'
fujka jQ ix{d ksfrdaOhla .ek l:d lrk" foaYKd lrk" Ndjkd .=rejreka f,i
fmkS isák fndfyda fokd —ix{d˜ hkqfjka fmkajd jod< nqoaO foaYKdfõ i|yka
—kdu˜ fldgig wh;a moh fyda —ksfrdaO˜ lsÍu hk l%shd mofha fyda w¾:h
fkd±ku l:d lrk nj;a fmkajd Èh hq;=h' ix{d ksfrdaO l< mqoa.,hd wix{
;;a;ajhg m;aùu ksh; jYfhkau isÿ fjhs' wix{ ;;a;ajhg m;ajQ mqoa.,fhl=g
isf;a u;= jk flf<ia m%ydKh lr ±óug fyda tfia l%shd lsÍug fyda flf<ia uq,a
Wÿrd is; msßisÿ lr ±óug fyda wjYH jk fyd| isysl,amkdjla fkdmj;S' ;ukaf.a
is;g wruqKq jk ish¨u ix{d tkï rEm ix{d" Yío ix{d" .kaO ix{d" ri ix{d"
fmdÜGíN ix{d yd ufkda ix{d flfrys msßisÿ i;ska wjOdkfhka miq ù" ^mßuqLx
i;sx WmÜGfm;ajd& ta wruqKq fjka lr" f;dard fírd f.k" tajd Ndú;d l< hq;=
hym;a wruqKq o ^if;daj wiai i;s& ta wruqKq Ndú;fhka neyer l< hq;= flf<ia
iys; wruqKqo hkak f;dard fírd f.k i;sfhka hq;=j l%shd lsÍu l< hq;=h' ta ñi
ix{d ksfrdaO lsÍula ms<sn|j nqoaO foaYKdfõ kï fld;eklj;a i|yka lr ke;s
nj wjOdrKfhkau i|yka lr fmkajd fokakg leue;af;uq'

fï wkqju nqoaO foaYKdfõ wei keu;s bkaøshh ksfrdaO lsÍula fyda lk wd§
wfkla bkaøshhka ksfrdaO lsÍula .eko ud.ë NdIdfjka kï wkq±k jodrd ke;'
bkaøshhka l%shd;aul fkdjk l,l bkaøshhkag ix{d fkd,efnk l,l Tyq
wkaOfhl=" ìysfrl= f,iska ie<lsh yelsjd ñi i;sfhys msysgd Ndjkd lrkafkl=
f,iska ie<lsh yels fkdfõ' wei" lk wd§ bkaøshhka fukau ukSkaøsho wix{
;;a;ajhg m;a l< úg udkisl frda.ska jkjd ñi Ndjkd lrñka is; msßisÿ lr
.ekSfï hym;a fÉ;kdj kï iïmQ¾K jkafkao ke;'
 nqoaO foaiKdfjka fmkajd jodf<aa —iuqoh˜ ksfrdaO lsÍu ms<sn|jhs' —hx lsxÑ
iuqoh Oïux iínx;x ksfrdaO Oïux˜ f,iska fmkajd ÿka meyeÈ<s lsÍuo wo
jerÈhg w¾: .kajd we;' —iuqoh˜ hkq ix Woh ùuhs" ix Wm; ,eîuhs' ix Wm;
,eîug uq,a jQ" ksodk jQ" m%;Hh jk fya;=jk lreKq f,iska iïud ÈÜÀ iQ;%fha
lreKq 15lau fmkajd § we;s w;r fï ish¨ lreKq ksfrdaO l< yels w;r ta u.ska
isÿjkafka —Nj˜ ksfrdaOfhka iuqoh ^ixNj& ksfrdaO ùuhs' fuys§ —ksfrdaO˜ hk
ud.ë mofha w¾:h ks¾Wod hkakhs' thu —wkq;amdfoda˜ hk fkdWmoùu hk
f;arefukao Ndú;d lr we;' flf<ia .;s is;l bm§u wdrïN jkjd;a iu.u ta nj
±l fï .;s fkdWmojd is;ska neyer lsÍu ksfrdaO lsÍu hk l%shdjhs' —ksfrdaO˜
hk mofhau m%;smlaI jQ w¾:h f.fkk moh frdao lsÍuhs' oyila is;=ú,s meje;aùu"
Ñ;a; úÓ Èf.a is;ska rjqï .eiSu" wruqKla is;g ,enqKq úg ta wruqK lduÉPkaohg
wod< ldu ú;¾lhla kï" jHdmdohg wod< jHdmdo ú;¾lhla kï" fudayfhka
lreKq ,nk úysxid ú;¾lhla kï ta nj ±k y÷kd f.k ta fudfydf;au ta wruqK
Èf.a rjqï .eiSu" is;ska frdao lsÍu kj;d ±óug l%shd lsÍu —ksfrdaO˜ lsÍuhs' ta
flf<ia iys; jQ wruqK Èf.a is;ska rjqï .eiSu frdao lsÍu kj;d oud ta fjkqjg
ta wruqKg m%;smlaI jQ ù;rd.S" ù;oafõIS" ù;fudayS wruqKla is; ;=< u;=lr j.dlr
.ekSu" zzwk;sj;a;k w¾:fhkaZZ Ndjkd lsÍu hk l%shdldrlu u.ska o ú.%y lr
we;'

is;la ;=< iuqoh WmÈk uQ,sl lreKq 15lau iïud ÈÜÀ iQ;%fha§ fmkajd §
we;' fï lreKq 15 u ksid iuqoh WmÈk w;r iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍu u.skau —ixNj˜
ksfrdaO l< yelsh' —fya;=x máÉp ixN+;x - fya;= Nx.d ksreÊCO;s˜ hkqfjka
fmkajd jodf<a fï iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍuhs' wúoHd ixLdr" ú[a[dK" kdu rEm"
i<dh;k" iam¾Y" fõokd" ;Kayd" Wmdodk" Nj hk wjia:djka yd lïu" flf<ia"
wdij yd wdydr hk fya;=ka ksido iuqoh ìys jk nj;a fï lskï wjia:djla fyda
wkq;amdo f,iska ksfrdaO l< yels kï ta wkqju ixNj ksfrdaO jk nj;a b;du
meyeÈ<s f,iska fmkajd jodrd we;' iïud ÈÜÀ iQ;%fha § fmkajQ ksfrdaO l< yels
ldrKd w;r —ix{d˜ hkak fmkajd § ke;' nqoaO;ajhg m;a jQ nqÿmshdKka
jykafia;a b;sß Ôú; ld,h mqrdu ix{d Ndú;d l< hq;=h' wei" lk wd§ bkaøshhka
Ndú;d l< hq;=h' tfia lrk ,oafoah' kuq;a ix{dj,g máÉp ùfuka iuqoh kï
ìys lf<a ke;' ta ksid ish¨ wry;=ka jykafia,du iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍula lrkq ñi
ix{d ksfrdaO lsÍula fkdlrk nj meyeÈ<sj u f;areï .; hq;=hs'

ix{d ksfrdaO l<fyd;a ta mqoa.,hd wix{ ;;a;ajhg" úix{ ;;a;ajhg

m;afjkq we;' tjka wh udkisl frda.Ska njg m;a ùuo fï wkqju isÿ fjkq we;'
fï wkqj ix{d ksfrdaO lsÍula .ek wkßh Ndjkd l%uj, ±lajQj;a" nqoaO Ndjkd
l%uj, kï wka;¾.; ù ke;' wkqu; lf<ao ke;' O¾udjfndaOhla ke;s wY%e;j;a
mD:.ack mqoa.,fhdaa máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh wjfndaO lr fkd.ekSu ksidu fndfyda
úg ix{d ksfrdaO lsÍula .ek wo l:d lr;s' fmd;a m;a j, o ,shd olaj;s'
 nqoaO foaYKdfõ fmkajd jod< —ix{d fõohs; ksfrdaO iudm;a;sh˜ hkak
jerÈhg f;areï lr§u fuhg fndfyda úg uq,a jkakg we;s nj;a fmkajd Èh hq;=h'
—ix{d fõohs; ksfrdaO iudm;a;shg˜ iujÈkafka wry;=kajykafia,d muKs'
fu;ek§ isÿ jkafka ix{djla ksid wruqKq jk iqj fõokdjla" ÿla fõokdjla fyda
wÿlaLu wiqj fõokdjlg fyda máÉp fkdù ixmiaicd fõokd ;;a;ajfhka ñ§
ksoyia ùu ksid ,nk ksrdñi iqjhg m;a ùuhs' fï ksid ix{d fõohs; ksfrdaO
iudm;a;shg m;a jQ wry;=kajykafia wksñ;a;" wmamKsys; hk iudm;a;Ska j,g;a
iuje§fuka isÿ lrkq ,nkafka ix{dj u.ska W;amdokh jk fõokdj ^iqj fõokd
fyda ÿla fõokd fyda wÿlaLu wiqL fõokd& ksfrdaO lsÍula muKs' fõokdjla we;s
ùu ksid ;Kayd Wmdodk yd ixNj is;l yg.kS' fõokd ksfrdaO lsÍu ksid
WfmalaLd is;ska ixLdr WfmalaLd {dKfhka hq;=j l%shd lsÍfuka isÿ lrkq ,nkafka
fõokd ksfrdaO lr fõohs; ;;a;ajhg is; msßisÿ lr .ekSfuka iqj fõokdjg
fkdwe,S" ÿla fõokdjg o fkd.eà" ta w;r jQ iqL ÿla iys; fõokdjkag;a uq<d
fkdù l%shd lsÍug mqreÿ jQ wry;=kajykafia" ix{d fõohs; ksfrdaO iudm;a;shg
iuje§fuka" ksíndk iqjh w;a ú| .ekSug l%shd lsÍuhs'

iuqoh ùu .ek f;areï fkd.;a flfkl=g" tkï —ix˜ ±l fkd.;a

flfkl=g iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍuo f;areï.; fkdyelsh' ta ksid —Oïfuda
ixÈÜÀflda˜ ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ flfkl=gu muKla iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍula o l<
yels fjhs' fï ksid nqoaO foaYKdfõ i|yka ksfrdaO lsÍu hkafkka w¾: olajkafka
bm§ug fmru ìys ùug bv fkd§u hula wkq;amdo lsÍu f,iska —ksfrdaO˜ lsÍu
hkak w¾: olajd we;' fkdWmka wl=i,a" flf<ia .;s fkdWmÈkakg;a" h<s
flf<ia .;s isf;ys uq,a nei W;amdokh fkdùug;a l%shd lsÍu iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍu
f,iska fmkajd § we;'

wei" lk wd§ bkaøshhka ksfrdaO l< yels jkafka o ke;' bkaøshh

Ndjkdfjka lr.; hq;af;a wei" lk wd§ bkaøshhka wl%Sh lsÍula fkdj wefika
olsk rEmh ksid isf;ys yg.kakd iuqoh Yla;sh" l%shdfõ Yla;sh u;aùu" r;aùu"
.sks .ekSu hk iajNdjh keue;s l%shdfõ fõ.h md,kh lr .ekSuhs' plaLq hkq
weihs' plaLqx hkq wefika rEmhla ±l WmÈk l%shdfõ fõ.hhs' fï l%shdfõ fõ.h
md,kh lr .ekSu fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka hq;=j l%shdldÍ ùfukau lr.; yelsh'
fuh YslaIKh" yslaóu ixjr;ajh hkd§ moj,ska o ú.%y fjhs' fï wkqj f;areï
.; hq;af;a wei" lk wd§ bkaøshhka ksfrdaO l< fkdyels nj;a weiska" lfkka
lrkq ,nk l%shdjka ksid is; u;a ùfï" r;aùfï" .sks.ekSfï fõ.h iu:hlg
m;alr is; md,kh lr .ekSu bkaøshh ixjr Ndjkdj f,iska fmkajQ j.hs' fï
wkqj máÉp ùfï l%shdj,sh f;areï f.k máÉp fkdù l%shd is;a meje;aùug mqreÿ
mqyqKq ùu u`.skau iuqoh ksfrdaO lr .ekSugo lghq;= lsÍu Ndjkdjhs' fuh
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾udjfndaOh uÕskau bkaøshhka ixjr;ajhg m;alr .ekSu hk
ksjerÈ nqoaO Ndjkdjhs'
 fï wkqj iu: Ndjkd" úmiaikd" wkqmiaikd Ndjkd hk ish¨u Ndjkdjka
lsÍfuka idlaId;a lr.;hq;= jkafka is;l Wm; ,nk flf<ia .;s Wm; ,eîug
fya;= jk uq,a jk —máÉp ùu˜ f;areï f.k máÉp ùuu kj;d oud iuqoh ìys
fkdlrk ;;a;ajhg ;u is; msßisÿ lr .ekSuhs' —ix˜ Wm; ,eîug uq,a jk
flf<ia .;s iyuq<skau is;ska Wÿrd" Wmqgd bj;a lr oeóug l%shd lsÍu iïud
wx.hka iïmq¾K lr .ekSuhs' fï wkqj iïud ÈÜÀhg m;a ùfuka iïud wx.hka
iïmQ¾K lr.ekSu wßh wÜGdx.sl ud¾.h iïmq¾K lr.ekSu hkak iy fyd|"
hym;a" ksjerÈ hk f,!lsl w¾:fhka wo Ndú;d lrk f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀh ú.%y
lsÍu fohdldr fjhs' rd.fhka ñ§" oafõIfhka ñ§" fudayfhka yd udkfhka o ñ§
is; flf<ia .;s j,ska f;dr msßisÿ ;ekla njg m;alr .ekSu iïud wx. iïmQ¾K
lr .ekSu wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.h iïmq¾K lr .ekSu hkqfjka nqoaO foaYKdfõ
fmkajd jod< ksíndk.dó ud¾.hhs'

කුව඼ ම෕඼ ඳටිේච වමුප්ඳාද ධර්භය

l=i," l=i,a" l=i,uQ, hkd§ jpk j, w¾:h uq,skau ksjerÈju f;areï .;

hq;=h' nqoaO O¾ufha —l=˜ hk jpkfhka fmkajd jodf<a rd." oafõI" fuday hk l¿
O¾uhkah' ls<sá" flf<ia" lyg .;s ,laIKhkag fmdÿfõ Ndú;d lf<a —l=˜
hkakhs' fï l=Kq .;s ,laIKhka mej;Su ksid ks;ru flfkl=f.a f,a Od;=j
wmsßisÿ jk nj" wmsßisÿ ù fud<fha ffY,hka jid uqjy lr fudayh" fudavlu"
fudÜglu wúoHdj Wmojk nj Tn okakd fohls' flf<ia iys; l=Kq .;s
,laIKj,ska fud<fha ffY,hka jeiS" uqjyù .sh miqj ñksfil=g" i;a;ajfhl=g
ukisldrh" fhdaksfidaukisldrh lsÍugo fkdyels fjhs' fya;=M," fyd| krl"
wd§kj wdksixi" wúoHduQ, l=i,uQ, wd§ uki fufyhjd f;areï .; hq;= oaj;d
,laIKhka f;areï .ekSuo l< fkdyels fõ'

hï flfkl=g" hï ñksfil=g fï l=Kq" ls<sá .;s flf<ia .;s ;ud ;=<u

tl;= ù ;udf.au Ñ;a;ix:dkfhau ;ekam;a ù ;udf.au uki jid uqjylr
;ukaju uq<dlr udhd o¾Yk ujdmdñka l%shd;aul jk nj ±k ±l .ekSug
h:dN+;{dK o¾Ykhla ,o fyd;a ta mqoa.,hdg l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh wid
±k wkq.ukh lrñka m%;sm;a;s mqrd ;ud ;=<u we;s l=Kq" ls<sá flf<ia .;s
,laIKhka i<dyer wia lr bj;alr .ekSugo yelsfjhs' —l=i,iai Wmiïmod˜
hkqfjka fmkajd jodf<a fuhhs' Wmiïmod hk mofha w¾:h wo jeiS hgm;aj
f.dia we;s ksid O¾uh f;areï .ekSugo fkdyels ù we;' fuys jpk ;=kla we;'
Wm¬ix¬myod hkq w;S;fha ;udu tl;=lr ;ud ;=<u ;ekam;a lr we;s —ix˜ .;s
,laIK ^rd." oafõI" fuday& bj;a lr uki myod .ekSug wem lemù l%shd lsÍu
Wmiïmod hkafkys w¾:hhs' tjka l=Kq ls<sá flf<ia iys; .;s tl;= lsÍu i|yd
lrk ish¨ l%shdjka wl=i,a f,iska o nqoaO O¾ufhau fmkajd § we;'

l=i,uQ, máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uh flfkl=g wkq.ukh lsÍug yelshdj"

Yla;sh" oekqu ,efnkafka wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh;a" wúoHduQ,
máÉpiuqmamdo ksfrdaOh;a hk folu ms<sn|j uq,skau mQ¾K ±kSula ,nd.ekSfuka
miqjuh' idudkH mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=g mjd l<HdK ñ;%fhl=f.ka muKla fï
msßisÿ O¾u mßhdh wid ±k fïjd f;areï .; yels ldrKdfjdahs' wúoHduQ, ixLdr
ú.%yh foaYKdlr wdrïN jk máÉpiuqmamdo O¾ufhka ú.%y jkafkaa"
mxpialkaOhkau w,a,d Wmdodkh lr .ekSug lrkq ,nk wúoHd iy.;
l%shdoduhhs' lsisu wdldrhl O¾uhla ms<sn|j ±kSula we;;a ke;;a" fï wúoHduQ,
l%shdj,sh ksrka;rfhkau mD:.ack is;la ;=< l%shd;aul fjhs' fuys§ isÿjkafka
wúoHdfjka yd ;Kaydfjka n,j;a l=Kqf.dvlau w,a,d tl;= lr uu" uf.a
hkqfjka ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfhau ;ekam;a lr ta l=Kq f.dvu jákjd" idrhs" fyd|hs
hehs oDIaÀhlg m;aùuhs' Wmdodkh lr .ekSuhs'

O¾uh wid ±k" we;a; f;areï .;a flfkl=g muKla fï wdldrfhka ;u

is; ;=<u uq,anei mj;sk jerÈ oDIaÀka lmd yer oud we;a; we;s ieáfhka ±l
.ekSugo yelsfjhs' ta iuÕu wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo ksfrdaO lsÍfï ud¾.ho
wjfndaO fjhs'

wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdoh ksfrdaO lsÍfuka isÿjkafka;a" lr.;yels

jkafka;a fï O¾uh f;areï .;a fudfydf;a mgka w¨;ska bÈßhg l=Kq ls<sá"
flf<ia .;s tl;= lsÍu kj;d oud ixjr jkakg wjYH mshjr .ekSuhs' kuq; a
w;S;fha ;udu tl;=lr.;a ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfhau w;S;fha .nvd lr.;a wdij
f,iska l%shd;aul jk l=Kquq,a lmdyer Y=oaO mú;% jkakg kï l=i,uQ,
máÉpiuqmamdo mßhdhu f;areï f.k thu Ndú;d l< hq;=h' fï wkqj
Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ld,hla uq¿,af,au ;ekam;a ù mj;sk rd. uq,a" oafõI uq,a" fuday
uq,a iyuq<skau .<jd" Wÿrd oud" —iuqÊf;afÊ;s˜ lr.; yels jkafka l=i,uQ,
máÉpiuqmamdo mßhdhu f;areï f.k m%dfhda.slju wkq.ukh lsÍfuks'
—l=i,uQ, ixLdr mÉphd l=i,uQ, ú[a[dKx
l=i,uQ, ú[a[dK mÉphd l=i,uQ, kdurEmx
l=i,uQ, kdurEm mÉphd l=i,uQ, i<dh;kx
l=i,uQ, i<dh;k mÉphd l=i,uQ, miai
l=i,uQ, miai mÉphd l=i,uQ, fõokd
l=i,uQ, fõokd mÉphd l=i,uQ, midfoda
l=i,uQ, mido mÉphd l=i,uQ, wêfudlaflda
l=i,uQ, wêfudlal mÉphd l=i,uQ, Nfjda
l=i,uQ, Nj mÉphd l=i,uQ, cd;s
l=i,uQ, cd;s mÉphd l=i,uQ, crd urKx
tajfïf;a ix Oïudkx iuqofhda fyda;s˜

hkqfjka foaYKd lf<a l=Kq i<d yer" Y==oaO mú;% jkakg Wmldr lr.; yels
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhhs'
 Ñ;a;ix:dkfha u;l igyka f,i tl;= lr ld,dka;rhla uq¿,af,a
;ekam;aj we;s f,daN" oafõI" fuday .;s ,laIK iudê .; jQ is;l ixLdr f,iska
u;=ù is; u;alrùug l%shd lsÍu ú[a[dKfhau Wmdhls' h:djfndaOh ,enQfjl=g
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh h:d mßÈ f;areï .ekSug yels ksidu fya;=M, O¾uh wkqj
lghq;= lr isf;ys fujka wdldrfhka u;=jk ls<sá" flf<ia .;s ,laIK my lr"
i<dyer Y=oaO mú;% úh hq;= njo f;areï .; yel' ta wkqj lghq;= lr ta l=K q
i<dyer Y=oaO mú;% ùug ixLdr úixLdr fufkys lsÍu f,daNlaLh lsÍu"
oafõIlaLh lsÍu" fudaylaLh lsÍu i|yd lghq;= lsÍuhs'

fya;=M, O¾uh .ek ukd wjfndaOhla we;s flfkl=f.a is; iudê .;jQ
fudfydf;a mgka wjÈfhka isg is;g wruqKq jk iEu ixLdrhlau f;dard ±k y÷kd
wúoHduQ, ixLdr m%ydKh lr ksoyia ùu;a l=i,uQ, ixLdr wdY%h lr Ndú;d lr
l=Kq i<d yer Y=oaO ùu;a hk fohdldrfhkau ksfrdaO .dñKS mámodj mQ¾K lr.;
yelsh' l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh fkd±k" ta ms<sn|j ksjerÈ jegySulska
f;drj" l=i, uQ, ixLdr ±k y÷kd fkdf.k f,daflda;a;r l=i,h mQ¾K lr
.ekSug fyda iïud ÈÜÀfha isg iïud iudêh f;la wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.h mqrd"
ksfrdaO .dñKS mámodj iïmQ¾K lr .ekSug fyda yelshdjla ke;' wo l=i, uQ,
máÉpmuqmamdo O¾uh ms<sn|j lsisu woyila fkdue;sj th f,dalhdg f;areï lr
§ug fkdyels ù we;af;a w. isg uq, olajdu fï W;=ï O¾uh jeiS hdfuys m%;sM,hla
f,isks' th ksjka uÕ jeiS hdug uq,a jQ fya;=j njo ldg;a meyeÈ<s jkq we;'

Ñ;a;ix:dkh hkq ú[a[dKh tl;= lr .kakd —ix˜ ;ekam;a lr.kakd

ia:dkh hk f;areu we;sj Ndú;d jk mohls' ld,hla uq¿,af,a Ñ;a;ix:dkfha
tl;= lr mj;ajdf.k tkq ,nk rd." oafõI" fuday .;s ,laIK is; iudê .; ùu;a
iuÕu úúO ñ;% iajrEmfhka" hym;a fõIfhka" udhd o¾Yk ujñka isf;ys
u;=fjhs' ú[a[dKh ;u meje;au i|yd ta ish,a, lrk nj fya;=M, oyu wjfndaO
lr.;a flfkl=g muKla f;areï .; yelsh' úmiaikd lsÍu hkq iudê .; jQ
is;l úúO fõIfhka u;=jk fujka ls<sá" flf<ia iys; ixLdr flfrys ;shqK q
f,i" mÍCIdldÍj isg tajdfha úúO fõIhka" úúO .;s ,laIKhka ±k y÷kdf.k
wúoHd uQ,fhka u;=jk ish¨ ixLdr ksfrdaO lr m%ydKh lsÍu;a" l=i, uQ,fhka
u;= jQ ixLdr ±k y÷kdf.k tjka ixLdr wdY%h lr" Ndú;d lr" Ñ;a;ix:dkfha
tl;= ù mj;sk l=Kq i<dyer msßisÿ ùu;ah'

i;sfhka hq;=j lghq;= lsÍu wjYHjkafka fï wjia:dfõys§h' i;sh hkq

fyd| isysh kï fkdfõ' i;sfhka lghq;= lsÍu hkq fya;=M, oyug nyd n,d"
isf;ys u;= jQ wruqKq" is;sú,s ms<sn|j mru i;Hh ±l Bg wkQrEmj lghq;= lsÍuhs'
ke;skï i;Hh ±l lghq;= lsÍu i;sfhka lghq;= lsÍuhs' fyd| isysfhka lghqq;=
lsÍu hkq ;ju;a ú[a[dKfhkau lghq;= lsÍuhs' fldmuK fyd| jqj;a ;ju
fudayh we;' ú[a[dKh mj;sk ;=re fya;=M, O¾uh fkdolsk ;=re i;sfhka
lghq;= l< fkdyelsh' i;sfhka lghq;= lsÍug mqreÿ mqyqKq ùfuka muKlau
wúoHduQ, yd l=i, uQ, ixLdr f;dard fírd ±k y÷kd .ekSug yels fjhs'
Ndjkdkqfhda.sfhl= úmiaikd Ndjkdfjys fhfok úg" Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ks;e;skau
u;= ù tkafka" miq.sh Wm;a .Kkdjl isg ld,dka;rhla ;siafia mqreÿ mqyqKq lr
f.k wd" tl;= lr yod jvdf.k wd" flf<ia iys; .;s ,laIKhkah' tjeks foa
u;=fjkakd yd iuÕu ixLdrfhys iajrEmh ±k" fya;=M, oyug nyd .<md n,d"
tajd Lh lr oukakg lghq;= lsÍu l=i, uQ, ixLdr meje;aùuhs'

fujka l=i, uQ, ixLdrhla wruqKq jQ wjia:dfõ§ o" wúoHd uQ, ixLdrhla
wruqK ùfï§ fukau kj wjia:djla miq lr th i<dyer Y=oaO mú;% úh hq;=hs'
wúoHduQ, ixLdrhl§ —ix˜ tl;= lrk w;r" l=i, uQ, ixLdrhl§ flfrkafka
tjeks .;s ,laIK i<d yer msßisÿ ùuhs'

fujeks l=i, uQ, ixLdrhl kj wjia:d fufiah'

01' ixLdr 02' ú[a[dK 03' kdurEm
04' i<dh;k 05' iam¾Y 06' fõokd
07' midfoda 08' wêfudlafLda 09' Nj

fu;ek§ —ix˜ tl;= fkdlrk ksid" ;eklg yd ùu —;Kayd˜ fyda ;ekla

w,a,d nod .ekSu Wmdodkh fyda isÿ fkdfõ' ta fjkqjg fuys§ isÿjkafka l=K q
i<dyer msßisÿ ùuls' th ksoyia ùuls' ta ksidu —midfoda˜ hk wjia:djg m;a fõ'
fuh flf<ia .;s" ls<sá .;s i<dyer Y=oaO mú;% ùuls' m%idoh ksid ,enQ ksoyi
ksid —wêfudlaL˜ Njg m;afõ' ta wdYdjkaf.ka" ;Kaydjkaf.ka ñ§ mdßY=oaO
;;a;ajhg m;aùuhs'

l=i, uQ, ixLdrhla meje;aùfï§o —Nj˜ ;;a;ajhg m;afjhs' fu;ek —Nj˜

hkq nqoaO njhs' ,enQ nqoaO —Nj˜ ksid nqoaO —cd;shg˜ m;afjhs' tkï Ñ;a; Yla;sh
fkdWmojd" l¾uc fldaIh ish¨ l=Kq j,ska" flf<ia j,ska f;dr lr .ekSuhs'
w¨f;ka l=Kq tl;= lsÍu kj;d w¨;ska .;s ,laIK ^rd." oafõI" fuday wd§ & tl;=
lsÍu kj;d oud" fuf;la ixidrfha tl;= lr ;snQ tjeks .;s ,laIK" pß; ,laIK
ish,a,o i<d yer" Y=oaO mú;% lr.;a miq fudayfha uq,a is| we;s ksid fuf;la l,a
mqk mqkd Njg m;aùu;a —cd;s˜ tl;= lsÍu;a" Ñ;a; Yla;s tl;= lsÍu;a kj;d ±uQy"
hkqfjka nqÿmshdKka jykafia fufia foaYKd lr jod< fial'

—whuka;sud cd;s kFÓodksmqkíNfjd;s˜

mqk mqkd Njg m;aùu" .;s ,laIK tl;= lsÍu keje;aùu fukau cd;s tl;=
lsÍuo kj;ajd ixidr .ufkka" ßh .ufkka mQ¾K f,i bj;a úh yels jkafka
ñksfil= f,i ðj;aj isáh§u nj fuhska meyeÈ<sj f;areï .; hq;=h'

nqoaêfhka" m%{dfjka lghq;= l< yels jkafka iïu; i;Hh úo n,d" mru
i;Hh ±l .ekSfuks' mru i;Hh ±l .ekSug kï fuf;la l,a tl;= lr ;snQ .;s
,laIK" —ix˜ .id ì|yer" ksoyia úh hq;=hs' l=i, uQ, ixLdr jvd ÈhqKq lr" nqoaO
—cd;s˜ hgm;a W;a;uhd" —ix˜ .id yer" ì| oud" msßisÿ ù we;s ksidu —ix>˜ hk
kñka ye¢kajQy'

wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yfha§ —cd;s˜ mÉphd crd" urKx" fYdal"

mßfoaj" ÿlaL" fodaukiai" Wmdhdi hk ish¨ M, úmdlhka Wreufhkau m%;Hjk
nj fmkajd § we;s kuq;a" l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾ufha§ —cd;s mÉphd crd
urKx tajfïf;a ix Oïudkx iuqofhda fyda;s˜ hkqfjka olajkafka" —ix˜
ksfrdaOlr" bj;a lr iïud ;;a;ajhg m;aùfuka iuqoh wjika jk nj fmkajd
§uhs' fï ksjka uÕ m%dfhda.slju fmkajd ÿka wdldrhhs'

fu;ek§ l%shd;aul jk ixLdr l=Kquq,a .<jd oud bj;a lrkakgu

l%shd;aul l< hq;= l=i,uQ, ixLdrfhdah' rd.h fjkqjg ù;rd.S l%shd is;la
we;=<g .; hq;=h' ldu ixl,amkdjla fjkqjg fklaLïu ixl,amkdjla we;s lr
.; hq;=hs' wdij fjkqjg ksrdij" ksrdñi WfmalaLd is;=ú,s we;=<g .; hq;=hs'
ffjrh" oafõIh" fl%daOh fjkqjg fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmalaLd we;=<g .;
hq;=hs' udkh" uu;a;ajh fjkqjg udkfhka" uu;a;ajfhka bj;a ù wd;au - wkd;au
ixl,am foflkau bj;aúh hq;=h' fï ksjerÈ ksjka uÕhs' wdkdmdk i;s iQ;%
foaYKdfjys fmkajd jod< ud¾.hu fuys§ o fmkajd Èh yels fjhs' m%dfhda.slj
ksjka m%;sm;a;sh msÍu tlu wdldrhla .kS'

h:dN+; {dKh" i;HdjfndaOh fkd,enQ flfkl=g l=i,uQ, ixLdrhla

meje;aùuo l< fkdyelshs' l=Kq" l=Kq f,iskau m<uqju ksjerÈju ±l.; hq;=hs'
l=Kq Wm; ,nk iuqohjk wdldrho ±l f;areï .; hq;=h' l=Kq bj;a lr Ñ;a;
mdßY=oaêh ,nkakg wkq.ukh l< hq;= uÕo wkq.ukh l< hq;=h'

fï o¾Ykh ksjerÈ f,iskau ±l.;a W;a;uhd ÿlafÄ {dKx" ÿlaL iuqofha

{dKx" ÿlaL ksfrdaO {dKx" ÿlaL ksfrdaO .dñKS mámod {dKx hk p;=rd¾h
i;Hhkau wjfndaO lr.;a wßh W;a;ufhl=u fjhs' fï wkqj máÉp iuqmamdo
O¾udjfndaOfhka f;drj ,eìh yels ksjkla ke;'

wúoHduQ, ixLdr meje;aùfï§ mÉphd" fya;=" ksodk" iïm%hqla;

w[a[du[a[ wd§ úúO wdldrfhka ixLdr wksl=;a kj wjia:djka iuÕu;a
fhfohs' kuq;a l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yfha§ mÉphd hk tlu wdldrhla
muKla l%shd;aul jk nj ksjerÈju f;areï .; hq;=h' fuys§ isÿjkafka fya;=j
uq,ska Wÿrd od ke;s lsÍuhs' —ix˜ ud ^iïud& hkq thhs' fya;=j ke;s lsÍu ksid ±ka
ksodkho ke;súh' w[a[du[a[ f,iska fyda iïm%hqla; f,iska o fyda
fhfokakgo fkdyelsh' fya;=j ke;s lsÍfï M,h m%;H ùfuka wksla wx.hka o"
wd§kj wx.hka o n,rys; ù l=Kq uq,a .e<ù hdu isÿfjhs' fya;=j uq,skau .<jd
bj;a lsÍu ksid" ±ka iuqoh ùu;a" ix Wm; ,eîu;a isÿfkdfõ' ix Wm; ,eîula
fkdjk úg ixidr .;s ,laIKhka wfydais ù hhs' M, úmdl §ug kï ^ix Wm;la&
iuqoh O¾uhla Wm; ,eìh hq;=uh' —ix˜ Wm; ,eîu wjika jQ miqj M, úmdl §ula
fkdjk ksid ^cd;s& W;am;a;shla ,eîuo kj;S' kuq;a ksjerÈju f;areï .;hq; =
jkafka w;S;fha Wmojd.;a fï ±ka mj;sk cSj;ajk —cd;s˜" M,h" urKfhkau
fl<jr lr.; hq;= njhs' fï cd;sh w;S; fya;=jl M,hla ksid th ke;slr.;
yels jkafka w;S; Yla;sh f.ùhdfuka muKs'

l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh hehs úNx.m%lrKfha olajd we;s jpk j,"

moje,a j, ksjklA ke;' fï moje,a lshj lshjd lgmdvï lr .;a;o t;ek;a
ksjkla ke;' fï moje,a lshjd" f;areï f.k ;udf.au Ñ;a;ix:dkfhau .eíù
mj;sk l=Kquq,a ;=ku m%dfhda.slju .<jd oud ;ukau bka ksoyia ùu ksjkhs'

rd." oafõI" fuday hk .;s ,laIK ;u ;ukau w;S;fha ljod fyda idrhehs
we;=<g f.k ;ekam;a lr.;a .;s ,laIKhkauh' ta .;s ,laIKhka ;ud ;=<
mj;sk ;=rdjg l=Kquq,a l%shd;aul ù" rd.fhka ldu ú;¾lhka" oafõIfhka jHdmdo
ú;¾lhka" fudayfhka mdm ú;¾lhka ;ud ;=<skau u;=jk nj f;areï .; hq;=h'
fï ksid ;ukau tl;= lr.;a ;ud ;=<u .eí ù mj;sk ÿlg uq,a jQ fujka l=Kq uq,a
;=k ;udgu úkd msg flfkl=g .<jd uq,ska Wÿrd oud ;udf.au Ñ;a;ix:dkh
msßisÿ lr .kakg fjk;a lsisu l%uhlao ke;' ta wkqj máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh
ukdfldg ±k" f;areï.;a flfkl=g ish¨ l=Kq i<dyer" m%NdYajr ;;a;ajhg
Ñ;a;h m;alr .ekSu wmyiq fohla fkdjkafkauh'

අන඼ෝබ, අද්නේ඿, අනභෝශ වංඛාර

wo fndfyda foaYlhska fï ixLdr ;=ku ksjka olskakg Wmldr jk l=i,

uQ, ixLdr ;=k f,i yqjd olajkakg mgka f.k we;' fuhg fya;=j l=i, uQ,
máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uh fkd±kSuhs' wf,daN" woafõI" wfuday hkqo f,!lsl l%shdjla
fmkakqï lrk" —ix˜ tl;= lrk Ñ;a; Yla;shla tl;= lrk —Nj˜ keu;s .;s
,laIKhg m;a lrk ixLdrfhdauh'

f,daN" oafõI" fuday hkq wl=i,ah' mõ fyda wO¾ñIag l%shdfjdah' tajdhska

n,j;a f,i l=Kq tl;= lr.kS' wf,daN" woafõI" wfuday hkq f,!lsl mskalï fyda
mska mõ folgu wod< fkdjk l%shdfjdah' kuq;a tjeks foa lsisfia;a l=i,a fldgig
wh;a fkdfõ' l=i, uQ, ixLdr jkafka f,daNlaLh" oafõIlaLh" fudaylaLh lrk
ixLdr muKs' fuys jpkfha w¾:fhkau th f;areï .; yelsh' l=Kq" ls<sá foa i<d
yer Y=oaO mú;% ùug kï tajd w;ayer" Lh lr .; hq;=hs' th lmd oud w;ayer"
fidaod" mú;% lr.; yels ksid Lh lr.; hq;=hehs fmkajd ÿks'

wf,daN" woafõI" wfuday hk ixLdr fldgig mskalï j,g wu;rj

wkqlïmdj" wdorh" fifkyi" fm%auh" Wmldrh" msysg jeks foa o wh;a fõ' tjeks
foa f,daNlula fyda oafõIhla ksid lrk foa fkdfõ' kuq;a ta ish,af,ysu m%;sM,h
—ix˜ Wmojd .ekSu ksid hï lsis iïnkaOlula" ixidrhg ne£ula we;sùuhs'

fuhska meyeÈ<s lr.; hq;af;a ixLdr meyeÈ<sju fofldgilg fnod ±laúh

yels nj;a tajd wúoHd uQ, yd l=i, uQ, nj;a l=i, uQ, ixLdr muKla ksjkg
Wmldr jk nj;ah'

;%sනශේතුක ඳටිවංධිය

;%sfya;=l m%;sixêfhka Wm; ,enQ W;=ï nqoaO O¾uho ksjerÈj f;areï f.k
ta uÕo" m%;sm;a;so wkq.ukh lr" uÕM, ,nd.; yels fndfyda ñksiqka wo;a wm
w;ru Ôj;afj;s' fï ;%sfya;=l m%;sixêh hkq O¾u w¾:fhka lsysm wdldrhlsk a
ú.%y l<fyd;a f,daN wf,daN" oafõI woafõI" fuday wfuday fjkafldg ±k y÷kd
f.k f,daNlaLh lsÍfï" oafõIlaLh lsÍfï" fudaylaLh lsÍfï yelshdjhs'
Yla;shhs' O¾uh wid fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shdlrk yeu ñksfil=gu fï
fya;= ;=k f;areï .; yelsh' —f;a ix fya;=x ;:d.f;da wdy" f;aix pfhda ksfrdafOda"
tajx jd§ uyd iufkda˜ hkqfjka wiaiÔ uywry;ka jykafia foaYKd lr fmkajQfha
fï fya;= ;=khs' ksfrdaO l<hq;= fya;= ;=khs'

;%sfya;=l m%;sixêhla ,eîu hkq ;j;a wdldrhlska o ú.%y lr ÿka ;eka

;%smsglfhau we;' fya;=M, O¾uhg wkq.;j fuh ú.%y lsÍfï§"
1' wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhg wkqj" ixidr .ukg uq,a jQ fya;=
f;areï .ekSu ^ixod&'
2' wúoHduQ, máÉpmuqmamdo O¾uhg wkqj" ixidr .ukg fya;= jQ lreKq
ksfrdaO lsÍug f;areï .ekSu ^úixod&'
3' l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhg wkqj" l=Kq uq,a lmd yer" iyuq<ska Wÿrd
oud" f,daf lda; a; r l=i ,a msÍ ug f;ar eï .ekS u hk lreKq
;=khs ^wksíìix&'

—fhda mÜÉpiuqmamdox miai;s - fida Oïux miai;s˜

—fhda Oïux miai;s- fida ux miai;s˜ hehs foaYKd lr jodf<a;a fï ;%sfya;=l
m%;sixêh .ekuhs'

wo ñksiqka f,i Wm; ,nd we;s fndfyda fofkl= fï W;=ï O¾uh wid"
uÕM, ,nd ksjka olskakg ;rï jdikdj we;s ;%sfya;=l mqoa.,hskau nj fuh
lshjk Tng ksjerÈju wjfndaO jkq we;' fuf;la l,la fï W;=ï máÉpiuqmamdo
O¾uh jeiS" hgm;a ù Ndú;fhka f;drj jpk moje,a álla fia mej;sh;a wo th
w¾:" O¾u" ksrela;s iys;j Tng;a f;areï .;yels mßÈu ú.%ylr §ug f;areï
lr§ug yels Yla;sfhka hqla; wh Tn w;ru isák nj is;kak' wry;a ud¾. M,h
olajdu fï uÕ jvkakg wjYH ud¾f.damfoaYhka ,ndfokakg;a" úmiaikd
l¾uia:dk ,nd fokakg;a ±kqu" Yla;sh yd w;a±lSï ,enQ wh wo Tn w;ru isà'

fï wkqj ksjka wjfndaO lr.kakg wjxlju W;aidy orK lsisfjl=g;a

uxfoda;aidysjkakg fyda th ;j;a l,aoukakg fyda fya;=jla ke;' fï Ôú;fha§u
ksjka wjfndaO lr.; yelsh' ta i|yd ;u ;udu O¾uh wid" ;ud ;=<u we;s f,daN"
oafõI" fuday .;s .=K ;ud úiskau iyuq<skau bj;a lr ksoyia úh hq;=uh' we;a;
we;s ieáfhka wid ±k" ta wid±k.;a i;Hhkag wkql+,j uÕ wkq.ukh lsÍu
u.ska Tngu ksjka iqjh w;aú|.kq yelsh'

ñksiqka f,i Wm;,nd Ôj;ajk wh w;r mqoa.,hska fldgia y;rla jdih

lrk nj O¾ufha fmkajd § we;'
1' W.a>À;[a[
2' úmÑ;[a[
3' fkhsh
4' momru hkq fï fldgia y;rhs'
momru mqoa.,hd hkq NdId jHjydrfha tl hï jpkhlska mohlska lshdmdk
foaj,aj, w¾;h" O¾uh fyda ksrela;sh f;areï .; fkdyels fjk flfkl=f.ka
wid ±k fyda f;areï .; fkdyels ndysr jHjydr w¾:h muKlau woyk" úYajdi
lrk mD:.ack mqoa.,hdhs' Tyqg hï O¾u mohl O¾u w¾:h f;areï .kakg
Yla;shla ke;s ksid ksh; jYfhkau ;j;a l,am ld,dka;rhla ixidr .uk
hEugo isÿfjhs' wks;a mqoa.,hska ;=kafokdgu fï Wmf;a§ O¾uh wid úmiaikd
kqjK my< lr uÕM, ,nd ksjka wjfndaO lr.ekSugu jdikdj we;'

l<HdK ñ;%fhl=f.ka O¾uh wid nqoaO NdIs;fha f.kyer jod< O¾u

ksrela;s f;areï .ekSsu ksjka uÕ wkq.ukh lrkakg wjYH ±kquhs' md,s NdIdj
kñka wo kïlr" jHjydr lrk" jHjydr NdIdj nqoaO NdIs;fha tk moj,g
fkdfhl=;a mqoa.,hska iïu; lr mkjd.;a jHjydr w¾:hka iys; jQ mdßNdIs;
NdIdjls' Bg wu;rj ta O¾u moje,au úmiaikd {dKfhka f;areï.; yels
f,daflda;a;r O¾u w¾:ho wjfndaO lr.; yels yeu flfklau ksjka wjfndaOhg
iqÿilï ,nk —momru˜ fkdjk mqoa.,hskah'

.sysf.hs isák Tng wkka; wm%udK ne£ïh' ¥orejkaf.a" kEoEhskaf.a"

ñ;%hskaf.a" rgjeishkaf.a" ys;j;=kaf.a jev rdcldß ksujd" ksoyila ,nd.kakg
wmg fï cd;sfha§ kï yelshdjla ke;' fï wd§ jYfhka is;k ish¨u fokd
mxpWmdodkialkaOh ±äj w,a,d nod.;a" tajd w;yeßh fkdyels ;;a;ajhgu ys;g
jy,ajQ" ixidr .uk ;j;a fndfyda ld,hla .; lrk ú[a[dK Yla;sfhkau
lghq;= lrk mD:.ack mqoa.,hska h'

ta w;ru fndfyda wh is;kafka .sysf.h w;ayer" Ndjkd uOHia:dkhlg

f.dia f,dalhdf.ka fjka ù fyda ysud, jkhg f.dia ish,a, w;yer ksoyia
ùfukau muKla ksjka olskakg uÕmdod.; yelss njhs' tfia is;kafka O¾uh
fkdokakd wh ñi O¾uh ±k.;a wh fkdfõ' ysud, jkhg fyda wdr[a[hg fyda
.sho ;u is; oukh lr.; fkdyels kï bkaøshhka ixjr lr.; fkdyels kï
isf;ys rd. uQ," oafõI uQ," fuday uQ, is;=ú,s ksfrdaO lr l=Kquq,a i<d yer" ksoyia
úh fkdyels kï ta mqoa.,hdg ksjkla ke;' hfula ;u ksjfiau isg O¾uh wid"
is; oukh lr" Wmdodkh lr we;s mxpWmdodkialkaOhu is;ska uqodyer rd."
oafõI" fuday uq,a lmdyer is; Y=oaO mú;% lr .kafka kï t;eku ksjko we;' fï
wkqj mkai,l" le,hl" wdr[a[hl" Ndjkd uOHia:dkhl fyda ysud,h jkfha
ksjk ke;s nj;a ;udf.au is; ;=<skau ksjka wjfndaOh ,eìh hq;= nj;a iEu
fn!oaOfhl=u f;areï .; hq;=hs'

භශා නිධාන ස෕;%නේ ව඲ශන් ඼ාබ ඳර්නේ඿ණ ඳටිේචවමුප්ඳාද ධර්භය

§> ksldfha" uyd ksOdk iQ;%fha f.kyermd jod< máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u

ú.%yh úNx.m%lrKfha yd uyd j.a.md,sfhys we;=<;a wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo
ú.%yhg jvd fjkia wdldrfha ú.%yhls' fuys§ wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yfhau
fjk;a me;slvla ú.%yjk nj;a f;areï .; hq;=h'

uÊCêu ksldfha i`oyka wßh m¾fhaIK iQ;%fha ú.%y lr fmkajd jodrd

we;af;a wßh ;;a;ajhg m;aùug Wmldr jQ nqoaO;ajhg m;ajkakg uÕ fy<s lrÿka
;uka jykafiau m¾fhaIK lr fidhd ±k.;a úmiaikd m¾fhaIK ms<sn|jhs'
ixidr .ukg uq,a jQ" ksodk jQ fya;=j wúoHduQ, máÉp iuqmamdo ksfrdaO lsÍfukq;a"
l=i,uq, máÉpiuqmamdo Ndú;d lsÍfukq;a ßh wßh ;;a;ajhg m;alr .;s yels nj
fï wßh m¾fhaIKfhka h:d mßÈ wjfndaOlr .;ay' uyd ksOdk iQ;%fha f.kyer
olajd jodf<aa wßh m¾fhaIKj,g úreoaO me;a; jk ßh m¾fhaIK ms<sn|jhs' fï
ßh m¾fhaIK" ,dN m¾fhaIK f,iskao uyd ksodk iQ;%fhau i|yka lr we;'
mD:.ack f,dal i;a;ajhd ,dN m¾fhaIK lrñka ksrka;rju ,dN m¾fhaIK
i|ydu fhduq fjñka ;u ;ukau tl;= lr.kakd Wmdodkh lr.kakd iuqoh
lr.kakd mxpWmdodkialkaOhu ixidr .ukgo fya;=jk nj fuys§ b;du;a
meyeÈ<sj ú.%y lr we;' wßh m¾fhaIK ms<sn|j ksjerÈju flfkl=g f;areï
.;yels jkafka uydksodk iQ;%fha fmkajd jod< ßh m¾fhaIK ^,dN m¾fhaIK&
ms<sn|jo f;areï .kakg yelshdj ,enqfKd;a muKs' fï woyi we;sju wdkkao ysñ
nqÿmshdKka uyd ksodk iQ;%fha i`oyka fuu ,dN m¾fhaIK" wkßh m¾fhaIK" ßh
m¾fhaIK ú.%yhka foaYKdlr jod< nj;a fmfka' f,dal i;a;ajhd È.ska È.gu
ixidr ÿlg jeà ÿla ú¢kafkau ;ukau hula tl;= lr.kakg" Wmdodkh
lr.kakg lrkq ,nkakd jQ ,dN m¾fhaIKhka ksidu nj;a ljod fyda fï i;Hhka
wjfndaO lr.kakd ;=reu ,dN m¾fhaIK lrñka fya;=M, mrñmrdjlg ne£ ta
fya;=M, mrïmrdju ksOdkh fldg" m%;H fldg" iuqoh fldg ixidr .ufka
fhfok nj;a ^ßh .uk& hk nj;a fmkajd jod<y' ßh .ukg fya;=j ksjerÈju
f;areï .;a flfkl=g muKla ßh wßh l< yels njo fuhska fmkajd § we;'
uyd ksodk iQ;%fha f.kyermd jod< máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yh fufiah'
zzcd;s mÉphd crd urKka;s b;s fLda mfk;x jq;a;x ;odkJo bñkdfma;x
mßhdfhak fõÈ;ínx h:d cd;s mÉphd crd urKx cd;s pdys wdkkao kdNúiai
iífík iínx iín;d iínx liaiÑ lsïysÑ fidhH;sox'''''
f;aix f;aixp wdkkao i;a;dkx ;:;a;dh cd;s kd Núiai iínfida cd;shd wi;s
cd;sksfrdaOd wms kq fLda crdurKx m[a[dfh:d;s fkd fya;x Nkaf;a'
;iaudksydkJo tfiaj fya;=" ta;x ksodkx tai iuqofhda tai mÉpfhda crdurKiai
hÈox cd;s

b;s fLda mfka;x wdkJo

fõokx máÉp ;Kayd
;Kayd máÉp mßfhaikx
mßfhaikd máÉp ,dfNda
,dNx máÉp úkspcfhda
úkspchx máÉp PJordf.a
PJord.x máÉp wfmaCvdidkx
wfmaCvdidkx máÉp mß.a.fyda
mß.a.yx máÉp uÉcßhx
uÉcßhx máÉp wdrlafLda
wdrlaLdêlrKx máÉp oKavodk'''
wfkafla mdmld wl=i,d Oïud iïNjka;S'ZZ
wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yfha we;=<;a fõokd" ;Kayd" Wmdodk" Nj hk
wjia:djkaf.ka ;Kayd iy Nj w;r isÿjk máÉp ix W;amdo O¾u;djh fuys§
,dN m¾fhaIK jYfhka kej;;a wjia:d kjhl§u ÈhqKqjk wdldrh ^m%;H ùu&
fmkajd § we;' ;eklg ydjQ miqj is;skau lrkq ,nk ,dN m¾fhaIK fya;=fjkau
f,!lsl jYfhka" fN!;sl jYfhka ish¨ i;a;ajhd ñysmsg we;s fndfyda foa whs;s
lr .kakg" Wmdodkh lr.kakg lrkq ,nk l%shdoduh;a" ta ksidu lrkakg
isÿjk o~quq.=re .ekSu" ñksiqka" i;=ka ueÍu wd§ ish¨ wdldr jQ mdmS l%shdj,g
uq,ajk tlu fya;=j;a fï ,dN m¾fhaIKhka lsÍuu nj fuys§ meyeÈ<sju fmkajd
we;' fï ish,a,u;a is; ;=<u l%shd;aul jk foaah'

mD:.ack ñksfil=g fï f,!lsl;ajh ;=<ska fudkhï fohla fyda w,a,d

Wmdodkh lr.kakg lrkq ,nk ish¨ wdldr jQ W;aidyhka ,dN m¾fhaIK
fldgigu we;=<;ah' f,!lsl OHdkhla ,nd .kakg mjd lrkq ,nk ish¨
W;aidyhkao ógu we;=<;a nj fuhska ±k.; hq;=h' wkßh jQ OHdk wIag iudm;a;s"
Roaê m%d;syd¾hhka" wNs{d hk ish¨ foa ,dN m¾fhaIK fldgigu wh;afõ'
ud¾.M, yd wßh OHdkhka muKla wßh m¾fhaIK fldgilg .efkk nj fuhsk a
meyeÈ<sju foaYKd lr jod< fial'
uydksOdk iQ;%fha fu;rï ú.%y iys;j úia;r iys;j m%ldYlr jodf<aa
mD:.ack f,dal i;a;ajhdg ksjka uÕ jeiS" ixidr ÿlg m;a ù" f,!lsl;ajh ;=<u
ysr ù" uxuq,d ù ßh .uk hkakg uq,ajk fya;=j meyeÈ<s lsÍuhs' fï iQ;%fha olajd
we;af;a ksjka uÕg Wmldrjk lreKq fkdj ksjk jid isák lreKqh' ish¨u
md:.ack f,dal i;a;ajhd oyÿla ú¢ñka uq¿ Ôú; ld,hu W;aidy orkafka fujka
jQ l=Kq fmdÈhla wdYdfjka" ;Kaydfjka tl;=lr ta l=Kq fmdÈhl ysñlrejd ùugh'
ish¨u ,dN m¾fhaIK lrkafka ixj¾Okh lrkafka fï mxpWmdodkialkaOhu
kej; kej;;a ;j ;j;a w,a,d nod.ekSfï taldhk wruqKq we;sjh' fufia w,a,d
Wmdodkh lr.kakd mxpWmdodkialkaOhka yer fjk lsisu fohla ksid ;uka
f,dalhdg ne£ ke;' ta mxpWmdodkialkaOhkau ksid ìug nrla ù we;' ixfhdack
oyhlgu ne£ we;' urK fudfydf;a udrhdg Kh f,iska wdmiq f.jkakg isÿ
jkafka o fufia w,a,d.;a Wmdodkh lr.;a" Khg .;a rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr"
ú[a[dK hk mxp WmdodkialkaOhkauh'

i;a;ajhd w;r ñksiqka w;r ish¨ iudc.; m%YaK we;sjkakg fya;=j;a

;rÕh" n,h" Okh" ks,h jeks m%YaK we;sjkakg fya;=j;a" hqoaO l,flda,dy,
we;sjkakg uQ,sl fya;=j;a" ksOdk fya;=j;a" ukdfldg meyeÈ<s lr ú.%ylr
fmkajd ÿkafka uydksOdk iQ;% foaYKdfjks' ilal m[a[" l,y" újdo iQ;% j,skao
uydksOdk iQ;%fha f.kyer md jod< ,dN m¾fhaIK" ßh m¾fhaIK kshdh"
;jÿrg;a WodyrK iys;j úia;r lr we;' fï wkqj n,k l< b;du;a
iqmßCIdldÍj ±l.; yels jeo.;au lreKla kï uq¿ nqoaO foaYKdfõu i`oyka
ish¨u iQ;% O¾uj,ska ú.%y lr we;af;a máÉpiuqmamkak kshdhfhau wvx.=
uQ,O¾uhka úúOdldrfhka ú.%y lr" úNckh lr bÈßm;a lsÍuls' wo fï W;=ï
nqoaO O¾uh f;areï .kakg fkdyelsj we;af;a máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhu úlD;s lr
w¾:hka hgm;a l< ksihs' —bÉp˜ hk mofha w¾:h fkd±kSu;a" ixfoaYKdj
hgm;aùu;a ksid ix W;amdo" iuqoh jk wdldrh f;areï .ekSug fkdyels ù .sh
miqj wo moje,a lshj lshjd ksjkla m;;s'

—mábÉp˜ hkq leue;a;g ne£uhs' wksÉp hkq tfia leue;a;g ne÷Kq miq
leue;s jQ foa" leue;s jQ wdldrhg meje;aúh fkdyels hk ksh; O¾u;djhhs' ÿl
ìysjkafka mábÉp jQ fohl ksh; ,laIKh jQ wksÉp nj f;areï fkd.ekSu ksihs'
wksÉp O¾u;djh f;areï f.k tjka wksÉp jQ fohlg fkdne£ mábÉp fkdjQfha
kï ÿlla Wreu jkafka o ke;'

úÑlsÉpdfjka lghq;= lrk flfkl=g mábÉp fyda wksÉp hk O¾u;djka

lsisjlau kqjKska ±k.kakg fkdyels fjhs' fï ksid —úÑlsÉp˜ hkak f;areï
f.k ú[a[dK Ñ;a;fha leue;a;gu jy,aù lghq;= lsÍfuka je<lS wksÉp
O¾u;djh fufkys lrkakg mqreÿ jqjfyd;a ta mqoa.,hd ksjka olskakg iqÿiq
;;a;ajhgu m;a jQfjl= fjhs'

tjka mqoa.,hd wNsÊcdfjka uq<d fkdfjhs' WoaOÉp" l=lal=Ép hk .;s

,laIKj,ska o bj;a fjhs' fï ksid —bÉp˜ hk mofhka nqoaO NdIs;fha fmkajd
jod< mofha f;areu ksjerÈju f;areï .kakd ;=rdjg" flfkl=g ksjka wjfndaO
lr.; fkdyels fjhs' mD:.ackhd hkq ;u isf;a my<jk leue;a;g jy,aù" leu;s
foa tl;=lrkakg W;aidy orñka l=Kq tl;=lr .kakd mqoa.,hdhs'

ඳටිේච වමුප්ඳාද ධර්භය ශා p;=rd© i;H

oi oyila ilaj, ìysjk" WmÈk" we;sjk" ke;sjk" ish¨ wdldrjQ Yla;Sk a

f.dkqlr ú.%y lr fmkaùug nqÿmshdKkajykafia bÈßm;a l< O¾uh máÉp
iuqmamdo O¾uhhs' fya;=M, O¾uhhs' yeu ñksfil=gu" yeu mqoa.,fhl=gu fï W;=ï
O¾uh tlfia f;areï .; fkdyels jQj;a hï fya;=jla ksid hï M,hla ,efnk nj
ñksfil=gu ;rula ÿrg fyda f;areï .; yelsh' fya;=M, oyug wkql+,ju O¾u
kshduhkag wkqrEmju fya;=M, l%shd;aul ùfï úoHd;aul i;H iajrEmh mQ¾K
jYfhka ±l .ekSfï yelshdjla tljrgu ldgj;a ,nd.; fkdyelsh' fya;=M,
l%shd;aul ùfï h:d iajrEmh hgm;a fldg úúO jQ;a" úIu jQ;a" úlD;s jQ;a
iajrEmhla ujd fmkajk udhd o¾Yk j,ska fudayfhka uqim;a jQ ú[a[dKfhau
l%shd;aul ùuls' m%sh nj" uOqr nj" iqj nj" iem nj jeks ±äj .;a n,dfmdfrd;a;=
ú[a[dKh ;=< ìysjk;dla fï udhd o¾Yk miqmi ñksid yUd hhs' th ;Kaydj yd
fudayh f,iska fmkajd ÿka .;s ,laIKhhs' ú[a[dKh l%shd;aulj mj;sk ;=reu
fudfyd;la fudfyd;la mdid tl;= lr .kakd .;s ,laIKhs'

fujka iem iqj njg" m%sh uOqr njg uq,d ù tajdu jákjd hehs ks.ukh lr
tajd fidhñka" tajd miqmiu yUdhk .;s ,laIKh mj;sk ;=re fya;=M, oyfï
úoHd;aul i;Hh iajrEmh mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=g ±l.; fkdyelsh' fï ßh
.ukls' fï fkdkj;sk ßh .uk" N%uK iajrEmh" yeu mD:.ack i;a;ajfhl=gu"
mqoa.,fhl=gu fmdÿ tlls' yeu ld,hgu fmdÿ ,laIKhls' yeu fohlu i;Hh
iajrEmh jixlr fudayhg" uq,djg m;alr" úúO jQ" úIu jQ oDIaÀ ujd fmkakqï
lsÍu fï fkdkj;sk ßh .uk hdug tlu fya;=jhs' ixidr .uk hkq idr nj
fidhd yUd hk ßh .ukla fia ye¢kajQfhao ta ksiduh' ksrka;rju fkdkj;ajdu
iEu flfkl=u fï ßh .ufkys fhfo;s' fuh ld,fha .uk yd iudkh' ld,fha
.uko ldf.aj;a W;aidyhla ksid jk fohla fkdfõ' ta whqßkau fï meje;au o"
meje;au f,iska olsk .uko ndysr ldgj;au keje;aúh yels tlla fkdfõ'

fï fkdkj;ajdu flfrk ßh .ukg Yla;sh fokafka Yla;s m%Njh jkafka

ta ta i;a;ajhdu ìysfldg tl;= lr .kakd Ñ;a; Yla;shuhs' Ñ;a; Yla;sfhka
Wmojd .kakd .;s ,laIKuhs' fjk;a wdldrhlska meyeÈ<s l<fyd;a ta ta
i;a;ajhdu ìyslr" tl;=lr .kakd" rd." oafõI" fuday" wf,daN" woafõI" wfuday .;s
,laIKhkau bkaOk f,iska fï .uk hdug Ndú;d lrk njhs' fï m%ldYfhys
i;Hh jgyd .kakg kï fya;=M, oyu l%shd;aul jk wdldrhu ±ln,d .; hq;=h'
1' fï wkqj wúoHd uQ,hka WmÈk máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u mßhdh h:d mßÈ
 f;areï .ekSu'
2' wúoHd uQ,fhka WmÈk máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh ksfrdaO l<hq;= nj
h:dmßÈ f;areï f.k" ksfrdaO lsÍu'
3' l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh h:dmßÈ f;areï f.k" th m%dfhda.slju
Ndú;dlr" l=Kquq,a i<dyer" Y=oaO mú;% ùu;a hk mshjr ;=ku iïmQ¾K
lr .ekSu p;=rd¾h i;Hhka wjfndaO ùuhs' wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo
O¾uh h:dmßÈ f;areï .ekSu hkq ÿlg fya;=jk" ÿlg m%;Hh jk"
ÿlg ksodk jk" ÿlaL iuqoh jk —mábÉp ùu˜ f;areï .ekSuhs' fuh
m<uqjk wßh i;Hh h:dN+; {dKfhka i;HdjfndaO lr .ekSuhs'
ÿlaL wßh i;HdjfndaOhhs'

mábÉp ùu ksid ix W;amdokh jk nj" iuqoh ìysjk nj h:dN+;

{dKfhka f;areï .ekSu fojk wßh i;HdjfndaOhhs' mábÉp ùu hkq leue;a;g
ne£uhs' leue;a;g ne£u hkq ;ekl yd ùuhs' ;Kaydjhs' ldu ;Kayd" Nj ;Kayd"
úNj ;Kayd hk ish¨ wdldr jQ ;Kayd WmÈkafka mábÉp ùu ksihs' fï iuqoh
wßh i;Hhhs'

máÉpiuqmamdo ksfrdaO l<hq;= nj;a" ksfrdaO l<yels nj;a" th ;udf.au

is; ;=<§u wd§ kj wjia:d j<§u ksfrdaO l<yels nj;a h:dN+; {dKfhkau
f;areï .ekSu ;=kajk wßh i;H wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs' th ksfrdaO wßh i;Hhhs'

;udf.a is; ;=<u Ñ;a;ix:dkfhau uq,anei f.k mj;sk rd. uQ," oafõI
uQ," fuday uQ, ^.;s& uq,ska Wÿrd oud Ñ;a;ix:dkh Y=oaO mú;%lr .kakg" l=Kq
i<dyer" l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh Ndú;d lsÍu i;rjk wßh i;Hhhs'
ksfrdaO .dñKS m%;smodjhs'

fï wkqj fudfyd;ska fudfyd;u ;u is; ;=<u l%shd;aul jk wúoHd uQ,sl

máÉpiuqmamdo l%shdoduh ksjerÈj ;ukau f;areï .ekSu m<uqjk mshjrhs'

wúoHd m%;Hfhka ixLdr Wm§' ixLdr m%;Hfhka ú[a[dKh Wm§' ú[a[dK

m%;Hfhka kdurEm Wm§' kdurEm m%;Hfhka i<dh;k Wm§' i<dh;k m%;Hfhka
iam¾Yh Wm§' iam¾Y m%;Hfhka fõokdj Wm§' fõokd m%;Hfhka ;Kaydj Wm§'
;Kayd m%;Hfhka Wmdodkh isÿfjhs' Wmdodk m%;Hfhka —Nj˜ ^l¾u îc& Wm§'
l¾u îc ^Nj& m%;Hfhka cd;s ^Wm;la& isÿfjhs'

cd;s m%;Hfhka crd" urK" fYdal" mßfoaj" ÿlaL" fodaukiai Wmdhdi

ish,a,u Wreufjhs' fuys§ ú.%y lrk ,o mábÉp ix W;amdo ^iuqoh& hk m<uqjk
yd fojk wßh i;Hhka fol ú.%y lsÍfï§ uQ,sl jYfhka i;r wdldrhlskau
iuqoh jk nj ix Wm; ,nk nj fmkajd § we;'
1' mÉphd - hulska hula m%;H ùu ksid iuqoh ùu'
2' fya;=x - hï fya;=jla ksid iuqoh ùu'
3' w[a[du[a[dùu - fya;= m%;Hh folu wfkHdakHh jYfhka
l%shd;aul ù iuqoh ùu'
4' iïm%hqla;j - fya;=" m%;H hk folu tl iuÕ
fhfoñka iuqoh ùu"
hk y;r wdldrhghs' fï i;r wdldrfhkau iuqoh O¾uhla ìysjk nj
fmkajdÿka nqÿmshdKkajykafia" fuu i;r wdldr kej;;a ;jÿrg;a fnod
mÜGdkm%lrKfha 16 wdldrhlskau ú.%y lr § we;'

wúoHd uQ,fhka yg.kakd ixLdrhla ksid" —ix˜ Wm; ,nk wdldrh ^iuqoh&
m%;H" fya;=" w[a[du[a[" iïm%hqla; hk y;r wdldrfhka ú.%ylr fmkajd ÿka
nqÿmshdKkajykafia l=i,uQ, ixLdrhla u.ska mábÉp ix lmd oeóu ú.%y lsÍfï§
Ndú;d lf<a mÉphd ^m%;H ùu& muKls' Bg fya;=j l=i,uQ, hkq l=Kq" ls<sá
flf<ia Wmojk uq,a .<jd Y=oaO mú;% l< miq ta m%;Hfhka B<Õ mshjro Y=oaO mú;%
jk ksihs' tys§ fya;=jla f,iska fyda w[a[u[a[ ùfuka fyda iïm%hqla; ùfuka
fyda l%shd;aul jkakg fohla l=Kq uq,la b;sß fkdjk ksid ta uq, .<jd ksoyia jQ
ksid m%;H ùu —mÉphd˜ muKla fmkajd ÿkay'

máÉpiuqmamdo ksfrdaO lsÍfï wjia:dfõ§o fya;=j ksfrdaO ùfuka hï

M,hla Wmojkakg Wmldrl fya;=j ksfrdaO jk ksid t;ek§o m%;H muKlau
Ndú;d lr we;' ixLdr ksfrdaO lsÍfuka ú[a[dK bfíu ksfrdaO fjhs' ú[a[dK
iuqoh ùula isÿ fkdfõ' hï ixLdrhla isf;ys u;=jQ l< thg ne£ ^mábÉp ù& ta
ixLdrh Èf.au is;=ú,s È.ska È.gu mj;ajhs kï muKla wd§kj wjia:dju miqlr
iuqoho ìysfjhs' kuq;a wd§kj wjia:dj,ska tll§ fyda is; ksfrdaO lf<a kï
iuqoho ksfrdaO fõ' ksfrdaO lsÍu hkq ixLdrh Èf.a is;=ú,s meje;aùu k;r lsÍuhs'
ta úkd hula ke;s lsÍu fkdfõ'

mÜGdkmamlrKh keue;s wNsO¾u fmdf;a úisy;r wdldrhlg fnod ú.%y

lr fmkajQfha ixLdrhla úisy;r ^24& wdldrhlska mÉphd jk ^m%;H& O¾u;djhhs'
fuu iQúis wdldrh w;=frka uq,a odih ^16& wdldrhu wúoHd uQ,fhka yg.;a
ixLdrhla is;l WmÈkakg uq,ajk fya;= m%;Hhkah' b;sß wg ^8& wdldrhu l=i,uQ,
ixLdrhla is;l l%shd;aul jkakg uq,ajk m%;Hhjk ldrKdfjdah'
wúoHduQ, ixLdrhla WmÈkakg uq,ajk lreKq
1' fya;=x mÉph 2' wdrïuK mÉph
3' wêm;s mÉph 4' wkka;r mÉph
5' iukka;r mÉph 6' iycd;s mÉph
7' w[a[du[a[ mÉph 8' ksiaih mÉph
9' Wmksiaih mÉph 10' mqf¾cd; mÉph
11' mÉfÉcd; mÉph 12' wfiajk mÉph
13' lïu mÉph 14' úmdl mÉph
15' wdydr mÉph 16' bkaøsh mÉph

fï wdldrhg fmkajdÿka lreKq odihlau wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo

l%shdj,shla is; ;=, l%shd;aul ùug Wmldr fõ' cd;shla ìysù crd" urK Wreu
jkakg fya;=jk fya;=M, mrïmrdjlg nef|kafka;a" mxpialkaOhu Wmdodkh
lrf.k ixidr .uklg iïnkaO jkafka;a fujka fya;= tlla fyda lsysmhla m%;H
ùfuks' fya;=j ùfuks" ksodkh ùfuks iuqoh ùfuks' —mÉphd˜ fyj;a m%;H ùu
hk moho ksjerÈj u f;areï .; hq;=hs'

hïlsis O¾uhl" hï O¾u;djhl hï .;s ,laIKhl Wm;g" iuqohg"

m%;sYaGdjg" meje;aug fukau ksfrdaOhg yd ksiairKhgo Wmldrjk ,laIKh
m%;H ùuhs' fuhska meyeÈ<s jk O¾u kshdh kï hï ixL;hl hï ixl,amkdjl"
hï .;s ,laIKhl" l¾u îchl Wm;g" iuqohg fukau f.ù úkdY ù hdugo
uq,ajk n,fõ. úúOdldr njhs' fï lreKq rdYsh w;ßka tlla fyda lsysmhl fyda
n,mEu u; iuqoh" ksiairKh hk folu isÿúh yels njhs' Wm;g" meje;aug
úkdYhg m%;H jk lreKq rdYshla w;ßka tl lreKla tl wdldrhlska Wmldr
jk úg ;j;a lreKq fjk;a wdldrfhkao Bgu Wmldr fjhs' —mábÉp˜ tfia;a
ke;skï leue;a;lg ne£u isÿjk wdldrh fmkajd§u i|yd fï ish¨ lreKq
O¾ufha ú.%ylr fmkajd § we;' fï wNsO¾u ú.%yhhs'

wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yfhka fmkajd jodf<a is;l mqKHdNs

ixLdr" wmqKHdNs ixLdr yd wfkÊCOdNs ixLdr ìysù l%shd;aul ù is; ;=<§u iuqoh
jk wdldrh fmkajd §uhs' fï wúoHduQ, ixLdrfhdau jÖ ixLdr" ldhd ixLdr"
Ñ;a; ixLdr f,iskao fnod ú.%ylr we;'

l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yfhka fmkajd jodf<a l=Kquq,a flf<ia

uq,a .<jd oud bj;a lr wdijlaLh lr oukakg Wmldr jk ú¬ixLdrfhda
meje;aùuhs' fuf;la l,a ixidrfha§ idrhs lshd ks.ukh lr tl;=lr"
.nvdlr.;a" Ñ;a;ix:dkfha we;s .;s.=K" ls<sá .;s ,laIK i<dyer" msßisÿ
lr.ekSu i|yd l=i,uQ, ixLdrfhdau meje;aúh hq;=h' tajd l=i,uQ, ixLdr
f,iskau O¾ufha fmkajd fohs' flf<ia" l=Kq" lyg .;s tl;= lrk ish¨
ixLdrfhda wúoHd uQ, ixLdrfhdahs'

fï wkqj ksjka olskakg W;aidy orK yeu flfklau wúoHduQ, ixLdr ±k

y÷kd f.k tajd neyer lr tajd ksfrdaO lsÍu;a l=i,uQ, ixLdrfhda ±k y÷kdf.k
tajd wdY%h lsÍu;a mqreÿ" mqyqKq lr.; hq;=uh' fuhu wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo
ksfrdaOh;a l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo Ndú;h;a f,iskao fmkajd § we;'
ව්ලබාල ධර්භය, නියාභ ධර්භ ශා කර්භ js.%yh

iajNdj O¾uh hkafkys f;areu iajnj hkakhs' nj hkq ìyslr.;a" ìysjQ foa"
we;s lr.;a foa" tl;= lr.;a foa" isoaOjQ foa hk w¾:h fok mohls' ta ta i;a;ajhska"
mqoa.,hska fmfkk fkdfmfkk wkka; wm%udK Ôùkaa ;u ;udu ìyslr.;a foa
iajNdj O¾uh f,i wms y÷kajuq' ta ta i;a;ajhdu" mqoa.,hdu" ta ta i;a;ajhdf.a"
mqoa.,hdf.a meje;au mj;ajd .ekSu i|ydu ìyslr.;a foa iajNdj O¾uh f,iska
fmdÿfõ wms olsuq'

iajNdj O¾ufha we;af;a wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" mGú hk Od;= fyda N+;
fldgia iy j¾K" .kaO" ri" ´cd keu;s Y=oaOdIagl fldgiah' Y=oaOdIagl fldgia
wgg whs;s lsishïu fldgilg lsisu wdldrhl n,hla" Yla;shla fyda fjk;a
wdldrhl iajhxN+ yelshdjla o ke;' fuu Y=oaOdIagl ú[a[dK Yla;sfhkau tl;=
lr ixL; f,iska ilia l< yels foaj,a ñi tl;= ùfï" ilia lsÍfï iajhxl%shd
Yla;shla lsisu Od;= fldgilg fyda N+; fldgilg fyda we;af;a ke;'

fïjd tl;= fkdjQ m%d:ñl wjia:dfõ§ .;s y;rls' tkï"

1' ;o .;sfhka hq;a mGú .;sh'
2' øj .;sfhka hq;a wdfmda .;sh'
3' WKqiqï .;sfhka hq;a f;afcda .;sh'
4' ieye,a¨" p,kh jk .;sfhka hq;a jdfhda .;shhs'

wjldYhla we;s ´kEu ;ekl fï .;s y;r ú[a[dK Yla;sho iuÕ tl;= jQ
úg N+; jYfhka uyd N+; jYfhka fyda Od;= jYfhka fyda ilia fjhs' uieig wmg
fmfkk" iam¾Y lrkakg yels yeu fohlau fï uQ,sl N+; fldgia y;rgu wh;a
Od;= f,iska >kSNjkh jQ foaj,ah' ñksiqka" i;a;ajhska" .ia" .,a" l÷" m¾j;" uy
uqyqo" c,dY wd§ ish¨ foa ú[a[dK Yla;sh ksidu tl;= lr idod ilia lr.;a
ks¾udKhkah' foú foaj;djka" fm%a;hska" N+;hska" wukqiaihska wd§ fldg we;s
wmuK N+; fldgia wmg wfma uieig ±l .; fkdyelsh' fya;=j tajd >kSNjkh
fkdjQ Od;= fldgia njg m;a fkdjQ ishqï N+; fldgia f,iu mej;Suhs'

ú[a[dK Yla;sfhka Wm;la ,nk yeu i;a;ajfhlau" ñksfilau"

N+;fhlau" foúfhlau wmg fmkqK;a" fkdfmkqK;a úYajfha we;s i;r uyd
N+;j,ska fldgila Khg ,ndf.k ;u YÍrh" ksji idod ilia lr.kS' fufia
i;r uyd N+; j,ska hïlsis fldgila Khg fkd.;a flfkl=g ;u ú[a[dK
Yla;sh r|jdf.k hkakg Ôú;hlao mj;ajd.; fkdyelshs' tfia;a ke;skï
ú[a[dK îchla me<ùug kï i;r uyd N+;hskaf.ka ieÿï,;a fl;la ilia
lr.; hq;=uh' fï wkqj wmg fmfkk" fkdfmfkk yeu i;a;ajfhlau"
N+;fhlau" yeu øjHhlau hïlsis ú[a[dK Yla;shlskau i;r uyd Od;= fyda i;r
uyd N+; fldgiau tl;=lr idod ilia lr.;a foaj,ah' Wmojd.;a ú[a[dK
Yla;sh f.ùh;au ta ilia lr.;a ish¨ foau;a f.ù" úmßKduhg m;a ù jekiS hdu
isÿfjhs'

ú[a[dK Yla;sfhkau iod ilia lr.kakd fï úYajfha wms olsk" fkdolsk

ish¨ foa kshdu O¾u mylg wksjd¾hfhkau ksh; jYfhkau hg;afjhs' iajNdj
O¾ufha ks¾ud;D jk kshdu O¾uhlg wjk; fkdù lghq;= l<yels flfkla
f,dj ke;' iEu flfklau ±k fyda fkd±k ksh; jYfhkau kshdu O¾uj,g
hg;aúh hq;=uh' kshdu O¾u fjkia lrkakg" ixfYdaOkh lrkakg fyda uÕyer
lghq;= lrkakg yels lsisu foúfhla" n%yaufhla" ñksfila ke;' nqÿmshdKka
jykafiagj;a kshdu O¾u fjkia lrkakg Yla;shla fyda n,hla ke;' fï kshdu
O¾uhka f;areï f.k tajdg wjk; ù kshdu O¾u ;=<u isg nqqÿmshdKka lf<a
kshdu O¾uhkag hful= hg;a jkakg fya;=j fidhd fya;=ju ke;s lsÍuhs'
ú[a[dK Yla;sfhka ìyslrk" Wm; ,nk yeu fohlau kshdu O¾u j,g hg;ajk
ksid ú[a[dK Yla;sh ksfrdaO lsÍfukau muKla kshdu O¾uhkag hg;a fkdù
ksjkg" úuqla;shg m;aúh yelsnj nqÿmshdKka fidhd ±k iajNdj O¾uh wNsnjd
hk m%{d úuqla;sh fidhd u;=lr .kakg iu;a jQ ksidu nqoaO kï jQ fial'

fï w;ru ixL;j, iajrEmh fjkialr .ekSug kï ú[a[dK Yla;sfha

ixhq;shu ^.;s& fjkialr.; hq;= nj;a fidhd ±k foaYKd l< fial' kuq;a
ixL;hl wNHka;r ixhq;sh fjkia lsÍfï Yla;shla ldgj;au ke;' tajdo kshdu
O¾uhkag hg;ajk ksidh' ñksfil=j bm§ isák flfkl=g ;u .;s.=K .;s
,laIK fjkia lrf.k ú[a[dK Yla;sh fjkia lr f.k u;= ,nk Wm;la"
fjk;a .;s ,laIKhlg m;a lr .ekSfï Yla;shla we;' kuq;a ñksidf.a fyda
n,a,df.a fyda iajrEmh" iajNdjh" wNHka;r ixhq;sh fjkia lsÍfï n,hla"
yelshdjla ú[a[dKhgo" ukigo ke;' tajd kshdu O¾uhkagu wkq.;ju isÿjk
fyhsks' fï wkqj ukiska l,amkd lr ñksi;a nfjka foõ njg;a" n%yau njg;a"
ksjka olskakg;a ñksfil=g lghq;= l< yelshs' kuq;a ñksfil=j Wmka flfkl=f.a
meje;au r|dmj;sk fmky¿" jl=.vq" yDoh jia;=j" f,a .uk fyda wNHka;r
ixhq;sh fjkia lr w¨;a úêfha Wm;la ìys lsÍula lrkakg fkdyelsh' ta" tajd
kshdu O¾uj,gu hg;a jk fyhsks' kùk úoHd{hska fujeks fjkialï lrkakg
hï hï W;aidyhka .;a;o tjeks W;aidyhka mjd uyd úkdYhlg uq,aùu ldgj;a
fjkia l< fkdyelsh' ta ksid u;= WmÈk ñksiqka ljod fldfya bmÿk;a ñksidf.a
iajrEmh" ixhq;sh iuia:hla f,i fjkia lr fjkiau wdldrfha ñksfil= ìysl<
fkdyelsh' fuh b;du .eUqre is;kakgj;a fkdyels ;rï ixlS¾K jQ O¾u;djhls'
ta wkqj ú[a[dK Yla;shg yd ukig Yla;sh we;af;a kshdu O¾uhka mygu
wjk;j kshdu O¾uhka my ;=<u isg ú[a[dK Yla;shu ksfrdaO lr f.k kshdu
O¾uhkaf.a iuia; n,mEfukau ksoyia ùuhs' ksjk úuqla;sh hkq fuhhs'

yeu mD:.ack i;a;ajhl=u" mqoa.,fhl=u" foúhl=u ish¨u kshdu O¾uhkag

hg;a úh hq;=uhs' Bg fya;=j ú[a[dK Yla;shla Wmoaojd f.k ta ú[a[dK
Yla;sfhkau ;uka Ôú;hla mj;ajk ksihs' ú[a[dK Yla;sh keue;s ls<sá
Yla;sh" .;sh ;uka ;=< l%shd;aulj mj;skd ;=rdjgu kshdu O¾uhka mygu;a
wod<j ;ukagu M,úmdlhka o Wreu fõ' th fjkia lr .; yels tlu mqoa.,hdo
;uduhs' ta ;udu tl;= lr.;a ls<sá .;s neyer lr,Sfukau hs'

îc kshduh m<uq jk fya;=jhs' ;uka —l¾u îc˜ Wmojkafkla kï tajd ;u

Ñ;a;ix:dkfha u —ú[a[dK îc˜ f,iska ;ekam;a fjhs' ú[a[dK îc ;u
ufkdauh lh ;=<u ;ekam;a ù mj;S kï tajd —W;am;a;s îc ^ixNj& njg m;a ù
W;amdokh ùu WmamÊc;s njg m;aùu îc kshduhg wkqju isÿ fjhs' ;uka Wmoaojd
.;a l¾u îc j,g wkqrEmju ;ukaf.au u;= Wm; o isÿ fjhs' fuh O¾u kshduhhs'
îc kshduhhs' l¾u kshduhhs' iuqoh O¾uhka ;uka ìys lr.kakd ;=rdjgu ixidr
.ufka meje;au o È.ska È.gu we§ hhs' ;ukaf.a leue;a;g wkqj fyda me;=ug wkqj
fyda u;= Wm;la ,nd.; fkdyelsh' l¾u îchg wkqrEm jQ" wkql+, jQ Wm;la u
;ukag Wreu fjhs'

Wmka yeu ñksfyl=f.au" i;a;ajfhl=f.au tlu n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ;u

Ôú;h leu;s fia mj;ajdf.k hduhs' fï Èúmeje;au ;uka leu;s mßÈ ;ukaf.a
ukdmh mßÈ mj;ajkakg hdfï§ mj;ajd .kakg W;aidy ±Ífï§ ;u leue;af;ka
fyda wlue;af;ka fyda fndfyda mõlï yd wl=i, l¾uhka lrkakg;a isÿ jkafkah'
fldf;la mskalï l<;a flf<ia iys; is;lska mõlï yd wl=i,ao lrkafka kï
ixidr .ufkka yd ixidr ÿflka kï ñ§ ksoyia ùulao isÿ fkdjkafkauh' wl=i,a
yd mõlï ksid h<s h<s;a ls<sá jk w÷re jk ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfhka fukau
fudayfhka uq,d jQ ukiskao lrk" lshk" ys;k fndfydauhla foa rd." oafõI" fuday
iys; jQ is;lskau lrk l%shdldrlï njgu m;a fjhs' mxpldu kSjrK O¾uhka
ksid ksjk wdjrKh jkakg;a" ixidr .uk È.gu mj;ajd f.k hñka ÿla
ú¢kakg;a fya;=j kshdu O¾uhka ;ukaf.a md,kfhka f;drju l%shd;aul ù Bg
wkqrEmj M,úmdlo wdmiq ;ukagu Wreu lr §uhs'

—;uka fmr lrk ,o l¾uh ksidu ish,a, isÿ fõ'˜ ^mqífí l: fya;=&
—BYajrhd fyda uyd n%yauhd fyda ks¾udKh lr ÿka foa wmg ±ka fjkia l<
fkdyelsh˜ ^biair ksïudk fya;=& —fï isÿ jk ish,a,u wyïfnka isÿ jk foah˜
^wfya;=l m%;H& hkd§ jYfhka is;k fndfyda wh tod fukau wog;a wm w;r u
isá;s' iem" ÿla" ,dN" w,dN wd§ wgf,da oyuu fï by; lreKq wkqju isÿ fõ kï"
;ukaf.a md,kfhka neyerju isÿ fjkjd kï —l=uk úoHdjla" l=uk O¾uhla ±k
bf.k .;a;;a M,la ke;˜ hkak;a Tjqkaf.a u;hhs'

fmr l< l¾ufhkau ish,a, isÿ fõ hkak" nqoaO foaYKdjg úreoaOh' nqoaO
foaYkdjg fkd.e<fma' th tl fya;=jlau muKs' fmr l< mskalï iys; jQ ksidu
Tn wo ñksia nj ,nd bm§ we;' kuq;a wo wou lr.; hq;= yd wo wou fkdlr neyer
l<hq;= hehs l¾u fldgia follau we;' —l¾u˜ hkq l%shdldrlïh' —mqKH l%shd yd
mdm l%shd hkqfjkao˜ l=i, ls%hd yd wl=i, ls%hd˜ hkqfjkao fofldgilg
meyeÈ<sju fnod olajd we;' —l=i, l%shd˜ hk mofhka woyia lf<a
Ñ;a;ix:dkfhys w;S;fhys mgkau uq,aneif.k mj;sk wog;a l%shd;aulj mj;sk
flf<ia .;s is;skau W.=,a,d oud iyuq<skau ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lr .ekSuhs'
mqKH l%shd" mdm l%shd" wl=i, l%shd hk l%shdldrlï ^l¾u& ;=fkkau isÿjkafka
Ñ;a;ix:dkhg ;j ;j;a w¨;a flf<ia .;s tl;= lr Wmdodkh lr .ekSu
muKls' tajd ksid ixidr .uk fyd¢ka fyda krlska fyda Èla fjkjd ñi ixidr
.uk ksud jkafka ke;'

fï by; i|yka lrk ,o mqífí l: fya;=" biair ksïudk fya;= yd wfya;=l

m%;H hk foa ±äj úYajdi lrñka ms<s.kakd hï flfkl=ka" ñksfil= f,i Wm;
,nd isáh;a" Tyq ;udf.a Yla;sh" ;ukag l<yels foa" ;ukag flf<ia w;yer bka
ksoyia úh yels nj ukqiai n,h fkdokakd flfkls' ta ksidu w{dK"
ÿmam[a[iai" wukislrKSh" fudÜgiai" fuda> hkd§ úfYaIK moj,ska O¾ufha
tjka ñksiqkaju y÷kajd § we;' ukqiai;a; má,dNhla tjka whg ke;'

;ukaf.au wfya;=j ksid" fkd,eîu ksid" foúhkaf.a leue;a; ksid" fmr

l¾uh ksid" wm%;H ksid ish,a,u isÿfõh" hkqfjka hï ñksfila l,amkd lrhs
kï" ;SrKh lrhs kï Tyq i;sfhys msysgd" i;sfhka l%shd lrk flfkl= jkafkao
ke;' Tyq ;u uki Ndú;d fkdlrk flfkls' ys;g jy,a ù" ys;g hg ù"
ú[a[dKhg .e;s ù l%shd lrk" ÿla ú¢k flfkls' fujeks ñksiqka lrKSh O¾u
yd wlrKSh O¾u" l<hq;= foa yd fkdl< hq;= foa" fya;=M, O¾uh fyda wdkdmdk
i;sfhys msysgd l%shd lrkakg fyda fkdo;a ñksiqkauh'

—ud fufia foaYKdlr fmkajd fok W;=ï máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uh ldgj;au
ks.%y l< fkdyels O¾uhls' ldgj;au fjkia l< fkdyels O¾uhls' ldgj;au
ls<sá l< yels" ¥IKh l< yels O¾uhlao fkdfõ'˜ hehs nqÿmshdKkau foaYKd lr
fmkajd jodrd we;' ta ksidu W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh —wks.a.ysf;da" wixls<sÜfGda"
wkqmjÊfcda" wmam;sl=ÜfGda" wmamudfkda˜ O¾uhls' O¾uhg ks.%y lrkakg" ls<sá
lrkakg" fjkia lrkakg" wmjdo lrkakg" O¾uh neyer lr" m%udK lr" iSud
lrkakg W;aidy orK mqoa.,hdu ls<sá fjkq ñi ÿ.;shg m;afjkq ñi O¾uh kï
fjkia fkdfõ' ls<sá fkdfõ' úlD;s fkdfõ'

hfula wkjfndaOfhka" wkqudK jYfhka" W.;alfuka ±k.;a wkqidrfhka

muKlau W;=ï O¾uh jerÈ wdldrhg f,dalhdg foaYKd lr f,dalhd fkduÕ
hjkakg fya;=jk wdldrfhka l%shd lrkafka kï tu foaYlhdgu whym;a
M,úmdl ú£ug o isÿfjkq ksh;h' W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh foaYKd lr f,dalhdg m%ldY
l< hq;af;a ;uka w;a±l" w;aú| .ekSfuka miqju muKs' tfia fkdjk yeu úglu
th wkqudkfhka lrkq ,nk wvudk m%ldYhla muKla fjhs'
 O¾uhg nyd .<md n,d úkhgo ieif|aa kï thu nqoaO O¾uhhs' nqoaO O¾uh
hkq máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhhs' O¾uhg nyd .<md n,kakg kï wúoHduQ,
máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yh;a" wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo ksfrdaOh;a" l=i, uQ,
máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yh;a hk ;smßjÜghu h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr.; hq;=h'

úkh hkq —Kh˜ hkafkka fjka ù" ñ§ Kfhka ksoyia ùuhs' hula Wmdodkh
lr.kakd yeu úgl§u tfia hula Wmdodkh lr.kakd mqoa.,hd f,dalhdgu Kh
fjhs' fuh udrhdg Kh ùuls' nqÿmshdKka úkh msglfha yeu úgl§u —Kh˜
ú.%yhla foaYKd lr bka miqj —úkh˜ ú.%y lr § we;' iïu;fha fyda jHjydrfha
fyda mkjd.;a úkh kS;s moaO;shlg jvd nqoaO NdIs;fha tk —úkh˜ .dïNSr
w¾:hlska foaYKd lr jod< fohls' Kh yd úkh ^ú¬kh& mo folu f;areï .;
hq;=hs'

ndysr jYfhka fukau" wNHka;r jYfhkao ;uka Wmdodkh lrf.k"

w,a,df.k —uu" uf.aZZ hehs lshd mj;ajdf.k hkakg W;aidy orK fï mxp
WmdodkialkaOfhkau iyuq<skau ñ§ ksoyia úh yels tlu l%ufõoh O¾uhg nyd
.<md n,d úkhg ieif|a kï thu wkq.ukh lsÍu;a" th fkd.e<fma kï"
fkdieif|a kï" th w;ayer fkdlsÍu;a hk lrKSh" wlrKSh O¾u folu h:d
mßÈ ±k ;ukau wkq.ukh lsÍu l< hq;=h' fuhu W;=ï nqoaO foaYKdfõ fmkajd
jod< wdkdmdk i;shu njo yeu fn!oaOfhl=u ksjerÈju wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs'

ixidr .eg¿j ldg;a fmdÿ jQ;a" uQ,slu jQ;a .eg¿jhs' mD:.ack f,dalhdg
fkdfmfkkafka;a f;areï .ekSug fkdyels jkafka;a fuh .eg¿jla njhs' idrhs"
jákjd lshd f,dalfhka hula tl;= lrf.k uf.a" uu lshd Wmdodkh lr.kafka
tys idrj;a nj olsk ksiduh' —ix˜ hkq rd.fhka" oafõIfhka fyda fudayfhka hq;a
is;ska idrj;a hehs lshd olsk foa Wmdodkh lr .ekSuhs' tl;= lr .ekSuhs' fu;k§
ixidr .eg¿j ;ukau idod ilia lr .kakd tlla nj ;ukag fkdfmfkhs' fufia
jákjd" idrj;a hehs lshd w,a,d Wmdodkh lr.;a lsisu fohla ;ukag whs;s ke;s
nj ;ud ika;lfha È.gu mj;ajd .; fkdyels nj fkd±kSu ksidu mD:.ack
f,dalhd udrhdg Kh fjhs' fï ish,af,ysu kshu whs;slre udrhdhs'
mxpWmdodkialkaOhu udrhdg ysñ foaj,ah' tajd mßyKh lrkakg Ndú;d
lrkakg yeu m%dKsfhl=gu" yeu i;a;ajfhl=gu iudk whs;shla we;;a Wmdodkh
lr.kakg kï lsisu whs;shla ke;' mxpialkaOhu Wmdodkh lr.;a mqoa.,hd fyda
i;a;ajhd fyda foúhd fyda udrhdgo Kh fjhs' ;uka fuf;la Wmdodkh lr.;a
ish¨ foa ^iínQmÈ& w;ayer oud Kfhka ksoyia jQ wry;=kajykafia udrhdf.kao
urKfhkao ksoyia jQjl= njg m;afjhs' ta udrhdf.ka udrhdg fuf;la mej;s
Kfhka ksoyia jQfha úkfhys msysgd l%shdlr Kfhka ksoyia ùfuks' úkh hkq
fjkaùuhs' Kfhka fjkaùuhs'

—ix˜ f;areï fkd.;a —ix˜ ÈÜÀflda njg m;a fkdjQ ixidrhs lshd ;SrKh
lr.;a" —ixjr˜ fkdjQ ixiqka fkdjQ ixhuhg m;a fkdjQ" ixis|ùu fkdl< yels
mqoa.,hd —iïud ÈÜÀhg m;a fkdjQfjls'˜ Tyq ksh; jYfhkau —ixidr .eg¿jg˜
ueÈy;aj bka ñfokakg uÕla fkdÿgq" ÿla ú¢k i;a;ajfhls' Tyq —ryfur˜ ksid
u;a jQfjls' rd.fhka u;aùu" oafõIfhka" fudayfhka u;aùu ixidr .eg¿fõ tlu
fya;=jhs' rd.laLh" oafõIlaLh" fudaylaLh ksjkhs' —Lh˜ hkq uq,a is|" uq,a lmd oud
flf<ia .;s j,ska ksoyia ùuhs'

))))))))))

නකනෂව්, කළු ධර්භ ශා කුණු නභොනලාද?

wdij" wkqih O¾u" wl=i,a" iuqoh O¾uh" l¿ O¾u" mdm l¾u" l=Kq hkd§
úúO moj,ska nqoaO foaYKdfjys fmkajd jodf<a flf<ia ms<sn|juhs' Ñ;a;
ix:dkh ls<sá jkafka wd.ka;=lj tl;= lr.kakd Wmlaf,aYhka ksiduh' uki
uqjy ù" fudÜg jkafkao fï flf<ia .;s ksiduh' —lïux lKayx lKay úmdlx˜
—lïux iqlaLx iqlaL úmdlx˜ hkqfjka fmkajd jod< lïu fldgia folu
fya;=fldg f.k is;l flf<ia Wmojhs' l¿ O¾u hkqfjkao l=Kq f,iskao fï
flf<ia kï lr we;'

ud.ë NdId jHjydrfha lKay" ld," ld,x" ld,s" ld,d" laf,aid" l¿ hk

úúO moj,ska úúO ;ekaj, flf<ia ú.%y lr fmkajd § we;' i;a;ajhdf.a
Ñ;a;ix:dkh ls<sá jkakg;a" ñksidf.a uki fudÜglr fudayfhka uqjy
lrkakg;a tlu fya;=j flf<ia" Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .;s f,iska l%shd;aul ù
meje;Suhs' i;a;ajhdf.a u;= Wm;g" meje;aug" ÿlg yd crd urKhg fya;=j;a
flf<ia iys; jQ is;la l%shd;aulj meje;Suhs'

iqj wiqj oyila nqoaO O¾uh foaYKd lrñka ish¨u f,dõ;=rd nqÿjrhska
jykafia,d f,dalhdg fmkajd jodf<a fï flf<ia" l¿ O¾u Ñ;a;ix:dkfhka
neyer lr" bj;a lr" wialr oukakg ud¾.h lshd §u;a uki jeiS" uqjy ù mj;sk
flf<ia iyuq<skau Wÿrd oud kej; flf<ia u;= fkdWmÈk f,iskau flf<ia uq,a
.<jd oukakg;a wkq.ukh l< hq;= fkdjrÈk ud¾.h lshd §uhs'

i;sfhys msysgd" i;sfhka hq;=j l%shdlrk fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shd

lrk mqoa.,hdh wi;sfhka l%shdlrk" wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shd lrk
ÿmam[a[iai mqoa.,hdh hehs fldgia follg nqoaO foaYKdfõ§ ñksiqkaj fnod
fjka lr olajhs' wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shdlrk mqoa.,hd flf<ia" flf<ia
hehs fkdokS' flf<ia uq,a ms<sn|jo fkdokS' fufkys l< hq;= foa iy fufkys
fkdl< hq;= foa ms<sn|jo fkdokS'

tjka mqoa.,hd wksÉp foa ksÉp fiau olS' wksÉp iajNdjho fkdokS' ÿlaL
iajNdjfhka hq;= foa iqL fia iem fiau olS' wk;a: iajNdjfhka hq;= foa w;a: fia
olS' wiañudkfhka" u[a[;djfhka l%shd lrñka mxpialkaOhu Wmdodkh lr.kS'
wiqn foa" iqnfia" iqkaor fia ±l Wmdodkh lr.kS' ksrka;rju h<s h<s;a flf<ia
tl;= lrf.k Ñ;a;ix:dkho ls<sá lr.kS'

tjka mqoa.,hd wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka lghq;= lrk flfkls' wi;sfhka

l%shd lrkafkls' ÿmam[a[iai mqoa.,fhls' l< hq;= foa iy fkdl< hq;=foa
f;dardfírd .kakg fkdokakd" uÕ yd fkduÕ fkdo;a mD:.ack flfkls'

fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka lghq;= lrk mqoa.,hd flf<ia flf<ia f,i

ksjerÈju y÷kd .kS' flf<ia uq,a o ksjerÈju y÷kd .kS' flf<ia hkq m%ydKh
l<hq;=" jydu is;ska bj;a lroud ksoyia úh hq;= fohla fiau olS' flf<ia m%ydKh
fkdlr Ndú; lsÍfï wd§kj yd wdksixio olS' iïud ÈÜÀhg m;ajkakg;a" h:dN+;
{dK o¾Ykh ,nkakg;a" p;=rd¾h i;Hhka wjfndaO lr .kakg;a Tyqg wjia:dj
,efnhs'

wksÉp foa wksÉp nj h:dmßÈ ±k.kS" ±l.kS' — ksÉp˜ ix{dj is;ska bj;a
lr.kS' ÿl" ÿl fia h:dmßÈ ±k.kS' ±l .kS' iqL ix{dj is;ska m%ydKh lr
.kakgo yelsfjhs' wk;a: foa wk;a: nj h:dmßÈ jgyd .kS' w;a: ix{dj
wiañudkh" uu;ajh" w;ayÍ' wiqn foa wiqn nj olS' iqn ix{dj w;ayÍ'

fufkys l< hq;= foa fufkys lrkakg okakd Tyq fufkys fkdl< hq;= foa
is;ska w;yer m%ydKh lr ksoyia jkakgo ±k.kS' wkq.ukh l<hq;= m%;smodj
OïudkqOïu m%;smodj f;areï.;a Tyq u.af.a u.a. {dK o¾Ykho ,nhs' iïud
oDIaÀhgo m;afjhs' fkdfnda l,lskau p;= wßh i;Hhka wjfndaO lr.;a wßh
mqoa.,fhl= njgo m;afjhs'

u.a.du.a. ^uÕ yd wuÕ& {dK o¾Ykhla fkd,enQ mqoa.,hd wßh

m¾fhaIKhka .ek fyda wkßh m¾fhaIKhka .ek fyda fjkafldg ±l.kakg
yelshdjla ke;s flfkls' l=i, yd wl=i, .eko fkdokakd Tyq mska mõ .eko
h:djfndaOhlska l%shd fkdlrkafkls' l=i, uQ,hka .ek fyda wl=i, uQ,hka .ek
fyda lsisfia;au h:djfndaOhla ke;s ksid flf<ia ms,sn| ksis wjfndaOhla ke;'
fndfyda úgu flf<iao jákd foa f,iska olS' mskalï lsÍfï§ mjd wl=i,hlau
lr.kS' ixidr .eg¿j .ek lsisu f;areula we;af;au ke;' f;areï .kakgo
W;aidy fkdlrhs' fï .eg¿j ilia lr.;af;a ;ukau njj;a Tyq fkdokS' flf<ia
iys; jQ is;lska lghq;= lrk yeu fudfyd;la mdidu fï ixidr .eg¿jg h<s
h<ss;a ;uka meg<efjk njla mjd Tyq fkdokS' flf<ia ;udf.a is; ;=<u uq,a nei
f.k mj;S kï ls<sá jkafka ;ukaf.au Ñ;a;ix:dkhu njj;a Tyq fkdokS' fï
flf<ia ksid ;udf.a uki uqjy ù fudÜghl= fudavhl= njg m;ajkafkao ;ukau
njj;a Tyqg fkdfmfkhs' ;uka wúoHdfjka" ;Kaydfjka l%shdlrk mD:.ack
mqoa.,fhl= njg m;a jQfha fï flf<ia ^l=Kq& ;udf.a Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=<u .nvd ù
we;s ksid njo fkdokS' ÿlafÄ w{dKx" ÿlaL iuqofha w{dKx hkq fuys w¾:hhs'

fujka flf<ia .;s we;s mqoa.,hd ;ud wmdhg hk ud¾.fha" ÿ.;shg hk

ud¾.fha .uka lrk nj fkdokS' wmdhg hk ud¾.h yd iq.;sg hk ud¾.h
fjkafldg f;dard fírd .kakg fkdo;a Tyq ixidr .eg¿fjka ñ§ ksoyia jkakg
lsisfia;au fkdokakd flfkls' ÿ.;sh jQ wmdh;a" iq.;sh jQ lduf,dalh;a hk
folu we;af;a fï f,!lsl meje;au ;=<u nj;a f,daflda;a;r ksjk ^ksíndk& hkq
fï iirg ne| ;nk neñ j,ska" flf<ia j,ska ñ§ ksoyiaùu njj;a Tyqg f;areï
.kakg fkdyels fjhs' ta i|yd is;kakg iqÿiq .e<fmk ukiSlrK Yla;shla o
Tyqg ke;'

ñksfil= f,iska wo Wm; ,nd Ôj;ajk Tn fï fofldgfika l=uk

fldgig whs;s jkafkao@ Tn ;=< we;af;a fï ,laIK j,ska l=uk fldgig wh;a
.;s ,laIKo@ ±ka tlska tl ldrKhla flfrysu wdj¾ckh lr ;ud ;=<skau ;ud
.eku ;ukau i<ld n,d ;SrKhla .kakg ;rï Tn iu;a fõ kï fï ñksi;a njg
m;aùfï ksis M, m%fhdackhlao Tn ,nd .;a;d jkafkah'

l<HdK ñ;%fhl=f.ka wßh W;a;ufhl=f.ka mru mú;% isß ioaO¾uhu wid

±k f;areï .ekSu fï i|yd m<uqjk wjYH;djhhs' mrf;daf>daIl m%;H
,efnkafka ta ud¾.fhks' fya;=M, oyug nyd .<md l%shd lrkakg;a Tng ta wkqj
mqreÿ úh yelsh' fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka lghq;= lrkafkl= njg m;aùu ksid
iïud odIaÀhg m;a jQfjl= njgo m;afjhs' túg u.af.a u.a. {dK o¾Ykho
,efnhs' ±ka wmdhg hk uÕ;a ±k.kS' wmdfhka ñfok uÕ;a ±k.kS' ldud
f,dalh;a ±k.kS' ksjk;a ±k.kS' ksjkg hk uÕ;a ±l .kS' p;= wßh i;Hhkao
wjfndaO lr.kS'

—wúoHd mÉphd ixLdrd" ixLdr mÉphd ú[a[dK˜ wd§ jYfhka ú.%y lrk
,o ixidr ÿlg uq,ajk wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yh h:d mßÈ ±ka f;areï .kS'
úoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yfha§ ú.%y lr fmkajd fokafka ksjk fkdjk nj;a
bka fmkajd fokafka ksjk jid isák ksjkg m%;smlaI jQ wúoHdj ksid iir
neïug nef|k wdldrh;a nj ukdj ±ka f;areï .kS' wúoHd ksfrdaO máÉpiuqmamdo
ú.%yh;a f;areï .kS' ixLdr ksfrdaO lrñka ú[a[dK ksfrdaO lrñka" Nj
ksfrdaOh f;lau ksfrdaO .dñKS ud¾.hu wkq.ukh l< hq;= nj;a ±ka h:dmßÈ
f;areï .kS'

f;jkqj l=i,uQ, máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uh;a f;areï .kS' l=Kq uq,a .<jd
is;ska Ñ;a;ix:dkfha flf<ia wialr ouk ;=rdjg —ix˜ W;amdokh jk nj;a ±l
flf<ia uq,a .<jd oukakg wkq.ukh l< hq;= ksjerÈ ud¾.hu l<HdK
ñ;%fhl=f.ka ksjerÈj wid ±k ta ud¾.hu wkq.ukh lr iïud úuqla;shgu
m;aúh hq;= njo f;areï .kS'

fï wkqj wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka lghq;= lsÍu i;A;ajhdf.a ixidr ÿlg

uq,a jq m<uqjeks fya;=jhs' wúoHdj" ;Kaydj" fkdokakd lu" fudayh wd§ ish¨
,dul .;s is;l È.ska È.gu mj;skafka wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka Èú meje;au
mj;ajdf.k hdu ksihs'

OïudkqOïu mámodj wkq.ukh lsÍfukau fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka

l%shdlrk u.af.a u.a. {dKfhka l%shdlrk iïud ÈÜÀhgo m;a jQfjla njg
m;aúh yels tjka mqoa.,hd OïupdÍ fjhs' wOïupdÍ fkdfjhs' iupdÍ mqoa.,hl=
fjhs' úIudpdÍ" wiupdÍ .;sj,ska bj;a fjhs' wl=i, lsßhd j,ska bj;a ù" l=i,
lsßhdjkays fhfokafkl= fjhs' mdm lsßhd j,ska bj;a ù" mqKH lsßhd lrkafkl=o
fjhs' ñÉcd oDIaÀfhka bj;a jQ iïud oDIaÀhg m;a jQ flfkl=o fjhs'

l<Hdk , කෂන ශා කානල්න යනු නකනෂව් නැසීභ යන්නයි.

ñksfil= f,iska Wm;la ,enQ flfkl= OïudkqOïu mámodfjys fhoS l%shd

lrkjdh" OïudkqOïu ms<sfj;ska fm<.efikjdh hkafkka woyia lrkafka"
W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh wid oek wjfndaO lrf.k tA O¾u ud¾.h Ndú;hg .ekSuhs'
—iqfka:" Odf¾:" pf¾: Oïfuda˜ hkqfjka fmkajd jod< mßos nqoaO O¾uh hkq"
Ndú;hg .;hq;= m%dfhda.slju wkq.ukh lr w;aú| .; hq;= m%;smodjla ñi wid
oek W.f;l= jkakg muKla foaYKd l< O¾uhla fkdfõ' wo fndfyda wh O¾uh
W.;a W.;=ka fj;;a Ndú;hg .kafka ke;' nqoaO O¾uh oek.;a muKska tA oekqu
ksjkg fya;= fkdfõ' tA O¾uh ;=<ska i;Hh oel.; hq;=h' zzcdkf;da" miaif;daZZ
hehs m%ldY lf<a thhs'

nqÿmshdKkajykafia foaYKd lr jod< kj f,daflda;a;r isß ioaO¾uh

Wmldr jkafka;a Wmldr lr.;hq;= jkafka;a rd.h" oafõIh" fudayh hk flf<ia
.;s iyuq<skau is;ska bj;alr oud Ñ;a;ix;dkfha uq,a nei f.k mj;sk flf<ia
uq,a lmd oud kej; flf<ia fkdWmosk f,iskau ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkh yd uki
msßisÿ lr.ekSugh' tA ñil f,!lsl;ajh ;=<ska ,nd.; yels ldu iïm;a
Wmdodkh lr.ksñka" iq.;s f,dal j, h<s h<s;a Wmosñka" foõ ñksia iem iïm;a
,nkakg kï fkdfõ' f,dalfhka tf;r jkakg f,daflda;a;r ;;a;ajhg
m;ajkakg ñi f,dalh ;=< w;rux jkakg fï O¾uh foaYKd l<d fkdfõ' fuhg
nqoaO O¾uh hehs kï lf<a rd." oafõI" fuday .;s Wÿrd oud" Nj Wÿrd oukakg ìys
lsÍfï Yla;sh Wÿrd oukakg Wmldr lr.; hq;= O¾uhla ksiduh' ixidr .uk"
u;= Wm;a ìys lrkafkau rd." oafõI" fuday .;s ufkdauh lh ;=< .nvd ù"
Wmdodkh lrf.k mj;sk ksihs' Ñ;a;ix:dkhla ;=<ska —rd." oafõI" fuday .;s˜
h<s h<s;a ìys jkafka fï flf<ia .;s uq,a neif.k ;ud ;=<u mj;sk ksihs'

tfia kï uq¿ nqoaO foaYKdfjkau fmkajd ÿka Oïudkq Oïu mßhdh"

ksífíosl mßhdh" fõos;ífnda Oïu mßhdh uÕska ú.%y lr fmkajd jodf<a
m%dfhda.slju flf<ia m%ydKh lroud flf<ia uq,a is| oukakg ud¾.hhs'
wdijlaLHd {dKh wjfndaO lr.ekSu hkq flf<ia uq,a .<jd oud kej; flf<ia
fkdWmosk f,iskau iïud úuqla;shg m;a ùuhs'

l<HdK" l<K" ldf,ak" ld,dud" ldf,da hkdoS ud.ë moj,ska nqoaO

foaYKdfjys fmkajd jodf<aa flf<ia keiSu" flf<ia iyuq<skau bj;a lsÍu"
flf<ia j,ska ñoS ksoyia ùu" flf<ia uq,a .<jd oeóu hk woyihs' l<HdK O¾u
iQ;%h" l<HdK ñ;% iQ;% 5la yd l<HdK iS, iQ;%fha;a" l=i, iQ;% 4 l;a" ld, iQ; %
foll;a" ld,dud iQ;%fha;a" M.a.=K iQ;%fha;a ;j;a iQ;% O¾u úYd, .Kklu;a
ldf,K" l<HdK" l<k hk mo ú.%y ù we;'

l<HdK - hk mofhka ú.%y lf<a flf<ia kikakg" flf<ia

m%ydKh lrkakg Wmldr jk hk w¾:hhs'
l<K - hk mofhka ú.%y lf<ao flf<ia m%ydKh lroud"
flf<ia kid oukakg Wmldr jk hk w¾:hhs'
ldf,ak - hkq flf<ia kik" ke;s lrk hk w¾:hhs'
ld,dud - hkq flf<ia" l¿ O¾u iyuq<skau Wÿrd oud" ñoS ksoyia
ùu hk w¾:hhs'
ldf,da - hkq flf<ia ;jk" flf<ia ojk" hk w¾:hhs'

wx.=;a;r ksldfha p;=;a:l ksmd;fha tk ld, iQ;% yd ÿ;sh ld, iQ;%fha;a

wx.=;a;r ksldfhau Plal ^6& ksmd;fha tk M.a.=K iQ;%fha;a —ldf,ak˜ hk ud.ë
moh nyq,ju Ndú;d lr we; ^ld,¬k&' ÿ;sh ld, iQ;%fha tk fï ud.ë moje,a
fyd¢ka úu¾YKh lrkak'

—ldf,ak Oïu ijKx" ldf,ak Oïu idlÉPd" ldf,ak iuf:da" ldf,ak

úmiaikd" bfï fLda NslaLfõ p;a;dfrda ld,d iïud Ndúhudfkda" iïud
wkqmßj;a;sh udkd" wkqmqífík wdijdkx LHhx mdfmka;s˜

fu;k ldf,ak hk ud.ë mofhka ú.%y lf<a ^ldf,a¬k& flf<ia keiSu

hk w¾:hhs' y;r wjia:dfõoSu ldf,ak hk mo flf<ia kik hk w¾:fhkau
Ndú;d lr we;' kuq;a ;%smsglh isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lsÍfïoS —ldf,ak˜ hkak
—ksis ld,h" iqÿiq ld,h˜ hk —mo¬mru˜ w¾:fhka jeroshg mßj¾;kh lr we;s
nj meyeos<sju oelsh yelsh' —iïud Ndúhudfkda iïud wkqmßj;a;sh udfkda
wdijdkx LHhd˜ hkqfjka fmkajd ÿkafka flf<ia m%ydKh lsÍuhs' ixud lsÍu hk
w¾:fhks' —ldf,ak iuf:da˜ hkq iu: Ndjkdfjkao ;djld,slj flf<ia ÿr,d
flf<ia m%ydKh lr.; yels nj fmkajd oSuhs' —ldf,ak úmiaikd˜ hkq flf<ia
iyuq<skau kid oukakg úmiaikd Ndjkdj Wmldr lr.; hq;= njhs' —ldf,ak
Oïu ijkx˜ lSfõ W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh Y%jKh l< hq;af;a flf<ia keiSu i|ydh
hkakhs' O¾uh idlÉPd l< hq;af;ao flf<ia oek y`ÿkd" flf<ia m%ydKh lsÍu
i|ydh hkak fï iQ;%fhaoS b;du msßisÿj" meyeos<sj foaYKd lr we;' O¾uh wjYH
jkafka flf<ia m%ydKh lr oukakguh hkak fuhska Tmamq fjhs'

fï wkqj ld," ldf,a hkq flf<iah' ldf,a¬k hkq flf<ia keiSuh' W;=ï
nqoaO O¾uh wid oek.; hq;= jkafka;a O¾uh idlÉcd l<hq;= jkafka;a iu:
úmiaikdoS Oïudkq Oïu m%;smodjkays fhoS Ndjkd l<hq;= jkafka;a wdij lmd
oeóug flf<ia uq,a lmd .<jd oeóug iïud ;;a;ajhg m;aùug nj fuysoS
meyeos<sju f;areï .; hq;=h'

nqoaO O¾uh foaYKd lrkakg nqoaO O¾uh idlÉPd lrkakg fyda iu:
úmiaikd Ndjkd lrkakg fyda kqiqÿiq fyda wksis ld,hla fyda ke;' iqÿiq fyda ksis
úfYaI ld,hlao ke;' ojfia meh úisy;r mqrdu uq¿ Ôú; ld,h mqrdu ,enqKq yeu
wjia:djloSu fï i|yd iqÿiqh' tA ksid fuys ksis ld,hla fmkajd oS ke;' nqoaO
O¾ufha fmkajd jodf<a —wmamudfoak iïmdfoa;˜ hkqfjks'

—nqoaO O¾uh˜ hk moj,u we;s mru w¾:h kï —flf<ia m%ydKh lrkakg

flf<ia Wÿrd oukakg Wmldr jk ord.; hq;= foa˜ hkakhs' flf<ia m%ydKh
lrkakg Wmldr fkdjk hï foaYKdjla fõ kï th nqoaO O¾uho fkdfõ' th
—ldf,ak Oïu˜ fldgig wh;a fkdfõ'

uyd ux., iQ;%fhaoS;a Tn ks;r lshjd mqreÿ —ldf,ak Oïu ijkx ldf,ak
Oïu idlÉcd˜ hkq flf<ia keiSug flf<ia m%ydKh lr oeóug nqoaO O¾uh
Ndú;d l< hq;= nj ñi ksis fyda iqÿiq ld,hg hk w¾:hla fuys ke;' ksjk jid
isák" ksjkg m%;smË jQ" flf<ia m%ydKh lr oeóu flf<ia kid oeóu nqoaO
O¾uh Ndú;d lsÍfï taldhk mrud¾:hhs'

—ld,s˜ hkq flf<iah' rd." oafõI" fuday .;s .=Khkah' ld,s ueKsfhda"
Nøld,S foaúh hkqfjka flf<ia j,g wêm;s foaj ixl,amhla foaj wd.ïj, we;'
rd.hg" oafõIhg" fudayhg wêm;s foaj;dúh ld,s uEKshkah' m<s.ykakg" ffjrh
msßuykakg" rd.fhka neñ ;o lr.kakg" fudayfhka hoskakg" fndfyda wh —ld,s˜
msysg m;k nj fn!oaOhska ksjerÈj f;areï .; hq;=h' l=i,hla lr.kakg fyda
mskalula lr.kakg fyda ld,s uEKshka <ÕoS yelshdjla ke;' tysoS mdmhla"
wl=i,hlau isoaO lr.; yels fjhs'
 —OïuiaijK ldf,da whx Noka;d˜ hkqfjka yeu O¾u foaYlhskajykafia
flkl=u O¾u foaYKdj wdrïNfhaoS wdrdOkd mdGhla f,iska m%ldY lr;;a fuys
ksjeros w¾:h oek Ndú;d lrk njla fkdfmfka' —fï O¾uh wid oek flf<ia
;jkakg" flf<ia ojkakg" flf<ia m%ydKh lrkakg wjOdkh fhduq lrkak˜
hkq fï mdGfha w¾:hhs' tfia ke;sj O¾uh foaYKd lrk ld,hla fuysoS w¾:
olajd ke;' O¾u foaYKdjlg ijka fokakg meñKs foaj" ukqiai fofldgigu
;j;a jrla tA nj m%ldY l< hq;= jkafka ke;' fï O¾u foaYKdfjka m%ldY lrk foa
wid oek" flf<ia m%ydKh lrf.k" is; tald.a.;djhg;a" fÉf;da úuqla;shg;a
m;alr .ekSu i|yd óg lka fhduq lrkak hk w¾:h fuys we;'

jiaidk iufhys —whx jiaidk ldf,da˜ hkqfjka fndfyda úydria:dk j,;a"

wdr[a[ fiakdik j,;a ,shd olajd m%o¾Ykh lrkq ,efí' fuys w¾:h flf<ia
;jñka" flf<ia ojñka Oïudkq Oïu m;smodfjka fjfik nj oekaùu ñil —uu
jeis ld,h .;lrð˜ hk jeros w¾:hla fuys fkdfõ' tod f.da;u nqÿmshdKka
Ôjudkj jev isá hq.fha fndfyda kjl NslaLqka l¾uia:dk f.k ksoyia ;eklg
f.dia OïudkqOïu m%;smodfjys fhoS flf<ia ojdyer" uÕM, ,nd.;af;a fï
jiaidk iufhaoSh' fï wkqj —whx jiaidk ldf,da˜ hkak ksjerosj oek Ndú;d
lrkafka kï jia iuh flf<ia ;eùu i|ydu fjka lr.; hq;=h' jia wêYaGdkh
hkqo flf<ia ;eùug hï fõ,djla is;ska fjkalr .ekSuhs' wo fï moje,a iïu;
lr.;a foa ñi ksjka uÕM, msKsi Ndú;d lrk flf<ia ;jkakg Wmldr
lr.kakdfoa f,iska Ndú;d fkdfõ' Bg fya;=j fï moje,a j, O¾u w¾:h hgm;aj
f.dia iïu; momru w¾:h biau;= ù Ndú;hg .ekSuhs'

ud.ë nqoaO NdIs;fha l¿" ld," ld,s" ldf,ak" ld,dud" ldf,da" ld,x" lKay
wdoS ish¨u mo Ndú;d lf<a;a fï moj,ska w¾: oelajQfha;a flf<ia yd flf<ia
m%ydKh ms<sn|juh'

ud.ë NdIdfõ fõ,dj" ld,h olajkakg fhdod.;a mohka lsysmhlau we;'

—hduh" iuh" hq.h" lmamh˜ hk mohka ld,h" fõ,dj" wjia:dj oelaùug
fhdodf.k we;' flá ld,hla olajkakg iuh" hduh hk moo os.= ld,hla
olajkakg hq.h" lmamh ^l,amh& hk mohkao Ndú;d lr we;'

fï wkqju nqoaO NdIs;fha" nqoaO O¾ufha .=K ú.%y lrk O¾uh jkaokd lrk
.d:d mdGhl —wld,sflda˜ hk moh i|yka fõ' —w˜}hkafkka w;ayeÍu" w;añoSu"
wNdú;h hk w¾:h ,nd fohs' nqoaO NdIs;fha w;ayeÍu" m%ydKh lsÍu" wialsÍu"
fmkajd oSug ks;ru —w˜ hkak fhdodf.k we;' ksjk ú.%y l< mo 21 lu —w˜
hkafkka w;añoSu ú.%y lr we;' —wcd;x" wu;x" wfYdalx" wN+;x" wixl;x" wcrx"
wurx" wkqmdfhda" wkmdfhda" wioafOda" wl;[a`Cÿf;a" wksÉpx" wk;a:x"
wmamánoafOda" wkksiaisf;da" wryx˜ fï yeu mohlu —w˜ hkafkka w;ayer oeóu"
wialr oeóu" wNdú;h ú.%y lr we;' ksíndk hkq ndk f,yd" ndk w;ayer oeóuhs'
fï wkqj —wld,sflda˜ hk mofha O¾u w¾:h flf<ia w;ayer" flf<ia j,ska ñoS"
flf<ia m%ydKh lrkakg Wmldr jk foa nqoaO O¾uh nj fuysoS fmkajdoS we;'
fuh ld,hlg" hq.hlg iïnkaO l< fkdyelsh'

—ixosÜÀflda˜ .=Khg miqju —wld,sflda˜ .=Kh oelajQfha —ix˜ ^iuqoh&

oel.;a flfkl=gu ñi flf<ia w;ayer" flf<ia m%ydKh lr oukakg ls%hd
lrkakg fkdyels ksid —ix˜ fkdÿgq flfkl=g wld,sflda jkakg o fkdyels
fyhsks' fï wkqj zzixosÜÀflda" wld,sflda" taysmiaisflda" ´mkhsflda" mÉp;a;x
fõos;ífnda ú[a`CÿyS;sZZ hk O¾ufha ish¨ .=Khkaf.ka ú.%y lr fmkajd jodf<a
flf<ia fidhd oek flf<ia m%ydKh lr flf<ia w;ayer flf<ia Wm; ,nk
flf<ia uq,a .<jd oud iõ flf<ia kid uÕM, ,nkakg wkq.ukh l< hq;=
wkqmQrl jQ ksíndk ud¾.h ú.%y lsÍu nj f;areï .; hq;=h' nqoaO .=K fyda ix>
.=K fyda hï mqoa.,fhl= ;=< m%;HlaI f,iska msysgkafka;a f,daflda;a;r ksjka
iqjhg m;ajkafka;a O¾ufha .=Khka yhu ;ud ;=<skau OïudkqOïu mámodfjys
fhoSfukau iïmQ¾K lr.ekSfuks' O¾u .=Khka wjfndaO lr fkd.;a mqoa.,hd
nqoaO jkafkao ke;' ix> jkafkao ke;' fï fya;=j ksidu nqÿmshdKkajykafiao
O¾uhu .=re;kays ,d f.!rj l< fial' nqoaO O¾uhu f,dalhdg foaYKd l< fial'
O¾ufha msysgd lghq;= lrk f,iskau f,dalhdgo wkqYdikd l< fial'

udkisl wd;;sh" fudayh" fudÜglu" rd.fhka we,Su" oafõIfhka .eàu wdoS

ish¨ <dul .;s .=K ñksfil= ;=<ska l%shd;aul jkafka Ñ;a;ix:dkh flf<ia
j,ska l¿ O¾u j,ska msÍ mj;sk ksiduh' ;ukau Wmdodkh lrf.k" .nvd
lrf.k" ;ukaf.au Ñ;a;ix:dkfha fmdos .idf.k mj;sk fï flf<ia fmdosh
oel tA flf<ia fmdosh is;ska w;ayer w¨;ska flf<ia Wmoùuo iyuq<skau kj;d
oud flf<ia j,ska ksoyia jQ ;;a;ajhg m;aùu ksíndk iÉPslsßhd ;;a;ajhhs'

—ld, lsßhd ^ld, l%shd& ld,x lfrda;s˜ hkqfjkao ud.ë nqoaO NdIdfõ
nyq,ju —ld,˜ moh Ndú;d lr we;' ld, hkq fu;eko flf<ia fmdosh hkak
woyia flf¾' flf<ia fmdosh lr.yf.k .uka lsÍu l%shd lsÍu ld, lsßhd" ld,x
lfrda;s hkafkys woyihs' hful= urKhg m;ajk úg flf<ia fmdosho
lr.yf.k urKhg m;ajQfha kï Tyq lrkafka ufkdauh lfhys ;ekam;a lrf.k
we;s flf<ia fmdosho iu`.u fjk;a cd;shl Wm; ,eîuhs' flf<ia fmdosh
iyuq<ska m%ydKh lr ish¨ flf<ia nyd ;enQ wry;=kajykafiag zzld,x lfrda;sZZ
hkak Ndú;d lrkafka ke;' zzwry;=kajykafia wmj;a jQyZZhkqfjka wms Ndú;d
lruq' Wkajykafia mje;au wjika lr" meje;au w;ayer" wmje;au hk ;;a;ajhg
ksoyia jQ flfkls'

flf<ia fmdosh nyd ;nkakg fkdokakd wiu;a mqoa.,hd" flf<ia fmdosho

lr.idf.k ixidrfha w;ruxù" uxuq<dù ießirK nj m%ldY lf<a —ld,x
lfrda;s" ld,lsßhd˜ hk ud.ë mo j,sks' —ld,x lfrda;s˜ hk mofhys ;j;a w¾:hla
we;' u;=jg ;j ;j;a flf<ia tl;= lrñka flf<ia fmdosh ;j ÿrg;a ;r
lr.kakg l%shd lsÍu hk w¾:ho —ld,x lfrda;s˜ hk mofha we;' W;=ï nqoaO
foaYKdfõ fmkajd jod< ud.ë moje,a j, fujeks b;du jeo.;a w¾:" O¾u .eíù
we;;a" wo fï moje,a momru f,iska w¾: .kajd O¾uh úlD;s lr we;'

l<HdK ñ;% iïm;a;sh hkq flf<ia kikakg Wmldr jk flf<ia

kikakg ud¾.h lshd fok wßh W;a;uhdf.a wdY%h hkakhs' tA ñila wo
iïu;fhka y÷kajk hd¿jd" ñ;%hd fyda kEhd hk w¾:hla fuys ke;' f,dalfhka
tf;r ùug flf<ia nr myd ;nkakg ixidr neñ .<jd oukakg Wmldr jk
wdldrfhka l¿ kikakg Wmldr jk mqoa.,hdu l<HdK ñ;%hdu fjhs' w;S;
wkqrdOmqr hq.fhaoS mjd —l¿˜ hkak flf<ia kik w¾:fhka Ndú;d l< nj
fmkajd fokakg fyd| WodyrKhla we;'

l¿ nqoaOrlaÅ; ysñ l¿jr /fhl" l¿Èh fmdl=K <Õ" l¿ ;sôß.y hg§"

ldf,ak O¾u foaYKdjla lr" l¿ keiQ nj i|yka l:dj Tno wikakg we;'

l¿osh fmdl=K hkq flf<ia fmdoshla iys; jQ Ñ;a;ix:dkh Wmud fldg

fmkaùuls' ldf,ak O¾u foaYKdjla lr" flf<ia ìyslsÍu Wÿrd oeuQ ksid" nqoaO
^nq¬WoaO& kï úh' fuys i|yka ish¨ ;ekaj, —l¿˜ hkq flf<ia hk w¾:hhs'
ldf,ak hkq flf<ia m%ydKh lsÍuhs'

nqoaO foaYKdfõ ks;r Ndú;d lr we;s ld," ld,s" l¿" ld,dud" l<HdK"
l<K" ldf,ak hk mo flf<ia yd flf<ia m%ydKh lsÍu iïnkaOj úia;r
lsÍug fhdod.;a mo nj ksjerosj f;areï lr .ekSug fkdyels ùu ksid wo
fndfydauhla fokd mskalï yd l=i,a hk mo folo mg,jd f.k O¾udjfndaOfhka
f;drj ixidr id.rfha w;ruxù we;s nj;a meyeos<sju fmkajd osh hq;=h'

කරණීය ධර්භ ශා අකරණීය ධර්භ

—nqoaO O¾uh f;areï .kak neye' O¾uh wjfndaO lr .kak neye' fï O¾uh
yßu .eUqrehs' wmg fïj .e<fmkafk keye˜ wd§ jYfhka hï flfkl= ys;kjd
kï" m%ldY lrkjd kï t;ek§ nqoaO O¾uh h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr.ekSug ;rï
;ukaf.au uki msßisÿ ke;s nj wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs' ;ukaf.a udkisl;ajh
wmsßisÿhs hkak ;ukau ±k .; hq;=hs' ;ukaf.au uki fudayfhka" ñÉcd
oDIaÀj,ska Wmdodkh lr.;a m%sh wm%sh foa j,ska jidf.k uqjy lrf.k ixidr
oDIaÀhlska" ,dN oDIaÀhlska" wdiajdo oDIaÀhlska lghq;= lrkakg mqreÿ jQ mqyqKq jQ
flfkl=f.a ls<sá is;lska nqoaO O¾uh jeks msßisÿ W;=ï O¾uhla wjfndaO
lr.kakg ;rï iqÿiq ;;a;ajhla isf;a fkdmj;S' ta wkqj W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh f;areï
.kakg" wjfndaO lr .ekSug fkdyels ùu fjk;a ldf.aj;au jrola fkdfõ'
;ukaf.au jro nj;a" ;ukaf.a udkisl;ajh" fhdaksfidaukiSlrK Yla;sh ÿ¾j,hs
hk nj;aa ñksil= f,i ;u ;ukau f;areï.; hq;=hs'

;j;a fndfydau wh m%ldY lrkafka —ug wy.;a;= O¾uh u;lfha ;shd.kak

neye' ish,a,u ál fj,djlskau wu;l fj,d hkjd˜ hkqfjks' tfia kï ta
mqoa.,hd;a ±k.; hq;= jkafka ta mqoa.,hdf.au Ñ;a;ix:dkh wkjYH l=Kq j,ska"
flf<ia j,ska mqrjdf.k we;s ksid Ñ;a;ix:dkh wmsßisÿ ksidu W;=ï O¾uh
hym;a foa u;l ;nd .ekSug ;ukag fkdyels njhs' Ñ;a;ix:dkh wmsßisÿ ùug
fya;=j m%sh foag we,Su hk rd.fhka u;aùu ksid;a" wm%sh foag .eàu hk oafõIh"
ffjrh isf;a mej;Su ksid;ah' is; wiykhg" lïmkhg m;a jQ úg Ñ;a;ix:dk
;=<g .;hq;= foa yd fkd.; hq;= foa ;SrKh lr .ekSug fkdyels ùu wu;l ùu
f,i ye¢kafõ'

Ñ;a;ix:dkh wmsßisÿ ùfuka uki uqjy fõ' ukfia ffi,hka jeiS" uqjy ù
ukiSlrK Yla;sh ÿ¾j, fõ' wid ±k.;a O¾uh wdY%fhkau ±l.;hq;= h:d
;;a;ajh h:dN=; {dK o¾Ykh ±l .ekSug;a fkdyels ùug fya;=j ;u ;ukaf.au
ukiSlrK Yla;sh ÿ¾j, ùuhs'

fndfydauhlau mD:.ack mqoa.,hska m%sh wm%sh wruqKq ksid rd.fhka we,S ne£
lghq;= lr;s' oafõIfhka" ffjrfhka .efg;s' Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;ukau wmsßisÿ lr
.kS' f,a Od;=j ls<sá ù" uki;a fudayfhka uqjy lr.kS' hï lsis wdldrhlska fï
W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh wy.kakg ,enqfKd;a" ta mqoa.,hd fya;=M, O¾u;djh hï
;rulska fyda f;areï .;af;d;a" i;sfhys msysgd i;sfhka lghq;= lrkakg is;
mqreÿ lr .;af;d;a ta mqoa.,hdg ;ukaf.au is; msßisÿ lr.kakg f,a Od;=j msßisÿ
lr.kakg uki msßisÿ lrf.k ukiSlrK Yla;sh Ndú;d lrkakg Yla;shla
,efí' ukiSlrK Yla;sh ;ud ;=<u ÈhqKq jQ úg lrKSh O¾u yd wlrKSh O¾u
hk fome;a; fjkafldg f;dard fírd .; yels fõ' i;r i;smÜGdkfhysu msysgd
lghq;= lrkakg;a ;udu mqreÿ fõ' ta wkqj ksfrdaO.dó ud¾.h;a iïmQ¾K fõ' rd."
oafõI" fuday .;s ;uka ;=<u mj;skafk;a tjka ls<sá .;s ;udu mßyrKh lrñka"
Ndú;d lrñka" wl=i,a is;lska lghq;= lrkafk;a ;ukaf.au uki fudayfhka"
wúoHdfjka uqjy ù mj;sk ksihs' fï ls<sá .;s ;ukau tl;= lr .;a foaj,a fõ'
leue;af;kau tl;= lr .;a foaj,ah' ta ksidu tajdg —.;s˜ f,i y`ÿkajhs' ;ukau
tl;= lr.;a ;ukaf.au Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ;ekam;a jQ uq,a nei.;a fujeks —.;s˜ ndysr
ldgj;a ±lsh fkdyelshs' fjk ndysr mqoa.,fhl=g ta .;s wia lr" whska lr"
m%ydKh lr bj;a l< fkdyelshs' iS," iudê" m[a[d hk ;%sYslaIdju ;ukau
ms<smeÈh hq;= ;ukau wkq.ukh l<hq;= m%;smodjka iuqyhls' fï m%;smodjka ;=<
m%dfhda.slju Ndú;d l<hq;= yd Ndú;d fkdl< hq;= f,i f;dard fírd .;hq;=
fome;a;lau we;'

—iín mdmiai wlrKx˜ hkq Ndú;d fkdl< hq;= wlrKSh O¾uhka

fldgihs' —l=i,iai Wmiïmod˜ Ndú;d l<hq;= lrKSh O¾uhka fldgihs'
—fiaú;índ˜ hkqo Ndú;d l<hq;=" fiajkh l<hq;= O¾ufhdahs' —wfiaú;índ˜ hkq
fiajkh fkdl< hq;=" wdY%h fkdl< hq;= neyer l<hq;= wO¾uhka fldgighs'

—wiai˜ zzwdkZZ hk moj,ska fndfyda ;ekaj, fmkajd ÿkafkao wdY%h l<hq;="

we;=<g .;hq;= hym;a O¾uhka hk woyi w¾:h we;sjhs' —miai˜ —mdk˜ hk
moj,ska fmkajd ÿkafka iyuq<skau .<jd m%ydKh l< hq;= neyer l<hq;= whym;a
wO¾uhka hk w¾:fhkqhs'

wdY%h l<hq;= jkafka" iqÿ O¾uhkah' Ñ;a;ix:dkh yd uki hk folu

msßisÿ lrk" mú;% lrjk" l=Kq i<d yer" wia lr oukakg Wmldr jk l%shdldrlï
wdY%h l< hq;=hs' m%ydKh lr wialr ±ñh hq;af;a l¿ O¾uhkah' Ñ;a;ix:dkh
ls<sá lrk" uki uqjy lr" fudayh u;= lrk flf<ia O¾uhka is;skau .<jd
iyuq<skau bj;alr ±ñh hq;=h'

fï l¿" iqÿ hk O¾uhka folu we;=<g .ekSug;a" msg lsÍug;a Wmldr

lr.;yels fodrj,a yhlau yeu flfkl=gu Wm;skau ,eî we;' fï fodrj,a
yhlskau we;=<g .ekSfï l%shdj;a msg;g neyer lsÍfï l%shdj;a hk folu yeu
mqoa.,fhl=gu md,kh l< yelsh' we;=<g .; hq;=foa fudkjdo neyer l<hq;= foa
fudkjdo hkak ;SrKh lsÍu yd ta ;SrKhka l%shd;aul lsÍu kï yeu ñksfyl=gu
tl yd iudkju l%shd;aul l< fkdyelsh' ;udg m%sh foa we;=<g .ekSu;a" wm%sh foa
neyer lsÍu;a mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=f.a ixidr mqreoaohs'

l¿ O¾u flf<ia neyer lsÍu;a" iqÿ O¾u Ñ;a;ix:dkh yd uki msßisÿ

lrk ù;rd.S" ù;oafõIS" ú;fudayS l%shd wdY%hg .ekSu;a" Ndú;hg .ekSu;a"
O¾udjfndaOh ,enQ OïudkqOïu mámodfjys fhfok mqoa.,fhl=f.a m%;smodjhs'

fuh wßh úkfhys" nqoaO NdIs;fhys fmkajd jod< wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdjhs'
i;r i;smÜGdkfhys msysgd lghq;= l< yels jkafka fï wdldrhg wdkdmdk
i;sfhys msysgd l%shd lrkakg mqreÿ mqyqKq ùfuks'
—taldhfkda whx NslaLfõ u.af.da"
i;a;dkx úY=oaêhd"
fidalmßoaojd kx iu;slaludh"
ÿlaL fodaukiaidkx w;a:x.udh
{dhiai wê.udh"
ksíndkiai iÉðlsßhdh
hÈox p;a;dfrda i;smÜGdkd˜

i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkdj nqoaO NdIs;hg wkql+,j ksjerÈ wdldrhg Ndú;d

lrk ´kEu mqoa.,fhl=g fuys by; i|yka jk wdksixi hym;a m%;sM, ish,a,u;a
fkdjrojdu ,nd.; yels ùu ksh; fõ' fï by; i|yka wdksixi mfykau;a
ú.%y jkafka ksjku fõ'

—i;a;dkx úY=oaêhd˜ - fÉf;da úuqla;sh;a" m%{d úuqla;sh;a hk folu

iïmQ¾K lr .ekSfukau ,nd .; hq;= Y=oaO mú;% ùula Ñ;a; mdßY=oaêhla fhdaksfida
ukiSlrK Yla;sfhkau ,nd.; hq;= m%{d Yla;sh;a hk folu;a ,nd .ekSug
fkdjrÈk ud¾.h kï i;r i;smÜGdkfhys fh§uhs'

u;= kej; kej;;a Wm; ,nhs kï —WmamÊc;s˜ hk ;;a;ajhg u;= u;=;a m;a
fõ kï cd;s" crd" urK" fYdal" mßfoaj" ÿla" fodïkia" Wmdhdi ksh; jYfhkau
;ukagu Wreu fõ' l=uk wdldr jQ iq.;s f,dalhl§;a fï ish,a,u;a Wreu fõ' ysñ
fõ' W;=ï nqoaO O¾u ud¾.h wkq.ukh l<hq;= jkafka fujka m%Yak j,g
;djld,slj me,eia;r oud f,!lsl;ajh hym;a lr.ekSug kï fkdfõ' l=uk
fyda f,dalhl Ôj;a jqjo t;k Ôj;a fjkafka m%Yak rdYshlau Wreu lrf.ku fõ'
ljod fyda urKh Wreu fõ' Ô¬j; hkq Èrdm;a jk" f.ù úkdY ù urKh lrdu
.uka lsÍu hk w¾:hhs' fufia crd Ô¾K ;;a;ajhg m;a ùug;a urKfhkau
fl<jr ùug;a fya;=j flf<ia j,ska ys; ¥IKh ù uki uqjy ù l¿ O¾u
Ndú;fhka ;j ;j;a Ñ;a;ix:dkh ls<sá lr .ekSuuhs' ish¨q ÿla" ish¨ m%Yak ke;s
lsÍfï taldhk ud¾.h —[dKiai wê.udh - ksíndkiai iÉPslsßhdh˜ hk
moj,ska O¾ufha fmkajd jod< rd.h" oafõIh" fudayh hk ls<sá .;s iyuq<skau
Ñ;a;ix:dkfhka Wÿrd .<jd oud bj;a lsÍuhs' nqoaO njg m;aùuo thuhs' fuys
m%dfhda.sl ud¾. m%;smodj i;r i;smÜGdkfhys is; mj;ajdf.k lghq;= lsÍuhs'
;ud ;udju f;areï f.k Ndú;d l<hq;=" wkq.ukh l<hq;= l%shdud¾.h i;r
i;smÜGdk Ndjkdjhs'

))))))))))
නවෝතාඳත්ති ප඼යට ඳත්ලන්නට උඳකාර ලන නයෝනිනවෝභණසිකාරය
ශා නිලන් භග ලවා දභන අනයෝනිනවෝභණසිකරණය

—p;a;dfrda fï NslaLfõ Oïud jâvx;s" fida;dm;a;s wxf.a mßmQfrka;s

l;fï p;a;dfrda Oïud˜
1' imamqßi ixfiafjda
2' ioaOïu ijKx
3' fhdaksfidauKisldfrda
4' Oïudkq Oïu mám;a;s
bfï fLda NslaLfõ p;a;dfrda Oïud jâv;s fida;dm;a;s wxf.a mßmQfrka;s"
;skakx ixfhdackdkx myShka;s" fida;dm;a;s M,x iÑðxlfrda;s˜

fuys i|yka lrk ,oafoa fida;dm;a;s M,hg m;aùug kï hful= úiska

iïmQ¾K lr.; hq;= fida;dm;a;s wx. y;r ms<sn|jhs' fï by; i|yka lrk ,o
fida;dm;a;s wx. y;ru iïmQ¾K lr .ekSfuka ñi fjk;a lsisu wdldrhlska
fida;dm;a;s ud¾.h iïmQ¾K lrf.k fida;dm;a;s M,hg m;aúh fkdyelsh'

ilaldh ÈÜÀ" úÑlsÉÑ;d" iS,ín; mrdudi hk ixfhdack ;=k m%ydKh

lsÍuo ÈÜÀ wkqih" úÑlsÉpd wkqih m%ydKh lsÍuo" ÈÜGdij m%ydKh lsÍuo"
oiaifkak iïmkak ;;a;ajhg m;aùuo isÿjkafka fï fida;dm;a;s wx.hka y;ru
iïmQ¾K lr .ekSfuks'

fida;dm;a;s wx.hka w;ßka m<uqjekak jk imamqßi ixfiajkh" l<HdK

ñ;% iïm;a;sh ,nd .; yels jkafka wßh W;a;ufhl=f.kau muKs' ta wßh O¾uh
wid ±k.ekSfuka mrf;daf>daIl m%;Hhh ,nd .ekSfuks'

wßh W;a;ufhl= foaYKd lrkq ,nk wßh O¾uh Y%jKh lsÍfuka fojk
mshjro iïmQ¾K fjhs' wßh W;a;ufhl= foaYKd lrk máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh wid
±k f.k —fida;djodfka m[a[d iq;ufha {dKh˜ ,eîfukau fuu fida;dm;a;s
wx.ho iïmQ¾K fjhs'

fida;dm;a;s M,hg m;aùfï§ jvd;au jeo.;a yd uQ,slu wjYH;djh jkafka

fhdaksfidaukislrKSh Yla;shhs' fuh ndysr mqoa.,fhl=f.ka ,nd.; yels
wdldrfha tlla fkdfõ' ;ud ;=<skau ;ukau Wmoaojd ,nd.; hq;= ;ukagu ,nd.;
yels Yla;shls' fld;rï nK weiqqj;a fld;rï l<HdK ñ;% iïm;a;sh ,enqK;a
;uka fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka lghq;= lrkakg fkdokafka kï fida;dm;a;s
wx.hka lsisjlau iïmQ¾K fkdjk njo u;l ;nd.; hq;=h' ñksfil= f,isk a
Wm; ,nd ñksia .=KO¾u ÈhqKq lr .ekSuu fhdaksfidaukislrK Yla;sh jvd
j¾Okh lr .ekSuhs' fuh bIaG isoaO lr.; yels jkafkao ukqiai m%;s,dNhla ,o
fï wjia:dfõ§uh' ta fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka u l%shd lsÍfuks'
 y;rjeks wx.h jQ Oïudkq Oïu mámodfjys fh§ug kï l<HdK
ñ;%fhl=f.ka wid ±k.;a ioaO¾u ud¾.h fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka hqla;ju
wkq.ukh l< hq;=h' fhdaksfidaukisldrh ke;s flfkl=g Oïudkq Oïu mámodj
wkq.ukh lsÍuo l< fkdyelsh' fï ksid fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shd lsÍu
fida;dm;a;s wx. y;r w;ßka b;du;au jeo.;a wx.ho jkafkah'

f,dõ;=rd nqÿjrfhl= f,dj my<jkafkao nqoaO;ajhg m;aù nqoaO O¾uh

f,dalhdg foaYKd lrkafkao foõ ñksiqkag fhdaksfidauKislrKh ms<sn|j
lreKq myod ukiSlrK Yla;sh ÈhqKq lr.kakg uÕ lshd§u i|yduh'
fhdaksfidaukisldrh fkdokakd ñksiqkag fhdaksfidaukislrKfhka hqla;j
l%shdlsÍfuka ;ud ;=<skau ,nd.; yels hym;a m%;sM," wd§kj wdksixi fmkajd§
Tjqka hym;a ud¾.hg fhduq lrjkakguh' wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shdlsÍfï
whym;a M,úmdl fmkajd § fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shdlsÍfuka ,nk hym;a
M, úmdl ñksiqkag fmkajd §ugh'

fï wkqj nqÿkajykafia flfkl=ka nqoaO;ajhg m;aùfuka mD:.ack fndfyda

ñksiqkago fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shd lrkakg wjYH ±kqu yd ksjerÈ msßisÿ
ud¾.h wid ±k f;areï .kakg;a" ta ud¾.h wkq.ukh lr Oïudkq Oïu mámodj
iïmQ¾K lr.kakg;a fida;dmkak M,hg m;a ù mD:.ack ;;a;ajfhka
ñfokakg;a yelsjkafkah' fï wkqj nqoaO O¾uh wjYH jkafka;a wid±k .; hq;=
jkafka;a f;ar eï f.k wkq.ukh lsÍu l<hq;= j k a f k a ;
wfhdak sf idau kis ldrfhka l%sh dlsÍ u w;ay er fhdak sf idau kis lrKfhka
l%shdlrkakg mqreÿ mqyqKq jkakguh'

fhdaksfidaukislrKfhka l%shd fkdlrkakd wfhdaksfidaaukislrKfhka

l%shdlrkafkls' fï wkqj wfhdaksfidaukislrKfhka l%shd lsÍu fyj;a
wukisldrh hkafkys w¾:ho ú.%y lr ±k.ekSu b;du;au jeo.;ah' wi;sfhka
lghq;= lsÍu wukisldrfhka l%shd lsÍu wNdú; is;lska l%shd lsÍuo
wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shd lrk flfkl=f.a ,laIKhkauh' ;u
Ñ;a;ix:dkfha flf<ia .;s" ls<sá .;s" w{dK .;s .nvd ù mj;sk flfkl=g
wfhdaksfidaukislrKfhka ñi fhdaksfidaukislrKfhka l%shdl< fkdyelsh'
rd. .;sh" oafõI .;sh" fuday .;sh ;u is; ;=< uq,a neif.k mj;sk ksidu
flf<ia" wdij" wkqih is; ;=<skau l%shd;aul ù uki uqjy ù Ñ;a;ix:dkh ls< sá
ùu ksidu ukiSlrK Yla;sho jeiS uqjy ù hhs' wd.ka;=l jYfhka ndysr
f,dalfhka Ñ;a;ix:dkh we;=<g joao .kakd flf<ia .;s ks;r ks;r mßyrKh
lrkakg mqreÿ jQ flfkl=g fhdaksfidaukiSlrK Yla;sho ke;s ù hhs' mõlï" oi
wl=i,hka wdoS <dul O¾u hïlsis flfkla w;ska l%shd;aul jkafkau ys;g jy,a
ù" yeÕSug jy,a ù wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shd lsÍfukah'

fuu ixidr ßh .uk È.ska È.gu mj;ajdf.k hdug wjYH ish¨u lreKq
;ukau idod ilia lr .kakd yd w;S;fha§ ilia lr.;a tajduh' ixidr .eg¿j
ms<sn|j h:dmßÈ f;areï fkd.;a mD:.ack mqoa.,hska" wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka
lghq;= lrk úg ixidr .eg¿jg ;djld,slj ms<shï lrkafkao" ixidr .eg¿j
;=<skau ;djld,sl fjkila we;s lr .ekSfuks'

foú foaj;d msysg me;Su" mqo mQcd meje;aùu" n,s ì,s §u" Ydka;s l¾u lsÍu"
wdYs¾jdo mQcd meje;aùu fukau hd. fydau" hka;% uka;% lghq;= lsÍu lrkafkao fï
f,!lsl;ajh ;=<skau hï lsis fjkila" iykhla" iqjhla ;djld,slj ,nd .ekSfï
taldhk wfmalaIdfjks' fï ,nk f,!lsl iqjh ;djld,sl nj;a" ta ;djld,sl
iqjh ,enQ miqj h<s h<s;a Bg;a jvd n,j;a ixidr .eg¿jlg ;ukau ueÈjk nj;a
f;areï fkd.ekSu wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shd lsÍuls' wúoHdj yd ;Kaydj
hk .;s folu hful= ;=< mj;skafkao h<s h<s;a ta .;su is; ;=< Wm; ,nkafkao"
fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shdlrkakg fkdokakd ksiduh'

ixidr .eg¿j ks¾udKh lr.kafka;a" ixidr ßh .uk bÈßhg;a È.ska

È.gu mj;ajd f.k hkafk;a ;ukau wúoHd ixLdr l%shd;aul lrk ksiduh'
wúoHd ixLdr lsÍu fya;= fldgf.k f,dalh ;=< ;udu w;rux fjhs' uxuq<d fjhs'
ksjkg uÕ jeiS hhs' wúoHd ixLdr lsÍfï ksh; m%;sM,h ;u is; ;=< iuqoh
ìysùug iq.;s f,dalhl Wm; ,nkakg fya;=jk mqKHdNs ixLdr fyda ksrfha"
ÿ.;sfha Wm; ,nkakg Wmldr jk wmqKHdNs ixLdr fyda wi[a[ ;,hkays Wm;
,nkakg fya;=jk" Wmldr jk wfkÊCOdNs ixLdr fyda hk ixLdr ;=ka fldgiu
wúoHd uQ, ixLdr f,iska O¾ufha ú.%y lr fmkajd fohs'

ldu f,dal" ÈjH f,dal" ñksia f,dalh hkd§ ish¨ iq.;s f,dal j,o cd;s"
crd" jHdê" urK hk ish¨u ÿla mj;S' ÿ.;sfha" wmdfha we;s ÿl .ek lsj hq; =
fkdfõ' wi[a[ ;,hkays§ we;af;ao ;djld,sl iqjhls' kej; wmd.; ùfï
wjodku" Nh fï ish¨u ;,hkays mj;S' wmd.; ùfï wjodkfuka i;r wmd
ìfhka ioygu ñfokafka fida;dm;a;s M,hg m;aù fukau muKs'

—Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda˜ ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ mqoa.,hdu ixidr Nh olS' ixidr

.eg¿jo olS' —ix˜Wm; ,nk wdldrh ±l fkd.;a" —ix˜ hkak h:dmßÈ f;areï
fkd.;a" —ix˜ ksid ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkh ls<sá jk nj fkdo;a mqoa.,hd —Oïfuda
ixÈÜÀflda˜ fkdjQ wixÈÀl" wiïm[a[" wukisldÍ" wiïmcdkldÍ" fudÜgiai
mqoa.,fhls' tfiakï Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ mqoa.,hd
fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shdlrkakg iu;a mqoa.,fhls'

mru mú;% isß ioaO¾uh wßh W;a;ufhl=f.kau wid ±k máÉp iuqmamdo

O¾uh" fya;=M, O¾uh ;ud ;=<skau fhdaksfidaukislrKSh Yla;sfhkau wjfndaO
lrf.k" thu wkq.ukh lsÍu Oïudkq Oïu mámodfjys yeisÍuhs'
 wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uki hk ;udf.au bkaøshhka rEm" Yío" .| iqj|"
rih" iqj myi yd Oïu hk ndysr foag máÉp ùfï ksh; m%;sM,h jkafka iuqoh
O¾u ìysù ^ixNj& ú[a[dK Yla;shla ìysù ixidr ßh .uk hkakg wjYH Yla;sh
È.gu W;amdokh lr §uhs' yeu mqoa.,fhlau mD:.ackfhl= hehs lshkafka ys;g
jy,a ù" yeÕSug jy,a ù" wei" lk" kdih " Èj" lh" uk wd§ ;ukaf.au bkaøshhka
mskùfï leue;af;ka" wdYdfjka" ;Kaydfjka lghq;= lsÍfï mqreoaola we;slr.;a
fyhsks' fufia is;g jy,aù" yeÕSSug jy,a ù bkaøshhka mskùfï l%shdj ksid
;ukaf.au Ñ;a;ix:dkh ls<sá ù uki fudÜg ù fudayfhka uq<d ù
wukislrKfhka l%shd;aul jkafkl= njg ;ukau m;afjk nj fkdokakdlu
wúoHdjhs' Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ mqoa.,hdu tfia m;aùfukau iuqoh
Wm; ,eîfuka ;u uki fudÜg ù" uqjy ù" wukislrK ;;a;ajhg ;ukau m;ajk
njo f;areï.; hq;=h'

wdñi iqjhla" iem;la i|yd wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uk" hk ;ukaf.au
bkaøshhka mskùfï fkd;s;a wdYdfjka l%shd lrk mqoa.,hd ixidr oDIaÀfhkau
l%shd lrkafkls' Tyq iïud ÈÜÀh hkq l=ula±hs fkdokakd flfkls' —Oïfuda
ixÈÜÀflda˜ ;;a;ajh wjfndaO lr fkd.;a ix ±l fkd.;a flfkls'

—wksÉp foa ksÉp˜fia ±lSu wfhdaksfidaukisldrh ksidu isÿfjhs' ÿlaL foa"

ÿl nj fkd±l iqL fia iem fia olskafkao wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka
l%shdlrkakdh' wk;a: foa wk;a: f,i ±l .ekSug fkdyelsj w;a: fia ±l
.kafkao wfhdaksfida ukisslrKfhka l%shd lrkakduh' fï ixidr .eg¿j h<s
h<s;a ;ukau m%;sks¾udKh lr .kafkau h:d mßÈ ;%s,laLKh wjfndaO lr
fkd.ekSfuks' wo ksjka uÕ fidhñka Ndjkd lrk .sys meúÈ fndfydauhla fokd
;%s,laLKh Ndjkd lrkafka h:d wjfndaOhlska f;drjh' O¾uh fkd±kh' fuho
wfhdaksfidaukislrKh ksidu isÿjk úYd, ydkshls'

mD:.ack mqoa.,hd ksr;=reju m%sh ukdm foa iuÕ wef,hs' wm%sh" wukdm foaa
iuÕ .efghs' m%sh hehs ukdm hehs ;uka ;SrKh l< foa w,a,d Wmdodkh lr.kS'
wm%sh" wukdm hehs ;SrKh l<foa iuÕ ffjr lrhs' fl%daO lrhs' fufia m%sh foag
wef,kafka yd wm%sh foaj,a iuÕ .efgkafka ;ukau yqre mqreÿ lr.;a .;s ksid nj
Tyq fkdokS' wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka lghq;= lrk tjka mqoa.,hd is;kafkau fï
ms%h ukdm nj ^.;sh& we;af;a ndysr f,dalfha njhs' wm%sh" wukdm" ;ryd" ffjr .;s
we;af;ao ndysr mqoa.,hka ,Õ njhs' ;uka ,Õ ;uka ;=< we;s fï flf<ia .;s
h:dmßÈ ±l.kakg wiu;a mqoa.,hd wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhkau l%shd lrkafkls'
Tyq is;kafkau fï .;s we;af;a ndysr f,dalfhau njhs' ;ud ,Õ fkdjk njhs'

m%sh foa iuÕ nef|k" iïnkaO jk yeu wjia:djl§u;a wm%sh wukdm foa
iuÕ .efgk" ffjr lrk yeu wjia:djl§u;a ta mqoa.,hdu ixidrhg nef|k
neïula h<s ;ukau ilia lr.kakd nj Tyq fkdokS' fï wúoHdj" fudayh"
fkdokakdlu ksidu ;uka ;ukagu lr.kakd ydkshls' fï m%sh ukdm foa
fld;rï m%sh ukdm fohla jqjo" fï m%sh ukdm .;s iajNdjh u;= jQfha ;ukaf.au
isf;a nj;a" fï m%sh ukdm .;s iajNdjh ndysr f,dalfha mj;sk fohla fkdjk
nj;a h:dmßÈ ±l .ekSug fkdyels mqoa.,hd wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shdlr"
m%sh ukdm foa Wmdodkh lrf.k ixidr neïug nef|hs' tajdf.au wm%sh wñysß foa
iuÕ .eà wukdm jk mqoa.,hd is;kafkau fï wm%sh wukdm iajNdjh we;af;a
;udf.a is; ;=< fkdj ndysr mqoa.,hd i;a;ajhd fyda O¾u;djh ;=< njhs' ;u
is f ;a u yg.;a fï ffjÍ ia j Ndjh ±l .ekS u g fkdyels jQ
wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka lghq;= lrk mqoa.,hdo ixidr neïug h<s h<s;a
nef|hs'

fujka flf<ia .;s mj;skafka;a Wm; ,nkafka;a ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfhau nj

h:dmßÈ f;areï .ekSug fkdyels jQ fujka flf<ia .;s j, —wksÉp nj" ÿlaL nj
wk;a: nj˜ h:dmßÈ f;areïf.k ta .;s ;u is;skau m%ydKh lr oukakg fkdo;a
mqoa.,hd wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhkau l%shd lrkafkls' Tyq ixidr .eg¿j
fkdlvjdu h<s h<s;a ;ukau ks¾udKh lr .kakd flfkls' —hdhx ;Kayd
fmdfkdNúld˜ hkqfjka Oïuplalmj;ajk iQ;%fha foaYKd lr fmkajQ O¾u;djh
fuhhs'

tfia kï oi ixfhdackhkau ilia lrf.k ixidr .ukg ksrka;rju

nef|kafka" ;ukaf.au fkd±kqj;alu ^wúoHdj& yd ;Kaydj ksidu nj f;areï .;
hq;=h' fï wúoHdj yd ;Kaydj hk .;s fukau udkh" ñ;Hd oDIaaÀh hk .;so
we;af;a ;ukaf.au Ñ;a;ix:dkfha nj is;kakg fyda fufkys lrkakg fyda
fkdo;a mqoa.,hd wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shd lrkakd f,iska O¾ufha y÷kajd
fohs'

p;= wßh i;Hhkau wjfndaO lr .ekSug yelsjkafkao fhdaksfida

ukisldrfhka lghq;= lsÍfuks' p;= wßh i;Hhka wjfndaO lr fkd.;a"
wiaiq;j;a mD:.ack mqoa.,hd ÿmam[a[iai" w{dK mqoa.,fhls' fuys woyi tjka
mqoa.,hd fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shd lsÍu hkq l=ula ±hs mjd fkdis;k"
fkdokakd flfkl= ùuhs'

i;sfhys msysgd" i;sfhka hq;=j lghq;= lrk mqoa.,hd fya;=M, oyug nyd
.<md n,d l%shd lrk flfkls' úkhg ii|d n,d l%shd lrkafkls' fhdaksfida
ukisldrfhka lghq;= lrk mqoa.,hdg fujka .;s.=K olaI;d we;' wßh
m¾fhaIKhka lrk mqoa.,hd ks;ru fya;=M, nyd .<md n,d lrk lshk" ys;k
ish¨ foa lrhs' lshhs' ys;hs" Tyq wßh ud¾.h okS' wkßh ud¾.ho okS' wßh ud¾.h
wkq.ukh lrhs' wkßh ud¾.h w;ayßhs'

fufkys l< hq;= foa h:dmßÈ ±k fufkys lrhs' fufkys fkdl< hq;= foa
h:d mßÈ ±k fufkys fkdlrhs' fujka mqoa.,hd —oaj;d wkqiai;sfhka˜ hq;=j
l%shdlrk fhdaksfidaukisldrfhkau lghq;= lrk u.af.au.a. {dK o¾Ykh ,enQ
mqoa.,fhls'

wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shdlrk mD:.ack mqoa.,hd ldu ú;lal úpdr

j,g wef,hs" nef|hs" tajdg uq<dfjhs' jHdmdo ú;lal j,g .efghs' tajd ksid ;ry"
ffjrh ;u is; ;=<u ìys lr .kS' úysxid ú;lal úpdr mj;ajd ;uka ms<sn|ju
udkhla we;s lr .kS' fufia ldu ú;lal úpdr" jHdmdo ú;lal úpdr" úysxid
ú;lal úpdr mj;ajkakg mqreÿ jQ" mqyqKq jQ mqoa.,hdf.a isf;ys mj;skafka wl=i,a
is;sú,suh' Tyq w;ska isÿ jkafkau mdm l¾uhkauh' fï wkqj Ñ;a;ix:dkh ls<sá
lrf.k" uki fudÜg lrf.k h<s h<s;a wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhkau l%shd
lrkafkl= njg m;afjhs' fuh .;s mqreoaola njgo m;afjhs' Tyq w;ska iS,h
fkd/flhs'

fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shdlrk iq;j;a wßh Y%djlhd óg yd;amiskau

fjkiah' ;u is;g wruqKq jk ish¨u wruqKq flfrys ukd wjOdkfhka isg
^—mßuqLx i;sx WmÜGfm;ajd˜& is;d n,d fya;=M, O¾uhg nyd .<md n,d whym;a
ldu ú;¾l" jHdmdo ú;¾l" úysxid ú;¾l fjkafldg f;dard fírdf.k" tajd
is;ska m%ydKh lr" bj;a lr oukakg;a ^if;daj miai i;s& tajdf.au hym;a wruqKq
ù;rd.S" ù;oafõIS" ù;fudayS wruqKq Ndú;d lrkakg;a ^if;daj wiai i;s& okakd
mqoa.,fhls' fï wdkdmdk i;sfhys msysgd l%shd lsÍfï uq,au mshjrhs' fï wdldrhg
l%shd lrk Tyqf.a isf;ys flf<ia m%ydKh ù is; msßisÿ fjhs' ukiSlrK Yla;sh
jeä ÈhqKq fjhs'

fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shdlrkakg ±k.;a fujka wßh Y%djlhd

—ixÈÜÀflda˜ ;;a;ajhg m;a jQfjls' —ix˜ ±k.;a flfkls' ixÈÜÀflda ;;a;ajhg
m;a jQ mqoa.,hd ys;g jy,A ù" yeÕSug jy,a ù lghq;= lsÍfuka bj;a fjhs' ta ksid
—iïud ÈÜÀhg ˜m;a jqfjla o fjhs'

fï wkqj ;uka w;ska ish¨ mõlï yd wl=i, l¾uhka isÿjkafka fhdaksfida

ukisldrfhka f;drj l%shd lsÍu ksid nj Tyq f;areï .kS' fuu ±lau iïud
ÈÜÀhhs' flf<ia j,ska wl=i,fhka ñ§ ksoyia úh hq;=h hk msßisÿ ±lauhs'

fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka lghq;= lrk wßh Y%djlhd iajd¾:h fukau

mrd¾:ho i<ld n,d l%shd lrhs' ;ud lrk lshk" ys;k fofhys M,úmdl f,iska
;udg isÿjk hym; fyda whym; jdf.au wkqkag isÿjk hym; fyda whym;
.eko i<ld n,hs' ;ukau ixidrfha w;rux jk" uxuq<d jk wmd.; jk l%shd
lsÍfuka je<lS isák Tyq wkqkaj ixidrfha w;rux lrjk" uxuq<d lrjk" wmd.;
lrjk l%shdlrlï j,ska o ;ugkag;aa" wkqkag;a ixidr neñ j,ska ñ§ ksoyia úh
yels foau l%shd;aul lrhs' ;ukq;a ñ§ wfkldj;a uqojd,hs' foaj wd.ï ixl,amj,g
wkqj mqo mQcd mj;ajñka" wdYs¾jdo mQcd mj;ajñka fï meje;au" f,!lsl ðú;h"
;djld,slj iqjm;a lrkakg" hym;a lrkakg" f,!lsl iem iïm;a Wmdodkh
lr.kakg ñksiqka fmd<Ujk wdldrfha wd.ñl ixl,amj,g ñksiqkaj ne|
;nkakg Wmfoia § ñksiqkaj ixidrfha w;rux lrkakdo wfhdaksfida
ukisldrfhkau l%shd lrkafkls' ñksiqkag ;ukaf.au uki fufyhjd fï
meje;au" Ôj;aùu ms<sn|j i;Hh iajNdjh fy<s lr§ we;s ;;= h:d mßÈ wjfndaO
lr.kakg i;Hh lshd§u wßh W;a;ufhl=f.a j.lSuhs' fï f,!lsl meje;au
fudkhï wdldrfhka fyda hym;a tlla f,iska È.gu mj;ajd .kakg orK ish¨
W;aidyhka —wksÉp nj" ÿlaL nj" wk;a: nj˜ fmkajd §u" fhdaksfida
ukisldrfhka l%shdlrk nqoaO Y%djlfhl=f.a hq;=luhs'

fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shdlrk mqoa.,hd l=i,h" l=i,h f,iska

h:dmßÈ ±k y÷kd.;a flfkls' wl=i,h" wl=i,h f,iskao h:dmßÈ y÷kd.;a
Tyq l=i, yd wl=i,h w;r we;s fjki fukau l=i,h yd msk w;r we;s fjki;a
y÷kd .kS' fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shd fkdlrk mqoa.,hd mskalula
lr.ekSfï§ tho ixidr .uk Èla lr.kakd wdldrfha wl=i,hla f,iskau
Wmdodkh lr.kakgu l%shd lrhs' foõ" ñksia iem iïm;a m;ñka leue;af;kau
ldu f,dal j, w;rux jkakg mskalï lrk fndfyda mskaj;=ka wog;a wm w;ru
±l .; yelsh' ta wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shd lsÍuls' h<s h<s;a iir ÿlau Wreu
lr .ekSu tys ksh; m%;sM,h nj Tyq l,amkd fkdlrhs'

;ukaf.au ukSkaøsh msßisÿ lrf.k kqjKska fufkys lr is;g wruqKq jk

ish¨ wruqKq uek n,d" fmrd n,d msßisÿ lr" f;dard fírdf.k" hym;a wruqKq
muKlau Ndú;d lsÍu;a whym;a flf<ia iys; wruqKq Ndú;hg fkdf.k neyer
lr" m%ydKh lsÍu;a ^wiai miai& hk fohdldr jQ l%shdj,sh l%shd;aul lrkakg
mqreÿ jQ mqoa.,hd i;r i;smÜGdkfhkau l%shdlrk mqoa.,fhls' fuu oaj;d
wkqiai;sh f;dard fírd .kakg fkdyelsj m%dK hdu fhda.S l%u wkq.ukh
lrkakdo wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhkau Ndjkdjkays fhfokafkls' fï wkqj
Ndjkdjo fohdldrhls' fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka lrk wßh Ndjkdj yd
wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka lrk wkßh Ndjkdj hkqfjks'

fhdaksfidaukisldrh hkak idfmalaI jYfhka o i<ld ne,sh hq;=h'

mD:.ack mqoa.,fhla fyd|" hym;a" ksjerÈ Èúfmfj;la mj;ajd .ekSug wjYH
iïu;fhka hym;a iudc iqpß;fhys fhfokafkao hï lsis wdldrhslska
fhdaksfidaukisldrfhkau l%shd lsÍu ksiduh' th f,!lsl meje;au hym;a foa
È.ska È.gu mj;ajdf.k hdug;a wmdfhka fíÍ iq.;shg mj;ajkakg;a Wmldrjk
fhdaksfidaukislrKh Yla;shhs'

ud¾. M,hka ,ndf.k ksjka wjfndaO lrf.k f,!lsl;ajfhka ioygu

ñ§ bka tf;rjkakg Wmldr jkakd jQ f,daflda;a;r fhdaksfidaukisldrh óg
fjkia tlls' fuys§ flf<ia uq,a iuqÊfÉomam%ydKfhkau .<jd bj;a lr oud"
Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lr .kakg Wmldrjk f,daflda;a;r ukisldrh jvd;a
n,j;a tlls' fuys§ fhdaksfidaukisldrh hkak —iín mdmiai wlrKx l=i,iai
Wmiïmod˜ hk fohdldrfhkau f;areï f.k lrKSh O¾u" wlrKSh O¾u hk
folu l%shd;aul lrkakg;a Wmldrjkakls' i;a;sia fndaêmdlaIsl O¾uhkau
iïmQ¾K lr.; yels jkafka;a fujka jQ f,daflda;a;r fhdaksfidaukislrK
Yla;shlska l%shd lsÍfuks' iS," iudê" m%{d hk ;%sYslaIdju iïmQ¾K jkafka; a
f,daflda;a;r fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka hq;=j l%shd lrkafkl= ;=< muKs'

wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shdlrk mqoa.,hd ;=< f,daN" oafõI" fuday .;s

fukau udk" ÈÜÀ" wúoHd hk m%mxp O¾uhkao l%shd;aul jk ksid tjka mqoa.,hd
f,!lsl ÿflka ñ§ ksoyia jkakg ;djld,slj l%shd;aul lrk fndfyda
ls%hdldrlï j,skao isÿjkafka ;j ;j;a mxpialkaOhu Wmdodkh lrf.k
ixidrhg ;j ;j;a ne£ Kh ù udrhdg kej; kej; Kh ùuhs'

f,!lsl;ajh ;=<skau ;djld,sl iykhla" iqjhla" úuqla;shla fidhk

fujka mD:.ack mqoa.,hd mqKHdNs ixLdr lrñka tho Wmdodkh lrf.k ldu
f,dalj, w;rux fjhs' ;j;a fndfyda wh wkßh Ndjkdjka j, fh§fuka
wfkÊCOdNs ixLdr lrñka" wkßh OHdkhka ,ndf.k wi[a[ ;,hkays w;rux
fjhs' fï fldgia folu wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shdlrk mqoa.,hkah' Tjqka
i;Hh ±kf.k l%shdlrkakka hhs is;df.k l%shdlrk kuq;a ;u ;ukaf.au
fkd±kqj;a nj fkdokakd wh fj;s' tjka wh ;u fkd±kqj;a lu ksid ;uka
ixidrfha w;rux ùug wu;rj ;j;a fndfydauhla wkq.dñlhskajo ixidrfha
l,am ld,dka;rhla w;rux lrùug l%shd lr;s' fuho wfhdaksfidauksisldrfhka
l%shd lsÍfï m%;sM,hkauh'

mqKHdNs ixLdr" wmqKHdNs ixLdr yd wfkÊCOdNs ixLdr hk wúoHd uQ,

ixLdrhka fukau l=i,dNs ixLdrhka .eko ±k f;areï .;a mqoa.,hd l<hq;= foa yd
fkdl< hq;= foa .eko f;areï .;a flfkls' Tyq ks;ru l=i,dNs ixLdr lrñka
iir .uk ksud lrkakg W;aidy orK fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shd lrkafkls'
tjka W;a;uhdu ndysr f,dalhdgo l<HdK ñ;% iïm;a;sh ,nd fokakg;a
mrf;daf>daIl m%;H ,ndfokakg;a iu;a flfkl=u fjhs'

flf<ia kid oud ud¾.M, ,nd.; hq;= nj foaYKd lr fmkajd ÿkak;a

m%dfhda.slju l=i,dNs ixLdrhka meje;aùu u.ska flf<ia m%ydKh lrk
m%dfhda.sl jevms<sfj< f,dalhdg wdo¾Yj;a f,iskau fmkajd fokakg wiu;a kï
t;eko fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka hqla;j O¾ufhys yeisÍulaa ^pf¾: Oïfuda& ke;'

f,!lsl;ajh ;=<u ;ukao w;rux jk ndysr f,dalhdjo w;rux lrjk

mskalï lrkakgu muKla f,dalhdg Wmfoia §u mú;% nqoaO O¾uh kï fkdfõ'
f,!lsl;ajfhka tf;rjkakg Wmldrjk flf<ia uq,a .<jd oukakg Wmldr jk
nqoaO O¾uhu f,dalhdg foaYKd lr myod Èh hq;=hs' th mru mú;% nqoaO O¾uhhs'

fï wkqj fida;dm;a;s wx.hka y;ru iïmQ¾K lrkakg kï Oïudkq Oïu

mámodfjys fh§ l%shdlrkakg kï fhdaksfidaukisldrfhkau lghq;= lrkafkl=
ùu wksjd¾hu idOlhls'

iïuiaik {dKhka" i;r iïumamOdkhka" i;r Roaêmdohka iïmQ¾K

lrf.k i;r i;smÜGdkfhys fh§ i;r uÕ i;r M,hka ,nd .; yels jkafka
fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shdlrk ñksfil= njg m;aùfukau muKs'

;uka fld;rï ÿrg fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka lghq;= lrk mqoa.,fhlao@

tfia ke;s kï ;uka lghq;= lrkafka wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhkao hkak ±ka
Tngu ;SrKh lr .kakg fuys i|yka lrk ,o lreKq idjOdkj i<ld is;d
n,kak' ±ka Tfíu hym; i|yd Tn .eku Tn l,amkd lr fï lreKq tlska tl
i<ld n,d ;SrKhla .; hq;=hs'

Wmka yeu i;a;ajhdu iir ÿla ú£ug yd ixidr ÿl ks¾udKh lr.kakg

uqQ,slu fya;=j ta ta i;a;ajhdu" mqoa.,hdu wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shdlrkakg
mqreÿ ùuhs'

ñksfil= f,iska Wm; ,enQ Tng fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shdlr uki

mdúÉÑlr iir ÿflka i|ygu ñ§ ksoyia jkakg W;=ï wjia:djla wo Wodù we;s
nj is;kak' fjk ldgj;au Tfí Ñ;a;ix:dkh fyda uki ls<sá lr flf<ia j,sk a
mqrjd ksjk wdjrKh lrkakg fkdyelsh' Tfí Ñ;a;ix:dkh ls<sá lr .kafkao"
uki fudÜg lr.kafkao Tnuh' Tfí Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lrf.k" uki uqjy;a
lrf.k" flf<ia neñ lmd oukakg yels jkafkao Tnguh'

ñksfil= f,iska ukqiaifhl= f,iska Wm; ,enQ Tng ±ka ,eî ;sfnk
Wreufhkau ,enqKq Wiiau foa ukSkaøshhs' Tfí ukSkaøsh msßisÿ lrf.k udkisl
Yla;sh fhdaksfidaukiSlrK Yla;sh njg Wmojd .; yels W;=ïu Yla;shhs' th
nqoaO Yla;sh ,nkakg Wmldr jk tlu O¾u;djhhs'

ta ksid msßisÿ nqoaO O¾uhu wid ±k O¾ufhys yeisfrkak' ixidrfha w;rux

jk fndfydauhla foaj wd.ñl ixl,am j,ska neyer jkak' túg Tng;a
fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shdlrkakg iqÿiq jd;djrKho ilia lr .; yels fjkq
we;'

—wfhdaksfida NslaLfõ" ukislfrdaf;da wkqmamkakd fÉp wdijd WmamÊc;s"

Wmamkakdp wdijd mjâvka;s fhdaksfida fLda NslaLfõ ukislfrdaf;da wkqmamkakd
fÉp wdijd k WmamÊc;s" Wmamkakdp wdijd myShka;S˜

fï iíndij ixjr mßhdh i|yd l< foaYKdjhs'

))))))))))

භජ්ඣිභා ඳටිඳදාල, අරිය අ඿්ටාංගික භාර්ගය ශා චතු අරිය වේච

භජ්ඣිභා ඳටිඳදාල ශා භැද භාලත

iudc ÿl ixidr ÿl hkq l=ula±hs f;areï fkdf.k" f;areï .kakg

wfmdfydi;a ù" wkka; wm%udK wdldrfhka ÿla ú£uka w;rux jQ f,dal
i;a;ajhdg mrla f;rla fkfmfkk ixidr ÿla id.rfhka ñ§ ksoyia jkakg uÕ
fmkajd§u l<HdK ñ;%fhl=f.a mru wNs,dIhhs' mru W;aidyhhs' fujka ÿllska
ñ§ ksoyia jkakg Wmldr lr.; yels wkq.ukh l< yels O¾u ud¾.hla"
m%;sm;a;s iuqodhla ;u ;ukagu wkq.ukh l< yels nj ñksiqkag fmkajd§u"
meyeÈ<s lr§u l<HdK ñ;%fhl=f.au l%shdjls' l<HdK ñ;%fhl= fia f,dõ;=rd
nqÿmshdKkajykafia,d f,dalhdg fmkajd fok foaYKdlr ú.%ylr fok ksjka
ud¾.h kï —ucaCêud mámod N.jf;ak wNsiïnqoaOd˜ hkqfjka Oïuplalmj;a;k
iQ;%fha fmkajd jod< ksjerÈ m%;sm;a;s ud¾.hhs'

—uÊCêud˜ hk mo foflys ksjerÈ O¾u w¾:h" ksrela;s w¾:h m<uq fldgu

f;areï .kakg W;aidy l< hq;=h" —ud˜ hkq tl mohls' —uÊCê˜ hkq ;j;a mohls'
—ud˜ hk moh nqoaO NdIs;fha ud.ë Yío ix{dj, ks;r ks;r Ndú;d l< jeo.;au
mohls'—ud˜ hk mofha ksjerÈ O¾u w¾:h wo mj;sk mdßNdIsl md,s NdIdfõ Yío
ud,dfjka .s,syS f.dia we;' uÊCêud.u iQ;% O¾u ud,dfõ m<uq jeks iQ;%h jk
uQ,mßhdh iQ;%fha ;rï fjk;a lsisu ;ekl ;%smsglfha —ud˜ úia;r lr ke;s nj
fmkajd Èh yelshs' —u[a[;s˜ fyj;a uu;ajh —ud u[a[;s˜ hk ;;a;ajhg m;alr
f.k —k˜ u[a[;s ;;a;ajhgu ksoyia lr .ekSfï m%;sm;a;s ud,dj ú.%y lsÍula
uQ,mßhdh iQ;%fha§ fmkajd fohs' fuys —ud˜ hk mofhka woyia lf<a ú.%y lf<aa
uu;ajfhka" udkfhka ñ§ ksoyia ùu hk w¾:hhs' wx.=;a;r ksldfha b;du;a
jeo.;a iQ;% O¾uhla fia i<lk —ld,dud iQ;%fha;a˜ yeu ;ekl nqÿmshdKka
fhdod.;a mohla jQfha —ud˜ hk mohhs' zzud wkqiaifõk" ud mrïmrdh" ud b;slsrdh"
ud msgliïmodfkakZZ wd§ jYfhka ld,duhkag foaYKdlr fmkajd jodf<a —ud˜
hk moh kej; kej;;a wjOdrKfhkau fhdod .ekSfuks' ld,dufhks hula
whym;a wkßh fkd.e<fmk fohlahehs f;dmgu jegyqfkd;a th iïmQ¾Kfhkau
w;yer" bka ñ§ ksoyia úh hq;=h' th mrïmrdfjka fyda W.;=ka úiska fyda .=re
mrmqfrka fyda msgl iïm%odfhka fyda f.k wdjdg muKla th ms<sfkd.; hq;=h'
ta ksid fu;eko —ud˜ hk ud.ë Yío ix{dfjys O¾u w¾:h w;yer ñ§ ksoyia úh
hq;=h hkakhs' —bñkd mq[a[lïfïk ud fï nd, iud.fuda i;x iud.fuda fyda;s˜
hkqfjka ks;r ks;r Èkm;d .dhkd lrkqq ,nk .d:dfjyso —ud˜ hk mofhka
woyia lrkafka nd, iud.fuka ñ§ ksoyia ùu hk w¾:hhs' fï wdldrfhka
;%smsgl O¾ufha ;j;a fndfyda ia:dkj,;a —ud˜ hk moh fhdodf.k úia;r lf<a;a
w¾: .ekajQfha;a w;yer ñ§ ksoyia ùu ˜ hkakhs'

—uÊCêud˜ —iïud˜ hkqfjka nqoaO foaYKdfõ wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha tk moje,a

j,o —ud˜ hk moh fhdodf.k we;af;a —ñ§ ksoyia ùu˜ hk w¾:fhkauh' ksjka
wjfndaO lr.kakg W;aidy lrk hful=" fï moj, tk O¾u w¾:hu ksjerÈju
f;areï .; hq;=h' —uÊCêud˜ yd —uÊCê˜ hk moj, O¾u w¾:h f;areï .kakg
W;aidy .; hq;=h' uÊCêud hkq uoh" u;aùu hk w¾:h fokakls' fu;ek uÊCê
hkq ;ukau tl;=lr idod ilia lr.;a uoh" u; hk f;areu we;sj Ndú;d l<
mohls' —iqrdfïrh uÊCêmud oÜGdkd fõruKS˜ hkqfjka mkais,a j, tk ;eko
—uÊCê˜ hkq —uoh˜" u;a hk w¾:h we;sju fhdodf.k we;'

—uÊCêud˜ mámod hkqfjka fmkajd jod< m%;sm;a;s ud¾.fhys w;yer ñ§

ksoyia úh hq;= uohka f,i rd. uoh" oafõI uoh" fuday uoh" úÑlsÉpd uoh" udk
uoh" wúoHd uoh yd iS,ín;mrdudi uoh hk uohka y;u we;=<;ah' fï uo y;u
ixidr .ukg ksh; jYfhkau Wmldrjk" ÿlg uq,ajk .;s ,laIKhkah'
w;a:ls,u;dkqfhda.h" lduiqL,a,sldKqfhda.h hk wka; fol w;r we;s yeu
ueolau iE§" ilia ù we;af;a fï uohkaf.a ixl,kfhks' mD:.ack f,dalhd
ksr;=reju fï ueo iqjfia" iem fia" m%shukdm fia olsk ksidu idrj;a hehs
ks.ukh lrf.ku tajdg ne£ ixidr .uk hhs' fufia ;ukau tl;= lr .;a foa
ksid uofhka u;a jQ mD:.ack f,dalhdg ;uka u;a jQ njla mjd f;areï .;
fkdyelsh' ta u;a jQ iajNdjh iemhla fiau" iqjhla fiau olsk ksid kej; kej;;a
tjka iem yUd f.dia ixidrfha w;rux fj;s' ixidrhg nef|;s'

fï wka; folu w,a,d fkdf.k ta w;r ueoo w,a,d fkdf.k mQ¾K

jYfhkau uofhka ñ§ ksoyia ùu ksjka wjfndaOh nj fmkajd jod< ;j;a fndfyda
;eka ;%smsglfha we;'

—Ndysh odreúßh iQ;%fha tk"

;f;da ;ajx Ndysh" k ;;aj"
hf:da ;ajx Ndysh k ;;aj"
;f:da ;ajx Ndysh fkúO" kyqrx
k WNhuka;f¾ tafidajkaf;da ÿlaLiai˜
hkqfjka fmkajd jod< ;ek —fkúO" kyqrx k WNhuka;f¾˜ hkq ta
wka;h;a fï wka;h;a ksjk fkdjk nj;a" fï wka; fol w;r ueo ^k WNh u
wka;f¾& fld;eklj;a ksjk fkdjk nj;a meyeÈ<sju fmkajd § we;' ÿla wjika
lr ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSu ksoyi ,eîu ta wka;fha;a ke;' fï wka;fha;a ke;'
fï wka; fol w;r ueo fld;eklj;a ke;' wka; foflka fukau wka; fol
w;r ueÈka mQ¾K f,i ñ§ ksoyia ùu ksjk nj fu;ek§ meyeÈ<sju foaYKd lr
jodrd we;' —ud˜ hk mofha f;areu w;yer ñ§ ksoyiaùu nj óg fmr§ fmkajd §
we;' —uÊCêud˜ hkqfjka foaYKd l< m%;smodj úia;r lr ÿkafkao —iïud wx.
wglska ˜ ó§ ksoyia ùu f,ihs' ^ix¬ud - iïud& —ix˜ tl;= lr.;a .;s ,laIKhhs'
f,daN - wf,daN" oafõI- woafõI" fuday- wfuday .;s ,laIK j,ska ñ§ tajd w;ayer
ksoyia ùu ^ix¬ud& hk mofhka úia;r lr ÿka fial' fu;eko wka; folu f;areï
.; hq;=h' f,daN" wf,daN wka; folls' oafõI" woafõI wka; folls' fuday" wfuday
wka; folls' oafõIh w;ayer woafõIh w;a fkdyeßfha kï t;ek§ jkafkao
f,dalh w,a,d .ekSuls' fï fofl<jru w;yer w;r ueo ;;a;ajhka ish,a,uo
w;yeÍu ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs' —ix¬ud˜ uÊCêud mámodjhs'

ixhqla; ksldfha uydj.a. ixhqla;fha u.a. ixhqla;h" fndÊCOx. ixhqla;h

wd§ jYfhka —ix˜ ú.%y lr fmkajd jodf<a u;a ùfuka ñ§ zzixZZ j,ska ñ§ ksoyia
ùug wkq.ukh l<hq;= ksjerÈ uÕ fmkajd §uhs' —ix˜ hkq l=ulao@ —ix˜ j,ska ñ§
ksoyia jkafka flfiao@ hkak ixfoaYKdjla wid ksjerÈju f;areï.;a flfkl=g
muKla ksjka uÕo újD; fjkq we;' ueog ù" uofhka u;aù" uohu ri ú¢ñka
isák ;dlal,a ixidr .ukla hkq ñi ksjkla kï ke;'

uÊCêud iïud wd§ jpkj,ska nqÿmshdKka fmkajd jod< ksjka ud¾.h

ksjerÈju f;areï .kakg kï uÊCêud.u iQ;% O¾uhla jk —uydp;a;dßi˜ iQ;%h
lshjd tys tk O¾u w¾:hu f;areï .; hq;=h' iïud wx. wgla jk wIagdx.sl
ud¾.fhao ;smßjÜghla we;' fï ;smßjÜghu ksjerÈj f;areï .ekSu ksjka
wjfndaOh ,eîuhs' ta ;smßjÜgh kï"
1' ïÉPdÈÜÀx ñÉPdÈÜÀ;s mcdkd;s
2' iïud ÈÜÀx iïud ÈÜÀ;s mcdkd;s
3' iïud ÈÜÀïmyx NslaLfõ oajhx jodñ
i. w;aÓ NslaLfõ iïud ÈÜÀ idijd mq[a[Nd.shd Wmêúmlald
ii. w;aÓ NslaLfõ iïudÈÜÀ wßhd wkdijd f,dal=;a;rd u.a.x.d

ñ;Hd oDIaÀh" ñ;Hd ÈIaÀh f,iska msßis| ±k .; hq;=h' iïud oDIaÀfhys

fldgia folu tkï f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀh yd f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀh ksjerÈju
f;dard fírdf.k msßis| ±k.; hq;=hs'

W;=ï nqoaO O¾ufha ú.%y lr fmkajd jod< máÉpiuqmamdo O¾ufha tk

;smßjÜgh f;areï .ekSug fkdyels f,iu wo O¾uh úlD;s ù f.dia we;s ksid
—ix˜ WmÈk iuqoh O¾uh ms<sn|j fyda ixfoaYKdj fyda wo Y%jKh lrkakg
fkd,efnk fyhska f,!lsl yd f,daflda;a;r iïud wx.j, we;s fjkialïo
ñksfil=g f;areï .ekSu lsisfia;au myiq fkdfõ'

—oaj;djh˜ kï W;=ï nqoaO O¾uho wo iyuq<skau hgm;aj wNdjhg f.dia

we;' oaj;djh O¾uh hehs nqoaO O¾ufha foaYKd lr fmkajd jod< O¾uhla we;s nj
fyda wid we;s okakd who wo b;du úr<h' oaj;djh" fome;a; fkd±k úmiaikd"
wkqmiaikd lrkq fkdyelsh' úmiaikd" wkqmiaikd fkdlr iïud ÈÜÀfha iïud
ÈÜÀh ±l.kq fkdyelsh'

wo jHjydßl w¾:fhka iïud ÈÜÀh hkqfjka y÷kajd fokafka fyd|

hym;a ksjerÈ ±lauls' th wd.ï ixl,amhls' wd.ï ixl,amhlska olskafka
f,!lsl;ajh ;=<skau ±l.;a fyd| hym;a ksjerÈ fohla ñi ta f,!lsl;ajh
wNsnjd .sh f,daflda;a;r ksjk b,lal lr.;a ksjk i|yd uÕ fmkajd fok
w;yer ñ§ ksoyia ùfï iïud ud¾.h fmkajd§u fkdfõ' ta ksjka uÕ ksjerÈju
we;af;a nqoaO O¾ufhysu muKls' wd.ïj, th olakg ke;'

W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh wid ±k f;areï f.k wkq.ukh lr w;aú|.; hq; =

w¾:dkaú; m%;sm;a;s ud¾.hls' ñksfil=gu f;areï .;yels ir<" iq.u" mru mú;%
nqoaO O¾uh wo ixlS¾K ù f;areï .; fkdyels ù wkq.ukh lr w;aú| .kakg
fkdyels ;;a;ajhgu m;aùu ksjka uÕ jeiS hduhs' ksjerÈ nqoaO O¾uh wid±k"
wkq.ukh lf<d;a m%;sm;a;s mQrKh lsÍu;a iuÕu mqÿu wdldrfha wdOHd;añl"
wNHka;r ksùula" iqjhla" ksoyia ùula" ixis£ula ;u ;ukagu w;aú|.;
yelsfjhs' ta O¾u rih w;aú| .ekSuhs'

nqoaO O¾u ud¾.fha fmkajd jod< m%;sm;a;s msÍu;a iuÕu ,nk ksrdñi"
wkdij iqjh w;aú|.;a flfkl=g O¾u ud¾.h wkq.ukh lsÍu ;rï iqjhla"
iemhla fjk;a lsisu f,!lsl fohla Wmdodkh lr.ekSfuka ,nd .; fkdyels nj
m%;HlaI lr ±k.kS' fuh h:dN+; {dK o¾Ykh ,eîuhs'

—iïud ÈÜÀh˜" ±lSu hkq Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda ùuhs' ta ksid iïud ÈÜÀhu
mqínx.uh" uQ,slh" m<uq fldgu ±l.; hq;= foah' ÈáÀh hkq ±kSu uq,alr .;a
±lSuhs' ñÉPd ÈÜÀh hkq wk¾:lr" wys;lr" l=Kq tl;= lrk l%shdjg
leue;af;kau nef|k ±lSuhs' f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀh hkq ys;lr" hym;a fyd| foa
tl;= lrk l%shdj,g leue;af;kau ne£uhs' f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀh hkq tl;=
lr.;a fyd|" krl" ys;lr" wys;lr ish,a,u leue;s fia meje;aúh fkdyels nj;a"
tajd f,!lsl;ajh ;=<u we;s udhdjka" ñ;Hdjka nj;a f;areï f.k fï foflkau
ñ§ ksoyia ùuhs' wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha tk fï ;smßjÜghu msßis| ±k.;a flfkl=g
ñi fjk;a lsis flfkl=g p;=rd¾h i;Hhhka wjfndaO jkafkao ke;'

nqoaO O¾ufha —iqkd:˜ hkq widf.k isg Yío rih ú£u muKlau fkdfõ'
uki fhduqlr idjOdkj widf.k" Yío rih fukau w¾: rih;a" O¾u rih;a
ú£uhs' B<Õ mshjr jQ —Odf¾:˜ hk ;;a;ajhg m;ajkakg kï fuys O¾u rihu
fufkys l< hq;=uh' O¾uh wkq.ukh lr w;aú|.kakg yels jkafka fuh
ksjerÈju ±kf.k l%shd l<fyd;a muKs'

w¾:" O¾u" ksrela;s" máNdk wid ±k" nqoaO O¾uh f;areï f.k th
wkq.ukh lrkakg ùu;a iuÕu mqÿu wdldrfha wdOHd;añl iqjhla" ksùula"
ksoyila" ixis£ula ;ud ;=<skau ;udgu w;aú|.kakg yelshdj ,efnkq we;' fuh
bjiSfuka w;ayod n,d Tnu fï iqjh w;a ú|.kak'

wo nqoaOd.fï W.;a .sys meúÈ fomlaIhu nyq,ju ú.%y lrKq ,nk iïud
ÈÜÀfha mgka iïud iudêh olajd tk iïud wx. wgu ksjka uÕ fkdjk w;r th
hym;a ksjerÈ ixidr meje;aula È.ska È.gu mj;ajd f.k ixidr .uk hdug kï
Wmldr jk nj yeu fn!oaOfhl=u ksjerÈju f;areï .; hq;=h' f,!lsl iïud
ÈÜÀh jeo.;a ke;ehs lsisfia;au fuhska woyia fkdflf¾' f,!lsl iïud ÈáÀhg
meñK tys w;rux jQfjd;a fyda bka Tíng f.dia f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀfha mgka
we;s iïud wx.hka iïmQ¾K lr fkd.;af;a kï fyda ksjkla ke;s nj kï
wjOdrKfhkau kej;;a m%ldY lrñ'

අරිය අ඿්ටාංගික භාර්ගය

ksjk mQ¾K lr.ekSu i|yd ñksfil= úiska wkq.ukh l< hq;= ksjka uÕ
úia;r lsÍfï§ bÈßm;a lrk ,o i;a;sia fndaêmdlaIsl O¾uhka w;=ßka wßh
wIagdx.sl ud¾.h b;du jeo.;a wx.hhs' ixhqla; ksldfha" u.a. ixhqla;fha
fmkajd jodf<a fuu wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.h mQrKh lr .ekSug Wmldrjk
m%;smodjhs' uÊCêu ksldfha iïud ÈÜÀ iQ;%fha;a" wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha uq,au wx.h jQ
iïud ÈÜÀhg m;aúh yels ksjerÈ ud¾.h p;=rd¾h i;HdjfndaOhu ,eîu nj úúO
wdldrfhka fmkajd jodrd we;' óg wu;rj ;%smsglfha tk iQ;% O¾u 600l muKu
ú.%y lr jodf<a wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha we;s jeo.;a luhs' uÊCêu ksldfha tk
uydp;a;dßl iQ;% foaYKdfõ ;rï msßisÿj;a" meyeÈ<sj;a" úia;r iys;j;a
f,daflda;a;r wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.h fmkajd jod< fjk;a ;ekla uq¿ ;%smsglfhau
ke;'

nqÿmshdKkajykafia foaYKdlr jod< wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha iïud ÈÜÀh

keu;s m<uqjk wx.h ksjerÈ f,i;a" mQ¾K f,i;a msßis| ±k.;a mqoa.,hd iïud
ÈÜÀfha" iïud ÈÜÀh f;areï .;a wßh mqoa.,fhl= jk nj ixhqla; ksldfha
meyeÈ<sju fmkajd § we;' fï wkqj fldmuK fjfyi ord fyda uykaiS ù fyda
flfkl= W;aidy .; hq;af;a nqÿmshdKka foaYKd lrk ,o wßh iïud ÈÜÀh
ksjerÈ f,i ±l .ekSugh' wßh iïud ÈÜÀh wjfndaO lr.kakg fkdyelsùfï
tlu fya;=j ksidu mD:.ack f,dalhd ixidr oDIaÀhg hgù" ixidr oDIaÀfhka
u;aù" oyÿla ú¢ñka ixidr .ukl fh§ isá;s' ñksfil= f,i Wm; ,nd Wreufhka
,enQ uki ÈhqKq lrf.k" l,amkd lr" fï meje;au" ðj;aùu ms<sn|j
i;HdjfndaOhla ,nd.kakd f;lau fï ixidr .ufkys hïlsis idrj;a njlau olS'

—ix˜ hkq tl;= lsÍu" Wmdodkh lr.ekSu" /ialsÍu hk f;areu fok

mohls' l=rd l=yqôhdf.a mgka uyd n%yauhd olajdu we;s ish¨u m%dKSka" i;a;ajhka
;u uq¿ Ôú; ld,h ;=<§u ksr; jkafka hula tl;= lr w,a,d Wmdodkh lr
.ekSfï l%shdj,shlhs' fï tl;= lsÍfï l%shdj,sfha we;sùula iSudjla ;Dma;su;a
ùulao ke;' tfia tl;= lr.kafkao jákjd" idrhs lshd ks.ukh lrk foaj,auh'
fï tl;= lsÍfï ksh; rgdj" l%shdj,sh ±l .; yels kï ta mqoa.,hd —ix˜ ±l.;a
—ixÈÜÀflda˜ hk ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ flfkls' fï tl;= lr.;a" Wmdodkh lr.;a"
/ialr .;a foa ish,a,u l=Kq f.dvla" ksire fohla" ixidr nrla nj ksjerÈju
f;areï .;a mqoa.,hd iïud ÈÜÀho f;areï .;a flfkls' tl;= lr.;a fohska"
tl;= lr.;a l=Kq f.dfvka yels muK blaukska neyer ù" l=Kq bj;a lr" bka ñ§
ksoyia úh hq;= nj ±k .;a" f;areï.;a ;eke;a;d" iïud ÈÜÀfha wßh iïud
ÈÜÀhu f;areï .;a flfkls'

fï wdldrfhka mxpialkaO fldgia w;ßka m%sh uOqr fldgia tl;= lsÍu;a

tfia tl;= lr.;a fldgia Wmdodkh lr /ialr .ekSu;a" tajd .nvdlr ;ekam;a
lr .ekSu;a" tajd Ndú;hg f.k wdydrhg f.k ú[a[dKh Ôj;aùu;a hk lreKq
ms<sn|j ±k ixidr ÿlg yd ixidr .ukgo iudc ÿlgo uq,ajk fya;=j fï tl;=
lsÍuu njo h:d mßÈ ±k f;areï .ekSsu f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀhg m;aùuhs'
w¨f;ka l=Kq tl;= lsÍu kj;ajd" w;S;fha tl;=lr u;= m%fhdackh i|yd .nvd
lr ;nd.;a l=Kq ish,a,o m%ydKh lr" wia lr oud bka ñ§ ksoyia úh hq;= hehs ±lSu
iïud ÈÜÀfha msysàuhs' f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀh hkq w;S; ixidrfha§ tl;=
lr.;a ish¨ oDIaÀkaf.kao ñ§ ksoyia ùuhs'

fÉf;da úuqla;sh" úoHd úuqla;sh yd m%{d úuqla;sh ,nkakg kï ish¨u

oDIaÀkaf.ka ñ§ ksoyia ùu wjYHu fohls' uydp;a;dßi iQ;% foaYKdfõ i|yka
lreKq tlska tl f.k ú.%y lr n,d ñ;Hd oDIaÀfhkao ñ§u;a f,!lsl iïud
oDIaÀhg m;aùu;a f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀfhkao ñ§ f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀhg
m;aùu;a i|yd wkq.ukh l<hq;= ud¾.h ksjerÈju f;areï .; hq;=j we;'

—wßhx - fjda NslaLfõ" iïud iudêx foisiaidñ iWmksix imßlLdrx ;x

iqkd:" idOqlx ukislfrda;" Ndisiaidñ;s'
l:fudap NslaLfõ" wßfhda iïud iudê iWmksfida imßlaLdfrda fihHÀox
iïud ÈÜÀ" iïud ixlmafmda" iïud jdpd" iïud lïukaf;da" iïud wdÔfjda" iïud
jdhdfuda" iïud i;s hd fLda NslaLfõ bfuys i;a;yxf.ays Ñ;a;iai tal.a.;d
mßlal;d' whx WÉp;s NslaLfõ wßfhda iïud iudê iWmksfida b;sms imßlaLdfrda
b;sms˜
fuys f;areu # —uyfKks wßh iïud iudêh hkq ljrla ±hs foaYKd lrñ'
W;=ï nqoaO idikfha uÕM, ,nd wßh iïud iudêh mQ¾K lrkakg kï
fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka hq;=j fï O¾uh wid" msßis| ±k fï uÕ WmksY%h lrf.k
;u ;ukau fï uÕ w;aú| .kakgu W;aidy l< hq;=h' iïud iudêh ,nd .ekSu
mrud¾:h fldg f.ku iïud ÈÜÀ" iïud ixlmam" iïud jdpd" iïud lïuka;"
iïud jdhdu" iïud i;s hk mQ¾jdx. y;u f;areï f.k isf;ys tald.a.;djh we;s
lr .; hq;=hs' tald.a.;djh hkq tlu w.%jQ ;;a;ajh jk ksjk mQ¾K lr .ekSuhs˜'

—;;% NslaLfõ iïud ÈÜÀ mqínx.ud fyda;s

l;[ap NslaLfõ iïud ÈÜÀ mqínx.ud fyda;s
ñÉcd ÈÜGx ñÉcdÈÜG;s mcdkd;s" iïud
ÈÜÀx iïud ÈÜÀ;s mcdkd;s iiai fyda;s mcdkd;s˜
zzuyfKks" iïud ÈÜÀh ish,a,gu uQ,slh' ish,a,gu fmr .ukalreh'
iïud ÈÜÀhg m;aùu m<uqjk mshjrhs' fuys§ iïud ÈÜÀhg m;ajkakg kï ñ;Hd
oDIaÀh ms<sn|j mQ¾K f,iskau ±k ñ;Hd oDIaÀhg m;ajkakg fya;+ka ±k.; hq;=h'
ñ;Hd oDIaÀfhka ñ§fukau iïud ÈÜÀhg m;afõ' fuys§ oDIaÀh hkq ±lSuhs' ñ;Hd
oDIaÀh hkq wúoHdfjka" ;Kaydfjka udkfhka jeiqkq rd." oafõI" fuday iys;
is;lska f,dalh foi ne,Suhs' rd.fhka f,dj foi n,k flfkl=g f,dalhg
wef,kakg" f,dalh whs;slr" Wmdodkh lr.kakg n,j;a ;DIaKdfjka"
wNsÊcdfjkau l%shd lrhs' fï ksid ish¨ wdldr jQ ffjr" oafõI" má> .;s .=Ko ta
mqoa.,hd ;=<u my< fjhs' Tyq M, úmdl .ek fkdokS' M, úmdl we;ehs fkdis;hs'
mrf,djla we;ehs fkdis;hs' ujqmsh" jeäysáhka jeks .rel< hq;=" ie<lsh hq;= whg
.re lsÍu" ie<lSu wjYH ke;ehs is;hs' ´mmd;sl i;a;aj fldgia" foú foaj;djka
jekakka we;ehs fkdis;hs' uyK Y%uK W;=ukaf.a lSu ms<sfkd.kS' fujka wh
iudc iïu;hgo iodpdrhgo fkd.e<fmk f,iska mõ mska fyda fkdi<ld ;u
m%fhdack ;ld muKla ls%hd lr;s' fujekakkaa ñ;Hd oDIaÀlfhdah'

ñ;Hd oDIaÀh mdmhla nj" jrola nj" iudc iïu; fkdjk nj yd

ixjr;ajhg fkd.e<fmk nj f;areï.;a wid ±k.;a mqoa.,hd f,!lsl iïud
ÈÜÀfhys msysgd lghq;= lrk hym;a" fyd|" ksjerÈ mqoa.,fhls' ñ;Hd oDIaÀl ù"
wmdhg hk nj f;areï.;a ÿla ú¢kakg" ÿla Wreujkakg th fya;=jk nj ±l bka
ñ§ foõf,dj hkakg" ñksia f,dj Wm; ,nd iem iïm;a ú¢kakg mdmfhka je<lS"
jrÈka je<lS iïu;fha msysgd l%shd lsÍu i;amqreIfhl=f.a ,laIK nj ±k l%shd
lrhs' th f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀfha msysgd ls%shd lsÍuhs' iïud ÈÜÀh hkak fï
wdldrfhka f;areï .;a mqoa.,hd wfkl=;a iïud wx.hkao Bg wkqrEmju ±k
.kakd ksid Bg fjkia f,daflda;a;r wßh iïud ÈÜÀhlg m;aùula ms<sn|j
fkdokS' f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀ mqínx.u ksid Bg wkqrEmj iïud ixlmam" iïud
jdpd" iïud lïuka;" iïud wdÔj" iïud jdhdu" iïud i;s hk wx.hka o iïud
iudêfhyso msysghs' ta f,!lsl iudêhls' wßh iudêhla fkdfõ' fï ksid ñ;Hd
oDIaÀfhka ñ§" f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀhg m;aùu m<uqjk mshjrhs'
 —l:udp NslaLfõ iïud ÈÜÀ" iïud ÈÜÀïmyx NslaLfõ" oajhx jodñ" wFÓ
NslaLfõ" iïud ÈÜÀ" idijd mq[a[Nd.shd Wmêfjmlald" wFÓ NslaLfõ" iïud
ÈÜÀ" wßhd wkdijd" f,dal=;a;rd u.a.d wx.d˜

zzuyfKks" iïud ÈÜÀh hkq b;du meyeÈ<s f,iska fohdldr fõhehs uu

m%ldY lrñ' tlla f,!lslh" wdij iys;h' wdij m%ydKh lsÍula tys ke;'
mq[a[Nd.sh" hym;a mskalï lr we;s ksid ta mska M, úmdl ,nkakg msk Wreu ù
b;sßj we;' ta mska M,§u i|yd kej; kej;;a Wm;la ,eìh hq;=h' Wmê úmdlhka
,nkakg b;sß ù mj;s' ta ksid iir ksudlr ke;' hym;a f,!lsl;ajhla ;=<u
Wreulr.kakd th u;= iq.;s Wm;a ,nk ;;a;ajhls' wßh ;;a;ajhg m;aù ke;'
fuh f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀh hehs m%ldY lr fmkajd foñ' th fyd|" hym;a" ksjerÈ
meje;aula muKs' tys ksjkla ke;'

kshu f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀh f,!lsl iïud ÈáÀh blau jQ wßh

;;a;ajhls' p;=rd¾h i;Hhkau wjfndaO lr.;a flfkl=gu ,nd.; yels iïud
ÈÜÀhls' fuh f,daflda;a;r ud¾.fha wx.hka h:dmßÈ ±k f.ku ,nd.; hq;=
W;=ï wßh ;;a;ajhls' wdij Lhlr oud" wdij mylr oukakgu ±k.;a ta i|ydu
l%shd lrk flfkl=f.a iïud ±lauhs' ixidrfha fuf;la ld,hla ;=< tl;= lr.;a"
.nvdlr.;a" ish¨ rd." oafõI" fuday .;s ,laIK Lh lr oud ksoyia úh hq;= nj
mila fldg ±k.;a" ±l.;a Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda ;;a;ajh f;areï.;a W;a;ufhl=f.a
±lauhs' zzixZZ ±l" zzixZZ j,ska ñ§ ksoyia úh hq;= nj ±k.;a" ±l.;a flfkl="
f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀfhysu msysgd l%shd lrhs' fuh f,!lsl wkßh iïud
ÈÜGfhka yd;amiskau fjkiah' —ixfoiafia;s" ixudofma;s" iuq;af;afÊ;s
ixmyxfia;s˜ hk f,dõ;=rd nqÿmshdKka u foaYKdlr jod<d jQ ixfoaYKdfõ W;=ï
{dK mo y;ru ksjerÈj wid ±k wjfndaO lr.;a flfklau" f,daflda;a;r ud¾.
wx.h jQ iïud ÈÜÀfhys msysghs' iïudofma;s hk {dK moh ;=< we;=<;a O¾u
w¾:hu iïud ùug uÕ fmkajd fo;s hkakhs' iïud ÈÜÀhg m;aúh yels jkafka
ixfoiafia;s yd iïudofma;s hk {dK mo fol ksjerÈju wid ±k f;areï
.ekSfukau muKs' ta W;=ï ixfoaYKdj Ndú;fhka bj;aj" hgm;a ùu ksid wo
flfkl=g f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀh hkq l=ula±hs is;d.kakg mjd fkdyelsj"
f,!lsl;ajh keue;s ueola w,a,d f.k" ta ueou lld ta uofhka u;aù ixidr
.ukla hk nj ksjerÈju f;areï .; hq;=hs' mD:.ack ;;a;ajfhka ñ§ wßh
;;a;ajhg m;ajkakg mjd wo ñksfil=g Yla;sh ke;af;a yelshdj ke;af;a nqoaO
O¾uh fkdokakdlu ñi fjk;a lsisu wvqmdvqjla ksid fkdfõ' f,daflda;a;r wßh
wIagdx.sl ud¾.h hkq l=ula±hs f;areï .kakg fkdyels jQ l,l ñksfil=g wßh
;;a;ajhg m;aúh fkdyelsh'

fï wkqj uydp;a;dßl iQ;%h lsysm jrla fyda lshjd f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀh yd
f,daflda;a;r wßh iïud ÈÜÀh hk fol w;r we;s fjkialï f;areï f.k
nqÿmshdKka fmkajd jod< ksjka ud¾.fha .uka lsÍug Tno iqÿiafil= jkak' fï
wkqj f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀhg m;a wßh mqoa.,hdf.a .;s ,laIK ms<sn|j ir<
f,iska f;areï .; hq;=h'
1' Tyq —ix˜ ±l" zzixZZ WmÈk wdldrho ±l.;a flfkls' tkï mábÉp ix
Wmamkak O¾u;djh ms<sn|j h:djfndaOh ,enQ flfkls' ;ud ;uka
;=<skau ix Wmojd .kakd wdldrh meyeÈ<sj ±l.;a flfkls'

2' ;ud máÉpiuqmamkak O¾u;djhg ne£u ksid Wmojd .kakd ^ix& iuqoh
O¾uhkau —wksÉpZZ nj ±l.;a flfkls' tkï tfia Wmojd .kakd
iuqoh ksid ;uka ixidrhg nef|k nj;a ta ixidrhg ne£u ;u
leue;a; mßÈ" ßisfia È.ska È.gu mj;ajd .; yels tlla fkdjk nj;a
±lSuhs' jhig hdu" ÿlg m;aùu" urKhg m;aùu" ksh; jYfhkau
isÿjk nj f;areï .ekSu —wksÉp˜ O¾u;djh f;areï .ekSuhs' ;ukag
leu;s fia" ;u leue;a; mßÈ meje;aúh yels fohla ke;s nj ±lSuhs'

3' fufia mábÉp ùu ksid ;uka Wmojd .kakd iuqoh O¾uhka Wmoùu
kj;d .ekSug ;ukagu l%uhla we;s nj wid oek .ekSuhs' tkï iuqoh
ksfrdaO ^ks¾-Wod& lsÍfuka ksoyia úh yels nj ±lSuhs' wúoHd uQ,
ixLdr ksfrdaO lsÍfuka —Nj˜ ksfrdaO l< yels nj ±lSuhs'

4' ixjrd - ix tl;= lsÍfuka je<lS ixis|jd - w;S;fha tl;= lr" .nvd
lr.;a ix is|jd oud iïud ;;a;ajhg m;aù" iyuq<skau —ix˜ Wmojk
.;s uq,a .<jd oud ix j,ska ñ§ ksoyia ù hdug uÕla we;s nj ±k.;a"
±l.;a mqoa.,hd f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀhg m;a jQ wßh W;a;ufhls'

ixfoaYKdjla wid fï lreKq f;areï f.k by; ±la jQ mshjr y;ru h:d
mßÈ wjfndaO lr.;a mqoa.,hd f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀfhys msysgd l%shdl< yels
wßh mqoa.,fhls'

uyd p;a;dßi iQ;%h ishjrla lshjd lg mdvï lr .;a;;a —ix˜ hkq l=ula±hs
f;areï fkd.;a flfkl=g tys w¾:" O¾u" ksrela;s f;areï .; fkdyels ksid tys
fjkilao ±l.; fkdyelsh'

—l:ud p NslaLfõ" iïud ÈÜÀ wßhd wkdijd

f,dal=;a;rd u.a.wx.d" hd fLda NslaLfõ
wßhÑ;a;iai" wkdijÑ;a;iai" wßh u.a.iux.sfkda
wßhu.a.x Ndúhf;da" m[a[d" m[a[sJÈhx m[a[dn,x
OïuúphixfndÊcxf.da iïud ÈÜÀ u.a.wx.x
whxpqÉp;s NslaLfõ iïud ÈÜÀ" wßhd wkdijd
f,dal=;a;rd u.a.dwx.d fida ñÉPd ÈÜÀhd mydkdh
jdhdu;s" iïud ÈÜÀhd Wmiïmodh" iajdwiai fyda;s
iïud jdhdfuda fida if;da ñÉPd ÈÜÀx mcy;s
if;da iïud ÈÜÀx WmiïmÊc úyr;s idiai fyda;s
iïud i;s b;sbiaisfï ;fhda iïud iïud ÈÜÀx wkqmßOdjka;s wkqmßj;a;ka;s
fihH;sox iïud ÈÜÀ" iïud jdhdfuda iïud i;s˜

nqoaO foaYKdfjka fmkajd fok fuu O¾u w¾:h ;rï jákd t;rï .eUqre
O¾uhla uq¿ ;%smsglfhau ;j;a ;ekl we;ehs ±l.; fkdyels ;rïh' uq¿
wIagdx.sl ud¾.hu" wßh O¾uhu i;a;sia fndaê mdlaIsl O¾uhu msßis| ±k.; yels
O¾u iïNdrhla fï O¾u mdGfha .eíù we;' msgq oyil ;rï jQ fmd;lska fyda fuh
úia;r lr" fmkajd §" wjika l< fkdyels jqj;a fuys w¾:h fláfhka meyeÈ<s
lrkakg W;aidy lrñ'

m%{d n,h" m%{d bkaøsh" m%{dj hk ish,a, wjia:d lsysmhl§ fyda u;=lr
Wmojd myod .; yels jkafka rd." oafõI" fuday .;s ,laIK l%ufhka mylr oud"
Ñ;a;ix:dkfhka ta .;s bj;a lr .ekSfuks' rd." oafõI" fuday .;s j,sk a
iyuq<skau ñ§ ksoyia ùu —iïud˜ ùuhs' —ix˜ j,ska ñ§ ksoyia ùuhs' iïud ÈÜÀhg
m;aùu tljru lr.; fkdyels ksid fï i|yd uq,skau iïud úßh" iïud jdhduh
±ßh hq;=h' tkï ix j,ska ñ§ ksoyia ùu i|yd hï ù¾hhla hï W;aidyhla" hï
jdhduhla Ndú;d l< hq;= njhs' iïud jdhduh msÍfukaa ksis m%;sM, ,nd.; yels
jkafka iïud i;sfhysu msysgd l%shd l<fyd;a muKs' iïud i;sh hkqfjka fmkajd
ÿkafka fyd| isysh hk woyig jvd b;du n,j;a w¾:j;a tlls' fya;=M, O¾uhg
nyd .<md n,d" fya;=ju bj;a lsÍfuka - mábÉp O¾u;djhg fkdne£" fkd.eà"
ñ§ ksoyia ùfuka iuqoh O¾uhka ìys lsÍu ks¾Wod lr .ekSfï Yla;sh i;shhs'
iuqoh ksfrdaO lr.; yels jkafka i;sfhys msysgd l%shd lsÍfuka muKs' fï i|yd
;j;a jeo.;a fndaê mdlaIsl O¾uhlao Wmldr fõ' th kï O¾u úph
iïfndÊcx.hhs' Oïu úph iïfndÊcx.h hkqo fya;=M, ú.%yfhau úúO ú.%yhka
;=<ska ú.%y lrk ,o iuqoh ksfrdaO lr.kakg Wmldr jk oaj;djh O¾uhka
úplaIKh lr úpdrh lr ne,Sfï yelshdjhs' rd." oafõI" fuday m%ydKh lr ±óu;a
iuÕu ñÉPd ÈÜÀh m%ydKh ù ñÉPd ÈÜÀfhka bj;aùuo isÿfjhs' ñÉPd ÈÜÀfhka
bj;a jQ muKgu wßh Ñ;a;hla" wkdij Ñ;a;hla we;s fkdfõ' ta i|yd iS," iudê
m[a[d hk fldgia ;=ku iïmQ¾K lr .ekSu i|yd ixjr" ixis|ùu yd iïud ùu
hk mshjr ;=ku Wmldrfhka —ix˜ bj;a lr.; hq;=h' Ñ;a;ix:dkh ^ix ;ekam;a
lr .kakd ;ek& iyuq<skau msßisÿ lrf.k" —ix j,ska˜ f;dr ;ekla njgu is;
m;alr .ekSu m%NdYajr Ñ;a;hla njg m;alr .ekSuhs' wßh ;;a;ajhg m;aùuhs'
fu;ek§ iïud ÈÜÀh f,daflda;a;r jYfhka mQ¾K ùu hkq iïud jdhduh;a" iïud
i;sh;a" iïud ÈÜÀh;a hk O¾uhka ;=ku tkï ñÈ ksoyiajkakg Wmldrjk
mshjr ;=ku tljr mq¾K ùuhs' fï O¾uhka ;=k iïmQ¾K lr .ekSu hkq hula
tl;= lr .ekSu" ÈhqKq lr .ekSu" j¾Okh lr .ekSu fyda mQrKh lr.ekSu hk
woyia fkdfõ' w;yer ñ§ ksoyia ùu hk w¾:fhkau —iïud˜ hk moh Ndú;d l<
;ekls' f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀfha msysáu hkq hym;a foa tl;= lr .ekSuls' ÈhqKq lr
.ekSuls' mQ¾Kh lr .ekSu fyd| hym;a mQKH l¾u /ialr .ekSu;a tys§ woyia
lrhs' kuq;a fu;ek§ mska" mõ" fyd|" krl" ish¨ /ialr.;a" .nvd lr.;a l¾u
îc" ú[a[dK îc" W;am;a;s îc" m%ydKh lr oud" wialr oud" .;s ,laIKhka bj;a
lr.; hq;= nj m%{dfjkau ±lSuhs' th f,daflda;a;r ud¾. wx.hka mQ¾Klr .;
yels ±lSuhs' iïud ÈáÀhhs' iïud ixlmamh ú.%y lsÍfï§;a fï wdldrfhkau
úia;r flf¾'
—l:fudap NslaLfõ iïud ixlmafmda" iïud ixlmamïmkx NslaLfõ oajhx
jodñ' w;aÓ NslaLfõ iïud ixlmafmda idifjda mq[a[Nd.shd Wmêfjmlaflda" w;aÓ
NslaLfõ iïud ixlmafmda wßfhda wkdifjda f,dal=;a;frda u.a.xf.da˜

—uyfKks" iïud ixlmamh fohdldr hehs jodrñ' tlla f,!lslh' wdij

iys;h' /ialr .;a mq[a[Nd.hkaf.ka hqla;h' M,úmdl fokakg iu;a Wmdodkh
lr.;a .;s j,ska hqla;h' rd." oafõI" fuday .;s iys;h' wksl f,daflda;a;r iïud
ixlmamhhs' wdij iys; jQ" mqKHNd.sh jQ" Wmê úmdl we;a;d jQ" fklaLïu
ixlmamh" wjHdmdo ixlmamh" wúysxid ixlmamh hkq f,!lsl ixlmamhhs' wo
nqoaOd.fï O¾uh foaYKd lrk ljqre;a iïud ixlmamh f,iska ú.%y lrkafka
fuh muKls' fuh f,!lsl jQ;a" fyd| hym;a jQ;a ksjerÈ Ôú;hla f.jd ±óu
i|yd Wmldr fjhs' ksjka wjfndaO lr.ekSug kï fï f,!lsl ixlmamh blaujd
.sh f,daflda;a;r iïud ixlmamhu l=ula±hs ±k" f;areï f.k tysu msysgd l%shd l<
hq;=h'

th fufia ú.%y lr fmkajd fohs' zzl:fudap NslaLfõ" iïud ixlmafmda

wßfhda wkdifjda f,dal=;a;frda u.a.xf.da" fhda fLda NslaLfõ wßhÑ;a;iai wkdij
Ñ;a;iai wßh u.a.iu.a.sfkda" wßh u.a.x.x Ndjhf;da ;laflda" ú;laflda"
ixlmafmda wmamKd jHmamKd fÉ;fida wNsksfrdamKd jÖixldfrda whx NslaLfõ
iïud ixlmafmda wßfhda wkdifjda f,dal=;a;frda u.a.xf.da'ZZ
zzfida ñÉPd ixlmamiai mydKdh jdhu;s" iïud ixlmamiai Wmiïmodh"
iajdiai fyda;S" iïud jdhdfuda" fida if;da ñÉPd ixlmamx mcy;s' if;da ñÉCd
ixlmamx mcy;s' if;da iïud ixlmamx WmiïmÊc úyr;s' idiai fyda;s" iïud i;s"
b;sbiaisbfï ;dfhda Oïud iïud ixlmamx wkqmßOdõ;s" wkqmßj;a;ka;s"
fihHÀox" iïud ÈÜÀ" iïud jdhdfuda" iïud i;s˜

fu;ek ú.%y lrk f,daflda;a;r iïud ixlmamh mQ¾K lr.; yels jkafka
—ix˜ ±l .ekSfï yelshdj we;s lr.;a flfkl=g muKs' is;l ldu ú;¾l" jHdmdo
ú;¾l" úysxid yd mdm ú;¾l u;=jkafka w;S;fha tl;=lr" .nvd lr.;a —ix˜
Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvdù mj;sk fyhsks' fï —ix˜ myod bj;alr oukakg orK
W;aidyh iïud jdhduhhs' fï —ix˜ l%shd;aul jk wdldrh fya;=M, O¾uhg nyd
.<md n,d ±l .kakg yels Yla;sh iïud i;shhs' —ix˜ myod" Wmojd" bj;alr"
wialr .kakg wem lemù l%shdlrk mqoa.,hd —Wmiïmod˜ hk Wiia kdufhka
ye¢kajQ mqoa.,hdhs' iïud ÈÜÀfha" iïud ÈÜÀhg m;a fkdjQ flfkl= nqoaO
NdIs;fha tk —Wmiïmod˜ hk Wiia l%shdj tkï —ix˜ WmÈk ;ek ±l" —ix˜ myod
±k —ix˜ bj;alr" bka ñ§ ksoyiajkakg wem lemù l%shd lrk flfkl=ka fkdfõ'
f,daflda;a;r iïud wx. wgu ú.%y lr" úia;r lsÍfï§ —ñÉPd ÈÜÀ mydkdh -
iïud ÈÜÀhd WmiïmÊc;s" ñÉPd jdpdh mydkdh iïud jdpdh Wmiïmodh" ñÉPd
lïuka;iai mydkdh - iïud lïuka;iai Wmiïmodh" ñÉcd wdÔj mydkdh
iïud wdÔj Wmiïmodh˜ hkqfjka wjia:d myl§u zzixZZ WmÈk ;ek ±l" —ix˜
myod ±lf.k —ix˜ bj;alr ñ§ —ix˜ j,ska f;dr Ñ;a;ix:dkhla we;s lr .kakg
wem lem ù l%shd lsÍu Wmiïmod hkqfjka fmkajd ÿka f,daflda;a;r iïud wx.hka
iïmQ¾K lr .ekSuhs' iïud ÈÜÀ" iïud ixlmam" iïud jdpd" iïud lïuka;"
iïud wdÔj hk iïud wx.hka myu mQrKh lr.kakg iïud ÈÜÀh mqínx.u
fjhs' fmr .ukalre fjhs' tkï —ix˜ WmÈk ;ek ±lSu wksjd¾hh fjhs' —ix˜
±l.;a miqj bj;a lr wialr ±ñh hq;= —ix˜ rd." oafõI" fuday .;s myod bj;a
lsÍugo iïud ù¾hhla" jdhduhla W;aidyhla ±ßh hq;=h' ta i|yd
i;HdjfndaOhlau ;sìh hq;=h' ta iïud i;sfhys msysgd l%shd lsÍug we;s
i;HdjfndaOhhs'

f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀh" f,daflda;a;r iïud ixlmamh" f,daflda;a;r

iïud jdpd" f,daflda;a;r iïud lïuka;h yd f,daflda;a;r iïud wdðjh hk
wjia:d myl§u —ix˜ m%ydKh lr —ix˜ bj;a lr oukakg l%shd lsÍfï§ iïud
ÈÜÀh mqínx.uh' tkï —ix˜ j,ska ñ§ ksoyia úh hq;= nj m%;HlaI lr ±l.;
hq;=uh' bj;a lr" wialr.; hq;= ls<sá" le;" l=Kq" flf<ia ksjerÈju ;ud ;=<u
uq,anei f.k we;s nj h:d mßÈ fkdÿgq flfkl=g wialr bj;alr.; hq;= foa
l=ula±hs f;areï .; fkdyelsh' th ksjerÈju f;areï .;a miqj muKla th bj;a
lr" wialr ±óugo W;aidyhla" ù¾hhla ±ßh yels fjhs' wjidk jYfhka ta ls<sá"
lyg" le;" l=Kq flf<ia Ñ;a;ix:dkfhka bj;a lr ±uQ nj m%;HlaI lr ±k
.ekSu l< yelaflao iïud i;sfhys msysgd ne,Sfuks'

fï wkqj f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀh hkq fï meje;au ;=<u we;s fyd|" hym;a
ksjerÈ ±lSuls' kuq;a f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀh hkq bj;a lr" wialr ±ñh hq;=
rd." oafõI" fuday .;s WmÈk ;ek ±l .ekSuls' tajdhska ñ§ ksoyia úh hq;= nj
±lSuls' iïud ixlmamh f,!lsl jYfhka fyd|" ksjerÈ" hym;a ixl,amkd
meje;aùuhs' kuq;a f,daflda;a;r iïud ixlmamh hkq ldu ú;¾l" jHdmdo " úysxid
ú;¾l WmÈkakg fya;= jQ uQ,a jQ ksodk jQ .;s ,laIKhka ±l tajd iyuq<skau
Ñ;a;ix:dkfhka bj;a lr ±óu i|yd l%shd lsÍuhs' iïud jdpd hkq fyd|" hym;a"
ksjerÈ jpk Ndú;d lsÍuhs' f,daflda;a;r iïud jdpd hkq whym;a jpk Ndú;d
lsÍug uq,a jQ fya;=j ±l Bg uq,a jQ ksodkh ±l ta .;s ,laIKhka is;skau bj;a lr
Ñ;a; mdßY=oaêh we;s lr .ekSSug l%shd lsÍuhs' iïud lïuka; hkq hym;a
l¾udka;" l%shdjka lsÍuhs' f,daflda;a;r iïud lïuka; hkq ixidr .uk È.ska
È.gu mj;ajdf.k hkakg Wmldr jk —ix˜ Wmojk l¾u îc Wmojk uq,a ±l ta
uq,a .<jd oud ks¾ Wod lr ±óuhs'
 iïud wdðj hkq hym;a" fyd| Ôú;hla meje;a ùuhs' f,daflda;a;r iïud
wdÔj hkq crdjg m;ajkakg" Èrdhkakg" f.ù hkakg fya;=jk ish,a,u wialr
oud bka ksoyia ùuhs' wdÔj hkq Ôj;a ùu wjika ùu hkakhs' Ôj;a ùu hkq
Èrdm;ajk" crdjg m;afjk" f.ù" úmßKduhg m;ajk j;la meje;aùuhs'

uyd p;a;dßl iQ;% foaYKdfõ§ fï ish,a,u úia;r lr fmkajd §" B<Õg

fuys wkqms<sfj,o fmkajd fohs'
—;;% NslaLfõ" iïud ÈÜÀ mqínx.ud fyda;s" l:[ap NslaLfõ" iïud ÈÜÀ
mqínx.ud fyda;s" iïud ÈÜÀiai NslaLfõ iïud ixlmafmda mfyda;s" iïud
ixlmamiai" iïud jdpd mfyda;s" iïud jdpiai iïud lïukaf;da mfyda;s" iïud
lïuka;iai iïud wdðfjda mfyda;s" iïud wdðjiai iïud jdhdfuda mfyda;s" iïud
jdhduiai" iïud i;s mfyda;s" iïud i;siai iïud iudê mfyda;s " iïud iudêiai
iïud {dKx mfyda;s" iïud {dKiai " iïud úuqla;s mfyda;s" b;s fLda NslaLfõ
wÜGx. iukakd.f;da fiafLda oidx. iukakd.f;da wryd fyda;s ˜

fuys fmkajd fok mßÈ iïud ÈÜÀh hkak jeo.;au uQ,slu" m%Odk;u
wx.hhs' tkï fuf;la ixidrfha tl;= lr.;a ;jÿrg;a tl;= lrk —ix˜ ms<sn|j
h:dmrÈ ±k ish¨ ÿlg fya;=j" uq," ksodkh fï —ix˜ .;s nj ±l bka ñ§ ksoyia úh
hq;=h hk oDIaÀhg m;aùuhs' tjka f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀhg m;ajQ mqoa.,hd
iïud i;sfhys msysgd" iïud jdhduhla or;au wIagdx.sl ud¾.hu iïmQ¾K ù" fiaL
^wßh& ;;a;ajhg;a" iïud {dK —ix˜ j,ska ñÿKq {dKhka ,enf.k iïud
úuqla;shg m;a ù" m%{d úuqla;shg;a m;aùfuka wry;a ;;a;ajhgu m;afõ" hkak
fuys f;areuhs' fï wIagdx.sl ud¾.h wkqmQ¾j m%;smodjls' tlla uq,afldg f.ku
B<Õ wjia:dj iïmQ¾K fj;s hkak wjOdrKh lr fmkajd §uls' —mfyda;s˜ hk
moh Ndú;d lf<a ta ksihs' —ix ±l˜ —ix˜ j,ska ñÈh hq;= nj ±l —ix˜ j,ska ñ§
ksoyia jkakg wkq.ukh l<hq;= uÕ ±lSu iïud ÈÜÀhhs' iïud ÈÜÀfha msysàu;a
iuÕ iïud jdhduh o ta wkqj iïud ixlmam ^ix j,ska ñ§ ksoyia úh hq;= nj ±lSu&
iïud jdpd" iïud lïuka;" iïud wdÔj hk wjia:d j,skao ñ§ ksoyia jkakgo
l%shd lsÍu ksjka ud¾.fha .uka lsÍuhs'

භශා චත්තාරිව ස෕;% නද්඾ණාල

uyd p;a;dßi iQ;%fha fmkajd jod< meyeos<sju m%ldY lr jod< ;j;a

jeo.;au ,laIKhla fjhs' tkï f,!lsl iïud jdpd" f,!lsl iïud lïuka; yd
f,!lsl iïud wdÔj hk wx.hka ;=k i|yd fõruKS iS,hu muKla fmkajd jod<
w;r f,daflda;a;r iïud jdpd" f,daflda;a;r iïud lïuka;" f,daflda;a;r iïud
wdÔj hk wx.hka iïmQ¾K lr .ekSfï§ fõruKS iS,h m%udKj;a fkdjk nj;a
fõruKs iS,ho we;=¨j ixjr iS,h" m%ydK iS,h" fÉ;kd iS,h yd whs;slalu iS,h
hk wßhldka; mxp iS,hu iïmQ¾K lr .; hq;= nj;a fmkajd §uhs'
 tys m<uq fldgu ñÉPd jdpd meyeÈ<s lrhs'
1' —l:udp NslaLfõ ñÉPd jdpd˜-# uqidjdfoda" msiqkd jdpd" Mreid jdpd"
ixMmam,dmd" whx NslaLfõ ñÉPd jdpd˜

fojkqj iïud jdpd úia;r lrhs'

2' —l:udp NslaLfõ iïud jdpd˜ # iïud jdpd idijd mq[a[Nd.shd
Wmêfjmlald" uqidjdod fõruKS" msiqkdh jdpdh fõruKS" mreidh
jdpdh fõruKS" ixMmam,dmd fõruKS whx NslaLfõ iïud jdpd idijd
mq[a[Nd.shd Wmêfjmlald˜

;=kajkqj f,daflda;a;r iïud jdpd ú.%y lrhs

3' zzl:udp NslaLfõ iïud jdpd wßhd wkdijd f,dal=;a;rd u.a.x.d hd
fLda NslaLfõ" wßh Ñ;a;iai wkdij Ñ;a;iai wßh u.a. iux.a.sfkda
wßh u.a.x Ndjhf;da p;=ysms jÖÿÉpßf;ays wdr;s" úr;s" máúr;s"
fõruKS" whx NslaLfõ iïud jdpd wßhd wkdijd f,dal=;a;rd u.a.x.d'
fida ñÉPd jdpdh mydkdh jdhu;s" iïud jdpdh Wmiïmodh" iajdiai
fyda;s" iïud jdhdfuda" fidaif;da ñÉPd jdpx mcy;s" if;da iïud jdpx
WmiïmÊc úyr;s' idiai fyda;s iïud i;s" b;siaisfï ;fhda Oïud
iïud jdpdx wkqmßOdjka;s" wkqmßj;a;x;s" fihH;sox iïud ÈÜÀ"
iïud jdhdfuda" iïud i;s˜

fu;ek fojeks yd ;=kajeks mdGj,ska fmka jQ iïud ÈáÀ fol ii|d n,k
l< wo nqoaOd.fï Ndú;d lrkafka f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀh muKlau nj;a Bg WÑ;
fõruKS iS,h muKla iudoka jk nj;a b;du;au meyeÈ<sh' fuu fõruKS iS,h"
hym;a fyd| ksjerÈ Èú meje;aula i|yd Ndú;d l<hq;= tlla muKs' fuh
lsisfia;au ksjka wjfndaOhg kï m%udKj;a iS,hla fkdjk nj fuhska ilaiqola
fia meyeÈ<s fjhs' fï fõruKS iS,h fyda /lSu krl fohla kï fkdfõ' kuq;a tys
ksjk kï ke;'

;=kajk mdGfhka b;du msßisÿj;a b;du meyeÈ<sj;a iïud jdpd wx.h

hgf;a ksjkg Wmldrjk iS,h - wdr;s" úr;s" máúr;s" fõruKS hk moj,ska
fmkajd ú.%y lr§ we;' fu;ek ixjr iS,h m%ydK iS,h" fÉ;kd iS,h yd
whs;slalu iS,ho we;=¨j fõruKS iS,ho iïmQ¾K ù wßh ldka; iS,fhys msysgk
nj m%ldY lr we;' ta ksid ksjka wjfndaOh i|yd kï Wmldrjkafka nqoaO
foaYKdfjka fmkajd jod< fï W;=ï mxp iS,h ñi —fõruKS islaLdmox iudêhdð˜
hk f,iska wo iïu;fhka iudoka jk iS,h muKla fkdfõ' wdr;s" úr;s"
máúr;s" fõruKS hkq lsisfia;au iudoka jQ muKg msysgk iS,hlao fkdfõ' fuh
ldf.kaj;a ,nd.; yels iS,hlao fkdfõ' fuh ldgj;a Èh yels iS,hlao fkdfõ'
th h:djfndaOfhkau ;uka ixjr ùfï fÉ;kdfjkau m%ydKh lr ksoyia ùfï
fÉ;kdfjkau fjka ù" úruKh ùfuka ,nk iS,hl msysgd l%shd lsÍuhs' ixjrù"
ixiqka ù" ixhuhg m;aù" ixis÷jd" iïud ùug Wmldr jk fia msysgk fï iS,h
—Wmiïmod˜ hk Wiia ;;a;ajhg m;aùug nqoaO NdIs;fha fmkajd ÿka oyila ixjr
iS,hhs' fuh m%;H¬ix¬ksY%s; iS,hhs' nqoaO úkfha tk ksjerÈ ixjr iS,hhs' iïud
ÈÜÀfhys msysgd" iïud jdhduh imqrdf.k" iïud i;sfhkau fujka W;=ï iïud
jdpd wx.hka iïmQ¾K lr.; yelsfjhs' fuh is,amo iudoka ù ,nk YslaIKh fyda
yslaóu wNsnjd f.dia ixjr;ajhgu m;aùula nj f,daflda;a;r iïud wx.hka
ms<sn|j ,sheù we;s nqoaO NdIs;h lshjd f;areï .; yels yeu ñksfil=gu
wjfndaOlr .;yels fjkq we;' iïud lïuka; meyeÈ<s lsÍfï§o fï wdldrfhkau
;=ka wdldrhla ;smßjÜghla fmkajd § we;'

1' ñÉPd lïuka;h úia;r lrñka"

—l:fudap NslaLfõ ñÉPd lïuka;d" mdkd;s mdf;da" wÈkakd odkd"
ldfïiq ñÉPdpdfrda whx NslaLfõ ñÉPd lïukaf;da l:fudap NslaLfõ
iïud lïukaf;da iïud lïuka;x myx NslaLfõ" oajhx jodð'˜
^fohdldr hehs jodrñ&

2' f,!lsl iïud lïuka;h fmkajd foñka"

—l:fuda p Ns l a L fõ iïud lïuka f ;da " idijd mq [ a [ Nd.s h d"
WmêfjmlaLd" mdkd;smd;s fõruKS" wÈkakdodkd fõruKS" ldfïiq
ñÉPdpdrd fõruKS " whx Nsl aL fõ iïud lïuka ; d idifjda
mq[a[Nd.Sfhda WmêfjmlaLd˜

3' f,daflda;a;r iïud lïuka;h meyeÈ<s lr foñka"

l:fudap NslaLfõ" iïud lïukaf;da wßfhda" wkdifjda" f,dal=;a;frda
u.a.xf.da" hd fLda NslaLfõ wßh Ñ;a;iai" wkdij Ñ;a;iai" wßh u.a.
iïu.a.sfkda " wßh u.a.x Ndjhf;da" ;S ysms ldh ÿÉpßf;ays wdr;s" úr;s"
máúr;s" fõruKS" whx NslaLfõ iïud lïukaf;da" wßfhda" wkdifjda
f,dal=;a;r u.a.xf.da" fida ñÉPd lïuka;iai mydkdh jdhu;s" iïud
lïuka;iai Wmiïmodh iajdiai fyda;s iïud jdhdfuda fida if;da
ñÉcd lïuka;x mcy;s' if;da iïud lïuka;x WmiïmÊc úyr;s"
idiai fyda;s iïud i;s" b;sbiai fï ;fhda Oïud iïud lñuka;x
wkqmßOdjka;s" wkqmßj;a;x;ss" fihH;sox iïud ÈÜÀ" iïud jdhdfuda
iïud i;s

fu;ek§ meyeÈ<sju m%ldY lr fmkajd Èh hq;= jkafka f,dalhdg nqÿ

flfkl=ka my<ù W;=ï O¾uh foaYKd lrkafka tf;la f,dalhd Ndú;d l< fyd|"
hym;a ksjerÈ f,dalhu ;jÿrg;a w,a,d f.k" ixidr iem ú¢kakg fyd| uÕla
fmkajd §u i|yd lrk foaYKdjla fkdjk njhs' fuhg fmr fkdweiQ" fuhg fmr
Ndú;fha fkd;snQ" ±k fkdisá W;=ï O¾uhla ^mqífí wkkqiaiqf;aiq Oïfï& w¨;au"
w¾:" O¾u" ksrela;s ú.%yhla iys;j foaYKd lr f,dalhdg ixidr ÿflka ñ§
ksoyia ùfï ksjerÈ ud¾.hu fmkajd §ug l%shdl< njhs' fï ksid uydudhd foaúh
mjd tod iudoka jQ fõruKS iS,h wNsnjd wdr;s" úr;s" máúr;s" fõruKS hk mxp
iS,h f,dalhdg lshd§" tu wßh ldka; iS,fha msysgd l%shdlrkakg wßh ud¾.h
fmkajd§u f,djq;=rd nqÿflfkl=ka f,dj my<ù lreKq ,nk W;=ïu l%shdjhs'

pq,ay;aÓmfodamu iQ;%fha§ fuu wßh ldka; iS,h ksjerÈ f,iska ish¨u is,a
mohka iys;j fmkajd § —Wmiïmod keue;s Wiia ;;a;ajhg m;ajkakg wjYHjk
wßh ldka; iS,h" ixjr iS,h" fÉ;kd iS,h" fõruKs iS,h" m%ydK iS,h" yd
whs;slalu iS,h hk mxp iS,hla úia;r iys;j ú.%ylr fmkajd § we;' wo fï
iQ;%fha fmkajd § we;s W;=ï iSs, m%;smodjo Ndú;fha ke;'

fï wkqj mrïmrd .Kkla ;=< iïu; lrf.k jerÈ f,iska mj;ajdf.k wd

iS,h iudoka ùula muKs wßh ;;a;ajhg m;aùug Wmldr jk wßh ldka; iS,h;a
Wmiïmod iS,h;a fohdldrhl" foúêhl iS, m%;smodjka nj ksjerÈju f;areï
.ekSug nqoaO NdIs;h ksjerÈju yeoEßh hq;=nj fmkajd Èh hq;=h' fyd|" hym;a"
ksjerÈ f,!lsl;ajhg muKla Wmldrjk ixidr .uk È.ska È.gu mj;ajd f.k
hkakg Wmldr jk —idijd mq[a[Nd.shd WmêfjmlaLd ˜ hkqfjka fmkajd ÿka
f,!lsl iïud wx.j,g ysrù wo is,a /lSuo" Ndjkd lsÍuo lrhs'
iïud wdðjho fï wdldrfhkau ;=ka wdldrhg fmkajd ÿkay'
1' ñÉPd wdÔjh
2' f,!lsl iïud wdÔjh
3' f,daflda;a;r iïud wdÔjhhs

fu;ek§ nqÿmshdKka fmkajd jodf<a b;du;au .eUqre f,daflda;a;r

O¾uhls' iïud jdpd" iïud lïuka; hk wx.hka foflys fmkajd jod< is, a
mohkag wu;rj ish¨ is,amo ixjr;ajhg Wmldr jk nj;a ixjr;ajfha msysgd iS,
iudê" m%{d hk wx.hka ;=ku iïmQ¾K lr .ekSfï§ Ôj;aùu l=ulao hkak
ms<sn|j h:dN+; {dKh wkqj we;a; ±l .ekSug yels ù bka ñ§ ksoyia ùug .;hq;=
mshjrhka fmkajd §u;a fu;ek§ isÿ úh'

uydp;a;dßl iQ;%fha fmkajd jod< ó<Õ mshjr jkafka wkdmdkd i;s

Ndjkdjg Wmldr jk oaj;djh ú.%y lsÍuhs' tkï fiaú;índ" wfiaú;índ hk
fldgia folg wh;a O¾uhka ú.%y lsÍuhs' iïud ÈÜÀfha isg iïud iudê f;la
wx. wfܧu;a Bg miqj iïud {dK yd iïud úuqla;s hk wx. folo we;=¨j wx.
oyhl§u;a fï fome;a;u ú.%y lr§ fmkajd jodrd we;'

1' iïud ÈÜÀ mqínx.ud fyda;s" iïud ÈÜÀiai NslaLfõ ñÉPd ÈÜÀ
ksmaðkakd fyda;s" fha p ñÉPd ÈÜÀ mÉphd wfkfla mdmld wl=i,d
Oïud ixNjka;S' f;a piai ksÊðkakd fydka;s' iïud ÈÜÀ mÉphd p
wfkfla l=i,d Oïfuda Ndjkd mßmQrx .ÉPka;s'
2' fh p ñÉPd ixlmamd mÑphd wfkfla mdmld wl=i,d Oïud ixNjka;s-
f;a piai ksÊðka;d fydka;s' iïud ixlmam mÉpjd p wfkafla l=i,d
Oïud Ndjkd mßmQrx .Écka;s'

fuf,i iïud jdpd" iïud lïuka;" iïud wdÔj" iïud jdhdu" iïud i;s"
iïud iudê hk wx. wgu úia;r lr ÿkay' B<Õg"
1' iïud {dKiai ñÉPd {dKx ksÊðkakx fyda;s' fh p ñÉPd {dKx
mÉphd wfkafla mdmld wl=i,d Oïud ixNjka;s' f;a piai ksÊðka;d
fydka;s' iïud {dK mÉphd p wfkafla l=i,d Oïud Ndjkd mßmQrx
.ÉPka;s'

2' iïud úuq;a;iai NslaLfõ ñÉPd úuqla;s ksÊðkakd fydka;s' fhp ñÉcd
úuqla;s mÑphd wfkfla mdmld wl=i,d Oïud ixNjka;s f;a piai
ks¾ðkakd fydka;s' iïud úuqla;s mÉphd p wfkafla l=i,d Oïud
Ndjkd mßmQrx .ÉPka;s˜

—fuys ixNjka;s˜ hehs mohla oi wjia:dfjysu fhdodf.k we;' —ix˜ Njhla

yg.kakd wdldrh fmkajd ÿkafka fu;ek§h' wúoHduQQ, mÜÉpiuqmamdo O¾ufhys
—ixLdr mÉphd ú[a[dK '''''''''''' Wmdodk mÉphd Nj˜ hk wúoHd uQ,
máÉpiuqmamdo mo jef,ys —ix - Nj˜ yg.kakd wdldrh fu;ek§o fmkajd § we;'
—ix˜ j,ska ñ§ ksoyia ùug kï l=Kq i<dyer flf<ia j,ska ñ§ ksoyia ùfï
m%;sm;a;shu Ndú;d lr —Ndjkd mßmQrx˜ ;;a;ajhg m;aùu fuys§o fmkajd § we;'
fu;k —l=i,d˜ Oïud hehs fmkajd ÿkafka mskalï lsÍu fkdfõ' rd." oafõI" fuday
.;s ish,a,u i<dyer bj;a lsÍuhs' —mq[a[ mdm mySkiai˜ hkqfjka O¾ufha
fmkajd jodf<a mska mõ folu i<dyer ñ§ ksoyia úh hq;= ksihs' wßh wIagdx.sl
ud¾.fha fmkajd jod< fï wjia:d wfgys§u l< hq;af;a f,daflda;a;r wßh ud¾.h
Wmojd .ekSug wjYH l=Kq" flf<ia i<dyer Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lr .ekSug
ksjerÈ ud¾.hu Ndú;d lsÍuhs' fu;rï msßisÿj;a" meyeÈ<sj;a ksjka uÕ fmkajd
jod< fjk;a ;ekla uq¿ ;%smsgl O¾ufhau ke;ehs lSfjd;a th i;Hhls'

uyd p;a;dßil iQ;% foaYKdj fld;rï .eUqre iQ;% foaYKdjla o lshf;d;a

;%smsglfha uÊCêu ksldfha wkqmo j¾.fha tk fuu md,s mdG isxy,g mßj¾;kh
lsÍfï§ mßj¾;lhskag fuys w¾:h ±l .kakg fkdyels ù jerÈ f,iska
mßj¾;kh lsÍfukau fuys .eUqre nj meyeÈ<sh' uyd p;a;dßl iQ;%fha wjidkfha
olajd we;s mdG lsysmhlau ksjerÈ lr isxy, niska fmkajd Èh hq;=h'

—fhda yS flda Ñ NslaLfõ" iufKda jd n%dyauFKdajd

bux uydp;a;dßilx Oïu mßhdhx .rys;ínx
málafldais;ínx u[af[hH" ;iai ÈÜfGj Oïfï
oi iyOïñld jdodkqjod .drhsyx Gdkx wd.ÉPka;s˜
 fuys f;areu" zzuyfKks" hï uyfKla" Y%uKfhla fyda n%dyauKfhla fyda
fjk;a hï flfkla fyda fuu uyd p;a;dßl O¾u l%uh O¾u mßhdh ksis mßÈ
f;areï fkdf.k fuh m%;slafIam l<hq;=" .erysh hq;=" w;ayeßh hq;=" f;areula
ke;s M,la ke;s fohla hehs is;d lghq;= lrñka O¾uh úlD;s lrkafka kï
fuf<dj§u ta ;eke;a;dg oi wdldr jQ .eryqï ,nkakg fya;=jk mdm O¾uhla isÿ
lr.;a;d fjhs' tjka flfkl=g ksjk fkdmsysgkafkauh˜

B<Õg f.kyer olajd we;s mdGh b;du jeo.;ah' kuq;a fï mdGhka

ish,a,u isxy, NdIdjg mßj¾;kh ùfï§ w¾:h lKmsg fmr<df.k uyd
id.rhl w;rux jQjka njgu m;a ù w¾: olajd we;s nj fmfka'
—iïud ÈÜÀx fÉ Njx .ry;s' fha p ñÉPd ÈÜÀ
iuK n%dyauKd" f;a fNdaf;da mqÊcd f;a fydaf;da mixid
iïud ixlmamx fÉ Njx .ry;s' fha p ñÉcd ixlmamd
iuK n%dyauKd" f;a fNdaf;da mqÊcd" f;a fNdaf;da mixid˜

fï wdldrhg wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha wx. wgla yd iïud {dK" iïud

úuqla;s hk wx.hka .ek;a m%ldY lr we;' fuys f;areu hfula f,daflda;a;r
ksjka ud¾.h jQ W;=ï f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀh fndrehs lshd .ryhs o Tyq ñ;Hd
oDIaÀ.; jQ Y%uK n%dyauKfhl=u fjhs' tjeks Y%uK n%dyauKfhl=g mQcH;ajfhka
ie<lSu fyda m%ixid lsÍu wNjH fõ' fkdl< hq;= fõ' ta Tyq nqÿmshdKka fmkajd
jod< f,daflda;a;r ksjka uÕ fndrehehs lshd fmkajd fok wNHjH hehs fmkajd
fok wkqkaf.a ksjka uÕo jid" wiqrd ouk flfkl= ksihs'

ie<lsh hq;=hs #- ;%smsglfha fï mdGh isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lr olajd we;af;a

fufiah' bÈka Nj;a iuHla oDIaÀh .ryd kï u;= ñiÿgq .;a uyK nuqKq flfkla
we;ao" Tyq Nj;=ka úiska mQcHfhda fj;s' Tyq Nj;=ka úiska mieiai ukd fj;s˜
hkqfjks'

fuhska lshefjkafka —iïud oDIaÀh .ryhs kï" Tyq mQcHfhl= fjhs' m%ixid
l< hq;= fjhs˜" hkakhs' tfia kï fuh fld;rï uqidjlao hkak i<ld ne,sh hq;=h'
fuhg fya;=j —fNdaf;da˜ hk ud.ë Yío ix{dj ksjerÈj mßj¾;kh fkdlsÍuhs'
—fNaf;da˜ hkq i;Hfhka f;dr wNjH" kqiqÿiq" fkd.e<fmk hk w¾:hhs' tjka
fkd.e<fmk" kqiqÿiq flfkl= ms§ug fyda m%ixid lsÍug fkdjákd nj fuys
ksjerÈ w¾:h jkafkah'

uyd p;a;dßl iQ;%h wo O¾u foailhska ljqrej;a O¾u foaYKdjl§ Ndú;d

fkdlrhs' thg fya;=j fuu iQ;% foaYKdfjka fmkajd jod< W;=ï O¾uh f;areï
.kakg fkdyels f,iu hgm;a ù we;s ksihs' máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh ;=< we;s
;smßjághu - tkï"
1' wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾ufha ne÷fkd;a wúoHduQ, —ix˜ Wm;
,nkakg fya;=jk nj;a"
2' wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ksfrdaO lr ix Wm; ks¾ - Wod l< yels
nj;a"
3' l=i, uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh Ndú; lr ix Wm; ,nk l=Kq uq,a .<jd
oud Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lr.; yels nj;a f;areï fkd.;a flfkl=g
fuu p;a;dßl iQ;% foaYKdfjka nqÿmshdKka fmkajd jod< ;smßjÜghu
f;areï .ekSfï yelshdjlao ke;' tkï"

i. ñÉPd ÈÜÀh" ñÉPd osÜÀh nj;a" ish¨ —ix˜ Wmojkafka ñÉPd wx.hka
Ndú;d lsÍu ksidu nj;a
ii. ñÉPd wx.j,ska fjka ù" ksoyia ù f,!lsl iïud wx. Ndú;d
l<fyd;a isÿjkafka whym;a meje;afuka bj;a ù hym;a meje;aula
lrd meñKSu nj;a tho ksjk fkdjk nj;a"
iii. ksjkg Wmldr jk wßh O¾uh" wßh is;=ú,a," wßh ud¾.h jkafka
hym;a" whym;a" fyd|" krl" ish¨u f,!lsl ;;a;ajhkaf.kao ñ§
ksoyia jk wßh iïud m%;smodj nj;a ksjerÈju f;areï .ekSfuks'

wd.ula Nla;sfhka woyk flfkl=g fï ;smßjÜghu myiqfjka f;areï

.; fkdyelshs' —woykjd˜ hkak fï f,!lsl;ajh ;=<u we;s hym;a" ksjerÈ fyd|
foa flfrys úYajdi ;nd tajd ,nd .ekSfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjkau lrk" lshk"
ys;k ixLdr meje;aùuhs' ksjk hkq ish¨ ixLdrhka f.ka f;drj ldr is;a muKla
lrk tkï l%shd is;a muKla meje;aùuls'

wry;=kajykafia lsisjla tl;= fkdlrhs' lsisjl ri ú£ula fkdlrhs'

lsisjlska lh ruKh fkdlrhs' ,dN ,eîfï lsisu m¾fhaIKhla fkdlrhs' tjka
is;=ú,a,la fkdmj;ajhs' rgla w,a,d .ekSfï ìula w,a,d .ekSfï ^ixNjx& l%shdjka
fkdlrhs' lsisu wdldrhl rÕmEula fkdlrhs' fï ksid lsisu ixLdrhla fkdlrhs'
ix¬ldr hkq tl;= lrkakg lrk l%shdldrlï hk f;areuhs' —iïud˜ hkq by; ±la
jQ ru" ri" rÕ" rg" rc" r;s hk tl;= lsÍfï .;s ,laIKhka yfhkau ñ§ ksoyia jQ
hk f;areuhs' fï .;s yh ksidu .;s yhg wod< foa tl;= lsÍu i|ydu ish¨
mD:.ack i;a;ajhd Ôj;a fj;s' th ixidr meje;auhs' thu ixidr mqreoaohs'

uyd p;a;dßl iQ;% O¾ufhka ú.%ylr fmkajd jod< O¾ufha idrdxYhla

fufia bÈßm;a l< yelsh'

wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;=ka wdldr jQ ;smßjÜghla iys;h'

1' ñÉPd wIagdx.sl ud¾.hhs'
2' f,!lsl wIagdx.sl ud¾.hhs
3' wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.hhs'
i. wmdhg hkakg" ÿ.;shg m;ajkakg" ÿla ú¢ñka ;sriaÖk .;sj,g
m;ajkakg fya;=jk ñÉPd ÈÜÀfha mgka ñÉPd iudêh f;la úia;r
lrÿka wx. wghs'
ii. wmdfhka ñ§" iq.;shg m;ajkakg f,!lsl;ajh ;=<skau ú|.; yels
f,!lsl iem iïm;a ,nkakg Wmldr jk iïud ÈÜÀfha mgka iïud
iudêh olajd wx.hka wghs' fyd|" hym;a ksjerÈ ±lSu f,iska wo
nqoaOd.fï wIagdx.sl ud¾.h f,iska fmkajd fokafka fï iïud
wx.hka wghs'
iii. wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.h nqÿmshdKka foaYKdlr jod< fmkajd jod<
ksjka ud¾.hg Wmldr jk f,daflda;a;r wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.hhs' fï
W;=ï wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ksjerÈj fmkajd Èh yels ksjerÈj ú.%y lr
ñksiqkag meyeÈ<s lrÈh yels wh wo b;du úr,h' wo fï ud¾.h
iïmq¾Kfhkau jdf.a jeiS" hgm;a ù f.dia we;'

fndfydauhla fn!oaO W.;=ka is;d isákafkaa;a ú.%ylr fmkajd fokafka; a

wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.h hehs jerÈhg w¾: olajkafka;a f,!lsl wIagdx.sl ud¾.hhss'
fuys fojeks mshjr f,iska i|yka l< fï f,!lsl wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ±k .ekSu
fyda iïmQ¾K lr .ekSu fyda lsisfia;au ksjk fkdfõ' th ixidrfha w;rux jk"
iemhg uq,d ù" ÿla Wreu lr .kakd iajrEmfha f,!lsl wIagdx.sl ud¾.hhs' uOHu
m%;smodj hkqfjka wo woyia lrk ueo udj;o fuhgu .e<fmk f,iska miqj idod
ilia lr.;a tlls' fï nj nqÿmshdKka foaYKd lr meyeÈ<sju fmkajd jodrd we;'
wo Ndú;fha mj;sk fn!oaO W.;=ka" úoaj;=ka okakd wkq.ukh lrkakg hehs
f,dalhdg wkq±k jodrK ta ueo udj;" f,!lsl iïud wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg
.e<fmk f,iu iS," iudê hk wx. folo fjkia lrf.k wo Ndú;d lrhs'

fï ksid wo Ndú;djk" Ndú;fha mj;sk nqoaOd.fï wßh wIagdx.sl ud¾.hla

ke;' uÊCêud mámodjla o ke;' wßh ldka; iS,hlao ke;' wßh iudêhlao ke;'
ta ksid wßh ud¾.hlao ke;' fïjd Ndú;fha ke;s úgl wßh W;a;ufhda
ìysjkakgo fya;=jla ke;'

චතු අරිය i;Hයන්

f,dõ;=rd nqÿmshdKkajykafia,d iajhxN+ {dKfhkau fidhd ±k" wvq jeä

ke;sju f,dalhdg foaYKd lrkq ,nk wßh i;Hhka i;rls'

ljqre;a wid we;s mßÈ" okakd mßÈ fï wßh i;Hhka y;r kï"
1' ÿlaL wßh i;Hh
2' ÿlaL iuqoh wßh i;Hh
3' ksfrdaO wßh i;Hh yd
4' ksfrdaO.dó ud¾. wßh i;Hh hkqfjka y÷kajhs'
 fï wßh i;Hhka y;r u óg jvd ir< isxy, niska ú.%y lrkjd kï"
1' meje;au ^ßh&
2' meje;aùug fya;=j ^ßh .uk& - È.gu mj;ajdf.k hdu
3' keje;au ^wßh& ßh .uk w;ayer wjika lsÍu
4' keje;aùfï ud¾.h hkqfjka ú.%y l< yelsh

1' meje;au hkq —;:fï;x˜ hkqfjka ú.%y l< ;=ka f,dalhl meje;auhs'
ldu f,dal" rEm f,dal" wrEm f,dal hk ;=ka f,dalfha meje;auhs' ;u
meje;aug fya;= jQ" ksOdk jQ" m%;H jQ lsishï l%shdldrlï fldgila
we;s nj ;ukag f;areï .kakg fkdyels jk ;dla fï l%shdldrlï
ish,a, ;ukau lrk" lshk" ys;k foaa nj f;areï fkd.kakd ;dla
—ÿlaL wßh i;HhZZ wjfndaO fkdùuhs' ;uka ;=<u mj;sk ;ukau yqre
mqreÿ lr.;a Wmdodkh lr.ekSfï —.;s˜ msßis| ±l .ekSu" ÿl ms<sn|j
wßh i;Hhka msßis| ±l .ekSuhs' ^mß[a[d;x - mß[af[hshx& m%sh"
wm%sh .;s folu is| oud WfmalaLd is;la meje;aùug mqreÿ ùu
mxpialkaOhu Wmdodkh lr.ekSfuka ksoyia ùug ud¾.hhs'

2' mj;ajdf.k hdu hkq fya;=M, mrïmrdjla tl os.gu mj;ajdf.k

hkakg Wmldr jk fya;=ka È.ska È.gu wLKavju ìys lrf.k hduhs'
iuqoh wßh i;Hho ksjerÈju wjfndaO lr.kak kï ix¬Wm;
,nkafka ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfha§u nj;a f;areï f.k ix m%ydKh lr
bj;a l< yels nj;a —ix˜ ksfrdaO l< yels nj;a f;areï .ekSuhs'
ixidr ßh .uk fkdlvjdu È.gu mj;ajdf.k hkafka —iuqoh˜
ìysjk ksiduh' fï ßh .uk wßh lsÍug kï ßh .uk keje;aùug
kï iuqoh m%ydKh l<hq;= nj ±k f;areï f.k —myd;ínxp mySKx˜
lsÍu iuqoh wßh i;Hh wjfndaO ùuhs'

3' meje;afï keje;au ksfrdaO wßh i;Hhhs' fï meje;au È.ska È.gu

fkdlvjdu ßh .ukla fia mj;ajd f.k tkakg Wmldr jQ iuqohu
ksfrdaO lr wkq;amdo ;;a;ajhg m;alr .ekSu ksfrdaO wßh
i;HdjfndaOhhs' fuh zziÉÑlsßhdp - iÉÑlfrda;sZZ hkqfjka fmkajd
jod< idlaId;a lr.; hq;= fohls' tkï wkq;amdo ksfrdaOh m%;HlaI
jYfhka idlaId;a lr .ekSu ksfrdaO wßh i;HdjfndaOhhs' ta i|yd
—ix˜ ±l ix¬Woh ùu ±l" —ix˜ ksfrdaO l< hq;=uh' —hx lsxÑ iuqoh
Oïux" iín;a;x ksfrdaO Oïux˜ nj ±l.; hq;=h'

4' keje;aùu ud¾. m%;smodjhs' ixidr ßh .uk wßh ;;a;ajhg m;alr u;=
kej; kQmÈk f,iskau ßh .uk kj;d ±óu ta ßh .uk meje;aùu
i|yd Wmldr jQ fya;= ish,a,u;a wkq;amdo jYfhkau is| ±ñh hq;=h'
meje;au i|yd Wmldr jQ" ßh .ukg fya;= jQ uQ,sl .;s jk rd. .;sh"
 oafõI .;sh iy fuday .;sh uq,skau is|oud wßh ;;a;ajhg m;ajkakg
kï lsis hï ksh; m%;smod ud¾.hla l%shd;aul l< hq;=h' fï ksid
ksfrdaO.dó ud¾. m%;smod wßh i;Hh Ndfõ;ínxp Ndú;x˜ hkqfjka
fmkajd jod<y' fï wkqj i;r jk wßh i;Hh ksr;=reju Ndú;d l<
hq;= Ndú;hg yqre mqreÿ lrf.k mqyqKq lr.; hq;= m%;sm;a;s ud¾.hls'

1' ÿlaLx wßh iÉpx - mß[a[d;x mß[af[hsh

2' iuqohx wßh iÉpx - myd;ínxp mySKx
3' ksfrdaO wßh iÉpx - iÉðld ;ínxp iÉðxlfrda;s
4' ksfrdaO.dó u.a. wßh iÉpx - Ndfõ;ínxp Ndú;x

fï wkqj fï wjia:d y;f¾u fjk fjku ±k y÷kd.;a l%shdldrlï y;rla

fjka fldg meyeÈ<sju ú.%ylr we;'

1' ixidr ßh .uk È.ska È.gu mj;ajkakg Wmldr jk fya;= msßis| ±k

wjfndaO lr .; hq;=hs' ÿl hkq —M,hls˜ —úmdlhls'˜ —ÿl ú|jkakls˜
hkako f;areï .; hq;=hs' fï ÿl ú¢kakg uq,ajk fya;=j meje;au nj"
ms ß is | ±l f;a r eï .ekS u wjfnda O lr.ekS u ÿla L wßh
i;HdjfndaOhhs' ßh wßh ;;a;ajhg m;alr .kakg Wmldr jk
m<uqjk wßh i;Hh ÿl msßis| ±k ÿl ±l .ekSuhs' tkï m%sh" wm%sh
hk wka;.dó .;s ;uka <Õu l%shd;aulj mj;sk ;=rdjgu ÿl Wreu
jk nj;a" m%sh wm%sh .;s is;ska bj;a lr is| oud" WfmalaLd is;ska iEu
fohla foiu bjid" úuid n,kakg" olskakg" ys;kakg mqreÿ
ùfukau" Wmdodkh lr.;a ish,af,kau;a ksoyia ù" ßh wßh ;;a;ajhg
m;alr.; yels nj;a wjfndaO lr.ekSu ÿlaL wßh i;HdjfndaOhhs'

2' fï Ôú; meje;au È.ska È.gu mj;ajd .ekSug Wmldr jk tlu

idOlh Yla;sh iuqoh Yla;shhs' iuqoh hkq ix¬Woh ùuhs' iuqoh ìys
jkafkau is;l mj;sk ldu ;Kayd" Nj ;Kayd" úNj ;Kayd ksiduh'
rd." oafõI" fuday hk .;s ;=ku fï ldu ;Kayd" Nj ;Kayd" úNj
;Kayd hkafkys wvx.=h' ;Kaydj ksidu wúoHdjo is;l Wm; ,nd
fudayfhka uki úlD;s lr ñÉPd oDIaÀhg o mqoa.,hdj m;a lrjhs'

ldu ;Kayd hkq wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uk wd§ bkaøshhka mskùug
ruKh lsÍug hï ;ekl yd ùuhs' ldu ;Kaydfjka lrk" lshk" ys;k ish¨u foa
ksid isÿjkafka bkaøshka mskùuhs' i;=gq lrùuhs' ix W;amdokh lsÍu;a fuhuhs'

Nj ;Kayd hkq hï .;shla" .;s njg m;aùug ;ekl yd ùu Nj ;Kaydjhs'

mD:.ack mqoa.,hl= ;=< Nj ;Kaydj mj;sk ;=rdjg ;=ka f,dalhu Wmdodkh
lr.kS' fmdfydi;a nj" Okj;a nj" n,j;a nj" W.;a nj" nqoaêu;a nj" rEmj;a nj"
kmqre nj" ffjÍ nj" rd. nj" oafõI nj" fuday nj wd§ ish¨ —.;s˜ Nj ;Kaydj
ksid is;lu W;amdokh fjhs' hï njlg m;aùfï wdYdj" leue;a; Nj ;Kaydjhs'
fï njg m;aùu ksido ix Wm; ,nhs'

úNj ;Kayd hkq hï ;;a;ajhlg" njlg m;a jQ miqj ta nj" ta ;;a;ajh" È.ska
È.gu mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd lrk lshk ys;k l%shdldrlï lsÍuhs' úNj ;Kaydj
fndfyda úgu oafõIh" ffjrh" jHdmdoh wd§ .;s ,laIKhka ksidu is;l we;s
lrjhs' ldu ;Kayd" Nj ;Kayd" úNj ;Kayd hk ;=ku mqoa.,hdf.a is;l b;d
flá ld,hla ;=<§ mjd we;s jk .;s ;=kls' fuh WodyrKhlska meyeÈ<s lr.;
hq;=hs'

mqoa.,fhl= ;ukaf.a meje;au i|yd lh ruKh lsÍug" bkaøshhka mskùug

lrk" lshk" ys;k foa" ldu ;Kayd fldgig wh;ah' ta mqoa.,hdu rc njg m;a
jkakg is;d" ta i|yd lrk" lshk" ys;k ish¨u foa —Nj˜ ;Kaydj ksidu rc njg
m;a ùug ;Kaydfjkau lrk l%shdjkah' tfia rcq njg m;a jQ mqoa.,hd ;ud
Wmdodkh lr.;a ;Kaydfjka w,a,d.;a —rcnj˜ È.gu Èú we;s f;lau mj;ajd
f.k hkakg lrk" lshk" ys;k fndfydauhla foa úNj ;Kaydfjkau lrk
foaj,ah' úNj hkq m;a jQ ;;a;ajfhka fjka ùug" w,a,d.;a foa w;yeÍug we;s
wleue;a;" Nh ksid lrk lshk foah' rc hqoaO lrkafka" ñksiqka urkafka" kS;s
mkjkafka" ysrf.hs" oÕf.hs" ñksiqka oukafka" rc wKg ñksiqka wjk; fkdùu
ksidh' rc nj wysñ fõh" ;u n,h ke;s fõh hk Nfhka oafõIfhka lrk" lshk"
ys;k fujka ish¨ foa úNj ;Kaydj ksidu isÿ lrhs' fï úNj ;Kaydj rcg
muKla fkdj yeu mD:.ack mqoa.,hd ;=<u mj;S' ;uka ,nd Wmka ñksia Ôú;h
ke;s ù" urKhg m;afõh hk urK Nh" ÿl we;s jkafka úNj ;Kaydj ksiduh'
urKfhka fífrkakg lrk ish¨ foa úNj ;Kaydj ksidu lrhs'

fï wkqj fndfyda wÜGl:dlrejka ;u fmd;aj, ,shd fmkajd § we;s mßÈ

úNj ;Kayd hkq foaj" n%yau wd§ wrEmS ;,j, WmÈkakg we;s wdYdj" ;Kaydj
muKla kï fkdfõ' fï Ôj;ajk fudfydf;a§u we;s jk ;Kaydjls' mj;ajdf.k
hk Ôú;fhka fjkaùug we;s wleue;a; —úNj˜ ;Kaydjhs'

rd.fhka" oafõIfhka" fudayfhka" ldu ;Kaydfjka" Nj ;Kaydfjka yd

úNj ;Kaydfjka Wmdodkh lr w,a,d" is;skau idod ilia lrf.k" mj;ajd f.k
hk ;=ka f,dalhu idrj;ah" jákjdh" ñysßh" m%shh hkqfjka is;skau we;s lr.;a
uq<d oDIaÀh" ñÉPd oDIaÀhhs' jerÈ ±lauhs' fï —ixidr ßh .ukg fya;=j" fï uq<d
±lauhs' ish¨ ÿla ú¢kakg fya;=jo fï uq<d ±lafuka ;Kaydfjkau lghq;= lssÍuhs'
—ix˜ ms<sn|j fyda —ix˜ WmÈk wdldrh fyda fkd±lSuhs' —Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda˜
fkdùuhs'

3' iuqoh ksfrdaO l< yels nj" iuqoh ksfrdaO l< hq;= nj" Bg l%ufõohla
 we;s nj" f;areï .;yels jkafka wßh ;;a;ajhg m;a ùfukauh' —ix˜ ±l
fkd.;a mqo a. ,fhl= g iuq oh ùu" ;u Ñ;a; ix:dkh
;=< s k a u ìysjk" W;amdokh jk fohla nj fkdokakd
flfkl=g iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍu l< fkdyelsh' iuqoh ±l iuqoh
ksfrdaO l< yelafla —iïud ÈÜÀhg˜ m;a jQ flfkl=gu muKs' tkï
—Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda˜ hkqfjka fmka jQ wßh O¾uh h:dmßÈ wjfndaO
lr.;a —ix˜ j,ska ñ§ ksoyia ùfï Ydka;sh" ksrdñi iqjh ±l.;a"
iïud ÈáÀhg m;a jq flfkl=guh' fï wkqj ksfrdaO wßh i;Hh
idlaId;a lr.; hq;= Ydka; njg" m%KS; njg m;ajkakg Wmldr jk
O¾uhhs' —ksfrdaO˜ hkqfjka woyia lf<a ke;s lsÍula fkdfõ' —
ks¾Wod˜ hkakhs' —ks¾ Wod˜ hkq wkq;amdo hk w¾:hhs' iuqoh
wkq;amdo jYfhka ksfrdaO lsÍu uÕska ñi
fjk;a l%uhlska ixidr meje;au keje;aula njg
m;a lr .; fkdyelsh' meje;au È.ska È.gu
mj;ajdf.k hdu ixidr ßh .ukhs' meje;au kï
jQ ßh" È.ska È.gu .uka lrùug Wmldr jkafka iuqoh Ylaa;shhs' fï
ßh .uk keje;aùug fkdjrÈk yd tlu m%;sl¾uh kï ìysjk iuqoh
Yla;sh wkq;amdo jYfhkau ksfrdaO lsÍuhs' tkï iuqoh Wm; ,nk uq,a
is| ±óuhs' rd. uq," oafõI uq," fuday uq, hk iuqoh W;amdokh jk uq,a
is| oud uq<skau W.=,a,d ±óu wjidk i;Hh jQ ksfrdaO.dó ud¾. wßh
i;Hhs'

4' —hx lsxÑ iuqoh Oïux iín;a;x ksfrdaO Oïux˜ hk ud.ë moj,ska fï
woyi fudkjg meyeÈ<s lrhs' Ñ;a;ix:dkfha WmÈk hï iuqoh
O¾uhla weoao ta ish,a,u wkq;amdo f,iskau ksfrdaO l< hq;=" ksfrdaO
l< yels" O¾ufhdah' ta i|yd —iïud ÈÜÀhgu˜ m;a ù B<Õg wfkla
—iïud˜ wx.hka o iïmQ¾K lr.; hq;=h' fï i|yd myiqu" ir<u
fkdjrÈk tlu ud¾.h i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkd l%uhhs' i;r
i;smÜGdk Ndjkd l%ufha fmkajdÿka wjia:dy;ru tkï ldfha
ldhdkqmiaikdj" fõokd fõokdkqmiaikdj" Ñ;af;a Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj
yd Oïfï Oïudkqmiaikdj wkqmQrl f,iska Ndú;dlr ta ta wruqK q
is;g ,efnk yeu fudfydf;au wkdmdk l%ufõoh Ndú;d l< hq;=hs'
i;sfhys msysgd lghq;= lrkakg is; moï lr .ekSu —Ndfõ;ínxp
Ndú;x˜ hkqfjkao fmkajd ÿka wßh ud¾. m%;smodjhs' fï wkqj i;sfhys
msysgd i;sfhka lghq;= lrk mqoa.,fhl= ks;ru wßh ud¾.fha hk"
wßh O¾uh wjfndaO lr.;a wßh m%;smodju wkq.ukh lrkafkls' fï
ksidu wßh i;Hhka wjfndaO lr.;a wry;=ka jykafia flfkl= njgo
m;afjkafkauh'

wo isxy, fn!oaOhd fmd;m;ska lshjd wid ±k" lgg yqrelr.;a mohla

jkafka —wd¾h˜ hk ixialD; mohhs' —wd¾h i;Hhka y;r" p;=rd¾h i;Hh" wd¾hka
jykafia" wd¾h iS,h" wd¾h iudêh˜ wd§ jYfhka yeu flfkl=u wid ±k" lgg
yqre jQ —wd¾h˜ lshk moh" nqoaO NdIs; ud.ë ^md,s& mohla fkdfõ' th isxy,
jpkhla o fkdfõ' th ixialD; NdIdfõ tk mohls' fï ixialD; mohkag w¾:"
O¾u" ksrela;s fyda máNdk máiïNssod ú.%yhka bÈßm;a lrkakgo fkdyelsh'

fï f,iska fn!oaO f,dalhd wo jerÈ wdldrhg Ndú;d lrk kuq;a" lgg yqre
—wd¾h˜ hk jerÈ moh ud.ë nqoaO NdIs;fha jod< —wßh˜ hk W;=ï w¾:fhka
f.kyer olajk mofha w¾:h" O¾uh u;=lr fokafka ke;' —wßh˜ hk ud.ë
mofha w¾:h ßh w;ayeÍu" ^w¬ßh& ßh .uk wjika lsÍu hk w¾:hhs' ßh hkq
.uka lrkakg Wmldr jk fohhs' —wkßh˜ hkako ßh .uk w;a yßkakg
fkdyelsj .uk È.gu mj;ajd .ekSuhs' ^w¬k¬ßh& ta wkqj wkßh ^ßh& wßh
;;a;ajhg m;alr .ekSfuka ixidr .uk ksudfldg meje;au wjika lrf.k
wmeje;aula njg m;alr.; yels jkafka wßh O¾uh wjfndaO lr.ekSfuka muKs'
—wd¾h˜ hk ixialD; mofhka fuh iïu;hla f,iska Ndú;fha mj;ajdf.k wdj;a
th —momru˜ woyila ñi bka mrud¾: O¾uhla biau;= jkafka ke;' fï ksid yeu
fn!oaOfhl=u —wßh˜ hk ud.ë mofha w¾:h yd O¾uh f;areï f.k wßh i;Hhka
y;r f;areï .; hq;=h'

fï i|ydu Wmldr jk ógu iïnkaO ;j;a mohla o ud.ë nqoaO NdIs;fha

we;' tkï —úßh˜ hk mohhs' —ú˜ hkafkka woyia lf<a fjka lsÍuhs' leue;af;ka"
wjfndaOfhka hulska fjkaùu" fjka lsÍu hk w¾:hhs" —úßh˜ hk mofha ßh" wßh
;;a;ajhg m;alr .kakg Wmldr jk w;ayer m%ydKh lr oud" fjkaùu úßh w¾:
.kajd fmkajhs' fï wkqj —wkßh ^ßh& úßh" wßh˜ hkak fuys ;smßjÜghhs' ßh
;;a;ajfhka wßh ;;a;ajhg m;a fjkakg kï —úßh˜ w;HjYHfhkau mj;ajd.;
hq;= .=Khls' úßh bkaøshh" úßh iïfndÊcx.h" iïud úßh ^iïud jdhdu& wd§ yeu
;ekl§u ud.ë nqoaO NdIs;fha tk fï moh" —úßh˜ ñi ùßh fyda ù¾hh hk moh
fkdfõ' wo fï moho jHjydrfha Ndú;fha we;s mßÈ tys w¾:h ù¾hhla W;aidy
lsÍula fia jerÈ f,iska w¾: .kajhs' kuq;a fuys§ fjka lsÍu" fjkaùu" m%ydKh"
my;índ" mydK;s hk moj,ska o ud.ë NdIdfõ fmkajd ÿka ßh" úßh wßh hk mo
j,ska o w¾: .ekajQjls'

fï wkqj —wd¾h" ù¾hh˜ hkdÈh ixialD; NdIdfõ tk mo ñi nqoaO NdIs;fha

tk mo fkdfõ' nqoaO O¾uh ;%smsglh isxy,hg mßj¾;kh l< mßj¾;lhska úisk a
fhdod.;a jerÈ ixlr mo iuQyhls' fïjd W;=ï ud.ë ni;a" fy< ni;a úlD;s
lrñka ixialD; NdIdfõ tk fndfyda jpk wo jk úg isxy, NdIdjg we;=¨
lrf.k O¾u w¾:hka úlD;s lf<a ;%smsglh isxy,hg m¾j¾;kh lsÍfï§h' ud.ë
NdIdfjka foaYKd l< W;=ï ksjka ud¾.h" nqoaO NdIs;h wo jk úg isxy,
fn!oaOhdg m%dfhda.slju f;areï .kakg" wkq.ukh lrkakg fkdyels jk
;;a;ajhg m;a lr we;af;a ;%smsglh isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lsÍfï § fhdod.;a
fujeks ixialD; mohka ksiduh' ixialD; NdIdj iqkaor NdIdjls' kuq;a ud.ë
NdIdj m¾ud¾: O¾uh foaYKd lsÍu i|ydu ilia jQ nqoaO NdIs;hls' W;=ï nqoaO
NdIs;h bÈßm;a lsÍug ish¨u nqÿjrhskajykafia,du Ndú; lf<a ud.ë Yío
ix{djkah' fï ud.ë NdIdfõ tk moj,g fjk;a lsisu NdIdjl ke;s w¾:" O¾u"
ksrela;s" máNdk jYfhka w¾: kdk;ajhla bÈßm;a l< yelsh' tkï
—isõms<sisôhd˜ Yla;shla ,nd.; hq;af;a ,nd.; yelafla mú;% ud.ë mo ;=<skau
muKs' fjk;a lsisu NdIdjl moj,g fï wdldrfha w¾: kdk;ajhla" O¾u
kdk;ajhla" ksrela;s kdk;ajhla" máiïNsod kdk;ajhla ú.%y lr fmkajd Èh
fkdyelsh' isõms<sisôhd foaYKdjla lrkakg kï ud.ë NdIdju Wmfhda.S lr.;
hq;=h' W;=ï nqoaO NdIs;h Y=oaO ud.ë moj,ska hqla;h'

ÿlaL wßh i;HjfndaOh hkq —ÿl˜ keue;s M,h Wreu jkakg" Wreu
lr.kakg ksOdk jQ" uq,a jQ" m%;H jQ lreKq ksjerÈju wjfndaO lr.ekSuhs' fuhu
—ixidr .eg¿j˜ ms<sn| h:djfndaOhla ,eîuhs' idrhs" fyd|hs" hym;a" m%shhs"
ukdmhs˜ hkqfjka mD:.ack f,dalhd mxpialkaOhu Wmdodkh lr .ekSu —ixidr˜
.eg¿jg tlu fya;=jhs' fufia Wmdodkh lr .kakd mxpialkaOhu ;ukag whs;s
foaj,a fkdfõ' tajd iajNdjO¾uhgu whs;s —wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" mGú hk uQ,sl
i;r uyd Od;= fldgiah' fï i;r uyd N+;hka mßyrKh lsÍfï yd Ndú;d lsÍfï
whs;shla yd ysñlula Wmka yeu i;a;ajfhl=gu Wreufhkau" Wm;skau ,efnhs'
kuq;a tajd Wmdodkh lrf.k uf.a" uu" ug whs;s jYfhka ;ks whs;shg" N=la;shg
fjka lr .ekSfï yelshdjla" n,hla ldgj;au ke;' ;ukag whs;s ke;s" ysñlr.;
fkdyels fï i;r uydN+; Wmdodkh lr.kakd yeu úgl§u ta i;a;ajhdu"
mqoa.,hdu foúhdu" udrhdgo Kh fjhs' Kh .Kqfokqjlgo mg,efjhs'
Khlrefjl= njgu m;afjhs' fï Kh .Kqfokqfjka iyuq<skau ñ§ ksoyia jkakg
kï Wmdodkh lr.;a mxpWmdodkialkaOhu w;yer —iínQm§ máksiai.a.˜ hk
;;a;ajhgu m;aúh hq;=hs' tkï Wmdodkh lr.kakgu yqre mqreÿ ù" ilia ù mj;sk
má f,yd .<jd oud ne£fukauo ksoyia úh hq;=h' —ixfhdackZZ hkq m%shhs ukdmhs˜
lshd mD:.ack f,dalhd mxpialkaOhu Wmdodkh lr .ekSu —ixidr˜ .eg¿jg
tlu fya;=jhs' fufia Wmdodkh lr .kakd mxpialkaOhu ;ukag whs;s foaj,a
fkdfõ' tajd iajNdj O¾uhgu whs;s —wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" mGú hk uQ,sl i;r
uyd Od;= fldgiah' fï i;r uyd N+;hka mßyrKh lsÍfï yd Ndú;d lsÍfï
whs;shla yd ysñlula Wmka yeu i;a;ajfhl=gu Wreufhkau Wm;skau ,efnhs'
kuq;a tajd Wmdodkh lrf.k" uf.a" uu" ug whs;s jYfhka ;ks whs;shg" N=la;shg
fjka lr .ekSfï yelshdjla n,hla ldgj;au ke;' ;ukag whs;s ke;s" ysñlr.;
fkdyels fï i;r uydN+; Wmodkh lr.kakd yeu úgl§u ta i;a;ajhdu"
mqoa.,hdu" foúhdu udrhdgo Kh fjhs' Kh .Kqfokqjlgo mg,efjhs'
Khlrefjl= njgu m;afjhs' fï Kh .Kqfokqfjka iyuq<skau ñ§ ksoyia jkakg
kï Wmdodkh lr.;a mxpWmdodkialkaOhu w;yer —iínQm§ máksiai.a.˜ hk
;;a;ajhgu m;aúh hq;=hs' tkï Wmdodkh lr.kakgu yqre mqreÿ ù ilia ù mj;sk
má f,yd .<jd oud ne£fukauo ksoyia úh hq;=h' —ixfhdack˜ hkq má oyhls' fï
má oyhu ksid ßh .uk hkakg —uu˜ lshd flfkl= kej; kej;;a
ksrka;rfhkau ilia lr.kS' mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl= Ôj;ajk yeu fudfyd;lu
lrkafka fï má ^ixfhdack& oyhu w¨;ajeähd lr.ekSug" m%;sixialrKh
lr.ekSug wjYH jk iuqoh ^ix¬Woh& Yla;sh ìyslr má kej; kej;;a ilia lr
.ekSuhs' ixfhdackh ;o lr.ekSuhs' fuh —ixjÜg˜ l%shdj,shhs'

—hdhx ;Kayd fmdfkdNúld˜ hkqfjka Oïuplalmj;a;k iQ;%fha m%ldY lr

jodf<a fuhhs' fmdfkdNúld hkq mqk mqkd" kej; kej;;a" fkdkj;ajdu" iuqoh
ìys lsÍu hkakhs' —hdhx˜ hkq tl hdhgu" tl È.gu fï iuqoh Yla;sh ìyslrk
l%ufõoh fmkajd §uhs' rd.fhka hulg wef,k" u;ajk yeu úgu" —ix˜ Wm§'
oafõIfhka hulg .efgk" r;afjk" .sks .kakd yeu úglu —ix˜ Wm§' udkfhka"
fudayfhka" uu;ajfhka uq<djk yeu úgl§u —ix˜ Wm§' ix Wm; hkq iuqohhs' fï
wkqj fï ixidr ßh .uk fkdkj;ajdu" È.ska È.gu mj;ajdf.k hkakg Wmldr
fjk tlu Yla;sh iuqoh Yla;shhs' rd.fhka oafõIfhka" fudayfhka lghq;= lrk
;dlal,a iuqoh ìysjk ksid ßh .uko È.gu isÿfjhs' iuqoh ìys jkakg Wmldrl
jQ" ksodk jQ fya;=ju fidhd ±k iuqoh ìysfjk uq,a ^ix¬Woh¬WÉfþokh&
iuqÉfþokh jYfhkau m%ydKh lsÍuu wßh ;;a;ajhg m;aùuhs' tkï" —ix˜
WmÈk uq,a is| oud rd. uq, .<jd oud" oafõI uq, .<jd oud" fuday uq, .<jd oud
—ix˜ Wm; ,eîfï ish¨ ud¾. jid ±óu ksjkhs' th iuqoh ksfrdaOhhs'

fï wkqj iuqoh wkq;amdo ksfrdaOhu ksjkhs' ßh .uk wßh ;;a;ajhg

m;alr .kakg kï iuqoh wkq;amdo f,iu ksfrdaOh lr" ßh .ukg fuf;la l,a
iemhQ bkaOk iyuq<skau lmd ±ñh hq;=hs' fuh iuqÉfþokmam%ydKhhs'

fya;=j yd M,h hk folu ±l fya;=ju fkdlsÍfuka M,h fkd,nk" M,h

Wreu lr fkd.kakd ;;a;ajhgu m;aùu ksjkhs' —wkßh ;;a;ajfhka ñfokakg
kï nqoaO ;;a;ajhg m;a jkakg n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk yeu flfkl=u —wßh˜
m¾fhaIKhla l< hq;=uhs' f,dõ;=rd nqoaO;ajhg m;ajk" mfia nqoaO;ajhg m;ajk
wry;a nqoaO;ajhg m;ajk yeu flfkl=u —wßh m¾fhaIKhla˜ lsÍfukau p;=rd¾h
i;Hhka wjfndaO lr.; hq;=h' f,dõ;=rd nqoaO;ajhg m;ajk nqÿmshdKka jykafia
ldf.aj;a Wmldrhla ke;sju iajhxN+ {dKfhkau" iajW;aidyfhkau fï —wßh˜
m¾fhaIK isÿlr W;=ï —wßh˜ i;Hhka y;ru wjfndaO lr.ks;s' kuq;a wry;a
nqoaO;ajhg m;ajk ish¨u nqoaO Y%djlhskag wßh m¾fhaIK l<hq;= ksjerÈ wdldrh
nqoaO foaYKdfjka fmkajd jodrd we;' W;=ï nqoaO foaYKdfjys —mK˜" Ôjh mj;skd
;=re" p;=rd¾h i;Hhka wjfndaO lrf.k ixidr ßh .uk kej;aùug" ksjka
wjfndaO lr.kakg ñksiqkag yelshdj we;'

boxfLda ඳණ NslaLfõ ÿlaLx wßh iÉpx

boxfLda ඳණ NslaLfõ ÿlaL iuqohx wßh iÉpx
boxfLda ඳණ NslaLfõ ÿlaL iuqoh ksfrdaO wßh iÉpx
boxfLda ඳණ NslaLfõ ÿlaL iuqoh ksfrdaO .dñKS mámod wßh iÉpx
 hkqfjka m%ldY l< mdGhkays —mK˜ msysgqùu uekúkau m%ldY lr jodrd
we;' —mK˜ msysgqùu hkq ßh" wßh ;;a;ajhg m;a lsÍuhs'

fï wkqj iodld,sl jQ" wld,sl jQ p;=wßh i;Hhka f,dj yeuodu;au mj;S'

f,dõ;=rd nqÿmshdKkajykafia flfkl=ka úiska lrkafka fï wßh i;Hhka —mK˜
msysgqùuhs' f,dalhdf.a Ndú;hg iqÿiq fia wßh i;Hhka —mK˜ msysgqjd foaYKd lr"
u;=lr ú.%y lr§uhs' wry;=kajykafia flkl=g fyda mfia nqÿ flfkl=g mjd fï
wßh i;Hhka —mK˜ msysgqùu l< fkdyelsh' wnqoafOda;amdo ld,h hkq fufia
—mK˜ msysg jQ wßh i;Hhka Ndú;fhka bj;a ù wNdú; ;;a;ajhg m;aùuhs'

fufia ish¨u f,dõ;=rd nqÿmshdKkajykafia,d úiska —mK msysgqjd˜

foaYKdlr jodrKq ,nk nqoaO O¾uh kï ÿla ìys lsÍug ^mqkíNfjda& fya;=jk
uQ,sl fya;=ju fidhd±k —iuqoh˜ Wÿrd ouk l%ufõoh fmkajd §uhs' nq ¬ Woao hkq
ÿla ìys lrkakg Wmldr jk fya;=j iyuq<skau Wÿrd ±óu hk woyihs' meje;au"
ìyslsÍu hkq iuqoh hkq" rd. nj" oafõI nj" fuday nj ksidu isÿjkakls' fï wkqj
rd. uq, Wÿrd oud" oafõI uq, Wÿrd oud" fuday uq, Wÿrd oud ksoyiaùu —nqoaO˜ hk
mofha O¾ud¾:hhs' meje;au i|yd Wmldr jk —ix˜ ìyslsÍu Wÿrd oud ksoyiaùu
fmka jQ O¾uh nqoaO O¾uhhs'

ÿl hkq M,hls' úmdlhls' ÿl hkak wúoHdj ksidu" fkdokakdlu ksidu

i;a;ajhd Wreu lr.kakd M, úmdlhls' ÿl we;af;au f,dalh ;=<uh' f,dalh
hkak ;udu" ;u is;skau iod ilia lr.;a" w,a,d Wmdodkh lr.;a" Wmdodkh
lrf.k mßyrKh lrkq ,nkakls' fufia w,a,d Wmdodkh lrf.k" mßyrKh
i|yd ilia lr.;a f,dalh ;ud leu;s fia fkdmej;Su" leu;s fia È.gu mj;ajd
.kakg fkdyelsùu ÿlhs' tjka f,dalhla Wmdodkh lr fkd.;af;a kï ÿlla o
Wreu fkdfõ'

ixidr ßh .uk hkq ms%h ukdm fia" leu;s fia ksÉp fia" ;uka yod.;a
f,dalh È.ska È.gu mj;ajdf.k hkakgu ys;k ta i|ydu lrk" lshk" il<úO jQ
l%shdldrlï iuQyhls' iEu mD:.ack i;a;ajfhl=u" mqoa.,fhl=u ±k fyda fkd±k
fyda lrk il<úO f,!lsl l%shdldrlï lrkafka ys;kafka ;ukau yod.;a
;udf.au f,dalh" È.gu m%sh ukdm fia mj;afjdf.k hkakg we;s jQ n,j;a
leue;a; ksiduh' fufia ;ukau yod.;a f,dalh ;ukag leu;s fia —ksÉp˜ fia"
mj;ajd.kakg orK W;aidyho ÿlls' tfia leu;s fia" ksÉp fia mj;ajd.kakg"
kj;ajd .kakg fkdyels ùuo ÿlls' mxpialkaOh Wmdodkh lr .ekSfukau fï
ÿl Wreu fjhs'

fï i;Hhka h:d mßÈ ±l.kakg yels ù kï thu ÿlaL wßh i;Hh msßis|
±lSuhs' fï meje;afï —wßh˜ i;Hh msßis| ±l.kakg fkdyels jk ;dla l,a iem
yUd f.dia ßh .uklu fh§ f,dalhlau Wmdodkh lrf.k ÿlu Wreu lr.kS'
 iem ú¢kakg" ;uka leu;s fia f,dalh È.gu mj;ajdf.k hkakg fufia
Wmdodkh lr.;a mxp WmdodkialkaOhu f.ù úkdY ù hkjd ñi fjk;a lsisjla
f.ù" úmßKduhg m;aù" úkdY ù hdu ldgj;au ÿlla we;s lrjkakg fya;= jkafka
o ke;' fufia f,dalhla ;kkakg" Wmdodkh lr.;a mxpWmdodkialkaOhu
Wmdodkh lr.kafk;a" mj;ajdf.k hkafk;a is;skauh' w;ska w,a,d.;a fohla
f,dalhla ke;' Wmdodkh lr.;a ish,af,ys nr ±fkkafkao is;guh' Nh
±fkkafkao is;guh' ne£ula we;s jkafkao is;guh' fï wkqj ÿl hkq is;skau
ujd.;a ú|jk fohls' fï wkqidrfhka mxpWmdodkialkaOhu ms,sn|j lreKq
h:dmßÈ f;areïf.k" wjfndaO lr.ekSuu ÿlaL wßh i;HdjfndaOh ,eîuhs'

;=ka f,dalhu mj;skafka fï nUhla muK jQ YÍr l+vqj ;=<h' ;=k a

f,dalfhka fudkhï f,dalhla fyda mj;ajkakg W;aidy orkafka kï thu ÿl
Wreu lr fok l%shdjls'

wm f.da;u iïud iïnqÿmshdKkajykafia p;=wßh i;Hhka wjfndaO lr.;a

fyhska nqoaO ;;a;ajhg m;ajQy' wjfYaI f,dalhdg;a ;uka jykafia wjfndaO
lr.;a wßh i;Hhka wjfndaO lr.kakg ud¾.h myod ÿka fyhskau nqoaO úh' fï
W;=ï p;= wßh i;H O¾uh .eUqreh' fmr mska msrE" kqjK we;a;kagu wjfndaO
lr.; yelsh' ÿl fia fyda wjfndaO lr.ekSu w;suy;a fia jákafkauh' wßh
i;Hhka wjfndaO lr.kakg mru mú;% nqoaO O¾uhu l<HdK ñ;%fhl=f.kau i;a
mqreIfhl=f.kau wid±k.; hq;=h' wkqudkfhka" W.;alfuka m%ldY lrk
fndfyda foa wßh i;Hhka wjfndaO lr.kakg kï Wmldr fkdfõ' ksfrdaO"
ks¾Wod" wkq;amdo" ksfrdaOh jeks nqoaO NdIs;fha tk moj, w¾:h" O¾uh" ksrela;sh
mD:.ack wkßh mqoa.,hskag lsisu wdldrhlska wjfndaO lr.; fkdyelaflah'
tfia ;ukau h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr fkd.;a wßh O¾uhla ;j;a mqoa.,fhl=f.a
ksjk i|yd uÕ fmkaùug Wmldr jkfia foaYKd lr fmkaùuo l<
fkdyelaflauh'

nqoaO NdIs;fha tk —wßh˜ i;Hhka ms<sn|j O¾u úNd.h" újrKh úúO

;ekaj,§ úúOdldrfhka ú.%ylr fmkajd § we;'

01' fï i;r wßh i;Hhkau wdldr" úNd. jYfhka ±laúh yelsh' ÿl

ms < s n |j wßh i;Hh" mS , kÜfGda " ixL;ÜfGda " ika ; dmÜfGda "
úmßKduÜfGda hkqfjka i;r wdldrhlska úNd. fjhs' mS,kÜfGda hkq
fm<k" ú|jk w¾:hhs' ixL;ÜfGda hkq ixLdr lrñka" ;udu ilia
lr.kak ksid fya;= m%;Hfhkau yg.;a fohla nj ±k.ekSuhs'

ika;dmÜfGda hkq —ix˜ ksid ;efjk" tfrk" ix;dmg" ixfõ.hg" ixfõ§

njg m;aùu hk w¾:fhka f;areï .ekSuhs' úmßKdu w¾:fhka jeh ù" fjkia ù
wkH;dNdjhg m;aù" jekiS" úkdY ù hk w¾:fhka f;areï .ekSuhs'
02' ta j df.a u iuq o h wßh i;Hho - wdhq y kÜfGda " ks o dkÜfGda "
ixfhda.ÜfGda" m,sfndaOÜfGda hkqfjka i;r wldr jQ úNd.hlska
fmkajhs'

wdhqykÜfGda hkq l¾uîc ilia lsÍu" .;s ilia lsÍu hk w¾:fhka ±lsh
hq;=h' ksodk w¾:fhka iuia; f,dal i;a;ajhdgu ÿl Wreu lr fokakg ksodk jQ
fya;=j iuqoh O¾u ìys lsÍu jYfhka ±lsh hq;=h' tajdf.au ixfhda. w¾:h hkq h<s
h<s;a fkdlvjdu ixfhdackhka oyhu m%;sixialrKh lrk" w¨;ajeähd lr
mj;ajdf.k hk w¾:fhka f;areï .; hq;=h' m,sfndaO w¾:h kï ksjkg hd
fkd§" ksjkg we;s uÕ jid oud" m,sfndaOhla f,i ud¾.h jid uqjy lrk
w¾:fhkau ±lsh hq;=hs'

03' ksfrdaO wßh i;Hfha o fujeks wdldr úNd. jYfhka fldgia y;rla
we;' ksiairKÜfGda" úfõlÜfGda" wixL;ÜfGda" wu;ÜfGda hkq
ksfrdaO wßh i;Hfha wdldr úNd.hhs' ksiairKÜG hkq ixirK
fkdlrk" ßh ;;a;ajhg Wmldr jk fya;=M, mrïmrdjla Èf.a prKh
fkdlrk ;;a;ajhg m;aùu hk w¾:hhs' úfõlÜfGda hkq l%shdjka
yhl fõ.h ixis|jd" l%shdfõ fõ.fhka fjkaùu hk w¾:hhs' l%shdjka
yhl fõ.h mj;sk ;=re u;aùu" r;aùu" .skak" odyh ;ud ;=<u mj;S'
l%shdjka yfhau fõ.h md,kh lrf.k" úfõl ksY%s; ;;a;ajhg
m;aùu úfõl w¾:fhka iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍuhs'

wixL;ÜfGda hk w¾:h" ixLdr lrñka fuf;la l,la ixL;hka ilia l<o

tjeks ixL; j, ksiaidrj;a lu ±l ixidrhs lshd lghq;= l< l%ufõoh ßh .uk
i|ydu Wmldr jQ nj ±k ixL; ieliSu w;ayeÍu" wixL; w¾:fhka iuqoh
ksfrdaO lsÍuhs'

wu;ÜfGda hkq wur w¾:fhka" udrhdg Kh fkdjk u;= urKhg m;a

fkdjk ;;a;ajhg meje;au wjikalr" wmeje;aula njg m;alr .ekSuhs' fuho
iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍfukau idlaId;a lr.; yels nj ±lSu wu;ÜfGda hkqfjka úNd.
lr fmkaùh'

04' ksfrdaO.dó ud¾. mámodjo fï wdldrfhkau w¾: úNd. jYfhka i;r

wdldrh' ta i;r wdldrh kï fida;dmkak ud¾.h yd M,h" ilDod.dó
ud¾.h yd M,h" wkd.dó ud¾.h yd M,h" wry;a ud¾.h yd M,h
Ndú;d jYfhkau wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs' fuhu wIagdx.sl jQ wßh
ud¾.h kï jQ iïud wx. f,iskq;a ú.%y flfrhs' i;r i;smÜGdkh
Ndjkd lsÍu hkako fuysu m%dfhda.sl me;a;hs'

p;= wßh i;Hfhkau fidajdka ud¾.h" ilDod.dó ud¾.h" wkd.dó ud¾.h

yd wry;a ud¾.h hk ud¾. y;f¾§u;a

01' msßis| ±l .; hq;=h'

02' m%ydKh l< hq;= iuqoh" m%ydKh l< hq;=hs'
03' ksfrdaOfhkau idlaId;a l< hq;= i;HdjfndaOh" wkq;amdo jYfhka
idlaId;a lr .; hq;=h'
04' wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: jYfhka ish¨ Wmdodkhka ±l" ;%s,laLKhg is;
moï lr.; hq;=h' —iínQmÈ máksiai.a.˜ l< hq;=h' fï ud¾. y;f¾§u
tlu wßh i;Hhka y;rla ñi fjk fjku wßh i;Hhka y;rla
wjfndaO lr .ekSula isÿ fkdfõ'

wry;a ud¾.h iïmQ¾K úfuka fudayfha uq,a iqkaj" uq,a is| úÊcdprK
iïmkak njg m;afjhs' tf;la l,au wúÊcdprK wixmkak ;;a;ajfha miqúh'
wry;a ud¾. M,h iïmQ¾K lr.;a wry;=kajykafiag is;+ is;+ ´kEu fudfyd;l"
M,iudm;a;sh;a" m%;HfõCId{dK jYfhka ,enQ ksjk;a fufkys lr ksjka iqjh
ú¢kakgo yelshdj we;' wry;=kajykafia flfkl= iuqoh ksfrdaOh lr we;s
ksid;a" —ix˜ W;amdokh lrk ud¾.hka ish,a,u uq,a is| iuqÉfþom%ydKfhkau
fuday uq,a is| we;s ksid;a mámiaiÈmam%ydK jYfhkau ixfhdack m%ydKh lr we;s
ksid;a" ksiairKmam%ydKfhka kej; iuqoh ìys fkdjk ;;a;ajhgu is; msßisÿ
ksid;a" m%{d úuqla;shg m;a ù we;s ksid;a kej; kej;;a Ndjkd lsÍula fyda
ud¾.h jeãula fyda fhda. l¾uhkays fh§ula fyda mskalï lsÍula fyda lrkakg
wjYH jkafka o ke;' wry;=kajykafiag u,a myka mQcd lr" .d:d iÊCOdhkd lr
fyda fjk;a wdldrhl j;la /l" mskalï lr" mska/ia lr.ekSfï wjYH;djhla o
ke;' Ñ;a;ix:dkfha fyda ukfia fyda flf<ia ke;s ksid;a" Ñ;a;ix:dkh
mdßY=oaO ksid;a" m%{dfjka msßmqka ksid;a" l=i,a lsÍfï wjYH;djhla o ±ka we;af;a
ke;' m%ydKh lr" i<dyer Y=oaO mú;% lr.kakg flf<ia Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ±ka
ke;s l< l=i,a l¾u lsÍula o wjYH fkdfõ' fï wkqj wry;=ka jykafiag mskalï
fyda l=i,a ls%shd fyda lsÍfï wjYH;djhla o ke;'

tfia jkafka kuq;a wry;=ka jykafiag o i;r i;smÜGdkfhka jdih lsÍu

kï wjYH jkafkauh' Bg fya;=j ish¨ flf<iaa m%ydKh l< wry;=ka jykafiago
rEm wd§ ish¨ ix{d ;j ÿrg;a ,efnhs' M,iudm;a;sfhka fkdisák yeu
wjia:djl§u ,enQ mqreoao ksid ^is; moï ù we;s ksid& i;r i;smÜGdkfhkau
ld,h .; lsÍfuka we,Su" .eàu" uq<dj hk ;=fkkau ñ§ ksoyiaj ksjka iqjh"
ksrdñi iqjh" ksíìod iqjh ,nd msßKsjka mdkd wjia:dj f;lau ksiairK
iqjfhkau ld,h .; l< yels fjhs' ta i|yd bÈß Ôú; ld,hu i;r i;s
mÜGdkfhka hq;=ju jdih lsÍu wry;=ka jykafiago wjYHu fohls'

))))))))))
 නිලැරදි නිලන් භග ;%sපිටකනේ ස෕;% නද්඾ණා ඇසුරින්

වබ්ඵාවල ස෕;%ය

i;r uÕ i;r M,hkag m;aùfuka ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSu hkq fuf;la

l,la ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka l%shd;aul jQ ;u is;skau mQ¾K f,i ñ§ ksoyiaù
Ñ;a; mdßY=oaO;ajhg m;aùuhs' wkka; wm%udK jQ ld,hla ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhkau
l%shd;aul jQ ;udf.a is; ms<sn|j ukd f,i f;areïf.k ú[a[dKh yeisfrk
wdldrh ms<sn| h:d mßÈ ±k y÷kdf.k ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka mj;sk ;ukaf.au
is; Wmldr lrf.k ta ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka ñ§ ksoyia ùu ksjka wjfndaOhhs'
fï i|yd fjk;a is;la my< jkafka o ke;' ñksil= f,i Wm; ,enQ fï
wd;auNdjfha§u uki fufyhjd" ukiska l,amkd lr" W;a;Í;r ukqIH O¾uhka
h:d mßÈ iïmQ¾K lrf.k ;udu ;udf.ka ñ§ ksoyia ùu ksjka wjfndaO lr
.ekSuhs'

uu" uf.a wd;auh hehs ±äj .;a i;a;aj" mqoa., oDIaÀhlg m;aùfuka we;sjk"
ke;sjk" tl;= lrk" tl;= l< foa f.ù hk ksh; yeisÍï rgdjlg tlu fya;=j
ls<sá jQ is;ska ksr;=re Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska" ú[a[dK Yla;Ska ^îc& tl;= lr .nvd
lsÍuhs' fïjdg wms l¾u îc hehs o kï lruq' fï wdldrfhka ú[a[dK tl;=
lrk ú[a[dK Yla;Ska ^îc& fyd|" hym;a fyda krl" whym;a wdldrfha tajd úh
yelsh' tajd wms mska mõ wl=i,a hehs kï lruq' tajd lskï wdldrhl fyda Ñ;a;c
Yla;Ska jqj;a fuu îc ixidr .uk È.ska È.gu mj;ajdf.k hdug muKla ksh;
jYfhkau fya;= ldrl fjhs'

fyd|" krl" mska" mõ" wl=i,a hehs wm kï lrk f,daN" wf,daN" oafõI"
woafõI" fuday" wfuday hk .;s ,laIKhka ñi fjk;a lsisu wdldrhl Ñ;a;c
Yla;shla" l¾uc îchla lsisu i;a;ajfhl=g" ñksfil=g" foúfhl=g fyda
m%dKsfhl=g ;u ú[a[dKfhka ksmoùu tl;= lr .ekSu l< fkdyelsh' ixLdr
lrñka —ix˜ tl;= lr" Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ;ekam;a lr .ekSfï l%shdj,sh fï by;
±lajQ .;s.=K tl;= lsÍuhs' Ôj;ajk yeu i;a;ajfhl=f.au" m%dKsfhl=f.au"
N+;fhl=f.au" foúfhl=f.au ú[a[dKfha tlu rdcldßh ksr;=reju fujka
Ñ;a; Yla;Ska ^îc& tl;= lrñka tajd Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvdlr" Ndú;hg .;yels
f,i mj;ajdf.k hduhs' fuf,i tl;=l< .nvd l< Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska ^îc& M,
úmdl §fuka u;= u;=;a Wm;la ìysfjhs' l¾uc îc Ñ;a;ix:dkfha mj;sk ;=rdjg
u;= Wm;la o ksh; f,iskau wksjd¾hfhkau we;sfjhs' hï ñksfil=
Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd ù mj;sk Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska" l¾uc îc i<dyer hï
l%shdud¾.hlska wjika lr.; fyd;a ta ñksidg u;= Wm;la ,eîug lsisu
wdldrhlska fya;=jla o ke;' Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska w¨;ska tl;= lsÍuo kj;ajd w;S;fha
tl;=lr .nvdlr .;a l¾uc îc o iïmQ¾Kfhkau i<dyer Y=oaO mú;%ùfuka u
u;= W;am;a;sj,ska o ksh; jYfhkau je<lsh yelsfjhs' thu ksjka wjfndaOhhs'

nqoaO O¾ufha flf<ia f,i l=Kq f,i fmkajd jod< fuu l¾uc îc" Ñ;a;c
Yla;Ska" mska fyda mõ hk l=uk wdldrfha tajd jqj;a" ksh; jYfhkau tajd ixidr
.uk Èlalrk ixidr id.rfha i;a;ajhd w;rux lrk ú[a[dKfhau wdydr f,i
Ndú;d l, yels foaj,ah'

yeu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=u ú[a[dKfhka lghq;= lrk;dla l,a fufia

;ukau tl;=lr" .nvdlr .;a l¾uc Yla;Ska ksid ixfhdack oyhlskau ixidrhg
ne£ ixidr .uk hhs' ta ne÷kq neñj, hïlsis idrj;a njla" jákdlula" iqrCIs;
njla olskd ksidu ;j ;j;a ta neñ oyhu ;olr .ekSug" ish¨ wdldr jQ f,!lsl
l%shdldrlï o lr;s' fï neñ oyhu ta ta i;a;ajhdu" mqoa.,hdu" ;u ;ukaf.a
leue;af;kau" pkaord.fhkau tl;=lr.;a" ne|.;a neñh' mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=
Wmkaod mgka urK fudfyd; olajdu yeu W;aidyhla" ù¾hhlau .kafka;a" yeu
ÿllau ú¢kafka;a" mõlï" mskalï lrkafka;a fï neñ oyhu ;j ;j;a ;rlr"
u;= Wm;la ,eîu iy;sl lr" ú[a[dK meje;au iqrCIs; lr .ekSfï tlu
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjks' tjeks n,dfmdfrd;a;= meje;aùu ú[a[dKfha ksh; .;s
,laIKhhs' thu wúoHdjhs" ;Kaydjhs'

fï ixfhdack oyhu" neñ oyhu ne£ we;af;a ta ta i;a;ajhdf.a"

mqoa.,hdf.a is; ;=<uh' ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfha mj;sk isf;ysuh' fï wkqj fï
ixfhdack oyfhka ñ§u ñ§ neñ oyhu .<jd f,yd oud ksoyia úh hq;af;ao ;u
isf;kauh' tfia ksoyia úh yels jkafka;a ta ta i;a;ajhdguh' ñksfil= f,i
ukila ,en Wm; ,;a fï wd;auNjfha § fï ms<sn|j wid ±k f;areï f.k ,nd.;a
h:djfndaOfhkau l%shdl, fyd;a ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSu hkq me;=ulg iSud lr"
l,a ±ñh hq;= fohla fkdj wo ;ud ;udgu w;aú| .;yels i;Hhls' ñksfil=g yer
fjk;a lsisu m%dKsfhl=g" i;a;ajfhl=g fï W;=ï O¾uh wid ±k f;areï f.k ta
wkqj m%;sm;a;s mqrd lghq;= lrkakg yels wdldr jQ ukila ,nd Tjqka Wm; ,nd
ke;' fï wkqj ñksi;a njgu Wreu jQ Yla;sh fï yelshdj m%dfhdackhg f.k
W;a;Í;r ukqIH O¾uhka wm%udoj wid ±k f;areï .kakgu ñksi;a nfjys Ôj;a
jk iq¿ ld, mdrdfia§ Wmßu f,i W;aidy l< hq;=h'

yeu ñksfil=gu ukiska l,amkd lr" uki fufyhjd" f;areï.; yels

wdldrfhka nqÿmshdKka foaYKd lr jod< ksjka ud¾.h wkqmqínx.u jQ ud¾.hls'
tkï l%udkql+,j wkq.ukh l<hq;= wkqmQrl ud¾.hls' wo fndfyda fofkl=
úfYaIfhkau fn!oaOhska hehs lshd .kakd wh fï wkqmqínx.u ksjka ud¾.fha uq,"
ueo" w. ksjerÈj f;areï f.k lghq;= lrk njla kï fmfkkakg ke;' l=ula
fyda lrkakka jdf,a lrkq ñi nqÿmshdKka foaYKdlr jod< ksjerÈ ksjka uÕ
wkq.ukh fkdlrk fya;=j ksidu ixidrfha w;rux ùug lghq;= lr;s' W;=ï
ñksi;a nj ,nd Wmka fï wjia:dfjka ksis M, m%fhdack ,nd.kakg ±kqula
f;areula ke;sju ld,h wmf;a hj;s' fï ksidu ksjka ±lSu hkq wo fn!oaOhskaf.a
me;=ulg muKlau iSud jQ fohls'

ksjka ±l .kakg" ksjka wjfndaO lr .kakg fï ñksia wd;auNdjfha§u hï

ñksiqka msßila wjxlju lghq;= lrhs kï ta whf.a ±k .ekSu i|yd ta whg uÕ
wkq.ukh lr" ksjk ksoyi w;aú| .ekSu i|yd uÕ fmkaùula lsÍug nqÿmshdKka
iQ;% O¾u lsysmhlu foaYKdlr jod< wkqmqínx.u ksjka ud¾.h ksjerÈj meyeÈ<s
lr §u wfma hq;=lula fia i<luq'

iíndij iQ;%h ljqre;a wid we;s b;du;a ir< f,i ksjka uÕ mshjfrka
mshjr úia;r l< uÊCêu ksldfha uq<skau bÈßm;a l, iQ;%hls'

iíndij iQ;%hg wkqj" wx. y;la wkqms<sfj,ska iïmQ¾K lr.; hq;=hs'

01' wdijd oiaikd myd;índ
02' wdijd ixjrd myd;índ
03' wdijd máfiajkd myd;índ
04' wdijd wêjdikd myd;índ
05' wdijd mßjÊckd myd;índ
06' wdijd úfkdaokd myd;índ
07' wdijd Ndjkd myd;índ
hk fï wkqmQrl ksjka ud¾.hhs'

fï wkqmQrl ksjka ud¾.h ;j;a ;ekl ixfhdack oyhlska ñ§fï ud¾.hla

f,io fmkajd jodrd we;'
01' ilaldh ÈÜÀfhka ñ§ ksoyia ùu'
02' úÑlsÉpdfjka ñ§ ksoyia ùu'
03' iS,ín;mrdudifhka ñ§ ksoyia ùu'
04' ldu rd.fhka ñ§ ksoyia ùu'
05' jHdmdo má>fhka ñ§ ksoyia ùu'
06' rEm rd.fhka ñ§ ksoyia ùu'
07' wrEm rd.fhka ñ§ ksoyia ùu'
08' udkfhka" u[a[;dfjka ñ§ ksoyia ùu'
09' WoaOÉpfhka" l=lal=Épfhka ñ§ ksoyia ùu'
10' wúoHdfjka ñ§ ksoyia ùu'
hkqfjka foaYKdlr jodf<a o" oi ixfhdackj,ska o wkqms<sfj<gu ksoyia
úh hq;= nj fmkajd §ughs' ;j;a iQ;% foaYdKjl§ iqfka:" Odf¾:" prd: hkqfjka
mshjr ;=kla fmkajd jodrd we;'

ixÉp úNx. iQ;%fha;a" uyd p;a;dfrda iQ;%fh;a" Oïuplalmj;ajk iQ;%fha;a

foaYKd lr fmkajd jod< mßÈ p;=rd¾h i;H wjfndaO lr .ekSu o wkqms<sfj,gu
wkqmqínx.u ksjka ud¾.h l%udkql+,j wkq.ukh lsÍfuka muKla iïmQ¾K
lr.; hq;= nj meyeos<sju fmkajd jodrd we;'

fï f,iska m%ldY lr fmkajd ÿka wkqmqínx.u ksjka ud¾.h wo fndfyda .sys

meúÈ wh okakjd hehs is;d isáh;a ta wh l%shdlrk wdldrfhka kï fmfkkafka
m<uq mshjr w;yer" fojk ;=kajk mshjrhka fyda w.gu fmka jQ mshjr fyda
wkq.ukh lrkq ñi m<uq mshjr .ek is;d n,kakgj;a Yla;shla ,eî ke;s njhs'

yeu iQ;% foaYdKjl§u meyeÈ<sj fmkajd ÿka wdldrhg uq,au mshjr jkafka
oiaifkak ixmkak ù" oiaifkak myd;índ lsÍuhs' fuhu iqfka: wid ±k.;
hq;=foa f,iska o" —Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda˜ hkqfjka O¾udkql+,j —ix˜ ±l .ekSu
f,iska o" —iïud ÈÜÀ˜ f,iska —ix˜ j,ska iïmQ¾K f,i ñfokd wdldrh wid
±k.; hq;= njo b;d meyeÈ<sju foaYKdlr we;'
—fh Oïud fya;=mamnjd
f;a ix fya;=x ;:d.f;da wdy
f;aix pfhda ksfrdafOda
tajd jd§ uyd iufKda˜

fya;=M, O¾uh —máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh˜ bomÉph;djh hk kï j,ska nqoaO

NdIs;fha fmkajd jod< —ix˜ ^tl;=lsÍfï& l%shdj,shg uq,a jQ fya;=M, O¾uh
ms<sn|j f;areï f.k —ix˜ ksfrdaO lsÍu ta N.j;a Y%uKhka jykafiaf.a foaYKdj
jk nj fuhska ukd f,i m%ldY fjhs' ta wkqj —oiaifkak myd;índ˜ hk m<uqjk
mshjr iïmQ¾K lr .ekSu i|yd"
01' fya;=M, O¾uh" máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh ksjerÈj wid f;areï
.ekSu'
02' oaj;djh - yeu ixL;hlu - yeu ixl,amkdjlu we;s wka;
fol" fome;a; ±l .ekSfï Yla;sh ,eîu'
03' wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: hkqfjka foaYKdlr jod< ;s%,laLKh
ksjerÈj f;areï .ekSu'
hk mshjr ;=k m<uqfldg iïmQ¾K lr.ekSfuka p;=rd¾h i;Hh
wjfndaOh i|yd moku oud .ekSuhs'

fï lreKq .ek wid ±k ukd wjfndaOhla ,eîfuka u" ilaldh ÈÜÁfhka

ñ§" úÑlsÉPdfjka ñ§" is,ín; mrdudifhka o fjka ù fidajdka ud¾. M,hg
m;aùu isÿfjhs'

fya;=M, O¾u;dj wid ±k f;areï fkdf.k oaj;djh keu;s meje;afuys

we;s ke;sfjk wka; fol f;areï fkdf.k fï ixidr .uk keu;s ßh .uk .ek
fyda fuys ksh; iajNdjh jQ wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: hk ;%s,laLKh .ek fyda
ksjerÈj f;areï .; fkdyelsh' fï lreKq ;=k ms<sn|j hïlsis h:djfndaOhla
,eîfuka u muKla p;=rd¾h i;Hfha uQ,sl wx.hka o tkï ÿlaL i;Hho wjfndaO
lr.; yelsfjhs'

Ôú; ld,hla ;=<u is,a /lSu fyda is,a j;la iudoka ùu fyda OQ;dx.hka
/lSu fukau uq¿ Ôú; ld,hu Ndjkd lsÍfuka ld,h f.jd ±óu;a" zzoiaifkak
myd;índZZ hk uq,a mshjr iïmQ¾K lr .ekSulaa kï isÿ fkdfõ' m<uq mshjr
f,iska fmkajd jod< oiaifkak myd;índ iïmQ¾K lrfkdf.k ksjka
wjfndaOho isÿ fkdjk nj yeu fn!oaOfhl=u ksjerÈj f;areï .; hq;=h' iS,"
iudê" m%{d hkq ksjka uf.a m%Odk wx.fhdahs' ixjrùu" ixis÷ùu" iïudùu hkq o
fï m%Odk wx.fhda ;=ku fjk jpkj,ska iïmQ¾K lsÍuls' fï wx. ;=ku iïmQ¾K
lr.; yels jkafka —ix˜ ±l.; yels jqjfyd;a muKs' —oiaifkak ixmkafkda˜
hkqfjka o —Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda˜ hkqfjka o —iïud ÈÜÀh˜ hkqfjka o —iqfka:˜
hkqfjka o nqoaO NdIs;fha m%ldYlr fmkajd jodf<a —ix˜ ±l —ix˜ f;areï .ekSu
—ix˜ tl;=lr .kakd wdldrh ksjerÈj ±l .ekSfuka u ixjr ù" ixis|jd" iïud ù
ksjka wjfndaOh lr.; yels nj fmkajd §ughs'

mru mú;% isß ioaO¾uh l<HdK ñ;%fhl=f.kau weid ±k —fida;djOdfka

m[a[d iq;ufha {dKx˜ hk ;;a;ajhg m;aù" mrf;daf>daIl m%;Hh ,eîug;a"
fida;dmkak ud¾. M,hg m;aùug;a ñksfil=g Wmldrjk oiaifkak myd;índ
ùu m<uqjk mshjrhs'

;%smsglh fyda fjk;a fn!oaO b;sydih fmd;a m;a fyda lshjd we;s yeu
ñksfil=u f;areï.; hq;= jeo.;au fohla kï tod nqÿmshdKka jevisá ld,fha;a"
wry;=ka jykafia,d jevisá hq.fha;a nqÿmshdKka yuqjg wd oi oyia .Kka
úúOdldr ñksiqkag nqÿmshdKka uq,skau mkais,a iudoka lrùula fyda ;sirKfhys
msysgqùula fyda fkdl< njhs' ñksiaiq nqÿmshdKka bÈßfha je| kuialdr lr"
tl;amij b|f.k" mru mú;% O¾uhu Y%jKh l<y' mehla folla O¾uh Y%jKh
l< fndfyda ñksiqka t;kska ke.sÜfÜ fidajdka ud¾.M,hg o m;aùfukah' fï
ud¾.M,hg m;aùu isÿ jQfha oiaifkak iïmkafkda ùu ksidu ñi is,a /lSfuka
fyda Ndjkd lsÍfuka l¾uia:dk jeãfuka kï fkdfõ' nqÿmshdKka ñksiqkag
foaYKd lr jodf<a fya;=M, O¾uh" oaj;djh yd ;%s,laLKhhs' fï uQ,sl lreKq ;=k
meyeÈ<s lr ÿka miqj ,enQ O¾udjfndaOh ksidu fidajdka ud¾.M,hg m;aùu
isÿúh' Wmud l;d" WmyerK l;d" pß; l;d fukau úúO mßjdr l;do f.kyer
±lajQfha fya;=M, O¾uh" oaj;djh" ;%s,laLKh ú.%ylr újrKh lr§u i|yduh'

fya;=M, O¾uh foaYKd lsÍfuka o" oaj;djh fmkajd meyeÈ<s lr §fuka o"
wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: hk ;%s,laLKh meyeÈ<s lr§fuka o nqÿmshdKka fmkajd
jodf<a fï f,!lsl meje;afuys" Ôj;aùfuys we;a; iajrEmh" i;H iajNdjh"
h:dN+;{dKfhka uQ,sl lreKq myod §uhs' fï meje;au ;=<" Ôj;aùu ;=<" w;ruxù"
uxuq<dù" iem m%sh uOqr foau fidhdhñka" ÿlu Wreu lr.kakd ÿlau ú¢ñka" ixidr
ßh .ukla hkjd ñi fjk;a w¾:hla" jákdlula we;s hula fkdlrk nj fmkajd
meyeÈ<s lr§ug u O¾uh foaYKd l< fial'

fï ixidr .uk" ßh .ukg fya;=ldrl jQ ;ukaf.au yeisÍï rgdj ksjerÈj

f;areï.;a fudfydf;a mgkau ;ukau idrhs lshd fu;=jla l,a ;u leue;af;kau
tl;= l< ta fya;=kaf.au Ñ;a; Yla;Ska ksmoùfukau l¾uc îc /ialsÍfuka u
ksoyia ùug ´kElula" Yla;shla" yelshdjla wjfndaOhla ,eîu wßh ud¾.hg
iïm%dma; ùuhs'

ksjka wjfndaO lr.kakg Wmldr jk W;=ï mru mú;% nqoaO O¾uh ksjerÈj
wid ±k.; yels jkafka l<HdK ñ;%fhl=f.kau muKs' l<HdK ñ;%hd hkq
flf<ia l=Kq i<dyer" l¿ kikakg uÕ lshd meyeÈ<s lrfok W;a;uhdhs' l=Kq
i<dyer" flf<ia kid yer" l=Kq tl;= lsÍfuka o" l=Kq Ndú;d lsÍfuka o je<lS"
mdßY=oaO;djhg m;ajkakg ;j;a ñksfil=g ksjerÈj uÕ lshd meyeÈ<s lr ú.%y
lrÈh yels jkafka l<HdK ñ;%fhl=gu muKs' wm%udK ÿlaú¢k f,dal i;a;ajhd
flfrys yg.;a wkqlïmdfjkau ta f,dal i;a;ajhd ú¢k ÿla ±l ta ÿflka Tjqkaj;a
ksoyia lsÍfï tlu n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka ksjka uÕ lshd meyeÈ<s lrÈh yels
jkafka ta uÕ w;aú| .;a" uÕkeK my< jQ" mQ¾jNd. kqjK my< jQ wßh
W;a;ufhl=g u muKs'

fï ixidr ßh .uk ms<sn|j we;a; we;s ieáfhka ±l.;a ßh wßh l< wßh
W;a;ufhl=gu muKla wfkl=;a mD:.ack ñksiqkag;a l<HdK ñ;% iïm;a;sh
,nd§ug;a mrf;daf>daIl m%;Hh ,nd§ug;a mru mú;% isß ioaO¾uh lshd meyeÈ<s
lr ksjerÈj f;areï lr fokakg;a Yla;sh yd yelshdj we;' tjka W;a;ufhl=
f,!lsl;ajfha we;s ksire nj" fkdjákd nj" wkd: nj" wksÉp nj" ksjeßÈju
f;areïf.k we;s ksid f,!lsl;ajh ixj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd fyda fjk;a f,!lsl
hym;la msKsi fyda hula foaYKd fkdlr;s'

l<HdK ñ;%fhl= f,iska wksl=;a f,dal i;a;ajhdg O¾uh foaYKd lrkafka

lsishï wdldrhlska ;ukag wdmiq hï m%;s,dNhla n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka fyda
jpkhlskaj;a ls¾;shla" m%Yxidjla" m%isoaêhla" n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka fyda rc
isgqjre i;=gq lsÍu msKsi fyda fjk;a f,!lsl" fN!;sl jYfhka ,eìh yels
lsishï m%;s,dNhla n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka fyda fkdfõ' p;=rd¾h i;Hh
wjfndaOlr.;a tjeks wßh W;a;ufhl= W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh foaYKdlr f,dalhdg
meyeÈ<s lr fokafka ;uka wjfndaOlr.;a i;Hhka mskaj;a foõ ñksiqkag o
wjfndaO lr § ksjka uÕ fy<s fmfy<s lr§fï mrf;daf>daIl m%;Hh ,nd§fï
tlu n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjks'

fmd;m; lshjd.;a W.;alfuka fyda ;j;a flfkl=f.ka wid ±k lshd.;a

foa wkqj fyda mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl= lrkq ,nk foaYKdjlska ;j;a mD:.ack
mqoa.,fhl=g l<HdK ñ;% iïm;a;shla fkd,efnhs' mrf;daf>daIl m%;Hho
fkd,efnhs' fmd; m; lshjd fyda W.;=kaf.ka wid ±k.;a foa wkqj fyda lrkq
,nk foaYKd wkqudkfhkau lrk foaYKd ñi m%ldY ñi ;ukau w;aú|.;a"
w;a±l.;a i;Hhhka m%ldY lsÍu fkdfõ' fï f,!lsl;ajh ;=<u hïlsis
fjkialula we;s lr.kakg iq.;shg m;ajkakg tajd Wmldr jqj;a"
f,!lsl;ajfhka ñ§ f,daflda;a;r ;;a;ajhg m;ajkakg kï tajd Wmldr fkdfõ'

ndysr fmkqfuka" yeisÍfuka fyda .sys meúÈlu ksid fyda wßh W;a;ufhl=
yd mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl= w;r we;s fjki ndysr f,dalhg myiqfjka f;areï
.kakgo wmyiqh' ksjka wjfndaO lr .kakg wjxlju W;aidy orK ksjka uÕ
fidhk flfkl=g wßh W;a;ufhl= f;dard fírd y÷kd.; yels jkafka Tyq
foaYKd lrk O¾uh weiqfrkau muKs' ksjka wjfndaO lr.kakg wjxlju
W;aidy fkdlrk ta ms<sn| úYajdi fkdlrk f,!lsl;ajfhka iqjhu m;k
fndfyda ñksiqkag wßh W;a;ufhl=f.a jákdlu fyda ta foaYKd lrk W;=ï O¾uh
f;areï .kakg Yla;shla ke;' tjka ñksiqka mru mú;% O¾uho olskafka iem
iïm;a úkdYlrk" meje;aug úreoaO jQ úkdYldÍ fohla f,iska muKs'

වංලරත්නත්න සී඼ං
(ආවලා වංලරා ඳශාතබ්ඵා)

wkqmqínx.u ksjka ud¾.fha fojk mshjr jkafka ixjf¾k myd;índ

hkqfjka foaYKd l< ixjr;ajhg m;aùfuka iS,fha msysàuhs' ;u l%shd" joka"
is;sú,s hk ;=kafodru md,kh lr.; yels jkafka ;ukaf.au bkaøshhka yhu
ixjr lr.ekSfuks' ú[a[dKh yeu úgu W;aidy orkafka bkaøshhka yhu
Wmldrfhka f,daN-wf,daN" oafõI - woafõI" fuday-wfuday .;s ,laIK tl;=lr
ú[a[dKfha wdydr i|yd tajd .nvd lr .ekSughs' fï tl;= lrk wdydr tl;=
lsÍfuka je<lS" tl;= lsÍfuka fjkaù" jdrKh lsÍu ixjr;ajhg m;aùuhs' fuys§
l< hq;= foa ksjerÈj f;areï fkd.;af;d;a bkaøshhka ixjr lr.; fkdyelsh' wms
bkaøshhka yhu wdh;k yhla f,io kï lrkafka fï wdh;k yfhysu tlu
rdcldßh tl;= lsÍu ksihs' wdh;k hkq tl;= lrk - whlrk ;eka hk f;areuhs'

wo iïu; NdIdfjka —ixjr˜ hk mofhka woyia lrk —ixjr˜ ùu;a" nqoaO

NdIs;fha —ixjf¾k myd;índ˜ hkqfjka jod< —ixjr˜ ùu;a hk l%shdud¾. fol
w;r úYd, fjkila we;' bkaøshhka yh yrydu ú[a[dKh tl;= lrk .;s.=K"
.;s ,laIK ±l.;af;a ke;skï — ixÈÜÀfldaa fkdjqfha kï ixjr úh fkdyelsh'
fï ksid uq,a mshjr ksjerÈj f;areï fkdf.k —Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda˜ fkdù"
oiaifkak iïmkafkda fkdù" ix ±lfkdf.k —ixjr˜ ùula .ek is;Sugj;a
fkdyelsh' ixjr;ajhg m;aúh yels jkafka fya;=M, oyug nyd .<md bkaøshhka
yryd tl;= lr.kakd .;s ,laIKhka j, wd§kj yd wdksixi ksjerÈj ±l
.ekSfuka u muKs'
 Ndjkd lsÍug" úmiaikd wkqmiaikd lsÍug" iudê .; ùug fmr
ixjr;ajhg m;aj" iS,fha msysgd lghq;= l<hq;= hehs nqoaO NdIs;fha fmkajd jodf<a
fï wdldrfhka ixjr;ajhg m;aùuhs' —ixjr˜ tl;= lsÍfuka je<lS" ixjr;ajh
;=<skau msysgk iS,fha msysgd lghq;= fkdl< fyd;a iudêhl msysgd" tlÈ.gu
iudê.; ù iudm;a;shl msysàugo fkdyelsh' fï wkqj M, iudm;a;shg m;aùu
i|yd ixjr;ajh ;=<skau msysgk iS,h ñi is,aj;la iudoka ù" is,a /lSfuka ,nk
f,!lsl YslaIKh m%udKj;a fkdfõ'

ksjka wjfndaO lr .kakg wjxlju W;aidy orK iEu flfklau —ixjr

iS,h˜ keu;s nqoaO NdIs;fha fmkajd jod< jokaj, O¾u w¾:hu ksjerÈj;a"
h:dmßÈ;a f;areï .ekSu b;du jeo.;ah' úmiaikdd kqjK my< lr .ekSug;a"
iudm;a;shg m;aùug;a" iïud wx.hka ksjerÈj f;areï f.k" —ix˜ j,ska mQ¾K
f,i óÈ ksoyiaj ksjka wjfndaO lr.kakg;a ñksfil=g yelshdj ,efnkafka
h:djfndaOfhkau msysgk ixjr iS,fha msysgd lghq;= lsÍfuka muKs' Ôú;hla
meje;aùu i|yd ú[a[dKh tl;=lr.kakd wdydr" f,daN-wf,daN" oafõI - woafõI"
fuday-wfuday ish,a,u tl;= lsÍu" —ix˜ hk mofhka nqoaO NdIs;fhys f.k yer
±laùh' fï f,i bkaøshhka yryd tl;= lr .kakd —ix˜ tl;= lsÍfuka je<lS"
—ixjr˜ ùu i|yd —ix˜ ksjerÈj ±l .; hq;=h' ksjerÈj —ix˜ ±l.; yelafla
fya;=M, oyug nyd .<md n,d i;Hh ±l .ekSfukau muKs' —iïud˜ hkq fufia
bkaøshhka yryd tl;= lr.kakd f,daN - wf,daN" oafõI- woafõI" fuday - wfuday
tl;= lsÍfuka o" .nvd lsÍfukao" Ndú;d lsÍfukao je<lS ñ§ ksoyia ùuhs' l¾u
îc f,iska fmkajd jod< fuu Ñ;a; Yla;Ska tl;= lsÍu kj;ajd w;S;fha tl;=lr"
.nvdlr mj;sk ish¨ l¾u îco i<dyer" m%ydKh lr tajd Ndú;fhka o je<lS" ñ§
ksoyia ùu ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs'

nqoaO NdIs;fha fmkajd jod< —ixjr iS,h˜ hkq hï lsis is,a j;la iudokaùu
fyda is,aj;la /lSu fyda OQ;dx.hla /lSu fyda lrñka l,am .Kkla ld,h .;
l<;a iïmQ¾K lr .; yels ixjr iS,hla fkdfõ' bkaøshhka yryd tl;=
lr.kakd .;s ,laIKhka ms<sn|j h:dN+; {dKfhka" fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka
fkd±l" —ix˜ fkd±l" is,aj;la iudoka ùfuka fyda is,aj;la /lSfuka fyda
OQ;dx.hla iudoka ùfuka fyda ksjkg Wmldrjk ixjr iS,fha fkdmsysgk nj
ksjerÈju f;areï .ekSu b;du jeo.;ah'
“යං වභාදානං තං ලතං - වංලරත්නත්න සී඼ං”

hk mofha nqÿmshdKka j;la iudoka ùfuys;a ixjr ù iS,fha msysgd lghq; =

lsÍfuys;a" fjkialï b;du meyeÈ<sj m%ldY lr jod< fial' fï wkqj iudoka ù
rlsk is,aj;la —ix˜ ±l" ixjr ù" ixjr;ajh ;=<ska msysgk iS,h;a hk fol tllau
fkdj fohdldr foúêhl l%shd folla nj f;areï .; hq;=h' tlla iudoka ù
;djld,sl fjkaùuls' wksl mQ¾K h:djfndaOfhka iïmQ¾Kfhka u je<lS" fjka ù
ksoyia ùuls'
 tod nqÿmshdKka jevisá hq.fha ckanqoaùmfha mej;s wd.ï yeg .Kklu
uQ,sl yrh jQfha hï is,aj;la" OQ;dx.hla iudoka ù ta j;" ta iS,h /lSu mru
wdydrh fldg thu mru úuqla;shg m;aùfï tlu uÕ f,iska f;areïf.k l%shd
lsÍuhs' ks.KaG j; .ek ks.KaGhska l,amkd lf<a úuqla;sh i|yd jQ tlu is,aj;
thu f,ihs' nqÿmshdKka jir yhlau tod ckanqoaùmfha mej;s ish¨ wd.ïj, úúO
wdldr jQ is,aj;a" OQ;dx." m%dfhda.slju w;ayod n,d ta lsisu j;lska fyda is,aj;la
/lSfuka fyda OQ;dx.hlska fyda ksjk" m%{d úuqla;sh fkd,efnk nj wOHhkh
lr" m¾fhaIK lr h:djfndaOh ,nd.;a nj n%yaucd, iQ;%fha fmkajdÿka lreKq
j,skau ukd f,i Tmamqfjhs' fï lsis÷ wd.ul" lsis÷ is,aj;l" —ixjr˜ ùfuka
,nk ixjr;ajfhka msysgk bkaøsh ixjr iS,h ms<sn| ±kqula fyda b.ekaùula fyda
fkd;snQ nj ÿgq nqÿmshdKka ixjr iS,fha msysgqjd l%shdlsÍu u muKla ksjkg"
mQ¾K úuqla;shg uÕ nj ksjerÈju fmkajd jod<y' nqÿmshdKka jevisá tl, weoyQ
ish¨ wd.ïj, yrh jQ is,aj;la /lSu" OQ;dx.hla /lSu fukau úúO wdldr jQ j;l
msysgd lghq;= lsÍu fyda j;la iudoka ùu fï f,!lsl;ajh ;=<u w;rux fjk"
ixjr;ajhg ndOdjka jk j;la /lSulau muKla nj ±l iS,ín; mrdudifhka o
fjkaù" ñ§ ksoyiaùu ksjka ±lSug w;HdjYH jQ ixfhdackhlska ñ§ula njo m%ldY
lr jod< fial' is,aj;lu t,a,S" is,aj;alu mru wdydrh fldg" tlu úuqla; s
ud¾.h fldg" ±ä oDIaÀhlg m;aùu oDIaÀ.;ù lghq;= lsÍu" hï ne£ula
ixfhdackhla ñi ixjr;ajhg m;aùula fkdjk njo foaYKd l< fial' ish¨
oDIaÀ j,ska ñ§" ish¨ j;a j,ska ñ§ ksoyia ùuu ksjk f,i o foaYKd l< fial'
iïud ^ix¬ud& oDIaÀfhys msysàu hkq tl;= lr.;a ish¨ .;s ,laIK j,ska mQ¾K
f,i ñ§ ksoyia ùuhs'

fï m%ldYh .ek l,n, fkdù" bjiSfuka úuid n,d" lsysm jrla l,amkd
lr uki fufyhjd f;areï .; hq;=h' uÊCêu ksldfha tk ksjdmu iQ;%fh;aa"
pq,a,y;aÓmfodamu iq;%fha;a ;j;a iQ;% foaYKd rdYshlu;a b;du ir< f,i;a"
b;du meyeÈ<s f,i;a nqÿmshdKka fmkajd jodf<a h:djfndaOfhka msysgk ixjr
iS,h ms<sn|jhs' fuh iudoka ùfuka fyda iudoka lrùfuka fyda msysáh yels
iS,hla fkdfõ' ,enQ O¾udjfndaOh ksidu ixjr ù msysgk iS,h —máúrf;da fyda;s
˜ ke;fyd;a fjkaù" jdrKh lsÍu nj tys§ m%ldY lr we;'

mdkd;smd;x mydh mdkd;smd;d máúrf;dafyda;s

wÈkakdodkx mydh wÈkakdodkd máúrf;dafyda;s
wn%yaupßhd mydh n%yaupdß fyda;s
uqidjdox mydh uqidjdo máúrf;dafyda;s
msiqkdjdpd mydh msiqkdjdpd máúrf;dafyda;s
mreIdjdpd mydh mreIdjdpd máúrf;dafyda;s
iïMmam%,dmx mydh iïMmam%,dmd máúrf;dafyda;s
hkq ixjr;ajfhka iS,fha msysàuhs'
 fu;ek máúrf;da fyda;s hkq hï iudokaùula muKlau fkdfõ' iS,hla
/l w;alr.; yels fohla fkdfõ' ixÈÜÀl ;;a;ajhg m;aù —ix˜ ±l" tl;= lsÍfï
wd§kj yd wdksixi f;areï f.k iïnkaOfhka ñ§" fkdne£" fkdwe,S r;s- úr;s
lr" má .<jd ixjr ùuhs' Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda ù" oiaifkak iïmkafkda ù" iïud
ÈÜÀh f;areï .ekSfuka u muKla májrf;da fyda;s hk ;;a;ajhg o m;aúh yel'
is,a /lSfuka fyda j;la iudoka ùfuka fyda máúrf;da fyda;s hk ;;a;ajh mQ¾K
lr.; fkdyelsh' úY=oaê ud¾.h .=re fldg .ekSu ksid tod isg wo olajdu yeu
fn!oaOfhl=u —islaLdmox iudÈhdð˜ hehs j;la iudoka ù ixjr ùug W;aidy
oerej;a —ix˜ fkd±l" ixjr;ajhg m;aùula kï isÿfkdfõ'

nqÿmshdKka fmkajd jod< msßisÿ ksjka uÕ jQ —wdijd ixjrd myd;índ˜

hkak wo fyda hï fn!oaOfhl=g ksjerÈj f;areï .kakg yelshdj" Yla;sh
,enqKfyd;a iS,ín; mrdudi keu;s ixfhdackfhka o ñ§" ixjr;ajfhka iS,fhys
o msysgd ksjk ksoyi i|yd m%;sm;a;s mqrd.; yelsfjhs'

—iq;ajdk ixjf¾ m[a[d iS,ufha {dKx˜ hkqfjka nqoaO jpkfhkau úia;r

lf<a ixjr;ajhg m;aù" iS,fha msysáula ñi iS,fhka ixjr ùula .ek fkdjk
njo b;du meyeÈ<sh'

mkais,a" wgis,a" oiis,a" idufKar is,ajeks is,aj;la /lSsu" iS,hla iudoka ù

hym;a Ôú;hla .; lsÍu ñksfil= jQ yeu flfkl=gu m%fhdackj;a iudchg
iqjodhl l%shdjls' is,aj;la /lSu" iS,hla iudoka ù lghq;= lsÍu je<elaùfï fyda
th krl" kqiqÿiq fohla hehs fmkajd §ug fyda lrk W;aidyhla fï m%ldYj,
ke;' hy meje;aula i|yd iqpß; iudchla i|yd f,!lsl iudc iïu; iem ú`§u
i|yd is,aj;a /lSu fndfyda fia Wmldr fjhs' nqÿmshdKka ksjka uÕ fidhd
meyeÈ<s lr fokakg fmr wkka; wm%udK ld,hl mgka ñksia b;sydifha
fmfyjia iudoka ùu lrf.k wd nj b;du meyeÈ<sh' oi rdc O¾ufhka rcl<
ish¨u rcjrekaf.a f,!lsl iem; i|yd mkais,a" wgis,a /lSuo wksjd¾hh wx.hla
úh' uydudhd foaúho isoaOd¾: Wmam;a;sh isÿjk wjia:dfõ mjd wgis,a iudokaj
isá nj nqoaO b;sydifha fmkajd § we;' fn!oaOhskag muKla fkdj yeu
ñksfil=gu mkais,a" wgis,a jeks iS,hla /lSu f,!lsl meje;au hym;a lr.ekSu
i|yd ufydamldÍ fõ' ta ksid is,a /lSu" is,aj;la iudoka ùu jerÈ l%shdjla fyda
kqiqÿiq l%shdjla hehs fmkajd §fï W;aidyhla lsisfia;au fuys ke;'

nqÿmshdKka fidhd ±k" fmkajd jod< W;=ï ksjka wjfndaOlr .ekSfï tlu
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka l%shd lrk f,!lsl;ajfhka i|ygu ñfokakg ;SrKh
lr.;a ñksfil=g kï iS,aj;la /lSfï" iS,hla iudokaùfï iïu; l%shdfjka
bÈßhg f.dia ixjr;ajfhka iS,fha msysgd lghq;= lsÍfï l%shdud¾.hka f;areï
f.k ta wkq.ukh l< hq;= nj wjOdrKfhka m%ldY lsÍu fuys tlu W;aidyhhs' ta
ksid is,aj;la /lSu yd ixjr;ajfhka iS,fha msysàu hk l%shdud¾. foflys fjki
ksjerÈj ±k y÷kd" bkaøshhka yhu ixjr lr .ekSfukau muKla iS,fha msysgd
lghq;= lsÍu ksjka wjfndaO ùug Wmldr jk tlu uÕ njo ±lsh hq;=hs' fuu
m%ldYh nqoaOd.fuys fmkajd fok is,a /lSu" is,a iudokaùu fjkia lsÍug fyda Bg
úreoaO ùug fyda lrk m%ldYhla fyda W;aidyhla fkdjk nj f;areï f.k
ixjr;ajfhka iS,fha msysgd lghq;= lsÍfï ksjerÈ uÕg msúi ksjka uÕ fy<s
fmfy<s lr.ekSug w;rux ù hk ixidr .ufkka i|ygu w;añfokakg
l%shdlrk w;f<diailg fyda ksjerÈ uÕ fmkajd meyeÈ<s lr§fï tlu wruqfKka
lrk i;H m%ldYhla muKla njo i<l;ajd'

idik <orejka m<uq fldg mkais,a" wgis,a" oiis,a wd§ iS, iudoka ù" is,a
/l ta ;=<ska hï YslaIKhla ,nd fojkqj mru mú;% nqoaO O¾uhu wid —iq;ajdk
ixjf¾ m[a[d iS,fufha {dKx˜ hk W;=ï ;;a;ajhg o m;aúh hq;=uh'
iïu;fhys we,S lghq;= lrkjdg jvd h:dN+;{dKfhka fï .ek lsysmjrla is;d
we;a; we;s ieáfhka f;areïf.k lghq;= lrkakg yeu
ñksfil=gu i;HdjfndaOh ,efíjd'

tod nqÿmshdKka jeä isá hq.fha O¾uh Y%jKh lrkakg nqÿmshdKka bÈßfha jdä jQ
lsisfjl=g;a m<uq fldgu nqÿmshdKka mkais,a" wgis,a fyda fjk;a lsisu iS,hla
iudoka fkdlrjQ nj;a" ;sirKfhys fkdmsysg jQ nj;a b;du meyeÈ<sh' kuq;a O¾u
foaYKdj Y%jKh lsÍfuka miqj jdä ù isá ;ekska ke.sÜfÜ ixjr;ajfha" iS,fha
msysgd" ;sirK irK .sh uÕM,,dNS W;a;uhl= f,iskah' ;%smsglfha yeu ;eklu
fmkajd we;s fï i;Hh yeu flfkl=u f;areï .; hq;=h' ñksiqka lsysmfofkl=
fkdj ksjka wjfndaO lr.;a uÕM, ,enQ fldaá .Kkla ñksiqkag tod fï uÕ ñi
fjk;a uÕla ta i|yd irK fkdùh' l<HdK ñ;% iïm;a;sh ,nd mrf;daf>daIl
m%;Hh yd mru mú;% isß ioaO¾uho Y%jKh lsÍfukau ud¾. M, wjfndaOhg
w;HdjYH jk wx.hla iïmQ¾K lr.kakjd ñi is,aj;la /lSu ta i|yd wjYH
wx.hla f,i ;%smsglfha kï fld;eklj;a fmkajd jodrd ke;' fkdmels<
fkdìhj fï woyia f,dalhd fj; meyeÈ<s lrÈh hq;=jkafka mru mú;% nqoaO
O¾uh wid ±k" msßisÿ ksjka uÕ w;aú¢kakg mska we;s ñksiqkag o is;d n,kakg
wjia:dj Wodlr §u i|yduh' ux uq<d jQ w;rux jQ ñksiqkag o is;d n,d lghq;=
lrkakg ksjerÈ uÕ fmkajd §u i|yduh'

අනුපුබ්ඵංගභ නිලන් භනෙහි ඉදිරි පියලරයන්

iíndij iQ;%fha fmkajd jod< mßÈ fuu ksjka ud¾.h wkqmqínx.u ksjka
ud¾.hls' tys m<uqjk mshjr m<uqfldgu f;areï fkdf.k fojk fyda ;=kajk
mshjrlska mgka .ekSfuka ksjka uÕ mQ¾K lr.; fkdyelsh' fida;dmkak uÕ
M,hg m;aùu i|yd ñksfil=g Wmldr jk oiaifkak myd;índ hk m<uq
mshjr;a" ixjf¾k myd;índ hk ixjr iS,fha msysgd lghq;= lrkakg Wmldr jk
fojk mshjr;a ksjerÈj f;areï .;a flfkl=g B<Õ mshjrhkaa wkq.ukh
lrkakg ndysr ldf.a fyda Wmfoia fyda uÕ fmkaùuo wjYH fkdfõ' ta i|yd
ú¾hh" W;aidyh .ekSuo wjYH fkdfõ' ,enQ h:djfndaOh ksidu O¾ufhda
O¾ufhda mj;aj;s hk kHdhg wkqj .Õla uqyqo lrdu .,df.k hkak fia ta
mqoa.,hd ksjk lrdo .uka lrhs'

flfia fj;;a B<. mshjrhka ms<sn|j;a ±kf.k isàu b;du jeo.;ah' fï

yeu mshjrlskau isÿjkafka fuf;la is; w÷re lr" is; jid isá wdij ;Ügq
m%ydKh lr" l=Kq i<dyer" Ñ;a;mdßY=oaêhg m;aùug wjYH lghq;= iïmQ¾K lr
.ekSuhs' yeu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=f.au isf;ys we;s wdij fldgia ;=klg fnod
nqÿmshdKka fmkajd jod< fial'

01' ldudij 02' Njdij 03' wúoHdij

hkq fï fldgia ;=khs' fu wdij ;Ügqj,ska is; uqjy lr" jid isák ;=rdjg lsisu
mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=g fï meje;au Ôj;aùu hk fya;=M, mrïmrdfjys i;Hu jQ
iajrEmh we;a; we;s ieáfhka ±l.; fkdyelsh' ta wdij ;Ügq mylr oud l=Kq
i<dyer wdij ;Ügqj,ska is; uqojd .;af;d;a t;ek§ m%{dj Wodfjhs' meje;afuys
we;a;" we;s ieáfhka h:dN+;{dKfhka ±l .kakg ,efnhs' meje;afï ksire nj"
fkdjákd nj ±l.;a miqj ÿl wjfndaO fjhs' ta fudfydf;a mgka yels blaukska
fï l=Kq lkaordju mylr oud ksoyiaùu tlu wruqK lr.kS' .uk kj;d oud ßh
wßh lsÍu t;eka mgka isf;ys mj;ajk tlu wfmalaIdjhs' m<uqjk yd fojk
mshjrhka wjfndaO lr.;a mqoa.,hd wßh W;a;ufhls' fojk mshjf¾§ ,enQ
h:djfndaOh ksidu bkaøshhka yfhkau fï ;dla tl;= lrñka isá ú[a[dK
wdydr tl;= lsÍu kj;ajd bkaøshhka yhu ixjr lrf.k we;' ta bkaøshhka ixjr
lr.; hq;af;a ,enQ h:djfndaOh ksiduh' ixjr;ajhg m;aùu;a iuÕu ,enQ
i;HdjfndaOh ksid ;=kajeks mshjr jk máfiajkd myd;índ isg úfkdaokd
myd;índ hk yhjk mshjr olajdu l%udkql+,j wdij m%ydrKh lr Ñ;a;
mdßY=oaO;djhg m;aùug wjYH mshjrhka iïmQ¾K lr.; yelsfjhs'

máfiajkd myd;índ hkq máixLd fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka hq;=j lghq;=

lsÍuhs' meúoafol= kï odhlhskaf.ka" wkq.dñlhskaf.ka" wkq.%dylhkaf.ka
,nd.kakd isjq mihg fkdne£" jy,a fkdù" Bg fkdwe,S odkh fok mqoa.,hdg
fkdne`§ m%;HfõCId kqjKska hq;=j isjqmih mßfNda. lsÍuhs' ri ;DIaKdfjka" m%sh
uOqr;djh m;d hula Wmdodkh lr .kakg iïnkaOjkakg fyda ta u;af;au
hefmkakg fyda lghq;= lsÍfuka je<lS p;=rd¾h i;HdjfndaOh mQ¾K lr .ekSfï
tlu wruqfKka isjqmih mßfNda. lsÍug mqreÿùu" mqyqKqùu máfiajkd myd;índ
hkafkys f;areuhs' fojk mshjf¾ § ixjrd myd;índ iïmQ¾K lr.;a flfkl=
bkaøsh yhu ixjr lrf.k we;s ksid bkaøshhka mskjkakg" ri ;Kaydfjka ri
n,kakg" ri ú¢kakg lghq;= lsÍfuka je<lS ksoyi afjhs' O¾u ud¾.fha yeisÍ
p;=rd¾h i;Hhka wjfndaO lrf.k ksjk ksoyi mQ¾K lr .ekSfï tlu wruqK
we;sj fï lh mj;ajdf.k hkq ñi iem iqj m;d hula b,a,d ,ndf.k" mßfNda.
lsÍfukao je<flhs'

wêjdikd myd;índ hkq bjiSfuka lghq;= lr iekiSu w;alr .ekSuhs'

iS;," WIaK" ueis uÿre" i¾mhska wd§ ndysr lror" Wmøj bjid ord .ekSu;a" tajd
uÕyer tajdg fkdmeg<ù w;yer" ksoyia ùu;a" ier mreI jpk Ndú;d lrkakka
fukau ixo¾Yk" ikaksfõok" ixpdrhkaf.ka o fjka ù tajd neyer fldg" tajdg
fkdwe,S lghq;= lsÍu;a wêjdikd myd;índ hkqhs'

mßjmackd myd;índ hkqfjka fmkajd jod< B<. wjia:dj we;s úh yels

ndysr ndOl" Wmøj uÕyer tajdhska ñ§ ksoyia ùuhs' kmqre ñksiqka" w| nd,
ñksiqka fukau kmqre reÿre ;sßika i;=kaf.a wdY%fhka o bj;a ù" Tjqka uÕyer
;udu bj;a ùuhs' kqiqÿiq jdiia:dk j,ska ñ§ ksoyia ùuo ksjka uÕg ndOl we;s
iqj myiq hdk jdyk" ksÈhyka" ukaÈr fukau m%;Hka; m%foaY j,ska o bj;a ù"
fjkaù hdu mßjÊckd myd;índ hk fldgig wh;ah' fhdaksfida ukisldrfhka
lghq;= lr fujeks foaj, fya;=M, O¾u;djhu f;areïf.k fya;=kau w;yer"
uÕyer" fya;=fjkau ñ§" mrïmrdfjka o ñ§ ksoyia ùuhs' wka;rdhldÍ foa wdY%h
lsÍu fukau m%sh ukdm foaj,g we,Suo ksjkg n,j;a ndOl f,iskau ±l tajd
uÕyer hd hq;=hs'

úfkdaokd myd;índ hkq B<. wjia:djhs' fï mshjr ksjka ud¾.fha b;du

jeo.;a wjia:djls' ;u is; ;=<skau Wm; ,nk ldu ú;lal" úysxid ú;lal ±k
y÷kdf.k tajd ish,a,u f,daN- wf,daN" oafõI - woafõI" fuday - wfuday .;s
,laIKhka ksidu Wm; ,nk iuqoh O¾uhka nj f;areï f.k tajd m%ydrKh lr"
ksoyia ùu" úfkdaokd myd;índ hkqhs' ñksfil=f.a is;l u;=jk ish¨u wúoHd
ixLdr u;= fjkafka ldu ú;lal" jHdmdo ú;lal fyda úysxid ú;lal f,iskau
muKs' w;S; iïnkaO;d mj;sk ;=rdjg fujeks ú;lal u;=ù úpdr meje;aùu o
iajNdúl fohls' fya;=M, oyu .ek ukd jegySula ,enqfjl= fujeks ú;lal úpdr
isf;ys wruqKq fjkjd;a iuÕu tajd ±l" ±k y÷kd tajdhska bj;aùug mqreÿ úh
hq;=h' fuu ú;lal úpdr w;yer tajdhska ksoyiaùu i|yd fklaLïu iú;lal
iúpdr meje;aùu wjHdmdo iú;a;l iúpdr meje;aùu wúysxid iú;a;l iúpdr
meje;aùug o mqreÿ mqyqKq lr.; hq;=hs'
lduú;lal" jHdmdo ú;lal" úysxid ú;lal isf;ys wruqKq ùu iyuq<skau
ke;slr .ekSu i|yd mru fu;a;d Ndjkdjla mqreÿ mqyqKq lr .ekSu ish¨ f,dal
i;a;ajhd fj; iu fu; me;srùug mqreÿ mqyqKqùu yeu flfkl=u wksjd¾hfhkau
l< hq;= fohls' ixidrfha wkka; wm%udK ld,hl isg tl;= lr.;a oafõI -
woafõI .;s ,laIKhkaf.ka i|ygu ñ§ ksoyiaúh yels jkafka mru fu;a me;sr
ùfukau muKs'

fya;=M, oyu ±l ;%s,laLKh wjfndaO lr.;a miqj f,dal i;a;ajhd flfrys

Wmka wjxl wkqlïmdfjka Tjqka flfrys iu fu; me;srùug Yla;shla yelshdjla
,enqKq miqj is;l ldu ú;lal" jHdmdo ú;lal" úysxid ú;lal u;=jQj;a tajd Èf.a
È.ska È.gu is;d frdao .id lghq;= lsÍfuka je<lS tajd ksfrdaO lr is; iukh lr
.kS' fï wjia:dj jk úg ,enQ O¾udjfndaOh i;HdjfndaOh ksid i;sfhys msysgd
ish¨ lghq;= lrkakgo mqyqKqj ,efnhs' th i;r i;smÜGdkfha msysgd lghq; =
lsÍuhs'

wkqmqínx.u ksjka ud¾.fha wjidk mshjr jkafka Ndjkd myd;índ hk

wx.hhs' fjklsis wdldrhlska l%shdud¾.hlska m%ydKh lr.; fkdyels n,j;a
wúoHdij fldgila rEm rd." wrEmrd." udk" ÈÜÀ" wúoHd f,iska ;ju;a isf;ys
/£ mj;S'

±ka fï wjia:dj jk úg ,enQ h:djfndaOh ksidu oiaikfhka myl< hq; =

wdij fldgia mylr" l=Kq i<dyer" bkaøshhka yhu ixjr;ajhg m;alr" iS,fhys
msysgd" w¨;ska wdij tl;= lsÍuo k;r lr" ldu ú;lal" jHdmdo ú;lal mylr"
úmiaikd wkqmiaikd kqjK u;=lr.kakg ;rï h:djfndaOh Yla;su;a ù we;'
Ndjkdfjka mylr .; hq;= wdij fldgia m%ydKh lrkakg úmiaikd wkqmiaikd
kqjKu Wmldr lr .; hq;=h' ta ksid nqoaO NdIs;fha f.kyer ±lajQ úmiaikd
wkqmiaikd Ndjkdj fjk;a lsisÿ wd.ñl o¾Ykhl fmka jQ tlla fkdfõ'

uyd l,am 91l mgka tl;= lr.;a .;s.=K" .;s ,laIK" ldudij" Njdij yd
wúoHdij f,iska ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=<u .nvd ù mj;S' fujka n,j;a wdij ;Ügq
i<dyer" m%ydKh lr Ñ;a;mdßY=oaO;djhg m;aúh yels jkafka úmiaikd
wkqmiaikd Ndjkdjlska muKs' fu;ek§ l<hq;= jkafka;a isÿjkafka;a uyd l,am
.Kkla ;=< Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=< l%shd;aul fjñka mej;s l¾uc îc" wdij l%ufhka
m%ydKh lr ±óu ksid f,daflda;a;r l=Kq i<dyer" Y=oaO mú;% ùu ksid"
i;a;iïfndÊcx. iïmQ¾K ùuhs' i;a;iïfndÊcx. hkq nqoaêfha wx. y;hs' yeu
mD:.ack ñksfil=f.au isf;ys fï wx. y;u /§ mej;=k;a f,daN- wf,daN" oafõI -
woafõI" fuday- wfuday hk flf<ia ksid tajd jeiS wdjrKh ù mj;S' l=Kq i<dyer
bj;alr;au flf<ia m%ydKh lr;au nqoaêfha wx. y;u ksrdjrKh ù m%{dj
u;=fjhs' m%{dj hkq m%lD;s {dKhhs' {dKfha mru ;;a;ajhhs' m%{dj hkq kej;
ljodj;a flf<ia ksid l=Kq ksid" ls<sá l< fkdyels" w÷re l< fkdyels" jid
uqjy lr ;eìh fkdyels msßisÿ ;;a;ajhls' m%{df,dalh Wodùu;a iuÕu fuf;la
is;ska ujdf.k isá f,dalh wf,dal fjhs' ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka f;dr Ñ;a;h"
b;du msßisÿ" Ydka; jQ lïmd fkdjk" úfõl ksY%s;" úrd. ksY%s;" ksfrdaO ksY%s;"
fjdiai.a. mßKdó ;;a;ajhls'

is; fï msßisÿ ;;a;ajhg m;aùu hkq w¨;ska is;la fyda m%{djla fyda nqoaêhla
fyda j¾Okhla lr ,nd .kakd tlla fkdfõ' fuf;la is; w÷re lr" uqjylr jid
isá is; úlD;s l<" úIu ;;a;ajhg m;a l< l=Kq i<dyer ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka
ñ§ mru mú;% ;;a;ajhg m;a lr.ekSuhs'

is;ska tl;= lr.;a l¾uc îcu Ndú;d lrñka fuf;la l,la —ix˜ idrh
lshd —ix˜ tl;=lrf.k .sh ixidr ßh .uk ms<sn|j we;a; we;s ieáfhka ±l"
wúoHdfjka" ;Kaydfjka idrhs lshd ks.ukh lr .sh .uk ksudfldg —ix˜ tl;=
lsÍug fuf;la l,la frdao l< is; frdao - ksfrdaO lr" rd. - úrd. lr" ßh - wßh
lr" N+; wN+; lr" cd; - wcd; lr" ixL; - wixL; ;;a;ajhg m;alr .ekSu
f,dalh ryne,Su iïmQ¾Kfhkau w;ayer f,dal - wf,dal lr" f,dalh ryne,Su
wjika lsÍu wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;aùuhs'

බාලනන්ය ඳශාතබ්ඵා විඳව්වනා අනුඳව්වනා බාලනා l%භය

nqÿmshdKka fmkajd jod< wßh Ndjkd l%uh tkï úmiaikd Ndjkdj"

fjk;a lsisu wd.ul fyda o¾Ykhl fyda ke;s nqoaO NdIs;fhau muKla fmkajd ÿka
l¾uia:dk Ndjkd l%uhls' nqÿmshdKka fmkajd wkq±k jod< l¾uia:dkfhdau
Ndjkd lsÍfuka muKla pkaord.h ÿr,d jHdmdofhka" oafõIfhka" úysxidfjka
fjka ù fudayfhka ñ§" f,daflda;a;r l=Kq i<dyer ksjka wjfndaO lr.kakgu
Wmldr jk tlu uÕ úmiaikd Ndjkd ud¾.hhs'

is;lg wruqKq jk ixLdr fndfyda úgu wúoHd uQ,sl ixLdrfhdah' ldu

ú;lalhla" jHdmdo ú;lalhla fyda úysxid ú;lalhla Èf.au is;ska rjqï .eyqfjd;a"
wd§kj wjia:djkau miqlr" tu ú;lalhg wod< jQ ú;a;c Yla;shla ìysfjhs' th
l¾uc îchla f,i Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ;ekam;aùuo ta iuÕu isÿfjhs' úmiaikd
kqjK fufyhjd hfula lr.;hq;= jkafka isf;ys u;=jk fujka wruqKq ldu
ú;lalhla" jHdmdo ú;lalhla fyda úysxid ú;lalhla jeks wúoHd ixLdrhla
wruqKq lr.;af;a kï tu ú;lalh isf;ys u;= fjkq ±l ta jydu wruqKq m%ydKh
lr bka ñ§ ksoyia ùuhs'

ks;r ks;r isf;ys fujka wúoHd iy.; ú;lal úpdr u;=jkafka kï ta

Ñ;lal úpdr hgm;a lsÍug iú;lal iúpdr fufkys lsÍu mqreÿ mqyqKq l< hq;=h'
fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmalaLd jeks iu fu; m;=rjk iú;lal iúpdr ks;r
Ndjkd lsÍfuka pkaord.h ÿr,d ffjrh" oafõIh" jHdmdoh ÿr,d tjka Ñ;a;c
Yla;Ska ksmoùfuka je<lS ksoyiaúh yelsfjhs'

flá ld,hla fujka fu;a;d l¾uia:dkhla Ndjkd lrkakg mqreÿ jQ úg"

is; iu:hlg m;aùu o isÿfjhs' ±ka isf;ys u;=jkafka m%S;s" iqL" tald.a.;d jeks
hym;a wruqKqh' ú;lal úpdr fukau iú;lal iúpdr o w;ayeÍ l%ufhka is;
ksoyia fjhs' l%ufhka iudê.; ùu;a iuÕu is;o iu: ;;a;ajhg m;aù" m%S;sh yd
iqLh hk ;;a;ajhkao is;g nrla fia ±kS" tajdo áflka ál w;ayeÍ f.dia"
tald.a.;dj muKla isf;a mj;S' wßh OHdkhl§ ,nk tald.a.;djh hkq tlu
W;=ï wruqK jQ ksjk - ksoyiaùu flfrys is; mj;ajd .eksSuhs' kuq;a wkßh
OHdkhl§ tald.a.;djh hkq hï f,!lsl iqjhla ú£ug we;s leue;a;hs' tald.a.;d
hkq tlu w.% jQ ;;a;ajh hk f;areuhs' wßh ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ h:djfndaOh ,enQ
oiaifkak iïmkak jQ mqoa.,fhl= ;ud ,enQ h:djfndaOfhkau wßh OHdkhlgu
m;ajkq ñi wkßh OHdkhlg m;ajkafka o ke;' ta ksid wßh OHdkhlg
m;ajkakd ksjk tlu w.% ;;a;ajh fldg ta wruqfKysu is; msysgqjd .kS'

wßh OHdkhlg m;aùfuka fukau wkßh OHdkhlg m;aùfuka o isÿjkafka

flf<ia ojd yeÍuhs' l=Kq i<d yeÍuhs' wßh OHdkhlg m;ajkakd l=Kq i<dyer
flf<ia ojd yßkjd hkq ßh .ukg Wmldr jk Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska tl;= lsÍfï
l%shdj,sfhka ñ§ug úmiaikd kqjK fufyhùuhs' wkßh OHdkhlg m;ajkakd
l=Kq i<dyßkafka fï f,!lsl;ajh ;=<skau ,eìh yels hï iqjhla úkaokhla
,eîu i|ydh' tla flfkl= uÕ ±l hdhq;= .uk hhs' wfkld uÕ fkd±l u;aù"
OHdkfhys we,S w;rux fjhs' fï fofokdu ojd yßkafka ;u ;ukaf.au idrhs lshd
tl;= lr.;a ^ix& flf<iah' tlaflfkl= h:djfndaOfhka l=Kq i<dyer
ksoyiaùfï wruqKq we;sj flf<ia ojdyÍ' wfkld flf<ia ojd yer" nr
wvqlrf.k ta iqjh ú`§u i|yd flf<ia ojdyÍ' wßh OHdkhlg m;ajk mqoa.,hd
ixfhdack .ek wid ±kf.k fya;=M, O¾uh wid f;areïf.k oaj;djh wjfndaO
lrf.k ;%s,laLKh jgyd f.k ÿl ms<sn|j i;Hh wjfndaO lr.;a flfkls'
wkßh OHdkhlg m;ajk mqoa.,hd fï lsisjl w.la uq,la fkd±k" ljqreka fyda
lshQ ksid" lrkakka jdf,a hï iqjhla" úkaokhla m;d Ndjkd lrhs' hï
wdldrhlska is; u;a ù" iqjhlg m;a ù" ta iqjfhysu we,S" th úuqla;sh fia f;areï
f.k lghq;= lsÍu wkßh OHdk ,eîuhs' wkßh OHdk,dNSkago mxp wNs{d mjd
,nd.; yelsfjhs' kuq;a fudayfha uq,a is| oud ksoyiaù ke;' ta ksid u;= ljod fyda
i;r wmdfhys o Wm; ,eîu o isÿfjhs' wßh OHdk,dNshd flf<ia ojd yßkafka"
l=Kq i<dyßkafka ,enQ h:djfndaOfhkauh' fya;=M, oyu ±lSfukauh' ta ksid
ljodj;a i;r wmdhlg hk l%shd" joka" is;=ú,s j,g fkdmeg<efjhs'
O¾u;djfhkau tajdhska ñoS ksoyiafjhs'

wßh OHdkhl§ jqj;a wkßh OHdkhl§ jqj;a ojd yßkafka j¾;udk

fudfydf;a is;g wruqKq jk wúoHd ixLdrfhdah' w;S;fha tl;=lr.;a l¾uc îc
f,iska Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd ù mj;sk ldudij" Njdij yd wúoHdij hk n,j;a
flf<ia ojd yßkakg yelshdj OHdklhg we;af;a ke;' fujka n,j;a wdij
fldgia ojd yeÍug yelshdj we;af;a wßh OHdkhlg iuje§ úmiaikd kqjKska"
wdijLHd kqjK my< lr .ekSfuka muKs' wkßh OHdkhl§ wdijLHd {dKh
my< jkafka o ke;'

m<uqjk" fojk" ;=kajk yd y;rjk OHdkhka rEmS OHdk f,ig;a t;eka

mgka ,nk wdldidk[apdh;k" wdls[ap[a[dh;k" ú[a[dk[apdh;k"
fkajix[a[dkdi[a[dh;k wd§ OHdkhka wrEmS OHdkhka f,i;a kïlr we;'
wrEmS OHdkhlg m;a ù" úmiaikd Ndjkdjla lsÍugo yelshdjla ke;' ta ksid" wßh
OHdkhlg m;aù fojk ;=kajk fyda y;rjeks OHdkhlg iuje§fukau úmiaikd
Ndjkdjla m%.=K lr.;yels fjhs' fï wkqj rEmS OHdkhka w;ßka o ;=kajeks wßh
OHdkhg iuje§ wdijLHd {dKh my< lrf.k úmiaikd lsÍu ksjka wjfndaO
lr.kakg myiqu yd iqÿiqu ud¾.hhs' fï wkqj ;=kajk wßh OHdkfha msysgd isg
úmiaikd kqjKska fya;=M, oyu fufkys lrkakg yels Yla;sh ,nd.;a W;a;uhd
fkdfnda l,lskau ish¨ wdij Lhlr oud flf<iqka kid m%{d úuqla;sh;a" wl=mamd
fÉf;da úuqla;sh;a iïmQ¾K lrf.k ksjko w;aú| .kafkah'

mxp wNs{d ,eîu fyda wIag iudm;a;shg m;aùu fyda wruqKq lr.;a tjka
n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;sj Ndjkd lrk hï flfkl=g wdij Lhlr .ekSfï {dKh
my< jkafka ke;' h:djfndaOfhkau ksjk ksoyi hkq l=ula±hs f;areï f.k
ixidr .ukg uq,a jQ iuqoh ksfrdaOh lsÍfï wruqfKkau úmiaikd lsÍfukau
muKla fuday uq,a is| ;udu ixidrfha ljod fyda tl;= lr .nvdlr.;a l¾uc
îco ^wdij& i<dyer ne|.;a má .<jd oud ;udu ñ§ ksoyia úh hq;=h' fjk;a lsisu
wdldrhl f,!lsl iqjhla" iem iqj uOqr ;;a;ajhla wruqKq lrf.k Ndjkd lsÍuo
úmiaikd Ndjkdjla fkdfõ' úmiaikd Ndjkdjl ;j;a ksh; ,laIKhla jkafka
i;sfhys msysgd úmiaikd Ndjkdj l<hq;= ùuhs' i;sh hkq fyd| isysh f,iska
jerÈhg ú.%y lrkakg ùu ksid wo Ndjkd lrk fndfyda ñksiqkag i;sfhys msysgd
úmiaikd lsÍuo l< fkdyelsh' i;sfhys msysgd lghq;= lsÍu hkq i;Hh ±l
i;Hhg wkqrEmj fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka lghq;= lsÍuhs' i;Hh ±l.;
yelsjkafka fya;=M, oyug nyd .<md n,kakg mqreÿ mqyqKq ùfukah' fya;=M,
oyug nyd .<md ne,Su máÉpiuqmamdo foaYKdjg wkqj úmiaikd lsÍu ñksfil=g
f;areï.; yels b;du;a ir< fohls' ;uka lrk" lshk" ys;k iEu fohlau
wd§kj yd wdksixi ±l .ekSuhs' ;uka lrk" lshk" ys;k fohla ksid tys M,
úmdl f,i ;ukag fyda fjk;a f,dal i;a;ajfhl=g fyda Wreu úh yels M, úmdl
±kf.k lghq;= lsÍuhs' ta M, úmdl ;ukaf.a ksjka uÕ jid ouk ksjka uÕ m%udo
lrjk ksjka uÕg ndOd muqKqjk tlla kï ta is;=ú,a," l%shdj" l:dj jydu
w;ayer bka ñ§ m%ydKh lr w;ayer ±óu l< hq;=h' ta wdldrfhkau ;uka is;k"
lshk" lrk foa ksid fjk;a flfkl=f.a fjk;a i;a;ajfhl=f.a ksjka uÕ jid
oukafka kï ksjka uÕ m%udo lrkafka kï ksjka ud¾.h wiqrd ndOd lrkafka kï
ta is;=ú,a," l%shdj" l:dj w;yer" bkañ§ tho m%ydKh l< hq;=h'

ta wdldrfhkau ;udf.a fyda fjk;a flfkl=f.a fyda fjk;a

i;a;ajfhl=f.a fyda ksjkg Wmldr jk ksjkg we;s ndOl bj;a lrk ksjkg
WmksYh% jk is;=ú,a,la kï l:djla kï l%shdjla kï th È.gu lsÍu l<hq;=
jkafkah' fuh fya;=M, O¾u;djh ±l lghq;= lsÍuhs' wúoHd ixLdr ±l" tajd
w;yeÍu;a" l=i, uQ, wruqKq ±l" tajd Ndú;d lsÍu;a i;sfhys msysgd lghq;= lsÍu
úmiaikd Ndjkdjhs'
 fï wkqj flfkl= f;areï .;hq;= jeo.;au lreK kï i;sfhys msysgd lrk
i;s Ndjkdjlska ñi fjk;a lsisu wkd¾h Ndjkdjlska i;Hh ±l i;Hfha msysgd
Ñ;a;ix:dkh Y=oaO mú;% lr.; fkdyels njhs' ksjka wjfndaO lr.ekSug
wjxlju W;aidy lrk yeu ñksfil=u nqÿmshdKka fmkajd jod< ksjerÈ uÕ
fmkajk —i;s˜ Ndjkdjlau" l¾uia:dkhla f,iska f.k Ndjkd lrKq ñi
miqldf,l y÷kajd ÿka wkßh Ndjkd l%u Ndú;d lr ixidrfha w;rux ùug l%shd
lsÍu iqÿiq ke;' i;s Ndjkdjla Ndjkd lsÍug mgka.;a miq fkdfnda l,lskau is;
ksù udkisl yd ldhsl iqjho ,nd Ñ;a; iduh yd Ñ;a; Ydka;sh o ,eî iu:hg
m;aùu uq<skau isÿfõ'

bkamiqj l%udkql+,j ;udf.au is; ms<sn|j ;u isf;ysu yeisÍï rgdj

ms<sn|j úmiaikd kqjKska m%;HdfõlaId lr fya;=M, O¾uhg wkql+,ju ;udf.au
isf;ys fuf;la l,la l%shd;aul jQ ldu ú;lal" jHdmdo ú;lal" úysxid ú;lal
meje;aùfï rgdfjka o fjka ù ú[a[dKfha leue;a;g bvfkd§ uki fufyhjd
l=Kq i<dyer m%{dj Wmojd myod .; hq;=h' fuf;la l,a ;udf.au ú[a[dKh
;udj fufyh jQ wdldrh ±l ;udf.au is;g jy,a ù isf;a leue;a;g bv §
bkaøshhka mskùfï tlu wNs,dIfhka fuf;la l,a ;ud fkduÕ .sh nj ±l Bg
fya;= ldrl jQ lreKq ldrKdjkao ;ud ;=<skau ±l ta wúoHd ixLdr m%ydKh lsÍug"
úmiaikd Ndjkdju Ndú;d l< hq;=h' ;ud ixidrhg ne`ÿfKa iem fidhñka" iem
¨yq ne| fï ixidr ßh .uka .sfha ÿl hkq l=ula±hs f;areï fkd.;a ksidu nj ±ka
m%;HlaI f,iskau wjfndaO fjhs' ú[a[dKfha kshu iajrEmh ±k y÷kdf.k"
ú[a[dKfha ls<sá jQ leue;a;g bv fkd§" whdf,a fkdf.dia" uki fufyhjd
lrk" lshk ys;k ish¨ lghq;= lrkakg mqreÿ ùfuka" fuf;la l=Kq .nvdlr"
l=Kqu wdydrhg f.k Ôj;a jQ ú[a[dKfhkao mQ¾K jYfhkao ñ§ ksoyia ùu m%{d
úuqla;shg m;aùuhs' —lrKShu;a: l=if,ak˜ hkqfjka l=Kq i<dyeÍug l%udkql+,j
wkq.ukh l<hq;= uÕ nqÿmshdKkau —lrKShu;a: iQ;%fhka˜ foaYKd lr fmkajd §
we;'

i;sfhys msysgd" fya;=M, mrïmrdj l%shd;aul jk i;Hhu jQ iajrEmh ±l.;

fkdyels kï rd." oafõI" fuday i<dyer Ñ;a; mdßY=oaêhg m;aúh fkdyelsh'
Ôj;aùfï we;s ke;s ùfï h:d iajrEmh f;areï.kakg Wmldr fkdjk lsisu lisk
Ndjkdjla fyda wkßh Ndjkdjla fyda úmiaikd Ndjkdjla kï fkdfõ' fndfyda
wkßh Ndjkd l%uo lisk Ndjkd l%uo OHdkhla ,nd§ug kï iu;ah' ta wkßh
OHdkfhda ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug kï lsisfia;a Wmldr fkdfõ'

nqoaO NdIs;fhys fmkajd wkq±k jod< ish¨u —i;s˜ Ndjkd l%u" oiafiak
iïmkak jQ miqj mQ¾jNd. kqjK my< jQ miqj muKla Ndú;d l< yels
l¾uia:dkfhdah' O¾uh wid" O¾uh Y%jKh lr ,nd.;a O¾udjfndaOfhka hq;=ju
Ndjkd l< hq;=h' h:djfndaOh ,enQ ;rug i;Hh f;areï .;a ;rug fya;=M,
oyug nyd .<md n,kakg mqreÿ jQ ;rug úmiaikd Ndjkdj o m%;sM, odhl fjhs'
uq,skau O¾uh wid ±k.;a ksjk" ksoyiaùu ;udg w;a±l" w;aú| .kakg úmiaikd
Ndjkdj ñi fjk;a l%uhla o ke;'

hïlsis wdldrhl f,!lsl iqjhla fyda úkaokhla n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka

hïlsis n,hla" mxp wNs{d fyda Roaê m%;syd¾hh mEfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka ys;
lh ke;slr .ekSfï fyda hï t<shla" wf,dalhla" nqÿ/ia" nqÿrej ±l .ekSfï woyia
fyda fjk;a hïlsis ;;a;ajhlg m;aùfï f,!lsl n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlska fyda lrk
Ndjkdjla úmiaikd Ndjkdjla fkdfõ' fï ish¨ wdldrjQ f,!lsl iqjhkaf.ka"
úkaokhkaf.ka ksoyia ùug" ish¨ f,!lsl iïnkaO;d j,ska ksoyiajkakg lrk
Ndjkd úmiaikd Ndjkdfjdah' f,dalh ms<sn|j f,!lsl;ajh ms<sn|j iq¿ jYfhka
fyda isf;ys hï wruqKla u;=jkafka kï tho ú[a[dKfhkau ìyslr.;a ldu
ú;lalhla nj o f;areï .; hq;=h'

fn!oaOfhl= f,i ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSfï taldhk wruqfKka lghq; =

lrkafka kï úmiaikd Ndjkdjla l< hq;af;a fï lh ke;s lr .ekSug kdu rEm
ke;slr .ekSug fyda ldhsl udkisl úkaokhla iqjhla m;do fkdfõ' lh ke;slr
.kakg lh fkdfmkS hkakg wrEmS OHdkhla ,nkakg orK fujeks W;aidyhlao
ksjkg Wmldr jkjdg jvd ksjkg ndOlfhdauh'

fï Yßr l+vqj j; hkq .; is; tl;= lr idod ilialr.;a ixL;hls'

ú[a[dKhg ,.skakg ú[a[dKhu idod.;a ;djld,sl l+vqjls' fï j; Tng
leue;s mßÈ tl fudfyd;la fyda mj;ajkakg" kj;ajkakg fyda fkdyelsh' fï
j;" ;uka leu;s mßÈ tlu úêhl mj;ajkakg fyda fjkia ù úmßKduhg m;aùu
kj;ajkakg fyda orK ish¨ W;aidyhka wúoHdfjka" fudayfhkau lrk foaj,au
muKs' ta ksid ú[a[dKh idod.;a fï l+vqj iqjm;a lrkakg" m%sh uOqr foa ,nd §
mskjkakg fyda OQ;dx." j;a /l ÿla fojkakg" ÿla ú|jkakg fyda lghq;= lsÍu
wka;hla w,a,df.k lghq;= lsÍulau muKs' fï wka; folu fyda wka; fol w;r
ueo we;s fudkhï ;;a;ajhla fyda w,a,d .ekSu ixidr ßh .uk È.gu f.k hdug
fya;=jla fjkjd ñi ßh .uk kj;ajd wßh ùug kï Wmldr fkdfõ'

nqÿmshdKka foaYKd lr jod< úmiaikd Ndjkdjl ksh; ,laIKhka jkafka

is;l u;=jk wúoHd ixLdr iys; wruqKq f,daN - wf,daN" oafõI - woafõI" fuday -
wfuday wruqKq Èf.a is;ska frdao .eiSu kj;d ksfrdaO lsÍuhs' is; ksfrdaO lsÍu;a
iuÕu rd.-úrd. fjhs' ßh .uk kej;S wßh ;;a;ajhg m;afjhs' is;g wruqKq jk
ish¿ wúoHd ixLdr w;yer" tajdg fkdne£" tajdhska ñ§" tajdg h<s fkdwe,S ksoyia
ùu ksjkhs' —pf.da máksi.af.da uq;a;s wkd,fhda wfiai úrd. ksfrdaOd˜ hkqfjka
nqoaO foaYKdfõ fmkajd jodf<a fuu ÿlaL ksfrdaO wßh i;Hhhs' Ndjkdjla l<
hq;= jkafka is; ÈhqKqlr .ekSug hehs fndfyda fofkl= ;=< jerÈ u;hla we;' is;
hkqfjka woyia lrkafka m%ldY lrkafka ls<sá jQ ú[a[dKhu ñi fjk lsisjla
fkdfõ' fufia ;ukau tl;= lr.;a l=Kq lkaordjla ksid ls<sá jQ is; msßisÿ lr
.kakjd ñi fuh ÈhqKq lr.; yels tlla fkdfõ' ÈhqKq lr .ekSu ixj¾Okh lr
.ekSu hkq ;j ;j;a —ix˜ tl;= lr .ekSula u muKs' ta ksid Ndjkd l< hq;af;a
rd. .;s" f,daN .;s" oafõI .;s" fuday .;s is; ;=<ska i<dyer" Y=oaO mú;% lr
.ekSughs' ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhka mj;sk is; iïmQ¾Kfhkau l¾uîc j,ska f;dr"
Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska f.ka f;dr ;;a;ajhg m;alr .ekSug kï m<uqj f,daN" oafõI"
fuday i<dyer" fojkqj wf,daN" woafõI" wfuday o i<dyer mQ¾K jYfhka —ix˜
j,ska f;drjQ iïud ;;a;ajhg m;alr .; hq;=h' f,daN - wf,daN" oafõI- woafõI"
fuday - wfuday hk wka;hka fol w;r ueo we;s fudkhï ;;a;ajhla fyda w,a,d
.;a;;a th ixidrhg iïnkaO ùuls' Nj ;;a;ajhla Wmojd §ug fya;=jk ne£uls'
ta wkqj ish¨ flf<ia kid" l=Kq i<dyer" Ñ;a; mdßY=oaê;djhg m;aúh yels
jkafka wka; foflka fukau wka; fol w;r ueÈka o iïmQ¾Kfhkau ñ§ ksoyia
ùfuks' —ud u[a[;s˜ hkqfjka nqÿmshdKka fmkajd jodf<a ueÈka ñ§ ksoyia ùuhs'
udkh" uu;ajh ìysjkafka ueÈka w,a,d .ekSfuks'

mD:.ack mqoa.,hd hkq lduÉPkao" jHdmdo" ÒkñoaO" WoaOÉp" l=lal=Ép"

úÑlsÉpd hk mxpldu kSjrK O¾uhkaf.kau Ñ;a;h wdjrKh lr" jidf.k
isák mqoa.,hdhs' is; wdjrKh lr .kafka w÷re lr.kafka ;uduh' ;u
leue;af;kauh' Ñ;a;h wdjrKh ùu hkq w÷re mg,hla" wdij ;Ügq lsysmhla
ksid l=Kq flf<ia lkaordjlska Ñ;a;h jeiS uqjy ù" we;a; we;s ieáfhka ±l"
flf<ia ±l .kakg fkdyels f,iska i;H jix ùuhs' fuhu oDIaÀ.; ùula f,io
fmkajd Èh yelsh' mdg lKakdä lsysmhla me<| isák flfkl=g hula foi n,d
tys kshu iajrEmh ±l .; fkdyelsjdla jeks fohls' fï oDIaÀ.; ùuhs'

Y=oaOdj" ù¾hh" wêIaGdkh" W;aidyh" nqoaêh" m%S;sh" iqLh" WfmalaLdj"

i;sfhys msysàu wd§ .=Kdx. ñksfil=g wjYHjkafka wjidk wruqK jQ ksjka
wjfndaOlr .ekSu i|yd muKs' fulS .=Kdx. lsisjla fyda ksjk fkdfõ' .sksf.dv
ksjdoukakg ßh .ufkka ksoyia ù" ixidr .uk ksud lrkakg Wmldr lr.;
hq;=" Ndú;d l< hq;= fuj,ï iuQyhla muKs' ta ksid fujeks hula w,a,d .;a;;a"
Wmdodkh lr.;a;;a tho ksjkg ndOlh'

ixjr;ajfha iS,fha msysgd ixis÷ùfuka iudêhg m;aù iïud wx. iïmQ¾K

lr.ekSfuka mq¾K f,i —myd;índ˜ hk ;;a;ajhg m;aùuls' fï ksid ixjr"
ixis÷ùu" iïud hk nqoaO NdIs;fha tk moj, w¾:h ksjerÈj f;areï fkdf.k"
l<hq;= foa ksjerÈj wkq.ukh fkdlr ksjka wjfndaO lr.; fkdyelsh'

—ix˜ hkq tl;= lsÍuhs' jákjd hehs" idrj;a hehs is;d tl;=lr.;a foa
—ixidr˜ .ukg tlu fya;=jhs' fï tl;= lr.;a foa l¾uc îc kñka ye¢kafõ'
fndfyda W;aidyfhka" uykaisfhka" ÿlaú|" yßyïnlr" wdorfhka /ialr.;a fï
l¾uc îc me<ùfï Yla;sfhka o hqla;h' u;= Wm;go ksh; jYfhka u
fya;=ldrlh' fuh yßhg f.dúfhl= W;aidyfhka" uykaisfhka jmqrd" yod" fõ,d"
ilia lr.;a ì;a;r ù wgqfõ ;ekam;a l<d jeks l%shdjls' u;= Wm;lg tlu fya;=j"
fï l¾uc îc ksmoùu;a" tajd .nvd lr /ialsÍu;ah' —f;a ÇK îcd wúre,ay s
pxfoda˜ hehs nqÿmshdKkau fmkajd jodf<a o fï —ix˜ keu;s tl;=lr.;a îc"
iS,fhka" iudêfhka" m%{dfjkaa m%ydKh l, hq;= njhs'

fï wkqj ksjka wjfndaO lr.kakjd hkq"

01' j¾;udkfha fudfyd;la fudfyd;la mdid tl;= lr .kakd" f,daN
wf,daN" oafõI- woafõI" fuday - wfuday .;s ,laIKhka tl;= lsÍfuka
je<lS bkaøshhka yhu ixjr lr .ekSu;a"

02' w;S;fha ;uka tl;=lr.;a" .nvdlr.;a fuu .;s ,laIK ksid ìysjQ
ldudij" Njdij yd wúoHdij ixis÷jd" i<dyeÍu;a"

03' ta wdij ish,a, iyuq<skau bj;alsÍug iïud wx. wgu iïmq¾K lr

f.k" mQ¾K Ñ;a;mdßY=oaêhg" iïud iudêhg m;aùu;a hk mshjrhka
;=ku iïmQ¾K lr .ekSuhs'

fï wkqj b;du ir< f,i meyeÈ<s lr .; hq;= jkafka ;udu ljod fyda
ixidrfha § jákjd hehs" idrhhs" tl;= lr.;a .;s.=K j,ska ;udu ñ§ ksoyia
fjkq ñi fjk;a lsisu f;areï .; fkdyels wdYap¾hhla fyda m%d;syd¾hhla fyda
fuu ksjka ±lSu hkafkys w¾:h fkdjk njh'

OHdkhka ,nd fyda OHdkhka fkd,ndu fyda wry;a nqoaO ;;a;ajhg

m;ajkakg mska we;s" Yla;sh we;s jdikdjka; ñksiaiq wo ld,fha o Wm; ,nd" wm
w;ru Ôj;a fj;s' ksjerÈ wkqmqínx.u ksjka uÕ meyeÈ<s lr" ú.%y lr lshd
fokafka tjeks ñksiqkag f;areïf.k wkq.ukh lr ksjk w;aú| .ekSu i|yduh'

i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkd l%uh nqÿmshdKka wkq±k jod< myiqu yd ir<u

ksjerÈ wßh Ndjkd l%uhhs' —i;s˜ hk moh fuys we;s jeo.;au mohhs' i;sfhys
msysgd lghq;= lsÍfukau is; .; folu YslaIKh lr" yslaujd" ixjr lr"
Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd ù mj;sk l¾uc îco ixis÷jd" iïud wx. hk ish,a,o
iïmQ¾K lr .; yel'

nqoaO NdIs;fha f.kyer olajd jod< —i;s˜ iQ;% foaYKd ish,a,u iDcqju
ksjka uÕ fmkajk l¾uia:dk f,iska iEu ñksfil=gu Ndú;dl, yels
foaYKdjkah'
1' i;r i;smÜGdk iQ;%h
2' wdkdmdki;s iQ;%h
3' nqoaOdkqiai;s iQ;%h
4' Oïudkqiai;s iQ;%h
 5' ix>dkqiai;s iQ;%h
6' urKdkqiai;s iQ;%h
7' wiqNdkqiai;s iQ;%h
8' ldhd.;di;s foaYKdj
9' pd.dkqiai;s foaYKdj
10' fu;a;dkqiai;s foaYKdj
hk —i;s˜ foaYKd oyhu nqoaO NdIs;hhs'

fï fldhshï —i;s˜ Ndjkdjla Ndú;d l<;a wjidkfha i;r i;smÜGdkh

iïmQ¾K lr .ekSfukau is; lh ixjr ù" bkaøshhka yhu ixjr ù" ;%súO iqpß;ho
mQ¾K fjhs' máúrf;dafyda;s hkqfjka fmkajd jod< YslaIKhg" ixjr;ajhg
m;aúh yelsjkafka i;sfhys msysàfukau muKs'

fya;=M, mrïmrdjla we;s ke;sùfï l%shdj,sh" Wm;g urKhg uq,a jQ Ñ;a;c

Yla;Ska ksmojd ;ekam;a lsÍfï l%shdj,sh ksjerÈj ±l .;af;a ke;skï ta ms<sn|j
i;Hh f;areï fkd.;af;a kï lsisu ñksfil=g i;s Ndjkdjo ksjka ±lSug Wmldr
jk f,iska úmiaikd l< fkdyelsh' ta ksid nqÿmshdKka wkq±k jod< ish¨u i;s
Ndjkd ksjerÈj Ndú;d lr ksis M, ,nd.; yels jkafka —ix˜ ±l" Oïfuda
ixÈÜÀl ù" oiaifkak iïmkafkda ;;a;ajhg m;aùfukau muKs'

i;s hk jpkfha iïu; f,dal jHjydr w¾:h fyd| isysh hkakhs' tys nqoaO
NdIs;fha O¾u w¾:h i;Hh ±l" ta wkqj l%shd lsÍu hkakhs' we;a; we;s ieáfhka
±l" Bg wkqrEmj isysh" l%shdj" l:dj meje;aùu i;shhs'

msßisÿ nqoaO foaYKdjg wkql+,j;a" h:djfndaOfhkq;a úmiaikd Ndjkdjl

fh§u l< yels jkafka i;sfhys msysgd lghq;= lsÍug mqreÿ mqyqKq ùfukau muKs'
i;sfhys msysàfukau muKla ñksfil= YslaIK jk nj;a ixjr jk nj;a" ta wkqju
bkaÈhhka yhu ixjr ù" i;r bßhõfõ§u lrk" lshk" is;k ish¨ wdldr jQ"
wej;=ï" mej;=ï l%shdldrlï" is;=ú,s ;udf.a ksoyig" ksjkg Wmldr jk f,i
meje;aùu i;sfhys msysàuhs'

;ud is;k is;=ú,a,la" lrk l%shdjla" l:djla" fya;= fldg f.k bka ìysjk
M,úmdl ;udgu Wreu jk wdldrh ±l lghq;= lrkakg mqreÿ ùu i;r
i;smÜGdkfha msysgd lghq;= lsÍuhs' ta i|yd —wd§ kj˜ wjia:d olskakg iu;aúh
hq;=h' úmiaikd lsÍu hkq o fuhhs' fï wkqj úmiaikd Ndjkdjlska isÿjkafka
;uka is;k is;=ú,a,la" lrk l:djla" lrk l%shdjla lrkakg" is;kakg fmr
fya;=M, oyug nyd .<md n,d th ;udf.au ksjkg ndOl fõ kï th w;ayer
m%ydKh lr ksoyia ùu;a th fjk;a flfkl=f.a ksjkg ndOl fõ kï ksjk
m%udo lrhs kï th jydu w;ayer" ñ§ ksoyia ùug lghq;= lsÍu;ah' tu is;=ú,a,"
;udf.a fyda fjk;a flfkl=f.a fyda ksjkg Wmldr jk ksjkg uÕ fmkajk"
ksjka ndOl bj;alrk wdldrhl tlla kï ta is;=ú,a, l:dj" l%shdj È.gu Ndú;d
lsÍu;a" i;r i;smÜGdkfhka lghq;= lsÍuhs' fï wkqj iEu —i;s˜ Ndjkdjlau
ksjkg Wmldrjk ksjerÈ f,iska úmiaikd lsÍug fya;=M, oyug nyd .<md
n,d lghq;= lsÍfï ±kqu" Yla;sh" yelshdj" mqreoao ,nd.; hq;=uh' fya;=M, fkd±k"
fya;=M, fkd±l" lghq;= lsÍu —wukiS lfrda;s˜ hkqfjka nqÿmshdKkau iíndij
iQ;%fha foaYKd lr we;' ;ukau h:dmßÈ ;ud is;k" lrk" lshk foa ms<sn|j
f;areï .ekSu;a" ta wkqj lghq;= lsÍu;a —fh Oïud uKislrKsh˜ hkqfjka fmkajd
jod<y'

úmiaikd Ndjkdjl fh§fuka m%dfhda.slj l< hq;= jkafka ksjkg ndOl"

ksjka uÕ jid wiqrd isák f,daN - wf,daN" oafõI- woafõI" fuday - wfuday hk
mxpldukSjrK O¾uj,ska bj;aù tajd w;yer Ñ;a; mdßY=oaO;djhg m;aùuhs' ta
i|yd fya;=M, oyu ±l ta wkqj lghq;= l< hq;= nj kej; kej;;a is;sh hq;=h'
yqiau by< my< ±óu flfrysu muKla is; fhduq lr wfkl=;a is;=ú,s ish,a,u
wu;l lr ld,h .; lsÍu fyda wúoHduQ, ixLdr yd l=i, wruqKq fjkafldg ±k
y÷kd fkdf.k wisysfhka lghq;= lsÍu fyda úmiaikdjla fkdjk nj meyeÈ,sju
f;areï .; hq;=h' tho Ndjkdjls' th wkßh jQ;a f,!lsl jQ;a jdfhda lisk
Ndjkdjhs' thska o OHdkhka ,nd .; yelsh' tajd wkßh OHdkfhdah

w;ayer ñ§ ksoyiaúh hq;= foa;a" wdY%h lr" Ndú;d l<hq;= foa;a hehs
wdkdmdkd i;s ú.%yfha§ nqÿmshdKka ish¨ ixLdr fldgia follg fnod fmkajd
jod<y' —if;dap wiai i;s˜—if;daj miai i;s˜ hkqq fï fofldgiguhs' wiai hkq
wdY%h lsÍuhs' miai hkq m%ydKh lr" mylr ±óuhs' fï wiai hk jpkh;a" miai
hk jpkh;a nqoaO NdIs;fha fmkajd ÿka O¾uh f;areï .kakg wiu;a jQ wh miq
ld,fha § wiaidi ^wdYajdi& miaidi ^m%dYajdi& hk mo fol iuÕ mg<jd .;ay' ta
wkqju wdkdmdk —i;s˜ keu;s W;=ï nqoaO Ndjkdj o jdfhda lisk Ndjkdj keu;s
wkßh Ndjkdj iuÕ tl;=lr w¨;a Ndjkdjla o ilia lr.;ay' wo fndfyda wh
Ndú;d lrkafka fï lisk Ndjkdjhs'

wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdfjka fukau i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkdfjkao wfkl=;a

—i;s˜ Ndjkdj,ska o nqÿmshdKka fmkajd jod< ldhdkqmiaikd" fõokdkqmiaikd
Ñ;a;dkqmiaikd yd Oïudkqmiaikd hk i;r wx.hu ;ud ;=<skau úmiaikd lr
±l.kq ñi ndysr f,dalfhka ±l.; fkdyelsh' l:dfjka" l%shdfjka lrk ish¨
l%shdldrlï j,go uq,a jkafka is;hs' lsisu l:djla" l%shdjla" is;=ú,a,lska f;drj
l< fkdyelsh' fï ksid Ñ;a; ixLdr" ufkda ixLdr hk mo f;areï lr .; hq;=h'
—ix˜ hkq tl;= lsÍuhs' ldr hkq l%shdldrluhs' hula tl;= lsÍu i|yd lrk yeu
l%shdldrlulau ixLdrhls' fufia ;uka tl;= lr .kakd yeu fohlau ;udg Wreu
fjhs' fï f,!lsl;ajh ;=<ska lskï wdldrhl fohla tl;= lr .;a;;a" th nrla
l=Kq f.dvla nj ksjerÈj ±l ta ish¨ fohska ksoyia ùu f,!lsl;ajfhka ñ§u
fyj;a f,daflda;a;r ;;a;ajhg m;aùu njo f;areï .; hq;=h'
 is;lg wruqKq jk ish¨ is;=ú,s w;yer oud wix{ ;;a;ajhg m;afjk
l%shdoduhla lsisúgl;a nqÿ oyfuys wkqu; lf<a ke;' l<hq;= foa;a" fkdl< hq;=
foa;a" wdY%h l<hq;= foa;a" w;ayer ñ§ ksoyiaúh hq;= foa;a hkqfjka fofldgila"
oaj;djhla nqÿ oyfï ks;ru fmkajd § we;' th máÉpiuqmamdo O¾ufhka
ukdfldg ú.%y lr § we;'

tod ckanqoaùmfha wd.ïj, yd o¾Yk j, OHdk ,nd .ekSug" mxp wNs{d ,nd
.ekSug" is; iudê.; lsÍug Wmldrjk fndfyda Ndjkd l%u m%.=K l<y'
nqÿmshdKkajykafia o nqÿjkakg fmr fï ish¨ foa wOHhkh lr" m¾fhaIK lr"
w;aú| .;afial' fï fndfyda wd.ï j, Ndú;d lrkq ,nk Ndjkd l%u j,ska o
lrkafka rd." oafõI" fuday jeks flf<iqka tl;= lsÍu kj;d oud flf<iqka
Ndú;d lsÍuo ;djld,sl kj;d ±óuhs' tfia flf<iqka Ndú;d lsÍu kj;d ±uq miq
is; iudê.; fjhs' wrEmS OHdkhlg m;aùfuka ,nk iqjh fï f,!lsl;ajh ;=<§
,nd .; yels Wmßu iqjhhs' kuq;a fudayfha uq,ais|" flf<ia WmÈkakg fya;= ldrl
jk wdij m%ydKh lr" Ñ;a;mdßY=oaêhg m;ajkakg ta OHdkfhda m%udKj;a
fkdfõ' fujka rEmS" wrEmS wkßh OHdkhka Wmojdf.k m%lD;s f,!lsl ðú;fhka
;djld,slj ñ§" fjkaù fï f,!lsl;ajh ;=<u fjk;a ;,hl udkisl wkqN+;Ska
,eîu isÿfjhs' th ukiska ,nd.; yels Wmßu iqjhls' bkaøshhka ix;¾mkh lr
f,dalhd ,nk ix{d fõohs; iqjhlg jvd wdYajdo lr" w;s m%KS; iqL úkaokhla
fuys§ ,efnhs' fï f,!lsl iqjh nqÿmshdKka fmkajd jod< —ix{d fõohs; ksfrdaO
iqjh˜ fkdfõ' Nj ksfrdaOh" cd;s ksfrdaOh ksidu ,eìh yels ix{d fÉohs;
ksfrdaO iqjh ksjka iqjhhs' th kej;;a ljodj;a fjkia fkdjk fjkia lr.;
fkdyels iqjhls' ta ksid ixidr ÿl i|ygu ksudlr W;=ï ksjka wjfndaO lr
.kakg Wmldr jk tlu OHdkh ix{d fõohs; ksfrdaO ;;a;ajhg m;aùuhs' iS,"
iudê" m%{d hk wx. ;=k ms<sn|j ksjerÈj f;areï f.k ixjr;ajhg m;aù"
ixis÷jdf.k" iïud wx. iïmQ¾K lr.; yels jkafka i;r i;smÜGdk
Ndjkdfjys fh§fuks' fya;=M, oyu f;areï f.k oaj;djh o wjfndaO lr
.ekSfuka muKla ;%s,laLKh o jgyd .; yels fjhs' fï mxpialkaOh ms<sn|j
we;s ieáfhka f;areï f.k p;=rd¾h i;Hh wjfndaO lr.kakg ksjerÈ uÕ thhs'

ආවල ශා ආවලක්ඛය කිරීනම් ඥානය

mqoa.,fhl=" i;a;ajfhl= ;udf.au bkaøshhka yhu wdh;k f,i Ndú;d

lrñka tl;= lr .kakd .;s ,laIKhka rd." f,daN- wf,daN" oafõI- woafõI" fuday
- wfuday hk uQ,sl .;s ,laIKhkah' flf<ia 1500la we;ehs iuyr fmd;aj,
i|yka jkafka fï .;s ,laIKhkah' Tn okakd mßÈ l,ska ú.%y lr fmkajd § we;s
mßÈ fï flf<ia 1500 u tlu uQ,hlska iuqoh jQ —ix˜ ksid Wm; ,;a ls<sá jQ
flf<iauh' l=Kqf.dvlauh' fï flf<ia 1500 u tlu uQ,hlska Wm; ,nd we;s nj
fyd`odldrju f;areï .;a miqj ta uQ,h ksjerÈj ^iuqoh& fidhd ±k.; fyd;a fï
flf<ia 1500u ta tlu uQ,h ksfrdaO lsÍfuka m%ydKh lr w¨f;ka l=Kq tl;=
lsÍfukao je<lS isáh yel' w;S;fha tl;= l< foa Ndú;d lsÍfukao je<lS isáh
yel' w;S;fha tl;= lr.;a h<s h<s;a Ñ;a;ix:dkfha u;=jk flf<ia 1500u
ixis|jd" iïud ;;a;ajhg m;aùuo ;ukagu isÿlr.; yelsh'

bkaøshhka yhu Wmldrfhka tl;=lr .kakd ±kqu f.dvke.S we;af;a f,dal

ksrela;s" f,dal iïu;" f,dal m[a[m;s yd f,dal jHjydr u;af;ah' fu;k§
w,a,d .kakd" tl;=lr .kakd" fohla fyda ;ekla flfkla fyda O¾u;djhla
we;sjd jdf.u w,a,d .kakd flfklao isà' tkï l¾;D flfkla yd l¾uhla hk
follau mj;S' ksh; jYfhkau i<ld neÆ úg fï oaj;djh mj;sk ksid yeu
flfklau ys;ska frdao .ihs' ßh .ukla hhs' ÿgqj nj olS' ÿgqj flfkla" fohla
mj;S' tfyu oaj;djhla ±lafla ke;s kï tl;= lr .kak yelshdjlao fkdmj;S'

f,daN" oafõI" fuday f,iska wms wfmau bkaøshhka yryd fufia tl;= lr.;a
fï .;s.=K" .;s ,laIK wfmau Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ;ekam;a fõ' fïjd f,daN" oafõI"
fuday f,i tl;= lr.;a;;a Ñ;a;ix:dkh" l¾uc fldaIh ;=<§ fudard" meiS" mdl
ù" wdij wßIaG njg m;a fõ' tajd Ñ;a;ix:dkhg we;=¨ lr.;a wdldrhg jvd oyia
.=Kfhka n,j;a iajrEmfhka M, úmdl ,nd fohs' ta ksidu tajd wdij f,io
y÷kajhs' fï f,iska flf<ia 1500lg fnod fmkajQfha ldudij" Njdij" wúoHdij
hk fldgia ;=kg wh;a .;s ,laIKhu iuqoh O¾uhka f,iska Ñ;a;ix:dkfha
úúOdldrfhka u;=ù l%shd;aul ùuhs'

hï flfkl=g fï iuqoh O¾uh ms<sn|j f;areï f.k —lduij˜ u;=ùug"

Wm; ,eîug uq,a jQ lreKq ldrKd iyuq<skau ke;slr lghq;= l< yels kï fï
flf,ia 1500ka 1000lau muK w;ayer ñ§ ksoyia lr .; yelshs' lduÉPkaoh ÿre
lrk wksÉp" wk;a: nj milalr .kakg yels ÿlg uq,a jQ fya;=j fidhd ±k
.kakg Wmldr jk l¾uia:dk Ndjkd lsÍfukao —iïud˜ ;;a;ajhg m;aùfukao
fuh lr.; hq;= fõ'

tfiau Njdij" wúoHdj folu we;s ùug fya;=j jk f,daN" oafõI hk

,laIK fol .;s.=K fol nj ksjerÈju f;areï f.k yeu i;a;ajfhl=gu
N+;fhl=gu" foúfhl=gu iu fu; m;=rjk mru fu;a jeãu mqreÿ mqyqKq lr
.;fyd;a flf<ia 1500 b;sß fldgio w;ayer is; ksoyia lr .ekSugo yelshdj
,efí'

fï wkqj wdij" wdij f,iska ksjerÈj ±k .ekSu;a wdij iuqoh" Wm; ,nk
wdldrh ksjerÈj f;areï .ekSu;a wdij ksfrdaO lrkakg l< hq;= foa ms<sn|j
ksjerÈj f;areï .ekSu;a wdij isf;a l%shd;aul ùu wjika jk;=re wdij
ksfrdaO.dó ud¾.fha hñka m%;smodj iïmQ¾K lr .ekSu;a wdijLHd {dKh Wmojd
.ekSuhs'

fuh wdijLHd {dKh Wmojd f.k p;=rd¾h i;Hhka wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs'

wdijLHd {dKh fkd,nd" wdij Lh lrkakg ksjerÈju uÕ fkd±k" lsisfjl=g;a
ksjka wjfndaO lr.kq fkdyelsh' wIag iudm;a;shg m;aù wgjeks OHdkhg m;a
jQj;a wdijLHd {dKh my< fkdjQfha kï fudayfha uq,a is|ke;s ksid w¿hg .sk s
mqmqre fuka wdij mj;S' ljod fyda h<s .skak weúf<kak wdiju fya;=jhs' wßh
mßfhaIK iQ;%fha;a" ;j;a iQ;% O¾uhka .Kkdjlu;a msßisÿ f,iu fmkajd jod<
mßÈ ksjka wjfndaOlr .ekSu hkq wdijLHd {dKh ,en —ÇKdij˜ ;;a;ajhg
m;aùuhs' f,daNlaLh lsÍu" oafõIlaLh lsÍu" fudaylaLh lsÍu ksjkhs hkqfjka
foaYKd lf<ao fï w¾:fhkauh'

OHdk jeãfuka lrkafkao f,daN" oafõI" fuday hk wdij fldgila ojd

yeÍuhs' OHdkhla ,nd .ekSfuka isÿjkafka w¨;ska wdij tl;= lsÍu keje;aùu;a"
;djld,slj wdij Ndú;fhka bj;aùu;ah' kuq;a w;S;fha tl;= lr" .nvd lr.;a
wdij uq,a Ñ;a;ix:dkfha" l¾ucfldaIfha .nvd ù ;ekam;a ù we;s nj olskakg
;rï Yla;shla OHdkHj,g ke;' tfia w;S;fha ljod fyda Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ;ekam;a
l< u;= Ndú;g .ekSug ú[a[dKh úiskau .nvd lr we;s wdij fldgia ±l tajd
iyuq<skau Lh lr" m%ydKh lr Ñ;a;ix:dkh wdij j,ska f;dr ;ekla njg
m;alr .; yelsjkafka wdijlaLHd {dKh my< lr ta u.ska wdij ksfrdaO.dó
ud¾. m%;smodj iïmQ¾K lr .ekSfukau muKs' thu úmiaikd kqjK my< ùuo
fõ'

—ix˜ hk mofhka ú.%y lr tl;= lsÍu u.ska fmkajd ÿkafkao wdij tl;=
lsÍuhs' fï wkqj —f;aix mySkd˜ hkqfjka fmkajd ÿka —ikaksÜG;s" ixksiSo;s"
iudêh;s˜ hk moj,ska ú.%y lf<ao wdijlaLHd {dKh Wmojdf.k ixjr ù"
ixis÷jdf.k" iïud iudêhg m;aùughs' wdijlaLHd {dKh my< fkdù iïud
iudêfhys msysgd lghq;= l< fkdyelsh' —ixud ˜ hk mofhka fmkajd ÿkafka
w;S;fha tl;= l< ^ix& ish¨ wdldr jQ wdij iyuq<skau w;yer" tajdhska ñ§ ksoyia
ùuhs' ^ú;lal ixGdk iQ;%h&

—ix>drj iQ;%fha;a" ixiqfOda;l iqQ;%fha;a˜ fï l%shdms<sfj;a ;jÿrg;a

meyeÈ<s lr" ú.%y lr fmkajd § we;' ix>drj iQ;%fhka fmkajd fokafka —ix˜ ì|
oud wdij Lh lr.kakg nqÿmshdKka fmkajd jod< ud¾.hhs' ixhqfOda;l iQ;%fhys
fmkajd jodf<a tl;= lr.;a ^ix&" wdij m%ydKh lr Y=oaO mú;% lrf.k l¾uc
fldaIh" Ñ;a;ix:dkh wdij j,ska f;dr ;ekla îKdij ;;a;ajhg m;alr
.eksug uÕ fmkaùuhs'

l=i, uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh ksjerÈj f;areï .;a flfkl=g b;d

myiqfjka" b;du ir< f,iska wdij Lh lr ÇKdij ;;a;ajhg m;aùfï Yla;sho
jdikdjo ,efí' l=i, uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh nqÿmshdKka fmkajd jodf<a
w;S;fha uyd l,am .Kkla mgka Ñ;a;ix:dkfha tl;=lr ^—ix˜ Ldr& .nvdlr
f.k we;s wdij m%ydKh lr Lh lr .kakg uÕ ±l.kakg Wmldr jk
f,iskauh' fïjd f,daflda;a;r l=Kqh' ixidrfha ljod fyda ;udu tl;=lr" .nvd
lr.;a l=Kqh' fï l=Kq i<dyer f,daflda;a;r l=i,h mqrd .ekSug fjk;a lsisu
l%uhla o ke;' fï ksid wdijLHd {dKh my< ùu hkq l=i, uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo
O¾uh ksjerÈj f;areï f.k ta wkqj úmiaikd lsÍu mqreÿ mqyqKq ùuhs'

f,daflda;a;r l=Kq f,iska fmkajd ÿka ldudij" Njdij" wúoHdij ixjr

iS,fhka fyda OHdkhka ,nd ixis|ùfuka fyda iyuq<skau bj;alr ÇKdij
;;a;ajhg is; m;alr .; fkdyelsh' fï i|yd f,daflda;a;r l=i,hu mqrd.;
hq;=h' tkï f,dal ;;a;ajfhka tf;r ùug i<dyer bj;al< hq;= l=Kq fidh
fidhd u;=lr" m%ydKh lr is; msßisÿ lr.; hq;=h' is;l ldu ú;lal u;=ùug
fya;=j jkafka ldudij Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .eíù mej;Suhs' is;l oafõI" ffjr
ìysùug fya;=j jHdmdo ú;lal" úysxid ú;lal u;=ùuhs' ta wúoHdij yd Ndjdih
uq,alrf.ku isf;ys ìysjk .;s.=Khkah' ldu ú;lal m%ydKh lr m<jd yer
hgm;a lsÍfuka fyda jHdmdo ú;lal" úysxid ú;lal m<jd yer hgm;a lsÍfuka
fyda f,daflda;a;r l=Kq i<dyeÍula isÿ fkdfõ' ta i|yd lduPkaoh ÿrelrk
l=i,uQ, ixLdr Ndú;d lr ldufha wd§kj yd wdksixi ukd f,i ±lf.k
lduÉPkaoh uq,a is| oukakgu wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: hk ;%s,laLK Ndjkd lsÍu
fyda Pkaord.fhka fjkaùug iqÿiq l=i,uQ, l¾uia:dkhlau Ndú;d l< hq;=h'

ffjrfhka" fl%dO a fhka" jHdmdofhka" úysxidfjka iyu<skau ñ§ ksoyia

jkakg kï iu fu; m;=rejk fu;a;d l¾uia:dkhla jvd f,daflda;a;r l=Kq
i<dyeÍu lr.; hq;=h' ldurd. yd jHdmdo" oafõIh iyuq<skau m%ydKh lr
±ófuka fudayfhka o ñ§ ksoyia úh yelsh' fudayfhka ñ§ ksoyia ùu hkqo
ldurd." má>" jHdmdo hk .;s ,laIKj,ska ñ§ ksoyia ùu ksid Ñ;a; mdßY=oaêhg
m;aùuhs' udkh keu;s ,laIKh;a wúoHdj;a is;la ;=< mj;skafka wdij l%shd;aul
ùu ksiduh' wdij Lh lr oud ÇKdij ;;a;ajhg m;ajQ Ñ;a;hlska wiañ udkh"
rEmrd." wrEm rd." WoaOÉp l=lal=Ép wúoHd hk ixfhdack j,ska ne£ lghq;=
lsÍfukao je<lS ksoyia fjhs' fï wkqj WoaOïNd.sh ixfhdack j,ska iyuq<skau
ksoyia wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;aùug Wmldr jkafka wdij ms<sn| {dKh;a my<
lrf.k wdij iuqoh f;areïf.k wdij ksfrdaO lsßug l%uh ±k wdij
ksfrdaO.dó ud¾.h wkq.ukh lsÍuh' fï wdldrfhkau wdij wksÉp nj" ÿlaL nj"
wdij wk;a: njo f;areï .; hq;=hs' fï wdij ms<sn|j jQ ;s%,laLKh" {dKhka
f,iska u;=ùuhs' leu;s fia meje;aúh yels keje;aúh yels lsisu wdij fldgila
ke;s nj;a tfia leu;s fia" m%sh ukdm fia meje;aúh fkdyels ish¨ wdij"
Ñ;a;ix:dkfha mej;Su ÿl we;sùug uq,au fya;=j nj ±l .ekSu;a leu;s fia
meje;aúh fkdyels ÿlu Wreu lr fok wdij" fya;=M, f,iska Ndú;d lrk
;=rdjg ;udg wkd: ;;a;ajhla ksh; f,iu Wreu jk nj;a h:djfndaOfhka
f;areï .eksSu wdij ms<sn| jQ ;%s,laLKh wjfndaO ùuhs'

wdijLHd {dKh my<ùu hkq fldgia y;lska iïmQ¾K jQ {dK y;la my<
ùuhs'
01' wdij f,iska ±k .ekSfï {dKh
 02' wdij iuqoh ^ix Wm;& ±k .ekSfï {dKh
03' wdij ksfrdaO lsÍfï l%shdj,sh ms<sn| {dKh
04' wdij ksfrdaO.dó ud¾.h m%;smodj wjidkh f;la wkq.ukh lsÍfï
{dKh
05' wdij wksÉp nj ±l .ekSfï {dKh
06' wdij ÿlaL nj ±k.ekSfï {dKh
07' wdij wk;a: ^wkd:& nj ±k.ekSfï {dKh
fï {dK y; my< ùu;a iuÕu p;=rd¾h i;Hho iïmQ¾Kfhka
wjfndaO ù ÿlafL {dKx" ÿlaL iuqofha {dKx" ÿlaL ksfrdaO {dKx" ÿlaL ksfrdaO
.dñKS mámod {dKx hk p;=rd¾h i;HdjfndaOho iïmQ¾K fjhs'

wdij Lh lr .ekSfï {dKh my< lr .kakg máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh ms<sn|

hï ±kSula" f;areula we;s lr .; hq;=h' wdij Ñ;a;ix:dkfha mj;sk ;=rdjg iEu
mqoa.,fhl=u wúoHdfjka lghq;= lrhs' wúoHd kdurEm ìysùu" bkaøshhka wúoHd
l%shdj,g iïnkaO ùug fya;=jhs' bkaøshhka wdh;k njg m;ajkafka wúoHd
iy.;j hula tl;= lrk ksiduh' wúoHdfjka tl;= lrñka rEm" Yío" .kaO" ri"
myi yd ixl,amkd ú[a[dKfha iam¾I ùu ksid wúoHd iy.; fõokd bm§u;a
iuÕu ú[a[dKh ;eklg ydùu isÿfjhs' wúoHdfjka ;ekl hdjQ is; t;eku
Wmdodkh lrf.k t;ek w,a,d nod .kS' thska fkdkej;=Kq is; Wmdodkh lr.;a
wúoHd .;s.=Khg Njg m;afjhs' fï cd;s Wm;hs'

fï wkqj i<ld n,k úg wdij Ñ;a;ix:dkfha mj;sk ;=rdjg

ksrka;rfhkau" ksre;aidyfhkau wúoHd iy.; l¾u îc Wmojd l¾uc fldaIfha
igyka lr .ekSu ú[a[dKfha wdydr fidhd hk .uka uÕg Wmldr jk fya;=M,
l%shdoduhla" fya;=M, mrïmrdjla meje;aùuhs' fya;=M, mrïmrdjla is;la ;=<
l%shd;aul jk wdldrh ksjerÈ f,iu f;areï .;a mqoa.,fhl=g Bg uq,a jQ m<uqjk
fya;=j wdij nj;a f;areï .; yels fõ' wdij Lh lr.ekSfï ÇKdij ;;a;ajhg
is; m;alr .ekSfukau fya;=M, mrïmrdfjkao ksoyia ù" u;= Wm;la ,eîfukao
.e<ùug l%shdl< hq;= ksjerÈ wdldrh o flfkl=g myiqfjkau f;areï .; yels
jkq we;'

fya;=M, mrïmrdjla l%shd;aul jkafka Nj pl%hlg wkqj hehs máÉp

iuqmamdo újrKhla bÈßm;a lrñka fndfyda fmd;am;aj, jerÈ wdldrfhka th
ú.%y lr we;' ta ish¨ jerÈ ú.%yhkag uq,a jQfha úY=oaê ud¾.h fmkajd ÿka jerÈ
uÕ .=re fldg f.k thu wkq.ukh lr ta fmd;a ,shQ ksihs' fya;=M, mrïmrdjla
l%shd;aul jkafka pl%dldrj rjqug fkdj .Õla .,kakdfia bÈßhg hdfuks'
lsisfia;au th pl%dldr fkdfõ' w;S;hg .sh fya;= M,hla kej; lsisu ojil ta
wdldrfhkau wdmiq h<s h<s;a is;l u;= fkdfõ' hï wdldrhlska fya;=M,
mrïmrdjla jl%dldrfhka l%shd;aul fõ hehs flfkl= ks.ukh l<fyd;a lju
ljodljla fya;=M, mrïmrdfjka bj;a ù ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSulao isÿlr.;
fkdyelsh' fya;=jla fyda fya;= rdYshla ksid M,hl=;a" M,hu fya;=j fldg kej;
M,hl=;a wd§ jYfhka fya;=M, mrïmrdjla tl È.gu isf;a l%shd;aul fjhs'
w;S;hg .sh fya;=j fyda M,h u;= lsisu wdldrhlska ta whqßkau ta is; ;=, h<s;a
u;= fkdfõ'

wdij is; ;=< .nvd ù mej;Su ksid isÿjkafka w¨;a w¨;a fya;=M,
mrïmrdjla ksr;=reju ìysùuhs' flfkl= ksjerÈ f,iu f;areï .; hq;= jkafka
w;S; fya;=M, mrïmrdjl iïnkaO;djhla fkd;snqfKa kï j¾;udkhla fyda
wkd.;hlao we;s jkakg bv ke;s njhs' máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yfhka fmkajd jod<
wx. tfld<y w;ßka ^wdij" wúoHd" ixLdr" ú[a[dK" kdurEm" i<dh;k" iam¾Y"
fõokd" ;Kayd" Wmdodk" Nj& fudkhï wx.hla fyda ms<sn|j ksjerÈ f,i f;areï
f.k Bg wod< {dK y;u f;areï .;af;a kï ta iuÕu wdijLHhd {dKho"
p;=rd¾h i;Hhkao my< jkafkauh'

WodyrKhla f,i fõokdj .;af;d;a fõokdj ms<sn|

1' fõokdj ;;= mßÈ ±k .ekSfï {dKh
2' fõokdj iuqoh ms<sn| {dKh
3' fõokd ksfrdaO lsÍu ms<sn| {dKh
4' fõokd ksfrdaO.dó mámodj ms<sn| {dKh
5' fõokd wksÉp nj ±l.;yels {dKh
6' fõokd ÿlaL nj ±l.; yels {dKh
7' fõokd wk;a: ^wkd:& nj ±l.; yels {dKh

hk fõokd ms<sn|j jQ fï {dK y; ,eîu u.ska ÿlafL {dKx" ÿlaL iuqofha

{dKx" ÿlaL ksfrdaO {dKx" ÿlaL ksfrdaO.dñKS mámod {dKx hk p;=rd¾h
i;Hho ,nkafkah' fõokdj ms<sn| fï i|yka l< {dK y; ,eîug fya;=j
wdijLHd {dKh my< ùuhs' fõokdjg uq,au fya;=j wdij isf;ys u;=ùu nj
ksjerÈju f;areï .ekSuhs' fya;=M, mrïmrdjg ne£ fõokd ú¢kakg fya;=j
ú[a[dKh wdij u;= lrñka ú[a[dKh wdydr fidhd.ekSug orK W;aidyh nj
ksjerÈj ±l .ekSuhs'

fï wdldrfhka máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yfha fmkajQ wx. tfld<yg wod< {dK

77lau my< jkafka wdijLHd {dKh my< ùu;a iuÕu nj f;areï .; hq;=h'
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh f;areï .ekSfuka wúoHduQ, máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yfha fmkajQ
ixLdr ksfrdaOfhkq;a" l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yfha fmkajQ mßÈ l=Kqi<d
yeÍug lghq;= lsÍfukq;a muKla iyuq<skau wdij Lh lr oud ksoyi ksjk"
úuqla;sh ,nd.; yels nj ±ka meyeÈ<ss we;ehs is;ñ'

nqÿmshdKkajykafia iíndij iQ;%h kñka iQ;%hla uQ, mßhdh j.a.fhys"

uQ,mßhdh iQ;%hg miqj fojeksj bÈßm;a lf<a fuu wdij m%ydKh lsÍuu ksjka
uÕg Wmldrjk tlu l%shdj,sh njo fmkajd §ughs' uQ,mßhdh j.a.fhys bÈßm;a
l< iíndij iQ;%h ish¨ wdij m%ydKh lr myd;índ lr.; hq;= nj fmkajd ÿka
miqj;a iQ;% msglfha úúO ;ekaj, ;j;a iq;% O¾u 30 lg jeä .Kklu iíndij
iQ;%fha fmkajd jod< lreKqu úia;r f,iska ú.%ylr tlska tl meyeÈ<s lr ÿkafka
wdij Lhlr .ekSfï {dKh" ±kqu" wjfndaOh ksjka uÕg w;HdjYh fohla nj ÿgq
ksiduh'

iíndij iQ;%hg wu;rj uQ,mßhdh j.a.fhau i,af,aL iQ;%h hehs b;d

jeo.;a iQ;% foaYKdjla bÈßm;a lrñka wdij kej;;a fjk;a wdldrhlska fnod
ú.%y l<y'
1' i,af,aL mßhdfhka m%ydKh l< hq;= wdij
2' Ñ;a;=mdo mßhdfhka m%ydKh l< hq;= wdij
3' mßlïu; mßhdfhka m%ydKh l< hq;= wdij
4' WmßNdj m¾hdfhka m%ydKh l< hq;= wdij
5' mßksíndK mßhdfhka m%ydKh l< hq;= wdij

hehs fldgia mylg fnod" ú.%y lr fmkajd jod<y' flf<ia 1500la hehs
fnod fjkalr fmd;aj, miqld,fhys ,shd ±lajQfha fuu i,af,aL iQ;% foaYKdfjka
fmkajd jod< flf<ia oi oyia .Kkla 1500lg f.dkq lsÍfuks' i,af,aL iQ;%
foaYKdfjka lrk ,o wdij ú.%yh uyihqr fuka .eUqre nj;a" mrla f;rla
fkdfmfkk nj;a tysu fmkajd jodrd we;'

O¾uh ms<sn|j .eUqßka f;areï.;a flfkl=g uÊCêu ksldfha uQ,mßhdh

j.a.fhys tk iQ;% O¾u oyfhkau úúO me;sfldaK j,ska ±l.; yels jkafka wdij
Lh lr .kakg ta iQ;%O¾u yeu tllskau iDcq f,iu uÕ fmkajd § we;s njhs' bka
bÈßhg uq¿ iQ;% msglfhys bÈßm;a lr we;s iEu iqQ;% O¾uhlau ú.%y lr" úia;r lr
bÈßm;a lr we;af;a uQ<slj f.kyer ±lajQ uQ<sl lreKq idlaId;a lr.kakg
Wmldr lr.; yels úúO O¾u ldrKdfjdauh'

ish¨ wdldr jQ O¾u ldrKdfjda wid" lshjd hï flfkl= f;areï.; hq;=

jkafka ;ud .eku" ;u meje;aug uq,a jQ" fya;= jQ ^iuqoh& lreKq .ekuh' ;udg ÿl
Wreu jQfha ;ud ÿlaú¢kafka ixidr .uk È.ska È.gu mj;ajkakg fya;=j l=ulao
hkak f;areï .ekSuhs' ú[a[dKh ;u wdydr i|yd —wdij˜ tl;= lsÍu" wdij
.nvd lsÍu" wdij Ndú;d lsÍu" wdij mßfNda. lsÍu yer fjk;a yrhla"
jákdlula" w¾:hla we;s lsisjla fï Ôj;a ùfï ke;' fï ksjerÈ o¾Ykh ±l.;
fyd;a oiaifkak iïmkak jqjfyd;a muKlau wdij m%ydKh lr" widj i<dyer"
ÇKdij ;;a;ajhg is; msßisÿ lr.;fyd;a ú[a[dKhg wdydr ysÕù" wdydr
ke;sù ú[a[dKh ñhe§ hkq we;'

mqoa.,fhl=g wdydr mdk ke;sj Ôj;a úh yels jkafka Wmßu Èk y;ls' fï

wdldrfhkau ú[a[dKhg wdydr mdk folu ,nd§u iyuq<skau kj;d oud Èk
y;la ú[a[dKh ksrdydrj ;nkakg yels Yla;sh" W;aidyh ,enqfKd;a
ú[a[dKh ñhe§" h<s ljod fyda Wm;la ,nkakg fkdyels ;;a;ajhla ke;s ù
wl%Sh ù hkq we;' ú[a[dKh ñheÿKq miq Ñ;a; ;;a;ajfhka l%shd;aul jk Ñ;a;h
f,dalh ;kkakg lghq;= fkdlrk ksid ksjk" úuqla;sh w;a lr .kafkah'

ish,a,kagu wdijLHd {dKhu my<fõjdæ

ආවලක්ඛයා ඥානය නකනෂව් නල ආකාර m%ශාණය

ksjka ud¾.h iïmQ¾K lr .eksu i|yd wkq.ukh l< hq;= ud¾.h

nqÿmshdKka jykafia úúO ;ekaj, úúO wdldrfhka fmkajd jodrd we;' iíndij
iQ;%fhka fuh wdij myd;índ yeáhg;a wx.=;a;r ksldfha ^3'6& fuh m%ydKh
lsÍula yeáhg;a fmkajd § we;' b;du ir< f,iska wx.=;a;r ksldfha fmkajd ÿka
fuu l%shdud¾.h h:d mßÈ ±k" ksjerÈj wkq.ukh lsÍfuka fláld,hla ;=<
ksjka uÕ" wIagdx.sl ud¾.h iïmQ¾K lr.; yelsfjhs' fuys§ mshjr kjhla
f,iska fmkajd jod< w;yer ñ§ ksoyia ùfï m%dfhda.sl l%shdud¾.h ;=<ska wksñ;a;
iudêhg;a" wmamKsys; iudêhg;a" iq[a[; iudêhg;a m;a ùfuka ix{d fõohs;
ksfrdaO iudm;a;shg m;a ù m%{d úuqla;shg;a" wl=mamd fÉf;da úuqla;sh;a ,nd ksjk
mQ¾K lr.; yelsfjhs'

ta ta i;a;ajhd ;=< uq,a neif.k we;s rd.h" oafõIh" fudayh ksidu

udkfhka wúoHdfjka lghq;= lrhs' fujka rd." f,daN" ;Kayd" oafõI" fl%dO a "
ffjÍ .;s ,laIKhka fukau udkh" wúoHdj" fudayh yd ÈÜÀ.; ùu jeks ish¨u
,laIKhka ta ta i;a;ajhdu" mqoa.,hdu ixidrfha ljod fyda ;u ;ukau tl;=
lr.;a .;s ,laIKhkauh' ú[a[dKhg ixidr .uk È.ska È.gu fkdlvjd
mj;ajd f.k hkakg WmldÍjk Yla;s m%Njh" tfia;a ke;skï l¾u îc imhd
fokafka fï .;s ,laIKfhdah' ;u ;uka ;=<u mj;sk fujeks .;s ,laIKhka
tlska tl ±k ye¢k fï .;s ,laIKhka ksidu m%sh nj" iqj nj" uOqr nj isf;ys
Wm; ,nk nj h:d mßÈ f;areï f.k ixidr .uk hdug uq,a jQ iuqohu fï .;s
,laIK iyuq<skau ;u is; ;=<ska l¾udkql+,j bj;a lr msßisÿ jkakg l%shdlsÍu
ksjka wjfndaO lr .eksuhs' nqÿmshdKkajykafia ta ta mqoa.,hdf.a" i;a;ajhdf.a
Ñ;a; mdßY=oaO;djhg uÕ fmkajd foñka fï f,i wkq.ukh l< hq;= l%shdud¾.h
wjia:djka kjhla f,iska fmkajd jod<y'
1' mß[af[hsh 2' mßlafLhsh 3' m%ydKh
4' LHdh 5' jHdh 6' úrd.h
7' ksfrdaOh 8' pd.dh 9' máksiai.a.dh
fï wjia:d kjh ms<sn|ju h:dmßÈ uq,skau f;areï .; hq;=h'
01' mß[af[hsh
msßis| ±k .ekSuhs' ;udf.au is; ukd f,i yodrd ;u is; ;=<u my<jk
wruqKq ms<sn|j mQ¾K wëlaIKhla lsÍuhs' rd. wruqKq" oafõI wruqKq" fuday
wruqKq ksidu rd. .;sh" f,daN .;sh" ;Kayd ùfï .;sh m%sh nj" uOqr nj isf;ys
yg.kS' oafõI .;sh" fl%daO .;sh" ffjr .;sh" úfrdaO .;sh" m%fldam .;sh" isf;ys
yg.kS' udkh yd wúoHdj ksidu uu;a;ajh" ;ïu;djh" u[a[;djh" wiañudkh
isf;ys yg.kS' fujka .;s.=K ;udf.au is; ;=< we;s jk nj msßis| ±k.; hq;=hs'
;ukaf.au l%shdj" l:dj" is;=ú,a, lrkafka" lshkafkaa" is;kafka fujka .;s .=K
ksidu ls<sá jQ" lyg .eka jqKq flf<ia iys; jQ is;la ksidu njo ksjerÈj f;areï
.; hq;=hs' flf<ia iys; wruqKq" is;=ú,s ;udf.a is; w÷re lrk njo uqjyd lrk
njo ±l f;areï .; hq;=hs' fï .;s .=K ;udf.a Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=<g we;=¨ jQfha
flfiao@ fïjd is; ;=<g ls|d nei iaÓr .;s.=K f,i ia:dms; jQfha flfiao@ ldf.a
wjYH;djhlg fïjd is; ;=< me<mÈhï lr .;af;ao@

fujka .;s.=K" .;s ,laIK ;ud ;=<u mj;sk ;dla l,au ldudij" Njdij"
wúoHdj isf;ys mj;sk nj;a ta .;s ,laIK ldu ú;lal" jHdmdo ú;lal" úysxid
ú;lal" mdmdú;lal f,iska ;u is;gu wruqKq jk nj;a f;areï .; hq;=h' ;u is;
.eku ukdfldg wOHhkh lr isf;ys .;s ,laIKhka" yeisÍï rgdj" isf;ys
wruqKq u;=jk wdldrh foi ksy~j n,d isáh hq;=h' isf;ys u;=jk ldu ú;lal"
jHdmdo ú;lal" úysxid ú;lal" mdm ú;lal f;dard fírd fjkalr .kakg iu;a úh
hq;=h' tajd is; w÷re lrk" lyg .kajk" ls<sá lrk fudayh yd udkh jeks foa
Wmojk rd." oafõI" fuday Ñ;a;c rEmhka nj ±l ta Ñ;a;c Yla;Ska
ksre;aidyfhkau Wmojkafka ú[a[dKh njo ±l fï ms<sn|j mQ¾K
úYaf,aIKhla lr msßis| ±k .ekSu mß[a[hsh hk ;;a;ajhhs'

02' mßlafLhsh
;udf.a is; ;=< w÷re flf<ia" lyg .;s ,laIKhka we;s nj;a ixidr
.ukg" ÿla ú£ug" Wm;g fya;=j ;ud ;=<u we;s fï .;s ,laIK nj;a msßis| ±k ta
.;s ,laIKhka iyuq<ska bj;a l< hq;= nj ;SrKh lsÍu mßlafLhsh hkqhs' wdYdj
mylr" f,daNh Lh lr" oafõIh Lh lr" fudayh Lh lr is; m%Ndiajr ;;a;ajhg
m;alr .; hq;= l%uh ksjerÈj ±k ta i|yd wkq.ukh l< hq;= m%;sm;a;s ms<sn|j
h:djfndaOh ,eîu fuhska woyia flf¾' mß[af[hsh" mßlafLhsh hk wjia:d
folu h:djfndaOfhkau f;areï .; hq;= mshjrhka folla ñi ;ju l%shd;aul
jkakg mgka.;a fohla fkdfõ' ±k.; hq;= foa ksjerÈj;a" iïmQ¾Kfhkq;a ±k
mÍCIKh" ksÍCIKh lr ks.ukhg neiSu muKs' fuhska miqj úia;r lrk
mshjrhkaf.ka l<hq;= foa l<yels jkafka fï ksjerÈ ±lau u; muKs'

03' m%ydKh
bj;a lsÍu" uÕyeÍu" m<jd yeÍu jeks foa fuysÈ l< hq;=h' rd.hg"
f,daNhg" ;Kaydjg uq,ajk .;s.=Khka ;u is; ;=< u;=fjkjd;a iuÕu tajd
m%ydKh l< hq;=hs' w;yer ksoyiaúh hq;=h' bjiSfuka hq;=j ;u is; foiu n,disg"
úuis,af,ka fyd| krl" fya;=M, i<ld n,d bj;a l< hq;=" m%ydKh l< hq;= foa yd
wdY%h l<hq;=" Ndú;d l<hq;= foa fjkafldg ±ka y÷kd lghq;= lsÍu fuys§ b;du;a
jeo.;ah'

fya;=M, O¾uhg nyd .<md n,d lghq;= lrkakg mqreÿ mqyqKq jkafka fï
wjia:dfõ§h' ;ud hï l%shdjla" l:djla" is;=ú,a,la lf<d;a tys M,h ldg lskï
f,i n,mdhso th ;udf.a ksjka uÕg ndOdjk l%shdjla" l:djla" is;=ú,a,la o
tfia kï th jydu m%ydKh lr ksoyia úh hq;=h'

04' LHdh
LHd hkq Lh lr ±óuhs' tlajru w;yer ñ§ ksoyia úh fkdyels fndfyda foa
l%ufhka Lh lr oud Y=oaO mú;% lr .; hq;=h' ;ry" oafõIh" ffjrh jeks .;s
,laIKhka tl fudfyd;lska w;yer oud mQ¾K f,ig ksoyia úh fkdyelsh' fï
i|yd l%u l%ufhka bjiSfuka l%shdlr fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmalaLd .=Khka
ÈhqKq lr krl .;s Lh lr ±ñh hq;=h'

05' jHdh
jHdh hkq jehlr" f.jd oud ksoyia ùuhs' w;S; ixidrfha ;ud flkl=g hï
wdldrhlska Kh ù we;akï ta Kh f.jd oud" fN!;sl fyda øjHuh jYfhkau Kh
f.jd oud ksoyia úh hq;=h' j;alï" foam, wdÈh ;u ¥orejkag mjrd iyuq<skau
whs;sh w;yer jehlr ±ñh hq;=h' bka ksoyia úh yels jkafka bka miqj muKs' ta
ms<sn|j is;skao whs;sh bj;alr md,kfhka bj;aùu jHdh hk f;areuhs'

06' úrd.h
úrd. hkq rd.fhka fjka ùuhs' rd. hkq pkaord.huhs' leue;af;kau ys;g
jy,aù ldu rd." rEm rd." wrEm rd. j,g ;Kayd we;slr .;af;d;a ta ldu rd."
rEm rd." wrEm rd. Wmdodkh lr.;a tajdg ne`§u" iïnkaOùu ksid ta .;shgo
m;afjhs' fuh l¾u Njg m;aùuhs' fï ksid rd.h úrd. lr pkaord.fhka
lduÉPkaofhka fjka ù ksoyia úh hq;=h' Ôj;ajk i;a;ajfhl=g yeu m%YaKhlgu
uqyqK fokakg jkafka yeu ÿllau ú¢kakg jkafka" wkd: ;;a;ajhg m;ajkafka"
lduÉPkaofhka uq<dù l%shd lsÍfuks' ta ksid rd.fhka fjka ù úrd. ;;a;ajhg
m;aùu fï ish¨ ÿlaj,ska ksoyia ùug fkdjrÈk myiqu uÕhs' úrd. ;;a;ajhg
m;alr .; hq;= jkafka ;udf.au is;hs'

07' ksfrdaOdh
ksfrdaO lsÍu hkq ;u is;=ú,su ksfrdaO lsÍuhs' rd.fhka m%sh nfjka is; hï
fohlg" hï flfkl=g" hï wjia:djl ne÷Kq miq ta m%KS; is;=ú,a," m%sh uOqr
is;=ú,a, Èf.a l,amkd lr oy wf;a is;=ú,s m;=rejd ta m%sh foh flfrys
;Kaydfjka th Wmdodkh lr.kS' fï ;ekl ydùug hula Wmdodkh lr .kakg
ta .;shg" Njg m;a jkakg fya;=jQfha ta wruqK Èf.a is;=ú,s meje;aùuhs' fuh
is;ska frdao lsÍuhs' fï is;=ú,s wdrïNl wjia:dfõu f;areï f.k tjka m%sh ukdm
wruqKlg ne£" is;ska frdao lsÍu kj;d oukafka kï th is; ksfrdaO lsÍuhs' fï
ksid ksfrdaO lsÍu hkq hula ke;s lsÍu fkdjk nj f;areï .; hq;=h' hï
wruqKla" ix{djla Èf.a is;ska frdao lsÍu keje;aùu ksfrdaO lsÍuhs' fu;ek§o
isÿjkafka w;yer ñ§ ksoyia ùuls'

08' pd.dh
pd. hkq iyuq<skau w;yer ñ§ ksoyia ùuhs' pd. hkq odkh" ;Hd.h" §ukdj
hk w¾:fhkao f;areï l<;a fuys§ ;Hd.h" odkh hk w¾:hg jvd n,j;a
w;ayeÍfï l%shdjla isÿfõ' hï fohla odkhla" ;Hd.hla f,iska ;j;a flfkl=g
fokafka hula n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjks' wvqu jYfhka mska /ialr .ekSu i|ydh' ta
§ukdj odkh ixidr .uk È.ska È.gu hym;a f,iska mj;ajd .kakg Wmldr jk
mskls' pd. hkq iïmQ¾K w;ayer ñ§ ksoyia ùuhs' mskla fyda fjk;a fudkhïu
wdldrhl fyda m%;s,dNhla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ kï t;ek pd. hk w¾:h iïmQ¾K
fkdfõ' hï flfkl= .sysf.h w;yer" foam, w;ayer" meúÈ njg m;ajQj;a ta ta
j;alï foam, ;ju;a w,a,df.k is;ska fyda Wmdodkh lrf.k isà kï t;ek pd.
hk f;areu fok odkhla" ;Hd.hla isÿù ke;' ta ksid pd. hkq uq¿ is;skau w;yer
ñ§ ksoyia ùuhs' ksjkg ksoyig Wmldrjkafka ;u is;u ksoyialr .ekSuhs'

9' máksiai.af.da
yeu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=u .sys fyda meúÈ fyda jqj;a ixfhdack oyhlsk a
ne£ ixidr .ukg tl;= ù th leue;af;kau hk .ukla njg m;alr f.k we;'
fï ixfhdackh f,iska nqoaO NdIs;fha fmkajd jodf<a má oyhls' má hkq iqjodhl"
wdrlaId iys;" iqrlaIs; ne£uls' ta ne£u ú[a[dKfha ixidr ne£uhs' má j,sk a
ixidr .ukg ne£ isákd ;=rdjg ú[a[dKfha u;= Wm;o iqrlaIs;h' iy;slh' fï
ixidr .ukg i;a;ajhd" mqoa.,hd ne£ máixi.a. ù isák wdldrh f;areï f.k
má f,yd" ksiai.a. ;;a;ajhg m;aùu ksjka wjfndaOhg w;HdjYHfhkau Wmldr
fjhs' —fjdiai.a. mßKdñ˜ hkqo máf,yd" .<jd iyuq<skau ksoyia ùuhs'

fï wdldrfhka ú.%y lr n,k úg ksjka wjfndaOh hkq ;u ;ukau ixidr

.ukg ne£ iïnkaO ù isák rd." oafõI" fuday .;s ,laIKhka fYaIhla j;a b;sß
fkdjk f,i w;yer ñ§ ksoyia ùuhs' flia .yla muKj;a fohla m%sh hehs
iqjhehs" uOqr hehs" jákjd hehs" idrj;a hehs w,a,df.k" Wmdodkh lrf.k
isák;dla ixidr .ukg thu Wmldrfjhs' fN!;sl" f,!lsl" ixL;hkaf.ka ñ§
ksoyia úh yelsjkafka isf;ys my<jk ixl,amkdj,ska ixLdr j,ska ñ§ ksoyia ù"
ix{d ksid WmÈk iuqoh ksfrdaOlr .ekSfuks' —hx lsxÑ iuqoh Oïux" iín;a;x
ksfrdaO Oïux˜ hkqfjka m%ldY lf<a fuhhs'
ආවලක්ඛයා ඥානය - රථ විනීත ස෕;%ය

r: úkS; iQ;%fha fmkajd jod< mßÈ ksjka ud¾.h iïmQ¾K lr .kakg kï

mshjr wglska iïmQ¾K jk úY=oaê ud¾.hla iïmQ¾K lr .; hq;=h' fï wg wdldr
jQ úY=oaê ud¾.hu iïmQ¾K jkafka wdij wkqih iyuq<ska u lmd bj;a lr oud
Ñ;a;ix:dkh yd uki Y=oaO mú;% lr .ekSfuks'

fï wkqj nqoaO foaYKdfjka fmkajd jod< msßisÿ ksjka ud¾.h taldhk

w¾:fhka u —wkqmamdfoda {dKx˜ uq,a fldg.;a wkqmamdoh wjidk mru w¾:h
fldg.;a wkQmQrl ksjka ud¾.hlau fõ'

fï ksjka ud¾.h meyeÈ<sju msßisÿju ±k .ekSu;a" ta ksfjk ud¾.h

h:djfndaOfhkau wkq.ukh lsÍu;a ta ±k.;a uÕ ;uka u w;aú| .ekSu;a ksjkhs'

fï ud¾.h iuia;hla jYfhka iudf,dapkh lrkjd kï th nqoaO

foaYKdjg wkqj fufia ,shd ±laúh yelsh'
1' ixjrÜfGak - iS, úY=oaêx wNs[af[hshd
2' wúlafÄmÜfGak - Ñ;a; úY=oaêx wNs[af[hshd
3' oiaikÜfGak - ÈÜÀ úY=oaê wNs[af[hshd
4' uq;a;ÜfGak - úfudlaLd wNs[af[hshd
5' máfõoÜfGak - úÊcd wNs[af[hshd
6' mßÉpd.ÜfGak - úuq;a;s wNs[af[hshd
7' iuqÉfÊoÜfGak - LHfha {dKx wNs[af[hshd
8' mámiaioaOÜfGak - wkqmamdfoda {dKx wNs[af[hshd

fï tlska tl mshjru ú.%y lr h:d mßÈ wjfndaOh mQ¾K lrf.k

wNs[af[hshx hk Wiiau mßmQ¾K i;HdjfndaOhla ,eîu ksjkhs' yeu ñksyl=gu
fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka OïudkqOïu mámodfjys fh§fuka fï mshjr wgu
iïmq¾K lr.kakg yelshdjla ;sfí'

1' ixjrÜfGak - iS, úY=oaêx

ixjrùu hk w¾:fhkau iS, úY=oaêh mßmQ¾K lr.; hq;=h hk woyihs'
bkaøshh ixjrh" m%;Hh ixjrh ^isjqmih mßfNda. lsÍu& m%d;sfudalaL ixjrh"
^ksjka uÕg Wmldr jk fiaL iS,h& fldaáhla ixjr iS,h hk foa ±k ixjr ùfï
w¾:fhka u iS, úY=oaêhg m;a úh hq;=hs' fu;ek iS,h hkq ixjr;ajh ms<sn| ,enQ
h:djfndaOhhs' fï wkqj ;ukau ixjr jk ;u bkaøshhka ixjr;ajhg m;ajk
ixiqka ù" ixhuhg m;a ù" iïud ÈÜÀfhys msysgd l%shd lsÍfï Yla;shhs' yelshdjhs'
ixjr;ajfhka f;dr iS,hla nqoaO foaYKdfjys ke;s njhs'
2' wúlafÄmÜfGak - Ñ;a; úY=oaêx
isf;a we;s jk úlafIdam .;sh ke;s lr .ekSu hk w¾:fhka wúlafÄm
jYfhka is; tald.a.;djhg m;alr .ekSu Ñ;a; úY=oaêhhs' ks;ru mD:.ack ys;la
rd.hg we,Su" oafõIhg .eàu yd uq<dj ksid tald.a.;djfhka f;dr jQ úiqreKq
úúO ;;a;ajhg m;ajkakd jQ is;la f,iska mj;S' fõokd ú|.kakg mqreÿ jQ is;la
ksrka;rfhka u iqL" iqj" iem fõokd fidhd m%sh foa uOqr foa fidhd yUd hhs' tjka
úiqreKq is;l lïmkh" ksh; .;shls' is; iu: ;;a;ajhg iudê .; lr.; yels
jkafka wúlafÄm ;;a;ajhg m;a lr .ekSfukau muKs' WoaOÉp is;la"
úÑlsÉpdfjka hq;= is;la ksrka;rfhkau úlafÄm jQ is;ls' tjeks is;l iu:hla
fyda iudêhla ke;' ixjr iS,fhys msysá is;l iudêh yd iu:h msysghs' wúfÄm
is;lska we;s lr .kakd iudêh wßh iudêhhs'

3' oiaikÜfGak - ÈÜÀ úY=oaêx

oiaikÜfGak hkq iïud ÈÜÀhg m;aùuhs' Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda ùuhs'
oiaifkak ixmkafkda ùuhs' ñÉPd ÈÜÀfhka fjka ù" f,!lsl iïud ÈÜÀfhkq;a
Tíng f.dia" f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀfhys u msysgd l%shd lsÍug we;s yelshdj ÈÜÀ
úY=oaêhhs' fyd|" hym;a" ksjerÈ ±lSu hkak;a iïud ÈÜÀhls' kuq;a tys ksjkla
ke;' tys we;af;a f,!lsl" fyd|" hym;a ksjerÈ meje;auls' tjka fyd| hhs iïu;
f,dalhla meje;aùfuka ñ§ ksoyia ùuu ksjkhs' ÈÜÀ úY=oaêhg m;aùu
fida;dmkak ud¾.hg yd fida;dmkak M,hg m;aùuhs

4' uq;a;ÜfGak - úfudalaL úY=oaêx

uqÉp;s hk w¾:fhka ñ§ ksoyia ùu úfudalaLd f,iska o y÷kajhs' i;r
wdldr jQ rEmS OHdkhka y;r;a" wrEmS OHdkhka y;r;a zziuh úfudfLdaZZf,iska
O¾ufha y÷kajhs' tajd fÉf;da úuqla;shhs'

i;r wdldr jQ wßh ud¾. fidajka ud¾.h" ilDod.dó ud¾.h" wkd.dó

ud¾.h yd wry;a ud¾.h;a i;r wdldr jQ idu[a[d M, ^ud¾. M,hka& fukau
ksjk;a wiuh úfudalaLd f,iska o y÷kajhs' fuh m%{d úuqla;shg m;a wl=mamd
fÉf;da úuqla;shhs' fï uq;a;ùu hkq w;yer ó§ ksoyia ùu" fkdwe,Su" fkd.eàu"
uq,d fkdùu zzwfidai úrd. ksfrdaOZZ hk ish¨ moj,ska ú.%y lrk ,o w;yeÍuhs'
iuh úfudalafLda hkqfjka ú.%y lrk ,oafoa OHdkhhs' rd." oafõI ojd yer" hgm;a
lr ±ófï m%;sM,hla f,iska ;djld,slj ,nk iqjh OHdk iqjhhs' fÉf;da úuqla;s
iqjhhs' wiuh úfudlafLda hkq fudayh o we;=¨j rd." oafõI" fuday .;s ;=k hgm;a
lsÍfuka fkdj tajd uq<skau Wmqgd oud .;s bj;a lsÍfuka ,nk úoHd úuqla;shhs'
wl=mamd fÉf;da úuqla;sh f,daflda;a;r úuqla;shhs' wkdij" ksrdñi úuqla;shhs'
tajdf.au wksñ;a;" wmamKsys;" iq[a[; úuqla;shhs'

5' mÜfõOÜfGak - úÊcd úY=oaêx

úoHd úuqla;sh ,nd .; yels fjkafka;a" i;Hh m%;HlaI lr ±l.; yels
jkafka;a máksiai.a.dkq miaikd lsÍfukqhs' —mᘠhkq ne£uhs' ldu Wmdodkh hkq
máhls' ne£uls' ÈÜÀ Wmdodkh máhls' ne£uls' iS,ín; Wmdodkh ne£uls' máhls'
w;a;jdÿmdodkh máhls" ne`§uls' má f,iska fufia ±lajQ ne£ï y;frkau ksoyia
ùu máfõo w¾:fhka ú.%y lrk ,§' fï máj,ska ñ§ ksoyia jQ flfkl=g ish¨
wdldr jQ ne¢ï j,skao ñ§ ksoyia ùfï Yla;shla yd yelshdjla o ,efí'

fï úo ne,Sfï Yla;sh mrud¾: O¾uhka ±lSuhs' h:dN+; {dK o¾Ykh u

,eîuhs' h:dN+;{dK o¾Ykh;a ,enQ úÊcd úuqla;shg;a m;a jqQ mqoa.,hd p;=rd¾h
i;Hhka m%;HCI lr wjfndaO lr .;a flfkls' wßh W;a;ufhls'

6' mßÉpd.dÜfGak - úuqla;s úY=oaêx

pdf.da" mßÉpdf.da hkq w;ayeÍu" m%ydKh lr neyer lsÍu hk w¾:fhka ñ§
ksoyia ùuhs' —pf.da˜ máksiai.af.da uq;a;s wkd,fhda˜ hkqfjka ksfrdaO wßh
i;Hfhys jodrd" ú.%y lf<a fï w;ayer ñ§ ksoyia ùu .ekhs' úuqla;sx hkq uqokq
leu;s njhs' leue;af;kau i;HjfndaOfhka u w;ayeÍuhs' m%;HdfõlaId lsÍfuka"
fya;=M, ±lSfuka" wOHqfmalaLdfjka w;ayeÍuhs' mßÉpdf.da hk mofha w¾:h
leue;af;ka u" wkqm;a;s jYfhka u" mQ¾K f,iska u w;ayer ñ§ ksoyia ùuhs' fï
i|yd ixLdrefmlaLd {dKhu Wmojd .; hq;=hs' ksñ;a; uqokq leu;s ùu wdhqyk
^l¾u ilia lsÍu& uqokq leu;s nj máikaêh uqokq leu;s nj úmdl m%jD;a;sh uqokq
leu;s nj mßÉpd. w¾:fhka úuqla;shg m;aùuhs' ta ksid Wmdodkh lr.;a mxp
WmdodkialkaOfhkau leue;af;kau ixLdr WfmalaLd {dKfhkau Wmdodkh
lr.;a foa w;yer ñ§ ksoyia ùu fuys§ woyia flfrhs'

7' iuqÉfþokÜfGak - LHfha {dKx

iuqÉfþo hkq iyuq<ska u hula .<jd Wÿrd bj;a lsÍuhs' fuys tk w¾:h o
wdij" wkqih O¾uhka Ñ;a;ix:dkfhka fYaIhlaj;a b;sß fkdjk fia iyuq<skau
.<jd bj;a lr ±óu hk w¾:fhka —LHfha {dKx˜ we;s lr .; hq;=h" hkakhs' tfia
kï —Lh ˜ hk mofhka —laIh˜ lsÍu hk w¾:hg jvd —.<jd Wÿrd bj;a lr ±ñu˜
hk w¾:hu biau;= fjhs' —nK iïm;a;sh˜ hkafkys —LK˜ hkq —Lh˜ hk mofhau
ldrl mohhs —LK LhZZ hk mohkays w;S; ld, moh —ÇKdZZ zzÇKd cd;s˜ —ÇKx
mqrdKx˜ hk moj,ska ms<sìUq fjhs' ;%s,laLKh" nK iïm;a;sh hk moj,ska tk
w¾:hu fï LHfha {dKhhs' th wdijLHd {dKhhs' wkqihLHd {dKhhs' fï
zzLHfha {dKxZZ hk moh f;areu .kakg fkdyels ùu fya;= fldg f.ku wo
fn!oaOhdg ksjka ud¾.h jeiS weysÍ mj;S'

8' mámiaioaOÜfGak - wkqmamdfoa {dKx

fï wry;a M,h ms<sn|ju lrk ,o m%ldYlhls' wry;=kajykafia lsisu
ixLdrhlg máÉp fkdfõ' ixLdrhla fkdlr l%shd is;a muKla mj;ajk wry;=ka
jykafia bkaøshhka yhu Ndú;d l<;a mßyrKh l<;a tajd wdh;k f,isk a
mßyrKh fkdlrk ksid mÜÉp ùfuka je<lS —máúrf;da˜ hk ;;a;ajhgu m;aj
isà' plaLqx rEmhla iuÕ mÜÉp ùfuka" ixLdrhla lsÍfuka" iuqoh Yla;shla
ú[a[dKh úiska Wmojd .kS' ±ka plaLq bkaøshhla f,iska Ndú;d lrk úg
—ÈÜfGa ÈÜGd jdÈ;d˜ hk fõokdfjka f;dr jk ksid ixmiaicd fõokd ;;a;ajhg
m;a fkdjk ksid wkqmamdfoda {dKfhka hq;= wry;=kajykafia bkaøshhka yhu;a
mßyrKh lrhs' Ndú;d lrhs' l%shd is;a mj;ajhs' kuq;a ixLdr is;a fkdmj;ajhs'
mxpialkaOu mßyrKh lrhs' mxpWmdodkialkaOfhkau f;dr ù" mámiai§
;;a;ajhg m;aj isà' tjka wry;=kajykafia lsisu wdldrhl l¾u îc ilia lsÍula
isÿ fkdlrhs' ta ksid mD:.ack mqoa.,hl= fuka wruqKq j,g ne£ máÉp ù ixLdr
mj;ajñka iuqoh ìys lrñka Nj Wmamdo lsÍula Wkajykafia isÿ fkdlrhs' ta ksid
—wkqmamdfoda ksíndkx˜ hk W;=ï ksjka wjfndaOh mßmQ¾K lr.;a wry;=ka
jykafia ksiairK iqjfhka ld,h f.j;s'

nqoaO foaYKdfjys fmkajd jod< ksjka ud¾.hg Wmldr jk fï iS, úY==oaê"

ÈÜÀ úY=oaê wd§ wx. wgu i|yd ;%smsglfha O¾u ú.%yhla w¾: §ula lr we;' ixjr
w¾:fhka iS, úY=oaêh;a" wúlafÄm w¾:fhka Ñ;a; úY=oaêh;a" o¾Yk ^ixÈÜÀ&
w¾:fhka ÈÜÀ úY=oaêh;a" ñ§ ksoyia ùu hk uq;a;s w¾:fhka" úfudalaL úY=oaêh;a"
máfõOd¾:fhka úÊcd úY=oaêh;a" mßÉpd. w¾:fhka úuqla;s {dK o¾Ykh;a
iuqÉfþokd¾:fhka LHfha {dKh;a" mámiai§ jYfhka wkqmamdo {dKh;a ,eìh
hq;=hs' fï lreKq wg .eku fyda bka lreKq lsysmhla .ek fyda fjk;a wdldrfha
w¾: .ekaùï j,skao úúO wdldr jQ ú.%yhka" w¾:.ekaùï miqld,Skj lr we;' yeu
wgqjdjlu" ámamKshlu" àldjlu iS,d § fï úY=oaê wgu i|yd úúO w¾: l:khka
,nd § we;s nj;a fmfka' miq ld,hl§ fï w¾: .ekaùug ,shQ wÜGl:d ksidu iS,
úY=oaêh ixjr w¾:fhka neyer ù fõruKS w¾:fhka u muKla ú.%y lrkakg hEu
ksjka ud¾.fha uq,au mshjr f,!lsl;ajhg yerùula f,iska o fmkajd Èh yelsh'
hfula iS, úY=oaêh ú.%y lrkafka ixjr w¾:fhka f;dr jQ" ixfoaYKdfjka f;dr
jQ ú.%yhlska kï th ksjka uÕg Wmldr jk fia iS,h ú.%y lr fmkajd §u o l<
fkdyels fõ' úruKh" fõruKS hk mo j,ska ú.%y jkafka fjkaùu" je<lS isàu
hk w¾:hhs' kuq;a nqoaO NdIs;fha fmkajd jod< —máúrf;da˜ hk is,a mofhys
máÉp ùfuka f;dr jQ" bkaøshhka ixjrlr .;a" fÉ;kd iS,h" m%ydKh iS,h
fukau wú;slalu iS,h o we;=<;a jk ksid fuys ks;e;ska u fõruKS iS,ho
we;=<;a fõ' fï wkqj ixjr w¾:fhka f;drjQ iS,h ksjkg uÕ fkdfõ'

fï wdldrfhkau wúlafÄm w¾:fhka f;dr jQ Ñ;a; úY=oaêhla o ksjkg

Wmldr jkafka fkdfõ' is;la úlafÄm jkafkau lduÉPkaoh" jHdmdoh" ÓkïoaOh"
WoaOÉp" úÑlsÉpd hk mxpldu kSjrK O¾uj,ska hq;a is;la úiqreKq iajNdjhlsk a
mj;sk ksidhs' is;la fõokdjg m;a jkafka ;e;s .ekSug" ìh ùug" lïmkhg"
fkdikaiqka ùug uq,a jkafka fï mxpldu kSjrK O¾u j,ska uki jeiS" uqjy ù
mj;sk ksiduhs' ldufhka úúÉp jQ" mdm O¾uj,ska úúÉp jQ is;la we;s lr
.ekSfukau is; wúlafÄm ;;a;ajhg m;a lr.; yels fjhs' ta i|yd ksjerÈ wßh
wdkdmdk i;shu Ndú;d l< hq;=hs' yqiau .ekSu" yqiau msg lsÍu" nv msïîu" yels<Su
jeks wkßh wdkdmdkd Ndjkd l%u j,ska ldufhka úúÉp jQ ^fjka jQ& mdm
O¾uj,ska úúÉp jQ ^fjka jQ& is;la we;s lr f.k is; wúlafÄm ;;a;ajhg m;alr
.; fkdyelsh' kuq;a ta wkßh Ndjkd l%uj,o lisk Ndjkd l%uj,o is; iu:
;;a;ajhg m;a lr .ekSfï hï yelshdjla o mj;shs' fuys fjki wßh Ndjkdjlska
,nd .; yels wúlafÄm w¾:fhka Ñ;a; úY=oaêh" wkßh Ndjkdfjka ,nd.;
fkdyelss ùuhs' kSjrK O¾u hgm;a lr n,fhka ,nd.;a iudê ;;a;ajhla iu:
;;a;ajhla OHdk ;;a;ajhla wkßh OHdkhlska o ,nd .; yelsh' kuq;a wkßh hkq
wúlafÄm w¾:fhka we;s lr.;a Ñ;a; úY=oaêhla fkdfjhs' wúlafÄmd¾:fhka u
wßh iudê ,nd .; yelshs'

oiaikÜfGak ÈÜÀ úY=oaê hk ú.%yfhys§ w¾:h" O¾uh i<ld ne,sh hq;=hs'

wmdfhka ñ§" iq.;s f,dalhla" ñksia f,dj" foõf,dj" n%yau f,dalh fyda hï
f,!lsl iem iïm;a ú|ùfï oDIaÁhla we;sj hym;a" ksjerÈ f,djla olskafka kï
tho ksjkg idfmalaIj ñÉPd odIaÀhls' fï ksid nqoaO O¾ufha mrud¾: O¾uhka
±l Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ wßh Y%djlhdf.a oiaikh ksoyia ùu"
wkqmamdoh" meje;au wurKSh hk ;;a;ajfhkau wruqKq lr.;a iïud hk
f,dafld;a;r ÈáÀ úY=oaêhhs' bka fumsg we;s f,!lsl jQ;a wdij iys; jQ;a"
mqKHNd.S jQ;a" WmêúfmlaLd iys; jQ;a iïud ÈÜÀh —oiaikÜfGak ÈÜÀ úY=oaêx˜
hk ;;a;ajhg jvd my;a jQ f,!lsl oDIaÀhls'

fï wdldrfhkau úfudlaL úY=oaêhg m;aùfï§ o w;ayer" ñ§" fkdwe,S"

ksoyia úh hq;= ish¨u rd." oafõI" fuday .;s w;yer leue;af;ka u tajd neyer l<
hq;=hs' m%ydKh l< hq;=hs' bj;a l< hq;=hs' ta ksid uq;a;s hk w¾:h tys wjOdrKh
lr ;sfí' uq;a;s hkq h<s;a fkdwef,k f,iskau w;ayer" ñoS ksoyia ùuhs' OHdk
j,ska ,nk úfudalaL ;;a;ajh rd." oafõI .;s fol muKla hgm;a lr ;djld,slj
,nk úuqla;s iqjhls' th rEmS" wrEmS OHdkj,ska ,nk fÉf;da úuqla;s iqjhls' tu
fÉf;da úuqla;sh wl=mamd fÉf;da úuqla;sh fkdfõ' wl=mamd fÉf;da úuqla;shu"
uq;a;s w¾:fhka úfudlaL úY=oaêh f,iska ú.%y lrkq ,efí' wúoHd úrd.fhka
,nk úoHd úuqla;sh ud¾.h fukau M,hka o wl=mamd fÉf;da úuqla;sh ,nd .ekSug
Wmldr jk m%{d úuqla;shhs' fï ksid wßh ud¾.fha fmkajQ úfudalaL úY=oaêh"
tf;la l,la f,!lsl wd.ï ixl,amj, Ndú;fha mej;s fÉf;da úuqla;sh fkdjk
nj;a meyeÈ<sju ±l .; hq;=hs' wo ,xldfõ fukau ;dhs,ka;h" nqreuh jdf.au
ngysr rgj,o Ndjkdfõ fhfok ,laI ixLHd; jQ ñksiqka n,dfmdfrd;a; =
jkafkao fÉf;da úuqla;shhs' th wl=mamd fÉf;da úuqla;sh kï fkdfõ' tys ksjkla
ke;' ksjkla m;ñkau wkßh fÉf;da úuqla;shla i|ydu Ndjkd lsÍu o lrk nj
b;du;a meyeÈ<shs'

tajdf.au máfõo w¾:fhka u úoHd úuqla;sh;a" úÊcd úY=oaêh;a ,nd.;

hq;=hs' máixfõ§ yd máfõo hk mo w;r we;s fjki fuys§ f;areï .; hq;=hs'
mábÑp ùfuka ix Woh jk nj;a WohjH {dKfhka ksjerÈju f;areï .; hq;=hs'
máfõO w¾:fhka úoHd úY=oaêhg m;aùu hkafkys woyi rEmdrïuKhka wd§
wruqKq j,g máÉp fkdù fõokdfjka f;dr jQ WfmalaLd is;lska wruqKq bjid"
úuid tys —wksÉp˜ nj m%;HlaI f,i wjfndaO lr .ekSfï Yla;shhs' fuh iïu;h
úo n,d mrud¾:h ±l .ekSfï úÊcd úY=oaêhhs' ta ksid u th—máfõO w¾:fhkau˜
wjfndaO lr .; hq;=hs' hï wruqKlg m%shù fyda wm%sh ù fyda th máixfõ§ fjhs
kï t;ek WfmalaLd {dKhla ke;' —ixLdr WfmalaLd˜ {dKhu ,ndf.k"
máixfõ§ nfjka f;drj" WfmalaLd is;ska bjid" úuid" iekiSu ,nk ud¾.h
úÊcd úY=oaêhhs'

B,Õg fmkajQfha mßÉpd. w¾:fhkau úuqla;s {dK o¾Ykh ,nd .ekSu l<
hq;= njhs' fu;ek —úuqla;sh˜ hkq úfudalaL hkqfjka l,ska i|yka l< w¾:hg
jvd ;rula fjkia woyils' úfudalaL ùfukau úuqla;s ;;a;ajhgo m;aúh hq;=hs'
pd. hkq w;ayeÍuhs' mßÉpd. h:dN+; {dK o¾Ykfhkau m%;HlaI wjfndaOfhkau
—ix˜ w;ayeÍuhs' rd." oafõI" fuday .;s w;ayeÍuhs' mxpialkaOh Wmdodkh lr
.ekSfï l%shdj,sh w;ayeÍuhs' mßÉpd. hk mofha w¾:h mQ¾K jYfhkau w;ayer
ksoyia ùuhs' leue;af;kau w;ayer ksoyia ùuhs' l=Kq f.dvla" nrla" neïula" Nh
Wmojk fohla nj h:d mßÈ ±l rd.h" oafõIh" fudayh hk ls<sá .;s
wjfndaOfhka u is;ska w;ayeÍuhs'

iuqÉfþo w¾:fhkau Lfha {dKh ,eîu B<Õ mshjrhs' iuqÉfþo hkq —ix
Woh˜ iyuq<skau .<jd uq,ska u Wÿrd oud bj;a lsÍu hk w¾:hhs' Lfha {dKh hk
mofha w¾:h o hula iyuq<skau .<jd Wÿrd oud bj;a lsÍu hk woyihs' —wfiai
úrd. ksfrdafOda˜ hk fYaIhlaj;a" flia.yl ;rï fohla j;a b;sß fkdjkakg u
uq<skau .<jd oud ksoyia ùu hk w¾:h" Lfha {dKx hk mofha wvx.= fõ' —LK
iïm;a;sh˜ hk moj, i|yka —LK˜ hkafkys w¾:ho ;%s,laLKh hk moj,
i|yka —LK˜ mofhys w¾:ho fï Lfha {dKx hk mofhys u we;=<;ah' wdijLHd
{dKh" wkqihLHd {dKh ,nkafka Lfha {dKfhks' ÇKi%jhkajykafia"
—ÇKdcd;s˜ —ÅKx mqrdKx˜ hk moj, —ÇKd˜ hk w¾:fhka ±lafjkafka —Lfha
{dKh˜ mQ¾K lr.;a hk woyihs' fï wkqj —rd.laLh˜ —oafõIlaLh˜ yd
fudaylaLh hkq Lfha {dKhhs' rd.h" oafõIh" fudayh hk ls<sá .;s ^l=Kq&
iyuq<skau is;ska wialr oud iuqÉfþo jYfhka u m%ydKh lr kej; ljuodlj;a
u;= fkdjk wdldrhg wialr ±óu iuqÉfþo m%ydKhhs' Lfha {dKhhs' ix
W;amdokh ùfï yelshdj uq,ska Wÿrd ±óuhs'

mámiaioaê w¾:fhkau wkqmamdfoda {dKh wjidk jYfhka ,nd .ekSu

—wuf;da.Ox ksíndkx˜ f,i O¾ufha fmkajd foa' —mámmiaioaê˜ hkq oi
ixfhdackhu —újÜg˜ ;;a;ajhg m;a lsÍfuka má oyhu .<jd bj;a lr ish¨
ixfhdack m%ydKh lsÍuhs' ixfhdack oyh u m%ydKh lr ±uQ miqj tys —Wmamdfoda˜
;;a;ajhla fkdmj;S' wkqmamdfoda hk iq[a[; ;;a;ajhla njgu m;a fõ' rd.fhka"
oafõIfhka" fudayfhka muKlau f,dalhg wh;a jk ish¨ ixL; O¾u W;amdokh
lr .ekSu isÿ fõ' rd.fhka" oafõIfhka" fudayfhka iyuq¨kau f;dr jQ is;l
ú[a[dK Yla;shla l%shd;aul fkdjk ;;a;ajh iq[a[; hk woyi foa' rd.fhka
f;drjQ" oafõIfhka f;drjQ" fudayfhka f;drjQ is;la ú[a[dK Yla;sfhkao
f;drjQ ú[a[dK Yla;sh iq[a[; jQ ;;a;ajhg m;a ùu;a iuÕu m%{d Yla;sh
mQ¾K f,iskau l%shd;aul jk is;la njg;a m%Ndiajr is;la njg;a m;a fõ' m%Ndiajr
jQ is;lska l¾u îc W;amdokh lsÍfï Yla;sh" wdhqyk Yla;sh" iyuq¨kau bj;aj
hk ksid tjeks is;l —wkqmamdfoda {dKx˜ ñi —Wmamdfoda ú[a[dKx˜ hk
;;a;ajhka fkdmj;S' l¾u îc ilia fkdfõ' tuksid wkqmamdfoda ksíndkx
hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nhs'

fï úY=oaê ú.%yfha§ wjidkhg fohdldr jQ m%ydKhla" w;ayer ó§ ksoyia

ùula ú.%y fõ'
1' iuqÉfþomamydKx 2' mámiaioaêmamydKx

1' iuqÉfþomam%ydKh uÕska —f,daflda;a;r Lh.dóu.a.x Ndjhf;da˜

hkak;a ^fida;mkak wd§ ud¾. y;rla&
2' mámiaioaêm%ydKfhka m,laLK m%;s,dNh;a ,efnk nj;a meyeÈ<sju
m%ldY lr we;'^ fida;dmkak wd§ M, y;rla&

ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSfï W;aidyfha§ m<uqfjkau ud¾.h iïmQ¾K

lr.; hq;=hs' ud¾.h iïmQ¾K lr .ekSfï§ i;r wjia:djl§u iuqÉfþo
jYfhkau wdij wkqih m%ydKh l< hq;=hs' fidajdka ud¾.fha§ ÈÜGdij" ÈÜÀ
wkqih yd úÑlsÉpd wkqih Lh l< hq;=hs' ilDod.dó ud¾.fha§ ldudij" Ndjdij
;=kSlr .; hq;=hs' ´,dßl wdij ;=kSlr .; hq;=hs' wkd.dó ud¾.fha§ ldudij"
má>dij ish,a, wkqiy.; jYfhkau iyuq<skau iuqÉfþomam%ydKhg m;a ù hd
hq;=hs' wry;a; ud¾.fha § —iín lsf,afia mcyf;da˜ ish¨ wdldr jQ rd." oafõI"
fuday flf<ia uq,ska .e<ù f.dia Njdij" wúÊcdij iuqÉfþo jYfhka m%ydKh ù
hhs' ud¾.h iïmQ¾K lr .ekSu;a iuÕu m,laLK m%;s,dNhla y;r wjia:djl§u
iïmQ¾Kùu;a iuÕu mámiaiê ;;a;ajhg m;aùu ksjkhs' —ixfhdackd myShka;s"
wdijd Lhd fydka;S˜ hkq fï fohdldrhhs'
 ඡ ඡක්ක ස෕;%නේ වර඼ අර්ථය සිංශ඼ බා඿ානලන් js.%y කිරීභ
f.da;u nqÿmshdKkajykafia fÊ;jkdrdufhys jev jdih lrk tla iuhl
tys /iaj isá NslaLQka msßi wu;d fuu —P Plal˜ iQ;% O¾u foaYKdj foaYKd lr
jod< fial' fuys —NslaLq˜ hk mofhka tod w¾: .ekajQfha Wmdil" Wmdisld" uyK"
fufyKs hk isõjkla msßiguh'

fuu P Plal iQ;% foaYKdj u.ska b;du;au meyeÈ<sj yd ir< f,iskau

fmkajd jodf<a ñksfil= f,i Wm; ,enQ yeu flfkl=gu myiqfjkau wkq.ukh
lr" w;aoelf.k" idlaId;a lr.; yels úuqla;s ud¾.hhs' wd§ l<HdK jQ" uÊfCO
l<HdK j"Q mßfhdaidk l<HdK jQ fuu iQ;% O¾ufhka ú.%ylr fmkajd jodf<a
nUhla muK jQ fuu YÍr l+vqj l<s sájkakg fukau udkisl ÿlg" ldhsl ÿlg yd
ixidßl ÿlg m;ajkakgo uq,a jQ fya;+ka ú.%ylr fmkajd § tA ish¨ ÿla
ke;slrf.k m%{d úuqla;sh <`.dlr .kakg wkq.ukh l< hq;= ir< msßisÿ ksjerÈ
uÕ fmkajd §uhs' l<HdK ñ;%hd hkqfjka fuys§ woyia lf<a —flf<ia kikakg
uÕ lshd foñka Wmldrjkakd˜ hk msßisÿ w¾:fhks'

nUhla muK jQ fuu YÍr l+vqj ;=<g flf<ia .;s .,d tkakg;a" flf<ia
h<ss h<s;a isf;a W;amdokh lr .kakg;a" tA ksidu ÿl ks¾udKh lr fokakg;a
Wmldr jk l%shdldrlï ^pl%& ;siayhla ^6x6& ms<sn`oju fï iQ;%fha m<uq fldgu
fmkajd § we;' wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh yd uki hk ifodr uq,alrf.ku fï
;siayh wdldr jQ pl%hkau l%shd;aul fjhs' fuys i`oyka lrk ,o wei" lk wd§
fodrj,a yhu jfrl bkaøshhka f,i;a" ;j;a jfrl wdh;khka f,i;a" ;j;a
jfrl pl%hka f,i;a ^ldhhka& l%shd;aul fjhs'

plaLqldh" fida;ldh" >dkldh" ðõydldh" ldhldh yd ufkdaldh hk

wdOHd;añl pl%hka yhla f,iskao l%shd;aul jk whqre fmkajd §u fuu iQ;%fhka
fmkajd jod< pl%hka ;siayh w;r m<uqjk pl%hhs' fïjd wdOHd;añl wdh;k
f,iskao l%shd;aul fjhs'

fojk pl%hka yh f,iska fmkajd jodf<a ndysr wdh;k yhla l%shd;aul jk

wdldrhhs' weig wruqKq jk rEmdh;kh" lkg wruqKq jk Yíodh;kh" kdihg
wruqKq jk .kaOdh;kh" Èjg wruqKq jk ridh;kh" lhg wruqKq jk
fmdÜGíndh;kh yd ukig wruqKq jk Oïudh;kh hk ndysr wdh;khkao
ls%hdldrlï yhla ls%hd;aul lrùu i|yd Wmldr fjhs' rEm ldh" Yíoldh"
.kaOldh" rildh" fmdÜGínldh yd Oïuldh hk fï ndysr ldhhka yh fï
fojk pl%hka yhhs'

;=kajk pl%hka yh f,iska fmkajd jodf<a ú[a[dKldhka yhhs' wefika

lrk ls%hdldrlug máÉp jk rEmdh;kh fya;=fldg f.k plaLq
ú[a[dKldhla Wm§' ^—plaLqx p máÉp rEfmap WmamÊc;s plaLq ú[a[dKx˜&
tAjf.au lfkka lrk ls%hdldrlu iu`. ndysr Yíodh;khla máÉpùu ksid"
fida; ú[a[dKldhla Wm; ,nhs' kdifhka lrk ls%hdldrlu iu.
.kaOdh;kh máÉpùu ksid th fya;=fldgf.k >dk ú[a[dKldhla Wm;
,nhs' Èfjka lrk ls%hdldrlï iuÕ ridh;kh máÉpùu ksid th
fya;=fldgf.k Ôõyd ú[a[dKldhla Wm; ,nhs' YÍrfhka lrk ls%hdldrlï
iu. fmdÜGíndh;kh máÜpùu ksid tA myi fya;=fldgf.k ldh
ú[a[dKldhla Wm; ,nhs' ukiska lrk ls%hdldrlï iu`. Oïudh;kh
máÉpùfï fya;=j ksidu ufkda ú[a[dKldhla Wm; ,nhs' fï ;=kajk
ú[a[dKldhka yhhs' ^—ukd p máÉp Oïfudap WmamÊc;s ufkdaú[a[dKx˜&

fï wjia:dfõ§ ú.%y lrÈh hq;= jeo.;au ud.ë mohla fuys§ Ndú;dlr

we;' fï moh kï —máÉp˜ ^má¬bÉp& hk mohhs' plaLq ú[a[dKldh" fida;
ú[a[dKldh" >dk ú[a[dKldh" ðõyd ú[a[dKldh" ldh ú[a[dKldh yd
ufkda ú[a[dKldh hk yhjeoErEï ú[a[dK Yla;Skau flfkl= ;=< Wm;
,nkafkau fufia máÉpùfï ksh; fya;=j ksiduh' —máÉp ^má¬bÉp& hkq isf;a
Wmka leue;a;g ne£u hkakhs' fuu máÉp ùuo ;=ka wdldrhlskau is;la ;=<
ls%hd;aul fjhs'

^1& wefika ÿgq rEmh ms<sn|j leue;a;la" ms%h njla" tu rEmh w,a,d
Wmdodkh lr.ekSfï wdYdjla" ukdmhla we;sùu ksid weiska ÿgq
rEmhg máÉp fõ' fuh ms%h njg we,Su ksid is;l Wm; ,nk m<uqjk
máÉpùfï l%uhhs'

^2& wefika ÿgq rEmhg wms%h njla wukdm njla isf;ys we;sù kï tA
wjia:dfjys oafõIhla isf;ys we;sfjhs' fï fofjks fõIfhka
máÉpùuhs' fï fofjks fõIfhka máÉpùfuka o isf;a má>hla"
.eàula we;s fjhs'

^3& wefika ÿgq rEmh flfrys wÿlaLu wiqL iajNdjfhka máÉpùu ;=kajk
máÉpùuhs' fuys§ jkafka jerÈ uekSula jerÈ udkhla u[a[;djhla
tA rEmh .eku isf;ys we;sùuhs' tA uekSu" udkh ÿl yd iqL w;r WmÈk
udkhls' is;l úysxid ú;lal úpdr Wm; ,nkafka fï wdldrfhka
máÉpùfuks' fï wkqj ms%h foag we,Su" wms%h foag .eàu yd ms%h wms%h foa
w;r uq<dùu hk ;=ka wdldrfhkau wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uki
hk wdh;k yhgu;a máÉpùu ksid ú[a[dK Yla;shla ìysùu isÿ
fjhs' fï máÉpùu uQ,sl fya;=j fldgf.ku" ksOdk fya;=j
fldgf.ku" m%;Hùu fya;= fldgf.ku by; i|yka lrk ,o pl%hka
;sia yhlau is;la ;=<u ls%hd;aul ù" iuqoh Yla;shla o W;amdokh lrhs'
^—fya;=x máÉp ixN+;x˜&
^4& fï ú.%yfha fmka jQ y;r jk pl%dldr jQ ls%hdldrlï yh jkafka
iïMiaildhka yhhs' —plaLqxp máÉp rEfmap WmamÊc;s plaLq ú[a[dKx"
;skakx ix.;s Miafida˜ jYfhka plaLq iïMiai" fida; iïMiai" >dk
iïMiai" ðõyd iïMiai" ldh iïMiai yd ufkda iïMiai hkqfjka fmkajd
jodf<a máÉpùfï m%;sM,hka f,i wdh;k yhg wod<ju Wm; ,nk
pl%dldrj ls%hd;aul jk iam¾Y ldhhka yhls' fï y;rjk pl%hhs'

^5& miajeksj pl%dldrj Wm; ,nd ls%hd;aul jk ldhhka yh jkafka

fõokdldhhka yhhs' plaLq iïMiaih ksid plaLq iïMiai fõokdldho"
fida; iïMiaih ksid fida; iïMiai fõokdldho" >dk iïMiai ksid
>dk iïMiai fõokdldhho" Ôõyd iïMiaih ksid ðõyd iïMiai
fõokdldho" ldh iïMiaih ksid ldh iïMiai fõokdldhho"
ufkda iïMiai ldh ksid ufkda iïMiai fõokdldhho is;l Wm; ,nhs'
fï máÉpùu fya;=fldg f.k Wm; ,nk miajeks fõokd ldhhka
^ls%hdldrlï& yhhs'

fï iEu fõokdldhlau h<s;a ;=ka wdldr fjhs'

i. fidaukiai iy.; jQ iqj fõokdj ú£u ksid ms%h njg we,Sfuka ,nk
wdñi iqjh tla fõokdjls'
ii. fodaukiai iy.; jQ ÿla fõokdjg .eàu ^má>& ksid isf;a WmÈk
wdñi iqjh ú£u fofjks fõIfha fõokdjhs'
iii. tfukau wÿlaLu wiqL jQ fidïkia fodïkia fol w;r ,nk ^WNhu
wka;f¾& fõokdj ú|ùu ;=kajeks wdldr jQ fõokdjhs' wiaiq;j;a
mD:.ack f,dalhd ÿla ú¢kafkau fï fõokdjka Wmdodkh lrf.k"
ilaldh ÈÜÀfhka f.k tA wkqj fõokd ú|ùfuks' fï fõokd ish,a,u
ú|ùug fya;=j o is;skau máÉpùuhs' fõokdj tlls' ú|j ú|jd isàu
;j;a ixisoaêhls'

^6& yhjk pl%dldr ls%hdldrlï yh jkafka wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh yd uki
wdÈh uq,a lrf.ku isf;a Wm; ,nk —;Kaydldhhka˜ yhhs' —;KaydZZ hkq
hï ;ekl ydùuhs' wefika ÿgq rEmh ms%h ukdm tlla kï tA ksid Wm; ,nk
—ixMiai cd fõokdj ksid˜ tA rEmh iu. is;ska yd fjhs' tys§ wefika
ydfjkafka ke;' weiska ÿgq rEmh ksid Wm; ,enQ fõokdj ksidu ndysr
rEmh iu. isf;ka ydfjhs' fï ydùu —;Kaydj˜ hk mofha w¾:hhs' fï
wdldrhgu lfkka weiqKq Yíohg" kdifhka .;a .| iqj|g" Èfjka ,enQ
rihg" lhg ,enqKq iqj myig yd ukig máÉp jQ Oïu;djhg hk
ifodrgu wruqKq jQ wdrïuKhkag is;skau ;Kayd fjhs' fu;ek§ ldu
;kayd" Nj ;Kayd" úNj ;Kayd hkqfjka o ;=ka wdldrhlu ;Kaydjkao
is;lu Wm; ,nhs' fï l=uk wdldrfhaa fyda ;Kayd ùula is;l Wm;
 ,nkafka kï th o máÜp ùfïu m%;sM,hls' ^fya;=x máÉp ixN+;x& máÉp
ùfï ksh; m%;sM,h —ix˜ ìysùuhs' iuqoh Yla;shla Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ìysùuhs'
ixidr .uk È.gu mj;ajdf.k hdug yd u;=jg;a ÿla ks¾udKh
lrfokakg fya;=jk Yla;sh iuqoh Yla;shhs' fï pl%dldr jQ ls%hdldrlï
yfhkau ú.%ylr fmkajQfha máÉp ùfuka iuqoh ìysjk wdldrhhs'

fufia pl% yhla f,iska o" wdh;k yhlskau ls%hd;aul ù is;lu Wm;
,nkafka iuqoh Yla;shls' iuqoh hkq —ixNjx˜ hkakhs' tkï ixidr .uk
mj;ajdf.k È.ska È.gu h<s h<s;a Wm; ,nkakg uQ,sl fya;=j jkafka fï l¾u
îc ìysùuhs' —ixNjx" iuqoh˜ hk mo j,ska o fmkajd ÿkafka h<s Wm;la ,nkakgu
fya;=jk l¾u îc Wm; ,nk wdldrh ms<sn|jhs' fï wdldrhg PPlal iQ;%fha uq,a
fldgfika ú.%y lr fmkajd jodf<a wúoHd uQ,fhka máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uh
ls%hd;aul jk wdldrh ;siayh wdldrhlskau fmkajd §uhs' fï ú.%yh
i¾jiïmQ¾Kh' wjfndaOhg myiqh' ir< ú.%yhls' ;ukagu ;ukaf.au nUhla
muK jQ YÍr l+vqj ;=<skau fufia ls%hd;aul jk n,fõ. ^u;aùï& oek
y÷kd.kakg myiqjk wdldrfhka lrk ,o ú.%yhls'

bkamiqj fï iQ;%fhys fojk fldgfika ú.%y jkafka ;s%,laLKh ms<sn|

uQ,O¾uhkah' —plaLqx w;a:d jd plaLqx wk;a:djd" rEmx w;a:d jd wk;a:d jd plaLq
ú[a[dKx w;a:djd wk;a:djd" plaLq ixMiai w;a:djd wk;a:djd" plaLq fõokd
w;a:d jd wk;a:djd" plaLq ;Kayd w;a:djd wk;a:djdZZ hkd§ jYfhka ldhhka
;siayhu fï wdldrfhkau oaj;djfhkau ú.%y lsÍuhs' —plaLqiai Wmamdfodams jfhdams
m[a[dh;s ˜ hk m%ldYfhys —m[a[dh;s˜ hkq m%{ma; sh ls' is; sk au"
u[a[;djfhkau mkjd.;a is;=ú,a,lau muKs hkakhs' wefika ÿgq rEmh ksid
isf;a Wm; ,enQ u;aùu tA fudfydf;a mgkau tA Wm; ,enQ Yla;sho f.ù f.ù
úkdYh lrdu hk nj;a tys mkjd .kakg" u[a[;djfhka" uu;ajfhka"
wiañudkfhka —w;a:d;s˜ jYfhka .kakg hula ksYaÑ;j tys mj;skafka ke;s nj;a
h:dmßÈ oel.;a úg ^hiai fLda mk Wmamdfodams jfhdams& tys h:d ;;a;ajh we;a;
iajNdjh h:dN+;{dK o¾Ykfhkau oel.; yels fjhs' fï wkqj —bÉpiai
tjud.;x fyda;s˜ fjhs' tkï isf;a Wmka leue;a;g ne£fuka isÿjQ máÉpùfuka
ksoyia ù i;Hh msßis| oel.kS' msß" wmsß hk wka; foflkau ñ§ leue;af;kao
ksoyiaj we;a; we;s ieáfhka oel.;a úg —plaLqx wk;a:d" rEmx wk;a:d plaLq
ú[a[dKx wk;a:d" ixMiai wk;a:d" fõokd wk;a:d" ;Kayd wk;a:d jYfhka fï
ls%hdj,sfha i;Hu jQ iajNdjho olS' —w;a:˜ hkq wd;au jdoh fkdfõ' wk;a: hkq
wkd;au jdoho fkdfõ' W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh fya;=M,O¾u ú.%yhla ñi wka;jd§
wd;au wkd;au jdohka ú.%y l< oyula fkdfõ'

rEmh w;a; jYfhka oel" Bg ;Kayd ù" th Wmdodkh lr .ekSfuka wkd:

njg ÿlg m;aùugo fya;=jk fohla isÿjQjd ñi yrhla" idrhla fuys ke;s njo
h:dmßÈ olS' fï wk;a: nj oelSuhs' fï ú.%yfha§ ;siayh wdldrhgu fufia
—wk;a: nj˜ ú.%y lr§ we;' wk;a: nj wjfndaO lr.; hq;= O¾uhls'

wefika olsk rEmhlg máÉpùu ksidu tA rEmh oelSfuka isf;a fõokdjla

Wm; ,nhs kï tA rEmh flfrys ;Kaydjlao Wm§' tjka rEmhla Wmdodkh lr
.ekSfï leue;a; is;ska ksYaÑ; lr .kakgu ls%hd;aul ùu tjka mD:.ack is;l
ksh; yeisÍï iajNdjhhs' fujka mD:.ack is;l ksh; wjYH;djhla o ìysfjhs'
—ksÉp" iqL" w;a:˜ hk ;=ka moj,ska o ú.%y lr fmkajQfha fï f,dal O¾u;djhhs'
fï wdñi iqjhhs' fï ksÉp nj" iqL nj" w;a: nj is;l ls%hd;aulj mj;skd ;=reu
ixidr meje;auo È.ska È.gu mj;ajdf.k hkakgu ish¨ ls%hdldrlï o ^iín
ldh& WmldÍ fjhs' fï wdñi iem yUd hduhs'

rEmh ksÉp fia" fõokdj ksÉp fia" ix{dj ksÉp fia" ixLdrh ksÉp fia"
ú[a[dKh ksÉp fia" rEmh iqn fia iqj fia" fõokdj iqn fia iqj fia" ix{dj iqj
fia iqn fia" ixLdrfhda iqn fia iqj fia" ú[a[dKfhda iqj fia iqn fia olSo tjka
mqoa.,hd olsk rEmh o u[a[;djfhka" uu;a;ajfhka w;a: fia olS' fõokdj
u[a[;djfhka" uu;a;ajfhka w;a: fia olS' ix{dj" ixLdrh yd ú[a[dKh wd§
jYfhka mxpialkaOhu u[a[;djfhka" uu;a;ajfhka w;a: fia olS' w;a: fia
.kS' w;a: hkafkys f;areu wiañudkfhka jerÈ fia uekSuhs' fuh wd;au oDIaÀhg
jvd fjkia jQ n,j;a tlls' zztA;x uuZZ" —tAfida fï yuiañ" tA fidafï w;a:d;s˜ hkq
fï jerÈ ixidr oDIaÀhhs' ilaldh oDIaÀhhs' wiañudkfhka .ekSuhs'

fï wdldrhg —ufkda ú[a[dKx w;a:d;s fhda jfohH˜ ufkda ú[a[dKh

wiañudkfhka uekSu" uu;a;ajfhka w;a: fia .ekSu jrols' ufkda ú[a[dKhla
Wm; ,eîu;a" jehù hdu;a is;skau mkjd.;a m[a[maa;shla muKs' fï i;Hh
O¾u;djh h:dmßÈ h:dN+; {dK o¾Ykfhka wjfndaO lr.;a miqj ^bÉpiai
tjud.;x fyda;s& fï rEmh flf¾ we;s jQ leue;a; isf;a we;s jQ uq<djla muKlau
nj oel bka ñ§ ksoyiaùu i|yd —b;s ufkda wk;a:d" Oïud wk;a:d ufkda
ú[a[dKx wk;a:d˜ hkak o mila fldg wjfndaO lr .;yels fjhs'

fï wkqju ufkda iïMiai" ufkda iïMiai fõokd" iy ;Kayd hkd§ ish¨

pl%dldr ls%hdldrlï o is;skau ujd.;a wiañudkfhka yd u[a[;djfhkau w;a:
hehs Wmdodkh lr.;a foaj,a nj o h:d mßÈu oel .kS' th Wmdodkh lr .ekSfuka
wkd: jk njo h:d mßÈ olS'

fï wkqju —b;s ufkda wk;a:d " Oïud wk;a:d" ufkda ú[a[dKx wk;a:d"
ufkda iïMiafida wk;a:d" fõokd wk;a:d" ;Kayd wk;a:d˜ wd§ jYfhka h:dN+;
{dK o¾Ykh o ,efnhs' fï wkqj we;a; we;s ieáfhkau oel.kS' fufia plaLq"
fida;" >dK" ðõyd" ldh yd ufkda hkd§ wdh;k yh iïnkaOfhkau Wm; ,nk
Yla;sh fï wdldrfhkau fuf;la l,a —w;a:˜ hehs wiañudkfhka .;a ish,a,u
^iín ldh& —wk;a:˜ nj oeka mila fldg oel .kS' wk;a: hkq wkd;au hk woyi
fkdfõ' wkd: ùu hk w¾:hhs'

B<Õ mshjf¾§ fuu P Plal iQ;%fha ú.%ylr fmkajd jodf<a —ilaldh iuqoh
.dñKS m%;smodj yd ilaldh ksfrdaO .dñKS m%;smodj˜ kue;s oaj;djhhs' ixidr
.ukg h<ss h<s;a È.gu ne| ;nk" ixfhdack oyhu W;amdokh lr §" ilia lr §"
ÿl ks¾udkh lrkq ,nk m%;smodj jkafka ilaldh iuqoh .dñKS m%;smodjhs' —ix˜
W;amdokh jkafka iuqoh ìysù ixidrhg nef|kafka nUhla muK jQ fï ;s%clhu
ls<sá lrkafka ^ixls<sÜfGak& fuu —ilaldh iuqoh .dðKS m%;smodj˜ wkq.ukh
lsÍfuks' fï ksid fï iuqoh" ix Wm; ,nk wdldrh h:dmßÈ f;areïf.k bka ñ§
ksoyia úh hq;= nj f;areï .; hq;=hs' iuqoh ksfrdaO l<hq;=h hkak fuys f;areuhs'
fuh o —plaLqx tA;x uu" tAfidayuiañ" tfida fï w;a:d;s˜ rEfma tA;x uu" tAfida
yuiañ" tfida fï w;a:d;S" plaLq ú[a[dKx tA;x uu" tfida yuiañ" tfida fï
w;a:d;s" plaALq iïMiaix tA;x uu" tfida yuiañ" tfida fï w;a:d;S" fõokdjka yd
;Kaydj o tA;x uu" tfida fï yuiañ" tfida fï w;a:d;s hkak —iukqmamiai;s˜ l<
hq;=hs' —iukqmamiai;s˜ hkq ukiska wkqmiaikd lrñka fuf;la l,a —w;a:˜
jYfhka uu;a;ajfhka" u[a[;djfhka uu" uf.a" uf.a wd;auh jYfhka .ekSu
jerÈ nj f;areïf.k" bka ksoyiaùug wk;a: nj wjfndaO lrf.k ilaldh
iuqoh .dñKS ud¾.fhka bj;a ù ksoyia ùuhs'

fï wdldrhgu wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh yd uki hkd§ wdh;k yfhkau

Wm; ,nk ilaldh iuqoh jk yeá oel .;a miqj tA mqoa.,hd —Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda˜
hk wjfndaOho ,enQ ilaldh iuqoh .dñKS m%;smodj ms<sn|j o h:d mßÈu
wjfndaOh ,enqfjla fjhs' flf<ia WmÈk" ÿl ks¾udKh lr fok" h<s h<s;a iir
Wm; ,nkakgu fya;=jk fï ilaldh iuqoh .dñKS ud¾.h jerÈ ud¾.h nj;a"
mila fldg wjfndaOlrf.k tA jerÈ ud¾.fhka bj;a úh hq;=h hkak o oel.kS'

fuys§ fmkajd ÿka ilaldh ksfrdaO.dñKS mámodj o ukdfldgu f;areï

f.k wjfndaO lr.; hq;= yd m%dfhda.slju wkq.ukh l<hq;= m%;smodjhs' tkï
iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍfï m%;smodjhs' —plaLqx fka;x uu" fkfida yuiañ" kfïfida
w;a:d;s rEfma fka;x uu" fkfida yuiañ" kfïfida w;a:d;s" fõokd yd ;Kayd
folu o fka;x uu" fkfida yuiañ" kfï fida w;a:d;s˜ wdÈ jYfhka wdh;k
yfhkau lreKq ,nk pl%dldr ls%hdldrlï ;siayhu;a uu hehs .ekSug" uf.a hehs
.ekSug" uf.a wd;au hehs .ekSug iqÿiq fkdjk nj" Wmdodkh lr .ekSug iqÿiq
fkdjk nj" ;Kaydfjka iqj fõokdjla fyda wiqL fõokdj;a fyda wÿlaLu wiqL
fõokdjla f,i fyda ú|ùug iqÿiq fkdjk nj;a h:dmßÈu f;areï .; hq;=h' —uu
fjð˜ hk wka;ho jerÈh' —uu fkdfjð˜ hk wks;a wka;h o jerÈh' wd;au jdoh
o" wkd;au jdoh o" WÉfþo jdoh o" idiaj; jdoh o hk ish,a,u wka;jd§ woyia
ksjkg ndOdjk ixidrhg h<s h<s;a ne| ;nk neñ nj ukdfldg wjfndaO lr.;
hq;=h'
 fï wkqj ilaldh oelau Wm; ,nk ilaldh iuqoh .dñKS ud¾.ho " ilaldh
oelau Wm; fkd,nk ^wkq;amdo jk& ilaldh ksfrdaO .dñKS ud¾. m%;smodj o hk
folu h:dmßÈ wjfndaO lr.ekSu B<Õ mshjrhs' fï folu ukdfldg" mila fldg
f;areï .;a wßh Y%djlhdg ÿflka ñ§ ksoyia ùfï ksjerÈ ^iïud& ud¾.h o
h:dmßÈu wjfndaO fjhs' th iïud oelauhs' iïud oDIaÀhg m;aùfï§ w;ayeßh hq;=
ilaldh iuqoh .dñKS mámodj o" wkq.ukh l<hq;= ilaldh ksfrdaO .dñKS
mámodj o hk folu oel.kS' ilaldh iuqoh .dñKS m%;smodj h:dmßÈ f;areï.;a
mqoa.,hd p;=rd¾h i;Hhka y;frka uq,a fol tkï ÿlaL wßh i;Hh o" ÿlaL iuqoh
wßh i;Hh o wjfndaO lr.kS' tAjdf.au ilaldh ksfrdaO .dñKS mámodj h:d mßÈ
wjfndaO lr.;a wßh Y%djlhd ÿlaL ksfrdaOh yd ÿlaL ksfrdaO .dñKS m%;smodj
hkdÈ jYfhka p;=rd¾h i;Hhkau m%;HlaI fldg wjfndaO lr .kS'

fuho wdk mdk Ndjkdjls' —ix˜ Wm; ,nk iuqoh ìysjk ixLdr m%ydKh
l< hq;=hs' tkï rd." oafõI" fuday m%ydKh l< hq;=hs' —ix˜ ksfrdaO jk ù; rd.S" ù;
oafõYS" ù; fudayS hym;a is;=ú,s wdY%h ^wdk& l< hq;=hs' ksfrdaO hkq ks¾Wod hkakhs'
wkq;amdo hkakhs'

B<Õ mshjfrkao fï ms<sn|ju ;jÿrg;a iïmQ¾K ú.%yfhlau lrhs' fuys§o

wkqih ms<sn|j oaj;djhu ú.%y lr fmkajhs' plaLqxp máÉp rEfmap WmamþP;s
plaLq ú[a[dKx ;sKaKx ix.;s Miafida" Miai mÉphd WmamÊc;s fõohs;x" iqLxjd"
ÿlaLx jd" wÿlaLuiqLx jd'

01' fida iqLdh fõokdh MqÜfGda iudfkda wNskkao;s" wNsjo;s" wÊfCOdaidh

;sÜG;s' ^iqj fõokdjg wdiajdohg wef,hs'& —;iai rd.dkqifhda
wkqfia;s˜ ^rd. wkqih is;l WmÈk wdldrh ú.%y lr we;'&

02' fida ÿlaLdh fõokdj MqÜfGda iudfkda" fidap;s" ls,u;s" mßfoaj;s

Wr;a;d,sxlJo;s" ixfudayx wdmÊc;s' ^wms%h fõokdfjka .efghs'& —;iai
má>dkqifhda wkqfia;s˜ ^oafõIh is;l Wm; ,nk wdldrhhs'&

03' wÿlaL uiqL dh fõokdh MqÜ fGda iudfkda fõokdh iuq oh[ap "
w;a : x.u[a p " wia i doxp" wd§kj[a p " ks i a i rK[a p " h:dN+ ; x
kmamcdkd;s ^h:d N+; {dKfhka" we;a; i;Hh we;s ieáfhka
oel .ekSug fkdyels fjhs'& ;iai wúþPd wkqifhda wkqfia;s ^wúoHd wkqih
is;l Wm; ,nhs'&

fï wkqj is;l wúoHd wkqih Wm; ,nkafka wÿlaLu wiqL fol w;r uek
uek is;ska ú|ùfuks' máÉp iuqmamdo ls%hdj,shu fï wdldrfhka plaLqx" fida;x"
>dkx" ðõyd" ldhx" ufkda wdÈ wdh;k yfhkau wúoHd uQ,fhka ls%hd;aul ùfï
m%;sM,h jkafka is;la ;=< ksrka;rfhkau ms%h foag wef,k rd.dkqih" wms%h foag
má>jk ^.efgk& má>dkqih yd udkfhka" fudayfhka uq<djkakg fya;=jk
wúÊcdkqih ^flf<ia& W;amdokh ùuhs' fufia ls%hd;aul jk is;la ;=< wúÊcd
iys; fya;=M, mrïmrdjla ls%hd;aul jk ksidu ÿlska ñ§ ksoyia ùfï ud¾.h
ksíndk.dó ud¾.h wdjrKh lr jid ouhs' fï whqre wúoHdfjka" mxpldu
kSjrK O¾uj,ska ksjka ud¾.hu jefihs' mxpldu kSjrK O¾uhkau is;l Wm;
,nkafka ilaldh iuqoh .dñKS ud¾.h ls%hd;aul ùfï fya;=fjks'

fï ú.%ylr fmkajd ÿka wdldrh ;ukaf.a ukiskau fufkys lr ;ud

;=<skau oelf.k ixidr .uk È.ska È.gu ks¾udKh jkakg uq,a jk" ksodk jk"
m%;H jk fya;= o f;areï .; hq;=uhs' ixidr .uk h<s h<s;a ks¾udKh lrkafkau
rd. wkqih" má>dkqih yd wúÊcdkqifhdahs'

máÉpiuqmamdoh ^ix Woh& ksfrdaO lrk" l=Kq i<dyer is; Y=oaO mú;% lrk"
l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo ls%hdj,sh o fï O¾uh wid wjfndaO lr.; hq;= fohls' th
wdY%h l<hq;= —wdk˜ O¾uhhs' fmr mßÈu fuys§o fya;=M, ú.%yhla lrhs'
—plaLqxp máÉp rEfmap WmamÊc;s fõohs;x
iqLx jd" ÿlaLxjd" wÿlaLuiqLxjd'˜ hk ú.%yh wjfndaO lr.; hq;= O¾uhhs'
fï nj h:d mßÈ wjfndaOlr.;a miqj wßh Y%djlhd'

01' —fida iqLdh fõokdh MqÜfGda iudfkda" kdNskkao;s" kdNsjo;s" kÊCOdaidh

;sÜG;s'˜ ^wk;a: fia olS" ksire nj olS& —;iai rd.dkqifhda kdkqfia;s˜
^isf;ys rd. wkqih fkdWmÈhs& iqj" iqLfia fuf;la l,a is;= foa
udhdjlau muKla nj wkd: jkakgu fya;=jk nj ±l ú|ùfuka ñ§
ksoyia fjhs'

02' fida ÿlaLdh fõokdj MqqÜfGda iudfkda" k fidap;s" k ls,u;s" k

mßfoaj;s" k Wr;a;d,sxlJo;s˜ ^wk;a:fia olS& iïfudayx wdmÊc;s'
^oafõIh" ffjrh isf;ys fkdWmÈhs& —;iai má>dkqifhda kdkqfia;s˜
^má> wkqih isf;a fkdWm§& ÿl hkq ú|j ú|jd isáh hq;= fohla
fkdjk nj;a tho isf;au Wm; ,enq udhdjla nj;a ±l" ú|ùu kj;d
ouhs'&

03' wÿlaLuiqLdh fõokdh MqÜfGda iudfkda ;iaid fõokdh iuqoh[ap"

w;a: x.u[a p " wiai do[p" wd§kj[a p " ksi a i rK[ap " h:dN+; x
mcdkd;s˜ ^i;Hh olS& ;iai wúÊcdkqifhda kdkqfia;s ^isf;ys wúoHd
wkqih fkdWmÈhs'&

fï wdldrhgu fuu l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo ls%hdj,sho plaLqx" fida;x"

>dkx" ðõyd" ldhx" ufkda hk wdh;k yfhkau fõokd WmÈk WmÈk
fudfydf;au ksfrdaO lrñka" iqj fõokdjg fkdwe,S" ÿla fõokdjg fkd.eà"
wÿlaLuiqL fõokdjg o uq<dfkdù" bjiSfuka úuid n,d" tys h:d ;;a;ajh oek
y÷kdf.k thu Wmdodkh jkakg uq,ajk" ksOdkjk fya;=jo is;ska fõokdjla
ú|ùfï leue;a;u njo f;areï f.k ish¨ ixLdr WfmalaLd is;ska oel .ekSfukau
rd.dkqih ksfrdaO lrhs' fkdWm§' rd. wkqih is;ska myj hhs' má>dkqihg
fkd.efghs' ^máúfkdafo;ajd& wúÊcd wkqih iyuq<skau is;ska bj;a fjhs'
^iuQyks;ajd& fï wkqj —wúÊcx mydh" úÊcx Wmamdfo;ajd˜' meje;au" Ôj;aùu
ms<sn|j mru i;Hh úksúo n,d oel .ekSfï Yla;sh ;ukagu ,efnhs' —ixidrhs˜
lshd fu;=jla l,a ÿlu ks¾udKh lr.;af;a ;ukaf.au fkdokakd lu ksidu
nj;a h:d mßÈ oel f.k byd;aufha§u" fï Ôú; ld,h ;=<§u" ish¨ ÿla ksudlr"
w¨;ska ÿl Wmojkakg uq,a jQ ish¨ fya;=kao m%ydKh lr" flf<ia uq,a Wÿrd oud
ksoyia fjhs' ^Gdk fï;x úÊc;s&

fï O¾u;djh ^l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhhs'& ;u is;skau fï i;Hh

mila fldg oel.;a wßh Y%djlhd ^tAjx miaix& plaLqiañx ksíìkao;s" rEfmai q
ksíìkao;s" plaLq ú[a[dfKa ksíìkao;s" plaLq ixMiaifha ksíìkao;s" fõokdh
ksíìkao;s" ;Kaydh ksíìkao;s" fida;" >dk" ðõyd" ldh" ufkda wd§ pl%hka
yfhysu;a
ksíìkao;s" ^fkdnef|;s& ksíìkao;s hkq l< lsÍu fkdfõ'
ksíìkaox úrÊc;s" ^fkdwef,;s" fkd.efg;s&
úrd.d úuqÉp;s ^uq<dfjka ñ§ ksoyia fj;s&
úuq;a;iañx" úuq;a;ñ;s" {dKx fyda;s ^m%{d úuqla;shg m;afõ'&

ksíìkao;s hkq fkdne£uhs' iïnkaO fkdùuhs' fkd.eàuhs' uq<d fkdùuhs'

ksíìkao;s hk is;ska fkdne£u ksid isf;ys u;=jk wNskkaofhka is; ñ§ ksoyia
fjhs' iem ú£fï wfmalaIdfjka is; ñfohs' —ksíìkao;s˜ hk moh —l<lsÍu˜
f,iska ;s%msgl isxy, mßj¾;kfha jerÈ f,iska isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lr we;'
l<lsÍu oafõIh ksid is;l we;sjk .;shls' fkdne£u" fkdwe,Su ksid is;
rd.fhka fjka fjhs' ^úrÊc;s& rd.fhka fjkaù" úrd. jQ is; iyuq<skau úuqla;shg
m;afjhs' ^úuqÉp;s& fufia rd.fhka" oafõIfhka" fudayfhka ñ§ ksoyiaj flf<ia
j,ska úuqla; jQ is; msßisÿ ;;a;ajhgu m;afjhs' fï wkqj h:dN+; {dK o¾Ykh yd
úuqla;s {dK o¾Ykh kï jQ nqoaO {dKhkao isf;ays n,.ekafjhs' yh wdldr jQ
msßisÿùula" úuqla;shla fï wkqju m%;HlaIlr f.k wry;a M,hgu m;afjhs'

ÇKd cd;s" jqis;x n%yau pßhx" l;x lrKShx" kmrx b;a:;a;dhd;s" mcdkd;s
hk ish¨ wry;a .=K wx.hkaf.ka iukaú; fjhs'

Wm;la ,nkakg fya;=jk ish¨ l¾u îc is| oud flf<ia wjika lf<ah'
^ÇKd cd;s& rd." oafõI muKla fkdj fudayh yd udkh o iyuq<skau is| oud"
n%yau;ajhg we¨ï l< wrEmS is;ska o ñ§ ksoyia úh' ^jqis;x n%yau pßhx& l<hq; =
ish,a, ksud lr ksjkg wjYH ish¨ wx.hka m%;HlaIj oel i;HdjfndaOh
iïmQ¾K lr .;af;ah' ^l;x lrKShx& u;= ÿl ks¾udKh lrkakg fya;=jk
wdh;ksl rgdj o iyuq<skau is;ska Wÿrd oeóh' ^kdmrx& mru i;Hh h:dmßÈ
wjfndaO lr.kakd ,§' iïud úuqla;shgu is; m;afjk nj mila fldg oel.;s'
^b;a:;a;dhd;s mcdkd;s&

fuu P Plal iQ;% O¾u foaiKdfjka wx. iïmQ¾K jQ o" mßmQ¾K jQ o ir<
ksjka ud¾.hu meyeÈ<sj" msßisÿj ú.%y lr§ we;' m%dfhda.slju ;ukau ;ukagu
lr.; hq;= jevms<sfj<la" m%;smodjla fuys§ ú.%ylr§ we;'

fuu P Plal iQ;% foaiKdfõ§ lreKq ú.%y lsÍug Wmud l:d" WodyrK l:d"
mßjdr l:d fyda tjeks lsisjlau fhdodf.k ke;' mrud¾: O¾uhu" wNsO¾uhu"
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhu" p;=rd¾h i;Hh O¾uhu fuys§ ir<j ú.%y lr fmkajd §
we;' tkï m%dfhda.slju wkq.ukh l< hq;= fláu ir<u ud¾.h fmkajd § we;'

fuys§ Ndú;d lr we;s l%ufõoh jkafka oaj;dj O¾uh ú.%y lrñka máÉp
iuqmamdo O¾uhu ú.%y lr §uhs' fuu iQ;% O¾uh lshjdf.k hk flfkl=g
wjfndaO lr.; yels wjfndaOlr .;hq;= jeo.;au fohla kï fuys§ OHdkhka
.ek fyda iudê .ek fyda Ndjkd .ek fyda lsisjla m%ldY lr ke; hkakhs' wo
iïu; Ndjkd uOHia:dk j, lshdfok wdldrfha OHdkhka ,eîfï
wjYH;djhlska f;drju i;r u. i;r M,hkau ,nd.kakg fuu ir< l%uh
ksh; jYfhkau Wmldr jk nj meyeÈ<sju yd msßisÿju iy;sl lr fmkajd §u
fuys úfYaI;ajhhs'

fuu iQ;%fha wjidku fþofha fmkajd§ we;s mßÈ fï iQ;%O¾uh Y%jKh l<
NslaLQkaf.ka ieg^60& kula t;ek§u ^iÜÀu;a;dkx NslaLQkx& wry;a ;;a;ajhgu
m;a jQ njo fuys meyeÈ<sju m%ldY lr olajd we;'^wkqmdodh wdifjys ú;a;dks
úuqÉÑx iq;s& miq lf,l§o fï fy<ìu ;=<§u fï W;=ï iQ;% O¾uh fy<niska fy<
wgqjd f,iska ú.%y lr§fuka o wry;=kajykafia,d ìys jQ nj —oyug ißfldg
fy¿fjka fmrlS ksjkg imeñKs iÕieg kuls'˜ hkqfjka f,dajev iÕrdfõ tk
lúfhka o meyeÈ<s lr§ we;'

fï w;ru wfma merKs fn!oaO b;sydi l:dj,g wkqj u,shfoaj uywry;=ka

jykafia wry;a ;;a;ajhg - wry;a M,hgu m;ajQfha o" fuu W;=ï P Plal iQ; %
O¾ufoaiKdj mj;ajk wjia:dfõ§uh' fï ksid fujka W;=ï jQ O¾u foaYKdjla
ksjerÈj foaYKd lsÍfuka mjd wry;a uÕM,hg m;aúh yels njo fï wkqju mila
fldg oek.; hq;=h'

wo jk úg fujka W;=ï iQ;% O¾uhka Ndú;fhka f;drj wNdjhg

m;ajkakg;a iuyr úgl§ iïu; O¾u foaYKd f,iska muKlau Ndú;hg f.k
momru ú.%yhla f,iska bÈßm;a lrkakg;a fya;= jQ uQ,slu lreK kï —fya;=M,
O¾uh kï jQ W;=ï zzmáÉp iuqmamdo O¾uh˜ jerÈ wdldrfhka ú.%y lr lshd§uhs'
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yfhys tk ;smßjÜghu foaYKd lrkakg fkdoekSuhs'
foaYKd fkdlsÍuhs'

fï iQ;% O¾ufhys tk jeo.;au mohla jk —máÉp˜ ^—plaLqxp máÉp rEfmap˜

fida;xp máÉp ioaoxp˜ wd§ jYfhka& ú.%yl< máÉp ùfï ls%hdj,sh ;s%msglh
isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lsÍfï§ iyuq<skau —máÉp˜ hk moh wu;l lr oud" th
fkdjeo.;a mohla f,iska w;yer oud we;' fuys§ ;s%msgl mßj¾;lhd úiska
mßj¾;kfha§ fhdodf.k we;s isxy, moje,a .ek úuis,su;aj n,kak' ^—wei o
rEmdh;kh o ksid plaIq¾ ú[a[dKh Wmoskafkah' lko Yíodh;kh o ksid fY%d; a
ú[a[dKh Wmoskafkah'& fuu mßj¾;kfha§ iyuq<skau —máÉp˜ùu hk moh
wu;l lr oud" w;yer we;s w;ru —plaLqxp˜ hk moh o jerÈhg —wei˜ hkqfjka"
fida;xp hk moh —lk˜ hkqfjka" >dkxp hk moh—kdih˜ hkqfjka " ðõydp hk
moh —Èj˜ hkqfjka" ldhxp hk moh lh hkqfjka" ukdp hk moh —uk˜ hkqfjka
wd§ f,iska jerÈhgu isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lr we;' plaLq - plaLqxp fkdfõ"
plaLqxp - plaLq fkdfõ hkd§ jYfhka úNx.m%lrKfha fï fjki meyeÈ<sju
ú.%y lr§ we;' fï mo fol folls' plaLq hkq wei hkakhs' —plaLqxp˜ hkq wefiys
Wm; ,nk hï ls%hdldÍ Yla;shla ye¢ka jQ mohls' fï wdldrhg wdh;k yfhkau
Wm; ,nk Yla;sh fuys§ ú.%ylr we;' fï Yla;sh Wm; ,nkafka —máÉp˜ ùfï
tAldhk fya;=fjks' fï Yla;sh ú[a[dK Yla;shhs' iuqoh Yla;shhs'
—plaLqxp máÉp rEfmap WmamÊc;s plaLq ú[a[dKx
plaLqxp kmáÉp rEfmap wkqmamdfoda ksíndkx˜

fï ú.%yfha§ fmkajd jod< —máÉp yd k máÉp˜ hk oaj;djh fjkalr

f;areï fkd.;a ;s%msgl mßj¾;lhd wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uk .ek ñila fï
bkaøshhkaf.ka Yla;shla Wm; ,nd tAjd wdh;khka njg m;aùfï§ ,nk r;aùu"
u;aùu .ek fyda .sks .kakd iajNdjh .ek fyda ixLdr Yla;sh .ek fyda oekqula
wjfndaOhla ke;sju fï W;=ï O¾uh isxy, NdIdjg mßj¾;kh lrñka msßisÿ
ksjka uÕ wjqrd jid oud we; hkako fmkajd Èh hq;=uh'

wei" lk wd§ jQ bkaøshhka yhu mdúÉÑ fkdlr Ndú;d fkdlr wry;=ka

jykafiag o msßKsjka mdkd;=reu Ôj;a úh fkdyelsh' wefika rEmhla ne,Su
jrola fkdfõ' wefika n,k rEmhg u;aùfuka" wixjr njg m;afjkafka máÉp
ùu kue;s fya;=j ksiduh' —máÉpùfï ksh; m%;sM,h ^ix W;amdoùu& iuqoh
ìysùuhs' flf<ia WmÈkakg fya;=jkafka wei" lk wd§ bkaøshhkag rEm" Yío wdÈh
máÉpùfï ls%hdj,sh ksihs' fï ksid máÉpiuqmamdo ls%hdj,sh fya;=M, O¾uh
ms<sn|j lsisu oekSula fyda wjfndaOhla fyda ke;sju isÿ lrk ,o fï ;s%msgl
isxy, mßj¾;kh ksid W;=ï nqoaO O¾uhu úlD;s lsÍula lr we;'

ud.ë niska foaYKd lrk ,o fm< oyu kñka wo y÷kajk fï W;=ï nqoaO
NdIs;h mo mru f,iska - ud.ë mohg isxy, mohla f,iska - mo.; mßj¾;khla
lsÍu iqÿiq fkdjk nj nqÿmshdKkajykafiau fndfyda ;ekaj, fmkajd jodrd we;'
f.da;u nqÿmshdKka Ôj;a jQ hq.fha§u fï ud.ë nqoaO NdIs;hg fy< wgqjd ,shd
f,aLk .;lr tAjd mj;ajdf.k wdfõ fï fya;=j ksidh' wkqrdOmqr hq.h mgka
uykqjr hq.h olajdu;a ud.ë nqoaO NdIs;h mo.; f,iska momru f,iska isxy,
NdIdjg mßj¾;kh fkdlf<a fï fya;=j ksiduh' tA fjkqjg lf<aa wgqjd" àld"
ámamks ,shd m< lsÍuhs' nqoaOf>daI ysñhkao ;s%msglh mßj¾;kh lrkakg .sfha
ke;' tA ysñhka md<sshg mßj¾;kh lf<aa tod m%p,s;j mej;s fy< wgqjd fmd;a
iuQyhlau muKs'

tf;la l,a ud.ë niska muKla mj;ajdf.k wd msßisÿ ;s%msgl O¾uh 1884
muK fÊïia ms%kaiia" fcda¾Ê g¾k¾ hk bx.S%is cd;sl uy;ajreka yd fjk;a iqÿ
uy;ajreka úiska bx.S%ishg;a" c¾uka nig;a miqj 1901 j¾Ifha§ muK isxy,hg;a
mßj¾;kh lrk ,oafoa mD:.ack ñksiqka úisks' tA mo.; mßj;khka f,isks' tl
ud.ë mohlg .e<fmk fia f;dard.;a tl isxy, mohla fhdodf.k nqoaO NdIs;h
mßj¾;kh lsÍu jerÈh' 1954 j¾Ifha§ rcfhka m;a lrk ,o ;s%msgl mßj¾;k
uKav,ho fï W;=ï nqoaO NdIs;h isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lsÍfï§ fï mo.;
mßj¾;k l%ufõohu Ndú;d lr we;s w;r Tjqka fndfyda úgu nqoaO NdIs;hg
lsisfia;au fkd.e<fmk YDx.drd;aul ixialD; NdIdfõ jpk isxy, jpk
fjkqjg Ndú;d lrñka lrk ,o mßj¾;kh ksid o fï W;=ï O¾ufha w¾:hka
úlD;s úh'

fï W;=ï ;s%msgl O¾u foaYKdj ^P Plal iQ;%h& isxy, NdIdjg mßj¾;kh

lsÍfï§ fuys tk b;du jeo.;a ud.ë mohka lsysmhlau mo mru f,i mo.;
w¾:fhka jerÈhg isxy, nig mßj¾;kh lr fmkajd § we;' fï ud.ë moj,
w¾:h fufia ksjka uÕg Wmldrjk fia ksjerÈj fmkajd fokq leue;af;ñ'

01' —NslaLq˜ hk moh —uyfKks˜ hkq jerÈ mßj¾;khls' tod NslaLqka

hkqfjka wduka;%Kh lf<a uyK" fufyKs" Wmdil" Wmdisld hk
isjqjkla msßigh' Nj Lh lrkakg wem lemù ls%hd lrk msßigh'
^wx.=;a;r ksldh&

02' —lsf[Ñ;x máÉp jq;a;x - bo fï;x máÉp jq;a;x˜ hkqfjka yh

wjia:djl§u h<ss h<s;a wjOdrKfhkau ú.%y lrk ,o —máÉp˜ hk
moh ú.%y fkdlr w;ayer oud uq¿ O¾u foaYKdfjysu uQ, fya;=j
iyuq<skau w;yer oud we;' —máÉp˜ hkq hful=f.a is;l we;sjk
u;aùu;a" r;aùu;a ksid is;lu Wm; ,nk leue;af;a ;=ka wdldrhu
ú.%y lrkakg fhdod.;a Wmldr lr.;a mohhs' ms%h foag we,Su
máÉpùuls' tA wkqj is;l rd.h Wm§' wms%h foag .eàu o —máÉp˜ ùuls'
is;l oafõIh Wm; ,nkafka fï má>h ksidh' ms%h wms%h foa w;r
 uq<dùu o jerÈhg uekSuhs' ^wÿlaLu wiqL nj& máÉpùuls' fudayh
Wm; ,nkafka fï i;Hh fkdokakd ksidh' ^kmamcdkd;s&

03' w;a:" w;a:d;s hk ud.ë mo folu —wd;au˜ hk w¾:fhka Ndú;dlr

fõo wd.fï" Ysj wd.fï tk wd;au jdohla nqÿ oyug o wdfrdamKh lr
we;' fuh jerÈh' w;a:" w;a:d;S hk nqoaONdIs;fha tk W;=ï mohka
u[a [;djh" uu;a; aj h" wiañ udkh hk w¾:h ú.%y lrkak g
fhdod .;ay' mxpialkaOhu wiañudkfhka" u[a[;djfhka uu" uf.a"
hehs .ekSu w;a: fia .ekSuhs' fuh wd;aujdoh hkakg jvd fndfyda
fjkiah' —w;a:˜ hk mofha ksjerÈ w¾:h f;areï .kakg ksÉp" iqL hk
moj, o w¾:h f;areï.; hq;=h' hula ksÉp kï th iqjhls' hula ksÉp
kï iqj kï ta iqjh wiañudkfhka .ekSu ksid —w;a:˜ fjhs'

04' wk;a:" wk;a:d hk mo folu o wkd;au jdoh f,iska mßj¾;kh lr

;sîu jerÈh' wk;a:" wk;a:d hk mo foflkau fmkajd ú.%ylr jodf<aa
ixidrfha wkd: jk nj" w;rux jk nj" uxuq<djk njhs' isf;a u;= jQ
leue;a;g wkqj hula ksÉp fia" iqL fia" w;a: fia mj;ajkakg"
kj;ajkakg fkdyels ùu ksid mqoa.,hd wkd: njg m;a fjhs' kd:
;;a;ajhg m;a fkdjk njhs' fï ksid fuhska m%ldY lf<a kd: O¾uh
yd wkd: O¾uh hk oaj;djh f;areï .; hq;= njhs'

05' —w;a:d fï WmamÊc;s p fÉ;s pd;s bÉpiai tAjud.;x fyda;s˜ hk mo

fm<u yh jrlau yh wjia:djl§u jerÈ f,iska w¾: olajd mßj¾;kh
lr we;' —uf.a wd;auh WmÈkafka hehs hfula lshd kï th
fkdfhfohs'˜ hkqfjka fuh isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lr we;' fuh uu
hehs" uf.a hehs" uf.a wd;au hehs .ekSug iqÿiq fkdjk nj h:d mßÈ
wjfndaO lrf.k fuf;la isf;a mej;s leue;af;ka ^bÉpiai&
iyuq<ska ñ§ ksoyia jkafkah" ^tAjud.;x fyda;s& hkqfjka ksjerÈ úh
hq ; = h ' —fkdfhfohs ˜ ls h d mßj¾;kh ls Í u wks h ud¾:fhka "
wkjfndaOfhka fhdod.;a fhÿuls'

06' —tA;x uu" tfida yuiañ tfida fï w;a:d;s˜ hk mo fma<sh;a fuys oaj;dj
w¾:h olajk —fka;x uu" fkfidayuiañ" k fï fida w;a:d;s˜ hk mo
fma<s folu;a" —uu fjñ" uf.a fjñ" udf.a wd;auh fjð˜ hkqfjka iy
—uu fkdfõ" udf.a fkdfõ" udf.a wd;auh fkdfõ˜ hk jerÈ
w¾:hlska wd;au jdohg" wkd;au jdohg yd WÉfþo jdohg idiaj;
jdohg wod< mßÈ jerÈhg mßj¾;kh lr we;' nqÿ oyu lsisfia;au
wd;au jdohla fyda wkd;au jdohla fyda fkdfõ' fya;=M, O¾uhu mokï
lr fya;=M, mrïmrdjla Wm; ,nk ^iuqoh Oïudjd& yd fya;=M,
mrïmrdjla ls%hd;aulùu ksidu Wm;la" meje;aula h<s h<s;a
 ^mqkínfjda;s& ìysjk nj m%ldY lrk ,o O¾uhls' fï wkqj fuys§
Ndú;d lrk ,o —uu fjð˜ hkak jerÈ u;hls' tho w,a,d .ekSuls'
zzuu fkdfjñZZ hkak o jerÈ u;hls' w,a,d .ekSuls' tys ksjerÈ
mßj¾;kh úh hq;af;a mxpialxOhu uu hehs .ekSug" uf.a hehs
.ekSug" uf.a wd;au hehs .ekSug iqÿiq fkdjk nj" Wmdodkh
lr.ekSug iqÿiq fkdjk nj h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr.; hq;=h hkakhs'

07' —plaLqxp máÉp rEfmap WmamÊc;s plaLq ú[a[dKx˜ hkak —wei;a"

rEmh;a ksid plaIq¾ú[a[dKh Wm§˜ hkqfjka wdh;k yfha§u ;siayh
wjia:djl§u jerÈhg mßj¾;kh lr we;' plaLq hkq wei hkakhs'
plaLqxp hkq wei fkdfõ' wefika yg.kakd r;aùfï" u;aùfï"
.sks.kakd" wixjr ls%hdldÍ;ajh fmkajd §ug Ndú;d l< moh
—plaLqxp˜ hkqhs' máÉp jkafka fï Yla;sh ksiduh' fï ksid fï
mßj¾;kh b;du;au jerÈ f,iska isxy,g mßj¾;kh lr we;'

08' wjidk fldgfia tk —plaLqiañx ksíìJo;s" rEfma iq ksíìJo;s˜ wd§

jYfhka ;sia yh wjia:djl§u ksíìkao;s hkqfjka fmkajd jod<
O¾u;djh plaIqfhys l<lsfrhs' rEmfhys l<lsfrhs" wd§ jYfhka
;siayh wjia:djl§u jerÈhg l<lsÍu f,iska mßj¾;kh lr we;'
l<lsÍu hkak udkisl frda.hls' wiykhls' oafõIh ksid is;l
we;sjk miq nEula ú.%y lrk isxy, mohls' kuq;a —ksíìkao;s˜ hk
mofhka ud.ë NdIdfõ nqoaO NdIs;fha§ woyia lf<a" h:dN+;{dK
o¾Ykh i|yd ksh; jYfhkau Wmldr jkakd jQ fkdne£u
^uqxÑ;=lïu;d {dKhhs& hkakhs' ta fõokdj ú|j ú|jd isàu hk jerÈ
fohska o leue;af;kau ñ§" fkdwe,S" fkdne£ ksoyia ùuhs' tA rd.fhka"
oafõIfhka" fudayfhka ñ§ ksoyia ùuhs' flf<ia j,ska ñÈ ksoyia ùuu
ksíìkao;s hk mofha ksjerÈ w¾:hhs'

9' —wÿlaLu iqLdh fõokdh˜ hkqfjka ;%smsglfha ud.ë niska i|yka l<
foa isxy, NdIdjg mßj¾;kh lrk úg th —WfmalaLd fõokdj˜ f,iska
mßj¾;kh lr we;' th jerÈh' wÿlaLu iqL fõokdj ksid is;l wúÊcd
wkqih Wm; ,nk nj fuys meyeÈ<sju ,shd olajd we;' th
—WfmalaLd˜ hk iajNdjh f,i;a WfmalaLdj" fõokdjla f,i;a
fmkajd§u hk folu jerÈh' WfmalaLd hkq is;l we;sjk W;=ï
;;a;ajhls' rd.fhka m%shfoag fkdwef,k" oafõIfhka wm%sh foag
fkd.efgk" m%sh wm%sh w;r fudayfhka uq<d fkdjk msßisÿ is;la
WfmalaLd is;ls' th fõokdjla ú|ùula o fkdfõ'

P Plal iQ;%h jeks b;du;au W;=ï jQ ksh; jYfhkau ksjka uÕM,

,nd.kakgu Wmldrjk fia ú.%y lr jod<d jQ w;s W;=ï O¾u foaYKdjka wfma
isxy, fn!oaOhdg ir< isxy, NdIdfjka ú.%ylr" msßisÿ nqoaO O¾uhu u;=lr
fmkajd ÿkfyd;a fndfyda ioaOiai l=,mq;%hska o uÕM, ,nd iir ÿlska ñ§ ksoyia
jk nj msßisÿju ÿgq ksid fuu W;=ï O¾u foaYKdj ldg;a f;areï .;yels
wdldrhg fufia ,shd ú.%y lrkakg ;SrKh lf<ñ' fï W;=ï ud¾. m%;smodj lsysm
jrla fyda lshjd ;ud ;=<skau ;u ksjka ud¾.h oel .kakd f,i ldreKslj b,a,d
isáñ'

))))))))))

බුද්ධ නද්඾ණානේ නඳන්ලා ලදාෂ බාලනාල

බාලනා කිරීභ යන්නනහි අර්ථය කුභක්ද?

—Ndjkd˜ hk ud.ë mofhka nqoaO NdIs;fhys w¾: ±lajQ l%shdldrlu iy

fmrÈ. wd.ïj, wkHd.ñlhska Ndjkd hkqfjka woyia l< l%shdldrlï hk fol
w;r m%dfhda.sl jYfhka fukau kHdhd;auljo fndfyda fjkialï olakg we;'
,xldfõ fn!oaOhska fukau fmrÈ. fndfyda rgj, o wmrÈ. iuyr rgj, o wo
Ndjkd lsÍu ú,dis;djla njg m;alrf.k we;s nj fmfka' ta ta wd.ïj, fukau"
ta ta rgj,§;a Ndjkd lsÍfuka w;am;aa lr.kakg" bIag isoaO lr .kakg
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk mrud¾:hka o" nqoaO foaYKdfjys fmkajd jod< Ndjkd
lsÍfuka bgq lr .; hq;= mrud¾:h o tlsfklg yd;amiska u fjkia h' Ndjkdjla
lsÍfï § Ndú;d lrk l¾uia:dkhka o fï wdldrfhkau wo jk úg úúOdldr
;;a;ajhkag m;a ù we;' fï ish,a,gu;a jvd Ndjkdj ms<sn|j ñksiqka w;f¾ wo
mj;sk wkjfndaOh o t;rïu úIudldr h'

f.da;u nqÿmshdKka nqoaO;ajhg m;a jkakg fmr;a wnqoafOda;amdo hq.fhaoS;a

fmrÈ. fndfyda rgj, Ndjkd lsÍfï iïu;hla yd iïm%odhla mej;sKs' Ndjkd
lsÍu uÕska OHdk ,nd .;a OHdk,dNSka fukau" wNs{d,dNSka o tod ñksiqka w;ru
jdih l< nj b;sydifha i|ykaj we;' fn!oaO idys;H fmd;am;aj, olajk mßÈ
fndai;a isoaOd¾: l=udrhd;a jir yhlau tjlg m%isoaOj isá úúO .=rejreka lrd
f.dia Ndjkd bf.k f.k Ndjkd lrñka ish¨u OHdkhka ,nd .;a nj wßh
mßfhaIK iQ;%fhys;a fmkajd § we;'

uq,au nqoaO foaYKdj, i|yka jk mßÈ kï f.da;u nqÿmshdKka nqoaO;ajhg

m;a jQ miqj foaYKd lr jod< ksjka uÕ fy<s l< ksjerÈ nqoaO O¾uhg wkqj kï"
Ndjkd hkqfjka tod f,dalhd iïu; lrf.k w¾: ±lajQ iïu; Ndjkd lsÍu
OHdk ,eîu" wNs{d ,eîu hkdÈhg;a nqÿmshdKka kj w¾:l:khla ,nd ÿka nj
fmfkkakg we;' tod foaj ixl,am j,g hg;a jq wkHd.ñlfhda" foaj;ajhg m;a
jkakg" n%yau;ajhg m;a jkakg" wrEmS n%yau f,dalhkays Wm; ,nkakg
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka Ndjkdkqfhda.S jQy' fï wdldrfhka n%yau;ajhg m;a ùfuka
iodld,sl úuqla;shla ,nd.; yels nj tod fndfyda wd.ï woykakkaf.a úYajdih
úh'

nqoaO NdIs;fha fmkajd ÿka mßÈ Ndjkd lsÍu keu;s l%shdldrlu

m%dfhda.slju hï lsis mrud¾:hla bgq lr.kakg Wmldr jk b,lalhla lrd
fhduqjkakg uÕ fmkajd ÿka ud¾.hls' Ndjkd lsÍu kï jQ fuu l%shdldrlu"
m%;smodj hï ;rul fyda O¾udjfndaOhla ,nd .;a flfkl=g ;u ffoksl jQ Èú
meje;afï yels yeu wjia:djl§u;a m%dfhda.slj;a Ndú;hg .;hq;= Ndú;d lr yqre
mqreÿ lr .;hq;= mqyqKq lr.; hq;= m%;smodjls'

.syshdg fukau meúoaodg o tÈfkod ;u Ôú; meje;afï § ksr;=reju

Ndjkdjla Ndú;hg .ekSfuka isf;a u;=jk" mj;sk" flf<ia .;s is;ska bj;a lr
oukakg;a ta fjkqjg Bg m%;smlaI jQ isf;a hym;a fÉ;kdjka is; ;=< j.d lr
.kakg;a ta wkqj is; msßisÿ lr.kakg;a Ndjkdj Wmldr lr .;hq;=hs' fï wkqj
;ukag;a fm!oa.,slju hym;la" iykhla" iekiSula ,nd fok ta jf.au ndysr
f,dalhdg;a" iuia; iudchg;a hym;la" iykhla" iduhla Wodlr jkakd jQ msßisÿ
yd hym;a fÉ;kd yd wruqKq is; ;=< mj;ajd .kakg Ndjkd l< hq;=h' iS," iudê"
m%{d hk ;%sYslaIdjgu wh;a YslaIKh" ixjr;ajh" yd iïud ;;a;ajhg m;a ùu"
Ndjkd hk l%shdj ;=<ska w¾: olajk ,o nj nqoaO foaYKdfjys kï fmkajd fohs'
iS,fhka f;dr jQ Ndjkdjla .ek fyda iudêhla .ek fyda iS,fhka f;drj ,nd
.; yels m%{djla .ek fyda Oïudkq Oïu mámodfjys kï olskakg ke;' fï wkqj
iS,fhys msysgd ixjr ùug;a" iudêfhka flf<ia ixis÷ùug;a" m%{dfjka iïud
ÈÜÀhg m;a ùug;a" iïud osÜÀfhka m%{d úuqla;shg m;a ùug;a hk ish¨
l%shdjkag Ndjkd lsÍu hk l%shdldrlu Ndú;d l< hq;=h hkak nqoaO foaYKdjhs'
fï wkqj W;=ï nqoaO foaYKdjg wkql+,j kï Ndjkd lsÍu hkq .,a ms<suhla fia
fkdfi,a ù" tl ;eklg ù" iudcfhka fjka ù" iudcfhka fldka ù"
jkdka;rhlg ù" .ila uq,lg ù fyda ñksiqka rys; Y+kHd.drhlg ù ld,h .;
lsÍu fyda ld,h f.jd ±óu wkßh OHdkhka ,nkakg l%shd lsÍu ñi" Ndjkd lsÍu
fkdfõ'

wo Ndjkd lrkjd hehs nyq;rhla f,dalhd lh ^Yßrh& Ndjkdjg yqre mqreÿ

lsÍfï l%uh nqoaO Ndjkdjla jkafka kï ke;' i;sfhys msysgd" uki fufyhjd"
fhdaksfidauksisldrfhka l%shdlrkakg mqreÿ ù is; yd uki hk fol u yslaujd
f.k ta wkqj bkaøshhka yhu ixjr lr .kakg;a" ixjr f,iska bkaøshhka yhu
Ndú;hg .kakg;a mqreÿ mqyqKq ùu nqoaO foaYKdjg wkql+,j Ndjkd lsÍuhs'

nqoaO foaYKdfjka fmkajd jod< iS," iudê" m%{d hk ;%sYslaIdj Ndjkd

lsÍu o —wdkd mdk˜ ms<sfj;ls' —wdkd mdk˜ ms<sfj;la wkq.ukh lsÍfï
wjYH;djh nqoaO foaYKdfõ yeu ;ekl§u wjOdrKfhkau m%ldY lr" wkq±k
jodrd ks¾foaY lr we;' fï wdkdmdk ms<sfj; iu:" úmiaikd" wkqmiaikd wd§
ish¨u Ndjkd wx.hkays § o meyeÈ<sju y÷kdf.k Ndú;d l< hq;=h' uyd i;r
i;smÜGdkh iQ;%fha fmkajd jod< mínhka 21 ys§ u fuu wdk mdk ms<sfj; wiai
miai f,iska fmkajd § we;' wiai hkq wdY%h lsÍu hk w¾:hhs' miai hkq m%ydKh
lsÍu" neyer lsÍu hk w¾:hhs' wdk hkq wdkhk hk w¾:fhka we;=<g .ekSu
hkak;a wdmdk hkq wmkhk hk w¾:fhka msg lsÍu" neyer lsÍu hkak;a w¾:
olajhs'

nUhla muK jQ fï YÍr l+vqj ;=<g hula tl;= lr .kakg fodrj,a yhla
we;s nj;a" we;=<g .;a foa msg lrkakg;a fodrj,a yhlau we;s nj;a nqoaO
foaYKdfõ fmkajd § we;' fï fodrj,a yfhkau we;=<g .kakd ls<sá foaj,a ksid"
flf<ia .;s ksid" Ñ;a;ix:dkh yd uki hk folu w÷re fjhs' ls<sá fjhs'
flf<ia .;s neyer lr ±óu u.ska Ñ;a;ix:dkh yd uki hk fol u msßisÿ fjhs'
wd.ka;=l jYfhka we;=<g .kakd Wmlaf,aYhka ksid Ñ;a;ix:dkh o"
wdOHd;añlj u;=jk flf<ia ksid Ñ;a;ix:dkh yd uki o hk fol u ls<sá
fjhs' fï wkqj wdkmdk Ndjkdj ms<sn|j nqoaO foaYKdfõ ú.%y l< ;eka .eUqßka
wOHhkh fkdlr momru f,iska wYajdi m%Yajdi lsÍu hehs w¾: ±laùfuka wo jk
úg isÿ lr.;a ydksh úkdYh w;s uy;a h' fï wdldrfhka jerÈhg nqoaO NdIs;h
momru f,iska w¾: olajd m%dfhda.slju ta m%dKhdu Ndjkdjka u;= lrñka wkßh
OHdkhka ,nd f.k w;S;fha§ wi[a[ ;,hkays w;rux jQ ñksiqka .Kk
w;súYd,h' ta W;=ï nqoaO O¾ufhys fmkajd ÿka wdk mdk i;s Ndjkdj jerÈ f,isk a
f;areï .ekSu ksidu isÿ jQ" isÿ lr .;a uyd úkdYfha m%;sM,hka h'

;ukaf.a is; ksfjk" ;ukaf.a is; msßisÿ jk" ;ukag u hym;a m%;sM,
Wreu lr fok" Wod lrjk" ú;rd.S" ù; oafõIS" ù; fudays" wruqKq Ndú;d lrkakg
mqreÿ úh hq;=hs' tajdf.au ndysr f,dalhdg;a" iajNdj O¾uhg;a hym;la f.k fok"
iduh" iudodkh" Wodlrjk foa lrkakg is;" lh " pjkh hk ;=ku;a mqreÿ mqyqKq
l< hq;=hs' tajdf.au ;ukaf.a is; ls<sá jk" whym;a m%;sM, ^wm,& ;ukagu Wreu
lr fok" isf;a yd ukfia msßisÿ njg ydks lrjk" ish¨u wruqKq" is;=ú,s f;dard
fírd tajd fkdlrkakg" tajd w;ayer bka ñ§ ksoyia jkakg is;" lh" jpkh hk
;=ku;a mqreÿ lr.; hq;=hs'

tjdf.au ndysr f,dalhdg whym;a foa" f,dal i;a;ajhdg wys;lr foa" ixidr
.eg¿ ks¾udKh lrk wdldrfha whym;a is;=ú,s" l:d yd l%shdjka lsÍfuka je<lS"
tjeks foa w;ayer" bka ñ§ ksoyia jkakg;a j.n,d.; hq;=hs' Y%e;j;a wßh
Y%djlfhl= fufia ms<sfj;ska fm< .eiSu wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdjhs' fï uÕska ;uka
ksjqKq" ksoyiajqKq" ñÿKq" úuqla;shg m;a jQ mqoa.,fhl= nj ±k ksrdñi m%S;shg m;a
jkakg;a" tajdf.a u ;udf.ka ndysr f,dalhdg fyda iajNdj O¾uhdg fyda wys;la"
whym;la" wjevla" widOdrKhla fkdjk f,iska yeu úgu WfmalaLd is;ska l%shd
lrkafkl= njg m;aùfuka bka ksrdñi iqjhla ,nkakg;a yelsfjhs' fujeks
hym;a ms<sfj;la ffokslj wkq.ukh lrkakg wjfndaOhla we;s lr .ekSu
O¾udjfndaOh ,eîuhs' nqoaO O¾ufhys fmkajd jod< —Oïudkq Oïu m%;smodjhs˜'
iS," iudê" m[a[d hk ;%sYslaIdju;a" iu: úmiaikd Ndjkd;a" fÉf;da úuqla;sh"
m%{d úuqla;sh hk WNf;daNd. úuqla;sh;a" f,!lsl" f,daflda;a;r WNhd¾:
idOkh;a i;r uÕ" i;r M,hkq;a iïud wx.hka oyhu;a iïmQ¾K jkakg fï
ud¾.hu wkq.ukh l< hq;=u h' ta i|yd fï ud¾.h yer fjk;a ud¾.hlao ke;'

f,daN" oafõI" fuday hk ls<sá" flf<ia .;s ;uka ;=<u l%shd;aul fõ±hs
is;d fidhd n,d ±l f.k wf,daN woafõI" wfuday jYfhka fï .;s w;ayer
oukakg;a f,daNlaLHh" oafõIlaLHh" fudaylaLHh jYfhka fï flf<ia .;s h<s
is; ;=< fkdWmÈkakg u is; yd uki hk folu msßisÿ lr.kakg;a fï Ndjkd
l%uhka y;ru ñksfil=g buy;a fia Wmldrlh' fuf;la idrhs lshd ixLdr
lrñka tl;= lr.;a —ixidr˜ .;s ±l ta .;s ;ud ;=<ska bj;a lrkakg l%shdlr"
—wix˜ ;;a;ajhg m;a ù ta .;s iyuq<skau is;ska lmd bj;alr ±óu —ixLHh˜
hkqfjka o O¾uhfha fmkajd § we;' idr wixLHh hk moj, ;smßjÜgh yd w¾:h
fï wkqj fyd¢kau f;areï .kakg o W;aidy l< hq;=h'

Ndjkd lr ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSu hkq fuf;la ld,hla idrhs lshd tl;=
lr .;a —ix˜ ^iuqoh oel& ix w;ayer" zzwixZZ lrkakg;a" h<s zzixZZ fkdWmÈk
f,iskau flf<ia lmd" uq,a yer oud —ix˜ —Lh˜ lr oukakg;a l%shd lrk ld,
mrdihhs' th —l,amh˜ f,iska nqoaO foaYKdfjys fmkajd jodrd we;'

udk" ÈÜÀ" wúÊcd hk m%mxp O¾uhka is;l l%shd;aul ùu ksid WoaOÉp nj" Woyia
ùfï .;sh" wiañ udkh " uu;a;ajh" u[a[;djh fukau wd;aud¾:ldó nj" lmá
nj jeks <dul .;s .=Khkao ñksfil=f.au is;la ;=< /£ mj;skafka Ñ;a;ix:dkh
yd uki hk fo;eku flf<iaj,ska wmsßisÿ ù" fudayfhka uqjy ù mj;sk
ksiduh' ;ryd hk .;sh" ffjr lrk .;sh" fl%daOh" oafõIh" B¾IHdj yd má>h
jeks krl .;s.=K mqoa.,fhl=f.a Ñ;a;ix;dkh yd uki hk folu;a ls<sá lr
f,a Od;=j yd yoj; ksrka;rju ls<sá lrjk frda. ldrl uQ, îchka o
Wmoaojkjd jdf.a u ;ukaj u wmd .; lrjk .;s.=Khka nj o f;areï .kakg
kï ñksfil= úiska hï lsis O¾udjfndaOhl=;a ,nd.; hq;= u h'

wdij" wkqih f,iska ;u is; ;=< mj;sk fï .;s l%shd;aul ù ;ukag u i;=rka
f,iska wm, Wmøj Wreu lr fokafka ;ud ;=<u we;s fï .;s ksidu ñi fjk;a
ndysr n,fõ. ksid fkdjk njo f;areï .kakg ñksfil= olaIhl= úh hq;=h' oi
ixfhdack j,ska u ;uka iirg ne| ;nkafka ÿlg m;a lrjkafka ;ud ;=<u uq, a
nei f.k l%shd;aulj mj;sk fï flf<ia .;suh' h<s h<s;a isf;a flf<ia Wm;
,nkafka o" iuqoh ìys jkafka o" ta flf<ia .;s isf;a uq,a nei f.k mj;sk
ksiduh'
O¾udjfndaOhla ,ndf.k" iq;uh {dKfhka hq;=j l%shd lr" ;ukaf.a u is; yd
uki hym;a fia Ndú;d lrkakg mqreÿ mqyqKq ùu Ndjkd hkqfjka w¾: .ekajQ
l%shdjhs' fï wkqj Ndjkd lsÍfuka lr.; hq;= jkafka ;u is; ;=<u uq,a nei f.k
mej;s yd mj;sk f,daN" oafõI" fuday hk flf<ia .;s iyuq<ska u lmd yer" is|
oud tajdhska ksoyia ùu hs' is; yd uki msßisÿ lr .ekSu hs'

බාලනාලක් බාවිතා කෂ යුත්නත් කුභකටද?

flf<iaj,ska is; ls<sá ù" uki fudÜg ù" ;Kaydfjka yd wúoHdfjkaa l%shd lrk
mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=g ;u is; yd uki Y=oaO mú;% lr" msßisÿ lr .kakg ud¾.hla
fyda l%ufõohla fyda kùk ;dlaIKfhka fyda kùk úoHdj ;=<ska fyda fidhd ±k
.; fkdyelsh' tjekakla uqo,lg ñ, § .ekSug o fkdyelsh' nqoaO foaYKdfõ
foaYKdlr jod< nqoaO O¾u ud¾.hu ksjerÈj wid ±k ta ud¾.h u ksjerÈj u
wkq.ukh lsÍfuka u ñksia is; yd uki hk folu msßisÿ lr.kakg ñksfil=j
Wm; ,;a yeu flfkl=gu wjia:djla o ,efnhs' fndfyda ñksiaiq fï W;=ï w.kd
wjia:dfjka ksis M, m%fhdack .kakg fkdoks;s' W.;alfuka yd nqoaêu;alfuka
u;a jQjkag o fï wjia:dj ,nd .kakg ta ta mqoa.,hkaf.au W.;alu yd nqoaêu;alu
u ndOdjla f,iska o fya;= fjhs'

is; yd uki msßisÿ lrf.k m%{d úuqla;shg m;a jkakg;a wl=mamd fÉf;da
úuqla;shg m;a jkakg;a kï nqoaO foaYKdfõ fmkajd jod< iS," iudê" m[a[d hk
OïudkqOïu m%;smodju wkq.ukh l< hq;=h' —Ndjkd l< hq;= jkafka is,a /lsh
hq;= jkafka is; ÈhqKq lr .kakgh˜ hk jerÈ u;hla" jerÈ woyila wo fndfyda
fokd ;=< we;' fn!oaOhd ;=<g o fï jerÈ u;hu ldjoaod we;' fndfydauhla .sy s
meúÈ fn!oaaO W.;=ka yd iudcfha ms<s.;a foaYlhskajykafia,d mjd fï jerÈ
u;fhau msysgd jerÈ u;hu f,dalhdg;a foaYKd lrk njo fmfkkakg we;' fï
jerÈ u;h m<uqfjkau ksjerÈ lr .; hq;=h' Ndjkd l<hq;= jkafka is; ÈhqKq
lr.kakg fyda is; ixj¾Okh lr .kakg fyda fkdj is; ;=, uq,a nei f.k
mj;sk yd is; ;=<skau u;= ù tk flf<ia .;s" ls<sá .;s m%ydKh lr oud" ta ls<sá
.;s iyuq<skau Wÿrd bj;a lr oud" is; yd uki hk folu msßisÿ lr .ekSugh'
Okd;aul Ñka;kh" ixj¾Okh" ÈhqKqj hk iïu; mo j,ska woyia lrkafka
f,!lsl yd fN!;sl w;ska hï lsis ±kqï iïNdrhla Wmdodkh lr .ekSuls'
flf<ia j,ska msÍ mj;sk ls<sá is;la l%shd;aul jk wdldrh ksjerÈj ±l .ekSug
ta ta mqoa.,hdgu ndOlhla jkafka;a ta ta mqoa.,hdf.au is;ska Wmdodkh lr.;a fï
f,!lsl ±kqï iïNdrh u úh yelsh'

is; ls<sá ù" uki uqjy ù" uki fudÜg ù fujka flf<ia .;s ;ud ;=< u
uq,a nei f.k l%shd;aul jk nj uyka;;ajfhka u;a jQ" WoaOÉpfhka úiafidam jQ
mqoa.,fhl=g f;areï .; fkdyels fjhs' fï wkqj ;udf.au ufkdauh lh ;=<u"
l,am ld,dka;rhla mqrdjgu uq,aneif.k l%shd;aul jQ ±kg;a ls%hd;aulj mj;sk
f,daN" oafõI" fuday hk flf<ia .;s ;uka ;=<skau ±k ±l y÷kd .; hq;=h' fï
flf<ia .;s mj;sk ;=rdjg h<s h<s;a mqk mqkdu ta flf<ia .;Skau isf;a WmÈk
nj;a ^mqkínfjda;s hdhx ;kayd& wjfndaO lrf.k fï flf<ia .;s iyuq<skau ;u
Ñ;a;ix:dkfhka Wÿrd bj;alr oukakg;a kej; ta flf<ia .;s fkdWmÈk
f,iska wkq;amdo ksfrdaOfhkau m%ydKh lrkakg;a is; yd uki hk fo;eku
Y=oaO mú;% lr .kakg;a iS," iudê" m[a[d hk ;=ka YslaIdju iïmq¾K lr
.kakg;a Ndjkdj hk Ndú;hu mqreÿ lr.; hq;=h' iu:" úmiaikd hk hq.koaO
Ndjkdju fï i|yd Ndú;d l< hq;=h'

fï wkqj Ndjkd l<hq;= jkafka is; yd uki hk fo;eku msßisÿ lr

.kakgh' .;" is; folu ieye,a¨ lr .kakgh' flf<ia nr nyd ;nkakgh'
fu;=jla l,la iirg ne| ;snQ flf<ia neñ lmd oud neïfuka ñ§ ksíndk
;;a;ajhg m;a jkakgh' isf;a u;= jk Nh" lïmkh" p,kh" fõokdj"
úiafidamùu ke;slr oud is; tald.%;djhlg m;a lr .kakg;a isf;a u;= jk fï
tald.%;djh È.ska È.g u is; ;=< mj;ajd f.k hkakg;a ta wkqj isf;a u;= jk
wruqKq ish,a,u meyeÈ<sj yd msßisÿj ±l f;areï .kakg;a yels Yla;shla ,nd
.ekSug;a Ndjkdfjka yelsfjhs' fï wkqj isf;a u;= jQ wruqKg wod< jQ fÉ;kdj
msßisÿ hym;a tllao" wmsßisÿ flf<ia Wmoaojk tlla±hs ks.ukh lrkakg
Yla;shla tjeks Ndú; is;lg ,efnhs' ta tjka is;la l%shd lrkafka fhdaksfidaa
uksisldrfhka hq;=juh' Ndú;d l<hq;= hym;a fÉ;kd iys; wruqKq Ndú;d
lrkakg;a" Ndú;d fkdl<hq;= wmsßisÿ fÉ;kd iys; wruqKq Ndú;fhka bj;a lr
m%ydKh lr oud is; Y=oaO mú;% lr .kakg;a tjka fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka hq;=j
l%shd lrkakd olaIfhl=o fjhs' ilaflda" Wcqp" iqcQp" iqjfpdapiai" uqÿ wks;sudkS
hkd§ jYfhka lrKShu;a; iQ;%fha fmkajQfha fï olaIluhs'

fuu mÍlaIKh" ksÍlaIKh yd ks.ukh ksrka;rfhka u Ndú;d lrkakg

is; yd uki hk folu mqyqKq lr" mqreÿ lr is; moïlr .ekSu wdfiaú;dh
Ndú;dh" nyq,Sl;dh hkqfjka o Ndjkd hk w¾:fhkao ú.%y lr § we;' ;ukaf.a
is;g wruqKq jk fujka hï jerÈ fÉ;kdjlg wkqj ;uka l%shd l<fyd;a ta
l%shdfõ" l:dfõ" is;=ú,af,a m%;sM,hla f,iska ;udgu fyda ndysr f,dalhdg fyda
iajNdj O¾uhg fyda hï whym;la" wjevla" widOdrKhla" úkdYhla" w;rux
ùula fukau ixidr .eg¿jla ks¾udKh ùula o isÿ jkafka kï fyda ksjkg ndOl
jQ ksjk m%udo lrjk wdldrfha hï m%;sM,hla Wreulr fokafka kï fyda ta is;=ú,s
fjkia lrf.k" ta l%shdj kj;d oud Bg m%;smlaI jQ wk;sj;a;k wruqKla lrd is;
fufyh jkakg olaIfhl= ùu Ndjkd lsÍuhs' ta jdf.a u ;u isf;ys u;= jQ fuu
flf<ia .;s iys; jQ jerÈ fÉ;kdj ;u isf;a u;= jkakg uq,a jQ .;sh ;ud ;=<u
uq,aneif.k ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfha u mj;sk jerÈ .;shla nj ±k y÷kdf.k h:d
mßÈ wjfndaOlr f.k fï flf<ia .;sh ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfhka iyuq<skau Wmqgd
Wÿrd oukakg" is; bka ksoyia lr .kakg" úmiaikd wkqmiaikd Ndjkdjla
lrkakg;a ±kqula yd wjfndaOhla fuka u mqreoaola o we;s lr .; hq;=h'

ldu Ñ;lal úpdr" jHdmdo Ñ;lal úpdr" úysxid Ñ;lal úpdr ;u Ñ;a;
ix:dkh ;=<u u;=jkq ±l tajd u;= jk wjia:dfõ § u yels muK blauKska u ±k
y`ÿkdf.k" ;u is;ska tajd bj;alr oukakg;a" ta is;=ú,s Èf.a is;ska rjqï .eiSu
kj;d oud" Bg m%;smlaI jQ iú;lal iúpdr mj;ajkakg;a mqreÿ úh hq;=h' ta iuÕ
u fujeks flf<ia .;s h<ss h<s;a is; ;=<skau u;=jkafka kï fï .;s is; ;=<u uq,a
neif.k mj;sk ksid nj f;areï f.k flf<ia .;s uq,ska u Wÿrd oukakg"
urKdkqiai;sh" nqoaOdkqiai;sh Ndjkd lrkakg;a mqreÿ mqyqKq úh hq;=h' fï wdldr
jQ OïudkqOïu m%;smodj OHdk ,eîu fyj;a flf<ia ;djld,slj ojd yer hgm;a
lroud ,nk f,!lsl OHdk iqjhlg jvd flf<ia uq,a .<jd oud ksoyia ùula
njo fjka fldg ±k.; hq;=h'

බාලනා කිරීනම් ඒකායන ඳරභාර්ථය

is; yd uki ixjr lrf.k md,kh lr .ekSu is; yd uki flf<ia j,ska
f;drj msßisÿ ;;a;ajhg m;alr .ekSu fÉ;kdj msßisÿ lrf.k hym;a is;=ú,s
Ndú;hg .ekSu kQmka flf<ia h<s kQmÈk f,iska u wkq;amdo f,iska u m%ydKh
lsÍu yd flf<ia j,ska f;dr jQ msßisÿ is;la yd ukila È.gu mj;ajd .kakg mqreÿ
mqyqKq ùu Ndjkd lsÍfï mrud¾:h úh hq;=h' lh foi" Yßr l+vqj foi n,d lh
Ndjkdjg fhduq lsÍula nqoaO foaYKdfõ kï fmkajd § ke;'

tajdf.a u wo fndfydauhla u Ndjkd uOHia:dkj, fmkajd fok mßÈ is; yd

uki wi[a[S ;;a;ajhg m;a lrjk" wl%Sh ;;a;ajhg m;a lr ùulao nqoaO
foaYKdfõ fmkajd jod< Ndjkdjg kï fkd.e<fmhs'

bkaøshhkays wixjr l%shdldÍ;ajh ksid Wm; ,nkakd jQ l%shdfõ —ix˜ fõ.h

md,kh lr.kakg ldfha ldhdkqmiaikd lsÍu o" l%shdfõ wkjYH fõ.h ksid
isf;a yd ukfia Wm; ,nk r;a ùfuka" .sks .ekSfuka Wm; ,nk fõokdj
md,kh lr.kakg fõokdiq fõokdkqmiaikdjo" isf;a we;s jk wkjYH
Ñ;a;dfõ.h md,kh lr.kakg Ñ;af;aiq Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj o" wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a:
fuka u ksfrdaOdkq miaikdj;a" máksiai.a.dkq miaikdj;aa jeãug mqreÿ ùfuka"
Oïfïiq Oïudkqmiaikdj iïmq¾K lr.ekSu;a i|yd i;r i;smÜGdk
Ndjkdfjysu fhÈh hq;=h'

fuh iu:" úmiaikd hk l¾uia:dk folu tljr iïmQ¾Kfhka u jefvk

hq.koaO Ndjkd l%uhhs' m%dfhda.sl jYfhka i;r lugyka - p;=rd rlaLd -
jeãfuka i;r i;smÜGdkh;a iïmQ¾K fjhs' fuys§ ojfia ksod .kakd ld,h yer
wfkla ish¨ wjia:dj,§ i;r bßhjqfõ§u" ´kEu l%shdjl fhfok .uka u" fï
i;r lugyka Ndú;d lrkakg mqreÿ úh hq;=h' fufia i;r lugyka Ndú;d
lrkakg" Ndjkd lrkakg kï Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda ;;a;ajhg m;a ù" iïud ÈÜÀhg
m;a ùu iïmQ¾K lr .; hq;= mQ¾j fldkafoaishls' ta iq;ufha {dKhhs'

ñksfil= f,iska Wm; ,enQ flfkl=g ;u ukfia Yla;sh msßisÿ lrf.k"

is; talrdYs lrf.k" hï lsis úfYaI n,hlska l%shd lsÍfï yelshdjla mj;sk njo"
f,dalh ;=<§u ;ukaf.a u ukfia Yla;sh Ndú;d lrñka f,dalhu w;yer
f,daflda;a;r ;;a;ajhg m;a ùfï yelshdjla yd Yla;shla o ,nd .; yelsh' tajdf.a
u ;u ukfia Yla;shu Ndú;d lrñka idudkH ñksfil=g l< fkdyels hï hï
wêudkisl Yla;shlska l%shd lsÍfï yelshdj o ñksfil=g u ,nd .; yelsh' Roaê
m%;syd¾hhka mEu" wNs{d Yla;sfhka l%shd lsÍu" mrÑ;a; úcdkkh" ñksiqk a
fudaykh lsÍfï yelshdj" ;j;a flfkl= ;u jiÕhg .ekSfï yelshdj" iuyrla
f,v frda. iqj lsÍfï yelshdj o fï udkisl Yla;shfhka u l< yelsh' fï
fojkqj fmkajd ÿka foa f,!lsl foaj,ah' tajd ksjkg ndOdjka ñi lsisfia;a u
Wmldr jk foaj,a o fkdfõ'

nqÿmshdKkajykafia fmkajd wkq±k jod< Ndjkd lsÍu uÕska fojkqj lS

wdldr f,!lsl n,dfmdfrd;a;= bgq lr .ekSug fkdj m<uqj fmkajd ÿka
f,daflda;a;r ksjka iqjhg m;a ùugu uÕ mdod .ekSugh' nqÿmshdKka oi wkqiai;s
Ndjkd lsÍug l¾uia:dkhka ,nd ÿkafka l,amld,dka;rhla ;=<u f,dalhg Nø
ù" ls<sá ù mj;sk uki yd is; h<ss h<s;a ls<sájkakg fya;= jQ wdij" wkqih iuqoh
jkakdydu flf<ia .;s m%ydKh lr oud ksoyia ùug wdij wkqih is;ska u .<jd
Wÿrd bj;alr ±óug ksjerÈ wdldr jQ uÕ fmka ùula lsÍugh'

flf<iaj,ska msreKq is;la iys; wY%;j;a mD:.ackfhla f,iska ixidrhs

lshd f,dalfhka ;j;a hula w,a,d Wmdodkh lr .ekSfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka u
bkaøshhka mskjd hï wdiajdohla ú|ùfï leue;af;ka u fuf;la f,dalhg noaO
ù l%shd l< mqoa.,fhl=g fï ixidr meje;afï h:d iajNdjh tkï wksÉp nj"
ÿlaL nj" wk;a: nj h:d mßÈ ±k .; yels jkafka nqoaO l,amhla ;=<§u muKs' Nø
l,amh hkq iirg ne£" ixidr .ukg ;j ;j;a nef|kakgu l%shd lrk ld,hhs'
nqoaO l,amh hkq iir neñ is| oud" iir ÿflka ñ§ ksoyia úh yels ld, mrdihhs'
fï wkqj Nø l,amh yd nqoaO l,amh o fjka fldg ±k y÷kd f;areï .; hq;=hs'

fï w;S; Nø l,amh ;=< wkka; wm%udK jdrhla wkßh OHdkhka ,nd"

wNs{d ,ndf.k" b¾ê m%;syd¾hhka mdñka foõ ñksia ;,hkays fuka u n%yau
f,dalj, o" pl%j¾;s rcqka f,i o" f,dalh ;=,u Tn wm ieu fokd u w;rux
jkakg we;' iS," iudê" m%{d hk ;%sYsCIdj u iïmQ¾K lrf.k wksÉp" ÿlaL"
wk;a: h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lrf.k ksÉp" iqL" w;a: ix{d is;ska u bj;a lr oud"
mxpldu kSjrK O¾uhkau is;ska m%ydKh lr oud" rd.laLHh lsÍu" oafõIlaLHh
lsÍu" fudaylaLHh lsÍu nqoaO l,amhl §u muKla lr.; yels fohls'
 fï wkqj nqoaO l,amhla jqQ fï j¾;udk ld, mrdifha§;a wkßh OHdkhka
,nd .kakg u Ndjkdjkays fh§u" nqoaO foaYKdfjys kï fld;eklj;a fmkajd
ÿka ks¾foaYlr jod< m%;smodjla fkdfõ' tfia OHdkhka ,ndf.ku uÕM, ,eìh
hq;=hehs m%ldY lrkakg W;aidy ±Íu o jerÈ l%shdjls'

is;l u;=jk" is;la ls<sá lrjk" rd." oafõI wd§ mxpldu kSjrK O¾uhka
flf<ia .;s ;djld,slj is;skau hgm;a lr" is; iu:hg m;alr .ekSu iu:
Ndjkdjlska o lr .; yelsh' l,am ld,dka;rhl mgka wkka; ixidrfha È.ska
È.gu uq,anei f.k" È.gu mj;ajd f.k wd wdij" wkqih O¾uhka - flf<ia .;s
iyuq<skau Wÿrd oud" kej; fkdWmÈk f,iskau flf<ia wialr ±óug" flf<ia
uq,a is| ±óug l%shd lsÍu l< yels jkafka nqoaO foaYKdfjka fmkajd jod<
úmiaikd wkqmiaikd Ndjkdjka m%dfhda.slju Ndú;d lsÍfuks' ks;r ks;r nyq,
f,iskau Ndú;d lsÍfuks' —wdfiaú;dh" Ndú;dh" nyq,Sl:dh" hdks l:dh" j;a:q
l:dh" mßÑ;dh" wkqÑ;dh" iqiud roaOdh˜ hkqfjka fmkajd ÿkafka fï
O¾u;djhhs'

úIalïNk jYfhka yd ;ox.u jYfhka flf<ia ;djld,slj hgm;a lr oud

hï f,!lsl iqjhla ,nd .ekSu u.skao fndfydauhla fokd ;Dma;su;a jkakg
l%shdlrkafka tho ixidr .;s mqreoaola ksidh' iuqÉfþomam%ydKfhkau flf<ia
m%ydKh lr oud mámiai§ m%ydKfhka yd ksiairKmam%ydKfhka flf<ia h<s
kQmÈk f,iskau flf<ia uq,a is| oud ksoyia úh yels nj Tjqka fkdokakd ksidu
OHdk ,nkakg l%shd lr;s' fï wkqj OHdkhka ,eîfï fÉ;kdjla is;l we;s
jkafka o ú[a[dKfhau .;shla jxpl O¾uhla uq,alr f.kh'

Wreufhkau" Wm;skau ñksfil= f,iska ,nd Wmka ukfia Yla;sh" hym;a

fia hym;a wdldrfhkau" ixjrj Ndú;d lrkakg olaI jQ mqoa.,hd
{dKjka;fhl=" m%{djka;fhl= njg m;a fjhs' Wreufhka ,nd Wmka ukfia
Yla;sh whym;a f,iska whym;a wdldrfhka wixjrj jerÈ f,iska Ndú;d lrñka
;ukag;a ndysr f,dalhdg;a" iajNdj O¾uhdg;a ydkshla" úkdYhla" mdmfhka ls<sá
lsÍula isoaO lrkakg l%shd lrkafka w{dK" wY%e;j;a mD:.ack .;sh ksihs'
fhdaksfidaukisldrh yd wfhdaksfidaukisldrh hk folu fjkafldg
y÷kd.kakg ;rïj;a Yla;shla ukfia ke;s jQ úg ñksia nj flf<id .kakd tjka
mD:.ackhska u;= l,am ld,dka;rhla h<s ñksia njl Wm; ,nd .ekSfï W;=ï
wjia:dj o wysñ lr .kafkah' Ndjkd l<hq;= jkafka fuu mxpialkaO f,dalh
;=<ska ;j ;j;a hula w,a,d .kakg" tl;= lr.kakg fyda Wmdodkh lr.kakg
fyda fkdfõ'

fï f,dalh ;=<ska hula w,a,df.k" Wmdodkh lr .ekSfï l%shdj,sfhys we;s

wksÉp nj" ÿlaL nj" wk;a: nj mila fldg ±l h:djfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug u
Ndjkd l< hq;=h' hï lsis iemhla" iqjhla" ,dNhla" wdiajdohla ,eîfï wdñi
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka hfula Ndjkd lrkafka kï" tho jerÈ fÉ;kdjls' OHdkhka
,ndf.k OHdk iqjhg m;a ùfï wfmalaIdj o ksjkg n,j;au ndOlhls' ,nd .;a
OHdkhka o wksÉp nj úmßKduhg m;a ù fjkia jk nj wjidkfha úkdY ù
OHdk Yla;sh o msßyS" wfydais ù hk nj h:dmßÈ f;areï .; hq;=h'

ñksia jdifhka f;dr jQ wr[a[hlg" .ila uq,lg" iq[a[d.drhlg f.dia

le,Ejlg je§" .,a .=ydjlg f.dia ñksia jdifhka f;dr ;eklg f.dia iudcuh
m%YaKj,ska ;djld,slj ñ§ ðú;fhka mekhkakg W;aidy ±Íu o Ndjkd lsÍula
jkafka ke;' ñksiqka w;ru Ôj;afjñka wgf,da oyugu uqyqK § iudcuh .eg¿
ks¾udKh jk wdldrh ;u is; ;=<ska u ±lf.k" tajdhska lïmd fkdù is;
lïmkhg m;a lr fkdf.k úiafidam fkdù iudcuh m%YaK j,g fkdwe,S"
fkd.eà" uq<d fkdù" WfmalaLd is;ska tajd bjid úuid ordf.k" tajdhska ;uka o
ñ§" f,dalhdj o uqojd .kakg ksoyia jkakg ;u is; yd uki ilia lr.kakg
mqreÿ mqyqKq ùu nqoaO Ndjkdjhs'

fï wkqj O¾udjfndaOhla ke;sj máÉp iuqmamdo O¾udjfndaOfhka f;drj"

lrkakka jdf,a Ndjkd lsÍfuka" Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda" wld,sflda" tays miaisflda"
´mkhsflda" mÑp;a;x fõÈ;ífnda ú[aûyS;s˜ hkd§ oyï .=Khka tlla j;a ;uka
;=< msysgkafka ke;' fï moje,a ññkSfuka fyda iÊCOdhkd lsÍfuka fyda muKla
oyï .=Khka msysgkafkao ke;' fuys§ wkqmQrl ms<sfj;la u wkq.ukh l< hq;=h'
ta ms<sfj; wkq.ukh lr O¾udjfndaOh ;=<ska ksjk w;a±l .; hq;=h'

f,dj mj;sk" l%shd;aul jk Ñ;a; Yla;sh úYaj Yla;shhs' ish¨ Yla;Skays

m%Njhg uq,a jkafka;a is;l u;= jk Ñ;a; Yla;shuhs' msßisÿ" m%Ndiajr is;l u;=
jk Ñ;a; Yla;sh iuia; f,dal i;a;ajhdgu hym; <.dlr fok iajNdjfha tlla
jk w;r flf<ia iys; jQ ls<sá is;lska u;=jk Ñ;a; Yla;sh iuia; f,dal
i;a;ajhdgu whym; <`.dlr fok iajNdjfha tlla jk w;r flf<ia iys; jQ
ls<sá is;lska u;=jk Ñ;a; Yla;sh ksid" ta ls<sá Yla;sh ksl=;a lrKq ,nk
mqoa.,hdf.a u is; ls<sá ùug wu;rj wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" mGú hk uyd N+;hka
o ls<sá lrjk ksid i;r uyd N+;hkau wkjYH f,iska lïmd lrjkakg o ta
Yla;shu fya;= fjhs' ta i;r uyd N+;hskaf.a wkjYH lïmkh" N%uKh iuia;
f,dal jdiSkagu whym;a" wiajdNdúl wksis wdldr jQ m%;sM, Wreu lr fohs'

ñksia Ñ;a;ix:dkhlu .nvd ù mj;sk" uq,a nei f.k l%shd;aul jk

f,daNh" ;kaydj" rd.h" oafõIh" ffjrh" fl%daOh jeks ls<sá .;s" flf<ia .;s
;ukaf.au i;=rka f,iska ;ukagu úreoaOj keÕS isà' fï .;s ;ud ;=<u ie`.ù isg
i;=frl= f,iska ;ukagu úk lrk nj" ;ukaju úkdY lrjk nj" ;ukagu ÿl
Wreu lr fok ish¨ ÿla lkaordjkag o uq,a jk nj" ;u ;ukagu f;areï .ekSug
fkdyels ùu fï .;s ;jÿrg;a ;uka ;=<u j.d lr.kakg;a tl u fya;=jhs' fï
flf<ia .;s ;uka u ;u leue;af;ka u <xlr .;a .kakd i;=rka h' fï i;=rka
wdOHd;añlj ;ud ;=<u l%shd;aul fjhs' wmdhg .uka lrjkakg o Wmldr fjhs'
flf<ia .;s j, kshu ksjerÈ iajrEmh" iajNdjh fufia f;areï f.k yels muK
blaukska ish¨ flf<ia i;=rka ;u is;ska u bj;a lr oud msßisÿ .;s ;u is; ;=<u
j.dlr .kakg;a ukd wjfndaOhla we;sj lghq;= lsÍu Ndjkd lsÍuhs'

idudkH mD:.ack mqoa.,fhla —f,dalh˜ hkqfjka woyia lrkafka;a yd

f,dalh hehs wjfndaO lr .kafka;a ;ukaf.a u bkaøshhkag f.dapr jk momru
±kqug yd W.;alug wkqj f;areï .;a ndysr f,dalhghs' nqoaO foaYKdfõ —f,dalh˜
f,iska fmkajd ÿka mrud¾: O¾uhka ms<sn|j ksjerÈ yd msßisÿ ±laula ,nd .kakg
kï ;u wei" lk" uki wd§ bkaøshhka wkqidrfhka ,nd.kakd ±kqug jeä ±laula
f,dalh ms<sn|j u ,nd.; hq;=h' bkaÈhhka wkqidrfhka f,dalh ms<sn|j ,nk fï
±kqu wiïmQ¾Kh' th wkqudk {dKhla muKla fkdj ;u ;ukaf.au oDIaÀh ksid
;ukau is;ska ujd.;a W!k;d iys; wkH;dNdjhg ks;r m;ajkakg yels"
mqoa.,hdf.ka mqoa.,hdgu fjkia jk ±kquls' mqoa.,hdf.a ukfia Yla;sh yd
msßiÿlu wkqj —f,dalh˜ uksk ñïu o fjkia fjhs' fï ñïu" —udkh˜ wiañ udkh
f,iskao nqoaO foaYKdfjys fmkajd fohs' uu" udf.a" uf.a wd;auh hk jerÈ ñkqu -
wiañudkh - wd;au oDIaÀh jerÈ tlls' uu fkdfõ" udf.a fkdfõ" udf.a wd;auh
fkdfõ hkako wkd;au jdohla ñi WÉfþojdohla ñi nqoaO foaYKdjg .e<fmk
O¾uhla fkdfõ'

fya;=M, mrïmrdjla - máÉpiuqmamkak O¾u;djhla ms<sn|j hï

wjfndaOhla ,nd .;a miqj fuf;la l,a f,dalh .ek ;snq jerÈ wjfndaOh jerÈ
ks.ukh fjkia fjhs' —uu hehs .ekSug" udf.a hehs .ekSug" udf.a wd;auhZZ hehs
.ekSug iqÿiq lsisjlau fuys fkdjkafka u h" hkak fya;=M, O¾u;djh ;=<skau
f;areï .; hq;=h' uu udf.a hkq tl wka;hls' uu fkdfõ" udf.a fkdfõ" hkq
;j;a wka;hls' ÈÜG" iq;" uq;" ú[a[; hk ixidr .;s mqreÿ ksid;a" mxpialkaOh
u Wmdodkh lr .kakg we;s ixidr mqreoao ksid;a fudayh yd wúoHdfjka
w;Dma;su;aj f,dalhg nef|kafka ldu ;Kayd" Nj ;Kayd" úNj ;Kayd is;l
l%shd;aulj mj;sk ksiduh'

nqÿ oyfuys fmkajd jod< w;Skaøsh {dKhka" tkï nqoaO {dKhka ,nd .;
yels jkafkao ñksfil=g u h' ;ukaf.au Ñ;a;ix:dkh yd uki ls<sá ù" uqjy ù"
uq,a nei f.k mj;sk flf<ia .;s iyuq<skau Wÿrd oukakg olaIfhl= ùfukau"
h<s h<ss;a isf;a flf<ia .;s Wm; ,nk l%u fõoh wdh;ksl rgdj iyuq<ska u
Wÿrd oeóu o l< yelsh' fï nqoaO Yla;shhs ' nqoaO {dKhs' fujka jq nqoaO Yla;shla"
nqoaO {dKhka ,nd .ekSuo l%udkql+,j wkqmqrl jQ l%shdud¾.hlska u ,nd .;
hq;=h'
cdkf;da---miaif;da---wryf;da---iïud--iïnqoaOiai hkqfjka ú.%y lf<a fï
wkqmQrl ms<sfj;hs'
 nqÿ oyfuys fmkajd jod< fuu nqoaO {dKhka" w;SJøsh {dKhka - nqoaO
Yla;Ska fjk;a wd.ï ixl,am j,ska fyda foaj wd.ï j,ska fyda fmkajd ÿka .+V
wkqN+;shla fyda BYajr ks¾udKhla fyda úYaj l¾ufhl=f.a l%shdjla fyda
wdYap¾hj;a" wNjHh" woaN+; n,hlska ,nd .kakd fohla fyda fkdfõ' fuh hï
lsis ixl,amhla o fkdfõ' ñksfil=gu ;u ukiu fufyhjd fhdaksfida
ukisldrfhka l%shdlr Oïudkq Oïu m%;smodfjys yeisÍfukau ,nd .; yels iïud
úuqla;shhs' ms<sfj;ska fm<.eish hq;af;a iïud úuqla;sh ,nd .ekSu i|yduh' fï
ksidu uq,a nqÿ oyfuys wNs{d fyda OHdkhka fyda b¾ê m%;syd¾hka mEu fyda w.h
fldg j¾Kkd lr ke;'

uq,a nqÿ oyfuys m%{d úuqla;shu wIagdx.sl ud¾.hu w.h lr ixfoaYKdj

;=<ska —ix˜ ú.%y lr§ ixidr .eg¿j wjfndaO lr .ekSfï msßisÿ yd ir< fukau
fkdjrÈk ud¾.hla fmkajd jodrd we;s kuq;a nqoaOf>daI yduqÿrefjda md,s wgqjdjka
bÈßm;a lsÍu;a iuÕ ta W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh hgm;a ù wNs{d" OHdk" Roaê m%;syd¾hhka
w.h lrk f,!lsl;ajh ;=<skau ,nd .kakg W;aidy l<" foõ" ñksia iem ú|
fl<jr ksjka ,nkakg m%d¾:kd lsÍfï isß;la fn!oaO f,dalhd ;=<o m%p,s; úh'
wo foõ ñksia iem m;k fn!oaOhska ñi ksjka olskakg l%shd lrkakka ke;'

ika:dk .; jQ flf<ia" tkï Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ;ekam;a jQ rd. .;s yd oafõI

.;s ;djld,sl jYfhka is;ska hgm;a lr" fÉf;da úuqla;shg m;aùfï l%uh
fndfyda fmrÈ. wd.ï ixl,am j,skao m%dfhda.slju fmkajd fo;s' kuq;a uki uqjy
ù mj;sk fuday .;s iyuq<skau Wÿrd oud rd.h" oafõIh" fudayh h<s isf;a
fkdWmojk f,iskau msßisÿ lr.kakg wkq;amdo ksfrdaO.dó ud¾.hla we;s nj
fmkajd jodf<a nqoaO O¾ufhau muKs' fï i|yd Wmldrjkafka wdijlaLHd {dKh
,nd .ekSu ñi ta i|yd fjk;a lsisu l%uhla o ke;' nqoaO foaYKdfjka fmkajd
jod< fï W;=ï úuqla;s ud¾.h h<s;a f,dalhdg u;=lr fmkajd § ksjka wjfndaO
lr.kakg ;rï mska msrE ñksiqkaj ksjerÈu ksíndk.dó ud¾.hg fhduq lrùfï
taldhk mrud¾:fhka u" fï W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh f,dalhdg foaYKd lrkakg;a" ,shd
m%ldYhg m;a lrkakg;a ;SrKh lf<ñ'

fuh ;u ;uka u O¾uh wid ±k" iq;ufha {dKh ,ndf.k" wkq.ukh l<
hq;= wkqmQrl ksjka ud¾.hhs'

OHdන ශා භාර්ගප඼

Ndjkdfõ fh§fuka" Ndjkd lsÍfuka wo hï lsisfjl= n,dfmdfrd;a;=

jkafka OHdkhla ,nd .ekSuhs' OHdkhla ,nd .ekSu OHdkhlg m;a ùu hkq
hïlsis wdldrhl flf<ia ojdyeÍula isÿùuhs' fï ojd yeÍu ksid isÿjkafka"
hful=f.a Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=< fuf;la l%shd;aulj mej;s rd." oafõI hk ls<sá .;s
,laIKhka ;djld,slj ojd yeÍuhs' rd." oafõI" fuday .;s ,laIKhka ojdyer"
tajdhska hï ;rulg ksoyiaùu ksid ldh miaiÈh - lh ixis|ùu" fõokd miaiÈh -
fõokd ixis|ùu" Ñ;a; miaiÈh - is; ixis|ùu isÿfjhs'

wkdÈu;a ld,hl mgkau úúO wd.ïj," o¾Ykj, úúO l%u u.ska Ndjkd
lr" OHdkhla ,nd .ekSfï l%u W.ekaùh' nqoaO O¾uhg wkql+,jo OHdk ,nd"
uÕM, ,nd ksjka wjfndaO lr.; yelsh' nqÿmshdKka nqÿ njg m;ajkakg fmr
jir yhlau tjlg Ndú;fha mej;s úúO b.ekaùï Tiafia hñka ÿIalr l%shd
lrñka" OQ;dx. rlsñka tjlg Ndú;fha mej;s ish¨ wkßh OHdkhka ,nd.;ay'
tjeks wkßh OHdkhka ,eîfuka m%{d úuqla;shg m;aùula isÿ fkdjQ nj
f;areï.;a nqÿmshdKkajykafia tjka ÿIalr l%shdjkaf.ka fjka ù wßh ud¾.hu
fidhd oek nqoaO;ajhg m;ajQy' tfia kï f.da;u nqÿmshdKka iajhxN+ {dKfhka
;ukau fidhd oek" wkq.ukh lr" ;ukau w;aú¢ fuu OHdkhka tf;la l,a úúO
wd.ïj, mej;s wkßh OHdk kñka ye¢kajQ OHdkhka fkdfõ' Bg yd;amiskau
fjkia wßh OHdkhka fldgils' nqÿjrfhl= f,dj my<jkafkau tf;la mej;s
f,!lsl l%uhka fjkia lr Bg yd;amiskau fjkia jQ f,daflda;a;r wßh ud¾.hla
fidhd oek" f,dalhdg foaYKdlr mD:.ack f,dalhd ixidr ÿflka uqojd .ekSfï
taldhk wNs,dYfhks'

nqoaO foaYKdjg wkqj wßh OHdkhka yd wkßh OHdkhka f,i foúêhl"

fohdldrhl OHdkhka we;s njj;a wo fndfyda fn!oaOhska fkdoks;s' wkßh
OHdkhka tlla fkdj ish,a,u ^wgu& ,ndf.k úúO ydialï l< fndfyda
mqoa.,hska tod ckanqoaùmfha Ôj;a jQ nj;a" wo mjd f,dalfha úúO ;ekaj, Ôj;ajk
nj;a i;Hhls' kuq;a mru mú;% nqoaO O¾ufhka fmkajd jod< m%{d úuqla;sh ,nd"
wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;aùfï yelshdjla ta lsisu wkßh OHdk,dNsfhl=g ,efnkafka
ke;' fidajdka ud¾. M,h kue;s ksjka ud¾.fha m<uqjk mshjrg m;aùug kï
wßh W;a;ufhl= njg m;aúh hq;=uh' fidajdka ud¾.M,hg m;aùu hk W;=ï wßh
;;a;ajhg m;aùu yd wkßh OHdkhka wggu m;aùu hk ;;a;ajhka fol iei£fï
§ fidajdka ud¾.M,hg m;aùfï§ ,nk iqjfhka fldaáfhka tlla fyda wkßh
OHdkhka wggu m;ajQ mqoa.,hd ,nkafka ke;' fidajdka ud¾. M,hg m;ajQ
mqoa.,hd i|ygu i;r wmd ÿflka ñÿKq ksh; jYfhkau ksjka ud¾.hg
m;ajQfjls' wkßh OHdkhka wggu m;ajQ mqoa.,hd mjd u;= hï l,l h<s i;r wmd
ÿlgo m;aúh yelsh' kuq;a fidajdka uÕM,hg m;ajQ wßh mqoa.,hd ksh;
mrdhkfhkau oiaifkak iïmkak jQ ud¾.M, ,dNsfhls'

nqÿmshdKka lsis úfgl;a wkßh OHdkhka ,nd.ekSu j¾Kkd fkdl< nj;a

w.h fkdl< nj;a uÊCêu ksldfha foajoy j.a.fha tk f.daml fud.a.,a,dk
iQ;%fha b;du;a meyeÈ<sju ú.%y lr fmkajd§ we;' my; i|yka mdGfhka th
fudkjg meyeÈ<s fjhs'
—.drhayx lsr fNda wdkkao" fida Njx f.da;fuda
COdkx .rys mdixix mixis˜
Nj;a wdkkaofhks" f.da;u nqÿmshdKkajykafia .erysh hq;= f,!lsl wkßh
OHdkhka ksrka;rfhkau .ry;s' m%;sfCIam lr;s' m%ixYd l< hq;=" w.h l< hq;=
wßh OHdkhka yd ud¾.M, ks;ru w.h lr;s' Ndú;hg wkqoek jodr;s'

.erysh hq;= wkßh OHdkhka yd m%ixYd l< hq;= wßh OHdkhka hehs OHdkhka
fofldgilau we;s nj ú.%y lr fmkajd jod< f.da;u nqÿmshdKkajykafia fuu
f.daml fud.a.,a,dk iQ;%fhysu fï wßh OHdkhka yd wkßh OHdkhkays .;s
,laIKhka ys we;s fjkialïo ú.%y lr meyeÈ<s lr foaYKd lr jod< fial'

wkßh f,!lsl OHdk úia;r lrñka"

—k fLda n%dyauK fida N.jd iínx COdkx jKafKais
kdms fida N.jd iínx COdkx k jKafKaiS;S˜
—l:x rEmx[p n%dyauK" fida N.jd COdkx k jKafKiS bO n%dyauK" talÉfpda
ldurd.mßhqÜÀf;ak fÉ;id úyr;s" ldurd.mf¾f;ak' Wmamkakiai p
ldurd.iai ksiairKx h:dN+;x kmamcdkd;s' fida ldurd.xfhap wka;rx lß;ajd
COdh;s" mÊCOdh;s" ksÊCOdh;s wmÊCOdh;s'''' tjrEmx fLda n%dyauK" fida N.jd
COdkx k jKafKais'˜

n%dyauKh" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ish¨ wdldr jQ OHdkhka j¾Kkd fkdlr;s'

ldurd." má> wd§ mxpldu ksjrKhkaf.ka fjka fkdjQ flfkl=" O¾ufha
fkdmsysgd" h:d wjfndaOhlska f;drj" we;s ;;= msßis| fkdoek ^kmamckd;s& jvk
f,!lsl jQ;a" wkßh jQ;a OHdkhka uu lsisfia;a j¾Kkd fkdlrñ' w.h fkdlrñ'
tajd ksjkg Wmldr fkdjk" ixidrfha w;rux lrkd OHdkfhda muKls'

wßh OHdkhka úia;r lrñka ^f,daflda;a;r OHdkhka&

—l:xrEm[ap n%dyauK" fida N.jd COdkx jKafKaiS
bO n%dyauK" NsCLq úúÉfÉj ldfuys" úúÉp
wl=if,ays Oïfïys iú;lalx iúpdrx úfõlcx
mS;siqLx mGux COdkx WmiïmÊc úyr;s''''
tajx rEmx fLda n%dyauK" fida N.jd COdkx jKafKais;s˜

ldufhka fjkajQ is;ska hq;=" wl=i, O¾ufhka fjkajQ is;ska hq;=" NlaLq
;;a;ajhg m;ajQ flfkl= ,nk m<uqjk OHdkfha mgkau uu th wßh OHdkhka
,eîu hhs j¾Kkd lrñ' fï wßh OHdkhka ksh; mrdhkfhkau úÊcd úuqla;sh
i|ydu Wmldr fjhs'

l< hq;= foa yd fkdl< hq;= foa msßis| oek ^mcdkd;s& Nj Lh lsÍug lemù
lghq;= lrk mqoa.,hd —NslaLq˜ hk kñka fuys kïlr ;sfí' —NslaLq˜ hkq uyK"
fufyKs" Wmdil" Wmdisld hk isjqjkla msßih' fï isjqjkla msßig wh;a ish¨u
wh" O¾uh wid" oiaifkak iïmkak jQ" iïud ÈÜÀhg m;a jQ wdY%h l<hq;= yd
wdY%fhka neyer lr m%ydKh l<hq;= O¾uhka hk fofldgiu ms<sn| h:d
wjfndaOhla ,enQ ^ldfuys úúÉp& ldufhka fjka jQ is;ska hq;= ^wl=i, Oïfuys
úúÉp& wl=i, O¾uhka is;ska bj;a lr.;a ksjka ud¾.fhys hk wßh mqoa.,hskah'
Tjqka hï OHdkhla jeãu ksid ,nkafka wßh OHdkhkah' tu wßh OHdkhka yd
wkßh OHdkhka w;r úYd, fjkila we;ehs uu foaYKd lrñ'

wdkdmdk i;s iQ;% foaYKdj wdrïNfhau olajd we;s mßÈ" nqÿmshdKka fuu
iQ;% foaYKdj lrkafka —NslaLQ˜ka i|ydu nj úfYaIfhkau tys i|yka lr we;'
^uÊCêu ksldh wkqmo j¾.h& —NslaLq˜ hkqfjka nqoaO NdIs;fha hï ;ekl kï lf<a
uyK" fufyK" Wmdil" Wmdisld hk i;r jß.h i|ydu nj wx.=;a;r ksldfha
p;=¾:l ksmd;fha meyeÈ<sju i|yka lr we;' NslaLq hk mofha f;areu Nj Lh lr
oukakg wem lemù l%shd lrk" mQ¾jNd. kqjK my< jQ mqoa.,hd hkakhs' isjqre ye|
uyK jQ uyK yd fufyKs hk fldgia fol muKlau fkdj .sysf.hs jdih lrk
Nj Lh lr oukakg wem lemù l%shd lrk Wmdil Wmdisld ish,af,da o cd;s wd.ï
l=, fNaohlska f;drju ˜NslaLq˜ hk kñka tl, y÷kajkq ,enQy'

;%smsgl O¾ufhys wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ms<sn|j úúO ;ekaj, úúO

wdldrfhka nqÿmshdKka foaYKdlr fmkajd jodrd we;' uÊCêu ksldfha wdkdmdk
i;s iQ;% foaYKdj hk kñkau úfYaI foaYKdjla lr we;' uÊCêu ksldfhau
wdkdmdki;s iQ;% foaYKdjg wod<ju .sßudkkao iQ;%fha;a" fiaú;índ fiaú;índ
iQ;%fha;a fuu lreKqu foaYKd lr we;' ixhqla; ksldfha wdkdmdk ixhqla;h hehs
óg wod< iQ;% O¾u rdYshlau foaYKd lr we;' wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ksjerÈj
Ndú;d lsÍu" ksjka uÕg fkdjer§u Wmldrjk" taldhk fláu ud¾.h njo
fndfyda ;ekaj,§ nqÿmshdKkau foaYKd lr jodrd we;'

fuf,i nqÿmshdKka foaYKd lr jod<" NslaLQkag Ndú;d lrkakg wkqoek

jod< wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdjg wu;rj fmr w;S;fha mgkau fõo wd.ïj," Ysj
wd.ïj, yd WmksYoa wd.ïj, mej; wd Ndú;d l< wkq.ukh l< wdkdmdk i;s
Ndjkd l%uhlao tl, Ndú;fha mej;s njg meyeÈ<s jk idlaIs wdkdmdk
ixhqla;fha tk —wßÜG iQ;%fhka˜ fudkjg meyeÈ<s fjhs' ^ixhqla; ksldh - wßÜG
iQ;%h&

—wyx fLda Nkaf;a Ndfjñ wdkdmdki;ska;s" h:d l:x mk ;ajx wßÜG Ndfjis
wdkdmdki;ska;s" w;Sf;aiQ fï Nkaf;a ldfïiq lduÉPkafoda mySfkda' wkd.f;aiq
fï ldfïiq lduÉPkafoda ú.f;da" wcCO;a;nysoaOd p fï Oïfïiq má>i[a[d
iqmamáúks;d' fida if;daj wiai isiaidñ if;da miai isiaidñ tajx fLdayx Nkaf;a
Ndfjñ wdkdmdki;s˜
—w;af:id wßÜG" wdkdmdki;s fkid k;aÓ;s jodñ' wms p wßÜG h:d wdkdmdki;s
ú;a:df¾k mßmqKaKd fyda;s ;x iqkdys''''''˜
—tjx fLda wßÜG" wdkdmdki;s ú;a:df¾k mßmqKaKd fyda;s;s˜

wßÜG wry;ka jykafia wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;ajkakg fmr wdkdmdk i;sh

kï jQ Ndjkdjla Ndú;d l< nj;a th Ndjkd l< kuq;a lsisu hym;a M,hla
fkd,enQ ksid;a nqÿmshdKka yuqù fï nj m%ldY lr isáhy' wßÜG ysñhkaf.ka
nqÿmshdKka lreKq wid oek m%ldY lr isáfha iïu;fha mj;sk wkßh jQ; a
f,!lsl jQ;a wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdjlao we;s njhs' zzwßÜG Th wdldrfha ksjka u`.g
Wmldr fkdjk" f,!lsl OHdk ,nd.; yels wdkdmk i;s Ndjkdjlao we;'
tjekakla ke;ehs uu fkdlshñ' uu uf.a Y%djlhkag wkqoek jod< ks¾foaY lrk
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj fjk tlls˜ hkqfjka mjid wßh wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd
l%uh úia;r jYfhka foaYKd lr fmkajd jod<y' —fuh Ndú;d lr wßh uÕM, yd
OHdk mQrKh lr.kak' wkßh jQ;a" f,!lsl jQ;a wdkdmdki;sh neyer lrkak'˜
hehs b;du;a meyeÈ<sju foaYKdlr fmkajd jod<y'

nqÿmshdKkajykafiao fndaêi;aj hq.fha jir yhla ;siafiau úúO ÿIalr

l%shd lrñka wkq.ukh lf<a fujka wkßh jQ;a f,!lsl jQ;a ksh; m%;sM,hla
,nd.; fkdyelsjQ;a wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkd l%uhls' th ;uka jykafiau w;aoel
;snQ ksid;a tu Ndjkd l%uhka m%dKhdu" y;fhda. wd§ úúO kï j,skao lisk
Ndjkd l%u f,iskao tjlg ckanqoaùmfha m%p,s;j mej;s ksid;a meyeÈ<sju fï
f,!lsl Ndjkd l%u neyer l<y' ;uka jykafia jir yhlau w;aú¢ uyd ÿla
lkaordj ;j;a flfkl=g ú|jkakg bv fkd;nkq msKsi fuu msßisÿ nqoaO
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj ú.%ylr ;u Y%djlhskag fmkajd jod<y'

fï wkqj yeu flfkl=u ksjerÈ wdldrhg f;areï .; hq;af;a wdkdmdk i;s

Ndjkdjo fohdldrhlskau Ndú;d jk njhs' tlla f,!lsl w¾:fhka w¾: .ekajQ
fmr mgkau mej; tk yqiau by< my< hdu ms<sn| fufkys lrñka msïîu yels<Su
foi n,d isák wkßh wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkd l%uhhs'

wksl O¾ufhka w¾: .ekajQ ldufhka fjkaúh yels" wl=i, O¾uhkaf.ka

fjkaúh yels" fiajkh l<hq;= yd fiajkfhka neyer l<hq;= O¾uhka f;areï
f.k tajd wdkdmdkh lsÍfï wßh Ndjkd l%uhhs' wdk hkq we;=<g .ekSuhs'
^wdkhk& mdk hkq msg lsÍuhs ^wmkhk&' wiai hkq wdY%h lsÍuhs' miai hkq
m%ydKh lr neyer lsÍuhs' wiaidi miaidi hk mo folo yqiau we;=<g .ekSu yd
msg lsÍug fukau" bkaøshhka yfhkau we;=<g .kakd úúO .;s ,laIK we;=<g
.ekSu;a bkaøshhka yfhkau msg lr neyer l<hq;= foa neyer lsÍu;a hk
w¾:fhkq;a nqoaO NdIs;fha Ndú;d l< nj b;du meyeÈ<sh'

yqiau by<g my<g .ekSu flfrys muKla is; fhduqlr" lh foi n,d isg
is;g tk wruqKq ish,a,u neyer lr oeófukao is; iu:hg m;aùu isÿfõ' fï
wdldrhg is; iu:hg m;alr .ekSu u`.skao rd." oafõI is;=ú,s j,ska neyerj"
tjka wruqKq hgm;a lr" OHdkhka ,nd.; yels l%uhla o ;sfí' th f,!lsl jQ;a"
wkßh jQ;a nqÿmshdKka m%;slafIam l< wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkd l%uhhs' fuys§ jkafka
rd." oafõI" fuday wruqKq" is;sú,s ;djld,slj hgm;a lsÍfï l%shdoduhla isÿùu ñi
rd." oafõI" fuday wruqKq iyuq<skau bj;alr oud —Nj˜ ksfrdaO lrk wßh l%uhla
fkdfõ' Wmdodk ksfrdaO lr" —Nj˜ ksfrdaO lsÍfï;a" Nj ksfrdaO lr cd;s ksfrdaO
lsÍfï;a wßh wdkdmk i;s Ndjkdj fjk;a lsisu wd.ul fyda o¾Ykhl fyda
Ndú;d l< tllao fkdfõ' mru mú;% nqoaO O¾uh Ôjudkùu;a iuÕu u;=ù tk
Ndú;hg .; yels fuu wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd l%uh Ndú;d lsÍfukau muKla W;=ï
ksjka wjfndaOho mQ¾K lr .; yelsh' ta i|yd nqoaO foaYKdfjka f.kyer jod<
wdkdmdk i;s iQ;% foaYKdfõ;a" Bg iïnkaO ;j;a iQ;% O¾u lsysmhl;a O¾u
w¾:hu ú.%ylr h:d mßÈ fmkajd§ l<hq;= yd fkdl< hq;= hk fome;a;u f;areï
lr fmkajd Èh hq;=uh'

rd." oafõI .;s ,laIKhka ;djld,slj ojdyer" hgm;a lroud ,nk

f,!lsl jQ;a" wkßhjQ;a OHdkhka ,eîfuka ksjka wjfndaOh i|yd ud¾.M, mQ¾K
lr .ekSu fyda m%{d úuqla;shg m;aùu fyda isÿjkafka ke;' mru mú;% nqoaO O¾uh
widoek" f;areï f.k ;u ;ukaf.au is;a ls<sá jkafka;a" ;ukaf.a is; ;=<g rd."
oafõI" fuday wruqKq we;=¨ lr.kafka;a" ;u leue;af;kau nj;a ta leue;a;
wúoHdj ksid fkdokakdlu ksid ;ukau we;s lr.;a ;Kaydj nj;a f;areï .;
hq;=h'

nqÿmshdKka foaYKd lr jod< wdkdmdk i;s iQ;% foaYKdfõ tk uq,a fma<s

y;r f.k i<ld ne¨fjd;a"
§>xjd wiaiikaf;da §>x wiaiidñ;s mcdkd;s
§>xjd miaiikaf;da §>x miaiidñ;s mcdkd;s
riaix jd wiaiikaf;da riaix wiaiidñ;s mcdkd;s
riaix jd miaiikaf;da riaix miaiidñ;s mcdkd;s
fuys —mcdkd;s˜ hkqfjka jpkhla Ndú;dlr we;' fuys úreoaO moh
—kmamcdkd;s˜ hkakhs' wßh Ndjkd l%uh f;areï .ekSfï§ mcdkd;s hk moh
b;du;a jeo.;a mohls' mcdkd;s" mßcdkd;s" mßcdkx hk moj, f;areu msßis| oek
.ekSu hkakhs' we;a; we;s ieáfhka oek .ekSu hkakhs' O¾uh wid oek" we;a;
we;s ieáfhka f;areï fkd.;a flfkl=g fuu wßh wdkdmdk i;sh ksjerÈj
Ndjkd l< fkdyelsh' i;Hh wjfndaOlr.;a" oiaifkak iïmkak jQ iïud
ÈÜÀhg m;ajQ mqoa.,hd wßh OHdkhla jvkakg o iqÿiq jQ flfkls' —mcdkd;s˜
hkafkys f;areu thhs'

OHdkhla ,nd .;a flfkl=g OHdk l%shdldÍ;ajh mj;ajd .; yels jkafka

OHdkhlg iu je§ isák ld, mrdihla ;=<§ muKls' OHdkhlg iu jeÿKq
OHdk,dNshdg rd." oafõI hk flf<ia fldgia fol ;djld,slj hgm;a lr
flf<ia ojd yer hï iqjhla" iykhla ,nd .; yels jkafka ta ,nd.;a OHdkhg
iuje§ ld,h .; lrk wjia:djkays § muKs' OHdkhg iu fkdjeÿKq
wjia:djkaysÈ OHdk,dNshd ;=<o fudayh l%shd;aul jk ksid rd.fhka oafõIfhka
lghq;= lsÍfï ixidr mqreoao h<ss mK .ekaù" kej;;a mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl= njgu
Tyq m;a fjhs' fï wkqj OHdk iqjh f,!lsl;aajh ;=<skau ,nd .kakd f,!lsl
iqjhla ñi f,dafld;a;r ksjka iqjh kï fkdfõ'

iïud ÈáÀhg m;a jQ Y%e;j;a wßh Y%djlhd ,nk M, iudm;a;sh yd OHdk

,dNsfhl= OHdklg iu je§fuka ,nk OHdk iqjh hkq fohdldr jQ ;;a;ajhka
folls' OHdk,dNsfhl=g iïudm;a;shlg iuje§fï yelshdjla ke;' iudm;a;shg
iu jefokakg kï" —Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda ˜ ;;a;ajhg u m;aj" —ix˜ j,ska ñ§ ksoyia
jk l%uh o f;areï .;a — iïud˜ wx.hka iïmQ¾Kfhka u wjfndaO lr.;a" Y%e;j;a
wßh mqoa.,fhla úh hq;=hs' OHdkhlg iujÈkakg ´kEu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=g;a
yelsh'

OHdk l%shdldÍ;ajh OHdkhg iu jeÿKqq ld, iSudjg muKla u iSud jk

w;r ud¾. M, iudm;a;shg m;a jQ wßh W;a;uhka jykafia flfkl= ;u b;sß uq¿
Ôú; ld,hu;a ksjka wjfndaOh iïmQ¾K lr.kakd ;=reu u;=jg;a" iïud
ÈÜÀfhka hq;=j u ld,h f.jhs' ta wkqj rd.fhka" oafõIfhka" fudayfhka ñ§
ksoyia ùu hk w¾:fhkau iïud ÈÜÀho" iudm;a;sh o" M,iudm;a;sho hk
ish,a,u tlu l%shdldrluls' kuq;a OHdkh hkak óg jvd fjkiah' OHdkhla
,eîfï§ rd.h yd oafõIh hk flf<ia .;s fol muKla ;djld,slj ojd yer"
flf<ia hgm;a lr .ekSu isÿ fõ'

—fhda máÉp iuqmamdox miai;s fida Oïux miai;s˜ hkqfjka fmkajd jod<
máÉp ùu yd ix W;amkak ùu - ix Wohùu ±l fkd.;a flfkl=g" M,
iudm;a;shg iuje§ug o fkdyelsh' iuqoh ksfrdaO lrñka" ksfrdaO.dó
mámodfjkau ld,h f.úh yelafla;a p;=rd¾h i;Hhkau wjfndaO lr.;a wßh
W;a;ufhl=g muKs'

wdOHd;añl jYfhka ;ud ;=<ska ;ukau ,nd .kakd ffp;isl

mdßY=oaO;djh;a" udkisl mdßY=oaO;djh;a hk folu ,nd .kakg kï iS,fhka
ixjrùu;a" iudêfhka ixis|ùu;a" m%{dfjka iïud wx.hka iïmQ¾K lr .ekSu;a
hk ;=ka wdldr jQ m%;smodj u Ndú;d lrkakg mqreÿ mqyqKq úh hq;=uh' is; yd uki
hk folu ixjr jkafka bkaøshhka ixjr lr.;a miqjuh' ta iuÕu Ôú;fha
tÈfkod lrk" lshk" ys;k idudkH lghq;=o" wej;=ï mej;=ï o" l,alsßhdjka o"
ndysr yeisÍï rgdj o" wdl,amhka o úfYaIfhka u f,dalh ms<sn|j fuf;la mej;s
oDIaÀh o" ±lau o fjkia ù" hym;a w;g yeÍ" Ndjkdfjys kshu iqjh" iykh w;aú|
.kakg;a yels fjhs'
fï wkqj nqoaO O¾u ú.%yfha —Ndjkd˜ hk mofhka ú.%ylr fmkajd jod< .dïNSr
ms<sfj;a iuQyh yd fjk;a fmrÈ. wd.ï j, fmkajd ÿka OHdkhka ,nd .ekSfï
ms<sfj; tlla fkdj ms<sfj;a folla nj meyeÈ<sju yd msßisÿju fjka fldg
wjfndaO lr .; hq;=h' .,a ms<suhla fia tl ;eklg ù" fkdfi,a ù" iudcfhka
fjka ù" le,hlg f.dia YÍrh - lh Ndú;hg mqreÿ mqyqKq lsÍu wkßh l%uhhs'
fuys§ ;u yqiau /,a, foi n,d isàu" wiajdi m%iajdi lsÍu foi wjOdkfhka
n,d isàu" nv msïîu" nv yels<Su foi wjOdkfhka n,d isàu" jdfhda liSk
Ndjkdjls' jdfhda liskh we;=¨ lisk Ndjkd l%u oyhlau úiqoaê ud¾.fhys
fmkajd § we;' OHdkhla ,nd .ekSug fï lisk Ndjkd l%u Ndú;d lsÍu
m%udKj;a nj wmsÿ ms<s.ksuq' kuq;a fn!oaOhska f,i taldhk mrud¾:h jkafka
OHdkhka ,nd .ekSu fkdj uÕM, ,nd .ekSuhs' nqoaO foaYKdfjka fmkajd jod<
—oi wkqiai;s˜ Ndjkd l%uhka Ndú;d lsÍfuka ði fjk;a lsisu wkßh lisk
Ndjkd l%uhlska úmiaikd" wkqmiaikd Ndjkdjla isÿ fkdjk w;r flf<ia
m%ydKh lsÍula isÿ jkafka o ke;' iu: Ndjkdjlska flf<ia ;djld,slj
hgm;a jk w;r úmiaikd" wkqmiaikd Ndjkdjlska flf<ia iyuq<skau Wÿrd
oud" kslaf,aYS is;la yd ukila we;s lr .; yels fjhs'

fjk;a lsisu wd.ul o¾Ykhl fyda úoHdjl fyda fmkajd § ke;s kuq;a nqoaO
O¾ufhysu muKlau fmkajd jod< wdijlaLHh {dKh ,nd .ekSfuka ñksfil=
f,iska Wm; ,enQ flfkl=gu muKla m%{d úuqla;shg o m;aúh yelsh' wdijLHd
{dKh Wmldr jkafka" fuf;la ixidr ßh .ukg ^wdydr& bkaOk iemhQ
ÈÜGdij" ldudij" Njdij yd wúoHdij hk wdij" wkqih flf<ia fldgia
iyuq<skau m%ydKh lroud" is; yd uki hk folu msßisÿ ;;a;ajhg m;alr
.kakgh' wdijlaLHh lsÍfï" wdij iyuq<skau .<jd" lmd ±ófï {dK Yla;sh
,nd .;a ;eke;a;dg ;u is; ;=<ska wNHka;r jYfhka Wm; ,nk ish¨u
flf<iao" wd.ka;=l jYfhka Ñ;a;ix:d;dkhg ndysr jYfhka we;=¿ jkakg tk
ish¨ flf<ia o iyuq<skau lmdyer" Ñ;a;ix:dkh yd uki hk fo;ek u
tljr msßisÿ lr.; yels fjhs'

rd.laLHh l< yels fjhs' oafõIlaLHh l< yels fjhs' fudaylaLHh l< yels
fjhs' lïulaLHh l< yels fjhs' ta wkqj wdijlaLHh l< yels fjhs'
wkqihlaLHh l< yels fjhs' fï iqúfYaIs nqoaO {dKh iïmQ¾K lr .kakg
Wmldr jkafka" máÉpiuqmamdo O¾udjfndaOh ñi OHdkhka ,eîu fkdfõ' yh
jirla u fkdú¢kd oyÿla ú| tod iïu;fhka úuqla;sh f,i ie<l= OHdkhka
wgu;a ,nd.;a isoaOd¾: fndai;a;=ud ;uka ,nd.;a fï OHdkhkaf.ka lsis fia;a
u iEySulg m;a fkdùh';uka fijQ m%{d úuqla;sh" ksjk fï OHdkhkaf.ka ,nd
.; fkdyels nj mila fldg ±l miaj. ;jqika o w;ayer .hd fndaëka jykafia
wi<§ wjfndaO lr.;af;a" máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhhs' ,enQ máÉp iuqmamdo
O¾udjfndaOh ksidu mqífíksjdidkqiai;s {dKho Wmojd myod .;ay' ta wkqj
wdij" wkqih lmdyer oud ixfhdack m%ydKh lr oud m%{d úuqla;shg u m;ajQy'
nqoaO;ajhg u m;ajQy'
 “බුද්ධබාෂිතනේ පිරිසි඲ දැකීභ”

cdkf;da" mcdkf;da ixmcdkf;da" i;s ixmcdkd;s jeks mo rdYshlskau

nqÿmshdKka foaYKd lr fmkajd jodf<a —ksjka ±lSu i|yd m<uqj O¾uh wid"
±k.; hq;= foa ksjerÈju ±k .; hq;=hs˜ hkqfjks' —cdkf;da˜ hk ±kSu ,enQ
flfkl=g fojk mshjr jk —miaif;da˜ hk m%;sm;a;s ud¾.h o wkq.ukh l<
yels fõ' O¾uh fkd±k .;a flfkl=g" ÿflka ksoyia ùug ksjkg Wmldr jk
fuu m%;sm;a;s ud¾.h wkq.ukh lsÍu l< fkdyelalls' —miaif;da˜ hkq ±lSu"
m%{dj hk .eUqre w¾:hla nj fu;k§ ksjerÈ f,iskau f;areï .; hq;=h' cdkf;da
hkq ±kSu" tkï {dKhhs' miaif;da" hkq msßis| ±lSu" m%{dj hk woyihs' ,nd.;a
±kSu ;=<skau ±lSula ,nd .ekSug kï zzmcy;s" mydkd;sZZ hk mshjr follau
wkq.ukh l< hq;=h' —mcy;s" mydkd;s˜ hk moj,ska O¾ufha w¾: .ekajQfha"
m%ydKh l< hq;=" neyer l< hq;=" bj;al< hq;=" w;yeßh hq;= foa hk woyi fõ'
fufia w;ayeßh hq;= neyer l< hq;= foa l¿ O¾u f,i ú.%y fõ'

l¿ O¾u" flf<ia fyj;a rd." oafõI" fuday hkq ls<sá .;s ;=kls' rd. .;sh -
rd. nj" oafõI .;sh - oafõI nj" fuday .;sh - fuday nj i;a;ajhd ixidrfha
w;rux lrk flf<ia l¿ O¾u f,i ye¢kafõ' fï l¿ O¾u ;u ;ukau wd;au
.Kkdjla ;=< È.ska È.g u tl;= lr" .nvd lr" ;udu Ndú;d lrñka wog;a
mej;Su Ôj;a ùu hkqfjka woyia flf¾' mqoa.,fhl= Ôú;h mj;ajkafkau l¿ O¾u
tl;= lsÍu i|yduhs' l¿ O¾u flf<ia tl;= lr" .nvd lr ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfhau
tajd /£ mj;skd ;=rdjgu ú[a[dKh l+vq ;kñka Ôj;a fõ' fï l%shdoduh fya;=M,
mrïmrdjla f,iska nqÿ mshdKka jykafia b;du;a ir< f,iska ú.%y lr fmkajd
jod<y’

fï ±kSu fyj;a cdkf;da hk kqjK ndysr f,dalhdf.kau wid" tl;= lr

,nd .; hq;=hs' fmd;a m;a lshùfuka" O¾uh foaYKd lrk flfkl=f.ka O¾uh
Y%jKh lsÍfuka" hï hï foa weiska ±lSfuka" lfkka weiSfuka" Èfjka" kdifhka"
lfhka" ri ú£fukau fï ±kqu ,nd .; yelshs' ,nd.; hq;=hs' fjk;a l%uhlska
±kqula" W.;alula" kqjKla" nqoaêu;a lula ,nd .; fkdyels fõ'

fï {dKh" ±kqu hkq m%{dju fkdfõ' m%{dj hkq Bg yd;amiskau fjkia jQ

fohls' m%{dj ndysr f,dalfhka ,nd.; yels tl;= lr.; yels fohla fkdfõ'
m%{dj hk Yla;sh ñksfil=g ,efnkafkau ;u ;ud ;=<skau wdOHd;añlj
ukSkaøsfhks' tfia ke;akï ;udf.au ukfiks' uki msßisÿ jQ ;rug flf<ia
j,ska f;dr jQ muKg ukfia Yla;sh;a n,j;a fõ' uki msßisÿ kï flf<ia j,sk a
f;dr kï ta mqoa.,hdg uieiska ^plaLq& olsk foag jeä hula ukiska ±l .; yels
fõ' uki wmsßisÿ kï flf<ia j,ska w÷re ù" ls<sá ù" wdjrKh ù we;s kï tjka
;;a;ajhla hgf;a m%{dj hk Yla;sh u;= fkdfõ'
 fï wkqj {dKh yd m%{dj wjia:d folla nj;a uq<skau ksjerÈj f;areï .;
hq;= fõ' iq;ufha {dKh" Ñka;dufha {dKh" Ndjkdufha {dKh f,i fldgia
;=kls' ta jdf.au iq;ufha m[a[d" Ñka;dufha m[a[d" Ndjkdufha m[a[d
hkqfjka m%{dfõ;a fldgia ;=klau ú.%y fõ' {dKfhkaa isÿ lrkq ,nkafka fï
úYajh ;=< we;s úúO wdldr jQ l%shdldÍ;ajhka yd foa ms<sn|j ±kqu tl;= lr ;uka
;=<u ±kqu .nvd lr .ekSuhs' th W.;a lu" nqoaêu;alu" kqjK f,i ye¢kafõ' fï
W.;alu" ±kqj;alu ksid flfkl=f.a udkh" uyka;;a;lu" uu;ajh jeä ÈhqKq
fõ' fï ksid fnfydaúg§ ñksiqka ±kqñka u;a ùu isÿ fõ' —nqoaêu;a˜ hkq —nqoaêfhka
u;a jQ˜ hk f;areuhs' udk u;" wúoHd u;" wiañudkh fï u;aùug fya;=jhs' bf.k
.;a foa" tl;= lr .;a ±kqu fyd|" krl folgu tl fia fya;= fõ' ta tl;= lr .;a
±kquu Ndú;d lr tl;= lr .;a ±kSfukau ;uka ;=<u fuf;la l,a .nvd ù" uq,a
nei f.k l%shd;aul jQ l¿ O¾u bj;a lsÍfï Yla;sh m%{dj f,i ±k.; hq;=hs'

m%{dj ÿ¾j, flfkla ks;ru ;udu tl;= lr.;a ±kqfukau u;a fõ' uki
msßisÿ lr.;a flfkl=g m%{d Yla;sh u;=ùu ksid fld;rï ±kqu tl;= lr .;a;o
thska lsisúfgl;a u;a fkdfõ' ta ±kqu" {dKh ;ukag jdf.au ndysr f,dalhdg;a
ksrka;rfhkau hym; i|ydu m%{djka;hd Ndú;d lrkq ,nhs' m%{dj ÈhqKq lr.;a
flfkl=f.a uki lsis úgl;a u;a fkdùu ksidu Tyqf.a udkh w,am fõ' wiañ
udkh" WÉpudkh" wNsudkh" iÈis udkh" ySk udkh jeks udk .;s tu mqoa.,hd
;=<ska u;= fkdfõ' ta fjkqjg ksy;udkS ;;a;ajhgu m;a ùu isÿ fõ' lïmdjg"
Nhg" ;e;s .ekSug fya;=j m%{dj ke;s ùuhs'

W;=ï nqoaO O¾ufha fmkajd jod< Oïudkq Oïu mámodfjka ñi fjk;a lsisu
wd.ul" o¾Ykhl m%{dj hk W;=ï Yla;sh ,nd.kakd wdldrh ú.%y lr fmkajd §
ke;' m%{dj hk W;=ï jpkh kï fndfyda wd.ï j, wo;a mdúÉÑ l<o th {dKh
hk tl;= lsÍfï w¾:fhkau Ndú;d lrkq yer msßis| ±lSu hk O¾u w¾:fhka
Ndú;d lrk njla ±lsh fkdyelshs' nqoaO foaYKdj hkq mru mú;% f,iska f,dõ;=rd
nqÿ flfkl=u foaYKd lrk W;=ï O¾uh hs' ñksfil=g" foúfhl=g ksjka wjfndaO
lr .; yelafla m%{dfjkau muKs' yeu úgu nqoaO {dKhlg moku;a m%{dju fõ'
f;ie;a;E nqoaO {dK ú.%y lr ne,Sfuka fï nj wjfndaO lr.; yelshs' iEu nqoaO
{dKhlu uq,a fldgiska m[a[d hk mofhka ú.%y lr we;af;a m%{djhs' flf<ia"
l=Kq" l¿ O¾u m%ydKh lr msßisÿ ukila u;= lr .ekSfï Yla;sh m%{dj f,i
ye¢kafõ' fï wkqj {dKfhka f;dr m%{djla fyda m%{dfjka f;dr nqoaO {dKhla
fyda lsisjl=g ,nd .ekSu l< fkdyels fõ'

m%{dj iy {dKh hk mo foflka nqoaO NdIs;fhys fmkajd jod< — cdkf;da

miaif;da˜ hk ;;a;ajhka fol m<uqj ksjerÈju f;areï .;hq;=hs' fï
fohdldrhl mshjrhka folls'

m[a[d hk ;;a;ajh {dKh hk ±kSug jvd yqÕdlau msßisÿhs' m%n, hs'

flfkl=g m%{dj u;= lr Wmojd myod .ekSug;a yqÕdlau wmyiq hs' wudre hs'
plaLqx Womd§" {dKx Womd§" m[a[d Womd§ hk wkqms<sfjf,a i`oyka uq,a mshjr
follau iïmQ¾K jQ úg muKlau m%{dj Wmojd myod .ekSug Yla;sh ,efí' ´kE
u mqoa.,fhl=g fmd;a m;a lshùfuka" úYaj úoHd,hl wOHdmkh yeoEÍfuka" uqo,a
úhoï lr foaY foaYdka;r j, ixpdrh lsÍfuka ±kqu" {dKh" ,nd .; yels fõ'
kuq;a m%{dj ta wdldrhg ,nd .; yels fohla fkdfõ' m%{dj ,nd.ekSug kï
;ukaf.a ukfiys" Ñ;a;ix:dkfhys .nvd ù mj;sk ls<sá .;s" flf<ia m%ydKh
lr msßisÿ lr.; hq;= fõ'

fï l%shdj,sh nqoaO NdIs;fhys meyeÈ<s lr fmkajd § we;af;a —wdijLHhd˜

hk mofhks' ÈÜGdij" lduij" Njdij" wúÊcdij hk wdij y;r j¾.hla yd ÈÜÀ
wkqih" úÑlsÉpd wkqih" ldurd.dkqih" Njrd.dkqih" má>dkqih" udkdkqih yd
wúÊcdkqih hk wkqih fldgia y;l=;a wjia:d y;rl§ l%udkql+,ju m%ydKh
lr" bj;a lr" m%{dfjka Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lr.; hq;=u fõ'

kqjK" {dKh" ±kqu hk foa tl;= lr" ys; ÈhqKq lr" ixj¾Okh lr.;
yelsh' kuq;a m%{dj ta wdldrhg hula tl;= lr ÈhqKq lr" ixj¾Okh lr .; yels
fohla fkdfõ' m[a[d hkq ;ud ;=<u we;s hï hï wkjYH fldgia" flf<ia bj;a
lsÍu ksid uki msßisÿ lr .ekSuls' wmsßisÿ ukil kqjK ñi m%{djla fkdmj;S'

kqjK" {dKh" ±kqu Èkm;du mjd kùlrKh lr" w¨;a lr" fjkia lr .;
yelshs' m%jD;a;s m;% lshùu" rEmjdysKshla keröu ±kqu fjkia ùug" w¨;a ùug
fya;= fõ' m%{dj tfia w¨;a jk fjkia jk fohla fkdfõ' msßisÿ ùula u muKs'

kqjK" ±kqu" {dKh ks;ru úIhdkqnoaO fõ' uydpd¾hjrhl=f.a ±kqu Tyqg

wod< úIh m:hg muKla iSud fõ' kuq;a m%{dj tfia úIh m:hlg wh;a jk
fohla fkdfõ' Bg fya;=j tl;= lr .;a fohla m%{dfõ fkdmej;Suhss'

ta jdf.au kqjK" ±kqu" {dKh f,!lslhs' fN!;slhs' fï f,dalh ;=< mj;sk

foaa j,g muKlau iSud jQ ±kqula muKla thska ,nd .; yels fõ' kuq;a m%{dj ta
wdldrhg f,!lsl;ajhg fyda fN!;sl;ajhg fyda neÿK fohla fkdfõ' th msßisÿ
ùuls' tfiau f,daflda;a;r {dKhka hkq yod.;a Ndú;d lrk f,dalfhka tf;r
jkakgu Wmldr lr.; yels {dKhs' tajd m%{dfjkau u;= lr Wmojd" myod.; hq;=
nqoaO {dKhka fõ'

ksjka olskjd ñi ksjk ms<sn|j ±kSula ,nd .;a muKskau ta ±kSu

úuqla;shg m%udKj;a fkdfõ' ta ksid ksjka ÿgq wry;=kajykafia;a m<uqfjkau wßh
W;a;uhl=f.ka nqoaO O¾uh wid" wkqudk {dKhla yd Y%oaOdjla isf;a my< lr.;
hq;= fõ' tfia isf;a my< lr.;a wkqudk {dKh yd Y%oaOdj hk folu ;uka tl;=
lr.;a ndysrfhka ,nd .;a foa fõ' ta ±kqu" W.;alu yd Y%oaOdj fkd,enqKd kï"
lsisodl m%{dfjka nqoaO {dKhka u;= lr wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;a ùug;a fkdyelshs'

fuys§ —m[a[d˜ hk mofhka fmkajd jod< —miai;s˜ hk mofhka ú.%y

lrk ,o m%{dj ta ta mqoa.,hd ;ud ;=<skau wdOHd;añl jYfhkau u;= jk Wmojd"
myod .; hq;= Yla;shls' ;udf.au Ñ;a;ix:dkfha wk;a; wm%udK ld,hl mgka
.eí ù" .nvd ù mj;sk" ±kg;a l%shd;aul jk wdij" wkqih O¾uhka fjka fldg
±lSu;a tjeks wdij" wkqih m%ydKh lr" wialr" neyer lr" bj;a l< hq;=hs hk
;SrKh;a" wdij" wkqih bj;a lsÍfï uÕ wkq.ukh lsÍu;a hk wjia:d ;=ku fï
m%{dfõ Yla;shhs' fï m%{dfõ Yla;shu —ikaksÜG;s" ixksiSo;S" tfldaê Ndjx
ixudÈh;s˜ f,i — oafõOd ú;lal iQ;%fha §˜ meyeÈ<sj u foaYKd lr fmkajd jodrd
we;'

;jÿrg;a ú.%y lr neÆ úg m%{dj hkq m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqjls' m%dfhda.sl

mqyqKqjla ,eîug fmr flfkl= kHdhd;aulj ±kqula ,nd .; hq;=hs' ta ksid ta
kHdhd;aul ±kqu {dKh f,i ye¢kafõ' m%dfhda.sl w;a ±lSu mqyqKqj m%{djhs' ta
ksid OïudkqOïu mámodj hk m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqj fkdue;sj m%{dj Wmojd myod
.ekSug;a fkdyels fõ' uq¿ ;%smsgl O¾uhu lgmdvï lr .;a;o" .srjl= fia
wfkldg lgmdvfuka lshd § m%ldY l< yels jqjo" u;l ;ndf.k O¾uh foaYKd
l< o m%dfhda.slju tu O¾ufha fmkajd jod< OïudkqOïu mámodj ;u ;ukau
wkq.ukh lr" w;aú| fkd.;af;a kï m%{dj Wmojd myod .; fkdyelshs' ta ksid
ksjka olskjdh hkq iS," iudê" m%{d hk mshjr ;=ku ±k" wkq.ukh lr" w;a±l
.ekSuu ñi ±k .ekSu muKla u fkdfõ' fï ksidu m%{dj;a fldgia ;=klg u
fnod ú.%y lr we;' iq;ufha m%{d" Ñkaa;dufha m%{d" Ndjkdufha m%{d hk fï
mshjr ;=fka§ u l< hq;= jkafka flf<ia m%ydKh lr" w;a yer" ksoyia ùuhs' tkï
uki msßisÿ lr .ekSuhs'

fï wkqj iEu fn!oaOhl=u ldf.ka fyda O¾uhla wid ta lshQ O¾uh

Nla;sfhka ms<s.ekSu fyda ms<sme§u fyda muKlau ksjkg Wmldr fkdjk nj
f;areï .; hq;= fõ' fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka Y%jKh lrk ,o O¾u ldrKd ;udu
f;areï f.k" m%;HCI lr" h:djfndaOhla ,nd" ;udf.au uki ;=<ska" wdOHd;auh
;=<ska u;= jkakd jQ wruqKq ms<sn|j uek ne,Sula" fmrd msßisÿ lsÍula lr .ekSu
m%{djhs' ;u isf;a u;= jk rEmdrïuKhla" YíodrïuKhla" .kaOdrïuKhla"
ridrïuKhla" fmdÜGíndrïuKhla yd OïudrïuKhla msßisÿju ±k y÷kdf.k
ta wruqK rd.fhka we,Sula o" oafõIfhka .eàula o" fudayfhka uq<d jkakla o hk
jk nj f;dard fírd" fjka lr ±l" ta wruqK foi úuid n,d" th l¿ O¾uhla kï
th w;yer ksoyia ùug m%{dju ;sìh hq;=hs' m%{dj hkq fï w;yer" ksoyia ùfï
Yla;shhs' yelshdjhs'

m%{dj hkq miaif;da" mcyf;da" mcdkkd hk w¾:hu fõ' fï meje;au

ms<sn|j" f,dalh ms<sn|j" l¾uh ms<sn|j" ÿl ms<sn|j" p;=rd¾h i;Hhka ms<sn|j
fukau ksjk ms<sn|j o flfkl=g ;j;a flfkl=f.a wid f;dr;=re ±k.; yelshs'
fï wid ±k .;a foa" m%fhdackhg f.k ;ukaf.au ukisldrhg fhduqlr" úmiaikd
kqjKska ±l" ;ud ;=<u uq,a nei f.k mj;sk iuyr ls<sá foa bj;a l< hq;= fõ'
>K ix{dj" Oqj ix{dj" ksÉp ix{dj" iqL ix{dj" w;a: ix{dj jeks ksjkg
n,j;afia ndOl jk ix{djka is;ska m%ydKh lr ±óug kï m%{dju ñi kqjK
lsisfia;au m%udKj;a fkdfõ' rd.h" oafõIh" fudayh jeks ls<sá .;s kej; kej;;a
is;l u;= jkafka fujeks ix{djka ;uka ;=<u uq,a neif.k Ñ;a;ix:dkfha
mj;sk ksidu fõ' ;ud f,!lsl;ajhg ne|kafka máÉp jkafka fï wdldr jQ ix{d
;ud ;=<u mj;sk neúks'

ixidrfha fumuK ld,hla ;uka bmso" bmso ÿla úkafoa;a fujka ksÉp iqL"
w;a:" >K" Oqj ix{djka ;uka ;=< mj;skafka;a" w;S;fha ljod fyda tl;= lr"
w,a,d bkaøshhka mskùfï leue;a;g ne£ula mj;sk ksidu hs' ;uka w;S;fha ljod
fyda w,a,d" tl;=lr fkd.;a .;shla" .;s ,laIKhla" ;uka ;=< weíneys ù mej;sh
fkdyelshs' fujeks ,laIKhka ish,a,u ;ud ;=<u weíneys ù mj;sk nj ±l
.kakg fkdyelss ùu m%{dj fkdue;s ùu f,i ye¢kafõ' ÿmam[a[d hkqfjkao
thu w¾: .kajhs'

m%{dj ke;s kuq;a kqjK muKla we;s mqoa.,fhl= ;u kqjK fufyhjd ;j

;j;a foa fï f,!lsl;ajh ;=<ska u tl;= lr .ekSug l%shd lr;s' ta tl;= lr .kakd
foa idrj;a nj;a" jákd nj;a" ksÉp fia mj;sk nj;a olS' ;SrKh lrhs' fï
wdldrhg jákd foa" idrj;a foa Wmdodkh lr" tl;= lr .;aúg tajd ;ukag ke;s
fjhs o" fidrd .kshs o" rcqka .kshs o iajdNdúlj úkdY fj,d hhs o hk Nhla" ;e;s
.ekSula ;u ys;g u we;s fõ' ys; lïmkhg m;a fõ' fõokdjg m;a fõ' iqL
fõokdj jdf.au ÿla fõokdjg;a m;a fõ' fï ;;a;ajh ú[a[dKh ksid u;= jk
iajNdjhls' .;shls' m%{dfjka fï ish¨ foa ^.;s& neyer l< mqoa.,fhl= ljodj;au
Nhg m;a fkdfõ' lïmkhg m;a fkdfõ' fõokd fkdú¢hs' ;e;s fkd.kS' úlafIdam
fkdfõ'

fï wkqj m%{dj ksid fld;rï ÿrg ksùula ,efío hkak ms<sn|j flfkl=g
wkqudK jYfhka fyda ys;d.; yels jh hq;=hs' {dKh hk ±kSu" kqjK" W.;alu"
m%{djla njg m;alr .ekSu;a" m%{dj Wmojd myod .ekSfuka miqj úoHd úuqla;sh
idlaId;a lr .ekSu;a nqoaO {dKfhkaa u lr .; hq;= fõ' fï wkqj yeu fn!oaOfhl=
u ksjka ±lSug wêIaGdk lr lghq;= lrkjd kï wid ±k bf.k .;a O¾u
{dKfhka u" m%{dj;a Wmojd myod .; hq;= fõ' m%{dfjka f;drj i;H {dK" nqoaO
{dK ,eìh fkdyelshs' fï i|yd Wmldr jk mshjrhka follau máiïNsod
u.a.fhys ir< f,iska ú.%y lr fmkajd § we;'

1' mß[af[hshd;s"
2' ;x mcdkkd m[a[d
1' m<uqjekak úo¾Ykdj f,i isxy, niska wo fmkajd ú.%y lrkq ,efí'
úo¾Ykd {dK hkq fjka lr" fnod n,d h:d ;;a;ajh wjfndaO lr
.eksfï Yla;shhs' ^ú}fjka lsÍu" o¾Ykd} ±kSu yd ±lSu& oaj;djh"
;smßjÜgh jeks ;j;a fndfydauhla ±k.; hq;=
fn§ï" máiïNsod u.a.fhau fmkajd § ;sfí' ialkaO
jYfhka ^rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK& wdh;k jYfhka
^plaLq" fida;" >dK" ðõyd" ldh" uk yd Oïu& jYfhka ndysr wdh;k
jQ rEm" Yío" .| iqj|" ri" iqj myi" Oïu" ú[a[dK jYfhka" ^ p l a L q
ú[a[dK" f i d a ; ú [ a [ d K " > d K ú[a[dK" ðõyd
ú[a[dK" ldh ú[a[dK" ufkda ú[a[dK&" Od;=
jYfhka ^mGú" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" wdldi" ú[a[dK& fnod fjka
lr úo¾Ykd lsÍug mqreÿ úh yels kï th úo¾Ykd kqjKhs' fuf,isk a
fnod n,d i;HdjfndaO lr .ekSu úo¾Ykd kqjK f,i ú.%y l<
yelsh'

2' úmiaikd kqjK" wkqmiaikd kqjK hkq óg jvd fndfydau .dïNSr

fohls' úo¾Ykd kqjK fkdue;s flfkl=g úmiaikd" wkqmiaikd
kqjKla ms<sn|j is;Sug;a fkdyelshs' ;%s,laLKh yd Bgu iïnkaO jQ
ldrKd 16la ms<sn|ju —wfiaj;s" Ndfõ;s" nyq,Slfrda;s˜ hk Ndjkd
lsÍu úmiaikdj wkqmiaikdj fõ' fu;ek§ ;%s,laLKh yd Bgu
iïnkaO lreKq 16la ms<sn|j;a ksjerÈ wjfndaOhla ,nd ta lreKq 16 u
iïnkaOju oaj;djh;a f;areï f.k úmiaikd wkqmiaikd Ndjkd
lsÍu m%dfhda.slju l< hq;= fõ' úmiaikd" wkqmiaikd Ndjkdj;a"
wkdmdkdi;s Ndjkdj;a hk folu m%dfhda.slj tlu Ndjkd l%uhls'

fu;ek§ wdkdmdkd i;s Ndjkdj hkq yqiau .ekSu" msg lsÍu foi n,d isàu
fyda nv msïîu" yels<Su foi n,d iSàu kï fkdfõ' oaj;djh f;areï fkd.;a
flfkl=g fï wßh wkdmkd i;sh hk we;=<g .; hq;= foa yd m%ydKh lr neyer
l< hq;= foa fjka lr" ú.%y lr f;areï .; fkdyels ùu ksidu wo wdkdmdk i;sh
yqiau .ekSulg yd msg lsÍulg .<md uq¿ wkqmiaikd" úmiaikd Ndjkd l%uhu
f,!lsl m%dKhdu Ndjkdjlg yrjd f.k w;rux ù isá;s'

zz;x mcdkkd m[a[dZZ hk jpk j,ska fmkajd ÿkafka m%ydKh lr" wialr
bj;a l< hq;= foa bj;a lsÍu;a" Ndú;d l< hq;=" wdY%h l< hq;= foa Ndú;d lsÍu;a hk
oaj;dj O¾uhhs' wkdmdkd i;sh hkq o fuhu fõ' wiai" miai hkq fï f;areuu fõ'
w;S; ld, mrdihla ;=< ;ukau tl;= lr" ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfhau .nvd lr.;a rd.
.;s" oafõI .;s" fuday .;s m%ydKh lr wia lr ±óug;a O¾uh wid ±k .;a mßÈ
ù;rd.S" ù; oafõIS" ù;fudayS foa we;=<g .ekSug;a l%shd l< yels kï" Ñ;a;ix:dkh
l=Kq j,ska f;dr mdßY=oaO ;;a;ajhgu m;a fõ' fï Yla;sh m[a[d Yla;sh f,iska
nqoaO foaYKdfjysu fmkajd jodrd we;'
 máiïNsod u.a.fhys fmkajd § we;s mßÈ ish¨u wdldrfha m[a[d ^m%{djka&
,efnkafka —Ndfõ;ínxp Ndú;x myd;ínxp mySkx˜ hk fohdldr jQ úmiaikd
Ndjkdfjka muKs' ish¨u wßh i;Hhka m%;HCI lr.; yels jkafka;a fï
wdldrfhkau myd ;eìh hq;= - m%ydKh lr wia lr ±ñh hq;= rd." oafõI" fuday
m%ydKh lr ±ófukq;a" wdY%h l<hq;= ù;rd.S" ù; oafõIS" ù;fudayS .;s wdY%h
lsÍfukq;a muKs'

fï wkqj úo¾Ykd hkq fjka lr ±k.ekSuhs' úmiaikd hkq fjka lr ±k.;a

foa w;ßka flf<ia m%ydKh lr" uki msßisÿ lr ,nd.kakd ±lSfï Yla;shhs'
m%{dj úia;r l< yeu ;eklu úia;r lr" w¾: ksrela;s olajd we;af;a
—mcdkkÜfGak m[a[d˜ hkqfjks' mcdkk w¾:fhka m[a[d hk w¾:h fõ' fuys
cdkd;s yd mcdkkh hk jpk foflka u w¾: .ekafjkafka ±k .ekSu yd msßis|
±k .ekSu hk f;areu fõ'

fï wkqj msßis| ±l .ekSu hkq l=ulao hkak úuis,af,ka u wid ±k f;areï

.; hq;=hs' ;udf.a Ôúf;akaøsh ke;akï f,a Od;=j wmsßisÿ ùug;a msßisÿ lr
.ekSug;a folgu Wmldr jkafka fodrj,a yhlska ;u ;uka u we;=<g .kakd yd
msg lrk .;shs' wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uk hk fï wdh;k yfhkau lrkq
,nkafka hï hï .;s we;=<g .ekSuhs' tfiau hï hï .;s msg lsÍu hs' ú[a[dK
ksrka;rfhkau W;aidy .kafka bkaøshhka mskùughs' ks;ru wei mskjk rEm"
lk mskjk Yío" kdih mskjk .| iqj|" Èj mskjk ri" lh mskjk myi" uk
mskjk u;l igyka wdÈh we;=<g .ekSughs' fï ish,a,u m%sh foaj,au fõ'

tfiau fï bkaøshhka yhu wñysß" wm%sh foa m%;slafIam lr m<jd yeÍug

ke;akï tajdhska bj;a ùug;a lghq;= lrhs' tkï fï m%sh wka;h fiau wm%sh
wka;hg;a yeu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=u máÉp fõ' máÉp ùu hkq leue;af;kau
ne£u hk w¾:hhs' m%sh foa tl;= lr .ekSu fiau wm%sh foa neyer lsÍug we;s
leue;a;;a mábÉp ùula nj fyd¢kau f;areï .; hq;=hs' ta ksid fï wka; folu
mD:.ack mqoa.,hl=g m%sh wka;hka fõ' fï wka; folg u fkdne`§" fkd we,S" fkd
.eà WfmalaLdfjka ne,sh yels kï túg t;ek§ ta mqoa.,hd msßis| ±l .; yels
Yla;shla" mcdkk Yla;shla - m%{djla - we;sj hula foi n,d bjid" úuid l%shd
lrk Yla;shla we;s mqoa.,fhla njg m;a fõ'

hï mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl= ÿgq foa" weiqj foa" wdiajdo l< foa" ukig u;= jQ
wruqK m%sh kï Bg leue;s fõ' M, úmdl fya;=M, lsisjla fkdfidhdu"
fkdúuidu thg wef,a' ;Kayd fõ' th Wmdodkh lr .kS' Bg iïnkaO fõ'
tajdf.au ÿgq foa" weiqj foa" wdiajdoh l< foa" ukfiys u;= jQ wruqK wm%sh tlla kï"
ta iuÕ .efÜ' jHdmdohla" oafõIhla" ;ryla" ffjrhla ysf;a we;s lr .kS' fï
wka; fol u mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=f.a f,a Od;=j l¿ lrk l¿ O¾uhka fõ'
mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=g msßis| hula .ek ±l .ekSug fkdyels jk ;dla l,a tys
m%;sM,h f,i Wreu jkafka fï wka; foflka tllg ne`§u fyda .eàuhs' fï wka;
folu flf<ia Wmojk f,a Od;=j l¿ lrk" ls<sá lrk" w÷re l¿ O¾uhka fõ'
msßis| ±l .ekSug fkdyels jk ;dla l,a fï wka; folgu mÜÉp ùu isÿ ùu
ksh;hls'

tfiau hï flfkl=g O¾uh wid O¾uh f;areï f.k fï wka; folg u

fkd we,S" fkd ne`§" fkd .eà" uq<d fkdù oafõIhla isf;a we;s lr fkdf.k
rd.hla isf;a we;s lr fkdf.k WfmalaLdfjka fï lreKq úuid bjiSfuka n,d
tys h:diajNdjh f;areï .ekSug yels kï túg ta mqoa.,hd msßis| ±lSfï Yla;shla
iys;—mcdkkh˜ l< yels m[a[djka;fhls' mábÉp ùfuka ksoyia ùug yels
mqoa.,fhls'

wßh ud¾.fha .uka lrk wßh W;a;ufhl= kï máÉp .<jd ±óug ;j;a
bÈß mshjrl=;a wkq.ukh l< hq;=uhs' msßis| olskjd fiau l¿ O¾u neyer lr iqÿ
O¾u Ndú;d lsÍug l%shd lsÍu;a tu bÈß mshjrhs' l¿ O¾u neyer lsÍu hkq ±lal"
weiqj" wdiajdoh ú¢k" ukig wruqKq jQ m%sh foa ksid rd.fhka is; ls<sá lrjk
iajrEmfha" iajNdjfha rd.sl .;shla kï ta m%sh .;sh jydu is;ska bj;a lr ta
fjkqjg ù;rd.S" fklaLïu" fkdwef,k ;;a;ajhg ys; m;a lr ù;rd.S ;;a;ajhla
ysf;a we;s lr .ekSfï Yla;shhs' ta rd.sl wdrïuKfhys we,Sug is;g we;s jQ
leue;a; is;ska bj;a lsÍu i|yd máÉp nj .e<ùu i|yd wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a:
;s%,laLKh wkqmiaikd l< hq;=h' ta m%sh foa flfrys ksÉp ix{djla" iqL ix{djla"
w;a: ix{djla u;= ù m%sh rEmh flf¾ máÉp fõ kï wruqK jQ ksÉp ix{dj
m%ydKh lsÍu i|yd wksÉpdkqmiaikdj jvd tys we;s wksÉp nj m%;HlaI lr h:d
mßÈ f;areï .; hq;=hs' iqL ix{dj m%ydKh lsÍu i|yd ÿlaLdkqmiaikdj Ndú;d
lr ÿlg fya;=j iqL ix{djg ne|Su nj m%;HCI lr f;areï .; hq;=hs' tfiau w;a:
ix{dj m%ydKh lsÍu i|yd wk;a:dkqmiaikdj nyq,j Ndú;d lr" wkd: ùug
fya;=j w;a: ix{djlg ne£u nj m%;HCI lr ±lsh hq;=hs' mábÉp ùu hkq ta
wruqKg ne|Suhs' ta mábÉp .e<ùu ksjkhs'

tfiau ysf;a oafõIhla" ffjrhla" ;ryla" B¾IHdjla we;s jk wdrïuKhla

weiska ±l" lkska wid" kdifhka" láka lfhka wdiajdoh lr" ukfika wruqKla
f,iska isf;a .egqula my< jqjfyd;a tho is; l¿ lrk" flf<ia Wmojk" uki
w÷re lrk" fudayhg fya;= jk l¿ O¾uhla nj ±l jydu tho ms<sis| ±l" ta
fjkqjg jHdmdofhka" ffjrfhka ÿrefjkq i|yd fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmalaLd
nj isf;a we;s lr.; yels l¾uia:dkhla f.k Ndú;d l< hq;=hs' ta iuÕu
fu;ek§ o mábÑp ùfuka .e<ùu i|yd fmr wjia:dfõ§ rd.fhka ñ§ug .;a
;%s,laLK Ndjkdj u Ndú;d lr ksÉp" iqL" w;a:" ix{d m%ydKh lsÍu i|yd
wksÉpdkqmiaikdj" ÿlaLdkq miaikdj" wk;a:dkq miaikdj Ndjkd l< hq;=hs'
oafõIfhka we;sjk mábÉp ùuo .<jd ±ñh hq;=hs'
 rd.h fukau oafõIh o ;u isf;a we;sjk leue;a; ksidu l%shd;aul fõ' fï
ms<sn|j WodyrKhka f.k n,uq' Tfí ñ;=frl=g" Tn m%sh lrk flfkl=g-
hym;la ùu olskakg" wikakg" ,eîu Tfí isf;a i;=g we;s lrjkakls' th ksÉp"
iqL" w;a: ix{djg fya;=jls' ta jdf.au Tfí i;=frl=g whym;la mdvqjla"
úkdYhla ùu;a wikakg fyda olakg ,eîu;a Tfí is;g i;=gls' fuho ksÉp" iqL"
w;a: ix{djls' fï wka; folg u Tn .egqfKd;a fyda ne÷fKd;a fyda Tfí is;
rd.fhka fyda oafõIfhka ls<sá fõ' f,a Od;=j l¿ fõ' uki fudayfhka fudÜg
fõ' fï ksid Tn fudavfhl= njgo m;a fõ' msßis| oelSug Yla;shla ke;s
mqoa.,fhl= njg m;a fõ' ÿmam[a[ ;;a;ajhg m;a fõ'

Tfí Ñ;a;ix:dkh úlafIdam ;;a;ajhg m;a jkafka;a" WoaOÉp ;;a;ajhg

m;a jkafka;a lïmkhg" ;e;s .ekaug" Nhg" fõokdjg m;a jkafka;a fï fohdldr
jQ l¿ O¾uhka ^rd." oafõI& is;g we;=¨ ùu ksidu ;udf.a f,a Od;=ju wmsßisÿ ù
fudayhg m;a ùu isoaO ùu fya;=j fldg f.ku fõ' fudayh" fudavlu" wúoHdj
jeks <dul .;s ,laIKhka flkl=f.a is;g ndysrfhka we;=¨ jk .;s ,laIK
fkdfõ' rd.h yd oafõIh ksidu ;u f,a Od;=j wmsßisÿ ù" wmsßisÿ f,a fud<fha
ffY,j, we;s Yla;sh jid" w÷re lr" uqjy lrk ksid isÿjk wNHka;r l%shdjlss'
fï ksid yeu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=u ksjerÈ f,iu f;areï .;hq;af;a msßis|
oelsfï Yla;sfhka f;dr jQ úg mqoa.,fhl=g ksrka;rfhka u rd.fhka" oafõIfhka
l%shdlsÍu;a iuÕu fudayh ;ud ;=<u wNHka;r jYfhka ;udu ìys lr .kakd
njhs' fudayh ;ud ;=< ìysùu;a iuÕ u ukfia Yla;sh fhdaksfidaukiSlrKh
ÿ¾j, ù we;a; ke;a;" fyd| krl" l=i,a wl=i,a" l¿ O¾u" iqÿ O¾u" fjka lr ±k
y÷kd .ekSfï yelshdj yd Yla;sh ÿ¾j, fõ' ÿmam[a[iai mqoa.,fhl= njg m;a
fõ'

fuys wfkla me;a;o fï wdldrfhka f;areï .; hq;=hs' rd.fhka" ±ä

wdYdfjka" wNsÊcdfjka wruqKlg fkdwe,S" oafõIfhka" ffjrfhka" B¾IHdfjka
wfkld iuÕ fkd.eà" WfmalaLd is;ska bjid" úuid lghq;= lsÍug mqreÿ jQ úg ;u
uki msßisÿ ù" ta wkqj ldufhka f;dr jQ fklaLïu ;;a;ajhg;a" oafõIfhka f;dr
jQ wjHdmdo ;;a;ajhg;a m;a ù" msßis| ±lSfï Yla;sh ;udu uki ;=<skau ÈhqKq
lr.;a miq Ñ;a;ix:dkh rd.fhka f;dr ;ekla úu;a iuÕu ukfia Yla;sh yd
msßis| ±l .ekSfï Yla;sh tkï m%{dj ;ud ;=<skau u;= fõ' fojkqj rd.hg"
oafõIhg uq,a jQ fya;=j jk mábÉp ùu bj;a lr fï .;sh Wÿrd oud iyuq<skau th
bj;a lr ±óug tkï iuqÉfÊo lsÍug ksÉp" iqL" w;a: ix{d m%ydKh lr wksÉp"
ÿlaL" wk;a: wkqmiaikd lr Ndú;d l< hq;=hs' túg mábÉp ùu isÿ fkdù iuqoh
O¾u ìysùu isÿ fkdù"WoaOÉp" úÑlsÉpd hk .;s isf;ka myù" is; wúlafÄm
;;a;ajhgu m;afõ' WoaOÉph is;ska bj;a ùu;a iuÕu wúlafÄm ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ
is;g lïmkhla" ;e;s .eksula" Nhla" fõokdjla we;s ùug uq,a jQ fya;=ju ke;s
fõ' fya;=j myj .sh miq m%ydKh l< miq iuqÉfÊo jYfhka u is;ska bj;a l<
miqj M,hla" úmdlhla we;s fkdfõ' máÉp fkdjQ is;l zzixZZ Wm;lao isÿ fkdfõ'
iuqoh ìys ùuo isÿ fkdfõ' ixidrhg fkdnef|a' mxpialkaOhka Ndú;d l<o tajd
±äj Wmdodkh lr fkd.kS'

l¿ O¾u hkq ;udf.a u Ñ;a;ix:dkh l¿ lrk" w÷re lrk" ls<sá lrk

flf<ia O¾u f,i ye¢kafõ' fï ksid Ôúf;akaøsh tfyu;a ke;akï f,a Od;=j
wmsßisÿ ù" wNHka;r jYfhka flfkl=g fkdfhl=;a wdndO;a we;s fõ' tfiau
uki uqjy ù fudayh l%shd;aul ùuo isÿ fõ' ixidr .ukg È.ska È.gu ixidf¾
w;rux ùug uq,a jQ fya;=j w;S;fha § l¿ O¾u Ñ;a;ix;dkfha we;=<g tl;= lr
.ekSu yd tu l¿ O¾u Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd lr ú[a[dKh tajd wdydr f,iska ^ta
l¿ O¾u& ú[a[dKhu Ndú;d lsÍuhs' ú[a[dKfha wdydrh l¿ O¾u ksid
ksrka;rfhka u ú[a[dKh ;ukag wdydr imhd .ekSug l%shd lrk nj ldg;a
meyeÈ<s úh hq;=hs' fï wkqj rd. .;sh" fuday .;sh" oafõI .;sh tl;= lr
Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=<u .nvd lr .;a úg ta .;s Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=<§ u meiS" fudard
jeäÈhqKq fõ' fï .;s we;=<g .;a; iajrEmfhkau wdmiq wruqK jYfhka isf;a u;=
fkdfõ' fï .;s meyS" fudard ldudij" Ndjdij" ÈÜGdij" wúÊcdij hk n,j;a
Yla;sfhka hq;=j ldu ú;lal úpdr" jHdmdo ú;lal úpdr" wúoHd ú;lal úpdr
f,iska ;udf.a u isf;a wruqKq fõ'

O¾uh wid" oyï wei myod f.k flfkl=g úmiaikd kqjKla Wmojd u;= lr .;
hq;= jkafka fï l¿ O¾u tkï wúÊcdij" Njdij" ÈÜGdij ;ukaf.au
Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=< l%shd;aul ùu ms<sn|j msßisÿju fjka lr ±k .ekSughs' isf;a
u;= jk ú;lal úpdr" rd.hg" oafõIhg" fudayhg uq,a jk wruqKq kï tajd ±k
y÷kd .ekSug yels Yla;sh úmiaikd {dKhhs' tfiau O¾uh wid" oyï wei myod
.;a miqj isf;a fklaLïu" fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmalaLd fiau ù;rd.S" ù;
oafõIS" ù; fudayS wruqKq my< fõ kï tajd hym;a iqÿ O¾u f,i ie<fla' tkï"
iú;lal iúpdr nj;a f;areï .; yelshs' fï Yla;sh ,efnkafka úmiaikd
{dKhka ;=<skau fõ'

iS,fha msysgd lghq;= lrk flfkl=f.a l%shdj" jpkh fukau is;=ú,a, o

msßisÿ jk ksid bkaøshhka yhu ixjr ù" iqÿ O¾u l%shd;aul ùu;a l¿ O¾u tl;=
fkdùu;a isÿ fõ' fï ksid iS,h tkï ixjr iS,h" fÉ;kd iS,h" m%ydK iS,h"
úmiaikd {dK my< ùugo flfkl=g ksh; jYfhkau flfkl=g Wmldr fõ'

f,dalfha f,!lsl meje;au" úYaj Yla;sh l%shd;aul jkafka fï l¿ O¾u yd

iqÿ O¾u hk fldgia folu úYajh ;=< l%shd;aul jk ksihs' l¿ O¾u muKlau
úYaj Yla;shla f,i l%shd;aul fõ kï i;a;ajhdg Ôj;a ùug hym;a ;ekla f,i
fï f,dalh m;a jkafka fyda mj;skafka fyda ke;' iqÿ O¾u muKlau l%shd;aul fõ
kï ta yeu flfkla u ksjka ±l .kS' fï l¿ O¾u yd iqÿ O¾u folu;a l%shd;aul
jkafka ta ta i;a;ajhd f.a isf;ysh' tkï Ñ;a; Yla;sh" ú[a[dK Yla;sh
f,iskauh' l¿ O¾u Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ú[a[dK Yla;shla f,iska l%shd;aul jk
;=rdjg kej; kej;;a i;a;ajhd bmÈ bm§ ixidrfha ÿla ú`§' iqÿ O¾u
Ñ;a;ix:dkfha j.d fõ kï ú[a[dK Yla;sh ÿ¾j, ù" m%{dj u;= ù ixidr .uk
ksud ù ksoyia fõ' kuq;a ljodj;au fld;rï nqÿjrhka f,dj my< jqjo f,dalfha
Ôúka f,i isák ish,a,kau ksjka fkdolS' ta wdldrhg ish,a,kau ksjka ±l
wjidk jqjfyd;a úYaj Yla;shla f,dalfha l%shd;aul ùuo isÿ úh fkdyelalls'

ñksfil= f,iska ukqiai wd;auhl Wm; ,enQ iEu flfkl=u w;S;fha§ iqÿ
O¾u tkï l=i,a yd tajdf.au mqKH Yla;Ska mskalï wdosh;a hï m%udKhlg fyda
lrf.k ;sfí' ta wdldrhg mskalï yd l=i,a hk folu w;S; ixidrfha § jvd
mqreoaola fkdue;s flfkl=g wo ñksfil= f,i bm§ug fkdyelshs' ñksyl= ù Wm;
,nk yeu flkl=u;a Wm; ,nkafka ú[a[dK Yla;sfhks' ud¾. M,hg m;aù
isák cd; fida;dmkakl= f,iska wßh W;a;ufhl= f,iska ñksia cd;shl Wm;la
,enQj;a ;ju;a ú[a[dK Yla;sh;a l%shd;aul fõ' wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;ajk
;=rdjgu l¿ O¾u tl;= lrkq ,nhs' tkï ú[a[dK Yla;sh ;jÿrg;a l%shd;aul
ùuhs' fiaL hk wßh ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ miqj l%udkql+,j l=i,iai Wmiïmod hk
l%shdj,shg wkq.;jk ksid m%{dfjka ish¨ wdldr jQ flf<ia O¾uhka m%ySK
lr.; yelsshs' tfiau oi ixfhdackhka u m%ydKh fõ' wdij" wkqih O¾uhka
ish,a,u Lh lr l¿ O¾uhka Wm; ,eîfï Yla;sh;a iyuq<skau wjika lrkq
,efí' Bg miqj zzÇKd cd;s" jqis;x n%yaupßhx" l;xlrKShx kdmrx" b;;a:dhd;s"
mcdkd;sZZ hk wry;a ;;a;ajhgu m;afõ' kjf,daflda;a;r isß ioaO¾uh h:d mßÈ
wjfndaO lr.;a i|ygu ixidr ÿlska ñ§ ksoyia jQ ñksia ;;a;ajh blau jQ
W;a;uhl= fõ' ta ksidu wry;=kajykafia flfkl=g —i;a;aj˜ hk ku Ndú;d l<
fkdyelshs' ta ish¨ zziaj ;;a;ajhkaZZ blaujQ W;a;uhl= fyhsks' Nj - Wÿrd oud
nqoaO jQ fyhsks'

;j;a ñksfil=g Tyq ;=< we;s l¿ O¾uhka keiSug neyer lr bj;a lsÍug
uÕ lshd fok wßh W;a;uhkajykafia flfkl=g —l<HdK ð;%hd˜ hk ku
Ndú;d lrhs' l¿ O¾uhka bj;a lsÍug uÕ meyeÈ<sju m%ldY lr ;j;a flfkl=g
ksjka uÕ mdod §ug foaYKd l< fkdyels .sys fyda meúÈ ldg jqjo —l<HdK
ñ;%fhla ˜ f,i ye¢kaúh fkdyelsh'

jrla nqÿmshdKkajykafia" wdkkao yduqÿrejkajykafiag foaYkd lr jodf<a

—wdkkao fï nqoaO idikfha ksjka uÕ mj;skafka l<HdK ñ;% iïm;a;sh ksidu hs"
l<HdK ñ;% iïm;a;sh ke;s jQ úgl fï ksjka uÕ;a jeys,d" hgm;a fj,d hkjd˜
hkqfjks' ta ksid ishhg ishhlau fï nqoaO idikfha ksjka uÕ /£ mj;skafkau
l<HdK ñ;% iïm;a;sh ksiduhs hkqfjka nqÿmshdKkajykafiau foaYKd lr jod<d
kï fï l<HdK ñ;%hd hkq ljfrlao hkak ksjerÈju f;areï .; hq;=u hs'

l<HdK ñ;%hd hkq l¿ O¾u kikakg uÕ lshd Èh yels W;a;uhdg hs' fï

l¿ O¾u hkq wdij" wkqih O¾u tfyu ke;akï rd." oafõI" fuday hk flf<ia
O¾uhs' iEu mD:.ack flkl=u ;ukau we;=<g tl;= lr .kafka rd." oafõI" fuday
hk flf<ia j¾. ;=kla muKs' úúO kï j,ska flf<ia 1500la f,i ú.%y l<o"
fï uQ<sl fldgia ;=kg ta ish,a,u we;=<;a fõ' Ñ;a;ix:dkh we;=<g tl;= lr
.;a rd." oafõI" fuday l¿ O¾u njg m;a ù tajd n, .ekaù" meyS" fudard" mdl ù"
wdij wkqih f,iska kej;;a is;lu u;= fõ' fï ixidr .ukg fya;= jk uQ,slu
l%shdj,sh fõ' idrhs hkqfjka tl;= lr .kakd foa ksidu mqoa.,hl=" i;a;ajhl=
oDIaÀ .; fõ'

fï l¿ O¾u ms<sn|j úia;r lr" ú.%y lr fïjd ys;l yg .kafka flfiao

w;S;fha ;u ;udu ±k fyda fkd±k fyda Ñ;a;ix:dkh we;=<g wr.;a fujka l¿
O¾u bj;a lr" m%ydKh lr" Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lr .kafka flfiao" u;=jg;a l¿
O¾u tl;= lsÍfï l%shdj,sfhka je<lS ksoyia jkafka flfiao hk iïmQ¾K ksjka
ud¾.hu m%ldY l< yels jkafka fï ms<sn|j m%dfhda.slju w;aú| .;a" w;a ±l .;a
wßh W;a;uhl=g muKs' wkqudkfhka ldf.ka fyda wid ±k fmd;lska m;lsk a
lshjd ±k.;a foa wkqj fï l<HdK ñ;% iïm;a;sh ,nd .ekSug fyda ksjka uÕM,
,nd .ekSug fyda Wmldr ùula isÿ fkdfõ' f,!lsl jYfhka hym;a Èú fmfj;la
.; lsÍug kï wmdfhka .e<ùug kï ÈjH f,dal j,g hEug kï tajd Wmldr
lr.; yels fõ'

ta ksid wd§ l<HdKxjd" uÊfCO l<HdKxjd" mßfhdaid l<HdKxjd hk ;=k a

wdldrhgu w;S;" j¾;udk" wkd.; hk ;=ka ld,hgu wh;a l¿ O¾u kid"
Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lr .; yels jkafka wßh W;a;uhl=f.kau mru mú;% nqoaO
O¾uhu Y%jKh lsÍfukau muKs' tfiau wßh W;a;uhl=g flfkl=f.a w;S;fha
uyd l,am .Kkla ;=<§ tl;= lr .;a wog;a Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd ù mj;sk l¿
O¾u tkï ldudij" Ndjdij" ÈÜGdij" wúoHdij bj;a lr .ekSug;a uÕ lshd §"
wkq.ukh l< hq;= l¾uia:dk yd iS," iudê" m%{d ;%sYslaLdju meyeÈ<s lr §ug
yelshdj we;' t;ek§ j¾;udkfha tl;= lr.kakd l¿ O¾u tl;= lsÍfï
l%shdj,sfhkq;a" wkd.;fha § l¿ O¾uhka tl;= lsÍug bv we;s l%shdj,sfhkq;a
flfkl=g bj;a ùug uÕ fmkajd § iuqÉfþo jYfhkau l¿ O¾u kid ±ófï
ms<sfj; meyeÈ<s lr §fï yelshdj we;af;a l<HdK ñ;%hl=gu muKs'

tod f.da;u nqÿmshdKkajykafia Ôjudkj jev isáh hq.fha§ kï mehla

folla we;=<; § uq," ueo" w. hk ;=ka ld,hu i<ld odk l:d" iS, l:d" i.a.
l:d" fklalïu l:d jeks wx. iïmQ¾K iduqlalxisl foaYKdjla lr l<HdK ñ;%
iïm;a;sh ,nd § ñksiqka ud¾. M,hkag m;alsÍfï Yla;shla ,nd ÿkay' kuq;a wo
ld,fha ðj;a jk ñksiqka yd iudch Bg jvd msßyS wd.ï ixl,am j,ska úlD;s ù
we;s ksid ojilska fkdj udi .Kklska jqjo ñksiqkag foaYKd lr fï
O¾udjfndaOh ,nd §u wudre ld¾hhls' Bg uQ,sl u fya;=j wo f,!lsl;ajh
flfrysu fhduq jQ foõ" ñksia iem iïm;a ±ä fia n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjkau nqoaOd.u
mjd we±ys,a,la f,iskau woyk f,an,a fn!oaO msßiu nyq, ùuhs'
 fld;rï Y%oaOdfjka hqla; jQ fn!oaOhl=g jqjo wo tljrla" folla wid fï
W;=ï O¾uh f;areï f.k ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd ù we;s foõ" ñksia iem me;Sfï
.;sh" oDIaÀh bj;a lr .; fkdyelshs' th b;du;a u wudre ld¾hhls' l¿ O¾u
hkq fï .;s.=K yd neÿKq u;= n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' wo ñksiqka is,a rlskafka foõ
f,dj hEfï iem ú£fï n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjks' oka fokafka" fok foa fuka ish oyia
.=Khla wdmiq ,nd .ekSu i|ydhs' Ndjkd lrkafka OHdk ,nd udkfhka f,dalhdg
Roaê m%d;syd¾hhka fmkaùu i|ydhs' udkfhka" uu;ajfhka l%shd lrkq ñi l¿
O¾u fudkjdo hkak ksis wjfndaOhla we;sj O¾udkq Oïu m%;smodfõ fhfok
ñksiqka wo fn!oaOhska w;r;a úr, fõ' O¾uh foaYKd lrk fndfyda foaYlhska o
;udf.a u wd;au ,dNh i|yd u uqo,a tl;= lr .ekSug;a" fmd;a úl=Kd fjfyr
fndau¿ iE§ug;a" ;ukaf.au iqL úyrKh i|yd m%isoaêh" m%pdrh m%ixidj" m%Kduh
fyda m%;s,dNhla fyda i|ydu O¾uh foaYKd lrhs kï ksid l<HdK ñ;%
iïm;a;shla ,efí hehs is;sh fkdyelshs' fï wkqj l<HdK ñ;% iïm;a;sh ,nd
§u;a" ,nd .ekSu;a hk folu wo tl fia wudre ldrKd folls' l<HdK ñ;%hd hkqq
ljqo" l<HdK ñ;%hdg l< yels foa fudk jdf.a fohla o hkak fyd|ska ksjerÈj u
f;areï .; hq;=hs'

ñksiqka we;=¨ ish¨ i;a;ajhka" foúhka mjd ixidr .ukg leue;af;kau

nef|kafka " we,kaf ka " mg<efjkaf ka " uq< d fjkaf ka ;u ;udf.a u
Ñ;a;ix:dkfhys rd." oafõI" fuday hk flf<ia" l¿ O¾u .nvd ù" uq,a nei
mej;Su ksihs' fï flf<ia w;a yeÍug" m%ydKh lr bj;a lr oud tajdhska ksoyia
ùug ;u ;uka ;=<u we;s fï Yla;sh ms<sn|j ukila we;sj Wmka ñksiqka w;=ßka
mjd f;areï .kafka lsysm fofkl= muKs' fndfydauhla fofkl=g fïjd f;areï
.ekSugo fkdyelshs' ;j;a fldgila fujeks O¾uh weiSug mjd wlue;shs' fï
flf<ia" l¿ O¾u nqÿmshdKka jykafiau fmkajd ÿkafka l=Kq f,ihs' fï l=Kq
fid<jd" .<jd wialr ±ñh hq;= foa ksid —l=i,iai Wmiïmod˜ hkqfjka foaYKd lr
jod<y' l=i,iai hkq —l=Kq fid<jd wialr ±ñh hq;=hs˜ hk woyihs'

wo l=i,iai hk moh;a mskalï hk moh;a fndfyda wh mg,jd f.k Ndú;d

lr;s' wialr" bj;a lr ksoyia úh hq;= l=Kq f.dvla ms<sn|j lshefjk l=i,a hk
moh;a" is; myka lr Ñ;a; m%idoh;a i|yd lrk mskalu;a l%shd folla nj f;areï
.; hq;=hs' mskalï lr isf;a meye§ula we;s jQ úg fojkqj isf;a .nvd ù mj;sk
l=Kq" rd." oafõI" fuday uq<skau .<jd" wialr .ekSug;a yels fõ' ta ksid ksjkg fï
folu tl fia wjYH fõ' l=Kq i<d wialr ±óug kï m%{dj hk Yla;sh;a wjYH
fõ'

m%{dj wjYH jkafkau l=i,a mQ¾K lr .ekSughs' m%{dfjka lr .kafka

mcdy;s" mydkd;s" miai;s hk wialsÍu" neyer lSÍu" uq<skau .<jd bj;a lsÍu
jYfhka fmkajQ l%shdjkauhs' fu;ek§ l¿ O¾u neyer lsÍu isÿ lrkq ,efí' ta
fjkqjg iqÿ O¾u Ndú;d lsÍul=;a wjYH flf¾' iqÿ O¾u f,iska O¾ufha fmkajd
jodf<a Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lrk l¿ O¾u j,g úreoaO jQ foaj,au fõ' iqÿ O¾uhka
f,iska fmkajd jod< ù;rd.S" ù;oafõIS" ù; fudayS fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d"
WfmalaLd" wkdij" ksrdñi .;s Ñ;a;ix:dkh we;=<g .ekSfuka fu;=jla l,a
Ñ;a;ix;dkh ;=<u .nvd ù ;snQ l¿ O¾uhka lemS úkdY ù hhs' iqÿ O¾uhka
lsisúgl;a ú[a[dKhg wdydr f,iska Ndú;d l< fkdyelshs' ta ksid ú[a[dK
Yla;sh ÿ¾j, ù" m%{dj Wmojd" myod .; yels fõ' fï wkqj iyuq<skau —Nj˜ Wÿrd
oukakg Wmldr jk nqoaO {dK u;= fõ' ta m%{d úuqla;shg m;aùfï ud¾.hhs'

l¿ O¾uhka Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd ù mj;sk ;=rdjgu ú[a[dKhg wjYH

wdydr o ,efí' ta jdf.au i;a;ajhdg u;= cd;shla" Wm;la ilia lr .ekSug wjYH
jk Wmldr jk l¾u îco fï l¿ O¾ufhdau fõ' ta ksid ú[a[dKhg fï l+vQj
ke;s ùfï Nhla we;s fkdfõ' kej;;a l+vqjla iodf.k tys mÈxÑ úh yels fõ' fï
l¾u îc —Nj˜ hk mofhka O¾u ú.%yfha§ fmkajd jodrd we;' —Nj mÉphd cd;s˜
f,i máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yfha meyeÈ<s f,iskau foaYKd lr jod< —l¾u îc
wjia:dj˜ Wm;la fyda wd;auhla fyda cd;shla hk w¾:h we;s mohla fkdfõ' Bg
fmr wjia:djhs' máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yh ms<sn|j ksjerÈ f,iska w¾: ú.%yhla
lsÍug fkdyels jQ fndfyda fn!oaOhka W.;=ka mjd w;rux ù —cd;s yd Nj˜ hk
wjia:d folu mg<jd f.k l%shdlsÍu ksjka uÕ jid .;a uQ,slu fya;=j ù we;'

hful=g ksjka ±l .ekSug wjYH kï ta mqoa.,hd lr.; hq;= jkafka l¾u

îc" Nj ksfrdaO lr ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd ù mj;sk ish¨u w;S; l¾u îco
ysia lr ±óuhs' ta i|yd m<uqju w¨;ska kj l¾u îc /ia lsÍu j<lajd" jdrKh lr
.; hq;= fõ' fojkqj w;S;fha /ia l< l¾u îc wia lr Ñ;a;ix:dkh ysia lr .;
hq;= fõ' f;jkqj kj l¾u îc u;= wkqmamdo jk f,iskau iuqÉfÊo jYfhka iuqoh
uq,a .<jd ±ñh hq;=hs' fï mshjr ;=ku iS," iudê" m%{d f,iska o O¾ufha ú.%y lr
;sfí' fuys§ fuu mshjr ;=ku l¿ O¾u neyer lsÍu yd iqÿ O¾u Ndú;d lsÍu
hkqfjkao ú.%y l< yelshs' —Ndfõ;ínxp Ndú;x - myd;ínxp mySkx˜ hk ud.ë
mo j,ska ú.%y jkafka fï woyiu we;sjhs' —wdij wkqih mßlaÇKd˜ lsÍu;a
iuÕu oi ixfhdackhka u m%ydKh fõ'

—tajx ixfhdackd myShka;S"

wdij wkqihd LHka;Sfydka;S˜
fï wdldrhg fida;dmkak ud¾.fha§ ixfhdack ;=kl=;a ÈÜGdkqih"
úÑlsÉpdkqih hk wkqih fldgia fol;a Lhd fyd;a;S iyuq<ska u .e<ù hhs'

ilDod.dó ud¾.fha§ ldu rd. yd má> hk ixfhdack fol;a ldurd.

wkqih yd má> wkqih hk wkqih O¾uh fol;a ;=kS ù ´,dßl ;;a;ajhg m;a fõ'

wkd.dó ud¾.fha § ldu rd. yd má> hk ixfhdack fol;a ldurd.kqih"

má>dkqih fol;a iyuq<ska u bj;a fõ'
 wry;a ud¾.fha§ rEmrd." wrEm rd." udk" WoaOÉp wúÊcd hk mxp
WoaOxNd.sh ixfhdack;a" udkdkqih" Ndjrd.dkqih yd wúÊcdkqih;a iyuq<ska u
m%ydKh lr úoHd úuqla;shg m;aj m%{d úuqla;sh idlaId;a lr .kS'

fï y;r wjia:dfõ§u ud¾.h iïmQ¾K ùu;a iuÕu zzLKZZ iïm;a;shg m;a fõ'
fu;ek —LK˜ hk mofhka ú.%y lf<a w¾: ±la jQfha —wdijLHd˜ hk w¾:fhkqhs'
wdij" wkqih uq,ska Wÿrd ±uqjdh hk w¾:hhs' wo LK hk mohg —laIK
iïm;a;sh˜ lshk moh fhdodf.k ;snqK;a fu;ek laIh lsÍula fyda laIKhla
hk woyila fyda nqoaO NdIs;fha § w¾: .ekajQfha ke;' wdij" wkqih uq,ska Wÿrd
±óu fu;ek§ isÿ fõ' ÇKd cd;S" îKx mqrdKx" Lhx úrd.x hk yeu ;eku fï moh
fhdod we;'

ukSkaøsh yd ukdh;k hk mo foflka ú.%y jkafkao wjia:d folls' uki

ke;skï ukSkaøsh hkq uekSfï fmÍfï" tfyu;a ke;akï fyd| krl" l¿ iqÿ
O¾uhka fjka lr" ±k y÷kd f.k" f;dard fírd Ndú;hg .ekSfï fyda neyer
lsÍfï fyda Yla;shhs' ukdh;khla f,iska uki l%shd;aul fjk wjia:dj, §"
±kqu" {dKh tl;= lr .ekSula isÿ fõ' ukdh;k wjia:dj, § fyd| krl" l¿ iqÿ
O¾u fldgia folu ukdh;kfhka tl;= lr .kS' ukSkaøsh l%shd;aul jk
wjia:dj, § fmrd uek n,d" f;dard fírd .;s we;=<g .;a;o ukdh;kh l%shd;aul
jk úg tfia f;dard fírd .ekSula isÿ fkdfõ' ukSkaøsh msßisÿ ùu;a iuÕ u
flfkl=f.a m%{dj;a l%shd;aul fõ' ukSkaøsfhka f;dard fírd ÿka l¿ O¾u"
Ñ;a;ix:dkfhka msg lsÍu" neyer lsÍu" m%ydKh lsÍu isÿ lrkafka m%{dfjks' ta
ksid ta wjia:dj jk úg" Y%oaOd" ù¾h" i;s" iudê hk bkaøshhka y;ru;a l%shd;aul
ù l¿ O¾u m%ydKh lsÍug m[a[d bkaøshg Wmldr fõ'

fï wkqj {dK" ±kqu" W.;alu tl;= lr .ekSug ukdh;kh Wmldr jk

w;r ukSkaøsh u.ska ta tl;= lr .;a f,!lsl {dKh fmrd" Y=oaO mú;% lr ksjka
wjfndaOhg wjYH jk m%{dj yd nqoaO {dKhka Wmojd u;= lr fokq ,efí' tfia
kï fhdaksfidaukisldrh hkq ukSkaøsh Ndú;d lrk wjia:dj f,i ye|skaúh
yelsh'

fï wkqj ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug W;aidy lrk yeu flfklau m<uq

fldg O¾uh wid - mru mú;% nqoaO O¾uh u wjOdkfhka wid iq;ufha {dKhla
yd iq;ufha m[a[djla ,nd.; hq;= fõ' ta iq;ufha m[a[dfjka ;udf.a u
Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd ù mj;sk" wruqKq jYfhka isf;a wruqKq jk" ldu ú;¾l"
jHdmdo ú;¾l" úysxid ú;¾l ±k y÷kd .ekSug;a ±l .ekSug;a yelshdj ,efí'
tjeks is;l ldu ú;¾l u;= fjkafka ldudij" ÈÜGdij" Njdij" wúoHdij"
Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd ù mj;sk ksidu nj;a ±l .ekSfï Yla;shla ,efí' fï
Yla;sh Y%oaOd n," ù¾h n," i;s n," iudê n," m[a[d n, f,iska fmkajd jodrd
we;'
 fujeks ldu ú;lal" jHdmdo ú;lal" wúoHd ú;lal is;g wruqKq jQ jydu
tajd ±k y`ÿkd f.k" tajd m%ydKh lr" bj;al< hq;= nj;a m%{dfjka u ±l .kS' fï
ú;lal" úpdr hgm;a lsÍu muKla m%udKj;a fkdjk nj;a" fïjdg ksOdk jQ wdij
wkqih iyuq<ska u Wÿrd" .<jd ±ñh hq;= nj;a h:dmßÈ wjfndaO lr .kS' úmiaikd
kqjKska úmiaikd Ndjkd l¾uia:dkhla Ndú;d lr wdij" wkqih O¾uhka l¿
O¾uhka iuqÉfÊo jYfhka .<jd bj;a lsÍug;a mshjr .; yels jkafka
m%{dfjkauhs'

ldu ú;lalhka f,i is;lg wruqKq jkafka m%sh rEmdrïuKhla"

m%sh YíOdrïuKhla" .kaOdrïuKhla" m%sh ridrïukhla" m%sh fmdÜGínd
rïuKhla fyda m%sh OïudrïuKhkauhs' ta jdf.au jHdmdo ú;lal úpdr f,i
is;lg wruqKq jkafk;a wm%sh rEmdrïuK" wm%sh YíodrïuK" wm%sh .kaOdrïuK"
wm%sh ridrïuK" wm%sh fmdÜgíndrïuK yd wm%sh OïudrïuKfhda hs' fï l=uk
wdldrfha fyda wruqKla isf;a my< jqjo wúoHdfjka yd ;Kaydfjkau ta ixLdrhka
iuÕ wef,kakg fyda .efgkakg fyda fhduq fõ kï t;ek§ isf;a we;s jQ
leue;a;g nef|a' th máÉp ùu fõ'

máÉp jQ is;la ;ud u ksfrdaO lr fkd.;af;a kï ta wjia:dfõ§ iuqoh

O¾uhlg u ne`§ ixL;hla ìys lr ;udu ixidrhg nef|a' fï wdldrhg wúoHd
uQ,fhka is;lg wruqKq jQ ixLdrhlg ne£ ta ixLdrh Èf.a is;=ú,s meje;ajQfjd;a"
uq¿ máÉpiuqmamdo l%shdj,shu isoaO ù ixidrhg ne£u isÿ fõ' fï l%shdj,sh
wúoHduq, máÉpiuqmamdo l%shdj,shhs' m%{dj Wmojd myod .;a mqoa.,hl=g O¾uh
wid f;areï .;a flfkl=g máÉpiuqmamdo l%shdj,sh isÿ jk wdldrh ±k .;a;;a"
ke;;a ;ukaf.a isf;a u;= jQ m%sh wdrïuKhg nef|k nj;a" wm%sh wdrïuKhg
.efgk nj;a f;areï .ekSfuka ta wdrïuKhg fkdne£" fkdwe,S" fkd.eà" uq<d
fkdù lghq;= lsÍug wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: ;%s,laLKh Ndjkd lr isf;a we;s jQ
ixLdrh ksfrdaO lr iuqoh O¾uhla ìys ùu kj;d .kakg;a yels fõ' tfia
ke;akï ta m%sh fyda wm%sh fyda wdrïuKhg máÉp ùfï .;sh Wÿrd oud ksoyia
ùugo yelshdj ;sfí'

fï yeu úmiaikd Ndjkdjla u jeãu i|yd oaj;dj O¾uh yd wdkdmdkd i;s

Ndjkdj ksjer§ju f;areï .; hq;= fõ' oaj;dj O¾uh f;areï fkd.;a flfkl=g
l¿ O¾u yd iqÿ O¾u fjka fldg ±k y÷kd .; fkdyelshs' wúoHduQ, yd l=i, uQ,
O¾u fjka fldg ±k y`ÿkd .; fkdyelshs' wdij yd wdksixi ±k y÷kd .;
fkdyels fõ' Ndú;d l< hq;= foa yd Ndú;fhka neyer l< hq;= foa ±k y÷kd .;
fkdyel' ta ksidu wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdjla jeãuo l< fkdyel' wiai l< hq;= foa
yd miai l< hq;= foa fjka lr f;areï .ekSug fkdyels jQ oaj;djh f;areï fkd.;a
wh yqiau .ekSu yd msg lsÍu muKla lrkq ñi we;=<g .;a iqÿ O¾u yd msg l< hq;=
l¿ O¾u .ek f;areï fkd.kS'
 ukfia Yla;sh Wiia ;;a;ajhg m;alr .ekSfï Yla;sh o" yelshdj o iys;
ñksil= yeáhg Wm; ,enQ yeu flfkl=gu {dKh hk ±kqu;a ,nd.; yelshs'
W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh wid O¾u {dKh ,nd .; yels jkafka fmr l< mska we;s ksjka
±lSfï wêIaGdkfhka l%shd lrk ñksiqka fldgilg muKs' wo ,xldfõu Wm; ,;a
yeu flfkl=gu;a fï W;=ï O¾uh wid Y%jKh lr ±kqula" kqjKla ,nd.; yelsj
;snqK;a fï O¾u ud¾.hg wkq.; ù m%{dj Wmojd myod .; yels jkafka
w;f<diailg muKs'

m%{dj ;j;a ldf.ka fyda ,nd .; fkdyels ;ukaf.a u wdOHd;auh ;=<skau

,nd .; hq;= msßisÿ Yla;shla nj yeu flfkl=u f;areï .; hq;=hs' kqjKla ke;sj"
±k.; hq;= foa wid ±k.kafka ke;sj" m%{dj hk Yla;sh flfkl=g Wmojd myod
.; fkdyels fõ' m%{dj hk jpkfhka woyia lrkafka ixj¾Okhla fyda ÈhqKqjla
fyda hk woyila fkdfõ' m%{dj hkq msßisÿ ùula" msú;=re ùula" m%Ndiajr
;;a;ajhg is; m;a ùuls' Ndú;d l< hq;= foa yd Ndú;fhka neyer l< hq;= foa
neyer lsÍfukq;a hk l%shd ud¾. foflkau jkafka msßisÿ ùuhs' l¿" le;" ls<sá"
l=Kq neyer l< hq;=hs' iqÿ" msßisÿ foa we;=<g .; hq;=hs'

wms fï ixidrfha w;S; l,am ld,dka;rhla mqrdu {dKh" ±kqu" tl;= lr

/f.k wdjo fï tl;= lr .kakd ±kqu" {dKh ms<sn| we;a; we;s f,i msßis| ±l
f.k fkdue;' tfia msßis| ±l .;a;d kï ÿlg uq,ajk" ÿlaL iuqohg uq,a jk" ÿlaL
ksfrdaOhg Wmldr jk" ÿlaL ksfrdaO.dó m%;sm;a;sh wkq.ukh lr ;sìh hq;= fõ'
fï p;=rd¾h i;Hh O¾ufha fmkajd jod< ÿl yd ÿlaL iuqoh fuka u ÿlaL
ksfrdaOh;a wßh W;a;ufhl=f.ka wid ±k {dKfhka u wjfndaO lr.; hq;= foa
fj' tajd wid ±k msßis| ±l.;a;d kï ÿlaL ksfrdaO.dó mámodj;a wkq.ukh
fkdlr fkdisà'

fï wkqj {dKh hk w¾:fhka fmkajd jod< ±kqu;a b;du;a u jeo.;a fõ'

w{dK mqoa.,hl=g flfiaj;a p;=rd¾h i;Hhka" máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh jeks foa
f;areï .ekSu fyda wkq.ukh lsÍu fyda l< yels fkdfõ' ±kSu yd ±lSu hk
cdkf;da" miaif;da hk mshjr folu ks¾jdK wjfndaOhg tl fia jeo.;a
mshjrhka folls' —Nj Wÿrd oud˜ nqoaO;ajhg m;a ùug kï {dKh yd m%{dj hk
folu ksjerÈ f,iu ±k .ekSu;a" ±l .ekSu;a" wkq.ukh lr w;aú| .ekSu;a
wjYHu fõ' nqoaO;ajh hk Nj Wÿrd ±óu fkdlr flfkl=g wry;a nqoaO" mfia
nqoaO" f,dú;=rd nqoaO hk ;=ka;rd fndaêfhka tla fndaêhlg m;a ùug;a fkdyels
fõ'

f.da;u nqÿmshdKkajykafia máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yfha§ foaYKd lr

jodf<a —fõokd mÉphd ;Kayd" ;Kayd mÉphd Wmdodk" Wmdodk mÉphd Nj"Nj
mÉphd cd;s" cd;s mÉphd crd" urK" fYdal" mßfoaj" ÿlaL" fodaukiai" Wmdhdi
hkqfjks' fuh wúoHd m%;Hfhka isÿ jk fya;= M, l%shdoduh hs' cd;shla we;s ùug"
cd;shl bm§ug ksh; jYfhkau fya;= jk uQ,slu ldrKh —Nj˜ hk wjia:djhs'
—Nj˜ hk mofhka woyia jkafka Wm;la" cd;sh;a fyda wd;auhla hk w¾:fhkau
fkdfõ' —Nj˜ hkq Wm;la hkqfjka f;areï .;a fndfydau W.;a fn!oaOhska mjd"
wúoHdfjkau kej;;a ixidrfhau w;rux ù we;' —Nj˜ hkq îc wjia:dj fõ' —cd;s˜
hkq îchla Wm; ,nd me< jQ wjia:djls' —Nj˜ ksfrdaO lsÍfukau cd;s ksfrdaO lr
.; yels nj yeu flfkl=gu f;areï .; yelshs' fï bm§ Ôj;a jk cd;s ksfrdaO
l< fkdyelshs' kuq;a fï Ôj;a ù isák ld, mrdih ;=<§ u ksjerÈ f,iska O¾uh
wid O¾udjfndaOhla ,ndf.k ´kE u ñksyl=g OïudkqOïu mámodfõ fh§fuka
—Nj˜ ksfrdaO lr.; yels fõ' —Nj˜ ksfrdaO l<úg u;= —cd;s˜ ;a ksfrdaO fõ' cd;s
ksfrdaO lr .;a úg u;= crd" urK" fYdal" mßfoaj" ÿlaL" fodaukiai" Wmdhdi hk
ish¨u foa ksfrdaO lr .; yels fõ'

fï wkqj uq¿ nqoaO O¾uhu" máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh u foaYKd lr" ú.%y lr"
meyeÈ<s lf<a —Nj˜ Wÿrd ±óu u ksjk hk woyi we;sjhs' wúoHd" ixLdr"
ú[a[dK" kdurEm" i<dh;k" iam¾Y" fõokd" ;Kayd" Wmdodk hk ish¨u
wjia:djka ksfrdaO lsÍfuka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafk;a —Nj˜ hk îc wjia:dj
ksfrdaO lsÍuhs' ixLdr" ú[a[dK wd§ fï uq,a wjia:d kjhu —iuqoh˜ ;;a;ajhg
m;a jkafka —Nj˜ hk wjia:djg l¾u îchla f,iska ilia ùfuka miqjhs'

fï ksid w¨;ska l¾u îc ilia ùu je<elaùug;a" w;S;fha ilia lr tl;=

lr" .nvd lr we;s ish¨u l¾u îc weye lr" úkdY lr oukakg;a uÕ meyeÈ<s lr
ÿkafka nqoaO foaYKdfjka fmkajd jod< máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yfhkau fõ' tajdf.au
l¾u îc ilia ùug uQ,slju Wmldr jk hdka;%Kh iyuq<skau Ñ;a;ix:dkfhka
bj;a lr.ekSug iuqÉfÊo jYfhkau .<jd bj;a lsÍug Wmldr jkafka;a l=i,uQ,
máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yfhka fmkajd jod< l=Kq uq,a fid<jd" .<jd" wialr ±ófï
m%;sm;a;s ud¾.hhs'

nqoaO O¾ufha —Nj˜ hk moh —Njh" Njhla˜ f,i woyi úlD;s lr cd;sh yd
Njh tlu w¾:hlska f;areï lsÍu ksid —Nj˜ ksfrdaO lr .ekSfï l%shdj,sh
m%dfhda.slj l%shdjg ke.sh fkdyels ù ;sfí' ixidr .uk È.ska È.gu
fkdkj;ajdu mj;ajd f.k hk n,fõ.h flfkl=f.a Ñ;a;ix:dkhla ;=<
mj;sk rd. nj" oafõI nj" fuday nj .nvd ù" ;ekam;a ù Yla;shla f,iska —iïNj˜
l%shd;aul ù ;Kaydfjka" wúoHdfjka mxpWmdokialkaOhu Wmdodkh lr"
ixidrhg ne`§ fya;=M, mrïmrdjla l%shd;aul lsÍfï jev ms<sfj,hs' fï jev
ms<sfj, ksud lsÍug kï .ukg Yla;sh ,nd fok Yla;s W,am; jQ rd. nj" oafõI
nj" fuday nj" ksfrdaO lsÍu l< hq;=hs' fuys —nj˜ yd O¾u ú.%yfha —Nj ˜ hkq tlu
woyihs' ta ksidu nqoaO foaYKdfõ ksjk ú.%y lsÍfï§ —rd.laLfhda" oafõIlaLfhda"
fudaylaLfhda ksíndkx˜ hkqfjka ú.%y lr we;'

rd. nj" oafõI nj" fuday nj hkq ixidr mqreoaols' .;shls' m%sh uOqr foa j,g
leue;af;ka wef,k" nef|k" tl;=jk .;sh fï ixidr .ukg uQ,sl u fya;=j fõ'
fï m%sh uOqr jia;=ka È.gu yeuodu tlu wdldrhg ;ukaf.a leue;a; mßÈu
—ksÉp˜ jYfhkau mj;ajd .ekSug iEu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=u ksrka;rju
W;aidyhl fhfoa' fï wdldrhg m%shhs" uOqrhs hkqfjka wruqKla ;ukaf.au
lr.ekSug;a" ta m%sh uOqr foa ta wdldrfhka u mj;ajd .ekSug;a we;s jQ leue;a;
iem f,i ye¢kafõ' wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uk mskjk" i;=gq lrjk foag
we,Su" ne£u yd tajd ;uka i;= lr" Wmdodkh lr .ekSu ldu ;Kaydjhs' lh
ruKh lsÍug Wmldr jk bkaøshhka mskjk ish¨u m%sh" uOqr l%shdjkag ys;ska
ne|Su ldu ;Kayd fõ' w;S;fha l=uk wdldrhl Wm;la ,enqjo iEu i;a;ajfhl=u"
fma%;hl=u" N+;hl=u" foúfhl=u mqreÿ ù we;af;a bkaøshhka mskjd hï wdiajdohla
ú£fï .;shla" mqreoaola we;s lr f.k ta u.ska ú[a[dK wdydr" ixfÉ;kd wdydr"
iam¾Y wdydr fukau ln,sxldr wdydr;a fidhd .ekSughs' fuh ixidr mqreoaola fõ'
iífí i;a;d wdydrÜÀ;sld hkqfjka ú.%y jkafka ta fya;=fjks'

rd.fhka ;uka leu;s jQ fohla ;ukaf.a leue;a; mßÈu" ukdmh mßÈu ßis
mßÈ u È.g u mj;ajd .ekSug fkdyels jQ úg ta rd. isf;au fojk fõIhla u;= fõ'
ta fojk fõIh ksidu ;ry" ffjrh" fl%daOh" B¾IHdj" má>h jeks .;s ;u is;
;=<§u Wm§' rd. yd oafõI .;s folu ksid fudayh W;amdokh lr .kS' ke;akï
;udu ;ukaf.au uki rd.fhka" oafõIfhka uqjy lr jid l%shdlrhs' fï ;=kajk
ls<sá ùu ksid kqjK" m%{dj hk Yla;Ska folu;a flfkl=g ke;sj hhs' {dKh yd
m%{dj ke;s flfkl= w{dK" ÿmam[a[iai mqoa.,fhl= fõ' uki ÿ¾j, ù
fudayfhka l%shd lrk úg mõlï" wjev" widOdrK" jerÈ" ysx.s" ysxid lsÍu ksid
;udg fuka u ndysr f,dalhdgo nrla jk mqoa.,hl= njg m;a fõ' wjidkfha§
ukiska l%shdl< yels ñksfil= hk ;;a;ajfhka o bj;a ù i;r uyd ksrhgu
wmd.; fõ' fï ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ flfkl=g nqÿ nK fyda f,!lsl O¾uhla fyda wid
f;areï .ekSugo fkdyelshs' w;S;fha lrk ,o hï hï mskalï yd l=i,a ksid wo
ñksi;a njg m;a jQj;a fï ñksia wd;aufha§ lrk ,o fkdñksialï ksid ;u ;ukau
ñksi;a nj úkdY lr .kS'

ñksfil= f,iska Wm;la ,enQ yeu flfkl=u f;areï .; hq;= jkafka

;ukau ixidrfha§ mqreÿ lr.;a leue;af;ka u mqyqKq lr.;a .;s y;rla ;uka
;=<u mj;sk njhs' fï uQ,sl .;s y;r ms<sn|j iEu ñksfil=gu hï lsis
wjfndaOhla ;u ;ukaf.a {dK Yla;shg wkqj u ,nd .; yelshs' fï .;s y;r
ÈÜÀ" iq;" uq;" ú[a[; hk .;s y;rhs' mqreÿ y;rhs' fï .;s y;r u fï Ôú;fha §
muKlau mqreÿ lr.;a .;s y;rla fkdfõ' wkka; wm%udK jQ w;S; ixidrfha§
;udu mqreÿ lr.;a" mqyqKq lr.;a .;s y;rls' wog;a ;uka mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=
f,iska ðú;h mj;ajkafka fï mqreÿ y;r ksiduhs' fï mqreÿ y;r"

1' weiska ÿgq foa

2' lfkka weiq foa
 3' kdifhka" láka" lfhka úkao" wdiajdoh
4' ukiska is;Sfï ú[a[dK Yla;sh

fï mqreÿ y;fr;a wka; fol ne.ska u l%shd;aul fõ' fï wka; fol m%sh
wka;h yd wm%sh wka;hhs' weiska ÿgq rEmh m%sh kï ;ukaf.a w;S; mqreoaog .e<fmhs
kï ta rEmhg m%sh fõ' leu;s fõ' ta m%sh rEmfhka is; u;a fõ' tfyu;a ke;akï
;Kaydfjka Wmdodkh lr .kS' wefika ÿgq rEmh wm%sh tlla kï w;S;;fha ljod
fyda ;u ukig wm%sh fkd.e<fmk iajrEmfha rEmhla kï ta rEmhg wlue;a;la
we;s fõ' oafõIhla isf;a yg .kS' ;ry" ffjrh" fl%daOh" B¾IHdj isf;a yg .kS' fï
m%sh" wm%sh folu wka; folls'

fï fohdldr jQ wka; foflka l=uk wka;hlg fyda máÉp ùula isf;a we;s
jqjo th fyd| ,laIKhla fkdfõ' leue;af;ka m%sh rEmhlg ne÷Kq úg is;
ú[a[dK ;;a;ajfhkau u;aù l%shd;aul jk ksid m%sh rEmhg we;s jQ leue;a;
n,j;a fõ' máÉp ùu wNsbÉp ;;A;ajhgu m;afõ' wNsbÉpdj hkq ±ä wdidjhs'
wNsbÉp jQ isf;a ls<sá njla we;s fõ' fï m%sh rEmhg ne`§" we,S isàfï ksh; jQ
leue;a;la we;s fõ'

ta is;la ls<sÜ ùfï ksh; ,laIKhls' ta ksidu m%sh rEmh ta m%sh wdldrfhkau
ksÉp f,iska mj;ajd .ekSfï wdYdjla W;aidyhla is;g we;s fõ' fï .;sh —ksÉp
.;sh˜ hs' ksÉp ix{djhs' ksÉp ix{djla ksid ls<sá ù —úÑlsÉpd hk ls<sá
;;a;ajhg is; m;afõ' fufia is; ls<sá ùu ksid" isf;a wiykhla" úlafIdam njla
we;s fõ' fï úlafIdam njg m;a jQ is;la —WoaOÉp˜ is;la njgo m;a fõ'

fï wdldrhgu wm%sh rEmhla iuÕ isf;a oafõIhla" .eàula" úfrdaOhla we;s

jQ úg t;ek §;a isf;a ta wm%sh rEmh iuÕ;a —máÉp˜ úula isÿ fõ' uq,a wjia:dfõ
m%sh rEmhg we,Sfï wjYH;dj ksid —máÉp˜ jQ w;r fï wjia:dfõ oS wm%sh rEmhg
.eà" th bj;a lsÍfï" úkdY lsÍfï wjYH;djla ksid —máÉp˜ fõ' fï mÜÉp ùu
ksid ;ry" ffjrh" B¾IHdj" fl%daOh yg .kS' t;ek§;a ;ryldrhd"
ffjrhlaldrhd hk —ksÉp˜ ix{djla isf;a yg .kS' ta wkqju úÑlsÉpdj" WoaOÉp
hk .;s ,laIK;a isf;au uq,a nei .kS'

rEmh - ÈÜG" Yíoh - iq;" iam¾Yh- uq;" is;=ú,a,- ú[a[; hk mqreÿ y;rla
u m%sh yd wm%sh hk wka; foflka u mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=f.a is;la ixidrhg ne`o
;nhs' iïnkaO lrhs' fuh mqreoaola f,i w¾: ±lafõ' m%sh foag we,Su;a" wm%sh foa
iuÕu .eàu;a ta wkqj yeu mD:.ack mqoa.,hl=u w;S; ixidrfha yqre mqreÿ lr
.;a .;shla ñi yÈisfha .fyka f.ä tkakd fia wyïfnka isÿ jQ foa fkdfõ' È.ska
È.gu mqreÿ lr .;a .;s mqreÿ y;rls'

ta ta mqoa.,hd ;u ;ukagu wd;aóh jQ fm!oa.,sl jQ yqre mqreÿ we;s lrf.k

;sfí' flfkl=g m%sh rEmhla ;j;a flfkl=g wm%sh tlls' flfkl=g m%sh rila
;j;a flfkl=g jufka hk ;rï wm%shhs' WodyrKhla f,i fyd|ska bÿKq ¥ßhka
f.ähl rEmh" iqj| w>%dKh ùu;a iuÕ u flfkl=g tys rih" isysm;a ù lgg
fl< WKhs' ta rih wuD;a;hla fia ±fkhs' ;j;a ñksfil=g ta iqj|u" ta rEmhu" ta
rihu jufk hk ;rugu wm%shhs' fï wka; foflka tlla fyda ¥¾hka f.äfha
fyda rifha fyda .| iqjf|a fyda mj;sk ,laIK ksid we;s jQ foa fkdfõ' ta ta
mqoa.,hdf.a u isf;au wíneys jQ" yqre mqreÿ jQ .;s folls'

fï wka; folu mÜÉp ùula nj;a ksjerÈj u f;areï .; hq;=hs'

plaLqx p máÉp rEfma p WmamÊc;s plaLq ú[a[dKx
fida;x p máÉp ioaOx p WmamÊc;s fida; ú[a[dKx
>dkx p máÉp .kaOx p WmamÊc;s >dk ú[a[dKx
ðúyd p máÉp ridkx p WmamÊc;s Ôõyd ú[a[dKx
ldhx p máÉp fmdÜGínx p WmamÊc;s ldh ú[a[dKx
ukx p máÉp Oïfï p WmamÊc;s ufkda ú[a[dKx

fï wdldrhg wei yd rEmh hk fol máÉp fkdjqKs kï ú[a[dK

Yla;shla u;= úh fkdyelshs' .sks l+r;a" .sks fmÜáh;a fol tlg .eàfuka .skaor
yg .kakd fia fï wNHka;r yd ndysr wdh;k folu máÉp ùfukau
ú[a[dKhla yg .kS' ú[a[dK Yla;sh;a .skaor yd iudk fohls' Ôj;a ùug
wjYH jk ßh .uk l%shd;aul lrùug wjYH jk bkaOk Yla;s m%Njh fï
ú[a[dK Yla;shhs'

—;skakx ix.;s miafida" ixmiaicd fõokd"˜ plaLq ^wei&" rEmh yd plaL q

ú[a[dKh hk .;s ;=k tlg iam¾Y ùu ksid fõokdjla isf;a Wm§' fï fõokdj
WmÈkafka m%sh fyda wm%sh wruqKq wkqjuhs' m%sh rEmhla kï iem fõokdjla" wm%sh
rEmhla kï ÿla fõokdjla" tfyu;a ke;akï wÿlaLu wiqL fõokdjla isf;a
yg.kS' plaLq yd rEmh máÉp ùu j<lajd .; yels kï is; WfmalaLd hk
;;a;ajhg m;a lr .; yels kï t;ek § máÉp ùu fkdjQ ksidu isf;a ksÉp
ix{djla fkdWm§' wNsÊcd hk ±ä f,daNh isf;a yg fkd.kS' úÑlsÉpd hk is;
ls<sá ùula isÿ fkdfõ' WoaOÉp hk isf;a wiykhla" úlafIdam ùula isÿ fkdfõ'
fï WfmalaLd hk ;;a;ajh m%sh wm%sh wka; foflka u ñ§ula ñi fï wka; fol
ueog meñKSula fkdfõ' fndfyda wh WfmalaLd hkq m%sh wm%sh hk wka; fofla
ueÈy;a ;;a;ajhlg meñKSu f,i úia;r lrkq ,efí' kuq;a —WfmalaLd˜ hkq wka;
foflkau ñ§" fkdwe,S" fkd .eà" bjid" úuid l%shd lsÍfï Yla;shhs'
—ÈÜfGa ÈÜG u;a;x Núiai;s
iqf;a iq; u;a;x Núiai;s
uqf;a uq; u;a;x Núiai;s
ú[a[f;a ú[a[d; u;a;x Núiai;s˜
hkqfjka ndysh oereùßh;=udg nqÿmshdKkajykafia foaYKd lr jodf<a fï
O¾u ldrKhhs' fï .d:dfõ —Núiai;s˜ hk moh b;du;a .eUqre w¾:hla fok O¾u
mohls' ÿgqfjd;a ÿgqjd muKh hkqfjka fuys f;areu f;areï .ekSu
O¾udjfndaOhla ,nd ke;s nj ±k.; hq;= fõ'

ÿgqj foa ±lSï ud;%hlg iSud lr .ekSug ta flf¾ WfmalaLdfjka n,d tys
we;s —ixNj˜ Yla;sh fjka lr is;ska wia lr.; hq;=hs hkq fuys f;areu fõ'
máÉpùu je<elaùug WfmalaLdfjka wka; foflka tllgj;a fyda fkdne`§"
—;skakx ix.;s˜ hk ;;a;ajhg;a m;aùfuka o je<lS —ix miaicd fõokd˜ hk
;;a;ajfhkq;a ñ§ug ndysh odreùßh ;=udg ÿka WmfoaYhla —Núiai;s˜ hkqfjka
ú.%y fõ' hï flfkl=g ÈÜG" iq;" uq;" ú[a[; hk ixidr mqreÿ y;ru
WfmalaLdfjka bjid" úuid wkka;hka folgu;a fkdne£ ueo fldhshïu ;eklg
fyda fkdne£" we,Sfuka yd .eàfuka iyuq<skau ñ§ ksoyia ùfï Yla;shla isf;a
we;s lr .; yels fõ kï ta mqoa.,hd wry;=kajykafia flfkl= njgu m;afõ' ta
ksid —WfmalaLdj˜ hkq wry;=kajykafiaf.a ,laIKhls' mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl= ;=<
mßmQ¾K —WfmalaLdj˜ hk ;;a;ajhla lsisu úfgl;a we;s fkdfõ'

fï wkqj nqoaO NdIs;fha§ meyeÈ<s jk wdldrhg hful= WfmalaLd mdrñ;dj

iïmQ¾K lr .;af;a kï ta fudfydf;a § tu mqoa.,hd mD:.ack ;;a;ajfhka ñ§
wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;afõ' nqÿmshdKka jykafia mjd wßh wdkdmdk i;sh jvd wei;=
fnda uq, § fuu —WfmalaLd˜ mdrñ;dj iïmQ¾K lr nqoaO;ajhg m;a jQy' fï wkqj
yeu flfkl=gu ta W;=ï wßh wdkdmdk i;sh ksjerÈju jeäh yels kï flá
ld,hla ;=<§u —wksÉp ÿlaL wk;a:˜ hk ;%s,laLKh Ndú;d lr ksÉp ix{d" iqL
i[a[d" w;a: ix{d m%ydKh lr WfmalaLd ;;a;ajhg ;udf.au is; m;alr oi
ixfhdackh m%ydKh lr wdij wkqih mßlaÇKd lr wry;a ;;a;ajhg u m;a
ùug;a yelshdj we;'

fï wdldrhg wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ wry;=kajykafiaf.a ;;a;ajh O¾ufha

ú.%y jkafka fï mo y;frks'

—ÈÜfGa ÈÜG jdÈ;d

iqf;a iq; jdÈ;d
uqf;a uq; jdÈ;d
ú[a[f;a ú[a[d; jdÈ;d˜
—jdÈ;d˜ hk mofhka ú.%y lr fu;ek§ fmkajd ÿkafka fõokdfjka f;dr
úkaokhla fkd,nkjdh hk WfmalaLd ;;a;ajhhs' ta ksidu —jdÈ;d˜ hk moh
máiïNsod u.af.a § ú.%y jkafka fï wdldrhghs'

—k lïm;s" k fõo;s" k p,;s" k Nhka;s

wúlafÄfmda fyda;s˜
 hï flfkl=f.a is;la f,!lsl wruqKq j,g fkd we<S" fkd .eà" fkdmeg<S"
uq<d fkdù" lïmkhg m;a fkdù" Nhg ;e;s .ekSï j,g m;a fkdù" fõokd
ú£fuka f;dr jQ ;;a;ajhg m;a ù kï ta mqoa.,hdf.a isf;a —WoaOÉp˜ hk .;sh
iyuq<skau bj;a ù —Oïu WoaOÉp ú.a.ys; udkix˜ hk ksjka wjfndaOhg m;a jQ
flfkl=u njg m;a fõ' máiïNsod u.a.mam%lrKfha fï nj b;du;a u meyeÈ<sj
foaYKd lr we;'

yh wdldr jQ ú[a[dK Yla;Ska is;l ìys jkafkaau yg .kafkau máÉp ùu

uq,a lr f.ku fõ' tl w;lska wmamqä .ikakg fkdyels fiau wei" lk" kdih"
Èj" lh" uki hk bkaøshhka ;snQ m<shg tajd ndysr jQ rEm" Yío" .| iqj|" ri myi"
Oïu hk ndysr wdh;k;a iuÕ máÉp fkdjQfha kï lsis úgl;a ú[a[dK
Yla;shla Wm; fkd,nhs' ú[a[dK Yla;Ska Wm; fkd,nk úg —ixmiaicd
fõokd˜ Wm; fkd,nhs' ta wkqju —Nj˜ o Wm; ,eìh fkdyelshs' th ksjkg
ksjerÈ ud¾.h hs' Nj ks¾ - Wod ùu hs'

hym;a ñksfil= f,iska iudcfha yeisfrkakg;a" iudc ÿflka" ixidr

ÿflka óÈ ksoyia jkakg;a wßh i;Hhka jQ ÿl ms<sn|j we;a; we;s ieáfhka
wjfndaO lr .kakg;a ñksfil=g yelshdj yd Yla;sh ,efnkafka ;ukaf.a is;
;=<skau f,dalh iuÕ —mábÉp˜ ùfï wka; .;s ,laIKh is;ska Wÿrd bj;a lr
±ófukqhs' mábÉp ùfï wd§kj yd wksixi h:dmßÈ ±l .ekSfuka bÉp" mábÉp"
ksÉp" wNsbÉp .;s ,laIK ;udf.a isf;a my< ùu;a iuÕu is; ls<sá fõ'
ú[a[dK Yla;sho n,j;a fõ' —úÑlsÉpd˜ is;la njgu m;a fõ' isf;a iykh"
iu:h" ksùu ke;s ù WoaOÉp is;la f,iska is; l%shd;aul fõ' ixidr meje;aug
Wmldr jkafka mD:.ack is;l fï .;s ,laIKhka uq,a nei f.k mj;sk iajNdjh
u hs'

fï wkqj f.da;u nqÿmshdKkajykafia ñksiqkag foaYKd lr jod< W;=ï nqoaO

O¾uh b;du;a u ir< meyeÈ,s O¾uhls' ú[a[dKh hk Yla;sh ;uka ;=< u
l%shd;aul jk ;=rdjg mD:.ack yeu flfkl=u ú[a[dKfha ujd mEï j,g wiqù"
rd.fhka" ;Kaydfjka we,S" wúoHdfjka fudayfhka uq<d ù" idrj;a foa tl;= lrñka
ixidr .ukla hhs' ixidrhg ne`§ ÿla ú`§' wksÉpdkqmiaikdj m%;HlaI lr —ksÉp˜
ix{dj m%ydKh lsÍug;a" ÿlaLdkqmiaikdj jvd ÿl hkqq l=ulao hkak m%;HlaI lr
iqL ix{dj m%ydKh lsÍug;a" wk;a:dkqmiaikdj jvd wd;au wkd;au wka; folgu
fkdjeà w;a: ix{dj m%ydKh lsÍug;a yels jQ wjia:djl ;%s,laLKh iïmQ¾K
ùfuka mqoa.,fhl= wßh ud¾.hgu wj;S¾K ùu wksjd¾hfhkau isÿ ùu
lsisfjl=g;a je<elaúh fkdyels fõ'
අනුනඵෝධ ඥානය ශා m%තිනේද ඥානය

—ÿlaLx wßh iÉpx mß[af[hshka;s fï NslaLfõ'

mqífí wkkqiaiqf;aiq Oïfïiq plaLqx Womdos"
{dKx Womdos" m[a[d Womdos" úÊcd Womdos"
wf,daflda Womdos" ;x flda mksox
ÿlaLx wßh iÉpx mß[a[d;ka;s˜

Oïuplalmj;a;k iQ;% foaYKdfõ fmkajd jod< mßos ÿlaL wßh

i;HdjfndaOh ,nd .ekSu hkq mß[af[hshka;s - mß[a[d;ka;s˜ hkqfjka
foaYKd lr fmkajd we;' ÿl ms<sn| wßh i;Hh —msßis| oek msßis| oel.; hq;=h˜
hkak fuys w¾:hhs'

Ôú; meje;au hkq m%sh foag we,Su;a" wms%h foag .eàu;a" m%sh wm%sh w;r foag
uq<d ùu;ah' m%sh" wm%sh hkq is;l .;s mqreÿ folls' .;s mqreÿj, wka; folls' ish¨
ixLdr j,g —máÉp˜ ùfuka m%sh wm%sh foag we,Su yd .eàu ksid Ôú; meje;au
os.gu mj;ajdf.k hkakg Wmldr jkakd jQ ú[a[dK wdydr ^iuqoh& ìys fjhs'
m%sh wm%sh ish¨ ixLdrhkays wksÉp nj ÿlaL nj yd ta ksid u;=jk iuqoh O¾uhkay s
wk;a: nj f;areï .kakg fkdyels ùu —wmß[a[d;ka;s˜ hk ud.ë mofhka
fmkajd oS we;'

iífí ixLdrd wksÉpd;S" iífí ixLdrd ÿlaLd;S" iífí Oïud wk;a:d;S

hkak h:d mßos msßis| oek.;a mqoa.,hd —mß[a[d;ka;S˜ ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ ÿl
msßis| oel.;a mqoa.,fhls' Tyq ÿlaL wßh i;Hho wjfndaO lr.;a flfkls'

fï wkqj Ôú;hla mj;ajdf.k hdu hkqfjka isoaO jkafka ;ukaf.a

Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=<u ìys jk" mj;sk" ke;sù hk fya;=m, mrïmrdjla úkd
ienEjgu mj;sk" ksh; jYfhkau" ksiais; jYfhkau ;uka leu;s jQ wdldrfhka
mj;ajdf.k os.gu kj;ajd .ekSug yels fohla fkdjk nj msßis| oel .kakg
,efnhs' fï wdldrfhka ÿl ilia jkafka ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=<oSuh' m%sh njg
we,Su;a" wm%sh njg .eàu;a tA w;r we;sjk foda,kh;a ÿlg fya;=jhs' m%sh" wm%sh
folu WfmalaLd is;ska bjid" úuid oel O¾u;djh kshu wdldrfhkau f;areï .;a
flfkl= O¾u;djhg úreoaOj l%shd lsÍu k;r lsÍu;a iuÕu ÿl ilia ùuo kj;S'

fufia ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkhg wruqKq jkakd jQ ish¨ wruqKq ksiais; jYfhkau

.ekSug fyda leu;s jQ mßosu ixLdr lrñka os.gu mj;ajdf.k hkakg fyda
fkdyels nj" kqiqÿiq nj h:d mßos fkdoekSu fkdokakdlu —ÿlafÅ w[a[dKx˜
iajNdjhhs' iífí ixLdrd wksÉpd;S nj f;areï .ekSu ÿlafÄ {dKhhs' wksiais;
jQ" wksÉp jQ hï fohla" ;ekla flfkla fyda O¾u;djhla ksÉp fia" ksiais; fia
jeros wdldrhg oel th Wmdodkh lr.kakg ixLdr lsÍu ÿlg m;aùug;a wkd:
;;a;ajhg m;a ùug;a fya;=jhs' mxpialkaOhu Wmdodkh lr.ekSuu uf.a" uf.a
wd;auh hk jeros oDIaÀfhka l%shd lrkafka —wksiaisf;dap úyr;s kp lsxÑ f,dafla
Wmosh;s˜ hkak wjfndaOlr fkd.;a ksiduh'

rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK hk ialkaOhka myu flfkl=g

Wmdodkh lr.kakg yels foaj,ah' óg wu;rj lsisjlau f,dalfha ke;' mD:.ack
f,dalhd mxpialkaOfha kshu" ksjeros iajNdjh" iajrEmh" ksjeros wdldrfhka" h:d
mßos fkdokakd ksidu mxpialkaOhu is;ska w,a,d nodf.k" Wmdodkh lr.kakg
jer or;s' Ôú; ld,h mqrdu W;aidy lr;s'

p;= wßh i;Hhka wkqfndaO {dKfhka wid oek hï wjfndaOhla ,enQ

flfkl=g fufia Wmdodkh lr.kakg W;aidy lrk mxpWmdodkialkaOh
ms<sn|jo h:d ;;a;ajh wid oek .kakg yels fjhs' p;=rd¾h i;Hhka ms<sn|j wßh
W;a;ufhl=f.kau" l<HdK ñ;%fhl=f.kau wid oek ,nd.; hq;= oekqu" {dKh
wkqfndaO {dKhls' fujka wkqfndaO {dKhla ,nd.;a miqj hd hq;= uÕ yd fkdhd
hq;= uÕ fjkalr f;areï f.k" hdhq;= ud¾.fha .uka lsÍfukq;a" fkdhd hq; =
ud¾.h w;ayeÍfukq;a" OïudkqOïu mámodfjys yeisÍfuka m%;sfõO {dKho
iïmQ¾K lr.; yelsh'

WodyrKhlska fmkajd ÿkafkd;a Tng fld<Ug hd hq;= kï fld<Ug .sh

flfkl=f.kau fld<Ug hk ud¾.fha ux i<l=Kq ksjerosj wid oek .; hq;=h' tA
ux i<l=Kq is;ays ordf.k" tA ish¨ ux i<l=Kq miq lrñka ;udu ;u .uka u.
miqlrñka .uka lr" fld<U lrd hd hq;=h' fld<Ug hk mdr óg fmr fld<U
fkd.sh flfklaf.ka wid oek .ekSuo m%udKj;a fkdfõ' fld<Ug hk mdr wid
oek .;a;;a .uk fkd.sfha kï fld<U oel.; fkdyelsh' tfiau ksíndk.dó
ud¾.h wßh W;a;ufhl=f.kau wid oek" ksjeros wkqfndaO {dKhla yd
mrf;daf>daIl m%;Hho ,nd.; hq;=h' bka wk;=rej ksjeros uÕ oel" iïud osÜÀhg
m;a ù" fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka uÕ wkq.ukh lr" OïudkqOïu mámodfjys fhoS"
wkqfndaO {dKh" m%;sfõO {dKhla f,iska w;aú| .;hq;=uh' ksíndk hkq neñ
f,yd oud ksoyi w;aú|" w;aoel .;hq;= fohla ñi wid oek.;a muKska ,nd.;
yels tlla fkdfõ'

l<HdK ñ;%fhl= úiska wßh O¾uh meyeos<s lr fmkajd oS" wkqYdikd

m%d;syd¾h u.ska wkq.ukh l<hq;= Oïudkq Oïu m%;smodj fmkajd fok úg"
fida;djodfka m[a[d iq;ufha {dKh;a" fida;djodfka m[a[d Ñka;dufha
{dKh;a" fida;djodfka m[a[d Ndjkdufha {dKh;a ,nd.; yelsh' fuh
wkqudk {dKhls' ta ksid thg wkqfndaO {dKh hehso kïlr we;' tfia ;j;a
ndysr flfkl=f.ka wid oek.;a foa ;ukaf.au ukiska" fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka
wjfndaO lr.;a mßoafoka m%dfhda.slju tA O¾u ud¾.h wkq.ukh lsÍfuka tA
m%;sfõO jYfhka m%;HË lr.ekSu m%;sfõO {dKhhs'
 —mÉp;a;x fõos;ífnda ú[aûys;S˜ hk O¾u .=Kfha fmkajd jodf<ao ;ud
;=<skau ;udu flf<ia m%ydKh l< nj úksúo oel.; hq;= nj fmkajd oSuhs' fuho
m%;sfõO {dKhuhs'

1' wkqfndaO {dKfhka ,nd.;a mQ¾jNd. kqjK fkd,nd" iïud osÜÀhg

m;afkdù m%;sfõO {dKh ,nkafkao ke;'

2' wkqfndaO {dKfhka wid oek.;a ksjeros ud¾.h iïmQ¾Kfhkau wkq.ukh

fkdlr p;=rd¾h i;Hhka m%;HlaI lr.; fkdyelsh'

3' wkqfndaO {dKfhka f;drj iïud osÜÀho" iïud osÜÀh ke;sj iïud
iudêho" iïud {dKfhkao iïud úuqla;sho ,nkakg;a fkdyelsh'

4' wkqfndaO {dKfha mgka m%;sfõO {dKh iïmQ¾K lr.ekSu olajdu

wkq.ukh l<hq;= .uka uÕ ksífíosl mßhdh" Oïu mßhdh" fõos;ífnda
mßhdh hkqfjkao nqoaO O¾u ú.%yfha fmkajd oS we;'

5' ÿlaL wßh i;Hh" ÿlaL iuqoh wßh i;Hh" ÿlaL ksfrdaO wßh i;Hh yd ÿlaL
ksfrdaO.dó ud¾. m%;smod wßh i;Hh wkqudk {dKfhka wid oek .;
hq;=h' B<Õg ÿlaL wßh i;Hh zzmß[af[hka;s mß[a[d;ka;sZZ f,iskao"
ÿlaL iuqoh wßh i;Hh —myd;ínka;s myShka;s˜ f,iskao ÿlaL ksfrdaO wßh
i;Hh zziÉðld;ínka;s iÉðl;ka;sZZ f,iskao" ÿlaL ksfrdaO .dñKS
mámod wßh i;Hh" zzNdfõ;ínka;s Ndú;ka;sZZ f,iskao oyï wei myod.;
hq;=h' ^plaLqx Womdos& {dKh Wmojd myod .; hq;=h' ^{dKx Womdos& m%{d
wei Wmojd mod.; hq;=hs' ^m[a[d Womdos& úksúo ne,Sfï Yla;sh Wmojd"
myod .; hq;=h' ^úÊcd Womdos& wf,daflda Womdos kï f,dal ;;a;ajh
w;yeÍug" fudayh iyuq<skau neyer l< hq;=h'

6' Ôú;hla mj;ajdf.k hdfï wksiais; nj" ÿlaÅ; nj" wkd: nj yd wiqnh
h:d mßos f;areï f.k —ksÉp" iqL" w;a: iqn ix{dZZ m%ydKh l<hq;= nj
m%;HlaI lr oek.ekSu m%;sfõO {dKhhs'

wkqfndaO {dKh uÕska wid oek.;a ksíndk ud¾.h ksjerosj wkq.ukh

lsÍfuka p;=rd¾h i;Hhka wjfndaO lr.ekSu hkqq m%;sfõO {dKh iïmQ¾K lr
.ekSuhs'

wkqudk {dKh ,nd.ekSu" p;=rd¾h i;Hhka wjfndaO lr.ekSu" iïud

osÜÀhg m;aùu" m%;sfõO {dK idlaId;a lr.ekSu wdoS ish¨u mshjrhkaySoS
m%dfhda.slju lr.; hq;af;a —rd. oafõI fuday˜ kue;s flf<ia .;s m%ydKh
lsÍuhs' Ñ;a;ix:dkfha uq,a neif.k l%shd;aulj mj;sk flf<ia iyuq<skau
W.=,a,d oeóu lrkakg fkdyels kï tA ud¾.h ksíndk ud¾.h fkdfõ'

fÉf;da úuqla;sh yd m%{d úuqla;sh hk mdßY=oaO ;;a;ajhka folu ,nd.;

yelafla flf<ia m%ydKh lsÍfukau muKs'

wkqfndaO {dKh f,!lsl {dKhls' th f,dalh ;=<skau" f,!lsl;ajh

;=,skau oek.; hq;=h' kuq;a m%;sfõO {dKh f,daflda;a;r {dKhls'
f,!lsl;ajfhka ñoS ksoyia ù" f,dal ;;a;ajfhka tf;r jkakg —kdmrx˜
;;a;ajhg m;ajkakg Wmldr jk {dKh f,daflda;a;r {dKhls' wkqfndaO {dKh
;=<ska ÿl" ÿlaL iuqoh" f,dal" f,dal iuqoh f;areï .; hq;=h' m%;sfõO {dKh
hkak iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍfukau ksfrdaO.dó ud¾.h wkq.ukh lsÍfukau w;aú|
.;hq;= ;;a;ajhls' f,daflda;a;r hkq f,dalfhka tf;r ùuhs'

))))))))))

බුද්ධ නද්඾ණානේ ආOHdත්භය ශා m%dනයෝගික l%භනේදය

ධම්භානුධම්භ ඳටිඳදාල I

wNs[a[d;x wNs[af[ahsh
mß[a[d;x mß[af[hsh
Ndfõ ;ínxp Ndú;x myd;ínxp mySkx
iÉÑld;ínxp iÉÑlsßhd

nqÿmshdKkajykafia by; .d:dfjka foaYKd lr jodf<a wkqmqínx.u ksjka

ud¾.hs' fuys —wNs[af[hshx wNs[a[d;x˜ hkq ±k.; hq;= fohhs' — Ndfõ ;ínxp
Ndú;x" myd;ínxp mySkx˜ hkqfjka fmkajd jod< bÈß mshjr fol ms<sn|j
nqÿmshdKkajykafia b;du;a meyeÈ<sj my; .d:dfjka bÈßm;a lr jod<y'

mß[a[ÜfGa m[a[d ÿlafÄ {dKx

mydkÜfGa m[a[d iuqofha {dKx
iÊðlsßhÜfGa m[a[d ksfrdafè {dKx
NdjkÜfGa m[a[d u.af.a {dKx

fuys úia;r lrk ,o ÿlaL" ÿlaL iuqoh" ÿlaL ksfrdaOh" ÿlaL ksfrdaO .dñKS
ud¾.h hk fï y;r mshjrhka ms<sn|j wjfndaOhla ,nd.; hq;=hs' fï y;r
mshjrhka w;ßka y;rjk mshjr wjidk mshjr tkï ud¾.h iïmQ¾K lr .ekSu
i|yd wkq.ukh l< hq;=j we;s fldgia ms<sn|j nqÿmshdKkajykafia foaYKd lr
jod<y' m<uq jk fldgi iu: Ndjkdj f,i;a fojk fldgi úmiaikd Ndjkdj
f,i;a ú.%y lr fmkajd oS we;' iu: Ndjkdj yd úmiaikd Ndjkdj hkq úYd,
fjkialï iys; fohdldrhl l%u folls' iu: Ndjkdfjka isÿ jkafka mD:.ack
mqoa.,fhl=f.a ys;la iu:hlg m;a lsÍuhs' ysf;a mj;sk úlafIdamNdjh" tfyu
ke;akï WoaOÉpNdjh" úÑlsÉpd ;;a;ajh bj;a lr,d ys; iu: ;;a;ajhg f.k
tAu iu:fhka isÿ fõ'

iu: Ndjkdfõ fldgia follau Ndú;fha we;s nj fyd¢ka u f;areï .;

hq;=hs' wßh Ndjkdjla f,i fyda tfia ke;akï wkßh Ndjkdjla f,i iu:
Ndjkdj Ndjkd l< yelshs' wo fndfyda ;ekaj, iu: Ndjkdj jvkafka wkßh
Ndjkdjla f,ihs' kuq;a úmiaikd Ndjkdfõ kï fï wdldrhg fldgia folla
fkdmj;S' úmiaikd Ndjkdj nqoaO foaYKdfõ muKla u we;s fjk lsisu wd.ul"
o¾Ykhl fyda l%ufõohl fkdue;s Ndjkd l%uhls' nqÿmshdKkajykafiaa foaYKd
l< W;=ï nqoaO O¾ufha u muKla fuu úmiaikd Ndjkdj ú.%y lr fmkajd we;'
kuq;a iu: Ndjkdj nqoafOd;amdo ld,hl;a" wnqoafOda;amdo ld,hl;a Ndú;d fõ'
nqoaOd.u mj;sk" nqoaOd.u fkdmj;sk ;ekaj,;a Ndú;d fõ'

nqÿmshdKka jykafia Wm; ,noa§ f,dalfha tlu fn!oaOhl= fyda fkdisáhy'

kuq;a ta ld,fha § iu: Ndjkdj Ndú;fha ;snqKs' úmiaikd Ndjkdjla lsisu
úgl;a Ndú;d ù fkd;sìKs' isoaOd¾: fndai;a;=ud nqoaO;ajhg m;a jQ miqj fï
úmiaikd Ndjkdjla ms<sn|j f,dalhdg foaYKd lr jod<y' tfia kï iu:
Ndjkdj nqÿmshdKkajykafiaa my< ùug;a fmr isgu ;snQ nj wm jgyd .; hq;=hs'
fndai;a;=ud fndaêi;aj ld,fha § wjqreÿ yhlau ÿIalr l%shd lf<a fï wkßh iu:
Ndjkdjlau Ndú;d lsÍfuks' iu: Ndjkdjla jeãfuka muKlau OHdk ,nd.;
yels fõ' úmiaikd Ndjkdfjka OHdk ,eìh fkdyelshs' úmiaikd Ndjkdfjka
,nd .; yelafla uÕM,hs" iudm;a;skqhs' iu: Ndjkdj wßh jQj;a wkßh jQj;a
thska OHdkhka ,nd .ekSu l< yels nj ±k .ekSu wjYH fõ' kuq;a thsk a
iudm;a;s ,nd .ekSu l< fkdyelsh' úmiaikd Ndjkdjlska muKlau uÕM, yd
iudm;a;s hk Wiia wx. ,nd .; yelsh' tu ksid iu: yd úmiaikd Ndjkd l%u
fol ms<sn|j meyeÈ<sju fjka lr f;areï .; hq;=hs'

nqÿmshdKkajykafia my< ùug fmr;a ckanqoaùmfha RIsjreka fkdfhl=;a

wNs{d,dNSka iu: Ndjkd jvd ta ta OHdkhkag m;a ù wNs{d ,nd wIag iudm;a;shg
m;a ù fkdfhl=;a Roaê m%d;syd¾h mE wh ta ld,fha;a isáhy' ta ksid tod mej;s
iu: Ndjkdj;a nqoaO O¾uhg wkq.; lsÍug l%ufõohla nqÿmshdKkajykafia
bÈßm;a lr jod<y' wßh iu: Ndjkdj tu l%u fõoh ;=< wka;¾.; fõ'

nqÿmshdKkajykafiaf.a O¾uh wid" Y%jKh lr f;areï .;a ´kEu

flfkl=f.a wjidk b,lalh m%{d úuqla;sh ,nd .ekSuhs' fuhu úoHd úuqla;sh
hkqfjkaao i|yka fõ' nqÿmshdKkajykafia n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQfha m%{d úuqla;shg
m;a ùuhs' ksjk hkq m%{d úuqla;shhs' iu: Ndjkdjlska m%{d úuqla;shla ,nd .;
fkdyelshs' thska ,nd .; yels jkafka fÉf;da úuqla;sh muKs' wkßh Ndjkdjla
uÕskao fÉf;da úuqla;sh ,nd .; yelshs' fï wkqj iu: Ndjkdj wßh fyda wkßh
fyda jqqjo fï l%u foflkau fÉf;da úuqla;sh ,nd .; yelsh' kuq;a m%{d úuqla;sh
kï ,nd .; fkdyelshs'

úfYaIfhkau máiïNsod u.a.fha nqÿmshdKkajykafia foaYKd lr jod< mßÈ

hïlsis mqoa.,fhl= ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug hïlsis OïudkqOïu mámodjla
mqrhs kï ta i|yd l%u y;rla Ndú;d l< yels fõ' ta l%u y;frka ´kE u tllsk a
fyda tfyu ke;akï ta l%uj,ska tlla folla l,jï lr fyda m%{d úuqla;sh;a
fÉf;da úuqla;sh;a folu ,nd .ekSu l< yels nj foaYKd lr jodrd we;' tu l%u
y;r kï"
1' iu: mqínx.u úmiaikd Ndjkd l%uh
2' úmiaikd mqínx.u iu: Ndjkd l%uh
3' hq.koaO Ndjkd l%uh
4' Oïu WoaOÉp ú.a.ys; udkix l%uh
iu: mqínx.u úmiaikd Ndjkd l%ufha§ m<uqj iu: Ndjkdj jvd Bg miq
úmiaikd Ndjkdjg udre ùula l< hq;=hs' fojk l%ufha§ uq,ska iu: Ndjkdjla
jeãula fkdlr úmiaikd Ndjkdfjkau wdrïN l< yelshs' úmiaikd Ndjkdj
uÕska iudêhg tfyu ke;akï iu:hg m;a ùu tys§ isÿ fõ' hq.koaO Ndjkdfõ §
iu: mqínx.u fyda úmiaikd mqínx.u fyda hkqfjka fjka fkdflf¾' fuys§
iu:" úmiaikd Ndjkd folu iïm%hqla;j tlgu Ndjkd l< yelsh' fï y;r jk
l%uh jQ úmiaikd Ndjkdj Oïu WoaOÉp ú.a.ys; udkix hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nk
Ndjkd l%uhls' th m%{d úuqla;sh ,nd .ekSu i|yd Ndjkd l< yels fndfydu
flá l%uhls' fuh f.dapr jkafka m%{djka;hkag u muKs' ndyshodreùßh ;=ud"
mqlal=id;s rÊcqrefjda" ix;;s wud;Hjrhd" oínu,a,;siai wry;=kajykafia" l=udr
ldYHm yduqÿrefjda jeks nqoaO idys;Hfha i|yka jk ody;r fofkl=" ke;skï
myf<dia fofkl= Oïu WoaOÉp ú.a.ys; udkix hk l%uhg ksjka wjfndaO lr
f.k we;' tkï m%{d úuqla;shg m;a jQy' Wkajykafia,d lsis úgl;a OHdk
fkdjevQy' iu:h fkdjevQy' úkdä .Kkla ;=<§ WoaOÉp ú.a.ysl udkix
;;a;ajh Wodlr .;ay' WoaOÉph" ú.a.ys; ;;a;ajhg m;a l<y' tfyu ke;akï
WoaOÉph Wÿrd ±uQy' rd." oafõI uq,a fndfydu myiqfjka Wmqgd ouk l%uhla f,i
fï WoaOÉp ú.a.ys; udkix l%ufõoh ye¢kaúh yelsh'

fï uq,a l%u ;=fka§u iu:" úmiaikd folu Ndú;d l<hq;= nj fyd¢ka

f;areï .; hq;=hs' fï l%u fol ñY% lr Ndú; lsÍuo l< yelsh' tfyu ke;akï
uq,ska iu:h jvd Bg miq úmiaikdj jeãu l< yelsh' tfia;a ke;akï m<uqj
úmiaikdj jeãu l< yelsh' tu ksid yeu flfkl= u msßisÿju" meyeÈ<sju fï
iu: yd úmiaikd Ndjkd hkqfjka w¾: .kajkafka l=ulao hkak f;areï .; hq;=
fõ' tfia f;areï .;a ;rug muKlau Ndjkdjla jvd" wkq.ukh lr" w;a±l"
m%;sM, ,nd .ekSu l< yels fõ'

OHdk ,eîug wjYH kï wdrïNfha isgu iu:h jvd wjidkfha§ ta OHdk

,nd .ekSu l< yelsh' Bg miq úmiaikd Ndjkdjg udre ùugo yelshdj we;' is;
iu: ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ miq tkï WoaOÉp hk ;;a;ajfhka is; iu: ;;a;ajhg m;a
jQ miq úmiaikdjg udre ùug;a yelshs' nqÿmshdKkajykafia foaYKd l< iu:"
úmiaikdj Njkdjkays bfí udre ùula fkdue;' iu: Ndjkdj ;=<ska bfíu
úmiaikdjg udre ùula isÿ fkdfõ' nqÿmshdKka jykafia foaYKd l< wßh
Ndjkdj ;=< iu:fhkq;a" úmiaikdfjkq;a mshjfrka mshjrg ;ukaf.a uki
msßisÿ ùu isÿ fõ' i;HdjfndaOh ÈhqKq fõ' ta ksid ;ukaf.a is; iu:hlg m;a jQ
nj ;ukau f;areï .;a ú.i úmiaikdjg udre ùug ´kE u flfkl=g yelshdj
we;' bfí udre jk l%uhla nqÿmshdKkajykafiaa foaYKd lr jodrd fkdue;'
h:djfndaOfhkau úmiaikdjg udre ùu l< hq;= fõ'

wkßh Ndjkdjl§ kï iu:fhka miqj úmiaikdjg udre úh fkdyelshs'

Bg fya;=j ysf;a msßisÿ ùula we;s fkdjk ksihs' wkßh Ndjkdjl§ iu:h hk
;;a;ajfhka u;a ù is; wix{ ;;a;ajhg m;a ùu isÿ jkjd ñi úmiaikdjlg m;a
fkdfõ' tkï wkßh jQ Ndjkdjla jvd lsisu whqrlska úmiaikdjlg udre ùfï
l%uhla fkdmj;S'

wßh yd wkßh hkqfjka fldgia folla úia;r jkafka iu: Ndjkdfõ§hs'

úmiaikd Ndjkdj wßh Ndjkdjla u muKs' ta ldrKh fyd¢ka u f;areï .; hq;=hs'
mxp kSjrKj,ska fjka jQ is;la we;sj iu:hlg m;a jqfjd;a OHdk ,enqfjd;a th
wßh ;;a;ajh wdY%h lrk wjia:djls' tfia fkdue;sj lduÉPkao" jHdmdo"
ÓkñoaO" WoaOÉp" l=lal=Ép" úÑlsÉpd hk fï mxpldu kSjrK O¾uj,ska fjka
fkdù ´kEu flfkl=g iu: Ndjkdjla lsÍfï yelshdj mj;S' túg th wßh
Ndjkdjla fkdfõ'

wßh iu: Ndjkdjl § kï m<uq mshjr jYfhka lduÉPkaofhka fjka ùu

i|yd lduÉPkaoh ÿ/,Su i|yd th hgm;a lsÍu i|yd fklaLïu Ndjkdjla
Ndú;d l< hq;=hs' fklaLïu ;;a;ajhg ys; m;a lr.; hq;=hs' iEu mD:.ack
mqoa.,fhl=f.au ysf;a lduÉPkaoh mj;S' ta ;;a;ajh ÿ/,Su i|yd ys; fklaLïu
;;a;ajhg m;a lr .ekSu isÿl< hq;=hs' ta i|yd l¾uia:dkhla f.k Ndjkdjla
f,i Ndú;d l< hq;=hs'

B<Õg fojk mshjr jHdmdoh ÿ/,Su i|yd wjHdmdohg ys; m;alr .ekSu
i|yd Ndjkd l¾uia:dkhla Ndú;d lsÍuhs' jHdmdoh hkq oafõIhhs' B<Õ mshjr
ÓkñoaOfhka fjka ùuhs' ÒkñoaO hkq hïlsis u;a ùuls' ta ÓkñoaOfhka fjka ù
isf;a wf,dal ix{d u;=jk ;;a;ajhg ys; m;a jk Ndjkdjla jeäh hq;=hs' B<Õg
WoaOÉp l=lal=Épfhka is; ksoyia lr whska ù hEu;a iuÕ ysf;a mj;sk úlafIdam
.;sh bj;a ù wúlafÄm ;;a;ajhg is; m;a ù" iu: ;;a;ajhg;a m;a fõ' fï ms<sn|j
;j;a ú.%y lrkjdkï lduÉPkaofhka fjka ù fklaLïu ;;a;ajhg" jHdmdofhka
fjka ù wjHdmdo ;;a;ajhg" ÒkñoaOfhka bj;a ù wf,dal ix{djla u;=jk
;;a;ajhg" WoaOÉpfhka fjka ù wúlafÄm ;;a;ajhg" úÑlsÉpdfjka fjka ù Oïu
jj;af;ak ;;a;ajhg" wr;sfhka fjka ù mdfudÊc hk ;;a;ajhg m;aùu isÿúh
hq;=hs' iu: Ndjkdfõ uq,a fldgi tkï mxpldu kSjrK O¾u hg m;a lr is;
iu: ;;a;ajhg m;a lr .ekSu m<uqj lr .; hq;=hs'

fï wkqj lduÉPkaofhka fjka ùu i|yd fklaLïu Ndjkdjla jeäh hq;=hs'

m<uqj is;l lduÉPkaoh we;sjk whqre ú.%y lr .; hq;=hs' is;l úúO ldu
wruqKq" ksñ;s my< fõ' is;g rEm wdrïuKhla" Yío wdrïuKhla" .kaO
wdrïuKhla" ri wdrïuKhlaa" ldh myi ms<sn| wdrïuKhla" ufkda wdrïuKhla
wruqKq úh yelsh' is;lg wruqKq wdldr yhlg wruqKq fõ' fï bkaøshh yhg
rEmhla wruqKq jqKq ú.iu wod< wruqKq m%sh wdldrfha fyda wm%sh wdldrfha fyda
tfyu;a ke;akï uOHia: hk ;;a;ajfha wruqKla fyda úh yelsh' m%sh rEmhla
wruqKq jqj fyd;a ys; lduPkaohg yd fõ' wm%sh rEmhla wruqKq jQ úg jHdmdohg
m;a fõ'

lduÉPkaoh hkq bkaøshhka mskjk wdldrfha m%sh wruqKlg isf;a ne£u"

we,Su" tl;= ùu" ;Kayd ùu" wdYd ùu" iïnkaO ùu" Wmdodkh ùu hk ,laIKhka
we;s ùuhs' ysf;a lduÉPkaohla we;s jkakg uq,a jkafka fï rEmdrïuK"
YíodrïuK" .kaOdrïuK wd§ wruqKq yhla muKlauhs' fï yh wdldrfhka
f;drj óg fjkia lsisu wdldrhlg ysf;a ksñ;a;la my< úh fkdyelshs' fï
bkaøsh yfhkau by; úia;r l< wdldrhg lduÉPkaohg uq,a jkakd jQ wruqKq
yhla we;s lr.kS' ;jo rEmhla ms<sn|j jHdmdohg fya;= jkakd jQ .eàula"
oafõIhla" ;ryla" B¾Ishdjla" fl%daOhla we;s jkafka fï wruqKqu wm%sh jk úghs'
fï jHdmdohg fya;=j l,ska ÿgq rEmhg ±ka wm%sh ùuhs' l,ska m%sh rEmhla ;snqfKa
ke;skï tal ±ka wm%sh jqfKa ke;skï jHdmdohla we;s úh fkdyelshs' oafõIh hkq
isf;a u;= jk fojk fõIhls' lduÉPkaoh yd jHdmdoh hk foflkau fjka ùug
kï ta i|yd Ndjkd l%uhla l¾uia:dkhla wkq.ukh l< hq;=hs' ;ukaf.a ys;g
úlafIdamNdjhla" WoaOÉpNdjhla" úÑlsÉpdjla we;s ùug fya;= jkafka
lduÉPkaohhs' tfyu ke;akï jHdmdohhs' fï lduÉPkaoh yd jHdmdoh ksid ks;r
u flfkl=f.a is; ls<sá fõ' is; iu: ;;a;ajfhka bj;a ù wiykhg" úlafIdam
njg m;a fõ'

lduÉPkaofhka yd jHdmdofhka is; ls<sá ùu ksid uki w÷re ù" uqjy ù

fudayh hk ;=kajk ls<sÜ .;shl=;a u;= ùu isÿ fõ' WoaOÉp" úÑlsÉpd" wúÊcd hk
.;s ;=kg u fya;= jkafka fï ;=kajk ls<sá .;shhs' is; wiykhg m;a jkafka fï
.;s ksihs'
 lduÉPkaofhka yd jHdmdofhka is; u;a jQ úg we;s jkafka ÒkñoaO
;;a;ajhhs' is; u;a ù ÒkñoaO ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ úg wm fkd±kSu fudayfhka uq<d ù"
WoaOÉp l=lal=Ép" úÑlsÉpd" wúÊcd hk .;s ,laIK j,g;a is; m;a fõ'

fï wßh iu: Ndjkdj jvk úg lduÉPkaofhka ÿrejkakg wjYH lrk

lugyka Ndú;d lsÍug isÿ fõ' lduÉPkaohla u;= jkafka ;ukaf.a bkaøshhka yh
w;ßka l=uk fyda bkaøshhlska m%sh ksñ;a;la is;g we;=¨ ùfukqhs' ke;skï iam¾Y
ùfukqhs' jHdmdoh we;s jkafka;a ta wdldrhgu fõ' is;g iam¾Y jkafka m%sh
wruqKla kï t;ek we;s jkafka lduÉPkaohhs' wm%sh wruqKla kï jHdmdohhs' m%sh
rEm" m%sh Yío" m%sh .kaO" m%sh ri" m%sh myi" m%sh u;l igyka ksid lduÉPkaoh;a"
wm%sh rEm" wm%sh Yío" wm%sh .kaO" wm%sh ri" wm%sh myi" wm%sh u;l igyka ksid
jHdmdoh;a is;l we;s fõ' fï m%sh me;a; tl wka;hls' wm%sh me;a; ;j;a wka;hls'
fï wka; foflka tllaa fyda isf;a we;súg isf;a iu:hka we;s lr .ekSu l<
fkdyelshs' fï wka; folg uq<d ù isák ;dla úmiaikd lsÍug fyda iu:hg m;a
ùu l< fkdyelshs' tuksid fï wka; foflka bj;a ùug kï ÒkñoaO ;;a;ajhg
miqj we;s isf;a WoaOÉp ;;a;ajh wvqlr .ekSu wjYHh fõ' túg wúlafÄm
;;a;ajfhka is; iu:hlg m;a ù úmiaikd Ndjkdjg moku ilia fõ' fï i|yd
mshjr y;lau wkq.ukh l< hq;=hs'

1' lduÉPkaofhka fklaLïu ;;a;ajhg m;a ùu

2' jHdmdofhka fjka ù wjHdmdo ;;a;ajhg m;aùu
3' ÓkñoaOfhka bj;a ù wf,dal ix{djg m;aùu'
4' WoaOÉpfhka bj;a ù iu: ;;a;ajhg" ke;akï wúlafÄm ;;a;ajhg
m;aùu
5' úÑlsÉpdfjka bj;a ù Oïu jj;af;ak ;;a;ajhg m;aùu
6' Bg miq wúoHdfjka bj;a ù" isf;a {dK u;= ùu
7' wr;sfhka fjka ù" mdfudÊc ;;a;ajhg is; m;aùu

mdfudÊc hkq m%fudaoh hk woyihs' fï mshjr yf;a§u tlla bj;a lrñka

tfia bj;a lrk tl fjkqjg fjk;a tlla we;=<g .ekSfï l%shdjla isÿ fõ'
fu;ek úia;r jkafka nqÿmshdKkajykafiaf.aa foaYKdfõ i|yka wkdmdk i;sh
nj fyd¢kau f;areï .; hq;=hs' tlla wdY%h lrk úg ;j tlla m%ydKh lsÍu l<
hq;=hs' fklaLïu wdY%h lsÍu;a iuÕu lduÉPkaoh neyer lsÍu wjYH fõ'
lduÉPkaoh neyer lsÍu;a iuÕ fklaLïu wdY%h lsÍu tfyu ke;akï fklaLïu
;;a;ajhg ÈhqKq ùu uÕska muKla is; iu:hlg m;a ùu isÿ fõ' jHdmdofhka
bj;a ùu;a iuÕ —isf;a wjHdmdo ;;a;ajh;a˜ ÓkñoaOfhka ÿre ùu;a iuÕ
zzwf,dal ix{d ;;a;ajh;aZZ WoaOÉpfhka bj;a ùu;a iuÕ zzOïu jj;af;ak
;;a;ajh;aZZ we;s ùu isÿúh hq;=hs' fï mshjr yf;au ú.%y jkafka wkdmdk i;sh
Ndjkd lsÍuhs'
 by; úia;r lrk ,o mshjr y; jeãu i|yd jvd;a iqÿiq fndfydu flá
l¾uia:dk lsysmhla my; i|yka lr we;' rEmhla" Yíohla" .| iqj|la" rihla"
iqj myiqjla" u;l igykla ms<sn|j ysf;a lduÉPkaohla we;s jqj fyd;a lh
ruKh ùu isÿfõ' tfyu ke;akï lh .sks .kS' lh .sks.kakd ish¨u fohsk a
lduÉPkaoh;a u;= fõ' lh ruKh fõ' lh r;shg m;a fõ' tuksid fï
lduÉPkaofhka .sks .kakd rd. wruqKla hïlsis flfkl=g we;s jQ jydu l<
hq;af;a ^ta wruqK .ek&
—w;ayeÍu kd:hs
fkdwe,au kd:hs
ñ§u kd:hs
ksjku kd:hs
w;a yeÍu fj;ajd
fkdwe,Su fj;ajd
ñ§u fj;ajd
ksjku fj;ajd˜
hkqfjka Ndjkd lsÍuhs' lduÉPkaofhka bj;a ù fklaLïu ;;a;ajhg ys;
m;a lr .ekSuhs' fï wdkdmdkd i;shuhs' fï wdkdmdkd i;sh tlla m%ydKh lsÍu
i|yd;a ;j tlla we;=<g .ekSu i|yd;a nj f;areï .; hq;=hs' is;g wd ldu wruqKq
- rEm" Yío" .kaO wd§ wruqKq w;ayeÍu i|yd by; i|yka l< —w;a yeÍu kd:hs˜
wd§ jYfhka jk l¾uia:dkh Ndú; l< yelshs'

fojk mshjr jHdmdohfhka bj;a ùuhs' tfyu ke;akï wjHdmdo ;;a;ajhg

ys; m;aùuhs' jHdmdoh hkq ysf;a we;s jk oafõIhhs' fkdfhla wjia:dj, fï
oafõIh isf;a u;= fõ' ;uka wlue;s l=uk fyda rEmdrïuKhla fyda
YíodrïuKhla fyda i<dh;k wdY%s;j fjk;a wdrïuKhla fyda wruqKq jQ úg
jHdmdohla" oafõIhla isf;a yg .kS' fï oafõIh is;g wruqKq jQ úg th È.ska È.gu
isf;a uq,a nei .kS' tu ksid oafõI is;sú,a,la we;s jQ jydu isf;ka tu is;=ú,a,
bj;a lsÍu ke;skï m%ydKh lsÍu l< hq;=hs' wjHmdo ;;a;ajhg is; m;a lr .;
hq;=hs' ta i|yd is;g we;s jQ tu rEmdrïuKh wruqKq fldg fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d
hk mru fu;a;d l¾uia:dkhla Ndú;d l< hq;=hs' lduÉPkaofhka yd jHdmdofhka
bj;a jQ ú.iu ysf;a mj;skafkaa fklaLïu" wjHdmdo ;;a;ajhhs' fklaLïu
;;a;ajhg" wjHdmdo ;;a;ajhg ys; m;a jQ úgu ishhg mkyla yegla muK is;
iu:hlg m;afõ' kuq;a ;j ÿrg;a ;=kajk ;;a;ajhla fudayfhka u;= ù tk u;a
ùula isf;a u;= fõ' fï u;a .;sh;a bj;a l< hq;=hs' ÒkñoaOh we;s jkafka fï u;a
.;sh ksihs' lduÉPkaoh" jHdmdoh ksid flfkl=f.a ys; u;a fõ' rd. uoh" oafõI
uoh" fuday uoh" is,ín; mrdudi uoh" udk uoh" ;reK uoh hkqfjka uo j¾.
úis tlla u ú.%y lr we;' l=i msfrkak wdydr .;a úg nqÈu; wdÈh ksid wfma ysf;a
Yla;sh fndfydu ÿ¾j, fõ' tfyu ke;akï ySk fõ' fï ish¨u u;a ksid is;
ÒkñoaOhg m;a fõ' rd.h jeä jQ úg oafõI uoh we;s fõ' ÒkñoaOfhka bj;a ùug
kï fudayfhka bj;a ù wf,dal ix{dj isf;a we;s lr .; hq;= fõ' —wf,dal˜ hkq
t<shla fkdfõ' —wf,dal˜ wm fï we,S ne£ mj;ajd f.k hkakg yod .;a
f,dalfhka bj;a ùu wf,dal ix{djhs' ÒkñoaOfhka bj;a ùug kï wdf,dal ix{d
;;a;ajhg m;a úh hq;=hs'

rd.fhka bj;a ù is; iu: ;;a;ajhg;a" jHdmdofhka bj;a ù wjHdmdo

;;a;ajhg;a" Òk ñoaOfhka bj;a ù wf,dal ix{d ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ úg
flfkl=f.a isf;a we;sjkakd jQ wiykh" WoaOÉph tfyu ke;akï isf;a we;s ù
;sfnk lïmkh" Nhg" ú|ùug" ;e;s .ekSug m;a jk .;sh bj;a fõ' WoaOÉpfhka
bj;a ùu;a iuÕu ys; iu:hg m;a ùu ksid lsisu lïmkhla ysf;a we;s fkdfõ'
WoaOÉpfhka bj;a ùu;a iuÕ wúlafÄm hk ;;a;ajhg tfyu ke;akï iu:
;;a;ajhg hï mqoa.,fhl=f.a ys; m;a jQ úg Tyq klïm;s" kp,;s" kNh;s" kfõo;s"
kúlafÄm;s hkqfjka nqÿmshdKka jykafiau fï iu: ;;a;ajh ú.%y lr jod<y'

is; WoaOÉphg m;aùug" wiykhg m;a ùug" ysf;a tlÕ;djhla we;s lr.;
fkdyels ;;a;ajhg m;a ùug uQ,sl fya;= lduÉPkaoh" jHdmdoh" ÒkñoaOh hk .;s
;=khs' fï .;s ;=k bj;a ùu;a iuÕu iu: ;;a;ajhg" wúlafÄm ;;a;ajhg ys;
m;afõ' wúlafÄm ;;a;ajhg ys; m;a ùfuka" WoaOÉph bj;a jQ ú.iu úÑlsÉpdj"
ú[a[dKfha ls<sá jQ leue;a; bj;a ù fya;=M, oyug nyd .<md ne,Sfï Yla;sh
,efí' Oïfuda jj;af;ak Yla;sh ,efí' fï iu: ;;a;ajhg" tfyu ke;akï
WoaOÉpfhka bj;a jQ ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ ú.iu uki fndfydau msßisÿ njg m;a fõ' ta
wjia:dfõ§ wjYH kï úmiaikd Ndjkdjlg;a udreùfï yelshdj we;' tfyu
ke;skï ;j ÿrg;a iu:fhau /f|ñka OHdk ,nd .ekSug;a yelshdj we;'

lduÉPkaofhka bj;a ù fklaLïu ;;a;ajhg;a" jHdmdofhka bj;a ù

wjHdmdo ;;a;ajhg;a" ÒkñoaOhkafhka bj;a ù wf,dal ix{d ;;a;ajhg;a"
WoaOÉpfhka bj;a ù iu: ;;a;ajhg;a" wúlafÄm ;;a;ajhg;a" úÑlsÉpdfjka bj;a
ù Oïfuda jj;af;ak ;;a;ajhg;a Bg miq wúoHdfjka bj;a ùu;a iuÕu {dK my<
ùug mgka .ekSu;a iuÕ m<uq jk wßh OHdkhg m;a jkakg yelshdj ,efí'

lduÉPkaoh wd§ fldg we;a;d jQ mxp kSjrK j,ska bj;a ùu;a iuÕ
m<uqjk OHdkhg m;a ù iú;lal" iúpdr" m%S;s" iqL" tal.a.;d ;;a;ajhg m;a ùu
isÿfõ' fï wjia:dfõ§ ú;lal" úpdr fkdlrhs' fuf;la ú;lal" úpdr meje;aùug
fya;=j ú[a[dKfha we;s WoaOÉp nj yd úÑlsÉpdjh' tfyu ke;akï fkdfhl=; a
wdldr jQ rEm" fõokd" ix{d wd§ wruqKq Èf.a ldu ú;lal" jHdmdo ú;lal" ÓkñoaO
wd§ kSjrK O¾u weiqre lsÍu isf;a WoaOÉp njg" úÑlsÉpd njg fya;=jhs' kuq;a
±ka isf;a mj;skafka iú;lal" iúpdr ksid is; fndfydu hgm;a fõ' fklaLïu"
wjHdmdo" wf,dal ix{d jdf.au Oïu jj;af;ak hk .;s isf;a mj;sk ksid
iú;lal" iúpdr" m%S;s" iqL" tal.a.;d hk m<uq jk OHdkhg is; m;a fõ' Bg miq
iú;lal" iúpdr bj;aa lr fojk OHdkhg m;aúh yelsh' B<Õg m%S;sh bj;a lr
;=kajk OHdkhg;a" ;=kajk OHdkfhka miq m%S;s iqL fol u bj;a lr fidaukiai
fodaukiai ish,a,u bj;alr tal.a.;dj yd WfmalaLd muKlaa b;sß jk y;r jk
OHdkhg;a m;aùug yelshs' y;r jk OHdkfhka miqj rEm ix{d" má> ix{d"
kdk;a: ix{d bj;alr wdldi[a[dh;khg;a" th;a bj;a lr ú[a[dKx
pdh;khg;a" ú[a[dKxpdh;kh;a bj;a lr fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;khg;a
m;aùu;a iuÕu iu: OHdkhka t;ekska wjika fõ'

fuys úia;r lrk ,oafoa iudê Ndjkdjhs' fuu iudêfhka bÈß mshjrlg
.uka l< fkdyelshs' flfia jqjo lsisu flfkl=g È.ska È.gu iu: Ndjkdj
ú;rlau jeãfuka M,la ke;' Bg fya;=j iu:h ;=< ksjkla fyda ud¾.M, fyda
fkdue;s ùuhs' thska ,nd .; yelafla OHdk muKls' OHdk tlla" folla" ;=kla"
y;rla ,nk úg ys; iu:hg m;a ù fÉf;da úuqla;sh;a u;= úh yelsh' tu ksid
nqÿmshdKkajykafiaf.a O¾uh wkq.ukh lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk yeu
flkl=gu ;ukag l=uk wjia:djl§ fyda {dK my< jQ úg tfyu ke;akï is;
iu:hlg m;a jQ úg úmiaikd Ndjkdjg udre ùfï yelshdj ;sfí' kuq;a úmiaikd
Ndjkdjh hkqfjka w¾: .kajkafka l=ulao@ hkak m<uqj jgyd .;hq;=h s'
úmiaikd Ndjkdj hkqfjka woyia lrk m%dfhda.sl l%shdldrlu l=ulao hkak ±k
.;af;a ke;akï tu Ndjkdjg udre ùug;a fkdyelshs'

by; i|yka l< lsisu wjia:djlg fkd.syskau úmiaikd Ndjkdjla

muKlau jqj;a Ndú;d l< yelshs' fï iu: Ndjkdfõ§;a úia;r jkafka wßh
wkdmdkd i;shhs' fuys§ isÿ jkafkaa ys; iu:hlg m;a lr.ekSuhs' Bg miq OHdk
,nd .ekSug wjYH kï wgjk OHdkhg;a m;a úh yelshs' kuq;a fï lghq;a; i|yd
§¾> ld,hla .;jk ksid wmg fï flá Ôú; ld,h ;=< ksjka wjfndaO lr
.ekSug wjYH kï ud¾.M,hla ,nd .ekSug wjYH kï È.ska È.gu iu: Ndjkdj
muKlau jeãu ksIaM, ld¾hhls' uq,ska fndfydau flá jYfhka iu: Ndjkdjla
jvd lduÉPkao" jHdmdo" ÒkñoaO" WoaOÉp" l=lal=Ép" úÑlsÉpd hk mxp kSjrK
O¾u j,ska bj;a ù miqj úmiaikd Ndjkdjlg udre úh yelsh'

ukila we;s ´kEu ñksfil=g fuh ir< úêhg f;areï .; yelsh' fu;ek
úmiaikd Ndjkdfõ§ ú.%y jkafkaa wdkdmdkd i;s Ndjkdjuhs' wkdmdki;sh hehs
yÿkajkafkaa yqiau .ekSu" msg lsÍu foi ,nd isàu fyda nv msïîu yels<Su .ek
n,d isàu fyda fkdfjhs' hï lsis fohla we;=<g .ekSu;a tfia we;=<g .ekSu ksid
hï lsis fohla msg lsÍu;a muKs' wdk hkq we;=<g .ekSuhs' mdk hkq msg lsÍuhs'
tkï hïlsis fohla wdY%h lsÍulaa hï lsisfohla m%ydKh lsÍu;a l< hq;=hs' fuh
úmiaikd Ndjkdjhs'

úmiaikd Ndjkd l¾uia:dk j,§ m<uqj ú.%y jkafka ;%s,laLK Ndjkdjhs'

nqÿrcdKkajykafia ud.ë NdIdfjka foaYKd lr jodf<a"
ksÉp ix{d mcy;s
wksÉpdkq miaiS úyr;s
 iqL ix{d mcy;s
ÿlaLdkq miaiS úyr;s
w;a: ix{d mcy;s
wk;a:dkqmiaiS úyr;s hkqfjkqhs'

wksÉphs" ÿlaLhs" wk;a:hs hkqfjka úmiaikd Ndjkdj jvd tAjd we;=<g

.ekSu;a we;=f<a mj;sk ksÉp" iqL" w;a: ix{d m%ydKh lsÍu;a l< hq;=hs' fuh
;jÿrg;a ú.%y l< hq;=hs'

ksÉp ix{djla is;lg we;=¨ jqfKa flfiao@ hkak uq,skau ú.%y lr ne,sh
hq;=hs' wksÉpdkqmiaikdj Ndjkdj lrkafka wehs@ fï uq¿ nqoaO foaYKdfõu .eUqre
;ek fõ' fï uq¿ nqoaO O¾uhu wid ±k .;af;a fï ms<sn|j ±k .ekSu i|ydhs' nqoaO
O¾uh hkq mábÉp - ix W;amdok ^máÉpiuqmamdo& O¾uhhs' rEm wruqKla" Yío
wruqKla" .kaO wruqKla" ri wruqKla" fmdÜGín wruqKla" ufkda wruqKla hk
fï yh wdldr jQ wruqKq j,g msgia;rj fjk;a lsisu wruqKla ys;g wruqKq úh
fkdyelshs' weyeg rEmhla wruqKq jQ muKskau ixL;hla ìys fkdfõ' th ;j
;eklg máÉp fkdjqKs kï máÉp iuqmamdo ú.%yh ;=<§ ú.%y lr fmkajd ÿka mßÈ
zzixZZ fkdWm§'
plaLqxp máÉp rEfmap WmamÊc;s plaLq ú[a[dKx
fida;xp máÉp ioaoxp WmamÊc;s fida; ú[a[dKx
>dKxp máÉp .KaOxp WmamÊc;s >dK ú[a[dKx
ðõyxp máÉp rixp WmamÊc;s ðõyd ú[a[dKx
ldhxp máÉp fmdÜGínxp WmamÊc;s ldh ú[a[dKx
ukdp máÉp Oïuxp WmamÊc;s ufkda ú[a[dKx

fï yh wjia:dfõ§u bkaøshhkag wruqKq ,enqKq yeu úgu mábÉpùu

isÿfõ' —mábÉp˜ ùu hkq leue;af;kau ne£uhs' mD:.ack mqoa.,hdf.a isf;a
ks;ru leue;af;kau hï wruqKlg ne`§ula we;s fõ' fï mábÉp ùu ksid isf;a
fkd±kSu ú[a[dK Yla;sfhka —ix˜ Wm§' tfyu ke;akï rd." oafõI" fuday Wm§'
ta rd." oafõI" fuday bm§fï Yla;sh —ix˜f,i úia;r fõ' bkaøshh yh wdY%h
lrf.k ú[a[dKh we;s jk wdldrh by;ska úia;r lrk ,o wdldrhg
nqÿmshdKkAjykafia fmkajd jod<y' fï mábÉp ùu tfyu ke;akï leue;af;ka
ne£u hk l%shdfjys wka; follau ;sfí' lduÉPkao hkq m%sh nj;a" jHdmdo hkq
wm%sh nj;a hk wka; folgu mábÉp ùu isÿfõ' leue;af;ka ne£uh hkak
muKlau mábÉp ùu hkqfjka woyia fkdflf¾' th fyd¢kau f;areï .; hq;=hs'
wlue;af;ka .eàula wka;.dó mábÉp ùuls' fuhg WodyrKhla f,i ;ud m%sh
lrk ñ;%fhl=g" kEoEfhl=g fyd|la ùu ±lSug wms leue;s fjuq' tajdf.au ;uka
wm%sh lrk úreoaOldrfhl=g kmqrla" úkdYhla" krlla isÿjkjd ±lSug;a wms
leu;s fjuq' t;ek§;a leue;a;lska nef`oa' leue;af;ka ne§u ú;rla fkdj
wlue;af;ka .eàu;a tfyu ke;akï wlue;af;ka m%;slafIam ùu;a hk wka;
folu fï máÉp ùug whs;s fõ' wms wlue;s mqoa.,hdg ydkshla isÿjkjdg wms
leu;s fjuq'

fï mábÉp ùu isÿjkqfhau wdh;k folla iam¾Y ùu fya;=fjks' tfyu

ke;akï mábÉp ùu isÿ fkdfõ' wfiaa rEmhhs' iam¾Y jQ úg plaLq ú[a[dKh we;s
jk wdldrhgu lkhs" Yíohhs iam¾Y jQ úg fida; ú[a[dKh we;sùu isÿfõ'
wksl=;a bkaøshhka iïnkaO jQ úg ta ta kñka we;s ú[a[dK yg .kafka ta
wdldrhghs' kuq;a iam¾Y ùu ú;rla m%udKj;a fkdfõ' mábÉp ùula isÿúh hq;=hs'
mábÉp ùu isÿ jQfha ke;akï ú[a[dKh yg .ekSula isÿ fkdfõ' mábÉp ùu"
ú[a[dK Yla;shla W;amdokh ùug —ix˜ W;amdokh ùug tlu fya;=jhs' mábÉp
jqfka ke;akï" fol tlg ne÷fka ke;skï wfma ysf;a ú[a[dK Yla;shla u;= úh
fkdyelshs'

fï wjia:dfõ§ ys; l%shd;aul jk wdldrh ne,sh hq;=hs' hïlsis foalg ys;

leue;af;ka mábÉp jQ úg" ne÷kq úg Bg miq th t;ekska fkdkej;S —wNsbÉp˜
fõ' ±ä leue;a;la ysf;a we;s fõ' wei mskjk rEmhla kej; kej;;a ne,Sug
kej; kej;;a .eàug is; wNsbÉp fõ' wNsÊcdjla ±ä f,daNhla ysf;a we;s fõ' fï
wNsÊcdj ksid wfma ysf;a ksÉp ix{d u;= fõ' m%sh rEmhla kï ta m%sh wdldrfhkau ta
rEmh È.ska È.gu ±lSfï wjYH;dhjla we;s fõ' bÉp" ksÉp lr .ekSu hkqfjka
ú.%y jkafka fï wjia:djhs' ksÉp hkq iaÓr lr .ekSuhs' bÉp" mábÉp ùu;a"
mábÉp wNsbÉp ùu;a ksid —ksÉp˜ lr .ekSu;a isÿfõ' fï ksÉp lr .ekSu ksi d
wfma ys; —WoaOÉp ˜ .;shg m;a fõ' fï ksÉp hk .;sh È.gu meje;aùug fkdyels
ksid ;ukaf.au ysf;a WoaOÉphla" tfyu ke;akï úlafIamhla" wiykhla u;= fõ'
fu wdldrhg mábÉp ùu isÿ jQfha ke;skï —ksÉp˜ ix{djla we;s fkdfõ' ksÉp
ix{dj we;sjqfKa ke;skï WoaOÉp ix{djla we;sùula isÿfkdfõ' WoaOÉp
ix{djla ke;akï ú[a[dK isf;a ls<sá jQ leue;a;la ^úÑlsÉpdjla& u;= fkdfõ'
fï —má bÉp˜ —ksÉp˜ hk .;s fol fï ixidr .ukg m%Odk fya;=jhs' tfyu
ke;akï wfma ys; wiykhg m;a jkak" ls<sá jkak" Woyia njg" lïmkhg" Nhg"
fõokdjg" úkaokhg m;ajkak fya;=j mábÉp yd ksÉp hk .;s folu fõ'

rEm" Yío" .kaO wdÈh fï wei" lk wd§ bkaøshh yhg iam¾Y ùfuka we;s jk
mábÉp ùu f;areï .ekSug yelshdj we;af;a ;u ;ukaguhs' ;ukaf.a wei" rEmhg
ne£u;a" we<Su;a ke;akï .eàu;a fufia we¨Kq .egqKq rEmh ßis wdldrfhka
mj;ajd f.k hdu;a iem ú¢kjd hkqfjka ú.%y l< yel' iqL ix{dj ke;skï iem
hkq wei mskùu" lk mskùu" kdih yd Èj mskùu" lh mskùu" uk mskùuhs' fï
yh wdldr jQ bkaøshhka mskùu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=f.a iem f,i y÷kajkq ,efí'
ksÉp ix{djla we;s lr .kafka ks;ru iem n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjks' mábÉp ùu ksid
isf;a we;s jk ksÉp ix{dj ksid we;s jk .;sh —iqL˜ ix{dj fyj;a iem ú£fï
wjYH;djhs' iem ú£fï f,daNlu ksid iqL ix{dj we;s fõ' iqL ix{dj ksid w;a:
ix{dj tfyu ke;akï uu;ajh" wiañ udkh" u[a[;djh" ;udh" uuh hk
;;a;ajhla we;s fõ' ksÉp ix{djla" iqL ix{djla we;s jkafka ke;skï w;a: ix{d
^fï —uu˜& we;s fkdfõ' we;a; we;s ieáhg f;areï .;a;d kï —uu˜ hk ix{d we;s
fkdfõ'

ksÉp ix{dj ksid iqL ix{djla" iqL ix{dj ksid w;a: ix{djla w;a:
ix{dj ksid iEu mD:.ack mqoa.fhl=f.au isf;a kkaÈ rd.hla we;s fõ' kkaÈ hkq
Pkao rd.fha uq,hs' wNskkaokh hkafkys uq,a wjia:djhs' kkaÈ tfyu ke;akï
kkaokh hkq is; mskùfï leue;a;hs' ta kkaÈ ix{djla is;g nei .;a úg ta ksid
isf;a rd.hla u;=fõ' rd.h ksid isf;a iuqoh O¾uhla ìys fõ' iuqoh O¾uhla ìys
ùu ksid wm hï hï ixL; O¾u Wmdokh lr .kS' fu;ek mshjr y;lau ú.%y l<
yel' fï mshjr y;u tlu ;eklska wdrïN l< hq;=hs' fï mshjrj,a tlla fyda
ueÈka wdrïN l< fkdyel'
1' mábÉp ksid ksÉp ix{dj
2' ksÉp ix{dj ksid iqL ix{dj
3' iqL ix{dj ksid w;a: ix{dj
4' w;a: ix{dj ksid kkaÈ ix{dj
5' kkaÈ ix{dj ksid rd. ix{dj
6' rd. ix{dj ksid iuqoh
7' iuqoh ksid Wmdodkh hkqfjka fï mshjr y;u tal È.gu
mD:.ack is;l ìys fõ'

wm hula leue;af;kau Wmdodkh lr .ekSug fmr fuu mshjr y;u

iïmQ¾K úh hq;=hs' nqÿrcdKkajykafia fï úmiaikd Ndjkdfjka fmkajd jodf<a
wdkdmdk i;shhs' —ksÉp ix{d mcy;s" wksÉpdkq miaiS úyr;s˜ hkqfjka ksÉp
ix{dj m%ydKh lsÍu i|yd wksÉpdkq miaikdj jeäh hq;= njhs'

fï wksÉpdkqmiaikdj hkq l=ula±hs kej; ú.%y lr ne,sh hq;=hs' ;ukaf.a

leue;af;ka m%sh rEmhg ne£u;a ta ne÷Kq rEmhg wfma ysf;a we;s leue;a;
fudfyd;lg jvd mj;ajdf.k hdug fkdyels nj;a" th f.ù úmßKduhg m;a ù
hk nj ;uka u fufkys lr" m%;HlaI lr wjfndaO lr .ekSu;a —wksÉpdkqmiaiS
úyr;s˜ hkqfjka úia;r l< yel' fuys wksÉp hkqfjka ú.%y jkafka ;ukaf.au
ysf;a we;s jk m%sh fyda wm%sh fyda iajNdjhhs' wka;.dó f,iska wka;hlg ne£fï
leue;a;hs' ta leue;a; wmg reÑ fia" ukdm fia tl È.g u mj;ajd f.k hEug
yels fohla fkdfõ' fï .;sh i;Hh iajNdjh m%;HlaI lr" wjfndaO lr .;a úg
i;Hh jYfhkau f;areï .;a úg túg ta mqoa.,hd —ksÉp ix{d mcy;s"
wksÉpdkqmiaiS úyr;s˜ l%shd;aul l< wfhl= njg m;afõ' fï wjia:dfõ§ mábÉp
njg m;a ùu isÿfkdfõ' tkï máksiai.a. fõ'

WodyrKhla f,i wms m%sh rEmhla .ksuq' ta m%sh rEmh wfma wefia iam¾Y ù
.eà" mábÉp jqjo Bg wms fkdne£ isáuq' tfia fkdnef`|kafka ta m%sh rEmh ;j
ojilska" follska iuyr úg mehlska" follska jqjo f.ù fjkia jk ksihs' u,a
mQcdfjka nqÿrcdKkajykafia fï O¾u;djh wjfndaO lr .; hq;= nj fmkajd
jod<y' ta u,aj, j¾K" .kaO ish,a,u ;j iaj,am fõ,djlska fjkia ù
úmßKduhg m;a ù wjika fõ' wm fudk ;rï wdYd l<;a" leu;s jqK;a" bÉp
jqK;a ta u,a" ta wdldrhg È.gu fkdmj;S' mehlska follska ;=klska ta u,a mr ù"
úkdY Ndjhg m;a fõ' fï wdldrhg wkqmiaikdfõ fh§u —wksÉpdkqmiaiS úyr;s˜
hkqfjka ú.%y lr jod<y' wfma leue;a; wkqj mj;ajd f.k hd yels lsisu fohla
ke;s nj fuhska wjfndaO lr .; hq;=hs' fï ;s%,laLK Ndjkdfõ wdrïNhhs'
;%s,laLKh hkqfjka woyia lrkafka ,laIK ;=kla .ek fkdfjhs' LK ;=kla
ms<sn|jhs' fue;k ;%s,laLK hkqfjka woyia lf<a Lh lr" wia lr ±ñh hq;= .;s
;=kla ms<sn|jhs' wms Lh lr bj;a lr uq<skau Wÿrd wia lr ±ñh hq;= .;s ;=k
jkafka"
1' ksÉp nj - ksÉp ix{dj
2' iqL nj - iqL ix{dj
3' w;a: nj - w;a: ix{dj
fï .;s bj;a lsÍu i|yd"
1' wksÉpdkqmiaikdj
2' ÿlaLdkqmiaikdj
3' wk;a:dkqmiaikdj
Ndjkd lr m%;HlAI lr msßis| ±l .; hq;=hs' fuf,i bj;a l<hq;= .;s ;=k
fudkjdo hkak ksjerÈ f,i f;areï fkd.;af;a kï fï —LK˜ iïm;a;sh ,efnk
wjia:dj f;areï fkd.;af;a kï p;=rd¾h i;Hh wjfndaO ù" ÿl wjfndaO ù" ÿlaL
iuqoh wjfndaO ù" ÿlaL ksfrdaO lr .ekSug;a yelshdjla fkd,efí' tu ksid
fu;ek O¾u w¾:hu fyd¢ka f;areï .; hq;=hs' fu;ek úia;r jkafka Lh lr
±ñh hq;= Wÿrd bj;a lr ±ñh hq;= ldrKd ;=kla ms<sn|j ñi laIK iïm;a;sh
fkdfjhs' LK iïm;a;shhs' zzÇKx mqrdKx" wdijlaLhd {dKx" Lhx úrd.x˜ hk
LK f,i i|yka jkafka mcy;s" mydkd;s" miai;s tkï bj;a l< hq;=" m%ydKh l<
hq;=" neyer l< hq;= hk f;areuhs' fï ;s%,laLK Ndjkdfjka lr.; hq;=foa lsisu
flkl=g is;d.; fkdyelsj O¾uh hgm;a ù ;snqKs' h:d¾:h jeiS ;snqKs' kuq;a ±ka
th u;= lr" újD; lr wjidkhs' nqoaO foaYKdfõ we;s ksjerÈu wdkdmdkd i;sh
ú.%y jkafka ;%s,laLK Ndjkdfõ§ muKs'

ksÉp ix{dj" iqL ix{dj" w;a: ix{dj m%ydKh lsÍu i|yd

ms<sfj,sk a wksÉpdkqmiaikdj;aa" ÿlaLdkqmiaikdj;aa" wk;a:dkamiaikdj;aa
jvkakg yelshs' kkaÈ nj" tfyu ke;akï wNskkaoh ysf;a we;s jkakd jQ
leue;af;a ±ä nj bj;a lsÍu i|yd ksíìodkq miaikdj jeäh hq;=hs' ksíìodj hkq
fkdne£uhs' ìyslsÍug fya;= jkakd jQ ne£fï ÿre ùu ksíìodkq miaikdfjka
isÿfõ' ne£fuka kslaóu ksíìodjhs'

Bg miq rd.h ÿre,Su i|yd úrd.dkqmiaikdj jeäh hq;=hs' rd.hla we;s

jkafka isf;a we;s jk leue;a; ksihs' fï rd.h ksid —ix ˜Wm§' iïnkaOhla we;s
fõ' B<Õg iuqoh ÿre lsÍu i|yd ksfrdaOh lsÍu i|yd ksfrdaOdkq miaikdj jeäh
hq;=hs' ks¾¬Wod lsÍu ksfrdaO lsÍu hkqfjka ye`Èkafõ' B<.g mxpialkaOh
Wmdodkh lr .ekSfuka bj;a ùu i|yd máksiai.a.dkqmiaikdj jeäh hq;=hs' fï
wjia:dj jk úg mshjr y;la iïmQ¾K ù wjidkhs'

1' wksÉpdkqmiakdj jvd—kbÉp˜ ;;a;ajhg m;a ùu ^ksÉpx mcy;s&

2' ÿlaLdkqmiaikdj jvd—k iqL˜ ;;a;ajhg m;a ùu ^iqLx mcy;s&
3' wk;a:dkqmiaikdj jvd —k w;a:˜ ;;a;ajhg m;a ùu ^w;aa:x mcy;s&
4' ksíìodkqmiaikdj jvd —k kkaȘ ;;a;ajhg m;a ùu ^kkaÈx mcy;s&
5 úrd.dkqmiaikdj jvd —k rd.˜ ;;a;ajhg m;a ùu ^rd.x mcy;s&
6' ksfrdaOdkqmiaikdj jvd —iuqoh˜ ùu j<lajd .ekSu ^iuqohx mcy;s&
7' máksiai.a.dkqmiaikdj jvd —Wmdodkh˜ lr .ekSu keje;aùu
^wdodkx mcdy;s&

fï úmiaikd Ndjkdfõ ;j bÈß mshjr y;la ;sfí' jhdkqmiaikdj jvd

bj;a lr.;hq;= fldgila jf.au Lhdkqmiaikdj" úmßKdudkqmiaikdj"
wksñ;a;dkqmiaikdj" iqkH;dkqmiaikdj" újÜgdkqmiaikdj jvd bj;a lr .;
hq;= ta ta fldgia ;sfí' fï mshjrhka bÈßfha§ úia;r lr we;' fï uq,a mshjr y;
fyd|ska f;areï .ekSfuka fidajdka" ilDod.dó" wkd.dó hk M, ;=kgu m;a ùug;a
wry;a M,h i|yd bÈß mshjr ish,a, Wmldr lr .ekSu;a l< hq;=hs'

wksÉpdkqmiaikdj" ÿlaLdkqmiaikdj" wk;a:dkqmiaikdj" ksíìOdkq

miaikdj" úrd.dkqmiaikdj" ksfrdaOdkqmiaikdj" máksiai.a.dkqmiaikdj hk
wjia:d y; f;areï f.k tajd úmiaikd Ndjkdjla f,i jeãug hï lsi s
flfkl=g yelshdj we;akï ixfhdack mylaau bj;a lr .ekSu isÿ lr .; yel'
wkqih fldgia y;rlau Lhd ùu;a ta iuÕ isÿfõ'

wm uq<skau lr.; hq;af;a wfma ysf;a we;sjk wdrïuKhlg" ksñ;a;lg"

leue;a;lg wka;jd§j tfyu ke;akï wlue;a;lg we;s ne£fuka yd wlue;a;g
.eàfuka bj;a ùug ls%hd lsÍfuka is; WfmalaLd ;;a;ajhg m;a lr .ekSug l%shd
lsÍuhs' tkï ksÉp" wksÉp lr .ekSughs' mábÉp ix{dj iu:hlg m;a lr bj;a
lsÍughs' fu;ek§ fjku iu:hla Ndjkd fkdl<dg WoaOÉph bj;a ùu"
iu:hlg m;aùu bfíu isÿfõ' fuh úmiaikd mqínx.u iu: Ndjkdj hkqfjka
ye¢kafõ' úmiaikdj jeãu;a iuÕ iu:h;a bfíu jefâ' fuhu" hq.kkaO
Ndjkdj f,i ú.%y l< yel'

fï ksÉp ix{djla isf;a u;=ùu ms<sn|j is;ska mábÉp ùu ms<sn|j

nqÿrcdKka jykafia fkdfhl=;a wdldrhg úNx. lr fmkajd § we;' uq¿
wNsO¾ufhau ú.%y jkafka fuu úNx.h ms<sn|jhs' fuu úNx.fhka fldgila f.k
ú.%y lr n,uq'

m<uqj ú.%y l< hq;af;a rEm ksñ;a;hs' zzplaLqxp máÉp rEfmap WmamÊc;s
plaLq ú[a[dKxZZ rEmhlska f;drj lsisu flfkl=g fõokdjla" ix{djla"
ixLdrhla" ú[a[dKhla is;l u;= úh fkdyelshs' tkï th nqoaO O¾uhg
iïmQ¾Kfhkau úreoaO m%ldYhla fõ' kuq;a fï rEm ix{dj l=ulao hkak ms<sn|j
fyd|ska fnod ú.%y lr f;areï .; hq;=hs' fï rEmh hkq úúOdldrfhka fnosh yels
fohls' ta fn§u nqÿrcdKkajykafia úNx.m%lrKfha tfyu ke;akï
wNsO¾ufhkau fnod olajd jod<y' rEm hkak uq<skau ms%sh rEm" wm%sh rEm f,i
fldgia follg fnosh yelsh' B<.g w;S; rEm" j¾;udk rEm" wkd.; rEm" ÿr
rEm" <`. rEm" ishqï rEm" >K rEm" wOHd;añl rEm" ndysr rEm" m%KS; rEm" wm%sKS;
rEm hkqfjka tfldf<dia wdldrhlg fnod fmkaúh yelshs' m<uqj m%sh" wm%sh
f,i;a Bg miqj tfldf<dia wdldrhla f,i;a fnod ±laúh yelshs' rEm rEm;a" Yío
rEm;a" .kaO rEm;a" ri rEm;a" iam¾Y rEm;a" ufkda rEm;a hk wdldrhg kej;;a
fnod ±laúh yelsh' rEm" rEm hkqfjka kej;;a yh wdldrhlg fnÈh yelshs'
;jÿrg;a úNx. lrkjd kï isysk rEm" rEmjdyskS rEm wd§ jYfhka fnod ±laúh
yelshs' fï wdldrhg fï rEm úNx.h ;jÿrg;a l< yels fõ' kuq;a fï ú.%yh
muKla f;areï .ekSu fyd|gu m%udKj;a fõ' rEm úúOdldrhs' iEu rEmhlau m%sh"
wm%sh kï máÉp ùula ùug bv we;'

rEmfha ksÉp ix{dj ms<sn| l¾uia:dkhla Ndjkd lrk úg l<hq;= foa

fyd|ska f;areï.; hq;=hs' ksÉp ix{dj úúO wdldrj we;s nj by; fmkajd we;' ta
úúO wdldr jQ rEm ms<sn|j ksÉp ix{djla u;=ù" hulg mábÉp ùug uq,a fõ' wfma
ys; ls<sá ùug uq,a jkafka mábÉp ùuhs' ksÉp ix{djla we;s ùuhs' wksÉpdkq
miaikdj jvd fï ksÉp ix{dj bj;a lr .; yels kï is; ;=< mábÉp ùula we;s
fkdfõ' wfma ys; ls<sá fkdfõ' tfyu kï" wfma ys; ls<sá ùug uq,au fya;=j rEm
ix{djlg mábÉp ùuhs' leue;af;ka fyda wlue;af;ka we,Su fyda .eàuhs'

rEmh jdf.au fõokdj;a ms<sn|j uq,ska m%sh" wm%sh f,i fnod" B<Õg w;S;"
j¾;udk" wkd.;" ishqï" >k wd§ jYfhka úúOdlrhg fnod fjka lr
wkqmiaikd l< yelshs' ta jdf.au fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr yd ú[a[dK;a ta úêhgu
fnod wkqmiaikd l< hq;=hs' ialkaO úNx. lrñka Ndjkd lsÍu f,i fuh ú.%y
fõ' rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK hk ialkaO my ms<sn|j my;
wdldrhgu úmiaikd l< yelshs'

rEmx wksÉpd
fõokd wksÉpd
ix{d wksÉpd
ixLdr wksÉpd
ú[a[dKx wksÉpd;S
 rEmx ÿlaLd
fõokd ÿlaLd
ix{d ÿlaLd
ixLdr ÿlaLd
ú[a[dKx ÿlaLd;s

rEmx wk;a:d
fõokd wk;a:d
ix{d wk;a:d
ixLdr wk;a:d
ú[a[dKx wk;a:d;S

fï ;s%,laLK Ndjkdfjka miqj ksíìodkqmiaikdj;a" úrd.dkqmiaikdj;a"

ksfrdaOdkqmiaikdj;a" máksiai.a.dkqmiaikdj;a hk y;r wdldrhgu;a rEm"
fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK hkq mxpialkaOh .eku;a Ndjkd lr ksÉp
ix{dj" iqL ix{dj" w;a: ix{dj" kkaÈ ix{dj" rd. ix{dj" iuqoh ix{dj" wdodk"
Wmdodk ix{dj bj;a l< yelshs' ta ialkaO wkqj lrk Ndjkdjhs' ialkaO
wkqmiaikdjhs'

Bg miq wdh;kj,g wkqj Ndjkd l< yelshs' plaLdh;kh" fida;dh;kh"

>dkdh;kh" ðõydh;kh" ldhdh;kh" ukdh;kh hk wdh;k yh i|yd my;
i|yka Ndjkdj fhdod .; yelsh'

plaLqx wksÉpd
fida;x wksÉpd
>dkx wksÉpd
Ôõyx wksÉpd
ldhx wksÉpd
ukx wksÉpd

plaLqx ÿlaLd
fida;x ÿlaLd
>dkx ÿlaLd
Ôõyx ÿlaLd
ldhx ÿlaLd
ukx ÿlaLd

plaLqx wk;a:d
fida;x wk;a:d
>dkx wk;a:d
Ôõyx wk;a:d
 ldhx wk;a:d
ukx wk;a:d

wdh;k ms<sn|j ;%s,laLK Ndjkdfjka miqj ksíìodkqmiaikdj;a"

úrd.dkqmiaikdj;a" ksfrdaOdkqmiaikdj;a" máksiai.a.dkqmiaikdj;a jvd mshjr
y;u iïmQ¾K lr .; hq;=hs' wNHka;r wdh;k yh fiau ndysr wdh;k yh
ms<sn|j;a Ndjkd l< hq;=hs'

wefika olsk rEm

lfkka wik Yío
kdihg ±fkk .| iqj|
Èjg ±fkk ri
lhg ±fkk myi
ukig ±fkk u;l igyka
fï wdh;k iïnkaOfhkq;a wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a:" ksíìod" úrd." ksfrdaO"
máksiai.a. hk wkqmiaikd Ndjkd l< yels fõ' Bg miq wNHka;r yd ndysr
wdh;k ksid we;s jk ú[a[dK Yla;sh ms<sn|j Ndjkd l< hq;=hs"

plaLq ú[a[dKx wksÉpd

fida; ú[a[dKx wksÉpd
>dk ú[a[dKx wksÉpd
ðõyd ú[a[dKx wksÉpd
ldh ú[a[dKx wksÉpd
ufkda ú[a[dKx wksÉpd
fï wdldrhgu ÿlaL" wk;a:" ksíìod" úrd." ksfrdaO" máksiai.a. hk b;sß
yhg;a fï Ndjkdj Ⱦ> lr wkqmiaikd l< yelshs'

B<`.g Od;= f,i tkï Od;=ukisldrh f,i wkqmiaikd Ndjkdfõ fhÈh

yelshs' wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" mGú" wdldY" ú[a[dK hkqfjka uQ,sl Od;= yhla
ú.%y fõ'

wdfmda wksÉpd ÿlaLd wk;a:d

f;afcdaa wksÉpd ÿlaLd wk;a:d
jdfhdaa wksÉpd ÿlaLd wk;a:d
mGú wksÉpd ÿlaLd wk;a:d
wldY wksÉpd ÿlaLd wk;a:d
ú[a[dK wksÉpd ÿlaLd wk;a:d

fï wdldrhg ;%s,laLK Ndjkdfjka bÈßfha we;s fldgiaa bkaøshh" wdh;k"

Od;=" ialkaO" hkdldrhg Ndjkd l< miq nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYKd l<
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾ufha i|yka wx.hka wkqj;a ;%s,laLK yd iïnkaO lrñka
Ndjkd l< yelshs'

wúoHd ixLdr wksÉpd ÿlaLd wk;a:d

ú[a[dK wksÉpd ÿlaLd wk;a:d
kdurEm wksÉpd ÿlaLd wk;a:d
i<dh;k wksÉpd ÿlaLd wk;a:d
miai wksÉpd ÿlaLd wk;a:d
fõokd wksÉpd ÿlaLd wk;a:d
;Kayd wksÉpd ÿlaLd wk;a:d
Wmdodk wksÉpd ÿlaLd wk;a:d
Nj wksÉpd ÿlaLd wk;a:d
cd;s wksÉpd ÿlaLd wk;a:d
crd urK fYdal mßfoaj ÿlaL fodaukiai" Wmdhdi" wksÉpd" ÿlaLd" wk;a:d

;%s,laLKh fhdod .ksñka Ndjkd l< miqj ksíìodkqmiaikdj" úrd.dkq

miaikdj" ksfrdaOdkqmiaikdj" máksiai.a.dkqmiakdj;a Ndjkd l< yels fõ' by;
fmkajQ iEu wkqmiaikdjl§u meyeÈ<s úh hq;af;a fï ish,a,u ixLdr njhs'
ialkaO" wdh;k" ú[a[dK" Od;=" máÉpiuqmamdo O¾ufha uQ, O¾uh wd§ f,i
Ndú;d l< iEu Ndjkdjlau fyd¢ka f;areï f.k Ndú;d l< hq;= fõ'

wm fï ixidr .uk hkafka ms%h" wm%sh ixLdr lrñks' ixL; yod .ksñks'
ixLdr hkq tl;= lr .ekSu i|yd lrk l%shdjhs' ta l%shdj wksÉphs" ÿlaLhs" wk;a:hs
f,i wjfndaO lr.; hq;= fõ' tu ksid l%shdjg fkdne£ Wmdodkh fkdlr"
máksiai.dkq lsÍu l< hq;= fõ' WfmalaLd ;;a;ajhg is; m;ajkafka ta wkqjhs'

—iífí ixLdrd wksÉpd;s

hod m[a[dh miai;s
w; ksíìkao;s ÿlafÄ
ti u.af.da úiqoaêhd˜
—ksÉp˜ —wksÉp˜ folu ksjerÈju f;areï .; yels jQjdkï" —iífí ixLdrd
wksÉpd;s˜ hkqfjka woyia l< foa ms<sn|j wjfndaO úh hq;=hs' fï ldrKh f;areï
.ekSu nqoaO O¾ufha ;%s,laLKh f;areï .ekSuhs' —iífí ixLdrd wksÉpd;s˜ ms<sn|
ksjerÈj ú.%y lr ixLdr ms<sn|j ksjerÈj y÷kd .; hq;= fõ' wdfmda" f;afcda"
jdfhda" mGú hk Od;= jYfhka fyda rEm" Yío" .|" iqj|" wd§ fldg w;a;djQ hï
ixL; O¾uhla tl;= lr .ekSug ;udu lrk ish¨u l%shdldrlï wúoHd ixLdr
rd.fhka " oafõIfhka" fudayfhka wm tl;= lr .kakd ish¨u foa iífí ixLdrd
jYfhka y÷kajhs' fï tl;= lr .kakd ish¨u foaj,g isÿjkafka l=ulao@ tkï
—wksÉpd;s˜ leue;a;g wkqj meje;aúh fkdyels ùuhs' wm fldhs ;rï wdYdjlsk a"
Wjukdjlska tl;= lr.ekSug l%shd l<;a fï tl;= lr .kakd ixL; O¾uhka
wfma leue;a;g wkqj meje;aúh yels foa fkdfõ' — iífí ixLdrd wksÉpd;s˜ hkq
fï úYajfha we;s ish¨u ixLdr O¾uhka fkdfõ' tfykï fï fudkjdo@ fï
fndfydu iq¿ fldgils' m%sh yd wm%sh foag máÉp ùfuka we;sjk ixLdr fï iq¿
fldgig wh;a fõ' ta ta mqoa.,hd leu;s foa" tl;= lsÍug lrk l%shd ixLdr f,i
w¾: .ekafõ'

mD:.ack mqoa.,hl= ojfia meh 24 mqrdu ksr;=rej u ixLdr fkdmj;aj;s'

ishhg 75lg" 80lg jeä m%udKhla ldr" l%shd is;a mj;aj;s' kuq;a mD:.ack
mqoa.,hl= yeu úgu ixLdr;a l%shd;aul lr;s' ks;ru wúoHd ixLdrhla lrkafka
hulg mábÉp ù ms%h rEm" m%sh y~" m%sh .| iqj|" m%sh ri" m%sh u;l igyka hk
fïjdhska hula tl;= lsÍu i|ydhs' —iífí ixLdrd wksÉpd;S˜ hk jpk j,ska w¾:
.ekafjkafka wúoHdfjka lrk l%shd muKs'

wms n,d isák úg wkka; wm%udK rEm olsuq' tajd rEm ixLdr is;a fkdfõ'
tajd ldr is;a f,i y÷kajhs' wm hula is;ska tl;= lsÍug l%shd fkdlrkjd kï
t;ek mj;skafka ldr is;a ñi ixLdr is;a fkdfjhs' tl;= fkdlrk ksid tajd
ixLdr fkdfõ' wúoHd ixLdr hkq tl;= lsÍug lrk iSud iys; l%shd fldgila
muKs' tl;= lsÍu i|yd lrkq ,nk iEu l%shdjlau lrkq ,nkafka wka; foflka
tllg wka;.dó f,iska ne£fuks' tkï m%sh fyda wm%sh wkka;hg ne£fuks'
—iífí ixLdrd wksÉpd;S" hod m[a[dh miai;S˜ hkak m%{dfjka h:d mßÈ f;areï
f.k fuys ;sfnk —ksÉp˜ nj m%{dfjka h:d mßÈ m%;HlaI lr .;fyd;a wúoHd
ixLdrhl meg,S tl;= lrkakg lrkq ,nk ls%hdfjka je<l=fKd;a t;ek§ —w;
ksíìkao;Sx ÿlafĘ hk w¾:fhka iodld,slju ÿflka w; ñfokakg;a yelsfõ'
—taiu.af.da úiqoaêhd˜ tkï ksjk wjfndaO lr .ekSug;a p;=rd¾h i;Hh wjfndaO
lr .ekSug;a uÕmdod .; yelshs' b;du msßisÿj" meyeÈ<sj nqÿrcdKkajykafia fï
lreKq foaYKd lr jod<y' b;du ir<" b;du iqug fuu O¾u;djh ´kEu
flfkl=g ukiska l,amkd lr f;areï .; yelshs'

fï meyeÈ<s O¾uh wo Ndú;fhka bj;a ù jeiS mj;skafka wehs@ fï .ek kï

iEu flfkl=u;a l,amkd lr ne,sh hq;=hs' wehs fï O¾uh fufyu jeyqfKa@ fï
jeySug" hgm;a ùug uQ,sl lreKq folla n,md ;sfí' wo Ndjkd lrk mqoa.,hska
ksÉp ix{dj m%ydKh lsÍug wksÉpdkqmiaikdjla Ndjkd fkdlrhs' ksÉp ix{dj
fjkqjg wo Ndú;d jkafka —ks;H˜ hk jerÈ ix{djhs' —wksÉp˜ ix{dj fjkqjg
—wks;H˜ ix{djhs' —ksÉp˜ hk jpkh isxy,g mßj¾;kh lsÍfï§ ks;H hkqfjka
mßj¾;kh lrk ,§' —wksÉp˜ hkak —wks;H˜ hkqfjka mßj¾;kh úh' fï
mßj¾;kh jerÈ f,iska lsÍu ksid nqoaO NdIs;fha w¾:h" O¾uh úlD;s úh' wms
WodyrKhlska fuh meyeÈ<s lr .ksuq' wo iji 6 g br niskjdh hkak ks;Hhs'
ish,a,kagu th meyeÈ<shs' wks;Hdkqmiaikdj wjqreÿ iShla fkdj wd;au iShla
Ndjkd l<;a fï —ks;H˜ ix{dj bj;a lsÍug wmg fkdyelshs' kuq;a wfma ysf;a
hïlsis rEmhlg leue;a;la we;s ù ta rEmh .ek ksÉp njla we;s ù kï
wksÉpdkqmiaikdj úkdä 5 la Ndjkd l<úg wmg th is;ska bj;a lsÍug
fkdyelso@ yelshs' l< fkdyels fohla lsÍu nqÿrcdKkajykafia ldgj;au wkq ±k
jodf<a ke;' kuq;a ta fkdyels foau lsÍu wo mj;sk Ndjkd l%uj, wvx.= fõ'
Ndjkd uOHia:dkj, lsÍug W;aidy orkafka;a l< fkdyels fohla lsÍug
fjfyiSughs' ;ukaf.a ys; yod.ekSu fjkqjg kshdu O¾uhka fjkia lsÍug
W;aidy ±Íu ksr¾:l m%hka;khls'

fuhg fya;=j ;%smsglh isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lsÍfï§ isÿjqKq je/oaols' md,s

;%smsglfha —ksÉp wksÉp˜ jYfhka b;du msßisÿj i|yka jpk fol isxy,
mßj¾;kh lsÍfï§ —ks;H wks;H˜ f,i mßj¾;kh lr mo úlD;s lr w¾: .kajd
we;' Ôú;x wksh;x" urKx ksh;x hkak Ndjkd lr urKfhka fífrkakg
ldgj;au flfiaj;a l< fkdyelalls' kuq;a wm leu;sfia iod l,a mj;sk
urKhla fkdjk Ôú;hl=;a ke;s nj;a ksjerÈju f;areï .;af;d;a fï ksÉp"
wksÉp f;areï .;af;d;a u;= urKfhka fífrkak;a ´kEu flfkl=g yelshdj
we;' ksÉp" wksÉp hk fï jpk fol —ks;H" wks;H˜ f,i jroaod .;a miqj"
f;areï .;a miqj" úlD;s l< miqj yeu ;eku jdf.a wo jerÈ Ndjkdjka lrkq
olakg ,efí' ks;H wks;H lsÍu kshdu O¾u fjkia lsÍug W;Aidy ±Íuls'

fuys§ mrud¾:h fkd±lSu tfyu ke;akï wdkdmdk i;sh ;=<ska O¾uh

fkd±lSu fuhg uq,a jQ fya;=jhs' wdkdmdk iys; O¾udkql+,ju ÿgqjd kï wßh
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdfõ uQ, O¾uh f;areï .;a;d kï bj;a l<hq;=" neyer l<hq;=
fldgi l=ulao" wdY%h l<hq;=" we;=<g .;hq;= fldgi l=ulao hkak ´kEu
flfkl=g f;areï .; yelshs' ;ukaf.a ys; yod.ekSu fu;k m¾ud¾:h O¾uhhs'
—ksÉp wksÉp˜ mo fol —ks;H wks;H˜ hkqfjka jrojd f;areï .ekSu;a" Bg miq
—w;a: wkka:˜ hk jpk fol —wd;au wkd;au˜ f,i jrojd f;areï .ekSu;a" jrojd
w¾: ±laùu;a ksid ksjka uÕ jeiqKs' fuysoS ú.%y jkafka wd;au wkd;au
ixl,amhla ms<sn|j fkdfjhs' fu;ek woyia jkafka uu;ajh tfyu ke;akï
;ïu;dj ms<sn|jhs' nqÿrdcdKkajykafia fï ms<sn|j ú.%y lr we;af;aa
—widrÜfGak wk;a:d˜ hkqfjks' widr w¾:fhka wk;a: ú.%y lr jod<y' ta wkqj
idrhla we; hkqfjka w¾: ±laùu w;a: f,i ie<lsh hq;=hs' tfia kï wk;a: hk
jpkhg fhÈh hq;= ksjerÈu isxy, jpkh —wkd:˜ hk w¾:hhs' fï jpkh;a
ishhg ishhlau ksjerÈ fkdfõ' ta ksid ;j ÿrg;a ú.%y lr.; hq;=hs' flfia jqj;a
—wkd:˜ hk jpkh wksla ish¨u jpk j,g jvd w¾:h w;ska ksjerÈhs' wd;au"
wkd;au hk jpk iyuq<skau jerÈ fh§uls' nqÿmshdKkajykafiaa lsisu ojil
wd;au" wkd;au jdohla bÈßm;a fkdl<y' th neyer lr m%;sfCIam l<y' lsisu
úgl ta ms<sn|j foaYKd lsÍula fyda wkqudk lsÍula fyda fkdl<y' nqÿ oyu wd;au
jdofhka f;dr fõ' wkd;au jdofhkq;a f;dr fõ'

jÉpf.d;a;" iÉpl iQ;%fha§ nqÿmshdKkajykafiaa fï wd;au" wkd;au

ixl,am folu meyeÈ<s f,iu m%;slafIam lr jod<y' t;rï meyeÈ<s f,i foaYKd
lr we;s fohla fï ;%smsgh isxy,g m¾j¾;kh l< mqoa.,hska jerÈhg mßj¾;kh
lr bÈßm;a lr we;' —fkdne£u˜ hk w¾:h f.k fok —ksíìodkqmiaikdj˜
ms<sl=, hkqfjkaa mßj¾;kh lr we;' fï wdldrhg jpk lsmhlau jerÈ wdldrhg
mßj¾;kh lsÍu ksid;a" ta jdf.au wßh wdkdmdk i;sh hkak f;areï fkd.ekSu
ksid;a fï úmiaikd Ndjkdj úlD;s ù" fn!oaOhka w;r iyuq<skau Ndú;fhka
bj;a ù .sh nj yeu flfkl=u fyd¢ka f;areï .; hq;=uhs'

úmiaikd Ndjkdjg wod<j ;j;a lreKla meyeÈ<s lr Èh hq;=hs' úmiaikd

Ndjkdjla jeãug jvd iu: Ndjkdjla jeãu myiqhs' iu: Ndjkdj f;areï .ekSu
´kEu flfkl=g l< yelshs' lduÉPkao" jHdmdo" ÒkñoaO" WoaOÉp l=lal=Ép"
úÑlsÉpd hk mxpkSjrK iyuq<skau isf;ka bj;a lsÍu wudre ld¾hhls'
nqÿrdcdKkajykafia foaYKdlr jodf<a rEmdrïuKhla" YíodrïuKhla"
.kaOdrïuKhla" ridrïukhla" fmdÜGdíndrïuKhla" OïudrïuKhla is;g
wruqKq jQ úg th m<uqj iu:hlg m;a lr fkdisáhfyd;a úmiaikdjla l<
fkdyels njhs' m<uqj is; iu:hlg m;alr .ekSu l< hq;=hs' ;ukaf.a ys;g
wruqKq jQ wruqK ksñ;a; uq<skau wdj¾ckh l< hq;=hs' nqÿrcdKkajykafia fuh
—wdjÊckaf;a˜ hkqfjka fmkajd jod<y' Bg miq zzcdk;af;daZZ ksjerÈj ±k .ekSu;a
—mcdk;af;da˜ msßis`o ±l .ekSu;a l< hq;=hs' —miai;s mydk;af;da˜ m%ydKh l<hq; =
fohlao" ke;akï Ndú; l<hq;= fohlao hkak f;areï .; hq;=hs' fu;ek§
nqÿrcdKkajykafia mshjr 14 la ms<sn|j úia;r lr jod<y' tu mshjr 14 kï"

wdjÊckÜfGda - wdj¾ckh lsÍfï w¾:fhka

úcdkkÜfGda - ksjerÈj ±k .ekSfï w¾:fhka
mcdkkÜfGda- msßis| ±l.ekSfï w¾:fhka
miaikÜfGda- m%ydKh l< hq;= m%ydKh lsÍu
mÉÑfjlaLkÜfGda - m%;HdfõlaId kqjKska
Ñ;a;x wêÜGykaf;da - isf;a wêIaGdkfhka
ioaOdh wêuqÉpkaf;da - i;HdjfndaOh i|yd Y%oaOdfjka
ùßh m.a.kaykaf;da - fkdmiqng ù¾hfhka
i;sx WmamÜGfmkaf;da - fya;=M, oyug .<md ne,Sfuka
Ñ;a;x iudoykaf;da - Ñ;a; iudodkfhka
m[a[dh mcdkk;af;da - m%{dfjka l¿ O¾uh neyer lsÍfuka
wNs[af[hshx - wNscdkk;af;da - ±kSu
mß[af[hshx - mßcdkk;af;da - mssßis| ±lSu
Ndjf;aínxp - Ndfjkaf;da - Ndú;d l<hq;= foa
myd;ínxp - mcdykaf;da - m%ydKh l<hq;= foa
iÉPsld;ínxp - iÉPslfrdkaf;da - ,eìh hq;= i;HdjfndaOh

úmiaikd Ndjkdjla jvk iEu flfkl=u fï mshjr 14 u ksjerÈj ±k.;

hq;=hs' ys;g wruqKla wruqKq jQ ú.iu mÉpfjlaLkaf;da hk m%;HfõlaId kqjKska
th i<ld n,k;=re wdj¾ckh l< hq;=hs' fu;ek§ oaj;djh" ;smßjÜgh"
;%s,laLKh ms<sn|j ±k.ekSu w;HdjYH fõ' oaj;djh Tiafia wod< wruqK l¿
O¾uhlao" iqÿ O¾uhla o hkak fírd ±kf.k" iqÿ O¾uhla kï th Ndú;d l<
hq;=hs' l¿ O¾uhla kï th neyer l< hq;=hs' úmiaikd Ndjkdj hkq fuhhs' is;
iïmq¾Kfhkau msßisÿ ùu;a iu:hlg m;a ùu;a fuu l%ufõoh wkq.ukh lsÍu
u.ska isÿfõ' kuq;a l¿ O¾uhlska is; ls<sájk wruqKlska kï" t;ek§ ksÉ p
ix{djla isf;a yg .kS' ksÉp ix{dj jeä ÈhqKq jqjfyd;a mábÉp nj we;s ù
we,Sug" ne`§ug" .eàug is; m;aúh yelshs' úmiaikd Ndjkdjg ksñ;a; lr.;
hq;af;a fuhhs' tuksid fuu ksñ;a; fyd|ska wj¾ckh lr ±kf.k ^cdkf;da&"
msßis| ±kf.k ^mcykaf;da& th m%ydKh ^miaif;da& l< hq;=hs' kej; kej;;a
wod< wruqKq m%;HdfõlaId lr ^mÉpfjlaÅ;ínx& f;areï .ekSu l< hq;=hs' fï
mD:.ack ys;la wúoHd ú;lal" úpdr meje;aùu hkq fuhhs' wúoHd ú;lal" úpdr
isf;a Wm§ kï È.ska È.gu wod< wruqK ms<sn|j is;ska frdao fkdlr tu wruqK
jydu y÷kd .ekSug W;aidy .; hq;=hs' fufia ú;lal" úpdrhka u;= ùug fya;=j
ksÉp ix{djla isf;a Wmojd .ekSu i|yd is; mábÉp jk nj f;areï f.k
mábÉp ùu" wksÉp nj;a" ÿl nj;a" wk;a: nj;a jgyd .ekSuhs' ;jo bÈß
msh jrhka jQ ksí ìodkqm iai kdj" úrd.dkq m iak dj" ksf rdaO dkqm iai kdj"
máksiai.a.dkqmiaikdj ms<sn|j ukdj f;areï f.k ;s%,laLK Ndjkdj jvd
úmiaikd Ndjkdj u.ska ksñ;a; bj;a lr wod< ksñ;a; ksid hulg ne£fuka fyda
.eàfuka fyda bj;a ù WfmalaLdjg m;aúh hq;=hs'

fï wjia:dfõ§ fyd¢kau f;areï .;hq;= jkafka wksÉpdkqmiaikdj"

ÿlaLdkqmiaikdj" wk;a:dkqmiaidkdj hk ;%s,laLKh muKla jeãug p;=rd¾h
i;Hh wjfndaO ù" fidajdka ud¾.hg;a" M,hg;a" m;aùug yels njhs' kuq; a
ilDod.dó" wkd.dó ud¾. yd M, iïmQ¾K lr.ekSu i|yd ksíìod" úrd.d"
ksfrdaOd" máksiai.a.d hk mshjrj,a iïmQ¾K lr .; hq;=hs'

iu: Ndjkdfõ§ ksodk fya;=j uq<skau .<jd ±óu isÿfkdfõ' kuq;a

úmiaikd Ndjkdjl§ fya;=j ±l th iyuq<skau .<jd bj;a lsÍu isÿlrkq ,nhs'
iuqÉfþo jYfhka bj;a lsÍu m%ydKh lsÍu hkq fuhhs' uq,a wjia:dfõ§ ;ox.u
jYfhka ke;akï úIalïNk jYfhka" iu: ;;a;ajhg m;a ùu muKla isÿfõ'
kuq;a úmiaikdjl§ fya;=j iuqÉfþo jYfhkau tfyu ke;akï iyuq<skau Wÿrd"
bj;a lsÍu isÿfjhs' mábÉp jqfKa ke;akï ys; leue;a;g neÿfKa ke;akï is;
wka;.dó f,i ls<sá lrk rd.hg" oafõIhg" fudayhg m;aúh fkdyels fõ'
fya;=M, O¾uhg nyd .<md n,d uq,au fya;=j m<uqjk fya;=j u .<jd bj;a lsÍu
úmiaikd lsÍuhs' —ksÉp˜ ix{dj m%ydKh lsÍfuka iqL ix{dj bj;a fõ'
máksiai.a.dkqmiaiS ùfuka —Wmdodkh˜ bj;a ù iuqÉfþo jYfhkau flf<ia uq,a
.e<ù hhs' úmiaikd Ndjkdjla hkq ;ukaf.a ysf;a we;s jk rd." oafõI" fuday .;s
;=ku iyu<skau .<jd bj;a lsÍuhs' úmiaikd Ndjkdj ksjerÈj y÷kd.ekSu u.ska
ksjkg uÕ ±k .ekSug;a ud¾.M, wjfndaO lr .ekSug;a" m%{d úuqla;shg m;a
ùug;a" m%{d úuqla;sh ms<sn|j h:d mßÈ wjfndaO ùug;a WmldÍ fõ'
 úmiaikd Ndjkdjla jvkúg ioaOd" ù¾h" i;s" iudê" m%{d hk mxp
n,hkag" i;r iïumamOkaj,g" i;r i;smÜGdkhg" ima; fndÊCOx.hg"
wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg .<md ne,sh hq;=hs' kuq;a —wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a:ZZ ksjerÈj
f;areï .ekSu u.ska i;a;siafndaêmdlaIsl O¾u ±k fyda fkd±k fyda iïmQ¾K ùu
isÿ fõ' ;%s,laLKh jeãu;a iuÕu ksÉp" iqL" w;a: ix{d m%ydKh ùu;a" ksjka
wjfndaO ùu;a" uÕ M, ,nd .ekSu;a" m%{d úuqla;shg m;aùu;a isÿ lr .; yelshs'

ksÉp" iqn" w;a: hk .;s ;=k bj;alr" Lh lr" wialr .ekSu muKla ksjkg
Wmldr jk nj u;l ;nd .; hq;=hs' ;ukaf.a wdOHd;auh ;=<skau" ;uka flfrkau
u;=jk ls<sájQ leue;a;" úÑlsÉpdj ;ukau bj;a lr .ekSu yer fjk;a flfkl=g
wm fjkqfjka fuh lrÈh fkdyelshs' ú[a[dK Ñ;a;fhka u;= jk mábÉph
tfyu ke;akï ksÉp ix{dj ksidu we;sjk ú[a[dKh fï ixidr .ukg fya; =
jk tlu n,fõ.hhs' fï mábÉph bj;a jQ úg ys;l ú[a[dK Yla;shla
l%shd;aul ùu isÿ fkdfõ' iuqoh O¾u;djla ìys fkdfõ' rd.h" oafõIh" fudayh"
bj;a ùfuka ys; iu:hg;a m;a ùu;a iuÕu m%{d úuqla;shg;a m;a fõ' ksjka
wjfndaO lr .ekSfuka wdOHd;añl jYfhka ksjqKq mqoa.,fhl= njg m;afõ'

—§>xjd wiaiikaf;da §>xjd wiaiidó;s mcdkd;s" §>xjd miaiikaf;d §>xjd

miaiidó;s mcdkd;sZZ

—§>xjd˜ hk jpkh ms<sn|j ú.%y l< hq;=hs' wm fï §¾> ixidrfha fuf;la

l,a /£ isákakg fya;=j l=ulao@ È.ska È.gu fï Èú fmj; mj;ajd f.k hEug
fya;=j l=ulao@ §¾> jYfhka wdY%h l<d jQ ksÉp ix{dj" iqL ix{dj" w;a: ix{dj
fï §¾> ixidr .ukg fya;=jhs' ixidr .uk kj;ajd .ekSug wjYH kï ksÉp"
iqL" w;a: ix{djka m%ydKh l< hq;=hs' wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: wkqmiaikd lr wdY%h
lsÍu;a l< hq;=hs' wdkdmdk i;sh hkqfjka ú.%y lrk ,oafoa fuhhs' ixidrfha
È.ska È.gu is;ska mábÉpùu ksid ksÉp ix{djg ne£fuka fï §¾> ixidr .uk
ksud fkdùh' §¾> jYfhkau wdY%h lrk ,o fï —ksÉp˜ .;sh bj;a lsÍug
wksÉpdkqmiaikdj Ndjkdj l< hq;=hs' mcdkd;s hk msßis| ±lSu fkdue;sj
úmiaikdj;a" wkqmiaikdj;a l< fkdyelsh'

by; olajk ,o .d:d mdGfha B<Õ .d:dj —riaixjd˜ hkak fhdod

wkdmdkdi;s iQ;%fha bÈßm;a lr we;' fuys —riaixjd˜ hkq wo wou ;uka wik"
f;areï .kakd foa ksid ;udf.a ysf;a fkdfhl=;a mábÉp ùu we;sùu ú.%y lsÍug
Ndú;d l< mohls' leue;a; ksid;a" fkdleue;a; ksid;a" isf;a WmÈk ;;a;ajhka
is;ska u bj;al< hq;=hs' wo wo wm mábÉp jk rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr"
ú[a[dK;a bj;a l< hq;= fõ' tu ksÉp ix{dj bj;a lsÍug wksÉpdkqmiaikdj
jeäh hq;=hs' wdkdmdkd i;s Ndjkdfõ wiai miai ke;skï wdY%h l< hq;= foa yd
m%ydKh l<hq;= foa hkqfjka ú.%y lrk ,oafoa fuhhs'
 wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdfõ —iínldh máixfõ§˜ hk mo lsysmh nqÿmshdKka
jykafiaa máiïNsod u.a.fha wdkdmdk i;sh ú.%y lsÍfï§ iínldh ms<sn|j úia;r
lr jod<y' ldh hkq - rEm ldh" plaLq ldh" fida; ldh" Yío ldh" >dK ldh" .kaO
ldh" Ôúydldh" ri ldh" ldh ldh" fmdÜGíN ldh" ufkda ldh" Oïu ldh f,i
ú.%y fõ' mxpialkaOfhao ldhj,a myla fmkajd Èh yel'

rEm ldh
fõokd ldh
ix{d ldh
ixLdr ldh
ú[a[dK ldh
fuys i|yka l< ish¨u l%shdjka iín ldh f,i úia;r fõ' hula tl;=
lsÍu i|yd lrk" lshk" ys;k ish¨u l%shd iín ldh f,i ye¢kafõ' m%sh
fõokdjlg fyda wm%sh fõokdjlg fyda iEu úgu flfkl= máixfõ§ fõ kï
tfia;a ke;akï nef|a kï th —iín ldh máixfõ§˜ hkqfjka ú.%y fõ' wm ta
ne£u;a wvqlr .ekSu wjYH fõ' zzwiaiisiaidó;s islaL;s" miai isiaidó;s islaL;sZZ
hkq YslaIKfhka" ixjr;ajfhka m%ydKh l< hq;= fldgi yd we;=¨ lr .; hq;=
fldgihs' ys; iu:hlg m;aùu;a iuÕ fï iín ldh máixfõ§ nj wmg fkd±kSu
zzmiaix NhxZZ ldh ixLdrx hk ;;a;ajhg;a m;a fõ'

fï wdldrhg úmiaikd Ndjkdfjka" ldhdkqmiaikdj" fõokdkqmiaikdj"

Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj" Oïudkqmiaikdj hk ish¨ wdldr jQ ixis£ï i|yd wdkdmdk
i;s iQ;%fha we;=<;a mshjr 16gu ;ukau ;u is;skau m;afõ' ldhdkqmiaikdj"
Oïudkqmiaikdj hkq l=ulao@ ixis£u i|yd wm l< hq;af;a l=ulao@ ta i|yd
wksÉpdkqmiaikdj" ÿlaLdkqmiaikdj" wk;a:dkqmiaikdj" ksíìodkqmiaikdj"
Oïudkqmiaikdj" Lhdkqmiaikdj" úmßKduOïudkqmiakdj" wksñ;a;dkqmiaikdj
hk Ndjkdjka Ndú;d l< hq;=hs'

nqÿmshdKkajykafia foaYKd l< fï nqoaO O¾uh iq[a[;d o¾Ykhls' fuys

iq[a[ hk moh fyd¢ka f;areï .; hq;=hs' o¾Yk folla ms<sn| ú.%y fõ'
wi[a[;d o¾Ykh yd iq[a[;d o¾Ykh hkq tu o¾Yk folhs' fï iq[a[;djhg
uq,a jkafka wksñ;a;dkqmiaikdj" wmam;sys;dkqmiaikdj yd iq[a[d;dkqmiaikdj
hk iudm;a;s ;=kls' fïjd iudê fkdfõ' iudm;a;s fõ' fï iq[a[;d iudm;a; sh
hkafkys f;areu meyeÈ<sj jgyd .; hq;=hs' fuys§ isÿjkafka rd." oafõI" fuday hk
ú[a[dK Yla;sh iq[a[ lsÍuhs' tfyu ke;akï ta Yla;sh iyuq<skau bj;a lsÍu
i|yd úmiaikd Ndjkdj Ndú;d l< hq;=hs' kuq;a wkßh Ndjkdfõ§ rd." oafõI"
fuday Y+kH ù" bj;a ù uq,ska .<jd ±óula isÿ fkdfõ' ta fjkqjg rd." oafõI" fuday
hgm;a fõ' hgm;a ùu;a iuÕu is;a u;a fõ' u;a jQ ksidu fkaji[a[d kdi[a[d
hk wkßh OHdkfha § isÿ jkafka fï ú[a[dK Yla;sh iyuq<ska Y+kH;d
;;a;ajhg m;aùu fkdfjhs' is; wi[a[ ùuhs' wi[a[ ùfï § isÿ jkafka rEm"
fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr jYfhka ,efnk ix{d mjd ke;sj hduhs'

wkrsh Ndjkdfõ m%;sM,hla f,i ,nkakd jQ OHdkfha § fkaji[a[d

kdi[a[d ;;a;ajfha § isÿ jkafka fuhhs' ix{d meñKSula isÿfkdjk w;r ix{d
,nd .ekSu;a l< fkdyelshs' kuq;a wrsh úmiaikd Ndjkdfõ § isÿ jkafka
ú[a[dK Yla;sh" tfyu ke;akï rd." oafõI" fuday Yla;sh bj;a ù iq[a[
;;a;ajhg m;a ùuhs' nqÿrcdKkajykafia fï úmiaikd Ndjkdfjys tkï —oi
wkqiai;sZZ Ndjkdfjys wjidkhg —oi ixfhdackx myShka;s wdij wkqihd
LHdhka;s˜ hkqfjka ú.%y l< jodf<a úmiaikd Ndjkdfõ fmka jQ mshjr 14
ksjerÈj wkq.ukh lsÍu ksid oi ixfhdacku m%ydKh ù wdij wkqih ish,a,u;a
Lh ù wdijlaLhd {dKfhka wdij .e<ù fidajdka wd§ ud¾.M, j,g;a m;aùu
ms<sn|jhs' fuys Lh hkq uq<skau .<jd bj;a lsÍuhs'

m%{d úuqla;sh;a úoHd úuqla;sh;a iïmQ¾K ùfuka oi ixfhdackhu m%ySK ù

ish¨u wdij wkqih iyuq<skau bj;a ùu isÿfõ' kuq;a wrsh fyda wkrsh fyda iu:
Ndjkdfjka oi ixfhdackj,ka tlla fydaa m%ySK ùula isÿ fkdfõ' wdij wkqih
Lh ùul=;a isÿ fkdfõ' t;ek § isÿjkafka is; iu:hlg ùu;a OHdk ,eîfuka
fÉf;da úuqla;shg m;aùuhs' OHdkhka hkq ksjk fkdfõ'

fÉf;da úuqla;sh lsisfia;au ksjk fkdfõ' th rÊcqrejkag we;s wdNrKhla

yd iudk fõ' wry;=kajyfia flfkl=g hïlsis n,hla" R¾ê m%d;syd¾hh mEfï
Yla;shla wd§ jYfhka fkdfhl=;a Yla;Ska ,eìh yels jkafka fÉf;da úuqla;sh
,nd .ekSfuka muKhs' tajd ksjkg kï Wmldr jk foa fkdfõ' tajd mqKH Yla;sh
wkqju ,efnk Yla;Ska h' hïlsis wry;=kajykafia flfkl=g wNs{d ,eîug"
R¾ê m%d;syd¾h mEug" wyiska hEug" ÈjH plaIqihla ,eîug wjYH kï iu:
Ndjkdj jvd wIag iudm;a;shgu m;aúh hq;=hs' iu: Ndjkdj jvd mxpkSjrK
O¾uhkaf.ka u bj;a ù Bg miq ms<sfj,ska wrsh OHdk wggu m;aúh yelshs' t;ek§
wNs{d Yla;Ska ,nd.; yels fõ' fÉf;da úuqla;sh" Ohdk" R¾ê m%d;syd¾h mEfï
yelshdj Yla;sh ,efí' t;kska miq úmiaikd Ndjkdjg udre ù uÕ M, ,nd
.ekSfuka ksjk idlaId;a lr.; yelsh'

kuq;a fï l%uh b;du;au wmyiq jev ms<sfj,ls' w;S; ixidrfha § tjeks

iu: Ndjkdjla jvd yqre mqreÿ flfkl=g kï fuu l%ufõoh WÑ; fõ' kuq;a wfma
fï Ôú; ld,h yqÕla flá ksid ta flá ld,h ;=< ksjka olskakg;a jqjukd
fyhska iu: Ndjkdj hï;dla ÿrg jvd lduÉPkaofhka fjka jQ ú.iu ksjka
wjfndaOhg wjYH jkakd jQ úmiaikd Ndjkdj jvd uÕM, ,nd m%{d úuqla;shg
m;a úh yelshs' wjqreoaolska follska jqj;a fuu l%uh wkq.uk lsÍfuka m%;sM,
,nd .; yelsh' ta ksid úmiaikd Ndjkdju jeo.;a fldg OHdk ,eîfï
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka f;drj rd.laLh" oafõIlaLh" fudaylaLh lsÍfï tl u
mrud¾:fhka ;%s,laLK Ndjkdfõ u fh§ug iefjdu wosgka lr.; hq;=hs'
ධම්භානුධම්භ ඳටිඳදාල - නදලන පියලර

—wNs[af[hshx wNscdkkaf;da
mß[af[hshx mßcdkkaf;da
myd;ínx mcykaf;da
NdfÉ;ínx Ndfjkaf;da
iÉðld;ínx iÉðlfrdkaf;da

;iai ;x u.a. wdfiajf;da" Ndjhf;da" nyq,Slfrdaf;da ixfhdackd myshka;S" wkqihd

LHhka;Sfydka;S ;s˜

f,dalfha Wm;la ,nk i;a;ajhska" N+;hska" m%dKSka w;=ßka ukqiaihska f,i

y÷kajk fldgig muKla iDcqju fï W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh wid Y%jKh lr"
wkq.ukh lr" w;aú| .ekSfuka ksjka wjfndaOh ,eîug yelshdj yd Yla;sh ,nd
we;' fï Yla;sh" uki" fhdaksfidaukiSlrKSh Yla;sh Wm;skau iEu ñksil=u ,nd
;snqK;a fï Yla;sh" yelshdj ksjerÈ wdldrfhka m%fhdackhg .ekSug kï l<HdK
ñ;%hl=f.kau mru mú;% nqoaO O¾uh wid ±k.; hq;=hs ' fjk;a lsisu i;a;ajhl=g
uki Wiia ;;a;ajhlg m;a lr .ekSug;a ukSkaøsh mdúÉÑ lsÍug;a yelshdjla
Wm;ska ,nd ke;' —foú foaj;djkag fï Yla;sh ,eî keoao@ZZ hkak Tng .eg¿jla
mek ke.sh yelsh' foú foaj;d fldgia j,g;a fï Yla;sh yelshdj ,nd.kakg kï
ta whg;a wrsh W;a;uhl= úiska foaYKd lrkq ,nk O¾uh Y%jKh lrkakg
yelsfia ukqiaidfõYhla .; hq;=hs' tkï ñksyl=f.a lgy`v wid .kakg yels mßÈ
lka fhduq lr ukqiaidfõYhg m;a úh hq;=hs' foúhkag;a ta wdldr jQ Yla;shla
yelshdjla ,eî ;sfí' fï fya;=j ksid O¾u foaYKdjl§ m<uqj —iuka;d
plaLjdf,aiq˜ hkqfjka foúhkag wdrdOkd lrkq ,efí' Oïuplalmj;a;k iQ;%fha
i|yka my; .d:d fma<s j,ska th ukdj ±l .; yelshs'

—N=ïud foajd ioao ukqiaidfõiqx˜

pd;=¾uyd rdðld foajd ioao ukqiaidfõiqx

wd§ jYfhka iEu foõf,djlgu fjka fjka jYfhka O¾uh weiSu i|yd
lka fhduq lrk f,ig lrk ,o wdrdOkh —ioaod ukqiaidfõiqx˜ hkqfjka olajd
we;' nqÿmshdKka jykafia ukqiai lgyçka foaYKd lrkq ,nk O¾uh Y%jKh
lsÍug yelsjk f,iska wfõYh fjkia lr lka fhduq lrk f,i foúhkag
wdrdOkd l< jod<y' tfia fkdjqKdkï foúhkag O¾uh wid f;areï .ekSu g
fkdyels fõ'

kuq;a iEu ñksfyl=g u Wm;ska u ukila ,eî we;s ksid ;j;a ñksfil=
m%ldY lrk foa wid f;areï .ekSug;a wjfndaO lr.ekSug;a yelshdjla Yla;shla
,nd we;' —fida;djodfka m[a[d iq;ufha {dKx˜ hk i;HdjfndaOh ,nd .ekSug
iEu ñksfil=g u Yla;sh yd yelshdjla Wm;skau Wreu ù we;'tu ksid wo ñksi;a
njg m;a ù isák Tn ieu fï W;=ï O¾uh wikakg;a wo jdikdjka; ù isák nj
f;areï .; hq;=hs'

fï ukqiailu ,enqfõ wkka; wm%udK ld,hlg miq úh yelshs'

ukqiaihl= f,i Wm; ,enQ fldaá .Kkla w;=frka fndafydau iq¿ msßilg
muKlau fï W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh wid f;areï .ekSug wjia:djla ,eî we;' tu ksid
fï ,enQ ÿ¾,N wjia:dj Wmßu f,iska m%fhdackhg f.k uki fhduq lr fï
O¾uh wid ±k" wkq.ukh lsÍug miqng fkdúh hq;=hs'

wik" Y%jKh lrk O¾uh fhdaksfidaukisldrfhkau úu¾YKh l< hq;=hs'

ljqre fyda lshQ ksid fï ish,a,u wkaO Nla;sfhkaa ms<s.ekSu fhdaksfida
ukisldrfhka O¾uh ±k .ekSu fkdfõ' fhdaksfidaukislrKh hkq wid ±k.;a
foa ukiska úuid ne,Suhs' i;s iïmcdkldÍ ùu hkqo fhdaksfidaukislrK
Yla;shhs' tkï wid ±k.;a O¾u ldrKd fya;=M, oyug nyd .<md ne,Suhs' hï
fya;=jla ksid máÉp ùula isÿ ù kï fya;=j w;ayer ksoyia úh hq;=hs' fya;=j ksoyia
ùula kï fkdwef,k" fkd.efgk uq<d fkdjkakla kï th Ndú;d lsÍu wdY%h
lsÍu ksjkg uÕhs' fï wkqj i;smïmcdkldÍ jk flfkl=g i;r
i;smÜGdkfhys u msysgd i;r bßhõfjka u Èkfha meh úisy;r mqrdu i;sfhka
l%shdlsÍug yelshdj ,efí'

ldhkqmiaikdj" fõokdkqmiaikdj" Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj" Oïudkqmiaikdj

hkq wef,k" .efgk" uq<d jk l%shdj,ska fjka ù tjka l%shd" is;=ú,s" joka j,ska
bj;a ù tajd bjid" úuid WfmalaLd is;ska i<ld neyer lr iekiSu ,nd .ekSu ñi
fjk;a m%;syd¾h mEula fkdfjhs' fï wkqj —i;sfhka hq;=j l%shd lsÍu hkqfjka
O¾u ú.%yfha i|yka m%ldYh fyd| isysfhka l%shd lsÍug hk woyig jvd n,j;a
fjkila iys; m%ldYhla nj iEu flfkl=u f;areï .; hq;=hs' ´kE u lmá"
fflrdál jerÈ jevla lsÍu i|yd;a flkl=g fyd| isyshla wjYH fõ' kuq;a
i;sfhys msysgd fya;=M, folu ±k l%shd lrk flkl= ;udgu wdmiq wksis m%; s
úmdl Wreu jk mõldrlï" <dul foa lsis úgl;a fkdlrhs' i;sfhys msysgd l%shd
lSÍfï O¾u w¾:h fyd| isysfhka l%shd lsÍu hkakg jvd b;d .eUqre nj ±k .;
hq;=hs'

i;sfhys msysgd l%shd lsÍug;a" Ndjkd lsÍug;a —oaj;d˜ O¾u;djh ms<sn|j

;ru;a ÿrg fyda wjfndaOhla we;s lr .; hq;=uhs' iEu ixL;hlu iEu
ixl,amkdjlu fome;a;la ;sfí' m%sh foa" wm%sh foa" fyd| foa" krl foa " l¿ O¾u"
iqÿ O¾u" mska mõ" l=i,a wl=i,a" iqj wiqj" ,dN w,dN" ÿl iem wd§ jYfhka ´kE u
fohl fome;a;la we;s nj l=vd orejl=g mjd f;areï .; yels ir< fohls'

mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl= ks;ru Wkkaÿ jkafka m%sh foag we,Sug" wm%sh foa iuÕ
.eàug" wm%sh foa m%;slafIam lr ,dN foa we;=<g .ekSu yd w,dN foa neyer lsÍu
i|ydhs' fyd|hs hkqfjka ;SrKh lrkq ,enQ foa iuÕ tl;= ùug;a krlhs hkqfjka
;SrKh l< foa bj;a lsÍug;a ieu úgu l%shd lr;s' tjka mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl= m%sh
fohla ms<sn|j fya;=M, O¾u;djh fkdolS' m%sh foag we,Su ksid ;ukag Wreu jk
M,úmdl .ek fidhd lghq;= fklrhs' fndfyda úgu m%sh .;sh hkq ;ud ;=<u we;s
ixidr mqreoaola nj mD:.ack mqoa.,hd fkdokS' ta m%sh nj ú[a[dKh wdydr fidhd
.ekSu i|yd u wegjQ W.=,ls' fï nj f;areï .; fkdyels mD:.ackhd fï W.=f,a
meg,S uq<djg m;a ù ixidrhg nef|;s' m%sh foau Wmdodkh lr.ekSug fjfyfi;s'

mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl= m%sh" wm%sh hkqfjka ñïula ;u ;ukag u fm!oa.,sl jQ

udkhla we;s lrf.k l%shd lr;s' fï uekSu fï ñïu ieugu i¾j idOdrK jQ
fmdÿ ñïula fkdfõ' fï ñïu ;ukag ßis wdldrhg f.dvkÕd .;a m%sh" ,dN fyd|
ñïuls' m%sh fohg we,Su ksid fyda wm%sh fohla iuÕ .eàu ksid fyda ;udf.a u
Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=< isÿjk úm¾hdih" ls<sá ùu Tyqgu ±l .ekSug fkdyels ùu
ksidu fujka m%sh foag we,Su;aa" wm%sh foa iuÕ .eàu;a" m%sh foag we,Su ksid ;ukag
Wreu jk M, úmdlh;a" ;uka Wmdodkh lr.kakd mxp WmdodkialkaOh ;udgu
Wreu lr fok ixidr nr;a" ixidr neïu;a" ixidr Nh;a Tyqgu ±l .ekSug
fkdyels fõ' ysf;a uq,a nei f.k mj;sk m%sh foag we,Sfï .;sh Bg jvd n,j;a ùu
ksidu ;udg Wreu jk M, úmdl fkdfmkS hhs'

fï .;sh yeÕSug jy,a ù l%shd lsÍuhs' úÑlsÉpdfjka l%shd lsÍu hk

mD:.ack .;sh mábÑp ùu hkq fuhhs' fï mqreoao ;ukau w;S;fha tl;= lr.;a
;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfha u .nvd lr.;a .;s mqreÿ fõ' fï .;s mqreÿ j,g iEu mD:.ack
mqoa.,fhlau oDIaÀ .; ùu ksid ksrka;rfhkau l%shd lrkq ,nkafkaa wka;jd§
oDIaÀhlsks' ;ukag hï ,dNhla ,nd .ekSfï wfmalaIdfjks' ta ksidu ilaldh
ÈáÀh;a" ñÉPd ÈÜÀhg;a m;a fõ' Nj oDIaÀh" úNj oDIaÀhg;a m;a fõ' fï ksid
mD:.ack f,dalhd ksr;=reju ;udf.au f,dalhla ks¾udKh lrf.k
f,daliajdohla ú£fï" f,daldiajdo oDIaÀhlska l%shd lr;s' tkï iem yUd hñka
ÿlu Wreu lr.ekSuhs' fï mru i;Hh ±l .kakg fkdyels jk f,iska ta ta
mqoa.,hdf.au uki m%sh" wm%sh hk .;s j,ska" mqreÿ j,ska jeiS uqjy ù mj;S' m%sh"
wm%sh hk wka; folgu wka;.dó f,iska fkdwe,S" fkd.eà" WfmalaLd is;ska bjid"
úuid l%shdlrkakg mqreÿ ùu" mqyqKq ùu ksjkg uÕh' we,Sfuka" .eàfuka yd
uq<dfjka ñ§uu ksjerÈ uÕhs' msßis| ±l l%shd lsÍug mqreÿ ùu i;sfha msysgd i;s
iïmcdkldÍj l%shd lsÍu ksoyia ùfï ud¾.hhs'

mD:.ack f,dalhdf.a ±kqu ta ta mqoa.,hdf.a u m%sh wm%sh;djh wkqju Bgu

iSud jQ tlls' ta ksid flfkla hula ms<s.kafka fyda f;areï .kafka fyda ta .ek
fydhkafka n,kafka fyda th m%sh ukdm fohla kï muKs' f,dalfha jdih lrk
ñksiqka fofofkl=g tlu fohla ms<sn|j fohdldrhlska ±l.kakg" f;areï
.kakg" wjfndaO lr.kakg fkdyels ùfï fya;=j fï m%sh" wm%sh" ukdm" wukdm
hk wka;jd§ .;s ,laIKhs' yqre mqreÿhs' fï m%sh wm%sh" ukdm wukdm hk wka;jd§
.;s ,laIK ksid flfkl=f.a Ñ;a;ix:dkh ls<sá fõ' Ñ;a;ix:dkh ls<sáùu;a
iuÕu uki uqjy ù fudayh hkqfjka y`ÿkajkq ,nk .;s ,laIKh ksid
ukiSlrKSh Yla;sh ÿ¾j, fõ' tu ksid m%sh;djfhka we,Su;a" wm%sh;djfhka
.eàu;a hk wka; folu uki uqjy lrk l¿ O¾u fõ' tjka .;s flf<ia" wl=i,a
hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nhs' ir<j ú.%y lrkjd kï fï ish,a, l=Kq f.dvls'

fï wkqj mD:.ack f,dalhd fyd|h" hym;ah" iemh" iqjhlah hkqfjka

ys;k ish¨ foa" ta ta mqoa.,hdf.a ixidr mqreoaog wkqj ta ta mqoa.,hdg u wdfõKsl jQ
m%sh foa yd wm%sh foa ñi tajdfhys ldg;a fmdÿ mru i;Hhla ke;s nj f;areï .;
yelshs' fï m%sh foag wka;.dó f,iska we,Su ksid;a" wm%sh foag wka;.dó f,iska
.eàu ksid;a iEu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhlau ixidr .uk hdug fya;= jk" Wmldr jk
iuqoh" l¾u îc ;uka u ilia lr .kS' fï wkqj rd." oafõI" fuday hk .;s ;=k
tkï l¿ O¾u" flf<ia ke;akï l=Kq .;s fufia l¾u îc ilia lsÍug fya;= fõ'

tfiau rd.laLHh" oafõIlaLHh" fudaylaLHh lsÍu i|yd Wmldr jk ish¨u

l%shdldrlï l=i,a O¾u f,i;a O¾ufhau ú.%y fõ' ú[a[dK Yla;sfhkau Wm;
,enQ iEu flfkla u l¿ O¾u;a" iqÿ O¾u;a l%shd;aul lrñka fyd| krl
fohdldrfhau M, úmdl Wreu lr .kS' rd." oafõI" fuday hk l¿ O¾u is;l Wm;
,eîug uq,a jQ l%shdldrlï yd rd.laLHhg" oafõIlaLHhg" fudaylaLHhg fya;=jQ
l=i,a O¾u is;l Wm; ,nk l%shdldrlï hk oajh;djhu ksjerÈj;a mQ¾K f,i;a
f;areï .ekSu p;= wßh i;Hhhka f;areï .ekSug;a Wmldr fõ'

iEu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhlau Ôj;a ùu hkqfjka w¾: .kajkafka l¿ O¾u

bm§u i|yd ixLdr l%shd;aul lrñka l=Kq tl;= lr .ekSfï l%shdj,shl ksr;
ùuhs' tfiau iqÿ O¾uhka l%shd;aul lrñka fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmalaLd hk
.;s.=Kdx. ksrdñi" ksrdij" ù;rd.S" ù;foaiS" ù;fudayS hk l%shdldrlï j,;a
ksr; fõ' ;u uki wmsßisÿ kï fudayh" uq<dj isf;a mj;S kï l¿ O¾u yd iqÿ O¾u
fjka lr f;dard fírd ±k y`ÿkdf.k" ixidr ÿflka ñ§ ksoyia jkakg ±kSula
ke;slu ksid w;rux jQjka fia iem yUd f.dia ÿlu Wreu lr.kS'

ukfia l%shdj,sh hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nkafka uekSu" fmÍu" f;dard fírd

fyd| krl fjka lsÍfï Yla;shhs' fï i|yd ukdh;kh Wmldr fkdjk w;r
—ukSkaøsh˜Wmldr jk nj f;areï .; hq;=hs' ukdh;kh f,i uki l%shd;aul
jk;dla t;ek§;a ú[a[dKhg u ^wdydr& l=Kq tl;=lr .ekSugu ukdh;kh;a
Wmldr fõ' uki bkaøShhla jYfhka l%shd;aul jk úg muKlau flfkl=g
fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shd lsÍfï Yla;sh yd yelshdj ,efí'

tfia kï l¿ O¾u tl;= lsÍu ksid Ñ;a;ix:dkh ls<sá jk nj;a" uki jeiS
w÷re ù hk nj;a iqÿ O¾u we;=<g .ekSu ksid Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ ù uki
Yla;su;a jk nj;a olS' iqÿ O¾u ksid ú[a[dK Yla;sh ÿ¾j, fõ' m%{dj ÈhqKq fõ'
wry;=kajykafia flfkl= ;=< ú[a[dK Yla;shla l%shd;aul fkdfõ' rd." oafõI"
fuday tl;= lrk l%shdldrlï tkï wúoHd ixLdr fkdlrhs' mxpialkaOh
mßyrKh l<;a" Ndú;d l<;a mxpialkaOh Wmdodkh lr fkd.kS' ta wkqj
wry;=kajykafia flfkl= wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uki hk bkaøshhka yhu
Ndú;d l<;a ta lsis u bkaøshhla wdh;khla njg m;a fldg l=Kq ^rd." oafõI"
fuday& tl;= lrkakg l%shd fkdlrhs' wry;=kajykafiaf.a bkaøshhka yhu ixjr ù
we;'

w;S;fha ljod fyda ;uka u l¿ O¾u ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkh we;=<g fkd.;af;a

kï wo ;ukag u ú[a[dKfhka lghq;= lrk flfkl= f,i fujeks Wm;la ,nd
Ôú;hla .; l< fkdyel' w;S;fha ljod fyda iqÿ O¾u iaj,amhla fyda
Ñ;a;ix;dkh ;=<g fkd.;af;a kï wo ;ukag u ukila ,eî fï wdldrhg
ñksfil= f,i ukSkaøsh Ndú;d lsÍfï yelshdjo fkd,nhs'

fï wkqj l¿ O¾u l¿ O¾u f,i;a" iqÿ O¾u iqÿ O¾u f,i;a ksjerÈj u ±k
y÷kdf.k" f;dard fírd .ekSfï Yla;sh yelshdj ÈhqKq lr .ekSu O¾udjfndaOh
,eîu hkqfjka y÷kajhs' l<HdK ñ;%fhla hkq" l<HdK ñ;% iïm;a;sh ,eîu hkq
l¿ O¾u fmkajd § tajd kid ±óug" m%ydKh lsÍug" ksjerÈj uÕ lshd Èh yels
W;a;uhdghs' l<HdK hkq —l¿ kik˜ hk w¾:hhs' l<HdK ñ;%fhla l¿ O¾u
l¿ O¾u f,i;a" iqÿ O¾u iqÿ O¾u f,i;a msßisÿj" meyeÈ<sj fjka lr fmkajd §
l¿ O¾u m%ydKh lsÍug yd iqÿ O¾u wdY%h lsÍugo ksjerÈj ud¾.h fmkajd fohs'
ta ksid l<HdK ñ;%hl=f.ka u mru mú;% nqoaO O¾uh u wid ±k" Bg miq fï uÕ
ksjerÈj wkq.ukh lsÍfuka ;ukaf.a u Ñ;a;ix;dkh msßisÿ lr" m%{dj Wmojd
myod f.k" Nj Wÿrd oukakg;a l%shd l< yels fõ'

hï lsis ñksil=f.a uki wmsßisÿ kï" ukdh;kh l%shd;aul fõ kï Tyqg

oaj;djh O¾uh f;areï .; fkdyel' l¿ O¾u yd iqÿ O¾u fjka lr f;areï
.ekSug fkdyels ksid Tyq l=Kq tl;= lr ;j ;j;a Ñ;a;ix:dkfha flf<ia mqrjd
.kS' l¿ O¾u Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=<g .ekSu;a iuÕu uki jeiS fudayfhka uq<d ù
i;HdjfndaOh ÿria fõ'

m%{dj hkq Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd ù mj;sk flf<ia l¿ O¾u m%ydKh lr

bj;a lsÍfï yelshdjhs' m%{dj l%shd;aul ùug kï m[a[d bkaøshu l%shd;aul úh
hq;=hs' ukSkaøsh l%shd;aul ùu;a iuÕu Y%oaOd bkaøsh" ù¾h bkaøsh" i;s bkaøsh" iudê
bkaøsh hk bkaøsh O¾uhka is; ;=<u l%shd;aul ù m[a[d bkaøsh l%shd;aul ùfuka
flf<ia m%ydKh lr wdij" wkqih Lh lr wialr oukakg;a Yla;sh ,efí'

;ukaf.au uki ls<sá lr .ekSfuka uki" ukSkaøsh f,iska l%shd;aul

fkdùu;a" tfiau uki msßisÿ lsÍfuka ukSkaøsh jdf.au m[a[d bkaøsh;a
l%shd;aul lsÍug yels Yla;sh ,nd .kafk;a ;u ;ukauh' uki uqjy jQ ;rug
Ñ;a;ix:dkfha l=Kq .nvd jQ ;rug flfkla ÿla ú¢hs' Wmdodkh lr .kakd foa
j, iSudjla o fkdokS' ta Wmdodkh lr .kafka u l=Kq f.dvj,a nj;a tajd ixidr
nrla nj;a fkdokS' fkdolS'

l=Kq bj;a lr wia lr ys; ksoyia jQ ;rug u ;ukagu ksoyi ,efí' ;uka
ÿla ú£fuka neyer fõ' i;HdjfndaOh mQ¾K fõ' m%{dj l%shd;aul fõ' wdij"
wkqih Lh lsÍfuka ixfhdack m%ydKh fõ' ksjk hkq fufia w;S;fha ;uka tl;=
lr.;a flf<ia ;ukaf.au Ñ;a;ix:dkfhka fiaihlaj;a b;sß fkdjkakg
m%ydKh lr bj;alr ±óughs' fu;ek§ rd. úrd.h;a" wúoHd úrd.h;a hk
fohdldrfhkau Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lr.; hq;=hs' Ñ;a;ix:dkh flf<ia rys; jQ
;;a;ajhgu msßisÿ lr .ekSu;a iuÕu ú[a[dK Yla;sh iq[a[; ;;a;ajhg;a
m%{d Yla;sh mQ¾K ;;a;ajhg;a m;alr .ekSu wry;a M,hg m;aùuhs' tfia kï
ksjk rd.fhka f;dr" oafõIfhka f;dr" fudayfhka f;dr" úfõl ksiais;" úrd.
ksiais;" ksfrdaO ksiais;" fjdiai.a. mßKdó is;la njg ;udf.au is; úuqla;shg
m;a lr .ekSuhs ksoyia lr .ekSuhs'

tfia kï Tfíu is; Tnu ls<sá lr .kafka m%sh foag wka;.dó f,i
we,Sfukq;a" wm%sh foag wka;.dó f,iska .eàfukq;a ìys jk uq<d .;sh ksid u nj
ksjerÈj u f;areï .; hq;=hs'

Tfí is; ;=< ;e;s .ekSula" p,khla" fkdikaiqkalula" lïmkhla we;s

jkafka fï uq<dj ksiduhs' uq<dj ksidu udkhla" uu;ajhla is;l we;s fõ'
udkfhka is; u;a ùu ksid flfkl= ;=< wúoHdj my< fõ' udkh ksidu flfkl=
;=< ;Kaydjo we;s fõ' fï —uu˜ hk oDIaÀh uq<d oDIaÀhls' udhdjls' ;ukau we;a;
we;s ieáfhka f;areï fkd.ekSu ksid ìys lr.;a uq,d oDIaÀhla ñi uu" udf.a"
udf.a wd;auh hkqfjka w,a,d .ekSug" È.gu mj;ajd .ekSug yels lsisu fohla fï
meje;au ;=< fkdmj;S' fï meje;au hkq" Ôj;a ùu hkq ;ukau lrk" lshk" ys;k
fya;=M, mrïmrdjlg máÉp ùu ksid ìys lr.kakd M,úmdl mrïmrdjla Wreu
lr.ekSu yd ta M,úmdl ixidrhs hehs hk ñ:Hd oDIaÀfhka Wmdodkh lr .ekSuhs'

iïud oDIaÀhg m;a ùu hkq fufia tl;= lr .ekSfï l%shdj,sh ±l" fya;=M,
mrïmrdjla ;ukau ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfhkau ilia lr .kakd nj ksjerÈju ±l" ta
fya;= mrïmrdjgu;a máÉp fkdù" bka ñ§" M,fhkao ksoyia úh yels nj ±lSuhs' ta
ñi fyd| hym;a foa w,a,d Wmdodkh lr .ekSula iïud ÈÜÀh hk mofhka O¾u
w¾: fkd.ekafõ' fyd|" krl fol u mj;skafkaa WmÈkafka fï yod.;a f,dalh
;=<uhs' ta folu f,!lslhs' tu ksid ñÉPd ÈÜÀfhka ñ§ B<Õg f,!lsl iïud
ÈÜÀfhkq;a ñ§ f,daflda;a;r iïud ÈÜÀhg m;a ùu ksjkhs'

m%sh foalg ne÷Kq úg ^máÉp ùfuka& m%sh ukdmhehs ;ud ;SrKh lr.;a foa"
ta m%sh wdldrfhkau tl È.gu mj;ajdf.k hEfï wjYH;djhla" leue;a;la iEu
mqoa.,hl= ;=<u yg .kS' fï .;sh —ksÉp ix{dj˜ hk mofhka ú.%y fõ' fï —ksÉp˜
ùu ;ukaf.a isf;au yg.;a —ksÉp ix{djlaa˜ ksid iEu mD:.ack mqoa.,hl=u ;uka
m%sh l< foa ;=<skau ;u bkaøshka mskùula o n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' fï wdñi iemh"
wdñi iqjh" bkaøsh mskùu hk .;s ,laIKhhs' fï jdf.a bkaøshhka mskùfuka hï
iemhla ú|.kakg ;udu n,dfmdfrd;a;= ùu;a iuÕu" mD:.ack mqoa.,hl= ;=<
uu;ajh we;s fõ' —iem ú|.kafka˜ —uuhs˜ hk wka;jd§ oDIaÀhg;a m;a fõ'

plaLqxp máÉp rEfmap WmamÊc;s plaLq ú[a[dKx"

;skakx ix.;s miafida"
ix miai cd fõokd
fõokd mÉphd ;Kayd " Wmdodk" Nj

weig m%sh rEmhla wruqKq ùu ksid wei;a" m%sh rEmh;aa máÉp ùfuka plaLq
ú[a[dKhla ^rEmh Wmdodkh lr.ekSfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla& isf;a yg.kS' wei"
m%sh rEmh yd ta rEmh ms<sn|j we;s jQ ú[a[dKh" n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ^;skakx ix.;s
miafida& tlg iam¾I ùu ksid —ixmiaicd fõokd˜ hk m%sh fõokdjla" úkaokhla
isf;a cks; fõ' fujka m%sh fõokdjla isf;a cks; ùu hkq ;udf.au uk msk ùug"
wei msk ùug tu rEmh Wmdodkh lr .ekSfï wjYH;djhla n,j;a fia isf;ysu
yg .ekSuhs' Wmdodkh lr .ekSu;a iuÕu —Nj˜ ;;a;ajhg m;a ùfuka l¾u îc
ilia fõ' ke;skï iuqmamdo l%shdj,shla mQ¾K fõ' iuqoh O¾uhla ieliS ìys fõ'
iuqoh ìys ùfuka miq cd;s" crd" urK" fYdal" mßfoaj" ÿla fodïkia" Wmdhdi wd§
ish,a,u;a Wreufhkau ;ukagu ,efí'

uq<ska i|yka lrk ,o m%sh rEmh ÿgq ú.iu ta wjia:dfõ§u ta rEmh wksÉp
nj" ÿlaL nj" wk;a: nj fiau wiqN nj;a wjfndaO lr.ekSfuka ta m%sh rEmh ksÉp
njla" iqN njla fyda w;a: jYfhka .ekSug hula fyda tys ke;s nj m%;HlaI lr
msßis| ±lSu i|yd rEmx wksÉpd" rEmx ÿlaLd" rEmx wk;a:d jYfhka ;%s,laLK
Ndjkdj fufkys l< hq;=hs' fï wdldrhg rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK
hk mxpialkaOhu;a ksÉphs" iqLhs" w;a:hs" iqnhs hkqfjka fuf;la ixidrfha we;s
lrf.k mej;s jerÈ mqreoao ksidu ish¨ ñksiqka iem yUd f.dia ÿlu Wreu lr
.kakd nj y;r wjia:djl§ mQ¾K jYfhkau ±l i;HdjfndaO lr .ekSu wksÉp"
ÿlaL" wk;a: ±lSuhs' uÕM, ,nd ksjka wjfndaOh" iïmQ¾K lr .ekSuhs'

nqoaO O¾uh wid ±k" wkq.ukh lr OïudkqOïu mámodfjys ksr; ùu hkq

wNHka;r jYfhka fuka u ndysr jYfhkq;a ;ukau yod .;a f,dalh ;ukagu
wod<j ;ud ;=<skau h:d mßos oel .ekSuhs' msßis| oelSuhs' hfula f,dalh h:d mßos
oel .kakg W;aidy lrhs kï ldu f,dal" rEm f,dal" wrEm f,dal hk ;=k a
f,dalhu ;ud ;=<skau oel .; hq;=hs' ;uka cSj;a fjkjdh" W;am;a;shla ,nkjdh"
l¾u ilia lrkjdh" máikaê ,nkjdh" wNskj ;;a;ajhkag m;a fjkjdh" crd"
jHdê" fYdal mßfoaj wdo’ M, úmdl ,nkjd hk fï ish,a,u ;udf.au l%shdldrlï
ksidu ñi bfí isÿjk foa fyda bfí isÿ úh yels foa fyda fkdjk nj;a ksjerosju
f;areï .; hq;=hs'

;ud hkq ljqo@ fï cSj;a ùu lshkafka l=ulgo@ cSú; hk mofha w¾:h"

O¾uh l=ulao@ f,dalh hkq l=ulao@ fï f,dalh ks¾udKh lr .;af;a ljqo@ wehs
fï f,dalhla yeÿfka@ f,dalh idod f.k uu hkqfjka flfkla Wmojd" ìyslr
.;af;a ke;akï" ÿla ú¢k flfkla bkakjdo@ ;uka lsis úfgl;a ÿlla
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjqK;a ksr;=reju ;udg ÿlu Wreu jkafka wehs@ fï wd§ ;j;a
oyila m%YaK j,g ;ud ;=<skau ;ukag u ms<s;=re imhd .; hq;=hs' fï m%;HlaI
wjfndaOh y;r wjia:djl§ mq¾K ùu ksjkhs'

tod nqÿmshdKkajykafia foaYKd lr jod< uq¿ nqoaO O¾uhu foaYKd lr

jodf<a mD:.ack f,dalhdg fï lreKq wjfndaO lr.ekSug;a fuu udhd
meje;afuys i;Hh m%;HlaI lr.ekSug ud¾.h;a fmkajd §fï taldhk
mrud¾:fhks' mD:.ack f,dalhd rEmh uuhs" udf.a rEmhhs" rEmfhka f;dr ufula
ke;" uf.ka f;dr f,dalhla ke;" rEmh ;=< wd;auhla we; wd§ jYfhka ;ud
ms<sn|ju we;s lr .;a jerÈ ;SrKhla ksid —uu˜ hk uu;a;aj ixl,amhka ysf;ka
ujdf.k uu —ksÉp˜ njg m;a lr .kakg" uu iem" iqj" iqL ú|.kakg yeu úgu
uq,d jQ oDIaÀhlska l%shd lrhs' wúoHdjg uq<djg yd ;Kaydjg fya;=j fuhhs'

fï idod.;a YÍr l+vqj ;=< l%shd;aulj mj;sk .;" ys; hk fldgia fol
—j;˜ hkqfjka y`ÿkajhs' —j;˜ úúOdldrfhka fnod fjka lr" fldgia kï lr
úNx. lr fmka jQ tlu úoHd{hd f,dõ;=rd nqÿmshdKkajykafiahs' .;" ys; hk
kdu rEm fldgia fol kej; kej;;a úNx. lr fnod n,k wdldrh;a fï yod.;a
YÍr l+vqfõ;aa" ú[a[dK Yla;sfha;a —wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a:˜ nj msßis| ±l f.k fï
meje;afuys we;s ksiaidr nj milalr ±l .ekSug Wmldr ùu i|yd O¾uh foaYKd
lr jod<y' úNx. hk mo fol ú¬fjka lsÍu" Nx.¬fnod ne,SSuhss' úNx. lsÍu hkq
fnod ne,Suhs' —N.j;a˜ .=Kh hkak;aa úNx. lr ne,Suhs' meje;afuys i;Hh
wjfndaO lr .ekSfï myiqj ;ldu bÈßm;a lrk ,oafoa;a úNÊc jdohhs' nqoaO
mßks¾jdKh isÿ ù jir foish mkyla muK ld,hla .;jk ;=re fï W;=ï nqoaO
O¾uhg —úNÊcjdoh˜ f,iskao ye¢kajQfha fï úNx. lr fmkaùu ksihs' —wksÉp"
ÿlaL wk;a:" wiqn˜ hk ixl,am myiqfjkau flfkl=g f;areï .; yels jkafka
;u j;u fnod n,d we;a; we;s ieáfhka ±k .;a úg muKls'

Oïuplalmj;a;k iQ;%fha i|yka —wdÑlaLkd foaYKd m[a[mkd"

mÜgmkd" úNckd" újrKd W;a;dkslïuka;s˜ hk mo j,ska b;du meyeÈ<s f,iska
nqÿmshdKka f,dalhdg foaYKdlr fmkajd jodf<a p;=rd¾h i;Hhka" ;%s,laLKh"
wIagdx.sl ud¾.h fukau uÊCêud mámodj o wjfndaO lr .ekSug fï j; fnod
Nd. lr" úNckh lr" újrKd lr ±lSug Wmldr jk ksihs'
 fï wdldrhg ;ukaf.au .;" ys; fnod n,d ;ukau tys h:d ;;a;ajh
mßmQ¾K jYfhka ±l n,d .ekSug kï wju jYfhka —N.j;a˜ .=Kfhka fmkajd
jod< úNx. lsÍu h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr .ekSug wjYH jk fn§ï lsysmhla fyda
±k.; hq;=uhs' fï my; i|yka ish¨ úNx. lsÍï ;ud ;=<skau ±l .kakg W;aidy
.; hq;=hs'
1' ialkaO úNx.h - rEm ialkaOh" fõokd ialkaOh" ix{d ialkaOh"
ixLdr ialkaOh yd ú[a[dK ialkaOh hkqfjka fldgia mylg
fnod fjka lr ±l .; hq;=hs' wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs'
2' mxpWmdodkialkaO úNx.h - rEm WmdodkialkaOh" fõokd
WmdodkialkaOh" ix{d WmdodkialkaOh" ixLdr WmdodkialkaOh"
ú[a[dK WmdodkialkaOh' ialkaOh yd Wmdodkialkaoh fjka
fldg ±lsh hq;=hs'
3' bkaøsh úNx.h - plaLq bkaøsh" fida; bkaøsh" >dK bkaøsh" Ôõyd
bkaøsh" ldh bkaøsh" ukSkaøsh hk yh ukdj fjka fldg ±l .;
hq;=hs'
4' wdh;k úNx.h - plaLdh;kh" fida;dh;kh" >dKdh;kh"
ridh;kh" fmdÜGíndh;kh" Oïudh;kh fjka fldg ±lsh hq;=hs'
wdh;kh yd bkaøshhka fjka fldg ±lsh hq;=hs'
5' ú[a[dK úNx.h - plaLq ú[a[dKh" fida; ú[a[dKh" >dK
ú[a[dKh" ðõyd ú[a[dK" ldh ú[a[dKh" yd ufkda
ú[a[dKh fjka fldg f;areï .; hq;=hs'
6' rEm úNx.h - w;S; rEm" j¾;udk rEm" wkd.; rEm" ÿr rEm" ,Õ rEm"
ishqï rEm" >K rEm" m%sh uOqr rEm" ´,dßl rEm" lgql rEm f,i úNx.
lr ±lsh hq;=hs'
7' rEm ix{dj - rEm ixfÉ;kdj" rEm ;Kaydj" rEm Ñ;lal" rEm úpdr
fjka fldg ±k y÷kd .; hq;=hs' ^fï wdldrhg u fõokd" ix{d"
ixLdr yd ú[a[dK;a fï mia wdldrhg u fnod n,d ±k y÷kd.;
hq;=hs&'
8' Od;= úNx.h - mGú" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" wdldi" ú[a[dK hk
Od;= yh úNx. lr ±k .; hq;=hs'
9' flaid" f,daud" kLd" oka;d wdÈ rEm fldgia 32 ms<sn|j fnod n,d ±k
f;areï .; hq;=hs'
10' plaLq Od;=" rEm Od;=" plaLq ú[a[dK Od;= wd§ fldg we;s wÜGdri
Od;= ms<sn|j;a ;ud ;=<ska ±k.; hq;=hs'
11' plaLq" fida;" >dK" Ôõyd" ldh" uk hk bkaøshhka yhg wu;rj
ðúf;akaøsh" ioaOd bkaøsh" ùrsh bkaøsh" i;s bkaøsh" iudê bkaøsh yd
m[a[d bkaøsh hk bkaøsh O¾u .ek o ±k .; hq;=hs' fï ish¨q
bkaøshhka ;ud ;=< u mj;sk nj ±l.; hq;=hs'
12' ldu Od;=" rEm Od;=" wrEm Od;=" ldu Nj" rEm Nj" wrEm Nj" i[a[S
Nj" wi[a[S Nj" fkaji[a[d kdi[a[ Nj talfjdaldr Nj"
 p;=fpdaldr Nj yd m[a[dfjdaldr Nj ms<sn|j;a ±k.; hq;=hs'
13' m<uq jk OHdkfha isg i;r jk OHdkh .ek;a ^rEm OHdk&
wdldi[a[dh;k" wdls[a[dh;k" ú[a[dK[a[dh;k yd
fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;k hk wrEm OHdk .ek;a ±k.; hq;=hs'
^wrsh OHdkhka wrsh OHdk f,i;a" wkrsh OHdkhka wkrsh
Ohdkhka f,i;a fjka fldg ±k .; hq;=hs'&
14' OHdk hkq fÉf;da úuqla;sh nj;a rd. úrd.h nj;a ±k.; hq;=hs'
uÕM, hkq m%{d úuqla;sh" úoHd úuqla;sh nj;a" wúoHd úrd.h nj;a"
±k.; hq;=hs' uÕM, ,eîfuka ixfhdack m%ydKh ù" wdij wkqih
O¾uhka Lh ù" bj;a jk nj;a ±k .; hq;=hs' OHdkhka ,nd.;a
muKska wdij wkqih O¾u Lh lsÍug fkdyels nj;a ±k.; hq;=hs'
15' wúoHd uQ, mÜÉp iuqmamdo O¾u wúoHdj ksid WmÈk nj ±k .;
hq;=hs' ixLdr" kdu rEm" i<dh;k" Miai" fõokd" ;Kayd" Wmdodk"
Nj" cd;s jYfhka ;udf.a u is; ;=< wúoHdj l%shd;aul jk wdldrh
;udu ±l.; hq;=hs'
16' wúoHd uQ, ixLdr wd§ ish¨u máÉp iuqmamdo wx.hka ;u is; ;=<§u
ks¾ Wod lr" iuqoh Yla;shla Wod fkdlr ksfrdaO l< yels nj;a ±lsh
hq;=hs'
17' l=i, uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh l=Kq i<dyer" is;ska flf<ia wialr
±ófï§ l=i, uQ, ixLdr ú[a[dK" kdurEm" i<dh;k" miai" fõokd
midfoda" wêfudlaflda" Nj" cd;s hk ;;a;ajhg is; m;ajk ieá;a ±l
.; hq;=hs'
18' má¬bÉp¬ix¬Wmamkak hk l%shdj,sh ;=<ska bÉp ^ksÉp& .<jd ±óug
tys wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: nj mila fldg ±l ÿlaL wrsh i;Hh"
iuqoh wrsh i;Hh" ksfrdaO wrsh i;Hh yd ksfrdaO.dó ud¾. wrsh
i;Hh o ;udu wjfndaO lr .; hq;=hs'
19' ÿlaLx wNs[af[hsh" ÿlaL iuqohx wNs[af[hsh" ÿlaL ksfrdafOda
wNs[af[hsh" ÿlaLiai iuqoh ksfrdafOda wNs[af[hsh" ÿlaLiai
pkaord. ksfrdafOda wNs[af[hsh" ÿlaLiai wiaidfoda wNs[af[hsh
ÿlaLiai wd§kfjda wNs[af[hsh" ÿlaLiai ksiairKx wNs[af[hsh
ms<sn|jo h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs' ^wNs[af[hsh hkq Wiiau
uÜgulska i;HjfndaOh" mq¾KjfndaOh ,eîfï hk woyihs'&
20' rEmx wNs[af[hsh ''' fõokd wNs[af[hsh''''''''
ix{d wNs[af[hsh ''''ixLdr wNs[af[hsh'''
ú[a[dK wNs[af[hsh ''''rEmx iuqoh wNs[af[hshx
fõokd iuqoh wNs[af[hshx

rEmx ksiairKx wNs[af[hshx" fõokd ksiairKx wNs[af[hshx" ix{d

ksiairKx wNs[af[hshx" ixLdr ksiairKx wNs[af[hshx" ú[a[dK ksiairKx
wNs[af[hshx fï wdldrhg rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK hk
mxpialkaOhdf.au Wm; ^iuqoh&" jeh" ksiairKh" ksfrdaOh m%;HlaI lr ±l .;
hq;=hs'
21' fï wdldrhgu rEm" fõokd wd§ mxpialkaOfhda;a" wdh;k;a"
bkaøshhkq;a" rEm" Yío" .kaO" ri" myi" Oïu hk ndysr wdh;kfhda;a
hk ish,af,ys u
1' wksÉpdkqmiaikd wNs[af[hshx
2' ÿlaLdkqmiaikd wNs[af[hshx
3' wk;a:dkqmiaikd wNs[af[hshx
4' ksíìodkqmiaikd wNs[af[hshx
5' úrd.dkqmiaikd wNs[af[hshx
6' ksfrdaOdkqmiaikd wNs[af[hshx
7' máksiai.a.dkqmiaikd wNs[af[hshx
fï úmiaikd Ndjkdjhs' wkqmiaikd Ndjkdjhs' ;ud ;=<skau Wm;
,nk mxpWmdodkialkaOhu ms<sn|j fï wdldrhg ;uka wkqmiaikd lrñka
;%s,laLK Ndjkdj m%;HlaI jk ;=reu Ndjkd l< hq;=hs' Wmdodkh neyer l<
yelafla —ksÉp " iqL" w;a: ˜ ix{d m%ydKh lsÍfuka muKs'

22' rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK wd§ wruqKqj,g máÉp jQ plaLq"
fida;" >dK" Ôõyd" ldh" ufkda wdh;k j,ska iuqoh Wm§' ^ix Wm;
,nhs& Woh fjhs' fï wdldrhg ìys jk iuqoh Wmamdfoda
wNs[af[hshx ^wjfndaO lr .; hq;=hs'&

1' Wmamdfoda wNs[af[hshx ^wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs&

2' mj;a;x wNs[af[hshx
3' ksñ;a;x wNs[af[hshx
4' wdhqykx wNs[af[hshx ^l¾uh ilia ùu&
5' máikaêx wNs[af[hshx
6' .;sx wNs[af[hshx
7' ksín;a;s wNs[af[hshx ^wNskj ;;a;ajh&
8' Wmm;a;s wNs[af[hshx ^fklvjd Wm;la ùu&
9' cd;s" crd" urK" jHdê" fYdal" mßfoaj" Wmdhdi wNs[af[hshx

23' fï wdldrhg u wruqKqj,g ^rEm wd§& wei wd§ bkaÈhhka máÉp

fkdjqfjd;a máÉp ùu ksfrdaO l<fyd;a”
1' wkqmamdfoda wNs[af[hshx
2' wmj;a;x wNs[af[hshx
3' wksñ;a;x wNs[af[hshx
4' wkdhqykx wNs[af[hshx
5' wmamáixêx wNs[af[hshx
6' w.;sx wNs[af[hshx
7' wksín;a;s wNs[af[hshx
 8' wkqmm;a;s wNs[af[hshx
9' wcd;s" wcrd" wur" wjHdê" wfYdalx" wmßfoaj" wkqmhdi
wNs[af[hshx' wNs[af[hshx hkq ;u is;ska u ìysfjk
;;a;ajhka m%;HlaI lr we;a; we;s ieáfhka ±l .ekSfï
Wiiau h:djfndaOhhs'

24' Wmamdfoda ÿlaLx - wkqmamdfoda iqLx wNs[af[hshx

mj;a;x ÿlaLx - wmj;a;x iqLx wNs[af[hshx
ksñ;a;x ÿlaLx - wksñ;a;x iqLx wNs[af[hshx
wdhqykx ÿlaLx - wkdhqyx iqLx wNs[af[hshx
máikaêx ÿlaLx - wmamáikaê iqLx wNs[af[hshx
.;sx ÿlaLx - w.;sx iqLx wNs[af[hshx
ksínka;s ÿlaLx - wksínka;s iqLx wNs[af[hshx
^wNskj&
Wmm;a;s ÿlaLx - wkqmam;a;s iqLx wNs[af[hshx
cd;s" crd ÿlaLx - wcd;s"wcrd"wurd"wfYdal"iqLx
wNs[af[hshx^oaj;djh msßis| ±lSuhs&

25' Wmamdfoda Nhx - wkqmamdfoda fLuka;s wNs[af[hshx

m j ; a ; x N h x
wmj;a;x fLuka;s wNs[af[hshx
ksñ;a;x Nhx - wksñ;a;x fLuka;s wNs[af[hshx
wdhqykx Nhx - wkdhqkyx fLuka;s wNs[af[hshx
máikaêx Nhx - wmamáikaÈx fLuka;s wNs[af[hshx
.;sx Nhx - w.;s fLux wNs[af[hshx
ksín;s Nhx - wksín;s fLux wNs[af[hshx
Wmm;a;s Nhx -wkqmm;a;s fLux wNs[af[hshx
cd;s" crd" jHdê" urKx" Nhx - wcd;s" wjHdê" wur" fLux
wNs[af[hshx ^fLux hkq iykhla wNh ;;a;ajhls'&

26' Wmamdfoda idñika;s - wkqmamdfoda ksrdñika;s wNs[af[hshx

mj;aj;a;x idñika;s - wmj;a;x ksrdñika;s wNs[af[hshx
wdhqykx idñika;s - wkdhqykx ksrdñika;s wNs[af[hshx
máikaêx idñika;s - wmamáikaêx ksrdñika;s wNs[a[hshx
.;sx idñika;s - w.;s ksrdñika;s wNs[af[hshx
ksín;a;s idñika;s - wksín;s ksrdñika;s wNs[af[hshx
Wmm;a;s idñika;s - wksín;s ksrdñika;s wNs[af[hshx
cd;s" crd" jHdê" urK idñika;s - wcd;s " wcrd" wjHdê
wur ksrdñika;s wNs[af[hshx

idñika;s hkq wdñi ìys lrk" iuqoh ìys lrk .;s.=K hk woyihs' fï wkqj rd."
oafõI" fuday fukau lduij" Njdij" ÈÜGdij ìys lsÍug fï wdñi fya;=fõ'

27' Wmamdfoda ixLdrd;s - wkqmamdfoda ksíndkka;s wNs[a[hshx

mj;a;x ixLdrd;s - wmj;a;x ksíndkka;s wNs[af[hshx
ksñ;a;x ixLdrd;s -wksñ;a;x ksíndkka;s wNs[af[hshx
wdhqykx ixLdrd;s - wkdhqyx ksíndkka;s wNs[af[hshx
máikaêx ixLdrd;s - wmamáikaêx ksíndkka;s wNs[af[hshx
.;sx ixLdrd;s - w.;sx ksíndkka;s wNs[af[hshx
ksín;a;s ixLdr;s - wksíì;a;x ksíndkka;s wNs[af[hshx
Wmm;a;s ixLdrd;s - wkqmm;a;sx ksíndkka;s wNs[af[hshx
cd;s" crd" jHdê" urK" ixLdrd;s - wcd;s" wcrd" wjHdê" wurKx
wfYdalx" wmßfoaj" wkqmhdix" ksíndkka;s wNs[af[hshx

hï flfkl= fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka fï lreKq wkqmiaikd lr úmiaikd

lr ;ud .eku wjfndaOh mQ¾K lr .; fyd;a —wNs[af[hshxZZ ;;a;ajhg m;a
fjkq we;' wjfndaOh m%;HlaI f,iska ±l i;HdjfndaOh njg m;a lr .; fyd;a
wNs[af[hshx hk Wiia ;;a;ajhg m;afjkq we;' wjfndaOh mßmQ¾K lr mßmQ¾K
i;HdjfndaOh ,nd .ekSu ksid —wNs[af[hshx" wNscdkk;af;da˜ hk ;;a;ajhg u
m;aùu o isÿ fõ'

fï wdldrhg ;ud ;=<u l%shd;aul jk fya;=M, O¾u l%shdj,sh msßis| ±l ta

ms<sn|j mQ¾KdjfndaOhla ,enQ úg"

wNs[a[dh - wNs[a[d;ÜfGda ^Wiia wjfndaOh&

mß[a[dh - ;SrKÜfGda ^msßis| ±l ;SrK .ekSu&
mydkiai - mßÉpd.ÜfGda ^m%ydKh l<hq;= foa w;ayeÍu&
Ndjkdh - talriÜfGda ^tald.a. is;ska Ndjkd lsÍu&
iÉÔlsßhdh - oiaikÜfGda
hk mQ¾KdjfndaOh ,enQ mqoa.,hd p;=rd¾h i;Hhka mßmQ¾K f,iskau
wjfndaO lr.;a flkl= njg;a m;a fõ' wdij yd wkqih O¾u Lh lr ^Wÿrd" .<jd
oud& bj;a lsÍug wjYH wdijLHd {dKh o ,nd .kS' wkqih O¾uhka LHdfydka;S"
ixfhdackd myshka;S hkqfjka fmkajd jodf<a wdijLHd {dKh ,eîfuka wdij
O¾u .<jd bj;a lr" wkqih O¾uhka o .<jd bj;a lr oud" Ñ;a;ix:dkh m%NdYajr
;;a;ajhg m;a lr .ekSu;a" oi ixfhdack l%udkql+,j wjia:d y;rl § m%ydKh ù
hdu;a isÿ ù fida;dmkak" ilDod.dó" wkd.dó" wry;a hk ud¾.hka yd M,hka
iïmQ¾K jk wdldrh;a meyeÈ<s lr fmkajd §uhs'

fu;ek§ fmkajQ Wmamdfoda Nhx" Wmamdfoda ÿlaLx" Wmamdfoda idñix" Wmamdfoda

ixLdrx hk ú.%yfha§ —Wmamdfoda˜ hkq mqoa.,hl=f.a" i;a;ajhl=f.a iïu;
W;am;a;sh muKlau fkdfõ' fudfyd;la fudfyd;la mdidu" Ñ;a;laIKhla
Ñ;a;laIKhla mdidu is;l Wm; ,nkakdjQ wruqKq j,g máÉp ùu ksid m%sh
wm%sh;djhkag ne£u ksid we,Su" uq<d ùu ksid is;l fya;=M, mrïmrdjla Wm;
,nk" mj;sk" l%shd;aul jk wdldrh;a ú.%y lsÍuhs'

wkqmamdfoda fLux" wkqmamdfoda iqLx" wkqmamdfoda ksrdñix" wkqmamdfodaa

ksíndkka;S hkqfjka ú.%y jkafka Ñ;a;ix:dkhl ksÉp ix{djla" w;a: ix{djla
fkdbmÿfKd;a" ixLdr W;am;a;shla máÉp fkdjqfKd;a" Ñ;a;ix:dkh wksñ;a;
njg" wmamKsys; njg" iq[a[; njg m;aùu ksid ksíndkka;S njg m;ajk nj
fmkaùugu lrk ,o ú.%yhls' ta ñi ±ka .; lrk fï ,nd we;s Wm; wkqmamdo
lsÍfï l%uhla ms<sn|j fkdfõ' mxpWmdodkialkaOhu w;yeßhfyd;a" ixLdr
meje;aùu ^tl;= lsÍu& w;ayeßhfyd;a" wdij - ksrdij l<fyd;a ksíndkka;s hk
ksjka iqjh;a fï ñksia Ôú; ld,h ;=<§u w;a ±l" w;aú| .; yels i;Hh jQ fohla
nj m%ldY lsÍuhs' fu;ek§ ú.%y lr fmkajd jodf<a”

—plaLqxp máÉp rEfmap WmamÊc;s plaLq ú[a[dKx

fida;xp mÜÉp ioaOx WmamÊc;s fida; ú[a[dKx
ukdp máÉp Oïud WmamÊc;s ufkda ú[a[dKx˜
fï by; fmkajd we;s jdlHj, —WmamÊc;s˜ hk mofhka fmkajd
ÿkafka fmr§ ú.%y lrk ,o Wmam;a;s hk woyiuhs' tuksid mqoa.,fhla"
i;a;ajfhla w;aú¢k iïu; W;aam;a;sh;aa iïu; urKh;a w;r Ôú; ld,hla ;=<
wk;a; wm%udK jdrhla Wmam;a;s" Wmm;a;s" ksín;a;s hk mo j,ska ú.%y lrk ,o
—Wm;a˜ ,nhs' tfiau tajd f.ù" Èh ù úkdY ù hhs' —fmdfkdaNúld˜ hkq mqk mqkd
ìys lsÍu hk woyihs'

—wkqmm;a;s hk ixLdr fkdlrk ;;a;ajh wkqj iuqoh O¾ufhda Wmojd

fkd.ekSu i|yd —ix˜ kQm§u" ks¾Wod fya;=j fldgf.k ,nk ksoyi" ksjk w;aú|
.; yelshs' iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍu;a - ksfrdaO.dó ud¾.h;a ksjkhs'

fï wkqj nqoaO foaYKdfõ fmkajd jod< msßisÿ ksjka ud¾.h taldhk

w¾:fhkau —wkqmamdfoda {dKx˜ uq,a fldg.;a wkqmamdoh wjidk mru w¾:h
fldg.;a wkQmQrl ksjka ud¾.hla u fõ'

fï ksjka ud¾.h meyeÈ<sju" msßisÿju ±k .ekSu;a" ta ksfjk ud¾.h

h:djfndaOfhkau wkq.ukh lsÍu;a" ta ±k.;a uÕ ;ukau w;aú| .ekSu;a ksjkhs'

))))))))))
 ධම්භානුධම්භ ඳටිඳදාල - නතලන පියලර

fï W;=ï nqoaO O¾uh m%{djka; mqoa.,hdg ñi ÿmam[a[ mqoa.,hdg f.dapr

fkdfõ hehs wdkdmkd i;s iQ;% foaYKdfõ§ fukau fjk;a ;ekaj,§;a nqÿmshdKka
jykafia u fmkajd jod<y'

ñksiqka f,i Wm;,;a Tn yeu flfkl= Wm;ska u ukilao Wreu lrf.k

u Wm; ,nd we;' uki mdúÉÑ lrñka ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfhau .nvd ù mj;sk
flf<ia .;s ±l tajd m%ydKh lr ±óug l%shd l<fyd;a fndfyda ñksiqkag;a
m%{djka;hska f,iska o l%shd lsÍfï Yla;shla ;ud ;=<u we;s lr .; yelshs' fï
wkqj O¾udjfndaOh ,nd .ekSug yels wdldrhg ñksiqkaf.a is;=ï me;=ï ieliSug
Wmldr ùu;a" O¾udjfndaOh ,enQ whg iir ÿlska i|ygu ñ§ ksoyia ùug uÕ
meyeÈ<sju fmkajd §u;a nqoaO foaYKdfõ taldhk mrud¾:h fõ'

hul=g nqoaO O¾uh wid nqoaO foaYKdfjys i|yka ir< foa mjd f;areï .;
fkdyels kï th ldf.aj;a u jrola fkdjk nj;a ;ud ;=<u we;s jerÈ oDIaÀh
nj;a ±k.; hq;=hs' nqoaO O¾ufha foaYKd lr jod< .eUqre O¾uhka ksjerÈj u
f;areï .; yels jkafka ;ud ;=<u wkka; wm%udK ld,hla mgkau uq,a neif.k
mj;sk ñÉcd oDIaÀ" jerÈ .;s.=K" jerÈ yqre mqreÿ ;ud ;=<ska u bj;a lr ksoyfia
is;kakg mqreÿ mqyqKq ùu;a iuÕu muKs' fï jerÈ wdl,am" krl .;s.=K" yqre
mqreÿ w;S;fha ;ukau tl;= lr ;udf.au Ñ;a;ixka:dh ;=<u .nvd ù mj;sk ksid
ta flf<iaj,ska u ;udf.a u uki jeiS hEu fya;= fldg f.ku ±ka ;ud
fudayfhka hq;=j l%shd lrk nj;a ±k.; hq;=hs' ;ud ÿla ú¢kafka fï nj fkd±kSu"
wúoHdj" fkdokakdlu ksihs' fudavlu we;af;a ;ud ;=<uhs' ;u uki jid" uqjy
lr.;af;a o ;uka uhs'

±ä oDIaÀfhka uq<d jQ" ñÉPd ÈÜÀfhka Nß; jQ fndfyda ñksiqkag nqÿ nK

foaYKd lr uki" {dKh Wmojd myod .kakg uÕ lshd ÿkak;a l%shd;aul jYfhka
ta uÕ wkq.ukh lr.kakg Tjqkag fkdyelshs' tjeks whg msysg jk uÕla
fmkaùuo wmyiqhs' tjeks whg O¾uh foaYKd lrkakg orK W;aidyh o ld,h
wmf;a heùula muKs'

fmdä orejkag fi,a,ï nvqjla" iSks fnda,hla jeks ta fudfydf;a is; ikid
.kakg hula § rjgkjd fuka ta whg f,!lsl foõ ñksia iem iïm;a ujd fmkajd
§ ;djld,sl fyda hyuÕg .ekSfï l%uhlao nqoaOd.fï kï we;s nj f;areï .;
hq;=hs' tjka f,!lsl iem iïm;a" foõ ñksia iem iïm;a yUd hk mqoa.,hd
ksrka;rfhkau wd;au oDIaÀhg m;aùuo isÿfjhs' ,dN oDIaÀhg m;aùuo isÿfjhs'
wdiajdohla ú|.ekSfï w;a:má,dN oDIaÀho ta ksid u Nj oDIaÀh yd úNj odIaÀhg
m;a ùu o ksh; jYfhka u isÿ fõ'

fï wkqj ñksfil= f,iska wo Wm; ,nd isák Tn m<uq fldgu Y=oaO mú;%
lr.; hq;= jkafka ;ud ;=<u uq,a neif.k mj;sk jerÈ oDIaÀhhs' ñÉPd oDIaÀhhs'
ilaldh oDIaÀhhs' iS," iudê" m%{d hk wx. ;=ku fï i|yd o ksh; jYfhka u
Wmldr jk nj f;areï .; hq;=hs' iS, úY=oaêh" Ñ;a; úY=oaêh ksidu oDIaÀ úY=oaêhg
m;aùu o isÿ lr .; yels fõ'

nqoaO NdIs;fha i|yka mxp iS,h iS, úY=oaêhhs' nqoaO NdIs;fha fmkajd jod<
mxp iS,h máiïNsod u.a.mam%lrKfha § fufia olajd we;'

—mdKd;smd;iai mydkd iS,x fõruKS iS,x" fÉ;kd iS,x" ixjfrda iS,x"

wú;slalfuda iS,x

ixjr iS,h fuys jeo.;au wx.hhs' tysÈ uQ,slu fldgia y;rla ú.%y fõ'
ish¨ is,a mohkays u fï wx. myu wvx.= fõ'
1' m%d;sfudalaL ixjr iS,h - pdß;% jdß;% iS,hhs'
2' bkaøsh ixjr iS,h - bkaÈhhka yh ixjr lr .ekSuhs'
3' wdÔj mdßY=oaO ixjr iS,h - msßisÿ wdÔjlfhl=f.a meje;auhs'
4' m%;H ixksY%s; ixjr iS,h - isjqmih ixjr;ajfhka mßyrKh lsÍuhs'

i;r ixjr iS,fha msysáfhl= wmamudo jQ wfhls' uohg" m%udohg fya;= Tyq
;=< fkdfõ' l<HdK O¾uhka ms<smÈk l<HdK ñ;%hska wdY%h lrk flfkls' ìh
mylr ±uqfjls' wjxlj" msßisÿj" mú;%j l%shd lrk flfkls' urK fudfydf;a§
mjd isys uq<d fkdù isysfhka ld,l%shd lrkakg yels Yla;sh we;af;ls' urKfhka
miq ksjka fkd±lafla kï iq.;s f,dalhlu Wm; ,nhs' ixjr iS,fha msysgd
l%shdlrk flfkl= fÉ;kd iS,h" m%ydK iS,h" fõruKS iS,h fukau wú;slalu
iS,fhys o msysgd l%shdlrkakl=u fõ'

ñksia iudcfha idudðlhl= f,iska tÈfkod ;u meje;au hym;a f,iska

mj;ajd .kakg kS;s .relj YsIaG iïmkakj" iqpß;j;a f,iska Ôú;h mj;ajd
.kakg Wmldr jk iïu; mxp iS,hlao ;sfí' th f,!lsl iS,hhs' th iudc p¾hd
O¾u moaO;shls' .syshdg;a" meúoaodg;a ks;H iS,hla f,iska fmkajd ÿka fï f,!lsl
iS,h hymeje;aulg fukau hym;a iudc rgdjlgo Wmldrjk iS,hls' fï uÕsk a
f,dalfha Ôj;a jkakg" YslaIKh jkakg" yslaóug Wmldrhla ,efí' ixjr;ajh"
ixjr iS,h hkak Bg jvd n,j;a tlls' th fn!oaO wfn!oaO yeu ñksil=gu ksjka
wjfndaOh i|ydu ksh; jYfhka Wmldr jk iS,hls' nqoaO O¾ufha yer fjk;a
wd.ul fyda wd.ï ixl,amhla ;=< fyda fï ixjr iS,h fmkajd § fkdue;' iq.;s
f,dalhlg hdfï fyda wmdfhka fíÍ ksoyia ùug fyda n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka rlsk
iS,hla kï th ixjr iS,hla fkdfõ' tys hï f,!lsl n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla mej;Su
thg fya;=j fõ'

ffck" m;xc,S" Ysj wd§ úúO fmrÈ. wd.ï j, tod mej;s mxpiS, fyda
Wfmdaia: iS, m%;sm;a;Ska b;d .re fldg jeo.;a fldg ie,l+ nj fmfka'
nqoaOf>daI yduqÿrefjda" .=re¿f.daóka jeks wgqjdpdÍka ú.%y lr fmkajQfha o fõo"
ffck" Ysj" m;xc,S wdÈ wd.ïj, tod wkq.ukh l< f,!lsl iS, m%;smodjka u ñi
ixjr iS,h hk w¾:h we;sj fmkajd jod< iS,hla fkdfõ' wo nqoaOd.fï o is,a
.ekSu" is,a /lSu wdos jYfhka .sys" meúÈ fomsßiu lrkafka;a úYajdi lrkafka;a
tod úY=oaê ud¾.h ,shd nqoaOf>daI yduqÿrefjdaa biau;= lr ÿka f,!lsl iS, m%;smodj
ñi ixjr w¾:fhka tod nqÿmshdKka fmkajd jod< ;%smsglfha i|yka jk iS,
úY=oaêh kï fkdfõ' fï iS, iudodkh o fyd| hym;a fohls' fuys whym;la
we;ehs ldgj;a u lsj fkdyelsh' kuq;a nqoaO O¾uh wkq.ukh lr" ksjka
wjfndaOhu ,nd .kakg n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk fn!oaO mskaj;=kg kï fuu f,!lsl
iS, m%;smodjg wu;r jYfhka f,daflda;a;r ksjka ud¾.hg Wmldr jk ixjr
iS,ho w;HjYHu jk wx.hls'

fõruKs iS,h nqÿmshdKka nqoaO;ajhg m;ajk jljdkqfjys;a ckanqoaùmfha

nyq, f,iska u Ndú;d l< iudoka jQ iS, m%;smodjls' nqÿmshdKkajykafia fï
iïu; iS, m%;smodjgu f,daflda;a;r w¾:hla ,nd§ ixjr w¾:fhkau iS,fha
msysgd l%shdl< hq;= nj foaYKd lr jodrd we;'

iudoka lrùu hk mofhka w¾: .ekafjkafka hï flfkl= fmdfrdkaÿ

lrjd f.k" im: lrjdf.k" hulska j<lajd .ekSug orK W;aidyhls' fuh
fndfyda foaj wd.ï j, olskakg ,efnk ,laIKhls' kuq;a nqoaO NdIs;fha wkq±k
jod< iS, m%;smodfjys" iS,fha msysgd l%shdlrk flfkl=f.a <h isis,a jk nj"
yoj; iqÿjk nj" ^iqyo& bkaøshhka ixjr jk nj ta mqoa.,hdgu w;aú| .kakg
yels jk lreKls' ta iS, m%;smodfjka ;ukau ksfjk nj" ksoyia jk nj" ;uka u
ksjkg <xjk nj" w;a±l .; yels ùu úfYaI;ajhls'

ksjka uÕg Wmldr jk f,daflda;a;r iS,fha" iS, m%;smodfõ msysgd

l%shdlrk mqoa.,hd ksh; jYfhkau ksre;aidyfhkau wksjd¾hfhkau hym;a"
fyd| ksjerÈ mqoa.,fhl= ùuo isÿfõ' fuh w;=re m%;sM,hls' kuq;a wrshldka;
iS,fha taldhk mrud¾:h iir ÿlska ioygu ñ§ ksoyia ùuhs'

wd.ï ixl,amj, fmkajd fokq ,nk f,!lsl iS, m%;smodfjys fh§fuka

w;al=lalxik mrjïykh isÿ fkdfõ' tkï l=, n,h" ks, n,h" Ok n,h"
W.;alu" nqoaêu;a lu" nyqiaiq; nj jeks udkh uq,a fldg .;a .;s .=K ksid wkqka
my; fy<d l%shd lrkakg" ;uka Wiia hehs is;kakg" tfia l:d lrkak g
Wmldrjk wd;aud¾:ldó .;s.=K m%ydKh fkdfõ' m%ydK iS,h" fÉ;kd iS,h fï
f,!lsl iS, iudodkhka ;=< ke;s ksid tjeks .;s.=K m%ydKh ùula isÿ fkdfõ'
wm%udK fu;a;dj - fÉf;da úuqla;sh" iu fu; m;=rjd úoHd úuqla;shg m;aùug
kï f,daflda;a;r iS, m%;smodfjys u msysáh hq;=hs' ;uka ixidrfha mqreÿ lrf.k
wd hï hï .;s mqreÿ" wd;aujd§ ,laIKhka bj;a lr mdßY=oaO ;;a;ajhg m;a ùug
kï wú;slalu iS,fhao msysáh hq;=uhs' mdmh" jro iïu;hg jvd f,daflda;a;r
iS,fha moku nju f;areï f.k l%shd lsÍu —ixjrÜfGak iS, úY=oaêx˜ hk moj,
w¾:hhs'
 wrsh wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha fmkajd jod< iïud jdpd" iïud lïuka;" iïud
wdÔj hk f,daflda;a;r iS, wx. iïmQ¾K lr.; yels jkafkao ixjr iS,fhka"
fÉ;kd iS,fhka yd wú;slalu iS,fhka u muKs' fï nj uydp;a;dßi iQ;%fha§
b;du;a meyeÈ<sj ú.%y lr fmkajd § ;sfí'

wd.ïj, iudoka jk f,!lsl iS,h ta ta ld,hg" ta ta foaYhg" ta ta

mqoa.,hdg" ta ta md,lhdg wkqj fjkia jQ" fjkia jk fohls' rgl ñksyl= ueÍu
mdKd;smd;hg wh;a jk mdm l¾uhla kuq;a hqoaOhla mj;sk rgl hï f,!lsl
mrud¾:hlska ñksiqka urKhg m;alr fyda rg /l .ekSu hym;a iodpdrj;a
iïu; jQ tlla nj wo fuka u tod o ie<l+ nj fmfka' fï wkqj is,amo /lSu;a"
iudoka ùu;a úúO iudc wjYH;djka wkqj fjkia jk fohls' wkqka i;= foa
n,fhka w,a,d .ekSu wÈkakdodkh o fï wdldrfhka u isÿ fõ' ldufhys yeisÍu o
fï wdldrfhkau ú.%y lr.; hq;=hs' w;S;fha rfÜ rcqg ;u rfÜ yeu reje;s
ldka;djlau ;u wka;#mqrhg f.kajd .kakg whs;shla mej;=Ks' fï ksidu iïu;
iS,h yd ixjr iS,h hk foflys w¾:" O¾u" ksrela;s" máNdK hk ish,a,u kd kd
w¾: .kakd nj fmkajd Èh hq;=hs' ;ukag fyd| foa" ;ukag .e<fmk foa" jeä
fokl= ms<s.kakd iïu; l%uh" f,!lsl iS,hhs' th iudcuh jYfhka fld;rï
hym;a jqK;a" ksjkg ndOl kï th ixjr;ajhg ndOl kï" fÉ;kdj wmsßisÿ kï
t;k ksjkg Wmldr jk iS,hla o fkdmj;S' fï wkqj ixjr w¾:fhkau iS,
úY=oaêfha msysgd l%shd lsÍu ksjkg ud¾.hhs'

fï wdldrfhkau úY=oaê ud¾.fha lxLdú;rK úY=oaêhla ms<sn|jo fmkajd§

we;' úÑlsÉPdfjka fjka ù WoaOÉpfhka fjka ùu" wúlafÄmd¾:fhkau
Ñ;a;úY=oaêhg m;aùula ñi lxLdú;rKfhka ñ§" ielfhka ksoyia ùfï
l%ufõohla nqoaO foaYKdfjys kï fmkajd § fkdue;' wgqjdpdÍka —lxLd ú;rKh˜
yd —úÑlsÉPdj˜ fjka fldg fkdÿgq ksid" úÑlsÉpdj o ielhla fiau ú.%y lsÍfukA
—wksÉpdkqmiakdj˜ m%.=K lr ksÉp ix{dj m%ydKh lsÍfuka widr nj" wkd: nj
wkqmiaikd lrñka w;a: ix{dj m%ydKh lsÍfï l%uh fn!oaOhdg kqyqre kqmqreÿ
fohla njg u m;a lrk ,§'

ksjka wjfndaO lr.ekSug lghq;= lrk .syshl= fyda fhda.djprhl= —mxp

m%ydKhka˜ ms<sn|jo ksjerÈju wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs' —l=i,iai Wmiïmod˜
hkqfjka fmkajd ÿkaafka i<d yer" wialr" bj;alr ±ñh hq;= l=Kq" flf<ia" wdij
ms<sn|jhs' fï ksid ixidr .ufka§ ljod fyda ;uka tl;=lr ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfha u
±kg .nvd ù we;s ls<sá .;s ^l=Kq& m%ydKh lr" bj;a lsÍu mia wdldrhlska isÿ
lr.; hq;=hs' fï mia wdldrh mxp m%ydKhka f,iska O¾u ú.%yfha meyeÈ<sju
fmkajd § ;sfí'

1' úIalïNk jYfhka m%ydKh lsÍu

2' ;ox.u jYfhka m%ydKh lsÍu
3' iuqÉfþo jYfhka m%ydKh lsÍu
 4' mámiaioaÈ jYfhka m%ydKh lsÍu yd
5' ksiairK jYfhka m%ydKh lsÍu

1' úIalïNk jYfhka m%ydKh l< hq;af;a lduÉPkaoh" jHdmdoh" ÒkñoaOh"

WoaOÉph" úÑlsÉpd hk mxpldu kSjrK O¾uhss' lduÉPkaoh ÿre lsÍfuka
fklaLïu ;;a;ajhg is; m;aùu;a" jHdmdoh ÿre lsÍfuka fu;a is; jeãu;a"
ÒkñoaOh ÿre lsÍfuka wf,dal ix{dj u;=ùu;a" WoaOÉph ÿre lsÍfuka
isf;a úisreKq .;sh ÿre ù" wúlafÄm ;;a;ajhg is; m;aùu;a" úÑlsÉpdj ÿre
ùfuka" fya;=M, ±l i;sfhys msysgd lghq;= lsßfï Yla;sh ,eîu;a ksid"
m<uqjeks wrsh OHdkhg m;aùfï yelshdj o ,efí' fï wkqj" tf;la
ld,hla isf;a uq,a neif.k mej;s kSjrK O¾ufhda m%ydKh ù m%:u
OHdkfha mgka ud¾.hkag m;a fõ' fï l%shdj,sh i|yd o wdkdmdkd i;shu
jeäh hq;=hs' fiajkh l< hq;=hs' Ndú;d l< hq;=h' nyq, f,iska Ndú;d l<
hq;=hs'

fklaLïu wiaii;s lduÉPkaox myc;s

wjHdmdox wiaii;s WoaOÉpx mcy;s
wúlafÄmx wiai;s WoaOÉpx mcy;s
Oïujj;af;ak wiaii;s úÑlsÉpx mcy;s
{dK jYfhka cd;Oïud wúÊcd mcy;s
mdfudÊc ^m%fudaoh& cd;Oïud wr;sx mcyf;da

fuys§ Ndú;d l<hq;= fiajkh l<hq;= jkafka b;du;a u meyeÈ<sj

wdkdmdkd i;shhs' fklaLïu wdk lrk úg ^wiai& lduÉPkaoh —mdk˜ l< hq;=hs'
m%ydKh lsÍu —mdk˜ hk w¾:fhka yd mcy;s hk w¾:fhkao fuys§ fmkajd §
;sfí'

2' ;ox.mamydKxp - ÈáÀ.;dkx ksífíO Nd.shd iudOx Ndjhf;da'

fï fojk wjia:dfõ§ OHdkhka ,nd .ekSu;a iuÕu fuf;la mej;s ;o
oDIaÀ.;ùï ks¾fõohg meñK" fõokd ú`§fuka f;dr jQ ;;a;ajhlg
meñK" ;Èka oDIaÀ.; ùfukao bj;a ù iudê.; ùu;a iuÕu ixfhdack
fjkalr ±l .ekSug;a" wdij wkqih fjkalr ±l .ekSug;a yels fõ' fuh
;ox.u m%ydKhhs'

3' iuqÉfþomamydKx - f,dal=;a;rd Lh.dñ u.a.x Ndjhf;da

ud¾. M,hka ,nd.kakgu Wmldr jk wdij" wkqih Lh ù hk" flf<ia
uq,ska .<jd ouk" iuqÉfþo jYfhka flf<ia m%ydKh lrkq ,nkafka fï
wjia:dfõ§hs' fuh f,daflda;a;r ksjka ud¾.h jk"
1' fida;dmkak ud¾.h
2' ilDod.dñ ud¾.h
3' wkd.dñ ud¾.h
 4' wry;a ud¾.h
hk ud¾.hka i;r iïmQ¾K lr .ekSug wjYH jk wdijLHd {dKh yd wkqih
Lhd {dKhuhs' LK iïm;a;sh y;r jrl§ iïmQ¾K ùu;a iuÕu iuqÉfþo
jYfhka wdij Lh ù" ksjka ud¾.h iïmQ¾K jkafka fuu ;=ka jk mshjf¾§hs'

4' mámiaioa§mamydKxp - m,laLfka ^ud¾.M,hlg m;aùu&

iuqÉfþo jYfhka wkqih O¾uhka Lh ù hdu;a iuÕu fidajdka" ilDod.dñ
wkd.dñ" wry;a M,hkag m;aa jkafka fï wjia:dfõ§hs' fï LK iïm;a;sh
mQ¾K ùuhs'

5' ksiairKmamydkxp - ksfrdafOda ksíndkx

fï wjia:dj ksjka M,hg m;aù is; wkqmamdo ;;a;ajhg m;aùu ksid
,nk ksjka iqjh w;aú| .ekSuhs' wry;a ud¾. M,fhka miqj ,nk ksíndk
iqjh iodld,sl jYfhkau iir ÿlska ñ§ ,nk wkqmamdo ksiairKhhs'
flf<ia Wm; ,nk ish¨ ud¾.hka iyuq<ska u .<jd wjika lr ksiairK
;;a;ajhg m;aùuhs'

1' i. plaLqxp máÉp rEfmap - WmamÊc;s plaLq ú[a[dKx

ii. plaLqxp kmÜÉp rEfmap - wkqmamdfoda ksíndkx

fï m%ldY foflka meyeÈ<sju fome;a;la fmkajd § we;' m<uqjeks

m%ldYfhk wei;a rEmh;a máÉp ùu ksid leue;af;kau ne£u fya;=j fldgf.ku
ú[a[dK Yla;shla is;l Wm§' —ix˜ Yla;sh WmoS' flf<ia Wm§'

fojeksj m%ldY jkafka —k máÉp˜ - leue;a;g jy,a fkdù" leue;a;g

fkdne|S" WfmalaLd is;ska l%shd lsÍu ksid ú[a[dK Yla;shla fkdWmosk ksid M,
úmdlhla Wreu fkdfõ hk woyihs' M, úmdl Wreu fkdfõ kï t;ek
—wkqmamdo˜ ;;a;ajhla mj;S' thu ksjkhs' ksoyia ùuhs' fu;ek —wkqmamdfoda˜ hk
mofhka ú.%y lf<a iïu; Wm;lska ksoyiaùu muKlau fkdfõ' fudfyd;la
fudfyd;lau mdidu is;l WmÈk ú[a[dK Yla;shlskau ksoyia ùu ms<sn|jhs'
l¾u îc ilia ùu" flf<ia Wm; wkqmamdo ùuhs' fï wdldrhgu

2' i. fida;xp máÉp ioaOxp - WmamÊc;s fida; ú[a[dKx

ii. fida;xp k máÉÉp ioaOx p - wkqmamdfoda ksíndkx
3' i. >dkxp máÉp .kaOxp - WmamÊc;s >dK ú[a[dKx
ii. >dkxp k máÉp .kaOx - wkqmamdfoda ksíndkx
4' i. ðõydp máÉp ridp - WmamÊc;s ðõyd ú[a[dKx
ii. ðõydp k máÉp ridp - wkqmamdfoda ksínkx
5' i. ldhxp máÉp fmdÜGínx - WmamÊc;s ldh ú[a[dKx
ii. ldhxp k mÜÉp fmdÜGínx - wkqmamdfoda ksíndkx
6' i. udkdp máÉp Oïfudap - WmamÊc;s ufkda ú[a[dKx
ii. ukdp k máÉp Oïfudap - wkqmamdfoda ksíndkx

fu;ek§ f;areï .;hq;= jeo.;au uQ, O¾uh jkafka fï bkaøshhka yhg

máÉp ùug wu;rj fjk;a lsisu wdldrhlska ú[a[dK Yla;sh;a is;l
W;amdokh fkdjk njhs' ta jdf.au m%sh nfjka" wm%sh nfjka fyda uq<dfjka máÉp
fkdjqfKd;a WfmalaLd ;;a;ajhg is; m;a lr f.k l%shd is;la muKla
meje;ajQfjd;a t;ek§;a ú[a[dK Yla;shla fkdWmÈk nj;a" ú[a[dK Yla;shla
W;amdo fkdjqfKd;a l¾u îc ilia fkdjk nj;a ±k.; hq;=hs'

1' ú[a[dK Yla;shla Wmamdokh ùuu ÿlg fya;=jhs'

ú[a[dK Yla;Ska wkqmamdfoda iqLx ^ksrdñi iqjhhs&'
2' ú[a[dK Yla;shla Wmamdokh ùuu Nhg fya;=jhs'
ú[a[dK Yla;Ska wkqmamdfoda fÄux ^iykhhs&'
3' ú[a[dK Yla;shla Wmamdokh ùu wdñix - wdij Wm;g uq,hs'
ú[a[dK Yla;Ska wkq;amdokh ksrdñix'
4' ú[aodK Yla;shla bm§u ixLdr meje;aùug uq,hs'
ú[a[dK Yla;Ska wkqmamdokh ksíndkx - ksoyia ùuhs'

fï ksjk ksoyi fudfyd;ska fudfyd;u ;ukagu w;aú| .; yels fohlau

nj;a yeu flfkl=gu ±ka wjfndaO úh hq;=hs' ú[a[dK Yla;sh ÿ¾j, ù h;au
m%{d Yla;sh l%shd;aul ùug;a wdrïN fõ' m%{d Yla;sh hkq rd." oafõI" fuday .;s
j,ska yg.;a wdij" wkqih O¾u Lh lr" .<jd oeóug we;s yelshdjhs' wdijLhd
{dKhhs'

Ndjkd lsÍu mrud¾: jYfhka fldgia y;rlg fnod nqoaO NdIs;fhys ú.%y
lr w¾: olajd we;'
i. wk;sj;a;kÜfGak Ndjkd
ii. bkaøshdkx tlriÜfGak Ndjkd
iii. ;ÿm. úßh jykÜfGak Ndjkd
iv. wdfiajkÜfGak Ndjkd hkqfjks

1' wk;sj;a;k - w¾:fhka Ndjkdj hkq wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: jYfhka

meje;afuys" Ôj;aùfuys we;s h:d¾:h m%;HlaI lr h:djfndaOhla ,nd
.ekSug yels jk wdldrhg Ndjkd lsÍuhs' ÿlaL" iuqoh" ksfrdaO m%;HlaI lr
p;=rd¾h i;Hhka m%;HlaI lr wjfndaO lr .; yels jkafka fuu úmiaikd
Ndjkd l%ufhkqhs'

ÿl hkq lsuehs mS,kÜfGda wNs[af[hshx ^mSvk w¾:fhka&

ÿl hkq lsuehs ixL;ÜgfGda wNs[af[hshx ^tl;= lsÍfï w¾:fhka&
 ÿl hkq lsuehs ika;dmÜfGda wNs[af[hshx ^;jk w¾:fhka&
ÿl hkq lsuehs úmßKduÜfGda wNs[af[hshx ^fjkia jk w¾:fhka&

ÿl mSvdjlah" ;ukau ilialr .;a fohlah" fm<sulah" ú| ùulah hk

w¾:fhka h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs' ÿl hkq ixLdr lsÍfuka ;u isf;ka u
idod tl;= lr ;udu ilia lr.;a fohla nj h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs' ÿl
hkq ksrka;rfhkau ika;dmhg m;alr jk" ixfõ§ njg uq,ajk nrla" Nhla"
neïula nj h:d mßÈ ±k.; hq;=hs' ÿl hkq ksrka;rfhka u hula úmßKduhg
m;ajk" fjkia jk iajNdjh ksidu Wreu jkakla nj h:d mßÈ f;areï .; hq;=hs'

iuqohiai wdhqykÜfGdaa wNs[af[hsh ^l¾u îc ilia jk nj&

iuqohiai ksodkÜfGda wNs[af[hsh ^l¾u îcj,g ksodk jk nj&
iuqohiai ixfhda.ÜfGda wNs[af[hsh ^ixfhdack ìys jk nj&
iuqohiai m,sfndaOÜfGda wNs[af[hsh ^m,sfndaOhla nj&

iuqoh hkq wdhqykh l¾u îc ilia ùula" ix Wm; ,eîula" rd. oafõI
fuday Wm; ,eîula hk w¾:fhka h:dmßÈ wjfndaO lr.;
hq;=hs'
iuqoh hkq ksodk fya;=jla" máÉp ùula ksid u is;l yg.;a leue;a;la
uq,afldg f.ku ìys jQjla nj h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr .; hq;=hs'
iuqoh hkq ixfhdack O¾uhla" oi ixfhdackhka ìysùug Wmldr jk
ixLdrhla nj h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs'
iuqoh hkq is;l u;=jk m,sfndaOhla nj ksjerÈju h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr
.; hq;=hs'

ksfrdaOiai ksiairKÜfGda wNs[af[hshx ^ksiairKh&

ksfrdaOiai úfõlÜfGda wNs[af[hshx ^úfõl ksY%s;&
ksfrdaOiai wixLÜfGda wNs[af[hshx ^wixL;&
ksfrdaOiai wu;ÜfGda wNs[af[hshx ^ksjk&

ksiairK hkq ksiairK w¾:fhkau ksfrdaOh h:d mßÈ ±k .; hq;=hs' ixidr

ßh .ufkka" ieß ieÍfuka ñ§ ksoyia ùu hk w¾:fhka u nj
f;areï .; hq;=hs'
úfõlh hkq úfõl w¾:fhkau ksfrdaOh hkafkys w¾:h h:d mßÈ wjfndaO
lr .; hq;=hs' l%shd yhl fõ.fhka fjka ùu njo ±k .;
hq;=hs' weiska lrk l%shdj" lfkka lrk l%shdj" kdifhka"
Èfjka" lfhka lrk l%shdj fukau ukiska lrk l%shdjka ksid
ú[a[dK Yla;sh WmÈk nj ±l ta l%shd yhu md,kh lr
.ekSfuka úfõl w¾:fhka ksfrdaOh f;areï .; hq;=hs'
wixL; hkq wixL; w¾:fhka u ksfrdaOh h:d mßÈ f;areï .; hq;=hs'
fu;k l%shdj hkak ixLdr njo ±k.; hq;=hs' ixLdrhlg
 mg<eùu kj;d.; fyd;a" l%shd is;la muKla meje;ajqjfyd;a"
wixL; w¾:fhka ks f rda O ùu f;a r eï.; hq ; = h s '
wu;ÜfGda hkq wu;ÜfGda hk w¾:fhkau ksfrdaOh f;areï .; hq;=hs' u;a ùu"
uohg m%udohg fya;=j f;areï f.k wu; ^u; w;ayeÍu& hk
w¾:fhkau" wmamudo hk w¾:fhkau" ksfrdaOh f;areï .;
hq;=hs' rd.fhka" ldufhka u;aùu ixidr ßh .ukg mdol jk
fya;=jhs' wúoHdj" ;Kaydjg ksodk jk fya;=jhs' —wu;˜ hkq"
uf;ka f;dr hk w¾:fhkau ksfrdaOh f;areï .; hq;=hs'
uÊCêud hk w¾:hhs'

fï wkqj wk;sj;a;k Ndjkd l%uh" iu: úmiaikd hk Ndjkd l%u folgu

fmdÿ jQ b;du;a jeo.;a" ksjkg ksjerÈju Wmldr jk" Wmldr lr .; hq;= Ndjkd
l%uhhs' fuu Ndjkd l%ufha Ndjkd l<hq;=" Ndú; l< hq;= ish¨u l¾uia:dk
wdk - mdk uQ, O¾uhg wkq.; ùu m%Odk;u ,laIKhhs'

wdk hkq wdY%h l< hq;= - we;=<g .; hq;= foa fmkajd §uhs
mdk hkq neyer l< hq; - m%ydKh lr bj;a l< hq;= foa fmkajd §uhs

fï i|yd wdY%h l< hq;= yd neyer l< hq;= foa fmkajQ l¾uia:dk fï
wdldrfhka f;areï .; hq;=hs' wiai- miai ú.%yh
1' wksÉpdkqmiaikd - kssÉp i[a[d mcyf;da ^m%ydKh&
2' ÿlaLdkqmiaikd - iqL ila[d mcyf;da
3' wk;a:dkqmiaikd - w;a: i[a[d mcyf;da
4' ksínodkqmiaikd - kkaÈx mcyf;da ^wNskkaokh&
5' úrd.dkqmiaikd úyr;s - rd.x mcyf;da
6' ksfrdaOdkqmiaikd úyr;s - iuqohx mcyf;da
7' máksiai.a.dkqmiaikd úyr;s - wdodkx mcyf;da ^Wmdodkh&
8' Lhdkqmiaikd úyr;s - >k i[a[d mcyf;da
9' jhdkqmiaikd úyr;s - wdhqykx mcy;s ^l¾u ilia lsÍu&
10' úmßKdudkqmiaikd úyr;s - Oqj i[a[d mcy;s
11' wksñ;a;dkqmiaikd úyr;s - ksñ;a;x mcy;s
12' wmamksys;dkqmiaikd úyr;s - mKsys;x mcy;s
13' iq[a[;dkqmiaikd úyr; - wNsksfõix mcy;s
14' wêm[a[d Oïudkqmiaikd úyr;s - idrdNsksfõix mcy;s
15' h:dN+; {dK oiaikx úyr;s - iïfudaydNsksfõix mcy;s
16' wd§kjdkqmiais úyr;s - wd,hdNs ksfõix mcyd;s
17' máixLdkqmiaiS úyr;s - wmamáixLx mcy;s
18' újÜgdkqmiais úyr;s - ixfhda.dNsksfõix mcy;s

fuu úmiaikd l¾uia:dk ud,dfõ" iEu mshjrl§ u wdk - mdk ^wiai -

miai & fldgia folu b;du meyeÈ<sj wjfndaO lr.; yels wdldrfhkau fmkajd §
we;' fuys§ l¿ O¾u m%ydKh lsÍu;a" iqÿ O¾u wdY%h lsÍu;a l<hq;= nj;a b;du;a
meyeÈ<s lreKls' ksjk hkq ;ud ;=<u fuf;la l,a uq,a neif.k mej;s flf<ia
^l¿ O¾u& neyer lr oud" ta fjkqjg iqÿ O¾u Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=<g .ekSuhs' iqÿ
O¾u lsis úfgl;a iir Èla lrk l¾u îc ilia lrk ú[a[dK Yla;sh
W;amdokh lrk tajd fkdfõ' wdij fkdfõ' iqÿ O¾u lsis úfgl;a we,Sug" ne£ug
.eàug uq,a fkdjk ksid tajd —wkqmamdfoda˜ O¾ufhdauhs' wkqmamdoh" ksíndkx
;;a;ajhhs'

2. bkaøshdkx tal riÜG Ndjkd

mD:.ack mqoa.,hl=f.a is; ksrka;rfhkau úiqreKq iajNdjfhka hq;= jQ
le<ô,s .;sfhka hq;= jQ is;la f,iskau mj;S' fuh —úlafÄm˜ is;la f,iska
O¾ufha fmkajd § we;' is; úlafÄm ;;a;ajhg m;aùug fya;=j mxpldu kSjrK
O¾u j,ska wdjrKh ù" uqjy ù mej;Suhs' lduÉPkaoh" jHdmdoh" ÒkñoaOh"
WoaOÉph" úÑlsÉpdj hk mxpldu kSjrK O¾u ksid msßisÿ is;la flf<ia j,ska
jeiShhs' flf<ia j,ska jeiS" uqjy jQ is;la ksrka;rfhkau Nhg m;ajk" lïmkhg
m;ajk" fõokdjg m;ajk" wiykhg m;ajk fkdikaiqka is;ls' tjka is;la
WoaOÉp .;sfhka hqla;h' fudfyd;ska fudfyd;u fjkia jkakd jQ tjka is;lska
Ndjkd l¾uia:dk jeãula l< fkdyelshs'

bkaøshhka yh ixjr lr.ekSfuka u talriÜG ;;a;ajhg m;alr .; yelsh'

fï i|yd iu: Ndjkd l¾uia:dkhka Ndú;d lr is; tlÕ lr .ekSu talriÜG
Ndjkdjhs' fï i|ydo Ndú;d l< hq;af;a wdk- mdk ^wiai - miai & Ndjkd
l¾uia:dkfhdauhs'

fï i|yd Ndú;d l< hq;= Ndjkd l<hq;= wdk - mdk Ndjkd l¾uia:dk my;
±lafjk mßÈ ±laúh yelshs’
1' lduÉPkaoh m%ydKh lr - fklaLïu jYfhka is; talriÜG lsÍu
2' jHdmdoh m%ydKh lr - fu;a is; ^wjHmdoh& jYfhka is; talriÜG
lsÍu
3' ÒkñoaO m%ydKh lr - wf,dal ix{d jYfhka is; talriÜG lsÍu
4' WoaOÉph m%ydKh lr - wúlafÄm jYfhka is; talriÜG lsÍu
5' úÑlsÉpdj m%ydKh lr - Oïujj;a:dk jYfhka is; talriÜG lsÍu
6' wúoHdj m%ydKh lr- {dKhka u;=lr .ekSu
7' mxplduhka m%ydKh lr - m<uqjeks OHdkhg m;aùu ^m<uqjk
OHdkfha§ iú;lal" iúpdr" m%S;s" iqL" tald.a.;d u;=fjhs&
8' iú;lal iúpdr m%ydKh lr - fojeks OHdkhg m;aùu
9' m%S;sho m%ydKh lr - ;=kajeks OHdkhg m;aùu
10' iqLho m%ydKh lr - WfmalaLd" tald.a.;d iys; i;rjk OHdkhg
m;aùu
11' rEm i[a [ d" má> i[a [ d" kdk;a ; ix{d mylr
wdldidkd[a[dh;k OHdkhg m;aùu
12' wdldidkd[a[dh;k hgm;a lrñka -ú[a[dK[a[dh;khg
 m;aùu
13' ú[a[dK[a[dh;kh hgm;a lrñka - wdls[a[dK[a[dh;khg
m;aùu
14' wdls[a[dK[a[dh;kh hgm;a lrñka - fkaji[a[d
kdi[a[dh;khg m;aùu

fuu l%uh iu: Ndjkdj ;=<ska OHdk ,nd wNs{d ,nd .ekSfï l%uhhs'
OHdkhka ,nd f.k" wNs{d ,ndf.k" fojkqj ud¾. M,hg m;a jkakg leu;s jQ
flkl=g m<uqfjka u iu: Ndjkdj m%.=K lr" OHdkhka ,nd" miqj úmiaikdd
Ndjkd l¾uia:dkhka Ndjkd lr ksjka uÕ M,hkao ,nd.; yelshs' fuh fndfyda
l,a .;jk l%uhls' fï l%uh iu: mqínx.u úmiaikd Ndjkd l%uhhs’

3. ;ÿm. úßh jyÜfGak Ndjkd l%uh

fuho nqoaO NdIs;fha fmkajd jod< iu: yd úmiaikd Ndjkd l%u folg u
fmdÿ jQ Ndjkd l%uhls' hq.kkaO Ndjkdj Ndú;d lrk flkl=g ud¾. M,hka
blaukska ,nd.kakg;a" wdijLhd {dKh ÈhqKq lrf.k iu: úmiaikd fol iuj
bÈßhg f.k hkakg;a fï Ndjkd l%uh Wmldr fjhs' fuys§ fjku l¾uia:dk
Ndjkd lsÍula wjYH ke;s w;r iu:h yd úmiaikdj i|yd Ndú;d l<hq; =
l¾uia:dhla u Ndjkd l< hq;=hs'

4. wdfiajkÜfGak Ndjkd l%uh

fuu Ndjkd l%ufha§ i;r bßhjqfõ§u i;r i;smÜGdkfha msysgd l%shd
lsÍfï yelshdj" Yla;sh" mqreoao ukdfldg m%.=K lr.; hq;=hs' wdfiaj;s" Ndfõ;s"
nyq,Slfrda;s hkqfjka fuh O¾u ú.%yfha§ fmkajd § we;' wid ±k.;a" wjfndaO
lr.;a O¾uh wkq.ukh lrñka u`.M, ,nd .ekSu i|yd

1' wdjÊckaf;da - kej; kej;;a ud¾.h wdj¾ckh lr" wjfndaOh

mQ¾K lr .eksSug W;aidy .; hq;=hs'
2' cdk;af;da - wkq.ukh lsÍug O¾u ud¾.hu h:dmßÈ ±k.; hq;=hs'
wjfndaOh mQ¾K lr.; hq;=hs'
3' miaikaf;da - fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka hq;=j m%ydKh l< hq;=
flf<ia msßis| ±l .; hq;=hs'
4' mÉpfplaLkaf;da - m%;HdfõlaId kqjKska miqúmrï lr n,d" ;ud
;=<u mj;sk flf<ia .;s ±l u;=lr m%ydKh lr .; hq;=hs'
5' Ñ;a;x wêÜGykaf;da - m%ydKh l< hq;= l¿ O¾u m%ydKh lsÍug;a ta
fjkqjg iqÿ O¾u wdY%h lsÍug;a we,Su" .eàu ÿr,d" WfmalaLd
;;a;ajfhka l%shd lsÍug;a mgka .; hq;=hs'
6' ioaOdh wêuqÉpkaf;da - Y%oaOd bkaøsh" Y%oaOd n,hka is; ;=<
l%shd;aul ùug mgka .ekSu ksid fuf;la l,la wioaOdfjka lïmd
jqK iajNdjfhka mej;s is; ioaOdj ksid lïmd fkdjk"
wlïmshÜfGak ;;a;ajfhka n,j;a fjhs'
 7' úßhx m.a.ykaf;da - úßh bkaøsh úßh is; ;=<ska u;= ù l%shd;aul
ùug mgkaf.k fuf;la l,la l=iS; lfuka" lïmdjk
iajNdjfhka mej;s is; ^wlïmshÜfGak& lïmd fkdjk" úßh n,h
f,iska j¾Okh fjhs'
8' i;s WmamÜGfmkaf;da - i;s bkaøsh" i;s n,h l%shd;aul ù fuf;la
m%udofhka lïmkhg m;a jQ is; wm%udofhka wlïmk ;;a;ajhg
m;ajk" lïmd fkdjk ;;a;ajhg m;afjhs' fya;=M, folu ±l
m%udohg fya;= bj;,d l%shd lrhs'
9' Ñ;a;x iudoykaf;da - iudê bkaøsh" iudê n,h u;= ù l%shd;aul ùu;a
iuÕ u fuf;la WoaOÉpfhka lïmkhg m;a jQ is; ±ka WoaOÉpfhka
bj;a ù" wlïms; ;;a;ajfhka u iudê.; fjhs' Ñ;a; iudêhl
msysghs'
10' m[a[dh mcykaf;da - m[a[d bkaøsh" m[a[d n,h l%shd;aul
ùfuka flf<ia m%ydKh lr uki wlïmsh ;;a;ajhg m;a ùfuka
l%shd;aul fjhs' Ñ;a;h msßisÿ ù m%lD;s ;;a;ajhg m;afjhs' fï mxp
bkaøshhka" mxp n,hka l%shd;aul ù
- wjfndaO lr.; hq;= foa wjfndaO lr.ekSug;a ^wNs[a[d;x&
- ±l .; hq;= foa msßis| ±l .ekSu;a ^mß[a[d;x&
- Ndú; l<hq;= foa f;dard Ndú;d lsÍu;a ^Ndfõ;ínx&
- neyer l<hq;= foa ±k ye¢k" neyer lr ksoyia ùu;a iuÕu
i;HdjfndaOh m%;HlaI fjhs' ^myd;ínx&

fï wkqj" —ixfhdackd myShka;S" wdij wkqihd Lhd fydka;sS˜ ;;a;ajhg m;afjhs'

i. fida;dm;a;s ud¾.h iïmQ¾K ù fida;dm;a;s M,hg m;afjhs'
ii. ilDod.dñ ud¾.h iïmQ¾K ù ilDod.dñ M,hg m;afjhs'
iii. wkd.dñ ud¾.h iïmQ¾K ù wkd.dñ M,hg m;afjhs'
iv. wry;a ud¾.h iïmQ¾K ù wry;a M,hg m;afjhs'

bkaøshh O¾uhka yd n, O¾uhka l%shd;aul fkdjQ ld,hl§ ksr;=reju is;

lïmkhg" ;e;s .ekSug" wiykhg" fõokdjg" le<öug m;a jQj;a ±ka iu:hg
m;a jQ is; úmiaikd jeãu i|yd fya;=M, O¾uhg nyd .<md" bjid úuid" f;dard
fírd m%{dfjka l%shd lrkakg ùu ksid i;s iïfndÊcx.fha mgka i;a;
iïfndÊcx.hu l%shd;aul ù meje;au ms<sn|j" Ôj;aùu ms<sn|j h:d ;;a;ajh
iïmq¾Kfhka u wjfndaO ù" ìys lsÍug Wmldr jQ ú[a[dK Yla;Ska m%ydKh lr"
flf<ia m%Njh lsÍfï ^ixNj Yla;sh& l%shdldß;ajfhka neyer fjhs' Nj ksfrdaO
fjhs' Nj wkq;amdo fjhs'

iïud wx.hka wgu;a iïmQ¾K ù" iïud {dK yd iïud úuqla;s mßmQ¾K
ùfuka ksjka iqjhg m;a fjhs' iu:" úmiaikd Ndjkd l%u folu tl úg hq.koaO
jYfhka Ndjkd lsÍfuka" tl È.gu Ndú;d lsÍfuka" nyq, f,iska u Ndjkd
lsÍfuka ^fiaú;dh" Ndú;dh" nyq,Sl:dh& h:dN+; {dK o¾Ykh ,efnhs' h:d N+;
{dK o¾Ykh ,enQ wrsh W;a;uhd wnu,a f¾Kqjl ;rïj;a rd.fhka we,Sfï
ixLdr is;lska lghq;= fkdlrhs' ;j;a flfkl= flfrys oafõIfhka lsis úfgl;a
l%shd fkdlrhss' isf;a .eàfï ixLdr u;= fkdfjhs'

uu;ajfhka" udkfhka" wúµdfjka uu" uf.a" uf.a wd;auh hk yeÕSfuka

l%shd fkdlrhs' —uu˜ hkq ilia lr.;a >K ix{djla" fya; =M, mrïmdrdjla ñi
ksÉp fia" iqL fia" w;a: fia mj;sk fohla fkdjk nj h:d mßÈ ±l wjfndaO
lr.;a flkl= njg u m;afjhs'

fï ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ wrsh W;a;uhdg OHdk j,g m;a ùfï fyda R¾ê
m%d;syd¾h mEfï fyda f,dalhdg ;uka ljq±hs m%ldY lr fmkajd §fï fyda lsis÷
wjYH;djhla leue;a;la we;s fkdfõ' ,enQ ksoyia ùfï iqjh ú¢ñka bydu;a u iqL
úyrKfhka l,a f.ùfï w.h olshs'

h:djfndaOfhkau O¾u ud¾.h wkq.ukh lrkq ,nk hq.koaO jYfhka

iu: úmiakd Ndjkd lrkq ,nk mqoa.,hdg ±k fyda fkd±ku ,efnkakd jQ
{dKhka lsysmhla ms<sn|j;a kï jYfhkau fmkajd §u iqÿiqhs'

1' iïuiaik {dKh ^—ix˜ ±l .ekSfï {dKhhs - ix úu¾YKh&

w;S;" wkd.;" j¾;udk ish¨ rEm" fõokd" i[a[d" ixLdr" ú[a[dKhka
i. wksÉp jYfhka ±l" tajd ksÉp f,iska ±lSu uq,djla nj h:d mßÈ
f;areï .ekSfï;a"
ii. ÿlaL jYfhka ±l" tajd iqLhla fia ±lSu uq<djla nj h:d mßÈ f;areï
.ekSfï;a"
iii. wk;a: jYfhka ±l" tajdg ne|Su wkd: jk ;;a;ajhla Wodjk nj
fufkys lsÍfï msßis| ±lSfï;a kqjK ^jj;a:dfka m[a[d&
iïuiaik {dKhhs'

fï wdldrfhka ;%s,laLKh Ndjkd lrk fhda.shdg wksÉpx Lh w¾:fhkq;a"

ÿlaLx Nh w¾:fhkq;a" wk;a:x widr w¾:fhkq;a jegfykakg mgka .kS' w;S;"
wkd.;" j¾;udk ;=ka ld,hgu wod<j wúoHd uQ<fhka u;=jk ish¨ is;a wúoHd
ixLdr is;a u nj;a ±l .kakg mgka .kS' meje;afï ksire nj m%;HlaI lr.kS'
wúoHdj uq,a fkdjQ úg" wúoHdj ke;s ;ekl" u;=jk ish¨ is;a —ldr˜ is;a ^l%shd is;a&
muKla nj;a olS' fï lreKq h:dmßÈ fufkys lsÍfï Yla;sh iïuiaik {dKhhs'
—ix˜ ±l .;a" Oïfuda ixÈÜÀflda ;;a;ajhg m;ajQfjl=g iïuiaik {dKho
my<fjhs'

2' WohjH {dKh

mÉpqmamkakdkx ^j¾;udkh& Oïudkx úmßKdudkqmiaifka m[a[d
WohjHkqmiaifka {dKx - j¾;udk fudfyd; flf¾ is; mj;ajdf.k isák úg"
fudfyd;ska fudfydf;a u isf;ys u;=jk - rEm ^cd;x rEmx& cks; ùu ;=<ska"
 - ksín;a;s ,laLKx ^wNskj ;;a;ajhkag m;aùfï ,l=Kq ±lSu;a&
- úmßKdudkq,laLKx ^fjkia ù" jeh ùu ±lSu;a& hk fohdldrh
wkqmiaikd lsÍfï {dKh Woh" jeh ±lSfï {dKhhs' Wohùu isÿjk
fya;= myla we;'
i. wúoHdj ksid rEm Woh fõ' ^wúÊcd iuqoh& Wm; olS'
ii. ;Kaydj ksid rEm Woh fõ' ^;Kayd iuqoh& Wm;olS'
iii. l¾uh fya;=fjka rEm Woh fõ' ^lïu iuqoh& Wm; olS'
iv. wdydr ksid rEm Woh fõ' ^wdydr iuqoh& Wm; olS'
v. miai ksid ksín;a;s ,laLK Woh fõ' ^miai iuqoh& Wm; olS'

fï lreKq myg wu;rj lsisu fohla rEm" fõokd ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK
Wm;g fya;= fkdfõ'
i. wúoHd ksfrdafOd rEm ksfrdafOda - jeh ù hk nj olS'
ii. ;Kayd ksfrdafOda rEm ksfrdafOda - jeh ù hk nj olS'
iii. lïu ksfrdafOda rEm ksfrdafOda - jeh ù hk nj olS'
iv. wdydr ksfrdafOda rEm ksfrdafOda - jeh jk wdldrh
milafldg olS'

fï wdldrfhka rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK hk mxpialkaOhu Woh yd

jeh fjka fldg ±l.ekSfï {dKh Woh jeh {dKhhs'

3' úmiaikd {dKh

weig m%sh fyda wm%sh rEmhla wruqKq jQ is;lg we,Sula" ne`§ula" .eàulaa"
udkhla we;s jk nj;a ta .;sh Nx.lr wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: jYfhka fufkys lr"
m%;HfõlaLd kqjKska máÉpùfï .;sh m%ydKh l< yels nj;a f;areï .ekSfï
kqjK" úmiaikd kqjKhs' fï wdldrhg mxpialkaOh ms<sn|ju Wmdodkh lsÍfï
.;sh úmiaikd kqjKska neyer lsÍu rd. úrd.hhs' WoaOÉphg fya;=jk úlafÄm
.;sh Nx. lr is; tald.a.;djhg m;alr .ekSu iu:hhs' wúoHdj úrd. lr is;
;=< m%{dj Wmojd .ekSu m%{d úuqla;shhs' fï wkqj iu: yd úmiaikd folu fuys
wvx.=hs'

4' wd§kj {dKh

- mxp wdldf¾ys wd§kfjda fyda;s
- wÜGdldf¾ys wúÊcd ksfrdafOda fyda;s

Ndjkdkqfhda.shdg b;du;a jeo.;a {dKhls' w§kj {dKh' Ndjkdkqfhda.shd

wúoHdfjys wd§kj mia wdldrhlska ±l wjfndaO lr .; hq;=uhs'
i. wksÉp jYfhka" wksÉp w¾:fhka wd§kj ±lsh hq;=hs'
ii. ÿlaL jYfhkaa" ÿlaL w¾:fhka wd§kj ±lsh hq;=hs'
iii. wk;a: jYfhka" wkd: w¾:fhka wd§kj ±lsh hq;=hs'
 iv. ix;dm jYfhka" ix;dm w¾:fhka wd§kj ±lsh hq;=hs'
v. úmßKdu jYfhka" úmßKdu w¾:fhka wd§kj ±lsh hq;=hs’

wksÉp - leu;s fia mej;aúh fkdyels" ßisfia" ukdm fia

fkdmj;sk fohla nj ±lsh hq;=hs' ^k ksÉpx&
ÿlaL - leue;a; wkqj meje;aúh fkdyels kï" ÿlu
Wreulr fok fohla nj ±lsh hq;=hs'^k iqLx&
wk;a: - ÿlu Wreu lr fokakla kï ksh; jYfhkau
wkd: ;;a;ajhg m;a lrjkakla nj ^k w;a:&
ika; dmhg m;alrjkak la nj;a" ixL;h
úmßKduhg m;a ù jekiS hk nj;a ±lSu wd§kj
{dKhhs'

wg wdldrhlska wúoHdj ksfrdaO lsÍfï ±kqu yd yelshdj o wd§kj {dKhhs'

i. ksodkh ksfrdaO lsÍfuka wúoHdj ksfrdaO l<yels nj
ii. iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍfuka wúoHdj ksfrdaO l< yels nj
iii. cd;s ^WmamÊc;s& ksfrdaOfhka wúoHdj ksfrdaO l< yels nj
iv. m%Nj ^ixNj& îch iliaùu ksfrdaOfhka wúoHdj ksfrdaO l< yels
nj
v. fya;=j ksfrdaO lsÍfuka wúoHdj ksfrdaO l< yels nj
vi. m%;H ksfrdaOfhka wúoHdj ksfrdaO l<yels nj
vii. {dKhka Wmoaojd .ekSfukaa wúoHdj ksfrdaO jk nj
viii. ksfrdaO mÜGdkfhkau wúoHdj ksfrdaO jk nj

fufia mia wdldr jQ wd§kjfhda ±l" wg wdldr jQ ksfrdaO l< hq;= lreKqo
±l.;a mqoa.,hd ta uÕ wkq.ukh lsÍfuka wdY%h l<hq;= foa fukau m%ydKh
l<hq;= foa ^wiai miai& ±l ta wkqj YslaIKhg m;a fjhs' fï wkqj wd§kj {dKh
hkak ksjka ud¾.h wkq.ukh lrk flfkl=g b;du;a u jeo.;a {dKhls'

5' ixLdrefmlaLd {dKh

wd§kj {dKh wjfndaO jQ ;eke;a;dg"
—Wmamdfoda Nhx wkqmamdfoda iqLx
Wmamdfoda wdñix wkqmamdfoda ksrdñix
Wmamdfoda ixLdrx wkqmamdfoda ksíndkx˜

jYfhka lreKq wjfndaO ùu;a iuÕu ixLdr meje;au u" ish¨ ÿla" ish¨
Nh" ish¨ wdij W;am;a;shg uq,a jQ fya;=j nj h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr ixLdr
WfmalaLd {dKfhka i<ld wksÉp nj" ÿlaL nj" wk;a: nj f;areï .ekSfï
kqjKhs'
 hula tl;= lrkakg lreKq ,nk ish¨u l%shd ixLdr nj;a ixLdr ksidu
Wm;" meje;au" ksñ;a;" máikaê wdÈh ish,a,u isf;a ìys jk nj;a oel ixLdr
WfmlaLd {dKfhka tajdfhys fkdjákd nj" widrj;a nj" ksiaidr nj" oelSu
ixLdr WfmalaLd {dKhhs' ixLdr is;a ksiaidr nj oelSu ixLdr WfmalaLd {dKhhs'
ixLdr is;a flfrys WfmalaLdfjka u ne,Sug mqreÿ ùuhs'

wksñ;a; iudm;a;shg" wmamksys; iudm;a;shg m;aùug Wmldr jkafkao

ixLdr WfmalaLd {dKhuhs' uqxÑ;=lïu;d {dKh hkak o ixLdr WfmalaLd
{dKhg u Ndú;d lrk kuls' uqxÑ;=lïu;d {dKh hkq wjfndaOh ,eîu ksid
leue;af;kau uqokq yels" ñ§ w;yßkq yels" WfmalaLd is;ska bjid úuikq
m%;HdfõlaId lrkq hkqfjka jod< .=Khka msysàfï {dKhhs' fufia leue;af;kau
uqojd w;yßkq ,nkafka rd.h oafõIh yd fudayh hk flf<ia .;s ;=khs'

ixLdr WfmlaLd {dKh mD:.ack mqoa.,hdg tla whqrlska o uÕM, iïmQ¾K

lrk ,o wfiaL jQ wry;=kajykafiag ;j;a whqßkao wjfndaOh ,efnk nj;a
O¾ufha u fmkajd § we;'

úúO wruqKq j,g wod<j wksÉpf;da" ÿlaLf;da" wk;a:f;da wkqmiaikd

lsÍfuka u ksÉp" iqL" w;a: ix{d m%ydKh lrñkau Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lr
ixLdr WfmlaLd {dKh m%;HlaI lr.; hq;=hs' ixLdr lsÍu kj;d l%shd is; a
meje;aùug u is; mqreÿ mqyqKq lr.; hq;=hs'

iu: jYfhka OHdkhka wfgys§u OHdkmá,dNh;a iuÕu kSjrK ÿre

ùfuka máixLd ix;sÜGdkd m[a[dfjka" ixLdr WfmlaLd {dKh ,nd.kS' wrsh
OHdkhka wfgys§u is; iu: ;;a;ajhg m;a ùfuka fuh isÿ fjhs'

úmiaikd jYfhka wjia:d oyhl§ máixLd ix;sÜGdkd" ixksiSo;S"

iïudÈh;s jYfhka fidajdka ud¾.h yd M,h" ilDod.dó ud¾.h yd M,h" wkd.dó
ud¾.h yd M,h" wry;a ud¾.h yd M,h" iq[a[; iudm;a;sh yd ix{dfõohs;
ksfrdaO iudm;a;sh o ,nd .kS' fï wkqj ixLdr WfmlaLd {dKh ksjka ud¾.fha
b;du;a W;=ï wjia:djla nj f;areï .; hq;=hs'

6' u.af.a u.a. {dKx

ud¾. {dKh hkq wrsh wIagdx.sl ud¾.h f,daflda;a;r jYfhka iïmQ¾K
ùuhs'
i. oiaik w¾:fhka iïud ÈÜÀhg m;aùu - —ñÉPd ÈÜÀhd jQÜGd;sZZ hkq
jerÈ ±lau fmr<d oud keÕS isàu hk w¾:hhs' ñ;Hd oDIaÀh" ;ox.u
jYfhka o Ñ;a;ix:dkfha mj;sk flf<iaa oDIaÁ jYfhka fmr<d
oud iïud oDIaÀhg m;aùu fuys§ isÿ fõ' ;udu tl;= lr.;a rd."
oafõI " fuday ^ix& j,ska ñ§ tjeks flf<ia iyuq<ska u .<jd ±ñh hq;=
nj ±l .ekSu iïud ÈÜÀhhs’
ii. wNsksfrdamk w¾:fhka iïud ixlmamhg m;aùu - ñÉPd ixlmam
.<jd bj;a lr oud h<s;a flf<ia frdamkh fkdjk mßoafoka
ldu ú;¾l" úysxid ú;¾l" mdm ú;¾l Ñ;a;ix:dkfhka .<jd ±óu
^Lh lsÍu& iïud ixlmamhhs'
iii. mß.a.y w¾:fhka iïud jdpdys msysgd ñÉPd jdpd jqÜGd;s - ñ:Hd
jpk j,ska iyuq<skau bj;a ù jÖ ixLdr l%shd is;a njg fmr<Su
fuys woyihs'
iv. iuqÜGdk w¾:fhka iïud lïuka;fhys msysgd ñÉPd lïuka;
jqÜGd;s - iir .ukg fya;= jk ish¨u ixLdrhkaf.ka iyuq<sk a
bj;aùu fuhska woyia flf¾' l¾u ilia lsÍu" l¾u îc ksmoùu
i|yd fuf;la lrk ,o ish¨ ldh ixLdr kj;d l%shd is;a muKla
meje;a ùug mgka .kS'
v. fjdaodk w¾:fhka iïud wdÔjfhys msysgd ñÉPd wdÔfjda
jqqÜGd;s ^fmr<d oud keÕS isàu hk w¾:fhks&'
vi. m.a.yÜfGak fjka lsÍfï w¾:fhka iïud jdhdufhys msysgd" ñÉPd
jdhdufhka jqÜGd;S'
vii. WmÜGdk w¾:fhka iïud i;sfhys msysgd ïÉPd i;s jqÜGd;s -
fya;=M, oyug nyd n,d wdij" flf<ia uq<ska .<jd keÕS isák
w¾:fhka" t<U isá isysfhka l%shd lsÍu'
viii. wúlafÄm w¾:fhka iïud iudêfhys msysgd —ñÉPd iudê jqÜGd;s˜ -
isf;ys wúlafÄm .;sh" fkdúiqreKq fkdle<UqKq .;sh we;s lr
.ekSfuka iudêfhys msysgd l%shd lsÍfï Yla;shhs' fï wdldrhg
fida;dmkak ud¾.h" ilDod.dó ud¾.h" wkd.dó ud¾.h" wry;a
ud¾.h hk i;r wjia:dfõ§u Ñ;a;ix:dkfha fuf;la .nvd ù
mej;s flf<ia ^ix& m%ydKh lr" uq<ska .<jd oud ^jqÜGd;s& wdij Lh
lr oud ksjka ud¾.h mQ¾K lr.; hq;=hs'
ix. úuqla;s {dKh - ðkakjÜg ukqmiaifkda m[a[d úuqla;s {dKx'
wdOHd;añlj yd ndysr jYfhka WmÈk laf,aY O¾uhka Wmlaf,aYhka
^we,Su- .eàu- uq<dj& iuqÉfþo jYfhka m%ydKh lsÍu úuqla;s
{dKhhs'
x. wkqmamdfoda {dKx - flf<ia .;s h<s;a isf;ys kej; ljodj;au
fkdWmok f,iska u wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr.;a
miqj rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK lsisúgl;a máÉp fkdjk
ksidu ú[a[dK Yla;shla fkdWmÈk l¾u îc ilia fkdlrk
;;a;ajhgu is; m;aùu" wkqmamdfoda {dKhhs'
xi. m,laLfka {dKx - ud¾. {dKh iïmQ¾K ùu;a iuÕu h:dN+; {dK
o¾Ykfhka iïud {dK Wmojd myod .ekSu;a iuÕu iïud
úuqla;sho iïmQ¾K ù" oi wxf.a iukakd.f;da hk ;;a;ajhg m;a ù
ud¾. i;r;a M, i;r;a iïmQ¾K ù ksjka iqjhg m;aùuhs' fufia
ish¨ ixfhdack O¾u j,ska kej; fkdWmÈk f,iska u ñ§ ksoyia jQ
nj;a ish¨ wdij" wkqij O¾uhka uq<ska Wÿrd oud" úuqla; jQ nj;a
 Ñ;a;ix:dkh l¾u îcj,ska iyu<skau ksoyia jQ ;;a;ajhlg m;a jQ
nj;a iy;sl fldg ±lSu ksjka iqjhhs'

fldf;la ÿla ú¢ñka" fldhs ;rï ù¾hfhka W;aidyfhka OQ;dx. rlsñka

fldmuK ld,hla Ndjkd l<;a hful= wrsh O¾ufha fmkajd jod< ksjerÈ
wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj hkafkys w¾:h" O¾uh" ksrelaa;sh f;areï fkd.;af;a kï
—oaj;djh˜ f;areï fkd.;af;a kï iS," iudê" m[a[d hk ;%sYslaLdfjys
;smßjÜgh h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr fkd.;af;a kï Tyqg nqoaO foaYKdfjys fmkajd
jod< OïudkqOïu mámodj iïmQ¾K fkdfõ' wrsh ud¾.fha fmkajd jod< m%;sM, o
fkd,nhs'

w;S;fha§ ljod ljqreka fyda flfia fyda ud¾. M, wjfndaO lr ksjka

wjfndaO lr.;af;a kï ta iEu flfkl=u nqoaO wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=<skau i;r
i;smÜGdkh m%.=K lr i;r i;smÜGdkfhau msysgd ud¾.h iïmQ¾K lr.;a whu
fõ' wkd.;hgo fuu O¾u;djh fjkia fkdfõ'

nqoaO foaYKdjg wh;a máiïNsod u.a.mam%lrKfha i|yka wdkdmdk i;s

ú.%yfha§ my; i|yka .d:dj foaYKd lr wkdmdkd i;sh ksjerÈ wdldrhg;a nqoaO
foaYKdjg wkqj;a f;areï .ekSfï wjYH;djh wjOdrKfhka u fmkajd § we;'

—wdkdmdki;s hiai" mßmqkakd iqNdú;d˜

wkqmqínx mßÑ;d h:d nqoafOk foais;d
fida bux f,dalx mydfia;s
wíyx uq;af;dap pkaÈud˜ ;s

fuys w¾:h hï flfkla nqoaO foaYKdfjys fmkajd jod< mßÈ úmiaikd

l%uhg Ndjkd l<fyd;aa mQ¾K jYfhka wkq.ukh lf<d;a h:dN+; {dK o¾Ykh
,nd.; fyd;a fyf;u ish¨ flf<ia O¾uhkaf.ka ñ§ wry;a uÕ M,hg m;a
jkafka w÷re j<d fm<ska ñÿKq mqkai| nn,kakdla fuks hkak fõ'

;%s,laLK Ndjkdj Ndú;d lsÍfuka fhda.shl=f.a Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=< —kj

mdfudÊc˜ uQ,sl O¾uhka m%.=K fjk wdldrho fuys§ fmkajd §u l< hq;=uhs'

rEmx wksÉpd" rEmx ÿlaLd" rEmx wk;a:d" fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK
wksÉpd" ÿlaLd" wk;a:d jYfhka Ndjkd lr ksÉp iqL" w;a: ix{d m%ydKh lsÍfï§

1' wksÉpf;da ukislfrdaf;da - mdfudÊcx cdh;s ^isf;ys m%fudaoh cks;

lrjhs&'
2' muqÈ;iai - mS;sx cdh;s ^m%fudao jQ isf;ys mS;sh cks; fjhs&'
3' mS;sx ukiai - ldfhda miaiïN;S ^lh ixisf|hs& ldhdkqmiaikdj
jefvhs’
 4' miaioaêldfhda - iqLx fõo;s ^ldhdkqmiaikdfjka" fõokdkq
miaikdjo jefvhs&'
5' iqÅfkda Ñ;a;x iudêh;ss ^ Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj o jefvhs&'
6' iudysf;da Ñ;af;da - h:dN+; {dK oiaikx cdh;s miai;s'
7' h:dN+;x cdkx miaix ksíìkao;s ^ks¾fõohg" fkdne`§ug m;afjhs&'
8' ksíìxox úrÊc;s ^rd.fhka fjka ù" úrd. ;;a;ajhg m;afjhs&'
9' úrd.x úuqÉp;s ^úuqla;s {dK o¾Ykhg m;afjhs&'

fuys fmkajd jodf<a úmiaikd Ndjkd ^wksÉp ÿlaL wk;a:& l¾uia:dkhka È.gu
Ndjkd lrf.k hEfï§ i;r i;smÜGdkfhys msysgd úuqla;s {dK o¾Ykhg
m;afjk ksjerÈ ksjka ud¾.hhs' iEu flfkl=u fï ksjerÈ uÕ wkq.ukh lrñka
ksjka iqjh w;aú| .kakgu l%shd lsÍug wêIaGdk lr .; hq;=hs'

))))))))))

ධම්භානුධම්භ m%තිඳදාල ආනාඳානවති බාලනාල ඇසුරින්

භජ්ඣිභ නිකානේ ව඲ශන් ආනාඳාන වති බාලනා l%භය
nqÿmshdKka wdkdmdk i;s iQ;% foaYKdj foaYKd lsÍug uq,a jQ miqìfï
i|yka ksodk l:djo wid oek f;areï .ekSu fn!oaO wfn!oaO ldg;a m%fhdackj;a
fjkq we;' uÊCêu ksldfha wkqmo j¾.fha wdkdmdk i;s iQ;% foaYKdfjysu m%ldY
lr olajk mßÈ th fufia ieflúka úia;r lr foñ'

tla;rd mif<diajl fmdfydh Èkl nqÿmshdKka jev isá ñ.dr jkhg

nqÿmshdKka neye oel.kq msKsi NslaLq ix>hd jykafia,d úYd, jYfhka /iajQy'
ießhq;a" uq.,ka fow. iõjka iuÕ uyd lmamsf;ak" uyd pqkao" wkqreoaO" f¾j;"
wdkkao wd§ka ;u ;ukaf.a Y%djl NslaLQkao iuÕ meñK ñ.dr jkfhys iuj;a
iqjfhka lugyka Ndjkd l<y'

tys isá kjl NslaLQka" uÕM,,dNSka iy uywr;=kajykafia,do ÿgq

nqÿmshdKka úuid isáfha —Tn,d l=uk l¾uia:dkhla Ndjkd lrñka isá;ao
hkakhs'

—wms i;r i;smÜGdkh jvñka isáuq' wms i;r iïumamodk jvñka isáuq'
wms i;r Roaêmdo jvñka isáuq' wms mxpn, Ndjkdj jvñka isáuq' wms i;a;
fndaÊcx. Ndjkdj jvñka isáuq' wms wIagdx.sl ud¾.h jvñka isáuqhs˜ fndfyda wh
ms<s;=re ÿkay'
 ;j;a flfkla" —wms fu;a;d Ndjkdj jvñka isáuq' wms lreKd Ndjkdj
jvñka isáuq' wms WfmalaLd Ndjkdj jvñka isáuq' wms wiqN Ndjkdj jvñka isáuq'
wms wksÉp ix{d Ndjkdj jvñka isáuq'˜hehs ms<s;=re ÿka fial'

fï ish,a,u idjOdkj wid isá nqÿmshdKkajykafia ish¨ NslaLq ix>hd

jykafia,d /ialr úfYaI foaYKhla lrñka wdkdmdk i;s iQ;% foaYKdj jodrd
ú.%y lr ÿka fial' fufia foaYKd lr ú.%ylr ÿka wdkdmdk i;s iQ;% foaYKdj óg
fmr Ndú;fha ;snQ wkrsh jQ;a" f,!lsl jQ;a wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd l%uhg yd;amiskau
fjkia tlls' th w¾: .ekajQfha wrsh úkhg .e<fmk mßÈ w¾:" O¾u" ksrela;s
iys;jh'

—ika ; s Ns C Lfõ" Ns C Lq buia ñ x Ns C Lq ixf>a wdkdmdki;s

Ndjkdkqfhda.ukqhq;a;d úyrka;s' wdkdmdk i;s NsCLfõ Ndú;d nyq, l:d
uymam,d fyda;s uydksixid" wdkdmdki;s NsCLfõ Ndú;d nyq,S l:d p;a;dfrda
i;smÜGdfka mßmqfrka;s' p;a;dfrda i;smÜGdfka Ndú;d nyq,S l:d i;a;
fndÊcxf.a mßmqfrka;s' i;a; fndÊcxf.a Ndú;d nyq,Sld úÊcdúuqla;sx
mßmqfrka;s'˜

fuys f;areu (- —uyfKks uu Tn,dg wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj foaYKd

lrñ' fuh ish¨ Ndjkd l%u j,g jvd myiqfjka yd blaukska i;r i;smÜGdkh
iïmQ¾K lrf.k i;a; fndÊcx. iïmQ¾K lrf.k úoHd úuqla;sh mQ¾K lr
.;yels uy;aM, iys; jQ uydksixi we;s Ndjkd l%uhls' fuhu jv jvd;a Ndjkd
lrkak' wksl=;a ish¨ Ndjkd l%u j,ska ,nd.; yels OHdk yd ud¾.M, fuu
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=<ska myiqfjka yd blauKska ,nd.; yelsh' ta ksid fï
wrsh Ndjkd l%uh Tn,dg ks¾foaYlr wkqoek jodrð'˜

nqÿmshdKka nqoaO;ajhg m;aùfï§ o Wmldr lr.;af;a;a" Ndú;d lf<a;a"

fuu wdkdmdki;s wrsh Ndjkd l%uhhs' fufia tod foaYKd lr jod< wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj w;S;fha mgka mej; wd iïu; f,!lsl wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd l%uhu
fkdfõ' fuh wry;a njg m;ajQ iuyr Y%djlhska jykafia,d mjd oek fkdisá ksid
ish¨u NslaLq ix>hd jykafia,d fj; fuh foaYKd lr O¾u w¾:h u;=lr fmkajd
ÿka nj;a b;du meyeÈ<sh'

ixhqla; ksldfha wdkdmdk ixhqla;fha fndfydauhla iQ;% O¾u j,o fuu

wdkdmdk i;s iQ;%h jßkajr kej; kej;;a foaYKd lr jodrd we;' tys oelafjk
mßÈ nqÿmshdKkajykafia mjd jßka jr ;u Y%djlhskaf.ka fjkaù udihla folla
;ksju wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdfjys fhfoñka byd;au iqL úyrKh ,nd .;ay' fï
wkqj n,kúg nqÿmshdKkau foaYKd lr fmkajQ mßÈ fuu wrsh wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkd l%uh wry;a M, ,enQ" uÕM, ,enQ iy uÕM, fkd,enQ" uÕM, ,nkakg
W;aidy ork hk ;=ka fldgigu iqÿiq jQ uy;aM, ,ndfok" uydksixi iys; tlu
Ndjkd l%uhhs'

fuu W;=ï Ndjkd l%ufhys O¾u w¾:hu wo kej;;a fidhd u;=lr f.k
wrsh Ndjkdjla f,iska Ndú;hg .kakg ñksiqkag uÕ lshdÈh yelskï fndfyda
ñksiqkag wo mjd ksjka wjfndaO lr.ekSug ksh; jYfhkau jdikdj ,efnkq
we;' fï wkqj wdkdmdk i;s iQ;% foaYKdfjys i|yka O¾u w¾:hu u;=lr f;areï
.ekSug W;aidy l< hq;=h'

—l:x Ndú;dp NslaLfõ wdkdmdk i;s l:x nyq,S l:d uymaM,d fyda;s
uydksixid" bO NsCLfõ NsCLq wdr[a[.f;dajd" relaLuQ,.f;dajd" iq[a[d.dr
.f;dajd ksiSo;s m,a,xLx wdN+ð;ajd Wcqx ldhx mKsOdh mßuqLx i;sx
WmamÜGfm;ajd fida if;daj wiai i;s if;da miai i;s˜

fuu mdGfhka fmkajd ú.%ylr we;af;a wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvkakg

W;aidy orK flfkl= úiska iïmQ¾K lr.; hq;= mQ¾j fldkafoais lsysmhls' fïjd
b;d m%fõYfuka lshjd fuys§ nqÿmshdKka f.kyer md jod< O¾u w¾:hu wjfndaO
lr.; hq;=h' hï flfkl= Ndjkdj wdrïN lrkakg fmr

1' wdr[a[ .; úh hq;=h'

2' relaLuQ, .; úh hq;=h'
3' iq[a[d.dr .; úh hq;=h'

1' wdr[a[.f;dajd hk mofha f,!lsl jYfhka iïu; lr.;a wo Ndú;fha

mj;sk w¾:h uy le,Ejlg" jkdka;rhlg f.dia Ndjkd lsÍuhs' tfia;a
ke;skï le,E m%foaYj, msysá wdrKH fiakdikhlg f.dia Ndjkd
lsÍuhs'

wdr[a[.f;dajd hk mofha wrsh úkfha tk f,daflda;a;r O¾u w¾:h óg

yd;amiskau fjkiah' r[a[ hkq —rKìu" hqOìu˜ hk w¾:hhs' wdr[a[ hkq
rKìfuka" hqOìfuka bj;a jQ hk w¾:hhs' wo .sys f.orl jdih lrk fyda
mkai,l jdih lrk yeu flfkl=u ;uka oek fyda fkdoek Ôj;ajkafka
hqOìulh' rKìulh' ;u is; ksrka;rfhkau f.or m%Yak ksid" wfkla
f,dalhdf.a m%Yak ksid" foaYmd,k m%Yak ksid hqOìul isákafkl=f.a ;;a;ajhg
m;aù wiykfhka" .skafkka oeú oeù yeu fudfyd;lau .; lrhs' .=jka úÿ,s hka;%"
rEmjdysks hka;%" ÿrl:k" mqj;am;a" ´md¥m wd§ ish,a,u is; .sks wjq¿jk is;
hqOìul isákafkl=f.a iajrEmhg m;alrk uQ,dY%fhdah' ;uka fï hqO ;;a;ajfhka
fjkaù ;u is; rK ;;a;ajfhka wrK ;;a;ajhg fjkia lrf.k ;u ksji ;=<u
fyda f.j;af;au fyda ksoyia ;ekl ;ekam;aùu wdr[a[.f;dajd hk jpkfha
f,daflda;a;r O¾u w¾:hhs'
 uy le<hlg fyda jkhlg fyda Ndjkd uOia:dkhlg fyda .sh;a ;u is;
;=< meijkafka is; .sks wjq¿jk iq¿ rd." oafõI" fuday wruqKq kï" is;=ú,s kï
t;ek wdr[a[ .;ùula ke;' t;ek we;af;a rKìul iajrEmhhs' fï ksid
Ndjkdjg ierfik flfkl= m<uq mshjr f,iska ;u is; rd.fhka we,Sfuka"
oafõIfhka .eàfuka" fudayfhka uq<dùfuka ksoyia lrf.k Ndjkdj wdrïN
lsÍu wrsh úkfha wdr[a[.f;dajd ùuhs'

2' relaL uQ, .f;daj d hk moho f,!ls l yd f,daf lda; a; r hk

fohdldrfhkau f;areï.; hq;=h' tys wo Ndú;d lrk iïu; f,!lsl
w¾:h lef<a uy .ila uq,g ù Ndjkd lsÍuhs' kuq;a fuys f,daflda;a;r
O¾u w¾:h Bg yd;amiskau fjkiah' relaL hkq wdrlaId ùuhs' is; /l
.ekSuhs' ú[a[dKfhka l%shd;aul jk is;la ks;ru we,Sug" .eàug"
uq<dùug leu;sh' ;u ú[a[dKh ksr;=reju úúO wdldrfha udhd is;=ú,s
ujdmd msh uOqr foa flfrys is; w,jhs' fkdief,k" fkdfi,ajk Ñ;a;
ffO¾hhlska hqla;j is; /l .ekSu relaLuQ, .f;dajd ùu hkakhs'
ldgj;a m<jd yßkakg fkdyels" ljqrej;a ndOd fkdlrk" jeiaig" wõjg
wdrCId úh yels ndOd rys; ia:dkhla Ndjkdj i|yd f;dard .ekSu o
relaLuQ,.f;dajd hkafkysu O¾u w¾:hhs'

3' iq[a[d.dr.f;dajd hk mofhao f,!lsl iy f,daflda;a;r w¾:hka

follau we;' fï w¾: folu ksjerÈj f;areï f.k O¾u w¾:fhkau
iq[a[d.dr.;ùu Ndjkdj lrf.k hdug Wmldr fjhs' md¿ ysia
f.orlg hdu fyda ñkS lk;a;lg hdu" .,a .=ydjlg hdu" iq[a[d.dr
.;ùula f,i wo iïu;fha Ndú;d fjhs' iq[a[d.dr.f;dajd hkafkys
O¾u w¾:h ;udf.a is; ;=<u we;s lr.; hq;= ksoyia ;;a;ajhlg is;
m;alr .ekSuhs' rKìfuka f;dr jQ wdr[a[.; ùfuka miqj
relaLuQ,.;ùfuka miqj is; pxp, fkdjk" Ndjkdjg iqÿiq ksoyia
;;a;ajhlg is; m;alr.; yelsfjhs' w;S;fha ;ukau tl;=lr.;a rd."
oafõI" fuday uQ,sl ldu ú;¾l is;=ú,s j,ska ksoyiaj is;g tjka is;=ú,s
wruqKq .,d tau kj;ajd f.k Ndjkd lsÍug iqÿiq ;;a;ajhlg ;u is;u
iq[a[d.drhl ;;a;ajhg m;alr .ekSuhs' Ndjkd lsÍug b|.;a
fudfydf;a mgkau isf;ys u;=jkafka fN!;sl" f,!lsl n,dfmdfrd;a;=
kï ldu ú;¾l kï t;ek Ndjkdjg iqÿiq is;la mj;skafka ke;'
w;S;h wu;l lr bkaøsh ixjrh ;=<ska is; ;ekam;a lr .ekSu
l¾uia:dk jeãug iqÿiq mßÈ is; iq[a[d.dr.; lr .ekSu fuys§
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ;;a;ajhhs'

fï mshjr ;=ku ksjerÈj f;areï.;a flfkl=g nqÿmshdKka foaYKd l<

wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdjo ksjerÈju f;areïf.k Ndú;d l<yels fjhs'
 —ksiSo;s m,a,xlx wdN+ð;ajd˜ hkqfjka m%ldY lf<a m<la ne| m¾hxlfhka
ys|.ekSu f,i wo iïu;fha ,ndfok w¾: ú.%yhhs' kuq;a wrsh úkfha O¾u w¾:h
jkafka uyka;;a;lfuka bj;aù" WoaOÉplfuka bj;aù" wNsudkfhka"
uu;a;ajfhka f;drj ;u is; my<u wxlhg f.kú;a" udkfhka f;drù wjxlj"
msßisÿj Ndjkdjg .e<fmk f,iska is; ilialr .ekSuhs' WÉpdihk" uydihk
;;a;ajfhka is;" lh ksoyia lrf.k ìug nei Ndjkdjg .e<fmk fia is; .;
ilialr .ekSuhs'

—Wcqxldhx mKsodh mßuqLx i;sx WmamÜGfm;ajd˜ hk mofha iïu;

f;areu lh iDcqj ;ndf.k fyd| isysfhka hq;=j l%shd lsÍu hkakhs' fuys
f,daflda;a;r O¾u w¾:h fya;=M, oyug .<md n,d" ish¨ jerÈ ldhl¾u j,ska
je<lS hym;a ldh l¾u isysm;a lsÍuhs' i;sfhys msysgd WÜGdk ù¾hfhka l%shd
lsÍuhs'

—fida if;daj wiaii;s if;da miai i;s˜ —fida˜ hkq fyf;u" Tyq hkqhs'
fuys l,ska i|yka l< mQ¾j fldkafoais iïmQ¾K lr.;a Tyq i;HdjfndaOfhkau
,enQ i;H O¾udjfndaOh ksidu l=i, O¾u wdY%h lrhs' wl=i, O¾u m%ydKh lrhs'
tfia;a ke;skï wdY%h l<hq;= oyu;a okS' m%ydKh l<hq;= wO¾uh;a okS' l=i,h
wdY%h l<hq;= nj;a okS' wl=i,h m%ydKh l< hq;= nj;a okS' —wdkdmdk i;s˜ hkq
jpk ;=kls' wdk } wiai" mdk } miai' —wiamia lrkjd˜ hkqfjka wfma merkakka
w;r .eñ jyf¾ tk jHjydr jpkhla we;'— f.hla wiamia lrkjd" ldurhla
wiamia lrkjd˜ hkq ta ldurfha we;s m%fhdackhg .;yels jákd foa msioud Y=oaO
lr Ndú;hg .;yels mßÈ wia lsÍu;a" m%fhdackhg .; fkdyels fkdjákd l=Kq
lkao,a mia lsÍu;a m%ydKh lr bj;a lsÍu;ah' fï wdldrfhkau yeu mD:.ack
ñksfil=f.au Ñ;a;ix:dkho wiamia lr.; hq;= ;;a;ajfhkau mj;S' wdkdmdk i;s
iQ;% foaYKdfjys fmkajdÿka wiai yd miai hk jpk foflys O¾u w¾:h l=i,h
wdY%h lsÍu;a wl=i,h m%ydKh lsÍu;ah'

;%smsglfha uÊCêu ksldfha wkqmo j.a.fhau wdkdmdki;s iQ;% foaYKdjg

fmr ta wi,skau i|yka —fiaú;índ wfiaú;índ˜ kue;s iQ;% foaYKdjla o we;'
fuu —fiaú;índ wfiaú;índ˜ iQ;%fhka úia;r iys;j mshjfrka mshjr ú.%ylr
foaYKd lr fmkajd jod< fiajkh l<hq;= } wiai yd fiajkh fkdl< hq;= } miai
hk ish¨ l=i,a yd wl=i,a fofldgilg fnod b;du;a msßisÿ f,i fmkajd§ we;'
fuu fiaú;índ wfiaú;índ iQ;%fha f.kyer oelajQ lreKq hï ;rulg fyda
f;areï.;a flfkl=g wdkdmdki;s iQ;% foaYKdfõ foaYKdlr jod< —if;daj
wiaii;s if;daj miaii;s˜ hkafkka woyia l< lreKq foj¾.hu b;du meyeÈ<sj
f;areï .; yels jkq we;' fï W;=ï woyi we;sju ;%smsglfha wdkdmdki;s iQ; %
foaYKdjg l,ska ta wi,skau fuu —fiaú;índ wfiaú;índ˜ iQ;%ho ,shd;enQ nj
b;du fyd¢ka f;areï.; yelsfjhs' fï iQ;% O¾u folu lshjd tajdfha tk O¾u
w¾:hka f;areï .;a flfkl=g muKla ksjka wjfndaO lr.kakg Wmldr jk
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdjo fkdjer§u Ndú;d lrkakg uki fhduqjkjd we;' fï
lreKq f;areï .kakg ;rï yelshdjla fkdue;sj ljqre fyda ljod fyda ;%smsglfha
tk W;=ï wdkdmdki;s foaYKdj isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lsÍfï§ —m%dKhdu˜ kue;s
fõo Ndjkdfõ we;=<;a woyig .e<fmk mßÈ —wdYajdi m%dYajdi˜ hk yqiau by<
my< oeóu wruqKq lr.;a jpk wiai - miai fjkqjg ,shd ;enQy' fï wiai hk
moh —wiaidi˜ hk moh f,iska f.k th wdYajdi lsÍu f,i;a" miai hk moh
—miaidi˜ f,iska f.k th m%dYajdi lsÍu f,i;a w¾: .kajd nqoaO foaYKdfõ tk
W;=ï Ndjkd l%uh m%dKhdu Ndjkdjla njgu mßj¾;kh lr .;ay' wo f,djmqrd
,laI ixLHd; fn!oaOhd fuu wrsh Ndjkd l%uh .ek lreKq ldrKd f;areï
.kakg fkdyelsj" wkrsh Ndjkd l%uhla Ndú;d lrñka w;ruxù we;s nj
;jÿrg;a fï fmd; lshjk lsysm fofkl=g fyda f;areï.; yelsfjkq we;'

^—fiaú;índ wfiaú;índ˜ iQ;% foaYKdfõ i|yka O¾u lreKq miq

mßÉfþohl úia;r jYfhka ,shd ;nk w;r wdkdmdki;s iQ;% foaYKdfõ O¾u
lreKq uq<ska meyeÈ<s lrfokakg woyia lrñ'&

1. ආනාඳානවති ස෕;%නේ ව඲ශන් කායානුඳව්වනාල

—l:x Ndú;dp NsCLfõ" wdkdmdki;s" l:x nyq,Sl:d p;a;dfrda

i;smÜGdfkda mßmqfr;s' hiaðx iufha NsCLfõ˜

v. NsCLq §>xjd wiai ixf;da §>x wiaiidñ;s mcdkd;s

§>xjd miai ixf;da §>x miaiidñ;s mcdkd;s
vi. riaixjd wiai ixf;da riaix wiaiidñ;s mcdkd;s
riaixjd miai ixf;da riaix miaiidñ;s mcdkd;s
vii. iínldh máixfõÈ wiaiisiaidñ;s islaL;s
iínldh máixfõ§ miaiisiaidñ;s islaL;s
viii. miaix Nhx ldhixldrx wiaiisiaidñ;s islaL;s
miaix Nhx ldhixldrx miaiisiaidñ;s islal;s
ldfhaldhdkqmiaiS NslaLfõ" ;iañx iufha NsCLq úyr;s
wd;dms iïmcdfkda i;sud úfkhH f,dafla
wNsÊCOdfodaukiaix ldfhaiq ldh[a[;rdyx
NslaLfõ tajx jodñ hÈÈx wiaidimiaidid
;iaud;sy NsCLfõ ldfha ldhdkq miaiS ;iaux
iufha NsCLq úyr;s˜

wdkdmdki;s iQ;% foaYKdfõ ms<sfj,ska mshjr odihlau ú.%y lr we;s

w;r fuu mshjr odihu .sßudkkao iQ;%fhao wdkdmdk i;sh f,iskau bÈßm;a lr
we;' wdkdmdki;s iQ;% foaYKdfõ fuu mshjr 16 fldgia y;rlg fnod olajd we;'
uq,a mshjr y;r ldhdkqmiaikdj jefvk wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj f,io fojk
mshjr y;r fõokdkqmiaikdj jefvk wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj f,iskao ;=kajk
mshjr y;r Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj jefvk wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj f,iskao y;rjk
wjidk mshjr y;r Oïudkqmiaikdj jefvk wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj f,io
b;du;a msßisÿ f,iskau úNckh lr" ú.%ylr" úia;r lr§ we;'

by; i|yka l< md,s mdGj,ska oelafjkafka m<uqjk mshjr jQ

ldhdkqmiaikdj jefvk wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdfõ tk mshjr y;rhs' tysu tk
lreKq lsysmhla úia;r jYfhkq;a w¾:" O¾u" ksrela;s jYfhkq;a meyeÈ<slr
.ekSfuka wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd lsÍfuka ldfhaldhdkqmiaikdj jefvk wdldrh
f;areï .; yelsh' —uyfKks" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ksjerÈj oek f;areï f.k
ks;r ks;r nyq, f,i Ndjkd lsÍfuka i;r i;smÜGdkhu jefvhs' i;r i;s
mÜGdkh ks;r ks;r jefvk úg i;a;fndÊcx. jefvhs' i;a;fndÊcx. jeãfuka
úoHd úuqla;sh mQ¾K fjhs' úoHd úuqla;sh hkq m%{d úuqla;shhs' ksjka wjfndaOhhs˜'

ldhdkqmiaikdj ú.%ylr foaYKdl< moje,a j, zzmcdkd;sZZ hk moh uq,a

fma<s y;f¾u i|yka fõ' mcdkd;s hk moh wdkdmdki;s iQ;% foaYKdfõ i|yka
mo w;ßka b;du;au jeo.;a mohls' fuys f;areu ksjerÈj;a mQ¾K f,i;a uq<skau
f;areï.; hq;=uh'

—mcdkd;s˜ hk mofhys O¾u w¾:h msßis| oek .ekSu hkakhs' —mßcdkd;s˜

—mßcdkx˜ hk moj,ska o fndfyda ;ekaj, i|yka fuu mohu —mß[af[hsh˜ hk
mofhkao ú.%ylr we;' fufia msßis| oek.; hq;= jkafka fya;=M, O¾uhg nyd
.<md n,d wdY%h l<hq;=" fiajkh l<hq;= l=i, O¾uhka f;dardfírd f.k wdY%h
lsÍu;a ^wiai& fya;=M, O¾uhg nyd .<md n,d wdY%h fkdl< hq;= m%ydKh l<hq;=
^miai& wl=i, O¾u m%ydKh lsÍu;a hk fome;a;hs' fï f;areï fkd.;a msßis| oek
fkd.;a flfkl= —kmamcdkd;s˜ hk mofhkao nqoaO NdIs;fha§ y÷kajd § we;s nj;a
f;areï.; hq;=h'

wrsh ud¾.h jefvk wrsh ud¾.hg Wmldrjk l=i, O¾uhka msßis| oek
wdY%h lsÍu;a wrsh ud¾.h jid isák wrsh ud¾.hg ndOl wl=i, O¾uhka msßis|
oek tajd m%ydKh lr bka bj;aùu;a hk folu wdkdmdki;sh ksjerÈj jvk
flfkl= wksjd¾hfhkau oekf.k Ndú;d l<hq;= fome;a;hs' —wiaiidñ;s
mcdkd;s" miaiidñ;s mcdkd;s˜ hk fï fome;a; msßis| oek l%shdl< hq;= njhs'

—if;daj wiai i;s˜"—if;daj miai i;s˜ tkï i;sfhys msysgd we;=<g f.k
wdY%h l< hq;= O¾uh;a" m%ydKh lr neyer l<hq;= wO¾uhl=;a f,iska
fohdldrhlau we;s nj msßis| oek fkd.;a flfkl=g wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdfjka
ldhdkqmiaikdj tkï ldh miaiÈh" lh ixis|ùula lr.; fkdyelsh' fï ksid
—mcdkd;s˜ hk jpkfhka y;r jrlau wjOdrKfhka m<uqfldgu m%ldYlr
isáfha" b;du jeo.;a fohls' fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka hq;=j fohdldr jQ l%shdjkau
f;dard fírdf.k lghq;= l<hq;= nj wjOdrKh lsÍuhs'

yqiau we;=<g .ekSu;a" yqiau msg lsÍu;a tl wdldrhl wiai miai lsÍuls'
fï i|yd —mcdkd;s˜ hk mofhka wjOdrKh lr fmkajQ msßis| oek .ekSula wjYH
fkdfõ' yqiau we;=<g .ekSu yd msg lsÍu l,amkdjla we;;a ke;;a fyd| isyshla
we;;a" ke;;a urK fudfyd; olajdu ks;e;skau isÿjk fohls' fld;rï fyd¢ka
yqiau .;a;;a È." flá jYfhka yqiau .;a;;a wks;a bkaøshhka mylska lrk l%shd
hym;a fkdfõ kï ta wfkla l%shd ksid we;=<g .kakd foa flf<ia kï whym;a
kï whym;a foa neyer lrkq fjkqjg hym;a whym;a" l=i,a wl=i,a" ish,a,u
neyer lrhs kï túgo we;=,dka;h" wNHka;rh msßisÿ úh fkdyelsh' ta ksid
f;areï .;hq;= jkafka wdYajdi m%dYajdi lsÍu wdY%h fldg.;a Ndjkd l%uhla o
we;s nj;a th wrsh Ndjkd l%uh fkdjk nj;ah'

fiaú;índ wfiaú;índ iQ;%h lshjd fiajkh l<hq;= l=i,h yd wfiajkh

l<hq;= fiajkfhka neyer lr bj;a l<hq;= wl=i,h flf<ia f;areï.;a
flfkl=g b;du myiqfjka wdkdmdk i;s iQ;% foaYKdfõ i|yka l<"

—iínldh máixfõ§ wiai isiaidñ;s

iínldh máixfõ§ miai isiaidñ;s isCL;s˜

hkqfjka foaYKd l< —iínldh˜ yd —máixfõ§˜ hk mo fofla f;areuo

wrsh úkfhys tk O¾u w¾:fhkau f;areï .; yelsfjhs' ldhdkqmiaikdj - ldh
miaiÈh - lh ixis|ùu isÿlr .ekSug kï fï lh hkq l=ulaoehs uq<skau f;areï
.; hq;=h' ldh hkq l%shd yhl tl;= ùuls' fï l%shd yh ksidu fuh lhla jQjd ñi
l%shd yh ke;s l,l fuh l|la ñi lhla jkafkao ke;' —iín ldh˜ f,iska fm<
oyfï ú.%y lf<a weiska lrk l%shdjka" lfkka lrk l%shdjka" kdifhka lrk
l%shdjka" láka lrk l%shdjka" lfhka lrk l%shdjka yd ukiska lrk l%shdjkah'
fï l%shd yh ksidu plaLqldh - rEmldh" fida;ldh - Yíoldh" >dKldh-
.kaOldh" Psõydldh - rildh" iam¾Yldh - ldhldh" ufkdaldh - Oïuldh
f,iskao fï l%shd y÷kajk nj b;du meyeÈ<sh'

fï l%shd yhu lrkakg fodrj,a yhlau we;' fï fodrj,a yfhkau hula

we;=<g .;yels ksid fï lhg wms —.;˜ hk moho Ndú;d lruq' fyd| - krl"
hym;a - whym;a" l=i,a - wl=i,a hk fohdldrfhkau hq;=jQ ish¨u foa we;=<g .;
yelsjkafka fï fodrj,a yfhkauh' we;=,dka;h Y+oaO mú;% lr.kakg kï we;=<g
.;a krl foa msg l< hq;= jkafkao fï fodrj,a yfhkauh' taksid —iínldh˜ f,i
woyia lrk úg yeu flfkl=u ;udf.au bkaøshhka yh yd ta bkaøshhka yfhkau
lrk l%shdjka yho ksjerÈj f;areï .; hq;=h'

—máixfõ§˜ hk mofhao O¾u w¾:hu f;areï .; hq;=h' —ixfõÈ;djh˜

hk moh Tn wid we;s ksid oekgu;a okakd fohls' —ix˜ hkq hula tl;=r.;a"
/ialr.;a" Wmdodkh lr.;a .;s ,laIK hk f;areuhs' tfia tl;= lr.;a foa ksid
ú¢k úkaokh" ,nk fõokdj —máixfõ§˜ hkakhs' má hkq ne£uhs' hï flfkl=
lrk" lshk" ys;k ish¨u l%shd ksid hulg" hful=g is;ska nef|hs' tfia isf;ka
nef|kafka hï úkaokhla" fõokdjla ú£ug ;ud leu;s jQ ksidh' bkaøshhka
mskùu f,iska idudkH jHjydrfha Ndú;d lrk moh fï ixfõ§;djhhs'

1' weiska n,d rEmhla oel" plaLq ú[a[dKhla ìysfjhs' wei mskùu hkq fuhhs
weiska ú[a[dK wdydr .ekSu hkq fuhhs'
2' lfkka hï Yíohla wid fida ; ú[a [dKhla ìysf jhs ' lk
mskùu hkq fuhhs' fida; ú[a[dK wdydr ìysfjhs'
3' kdifhka hul .| iqj| f.k >dK ú[a[dKhla ìysfjhs' kdih mskùu hkq
fuhhs' >dK ú[a[dK wdydr .ekSu hkq fuhhs'
4' Èfjka wdydrhl ri ú£fuka ðõyd ú[a[dKh ìysfjhs' Èj mskùu hkq
fuhhs' ðõyd ú[a[dK wdydr .ekSu hkq fuhhs'
5' lhg hï iam¾Yhla ,eîu ksid fmdÜGín ú[a[dKh ìysfjhs' lh mskùu
hkq fuhhs' ldh ú[a[dK wdydr .ekSu hkq fuhhs'
6' ukig hï u;l igykla f.k ufkda ú[a[dKh ìysfjhs uk mskùu hkq
fuhhs' ufkda ú[a[dK wdydr WmÈkafka fufiahs'

—iín ldh˜ hkqfjka i|yka lf<a fuu l%shdjka yhu ksidu WmÈk ú[a[dK
Yla;shghs' fï l%shd yh ksidu ldh máixfõ§ njo we;sfjhs' Ñ;a; máixfõ§ njo
we;sfjhs' fjk lsisu wdldrhlska ldh máixfõ§ nj fyda Ñ;a; máixfõ§ njla
lsis flfkl=g we;súh fkdyelsh' máixfõ§ nj hkq ú[a[dK Yla;sh bmoùuhs'

lh ixis|ùug kï fï l%shd yfhkau ^tl;= lrk& wdY%h lrk fyd| foa wdY%h
lsÍu;a" wdY%h fkdl< hq;= whym;a foa neyer lsÍu;a hk l%shd folu l< hq;=h'
fyd| krl ish,a,u wdY%h fkdlsÍu fyda ish,a,u wdY%h lsÍu fyda hk folu
wka; folls' ish,a,u wdY%h fkdlsÍu ksid is; wix{ ;;a;ajhlg meñKSu;a
ish,a,u wdY%h lsÍu ksid odyh" .skak - wNsÊCOd fodaukiai ìysùu;a isÿfjhs'
wNsÊCOd hkq oeä f,daNhhs' oeä wdYdjhs' th ÿlg" fodïkig uq,ajk fya;=jhs'
ldh miaiÈh ke;sjkafka l%shdj wixjr jkafka —odyh— —.skak˜ wNsÊCOd .;s
,laIKhka isf;a WmÈk ksiduh'

—iínldh máixfõ§;djh˜ ms<sn|j fu;rï §¾> úia;rhla lf<a uq¿

wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd l%uhu /£ mj;skafka fï —iínldh máixfõ§˜ nj hkafkys
fome;a;u ksjerÈj f;areï .ekSu u; ksiduh' lh .sks.kakd" lh odyhg m;ajk
wNsÊCOd .;s ,laIKhka fiajkh lsÍfuka neyerúh hq;= nj;a lfhys .skak
kssjk" lh ixis|jk" lh ksjk l%shdjkays fh§u l< hq;= nj;a wjOdrKh lsÍu
i|ydh' —ldh˜ hkq l%shdj hk f;areu ñi YÍrh fkdfõ'
 —miaix Nhx ldh ixLdrx˜ hkqfjka woyia lf<a flfkl= ;=< ish¨ Nh
we;sjkafka ldh ixLdr ksid nj fmkajd § ldh ixLdr ksid WmÈk whym;a wl=i,a
foa neyer lr ksoyia úh hq;= nj;a fmkajd § ta iuÕu hym;a l=i,a wdY%h lsÍfuka
ish¨ Nh ixisf|k nj;a Nh ixis£u;a iuÕu lh ixisf|k nj;a fmkajd §ughs'
l%shdjkaa hym;a ùu;a iuÕu whym;a l%shdjka neyer lsÍu;a iuÕu lh ixis£ -
ldhdkqmiaikdj jeã - .skak ixis£ - odyh ke;sù - Nh ixis£ ksjqKq lhl
iajNdjhg m;afjhs'

bkaøshhka yhu fodrj,a yhla wer ;enqjd fia újD; lr ;eîfuka fyd| krl
ish¨u l=Kq tl;= fjhs' l=Kq tl;= lsÍu keje;aùug kï ;udf.au bkaøshka yhu
ixjr lr.; hq;=h' ta wdldrfhkau l=Kq i<dyer msßisÿ ùu lr.; yelsjkafkao ta
bkaøshhka yfhkau ljod fyda w;S;fha tl;= lr Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ;ekam;a lr
.nvdù mj;sk l=Kq .;s .=K ta bkaøshhka yhu wdY%fhka neyer lsÍfuks' l=K q
we;=<g .;a ^bkaøshhka& fodrj,a yfhkau l=Kq neyer lsÍuo l< hq;=h' fuh bkaøsh
Ndjkdjhs' bkaøshhka ixjr lr .ekSuhs' ixjr iS,hhs' fï wkqj wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lrf.k i;sfhka hq;=j Ndjkd lsÍfuka iS," iudê"
m[a[d hk ;=ka wdldrfhau l%shdldÍ;ajh mQ¾K fjhs'

ldhdkqmiaikdj h:d mßÈ isÿfkdù kï lh ixis£u isÿjQfha ke;akï fõokdj

ixis£ula fõokdkqmiaikdfõ msysàulaa fyda is; ixis£ulaa Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdfõ
msysàulaa fyda OïudkqOïu m%;smodj mqrdf.k Oïudkqmiaikdj mqrd .ekSula fyda
lsisfia;au isÿ fkdfõ'

yqiau .ekSu - wdYajdih - yqiau msg lsÍu - m%dYajdih f,iska wiai" miai hk mo
w¾: .kakd tl l%shdjla foi muKlau n,d lh ixis|jd .; fkdyelsh' l%shdjka
yhu foi n,d l%shdjka yfhkau hym;a l=i,a wdY%h lsÍu;a" whym;a wl=i,a neyer
lsÍu;a l< hq;=h' fï wkqj ;u ;ukau ;udf.au bkaøshhka yfhkau jákd" yrj;a"
m%sh uOqr hehs is;d tl;= lr.kakd foa ms<sn|j fojrla fkdj lsysmjrlau bjid"
is;d n,d tjeks m%sh ukdm foa .skak" odyh" wNsÊCOd" fYdalh" Nh we;slr jk foa
kï tajd we;=<g fkd.; hq;=h' is; lh ksjk Nh we;s fkdjk lh ixisf|k foa
kï tajd muKla we;=<g .; hq;=h' fiaú;índ wfiaú;índ iQ;% foaYKdfõ b;d
§¾> jYfhka fï lreKq úia;r lr we;' th lshjd f;areï .ekSu ldg;a b;du
m%fhdackj;a fjkq we;’

2. නේදනානුඳව්වනාල අනාඳානවති බාලනාල ඇසුනරන්

hiañx iufha NsCLfõ" NsCLq

v. mS;s máixfõ§ wiaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
mS;s máixfõ§ miaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
vi. iqL máixfõ§ wiaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
 iqL máixfõ§ miaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
vii. Ñ;a;ixLdr máixfõ§ wiaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
Ñ;a;ixLdr máixfõ§ miaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
viii. miaiï Nhx Ñ;a; ixLdr máixfõÈ
wiaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
miaiï Nhx Ñ;a;ixLdr máixfõ§
miaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
—fõokdiq fõokdkqmiaiS NsCLfõ" ;iañx iufha NsCLq úyr;s' wd;dms
ixmcdfkda i;sud úfkhH f,dafla wNscCOdfodauiaix˜

ldhdkqmiaikdj jevQ flfkl= ;u l%shdjkaf.a fõ.h ixis|jd .ekSu;a

iuÕu fõokdj .eko hï ;rul yeÕSula we;sfjhs' bkaøshhka mskùfuka ,nk
m%S;sh" iqLh yd Ñ;a; máixfõ§ nj yd tjka bkaøshhka mskùu w;ayeÍfuka ,nk
ksrdñi m%Ss;sh" ksrdñi iqjh yd is; ksùuo hï ;rulg fyda f;areï .; yels fjhs'
lh ruKh lrk l%shdjka ksid ldu m%S;sh;a" ldu iqLh;a we;sfõ' ldufhka
fjkaùu ksid fklaLïu m%S;sh;a" fklaLïu iqjh;a we;sfjhs' ldu m%S;sh yd ldu
iqLh hk folu fõokdfjka ú£u;a m%S;shla yd iqjhls' ta folu iq¿ fudfyd;lsk a
fjkia ù ÿlg m;a lrjk ÿlu Wreu lrfok tl È.gu meje;aúh fkdyels
m%S;shla yd iqjhls' fklaLïu m%S;sh Bg yd;amiskau fjkia ksrdñi m%S;shls' ksrdñi
iqjhls' fï wdldrfhkau ldhsl m%S;sh" Wmê m%S;shls' Wmê iqLhls' ksremÈ m%S;sh yd
ksremÈ iqLh hym;a tlls' idij m%S;sh yd idij iqLh ne£ula" nrla" nhla Wmojhs'
wkdij iqLh iïud iqjhhs' wkrsh m%S;sh wkrsh iqjh iir .uk Èla lrkakls'
wrsh m%S;sh" wrsh iqjh ks¾fõohs; iqLhls' ksoyiaùfï iqjhls' ta wdldrfhkau
iudê iqjh" WfmalaLd iqjho ksjka iqjhg uxfm;a fy<slrhs'

fuys l<ska oelajQ mßÈ iEu ixLdr l%shdjla ksidu flfkla hï ú£ula
úkaokhla" fõokdjla ,nhs' fuh m%sh fõokdjla fyda wm%sh fõokdjla fyda ueÈy;a
fõokdjla fyda úh yelsh' wl=i,a l¾uhla lsÍfuka ,nk m%sh fõokdj yd m%sh
iqjh fudfyd;lska ÿla" wm%sh fõokdjla njgo m;afjhs' ta wkqju l=i, l¾uhla
ksid l=i, O¾uhla lsÍfuka ,nk m%S;sh yd iqjh ksrdñi m%S;shlao fjhs' w;ayer
ksoyiaùfï iqjhla fjhs'

fuhska meyeÈ<s lrkakg W;aidy .;af;a m%S;s" iqL" Ñ;a;" ixLdr hk ;=ka
wjia:dfjysu w;ayer ksoyia úh hq;= m%S;shla" iqjhla yd Ñ;a; ixLdr máixfõ§
njla we;' —miai isiaidñ;s isCL;s˜ hkq ta w;yer ñ§ yslañh hq;= m%S;shhs' iqLhhs'
Ñ;a; máixfõ§;djhhs' tajdf.au wdY%h l<hq;= l=i, uQ, m%S;shla" iqLhla yd Ñ;a;
máixfõ§ njlao we;' —wiai isiaidñ;s isCL;s˜ lSfõ fï wdY%h l<hq;= m%S;sh" iqLh
yd Ñ;a; máixfõ§ njhs'
 fõokdkqmiaikdj i|yd fõokdj ixis£u i|yd fï fohdldr l%shdjkau
l< hq;=h' w;ay< hq;= ldu m%S;s" ldu iqL" ldu Ñ;a; máixfõ§ nj wd§ fldg we;s
bkaøshhka mskùfï m%S;s" iqL w;ayer" ksoyia ù" YslaIKh úh hq;=h' tjdf.au wdY%h
l< hq;= fklaLïu iqjh" wkdij iqjh" ksrdñi m%S;sh" iudê iqjh wd§ m%S;s yd iqL
w;aú| .; hq;=h' th wrsh iqjhhs' fï wkqj fõokdkqmiaikdj ,eîug kï
fõokdj ixis÷jd .ekSug kï fï i|yka l< fohdldrfhau wdY%h lsÍu yd
wdY%fhka neyer lsÍuo f;dard fírdf.k lghq;= l< hq;=uh'

ksrdñi iqjh yd m%S;sh;a fklaLïu iqjh yd m%S;sh;a ksremÈ iqjh yd

m%S;sh;a iudê iqjh yd m%S;sh;a hk ish,a,u;a w;ayer is; wix{ ;;a;ajhg m;alr
.; fyd;a lsis úgl;a OïudkqOïu m%;smodj iïmQ¾K lr.kakg Wmldr jk
m%idohg m;ajQ is;lska Oïudkqmiaikdfjys fh§ugo fkdyels fjkq we;' ta ksid
wdY%h l< hq;= m%S;shla" iqLhla yd Ñ;a; máixfõ§;djhl=;a we;s nj ks;ru
l,amkd lr ldhdkqmiaikdj yd fõokdkqmiaikdj jeäh hq;=h'

ldu m%S;sh" ldu iqjh" Wmê m%S;sh yd Wmê iqjh" idij m%S;sh yd idij iqjh
wdñi iqjh yd wdñi mS%s;sh yeu úgu wNsÊCOd fodaukiaihg uq,ajk nj oek th
m%ydKh lr oud bka ,nk fõokdj m%sh uOqr jqj;a tys wksÉp nj mila fldg oek
bka ñ§ ksoyiaúh hq;=h' th fõokdkqmiaikdj jeãuhs' fõokdj ixis£uhs' ta ñi
lfhys we;sjk fõokd ne,Su fõokdkqmiaikdj fkdfõ'

ldu iqjh ldu m%S;sh ksid Wmê iqjh m%S;sh ksid ks;ru isf;ys Nhla"
nrla" ne£ula we;sfjhs' thg fya;=j fldhs fudfydf;a fyda mS%;sh" iqjh ke;s ù
wjika ù hdfoda hk Nhhs' kuq;a fklaLïu mS%;sfha yd iqjfha ksremê mS%;sfha yd
iqjfha" iudê iqjfha mS%;sfha tjeks Nhla" ;e;s .ekaula ys;lg we;s jkafka ke;'
th w;ayer ñ§ ksoyiaùfï iqjhhs' mS%;shhs' ta ksid —miaix Nhx Ñ;a; ixLdrx˜ hk
;;a;ajh f;areï f.k fõokdj ixis|jd .; hq;=h'

fiaú;índ wfiaú;índ iQ;%fha fõokdkqmiaikdjg wod<j fiajkh

l<hq;= l=i,a O¾uhka yd fiajkfhka neyer l< hq;= wl=i,hka ms<sn|j
meyeÈ<sju úia;r lr we;s ksid wiai yd miai hk fldgia folu ksjerÈj;a"
msßisÿj;a oek ta wkqj ls%hd l< hq;= jkafkah' wiai hkak wdYajdi f,i;a miai
hkak m%dYajdi f,i;a jerÈhg mßj¾;kh lrf.k yqiau by< my< oeóu" msïîu
yels<Su flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lr wruqKq jk ish¨u mS%;s yd iqL w;ayer
,nkakg yels jkafka wi[a[ ;;a;ajhls' O¾uh fkdoekSu ksid O¾uh jerÈhg
mßj¾;kh lsÍu ksid isÿjQfha fujka uydk¾> jQ wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd l%uh
Ndú;fhka wfkal jQ ÿlaú¢ f,dal i;a;ajhdg ,nd.; yelsj ;snQ fõokd ixis¢hdj
,nd.ekSfï wrsh ud¾.h jeiS hgm;a ù hduhs' wo fõokdkqmiaikdj hkq ldhsl
fõokdjla ne,Sulg muKla iSudù we;' fuh m%dKhdu Ndjkdjls'
3. චිත්තානුඳව්වනාල අනාඳානවති බාලනාල ඇසුනරන්

—hiañx iufha NsCLq

ix. Ñ;a;máixfõ§ wiaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
Ñ;a;máixfõ§ miaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
x. wNsmamfudaohx Ñ;a;x wiaiiaidñ;s isCL;s
wNsmamfudaohx Ñ;a;x miaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
xi. iudoyx Ñ;a;x wiaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
iudoyx Ñ;a;x miaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
xii. úfudaphx Ñ;a;x miaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
úfudaphx Ñ;a;x miaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
Ñ;af;a Ñ;a;dkqmiaiS NsCLfõ" ;iañx iufha NsCLq
úyr;s w;dms iïmcdfkda i;sud úfkhH f,dafla
wNsÊCOdfodukiaix kdyx NsCLfõ uqÜGiai;siai
wiïmcdkiai wdkdmdki;s Ndjkx jodñ
;iaud;sy NsCLfõ Ñ;af;a Ñ;a;dkqmiaiS ;iañx
iufha NsCLq úyr;s wd;dms iïmcdfkda i;sud
úfkhH f,dafla wNsÊCOd fodukiaix˜

ish¨ wl=i,a ls%hdjka neyer lr l=i,a ls%hdjka wdY%h lsÍu ksid lfhys
l%shdjka ksid we;sjk odyh" .skak ixis|jd.;a" ta wkqju fõokdjo ixis`ÿjd.;a
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdkqfhda.shdg oeka ;u is; ixis÷jd .ekSu b;du;a myiq
ld¾hhls' ls%hdjka ksid ìyslr.;a fõ.h iu`. fuf;la is;ska ne£ ;snQ Ñ;a;
máixfõ§;djh w;ayeÍu;a iu.u oeka fÉf;da úuqla;sh ,nd.ekSu wruqKq
lrf.k is; m%idohg m;afjhs' fuh ksrdñi mS%;shhs' ksrdñi iqLhhs' ksrdñi
mS%;sh;a" ksrdñi iqjh;a l%ufhka w;ayer ksoyia ùfuka is; wêfudlaL ;;a;ajhg"
wNsm%fudao ;;a;ajhgo m;afjhs' wNsm%fudaohg m;ajQ is; iudoyx ;;a;ajhgo
m;afjhs' iudoyx ;;a;ajhg m;aùfï§ isÿjkafka fuf;la isf;ys /£ mej;s ^ix&
wNsÊCOd" fodaukiai .;s iyuq<ska bj;a ù" —iïud˜ ;;a;ajhg is; m;aùuhs'
fklaLïu" WfmalaLd ;;a;ajhg is; m;aùuhs'

mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl= ;=< ldhsl odyh" .skak" ÿl we;sjkafka;a udkisl

odyh" .skak" ÿl we;ajkafka;a mxpialkaOh Wmdodkh lr.kafka;a wNsÊCOdj
ksiduh' wNsbÉpd hkq oeä f,daNhhs' oeä wdYdjhs' n,j;a leue;a;hs' oeä f,daNh
ksid isf;ys .skakla odyhla ksrka;rju Wm§' oeä f,daNfhka" wdYdfjka"
Wmdodkh lr.;a foa ;ukag wysñù hdu;a iu`.u fodïkia is;lao" oafõIhlao
we;sfjhs'

wdkdmdki;s iQ;% foaYKdfõ i|yka uq,a mshjr fod<y ;=<§u wNsÊCOdj

fodaukiai hk flf<ia .;s ,laIK flfkl=f.a is; ;=<ska iyuq<skau bj;alr"
is; —iudoyx Ñ;a;x˜ hk ;;a;ajhg m;alr .kakg u`. lshdfohs' fï i|yd is;sk a
neyer l< hq;af;a wl=i,a iy.; ls%hd" joka yd is;=ú,sh' ta iu`.u wdY%h l<
hq;af;a wNsÊCOdj fodïki isf;ys WmÈkakg uq,ajk isf;ys ;ekam;aj mj;sk
ls<sá flf<ia .;s ,laIK i<dyer msßisÿùug Wmldrjk l=i, ls%hdjkah'
l=i,iai Wmiïmod hk mofhka ú.%y lrÿkafka fuu h:d¾:hhs' fï wkqj
wdkdmdki;s iQ;%fhkao fmkajd ÿkafka —iín mdmiai wlrKx - l=i,iai
Wmiïmod˜ hk wdY%h l<hq;= yd neyer l< hq;= hk fome;a;uhs' fu;ek§
nqÿmshdKkajykafiau úfYaIfhka i|yka l< lreKla flfryso wjOdkh fhduq
l< hq;=h'

—kdyx NslaLfõ uqgGiai;siai - wiïmcdkiai wdkdmdki;s Ndjkx jodð˜

—uqÜGiai;siai˜ hkq we;a; ke;a; f;areï lr.kakg fkdyels fya;=M,

O¾uh f;areï.; fkdyels uqÜG" fuday" i;sfhys msysgd lghq;= fkdlrk"
ixmcdkkh l< fkdyels" wiïmcdkiai mqoa.,hdghs' —uu wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd
l%uh tjekakkag foaYKd fkdlrñ" ks¾foaY fkdlrð˜ ixmcdkkh l< fkdyels
mqoa.,hdg iudoyka Ñ;a;x ;;a;ajhg m;aùugo yelshdjla o ke;' —ix˜ hkq
/ialr.;a Wmdodkh lr.;a rd." oafõI" fuday uQ,sl .;s .=Kfhdahs' —ix˜ ksjerÈju
f;areï f.k" msßis| oek.; fkdyels mqoa.,hdg —ix˜ j,ska ñ§ iïud ;;a;ajhg
m;a ùuo lr.; fkdyelsh' iïud ÈÜÀhg m;ajkakg fkdyelsh' oiaifkak
iïmkafkda hk ;;a;ajhg m;aúh fkdyelsh' wiïmcdkiai hkq tjka .;s
,laIKhka we;s mqoa.,hdg Ndú;d l< kuls' tjka mqoa.,fhl=g ;uka wdY%h
l<hq;= l=i, ls%hd fyda neyer l< hq;= wl=i, ls%hd fyda fjkafldg oek y÷kd.;
fkdyels kï fujka W;=ï wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdjlska ,nd.; yels M,hlao ke;'
fï nqÿmshdKkau foaYKd lr fmkajQ O¾uhhs'

yqiau we;=<g .ekSu yd msglsÍu" wdYajdi m%dYajdi lsÍu fyda msïîu

yels<Su flfrys muKla is; fhduqlrf.k is;g tk ish¨u wruqKq" is;=ú,s
neyer lrkakdo wiïmckdiai mqoa.,fhls' wi[a[ ;,hlg m;aùu Tyq ,nk M,
úmdlhhs'

wrsh úkfhys ,nk fÉf;da úuqla;sh ,nkafkao fuu Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj;a

iuÕh' —úfudaphx Ñ;a;x˜ hkqfjka i|yka lf<a fÉf;da úuqla;shhs' —m%dKhdu˜
Ndjkdj kï wkrsh Ndjkd l%ufhkao fÉf;da úuqla;shla ,nd.; yelsh' wkrsh
wrEmS OHdkhlg m;aùfuka ,nk tu fÉf;da úuqla;sh;a wrsh úkfha tk wl=mamd
fÉf;da úuqla;sh;a fohdldrh'

wrsh úkfha tk fÉf;da úuqla;sh ,enQ mqoa.,hdg OïudkqOïu mámodj

wkq.ukh lrkakg iqÿiq Ñ;a; Yla;shla isf;a msßisÿ njla O¾u;djfhkau
,efnk ksid Oïudkqmiaikdj jvd m%{d úuqla;shu mQ¾Klr .ekSu lr.; yelsh'
kuq;a wkrsh Ndjkdjlska ,nk fÉf;da úuqla;sh;a iuÕu ta wkrsh OHdkhka ksid
,nk f,!lsl iqjfhka u;a ù bka Tíng hdfï ms<sfj;la oel.kakg fkdyelsj ta
f,!lsl iqjfhysu wef<hs' thu ksjk hehs thu úuqla;sh hehs ;SrKh lr ta wrEmS
OHdkhu iqjhla fia f.k jdih lrhs' fï ksid isÿjkafka tjka wkrsh OHdkhka
,enQ mqoa.,hska wi[a[ ;,hla w,a,df.k urK fudfyd;ska miqj tjeks wi[a[
;,hlu Wm; ,eîuhs'

fï ksid ksjerÈ wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj f;areïf.k ksjka wjfndaO lr

.ekSu fyda jerÈ wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj Ndú;d lr wi[a[ ;,hl Wm; ,nd
ixidrfha w;rux ùu fyda hk foflka tlla f;dard .kakg Tn olaI úh hq;=h'

4. ධම්භානුඳව්වනාල ලැඩීභ

—hiañx iufha NsCLfõ" NsCLq"

xiii. wksÉpdkq miaiS wiaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
wksÉpdkq miaiS miaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
ixv. úrd.dkq miaiS wiaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
úrd.dkq miaiS miaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
xv. ksfrdaOdkq miaiS wiaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
ksfrdaOdkq miaiS miaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
xvi. máksiai.a.dkq miaiS wiaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
máksiai.a.dkq miaiS miaiisiaidñ;s isCL;s
Oïfïiq OïudkqmiaiS NslaLfõ ;iañx iufha
NsCLq úyr;s wd;dms iïmcdfkda i;sud úfkhH
f,dafla wNsÊCOd fodaukiaix fida hx;x
wNsÊCOd fodaukiaix mydkx ;x m[a[h Èiajd
idOqlx wÊCOqfmCÅ;d fyd;s' ;iaud;sy
NsCLq úyr;s wd;dms iïmcdfkda i;sud úfkhH
f,dafla wNsÊCOd fodaukiaix tjx Ndú;d fLda
NsCLfõ wdkdmdki;s tjx nyq,Sl:d p;a;dfrda
i;smÜGdfka mßmQfr;s˜

—OïudkqOïumiaikdj˜ hkak wrsh úkfhys ñi fjk;a lsisu wd.ul"

o¾Ykhl fyda Ndjkd l%uhl we;=<;a jk tlla fkdfõ' Oïudkqmiaikdj jeãug
kï ;s%,laLKh ksjerÈj;a h:djfndaOhlska hq;=j;a f;areï.; hq;=uh' ;s%,laLKh
ksjerÈ f,i wjfndaO fkdjQ flfkl=g —wksÉp˜ hk mofha f;areu mjd tys O¾u
w¾:h mjd fkdoek O¾udjfndaOhla we;sj ls%hdlr;shs is;sh fkdyelsh' fï
wdldrfhkau Oïudkqmiaikdj jeãug kï fya;=M, oyu" máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh
ms<sn|jo hïlsis wjfndaOhla ,nd isáh hq;=uh' wúoHduQ, máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uh
f;areï f.k —Nj˜ ksfrdaO lsÍug;a" l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh f;areï f.k"
l=Kq uq,a lmdyer m%{dj Wmojd myod .ekSug;a yelshdj" Yla;sh ,eìh hq;=h'

Oïudkqmiaikdj jeãfuka isÿjkafka m%{d úuqla;sh iïmQ¾K ùuhs' úoHd

úuqla;shg m;aùu hkqo m%{d úuqla;shg m;a ùuhs' iïud úuqla;shg m;aùu f,iskao
fuh fndfyda ;ekaj, i|ykaj we;' fÉf;da úuqla;shg m;aùu;a m%{d úuqqla;shg
m;aùu;a hkq fohdldrhl úuqla;shg m;a ùuls' wúoHdfjka ÿre jQ" udkfhka ÿre jQ"
Nj ksfrdaO l< W;a;uhd m%{d úuqla;shg m;a jQ wry;a nqoaO ;;a;ajhgu m;aj Q
W;a;ufhls' Tyqg ;jÿrg;a lr.;hq;= fohla b;sßj ke;'

wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: hk ;s%,laLKh ksjerÈj f;areï .;a p;=rd¾h

i;Hhka h:dmßÈ wjfndaOlr.;a wrsh mqoa.,fhl=g rd. - úrd. lsÍug;a" frdao -
ksfrdaO lsÍug;a" ixfhdack - máksiai.a. lsÍug;a O¾u;djfhkau Yla;sh yd
yelshdjo ,efnhs' ta wkqj wdY%h l< hq;= O¾u;djh - l=i, O¾uhka wdY%h lr"
mylr oeñh hq;= wl=i, O¾uhka m%ydKh lr" ish¨ ixfhdackhka f.ka ñ§
fuf;la ixidr .uk mj;ajdf.k hdug WmldrjQ ish¨ ne£ï - má ksiai.a. lr
ish¨ Wmëkaf.ka ñ§" ksoyia ù wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;aùug ls%hdlrk W;a;ufhls'

fÉf;da úuqla;sh muKla ,enQ mqoa.,hd hï wdldrhl wkrsh OHkhla

,ndf.k Ñ;a; úuqla;shla ,nd .;a;o wrsh ;;a;ajhg m;afkdjQ wrsh O¾ufhys
fh§ug iu;a fkdjk mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl= ksid hï fudfyd;l tu fÉf;da
úuqla;sh ke;sù OHdkhka ke;s ù kej; idudkH mqoa.,fhl= njg;a m;aúh yelsh'
tajdf.au Tyq i;r wmd ÿflka ñÿKq mqoa.,fhl= o fkdfõ'

fÉf;da úuqla;sh ,nd OHdk ,ndf.k fyda fÉf;da úuqla;sfhka f;dr

OHdkhka fkd,ndu fyda m%{d úuqla;shg m;a wrsh W;a;uhdg m%{d úuqla;shg
m;aùfï m%;sM,hla f,iska wl=mamd fÉf;da úuqla;sho Wreufhka ,efnhs' wl=mamd
fÉf;da úuqla;sh hkq lïmkh fkdjk" fkdfi,afjk" fjkia fkdjk fÉf;da
úuqla;shhs' hful=g wl=mamd fÉf;da úuqla;sh ,nd .; yels jkafkao m%{d
úuqla;shg m;aùfï m%;sM,hla f,iskauh' fï ksid m%{d úuqla;sh yd fÉf;da
úuqla;sh hkq fohdldr foúêhl Yla;Ska yd n,hka nj ksjerÈju f;areï .;
hq;=h' fÉf;da úuqla;sh m<uqj fkd,nd m%{d úuqla;sfhka wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;a
whu nyq,h' fn!oaOfhl=f.a tlu n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ksjka wjfndaOh ,ndf.k
iir ÿlska ioygu ñ§ ksoyia ùuhs' wkrsh Ndjkd l%uhlska OHdk ,nd.ekSu fyda
R¾ê m%d;syd¾hhka mEfï Yla;sh ,nd.ekSu fyda mxp wNs{d ,ndf.k ;u Yla;Ska
úoydmEu fyda nqÿmshdKkajykafia wkqoek jod< fohla fkdfõ' m%;slafIam l<
fohls' fï wkqju tjlg cïnqoaùmfha mej;s wkrsh wdkdmki;s Ndjkd l%uho
neyer l< nqÿmshdKkajykafia wksl=;a yeu;ekl§u fmkajdÿka mßÈ wdkdmdk
i;sh jeãfï§o wrsh ud¾.hla we;s nj fmkajd § ta i|yd kj w¾: l:khla ,nd§
myiqu yd fláu ksjka uÕ mQ¾K lr.ekSfï taldhk ud¾.h kï wrsh
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jeãu nj meyeÈ<sju wdkdmdki;s iQ;% foaYKdfjka
meyeÈ<s lr ÿkay'

වත්ත වම්නඵොජ්ජංග ලැඩීනභන් úoHd විමුක්තිය පූරණය වීභ

úoHd úuqla;sh mßmQrKh lrf.k nqoaO njg m;aù ksjka wjfndaOh mQ¾K
lr.ekSug kï wksjd¾hfhkau iïfndÊcx. jeã i;a; iïfndaÊcx. mQ¾K lr.;
hq;=uh' ksjka wjfndaOh mQ¾Klr .ekSfï§ ksh; jYfhkau iïmQ¾K lr.; hq;=
wx. y;lau i;a; fndÊcx. f,iska nqoaO NdIs;fha fmkajd jodrd we;' nqoaO;ajhg
m;aùu hkq f,dõ;=rd nqoaO;ajhg m;aùu" mÉfÉl nqoaO;ajhg m;aùu yd wry;a
nqoaO;ajhg m;aùu hehs ;=ka;rd fndaêhlau nqoaO NdIs;fha i|yka fjhs' fu;ek
nqoaO hkqfjka jod< mofha O¾u w¾:h nq¬WoaO hkakhs' ^N=& nq hkq ìys lsÍuhs' —Nj˜
hk mofhkao máÉpiuqmamdo O¾ufha ú.%y lf<a ^N=& nq hk mohhs' —Nj˜ iyuq<sk a
Wÿrd oeóu nqoaO ;;a;ajhg m;aùuhs' —Nj˜ hkq l¾uîc W;am;a;s îc hkakhs'
—Wmdodk mÉphd Nj" Nj mÉphd cd;s˜" zzWmdodk ksfrdaOd Nj ksfrdaOdZZ" zzNj
ksfrdaOd cd;s ksfrdaOdZZ" hkqfjka máÉp iuqmamdo O¾ufha lrk ,o ú.%yho
b;du;au meyeÈ<sh' l¾u îc" W;am;a;s îc iyuq<skau Wÿrd oud" kid oud wjika
lsÍfukau muKla —Nj˜ ksfrdaO lr cd;s ksfrdaO lr.; yelsfjhs' cd;s hkq
Wm;hs' cd;s hkq ks;ru M,hls' ,nd we;s Wm; oeka ke;s l< fkdyelsh' cd;s ke;s
lsÍug kï u;= cd;shl Wm; ,eîuu ke;s lrkq ñi oeka Bg fjk;a l%uhlao ke;'
u;= cd;shl Wm; ke;s lsÍu i|yd l<hq;= yd l< yels tlu foa l¾u îc" W;am;a;s
îc" Nj ksfrdaO lr" Nj Wÿrd bj;alr oeóuhs' Nj ksfrdaO lrkakg wyjr
lrkakg m%dfhda.slju wkq.ukh l< hq;= u`." mámodj i;a; iïfndÊcx.
iïmQ¾K lr .ekSuhs' tfia kï i;a;fndÊcx. jeãu hkq Nj wx. y;lau Wÿrd
oud bj;a lsÍuhs' Ñ;a;ix:dkfha h<s h<s;a Nj wx. ìysfjk ;=rdjg l¾u îco
Wm§' —Nj˜ ksfrdaO lr ish¨ l¾u îc j,ska Ñ;a;ix:dkh ysialr" u;= h<s;a l¾u
îc ^Nj& kej; ljodj;a fkdWmojk ;;a;ajhgu m;aùu i;a; fndÊcx. mQ¾K
lr .ekSuhs' fu;k§ h<s ljodj;a W;am;a;s îc" l¾u îc tl;= lr" /ialr
fkd.kakd wdldrhg Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lr .ekSu i;a; iïfndÊcx. jeãu
kñka woyia flf¾' w;S;fha§ Wmojd Ñ;a;ix;dkfha /ialr .nvd lrf.k ;snQ
ish¨ w;S; l¾u îchkao úkdY lr" Nj Wÿrd oud" w¨;ska lsisu l¾u îchla
Wmojd .nvd lr .ekSuo kj;d oud msßisÿ ;;a;ajhgu Ñ;a;ix:dkh m;alr
.ekSu i;a; iïfndÊcx. mQ¾Klr .ekSu f,iska ir< f,i fmkajd Èh yelsh'

wúoHdj yd ;Kaydj ksidu fuf;la l<la tajdfhys we;s hï idr njla

oel ixidr oDIaÀfhkau tfia tl;=lr .nvd lr.;a ish¨ l¾u îchka oeka úoHd
úuqla;shg m;aùu ksid ksiaidr f,iska oel tajd tl;= lsÍfuka" .nvd lsÍfuka yd
Ndú;d lsÍfukao je<lS bj;aùu nqoaO njg m;aùuhs' i;a; iïfndÊcx. jeãfuka
ksh; jYfhkau wIagdx.sl ud¾.ho jefvhs' m%{d úuqla;sho mQ¾K fjhs'
 wdkdmdki;s wrsh Ndjkdj jeãfuka" ks;r ks;r nyq, f,i Ndú;d
lsÍfuka" i;r i;smÜGdkho jefvhs' i;r i;smÜGdkh jefv;au" nyq, f,i
jefv;au" i;a; iïfndaÊcx.o jefvhs' i;a; iïfndÊcx.hka jeã mQ¾K ùu;a
iuÕu úoHd úuqla;sh mßmQrKh fjhs' wdkdmdki;s iQ;%fhka fmkajd jod< fuu
wrsh ud¾.h b;du myiqfjka b;du flá l,lska úoHd úuqla;sh mßmQrKh
lr.ekSfï fláu ud¾.h nj;a taldhk ud¾.h nj;a nqoaO foaYKdfjysu meyeÈ<sj
olajd we;'

mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl= lrk" lshk" ys;k fndfydauhla l%shdjka lrkafka

wúoHdfjka" ;Kaydfjka mxpWmdodkialkaOhu w,a,d" Wmdodkh lr .ekSfï
tlu fÉ;kdfjks' fï wdldrhg mxpialkaOh Wmdodkh lr .ekSu;a iuÕu
Wmdodkh lr.;a foa /l.kakg l%shd lrk ksid mxpkSjrK O¾uhkago hg;afjhs'
fufia hula Wmdodkh lr .ekSu;a iuÕu isÿ jkafka l¾u îc W;am;a;shla
isÿùuhs' fndfydauhla mD:.ack ñksiaiq mxp kSjrK O¾uhka hkq fudkjdoehs
fkdoks;s' mxpWmdodkialkaOh ms<sn|j yd mxpialkaOh ms<sn|j fjkialï
lsisjlau fkdoks;s' l¾u îc ;ukau ;u leue;af;kau Wmojd f.k" ;udf.au
Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvdlr" /ialr .kakd njo fkdoks;s' fujka lreKq ms<sn|j
we;a; we;s ieáfhka f;areï.;a mqoa.,hd muKla i;s ixmcdkldÍ mqoa.,fhls'
iïud ÈÜÀhg m;a mqoa.,fhls' mxpWmdodkialkaOhu ;u leue;af;kau w,a,d
Wmdodkh lr.kafka;a" mxp kSjrK O¾uhkaysu pkaord.fhka wef,kafka;a"
fojkqj tajd iuÕ .efgkafka;a" uq,d jQ iajNdjfhka wúoHdfjka yd ;Kaydfjka
l%shd lrkafka;a fï lreKq msßis| fkdo;a wiïmcdkiai mqoa.,hdhs' fudyq fudgjQ
uqÜGiai mqoa.,fhls' we;a; oel i;sfhys msysáh fkdyels flfkls' zzwdkdmdki;s
wrsh Ndjkdj tjka wiïmcdkldÍ" uqÜGiai mqoa.,hska i|yd fkdj iïmcdkldÍ
wiïuqÜGiai mqoa.,hska i|ydu muKla foaYKd lrñZZ hs nqÿmshdKkajykafiau
úfYaIfhka foaYKdlr fmkajd jod<y'

i;a; iïfndaÊcx. O¾uhka jeãfuka —Nj˜ ksfrdaO ù l%ufhka l¾u îc

W;am;a;s îc Lh ù hhs' l¾u îc Lh ù" Nj ksfrdaO ùu hkq rd.laLh ùuhs'
oafõILh ùuhs" fudayLh ùuhs' ta wkqj i;a; fndÊcx. jeãu hkq l=ulaoehs f;areï
f.k ksjerÈ wdldrfhka m%;sm;a;s msÍfukau" l¾u îc Lh ù cd;s ksfrdaO ùuo
isÿfjhs' Nj ksfrdaO lsÍu hkq iïfndÊcx. jeãuhs' Nj ksfrdaO ù cd;s ksfrdaO ù"
u;= h<s Wm;la fkd,nk ;;a;ajhhs' ksjka wjfndaOh mQ¾Klr .ekSu i|yd i;a;
iïfndÊcx. jvd iïmQ¾K lr .ekSu wksjd¾h wx.hla nj nqoaO foaYKdfõ yeu
;eklu meyeÈ<sju olajd we;' ta ta fndÊcx. O¾uhka fjkafldg" kïlr" fmd;
mf;ys fjka jYfhka i|yka lr ;snqK;a fï lsisjla kï jYfhka" mshjr jYfhka
fkdoeku ;udf.au wdOHd;auh ;=<skau i;a; iïfndÊcx. O¾uhka jeã mQ¾K ù
ksjka wjfndaO lr.;a fndfyda wry;=kajykafia,d ms<sn|j nqoaO idys;Hfha
i|ykaj we;'
 wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ksjerÈj;a" h:d mßÈ;a msßis| oek.;a flfkl=g
wdY%h l<hq;= l=i, O¾uhka yd wdY%fhka neyer l<hq;= wl=i, O¾uhka f;dard
fírd .kakg ;rï ÈhqKq ukilao we;sjk ksid i;sfhys msysgd lghq;= lsÍfuka
i;r i;smÜGdkhu jefvkakg mgka .kS' máixfõ§ nj" iïmcdkldÍ nj" ldh
ixLdr" Ñ;a; ixLdr wd§ moj, tk —ix˜ hk mofha f;areuo h:dmßÈ jegfykq
we;' —ix˜ hk mofhka ú.%y lf<a tl;=ùu" /ialsÍu" ne£u" Wmdodkh lr .ekSu
hk O¾u;djhhs' —Nj˜ hkq fï ne£u ksid WmÈk .;s ,laIKhhs' ta .;s ,laIKhu
l¾u îchls' u;= tu .;s ,laIKhgu wod< Wm;lao ,ndfokakg ta —Nj˜ iu;a jk
ksid th W;am;a;s îchls' ldh máixfõ§" Ñ;a; máixfõ§" mS%;s máixfõ§" iqL
máixfõ§ hk ish¨ .;s.=Khka wms ixf;daih f,iskao i;=g f,iskao idudkH
NdIdfõ§ y÷kajuq' kuq;a fuys tk máixfõ§ nj ksid ixf;daih muKlau fkdj
ixfõ.h" ix;dmh" ixfõ§ nj yd iïnkaOho mD:.ack is;lu we;sfjhs' ix"
ksjerÈj f;areï.;a flfkl= fya;=M, O¾uh oek ta ;=<skau —ixÈÜÀl˜ ;;a;ajhgo
m;ajQ flfkls' iïud ÈÜÀhg m;aùu hkqo thhs' ix¬ud hkq tl;= lr.;a" ne÷kq"
Wmdodkh lr.;a fohska ^ud& ñ§ ksoyiaúh hq;=hehs olsk oelSuhs' fuhska meyeÈ<s
lrkakg W;aidy .;af;a iïud wx. wfgka ksoyi aùu;a" i;a; fndÊcx. O¾uhka
mQ¾K lr.ekSu;a hkq tl u m%;smodjl fome;a;la nj myod §ughs'

wdkdmdki;s iQ;% foaYKdfjys fukau ixhqla; ksldfha fndÊcx.

ixhqla;fha;a ;%smsglfha ;j;a fndfyda ;ekaj,;a fmkajd jod< i;a; iïfndÊcx.
jvd mQ¾Klr .ekSu hkq l=uk wdldrhl m%;sm;a;s msÍulao hkak ms<sn|j hïlsis
oekqula ,nd .ekSu ldg;a m%fhdackj;a fjkq we;'

i;a; iïfndÊcx. hk mofhau i|yka wdldrhg wx. y;lau we;' fuu

wx. y; w;ßka i;s iïfndÊcx.h jeo.;au yd uQ,slu wx.hhs'
—w;dms ixmcdfkda i;sud úfkhH f,dafla
wNsÊCOdfodaukiaix WmgÀiai ;iañx iufha
i;s fyda;s wiïuqÜGd i;s iïfndÊCOf`O.d
;iañx iufha NsCLq Ndfj;s'˜

fuys i|yka w¾:h —wNsÊCOd fodaukiai˜ hk .;s ,laIKhka flfkl=

;=< my<ùu ksidu ;ud ;=<u we;sjk wk¾:lr M,úmdl h:dmßÈ oel" f;areï
f.k wNsÊCOd fodaukiai .;s ,laIK j,ska bj;aù is; iïud ÈÜÀhg m;alr
.kakg yels m<uq ,laIKh i;s ixmcdkkhhs' wiïmcdkiai hkq th oel .ekSug
iu;a fkdjk hk w¾:hhs' wiïmcdkldÍ mqoa.,hdg fya;=M, oyug nyd .<md
n,d ;ud ;=<u ìysjk wNsÊCOd .;s ,laIK ksid we;sjk oeä f,danluo oeä
wdYdjo fya;= fldg ;ud ;=<u ìysjk whym;a .;s ,laIKhka" l¾uîc ìysùu
f;areï .; fkdyelsh' wNsÊCOdj ksidu ;ud ;=< u;=jk fodïkia .;sh .eko
f;areï .; fkdyelsh' flfkl= ÿla ú¢kafka wNsÊCOdj ksid we;sjk fodaukiai
.;sh ksiduh'
 wNsÊCOd fodaukiai hk .;s ,laIKhka wka; foll .;s ,laIK nj oel
ta .;s ,laIK j,ska ;u is; ksoyia lr.; yels mqoa.,hd wiïuqÜGiai mqoa.,hdhs'
uqÜGiai mqoa.,hd" fudÜg mqoa.,hd fudayh ksidu oeä f,danfhka" wdYdfjka
yels;dla w,a,d .kakg" Wmdodkh lr.kakg orK W;aidyh ksidu tys M,h
f,iu fodaukihgo m;aùu ksh; jYfhkau isÿjk fohls'

fï ksid i;s iïfndÊcx.fha msysá mqoa.,fhl= i;sfhys msysgd fyd| krl"

fya;=M," wd§kj - wdksixi oek" oel" f;areï f.k l%shd lrk mqoa.,fhl=o fjhs'
Tyq ys;g jy,a ù l%shdlrk mqoa.,fhl= fkdfõ' we;a; we;s ieáfhka oek.;a
flfkls' i;s iïfndÊcx.fhys ksjerÈj msysgd lghq;= lrk mqoa.,fhl=g b;sß
iïfndÊcx. yhu;a iïmQ¾K lrf.k fndÊcx. O¾u mßmQrKh lr .ekSfï
yelshdj yd Yla;sho ,efnhs'

m%S;s iïfndÊcx.h" úßh iïfndÊcx.h yd Oïuúph iïfndÊcx.h hk

fndaê wx. ;=ku tl me;a;l msysá tajdh' is; ;=<u cks; jk wNsÊCOd fodaukiai
.;s mylr oeófuka ,nk m%S;sh" iqLh yd úßh jvk mxpldu kSjrK O¾uj,ska
is; ksoyia lrk l=i, wl=i, O¾u f;areï .ekSug;a" idjoH wkjoH O¾uhka
f;dard fírd .kakg;a" ysk m%KS; O¾uhka f;areï .kakg;a" lgql foa neyer lr"
iqjfoa f;dard .kakg;a yels Yla;sh yd yelshdj flfkl= ;=< we;s lrjk
wjia:djhs'

miaiÈ iïfndÊcx.h" iudê iïfndÊcx.h yd WfmalaLd iïfndÊcx.hka

wksla me;af;a jefvk oyïh' ldh miaiÈh" lh ixis£u we;sùu yd Ñ;a; miaiÈh
is; ixis£u we;sùu;a" iu:" úmiaikd ksñ;s my< ù is; iudê .;ùug;a is;
fklaLïu WfmalaLd hk W;=ï ;;a;ajhg m;ajkakg;a fï fndÊcx. jeãu Wmldr
fjhs' fu;k§ fÉf;da úuqla;sh yd m%{d úuqla;sh hk fohdldr WNf;da úuqla;shu
mQ¾K jkafkaa WfmalaLd iïfndÊcx.h mQ¾K ùu;a iuÕh'

—fihsH:dms NsCLfõ whx ldfhda wdydrgÀ;sflda"

wdydrx máÉp ;sÜG;s" wkdydfrda fkd ;sÜG;s
taj fïj fLda NsCLfõ i;a; fndÊCOx.d
wdydrÜÀ;sld wdydrx máÉpd ;sgGka;s
wkdydrd fkd ;sÜGka;s fld p NsCLfõ
wdydfrda wkqmamkakiai jd i;a; fndÊcx.iai
Wmamdodh Wmamkakiaijd i;s iïfndÊcx.iai
Ndjkdh mßmqßfhda w;aÓ NsCLfõ
i;siïfndÊcx.x.ÜGdkshd
Oïud whudydfrda wkqmamkakiai
jd i;siïfndÊcx.iai Wmamdodh Wmamkakiaijd
i;siïfndÊcx.iai Ndjkd mßmQßhd˜
 wdydr fya;=fldg f.ku wdydr m%;H fldg f.ku lh mj;skakd fiau"
mxpldu kSjrK O¾uhka wdydr fldg f.ku" m%;H fldg f.ku jefvk l¾u
îc ke;slr oud i;a; fndÊcx. O¾uhka Wme§ug kï ta i|ydo wjYH iqÿiq wdydr
Èh hq;=h' taksid i;a; fndÊcx. O¾uhka jeãug ndOl wdydr msg lsÍu;a" wdY%h
fkdlsÍu;a msßis| oek l%shd lsÍfukau i;a; fndÊcx. O¾uhka jefvhs' wdkdmdk
i;s iQ;% foaYKdfõ fmkajd jod< —iín ldh˜ fu;ek§ o meyeÈ<slr § we;'
fu;ek wdydr hkq ln,sxldr wdydr" ixfÉ;kd wdydr" iam¾I wdydr yd ú[a[dK
wdydr hk i;r fldgigu wh;a wdydr fldgiauh' fï wdydr i;r j¾.fhau;a
Ndú;hg .;hq;= hym;a fldgil=;a" Ndú;hg fkd.;hq;= whym;a fldgil=;a
hehs fldgia follau fjhs' ish¨ wdydr .ekSfuka fyda ish¨ wdydr fkd.ekSfuka
fyda i;a; fndÊcx.hka jvdf.k ksjka wjfndaO lr.; fkdyelsh' whym;a
wdydr fldgia Ndú;hg .ekSfuka rd." oafõI" fuday .;s.=K jeã l¾u îc" —Nj˜
Wm;a ,efnhs' whym;a wdydr neyer lsÍfuka yd hym;a wdydr Ndú;hg .ekSfuka
rd." oafõI" fuday ÿreù" iudê.; jkakg;a WfmalaLd ;;a;ajhg is; m;a jkakg;a
Yla;sh ,efnhs'

fï wkqj wdk - we;=<g .ekSu yd mdk - msg lsÍu hkak ms<sn|j ksjerÈj
f;areï .ekSuu ksjka wjfndaOhg buy;a fia Wmldrjk nj fuysoS;a b;du;au
meyeÈ<sh'

wdkdmdki;sh nyq,j ks;r ks;r jv;au" ldhdkqmiaikdj jeã" lh

ixis£" rd." oafõI" fuday .;s ,laIK j,ska f;drjQ is; lh folu úfõl ksY%s;"
úrd. ksY%s;" ksfrdaO ksY%s;" fjdiai.a. mßKdó j i;s iïfndÊcx.h jefvhs' i;s
iïfndÊcx.h jeãu;a iuÕu m%S;s iïfndÊcx.h" úrsh iïfndÊcx.h yd
Oïuúph iïfndÊcx.h jeã m%S;s" iqL" tald.a.;djhka yd l=i,a oyï fufkys
lsÍuo nyq, fjhs' wl=i, oyï neyer lsÍuo nyq, fjhs' B<Õ mshjf¾§ miaiÈ
iïfndÊcx.h" iudê iïfndÊcx.h yd WfmalaLd iïfndÊcx.h jeã is; iudoyx
Ñ;a; ;;a;ajhg m;a ù iu:h yd úmiaikd kqjK folu my<ùu;a iuÕu Oïudkq
Oïu miaikdj;a mQ¾K fjhs'

fï wdldrhgu fõokdkqmiaikdj jeã fõokdj ixis§ ta .;s ,laIKhka

ksid kej;;a iïfndÊcx. y;u jeã ÈhqKq fjhs'

fï wdldrhgu Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdfjka yd Oïudkqmiaikdfjkao y;r

jrlau jeã i;a; iïfndÊcx. mQ¾K fjhs' y;r jrlau úfõl ksYs%;" úrd. ksY%s;"
ksfrdaO ksY%s;" fjdiai.a. mßkdó i;a; iïfndaÊcx.hka jeãu;a iuÕu
fklaLïu WfmalaLd kqjK my< ù úoHd úuqla;sh mQ¾K fjhs'

ldhdkqmiaikdj jeã" ldh miaiÈh ,eîu;a iuÕska ish¨ l%shdjka

flfrys WfmalaLd is;la we;sù fklaLïu WfmlaLdj ÈhqKq fjhs'
 fõokdkqmiaikdj jeã fõokdj ixis£u;a iuÕska WfmalaLd is;ska ish¨
fõokd bjid ord" fidïkia fõokd" fodïkia fõokd folu ÿrelr fklaLïu
WfmalaLdj iïmQ¾K fjhs' Ñ;a; miaiÈh jeã is; ixis£u;a iuÕu isf;ys o
fklaLïu WfmalaLdj we;sfjhs' Oïudkqmiaikdj mQ¾Kùu;a iuÕu úmiaikd
kqjK my< ù úoHd úuqla;sh my< ù fklaLïu WfmalaLdj iïmQ¾K fjhs'

fï wdldrhg i;r i;smÜGdkh yd i;a; iïfndÊcx. fukau fklaLïu

WfmalaLdj;a iïmQ¾K ùu ksid wl=mamd fÉf;da úuqla;sh;a" úoHd úuqla;sh;a
iïmQ¾K ù m%{d úuqla;sfha msysàu isÿfõ' fuh ksjka wjfndaOh mQ¾K ù wry;a
M,hg m;aùuhs' ^uÊCêu ksldfha i<dh;k úNx. iQ;%h&

wdkdmdki;s iQ;% foaYKdfjka miqj B<Õgu uÊCêu ksldfha i|yka jk

ldh.;di;s iQ;% foaYKdfjys yd wdkdmdki;s iQ;% foaYKdfjys tk
ldhdkqmiaikdfõo m%dfhda.sl jYfhka we;af;a b;d iq¿ fjkialuls' wdkdmdk
i;s iQ;% foaYKdfõ tk ldhdkqmiaikdju úúO wdldrfhka úia;r iys;j ú.%ylr
fmkaùula ldh.;di;s iQ;%fha§ ú.%y lr we;' fuys f;areu kï wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj i;siïmcdkfhka hq;a m%{d úuqla; fyda WNf;daNd. úuqla; mqoa.,hdg
Ndú;hg iqÿiq jk w;r ioaOdkqidÍ yd OïudkqidÍ mqoa.,hdg ldh.;di;s
Ndjkdj Ndú;hg iqÿiq f,iska úia;r lr m%;smodj §¾> f,iska fmkajd § we;
hkakhs' ta úkd fuu iQ;% foflys úfYaI fjkialula ke;' fufia nqÿmshdKka
foaYKd lr jod< Ndjkd l¾uia:dk w;ßka yeu w;skau iïmQ¾K f,i ksjk
olajdu uÕ fmkajk jeo.;au iQ;% foaYKdj jkafka wdkdmdk i;s iQ;% foaYKdjhs'
wksl=;a ish¨u l¾uia:dkhkao fuys we;=<;ah’

නවේවිතබ්ඵා අනවේවිතබ්ඵා

අරිය අනාඳානවති බාලනා l%භය ශා අනරිය න඼ෞකික අනාඳානවති බාලනා

l%භය අතර ඇති වින඾ේ඿ නලනව්කම්
wdkdmdki;s iQ;% foaYKdfjka úia;r jYfhka ú.%y lr" m%ldY lr
fmkajd jod< wrsh wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd l%uh nqÿmshdKkajykafia iajhxN+
{dKfhkau fidhd oek" u;=lr" fmkajd jod< Ndjkd l%uhls' wkrsh f,!lsl
m%dKhdu Ndjkd l%uh w;S;fha mgkau fõo .%ka: j, i|yka WmksIoa wd.fï
Ndú;d l< wkrsh Ndjkd l%uhls' fï wdldrhg uQ,sl jYfhkau fjkialï we;sj
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj hk kñkau Ndú;fha we;s Ndjkd l%u follau we;s nj yeu
flfkl=u f;areï .; hq;=h' tlla f,!lslh' wksl f,daflda;a;rh'

w;S;fha f,dj m%p,s;j Ndú;d l< fuu wkrsh f,!lsl wdkdmdki;s

Ndjkdj ms<sn|j nqÿmshdKkajykafia ;rï lreKq ldrKd oek isá fjk;a
flfkl= fkdjQy' Bg fya;=j .sysf.hska kslauqKq od mgkau jir yhlau
ckanqoaùmfha tjlg mej;s ish¨u wkrsh Ndjkd l%u m%dfhda.slju w;ayod n,ñka"
OQ;dx. rlsñka" j;ams<sfj;a mqrñka" oyÿla ú¢ñka" ÿIalr l%shd l< ksidh' ta wkrsh
l%uj,ska m%dKhdu Ndjkd l%uj,ska wkrsh wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkd l%uh u.ska
,nd.; yelsjQ OHdkhkao m%dfhda.slju ,ndf.k mqoa.,slju w;aú|f.k
,nd.;yels ksjkla" úuqla;shla fkdÿgq nqÿmshdKka" ta ish¨ wkrsh l%uhka
mfil,d fuf;la Ndú;fha fkdmej;s wrsh wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd l%uh iajhxN+
{dKfhkau fidhd oek" Ndú;d lr m%{d úuqla;shg m;ajQ nj wßh m¾fhaIK
iQ;%fha meyeÈ<sju foaYKd lr fmkajd we;' fu;ek§ nqÿmshdKka Ndú;d lf<a
fõo .%ka: j, tk wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj fkdfõ'

oyila ÿlaú| w;a:;dmkfhys fh§ OQ;dx. /l" j;a ms<sfj;a mqrd ih

jirla ;=< ,nd.;a OHdkhka ish,a,u f,!lsl jQ;a fN!;sl jQ;a tajd ñi úoHd
úuqla;shg m;aù ,nk ksjkla tys fkdjk nj nqÿmshdKkajykafiau h:dmßÈ
f;areï .;a nj ks;r ks;r m%ldY lr we;'

wkrsh Ndjkd l%u Ndú;fhka ,nk wIag wNs{do hï wdldrhl rd.fhka

oafõIfhka fjkajQ tlls' kuq;a fudayfhka iyuq<skau bj;aù ,nk úoHd úuqla; sh
tys§ fkd,nk nj;a meyeÈ<sju foaYKd lr we;' f,!lsl jQ;a fN!;sl jQ;a mxp
wNs{d yd R¾ê m%d;syd¾hhkao mE yels fuu wkrsh OHdkhka Wmojd .ekSfï
Ndjkd l%uh nqÿmshdKka fidhd oek.;a fohla fyda nqoaO foaYKdjla fyda fkdfõ'
nqÿmshdKka fidhd oek foaYKdl< wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd l%uh rd.fhka f;dr"
oafõIfhka f;dr" fudayfhka f;dr úfõl ksY%s;" úrd. ksY%s;" ksfrdaO ksY%s;"
fjdiai.a. mßkdó úoHd úuqla;shu <Õdlr fok Ndjkd l%uhls' th wrsh
ud¾.hhs'

wo iïu; jYfhka Ndú;d lrk wkrsh wdkdmdk i;sh Ndjkd lsÍug kï

le,hlg" wdr[a[hlg fyda Ndjkd uOHia:dkhlg hdu;a tfia f.dia ñksi a
jdifhka ;rula ÿriaù" ;ksù Ndjkd lsÍu;a l< hq;=h' fuys§ ,ndfok jeo.;au
yd tlu WmfoaYh is;g wruqKq jk ish¨ wdldr wruqKq is;ska bj;a lr fyd|
krl ish¨ wruqKq j,ska bj;aùug l%shd lsÍug mqreÿ ùuhs' fuys§ isÿjkafka rd."
oafõI wruqKq ;djld,slj hgm;aù" is; ix{d j,ska f;drù wix{ ;;a;ajhg
m;aùuhs' fï wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jeãug hï O¾udjfndaOhla fyda iínldh
msßis| oek .ekSula fyda wjYH fkdfõ' ta ksid lsisúfgl;a fudayfha" wúoHdfõ
uq,a .<jd úoHd úuqla;shg m;aùu fuys§ isÿ fkdfõ' wúoHdj ÿreù" úoHdj Wm;la
fkd,nk ksidu OHdkhka ,enqj;a fuday uq, È.ska È.gu l%shd;aul fjhs'

wo Ndú;d lrk fuu f,!lsl wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd l%uhg wkqj lh

fi<ùu" bßhjq fjkia lsÍu fyda fjk;a ndysr ndOl" Wmøj Ndjkdj È.gu
mj;ajd f.k hkakg fkdyelsjk ndOl fya;=kah' n,fhka" lD;su jYfhka
;djld,slj hgm;a lr.;a rd." oafõI .;s ,laIKhka fujka ndysr ndOdùï
isÿùu;a iuÕu kej;;a u;=ù ths' fuys§ fuday uQ,h fkdis|k ksid fuday .;sh
iyuq<skau Wÿrd bj;a fkdlrk ksid rd.h Wmojk" oafõIh Wmok hï wruqKla"
o¾Ykhla Yíohla ksid OHdkh lvd jefghs' jir mkyla fyda le,hl Ndjkd lr
ish¨ OHdkhka ,nd.;a flfkl= mjd le,fhka t<shg meñK idudkH mD:.ack
f,dalfha Ôj;ajk úg Èk .Kkl§ OHdkfhka msßyS.;a idudkH mqoa.,fhl=
njgu h<s m;afjhs' jir .Kkla ÿla ú| OQ;dx. /l Wmhd.;a wkrsh OHdkhka
iyuq<skau ke;sù hhs'

nqÿmshdKka foaYKd lr jod< wrsh OHdkhka tjeks foa fkdfõ'

h:djfndaOfhka" O¾udjfndaOfhka i;Hh oek f;areïf.k wrsh ;;a;ajhg m;ajQ
W;a;ufhl= kej; lsisodl jir ishhla mD:.ackhd w;r Ôj;a jQj;a rd.fhka"
oafõIfhka" fudayfhka uq<d fkdfjhs' OHdkhka" ud¾. M,hka msßySula isÿ
fkdfjhs' fuys§ wdr[a[.;ùu" relaLuQ,.;ùu" iq[a[d.dr.;ùu ;u
wdOHd;aufhka wNHka;r jYfhkawe;s lr.kakd .;s.=K iuqodhls' tajdg
yqremqreÿ jQ úg uy fikÕla ueo§ mjd fudfyd;lska iudê .;ù iudm;a;sfhys
msysgd l%shdlsÍfï Yla;shla wrsh OHdkhka ,enQfjl= i;=j mj;S'

uq,§ hï wdldrhl ksi, mßirhlg ù Ndjkdj mqreÿ mqyqKq lr.;a miqj"

Ndjkd lrk bßhõj fyda b|f.k" ysgf.k" weúÈñka" ksohñka isgu fyda Ndjkd
lsÍug ndOlhlao fkdfõ' taksid i;r bßhõfjkau i;r i;smÜGdkfhau msysgd
lghq;= lsÍfï Yla;shla nqÿmshdKka fmkajd jod< wrsh wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd l%ufha
mj;S' h:djfndaOh ,enQ wry;=kajykafia meh úisy;r uq¿,af,au i;r
i;smÜGdkfhka hq;=ju ish¨ lghq;= lrhs' ta ,nd.;a i;HdjfndaOh ksidu
isÿjkakls'

wo Ndú;d lrkq ,nk wkrsh wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd l%ufha W.kajk mßÈ

uq<skau iu: Ndjkdj jvd iu:hg m;aù fojk wjia:dfõ§ úmiaikd Ndjkdj
fj; udreùula m%ldY lrhs' kuq;a nqÿmshdKkajykafia foaYKd lr jod<
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj tjekakla fkdfõ' th hq.koaO Ndjkdjls' iu: úmiaikd
jeãu hehs folla tys fjkafldg ke;' iu: úmiaikd folu tlgu tl iu`.u
jefvk tlu Ndjkd l%uho fuhhs' bkaøshhka yhu fuys§ tljr ixjr jk ksid
;uka oek fyda fkdoek iu: úmiaikd hehs fjka lsÍulska f;drju i;r
i;smÜGdkfhau msysàu;a iuÕu i;a; fndÊcx. jefvkakg mgka .kS' fï wkqj
yqiau .ekSu msg lsÍu - msïîu yels<Su fufkys lsÍfï§ m<uqj iu:h jvd fojkqj
úmiaikdjg udreúh hq;=hehs m%ldY l<;a tys§ úmiaikd Ndjkdjla isÿjkafkau
ke;' wksÉp ix{dj jeãfuka - i[a[dmá,dNh úmiaikd lsÍu;a" úrd. ix{dj"
ksfrdaO ix{dj jeãfuka - ÈÜÀmá,dNh úmiaikd lsßu;a" máksiai.a. ix{dj
jeãfuka - w;a:má,dN ix{dj úmiaikd lsÍug;a yels jkafka wrsh wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj jeãfï§ ñi msïîu yels<Su wruqKq lr.ekSfï§ fkdfõ' fï wkqj wo
mqreÿ lrk mqyqKq lrk wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj hehs kï l< l%ufha úmiaikd
Ndjkdjla isÿjkafka hehs wkqudkfhka j;a is;sh fkdyelsh'

nqÿmshdKka w¾: ú.%y lr wkqoek jod< wrsh wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj iS,"

iudê" m%{d hk wx.hka ;=ku l%udkql+,j jefvk Ndjkd l%uhls' ixjr" ixis£u
yd iïud hk wx. ;=k iS," iudê" m%{d hk kï j,skao nqoaO foaYKdfõ kïlr
we;' bkaøshhka yhu ixjrùu;a iuÕ ixjr iS,fha msysàu;a ldh miaiÈh" fõokd
miaiÈh yd Ñ;a; miaiÈh iuÕ ixis£u isÿjk nj;a Oïudkqmiaikdj jeãu;a
iuÕ m%{dj mQ¾K ù iïud wx. wgu mQ¾Kjk nj;a wrsh wdkdmdki;sfha fmkajd
jod< ksjka ud¾.hhs' wkrsh wdkdmdki;sh jeãfukao hï iS,hl msysgk ksid
YslaIKh ùu;a ixjr ùu;a isÿjk w;r m%{d úuqla;shg m;aùug Wmldr jk úoHd
úuqla;sh kï mQ¾K ùula isÿ jkafkau ke;' taksid th ksjkg Wmldr fkdjk
Ndjkd l%uhla nj ldg;a f;areï .; yelsh'

nqoaO foaYKdfõ wkqoek jod< wrsh wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj mD:.ack" fiaL"

wfiaL hk ;=ka fldÜGdYhgu Ndú;hg iqÿiq Ndjkd l%uhls' nqÿmshdKkajykafia
mjd fndfyda wjia:dj, úfõl iqjfhka i;s .Kka jdih lf<a fuu wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdfõ fhfoñks' fï nj fndfyda iQ;% foaYKdj, i|ykah' fï wkqj wrsh
úkfhys olajd jod< wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd l%uh wry;a nj ,nd ksjka
wjfndaOlr.;a wfiaL W;a;uhkag;a u.M, mQ¾Kh lrkakg W;aidy .kakd fiaL
mqoa.,hskag;a wrsh ;;a;ajhg m;ajkakg ux fidhk mD:.ack mqoa.,hskag;a tl
iudkj Ndjkd l< yels uy;aM, ,ndfok uydksixi we;s Ndjkd l%uhls'

fï wkqj fuys i|yka lreKq ldrKd lsysm jrla fyda lshjd n,d
f;areïf.k ;ud ;ud ;=<skau O¾uh wkq.ukh lr ksjk w;aú| .kakg W;aidy
lrkak' jpk yrUhl fh§ fujka W;=ï O¾uhla hgm;a lrkakg W;aidy orK
fndfyda W.;a;= tod fukau wo;a isá;s' fyg;a tjeks wh hï hï oDIaÀ j,
t,anf.k lghq;= lrkq we;' ksjka wjfndaO lr.kakg W;aidy orK flfkl=
f,i fï fmd; lshjk Tn fuys i|yka wrsh ud¾.h m%dfhda.slju l%shd;aul lr
n,kakgu W;aidy .kak' iqfka:" Odf¾:" pf¾: Oïfuda hk mshjrhka ;=ku
iïmQ¾K jYfhka fuu wdkdmdki;s iQ;%fha we;s ksid th oek wkq.ukh lr
w;aú| .ekSu fyda fkdi<ld uÕyer w;ruxùu Tngu wh;a ld¾hhhs' j.lSuhs'

බුද්ධ බාෂිතනේ නඳන්ලා ලදාෂ ඒකායන m%dනයෝගික නිලන් භාර්ගය

(වතර වතිඳට්ඨාන බාලනාල ඇසුනරන්)

ish¨u nqÿmshdKkajykafia,d iajhxN+ {dKfhkau fidhd ±k f,dalhdg

foaYKdlr jodrKq ,nkakd jQ m%dfhda.slju wkq.ukh l< hq;= m%;sm;a;s ud¾.h
jkafka f.da;u nqÿmshdKka o fmkajd jodrd we;s mßÈ i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkdj
mqreÿ lsÍuhs' ;%smsgl O¾uh ;=<u f.da;u nqÿmshdKkajykafiau foaYKd lr jod<
i;smÜGdk iQ;% foaYKdfjka uÊCêu ksldfha;a wx.=;a;r ksldfha;a ixhqla;
ksldfha;a úúO kï j,ska foaYKd lr we;s w;r §> ksldfha th —uyd i;r
i;smÜGdk iQ;% foaYKdj˜ f,iskau kï lr foaYKd lr jodrd we;'

i;r i;smÜGdkh hkqfjka nqoaO foaYKdfjys fmkajd jodf<a

h:djfndaOfhkau Ndú;d l<hq;=" Ndjkd l<hq;=" ks;r ks;r mqreoaola jYfhka u
wkq.ukh l<hq;= m%dfhda.sl jQ m%;sm;a;s ud,djls' uyd i;r i;smÜGdk iQ;%fha
i|yka jk ud.ë moje,a lgmdvï lrf.k" tajd u;l ;ndf.k" Wfoa iji
iÊCOdhkd lsÍfuka muKlau flfkl=g fï m%dfhda.sl l%shd ms<sfj; lsisfia;au
iïmQ¾K lr.; fkdyelsh' i;r i;smÜGdk jeãu hkqfjka nqoaO foaYKdfjys§
woyia lrk ,o m%dfhda.sl l%shd ms<sfj; W.;alfuka fyda nqoaêu;alfuka fyda
muKlau lr.; yels fohla fkdjk njo wjOdrKfhkau i|yka l< hq;=h'
;%smsgl O¾ufha i|yka jk ud.ë moje,a lgmdvfuka lshùu fyda ta moje,a
bf.k f.k ta ud.ë moj,g ;ukaf.a ±kSu wkqj ;ukaf.a u;hg wkqj isxy,
niska w¾:hka bÈßm;a lsÍuo i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkdjl msysgd l%shd lsÍula
fkdjkafkauh'

i;r i;smÜGdkh Ndjkd lsÍu hkq —i;sfhys msysgd i;sfhka l%shd lsÍug˜
hï flfkl= m%dfhda.slju ;ukau ,nd.kakd m<mqreoaohs' fuh YslaIKhls' ;u
is;u moïlr .ekSuls' i;r i;smÜGdkfha msysgd l%shd lrkakg kï O¾uh wid
;ukau ,nd.;a ksjerÈ O¾udjfndaOhl=;a wid±k.;a O¾u ud¾.h wkq.ukh lr
;uka ,nd.kakd m<mqreoao;a hk folu tl yd iudkju jeo.;ah' O¾udjfndaOh
hkqfjka woyia lf<a fya;=M, O¾udjfndaOhhs' máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uhhs'
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾ufha ;smßjÜgh wid ±k .ekSuhs' m<mqreoao hkq máÉpiuqmamdo
O¾u ú.%yfhys fmkajd jod< ksfrdaO.dó ud¾. m%;smodj yd l=i,uQ, ud¾.
m%;smodj m%dfhda.slju h:djfndaOfhka u wkq.ukh lrkakg mqreÿ mqyqKq ùuhs' ta
i|yd ,nd .kakd yd we;s lr.kakd yelshdjhs' m<mqreoaohs' fï wkqj nqoaO O¾ufha
i|yka máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh ksjerÈju f;areï fkd.;a flfkl=g iuqoh ksfrdaO
lrkakg fkdo;a flkl=g l=i,uQ, máÉpiuqmamdo Ndú;d lrkakg fkdo;a
flkl=g ksjerÈ OïudkqOïu mámodjl msysgd i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkdjl fh§
kshu m%;sM, ,nd .ekSuo lr.; fkdyelsh' tjeks flfkl=g —i;sfhka l%shd
lsÍu˜ hkq l=ula±hs hkak mjd f;areï .; fkdyelshs'

mD:.ack mqoa.,hska f,i Wmka iEu flfklau wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh"
uk wd§ ;u bkaøshhka yhu wdh;k yhla njg mßj¾;kh lrf.k ú[a[dKfha
meje;au mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd wjYH jk Yla;shla ^wdydr& Wmojd .kakg
úúOdldr jQ l%shdldrlï lr;s' m%sh foag we,Sfuka" wm%sh foa iuÕ .eàfuka o"
fudayfhka uq<d ùfuka o fï Yla;s úfYaIh Wmoaojd .ks;s' fï Yla;s fõ.hka yhu
l%shdjka yhla ksidu is;lu WmÈk Ñ;a; fõ.hkah' fujka fõ.hka Wmojd
.ekSula isÿ fkdjkafka kï ú[a[dKfha meje;aug wjYHjk wdydro
fkd,efnhs' ú[a[dKfhka lrk" lshk" ys;k ish¨ l%shdldrlï lrkafka tys
meje;aug wjYH lrk Yla;sh Wmoaojd .ekSu i|ydhs' fujka Yla;shla W;amdokh
jkafka wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uki hk bkaøshkays u;aùfï iajNdjhla" u;a
ùfï .;shla mj;sk ksiduhs' m%sh foalg we,Sfuka fuka u wm%sh foalg .eàfukao"
udkfhkao" uq<dfjkao fï u;a ùfï iajNdjhg m;afjhs' fï u;a ùfï ksh;
m%;sM,h jkafka jd" ms;a" fiï fldam ù f,a Od;=j ls<sá ùuhs' fuh hful=g oDIaÀ
.;ùug;a" ñ;Hd oDIaÀhg m;a ùug;a fya;=jk ksh; l%shdoduhls'

hï flfkla nqoaO O¾uh wid ±k f;areï f.k i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkdjl

fh§fuka bIaG isoaO lr.; hq;af;a ;ud ;=<skau u;=jk fujka jQ l%shdjkays fõ.h
ixis|jd .ekSug mqreÿ ùuhs' ldfha ldhdkqmiaikdj hkq wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh"
uki hk wdh;k yhlska ú[a[dK Yla;shla W;amdokh lrk nj ±kf.k ta
l%shdjkays fõ.h ixis÷jd .ekSuhs' fï l%shdjka ksid WmÈk fõ.h úkd fjk;a
lsisu Yla;s úfYaIhla fï mxpialkaO YÍrh ;=<ska W;amdokh fkdfõ' fujeks
l%shdj,ska W;amdokh jk Yla;sh ksid ixidr .ukla" ßh .ukla f,iska fya;=M,
mrïmrdjla fkdlvjdu È.ska È.gu mj;ajdf.k hdug l%ufõohlao ilia fjhs'
weig rEmhla máÉp ùfuka Yla;shla W;amdokh fjhs' fï Yla;sh plaLq ú[a[dK
Yla;sh f,iska kï lr we;' lkg Yíohla máÉp ùfuka fida; ú[a[dK Yla;sh
o" kdihg .|la iqj|la máÉp ùfuka >dK ú[a[dK Yla;sho" Èjg rila máÉp
ùfuka csõyd ú[a[dK Yla;sho" ukig Oïuhla wruqKq ù máÉpùfuka ufkda
ú[a[dK Yla;sho W;amdokh fjhs' fï yh wdldrhg mßndysr jQ fjk;a lsisu
Yla;s úfYaIhla fï YÍr l+vQj ;=<ska W;amdokh jkafkao ke;' fï yh wdldr jQ
ú[a[dK Yla;Skag u nqoaO O¾ufha tl fmdÿ kula Ndú;d lrhs' ta fmdÿ ku kï
iuqoh ^ix Woh& Yla;sh hk kuhs' iuqoh Yla;sfhka f;dr jQ úfgl È.ska È.gu
ixidr .ukla mj;ajd f.k hkakg Wmldr jk ^ixNj& ú[a[dK îchka ilia
jkafkao ke;' —Nj˜ hkqfjka máÉpiuqmamdo ú.%yfha fmkajQ wjia:dj —ú[a[dK
îc˜ ilia lr.kakd wjia:djhs' ú[a[dK îchla ilia ù th Ñ;a;ix:dkfha
.nvd ùfuka B<Õg —cd;s˜ hk wjia:djo Wodfjhs' —Nj mÉphd cd;s˜ hehs
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yfhys i|yka jkafka ú[a[dK îc ilia jk wjia:dj yd
ú[a[dK îch Wmamcac;s hk wjia:djg m;aùuhs'

iuqoh Yla;sh md,kh lr ú[a[dK îc ksmoùfï l%shdj,sh kj;ajd.;

yels tlu Wmdh ud¾.h jkafka iuqoh Yla;Ska W;amdokh lrkakd jQ l%shdjkay s
fõ.h" Yla;sh md,kh lr" m%ydKh lr bkaøshhka yhu ixjr lr .ekSuhs' fï
l%shdjkays fõ.h md,kh lr flf<ia Yla;sh m%ydKh lsÍu —ldfha
ldhdkqmiaikdj˜ f,iska ud.ë mo j,ska i;r i;smÜGdk iQ;% foaYKdfjys§
b;du;au meyeÈ<sj foaYKd lr fmkajd jodrd we;' —iín ldh máixfõ§˜
hkqfjka ú.%y lr fmkajd jodf<a máÉp ùu ksodk fldg" fya;=j fldg" —ix˜
Wm;la ,nk ish¨ wdldr jQ l%shdldrlï j,ska W;amdokh jk Yla;sh md,kh
lsÍu i|yd uÕ fmkajQ m%;smdodjhs' l%ufõohhs'

—wiai˜ hkq ta flf<ia m%ydKh lsÍfï m%;smodj wkq.ukh lsÍfï§ wdY%h

l<hq;=" Ndú;d l<hq;=" nyq,j Ndú;d l<hq;=" fufkys l< hq;= hym;a l%shd
mámdáhhs' —miai˜ hkq ta mámodj wkq.ukh lsÍfï§ wdY%fhka bj;alr m%ydKh
l<hq;= m%ydKh lr neyer l< hq;= whym;a foa ms<sn|jhs' fuhu fiaú;índ
wfiaú;índ hkqfjka o fjku iQ;% O¾uhlska meyeÈ<s lr ú.%y lr § we;' l%shd
yhlska WmÈk flf<ia fõ.hka ixis|jd .ekSu ldfha ldhdkqmiaikdj f,isk a
ú.%y lr ÿka miqj flf<ia ksidu WmÈk fõokdjo" úkaokho" fõ.ho" ixisf|k
ksid th fõokd fõokdkqmiaikdj f,iska ú.%y lr we;' l%shdfõ fõ.h yd
fõokdfõ fõ.h ixis£u fya;= fldg f.k Ñ;a; wdfõ.h o ixis|ùug mgka .kS'
th Ñ;af;a Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj f,iska ú.%y lr § we;' ±ka u;ajk iajNdjhla ke;'
Oïfï Oïudkqmiaikdj wkq.ukh lsÍu i|yd wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: hk
;%s,laLKh ksjerÈ f,iu wjfndaO lrf.k yeu —máÉp˜ jk wjia:djl§u ta
máÉp ùfï m%;sM,h f,iska iuqoh O¾uhla o ìysjk nj ±l iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍu
i|ydu —wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a:˜ wkqmiaikdjka fufkys lr ksíìodkqmiaikdj"
úrd.dkqm iai kdj" ksf rdaO dkqm iai kdj fuka u máksi ai .a . dkqm iai kdj
h:djfndaOfhkau Ndjkd lsÍu" Ndú;d lsÍu Oïudkqmiaikdjhs'

máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh fkd±k rEm wd§ wruqKlg máÉpùu ksid ;u is;

;=<u W;amdokh jk iuqoh O¾uh WmÈk wdldrh f;areï fkdf.k ixidr .ukl
fhfoñka ÿla ú¢kakg uq,a jkakd jQ ksodk jkakd jQ fya;=ka o ±l .; fkdyelsh'
ish¨u iuqoh O¾uhka Wm; ,nkafkau ;u is; ;=<u nj;a iuqoh O¾uhla
W;amdokh ùu ksidu Wm; ,enq —ix˜ Yla;sh Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=<u .nvd jk
wdldrh;a Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd jQ —ix˜ Yla;sh ú[a[dK wdydr f,iska yd
ú[a[dK îc f,iska is; ;=<Èu ilia jk wdldrh;a ;ukagu ;ud ;=<skau ±l.;
yels jkafka ;uka máÉpiuqmamdo O¾udjfndaOh ,enQ muKguhs' ixLdr lsÍug
hï flfkl= ksr;=reju fm<fUkafka reÑlula olajkafka ú[a[dKhg jy,a ù
ys;g jy,a ù l%shd lrk ksiduhs' fuh ys;g jy,a ùu" yeÕSug jy,aùu f,iskao
wmg ir< f,iska fmkajd Èh yels mD:.ack .;shhs'

—ix˜ W;amdokh jk wdldrh yd —ix˜ Yla;sh Ñ;a;ix:dkfha ;ekam;a jk

wdldrh yd Ôú;h mj;ajdf.k hkakg —ix˜ Yla;sh Wmfhda.s lr .kakd wdldrh;a
ú[a[dK îc jYfhka u;= Wm;la iy;sl lr.kakg iuqoh Yla;shu iliajk
wdldrh;a ksjerÈju f;areï f.k wjfndaO lr.;a ;eke;a;d —Oïfuda
ixÈÜÀflda˜ hk ;;a;ajhg m;a jQjl= njgo m;afjhs' —ix˜ ±l fkd.;a flfkl=g
ixidr ÿlska ksoyia ùfï ud¾.h ±l.;a flfkl= hehs m%ldY l< fkdyelsh' ;u
is; ls<sá ù" f,a Od;=j ls<sá ù" ixls<sÜfGak ;;a;ajhg m;aùfuka ;udf.au
ukfia ukiSlrK Yla;sh;a ÿ¾j, ù" uekSfï Yla;sh ke;sj hk nj ±k .kakg
±l .kakg fkdyels ùuo ixÈÜÀflda fkdùfïu m%;sM,hls' wúoHdj"
fkdokakdlu" fudavlu" fudÜglu" fudayh fukau wiañudkh hk .;s Wm;
,nkafkao ;ukau Wmojd.;a iuqoh Yla;sh ;ukau ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkfhau .nvd lr
.ekSfukauhs'

hï flfkl=g i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkdj lsÍug wjYH jkakdjQ ksjerÈ

wjfndaOhla ,nd.; yels jkafka ;ud ;=<ska u iuqoh W;amdokh jk wdldrh ±l"
;ud ;=<ska u W;amdokh jk fï iuqoh Yla;sh ;udgu ks¾Wod lr .; yels
l%ufõohla o we;s nj;a ksjerÈju ±kf.k ta ksjerÈ ksfrdaO.dó ud¾.hu
wkq.ukh lsÍfuks' fï m%;smodj fya;=M, oyug nyd .<md n,d i;sfhka l%shd
lsÍug mqreÿ ùuhs' l%shdfõ fõ.h ksfrdaO jk wdldrh;a ksjerÈju ;uka ;=<skau
±l.ekSug yelsùu —ldhdkqmiaikdj˜ jeãug n,j;a fiau Wmldr jkakls'
l%shdfõ fõ.h ixis|jd .; yels jkafka tjka wjfndaOhlsks'

ixLdrhla ksid fõ.hla" Yla;shla W;amdokh jkafkau —máÉp˜ ùu fya;=j

fldgf.kuh' máÉp ùu hkq rd.fhka l%shdlrk flfkl= ;udf.a wei" lk jeks
bkaøshhka mskjk m%sh foaj,g we,Su ksid u;aùfuka thu ta m%sh foau Wmdodkh lr
.ekSfï .;sh iy ;udf.a u wei" lk jeks bkaøshhka wm%sh lrk fohla kï tajd
iuÕska .eàula we;s ù oafõIhla isf;ys Wm; ,eîu;a hk ixidr mqreoao ksid is;
u;aùuhs' m%sh" wm%sh hk wka; fol w;r isÿjk uq<dj ksido isf;a u;=jk udkh"
fudayh hk .;so ;ud ;=<u meje;aùuhs' fï .;s ixidrfha mqreÿ lr.;a" mqyqK q
lr.;a È.gu mj;ajd f.k wd .;s lsysmhls' m%sh" wm%sh hk .;s mqreoao ;u isf;a
mj;skd ;=rdjg máÉp ùuo isÿfjhs' m%sh foag wef,hs' wm%sh foa iuÕ .efghs' máÉp
ùfuka —ix˜ Wmamdokh fjhs' iuqoh ìysfjhs' ßh .ukg wjYH Yla;sh Wmoaojd
.kS' th u;aùuls'

mD:.ack mqoa.fhla hïlsis i;=gla ,nkjdh" iem ú¢kjdh" ixf;dai

fjkjdh hkq ;uka m%sh lrk foalg we,S" iïnkaOùu fyda wm%sh foaj,a j,sk a
fjkaùu fyda hk wka; folg m;aùuhs' m%sh" wm%sh hk wka; folg u wh;a jk Bg
wod< jQ l%shdoduhlg we,Su ne£u fyda .eàu bkaøshhka mskùulau muKs' wei" lk
wd§ bkaøshhka mskùfuka ,nk wdñi iqjhla .ek ñi ksrdñi iqjhla we;s nj fyda
tjka iqjhla ,nd .; yels njla fyda ta i|yd wkq.ukh l< hq;= l%shd mámodjla
we;s nj fyda mD:.ack mqoa.,hl=g l,amkd l< fkdyelshs' m%sh yd wm%sh wka;j,g
we,Sfukau fyda .eàfuka fyda bkaøshhka mskùfï ixidr mqreoaola mj;sk ;dla
l,au ;ukau ÿlaú¢ñka ixidr .ukl fkdkj;ajd u .uka lrkq ñi iir ÿlsk a
ksoyia jk ksjerÈ ud¾.hla .ek kï ksis wjfndaOhla ,efnkafka o ke;'

m%sh foag wka;jd§ f,iska we,Sula isÿ fkdjkakg l%shd l<fyd;a yd wm%sh foa
wka;.dó f,iska oafõI fkdlrkakgo l%shd l< fyd;a fudayfhka udkfhka
uq<dùula isÿ fkdjkakgo l%shd l<fyd;a rEmd§ wdrïuKhkag máÉp ùula o isÿ
fkdjk ksid is; ls<sájk iuqoh Yla;shlao W;amdo fkdjk ksid t;ek§ is;
ksoyia fjhs' thu ldfha ldhdkqmiaikdfjys msysgd l%shd lsÍuhs' m%sh foag wef,k"
rd.fhka l%shd lrk .;sh;a" wm%sh foa j,g .efgk oafõIfhka l%shd lrk .;sh;a"
udkfhka" uu;ajfhka l%shd lrk fuday .;sh;a hk .;s ;=ku ta ta mqoa.,hd u Ⱦ>
ixidrfha§ mqreÿ f,iska ld,dka;rhla mqrdu mqreÿ mqyqKq lrf.k wd ta ta
mqoa.,hdf.au Ñ;a;ix:dkfhau ;Èkau uq,anei.;a .;s mqreÿ ;=kls' ;ud ;=<
fujeks .;s mqreÿ ;=kla uq,a nei f.k l%shd;aul fjñka mj;sk nj ;ukagu
±l.kakg fkdyelsùu ish¿ ÿla Wreu jkakg" ish¨ ÿla ú|jkakg uq,a jQ m%Odku
fya;=jhs' fya;=j máÉpùu f,i;a M,h iuqoh ìysùu f,i;a ;ud ;=<skau ±l
fya;=j yd M,h hk folu ±l .;a miqj fya;=jla ksidu Ñ;a;ix:dkh ls<sá jk
nj f;areï f.k fya;=fjkau ksoyia ù M,ho Wreu fkdjkakg l%shd l< yels nj
h:d mßÈ ±l ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkh ls<sájk l%shdjkaf.ka neyerùu;a ;u
Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ jk l%shdjka Ndú;d lsÍu;a hk m%;smodj msÍu i;r i;s
mÜGdkfhka l%shd lsÍuhs' fya;=j hym;a kï is; msßisÿ lrk wdldrfha l%shdjla
kï bka iuqoh ìys fkdlrhs kï thu Ndú;d lsÍu" nyq,ju Ndú;d lsÍu i;r
i;smÜGdkfhys msysgd l%shd lsÍuhs'

i;sfhka l%shd lsÍu i;sfhys msysgd ls%hd lsÍu i;r i;smÜGdkh Ndjkd
lsÍu hkqfjka woyia lrk fuu l%shdfjys —i;s˜ hk ud.ë mofha w¾:h wo jk úg
fyd| isysfhka l%shd lsÍu f,iska w¾: .kajd jerÈ wdldrhg Ndú;d lrk nj
fmkajd Èh hq;=h' —i;s˜ hk ud.ë mofhka woyia lf<a fyd| isysh hk jHjydr
w¾:hg jvd b;du;a .eUqre w¾:hls' i;sfhys msysgd lghq;= lrk hï flfkl=g
;uka lrk" lshk" ys;k foa ksid ;ukagu u;= Wreu M, úmdlhka .eko h:dmßÈ
±l .kakg ,efnk ksid wmdh.dó M, úmdl ,efnk nj ±l ±lu ta l%shdfjys is;
fkdfhdokq we;' fï wkqj i;sfhys msysgd i;sfhka hq;=j l%shdlrk flfkl= njg
m;a jkafka ;ud lrk l%shdj ksid u;= ;udgu Wreujk M, úmdlo h:d mßÈu
±k.;a ±l.;a flfkl=kï muKs' whym;a M, úmdlhla ;udg Wreujk nj ±l
±lu hï lsis l%shdjla" l:djla" is;=ú,a,la l%shd;aul lrkakg i;sfhka l%shd
lrkafkl=g kï l< fkdyelsh' kuq;a fya;=M, oyu fkdo;a" W.;a" nqoaêu;a wh
fndfyda fofkl= mjd ,dNh" wdiajdoh" lS¾;sh" m%ixidj muKla n,df.k
fndfydauhlau wmdh.dó l%shdldrlï b;du;a fyd| isysfhka hq;=ju l%shd;aul
lr;s' ta Tjqka i;sfhka l%shd fkdlrk ksidh' fya;=j yd M,h hk folu fkdolsk
ksihs' ;ukag Wreujk whym;a M,úmdlh fkdolsk fyhsks'

fï wkqj nqoaONdIs;fha fmkajd jod< i;sfhys msysgd" i;sfhka l%shdlsÍu hkq

fya;=M, O¾uh ±kf.ku" fya;=M, O¾uhg nyd .<md n,du lghq;= lsÍug
mqreÿùuhs' fufia i;sfhys msysgd l%shdlsÍugo hï m<mqreoaola" mqyqKqjla ,nd.;
hq;=uhs' fuf;la ld,hla ixidrfha mqreÿ ù mqyqKq ù isáfha m%sh foag leue;af;kau
we,Sughs' wm%sh foa iuÕska .eàughs' fuh ys;g jy,a ù" yeÕSug jy,a ù lghq; =
lsÍuls' ±ka ys;g jy,a fkdù" yeÕSug jy,a fkdù fya;=M, O¾uhg nyd .<md
n,d fld;rï m%sh fohla jqj;a tys M,h wys;lr kï th neyer lsÍug;a" ta l%shdj
fkdlr bka je<lS isàug;a l%shdj wm%sh kuq;a M,h hym;a kï th Ndú;d lsÍug;a
mqreÿ ùuhs' fya;=M, oyu wid" O¾uh f;areï f.k" máÉp iuqmamdo O¾uh ±l" l¿"
iqqÿ oaj;djh fjka fldg f;dardf.k l¿ O¾u neyer lsÍug;a" iqÿ O¾u Ndú;d
lsÍu;a hkq i;sfhka l%shdlsÍu f,iskao w¾:l:kh l< yel' fufia i;sfhka
hq;=j l%shd lrkakg mqreÿ mqyqKq ùu i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkdj Ndjkd lsÍu hehs o
fmkajd Èh yelshs'

W.;alu" nqoaêu;alu fndfyda wjia:djkayS § i;sfhka l%shdlrkakg

ndOdjla o úh yelsh' mD:.ack ñksiaiq fya;=M, O¾uh fkd±k W.;=ka" nqoaêu;=ka
njg m;ajQ úg ta bf.k .;a foa ksidu ta ±kqu ksidu u;a fj;s' fï ksidu nqoaêu;a
hk moho jHjydr NdIdfjys § Ndú;d lrhs' nqoaêfhka u;ajQfjl=g fya;=M,
O¾uhg nyd .<md n,kakg fyda Bg wkqrEmj l%shdlrkakg fyda m<mqreoaola
ke;akï Tyq ksh; jYfhkau ,dNfhka" wdiajdofhka" wd;au,dNfhka u;a ù l%shd
lrkafkl= njgo m;aù wmdh.dó úh yelshs' W.;alfuka" nqoaêu;alfuka
u;ajQfjl=g fya;=M, O¾uh fyda oaj;dj O¾uh fyda f;areï .kakg fkdyels
jQfjd;a Tyq ksrka;rfhkau lghq;= lrkafka yels;dla foa
^mxpialkaOh& Wmdodkh lr.kakguh' bka iEySulg m;a ùula fyda ;Dma;shla
fyda ,nkafkao fkdfõ' fujka jQ nqoaêuf;la b;d fyd| isysfhka Wmdfhka
hq;=j l%shd lrk flfkls' kuq;a i;sfhka l%shd lrk flfkl= kï fkdfõ'
Tyq tl;= lr.;a foa Tyqgu nrla ù" neïula ù" ixfhdackhla ù" Nhg uq,a jk
fya;=jla ù"Tyq ixidr ÿlgu m;a ùuo ksh; jYfhka isÿ fjhs' ta wi;sfhka l%shd
lsÍu ksid w;ajk ksh; m%;súmdlhhs'

W.;alu" nqoaêu;alu wvq mqoa.,fhl=g mjd fya;=M, O¾uh" oaj;djh O¾uh

hï m%udKhlg wid ±k f;areïf.k i;sfhys msysgd l%shd lrkakg hï mqreoaola
mqyqKqjla ,nd.;a miqj Tyq fudfyd;ska fudfyd;u ksjqKq mqoa.,hl= njg ksoyia
mqoa.,hl= njgu m;afjhs' ne§ï j,ska f;dr jQ Wmdodkfhka f;drjQ flfkl=g
Nhg" lïmd ùug fya;=jla o ke;' Tyq ksjk lrdu .uka lrkakl= njg m;afjhs'
fï wkqj W.;alu" nqoaêu;alu" ±kqj;alu hk foaj,a iïu; f,dalfha
f,!lsl;ajh ;=< jákd" jeo.;a foa f,iska ie<l=j;a f,daflda;a;r jYfhka
jeo.;a jkafka fya;=M, oyug nyd .<md n,d l%shd lrkakl= f,iska ,nd.;a
m,mqreoao yd mqyqKqjhs' fuhu iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍfï mqreoaohs' yelshdjhs'

ish¨u mD:.ack mqoa.,hska idrj;a hehs l,amkd lrkafka;a" jákjd hehs

is;kafka;a" iq¿ fudfyd;lg fyda ;udf.au bkaøshhka mskùfuka ,nd.kakd
;djld,sl iqjh" i;=g" ,dNh fyda iemh .ek muKs' bkaøshhka mskjd
fudfyd;lg ,nd .kakd jQ iem;" iqjh i|yd lrk" lshk" ys;k foau fya;=jla
f,iska l%shd;aul ù ;ukagu wdmiq Wreu jk M, úmdlhka l=uk wdldrhl
tajd±hs ±l .kakg kï ta i|yd o m<mqreoaola Yla;shla we;slr .; hq;=uh' fya;=j
yd M,h hk folu ukd fldg ±lf.k ;ud lrk hï l%shdjla ksid ;udgu wdmiq
u;=jg Wreu jk M,h h<s;a ;udgu nrla fõ kï" neïula fõ kï" Nhg fya;=jla
fõ kï th ;udgu m,sfndaOhla fõ kï ta l%shdj fkdlr ksoyia ùug mqreÿ ùu
i;sfhka l%shd lsÍuhs' i;sfhys msysgd lghq;= lsÍuhs'

fudfyd;lg ;uka ,nk ,dNhg" wdiajdohg" iqjhg" ;ukau uq<dù" ys;g

jy,aù" bkaøshhka mskjkakg l%shd l<fyd;a tys ksh; M, úmdl f,iska ixidrh
mqrdu È.ska È.gu ;ukagu ú¢kakg Wreu jk wd§kj yd wdksixi .ek fkdi<ld
l%shd ls%hdlsÍu hkq wi;shhs' i;sfhys msysgd l%shd fkdlsÍuhs' wi;sfhka l%shd
lsÍuhs' fya;=M, oyug nyd .<md n,d oaj;dj O¾uhg nyd .<md n,d l<hq;= foa
yd fkdl< hq;= foa fukau fufkys l<hq;= O¾u fufkys lsÍu;a fufkys fkdl<
hq;= wO¾uh fufkys fkdlr neyer lsÍu;a hk fol mqreÿ mqyqKq lr.; yels
jkafka i;r i;smÜGdkfhkau hq;=j lghq;= lsÍfuks' w;S; ixidr mqreoaog
mgyeks jQ fuu w¨;a mqreoao W;aidyfhkau" wjfndaOfhkau ;ud ;=<skau we;s lr
.; hq;= fuf;la ;ud ;=< fkd;snQ w¨;au úêfha mqreoaols'

rEmdrïuKhla wd§ jYfhka is;g iam¾Y jQ hï m%sh yeÕSulg" m%sh wruqKlg

jy,a ù ta wruqK Èf.au È.gu is;=ú,s mj;ajñka rEm rd.fhka is; u;aùu ksid ta
m%sh rEmhu Wmdodkh lr.kakg orK W;aidyho ÿlls' rEmh Wmdodkh lr.;af;a
kï tho nrls ' neïuls' ÿlgu fya;=jls' m%sh rEmh Wmdodkh lr.kakg fkdyels
jQfha kï tho n,j;au ÿlls' fï wkqj wruqKlg ;Èka ne£u fldhs wdldrfhka
is;d ne¨j;a ÿlls'

rEm ix{djla weig iam¾Y jQ jydu th ms<sn|j h:d mßÈ ±kf.k

WfmalaLdfjka i<ld bjiSfuka úuid n,d fya;=j yd M,h hk folu ms<sn|j;a
h:d mßÈ f;areï f.k lghq;= l<fyd;a ta rEmdrïuKh fld;rï m%sh fyda wm%sh
fyda tlla jQj;a thg máÉp fkdù oyila ÿla fodïkia fõokd j,ska ioygu
w;ñ§ ksoyia úh yels nj;a f;areï f.k i;sfhys msysgd l%shd lrñka ,nk ksoyi"
ksjka ±lSfï ud¾.h wkq.ukh lsÍuhs' fuhu iïud ÈÜÀfhka l%shd lsÍuhs' fï
wkqj fyd| isysh hkqfjka fmkajQ foa f,!lsl jYfhka kï fyd|" hym;a fohla
úh yels jqj;a f,daflda;a;r ksjka iqjh i|yd kï Wmldr jkafka i;sfhkau l%shd
lsÍuhs' fyd| isysh hkak fndfyda úgu i;sfhka fkdj wi;sfhkau lrkakla úh
yelsh'

fï wkqj i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkdfjys m%dfhda.slju fhfokakg kï nqoaO

foaYKdfjys fmkajd jod< OïudkqOïu mámodfjys msysgd l%shdlrkakg kï nqoaO
foaYKdfjys fmkajd jod< Ndjkd l¾uia:dk m%dfhda.slju Ndjkd lrkakl=
jkakg kï ksjerÈju máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh yd oaj;djh O¾uh hk foa hï
;rulg fyda wid ±k f;areï .; hq;=hs' wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs' i;r i;smÜGdk
Ndjkdjla lrkakg woyia lrk hï flfkl=g fï uQ,sl ±kqu mjd fkd,enqK
fyd;a ksjka ud¾.h Wmojd myod .ekSuo myiq fohla fkdfjkq we;' fiaú;índ
wfiaú;índ iQ;%fhys;a wdkdmdkdi;s iQ;%fhys;a oafõOd ú;¾l iQ;%fhys;a uyd
i;ri;smÜGdk iQ;%fhys;a .sßudkkao iQ;%fhys;a ;j;a iQ;% O¾u rdYshlu;a
fmkajQ uQ,slu yrh jQfha fiajkh lrkakg iqÿiq O¾uhka fmkajd §u;a
fiajkfhka neyer l<hq;= l¿ O¾uhka fmkajd § tajd fiajkfhka neyer lroud"
m%ydKh lroud" wialr ±óug uÕ lshd§u;ah' fï i|yd m%dfhda.slju mqreÿ úh
hq;af;a fufkys l<hq;= foa fufkys lsÍug;a fufkys fkdl< hq;= foa fufkys
fkdlr neyer lsÍug;a mqreÿ ùuhs' mqyqKq ùuhs'

Ndú;d l< hq;= jkafka iqÿ O¾uhkah' m%ydKh lr" Ndú;fhka neyer
l<hq;= jkafka l¿ O¾uhkah' l¿ O¾u hkqfjka nqoaO NdIs;fhys y÷kajd fokafka
Ñ;a;ix:dkh ls<sá lrk f,a Od;=j ls<sá lrk mdmS l%shdjkag uq,ajk wmdh.dó
M,úmdl Wreulr fok l%shdjkah' rd.h" oafõIh" fudayh hehs m%Odk fldgia
;=klgu fnod olajkafka fuu l¿ O¾uhkah' ish¨u l¿ O¾uhka ú[a[dKfha
wdydr jYfhkao ixidr .uk È.ska È.gu mj;ajd f.k hkakg Wmldr jk iuqoh
Yla;sh Wmojk foa f,io o fmkajd § we;' u;= Wm;lg Wmldr jk ú[a[dK îc
ilia lsÍu i|yd o tajdu Wmldr fjhs' ú[a[dKfhka l%shdlrk mD:.ack
mqoa.,hskag fuu l¿ O¾uhka fndfyda wjia:dj, m%sh foaj,a" hym;a foaj,a" fyd|
foaj,a" ksjerÈ foaj,a f,io olskakg yels fjhs' ta ;u ;ukaf.au oDIaÀh
wmsßisÿ;djh wkqju ;SrKh jkakls' iïud oDIaÀhg m;ajQfjl=g muKla
ksjerÈju l¿ O¾u l¿ O¾u f,iska ±l.; yels fjhs' iïud ÈÜÀhg m;a fkdjQ
ixidr oDIaÀfhka l%shdlrk yeu flfkl=gu fnfydauhlau l¿ O¾uhkao ukdm
jQ foa f,iskau ±l .kakg ,efnhs'

iqÿ O¾u hkqfjka woyia lrkafka Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lrk f,daN" oafõI"
fuday .;s iyuq<skau bj;alr oukakg Wmldr jk l%shdldrlïh' w;S;fha ljod
fyda ;udu fyd|h" hym;ah" ksjerÈh lshd mqreÿ lr.;a" mqyqKq lr.;a rd. .;sh"
oafõI .;sh" fuday .;sh hk ls<sá .;s ±ka ;uka ;=<u uq,anei f.k mj;sk nj;a
fï .;s ;ukaf.au wk¾:h i|ydu ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkhu ls<sá ùu i|ydu fya;=jk
nj;a ksjerÈju ±l fï .;s iyuq<skau .<jd bj;alr oukakg l%shdlsÍu iqÿ O¾u
Ndú;d lsÍuhs' tajdf.au rd.fhka oafõIfhka fudayfhka l%shdlr w¨;ska fï .;s
mqreÿ lr .ekSu ksid ;j ;j;a l=Kq tl;= ù ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkhu ls<sá ù" ;u
ukio uqjy ù" fudayh u;=jk njo ±l tjka l%shdjka neyerùu o" tajd w;ayeÍu o"
iqÿ O¾uhka Ndú;d lsÍula jkafkah'

rd.fhka f;dr" oafõIfhka f;dr" fudayfhka f;dr msßisÿ l%shd is;a

meje;aùu ú[a[dKhg t;rï iqÿiq" .e<fmk l%shdldrlï fkdfõ' Bg fya;=j
fujka iqÿ O¾uhka È.gu meje;aùfuka ú[a[dKhg wjYH wdydrhka
fkd,efnk fyhsks' iqÿ O¾uhka ksr;=reju Ndú;d lrñka flf<ia ÿre l< úg
Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ ù iïu;h úon,d mru i;Hh ±ln,d .kakg yels m%{dj
kï jQ n,j;a Yla;shlao isf;au Wm§' m%{dj is;l WmÈkafkau rd." oafõI" fuday
hk flf<ia .;s i<dyer flf<iaj,ska f;drjQ ksoyia jQ Ñ;a;ix:dkhluh'

i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkdj Ndjkd lsÍu Ndú;d lsÍu yer ksjka ±lSug
Wmldr jk fjk;a lsisu m%dfhda.sl m%;smodjla kï ke;s nj f.da;u nqÿmshdKkau
b;du meyeÈ<sju msßisÿju i;r i;smÜGdk iQ;% foaYKdfjys m%ldY lr we;' wm
fn!oaOhska f,i nqoaOdkqiai;sh" Oïudkqiai;sh" ix>dkqiai;sh" urKdkqiai;sh"
wiqNdkqiai;sh" pd.dkqiai;sh" fu;a;dkqiai;sh" lhd.;di;sh" wdkmdki;sh wd§
ish¨u —i;s˜ Ndjkd lrkafka;a Ndú;d lrkafka;a wjidk yd taldhk mrud¾:h jQ
i;r i;smÜGdkfhys msysgd l%shd lrkakg Wmldr lr.; hq;= Wmldr jk
m%;smodjka tajd uÕskao iïmQ¾K lr.kakg yels ksiduhs' ta l=uk wdldrhl fyda
—i;s˜ Ndjkdjla Ndú;d lrñka tajd m%.=K lsÍfï taldhk n,dfmdfrd;a;=j i;r
i;smÜGdkfhys msysgd l%shdlrkakg mqreÿ mqyqKq ùuhs' i;r i;smÜGdkfhys msysgd
l%shdlrkakg Wmldr fkdjk lsisu Ndjkdjla ksjkg Wmldr jk nqoaO Ndjkd
l%uhlao fkdfõ' i;r i;smÜGdkfhys msysgd l%shdlrkakg Wmldr jk ish¨
Ndjkd" nqoaO Ndjkdjka fõ'

fï wkqj ksjerÈ f,iu f;areï .; hq;af;a nqoaO foaYKdfjka fmkajd jod<

ish¨u Ndjkd l%u ish¨u l¾uia:dk Wmldr lr.; hq;= jkafka fkdjer§u ksjka
uÕ iïmQ¾K lr.; yels i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkdju mqreÿ mqyqKq lr .ekSughs'
i;r i;smÜGdkh jefvkafka kï i;sfha msysgd l%shd lrkakg Wmldr jkafka kï
ldhdkqmiaikdj jefvkafka kï th fudk kulska ye¢kajQj;a th nqoaO
Ndjkdjls' ksjkg fkdjrÈk uÕ Wmojd myojd fokakls' fudfyd;ska
fudfyd;u mshjfrka mshjru l%shdfõ fõ.h ixis£fï hym;a m%;súmdlhka
;udgu w;aú| .; yels ksjerÈ m%;sm;a;s ud¾.hls' ksjk hkq fï .skak ksùuhs'
meje;au hkq .skak È.gu mej;Suhs'

කානේකායානුඳව්වනාල

—hÈox p;a;dfrda i;smÜGdkd˜ hk moj,ska —ldfha ldhdkqmiaiS úyr;s"

fõokd fõokdkqmiaiS úyr;s" Ñ;af;a Ñ;a;dkqmiaiS úyr;s" Oïfïiq OïudkqmiaiS
úyr;sZZ hkqfjka fmka jQ mshjrhka y;r fjka fjka jYfhka ±k.; yels fjka
fldg Ndjkd l< yel" fyda fjkaj Ndú;d l< yels lreKq y;rla fkdfjhs' fï
y;ru tlu wruqKlg ne÷Kq tlu ldrKhlg wod< jQ wjia:d y;rlau muKs'
i;r i;smÜGdkh Ndjkd lrkakg woyia lrk flfkl= kï m<uq fldgu fï nj
ksjerÈu f;areï .; hq;=hs' hï lsis wdrïuKhlg máÉp ùu ksid ;u isf;au
hïlsis fõ.hla W;amdokh jk wdldrh;a ta fõ.h is; ;=<§u l%shd;aul ù ilia
jk wdldrh;a fmkajd § ta fõ.h .skakla njg Yla;shla njg m;a fkdjkakg kï
fõ.h ksfjk hï m%;sm;a;shla wkq.ukh l<hq;= njla m%dfhda.slju fmkajd §u
fuys§ mshjr y;rlskau ú.%y fõ' ysf;au yg.;a is; ;=<u W;amdokh jQ .skak;a"
.skak ksid l%shd;aul jQ Ñ;a; wdfõ.hkq;a" Ñ;a; wdfõ.h ksid ,nk m%;súmdl;a
fmkajd § ta y;r wjia:djkays§u wjfndaOfhka hq;=j lghq;= lsÍuka fya;=M,
folu ±k" ±l l%shd lsÍfuka fõ.h ixis|jd is; ixiqka lr Ñ;a;h ixhuhg
m;alr f.k iïud ;;a;ajhgu is; m;a lr.eksug uÕ fmkajd §u i;r
i;smÜGdkfhys fh§ i;sfhys msysgd l%shd lsÍfuka isÿfõ' ta ksid i;r i;smÜGdk
Ndjkdj hkq fjka fjkaj lr .; yels lreKq y;rla fkdfõ'

wúoHdj ksid" fkdokakd lu ksid" rd.fhka" oafõIfhka" fudayfhka

l%shd;aul jk mD:.ack flfkl=g is;g wruqKla —máÉp jQ ˜ jydu ta wkqj
l%shdlr wúoHd ixLdrhla f,i isf;au l%shd;aul ùug mgka .kS' m%sh wruqKla kï
Bg máÉp ùu ksid iuqoh Yla;shla ìys fõ' wm%sh wruqKla kï thg máÉpùu
ksid;a iuqoh Yla;shla W;amdo lr.kS' fu;ek§ l%shdldrlula isÿfõ' fï l%shdj
fjka lr l%shdj ksid WmÈk fõ.h ±l .ekSug fkdyels kï i;sfhka l%shd lrk
flfkl= f,i yeÈkaúh fkdyelshs' wi;sfhka l%shdlsÍu ksid fõ.hla Yla;shla
;u isf;au W;amdokh lr.kS' i;sfhka l%shdlrk flfkl=g kï wruqKlg
máÉpùu ksid ;udf.au isf;au W;amdokh jk Yla;sh" .skak" odyh" fõ.h
±l.kak;a yelsfõ' l%shdfõ fõ.h ksid ;ud ;=<u yg.;a .skafkka" hï
úkaokhla" fõokdjla W;amdokh jk nj;a ±l.kak;a yelshdj ,efí' ta fõokdj
ksid Ñ;a;dfõ.hla isf;a W;amdokh jk nj;a ta Ñ;a;dfõ.h ksid l%shd;aul lrk
ixLdrhg wkqj ixL;hla ìysù l¾u îchlao ilia fjk nj;a ±l.; yelshs'
fu;ek§ l%shdfjka W;amdokh jkakd jQ fõ.h ksid u;a .;shla u;a ùul isf;a
u;= fõ' r;a ùu;a" .sks .ekSu;aa ksid is;l u;a ùu isoaO fõ' rd.fhka u;a ùfuka
fyda oafõIfhka u;a ùfuka fyda fudayfhka u;aùu fyda ksid u;a jQ u;a .;shla
ksidu ÓkñoaO hk .;sh;a we;s fõ' fï ksid f,a Od;=j ls<sá fõ' tkï
Ôúf;akaøsh;a ls<sá fõ' ls<sá jQ" u;a jQ" r;a jQ" f,a Od;=j fud<h lrd .uka l< úg
ta ls<sá f,a ksid ukfia uqjyùu ksid;a flfkl=g fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka
lghq;= lsÍug;a fkdyels fõ' tfia wukislrKfhka l%shdlrk úg fyd| krl"
fya;=M," iqj wiqj wdÈfhys fome;a;u n,d l%shd lrkakg fkdyels fõ' ukiSlrK
Yla;shla ke;s ùu fya;=fjka u;a ù l%shdlrk mqoa.,fhl= njg;a m;a fõ' fu;k
l%shdjka y;rla fjkafldg ±laúh fkdyel' tlu l%shdjl fõ.h wkqj mshjrhka
y;rlau l%shd;aul ùula muKla isÿfõ'

;u l%shdfõ fõ.h ;ukau md,kh lr .ekSugo mqreÿ mqyqKq úh hq;=hs' fï

mqreoao mqyqKqj ksis wdldrfhka l%shd;aul lsÍug kï fya;=M, O¾uh l%shd;aul jk
wdldrh yd tys oaj;djh;a f;areï .; hq;=hs' l%shdfõ fõ.h ;ukagu md,kh
lr.kakg yels nj;a l%shdfõ fõ.h md,kh lr.;a úg l%shdj ksid W;amdokh jk
u;aùfï Yla;sho wkq;amdo ùfuka is; md,kh lr.; yels nj;a W;aidyfhka"
ù¾hfhka" h:djfndaOfhka l%shdfõ fõ.h md,kh lr.; fyd;a ta wkqj
fõokdjla we;s fkdù fõokdfõ fõ.ho md,kh lr.ekSug ;ukagu Yla;sh
,efnk nj;a f;areï .; yelshs' fõokdfõ fõ.h md,kh lr.;a úg ;ukag
;udf.a Ñ;a;dfõ.hkao md,kh lr.; yels fõ' ys; iu:hg m;aù ysf;a úiqreKq
.;sh myù is; taldrïuKhlu msysgd isg ls%shd lsÍfï Yla;sh yd mqyqKqjo ±ka
,efí' fï wkqj r;a fkdjQ u;a fkdjQ tald.a.;djhlg m;a jQ is;ska OïudkqOïu
mámodfjys msysgd fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shd lr yeu l%shdjla ms<sn|ju ±l
bjid" úuid lghq;= lr.ekSfï mqreoaola yd mqyqKqjla ,efí' fï wkqj fya;=M,
O¾uhg nyd .<md n,d lghq;= lrkakg;a wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: ;%s,laLKhg wkqj
l%shdfõ fõ.h iyuq<skau Wÿrd .<jd oukakg;a m%dfhda.slj mqreoaola o ,efí'
fu;ek§ O¾u;djhg wkqju l%shd;aul ùu;a isÿfõ' Ôú;h mj;ajk kuq;a l%shdfõ
fõ.fhka u;a jQ .sks.;a is;lska l%shd fkdlrk ;;a;ajhgu is; ixiqka fõ'

fï wkqj ldhdkqmiaikdj" fõokdkqmiaikdj" Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj yd

Oïudkqmiaikdj hkq lreKq y;rla fkdfõ' y;rlg fjka lr Ndú;d lsÍfï
yelshdjo fkdmj;S' fjkalr Ndú;d lsÍu fyda Ndjkd lsÍug fyda yels mshjrkao
fkdfõ' l%shdfõ fõ.h ;udg ±l.kakg fkd,enqfKd;a l%shdj ksid W;amdokh
jk fõ.h md,kh lr.kakg fyda h:djfndaOhl=;a ke;akï fyda ldfha
ldhdkqmiaikdj jeãugo l< fkdyels fõ' YÍrh foi n,d isg lh wkqj fyd|
isyshla meje;aùu hkak m%dfhda.sl l%shdud¾.hlao fkdfõ' ta ksid th ksjkg
Wmldr jk Ndjkdjl=;a fkdjkafkauh'

iínldh máixfõ§ wiaiisiaidó;s islaL;s miaisiaidó;s islaL;s˜ hkafkys

—iínldh˜ hkqfjka woyia lrk ,oafoa ish¨u l%shdjka ms<sn|jhs' fuys ish¨
l%shdjka f,iska .efkkafka plaLqldh - wefika lrk l%shdjka" fida; ldh -
lfkka lrk l%shdjka" >dK ldh - kdifhka lrk l%shdjka" ðõyd ldh - láka"
Èfjka lrk l%shdldrlï" fmdÜGín ldh - lfhka lrk l%shdjka" ufkda ldh -
ukiska lrk l%shdjka hk yhhs' wefika m%sh rEmhla foi n,d ta rEm ix{dj m%sh
hehs ;SrKh lr bka W;amdokh jQ Yla;sfhka u;a ùu ksid ta rEmhg we¨fKd;a
rEmhg ;Kayd ù" w,a,d Wmdodkh lr .ekSfï l%shdjla lf<d;a t;ek§ l%shdfõ
fõ.hla W;amdokh fõ' fõokdjla W;amdokh fõ' Ñ;a;dfõ.hla W;amdokh fõ'
rEmhg u;a ù rd.fhka rEmh Wmdokh lr.kS' wefika ÿgq rEmh wm%sh kï wñysß
kï ta rEmh flfrys oafõIhla isf;a u;= fõ' t;ek§ isf;a fojeks fõIhla
W;amdokh fõ' oafõIfhkq;a is; u;a fõ' isf;a fõokdjla yg .kS' fï fofjks
wdldrfhka wm%sh rEmhg u;aùu jvd n,j;a fõokdjls' thska ;udf.au f,a Od;=j
n,j;a fiau ls<sá ù uki jeiSs uqjy ù hhs' fï wdldrhgu fida; ldh Yío
rEmhg;a" >dK ldh .kaO rEmhg;a" ðõyd ldh ri rEmhg;a" fmdÜGín ldh iqj
myiq njg;a" ufkda ldh Oïu rEmhg;a máÉp ùfuka máixfõ§ njla isf;a yg
.kS ' fufia máixfõ§ njla we;sùu ksid u;a ùfuka hulg ne£u isÿ fõ' —má˜
hkq nef|k njhs' u;a ùfuka l%shd lsÍu ixfõ§ njhs' fujka jQ l%shdfõ fõ.h
ixis|jd .ekSfuka máixfõ§ nj md,kh lr ;u is; yslaujd YslaIKhg m;a lr
.ekSug;a yels fõ' fï i|yd —wiai˜ hkqfjka fmkajd ÿka wdY%h l<hq;= Ndú;d
l<hq;= w¨;a jev ms<sfj< ukdj jgyd .; hq;= fõ' tfiau wdY%fhka neyer l< hq;=
—miai˜ hkqfjka fmkajd ÿka m%ydKh l< hq;= jev ms<sfj<la o jgyd .; hq;= fõ'
fï wkqj wiai miai hkak h:djfndaOfhkau Ndú;d lsÍu;a m%ydKh lsÍu;a l<
hq;=hs'

l%shdfõ fõ.h ixis|jd .ekSug wdY%h l<hq;= yd Ndú;d l<hq;= jev ms<sfj<
w¨;ska wid ±k f;areï f.k m%dfhda.sl lr .; hq;= jev ms<sfj<hs' th —wiai˜
hkqhs' l%shdfõ fõ.fhka is; u;afjk .;s iajNdjh ixidrfha fï;dla ld,hla
mqreÿ mqyqKq lr f.k mej;s jevms<sfj< —miai˜ hkqfjka bj;a l<hq;= jev
ms<sfj<hs' rd.fhka we,Sfï;a" oafõIfhka .eàfï;a ixidr mqreoao neyer lr oud
WfmalaLd is;ska th bjid ord úuid l%shdfõ fõ.h md,kh lr is; ixis|jd .;
hq;=hs' fuh ldfhaldhdkqmiaikdfõ msysgd l%shd lsÍuhs' nqoaO foaYKdfõ fmkajd
jod< ksjerÈu wdkdmdkdi;sh o fuhhs' —§>xjd wiai ixf;da" riaixjd wiai ixf;da
- §>xjd miai ixf;da riaixjd miai ixf;da ˜ hkqfjka foaYKd l< mdGhkaf.kao
wiai yd miai hk mo foflka o ú.%y lr fmkajd jodf<a wdY%h l< hq;= foa yd
wdY%h fkdlr neyer l< hq;= foa ms<sn|jhs' bkaøshhka yfhkau wdY%h lsÍu;a
wdY%fhka neyer lr ±óu;a l< yelshs' —§>xjd˜ hkq w;S Ⱦ> ixidrfha mD:.ack
mqoa.,fhl= f,iska ;ud yqre mqreÿ lrf.k mj;ajd f.k wd mqreoao tkï m%sh foag
we,Su;a wm%sh foag .eàu;a hk wka;jd§ mqreoaohs' yeu wdldrfhau ÿla j,g uq, a
jkafkao fuu wúoHd uQ,sl mqreÿ mej;Suhs' §¾> ixidrfha mqreÿ lrf.k wd fujka
.;s mqreÿ ksid isf;a yg.kakd fõ.h" fõokdj" ÿl" ls<sáùu ±l tys h:d ;;a;ajh
wjfndaO lrf.k tjka mqreÿ fuf;la È.gu mj;ajdf.k wdj;a tajdhska ±ka bj;a
ù" ksoyia ù" WfmalaLd is;skau lghq;= lrkakg mqreÿ ùu w¨;a mqreoaohs'

—riaixjd wiai ixf;da" riaixjd miai ixf;da˜ hehs m%ldY lf<a;a wms wo
w¨;ska mqreÿ lr.kakd m%sh foag wef,k mqreoao yd wm%sh foag .efgk mqreoao
ms<sn|jhs' yeu wdldrfhau ÿla fodïkia" fõokd j,g uq,a jkafka;a fujeks
wka;jd§ m%sh wm%sh .;s mqreÿ nj;a ±k f.k tajdhska bj;aù WfmalaLd is;skau l%shd
lrkakg mqreÿ ùu hk oaj;djh fuys woyihs' fuys wiai hkq wdY%h l< hq;=
w¨;ska mqreÿ úh hq;= foahs' miai hkq m%ydKh lr neyer l< hq;= foahs' fï
wdldrfhka l%shdfõ fõ.h neyer lrñka wkqmiaikd lrñka is; ixis|ùuo l<
yelsfjhs'

fï wkqj —ldfhaldhdkqmiaikdj˜ hkqfjka ud.ë moj,ska nqoaO foaYKdfõ

woyia lrk ,oafoa —lh˜ hk isxy, NdIdfõ mofhka woyia l< fï Yßr l+vqj
ms<sn|j kï fkdfõ' lh fyda YÍr l+vQj fyda foi n,d isg fldmuK ld,la
Ndjkdjl fhoS isáh;a ,nd.; yels ksjkla ksoyila kï ldgj;au is;d.;
fkdyelshs' fuysoS zzlhZZ hk moh fkdj —ldh˜ hk mohu O¾u ú.%yfha§ Ndú;d
lr we;' —ldh˜ hkq l%shdldrlu hkakhs' l%shdldrlï yhl tl;= ùfuka fï YÍr
l+vqj —mK we;s˜ ;;a;ajhg m;a ù we;' i;a;ajfhl=" mqoa.,fhl= f,iska l%shd lrkq
±lsh yels jkafka fuu l%shdldrlï yhla l%shd;aul jk ;=re muKs' l%shdldrlu;a"
tu l%shdldrlu WmÈkakg" ^WmamÊc;s& uq,a jQ fya;=j;a l%shdldrlula l%shd;aul
lsÍu ksid WmÈk Yla;sh;a ^fõ.h& hk fya;=M, folu foi úuis,af,ka n,d"
l%shdfõ fõ.h u;aùfï Yla;sh ixis|jd .ekSu ldfhaldhdkqmiaikdjhs' l%shdj
ksid WmÈk whym;a fõ.h ixis|jd .; yels kï ta l%shdj ksid ;udg fyda ndysr
lsisfjl=g;a lsisu ydkshla isÿjkafkao ke;' l%shdj ksid l%shdldrlu ksid WmÈk
fõ.h Yla;sh u;a ùu úYaj Yla;shla Wmojk ish¨u ÿlg yd iemgo fya;=jk
tlu Yla;s m%Njhhs' f,dalhla ìysjkafka fï Yla;s W;amdokh ùfuks' —lh˜
hkqfjka woyia lrk fï YÍr l+vqj ;=< mxpialkaOh ;=< l%shd;aul l%shdldrlï
yh fjka lr"bj;a lr tajd tlska tl fjka fldg i<ld n,kakg mqreÿ jkafka kï
fï YÍr l+vQj ;=<ska i;a;ajhl=" mqoa.,hl= hk ixl,amhla ±l .kakgo fkdyelshs'
fï mxpialkaOh uu" uf.a" uf.a wd;auh hk mqoa., ixl,amhla f,iska
mD:.ackhd ±l .kafka fï l%shd yh l%shd;aul jk ;=rdjgu muKs' fï l%shdldrlï
yh ke;s úg fï Yßrh u, l|ls' tfia kï ta mxpialkaOhg Yßr l+vqjg l%shd;aul
Yla;shla fõ.hla ,ndfokafka fï l%shdldrlï yhla ksiduh' fï l%shdldrlï
yhu ksid fya;= M, mrïmrdjlao ìys fjhs' fya;=j ^m%sh fyda wm%sh mqreoaola ksid&
máÉp ùuhs' M,h —ix˜ Yla;sh iuqoh O¾uhka ìysùuhs' fï wkqj i;a;aj mqoa.,
ixl,amh w;yer wd;au" wkd;au ixl,amho w;yer fï —lh˜ ms<sn|j Yßr l+vqj
ms<sn|j h:d ;;a;ajh ksjerÈ wdldrhg ±l .kakg yels jkafka fï l%shdldrlï
yh fjka fjka jYfhka fjkafldg fnod n,d.kakg mqreÿ ùfukau muKs' fuh
wkqmiaikd lsÍuhs' ldhdkqmiaikd lsÍuhs'

f.da;u nqÿmshdKka tod l=re rg§ foaYKd lr jod< fï .eUqre w¾: iys; jQ
uyd i;ri;smÜGdk iQ;% foaYKdfõ§ ldfhaldhdkqmiaikdj Ndjkd lsÍug th
wjfndaO lr .ekSug myiq ùu i|ydu th fjka fldg ±l .kakg Wmldr jk
f,iskau —mín ˜ody;rlskau ldhdkqmiaikdj foaYKd lr ú.%y lr jodrd we;'
fuh l%u fõohka yhls' —mín˜ hk moh miq ld,hl wgqjdpdÍka fhdod.;a mohls'
fuys i|yka jkafka l%u fõohka yhls' fuys§ —ldfhaldhdkqmiaikdj˜ f;areï
.ekSu i|ydu muKla fï l%shdldrlï yh fjka fldg ±l .kakg;a l%shdldrlï
yh fjkaj ±l .;a miq fuys —>K i[a[djlaa ˜ fyda i;a;aj mqoa., ix{djla fyda
ke;s nj f;areï .kakg;a fï mín yhu Wmldr fjhs' mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=g
;udf.a —ldh˜ ms<sn|j i;HdjfndaOhla ,eîu myiq fkdjk ksidu fufia mín
yhlskau úúOdldrfhkau úNx. lr fnod n,d f;areï .kakg myiqjk fia úia;r
jYfhkau —ldfhaldhdkqmiaikdj˜ ú.%y lr we;s njla fmfka' rd.fhka"
oafõIfhka" fudayfhka lrkq ,nk fuys fmkajd jod< l=uk fyda l%shdldrlula
ksidu yeu wjia:djl§u hï Yla;s m%Njhla W;amdokh fjhs' fï Yla;sfhka
mqoa.,hd u;afjhs' fï u;aùu ksid ú[a[dK Yla;shla W;amdokh fõ' ú[a[dK
Yla;sh W;amdkh ùu ksid ixidr ßh .uko È.ska È.gu mj;ajd f.k hkakg
wjYH jk fya;=M, mrïmrdjlao l%shd;aul fjhs' fya;= lrk ;dla l,au M,o Wreu
fjhs' fya;= fkdlrk úg M, Wreu jkafkao ke;' ta wkqju hym;a fya;= lrk úg
hym;a M,hkau Wreu fjhs' whym;a fya;= lrk úg whym;a whym;a M,hkau
Wreu fjhs' wúoHdj yd ;Kaydj ksid lrkq ,nk ish¨u fya;= ksid Wreu jk M,
úmdl ÿlg uq,ajk fõokdjg uq,ajk ixidrfha w;rux jk wdldrfha tajdh' tjeks
fya;= fkdl< hq;=hs' fya;= w;ay< hq;=hs' ^miai&

fï wkqj —ldfhaldhdkqmiaiS úyr;s˜ hkqfjka uyd i;r i;smÜGdk iQ;%fha

fyda fjk;a iQ;% foaYKdjl§ fyda foaYKd lr fmkajd § we;af;a mqoa.,fhl=
;udf.a bkaøshhka yfhkau lrk" lshk" ys;k hï lsis l%shdldrlula ksid ;ud
;=<u W;amdokh jk wkjYH Yla;sh u;aùfï Yla;sh md,kh lrf.k ixjr ùug
O¾uhg yd úkhg nyd .<md n,d l%shd lsÍug mqreÿ ùuhs' mqyqKq ùuhs'

කානේකායානුඳව්වනාල - අනාඳාන ඳබ්ඵය

i;r i;smÜGdk iQ;%f hka ú.%y jkafka fya; =M, mrïmrdjl

l%shdldÍ;ajhla ms<sn`ojhs' fï ú.%yh ksjerÈju f;areï .;a iEu mqoa.,fhl=u"
iEu ñksfyl=u ;uka ms<sn|j —uu˜ ms<sn|j fï ;dla ys;df.k isá f;areï .;a
mqoa., ixl,amh" i;a;aj ixl,amh ms<sn|j ±ka we;a; we;s fia ±k .kS' fuf;la
l,la ;udu kqÿgq —uu˜ ms<sn|j ;udgu h:djfndaOhl=;a ,efí' ;ukaf.a ffoksl
meje;au ;ekam;a iajNdjhlska mj;ajdf.k hEu i|yd wjYH;djhl=;a
leue;a;l=;a ±ka bfígu jdf.a we;s fõ' ;uka l%shd lrkafka wixjr f,iska kï
;ekam;a fkdjQ fkdbjik iajrEmhlska kï ;uka ;=<u .skakla wjq¿jd .kakd
nj;a ;ukau mila lr .kS'

1' rEmdoS hï wruqKla is;g iam¾Y lr .ekSu'

2' ta iam¾Yh jQ wruqK osf.a is;=ú,s mrïmrdjla ìys lr .ekSu
3' wei" lk" uk wdoS wdh;k yfhau;a fï l%shdldÍ;ajh isÿfõ'
4' l%shdjla isÿ lr tys M,h Wreu lrf.k thu N=la;s ú£'

by; fmka jQ wdldrhg hï n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla we;s ù hï lsis l%shdjla l<

miq ta l%shdj" M,h" úmdlh .ek n,d ÿlaùu fyda miq ;eùu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=f.a
idudkHu mqreoaohs' l%shdjla lrkakg fmr l%shd;aul jkakg fmr ta l%shdj yd Bg
Wreufjk M, úmdlhka ms<sn|j;a is;d ne,Sug oeka w¨;ska mqreÿ mqyqKq úh hq;=hs'
—ldfhaldhdkqmiaikdj˜ hkqfjka w¾: .ekajQfha fuu l%shdj,shhs' —fida if;daj
wiai i;s miai i;s˜ hkq fuysu fojk mshjrhs' fya;=j;a fya;=jg Wreu jkakd jQ
M,h;a hk folu fyd|ska ±l.;a mqoa.,hdg fï wruqfKka we;sjQ n,dfmdfrd;a;=
wdY%h l< hq;a;lao wdY%h fkdlr neyer lr ysf;kau m%ydKh l< hq;a;lao hkak
ks.ukh lsÍug ±ka yelshdj ,efí' fuh ;jÿrg;a fufkys l<hq;= wruqKlao"
fufkys fkdlru is; ksoyia lr.; hq;=o hkak;a ks.ukh lr.; hq;= fõ'

YÍrh hkq wdh;k yhl l%shdldÍ;ajhls' YÍrfha hï ;eklska lrkq ,nk

l%shdjlska WmÈk Yla;sfha fõ.fha m%udKhg wkqj yojf;a f,a Od;=fõ we;s rEm
l,dm ke;akï mrudKq N%uKh ùu;a fõ.j;a ùu;a isÿ fõ' lïmkh ùu;a fõ.j;a
fõ' fï N%uKh ùu lïmkh ùu wNHka;rfha .skakla njg;a m;afõ' wdYajdi
m%dYajdih foi n,d isàfuka fï fõ.h" .skak" lïmkh ixis|ùu l<
fkdyelalla nj Tng ±ka jegfykq we;' fõ.hla isf;a Wmoaojkakg uq,a jQ l%shdj
foiu n,d ta l%shdj ksid WmÈk fõ.h" Yla;sh" .skak fkdWmojk wdldrhg
bjid" úuid" WfmalaLd is;ska lghq;= lsÍu —if;daj wiaii;s if;da miai i;s˜ hk
mo j,ska ú.%y lr fmkajd we;' fï wkqj fya;=j;a fya;=fjka W;amdokh jkakd jQ
M,h;a hk folu ;ud ;=<skau meyeÈ<sj ksrjq,aj ±l .ekSu fu;k§ woyia fõ'
fya;=j wdY%h l< hq;= fufkys l< hq;= tlla kï fufkys lsÍu;a wdY%h fkdl<
hq;= w;yer ksoyia úh hq;= tlla kï m%ydKh lsÍu;a fu;ek§ l< hq;= l%shdjhs'
wdk - mdk hkqfjka w¾: .ekajQfha fuhhs' fï wkqj f;areï .; hq;= jeo.;au foa
jkafka wo Ndjkd uOHia:dkj,§ idudkHfhka W.kajk wdYajdih m%dYajdih
ke;akï yq<x /,a, jÈk ;eklg ys; msysgqjd isàu u.ska hful= fkduÕ hEug
fyd|skau bv we;s njhs' fuu l%uh u.ska i;sfhys msysgd i;sfhka hq;=j l< hq;= foa
iy fkdl< hq;=foa lsÍula lsisfia;au isÿ fkdfõ' Ndú;d l< hq;= foa ^wiai i;s&
iy fkdl< hq;= ^miai i;s& hk folu;a is;ska bj;a lsÍu ksid mqoa.,hd wi[a[
OHdkhlg m;a ùug mqreÿ ùu ksid wi[a[ OHdkhlska .uk w;rux jk nj
ldg;au ±ka meyeÈ<sju wjfndaO úh hq;=hs'

—oS>xjd wiaiikaf;da - riaixjd wiaikaf;da

oS>xjd miaiixf;da - riaixjd miaiixf;da˜
wdoS jYfhka fu;ekoS ú.%y lr fmkajQ l%shdj;a ksjerosj f;areï .; hq;=hs'
—oS>xjdZZ hkq w;s oS¾> ixidrfhaoS ;ukau mqreÿ mqyqKq lr.;a .;s mqreÿ fõ'
—riaixjd˜ hkq w¨;ska wo wo ;ud mqreÿ mqyqKq lr .kakd w¨;a —.;s˜ mqreÿhs'

§¾> ixidrfha§ mqreÿ mqyqKq lr.;a .;s.=K j,;a fldgia follau we;'
bkaøshhka yfhkau l%shd;aul lrk wruqKq j,g we,Sï" ne£ï" .eàï yd uq<dùï"
Ⱦ> ixidrfhaÈ m%shhs hkqfjka ;SrKh lr lghq;= lsÍu ksid wo jk ;=reu
fuf;la ld,hla fï Ⱦ> ixidr .uk fkdkj;ajdu fï ;dlau mj;ajd f.k wd
nj jgyd .; hq;=hs' fï mqreoao .;sh ±ka fjkia lr .; hq;=hs' tajdf.au Ⱦ> ixidr
.ufkaÈ wms fndfyda wjia:dj,§ ixidr ÿflka ñ§u i|yd Wmldr jk wdY%h
l<hq;= ù;rd.S" ù;oafõiS yd ù;fudayS .;s ms<sn|j;a wms wid ±k .;a;o tajd
w;S;fha§ mqreÿ lsÍula fyda wdY%h lsÍula fyda fkdflf<uq' ±ka tjeks foa wdY%h
lsÍug" mqreÿ ù tajd nyq,ju Ndú;d lsÍug;a mqreÿ úh hq;=hs'

tajdf.au w¨;ska wo wo wid ±l f;areï .kakd fkdfhl=;a foaj, wdY%h

l<hq;= yd wdY%h fkdl< hq;= fldgia follau we;' fï fofldgiu ms<sn|ju
—riaixjd˜ hk mofhka ú.%y lrk ,§' Ⱦ> ixidr .ukg fuf;la Wmldr jQ m%sh
foag we,Sfï;aa wm%sh foag .eàfï;a fudayhfhka uq<d ù lghq;= lsÍfï;a mqreoao
w;ayer ^miai& fya;=M, oyug nyd .<md n,d wdY%h l<hq;= jkafka WfmalaLd is;ska
bjid lghq;= lsÍuhs' fï ksjkg uÕ myod fok m%;smodj fõ' ^wiai&

—iín ldh máixfõ§ wiai isiaidó;s islaL;s miaiisiaidó;s islaL;s˜

hkafkys —ldh˜ hkq l%shdldrlï ye¢ka jQ mohhs' —iín ldh˜ hkqfjka fuys
igyka lr fmkajQfha plaLq ldh" rEm ldh" fida; ldh" ioaO ldh" >dk ldh" .kaO
ldh" csõyd ldh" ri ldh" ldh ldh" fmdÜGín ldh" ufkda ldh" Oïu ldh hk
l%shdldrlï hq.,hka yh yd ú[a[dK ldhhka yhla ms<sn|jhs' hïlsis
l%shdldrlula lrñka ndysr f,dalfha yd wdOHd;añl f,dalfha meje;au È.gu
mj;ajd .ekSug hula tl;= lr.kS kï t;ek§ wms ta l%shdldrlu —ixLdr˜
hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,efí' fï —ixLdr˜ wúoHduQ, ixLdr kï ta ixLdr
ish,a,kaf.kau W;amdo jk ish¨ Yla;Ska ksid wdOHd;aufha u;aùu;a ú[a[dK
Yla;sh W;amdokh;a isÿ fõ' ta Yla;sh ixidr .uk È.ska È.gu mj;ajdf.k hEug
Wmldr lr .kS' tu ksid fï wdldr jQ wúoHd uQ,fhka ixLdr l%shd;aul lsÍu
meje;aùu kj;d tajd m%ydKh l< hq;=hs ^miai&' l=i, uQ, ixLdr l%shd;aul lrkjd
kï t;ek§ lrkq ,nk l%shdldrlï j,ska isÿjkafka w;S;fha tl;= lr.;a
Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd ù mj;sk flf<ia .;s bj;a lr wia lr Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ
lr .ekSuhs' tu ksid l=i, uQ, ixLdr lr tajd wdY%h lr rd." oafõI" fuday .;s
is;skau m%ydKh l< hq;=hs' th wiai hkqhs' fï l=i, uQ, ixLdr wdY%h lsÍuhs' iín
ldh hkq ish¨ l%shdldrlï hk woyihs' ±ka w¨;ska ,enQ O¾u wjfndaOhg wkqj
ish¨u l%shdldrlïys fhfoñka flf<ia .;s Y=oaO mú;% lrk w;r w¨;ska l=Kq
flf<ia tl;= lr fkd.kakd l%ufõohlg ±ka yqre mqreÿ ùu;a l< hq;=fõ'
máixfõ§ wiai" máixfõ§ miai hkq fï w¨;au l%ufõohhs' fuhg l,sk a
O¾udjfndaOhla ,eîug fmr ld,fha§ l%shd;aul lrk ,oafoa flf<ia l=Kq tl;=
lr.kakd flf<iau Ndú;d lrñka tl;= lr.;a flf<ia .nvd lr .ksñka tajd
jákjdh" idrj;ah hk ks.ukhg nei ta wkqj l%shd lsÍuhs' ±ka Bg yd;amiskau
fjkia jQ h:dN+; {dK o¾Ykhla ,enQ ksid flf<ia hkq l=Kq f.dvla muKlau
nj ±ka ksjerÈju ±l .;a ksid iïud ÈÜÀhgu m;a jQ ksid ±ka l=Kq bj;a lr is;
ixis|jdf.k" ldh miaiÈhg yd Ñ;a; miaiÈhg˜ m;a ùfuka ,nk byd;au
iqLúyrKh;a ,nd .; yelshs' fuh ksrdñi iqjhhs'

;ukau wog;a ú|jk" w;S;fha;a ú¢ ish¨ ÿlaj,g ish¨ lror j,g tlu
fya;=j ;u l%shdldrlï ksid Wmojd.kakd wkjYH u;aùfï r;aùfï Yla;shhs'
fjk;a lsisu n,fõ.hla fï úYajh ;=< ke;s nj;a ±ka olS' fï l%shdldrlï
ish,a,gu uq,a jQfha;a ksOdk fya;=j jQfha;a m%sh" wm%sh hk wka; follg .e;sù l%shd
lsÍug mqreÿ ùuhs' m%sh foa w,a,d .ekSug;a wm%sh foa ;,a¨ lr neyer lsÍug;a fï
ish¨u l%shdldrlï l< nj meyeÈ<s úh hq;=hs' WfmalaLd is;ska fï wka; folu
bjid ish¨ l%shdldrlï tlfia bjid ord.; yelskï ldh miaiÈ" fõokd miaiÈ"
Ñ;a; miaiÈ ;=ku;a iïmQ¾K lr.; yelsfõ'

fu;k§ fï i;Hhka h:d mßÈu wjfndaO lr.;a flfkl=g mrud¾:

jYfhkau we;a; ±l .kak;a ,efí' f,dalh hkq ;ukau yod .;a tlla nj;a uu
úiska f.dv kÕd .;a uf.a f,dalh úmßKduhg m;a ù" fjkia ù" leã" ì£" f.ù
úkdY ù hk nj;a ukdj jegfykakg mgka .kS' f,dalh hkq rd." oafõI" fuday
.;sj,ska hqla; jk ;;a;ajhhs' m%sh nfjka wef,k ksid wm%sh nfjka .efgk ksid"
udkfhka" fudayfhka fï wka; folgu mg<efjk ksid uqxuq<d fjkafka uu yod
.;a f,dalh ;=<hs' fï ;;a;ajh h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr.ekSfukau —iínldh
máixfõ§˜ ;;a;ajfhka ñ§ —máksiai.a.˜ hk w¨;a ;;a;ajhg m;a ùfuka —máÉp˜
fkdù iuqoh ksfrdaO lr.kakg;a yels fõ'

uu ÿla ú¢kafka uf.a isf;au mj;sk fuf;la mej;=Kq .;s ;=kla ksidu
nj;a ndysr f,dalhl jrola ksid fkdfjk nj;a ±ka h:d mßÈ f;areï .ekSug
yels Yla;sh ÿlaL wrsh i;HdjfndaOh hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,efí' rd." oafõI" fuday
.;s ;=ku mj;skafka ;uka ;=<u fõ' m%sh" wm%sh wka; folla mj;skafka;a fï .;s
mj;sk ksihs' ;uka f,dalhla yodf.k f,dalhl Ôj;ajkafk;a fï .;s ksihs'

—miaiïNhx ldhixLdrx wiaiisiaidó;s islaL;s

miaiïNhx ldhixLdrx miaiisiaidñ;s islaL;s˜

wms hula fyd|hs" m%shhs" uOqrhs hkqfjka ;SrKhla .kafka fï fyd| foa È.ska
È.gu ta ßis jQ mßÈu ;u ukdmh mßÈu È.gu mj;ajdf.k hEug we;s jQ n,j;a
leue;a;la ksihs' tajdf.au wm%shhs" wukdmhs hkq ta wm%sh foa wlue;s foa È.gu
mj;ajdf.k hEug we;s jQ n,j;a wlue;a;hs' tfyu kï hula fyd|hs hkqfjka
woyia lrkafka ta foa bÈßhg;a ta wdldrfhkau mej;Su fyd|hs hk
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jhs' fïl ;ukaf.a ysf;au we;s jQ fm!oa.,sl m%sh" wm%sh njla ksid
ñi fuh f,dalfha ldg;a fmdÿ jQ i¾j idOdrK jQ ksh; fya;=jla uq,alrf.k we;s
jQ fohla fkdjk nj jgyd .; hq;=hs'

fyd|hs hkqfjka ;ukaf.au isf;a u;= jQ m%sh foag wef,k .;sh ksid ;uka
m%sh l< foa È.gu mj;ajd .ekSug;a wm%sh foa w;ayeÍug;a orK W;aidyh ksid
mqoa.,fhl= ÿla ú`§' fuh ;ukaf.a isf;a mj;sk mqreÿ ù l%shd;aul lrñka mj;sk
.;shla nj ;ukagu fkd±kSu fkdf;aÍu w{dKluhs' fï fkd±kSu ish¨u wdldr
jQ Nhg" fõokdjg" lïmkhg" p,khg uq,a fõ' ish¨u wdldrfha ixLdr is;a
flfkl=f.a Ñ;a;ix:dkfhys my<jkafka ;ukaf.au is; ;=< fujka flf<ia
wdij wkqih uq,a nei mj;sk ksihs' flf<ia l%shd;aul jk ksihs'

wdY%h l<hq;= foa iy wdY%h fkdlr neyer l<hq;= foa hk fldgia fol ;=<g
ish¨u l%shdldrlï fnod n,d mßyrKh lsÍug iqÿiq foa mßyKh lsÍug yqre mqreÿ
jqfKd;a t;ek§ —miaiïNhx ldhixLdldrx˜ wiai miai hk ;;a;ajhg m;a fõ'

fu;ek§ —Nuldfrda Nuldrkaf;ajdiSjd˜ hkqfjka WodyrKhla u`.ska o

fuh ú.%y lrd fmkajd § ;sfí' —Nu ldr˜ hkq hlvhla r;a lrk lïu,alrefjl=
ms<sn|j fmkajd § lrk ,o Wmudjls' fï Wmudfjkq;a fmkajkafka hlvh
r;ajkafka uhskyu wÈk m%udKh wkqjhs hk njhs' uhskyfuka msglrk yd we;=¨
lrk yq<f.a n,fha fõ.h wkqj hlvhla r;afõ hkak wiai" miai hkakg
fhdodf.k we;' fï wdldrhg wm;a fodrj,a yhlskau lrk" lshk" ys;k
l%shdldrlï wkqj ú[a[dK Yla;sh;a WmoS' ys; r;a jkafka;a u;a jkafk;a ta
wkqjhs' fya;=M, mrïmrdjla l%shd;aul lrjñka È.gu ixidr ßh .uk .uka
lrjkafka;a fï msg;ska we;=<g tl;=lr .kakd Yla;sfha m%udKhghs' fï Yla; s
ksmojk" Yla;s m%Njh lrk fya;=ju md,kh lr.kakg ;ukagu yels kï
uhskyu wÈk mqoa.,hdg hlfv r;aùu md,kh lr .ekSug yelshdj we;sjd fuka
wmg;a wfmau ys; md,kh lr .ekSug;a Yla;shla we;s fõ'

—b;s wÊCO;a;xjd ldfha ldhdkqmiaiS úyr;s

nysoaOdjd ldfha ldhdkqmiaiS úyr;s
wÊCO;a; nysoaOd jd ldfha ldhdkq miaiS úyr;s˜

fu;ek§ zzwÊCO;a;ZZ hkqfjka w¾: .ekajQfha ;uka ms<sn|jhs' zznysoaOdZZ

hkq ndysr f,dalhd ms<sn|jhs' ;uka lrk" lshk" ys;k hï lsis l%shdldrlula"
fya;=jla ksid ;ukag Wreu jk M,h" úmdlh hym;a tlla kï ta l%shdj l< hq;=hs'
ndysr f,dalhdg thska Wreu jk M,h" úmdlh hym;a wdldrfha M,hla" úmdlhla
kï ta l%shdj;a l%shd;aul l< hq;=hs'

;uka lrk" lshk" ys;k hï lsis l%shdldrlula ksid tys M,h" úmdlh
f,iska Wreu jk foa ;ukag wys; lr kï wmdh.dójk M,hla úmdlhla Wreu
jkafka kï tu l%shdldrlu fkdl< hq;=hs' ta l%shdldrlu ksid ndysr f,dalhdg
Wreu jk M,h" úmdlh whym;a kï wmdh.dó M,hla úmdlhla kï tu
l%shdldrlï fkdl< hq;=hs'

;ukag;a ndysr f,dalhdg;a hk fomd¾Yjhgu hym;la jkakd jQ

fomd¾Yjfha u ksjkg uÕ mdokakd jQ l%shdldrlula kï th l%shd;aul l< hq;=hs'
tjeks foa ks;r ks;r nyq,j l< hq;=hs' ;ukaf.a;a" wkqkaf.a;a ksjka uÕg ndOdjk
ksjka uÕ wiqrd isák l%shdldrlula kï tjeks l%shdldrlula fkdlr isáh hq;=hs'
ldhdkqmiaikdj wdOHd;añl jYfhka ;ukag;a ndysr jYfhka ndysr f,dalhg;a
hk fomd¾Yjhgu hym;la jk ksjkla jk tllau úh hq;=hs' fu;ek§ ;j;a w¾:
ú.%yhla fmkajd Èh yelshs' ;uka úiska lrk" lshk" ys;k hï l%shdldrlulsk a
wdOHd;auh ^is;& ls<sá fõ kï ta l%shdldrlu ksid ;u is; ls<sá fõ kï isf;a
flf<ia Wm§ kï ta l%shdldrlu ksid ndysr mqoa.,fhl=f.a isf;a rd.h" oafõIh"
fudayh W;amdokh fõ' ta l%shdj" l:dj" is;=ú,a, jydu w;yer oud is;ska wialr
is; ksoyia lr .; hq;=hs'

hï lsis l%shdldrlula" is;=ú,a,la ;ud úiska l%shd;aul lsÍu ksid tys M,

úmdlh f,iska ;u is;" wdOHd;auh msßisÿ fõ kï flf<ia m%ydKh fõ kï tfiau
ndysr mqoa.,fhl=f.a Ñ;a;ix:dkfha mj;sk flf<ia rd." oafõI" fuday .;s
bj;alr .ekSug yelshdj ,efí kï ta mqoa.,hdg;a fï .;s j,ska ksoyia ù Tyqf.a
Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lr.ekSug tu l%shdj" l:dj" is;=ú,a, Wmldr fõ kï tu
is;=ú,a, È.gu meje;aùfuka is; msßisÿ lr.; hq;=hs'

ta wkqj fï iQ;%fha§ m%ldY l< mßÈ —wiai" miai˜ hk wjia:d fofla§u is;
msßisÿ lr .ekSug yelshdj ,efí' wdOHd;auh mdßY=oaO fõ' ;ukaf.a is;;a msßisÿ
fõ' ndysr mqoa.,fhl=f.a is;;a msßisÿ fõ' ys;g jy,a ù ye`.Sug jy,a ù hfula l%shd
lrkafka ú[a[dKhg wdydr fidhd §fï wruqfKkss' ú[a[dKfha jevldrfhl=
f,iskau ta wruqK l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí' kuq;a ys;g jy,a fkdù yeÕSug jy,a
fkdù m%sh njg fkdwe,S wm%sh njg fkd.eà uq<d fkdù lghq;= lsÍug kï ;u
is;=ú,s md,khla lr .; hq;=hs' fya;=M, O¾u;djhg nyd .<md n,d ;uka
l%shd;aul ùug ks;ru mqreÿ úh hq;=hs' i;r i;smÜGdkfhys msysgd l%shdlsÍu hkq
fujka w¨;a mqreoaola we;s lr .ekSuhs' mqreoao È.gu mqyqKq lr .ekSuhs' is; ta
i|ydu moï lr .ekSuhs'

—iuqoh Oïudkq miaiSjd ldhiañx úyr;s

jhOïudkq miaiSjd ldhiañx úyr;s
iuqoh - jhOuudkq miaiSjd ldhiañx úyr;s˜

Ôú; meje;au È.ska È.gu iir mqrdu mj;ajdf.k hEug kï hïlsis

Yla;shla W;amdokh lr.ekSu wjYHu fõ' fï Yla;sh iuqoh Yla;sh f,i O¾u
ú.%yfha§ fmkajd § we;' iuqoh Yla;sfha fldgia follau ú.%y fõ' fï Wmka
Ôú;h urKh f;la mj;ajd f.k hEug wjYH Yla;sh W;amdokh lr ksmoùu
m<uq jekakkhs' fï mj;sk Ôú;fhka miqj;a u;= h<s h<s;a Wm;la ,eîug
wjYHjk Wmldrjk ú[a[dK îc ilia lsÍu fojeks wdldr Yla;shhs' ú[a[dK
îc ksmojk mxpialkaOhu Wmdodkh lr.kakg Wmldrjk" ixLdr is;a meje;aùu
hk fojk l%shdj fjkalr ±l .ekSu w;HdjYH fõ' ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSu hkq
fï fojeks wdldrfha ixLdr lrñka Yla;shla m%Njh lr.kakd wdldrh meyeÈ<sju
±l Bg uq,ajk Bg ksodk jk fya;=ju ksfrdaO lr ta Yla;shu wkq;amdo lsÍu l<
hq;=hs' mxpialkaOh mßyrKh lsÍu mxpialkaOh Ndú;d lsÍu fiau bkaøshhka
yhu Ndú;d lrñka l%shd is;a meje;aùu;a fï Wmka Ôú;h urKh olajdu
mj;ajdf.k hEug wjYHfhkau Wmldr jk ksid wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ ksjka
ÿgq wry;=kajykafia;a l%shd is;a meje;aúh hq;=hs'

ixLdr is;la mj;ajkd;a iuÕu iuqoh Yla;shlao W;amdokh fõ' Yla;sh

ìysjQ fudfydf;a mgkau ta W;amdokh lr.;a iuqoh Yla;sh;a jeh lr f.jd oud
fya;= M, mrïmrdjla l%shd;aul lrñka ixidr .uk mj;ajdf.k hhs' wúoHd
uQ,fhka WmÈk ixLdr is;a meje;aùu ksfrdaO lr kj;d ±óu;a iuÕu iuqoh
Yla;shla ìys fkdfõ' iuqoh Yla;shla W;amdokh fkdfjk úg rd.fhka u;a ù
we,Sula we;s fkdfõ' oafõIfhka u;a ùfukao .eàula we;s fkdfõ' fudayfhka u;a
ù uq<dfjka máÉp fkdfõ' u;a fkdjQ is;lska r;a fkdjQ is;lska wkjYH fõ.hla"
Yla;shla w¨;ska ìysfkdjk ksid l%shdfõ fõ.h ±ka ixis÷Kq nj;a f;areï .kS'
fï l%shdj,shg wms iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍu hkqfjka y÷kajuq' —tajxms NslaLfõ ldfha
ldhdkqmiaiS úyr;s˜ hkqfjka b;du meyeÈ<sj foaYKd lr jodf<a tjka jQ NslaLqjla
Nj Lhlr oukakg ìys lsÍfï Yla;s uQ,h Wÿrd oukakg l%shd lrk nj fmkajd
§ughs'

m%sh" wm%sh hk wka; folgu fudayfhka uq<dfjka máÉp fkdjk wry;=ka

jykafiag fmr lrk ,o b;sß w;S; l¾u fldgila M, ÿkak;a tajdfhka u;=jk
úmdlhka Wreu lr fkd.kS' WfmalaLd is;ska ta ish,a,u;a neyer lrk ksid máÉp
fkdjQ ;;a;ajhla hgf;a —wkq;amdfoda ksíndkx˜ hkak wry;=kajykafiaf.a
;;a;ajh f,i ú.%y l< yel' máÉp ùula isÿ jqjfyd;a muKlau zzixZZ W;amdo fõ'
iuqoh O¾uhla ìys fõ' —kmáÉp˜ kï ix W;amdo fkdjk ksid wkq;amdfoda
;;a;ajh mj;S'

—ix W;amdo ùuhs ÿlg fya;=j - wkqmamdfoda iqLx

ix W;amdo ùuhs Nhg fya;=j - wkqmamdfoda fÄux ^iykhhs&
ix W;amdo ùuhs wdñihg fya;=j - wkqmamdfoda ksrdñix
ix W;amdo ùuhs ixLdr lsÍug fya;=j - wkqmamdfoda ksíndkx

fï wdldrhg fya;=M, oyug nyd .<md n,d lghq;= lsÍug hï flfkl=

mqreÿ mqyqKq jqfKd;a iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍug mqreÿ mqyqKq jqfKd;a Tyq i;r i;s
mÜGdkfhysu msysgd l%shd lrkakl= njg;a wrsh ud¾.h wkq.ukh lrk wrsh
W;a;ufhl= njg;a m;afõ' wIagdx.sl ud¾.h iïmQ¾K lr.kakd mqoa.,hd wrsh
ud¾.fha .uka lrkafkl= njgu m;a fõ'

mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl= bßhdm; y;fr§u;a ish¨u bßhjqj,§;a wi;sfhka"

wkjfndaOfhka lghq;= lrhs kï ta mqoa.,hd w;ska mõlï isoaO fõ' mõlï lrkjd
hkq we,Sula .eàula fyda uq<djla ksid lrk jerÈ l%shdldrlïj,g iïnkaO ùuhs'
yeu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=u Tyqf.a wjfndaOfha m%udKhg wkqj ±lSu wkqj Tyqu
yqre mqreÿ lr.;a Ôú; rgdjlg fldgq ù lghq;= lr;s' ta Ôú; rgdjg .e<fmk
l;djla" l%shdjla" is;sú,a,la kï Tyqg th iemhls' ms%h fohls' ta Ôú; rgdfjka
msg mkskjd kï thu ÿlls' wm%sh fohls' kuq;a mD:.ack mqoa.,hd ksrka;rfhkau
lghq;= lrkafka ueÈ ù bkafkaa;a ndysr f,dalh;a iu`. nj Tyqgu ys;d.;
fkdyelshs' wNHka;r f,dalh ndysr f,dalh f,i f,dal folla ;uka yodf.k
fkd;sìKs kï wNHka;r f,dalhg yeu w;skau .e<fmk wdldrfha ndysr
f,dalhlao yeu úgu mj;skjd kï th iodld,sl iem;ls' tfiau wmg ndysr
f,dalh fjkia l< fkdyels nj;a f;areï .; hq;=hs' kuq;a wNHka;rj ;ukau
yod.;a ;udf.au f,dalh kï fjkia lr .ekSug;a iq[a[; ;;a;ajhg m;alr
.ekSug;a yelshs' wNHka;r f,dalh yd ndysr f,dalh w;r ne£ula we;s ksidu
mD:.ack flfkl=g fï ish¨ ߧï ish¨ fõokd ÿla Wreu úh' yeu mD:.ack
mqoa.,fhl=u wúoHdj ksid we;a; we;s ieá fkdokakd lu ksid W;aidy .kafkau
ndysr f,dalh fjkia lsÍughs' ;ukag .e<fmk" ;ukag iqÿiq" ;ukaf.a ukdmhg
iqÿiq mßÈ jQ ndysr f,dalhla ks¾udKh lsÍug orK yeu W;aidyhl§u ;j ;j;a
ÿla fodïkia" Wmdhdi" mßfoaj ;ukagu Wreu jk nj" ysñjk nj fkdokakd ksid
ndysr f,dalh iE§ugu W;aidy .kS' fï wúoHdj" fkd±kSu ÿlg uq,a fõ'

zzldfha ldhdkqmiaikdjZZ u`.ska ú.%y lr fmkajd ÿka —mín˜ yfha§u;a

—wÊCO;a;xjd ldfhaldhdkqmiaiS úyr;s" nysoaOdjd ldfha ldhdkqmiaiS úyr;s˜
ms<sn|j úfYaIfhkau yeu ;ekl§u;a fmkajd jodf<a fï wdOHd;añl yd ndysr
hk f,dal folla w;r mj;sk ne£u" iïnkaOh ú.%y lr fmkajd meyeÈ<s lr §u
i|ydhs' fï wdldrhg oaj;djhla mj;sk ;=re is;skau we;s lr.kakd yeu ne£ulau
iïnkaOhlau ÿlg uq,a fõ' fï ne£u ms<sn|j h:d ;;a;ajh" i;H ;;a;ajh" wrsh
i;Hh f;areï .ekSu p;=rd¾h i;Hhka wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs' fï ne£u
wdOHd;añl jQ leue;a;la" reÑhla ksidu isÿjkakls' fï ne£u —máÉpùu˜ hs' fï
ne£u ksid iïnkaOhla Wm; ,nhs' fï iïnkaO;djhg uq,a jQ l%shdj,sh máÉp
iuqmamdo ls%shdj,shhs' fya;=M, l%shdoduhla hkqfjka isxy, niska y÷kajkafka; a
fuhuhs'

wNHka;r" ndysr jYfhka fjka lr fï ne£ï j,g fya;=j;a fya;=j ksid

WmÈk M,h;a" iïnkaOh;a fjka fldg ±l.; yels jkafkaa bßhdm; mính
ksjerÈju wjfndaO lr .ekSfukqhs' zziuqoh OïudkqmiaiSjd jh OïudkqmiaiSjdZZ
hk mo hq.,fhka fuh ;j;a meyeÈ<s fõ' —ix Woh˜ fkdjqfKd;a iïnkaOhla
isoaO fkdjqfKd;a jeh ùug fyda f.ù hdug fyda lsisjla fkdfõ' tfyu ke;akï
ish¨u iuqoh O¾uhka hï Yla;shlska ys;skau yod.;a" ìyslr.;a foa ksid kshdu
O¾u l%shd;aul ùu;a iuÕ ta ish¨ ne`§ï iïnkaO;d jeh ù" f.ù fjkia
;;a;ajhkag;a m;a fõ' tfyu kï ys;skau yod .;a" ysf;au u;= jQ —máÉp˜ ùu fï
ish,a,kagu uq,a jQ fya;=j fõ' iuqoh ùu ^ix Wm;& keje;aùug yels tlu
l%ufõoh —máÉp˜ fkdù is; WfmalaLd ;;a;ajfhka mj;ajdf.k hdug mqreÿ ùu"
mqyqKq ùuhs'

fï wkqj —ix˜ WmÈk wdldrh" iuqoh yd zzixZZ l%shd;aul jk wdldrh

iïnkaOh ±k .ekSug kï ixfoaYKdjla widu lreKq ldrKd f;areï .; hq;=h s'
i;r i;smÜGdkfhau msysgd l%shd lsÍug ksjerÈ wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug kï
—ixÈÜÀflda˜ ;;a;ajhg m;a ù iïud ÈÜÀhg;a m;a úh hq;=uhs'
ඉරියාඳත ඳබ්ඵය ශා වංඳජඤ්ඤ ඳබ්ඵය

wdkdmdk i;sfhys msysgd tlÕ lr.;a is;ska hq;=j tl bßhjqjlskau fya;=M,

oyug nyd .<md n,d lghq;= lrñka ys; YslaIKhg m;a lr .;a bkaøshhka ixjr
lr.;a wrsh ud¾.fha .uka lrk mqoa.,hdg ±ka ish¨u bßhjq j,§;a fï
wdldrhgu fya;=M, O¾uh ±k fya;=j yd M,h hk folu ±l f;areï f.k wdY%h
l<hq;= foa yd neyer l<hq;= foa fjkalr .ekSfï mqreoaola" mqyqKqjla w¨;ska we;s
lr .; yels fõ' fï wkqj weúÈñka" b|f.k isák w;fr§;a" ksÈhf.k ydkaisù
isák fõ,dfõ§;a fiau ysgf.k isák wjia:dfõ§;a hk y;r bßhõfõ§u;a fï
wjfndaOh iïmQ¾K lr .ekSug ys; mqyqKqlr f.k mqreÿ lrf.k i;sfhys msysgd
lghq;= lsÍug yd l%shd lsÍug yelshdj ,efí'

—.Éckaf;da jd .ÉPdñ;s mcdkd;s˜

—mcdkd;s˜ hk f;areu isf;a cks; jk" W;amdokh jk is;=ú,a, ixLdr

is;lao l%shd is;lao hkak h:d mßÈ f;areï .ekSug we;s ±kquhs' mh ìu ;nd
weúÈk wjia:dfõ§;a" ys;g we;sjk isf;a W;amdokh jk wruqKq Ndú;d l< hq;=
hym;a tllao" m%ydKh l< hq;= whym;a tllao hkak ksjerÈju ±l ;SrKh lsÍfï
Yla;sh yelshdj yd m<mqreoao fu;ek§ ú.%y lr fmkajd § we;' wo fndfydauhla
Ndjkd uOHia:dj, —.ÉPkaaf;dajd˜ hk moh mo mru w¾:fhkau zzmh .kakjd"
Wiaikjd" moaokjd" f.kshkjd" ;shkjdZZ hkqfjka ldhsl jQ;a" fN!;sl jQ;a
l%shdj,shl=;a W.kajkq fmfka' fujeks l%uhka wrsh l%uh fkdjk nj
O¾udjfndaOh ,eîu;a iuÕu h:d mßÈ fndfydauhla fokd f;areï .kSú' fïjeks
foa wkq.ukh lsÍu u.ska rd." oafõI" fuday .;s neyer lr ys; ksoyia lr .;
yelso" fkdyelso hkak;a is;d ne,sh hq;= fõ' ys; ksoyia lr .ekSug" ys; msßisÿ lr
.ekSug kï ysf;a u;=jk wruqK .ek wjOdkfhka miq ù fya;=M, oyug nyd
.<md n,d fya;=j whym;a kï fya;=j m%ydKh lrkakg mqreÿ mqyqKq úh hq;=uhs'

—Àf;dajd Àf;daïNs;s mcdkd;s

ksiskafkdajd ksiskafkdaïNs;s mcdkd;s
ihdfkdajd ihdfkdaïNs;s mcdkd;s
h:d h:djd mkiai ldfhda mKsysf;da
;:d ;:d kx mcdkd;s˜

—Àf;da˜ hkq tl;ekl ysgf.k isàuhs' —ksiskafkdajZZ hkq tl ;ekl

b|f.k isàuhs' zzihdfkdajdZZ ihkhl ydkais ù isàu" ie;mSuhs' fï fldhs
bßhõjlska fyda ld,h .; l<;a ;ukaf.a ys; mqreÿ mqyqKq lr.;a mqoa.,hdg fï
i;r bßhõfõ§u;a fya;=M, oyug nyd .<md n,d i;sfhka hq;=j i;sfhys msysgd
lghq;= lsÍug ksjeroSu mqreoaola ;sfí kï th i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkdfõ bßhdm;
mính hkqfjka ú.%y lr fmkajQ l%shdj,shhs' fï bßhjq y;froSu;a" kdifhka
yqiau .ekSu" my<g fy<Su ne,Sula ms<sn| úia;r lr fkdue;' fu;ek§ w¾:
±lajQfha wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uki hk fodrj,a yfhkau Ñ;a;ix:dkhg
we;=¨jk wdrïuKhka ish,a,u flfrys wjOdkfhka miqù ta wdrïuKhka
l%shd;aul jqjfyd;a ;ukaf.a fyda ndysr mqoa.,fhl=f.a fyda is; ls<sá fõ kï
tjeks wdrïuKhka neyer lr is; ksoyia lr.ekSug;a fujeks wdrïuKhla
l%shd;aul ùfuka ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkh fyda ndysr mqoa.,fhl=f.a is; fyda l=Kq
i<dyer msßisÿ lr.; yels fõ kï tjeks wruqKq l%shd;aul l< hq;=hs hk
;SrKh;a l%shd;aul lsÍughs'

mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl= bßhdm; y;fr§u;a" ish¨u bßhjqj,§;a wi;sfhka"

wkjfndaOfhka lghq;= lrhs kï ta mqoa.,hd w;ska mõlï isoaO fõ' mõlï lrkjd
hkq we,Sula .eàula fyda uq<djla ksid lrk jerÈ l%shdldrlïj,g iïnkaO ùuhs'
yeu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=u Tyqf.a wjfndaOfha m%udKhg wkqj" ±lSu wkqj Tyqu
yqre mqreÿ lr.;a Ôú; rgdjlg fldgq ù lghq;= lr;s' ta Ôú; rgdjg .e<fmk
l;djla" l%shdjla" is;sú,a,la kï Tyqg th iemhls' ms%h fohls' ta Ôú; rgdfjka
msg mkskjd kï thu ÿlls' wm%sh fohls' kuq;a mD:.ack mqoa.,hd ksrka;rfhkau
lghq;= lrkafka ueÈ ù bkafkaa;a ndysr f,dalh;a iu`. nj Tyqgu iss;d.;
fkdyelshs' wNHka;r f,dalh ndysr f,dalh f,i f,dal folla ;uka yodf.k
fkd;sìKs kï wNHka;r f,dalhg yeu w;skau .e<fmk wdldrfha ndysr
f,dalhlao yeu úgu mj;skjd kï th iodld,sl iem;ls' tfiau wmg ndysr
f,dalh fjkia l< fkdyels nj;a f;areï .; hq;=hs' kuq;a wNHka;rj ;ukau
yod.;a ;udf.au f,dalh kï fjkia lr .ekSug;a iq[a[; ;;a;ajhg m;alr
.ekSug;a yelshs' wNHka;r f,dalh yd ndysr f,dalh w;r ne£ula we;s ksidu
mD:.ack flfkl=g fï ish¨ ߧï ish¨ fõokd ÿla Wreu úh' yeu mD:.ack
flfkl=g fï ish¨ ߧï" ish¨ fõokd ÿla Wreu fjkafka yeu mD:.ack
mqoa.,fhl=u wúoHdj ksid we;a; we;s ieá fkdokakd lu ksid W;aidy .kafkau
ndysr f,dalh fjkia lsÍughs' ;ukag .e<fmk" ;ukag iqÿiq ;ukaf.a ukdmhg
iqÿiq mßÈ jQ ndysr f,dalhla ks¾udKh lsÍug orK yeu W;aidyhl§u ;j ;j;a
ÿla" fodïkia" Wmdhdi" mßfoaj ;ukagu Wreu jk nj" ysñjk nj fkdokakd ksid
ndysr f,dalh iE§ugu W;aidy .kS' fï wúoHdj fkd±kSu ÿlg uq,a fõ'

zzldfha ldhdkqmiaikdjZZ u`.ska ú.%y lr fmkajd ÿka —mín˜ yfha§u;a

—wÊCO;a;xjd ldfhaldhdkqmiaiS úyr;s" nysoaOdjd ldfha ldhdkqmiaiS úyr;s˜
ms<sn|j úfYaIfhkau yeu ;ekl§u;a fmkajd jodf<a fï wdOHd;añl yd ndysr hk
f,dal folla w;r mj;sk ne£u" iïnkaOh ú.%y lr fmkajd meyeÈ<s lr §u
i|ydhs' fï wdldrhg oaj;djhla mj;sk ;=re is;skau we;s lr.kakd yeu ne£ulau"
iïnkaOhlau ÿlg uq,a fõ' fï ne£u ms<sn|j h:d ;;a;ajh" i;Hh ;;a;ajh wrsh
i;Hh f;areï .ekSu p;=rd¾h i;Hhka wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs' fï ne£u"
wdOHd;añl jQ leue;a;la" reÑhla ksidu isÿjkakls' fï ne£u —máÉpùu˜ hs' fï
ne£u ksid iïnkaOhla Wm; ,nhs' fï iïnkaO;djhg uq,a jQ l%shdj,sh máÉp
iuqmamdo ls%shdj,shhs' fya;=M, l%shdoduhla hkqfjka isxy, niska y÷kajkafka; a
fuhuhs'

wNHka;r" ndysr jYfhka fjka lr fï ne£ï j,g fya;=j;a" fya;=j ksid

WmÈk M,h;a" iïnkaOh;a fjka fldg ±l.; yels jkafkaa bßhdm; mính
ksjerÈju wjfndaO lr .ekSfukqhs' zziuqoh OïudkqmiaiSjd jh OïudkqmiaiSjdZZ
hk mo hq.,fhka fuh ;j;a meyeÈ<s fõ' —ix Woh˜ fkdjqfKd;a" iïnkaOhla
isoaO fkdjqfKd;a" jeh ùug fyda f.ù hdug fyda lsisjla fkdfõ' tfyu ke;akï
ish¨u iuqoh O¾uhka hï Yla;shlska ys;skau yod.;a ìyslr.;a foa ksid kshdu
O¾u l%shd;aul ùu;a iuÕ" ta ish¨ ne`§ï iïnkaO;d jeh ù" f.ù fjkia
;;a;ajhkag;a m;a fõ' tfia kï ys;skau yod .;a" ysf;au u;= jQ —máÉp˜ ùu fï
ish,a,kagu uq,a jQ fya;=j fõ' iuqoh ùu ^ix Wm;& keje;aùug yels tlu
l%ufõoh —máÉp˜ fkdù" is; WfmalaLd ;;a;ajfhka mj;ajdf.k hdug mqreÿ ùu"
mqyqKq ùuhs'

fï wkqj —ix˜ WmÈk wdldrh iuqoh yd zzixZZ l%shd;aul jk wdldrh

iïnkaOh ±k .ekSug kï ixfoaYKdjla widu lreKq ldrKd f;areï .; hq;=hs'
i;r i;smÜGdkfhau msysgd l%shd lsÍug ksjerÈ wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug kï
—ixÈÜÀflda˜ ;;a;ajhg m;a ù iïud ÈÜÀhg;a m;a úh hq;=uhs'

වම්ඳජඤ්ඤ ඳබ්ඵය

—mqkj mrx NslaLfõ NslaLq wNslalkaf;a

málalkaf;a ixmcdkldÍ fyda;S˜

fu;ek§ w¨;a jpkhla mohla Ndú;d lr we;' fï moh —ixmcdkldÍ

fyda;s˜ hkakhs' óg fmr ú.%y lr fmkajd ÿka wdkdmdk mínfhys;a" bßhdm;
mínfhys;a Ndú;d lf<a —mcdkd;s˜ hk mohhs' fu;ek§ ta fjkqjg ixmcdkldÍ
hk moh Ndú;d lr we;' fï ksid i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkdj ms<sn|j
h:djfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug kï fï moj, w¾:hla ksjerÈju f;areï .ekSula
wjYH fõ'

cdkd;s" mcdkd;s" ixmcdkldÍ fyda;s fï ±kqu msßisÿ lsÍu ms<sn| ,nd.;

yels wjia:d ;=kls' zzcdkd;sZZ hkq ±kSuhs' th ú[a[dKfhka ,nk ±kqug jvd
msßisÿ ±kquls' ú[a[dKfhka ,nk ±kqu m%sh wm%sh hk wka; folg jy,a jQ
±kquls' kuq;a zzmcdkd;sZZ hk ±kqu Bg jvd fjkia ±kquls' zzmcdkd;sZZ ke;skï
—m%ckkh˜ hkq wruqKla ysf;a u;=fjk nj ±k .ekSu yd kej; kej;;a
fkdlvjdu ta wruqK Èf.au ys;skau rjqï .yk nj ±k.kakd ±kquhs' fuh
{dKhla jYfhkao fmkajd Èh yelshs'
 —ixmcdkd;s˜ hkq ta wruqKg uq,a jQ ysf;au cks; jk iuqoh ^ix¬Wm;&
O¾uh ms<sn|jo ,nd .kakd ±kquhs' tfyu ke;akï fï wruqKg fya;=j jk
rd.fhka we,Su" oafõIfhka .eàu yd udkfhka" fudayfhka uq<dùu hk iuqoh
O¾uj,ska l=uk fya;=jla ksid fï is;=ú,s my< fjkjdo hkak ;udgu fjka lr
±k .ekSug yels jk Yla;sh —ixmcdkld͘ hk mofhka ú.%y fõ' fï wkqj —ix˜
f;areï .;a flfkl=gu muKla ix¬mcdkldÍ ùug;a ix¬m[a[ ùug;a yelshdj
,efí'

zzwNslalkaf;a málalkaf;aZZ hkq bÈßh yd miqmi f,i iuyreka ú.%y l<;a

fu;ek§ ;ukaf.a ysf;a we;s jQ wruqK Èf.au bÈßhg f.dia th úuid ta wruqKg
nei ta wruqfKa w;S;h;a ±k" fya;=M, oyug nyd .<md n,d fya;=j yd M,h folu
±l —ixmcdkh˜ jk wdldrh tfyu;a ke;akï iuqoh yd jeh hk wdldr folu;a
±l" fya;=fjka ksoyia ù M,fhka o ksoyia ùug lghq;= l< hq;=hs'
zzixcdkldÍfyda;sZZ hkqfjka ú.%y lf<a fuhhs'

zzwf,dalsf;a" úf,dalsf;aZZ hkqfjka woyia lf<a rd.fhka" oafõIfhka"

fudayfhka yod.;a yod.k mßyrKh lrk f,dalh ^w¬f,dal& w;a yeÍu;a" ta
yod.;a f,dalfhka fjkaùu;a ^ú¬f,dal& hk l%shd folhs' tfia lghq;= lrk
mqoa.,fhl= WfmalaLd is;skau lghq;= lrk zzixmcdkldÍZZ mqoa.,fhlao f,i
y÷kajkq ,efí'

—ix>dÀ m;a; Öjr OdrKh˜ hkqfjka m%ldY lf<a;a isjqre" md;% ±Íu jdf.au"
isjq mihu mßyrKh lsÍfï§ NslaLqjla zzixmckldÍZZ úh hq;= nj m%ldY lsÍuhs'
tkï rd.fhka f;dr" oafõIfhka f;dr" fudayfhka f;dr ixjr jQ ixhuhg m;a jQ
ixiqka .;s we;sj l%shd l< hq;= njhs'

lrk" lshk" ys;k" lk" fndk" .uka lrk" ksÈhk" b|f.k" ysgf.k wd§
jYfhka yeu wjia:djl§u;a —ixmcdkld͘ úh hq;=hs' rd.fhka" oafõIfhka"
fudayfhka iuqoh ìyslrk l%shdjkaf.ka fjka ù ojfia meh 24 §u lghq;= lsÍug
mqreÿ úh hq;=h' rd.h" oafõIh" fudayh uq,a ùu ksid ys; ls<sá lr" r;a lr" ys; u;a
lr" ysf;a wkjYH Yla;shla W;amdokh lr ixidr .uk È.ska È.gu mj;ajd f.k
hdug Wmldr jk l¾u îc ilia lr §u isÿ fõ' zzix¬m%ckkhZZ jk wdldrh"
iuqoh ìysjk wdldrh ±l .;a flfkl=g muKlau —iïud ÈáÀhg˜ m;a jQ ˜Oïfuda
ixÈÜÀflda˜ hk ;;a;ajh ;ud ;=<skau f;areï .ekSug yels fõ' tjeks mqoa.,fhl=
uÕ keK my< jQ ksjka ud¾.hg ms<smka mqoa.,fhla hkqfjka fmkajd Èh yelshs'
fï wkqj i;sfhys msysgd i;r i;smÜGdkfhka hq;=j lghq;= lrk flfkl=
—ixmcdkld͘ ;;a;ajfhka lghq;= lrk úg ojfia meh úisy;r ;=<u ^ksod.kakd
ld,h yer& fya;=M, oyug nyd .<md lghq;= lrñka ksjka ud¾.h iïmQ¾K lr
.ekSug wjYH Yla;sh yd yelshdj ,nd .kS' ;ukq;a ksù wkqkaj;a ksùug lghq;=
lrhs' ;uka .skakla" odyhla Wreufjk l%shdldrlï lsisúfgl;a fkdlrhs' wkqkaj
.skafkka odyfhka wjq¿jk l%shdjka lsÍug lsis úfgl;a fkdfm<Ufõ'

wdkdmdk mính" bßhdm; mính" ixmc[a[ mính hk is; ksjk fuu

l%ufõohka ;=ku Wmldr jkafka l%shdfõ fõ.h ixis|jd" ldfhaldhdkq
miaikdfjka isf;a u;a ùfï" r;a ùfï fõ.h md,kh lr .ekSughs'

málal+, ukisldr mính" Od;=ukisldr mính yd kjiSj;sl mính hk

l%ufõo ;=ku flfkl=g Wmldr fjkafka >K i[a[dj ÿre lr Oqj i[a[dj ÿre
lr .ekSughs' fu;ek i;a;ajfhla mqoa.,fhla fyda zziajlhZZ fyda hkqfjka fohla
ú.%y l< yels fkdfõ' È.gu mj;ajd hd yels —uu˜ hkqfjka mqoa.,fhl= ke;s nj;a
fyaa;+ka lrkd ;=rdjg M, N=la;s ú¢k O¾u;djhla muKla we;s nj;a jgyd .;
hq;=hs' kshdu O¾uhka f;areï .ekSug;a ta ms<sn|j h:djfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug;a
fï ;=ka wdldr jQ ldfhaldhdkqmiaikdj jeäh hq;= fõ'

zzmálal+,ZZ hk moh ms<sl=,a Ndjkdjla f,i jerÈ w¾:hlskau wo Ndú;d

fõ' fï YÍrh flaYd" f,daud" kLd" oka;d wd§ jYfhka fldgia ;sia follg fnod"
fï lh foi ne,sh yels nj nqÿ mshdKkajykafiau meyeÈ<s lr jod<y' tfia fnod
ne,Su ksid" má¬l=,l ;;a;ajfhka ñ§ug yelshdj ,efí' >K i[a[dj;a uu"
uf.a" udf.a wd;auh hk wd;aóh n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;s jkafka fï fldgia ;sia
folu tlla f,iu olskd ;=reu muKs' fï —uu˜ hkqfjka ±l .kafka —wiQј
fldgia ;sia folls' —wiQј hkq —iqÑ ˜ hk mofha oaj;djh w¾:hhs' iqÑ hkq
iqj¬Ñ;a;h" m%sh uOqr njhs' wiqN nj" wiqkaor nj" wñysß nj zzwiqÑZZ hkqfjka
ye¢kafõ' flf<ia hkqfjka wms fï wiqÑ fldgia ;siafolu tlla f,i —uu˜ f,i
>k i[a[djla f,i ±l lghq;= lruq' ish¨u l%shdldrlï mj;ajd —uu˜ hk
mqoa.,hdj Ôj;a lrùu i|yd ksn|ju orK W;aidyho ±l .; hq;=hs' fï ish,a,u
wd;aóh n,dfmdfrd;a;= fmdÈhla muKs'

wd;aóh n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla is;g wruqKqùu;a iuÕu ix¬W;amdokh fõ' fï

iuqoh ùug iïnkaO ùu f,i wms y÷kajuq' —uu˜ ixl,amh" >K i[a[dj"
i;a;aj mqoa., wdl,amh hk ish,a,u;a mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=f.a isf;a uq, a
neyef.k l%shd;aulj mj;skafkau iuqoh O¾u W;amdo ùu ksihs'

—iífí Oïud wk;a:d;s˜ hk nqoaO foaYKdfjka m%ldYlr jod< W;=ï O¾uh

f;areï jgyd .kakd ;=re flfkl=g fï —uu˜ hk wd;au ixl,amfhka kï fjka
úh fkdyelshs' —iífí ixLdr wksÉpd;S˜ —iífí ixLdr ÿlaLd;S˜ hk h:d¾:h
f;areï .kakd ;=reu h:dmßÈu —h:d m[a[dh miai;S˜ zziífí Oïud wk;a:d;S ˜
hk O¾u;djhkao f;areï .ekSu l< fkdyels fõ'

málal+, ukisldr Ndjkdfjka —uu˜ hk >K i[a[dj wd;au ixl,amh ÿre lr

.; yels kï t;ek§ fya;=M, O¾uh;a h:dmßÈu wjfndaOh ùug mgka .kS' >K
i[a[dj mj;skd ;=rdjg i;a;ajfhla" mqoa.,fhla" —uu˜ hk wd;au ixl,amhl=;a
mj;S'

Od;=ukisldr mính fiau kjiSj;sl mính Ndjkd lsÍu u`.ska o wjfndaO

lr .; hq;af;a fu;k i;a;ajfhla" mqoa.,fhla hkqfjka È.ska È.gu" ioygu
mj;sk flfkla fkdue;s njhs' fya;=jla ksid tlgu ne`ÿKq wdfmda" f;afcda"
jdfhda" mGú" j¾K" .kaO" ri" ´cd hk Y=oaOdIagl fldgia wgla tl f.dvlg
f.dkq lr" W;amdokh lr f.k wd;au ix{djlska thu mßyrKh lsÍu;a fu;ek§
isÿ jk nj jgyd .; hq;=hs' fuh È.gu iodld,slju leu;s wdldrhgu mßyrKh
l< fkdyel' l%shdfõ fõ.h" Yla;sh wjidk ùu;a iuÕu Wmdodkh lr.;a
fldgia wgu" Y=oaOdIagl Èh ù" l=Kq ù ta ta fldgia ;ukag kshñ; ;ekaj,g uqod
yeÍula isÿ jkjd úkd fu;ek —uu˜ hkqfjka mqoa.,fhl= ±lsh fkdyelsh'
we;af;a uq<djla muKs' fld;rï W;aidy .;a;;a iodld,hgu mj;ajd .; yels
—uu˜ hkqfjka flfkla fkdue;s nj jgyd .; hq;=hs' l< fkdyels fohla lsÍug
W;aidy .ekSu ksid isÿ jkafka ÿl Wreu lr.ekSu muKs'

ilaldh ÈÜÀh" úÑlsÉÑ;djh yd iS,ín; mrdudih hk ixfhdack ;=ku

m%ydKh jkafka;a fï —ÈÜÀ wkqih yd úÑlsÑpd wkqih˜ ÿreùfukqhs' zzuuZZhk
jerÈ ±lSula fuf;la l,au ixidrfha È.ska È.gu mj;ajdf.k wdj;a ±ka we;a;
±lSug mqreÿ úh hq;=hs' YÍr l+vqjla yod.;af;a Ôú;h mj;ajd f.k hdu i|ydhs'
kuq;a ú[a[dKh lrkafka fï l=Kqm fldgia j,ska wkjYH jevla .ekSuhs' ta
wkjYH jevh ú[a[dK îc ilia lr .nvd lr mj;ajd f.k hduhs' rd.fhka
we,Su" oafõIfhka .eàu" fudayfhka" udkfhka uq<dùu u.ska ú[a[dK îc ilia
lr .kS' fï wkjYH jev fldgi kj;d .ekSug mqreÿ úh yels kï zzÿlZZ
fu;ekskau wjidk lr .ekSu;a l< yels fõ'

fï wdldrhg fjka fjka jYfhka ukiska ±l .; yels l=Kqm fldgia ;si a

folu;a ú[a[dK Yla;sfhka tlg ne|" iïnkaO lr —uu˜ hkqfjka tallhla
f.dvk.d f.k ta tallh f,dalhla f,i;a olS' fï uf.a hk f,dalh È.ska È.gu
mj;ajd .ekSug ndysr f,dalhg;a zzuuZZ iïnkaO fõ' fï wkqj wdOHd;añl
f,dalfha meje;au È.ska È.gu mj;ajd .kak;a u;= meje;aula iy;sl lr .kak;a
iqrCIs; lr.kak;a ish¨u ÿla ú£' fï wdldrhg f,dalh mj;ajd .ekSug ÿla
ú¢kafka fï meje;afï i;Hu jQ iajNdjh jQ zzÿlZZ fkdolsk ksihs' —wksÉp" ÿlaL"
wk;a:˜ hk i;Hhka wjfndaO lr —ksÉp" iqL" w;a: i[a[djka˜ w;a yeÍuu
ÿflka ksoyia ùug wkq.ukh l<hq;= ksjerÈ ud¾.h fõ'

ksjk" ksùu" ksíndk hk moj,ska ú.%y lr fmkajd § we;af;a zz.sks f.dvla

ksjkjdZZ hk w¾:fhkauhs' fï meje;au mj;ajdf.k hdug orK iEu
W;aidyhlskau kej; kej;;a .sks f.dvla wjq¿jd .kS' .skakla yg .ekSug kï
fya;=jla ;sìh hq;=uhs' fu;ek .skakg fya;=j zzor iqkaùuhsZZ' iqkaor foa yUd hdug
yeu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=u ;u uq¿ Ôú; ld,hu rd.fhka" wdYdfjka iqkaor foa
mßyrKh lsÍfï ixidr mqreoaolska lghq;= lr;s' m%sh uOqr foag wef,;s' m%sh uOqr
foa f,i ys;k foa" ks.ukh lrk foa kej; kej;;a ,nd .ekSugu" m%sh uOqr foa ta
m%sh uOqr jQ wdldrfhkau È.gu mj;ajd .ekSug;a W;aidy .kS' kuq;a O¾u;djh
th fkdfjhs' yeu m%sh uOqr fohlau fjkia ù úmßKduhg m;a ù f.ù úkdY ù
ksiairKhg m;a ùuhs' fï —m%sh uOqr ˜ hk wdl,am mj;skafka .;sh mj;skafka
;ukaf.au ys; ;=<u nj fkd±kSu wrsh i;Hhka fkd±kSuhs'

fï wrsh i;Hhka flfkl=g myiqfjkau f;areï .ekSug yelshdjla"

Yla;shla ke;af;a rd.fhka" oafõIfhka" ;Kaydfjka ;u is;u uqjy ù jeiS mj;sk
ksiduhs' mxpldu kSjrK O¾uj,skau ;u is; wdjrKh ù we;s ksiduhs' wdkdmdk
i;s Ndjkdfjka isÿ jkafkaa fï mxpldu kSjrK O¾uhka ksjk jid isák
flf<ia O¾uhka l%udkql+,j bj;a lr oud is; Y=oaO mú;% lr .ekSuhs' fuh
l=i,iai hk mofhka w¾: .ekafõ' tfia kï l=i,iai hk mofhka woyia lf<a
hula tl;= lr .ekSu ms<sn|j fkdfjhs' w;S;fha tl;= lr.;a flf<ia wialr oud
Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lr .ekSu;a j¾;udkfha§ w¨;ska l=Kq Wm; ,nk ^flf<ia
W;amdojk& flf<ia uq,a .<jd Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lr .ekSu;a hk w¾:fhkauhs'
—l=i,iai Wmiïmod˜ hk moje,a j,ska nqoaO NdIs;fha§ ú.%y lf<a is; Y=oaO mú;%
ùuhs' is; Y=oaO mú;% ùug kï flf<ia O¾u isf;kau m%ydKh lr bj;a lsÍu;a
kslaf,aiS O¾u mßyrKh lsÍu;a hk l%shdldrlï folu h:djfndaOhlskau hq;=j
mqreÿ úh hq;=hs'

wdkdmdk mính" bßhdm; mính yd ixmc[a[ mính hk uq,a mín ;=ku

h:djfndaOh m%.=K ùu;a iuÕu tlgu wkq.ukh lsÍug yelsjk l%ufõohka
;=klau nj;a f;areï .; yels úh hq;=hs' m%{d úuqla; mqoa.,hdg iy WNf;daNd.
úuqla; mqoa.,hdg fï i|yka l< mín" l%ufõohka ;=k wkq.ukh lsÍu;a iuÕu
ud¾.h iïmQ¾K ù iïud wx. wgu;a iïmQ¾K ùfuka iïud {dK" iïud úuqla;sh
iïmQ¾K ùuo O¾u;djfhkau isÿ jkakls'

OïudkqidÍ" ioaOdkqidÍ" ioaOd úuqla; hk mqoa.,hska fldgia ;=kgu

málal+, ukisldr mính" Od;=ukisldr mính yd kjiSj;sl mính;a wjfndaO
lr .ekSfuka >K i[a[dj" Oqj i[a[dj ÿre lr i;a;aj mqoa., ixl,amfhkao
fjkaùu;a iuÕu ilaldh ÈÜÀfhka fjka ùu;a ÈÜÀ wkqih yd úÑlsÉPd wkqih
ÿre ùu;a iuÕ wrsh ;;a;ajhg m;a fõ' Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=< zzixZZ m%ckkh jk
wdldrh h:dmßÈ ±l —ix˜ m%ydKh lr Ñ;a;ix:dkh Y=oaO mú;% lr.;a flfkl=g
muKla ksjka iqjh w;aú| .; yels fõ' zzixZZ mc[a[ mínfhka wjfndaO lr.;
hq;= jkafka ix m%ydKh lsÍfï ksjerÈ l%ufõohhs' —ix˜ hkq rd." oafõI” fuday hk
.;s ;=fkkau kej; kej;;a rd." oafõI" fuday hk l%shdldrlï isÿ ù kej;
kej;;a rd." oafõI" fuday .;su W;amdokh ùuhs'
 fï wkqj ldfhaldhdkqmiaikdj Ndjkd lsÍu hkq le<Ejlg ù" .yla uq,g
ù" ckY=kH ia:dkhlg ù fkdfi,ù lh foiu n,d isg lr.; yels fohla
fkdfõ' h:djfndaOfhkau" m%;HlaI wjfndaOfhkau hq;=j ojfia meh úisy;r
;=<u ;uka lrk" lshk" ys;k ish¨u l%shdldrlï hï lsis md,khlg hg;aj
wka;jd§ f,iska fkdwe,S" fkd.eà" uq<d fkdù" WfmalaLd is;skau bjid" úuid l%shd
lsÍug mqreÿ ùuhs'

;ud ;ud .eku l,amkd l< hq;=hs' ;ukag h:djfndaOhla fkd;snQ hg.sh
hq.fha§ m%sh foaj,g we¨K;a ±ka tfia fkdjk nj;a w;S;fha§ wm%sh foaa ksid is;g
oafõIhla" fodïkila we;s jqK;a ±ka tfia fkdjk nj;a fjki jgyd .; hq;=hs'
w;S;fha mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl= f,iska udkfhkau" fudayhkau ;uka lghq;= l<
njo ;ukagu ±ka jegysh hq;=hs' —uu n,j;a" uu okakjd" ug jvd flfkl=ka
keye" ug jvd by<ska hkak ;j;a flfkl=g bv fokak neye'˜ ta wkqju wiañ
udkfhka lghq;= l<o ±ka tfia l%shd fkdlrhs' w;S;fha§ ys;df.k isá >K
i[a[djla" uu;ajhla ±ka fkdolS' fï meje;au Ôj;a ùu hkq ksrka;rju fya;=ka
lrk M,hka Wreu lr.kakd fya;=M, mrïmrdjla muKs' fï fya;=j fjkia
lr.ekSug ;ukagu yelshdjla we;' fya;=j l%shd;aul fkdlru isàug jqjo
;ukagu yelshdj ±ka ,eî we;' fya;= ke;s ;ekl M, Wreu fkdjk nj;a olS'
fujka jQ h:djfndaOfhka hqla;j lghq;= lrk yeu úgl§u l%shdfõ W;amdokh
jkakd jQ u;a ùfï" r;aùfï ú[a[dK Yla;sho WmÈkafka ke;s úg is; úfõl
ksYs%;" úrd. ksY%s;" ksfrdaO ksY%s;" fjdiai.a. mßKdó hk W;=ï" ksoyia ksjqk
;;a;ajhgu m;a fõ'

නේදනාසුනේදනානුඳව්වනාල

iEu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=u bkaøshhka mskùu iemh" iqjh" i;=g" ikaf;daIh

hkqfjka y÷kajhs' fufia wei" lk wd§ bkaøshhka mskjd i;=gla ,eìh yelafla
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla is; ;=< /`§ mj;sk ;=reu muKs' —iqL fõokx fõÈhudfkda˜ hk
moj,ska fmkajd ÿkafka ys; mskjk wdñi - idñi n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ysf;a mj;sk
;=rdjgu flfkl=f.a mxp bkaøshhkau mskjk iajrEmhla mj;sk njhs'
zzfõÈhudfkda ZZ hkq ú|ùfï" ±kSula mj;sk woyihs' n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla bgqùu;a
iuÕ fyda n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla lv ùu;a iuÕu fyda fï iem ú|ùfï fõ.h wjika
fõ' ta wjika jkafka iqL fõokdjhs' ±ka u;=fjkafka ÿla fõokdjla fyda wÿlaLu
wiqL fõokdjls' zzmcdkd;s˜ hkqfjka fu;ek§o fï wjia:dj ú.%y lr we;'
mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=g mjd i;sfhka hq;=j lghq;= lrk úg fï iqL fõokdj" ÿla
fõokdj fyda wÿlaLu wiqL fõokdj WmÈk wdldrh ;ud ;=<skau ;udgu
±k.ekSug yels kï ta Wiia ±kqu fu;ek§ —mcdkd;s˜ lshk mofhka w¾: .kajk
,§' fuys§ j¾. fofldgila ú.%y lr fmkajd § we;'
 —idðix iqLx fõokd fõÈhdñ;s mcdkd;s˜
zzksrdñix jd iqLx fõokx fõÈhudfkda
ksrdñi iqLx fõokx fõÈhdó;s mcdkd;s˜hk fldgia folhs'

idñi iqjh - iqLh hkq n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla is; ;=< mj;ajdf.k ta

n,dfmdfrd;a;=fõ ys;skau t,a,S we,S ta n,dfmdfrd;a;= mj;sk ;=rd bkaøshka
mskùuhs' fu;ek ú.%y jkafka hula Wmdodkh lr .ekSfï iqjhla ms<sn|jhs' ta
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ foa Wmdodkh lr tys whs;slre njg m;a ùu ksid neïulg
nef|a' fï ne£u ksid nrla bis,Sugo isÿ fõ' ta nr jákjd hkqfjka is;k ksid;a
idrj;a ksid;a w,a,f.k Wmdodkh lr.kS' fï ksid n,dfmdfrd;a;=j bgq jk;=re
mej;s idñi iqjh ±ka n,dfmdfrd;a;=j bgqùu;a iuÕu ÿlla njg;a mßj¾;kh
fõ' fï úmßKduh mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=g ±l .; fkdyelshs' tfia ±l .ekSug
fmr ú[a[dKh w¨;a n,dfmdrd;a;=jla tu isf;au ìys lrhs' u;= lrhs' ta ksid ±ka
h<s h<s;a w¨q;a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ;=<ska idñi iqjhla ú£' ÿl hgm;a lrjkq ,efí'

ksrdñi iqjh hkq óg yd;amiskau fjkia iqjhls' n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ksid

f,!lsl hula W;amdokh lr .ekSu ysf;a Nhg" neïug" nrg uq,a fõ' ±ka hula
W;amdokh lr.ekSfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ke;skï t;ek§ nrla" Nhla" neïula
fyda n,hlao is; ;=< we;s fkdfõ' is; ksoyia fõ' ±ka ke;s ùug fyda wysñ ùug
fyda fohla fkdue;' fï iqjh ksrdñi iqjhhs' —ksrdñix ÿlaLx fõokx fõÈhdó;s
mcdkd;sZZ hkqfjka ú.%y jk foa ms<sn|j;a fuys§ ±k.; hq;=hs' w;S;fha§ ;uka
w,a,df.k isá" Wmdodkh lrf.k isá foa ±ka w;yer tla jru ksoyia ùu;a
fõokdjla" ys;g ÿlla f,i ±fk;;a tho WfmalaLd is;ska bjiSug mqreÿ ùu ksid
±ka ksoyia ùfï iqjh n,j;aj w;aú| .ekug yelsfõ' ta ksid w;ayeÍfï iqjh
È.ska È.gu wkka;h f;lau ,nk iqjhla njg m;afõ' fï ksrdñi iqjhhs'
ioygu nfrka" nfhka neïfuka ñ§ ksoyia ùu ksrdñi iqjhhs' fï iqjh ms<sn|j
we;sjk ±kqu fõokdkqmiaikdjhs' fu;ek;a wdOHd;añl yd ndysr jYfhka isf;a
u;=jk n,dfmdfrd;a;= w;ayeÍfuka zzuuZZ" zzudf.aZZ" zzwmsZZ" zzwfmaZZ hk fldgia
folu ms<sn|j ;snQ Wmdodkh;a w;a yef¾' —kp lsxÑ f,dafla WmdÈh;s˜ Wmdodkh
lr.;a lsisu fohla isf;a ke;s l< is;ska yod.;a f,dalhl=;a fkdmj;S' f,dalh
hkq is;skau Wmdodkh lr .;a ish¨u foa iy tajdu mßyrKh lsÍu nj ±ka ukdj
;udgu wjfndaO fõ'

fu;k§ fõokdkqmiaikdj hkqfjka úfYaIfhka l< hq;= fohla ke;'

l%shdfõ fõ.h ldfha ldhdkqmiaikdj jeãu;a iuÕu tys fõokdfõ fõ.h
ixis`§u;a ±k .ekSu ^mcdk;s& muKla wjYH fõ' fu;ek§ h:d mßÈ ±k .; hq;=
foa jkqfha wms bkaøshhka mskùu i|yd m%sh foa iuÕ we,S" m%sh foa Wmdodkh lr
.ekSug we;s n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqj fõokdj nj;a wm%sh foa iuÕ .eà tajd neyer
lsÍug tajdg úreoaOj l%shd lsÍug we;sjk n,dfmdfrd;a;= ksid we;s lr.kq ,nk
Wmdodkh ^úNj ;Kayd& ÿla fõokdj f,i;a fuys§ fõokdj ms<sn|j jgyd .; hq;=
fõ' fï wkqj ldfha ldhdkqmiaikdj jeãfï m%;sM,hla f,i l%shdfõ fõ.h ixis£"
WfmalaLd is;ska bjid úuid lghq;= lrkakg ùu ksid ±äj m%sh foag we,Su;a" ±äj
wm%sh foa iuÕ .eàu;a" udkfhka fudayfhka uq<d ùu;a l%udkql+,ju wjulr
.ekSfuka fõokdkqmiaikdjo iïmQ¾K fõ' ±ka ú|ùfï fõ.ho ixis| fõ'

ndysr f,dalfha wkka; wm%udK jQ isoaëka isÿ fõ' tl mqoa.,fhla ms<sn|j

i,ld neÆ úg f,dalfha isÿjk ish¨u isoaëka ksid mqoa.,fhl=f.a is;g fõokdjla
we;s fkdfõ' ;ukaf.a is;g wruqK jQ hï fjkialula is; ;=< we;s lrjk
isoaêhla ksid muKla flfkl=g fõokdjla we;s fõ' fõokdj iem fõokdjla
jkafka ta isÿùug m%sh jqjfyd;a muKs' fõokdj ÿla fõokdjla jkafka ta isÿùu
wm%sh" wñysß fjkialula isf;a we;s lrjkakg fya;=fjkjd kï muKs' m%sh foa;a
Wmdodkh lr.kS' wm%sh foa;a w;S;fha Wmdodkh lr.;a foaj,au fõ' fï wdldrhg
isf;a hï fjkila isÿùu fjkila ±kSu ix{d hkqfjka y÷kajhs' isf;a we;s jQ
fjkig m%sh wm%sh ùu ksid ta fjkig È.gu iïnkaO ùu ixLdr lsÍuhs' l%shd
is;lska" ldr is;lska lrkafka ta ±kSu wkqj hï l%shdjla lsÍuhs' l%shd is;lska hula
Wmdodkh lr fkd.kS' kuq;a mßyrKh lsÍu muKla isÿ lrhs' hula w,a,df.k
;udgu hkqfjka nodf.k È.ska È.gu mßyrKh lsÍfï wdidjla" wjYH;djhla
Wmdodkh lsÍu hkqfjka y÷kajhs' tfyu ke;skï ;udf.au ;ks mßyrKhg fjka
lr .ekSu Wmdodkh lr .ekSuhs' ;ukag ysñ fldgi muKla mßyrKh lsÍu
Wmdodkh lr .ekSula fkdfõ' ta fudfyd;g wjYH foa mßyrKh lsÍu muKla isÿ
lrhs' u;=jg mßyrKh lsÍfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=j we;yer we;' nqÿmshdKkajykafia
nqoaO;ajhg m;aù .; l< jir y;<sia myu ;=<§ mxpialkaOhu mßyrKh l<
kuq;a mxpialkaOh Wmdodkh lr .;af;au ke;' fï fol w;fr we;s fjki ±k
.ekSu;a iu`.u fõokdkqmiaikdj;a" Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj;a" Oïudkqmiaikdj;a hk
;=ku jefâ'

—ix{d fõohs; ksfrdaO iudm;a;shg˜ m;ajQ wry;=kajykafia flfkl=k a

muKla ,nd .kakd Wiiau iudm;a;shg m;aùfï§ isÿfjkafka ix{d ish,a,
ke;sùula fkdfjhs' wry;=kajykafia,dg mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=g;a jvd fndfydu
msßisÿj meyeÈ<sj ish¨u ix{d ,enqK;a ta ix{djka fya;= fldg f.k W;amdokh
jk ú|ùu" fõokdj fkd,nk ;;a;ajhg —fõohs;˜ ;;a;ajhg m;afõ' zzfõohs;ZZ
hkq fõokd ú`§fuka f;drjQ ;;a;ajhhs' iem ú`§fï fyda ÿla ú|ùfï fyda
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka f;drj l%shdldrlula fkdlrk úg iuqoh ksfrdaO fõ' —ix˜
W;amdokh fkdù ks¾Wod ;;a;ajhg is; m;a fõ' tfyu kï zzixZZ Wodùug uQ<sl
jk fya;=j ix{djlg we,Su fyda .eàu ksid fõokdjla r;aùula u;a ùula ksidu
hï Yla;shla is; ;=<u cks; lr.ekSuhs' fï Yla;shla cks; ùu —ixmcdkkh˜ ùu
h:d mßÈ ±l zzixZZ m%ydKh lr fõokd fkdú¢k fõokdfjka f;drjQ ;;a;ajhg
m;aùu —ix{d fõohs; ksfrdaO iudm;a;sh˜ fõ' zzix{d fõohs; ksfrdaO
iudm;a;shgZZ m;a jQ wry;=kajykafia —wiai miai˜ hk l%shdldrlï folu
fkdlrhs' fu;ek zzwiai miaiZZ hkqfjka w¾: .ekajQfha rd." oafõI” fuday
.;sfhka hq;=j lrk" lshk" is;k ish¨u l%shdldrlï wdY%h fkdlsÍu ms<sn|jhs'
yqiau .ekSu" yqiau msg lsÍu ms<sn|j fuys§ lsisúfgl;a woyia fkdflf¾' m%ydKh
lsÍug ±ka tjeks .;s ;ud ;=< fkdue;s ksid ±ka tajd m%ydKh lsÍul=;a fkdlrhs'

ix{d fõohs; ksfrdaO iudm;a;shg m;a jQ wry;=kajykafiag yqiau

fkdf.ku È.gu isáh yels nj hï flfkl= mjikjd kï th jerÈ u;hls'
úfõl ksY%s;" úrd. ksY%s;" fjdiai.a. mßKdó ;;a;ajhg m;aùu fu;ek§ isÿfõ'
l%shdfõ fõ.h ixis|jd fõokdfõ fõ.h ixis|jd Ñ;a;dfõ.h ixis|jd ish¨
Wmdodkfhka f;dr jQ fjdiai.a. ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ úg ix{d fõohs; ;;a;ajhg
m;afõ' yqiau .ekSu msg lsÍu ±kqula ke;sju fu;ek§ isÿ fõ' fu;=jla ld,hla
;u md,kfhka f;dr jQ is;g jy,a ùfuka leue;a;g jy,a ù isÿ jQ foa ±l ±ka
iïmQ¾K jYfhkau tajdfha fõ.h md,kh lr ixjrj" ixiqx ù" ixhuhg
m;aùfuka iïud ;;a;ajhg m;aùu fu;ek§ isÿ fõ'

wms iïu; f,dalh hkqfjka kï lrk fï ndysr f,dalfha hï jrola ksid

ÿla" fodaukiai jeks jo fõokd lsisúfgl;a fkdú|juq' wfma ysf;au flf<ia .;s
uq,a neif.k mj;sk ksid ÿlla fodïkila we;s ùu isÿ fõ' ;ukaf.au ysf;a
uq,anei f.k l%shd;aulj mj;sk fï flf<ia .;s ;ukagu fkdfmkS ;ukagu
fkd±kSu ^kmamdckd;s& p;=rd¾h i;Hhka wjfndaO fkdùu;a wúoHdfjka
;Kaydfjka lghq;= lsÍu;a f,i ye¢kafõ' hï flfkl=g O¾udjfndaOh ,eî
máÉpiuqmamdo O¾uh f;areï .ekSug Yla;sh yd yelshdj ,enqfKd;a Tyq zzOïfuda
ixÈÜÀfldaZZ ;;a;ajhg m;afõ' ;ukaf.au isf;ys uq,a neif.k mj;sk l%shd;aul
jk —iuqohZZ ±l .kS' tkï ;ukaf.au isf;a uq,a nei f.k l%shd;aul jk rd. .;s"
oafõI .;s" fuday .;s ksidu ñi ndysr f,dalfha jrola" fodaIhla ksidfjka ÿla
ú¢k flfkla ke;s nj;a olS' fï ±lSu ÿl ms<sn|j wrsh i;Hh wjfndaO ùuhs'
ÿlaL wrsh i;Hh wjfndaOh fukau iuqoh wrsh i;Hh wjfndaO ùu;a fuys§ tl
jru isÿ fõ' —ix˜ Wod ùu ÿlg fya;=j nj ksjerÈj ±k .;a mqoa.,hdg —ix˜ ksfrdaO
^ks¾ Wod& lsÍug;a yels fõ' fï ksfrdaO wd¾hsh i;Hhhs'

චිත්තානුඳව්වනාල

fidajdka M,h b,lal lrñka fidajdka M,hla .ek fyda fjk;a ud¾. M,hla
.ek fyda ±ä n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla isf;a we;sj Ndjkd lsÍu fyda l¾uia:dk jeãu
fyda hful= lrhs kï tho jerÈ l%uhls' ud¾. M,hla ,eîuh hkak tfia ±ä
n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;s lrf.k ,nd.; yels tlla fkdfjhs' f,!lsl jYfhka hï
NdKavhla whs;slr .ekSfï§ kï hï n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ;nd f.k ta i|yd l%shd
lsÍu l< yelsh' kuq;a fu;ek ud¾. M,hla ,nd.ekSu tjeks n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;s
lr .ksñka tysu t,an f.k isg ,nd.; yels fohla fkdfõ' hï
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla is;l we;s jQ úg th ,nd .kakd f;la isf;a bjiSula ke;' is;
úisf¾' .sks .kS' ud¾. M,hla hkq ksoyia ùuls' is; .sks .kakd" is; úisfrk" is;
u;a lrjk" ish¨ foa w;ayeÍfukau ,nd.; yels ksoyia ;;a;ajhls' hful=
fidajdka M,h n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ kï ta M,h fkd,efnk ;=rdjgu is;;a ßfoa'
kuq;a fidajdka M,h hkq m%dfhda.sl jYfhkau w;ayeßh hq;= foa w;ayeÍfukau
.skafka fõ.h ksùhk l%shdj,shls' fuys w¨;ska ,nd.; hq;= w¨;a ;;a;ajhla ,nd
.ekSula ke;' isf;a fuf;la l,au .nvd ù ;snQ l=Kq lkao,a ±l tajd bj;a lr is;
msßisÿ lr.ekSu fu;ek§ M,hla ,eîu f,i ie<lsh hq;=hs'

zziín mdmiai wlrKx l=i,iai Wmiïmod˜ hk l%shdldrlï foflkau isÿ

jkafkaa is; msßisÿ ùuls' zzwlrKxZZ hkq mdmldÍ l%shdjka lsÍu w;ayeÍuhs' w¨;sk a
flf<ia tl;= jkafkau mdmldÍ l%shdj,sks' w¨;ska flf<ia .;s Ñ;a;ix:dkhg
tl;=lr fkd.kafka kï is; ;jÿrg;a ls<sá ùu kj;S' —l=i,iai˜ hkq w;S;fha
lrk ,o mõlï ksid tl;= lr.;a l=Kq" flf<ia .;s fid<j fid<jd
Ñ;a;ix:dkfhka wialr bj;a lr ±óug lrk l%shdldrluhs' fï wkqj fu;ek
fmkajd ÿka l%shdldrlï folu Wmldr jkafka Ñ;a;ix:dkhu msßisÿ lr .ekSu
i|ydhs' tajdf.au wiai miai" wdk mdk hk l%shdldrlï folu;a Wmldr jkafka
Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lr .ekSu i|yduhs' w¨;a l=Kq we;=<g .ekSu k;r l< hq; =
fõ' we;=f<a we;s mrK l=Kq ^flf<ia& fid<jd .<jd bj;a lsÍuo l< hq;= fõ'

l%shdfõ fõ.h ixis|ùu;a iuÕu fõokd ú£uo k;r fõ' fõokd ú|ùu
k;r jQ úg Ñ;a;dfõ.ho k;r fõ' ±ka is; fndfydu ixiqka is;ls' úiqreKq
.sks.;a is;la ±ka fkdmj;S'

oaj;djh meyeÈ<sju f;areï .;a flfkl=g ird.S is;;a ù;rd.S is;;a fjka
lr f;areï .ekSu ±ka l< yels fõ' ird.S is;ska .skak weúf<k nj;a is; úisfrk
nj;a iuqoh ìysjk nj;a olS' ù;rd.S is;ska Ñ;a;dfõ.h ke;s ù is; ksfjk nj;a
olS' tajdf.au ifodai is;ska yd ù;fodaiS is;ska flfrk l%shdldrlï fol;a ifudayS
is;ska yd ù;fudayS isf;ka flfrk l%shdldrlï foj¾.h ms<sn|j;a ksjerÈ msßisÿ
±kSula ±ka ,efí' —mcdkd;s˜ hkq iuqoh m%ckkh jk wdldrh ±lSuhs' fõokdj"
fõ.h" .skak" r;aùu hk ish,a,u iuqoh m%ckkhuhs' ìysùu" W;amdokh ùu
isÿfjkafka ird.S is;;a yd ifudayS is;;a tl;= ùfuka fyda ifodaiS is;;a yd
ifudayS is;;a tl iuÕ tlgu l%shd;aul ùfukauhs'

.skak ksjd oeóug kï ù;rd.S" ù;fodaiS" ù;fudayS is;a Ndú;d l<hq;= nj;a
±ka olS' fï wkqj Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj jefvkjd;a iuÕu ldfha ldhdkqmiaikdfjys
msysgd l%shd lsÍfï yelshdj;a" mqreoao;a l%ufhka ÈhqKq fõ'

ixÅ;a; jk is;;a" úlaÅ;a; jk is;;a ±ka ±l .kS' ixÅ;a; ùu hkq rd." oafõI"
fuday .;s j,ska u;ajk is;hs' úlaÅ;a; ùu hkq tjeks u;a ùfuka f;drjQ fjka
jqKq is;hs'
 fï jf.au uy.a.; is;;a" wu.a.y is;;a" widudys; jk is;;a" wúuqla;
is;;a" úuqla; is;;a hk isf;a yg .kakd úúO iajrEmhkaf.a oaj;djh;a olS' fuys§
jeo.;a jkafka fï oaj;djh ±lSuhs' oaj;djh fome;a; ±lsh fkdyels flkl=g
fujka úmiaikd kqjKla my< fkdfõ' iqj - wiqj hk fome;a;u ±l l%shd lsÍfï
Yla;shla ,eîug fï wdldrhg Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj jeäh hq;=hs' fu;ek;a
zzwÊCO;a;djd nysoaOdjdZZ hk wdOHd;añl yd ndysr jYfhka hk fome;a;u;a ±l
.; yelshs' ;uka ys;k is;=ú,s ksid ;ukaf.a isf;a ksùu we;s ùu;a ndysr
mqoa.,hskaf.a isf;a ksùula we;s ùu;a hk oaj;djhu olS' ;ukaf.a isf;a u;=jk
.skak jf.au wfkla ndysr flfkl=f.a isf;a .skakla u;=jk l%shdldrluq;a
fjkaju olsS' ±l" tajdhska fjka ùug;a l%shd lrhs' iuqoh jk O¾u;djh;a olS' —kp
lsxÑ f,dafla WmdÈh;s˜ hk O¾u;djh wjfndaO lr.kS' —Wmdodkh lr.;a fohla
is; ;=< fkdmj;S kï idod ilia lr.;a f,dalhl=;a ke;˜ hk O¾u;djhu
wjfndaO fõ'

ndysr f,dalhd fudk ;rï widOdrK wlghq;=lï l<;a ±ka ±ka ;uka
tajdhska ys; lïmd lr fkd.kS' tajdhska ysf;a wdfõ.hla we;s fkdfõ' tfyu
widOdrK" wlghq;=lï lrk wh;a iuÕ jqjo ±ka ;ukaf. ysf;a ffjrhla"
;ryla" oafõIhla we;s fkdfõ' widOdrK whqßka l%shdlrkafka ta ta whf.a
fkd±kSu" fkdyelshdj wkqjhs' fujeks ndysr fya;=jla ksid uf.a is;
ßojd.kakjd kï tah uf.a ÿ¾j, lula ñi ndysr f,dalfha we;s jrola fkdjk
nj;a ±ka olS' jerÈ l%shdjkays ksr; jk mqoa.,hdj;a thska j<lajd .; yels kï ta
i|yd yels iEu W;aidyhlau .kS' ta ñi wkqkaf.a jeroaola ±l Bg ;uka WrK
fkdfõ' fï i;HdjfndaOh ksjkg Wmldr jk O¾uhhs' fï ldfha
ldhdkqmiaikdj" fõokd fõokdkqmiaikdj" Ñ;af;a Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdjhs' fï
;=kgu uq,a jkafka ;ukaf.au l%shdfjka W;amdokh jk fõ.h ixis|jd .ekSuhs'
fï wrsh W;a;ufhl=f.a ixis|ùu" ixiqkalu" iïud ÈÜÀhg m;aùu hk wrsh
ud¾.fha .uka lsÍuhs'

ධම්භානුඳව්වනාල

.;" ys; hk fldgia follau tl;= lr —ufula˜ ilia lrf.k ufula

l%shd;aul ùula Ôj;aùu hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nhs' .; ys; tl;= lsÍu i|yd lrkq
,nk l%shdldrluq;a tl;=lr .;a;= foa È.gu mj;ajd .ekSug orK W;aidyh;a hk
folu ÿla ú£uhs' hful=f.a W;aidyh ;uka leu;s fia thdg m%sh ukdm fia ;ukau
yod.;a .;" is; È.gu mj;ajd .ekSuhs' ta i|ydu fï ish¨u l%shdldrlï lrkq
,efí' fï ;;a;ajh uqjy lr wdjrKh lsÍu i|yd O¾u;djfhkau l%shd;aul jk
ldrKd mylau l%shd;aul fõ' fï ksjk wdjrKh lrkq ,nk ldrKd my mxpldu
kSjrK O¾uhka f,i O¾ufha y÷kajkq ,efí' ksjk" ksoyi iemhhs' fï iemh
,eîug fkdyels kSjrK O¾u mylau ksihs' lduÉPkaoh" jHdmdoh" ÒkñoaOh"
WoaOÉph" wúoHdj fï ksjk jid isák mxpldu kSjrK O¾ufhdahs'
 Oïudkqmiaikdfõ m<uqjk mshjr tkï fï mxpldu kSjrK O¾uhka
ksjerÈ f,iu f;areï f.k tajdhska fjka ù Bg úreoaO jQ hym;a O¾u;djh;a
f;areï f.k tajd Ndú;d lrkakg mqreÿ ùuhs' lduÉPkaoh fjkqjg fklaLïuh;a"
jHdmdoh fjkqjg fu;a is; me;sr ùu;a" ÒkñoaO fjkqjg wf,dal ix{dj;a"
WoaOÉph fjkqjg wúlafÄm is; meje;aùu;a" úÑlsÉpdj fjkqjg fya;=M, O¾uhg
nyd .<md n,d l%shd lrkakg mqreÿ ùu;a iuÕu wúoHdfjkaa ñ§ úr;s ;;a;ajhg
m;a fõ' fu;ek;a uQ,O¾uh —wdk mdk˜ uQ, O¾uhuhs' tlla wdY%h lrk úg wksl
m%ydKh ùfï uQ, O¾uhhs'

fklaLïu is;la wdY%h lrk úgu lduÉckaoh m%ydKh fõ' fu;a is;la
wdY%h lrk úgu jHdmdoh" oaafõIh m%ydKh fõ' zzuuZZ hk f,dal ix{dj wialr
wf,dal ix{djla u;= lrk úg ÒkñoaOh ÿre fõ' úiqreKq is; tald.a.;djhg
m;aùfuka WoaOÉph ÿre fõ' fya;=M, O¾uhg nyd .<md n,d l%shdlrkakg mqreÿ
ùu;a iuÕu úÑlsÉPdj;a ÿre fõ' wúoHdj;a ÿrefõ' fu;ek§ isÿ jkafka mxpldu
kSjrK O¾uhkau ;djld,slj hgm;a ùfuka ,nk isf;a iu: ;;a;ajhla iy
OHdk ;;a;ajhla ñi iuqÉfþo jYfhka isÿ lr.; hq;= rd." oafõI" fuday uq,a Wÿrd
±óula fkdfõ' ksjk hkq iuqÉfþokmam%ydKhls' tkï rd." oafõI" fuday .;s
iyuq<skau Wÿrd oud ksoyia jQ m%NdYajr ;;a;ajhls' m<uqfjkau rd." oafõI" fuday
.;s úIalïNK jYfhka yd ;ox.u jYfhka m%ydKh lsÍu mxpldu kSjrK
O¾uhka iu: ;;a;ajhg m;a lsÍfuka isÿ fõ' iuqÉfþo jYfhka ksiairK
jYfhka yd mámiaiÈ jYfhkau rd." oafõI" fuday hk .;s ;=ku iyuq<skau Wÿrd
oukakg kej; fkdWmÈk f,iu .<jd bj;a lrkakg Wmldr jk m%;smod ud¾.h
Oïudkqmiaikdfjka fmkajd ÿka ;%s,laLK Ndjkdjhs'

fï mxpldu kSjrK O¾uhka hï flkl= ;=< l%shd;aul jk;=reu iem

fidhñka bkaøshhka mskùu i|ydu isf;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;s lr .kS' kSjrK
O¾uhka l%shd;aul fkdjkakg mgka .;a ;eka mgka n,dfmdfrd;a;= lsisjlau ke;s
ksid fld;ek;a iemhla fia olS' .y uq,;a" rc f.or;a tl fia olS' ±ka l=Kq f.dv
l=Kq f.dvla nj olsk ksid l=Kq mßyrKh fkdlrhs' isf;a yg.;a lduÉPkaoh
ksid ;u is; u;a ùfuka" r;a ùfuka yg.;a Yla;sh ksid ndysr jia;+ka" ndysr wh"
ndysr foa" ndysr ;eka mßyrKh lsÍu wdñi iemhhs' ta bkaøshhka mskùuls'

lduÉPkaofhka f;drjQ r;aùfuka f;drjQ u;aùfuka f;dr jQ fkdwe,Su yd

fkd.eàu ndysr jia;=ka Wmdodkh lr fkdf.k mßyrKh lsÍug muKla mqreÿ
ùu fklaLïu is;la meje;aùuhs' fu;k§ Wmdodkhla isÿ fkdfõ' ,enqK foa
muKla mßyrKh lrhs'

mD:.a c k mq o a.,fhl = u;= ÿls k a ks o yi a ùfï woyi s k a u

n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjkau ;j ;j;a mxp WmdodkialkaOhkau w,a,d nodf.k
Wmdodkh lr ;j ;j;a l=Kq tl;= lr .ekSu ksid i;=gq fõ' zzÔj;a ùuhsZZ
hkqfjka ys;kafk fï l=Kq tl;= lsÍfïu l%shdj,shl ksr; ùuhs' fï uq<d moku
u; msysgd yeu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=u fï ;rï §¾> ld,hla w;S; ixidrfha l%shd
lrkq ,eîh' mxpldu kSjrK O¾uhka ish,a,u ;ukaf.a isf;a leue;af;kau
Wmdodkh lr.ekSug l%shd;aul lrjk hï jákdlula we;ehs hkqfjka ys;d
w,a,d" nod.kakd nod.;a l=Kq f.dvls' fufia w;S;fha§ w,a,d nod.;a ;ud i;=
l=Kq f.dvj,a ish,a,u wdmiq ;ukagu nrla njg m;a fõ' neïula f,iska tajdgu
nef|a' tajd ;ukag ke;s fõ hk Nhl=;a we;s fõ' fï neïu" fï nr" fï Nh
Wmdodkhg l,ska ±l .ekSug fkdyels ùu mxpldu kSjrK O¾uj,g ne£
mxpialkaOhu Wmdodkh lr .ekSug fya;= úh' yeu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=u
W;aidy lrkafkau ;j ;j;a w¨;a w¨;a foa yels;dla w,a,d f.k ;ukaf.a f.dvu
f,dl= lrf.k i;=gq ùughs' ixidr .ukg ksh; jYfhkau uq,a jk" ksodk jk"
fya;= m%;H jk ldrKh fï i;Hh O¾uh fkd±kSuhs' fkd±lSuhs'

ksrdñi iqjh" ksrdñi m%S;sh" ksrdij iqLh" ksrdij m%S;sh hkqfjka iqjhla
m%S;shla ñksfyl=g fï ñksia cSú;h ;=<§u ,nd.; yelshs' fï iqjh iemh ÿflka
ñ§ ksoyia ùfï iqjhhs' m%S;shhs' ÿlla ke;slu fu;ek iqjhhs' iem fidh fidhd"
iem yUd f.dia bkaøshhka mskùu wdñi iqjhhs' wdñi m%S;shhs' th wdij iys;hs'
wdij ñY% iqjhls' ldudij" Njdij" osÜGdij" wúoHdij iys; iqjh wdñi iqjhhs'
wdñi m%S;shhs' bkaøshhka mskùfuka hful= ,nk fï wdñi m%S;sh" wdñi iqjh is;l
mj;skafka fudfyd;la muKs' ;uka fld;rïu leu;s jqK;a fï wdñi iqjh
fudfyd;lskau fjkia ù hhs' úmßKduhg m;afjhs' kuq;a ksrdñi iqjh" ksrdñi
m%S;sh ÿlska ñ§ ksoyia ùfï iqjh" m%S;sh tfia fjkia fkdfõ' w;yer ñ§ ksoyia ùu
iodld,sl fõ' ksjka iqjh hkq fuhhs'

bkaøshhka mskùfuka mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl= ,nd .ekSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk

iemh tl È.gu mj;ajd .kakg fkdyels jkakd jQ O¾u;djhla" O¾u iajNdjhla
f,dafla mj;S' f,dalh fjkia jk úmßKduhg m;ajk f.ù úkdY ù hk foaj,a
iuqyhls' f,dafla yod .kq ,enqfõ;a ta ta mqoa.,hdu ;ukaf.au ysf;ks' fufia
is;ska idod .;A is;skau mj;ajd .ekSug W;aidy orK f,dalh ms<sn|j we;a;
fkdokakdlu ksid ÿla ú£' f,dalh ;=< w;rux ù wkd: fõ' yeu mqoa.,fhlau
mD:.ack ;;a;ajfhka lghq;= lrk ;dla l,a —ksÉp iqL w;a:˜ f,dalhla yod
.ekSug;a ksÉp iqL w;a: f,dalhla mj;ajd .ekSug;a ksrka;rju W;aidy or;s’

—ksÉp iqL w;a:˜ hkq hï flfkl=f.a ys;lu u;=jk ys;lu mj;sk .;s
;=klss' ÿl" iem hkqo ys;lu WmÈk .;s folls' hfula iem ú£fï leue;af;ka
hïlsis l%shdjla lrhs kï ta l%shdj lsÍfuka È.ska È.gu ta iem ú£ug;a
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' ta iemh ú`oSug ;ukau n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ksid t;ek§ —ksÉp
iqL w;a:˜ i[a[djka ;ukaf.au ysf;a my< fõ' ta ñi ndysr f,dalhl —ksÉp iqL
w;a:˜ i[a[djka ìys fkdfõ' ta ta mqoa.,hdgu fm!oa.,sl jQ wd;aóh jQ wNHka;r
iajNdjhla fï —ksÉp iqL w;a:˜ mo j,ska ú.%y jk O¾u;djhhs'

l¾u kshduh" O¾u kshduh" Ñ;a; kshduh" iD;= kshduh" îc kshduh hk

mxp kshdu O¾uhka fï úYaj Yla;sfhka l%shd;aul fjk ksid;a fï kshdu O¾u
ldg;a fmdÿ" ldg;a idOdrK tajd ksid;a fï kshdu O¾u fjkia lsÍfï yelshdjla
lsisu c.f;l=g ke;' nqÿmshdKkajykafiag fyda uyd n%yauhdgj;a tajdg msgqmd
l%shd lsÍfï Yla;shla n,hla ke;' fï kshdu O¾uhka l%shd;aul jk ;=re is;l
u;=jk —ksÉp iqL w;a:˜ iajNdjh ta wdldrfhkau leue;a; mßÈ mj;ajd .kakg;a
fkdyels fõ' ;uka leu;s jQ" ;ukaf.a isf;a leue;a; mßÈ ilia lr.;a ;udf.a
f,dalh ;ukag ßis mßÈ" ukdm mßÈ" tl È.gu mj;ajd .ekSug yeu mD:.ack
mqoa.,hdu W;aidy .kS' fï whqßka ksÉp iqL w;a: f,dalhla mj;ajd.kakg orK
W;aidyh kshdu O¾u j,g úreoaO ksid ;ukaf.a weia mkdmsg§u fjkia ù
úmßKduhg m;a ù ;ukaf.a leue;a;g fjkia jQ f,dalhla Wreu ùu ÿl Wreu
ùuhs'

—ksÉp iqL w;a:˜ hk ;ukaf.au isf;a yg.;a jerÈ oDIaÀh f;areï f.k
kshdu O¾uhkao f;areï f.k ;ukaf.a ysf;a l=uk wdldrfha is;=ú,a,la" wruqKla
ìys jqK;a ta wruqK ;uka leu;s fia tl È.gu mj;ajd .kakg yels tlla fkdjk
nj iy;sl f,iu f;areï f.k ;ukaf.a ys;ska ta ish,a,u WfmalaLdfjka bjid
úuid ord .; yels ;;a;ajhg ;u is;u yod .ekSu l<hq;= jk tlu ms<shuhs'
;ukaf.au is; ksjerÈ lr.kakg W;aidy orkjd fjkqjg ndysr f,dalh ;ukaf.a
is;g .e<fmk f,iska ilia lrkakg" mj;ajd .kakg W;aidy ±Íu ksid ish¨u
wdldr jQ ÿla fodïkia Wmdhdi is;a ;=< ìys ùug uq,a jkakd jQ tlu fya;=jhs' fï
whqßka l%shd lrkafka fkd±kqj;alu ksihs' wúµdj ksihs' wúoHdfjka lghq;=
lrkafka ;Kaydj ksihs'

mqoa.,hl=g —ksÉp˜ ix{djla ;ukaf.a ysf;a yg.;a ú.iu tys —wksÉp˜ nj

fufkys lr we;a; we;s wdldrhg ±l .; yels kï Tyq ch.%yKh ,nd .kS' ;uka
fudk ;rï W;aidy ±rej;a ;ukaf.a ysf;a fudk ;rï m%sh ukdm njla mej;=K;a
ta m%sh ukdm jQ ndysr f,dalh ;ukag leu;s fia" ukdm fia" ßisfia tl È.gu
meje;aùug fyda keje;aùug fkdyels nj iy;sl jYfhkau wjfndaO lr .ekSug
kï —wksÉp˜ nj h:dmßÈ wjfndaO lr ksÉp nj" ksÉp ix{dj ;ukaf. ys;skau
bj;a lr.; hq;=hs'

—ksÉp˜ —wksÉp˜ hk .;s folu ;u ;ukaf.au is; ;=<u l%shd;aul jk .;s

folls' —máÉp˜ ùfuka f;drj is;la ;=< —ksÉp ix{djla˜ ìys fkdfõ' wksÉp
wkqmiaikd lr f;areï .; hq;af;a —máÉp˜ ùu kj;d ±óughs' máÉp ùu hkq m%sh
foag we,Su yd wm%sh foag .eàu hk .;s folhs' —msfhays úmamfhdaf.da" wmamsfhays
ixmfhdaf.da˜ hk folu;a máÉpùu ksid Wreu jk M, úmdlfhdahs' m%sh foag
wka;jd§ f,i w¨fKa ke;akï wm%sh foa iuÕ .egqfKa ke;akï —máÉp˜ fkdfõ'
—ksÉp ix{dj;a ÿre fõ' ta i|yd" —wksÉp˜ nj m%;HlaI lr wjfndaO lr.; hq;=uhs'
wksÉpdkqmiaikdj hkq fï w¾:hhs' tfia kï úmiaikd Ndjkdjla" wkqmiaikd
Ndjkdjla lr wjfndaO lr .ekSug W;aidy .; hq;= jkafka ;u ;ukaf.au is;aj,
fuf;la l%shd;aul fjñka mej;s .;shla jQ —ksÉp iqL w;a:˜ ix{djka m%ydKh lr
—wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a:˜ hk h:d ;;a;ajh h:dN+; {dKfhka m%;HlaI lr
.ekSughs'
—iífí ixLdrd wksÉpd;s
iífí ixLdr ÿlaLd;s
iífí Oïud wk;a:d;s
h:d m[a[dh miai;s
w; ksíìxo;s ÿlafL
tai u.af.da úY=oaêhd˜
hk fï ú.%yfhka b;du;au meyeÈ<sj ir<j fï ksh; O¾u;djh ú.%y lr
fmkajd § we;'

kshdu O¾uhka ldg;a fmdÿ" i¾j idOdrK ksid —ixLdr˜ wksÉp fõ' ixLdr
ÿlaL fõ' ixLdr hkq ^ix¬Ldr& rd.fhka" oafõIfhka" fudayfhka tl;= lr yod.;a
ixL; hk w¾:hhs' fï wdldrhg rd." oafõI" fuday .;s ksid ;udu tl;= lr
yod.;a M,h ixL;hs' ixL; ;uka leu;s fia meje;aúh fkdyelshs' ;uka fld;rï
leu;s jqK;a ys;skau tl;= lr ys;skau yod.;a ixL; ;ukag leu;s fia mj;ajd
.ekSu fyda kj;ajd .ekSu fyda l< fkdyelshs' ta nj m%;HlaI lr ;ukau wjfndaO
lr úrd. wkqmiaikd lsÍfuka rd. ix{dj m%ydKh lsÍu;a" ksfrdaO wkqmiaikd
lsÍfuka iuqoh ix{dj m%ydKh lsÍu;a máksiai.a.dkqmiaikdj lsÍfuka
Wmdodkh lsÍfï l%shdj,sfhka fjkaù iínQmÈ máksiai.a. lsÍu;a Oïudkq
miaikdj jeãuhs' iín - WmÈ hkq ;uka ixidr .ufkaos idrhs hkqfjka Wmdodkh
lr.;a ish¨ .;s ^rd." oafõI" fuday& ;uka ;=<u l%shd;aulj mej;Suhs' fï .;s
ish,a,u ;ud ;=<u mej;Su ksid ;ukag ÿla Wreu lr foa' ;ukaj ixidrfha kej;
kej;;a wkd: ;;a;ajhgu m;alrhs' fï ksid fï flf<ia .;s ;=k ;ukaf.a u
Ñ;a;ix:dkfhka Wÿrd oud iyuq<skau bj;alr oud ksoyia ùu —máksiai.a.˜
lsÍuhs' —máÉp" k mÜÉpZZ hk ;;a;ajhg m;alr .ekSfuka fuh isÿ lr.; yels
fõ' —LK" Lh" ÇKd˜ hk mo ;=k;a fu;ekÈ ksjerÈju ú.%y lr f;areï .; hq;=
fõ'

LK - ;%s,laLK - LK iïm;a;shhs
Lh - wdijlaLh - rd.laLh" oafõIlaLh" fudaylaLh"
wkqihlaLHh
ÇK - ÇKx mqrdKx" îKd cd;s" ÇKdY%jhkajykafia
LK" Lh" ÇKd hk mo ;=ku w;S; j¾;udk yd wkd.; ld,;%h olajk tlu
w¾:hla we;s mohls' fï mofha f;areu —iyuq<skau .<jd bj;a l< hq;= .;s˜
hkakhs' iuqÉfþokmam%ydKh f,io fuh w¾: .ekafõ' fï wdldrhg
iuqÉfþokmam%ydKh l< hq;= fjkafka mD:.ack mqoa.,hl=f.au ysf;a .nvd ù
mj;sk rd. .;sh" oafõI .;sh yd fuday .;sh hk .;s ;=ku fõ' rd.laLfhda
ksíndkx" oafõIlaLfhda ksíndkx" fudaylaLfhda ksíndkx hkqo fï i;Hhs'

wdijLHh lsÍu i|yd {dKhla wjYH fõ' wdijLHd {dKh hkq thhs' wdij
fldgia y;rlau ú.%y lr we;' ldudij" Njdij" ÈÜGdij" wúÊcdij tu wdij
j¾. y;rhs' fïjd .;s y;rls' lh ruKh lsÍfï" bkaøshhka mskùfï wdidj"
leue;a; ldudij hkqfjka ú.%y fõ' hï hï zznjgZZ m;aùfï leue;a; Okj;a nj"
l=,j;a nj" rEmj;a nj" ks,j;a nj" W.;a nj wd§ ish,a, Njdij ksidu u;=jk
.;shls' ÈÜGdij hkq uu hk" uf.a hk" wiañudkh ksid u;=jk oDIaÁka fõ' tajd
isf;a mj;sk .;shs' wúÊcdij hkq we;a; i;Hh ±l .ekSug fkdyels ùuhs'
iïu;h úo ne,sh fkdyels wúµdij ksihs'

fï wdij iyuq<skau .<jd bj;a lrk ;=rdjgu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=f.a

f,!lsl iem ú£fï n,dfmdfrd;a;=o ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=<skau u;= fõ' ksrdñi
iemh hkq ksrdij iqjhu fõ' ÿla ke;slu hk ksrdñi iemh lskï wdldro hkak
fujeks mD:.ack ñksfyl=g f;areï .; fkdyelshs' mD:.ack mqoa.,hd
fidhkafkau f,!lsl jYfhkau hï jákd fohla" idrj;a fohla m%sh ukdm fohla
tl;= lr Wmdodkh lr ,nkakd jQ ;djld,sl iemhlau muKs' fï iemh wdñi
iemhls' fï iemh wdij iemhls' f,!lsl;ajh ;=<skau ,nd.; yels ;djld,sl
tlls' hula Wmdodkh lr .ekSfuka ,nk iemhls' .syshd fyda meúoaod fyda
hkqfjka fjkilao fuys fkdfõ' fyd| hym;a" ksjerÈ ms%sh f,dalhla ;=<ska hï
iemhla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ kï ta ish,a,u wdñi iem ñi ksrdñi iem fkdfõ'
iEu wdñi iemhlau Wmdodkh lr.ekSfï m%;sM,h ÿlla Wreu ùuhs'

OïudkqOïu m%;smodfõ msysgd Oïudkqmiaikd lsÍu hkq wjfndaOfhkau

lr.; hq;= fohls' h:djfndaOhla" i;HdjfndaOhla ke;s ;ekl" ke;s flkl=g"
OïudkqOïumiakdfjys fh§u hk Ndjkdj lr.; fkdyels fõ'

;uka <`. we;s" ;ukagu whs;s" ;ukag muKlau md,kh lr.; yels
;ukaf.au wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uk hk bkaøshhka yh md,kh lr .ekSug
orK W;aidyh fkdf.k ndysr f,dalhd yokakg" md,kh lrkakg ;ukag
.e<fmk mßÈ ndysr f,dalh mj;ajd .kakg W;aidy lsÍu ksid ish¨u mD:.ack
ñksiqka ÿla ú¢;s' ú¢k ;rula ish¨u wdldr jQ ÿla ú¢kafkau l<hq;= foa fkdlr
fkdl< hq;= foa lsÍug W;aidy ±Ífï m%;sM,hla f,ihs' fuhg fyd| WodyrKhla
kï rfÜ md,lhd" rc;=ud kqjr weúÈk úg mdf¾ we;s .,a ;ukaf.a ll=f,a
wefKk ksid uq¿ rfÜu mdrj,a ldmÜ t,Sug ksfhda. fokjd yd iudk l%shdjls'
;ukaf.a ll=,g im;a;= folla oud ll=f, .,a wekSu j<lajd .kakjd fjkqjg
l< fkdyels fohla lsÍug ksfhda. lsÍu;a fï l%shdj yd iudk fõ' ;ud <Õu we;s
;ukaf.au .;s ;=kla fjkia lr fkdf.k f,dalhdf.a .;s fjkia lsÍug W;aidy
±Íu wkqjK l%shdjls' ta wkqj ish¨u mD:.ack f,dalhd yokafkau ;ukag m%sh
ukdm jQ ;ukaf.a leue;a;g .e<fmk mßoafoka f,dalhla yodf.k tjka
f,dalhlau mj;ajdf.k hEughs' ÿl Wreu jkafkau fï —ksÉp˜ f,dalhla
mj;ajkakg hdu ksiduhs' hï flkl=g fï i;Hh O¾u;djh fï O¾u {dKh
,enqfKd;a todg ;ukagu fï .;s mj;skafka ;uka <Õu nj;a fï .;s fjkia lr
.; yels ;ukagu nj;a ±l .kS' fï .;s fjkia lr f,dalh foi WfmalaLd is;ska
n,kakg mqreÿ mqyqKq jqjfyd;a t;ek ksjkhs' t;ek ksoyihs' uu leu;s
wdldrhg" uf.a leue;a; yd ukdmh mßoafoka mj;ajkakg yels f,dalhla ke;s
nj;a uu" uf.a ys; fjkia lr .; hq;= nj;a ±l .kS' fï f,dalfha ksh; iajNdjh"
;ukaf.a ysf;a ukdmhg ßiaig leue;a;g f,dalh mj;ajkakg W;aidy orK ;dla
l,a f,dalhla fjkia ù úmßKduhg m;a ù ys; fojeks fõIhlg m;a ù ÿlau Wreu
lr §uhs'

fï i;HhjdfndaO lr .ekSu —wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a:˜ hk ;%s,laLKh

h:dmßÈ wjfndaO lr.ekSuhs' ;ukaf.au ysf;a yg.kakd —ksÉp˜ ix{dj m%ydKh
lr.kakd ;=reu wksÉp wkqmiaikd lr wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs'

1' ;ukaf.a is; hï m%sh wruqKlg ne£u ksid lduÉPkaohla

W;amdokh fõ kï lduÉPkaofhka is; ls<sá fõ kï tu ldu wruqK
flfrys jQ leue;a; h:d mßÈ f;areï .; hq;=hs'
2' lduÉPkaohla fkdbmÿfKd;a isf;a u;aùula" r;aùula fkdjk ksid
tjka is;la mej;Su;a f;areï .; yels úh hq;=hs' fï is;a foflau
fjki fjkafldg ±l.; hq;=hs'
3' lduÉPkaoh WmÈk wdldrfha is;la kï lduÉPkaoh m%ydKh
lsÍfuka is; iu:hg m;alr .ekSug yels nj;a f;areï .; hq;=hs'
4' lduÉPkaoh m%ydKh l< is;l bkaøsh O¾uhka ñi wdh;k f,iska
tajd l%shd;aul fkdfjk nj;a f;areï .; yels úh hq;=hs'

ixLdr is;a l%shd;aul ùfuka je<lS isg l%shd is;a muKla l%shd;aul lsÍug
±ka mqreÿ mqyqKq úh hq;=hs' jHdmdoh" ÒkñoaOh" WoaOÉph" úÑlsÉpdj wd§ wfkl=;a
kSjrK O¾uhka flfrys;a fï wdldrfhkau mej;sh hq;=hs'

fï ldhdkqmiaikdj jeãuhs' fõokdkqmiaikdj jeãuhs' Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdj

jeãuhs' is; iu:hg m;a lr .ekSsu ldh miaiÈh u.ska Ñ;a; miaiÈhg m;aùuhs'
fuhu fÉf;da úuqla;shg m;aùuhs' fï wkqj Oïudkqmiaikdj jeãu i|yd is;
;=<u iqÿiq mßirhla ilia fõ' ta wkqj ksÉp ix{dj ÿre lsÍu i|yd wksÉpdkq
miaikdj jeãu;a" iqL ix{dj m%ydKh lsÍu i|yd ÿl wkqmiaikd lsÍu;a"
w;a:ix{dj ^wiañudkh& ÿre lsÍu i|yd wk;a: wkqmiaikd lsÍu;a
h:djfndaOfhkau l< hq;=hs'
 weyeg m%sh fyda wm%sh rEmhla flfrys máÉp ù —ix W;amdokh˜ fõ kï jydu
ta l%shdfõ fõ.h ixis|ùu i|yd —rEmx wksÉpd" ÿlaLd" wk;a:d˜ hkqfjka fufkys
lr iuqoh ìysùu kj;ajd l%shdfõ fõ.h ksfrdaO lr hq;=hs' ksfrdaO lsÍu ^ks¾Wod&
wkq;amdo hk f;areu fõ' thu ú[a[dK Yla;sh W;amdokh ùu keje;aùu"
ksfrdaO lsÍu hkqfjka w¾: olajd we;' —Wmaamdfoda ÿlaLx wkqmamdfoda iqLx˜
wkqmamdoh hkq ksfrdaOhu fõ'

wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uk hk ;ukaf.a bkaøshhka yh ndysr rEm" Yío" .kaO"
ri" myi yd u;l igyka iu`.ska ne£u" we,Su" .eàu" mg<eùu l%shd;aul jk
wdldrh ±ka ;ukagu meyeÈ<s f,iu ±k y÷kd .ekSug yelshdj ,efí' —mcdkd;s˜
hkq fï ±k y÷kd .ekSfï yelshdj ú.%y lsÍu i|yd fhdod .;a mohhs'

—mqkpmrx NslaLfõ NslaLq Oïfïiq OïudkqmiaiS úyr;s ciq wÊCO;a;sl

ndysf¾iq wdh;fkaiq'''' plaLqxp mcdkd;s" rEfmap mcdkd;s' hxp ;ÿyhx máÉp
WmamÊc;s ixfhdackx ;xp mcdkd;s'˜

—mcdkd;s˜ hk Wiia uÜgfï ±kqu we;af;a i;smÜGdkh mqreÿ jQ i;sfhka

lghq;= lrk flfkl=g muKs' fuh fya;=M, O¾uhg nyd .<md n,d lghq; =
lsÍuhs'

—h:dp wkqmamkakiai ixfhdackiai Wmamdfoda fyda;s ;[ap mcdkd;s˜ —h:dp

mySkiai ixfhdackiai wdh;sx wkqmamdfoda fyda;s ;[p mcdkd;s˜

wkqmamkakiai hkq l%shdfõ fõ.fhka Yla;shla bm§u keje;ajQjd hkqhs'

zzixfhdack Wmamdfoda fyda;s'ZZ ±ka ixfhdack Wmamdo jk Yla;sh;a wfydais fõ hk
w¾:hhs' ta wkqj l%shdfõ fõ.h ixis£fuka" wkqmamdo ùfuka iyuq<skau m%ydKh
ùfuka ixfhdack ÿre fõ' wkqih Lh fõ'

fï wdldrhg bkaøshhka ixjr lr .ekSfuka l%shdfõ fõ.h md,kh lr

.ekSfuka i;r i;smÜGdkfhys msysgd l%shd lsÍug È.ska È.gu is; mqreÿ lr
.ekSfuka wksÉp ÿlaL wk;a: wkqmiaikd lsÍfuka ksÉp iqL w;a: ix{d m%ydKh
lsÍfuka l%udkql+,j i;a; fndÊcx. iïmQ¾K ùug wdrïN fõ' fu;ek§ isÿ
jkafka rd." oafõI" fuday hk ls<sá Yla;s W;amdokh ùu wkqmamdo ;;a;ajhg
m;aùuhs' i;a; fndÊcx. iïmQ¾K ùu hkq hï lsis fohla tl;= lr .ekSula kï
fkdfõ' ;ud ;=<u fuf;la .nvd lrf.k ;snQ Yla;s úfYaIhla u;aùfï Yla;s
úfYaIhla l%ufhka y;a wjia:djl§ m%ydKh lr wkqmamdo ;;a;ajhgu is; m;a lr
.ekSuls' fï m%ydKh lsÍu wjfndaOfhkau isÿjkakls'

fï wdldrhg È.ska È.gu i;r i;smÜGdkfha msysgd l%shd lsÍu u`.ska

úfYaIfhka Oïudkqmiaikdj h:d mßÈ f;areï f.k"
 1' wksÉpdkqmiaiS wiai isiaidó;s islaL;s
wksÉpdkqmiaiS miai isiaidó;s islaL;s
2' úrd.dkqqmiaiS wiai isiaidó;s islaL;s
úrd.dkqmiaiS miai isiaidó;s islaL;s
3' ksfrdaOdkqqmiaiS wiai isiaidó;s islaL;s
ksfrdaOdkqmiaiS miai isiaidó;s islaL;s
4' máksiai.a.dkqmiaiS wiai isiaidó;s islaL;s
máksiai.a.dkqmiaiS miai isiaidó;s islaL;s

hk Ndjkd l¾uia:dkhka h:djfndaOfhkau nyq,ju Ndú;lr ksÉp iqL

w;a: ix{djka y;r jrl§u m%ydKh lr hq;=hs' fï i;r wjia:djkays i;r uÕ
i;r M,hka iïmQ¾K fõ' i;a;sia fndaêmdlaIsl O¾uhkau iïmQ¾K jkafka i;r
i;smÜGdk Ndjkdj È.gu m%dfhda.slju lsÍfuka ñi fjk;a lsisu wdldrhlsk a
fkdjk nj;a f;areï .; hq;=hs'

Ôj;a ùfï§ Ôú;hla mj;ajdf.k hEug orK W;aidyhka ksid ,nk tlu
m%;sM,h ÿla ú¢kakg isÿùu nj fya;= iys;ju h:d mßÈu jegyqKq úg fï Ôj;a
ùfukao .e<ùfï wjYH;djhla ;udgu we;s fõ' fï meje;au wmeje;aula njg
m;alr .ekSu i|yd l%uhla fiùug W;aiql fõ' fuh l<lsÍula fkdfjhs'
wjfndaOhls' l<lsÍfuka we;s jkafk oafõIhls' iekiSula ,nd .; hq;af;a
wjfndaOfhks' ÿlaL wrsh i;Hh" iuqoh wrsh i;Hh" ksfrdaO wrsh i;Hh ksfrdaO
.dó ud¾. wrsh i;Hh hk p;=rd¾h i;Hhka fï meje;au ;=<skau ;ukau
h:dmßÈu wjfndaO lr.; hq;= foaa ñi l<lsÍfuka ,nd.; yels foa fkdfjhs'

fï wkqj i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkdj mqreÿ lr.ekSu;a iuÕu fya;=M,

O¾uhg nyd .<md n,d i;sfhka hq;=j i;sfhys msysgd lghq;= lrkakg mqreÿ mqyqKq
ùu;a iuÕu ys;g" yeÕSug jy,a ù iem yUd hñka fuf;la ld,hla m%sh foag
we<Sfuka yd wm%sh foag .eàfuka l%shd lsÍfuka Wmdodkh lr.;a ú[a[dKh
Yla;sh ±l WfmalaLd is;ska bjid úuid l%shdlr ú[a[dK Yla;sh wkq;amdfoda hk
;;a;ajhg m;alr .ekSfï yelshdj ,efí' fya;=jlska f;drj M,hla Wreu fkdjk
nj;a fya;=jla fld;rïu m%sh ukdm jqjo bka Wreu jk M,h whym;a kï ta M,h
;ukagu ÿl Wreu lr fok nj;a fya;=j fudk;rï wm%sh jqjo wudre jqjo bka
Wreu jk M,h hym;a kï ta M,h ;ukag iem Wreu lr fok nj;a ±ka h:dmßÈ
;ukagu wjfndaO lr.kakg;a yelshdj ,efí'

;ukagu mSvdjla fkdjk wdldrhg ;ukagu m<sfndaOhla fkdjk

wdldrhg ;ukaf.au Ôú;h mßyrKh l<hq;= nj ±ka ta mqoa.,hdu wjfndaO
lr.kS' fï f,dal Od;=fõ Ôú; mj;ajk fjk;a lsisu flfkl=g fyda ;j;a ndysr
mqoa.,fhl=g fyda fï ksjk m%dfhda.slju ;ukagu w;am;a lr Èh fkdyels nj;aa
±ka wjfndaO fõ' nqÿmshdKkajykafia nqoaO O¾uh foaYKd lr jodf<a ñksiqkag
ys;kakg b.ekaùu i|ydhs' fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka lghq;= lsÍug ñksiqkag u`.
fmkajd §u i|ydhs'

mqoa.,fhl=g flaka;s hEu" ;ryd hEu" fr!ø ùu hkq tu mqoa.,hd wirK

ùuls' tkï Tyq úiska ±rE u;h lvd jeàu Tyqg ord .ekSug fkdyels ùu ksid lE
fudr §ug" neKSug fm<ö ;ukaf.a fõokdj msg lr iekiSug W;aidy orhs'
h:djfndaOfhka l%shd lrk flfkl= ±ka tfia ;ryska" fõokdfjka lE fudr fok
flfkl=f.a l%shdj flfrys m%;sl%shdjla fkdolajhs' zzwÊCO;a;jd nysoaOdjd ldfha
ldhdkqmiais úyr;s˜ hkqfjka fmkajd ÿkafka fuhhs'

mD:.ack mqoa.,hdh hkq is; ¥IKh jQ krl .;s we;af;ls' rd. .;s" oafõI
.;s" fuday .;s f,i y÷kajk krl .;s.=K ;uka ;=< we;s nj fyda mD:.ack
mqoa.,hd fkdokS' fï nj fkdokakd lu ksid krl foa mßyrKh lr Tyqf.au is;
¥IKh lr .ekSu ksid kej; kej;;a fudayfhka uki uqjy lr .ekSu ;uka
úiskau lr .kS' fï ;uka ;ukagu lr .kakd wmrdOhla úkdYhla nj ;ukagu
fkdfmkS hhs' fufia ;uka úiska lrk" lrk" ys;k krl foa ksid Tyqgu Wreu
jk" whs;s jk" ú¢kakg isÿjk fujeks whym;a M, úmdlhka .ek Tyqu ±l
.;af;d;a lsisu ojil fujeks krl .;s lsis úfgl;a Tyq úiska weiqre fkdlrkq
we;' kuq;a nqÿmshdKkajykafia foaYKd lr jod< O¾uh wid ±k .ekSfuka ;ukau
ú¢k" ú|jk ÿl fkdfmfKkakg fya;= jQ ldrKh wjfndaO lr.; yels fõ'
wúµdj ìysjk wdldrho jgyd .; yels fõ'

oafõIfhka" ffjrfhka lE .eiSfï l%shdj ksid;a hï mqoa.,fhl=g

úkaokhla ,eìh yels fõ' ;ukaf.a is; ;=< mqmqrñka ;snQ oafõIfhka u;a jQ Yla;sh
±ka Tyq úiska fudfyd;lg msg lsÍfuka hï iykhla ,nd .kS' O¾udjfndaOh ,enQ
i;r i;smÜGdkfhka l%shd lsÍug is; ilia lr.;a mqoa.,hka f,i fujeks whg
wkqlïmd l< hq;= fõ' tajdg mg<eùu fyda rd.fhka l%shd lrk mqoa.,hskag we,Su
kqiqÿiq fõ' fï wka; folu;a zzwksÉphs" ÿlaLhs" wk;a:hsZZ hkqfjka ks;ru
h:djfndaOfhkau fufkys lsÍug mqreÿ úh hq;=hs' fï i;r i;smÜGdkfhys
msysàu ksid i;a; fndÊcx.hkau jefvk wdldrhhs'

ndysr f,dalfhka fyda ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=<skau fyda u;= ù tk ish¨u

wruqKq ^wdrïuKhka& foi b;du;au úuis,af,ka n,d isg tajd l%shd;aul ùug
fmr tajd f;dard fírd ta ta wjia:dfõ§ ;uka yuqjg meñfKk f,daN" oafõI" fuday
hk wl=i, O¾uhkag wod< jQ wruqKq kï tajd fjka fldg ±lf.k ta ta
fudfydf;au tajd m%ydKh lsÍug mqreÿ úh hq;=hs' l,a ±óula lsis úgl;a fkdl<
hq;= fõ' ys;g jy,a ù wruqKq fl;rï m%sh jqj;a Bg we,S bkaøShhka mskùuo
fkdl< hq;=hs' wruqKq fld;rï wm%sh jqjo Bg .eà bkaøShhka mskùu fkdl< hq;=
fõ' udkfhka" uu;ajfhka lghq;= lsÍuo fkdl< hq;= fõ' fu;ek§ blauka
ùfuka is; lïmkhg nhg m;a jqfKd;a fõokdjg p,khg m;a jqfKd;a
fkdbjis,a,la is;gu we;s ù wruqK l%shd;aul ùug mgka .kS' uq¿ oji mqrdu ta ta
fudfydf;a§u bjid úuid lghq;= lsÍug;a fudfyd;la fyda m%udo fkdlr
wdrïuKhla is;g wruqKq jQ jydu uek" fmrd" f;dard" fírd" Ndú; l< hq;= foa
Ndú; lsÍug;a ^wdk& Ndú; fkdl< hq;= foa neyer lsÍug;a ^mdk& mqreÿ úh hq;=hs'

fï l%shdj,sh b;du;a ishqï l%shdj,shls' ta ta wjia:dfõ§u l%shd;aul fkdjqk

fyd;a miqjg l,a ±óu wkd: ùuls' úiqreKq wúfõlS is;lska lsis úfgl;a by;
úia;r jQ l%shdj,shg wkq.;j l%shd l< fkdyel' fï i|yd ;udf.a is; ukdfldg
mqreÿ mqyqKq lr.; hq;=hs' i;r i;smÜGdkfhysu msysgd lghq;= lsÍug ;ukaf.au
is; ;ukau mqreÿ mqyqKq lr moï lr.;a miqj ta O¾u;djh" ta h:djfndaOh" ta
i;HjfndaOh lsisfjl=g fyda uk wdldrfha iqkaor foalska fyda l¾lY foalska fyda
úlafidamhg m;a lrùug;a fkdyels fõ' WoaOÉphg m;a lrùugo fkdyelsh' fï
—WoaOÉp ú.a.ys; udkix˜ hk l%shdj,shhs'

yeu mD:.ack mqoa.,fhla ;=<u fï ixidr .uk mj;ajd .ekSug wjYH

ldkaoï Yla;shla W;amdokh lr .kakd úfYaI n,hla we;' rEm ldu" Yío ldu"
.kaO ldu" ri ldu" fmdÜGín ldu" Oïu ldu hkqfjka O¾ufha kï lrk fï
ldu .=Khka ;ukaf.au wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uk hk bkaøshhkag iam¾Y ùu
fï ldu Od;=fõ úfYaI Yla;shla bmoùug ksh; jQ fya;=j fõ' wmf.a
Ñ;a;ix:dkfhau ;ekam;a ù .nvd ù mj;sk fï ldu .=Khkaf.a Yla;sh is; ;=<u
wjê ùfuka m%sh foag we,Su isÿ fõ' máÉp ùuo isÿ fõ' fï ldu .=Khkaf.a Yla;sh
wjê jqfKd;a ta Yla;shg hg fkdù isákakg mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=g fkdyels fõ'
Bg fya;=j u; aùuhs' ish¨u mSvdjka ú£ug" ish¨u m,sfndaOhka Wreu ùug" ÿla
ú£ug fï ldu .=Khka ;u ;ukaf.au Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=<u .nvd ù mej;Su
fya;=fjka fï ldu .=Khkaf.a ri ne,Sug ú[a[dKh ks;ru ie§ meye§ isà' fï
ldu .=Khka" ú[a[dKhg wdydr imhd §u lrkq ,efí' miai wdydr" ixfÉ;kd
wdydr" ln,sxldr wdydr" ú[a[dK wdydr fldgia y;ru W;amdokh lr ne£u isÿ
jkafka ú[a[dKhg wdydr imhd §u i|ydhs' wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;ajQ flfkla fï
ldu .=Khka j, ry fkdn,hs' ry ne,Sfuka fjka ù" ri w;ayer" iyuq<skau ry
ne,Su w;ay, ksid ldu ;Kayd" Nj ;Kayd" úNj ;Kayd lsisjla isf;a W;amdokh
fkfõ' ta ksid mxpialkaOhu Wmdodkh lr fkd.kS' w;S;fha Wmdodkh lr
mßyrKh lrñka isá mxpialkaOhu w;ayer ksoyia ùu;a w¨;ska mxpialkaOh
Wmdodkh lr fkd.ekSu;a mxpWmdodkialkaOhu Wmdodkh lr.ekSfï l%ufõoh
is;skau neyer lr ksoyia ùu;a ksjka ±l .ekSu fõ'

nqÿmshdKkajykafia i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkdj foaYKd lr fmkajd §fuka

wmg jeo.;au mKsúvhla ,nd ÿkay' fï ksjerÈ mKsjqvh m<uqfjkau meyeÈ<sj;a"
ir<j;a ;ukau h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs' ta mKsjqvh ±k" wid" Ndrf.k
ksy`vju isáh hq;= fkdfõ' ta mKsjqvhg wkqj ;u ;ukaf.a meje;au ixúOdkh lr
.ekSu ;uka ÿlska ñ§ug;a iemhg <x ùug;a fya;= fõ' fï mKsjqvfhka fmkajd
jod< wkq.ukh l<hq;= m%;smod ud¾.fha lsisu wdldrhl iemhla
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ms<sn|j olajd ke;' l< hq;af;a ÿla fok foa" ÿla fokakg
fya;=jk foa wia lsÍu muKs' ;uka l<hq;= foa l< hq;=hs' kuq;a ta l%shdj lsÍu ksid
lsisu wdldrhl m%;s,dNhla ;ukaa n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdúh hq;=hs' m%;s,dNhla ;uka
wdmiq n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ kï ÿlg uq,a jk fya;=j;a thu fõ'

iuqoh O¾u hk mofha w¾:h fyd¢kau wjfndaO lr.; hq;= fõ' ix¬Woh
tkï iuqoh ìys lsßu ksid wmf.a Ôú; ls<sá ùu isÿ fõ' rd. .;sh" oafõI .;sh"
fuday .;sh kej; kej;;a is;la ;=<ska W;amdokh ùu jkafka iuqoh fya;= fldg
f.k fõ' ú[a[dKhg fï meje;au ;ukag ßis mßÈ" leu;s mßÈ È.gu mj;ajd
.;yels jkafka fï iuqoh O¾u W;amdokh lr .kakd ksiduhs' iuqoh O¾u
l%shd;aul jk ;=rdjg flfkl=f.a Ñ;a;ix:dkh ls<sá jk ksid lïiem
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' mõlï lrhs' wúoHdfjka fudayfhka fndfydauhla wlghq;=
foa lrhs' fkdl<hq;= foa lrhs' bka ÿla ú£'

—ksfrdaO lsÍu˜ hkq ks¾Wod hk w¾:hhs' iuqoh ùu keje;aùu ksfrdaO

lsÍuhs' ksfrdaO hkakg wkqmamdfoda hk w¾:ho Ndú;d fõ' tfia kï iuqoh
W;amdfoda - ksfrdaOh wkq;amdfoda" iuqoh WmamÊc;s - ksfrdaO wkqmamdfoda ^wcd;s&"
Wmamdfoda ixLdrx hkqfjka O¾u ú.%yfha fmkajQfha iuqoh ksid we;sjk
m%;súmdlhs' iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍfuka wkqmamdfoda hk ;;a;ajhg m;ajQ úg ksoyihs'
ksjkhs'

—wkqmamdfoda iqLx" wkqmamdfoda fÄux" wkqmamdfoda ksrdñix" wkqmamdfoda

ksíndkx˜ ksjk hk ksoyia ;;a;ajhg m;a ùug ksfrdaO.dó m%;smodj È.ska È.gu
wkq.ukh lr iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍug mqreÿ mqyqKq ùu l< hq;=u fõ'

wms fuf;la ld,hla ixidf¾ ys;kakg mqreÿ ù isáh iïu; l%uhla wms <Õ
;snqKs' fuh is;sh hq;= ksjerÈ l%uh fkdfjhs' jerÈ wdldrhg is;+ ksid ta wkqj
l%shdl< ksid wms ÿla ú| tajd ú¢ñka tajdu Wreu Wreu lr .;suq' fuf;la ld,hla
is;+ jerÈ l%uh ±ka wmsu fjkia lr .; hq;= nj h:dmßÈ wjfndaO lr.ekSu;a l<
hq;= fõ' w¿;a l%uhg is;d l%shd lsÍug mqreÿùu i;r i;smÜGdkfhys msysgd lghq;=
lsÍuhs' ;ukaf.au is; wka;.dó f,iska m%sh foag wef,a kï" wm%sh foag .efÜ kï"
;ryd .kS kï" udkfhka uq<dfjka l%shd lrhs kï ta fuf;la ixidr .ukg
Wmldr jQ jerÈ is;s=ú,s meje;ajQ mD:.ack l%ufõohhs' ±ka fld;rï m%sh jqK;a
fkdwef,a' fld;rï wm%sh jqK;a fkd.efÜ' fudayfhka udkfhka uq<d fkdfõ'
WfmalaLd is;ska bjid úuid iekiSu ,nhs' ksjka ±lSu hkq fuu w;a±lSuhs'

wms wfmau w;S; yeiSÍï rgdj foi l,amkdfjka úuid n,uq' uu weiska ne¨fõ"
lksska weiqfõ" kdifhka wd.%dyKh lf<a" Èfjka ri úkafoa" lfhka iam¾Y lf<a"
ukiska isysk ueõfõ" is;sú,s Èf.a rjqï .eyqfõ ug wjYH jk ksid fkdfõ' Ôú;h
mj;ajd .ekSug ú[a[dKhg wjYH jQ ksihs' Ôú;h mj;ajd f.k hdu i|yd fï
ldu O¾uhka ksh; jYfhkau Wmldr jk ksid wm yeu flfklau m%sh foag
we,Sug;a" wm%sh foag .eàug;a fï fol w;f¾ uq,d ùug;a úh' fï ldkaoï
Yla;shls' ú[a[dK Yla;shls' fï YÍr l+vqj ;=<u fuu Yla;sh mj;ajd f.k hkq
,nhs' fï Yla;sh zzldfha ldhdkqmiaikdfjkaZZ ixis|jd .; hq;= fõ' Ôj;a ùu
i|yd lrk" lshk" ys;k yeu fohlau ÿll=;a W;amdokh lr fokq ,efí' Ôj;a
ùug n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla we;s ksid;a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ta wdldrfhkau bgq fkdjQ
ksid;a ÿl Wreu fõ'

wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh yd uk mskùfï wdYdj lh ruKh lsÍfï wdYdjhs'

ñksid hk i;a;ajhdg yer fjk;a lsisu i;a;ajhl= fï l%shd yhg we,Su ksid ÿla
ú£u fkdlrhs' lduhg hg;aùu lduh m<sfndaOhla ùu leu;s jQ foa fkd,eîu yd
leu;s jQ foa ta wdldrfhkau mj;ajd .ekSug fkdyels ùu lshk ish¨u foa ÿla
ú|ùug uQ,sl fya;=ka fõ' fndfydau ñksiqkag Ôú;h tmd ùug ishÈú kid .ekSug
fya;=j fï ÿl bjid ord .ekSug fkdyels ùuhs' ñksid yer fjk;a lsisu
i;a;ajfhl= ishÈú ydks lr fkd.kS' ñksidg we;s Yla;sh fjk;a lsisu
foúfhl=j;a ,nd ke;' lduh ksidu Ôj;ajk lduh ksidu Ôj;aùu tmd fjk
tlu i;a;ajhd;a ñksidhs'

;%smsgl.; nqoaO foaYKdfõ uÊCêu ksldfha i|yka i;r i;smÜGdk

iQ;%fha;a wdkdmdk i;s iQ;%fha;a .sßudkkao iQ;%fha;a §>ksldfha i|yka uyd i;r
i;smÜGdk ixhqla;h mqrdu;a máiïNsod u.a.m%lrKfha i|yka jk i;smÜGdk
ú.%yfha;a úúOdldrfhka ú.%ylr fmkajd jod< i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkd l%uh ksis
wjfndaOhlska hq;=ju m%dfhda.slju ;ukau Ndú;d l< hq;= Ndjkd l%uhls' ksjka
uÕM, wjfndaOh i|yd Wmldr jk i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkdj jeãfï ksjerÈ
l%uh fndfyda fofkl= Ndjkd lrkq ,nkafka OHdk ,nd.ekSfï taldhk
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jlsks' uÕM, wjfndaO lr .ekSfï woyiska fkdfõ' tod f.da;u
nqÿmshdKkajykafia i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkd l%uh f,dalhdg wkq±k foaYKd lr
jodf<a f,!lsl jYfhka hula ,nd.ekSfï wruqKska fkdfõ' flf<ia m%ydKh lr
Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿlr .ekSfï l%ufõohla f,ihs' Ⱦ> ixidr .ufka§ ljod
fyda fld;ekl § fyda ;ukau tl;= lr wog;a mßyrKh lrkq ,nk whym;a .;s
mqreÿ lsysmhla Ndú;fhka w;yeÍug;a hym;a .;s mqreÿ ta fjkqjg Ndú;hg
mßyrKhg .ekSug;a l%ufõohka lsysmhlau fï uyd i;ri;smÜGdk iQ;%fha§
fmkajd jodrd we;'

ñksfil= i;=j mj;sk úmiaikd {dKhu u;=lr is; msßisÿ lr .ekSfuka

ud¾.h lshd § ñksid i;= is;Sfï yelshdj fhdaksfidaukislrKSh Yla;shu
úmiaikd .=Kh f,iskau biau;= lr Ndú;d lsÍug ta ta mqoa.,hdgu uÕ fmkajd §u
nqoaO O¾u ud¾.hhs' ;u ;ukaf.a is; ls<sá jQ ;;a;ajfhka l%shd;aul jk ;=rdjg
;uka ÿla ú¢k nj;a iem fidhd" iem yUd hk nj;a ;Kaydfjka wúoHdfjka ;uka
l%shd;aul jk nj;a ±k .kakg fyda ±l .kakg fyda ;ukagu fkdyels jk nj;a
ñksiqkag fmkajd ÿkafka nqoaO O¾ufhkau muKs' ta ta mqoa.,hdgu fjk fjku
fm!oa.,slju ;u ;ukaf.au Ñ;a;ix:dkfha .nvd ù mj;sk flf<ia .;s mqreÿ
m%ydKh lr .ekSug iuqÉfPo jYfhkau bj;alr uq,ska Wÿrd oukakg uÕ lshd
ÿka tlu O¾uh nqoaO O¾uhhs'

ukila iys;j Wm; ,;a ñksfil=g wkq.ukh l< yels wdldrfhka ;u

uki fufyhjd bjid úuid n,d we;a; we;s ieáfhka ±l .kakg h:d mßÈ ±l
.;a ksjerÈ ud¾.h wkq.ukh lr ÿlska ksoyia jkakg;a uÕ fmkajQ tlu oyu nqÿ
oyuhs' lsisu wd.ulska fujeks mru mú;% uÕ fmkaùula fmkajd § ke;' fï ksid
nqÿ oyu h:djd§ ;:dldÍ ;:djd§ h:dldÍ O¾uhls'

ldh" fõokd" Ñ;a;" Oïu hkq ;ukaf.au is; ;=<u l%shd;aul jk wjia:d
y;rls' fï wjia:d y;ru is; ;=< l%shd;aul ùug uq,a jQ ksodk jQ tlu fya;=j m%sh
wm%sh hk .;s folla ysf;au Wmam;a;sh ,eîu yd l%shd;aul ùuhs' leue;a;"
wleue;a;" ukdm nj" wukdm nj" ñysß nj" wñysß nj hk fome;a;g" fofl<jr
ksidu ÿl" iem hk wka; fol isf;a ìys fõ' ,dN w,dN" hi whi" kskaod m%ixid
hk wIagf,dal O¾uhg wod< ish¨ foau is;l u;=jk foaj,a fõ' is;l l%shd;aul
jk .;s mqreÿ fï wka; fol w;r foda,kh jk nj jgyd .; hq;=hs' ú[a[dKh
È.ska È.gu Ôj;a lrùu i|yd wdydr imhkafka fï .;s mqreÿ j,
fowka;fhkauhs' —WfNda wkaf;da wkqm.ïu uÊðud m%;smod N.jf;ak
wNsiïnqoaOd˜ hkq WfmalaLd is;lska fï wka; folgu fkdjeà u;a fkdù" ñ§
ksoyia ùuhs' fujka WfmalaLd is;;a me;sr ùug;a" mj;ajdf.k hdug;a mqreÿ mqyqKq
úh hq;=hs' i;r i;smÜGdkfhys msysgd WfmalaLd is;lska l%shdlr m%sh wm%sh wka;
folgu fkdwe,S" fkd.eà" bjid úuid lghq;= lsÍu ksjkg ksoyig ud¾.hhs'

zzf,dalh fyd|hs f,dalh krlhsZZ hkqfjka m%sh" wm%sh hk wka; fol f;dark
.;s mqreoaola is;l mj;S kï ta .;s mqreoao is;ska bj;a lr.kakd ;=reu ta mqoa.,hd
i;r i;smÜGdkfhys msysgd lghq;= lrk mqoa.,hl= hkqfjka i|yka l< fkdyels
fõ' fï wdldrfhka f,dalfha h:diajNdjh ±l .ekSfuka zzwksÉp" ÿla:" wk;a:ZZ
wkqmiaikd lr —ksÉp iqL w;a: ˜ ix{d is;ska bj;a lr .ekSu;a l< yels fõ' fyd|
f,dalhla fydhkafk;a krl f,dalh iuÕ .efgkafk;a ysf;a ksÉp iqL w;a:
oDIaÀhla" wdl,amhla mej;Su ksiduhs'

zzwksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a:ZZ wkqmiaikd lr h:d mßÈ f,dalh wjfndaO lr.;a

flfkl=g ;ukaf.a ys; yodf.k ndysr f,dalh ;ukag leu;s mßÈ mj;ajd.kakg"
kj;ajkakg fkdyels nj;a f;areï .kS' ;ukaf.a f,dalh fyda ndysr f,dalh fyda
;ukaf.a m%sh ukdm wdldrhg leue;a;g .e<fmk wdldrhg mj;ajkakg ;uka
W;aidy orK ;=rdu th bIaG isoaO fkdùu ksh; ksid ÿlg m;ajk nj;a" wkd:
;;a;ajhg ;ukau m;afjk nj;a h:dmßÈ ±k.kS' ±l.kS' f;areï .kS' fï ±lSu
h:dN+; {dK o¾Ykhhs'

hï flfkla fï nqoaO O¾uh .eUqrehs" f;areï .ekSu wjfndaO lr .ekSu

wudrehs hkqfjka is;hs kï Bg tlu fya;=j ;ukaf.a udkisl Yla;sh wmsßisÿ
ùuhs' ;ukaf.au uki rd.fhka oafõIfhka uqjy ù we;s kï .eUqre O¾uh f;areï
.; fkdyelshs' m<uqj l< hq;af;a rd.h" oafõIh ;=kS lr ukiSlrK Yla;sh msßisÿ
lr.ekSuhs' iS," iudê" m[a[d hk ;%sYslaLdju ms<smeÈh hq;= m%;smodjka iuQyhls'
m%dfhda.slju ;uka l<hq;= yd fkdl< hq;=foa fjka lr f;areï f.k iS,fha msysgd"
iudêfhka yd m%{dfjka lghq;= lsÍu i;r i;smÜGdkfha msysgd l%shd lsÍuuhs'
i;r i;smÜGdk iQ;%fhka fmkajd jod< ms<sme§ï iuQyh m%dfhda.slj wkq.ukh
lrhs kï iS, iudê m[a[d ;%sYslaLdju ;ud ;=<skau mQ¾K fõ'

tod f,dõ;=re nqÿmshdKka uyd i;r i;smÜGdk iQ;%h f,dalhdg foaYKd lr

fmkajQfha fuu l%ufõohhs' fï l%ufõoh wojk úg momru w¾:fhka f;areï
f.k f,dalhdg f,!lsl iqjhu yqjd olajkakg l%shd lsÍu ksjk jeiS hdug
fya;=jhs' ksjerÈj i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkdj Ndú;d lsÍu tlu fkdjrÈk ud¾.h
nj ieu fokdu wjfndaO lr .ks;ajd'

වතර වතිඳට්ඨාන ස෕ ;%නේ නඳන්ලාදුන් පියලර 21(ඳබ්ඵයන්)

i;r iïumamodk" i;r Roaêmdo" mxp bkaøshh O¾u" mxp n, O¾u" i;a;
fndÊcx. fukau wIagdx.sl ud¾.ho hk i;a;sia fndaêmdlaIsl O¾uhkau
ñksfil=f.a is; ;=< l%udkql+,j mßmQ¾K jkafka i;r i;smÜGdkfhys msysgd
i;sfhka l%shd lrkafkl= njg m;a ùfuks' i;r i;smÜGdk jvkakg fkdokakd
i;smÜGdk Ndjkdj ksjeros wdldrhg Ndú;d lrkakg mqreÿ fkdjQ flfkl=g
Ndjkd lrkjd" Oq;dx. rlskjd hehs is;d fjk fudk hï l%shdjl ksr; jQj;a
i;a;sia fndaêmdlaIsl Oïuhka kï iïmQ¾K lrf.k uÕM, ,nd.kakg
fkdyelsh' wkqmQrl ksjka ud¾.fha OïudkqOïu m%;smodfõ uq,au mshjr jkafka
ksjerosj i;r i;smÜGdkfhys msysgd l%shd lrkakg mqreÿ ùuhs' wjidk jYfhka
wry;a M,h ,nkakgo wry;a M,h ,enQ miq ksjka iqjh ú¢kakgo ^byd;au iqL
úyrKh ,nkakg& i;r i;smÜGdkfhau msysgd l%shd l< hq;=hs'

iS," iudê" m[a[d" ;%sYslaLdjo iu:" úmiaikd Ndjkd folo fÉf;da

úuqla;sh yd m%{d úuqla;sho" iïud osÜÀfha mgka iïud iudêh f;la wrsh
wIagdx.sl ud¾.ho" iïud {dK yd iïud úuqla;sho iïmQ¾K jkafka;a fidajdka"
ilDod.dó" wkd.dó" wry;a hk ud¾.hka y;r yd M,hka y;r fukau ksíndk
kue;s wjika ksùuo iïmQ¾K jkafka;a i;r i;smÜGdkh h:dmßos oek
m%dfhda.slju ffokslju i;r i;smÜGdkfhys msysgd l%shdlrkafkl= njg m;a
ùfuks'
 rd. .;sh" oafõI .;sh" fuday .;sh hk Ñ;a;ix:dkh ls<sá lrk flf<ia
.;s ish,a,u Ñ;a;ix:dkfhka m%ydKh lr bj;a lr oukakg;a h<s h<s;a fï
flf<ia .;s Ñ;a;ix:dkfhys yg.kakg ìys jkakg fya;= jk flf<ia uq, a
iuqÉfþokh lr flf<ia uq,a is| oukakg;a h<s ljodj;au flf<ia .;s ìys
fkdjk wdldrhg tkï wkqmamdo ;;a;ajhg Ñ;a;h mdßY=oaO;djhg m;alr
.kakg;a Wmldr lr.; yels tlu m%dfhda.sl l%shdud¾.ho i;r i;smÜGdk
Ndjkdj m%.=K lsÍuhs'

iqj wiqj oyila jQ uq¿ nqoaO foaYKdfjysu uQ,sl yd m%dfhda.sl yrh uyd i;r
i;smÜGdk foaYKdjhs' fjk;a lsisu iQ;% O¾uhl m%ldY fkdl< fohla fï iQ;%h
wdrïNfha oS yd wjidkfha oS meyeos<sju foaYKd lr jodrd we;' uyd i;r
i;smÜGdk iQ;%h wdrïNfhau i;r i;smÜGdkfhys msysgd l%shd lsÍfuka ksh;
jYfhkau ,nd.; yels m%;sM, m<uq fldgu foaYKd lr fmkajd we;' tAjdf.au fï
M, Wreulr .kakg .;jk Wmßu yd wju ld,h wjidkhg fmkajd jodrd we;'
uq¿ ;%smsglfha fjk;a lsisu iQ;%hl" .d:djl fujka ksYaÑ; jQ m%ldYhla lr ke;'
fï ksid" ksjka uÕ wkq.ukh lrk fn!oaOhdg fuh tAldhk ud¾.hhs'

—tAldhfkda whx NslaLfõ u.af.da i;a;dkx úY=oaêhd" fidalmßoaojd kx

iu;slaludh" ÿlaL fodaukiaidkx wF:.udh" {dhiai wê.udh" ksíndkiai"
iÉðlsßhdh" hosox p;a;dfrda i;smÜGdkd˜

rd." oafõI" fuday hk flf<ia .;s j,ska ls<sá ù ixidr .eg¿jg ueosù l%shd
lrk f,dal i;a;ajhdg flf<ia m%ydKh lr úY=oaO;ajhg m;aùug;a fidal
mßfoajdoS m<sfndaOhka f.ka ñoS ksoyia jkakg;a ÿlaL fodaïkia j,ska ioygu w;
ñfokakg;a W;=ï uÕM, ,nd .kakg;a ndfkka ñoS —ksíndk ;;a;ajh˜ idlaid;a
lr.kakg;a tAldhk ud¾.h i;r i;smÜGdkh Ndú;d lsÍuhs hkak fuys ir<
isxy, f;areuhs'

meh úisy;r mqrdu iïmQ¾K lr.; hq;= OïudkqOïu m%;smodjla fuysoS

wkq.ukh l< hq;=j we;' fï iQ;%fha wkq.ukh l<hq;= mín 21lau fmkajd oS we;'
fufia 21 jrlau wjOdrKfhka kej; kej;;a fmkajd jod< mdGhka h<s
wOHhkh lr w¾:" O¾u jYfhka f;areï .; hq;=h'

1' b;s wÊCO;x jd ldfha ldhdkq miaiS úyr;s

nysoaOdjd ldfha ldhdkqmiaiS úyr;s
wÊCO;a; nysoaOd jd ldfha ldhdkq miaiS úyr;s
2' iuqoh Oïudkq miaiSjd ldhiañx úyr;s
jh Oïudkq miaiSjd ldhiañx úyr;s
iuqoh jh Oïudkq miaiSjd ldhiañx úyr;s
3' wFÓ ldfhda;sjd mkiai
 i;s mÉpqmÜÀ;d fyda;s"
hdjfoaj [dK u;a;dh
m;siai;s u;a;dh
4' wksiais f;dap úyr;s
kp lsxÑ f,dafla Wmdosh;s
tajïms NslaLfõ NslaLq ldfha ldhdkq miaiS úyr;s

fuu ud.ë moje,a j,ska fmkajd jod< ldrKh uyd i;ri;smÜGdk iQ;%
foaYKdfõ yrhhs' fï ud.ë moje,a 21 wjia:djloSu uyd i;ri;smÜGdk iQ;%fhaoS
21 jrlau wjOdrKfhkau m%ldY lr we;'

ldhdkqmiaikdfõ oS —ldhdkqmiaiS úyr;s˜" —ldhiañx úyr;s˜ hkqfjka 14

jrlao" fõokdkqmiaikdfõ —fõokdkqmiaiS úyr;s˜ —fõokdiañx úyr;s˜ hkqfjka
tla jrlao" Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdfõ —Ñ;af;a Ñ;a;dkqmiaiS úyr;s˜" —Ñ;a;iañx úyr;s˜
hkqfjka tla jrlao" Oïudkqmiaikdfõ— Oïfï Oïudkq miaiS úyr;s˜ —Oïuiañx
úyr;s˜ hkqfjka miajrla oehs 21 jrlau foaYKd lr jodf<a —wksiaisf;dap úyr;s
kp lsxÑ f,dafla Wmdosh;s˜ hk ksh; O¾u;djhhs' h:d mßos fï ksh; O¾u;djh
f;areï lroSu i|ydu uq¿ i;r i;smÜGdk iQ;%h mqrdjgu orK W;aidyhla fï
moje,a 21 j;djlau wjOdrKfhkau m%ldY lsÍfukau fudkjg meyeos<s fjhs'

—wksiaisf;dap úyr;s˜ hk moj, úreoaO w¾:h" wksla me;a; —ksiaisf;dap

kmamcdkd;s˜ hkakhs'
—wksÉpdkqmiaiS úyr;s" ksÉp i[a[d mcy;s˜ hkqfjka o w¾: .ekajQfhao tlu
woyihs'
—wksiaisf;dap úyr;s˜ ;;a;ajh wjfndaO lr.;a flfkl="
ÿlaLf;dap úyr;s
wk;a:f;dap úyr;s
ksíìf;dap úyr;s
úrdf.dap úyr;s
ksfrdafOdap úyr;s
máksiai.a. f;dap úyr;s - kp lsxÑ f,dafla Wmdosh;s˜
hkako wjfndaO lr.kS'

fï mdGhkaf.ka lshefjk w¾:h iuÕ o ii|d n,kak

wksÉpdkqmiaiS úyr;s - ksÉp i[a[d mcy;s
ÿlaLdkqmiaiS úyr;s - iqL i[a[d mcy;s
wk;a:dkqmiaiS úyr;s - w;a: i[a[d mcy;s
ksíìodkqmiaiS úyr;s - kkaos i[a[d mcy;s
úrd.dkqmiaiS úyr;s - rd. i[a[d mcy;s
ksfrdaOdkqmiaiS úyr;s - iuqohx mcy;s
 máksiai.a.dkq miaiS úyr;s - Wmdoshx mcy;s
^iínQmos máksiai.af.da&

—kp lsxÑ f,dafla Wmdosh;s˜ hkq ;u is;skau ujdf.k ks¾udKh lr.;a fï

f,dalh ;=< Wmdodkh lr.kakg ;rï jákd" iqÿiq lsisu fohla ke;s nj iy;sl
lr wjfndaO lr.kSZZ hkakhs' ;%s,laLK Ndjkdj jeãu fuysoSo meyeos<sju we;=<;a
lr we;s nj ñka meyeos<s fjhs' f,dalh hkqfjka fuysoS woyia lf<a nUhla muK jQ
fï ;=ka f,dalhhs' ldfhaldhdkqmiaikd jYfhka i|yka lf<a wms iïu; isxy,
NdIdfõ woyia lrk YÍr l+vqj hkak ^lh& fkdfõ' ldh ñi zzlhZZ hk mohla lsis
úgl;a ud.ë NdIdfõoS Ndú;d lr ke;' —ldh˜ hkq l%shdjl fhoSu hk woyihs'

ish¨u i;a;ajhska" m%dŒyq l%shdldrlï ^ldh& yhla lrñkaa hï hï foa tl;=

lr .ks;s' l%shdldrlï lrñka hula tl;= lr.kakg lrk l%shdjg —ixLdr˜ hk
moho ud.ë NdIdfõ Ndú;d lr we;' jÖ ixLdr" ldh ixLdr" ufkda ixLdr hkq
jpkfhka" l%shdfjka yd is;ska hula tl;= lr.kakg lrk l%shdldrlula
ye|skaùuls' tAjdf.au plaLq ldh" fida; ldh" >dK ldh" csõyd ldh" fmdÜGín
ldh" ufkda ldh hkqfjkao tA tA bkaøshhka f.ka lrk l%shdldrlï y÷kajhs' fï
l%shdldrlï yhu l%shd;aul lrkafka wúoHdfjka yd ;Kaydfjka kï t;koS hula
Wmdodkh lrf.k is;ska f,dalhla ks¾udKh lsÍfï ksh; wfmalaIdjla yd
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla o we;sjhs' fï l%shdj wúoHd ixLdr meje;aùula f,i O¾ufha
fmkajd fohs' fï wfmalaIdj" n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ksid hula ìyslr W;amdokh
lr.kS' fufia W;amdokh lr .kafka iuqohhs' ^ix¬Woh& ixidr .uk
mj;ajdf.k os.gu f.k hkakg Wmldr jk fujeks —iuqoh˜ ìys fkdlrkafka
kï l¾u îc" ú[a[dK îc ilia fkdfõ' ^wkdhqyKx& wdhqyKx hkq l¾u îc
ieliSuhs' —wkdhqyKx˜ hkq l¾u îc ilia fkdùu hk w¾:hhs'

bkaøshhka yhgu wruqqKq jk rEm" Yío" .kaO wdoS ndysr wruqKq j,g wei
lk wdoS bkaøshhka máÉp ùfuka ixLdr lrñka mxpialkaOhu Wmdodkh lrf.k
;udf.au isf;ka f,dalhla ;ukau ks¾udKh lr.kS' tfia ks¾udKh lr.;a
f,dalh ;ukag ßis fia ukdm fia leu;s fia os.ska os.gu mj;ajdf.k hkakg orK
W;aidyh wms Ôú;hla meje;aùu hkqfjkao i|yka lruq'

mD:.ack mqoa.,hl=f.a W;aidyh" n,dfmdfrd;a;=j fufia ujdf.k

ks¾udKh lr.;a f,dalh yeuodu ;udg leu;s fia" ksiais; fia mj;ajdf.k
hduhs' kuq;a fï f,dalh wúksYaÑ;h' tA nj h:dmßos wjfndaO lr.; hq;=h' wfma
leue;a;g wkqj f,dalh fkdmj;S'

—wksiaisf;dap úyr;s kp lsxÑ f,dafla Wmdosh;s˜ hkq fya;=M, mrïmrdjla

l%shd;aul lsÍu ksid idod ilia lr.;a ufkdauh f,dalh ;ukag leu;s fia
meje;aúh fkdyelshs' fufia ilialr ks¾udKh lr.;a f,dalfha ksh; iajNdjh"
iajrEmh —wksÉp˜ njhs' leu;s fia mj;ajd.; fkdyels f,dalhla ;=< uu" uf.a"
uf.a wd;auh hehs w,a,d Wmdodkh lr.kakg iqÿiq jQ lsisjlau ke;s nj mila
fldg wjfndaO lr.;a mqoa.,hd ßh .uk w;yer" wßh ;;a;ajhgu m;afjhs'
f,dalfha we;s widr nj" wkd: nj" wksÉp nj" wksiais; nj" wiqn nj" ÿlaÅ; nj"
wkd: nj ukdj f;areï .;a úg Wmdodkh lr .ekSu kj;d ouhs' ^iínQmos
máksiai.af.da& Wmdodkh lr.;a ish,a,u máf,yd" .egf,yd is;ska neyer lr
ouhs'

;uka is;skau ks¾udKh lr.;a ;=ka f,dalhu ^lduf,dal" rEmf,dal" wrEm

f,dal& idrj;a fia" jákd fia" iqn fia olskakd yels ;rï foa Wmdodkh lrf.k
flf<ia fmdoshla lr.idf.k ixidr id.rfha w;rux ù iir ießirhs' ÿlaú|shs'
iem fidhñka ßh .ukl fhfohs'

;uka wo wo Wmdodkh lr.kakd w;S;fhaoS Wmdodkh lr.;a wkd.;fhaoS

Wmdodkh lr.kakg n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk fï mxpialkaOh ;=< lsishïu fldgila
fyda ;ukag ßis fia" leu;s fia" ukdm mßos" ksÉp jYfhka tl os.gu tfiau
mj;ajd .kakg" kj;ajd .kakg fkdyels nj ;ukagu h:dmßos wjfndaO ùu —hdj
foaj {dK u;a;dh" m;siai;s u;a;dh" wksiaisf;dap úyr;s˜ hkqfjka ir< f,iu
fuysoS meyeos<s lr we;' ks¾udKh lr.;a fï f,dalfha kshu ksjeros ;;a;ajh
;ukaf.au kqjKska" i;sfhka h:d mßÈ f;areï.;a wjia:djl fuys Wmdodkh
lr.kakg Wmdodkh lrf.k os.gu ;uka ika;lfha mj;ajdf.k hkakg ;rï
jákd" idrj;a" lsisjlau f,dalfha ke;s nj wjfndaO lr.kS' tjka f,dalhla
mj;ajd .kakg orK W;aidyhu ÿlla nj;a" wkd: ùula nj;a f;areï .kS' —kp
lsxÑ f,dafla Wmdosh;s˜ hk mo j,ska uyd i;r i;smÜGdk iQ;%fha úistla ^21&
jrlau" wjOdrKfhkau i|yka lr Tng wjfndaO lrfokakg W;aidy .kafka fï
f,dalfha ksh; O¾u;djh jQ —wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a:ZZ hk ;%s,laLKhhs' —wks;Hhs"
ÿlaLhs" wkd;auhs˜ hkak jeros Ndú;hls' jerÈ mßj¾;khls'

fï m%ldYh nqoaO foaYKdfõ yrhhs' f,dalhla ks¾udKh lr ìys lr.kakg"

f,dalhla os.ska os.gu Ôjudkj mj;ajdf.k hkakg Wmldr jkafka ;ukaf.au
isf;a mj;sk rd. .;sh" oafõI .;sh yd fuday .;sh ksid Wm; ,nk iuqoh
O¾uhkah' rd. .;sh" oafõI .;sh" fuday .;sh iyuq<skau is;ska m%ydKh lr oud
iuqoh ìysùu kj;d oeóu —ksfrdaO˜ lsÍu hkakhs' ks¾Wod lsÍu hkq fuhhs' kej;
fkdWmos k f,is k a u wkq ; a m do jYfhka u iuq o h ks f rda O ls Í u
ksiairKmam%ydKhhs' thu ksíndk hk woyihs’

i;r i;smÜGdk iQ;%fha —hdjfoaj {dK u;a;dh" m;siai;s u;a;dh˜

hkqfjka foaYKd l< foau Oïuplalmj;a;k iQ;%fha zzplaLqx Womdos" {dKx
Womdos" m[a[d Womdos" úÊcd Womdos" wf,daflda Womdos˜ hkqfjka fodf<dia jrlau
i|yka lr we;' Ñ;a;ix:dkhl .nvd ù mj;sk flf<ia m%ydKh lr" bj;a lr
ouk úg oyï wei myohss' {dKh WmoS' is; myoS' m%{dj WmoS' úksúo ne,Sfï
Yla;sh WmoS' ^úÊcd Womdos& f,dalh w;yer wf,dal ;;a;ajhg m;a fjhs' fuf;la
Wmdodkh lrf.k isá f,dalh w;yÍ' rd.fhka" oafõIfhka" fudayfhka fuf;la
w,a,d Wmdodkh lrf.k isá f,dalh w;yer f,dalfhka ñoS ksoyia ùuhs' túg
wf,dal ;;a;ajhg m;a fjhs'

—ldfhaldhdkqmiaiS úyr;s" ldhiañx úyr;s˜ hkqfjka uyd i;ri;smÜGdk

iQ;%fha b;d myeos<sju fmkjd ÿkafka l%shdfõ fõ.h wkq fldgiaj,g fnod n,d
l%shdfõ fõ.h my lsÍfuka l%shdfõ fõ.h md,kh lr.ksñka l%shdfõ fõ.h
ixis|jd .ekSuhs' l%shdfõ fõ.h ixis|jd .ekSfuka is; u;aùfï fõ.h u;a
iajdNdjh ixis|jd is; ixjr lr .ekSuhs' is; ixiqka lr.ekSuhs' is; zzixudZZ
^iïud& ;;a;ajhg m;alr .ekSuhs' —úyr;s˜ hkq úydrh hkq úyrKh hk w¾:hhs'
l%shdfõ fõ.h md,kh lr.ksñka" is; YslaIKh lr.ksñka" is; ixiqka
lr.ksñka" bkaøshhka yh ixjr lr.ksñka jdih lsÍu —úyr;s˜ hkakhs' úfõl
ksiais;j jdih lsÍuhs'

uyd i;ri;smÜGdk iQ;%fha fmkajd jod< mßos ;=ÿia ^14& wjia:djloS mshjr
14 lskau l%shdfõ fõ.h ixis|úh hq;=h' —ldfhaldhdkqmiaiS úyr;s" ldhiañx
úyr;s˜ hkqfjka fmkajd jodf<a fï 14 wjia:djhs'

1' wdkdmdk mínfhaoS - wdY%h l<hq;= yd wdY%h fkdlr neyer l< hq;=
hhso fofldgilg wruqKq fjkalr" fnod n,d wdY%h lsÍu yd
m%ydKh lsÍu ñka woyia flf¾' ^wiai i;s" miai i;s hkq fuhhs&
2' bßhdm; mínfhaoS - ksiskafkdajd" .Épkaf;dajd" Àf;dajd" ihdfkdajd
hk bßhjq y;f¾oSu;a wdY%h l< hq;= foa yd wdY%h fkdl< hq;= foa hk
wruqKq fofldgi fjkalr" oel n,d wdY%h lsÍu yd m%ydKh lsÍu
bßhõ y;f¾oSu;a l< hq;=h'
3' ixmc[a[ mính - ixmcdkldÍ fyda;s hkakhs' iuqoh m%ckkh
^ìysfjk& jk yeu l%shdjloSu —ix˜ m%ckkh jk wdldrh oel —ix˜
m%ydKh lsÍuhs'
4' málal+, ukisldr mính - flaid" f,daud" kLd" oka;d wdoS l=Km
fldgia 32 fufkys lsÍuhs' tA u`.ska i;a;aj" mqoa., >K ix{dj ÿre
fjhs' tA ksid l%shdfõ fõ.h ixis|jd .; yels fjhs'
5' Od;= ukisldr mính - wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" mGú" wdldi"
ú[a[dK hk Od;= yh yd i;r uyd N+; fjka fldg" oeln,d
l%shdfõ fõ.h ixis|jd .eksuhs'
6-14' kjiSj;sl mínfhaoS kj jrlau fï YÍrh urKhg m;a ùfuka
úmßKduhg m;a ù" úkdY ù hdu kj wjia:djloS fufkys lr ldfha
ldhdkqmiaikdj wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs' l%shdjkaf.ka f;dr jQ úg
l|l iajNdjh wjfndaO lr.ekSuhs'
 15' zzfõokdiq fõokdkqmiaiS úyr;s fõokdiañx úyr;sZZ fuys igykaj
we;af;a —mcdkd;s˜ hk jpkhhs' iem fõokdj iem fõokdjla ú|Su
hehs o" ÿla fõokdj ÿla fõokdjla ú|Sñ hhso" wdñi fõokdj ksrdñi
fõokdj h:dmßos oek .ekSu;a" oekf.k wkjYH wdñi fõokd
fldgi m%ydKh lsÍu;a wjYH ksrdñi iqjh ú|Su;ah' th fõokdiq
fõokdkqmiaikdjhs' mcdkd;s hkq ksjeros oekqu ,eîuhs'
16' Ñ;af;a Ñ;a;dkqmiaiS úyr;s hkafkys we;af;ao mcdkd;s hk jpkhhs'
mcdkd;s hkq h:djfndaOfhka i;sfhys msysgd isf;ys m%ckkh jk"
u;=jk wruqK ksis mßos oek f;areï .ekSuhs' ird.S is;" ù;rd.S is;
fjka fldg oek .ekSu" oafõI is;" ù;oafõiS is; fjka fldg oek
.ekSu wdoS jYfhka is;a 16 ^hq., wgla& fjka fldg oek f;areï
f.k m%ydKh l<hq;= is;a ksfrdaO lsÍu;a" Ndú;d l< hq;= is;a Ndú;d
lsÍug mqreÿ ùu;a fuu Ñ;a;dkqmiaikdfjys oS fmkajd oS we;'
fuysoS m%ydKh lsÍu i|yd úfYaIfhka l< hq;a;la ke;' ldfha
ldhdkqmiaikdjg wkqju is;a fjkalr oel Ndú;hg .ekSu muKla
l< hq;=h'
17-21' mín mylau wh;a jkafka Oïfïiq Oïudkqmiaikdjgh'
mxp kSjrK O¾uhka jk lduÉPkaoh" jHdmdoh" ÒkñoaOh" WoaOÉph"
úÑlsÉpdj
hk ksjk wdjrKh lrf.k isák O¾uhka is;ska bj;alr
fklaLïu is;" wjHdmdo fu;ais; me;sÍu" wf,dal ix{dj u;=lr
.ekSu" wúlafÄm is;la we;slr .ekSu" i;sfhys msysgd l%shd lrkakg
Oïu jj;a:dk ;;a;ajhg is; m;alr .ekSu ^fya;=M, O¾uhg nyd
.<md l%shd lrkafkl= ùu& fuys oS bgq lr.; hq;=h'
18' mxp WmdodkialkaOfha fldgia my fjkafldg oel n,d rEm"
fõokd" ix{d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK hkqfjka fmkajd jod< Wmdodkh
lr.; yels foaaj, we;s wksÉp nj" ÿlaL nj" wk;a: nj" wiqnh
fufkys lr mxpWmdodkialkaOfhka ñoSug yelsúh hq;=h'
19' wdOHd;añl wdh;k yh ^wei" lk" kdih" osj" lh" uki& yd ndysr
wdh;k yh ^rEm" Yío" .|" iqj|" ri" iqj myi yd Oïu& fjka lr
wkqmiaikd lrñka tAjdfha l%shdldÍ;ajh ksid Wm; ,nk fõ.h"
r;aùu" u;aùu md,kh lr.kakg wkq.ukh l<hq;= jev ms<sfj,hs'
iuqoh ìysjk wjia:dfõoSu iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍfuka l%shdfõ fõ.h
md,kh lr bkaøshhka yhu ixjr lr.; yelsùu fuysoS wjfndaO
lr.; hq;= foahs'
20' i;a; fndÊcx.h ^i;s iïfndÊcx.fha mgka WfmalaLd fndÊcx.h
f;la& iïmQ¾K lr .ekSu fuysoS ú.%y lrk ,oS' fndÊcx. O¾u
jeãu hkqfjka woyia lrk ,o l%shdj,sh fndfydauhlau fofkl=
ksjerosj wjfndaO lrf.k ke;' fndaê wx. - fndÊCOf.aiq hkq rd."
oafõI" fuday kue;s meje;au h<s h<s;a ìys lrk ls<sá Yla;sh Wÿrd
 oeóuhs' y;a wjia:dfõoSu iuqoh ìys lsÍfï Yla;sh m%ydKh lr oud
Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lr .; hq;=h' fndÊcx. hkq wjfndaO hk w¾:h
fkdfõ'
21' p;= wßh i;Hhka - Oïfïiq Oïudkq miaiS úyr;s p;=iq wßh iÉfÉiq
¸' ÿlaL wßh i;Hh - box ÿlaLka;s h:dN+;x mcdkd;s'
mß[af[hshka;s - mß[a[d;ka;s
¸¸' iuqoh wßh i;Hh - whx ÿlaL ksfrdafOda;s h:dN+;x mcdkd;s -
myd;ínka;s - mySkx
¸¸¸' ksfrdaO wßh i;Hh - whx ÿlaL ksfrdafOda;s h:dN+;x mcdkd;s
- iÉðld;ínka;s - iÉðxlfrda;s
¸¹' ksfrdaO .dñKS ud¾. i;Hh" whx ÿlaL ksfrdaO .dñKS mámod;s
h:dN+;x mcdkd;s" Ndfõ;ínxp - Ndú;x'

fï p;= wßh i;Hhka wjfndaO lr.kakg ksh; jYfhkau Wmldr jk

;smßjÜghhs'

fï wjia:d 21 ysoSu h:dmßos wjfndaO lr.;hq;= jkafka —wksiaisf;dap

úyr;s" k p lsxÑ f,dafla Wmdosh;s˜ hk ksh; O¾u iajNdjhhs' ksjka wjfndaOh
hkqo tA h:djfndaOh ,eîuuhs' Wmdodkh lr.;a" is;skau w,a,df.k" nodf.k
isákafka fujka fkdjákd flf<ia fmdoshls' m,sfndaO rdYshls' fï nj h:dmßos
f;areï .ekSug i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkd l%uh yer fjk;a iïmQ¾K l%ufõohla
nqoaO foaYKdfjka fjk;a ;ekl§ fyda fmkajdoS ke;' fï wkqj i;r i;smÜGdk
jeãu nqoaO foaYKdfõ yrhhs'

ද්ලතාලය, ද්ලතා අනුව්වතිය ශා වතර වතිඳට්ඨානය

—i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkdj m%.=K lsÍu˜ hkqfjka nqoaO NdIs;fha tod ú.%y
lr fmkajd jod< m%dfhda.sl l%shdj,sh fm< oyfï tk ud.ë moje,a bf.k
.ekSfuka fyda lgmdvï lr .ekSfuka fyda muKlau bIaG isoaO lr.; yels fohla
fkdfõ' uyd i;ri;smÜGdk iQ;% foaYKdj mohla mohla kEr lgmdvfukau
iÊCOdhkd lrkakg;a tA moje,a u;lfhkau .dhkd lrkakg;a oek bf.k .;a
muKskau flfkl=f.a is; i;r i;smÜGdkfhys msysgkafka o ke;' —mÜGdk˜ hkq
is; —moï lr.ekSu˜ hk w¾:h we;s mohls' i;sfhys msysgd i;sfhka lghq;=
lsÍug oek f;areï f.k tA wkqj ksr;=reju l%shd lrkakg ;ukaf.au is; mqreÿ
lr.ekSu" mqyqKq lr .ekSu" is; moï lr .ekSu i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkdj lsÍuhs'
i;sfhys msysgd i;sfhka lghq;= lrkakg mqreÿ lr.;a" mqyqKq lr.;a is;la Ndú;
is;la f,io ye|skaúh yelsh' wi;sfhka lghq;= lrk flfkl=f.a is; wNdú;
is;la f,io ye|skaúh yelsh'
 fï wkqj i;sfhka l%shd lsÍu yd wi;sfhka l%shd lsÍu fukau Ndú; is;la yd
wNdú; is;la hkak ms<sn|j;a uekúka oek.; hq;=h' —i;s" wi;s˜ hk ud.ë mo
hq.,h —isysh wisysh˜ hkqfjka jeros f,iska isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lr wo jk úg
Ndú;d lrk nj fmfka' —i;s˜ hk ud.ë moh —iauD;s˜ ^ixialD; mohla& f,iska
jeroshg mßj¾;kh lrf.k Ndú;d lrk njo ;%smsglfha isxy, mßj¾;kfha
fndfydauhla ;ekaj,oS oel.; yels fjhs' —i;s˜ —wi;s˜ hk ud.ë moj,ska nqoaO
NdIs;fhaoS w¾: oelajQfha óg jvd b;du;a .eUqre woyils' fya;=M, oyug nyd
.<md n,d fya;=j yd M,h hk folu ms<sn|j i;HdjfndaOfhka hq;=j lghq;=
lrkakg mqreÿ ùu i;sfhka l%shd lsÍuhs' i;sfha msysgd l%shd lsÍuhs' fya;=M,
ms<sn|j fkdi<ld ys;g jy,a ù" yeÕSug jy,a ù l%shd lsÍu —wi;s˜fhka l%shd
lsÍuhs'

hï jÖ ixLdrhla" ldh ixLdrhla fyda Ñ;a; ixLdrhla l%shd;aul lrkakg

fmr tA ixLdrh l%shd;aul lsÍu ksid ;ukag fyda ndysr f,dalhdg fyda Wreu jk
M,h úmdlh ms<sn|j;a i<ld n,d tA M,h whym;a kï ixLdrh l%shd;aul lsÍu
fyda fkdlru w;ayer oeóu fyda l< yels kï th i;sfhka hq;=j l%shd lsÍuhs'
;uka lrk" lshk" ys;k foa fya;=j fldg ;udgu hïlsis ksùula" iekiSula"
ñoSula" ndfkka .e<ùula M,h f,iska isÿ fjhs kï tA fya;=j l%shd;aul l< hq;=h'
;uka lrk" lshk" ys;k hï fohla fya;=j fldg ndysr mqoa.,fhl=g"
i;a;ajfhl=g hïlsis ksùula" iekiSula" uofhka ñoSula" ndfkka .<eùula M,h
f,iska Wreu fjhs kï tA fya;=j l%shd;aul lsÍuo l< hq;=h'

;uka lrk hï fya;=jla ksid tys m%;sM,h f,iska úmdlh f,iska ;ud ;=<u
r;a ùula" u;a ùula" is; úisÍula" isf;a wdfõ.hla" wiykhla" w;rux ùula fyda
ndfkka ne|Sula isoaO fõ kï tA fya;=j fkdlr" fya;=j w;ayer" bka ñoS ksoyia úh
hq;=h' tfukau ;uka lshk" lrk" ys;k foa ksid ndysr mqoa.,fhl=g i;a;ajfhl=g
ysx.shla" ysxidjla" wiykhla" iir w;rux ùula fyda ndfkka ne|Sula fyda isÿ
fjhs kï tA fya;=j o w;ayer bka ñoS ksoyia úh hq;=h' tA wdldrhg
i;HdjfndaOfhka O¾uhg" iQ;%hg nyd .<md n,d" úkhg ii|d n,d lghq;=
lrkakg mqreÿ mqyqKq ùu i;sfhys msysgd i;sfhka l%shd lsÍuhs'

fï wkqj ;uka lrk" lshk" ys;k iEu fohla ms<sn|ju ksis wjOdkfhka
miq ù tA is;sú,a, os.gu is;sh hq;=o keoao" tA l:dj l< hq;= tllao keoao" tA l%shdj
l%shd;aul l< hq;=o keoao hkak tA l%shdj lrkakg fmroSu ;SrKh lrkakg yels
kï th i;sfhys msysgd" i;sfhka l%shd lsÍuhs' fya;=M, oyug nyd .<md n,d
i;sfhka lghq;= lsÍuhs' O¾uhg" iQ;%hg fkd.e<fma kï" úkhg fkdieif|a kï
th is;skau bj;a lr .ekSu;a th O¾uhg .e<fma kï" úkhg ieif|a kï" th
l%shd;aul lsÍu;a i;sfhys msysgd i;sfhka l%shd lsÍuhs'
 i;sfhka l%shd lrkakg mqreoaola fyda YslaIKhla fyda ke;s mD:.ack
mqoa.,hd yeu wjia:djloSu hula ms<sn|j l%shd l< hq;=o keoao" l:d l< hq;=o keoao"
is;sú,s meje;aúh hq;=o keoao hkak ;SrKh lrkafka yeÕSug jy,a ù" ys;g jy,a ù"
m%sh wm%sh hk uekSug wka; folg we,Sfuka fyda .eàfuks' wei" lk" kdih hkdoS
bkaøshka mskjkakd jQ m%sh fohla kï ,dNhla" wdiajdohla ;ukagu wdmiq m%;s,dN
f,iska ,nd .kakg yels kï wdoSkj" wdksixi fyda fya;=M, fyda .ek fkdn,du
fkdis;du l%shd lrkakg we;s mqreoao wi;sfhka l%shd lrk mD:.ack mqoa.,hdf.a
mqreoaohs' m%sh" wm%sh hk mqreÿ folu .;s folu ;uka yqre mqreÿ lr.;a ;ud ;=<u
mj;sk .;s folla ñi mqreÿ folla ñi ldg;a tl fia fmdÿ" idOdrK O¾u;djhla
fkdfõ' fujka .;s ;uka ;=<u mj;sk nj ;ukau fkdokakdlu wúoHdjhs' m%sh
foag we,Su;a" wm%sh foag .eàu;a" udkfhka uq<d ùu;a ;ukau mqreÿ lr.;a" ;ud
;=<u uq,a nei.;a mqreÿ y;rla ^p;= fjdydf¾iq& nj h:d mßos fkdoekSu wúoHdjg
;Kaydjg yd fudayhg;a fya;=jhs' ;uka l,a we;sju m%sh hehs ;SrKh l< foag
wef,kafka" nef|kafka" iïnkaO jkafka" ;Kaydj we;s lr.kafka" Wmdodkh
lr.kafka ;ud ;=< we;s .;s mqreÿ ksiduhs' tAjdf.au ;uka wm%sh hehs l,skau
;SrKh lr.;a hï hï foaj,a iuÕ .efgkafka" ffjr lrkafka" ;ry hkafka"
tAjdg B¾IHd lrkafkao ;ud ;=<u mqreÿ lr.;a .;shla ksidh' ;uka m%sh foag ñysß
foag leu;s foag we,Su;a" ;uka wlue;s wm%sh foag wñysß foag .eàu;a mD:.ack
.;shhs' fï .;s ixidr mqreÿ f,iska ;ukau mqreÿ lrf.k os.gu ixidr ßh .ufka
w;S;fha mgka mj;ajd f.k wd nj;a bosßhg;a mj;ajdf.k hdu ksid ixidr .uk
isÿ jk nj;a f;areï .kakg fkdyels ùu mD:.ack iajdNdjhhs'

nqoaO foaYKdjg wkqj —mßuqLx i;sx WmÜGfm;ajd˜ hkqfjka uyd i;ri;s

mÜGdk iQ;%fha fmkajd jod< mßos i;sfhys msysgd ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkhg wruqKq jk
ish¨ wruqKq ms<sn|j wjOdkfhka hq;=j lghq;= lsÍug ñksil=g mqreÿ úh yelsh'
fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka lghq;= lrkakg mqreÿ ùu hkqo fï woyiuhs' tfia
fkdlrk ñksid wukisldrfhka" wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka" wi;sfhka l%shd
lrkafkls' tjka flkl= w;ska mdmldÍ" <dul" wl=i,a l%shd ks;ru isÿ úh yelsh'
ffokslj tosfkod idudkH osú meje;afïoS Tn lrk" lshk" ys;k ish¨ foa
lrkafka" lshkafka" ys;kafka fhdaksfidaukisldrfhkao" i;sfhys msysgdo tfia;a
ke;akï wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka" wi;sfhkao hkak uek ne,Sug ;rï oekqula"
kqjKla Tfí uki ;=<u Tngu ilia lr .; yelsh' Tfí hym; i|yd Tfí
ksùu i|yd Tng ÿlska ñoS ksoyia ùu i|yd fu;rï Wmldr lr.; yels fjk;a
jákd lsisjla fï ñysmsg ke;s nj is;kak'

—oaj;d wkqiai;sh˜ f,iska nqoaO foaYKdfõ fmkajd jod< fï W;=ï ms<sfj;

wo Ndú;fhka .s,syS f.dia we;' fufkys l< hq;= foa fufkys lsÍu;a" fufkys
fkdl< hq;= foa w;yer ksoyia ùu;a" wdY%h l<hq;= wruqKq wdY%h lsÍu;a" m%ydKh
l<hq;= foa is;ska neyer lsÍu;a" fiajkh l<hq;= foa fiajkh lsÍu;a" wfiajkh
l<hq;= oE w;ayer ñoS ksoyia ùu;a oaj;d wkqiai;shhs' oafõOd ú;lal iQ;%h" oajh
iQ;%" oajhldÍ iQ;%" oajh;dhdkq miaikd iQ;%h" oaúOdm; iQ;%h" fiaú;índ
wfiaú;índ iQ;%h yd b;du jeo.;a wkdmdki;s iQ;%h;a foaYKd lr jodf<aa fï
oaj;djh ú.%y lr fmkaùu i|yduh' wdk-mdk hkq oaj;djhls' wiai-miai hkqo
oaj;djhhs' wiai hkq weiqre l<hq;=" wdY%h l< hq;= hym;a foahs' miai hkq m%ydKh
l<hq;=" neyer l<hq;= whym;a foahs' wdYajdi" m%iajdi hk ixialD; NdIdfjka
Khg .;a jeros mo folla wo momru f,iska fï —wiai miai˜ ú.%y lsÍug
fhdodf.k we;'

uyd p;a;dÍi iQ;%fha —ÿúfOkx jodð˜ hehs iïud osÜÀfha oaj;djh fmkajd oS
we;' fiaú;índ wfiaú;índ iQ;%fhao"— ÿúfOkx jodð˜ hkak b;du meyeo<sj
foaYKd lr jodrd we;'
ldh iudpdrï myx ÿúfOkx jodñ
fiaú;ínïms - wfiaú;ínïms
jÖ iudpdrï myx ÿúfOkx jodñ
fiaú;ínïms - wfiaú;ínïms
ufkda iudpdrï myx ÿúfOkx jodñ
fiaú;ínïms - wfiaú;ínïms
Ñ;a;=mamdoï myx ÿúfOkx jodñ
fiaú;ínïms - wfiaú;ínïms
i[a[d má,dNïmyx ÿúfOkx jodñ
fiaú;ínïms - wfiaú;ínïms
osÜÀ má,dNx myx ÿúfOkx jodñ
fiaú;ínïms - wfiaú;ínïms
w;a: má,dNx myx ÿúfOkx jodñ
fiaú;ínïms - wfiaú;ínïm

fuys —fiaú;ínïms yd wfiaú;ínïms˜ f,iska ú.%ylr fmkajd jod<

—oaj;djh˜ h:d mßos f;areï .;a ñksfil=g kï u.af.a u.a. ^u`. yd wu`.& {dK
o¾Ykho ,nd.; yelsh' u.af.a u.a. {dK o¾Ykh fkd,enq mqoa.,hd iïud
oDIaÀh yd ñÉPd oDIaÀh fjkalr f;areï fkd.;a mqoa.,fhls' fhdaksfida
ukisldrh yd wfhdaksfidaukisldrh hkako fjkafldg oek.;a" oel.;a
flfkl=ka jkafkao ke;'

m%sh" wm%sh wka; folu w;ay< hq;= nj;a ^WfNa wkaf;a wkqm.ïu& WfmalaLd
is;skau lghq;= lsÍu" ñoSfï mámodj ^ud mámod& nj;a nqoaO foaYKdfõ fmkajd
jod< oaj;djhhs'

oaj;d wkqiai;sh wo jk úg oi wkqiai;s w;frka o .s<syS f.diska fn!oaO

W.;=ka w;f¾ mjd Ndú;d fkdjk ;;a;ajhg m;a ù we;' nqoaO ld,fha fukau
wkqrdOmqr hq.fhao Ndú;d jQ oaj;d wkqiai;sh Ndjkdj fmdf<dkakre hq.h jk úg
foaj wd.ï ixl,am j,g hg ù — foaj;d wkqiai;sh˜ f,ig fjkia lrf.k Ndú;d
lrkakg;a mgka f.k we;' fï ksidu uq,a ;%smsglfha ,shd ;snQ zzoaj;d wkqiai;shZZ
fmdf<dkakre" oUfoks hq.j,oS ,shQ ;%smsgl .%ka: j, mjd zzfoaj;d wkqiai;shZZ
f,iskau md,s niskao ,shd olajd we;' fï wkqj ksjka wjfndaO lr.kakg w;HjYH
jQ u.af.a u.a. {dK o¾Ykh fyda iïud oDIaÀh fyda ,nd .kakg fkdyels
;;a;ajfhkau" momru w¾:fhkau O¾uho úlD;s úh'

wúoHd uQ, máÉp iuqmamdo O¾u ú.%yh u`.ska úia;r lr" ú.%y lr fmkajd
jodf<a ixidr .eg¿j h<s h<s;a ilia lrkakd jQ;a iirg mqoa.,hd ne| ;nkakg
ksh; jYfhkau fya;=jkakd jQ;a iuqoh ìys lrk l%ufõoh mqoa.,fhl=" i;a;ajhl=
;=<u l%shd;aul jk wdldrhhs' m%sh" wm%sh foag máÉp ùu fya;=j f,i;a iuqoh
O¾uhla ìys ùu ^ix W;amdokh& M,h f,i;a meyeos<sju fuysoS fmkajd jodrd we;'

iuqoh ìysfkdlrkakg kï iuqoh ksfrdaO lrkakg kï —máÉpùu˜

hkqfjka fmkajd jod< fya;=ju —kmáÉp˜ ;;a;ajhg m;a l< hq;=h' m%sh foag
wka;jdoS f,iska wNsÉPdfjka fkdnef|kafka kï" wm%sh foag oafõIfhka
fkd.efgkafka kï" fudayfhka" udkfhka uq<d fkdjkafka kï" tA —k máÉp˜
ùuhs' —k máÉp˜ hkq leue;a;g fkdne|Su;a" wlue;a;g fkd.eàu;a" udkfhka
l%shd fkdlsÍu;ah' WfmalaLd is;ska bjid" úuid lghq;= lsÍu;ah'

i;sfhys msysgd i;HdjfndaOfhka lghq;= lsÍu u`.ska iuqoh ksfrdaO

lrkakg;a" l=i,uQ, máÉp iuqmamdo O¾ufha fmkajd jod< flf<ia uq,a is| oud
wkqmamdo ksfrdaOhg m;a jkakg;a ñksfil=g lghq;= l< yelsh'

wi;sfhka" wukisldrfhka l%shdlrk fya;=M, O¾uh .ek fkdokakd fya;=M,

O¾uh fkd;ld l%shdlrk yeu wjia:djlu yeu mD:.ack mqoa.,hdu ;uka m%sh
lrk foag ne|Su" we,Su ksid;a" wm%sh lrk foaa iuÕ .eàu" ;ry ùu" ffjr lsÍu
ksid;a máÉp ùula isÿ fjhs' is;skau máÉp ùfï ksh; m%;sM,h jkafka —ix Wm;˜
,nd" —iuqoh˜ ìys ù" ixidr ÿlg ne|Suhs' iuqoh ìys jkafka kï t;ek i;sfhys
msysgd l%shd lsÍula fyda i;r i;smÜGdkfhka l%shd lsÍula fyda isÿ jkafkao ke;'

wúoHdj ksid" ;Kaydj ksid" iuqoh ìys ùu;a" iuqoh ìys ùu ksid isf;ys
ldu ú;¾l" jHdmdo ú;¾l" úysxid ú;¾l u;= ùu;a iu`.u is; flf<ia iys;
ls<sá is;la njg m;a ùu;a" mdml¾u" <dul l%shd lsÍu ksid" wl=i,a is;la njg m;a
ùu;a tys ksh; m%;sM,hls' ta wkqj Ñ;a;ix;dkh ls<sá fjhs' uki fudayfhka
uqjy ù fudÜg fjhs' fhdaksfidaukiSlrK Yla;sh ÿ¾j, ù uÕ fkduÕ" fyd|
krl f;areï .ekSug fkyels ;;a;ajhgu mqoa.,hd m;a fjhs'

j;=rd¾h i;Hhka wjfndaOlr .ekSug;a" iïud osÜÀhg m;a ùug;a" u.af.a

u.a. {dK o¾Ykh ,nd .kakg;a" flf<ia m%ydKh lr fÉf;da úuqla;shg
m;ajkakg;a" wúoHdfjka yd fudayfhka ñoS m[a[d úuqla;shg m;a jkakg;a" ksjka
ud¾. M,hka idlaId;a lr .kakg;a i;r i;smÜGdkfhysu msysgd OïudkqOïu
mámodju iïmQ¾K lr.; hq;=h' fï i|yd Wmldr jkafka W.;alug fyda
nqoaêu;alug fyda jvd h:dN+; {dK o¾Ykhhs' flf<ia m%ydKh lrkakg Wmldr
jk whqßka iu: úmiaikd Ndjkd lsÍuhs' .%ka: OQrh muKla m%.=K lsÍfuka
W.;alu" nqoaêu;alu ,nd .;a;o fndfyda úgu tA nqoaêfhka u;a ùuo ksjkg m;a
ùug ndOlhlau njg m;a fjhs' ksíndk hkq ndk .<jd oud w;aú|.; hq; =
ksoyila ñi wid oek.;a muKska bf.k .; yels fohla fkdfõ'

ksíndk hk ud.ë mofha O¾u w¾:h ndfkka" neïfuka ñoS ksoyia ùu

hkakhs' mD:.ack f,dalhd fkdoekqj;aju neñ oyhlskau ixidr ßh .ukg ne|S"
w;rux ù .uka lrk wh fj;s' tA neñ oyhu ;u ;ukau ;ukaf.a leue;af;kau
idod ilia lr.kakd neñ oyhls' fï neñ oyhg —ndka˜ oyhg oi ixfhdack
hkqfjkao O¾ufha jHjydr fjhs' ilaldh osÜÀ" úÑlsÉÑ;d" iS,ín; mrdudi"
ldurd." má>" rEmrd." wrEmrd." udk" WoaOÉp" wúÊcd hk kï j,ska wm
iïu;fha y÷kajk fï neñ oyh ksidu wms ixidr .ukg ne|S isà' fï neñ oyhu
.<jd bj;alr kej; fkdnef|k wdldrhg neñ ilia fkdlrk ;;a;ajhgu
is;ska ksoyia ùu ksoyia ;;a;ajhg m;aùu —ksíndk˜ hk mofha w¾:hhs'

fï neñ oyh yeuodu tlu wdldrhlg ksYaÑ; jYfhkau os.ska os.gu

iaÓrju mj;ajdf.k hk neñ oyhla fkdjk njo f;areï .; hq;=h' fï neñ
oyhu ffokslj m%;sixialrKh lr.; hq;=" w¨;ajeähd lr.; hq;= ne|Sïh'
rd.fhka" oafõIfhka" fudayfhka l%shdlrk yeu fudfyd;lu lrkq ,nk ixLdr
ksid iuqoh ìys fjhs' iuqoh ìys ùu;a iuÕu ixjÜgh ilia fjhs' fï ix jÜg
l%shdj,sh isÿùu;a iuÕu oi ixfhdacko ilia fjhs' ixjÜgh hkq ixidr jÜghhs'
oi ixfhdack hk woyiuhs'

ksífíosl mßhdh" Oïu mßhdh" fõos;ífnda mßhdh hkqfjka nqoaO

foaYKdfjys meyeos<sju ú.%y lr úia;r lr fmkajd jodf<a fï ixfhdack oyhu
tlska tl .<jd oud kej; u;=jg neñ ilia fkdlrk wdldrhg ;udf.a
Ñ;a;ix:dkh yd uki mdßY=oaO ;;a;ajhg m;alr .kakg Wmldr jk m%;smodjhs'
ms<sfj;hs' OïudkqOïu m%;smodjhs'

flf<ia iys; jQ wl=i,a is;la ksid ;ukaf.a Ñ;a;ix:dkh wmsßisÿ ù" w÷re
ù" ls<sá ù mj;shs kï uki flf<ia j,ska l=Kq j,ska" uqjy ù" fudÜg ù mj;shs
kï ;ud oekqj;aj fyda fkdoekqj;aj fyda ixidr jÜgho ksrka;rfhkau ilia lr
.ekSuo isoaO fjhs' fya;=j wl=i,a is;la ;ud ;=<u l%shd;aul ùuhs' M,h ixfhdack
oyhu ilia ù ixjÜgh ieliS ixidr .eg¿jg ;ukau ne|Suhs'

ñksfil= ù W;am;a;shla ,enQj;a mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=g ;u Yla;sfhkau

iajhxN+ {dKfhkau fï ixidr .eg¿fjka ñoS ksoyia úh fkdyelsh' Bg fya;=j
fï ixidr .eg¿fõ kshu iajrEmh ksh; iajNdjh h:d mßos f;areï .kakg
fkdyels f,iskau tA .eg¿fjkau uki uqjylr fudÜglr w{dK ;;a;ajhg
m;alr ;sîuhs' Ôú;h mj;ajdf.k hkakg yd u;= meje;au mj;ajd .ekSu ilia
lr .kakg;a hk folgu fya;= ldrl jkafka —ix˜ Wm; ,eîuhs' iuqohhs' wei"
lk" kdih" osj" lh" uk keue;s bkaøshhka yhu mskùug lrk" lshk" ys;k ish¿
l%shdldrlï j,ska —ix˜ Wm; ,nhs' Ôj;ajk yeu mD:.ack mqoa.,hdf.au wdYdj"
leue;a;" wjYH;djh iem" iqj" iqL foa yUd f.dia bkaøshhka mskùuhs' fï
bkaøshhka msk ùfuka ,nk iqjfha we;s ùulao ke;' th w;s;af;da jQ ^w;Dma;slr&
fohls' fldmuKu bkaøshhka msk jQj;a ;j wvqjla" uoslula" ysÕlula mej;Su
iEu mD:.ack i;a;ajhdf.au ksh; .;s iajdNdjhhs'

;ud ;=<skau —ix˜ Wm; ,nk wdldrh;a" iuqoh ìys ùug uq,ajk fya;=;a ;ud
;=<u l%shd;aulj mj;sk nj;a ixLdr lrñka bkaøshhka yhu msk ùfï lue;a;la
^máÉp ùfï leue;a;& ;uka ;=<u mj;sk nj;a oel .kakg ;rï mD:.ack
f,dalhdf.a uki msßisÿ ke;' iuqoh ksfrdaO l< yels nj;a fYaIhla j;a iuqoh h<s
ìys fkdjkakgu iuqoh ìys ùfï l%ufõoh iyuq<skau Wÿrd oud ksoyia jkakg;a
l%uhla OïudkqOïu mámodjla we;s njj;a f;areï fkd.ekSu ixidr .eg¿j
os.gu mj;ajd f.k hdug tlu fya;=jhs'

—Oïfuda ixosÜÀflda˜ ;;a;ajhg m;a fkdjQ flkl=g iuqoh ìys jk wdldrh

ksrjq,aj" ksjerosj f;areï .kakg fkdyels jQ flkl=g —ix˜ j,ska ñoS —iïud˜
oDIaÀhg m;a jkakg;a fkdyelsh' iïud oDIaÀhg m;a jk ;=reu mD:.ack
mqoa.,hl=f.a oelau ñÉPd oDIaÀhls' jeros oelauls'

Tn rd.fhka" oafõIfhka fyda fudayfhka l%shd l<fyd;a h<s ls<sá jkafka

Tfíu Ñ;a;ix:dkhhs' wd.ka;=l Wmlaf,aI j,ska Tfí Ñ;a;ix:dkh ls<sá jk
nj olskakg Tng fkdyels jkafka Tfí uki ÿ¾j, lr" uki fudÜg lr"
ukSkaøshh;a ukdh;khla njg m;alr .ekSug fï wd.ka;=l Wmlaf,aIhka iu;a
jk ksihs' fï wdldrhg ix Wm; ,nkafka iuqoh ìys jkafka ndysr f,dalfha
fkdfõ' ;ukaf.au weiska olsk rEmh m%sh tlla kï tA m%sh rEmhg we¨fKd;a" m%sh
rEmhg ;Kayd jqfKd;a" m%sh rEmh Wmdodkh lr.kakg ixLdr lf<d;a t;ekoS isÿ
jk máÉp ùu ksid —ix˜ ìysfjhs' —ixNjka;s˜ } ixNj hkq fï iuqoh ìys ùuhs' tA
Wmdodkh lr.;a" w,a,d .;a m%sh rEmh" tA m%sh wdldrfhkau mj;ajd .kakg ksYaph
jYfhkau leue;a;la isf;a we;s jqfKd;a kshdu O¾uhkag wkqj tfia ksiais;ju
fkdmj;sk O¾u;djhla f,dfõ mj;sk ksid"tys m%;sM,h m%sh foa wms%h fohla njg
mßj¾;kh ùuhs' má>h" ;ry" oafõIh" ffjrh we;sjkafka fufia l,ska ;ud m%sh
hehs ks.ukh l<foa oeka wm%sh njg" úmßKduh ùuhs' fjkia ùuhs' th úNj
;Kaydjhs'
 —ix˜ Wm; ,nk wdldrh ;ud ;=<skau h:d mßos wjfndaOlr .;a flkl=g
iuqoh ksfrdaO lsÍu ms<sn|j;a —iïud˜ ;;a;ajhg m;a ùu ms<sn|j;a lreKq ldrKd
wid oek f;areï .; yelsh' fï ksid —ix˜ oel .ekSu m<uqjeksu wjYH;djhhs'
—ixosÜÀflda˜ hehs ud.ë NdIdfjys fmkajd jodf<a fï wjYH;djhhs' ixidr ßh
.uk" Ôú; meje;au os.ska os.gu fkdlvjd mj;ajd f.k hdug wjYH jk Yla;sh
} wdydr } bkaOk - —ix˜ hkqfjka fmkajd jod< iuqoh tl;= lsÍfï l%shdj,shhs'

fufia tl;= lr .kakd Yla;sh ksid wdydr ksid" Ñ;a;ix:dkh ls<sá fjhs
kï wms tAjd flf<ia } l¿ O¾u } ld,s" lKay } l=Kq } ld,d wdoS kï j,ska
y÷kajuq' fufia tl;= lr.kakd wdydr ksid Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ fjhs kï"
meyeos,s kï" is; mskd hhs kï wms tjeks foa mqKH O¾u" mskalï" msk" mska wdoS kï
j,ska y÷kajuq' fïjd mqKHdNsixLdr kï fõ' fujeks ixLdrhlska ìys lrkafka
Ñ;a;ix:dkh myojk msßisÿ lrk —ix˜ Yla;shls' flf<ia j,g" l¿ O¾u j,g
—wmqKHdNs ixLdr˜ f,iska kï lr we;af;a wmqKHdNs ixLdr uÕska Ñ;a;ix:dkh
ls<sá lrk" w÷re lrk" wmsßisÿ lrk ksidh' fï wkqj Tn meyeos<sju f;areï .;
hq;= jeo.;au ldrKh kï mqKHdNs ixLdr jqj;a wmqKHdNs ixLdr jqj;a fï ixLdr
fldgia foflkau lrkafka fï meje;au os.ska os.gu fyd|ska fyda krlska fyda
mj;ajdf.k hkakg Wmldr jk —ix˜ Yla;shla ìyslr" tl;= lr .kakd ixLdrhla
l%shd;aul lsÍuhs'

lduf,dal j, Wm; ,nkafka mskalï lsÍfuks' wmdhkays Wm; ,nkafka

mõlï lsÍfuks' wrEmS ;,j, Wm; ,nkafka wdfk[acdNs ixLdr ^wkrsh OHdk&
lsÍfuks' tfia kï mqKHdNs ixLdr l<;a" wmqKHdNs ixLdr l<;a" wdfk[acdNs
ixLdr l<;a fï ;, ;sia tl ;=< fldfya fyda Wm; ,nd w;rux jkakgu isoaO
fjhs' l=i,a" l=i,iai Wmiïmod hk ud.ë moj, hula tl;= lr .ekSu hk
w¾:hla ke;' tys we;af;a tl;= lr.;a l=Kq i<dyer" .<jd oud" wialr oud
Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ lr.ekSu hk w¾:hhs' ^l=¬i<¬wiai& l= } l=Kq" flf<ia"
Ñ;a;ix:dkh ls<sá jk foa l=Kqh' i< } tajd Ñ;a;ix:dkfha uq,a neif.k .nvd
ù" Wmdodkh lrf.k mj;sk ksid tAjd i<dyer" fid<jd" uq<skau .<jd oeñh
hq;=h'

wiai } tfia uq<ska .e<jQ flf<ia wialr Ñ;a;ix:dkfhys uq,a nei.;a is;
ls<sá jk l=Kq } flf<ia } l¿ O¾u Ñ;a;ix:dkfhka fid<jd" .<jd oud" wialr
bj;alr oeóu hk w¾:hhs' fï l=i, hk mofha hula tl;= lr .ekSu hk
woyila fyda w¾:hla lsisfia;au we;af;au ke;' tA fjkqjg fuys we;af;a tl;=
lr.;a hï fohla wialr bj;a lr oeóu hk meyeos<s w¾:hls' fï wkqj mskalï"
mõlï iy l=i,a - wl=i,a hkak iïmQ¾Kfhkau m%;súreoaO w¾:hka ú.%y lrk
ud.ë mo nj meyeos<sju f;areï .; hq;=h'

—ud˜ hk moh nqoaO NdIs; ud.ë NdIdfõ tk b;du jeo.;a nyq,ju Ndú;d
lrk mohls' —ix˜ hk mofhka tl;= lsÍu" /ia lsÍu woyia l<d fukau —ud˜ hk
mofhka woyia lf<a w¾: .ekajQfha fufia tl;= lr.;a foa bj;alr" wialr oud"
iyuq<skau bka ñoS ksoyia ùu hk w¾:hhs'

nqoaO O¾uh hkq —ud mámodj˜ nj Oïuplalmj;a;k iQ;%fha meyeos<sju

fmkajd jodrd we;' uÊCêu ksldfha m<uqjeks iQ;%h jQ uQ,mßhdh iQ;%fha tlish
úisy;r wjia:djlu ú.%y lr fmkajd jodf<a —ud˜ ú.%yhhs' zzu[a[;sZZ —ud
u[a[;s˜ lr.; yels njhs' u[a[;s hkq uu;ajhhs - wiañ udkhhs' ;ïu;djhhs'
—ud u[a[;s˜ hkq uu;ajfhka" wiañ udkfhkaa" ;ïu;djfhka ñoS ksoyia ùuhs'
tfia kï —ud˜ hkq ñoS ksoyia ùuhs' Tn fyd|skau wid we;s ks;r Ndú;d lrk
—bñkd mq[a[ lïfïk ud fï nd, iud.fuda˜ hk .d:dfõ —ud˜ hkq ñoS ksoyia
ùuhs' nd, iud.fuka ñoS ksoyia ùu fuys w¾:hhs' —ld,dud˜ iQ;%h kñka wo
y÷kajk iQ;%fha olajd jof<a flf<ia j,ska ñoS ksoyia ùu .ekh' ld, hkq
flf<iah' —ud˜ hkq ñoS ksoyia ùuhs' ld,dud hkq flf<ia j,ska ñoS ksoyia ùuh'
fï iQ;%h meyeos<sju zzudZZ b;slsrdh" —ud msgl iïmodh˜ wdoS jYfhka ñoS ksoyia
úh hq;= foa fndfydauhla fmkajd fohs'

tl;= lr .;a Ñ;a;ix:dkh ;=< .nvd lr.;a ixidr ßh .ukg Wmldr jk

l=Kq ish,a,u wialr" bj;alr" bka ñoS ksoyia ùu —iïud˜ hk ud.ë mofha O¾u
w¾:hhs' uyd p;a;dßi iQ;%fha fï nj b;du meyeos<sju msßisÿju ú.%ylr úia;r
lr fmkajd oS we;' wo nqoaOd.fï iïu;fhka Ndú;d lrk f,!lsl iïud oDIaÀh
tlls' ksjkg Wmldr jk wrsh iïud oDIaÀh ;j;a tlls' ud.ë nqoaO NdIs;fha
—iïud˜ hk mofha w¾:h ksjkg Wmldr jk ksíndk ud¾.h fmkajd ÿka —ix˜
j,ska ñoS ksoyia úh hq;=h hk w¾:hhs'

—ud˜ hk ud.ë mohg ;%smsgl isxy, mßj¾;kfhaoS —kyula˜ hk isxy,

mohla fhdodf.k we;;a fuys w¾:h wmeyeos<sh' fï ksid —ud˜ hkq w;S;fha tl;=
lr.;a hulska ñoS ksoyia ùu" wkd.;fha tl;= lr.; yels hulskao ñoS ksoyia ùu
yd j¾;udkfha tl;=lr .kakd hulska ñoS ksoyiaùu hk ;=ka ld,hgu .e<fmk
mohls' —ud mámod˜ hkq tl;=lr .ekSfuka ñoS ksoyia úh yels mámodjhs'
—uÊCêud mámod˜ hkq uofhka" u;a jk fohska ñoS" ksoyia jk m%;smodjhs'

uÊCê hkq uoh - u;aùu nj b;du meyeos<sj foaYKd lr we;' —iqrd fïrh
uÊCêmud oÜGdkd fõruKS islaLd mox˜ hkafkys ry fur ksid uohg - u;a ùug
m;a ùfuka m%udo jkafka ksjkhs' fï wkqj —uÊCêud mámod˜ hkq u;a ùfuka
uofhka ñoS ksoyia jk m%;smodjhs' uQ,mßhdh iQ;%fha"nqoaO foaYKdfõ idrdxYhla
f,iska iuia; yrh f,iska fmkajd jodf<a fuu —ud u[a[;s˜ m%;smodjuhs'

mD:.ack f,dalhd ;u ixidr .uk ßh .ukla f,iska os.ska os.gu

mj;ajdf.k hkakg uq,a jQ fya;=j fufia ndysr f,dalfhka tl;= lr.kakd hï hï
foa ksid ^wdydr j¾. y;ru ksid& u;a ùuhs' —ryfur˜ hkq u;a ùu" ri ne,Su
hkakhs' wefika rEm ri Wrd îu;a" lfkka Yío ri n,d" ri Wrdî is; u;a ùu;a"
kdifhka .| iqj| Wrdî ri n,d is; u;a ùu;a" osfjka ri Wrdî ri n,d rifhka
is; u;a ùu;a" lfhka YÍrfhka iqj myi ú|sñka u;a ùu;a" ukiska oy wf;a is;=ú,s
isysm;a lrñka Oïu ri ne,Su;a hk ry fur ksid u;a jk iajdNdjhhs' wrsh
;;a;ajhg m;a fkdjQ mqoa.,hd rd.fhka u;a fjhs' oafõIfhkao u;a fjhs'
udkfhka" wiañudkfhkao u;a fjhs' tajdf.au ks,h ksid" n,h ksid" l=,h" cd;sh"
wd.u" mdg ksido u;a fjhs'

;reK nj ksid fhdínk u; we;s fjhs' wdydrh nqosk ksid nqosu; we;s fjhs'
fï wdldr jQ ish¨u u;a ùu uohg m;a ùu ry fur ksid u;a ùu fõ' thu —uÊCê˜
hk mofhka fmdÿfõ foaYKdlr lr jodrd we;' u;a ùu ksid isÿ jk ksh;
m%;sM,h" úmdlh ksjk m%udo ùuhs' —wmamudfoak iïmdfoa;˜ hehs lSfõ —ix˜
m%ydKh lr oud ixj,ska ñoS ksoyia úhhq;= nj meyeos<s lsÍuhs' u;ajkafka —ix˜
ksiduh'

iïud oDIaÀfha mgka iïud iudêh f;la wx. wglau wo foaYlhska

jykafia,d foaYKd lr ú.%y l<;a th fyd|" hym;a" ksjeros f,dalhla ilia lr
.kakg fyd| f,dalhla Wmdodkh lr.kakg muKla Wmldr jkakd jQ f,!lsl
iïud wx. wgla ñi wßh ud¾.hg Wmldr jk rd." oafõI" fuday iyuq<ska Wÿrd
oukakg uÕ fmkajQjla kï fkdfõ' f,daflda;a;r iïud wx. wg wrsh wIagdx.sl
ud¾.hhs' f,!lsl iïud wx. wg f,!lsl;ajh hym;a lr.kakg ud¾.hhs'
uÊCêud mámodj jkafka f,daflda;a;r iïud wx. wghs'

චතුරා රක්ඛා m%තිඳදාල නශලත් වතර ආරක්‍

඿ක කභටශන්

ñksidf.a is; md,kh lr .kakg ;dlaIKh" kùk úoHdj fyda fjk;a lsisu
kùk WmlrKhla" fuj,ula lsisfia;au fhdod.; fkdyelshs' ñksidf.a is;
md,kh lr .;yels tlu l%uh is; iqoaO mú;% lr.ekSu muKs' is; flf<ia j,ska
ls<sgq jQ úg" w÷re jQ úg" ÿmam[a[iai jQ úg" w{dK jQ úg is; md,kh lr .ekSug
fkdyels ùu ksid is; úisf¾' lïmkhg" Nhg" fõokdjg" p,khg" úiafidamhg
m;afõ' udkisl frda. u;=fõ' isf;a we;s flf<ia .;s wialr" bj;a lr is; msßisÿ
lr .ekSug kï ukfia yelshdj ukSkaøsh" fhdaksfidauksiSlrK Yla;sh Ndú;d
l< hq;= fõ' is; YslaIKh lr ys; md,kh lr ys;g jy,a fkdù lghq;= l<
yelafla ukSkaøshg muKs' ys;g jy,a ùfuka uki wjq,a fõ'

ukSkaøsh Ndú;d lsÍug mqreÿ ùu Ndjkd lsÍu hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nhs' ±ka
ukSkaøsh Ndú;d lrk flfkla ys;g jy,a ùfuka ms%h foa yUdhEu k;r lrhs'
wm%sh foaj,a iu`.ska fkd.efÜ' ta ksid fudayfhka uq<d ùula fkdlrhs' WfmalaLd
is;ska bjid" úuid l%shdlrkakg;a mqreÿ fõ' Ndjkd lsÍug mqreÿ ùu hk
l%shdldrlfuys yrh bjid úuid fya;= M, oyug .<md n,d úkhg ii|d n,d
WfmalaLd is;ska ls%hd lsÍug mqroaola mqyqKqjla ,nd .ekSu fõ'

Ndjkdfjka ke.sg idudkH iudc mßirhg tÈfkod lghq;= j,g wkq.;

ùu;a iuÕu ;ukaf.a ixidr .;s mqreÿ biau;= ù kej;;a ms%hfoag we,Sug;a" wm%sh
foa iuÕ .eàug;a isÿjkafka ukSkaøsh Ndú;d lsÍug mqreoaola mqyqKqjla we;s lr
fkdf.k ys;gu jy,a ù ;ju;a l%shd lsÍu ksihs'

ukSkaøsh Ndú;d lsÍug mqreÿ ùu mqyqKq ùu hkq ys;g wruqKq jk ish¨u

wruqKq ukiska f;dard fírd" uek n,d Ndú;d l< hq;= wruqKq Ndú;d lsÍug;a
Ndú;d fkdl< hq;= wruqKq Ndú;d fkdlr neyer lsÍug;a mqreÿ mqyqKq ùuhs'

Ndú;d l< hq;= wruqKq lrKSh O¾u f,i;a Ndú;d fkdl< hq;= foa wlrKSh
O¾u f,i;a nqoaO O¾ufha ú.%y fõ' fï fome;a;g fn§u oaj;d wkqiai;sh f,iska
nqoaO NdIs;fha§ y÷kajd § we;'

Ñ;a;ix:dkh ls<sá jk ldu ú;lal úpdr" jHdmdo ú;lal úpdr" úysxid

ú;lal úpdr Ndú;d fkdl< hq;= foa f,i;a ;u Ñ;a;ix:dkh msßisÿ jk
fklaLïu iú;lal iúpdr" fu;a is; jvjk iú;lal iúpdr yd wúysxid
iú;lal iúpdr fukau ù;rd.S" ù;foaIS" ù;fudays iú;lal iúpdr Ndú;d lsÍug
l< hq;= foa lrKSh O¾u f,i;aa msßisÿju ±l .; hq;=hs' wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs'

wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh yd uk mskjd ;djld,slj ,nk wdñi úkaokhla iqjhla
,eîug mD:.ack mqoa.,hska f,i fuf;la §¾> ld,hla ixidrfha mqreÿ ù mqyqKq ù
lghq;= l<;a ±ka ta .;s mqreoafoka bj;a ù ksrdñi iqjhla" ksrdñi m%S;shla ,eìh
yels l%shdldrlï j,u fhfokakg;a mqreÿ mqyqKq úh hq;=hs'

ys;g wruqKq jk ix{djka msßisÿj ±l f.k fjkalr f;dard fírd .ekSug

hï lsis mqreÿ ùula mqyqKq ùula kï wjYHu fõ' fï mqreÿùu mqyqKqùu ukSkaøsh
Ndú;d lr fhdaksfidauksisldrfhka lghq;= lsÍu hkqfjka nqoaO NdIs;fha ú.%y
lrk ,o l%shdj,shhs' uki Ndú;d lr bjid úuid mßlaId lr ksÍlaIkh lr
ks.ukhglg nei .ekSu fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shdlrkafkl=f.a ksh;
yeisÍï rgdj fõ' fu;k§ wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shd lsßu kj;S' ys;g jy,a
ù" ye`.Sï j,g bv § lghq;= lsÍfuka fjka ù uki Ndú;d lsÍug;a" lrKSh O¾u
yd wlrKSh O¾u fjka fldg y÷kd .ekSug;a mqreÿ fõ' lrKSh O¾u Ndú;d l<
hq;=hs' wlrKSh O¾uhka Ndú;fhka neyer l< hq;=hs' —iín mdmiai wlrKx
l=i,iai Wmiïmod˜ hkq fï fome;a;uhs' fï i|yka l< l%shdldrlï folu;a l<
hq;=u fõ' tlla muKla l%shdjg kxjd wfkla l%shdldrlu fkdlr isàu ksid
—iÑ;a; mßfhda omkx˜hk ;;a;ajhg ys; m;aùu isÿfkdfõ' taa ksidu fï l%uh
Ndú;hg .ekSu wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj hkqfjka nqoaO foaYKdfõ kï lr we;'
—wdk˜ hkq wdY%h l< hq;= Ndú;d l< hq;= lrKSh O¾u wdY%hg Ndú;hg .ekSu"
ks;r ks;r Ndú;d lsÍuhs' —mdk˜ hkq wdY%fhka neyer l< hq;= m%ydKh lr wialr
wdY%fhka bj;a l< hq;= foa neyer lrkakg mqreÿ ùuhs' fï i|yd myiqu yd ir<u
Ndjkd l%uh —p;=rd rlaLd˜ keu;s i;r lugyka jeãuhs'

චතුරා රක්ඛා - වතර කභටශන්

—nqoaOdkqiai;s fu;a;dp - wiqNx" urKiai;s" b;s bud p;=rd rlaLd NslaLq

NdfjhsH iS,jd˜ hkqfjka nqoaO foaYKdfõ fmkajd jod< i;r lugyka jkafka"
1' wiqNdkqiai;sh
2' fu;a;dkqiai;sh
3' urKdkqiai;sh yd
4' nqoaOdkqiai;sh jeãuhs'

oi wkqiai;s w;ßka b;du;a jeo.;a fï wkqiai;s i;ru tlgu hq.koaO

f,iska Ndú;d lrkakg mqreÿ ùu u`.ska i;r i;smÜGdkhu;a iïmQ¾K fõ' iu:"
úmiaikd folu;a iïmQ¾K fõ' fÉf;da úuqla;sh yd m%{d úuqla;sh hk WNf;da
Nd. úuqla;shu;a mßmQ¾K fõ'

fï p;=rd rlaLd keu;s i;r lugyka mQ¾j lD;Hhla fiaa tfyu;a ke;skï
Ndjkd lsÍug fmr lr.; hq;= wdrlaIdjla f,iska wo jk úg jrojd f;areï f.k
momru f,iska Ndú;d lrk njo meyeÈ<s lr Èh hq;=hs' fï i;r lugyka hkqq
fyd`Èka lg mdvï lr Wfoa" iji lshjñka fyda icaCOdhkd lsrSug fyda wkq ±k
jod< fohla kï fkdfõ' fï i;r lugyka j,ska fmkajd ÿkafka m%dfhda.slju
ojfia ksod .kakd fõ,dj yer wfkla yeu wjia:djl§u Ndú;d l< hq;= wdkmdk
i;s Ndjkdjls'

fï i;r lugyka Ndú;d lsÍu hkq wdrlaIl wdhqO y;rla Ndú;hg

.ekSuls' fï wdhqO y;ru ±k ksis l,g fõ,djg ksis wdhqOhu f;dardf.k Ndú;d
lrñka isf;ys u;= jk flf<ia .;s lmd oukakgu Ndú;d lrkakg mqreÿ ùu
mqyqKqùu u`.ska i;r i;smÜGdkhu iïmQ¾K jkafkah'

fuu i;r lugyka ms<sn|j m<uq fldgu h:dmßÈ ukd wjfndaOhla ,nd
f.k wrsh ud¾.h iïmq¾K lrkakl=g iS," iudê" m[a[d hk ;%súO YslaLdju
iïmQ¾K ù mrf;daf>daIl m%;H yd iïud ÈÜÀhgo m;aùfuka ud¾. M, ,nd
.kakg;a fï lugyka fyd|gu m%udKj;a fõ'

rd.laLfhda ksíndkx" oafõIlaLfhda ksíndkx" fudaylaLfhda ksíndkx

hkqfjka nqoaO foaYKdfjys i|yka jk mßÈ rd.h" oafõYh yd fudayh iy uq<skau
Wÿrd oud is; ksoyia lr .ekSu i|yd fï i;r lugyka ;rï Wmldr jk fjk;a
fohla ke;af;ah' mqoa.,hd" i;a;ajhd ixidr .eg¿jg ne| ;nk neñ ;=ku lmd
oukakg wkq.ukh l< hq;= ksjerÈ yd myiqu m%;smodj fï i;r lugyka Ndú;d
lsÍuh'

uu ksÿla fjïjd" uu ksfrda.S fjïjd" uu iqjm;a fjïjd" uu ÿlska ñfoïjd

hkd§ jYfhka iïu;fhka ;udgu fu;a jeãug lshjk mdGhka lshùu
fu;a;dkqiai;sh jeãula kï fkdfõ'

—b;sms fida N.jd wryx wryf;da iïud iïnqoaOiai˜ wd§ jYfhka nqÿ.=K
.dhkd lsÍuo nqoaOdkqiai;sh m%.=K lsÍula fkdfõ'

—Ôú;x wksh;x urKx ksh;x˜ wd§ jYfhka urKh isysm;a lrk moje,a
.dhkd lsÍu o urKdkqiai;sh jeãuo fkdfõ'

ms<sl=,a Ndjkdjla lsÍu wiqNdkqiai;sh Ndjkd lsÍula fkdfõ' fï wkqj

ksjkauÕ iïmQ¾K ùug kï fï i;r lugyka ms,sn|j h:djfndaOhla ,nd f.k
thska lr.; hq;= lrKSh O¾uh yd tu.ska wialr .;hq;= wlrKSh O¾uhka
ksjerÈju wjfndaOfhka hq;=ju Ndú;d lsÍug mqreÿ úh hq;=h'

O¾udjfndaOhla ke;s iïu;fhysu msysgd l%shdlrk mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl=

fu;a;dkqiai;sh jeãu" wiqNdkqiai;sh jeãu" urKdkqiai;sh jeãu yd
nqoaOdkqiai;sh jeãu hkqfjka lrkq ,nk fufkys lsÍu fyda .dhkd lsÍuo
yrhla ke;s fohla muKs'

i;r luyka Ndú;h ms<sn|j m<uqfldgu meyeÈ,s O¾udjfndaOhla ,nd

.; hq;=hs' ixidr .eg¿jg ;ukau ne| ;nk neñ ±l"—ix ±l˜ fujka neñ ;u
;ukaf.au Ñ;a;ika:dkfhau ffokslj ilia jk wdldrho ±l .kakg ;rï
O¾udjfndaOhla m<uqfjkau ,nd .; hq;=hs' fuh iq;ufha {dKhhs'

mxpialkaOhkau Wmdodkh lr.kakd wdldrh;a mxpialkaOhkau Wmdodkh

lr.kakg fya;=j jk iuqoh isf;ys ìysjk wdldrh;a h<s h<s;a bm§ bm§ ueß ueÍ
fï ixidr .uk È.gu mj;ajkakg fya;=j;a ^mqkíNfjda;s& ±l .;aa úg Tyq
O¾udjfndaOhla ,enQ i;r lugyka Ndú;d lsÍug iqÿiq jQ flfkla njg o
m;afjhs'

fï ixidr ßh .uk W;aidyhla ke;sju wkdhdifhkau" fkdkj;ajdu"

wLKavju bÈßhg .,d hkakg fya;= N+; jQ ldrKh Ñ;a;ix:dkh flf<ia j,sk a
msÍ ls<sá ù mej;Suhs' ixidr rsh .uk È.ska È.gu bÈßhgu mj;ajd f.k hkakg
kï úfYaI {dKhla O¾udjfndaOhla fyda wOHdmkhla m¾fhaIKhla jeks fohla
fyda l< hq;= fkdfõ' ú[a[dKh ksrka;rfhkau ;ukag wjYH wdydr fidhd"
imhd .kakg;a u;= meje;au iy;sl lr.kakg;a yels yeu W;aidyhlau orkq we;'
i;a;ajhd uq<dfõ oud i;H jikalr ú[a[dKfha meje;au i|ydu ixjÜgh ilia
lr .ekSu i|ydu ksrka;rfhkau is; l%shd lrkq we;'

nqoaO foaYKdfjys fmkajd jod< p;=rdrlaLd hkq wdrlaIl wdhqO y;rlss' rd."
oafõI" fuday keu;s flf<ia i;=rka is| ouk wdrlaIl wdhqO y;rls' idudkH
mD:.ack mqoa.,fhl= rd.fhka" oafõIfhka" fudayfhka l%shdlrk úg fï wdhqO
y;r fudÜgjk ksid flf<ia i;=rka lmd bj;a lrkakg ;rï wdhqO uqjy;a
fkdjk ksid fudayfhka l%shdlrkafkl= njgu m;afjhs' fudayh hkq fudÜg
luhs' fudayfhka fudÜg jkafka ;ukaf.au uki uqjylr .ekSfuks'

නභත්තානුව්වතිය m%ගුණ කර ගැනීභ

fu;a;dkqiai;sh jeãu hkq fu;a jeãuhs' mru fu;a;dju m%.=K lsÍuhs'

wrsh fu;a jeãu hkqo fuhgu kuls' iuia; f,dal i;a;ajhd flfrysu tl iudk
jQ fu;a is;la wm%udK jQ fu;a is;la ;ud ;=< mj;ajd .ekSu fu;a;dkqiai;sh jeãu
hkafkys ksh; mru w¾:hhs' fu;a is;la u;= jQ úg mj;sk úg ;ukaf.a isf;ys"
oafõIh" ffjrh" fl%daOh" B¾IHdj jeks ls<sá .;s ish,a,u fu;a is; u`.ska hgm;aj
hkq we;' fï ls<sá .;s" krl .;s hgm;aj fkd.sfha kï kej; kej;;a ffjÍ
.;shu u;= jkafka kï ;uka fu;a is;la Ndú;d lrkakg ;ju;a mqreÿ mqyqKq ù
ke;s nj;a jgyd .; hq;=hs'

wo fn!oaO f,dalhd fu;a;dkqiai;sh jvkjd hkqfjka lrkq ,nkafka" —uu

ksÿla fjïud" uu kSfrda.s fjïud" uu iqjm;a fjïjd" uu ÿlska ñfoïjd" uu ksjka
olsïjd˜ uf.a wïud" ;d;a;d" udf.a {d;Ska" uf.a ñ;=rka wd§ka isysm;a lrñka lrkq
,nk —ug" uu" uf.a ˜ jYfhka wd;aóh jYfhka jQ fu;a Ndjkdjls' ;uka ;ukagu
lr.kakd fuu wd;aóh Ndjkdj Ndú;hg f.k m%.=K lr .ekSfuka
fu;a;dkqiai;sh jeãfuka ,nd .; yels ,nd .; hq;= ksjerÈ wruqKq yd m%;sM,
fld;rï ÿrg bgqjkafkao hkak wjxlju is;d ne,sh hq;=hs'

;ukaf.a isf;ys .nvd ù" uq,a nei f.k mj;sk oafõIh" ffjrh jeks
flf<ia .;s bj;a ùula fkdjkafka kï fyda iuia; f,dal i;a;ajhd fj;u iu
fu; me;sr ùula fkdjkafka kï fyda fï jerÈ mdGhka Ndjkdjla f,iska Ndú;d
lsÍfuka mrud¾:h bgq fkdjk njo meyeÈ<sju ±l .; hq;=h' ;uka ;ukagu
fufia fu;a jeãu lr .kafka —uu˜ hk wd;au oDIaÀfhks' —uu˜ hehs olskafka
;djld,slj fufia wgjd .;a fï YrSr l+=vqjhs' fï YÍr l+vqjg fldmuK fu;a
jeãu l<;a fuys jhig hdu" urKhg m;aù úkdYù hdu" f,v ÿlg m;aùu yd
Èrdf.dia crdjg m;aùu keje;aúh fkdyelsh' ta nj ukd f,iska wjfndaO
lrf.k fu;a;dkqiai;sh jeãu hkqfjka fmkajd ÿka wrsh fu;a Ndjkdju Ndú;d
lrkakg mqreÿ mqyqKq úh hq;=hs'
 mru ffu;%S Ndjkdj l< hq;af;a" ta ms<sn|j ,nd .;a h:d wjfndaOhla
we;sjuh' uu;ajhg" wd;au ixl,amhkag" f,!lsl;ajhg nefok Ndjkdjlska
isf;ys uq,a nei f.k mj;sk" oafõI wd§ flf<ia .;s" m%ydKh lr ksoyia úh
fkdyelsh'

fï i|yd mru ffu;%shu is; ;=< j¾Okh jk" isf;ys mj;sk flf<ia .;s
m%ydKh lr oukakgo iu;ajk"wm%udK fÉf;daúuqla;sh ,nk" ffu;%S
l¾uia:dkhlau Ndjkd lrkakg "Ndú;hg .kakg mqreÿ úh hq;=h ' mru ffu;%sh
jefvk Ndjkd l¾uia:dk rdYshla we;s w;r" bka myiq tlla fuys igyka lr
;nñ'

uuo " ish¨ f,dal ish¿ i;a;ajfhda

fidajdka M,fhka ksÿla fj;ajd
ilDod.dñ M,fhka ksfrda.s fj;ajd
wkd.dñ M,fhka iqjm;a fj;ajd
wry;a M,fhka ÿlska ñfo;ajd
ksjka iqjfhka iqjm;a fj;ajd $$$

uu" udf.a" uf.a wd;auh hk mgqjQ ixl,amhkaf.ka ñÈs iuia: f,dal

i;a;ajhd flfrysu iufia mru ffu;%sh m;=rjkakg ;u is; ilia lr .ekSu"
wd¾hh ffu;%sh mqreÿ lr .ekSuhs' oafõIh" ffjrh" fl%dO
a h ;u is;ska iyuq¿kau
bj;aùugo fuh Wmldr fjhs'

fï wdldrhg ;u is; ;=,u fu;a is;la we;s lr .kakg;a" isf;a mej;s ffjÍ
.;s iyuq¿kau bj;a lr .kakg;a Wmldr jk ffu;%S Ndjkdjla mqreÿ lr mqyqKq
lr f.k" w;jYH wjia:djl§ th Ndú;hg .ekSu m,uqjk wdhqOh ilia lr
.ekSuhs' fuh flf<ia lmkakg wdhqOhla mK fmdjd" mK;shd .ekSuhs' wjYH
jk ´kEu wjia:djl Ndú;hg .ekSug iqÿiq jk fia fu;a;dkqiai;sh keu;s
wdhqOh uqjy;a lr ;nd.ekSu m<uq jk wdhqOhhs'

අසුබානුව්වතිය m%ගුණ කර ගැනීභ

mD;.ack f,dalhdf.a ksh; mqreoao jkafka wdiajdohla ,nk iqn foaj,a j,g"
wef,k" nef|k" ms%h uOqr foa yUd hk .;s mqreoaohs' wei" lK" wd§ bkaøshka
mskùug" yeu mD;.ack mqoa.,fhl=u ±ä wdYdfjka l%shd lrhs' bkaøshkag wruqK
jk rEm" Yío" .`o" iqj|" ri " iqj myi" wd§ foa Wmdokh lr .ekSfuka mD;.ack
f,dalhd ksr;=reju i;=gg m;afj;s' wNskkaokhg m;afj;s' tys wd§kj- wdksixi
olskakg fkdyels ;dla l,a" fufia m%shfoa Wmdodkh lr .ekSu iqjhla" i;=gla
f,iskau is;d" lghq;= lr;s'
 wei" lK"kdih" Èj" lh" wd§ bkaøshhka mskjkkakg l%shdlrk yeu úglu"
mxpialkaOhu Wmdodkh lr.kakgu;a mqoa.,hd l%shdlrhs' fï wdldrhg
bkaøshhka mskùfï yd wdiajdohla ,eîfï wjYH;djh we;af;a" ú[a[dKhghs'
ú[a[dKh ;u meje;au i|yd ;u wdydr imhd .kafka" wdiajdohka ú`o ùfuka
bkaøshhka mskùfuks' ixidr .eg¿jg ixidr ÿlg uq,ajk m<uqjk fya;=j jkafka"
fï wdldrhg bkaøshhka mskùug mxpialkaOhu Wmdodkh lr .ekSuhs'

fufyd;lg wei" lK" wd§ bkaøshhka mskjd ,nk iqjh wdñi iqjhls' wdñi
iqjh hkq miqjg wksis m%;súmdl ,nd fok l%shdjkah' ys;g jy,a ù" yeÕSug jy,a ù
lrkq ,nk fujka l%shdldrlï miqj ;ukagu nrla ùu " nhg fya;=jla ùu"
neïulg ne£u hk wksis m%;súmdl" ÿla f,iska ;ukagu u;= Wreu fjkq ksh;h'
—wiqn˜ hk mofha úreoaO moh —iqN˜ hk mohhs' wiqNdkqiai;sh jeãfuka" m%.=K
lsÍfuka " n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh hq;= jkafk;a" iqL ix{dj is;ska wialr .ekSuhs' iqN
hkq —iqkaor nj˜ hk w¾:hhs' iqkaor hkak ks;ru wdiajdohla ,nd fok wei "
lK" wd§ bkaøshka u;alrjk .;shhs' wei" lK wd§ bkaøshka wiSñ; f,iska
wka;.dó f,iska mskjkakg hdu" lduÉPkaofhka u;aùuhs' wiqNdkqiai;sh Ndjkd
lsÍfuka isÿjkafkaa" iqkaor njg u;a ùu kj;d oud iqkaor fohg fkdwe,S" fkdne£
l%shdlrkakg mqreÿ mqyqKq ùuhs' iqn foa iqn f,iska iqj f,iska ±l .;aúg"
mD;.ack f,dalhd ta iqn foag wef,hs' ta Wmdodkh lr .kS' mD;.ack f,dalhdf.a
ixidr meje;au È.ska È.gu mj;ajd f.k hkakg Wmldr jk iuqoh ìysjkafkau
fï iqN foag we,Sfuks' iqn foa w,a,d Wmdokh lr .ekSfukss' f,dalhdf.a mD;.ack
iajNdjh mj;sk ;=rdjgu iqkaor" m%sh uOqr foag wef,hs" nef|hs" lduÉPkaofhka
uq,d fjhs" u;afjhs" iuia: ixidr .eg¿ju ks¾udKh lr .kafka" fï wdldrfhka
m%sh" uOqr" iqn foag we,Sfuks" fuys wd§kj h:d mßÈ fkd±kSu" ÿl ms,sn|j
fkd±kSuhs' zzÿlafÄ w{dKxZZ hk ;;a;ajhhs' is;g m%sh jQ hï fohla" m%sh uOqr ñysß
fohla fia ±l w,a,d Wmdodkh lr f.k" ta wdldrfhkau È.gu mj;ajd .kakg"
kj;ajd .kakg" W;aidy orkafka" fï mej;au ms,sn|j h:d ;;a;ajh fkd±kSuhs'
fï ;;a;ajh h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr .;a miqj zzÿlafÄ {dKxZZ hk ;;a;ajhgu
m;afõ'

bkaøshka yhgu wruqKq jk foaa iqn" iqj" iqÑfia olskafka" jerÈ ±laula jerÈ
oDIaÀhla isf;ys mj;sk ksiduh' fï jerÈ ±lau" jerÈ oDIaÀh ñÉPd oDIaÀhhs' fï
m%sh uOqr foaa ms<sn|j isf;ys yg.;a jerÈ oDIaÀhhs' fïjdfha we;s m%sh nj" uOqr nj"
úmßKduhg m;aù wd§kj f,iska ;ud lrdu whym;a M, úmdl f,iska ,nd fok
nj ±lSu" ksjerÈ ±lauhs' iïud ÈÜÀhg uq,a jq —Oïfuda ixÈÜÀl˜ ;;a;ajhg
m;aùuhs' ixidr .eg¿jg" ixidr ÿlg fya;=j iqkaor foaj,ska wka;jd§ f,iska
wdiajdohka ,nkakg hdu nj ±k .;a miqj" iqn hehs" iqkaor hehs" ÿgq foysu wiqnh
±l" iqkaor nj w;ayeÍug l%shdlr" ÿlska ñ§ ksoyia úh yels njo ±l .; yels fjhs'
 wiqNdkqiai;sh jeãu hkq" ms<sl=,a Ndjkdjla fkdfõ' hula flfrys isf;a
ms<sl=,la we;s ùu hkq" nqoaO NdIs;hg wkqj kï oafõIhla we;sùuhs' iqN foa" iqkaor
foa flfrys oafõIhla fyda ms<sl=,la we;s lr .ekSu u.ska wiqNdkqiai;sh jeãfï
l%uhla nqoaO Ndjkdfõ kï ke;' hula flf¾ ms<sl=f,ka n,kakd ;=, oafõIhlau
yg .kS' kuq;a nqoaO foaYKdfõ fmkajd jod< wiqNdkqiai;sh jeãfuka" m%shfoa
fukau wm%sh foao WfmalaLd is;ska bjid" úuid n,d ±l f.k" tys h:d iajNdjhu
wjfndaO lr .; hq;=h'

fï wkqj wiqNdkqiai;sh jeãfuka" wiqNdkqiai;sh mqreÿ mqyqKq lr.ekSfuka

lr .; hq;af;a isf;ys" u;=jk wdiajdohka ù§fï lEor .;sh" leue;a; w;yer" tys
h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO lr .ekSuh' fï wkqj m%sh" uOqr" bIaG" ldka; rEm" Yío".|
iqj|" ri" iqj myi yd Oïu hk fïjdg wef,kakg" nef|kakg" mg,efjkakg
hkjd kï" ta nj f;areï f.k" tys wd§kj" wdksixi ±l f.k" tjeks wdiajdohka
ú§fï leue;a; w;yer bka ñÈ ksoyia jkakg lghq;= lsÍu wiqNdkqiai;sh jeãuhs'
wiqNdkqiai;sh Ndjkd lsÍuhs'

wiqNdkqiai;sh jeãfï§ Ndjkd l< yels l¾uia:dko fndfyda we;' fï

w;ßka myiqfjkau jeäh yels ir< l¾uia:dkhla fuys igyka lr ;nñ'
wruqK w;a yeÍu kd:hs'
weuqfKys fkdwe,au kd:hs
wruqfKka ñ§u kd:hs
wruqfKka ñ§ ksoyia ùu kd:hs
wruqK- w;ayeÍu fj;ajd
tys fkdwe,au fj;ajd
bka ñ§u fj;ajd
ñ§ ksoyia fj;ajd

fuys§ wiqNdkqiai;sh Ndjkd lsÍu hkq isf;ys yg .;a iqkaor wruqK"

wdiajdohla ,eîfï wruqK" w;yer oukakg lrkq ,nk Ndjkdjls' iqN foh"
iqkaor foh flfrys isf;ys we;s jQ lduÉckaoh" isf;ka bj;a lr oukakg lghq;=
lsÍuhs' fujeks wiqNdkqiai;shla jeãuo" ukdfia mqreÿ mqyqKq úh hq;= fohls' isf;a
u;=jk flf<ia lmd oukakg" flf<iaj,ska ñ§ ksoyiajkakg Wmldr jk fia
wiqNdkqiai;sho wdhqOhlafia uqjy;a lr ;ndf.k" Ndú;hg ksis wjia:dfõ§ th
.; hq;=h'

භරණානුව්වතිය m%ගුණ කර ගැනීභ

urKdkqiai;sh jeãu" urKdkqiai;sfhys msysgd l%shd lsÍu hkafkka woyia

lrkafka"— Ôú;x wksh;x urKx ksh;x˜ hkd§ moje,a lshjd" lshjd isàu kï
fkdfõ' fldhs fudfydf;a fyda ;uka uefrk nj fkdokakd flfkl=ka ke;'
fldhs fudfydf;a fyda uefrkakg isák mqoa.,hd udrhdg Kh ù uefrk nj h:d
mßÈ wjfndaO lrf.k" udrhdf.a foa Khg fkdf.k" udrhdf.ka ksoyia ùug
Ndjkd lsÍu" urKdkqiai;shhs' Wmdodkh lr .kakd mxpialxOhu udrhdg wh;a
foaj,ah'

fï ñys;,h u; wmg mßyrKh lrkakg we;s" Ndú;d lrkakg we;s ish¿u

foaj,a mxpialkaOh f,iska O¾ufha fmkajd fohs' tkï rEm ialkaOh" fõokd
ialkaOh" ix{d ialkaOh" ixldr ialkaOh yd ú[a[dK ialkaOhhs' fï lsisu
fldgila wmg iodl,sl whs;shg ,nd .; fkdyelsh' tajd ldg;a fmdÿfõ
mßyrKkh lrkakg" Ndú;d lrkakg O¾u;djfhkau ,eî we;s foaj,ah' fï nj
fkdokakd mD;.ack f,dalhd" fujka jQ mxpialkaOh uf.a" uu" ug whs;s" uf.a
wd;auh jYfhka Wmdodkh lrf.k" È.gu ;ud ika;lfha mj;ajkakg;a W;aidy
orhs' ;uka leu;s fia" ßisfia" ksÑp jYfhka È.gu mj;ajd .kakg fkdyels
fujka jQ mxpialkaOhka w,a,d Wmdodkh lr .kafkao ;ukaf.au is;sks' ta rd."
oafõY" fuday .;s j,ska ls<sgq jQ isf;ks'

Wmka Wmka ish¿ i;a;ajhkag fmdÿfõ mßyrKh lrkakg" Ndú;d lrkakg

ysñlu we;s fï mxpialkaOhka uu" uf.a" uf.a wd;auh hehs ;uka ika;lfha
mj;ajd .kakg" Wmdodkh lr.kakg orK jerÈ W;aidyh "udrhdg Kh ùug tlu
fya;=jhs' fï wdldrhg jer§ wjfndaOhlska ;udf.a hehs Wmdokh lr .;a
mxpialkkaOh ;udg whs;s ke;s nj mila fldg wjfndaO lrf.k" tys we;s
wksÉp nj" ÿlaL nj" wk;a: nj h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lrf.k" udrhdg whs;s foaj,a
is;ska w;ayer" udrhdg Khùfukao ksoyia ùu" urKdkqiai;sh jeãuhs'

;uka urKhg m;ajk fudfydf;a§;a" hul= úiska mxpialkkaOhu

Wmdodkh lrf.k" ;Èkau uu" uf.a" ug whs;sfoa hehs is;ska w,a,d nodf.k"
urKhg m;ajQfha kï" Tyq urKhg m;ajQfha udrhdg Kh ùfukah' ta udrhdg whs;s
foa ;u is;ska w,a,d Wmdodkh lr .;a ksidh' urKhg m;aùu hkafkys w¾:h
fufia udrhdg Kh ù ñhe§uhs' wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;ajQ wd¾hh W;a;ufhla"
udrhdg whs;s ish¿ foa .ek h:d mßÈ ±l" mxpialkaOh f,iska Wmdodkh lr .;a
ish¿foa iyuq,skau w;yer" Wmdodkh lr .ekSfï l%shdj,skafhkao iïmQ¾Kfhkau
ñ§ ksoyia jQ flfkl= njg m;aùu wmj;aùuhs'

tkï meje;afï we;s ish¿ foa wksÉp nj - leu;s fia fkdmj;sk nj - ÿlaL
nj - fojk fõIhlg m;ajk nj úmßKduhg m;ajk nj - wk;a: nj -
úmßKduhg m;aù" úkdY jk foa w,a,d .ekSfuka wkd: ;;a;ajhgu m;ajk nj
h:d mßÈ ±l" wjfndaO lrf.k" ta ish,a,u ms,sn|j we;a; we;s ieáfhka ±l tys
fkdnefoa' tjeks foa w,a,d f.k" wdiajdohla ú¢h fkdyels nj h:d mßÈu olshs' ta
ksid —ksíìJo;s˜ hkak wjfndaO lrf.k tys fkdnef`ohs' —kkao;s˜ hkafkka ñ§
ksoyia fjhs' wNskkaokhg m;aùfuka je<fla' fï urKdkqiai;sh jeãuhs' fuysÈ
;s%,laLKh jeãu w;HdjYHuhs' udrhdg whs;s mxpialkaOhka —uu lshd" uf.a lshd uf.a
wd;auhg whs;shs lshd˜ w,a,d" Wmdodkh lrf.k ;uka leu;s fia ;uka ika;lfha È.gu
mj;ajd .; fkdyels ksYaÑ; foaj,a fkdjk nj;a ±l.; hq;=h'

—wksiaisf;dap úyr;s k p lsxÑ f,dfla WmdÈh;s˜ hkak h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr.;a
mqoa.,hd wksÉp nj" ÿlaL nj" wk;a: nj" h:d mßos wjfndaO lrf.k" ksÉp ix{j" iqL
ix{dj" w;a: ix{dj is;ska neyer lr ouhs' fufia ;%s,laLKh jeãfuka Ôú; meje;afï
we;s h:d iajNdjh" h:d iajrEmh ±lSfuka urKdkqiai;sh jefâ'

rEmx wksÉpd fkd ksÑpd

remx ÿlaLd fkd iqLd
rEmx wk;a:dfkd w;a:d
fõokd wksÉpd fkd ksÉpd
fõokd ÿlaLd fkd iqLd
fõokd wk;a:d fkd w;a:d

fï wdldrhg rEm " fõokd " ix{d" ixldr" ú[a[dK hk mxpialkaOhu rEm " Yío
" .| iqj| " ri" iqj myi yd Oïu jYfhka wei" lK wd§ bkaøshkag wruqK jk ish¿
wjia:djkays tys we,Sula fõ kï" we,Sfuka ñ§ ksoyia jkakg;a" .eàula fõ kï"
.eàfuka ñ§ ksoyia jkakg;a" wruqK flfrys WfmalaLd is;la we;s lr .kakg;a
;%s,laLKh Ndjkd lsÍfuka urKdkqiai;sh jefvhs' mxpialkaOhka Wmdodkh lr
.ekSfuka je<lSu ksid udrhdg Kh ùfukao ksoyia fõ' fuu Ndjkdj ukd fldg m%.=K
fldg" h:d wjfndaOfhka hq;=j wjYH wjia:dfjys§ Ndú;hg .ekSug iqÿiq fia" mqreÿ
mqyqKq ùu urKdkqiai;sh jeãu hk wdrlaIl wdhqOhhs'

බුද්ධානුව්වතිය m%ගුණ කර ගැනීභ

b;sms fida N.jd wd§ nqÿ.=K .dhkd lsÍu wo nqoaOdkqiai;sh jeãu f,iska jerÈhg
Ndú;d lr;s' nqoaOdkqiai;sh jeãu hkafkys ksjerÈ" kshu w¾:h" fï .d:dfõ i|yka jk
nqoaO .=Khka w;ßka tlla fyda ;uka ;=,o we;s lr .kakg wjYH jkakdjQ ksis l%shd
ud¾.hka wkq.ukh lsÍuhs' fuh hï m%;s modjla wkq.ukh lsÍula ñi" .dhkd lsÍula
fkdfõ' fï i|yd— nqoaO .=Khka˜ hkafkys ksjerÈ w¾:hu" O¾u w¾:hu f;areï .;
hq;=h' nq + WoaO hkq Nj Wÿrd ±óuhs' ^Nj ksfrdaOhhs& —mqkínfjda;s˜ hkqfjka ú.%y lrk
,o" h<s h<s;a ixidr ÿl ks¾udKh lr .kq ,nkakd jQ" ixidr ÿlu ìys lrkakg fya;= jQ"
ldu ;Kayd" Nj ;Kayd" úNj ;Kayd ^rd." oafõY" fuday& ;u is;skau Wÿrd oud" wialr
oud iuqoh W;amdokh ùu" keje;aùu i|yd ks¾Wod ;;a;ajhg m;alsÍu i|yd wkq;amdo
;;a;ajhg m;alsÍu msKsiu nqoaOdkqiai;sh jeãuhs'

fï Ôú; meje;au È.ska È.gu fkdlvjdu ks¾udKh lr .ksñka" h<s h<s;a

WmÈñka" uefrñka È.gu ixidr .ukla f.k hkafka" iuqoh O¾u ìyslr.kakd fyhsks'
iuqoh O¾u is;l ìysjkafka ldu ;Kayd" Nj ;Kayd" úNj ;Kayd^rd. " oafõY "
fuday& isf;ys mj;sk ksiduh' wúoHdj yd ;Kaydj hk .;s fï Ôú; meje;au
È.gu" h<s h<s;a ìys lrñka" fkdlvjdu meje;au bÈßhgu f.khkakg l%shdlr;s'
È.ska È.gu l+vq yok jvqjd" wúoHdj yd ;Kaydjhs' wúoHdj yd ;Kaydj is;skau
Wÿrd" wialr ±óug kï" nqoaOdkqiai;sh jeãu l< hq;=uh' tkï rd." oafõY" fuday
hk flf<ia .;s is; ;=,ska Wÿrd" wialr ±óug l%shdl< hq;=h' h<s;a tjka flf<ia
.;s is; ;=< l%shd;aul fkdjkakgu" ta .;s uq,skau Wÿrd" wialr ±ñh hq;=hs' tkï
ish¿ flf<ia Wÿrd oud" is; kslaf,ais ;;a;ajhg m;alr .ekSuhs'
iuqÉfÉomam%ydKhhs'

rd." oafõY " fuday hk flf<ia .;s iyuq¿kau Wÿrd oud" iuqÉfþo jYfhka
m%ydKh lr oukakg;a" ta .;s kej; isf;a fkdWmÈk f,iska mámiaiÈ jYfhkau
m%ydKh lr oukakg;a" nqoaOdkqiai;sh jeãu l< hq;=uh' N.jf;da" wryf;da" iïud
iïnqoaOiai wd§ nqÿ .=Khka" kj wryd§ .=Khka" ;ud ;=<o msysgkafka rd." oafõI"
fuday wdoS flf<ia .;s iyuq¿kau is;ska bj;a lr" Wÿrd ±ófukau muKs' kj
wryd§ nqÿ.=Khka ;ud ;=< we;s lr.kakg kï" nqoaOdkqiai;sh jeãu m%;smodjla
f,iskau m%dfhda.slju mqreÿ lr .; hq;=h' kj wrydÈ nqÿ .=K .dhkd lrñka isàu
lsisfia;au nqoaOdkqiai;sh jeãula kï fkdjkafkah' fjo uy;a;hd ,shd ÿka
fnfy;a iSÜgqj lgmdvï lr .;a;dg f,v ikSmùu isÿ fkdjkakdla fuks'

;ukag;a fï ixidr ÿlska ñoS ksoyia jkakg wjYH kï" ÿl ìys lrk" ÿl
ks¾udKh lrk f,daN" oafõI" fuday" flf<ia .;s ;u is; ;=,skau Wÿrd" bj;a lr
±óug nqoaOdkqiai;sh jeãu l< hq;=h' ldu ;Kayd" Nj ;Kayd" úNj ;Kayd"
hkqfjka fmkajd ÿka f,daN" oafõI" fuday .;s ;uka ;=,u mej;Su" fï Ôú;
meje;au È.ska È.gu h,s h,s;a ìys lrf.k mj;ajd f.k hdfï tlu fya;=jhs'
f,daN" oafõY" fuday .;s is;ska Wÿrd oud f,daNlaLHh" oafõIlaLh" fudaylaLHh
lsÍu ksíndkx f,iska nqoaO foaYKdfõ fmkajd jod<y' nqoaO ;;a;ajhg m;aùu"
hkqfjka woyia lrkafka" fï flf<ia .;s is;ska iyuq¿kau Wÿrd ±óuhs' fï .;s
is;l mj;skd ;=rdjg h<s h<s;a ta .;su ìys lsßu Ôú;hla meú;aùuhs'

1' rEmd§ hï wruqKla ms<sn|j ksÉp ix{djla isf;a u;=ùu" mej;Su yd

thu iaÓr lr .ekSu ÿlg fya;=jhs' wksÉp wkqmiaikd lrñka h:d
f,iskau wksiais; nj wjfndaO lr.ksñkau isf;a we;s jQ ksÉp nj
m%ydKh l< hq;=hs'
2' rEmd§ hï wruqKla ms<sn|j ksÉp ix{djla meje;afjk ;=rdjg" iqj
ù§fï iqL ix{djlao u;=fõ' ta ksid iem yUd hhs' kuq;a iem lshd fohla
È.gu mj;ajd f.k hdug neßùu ksid ;ukau ÿl ks¾udKh lr .kS'
fï wkqj ÿl ks¾udKh jk yeá ±l iqL ix{dj" iem n,dfmdfrd;a;=j
is;ska bj;a lr .kakg ÿlaL wkqmiaikdj l< hq;=hs'
3' ÿl Wreu jk yeu ;ekl§u ;uka wkd: ;;a;ajhg m;aùu ksh;h' iem
 hehs lshd hula WmdOdkh lrf.k th uu" uf.a" uu iem ú¢ñ hk w;a:
ix{dj ksid wiañudkh ìys fjhs' fï wiañudkh ÿr,kakg" w;a:
ix{dj m%ydKh lrkakg" wk;a: wkqmiaikd l< hq;=uhs'
4' rEmd§ hï wruqKla w,a,d f.k iem ù`§fï iqL ix{djla isf;ys u;=
ù" ta wkqj wiañudkhla" w;a: ix{djla" we;s ùu ksid" hï wNskkaokhla
,eîfï wjYH;djhla o is;l u;=fõ' fï wNskkaokh hkq wdiajdohla
ú£fï leue;a;hs' m%sh jia;=kag wef,kafka" fï wNskkaokh ú`o .ekSu
i|ydhs' fï wkqj wNskkaokfhka ñ§ug" ksíìodkqmiaikdj iïmQ¾K
lr .; hq;=hs' ksììod hkq fkdne|Suhs' ks¾fõohhs' ne`§ug fya;=j"
úkaokhhs'
5' rd.hla is;l yg.kafka kkaÈ ix{dfjka u;a ùfuks' rd.h is;ska bj;a
lrkakg úrd.dkqmiaikdj jeäh hq;=hs' rd.S nfjka fjka ùu"
wdiajdohg fkdne`§u" fkd we,Su" u;a fkdùu" úrd.dkqmiaikdjhs'
6' rd.h ksid we,Sfuka" oafõYh ksid .eàfuka" iuqoh is;l Wm; ,nhs'
iuqoh fkdWmo ùu" ks¾ Wod lsÍu" wkq;amdo lsÍu hkq ksfrdaOhhs' fï
ksid ksfrdaOdkqmiaikdj jeãfuka iuqoh m%ydKh fjhs'
7' by; i|yka mshjrhka yhu iïmQ¾K ùfuka rd.h" oafõIh" fudayh hk
flf<ia .;Skaf.a Wmdodkh máksiai.a. ;;a;ajhg m;afõ' máksiai.a.
ùu hkq" fuf;la iirg ne| ;snQ neñ lmd bj;a lsÍuhs' fuf;la
ixidrhg ne| ;snqfka rd.fhka" oafõIfhka yd fudayfhka hk flf<ia
neñ ;=klsks' fï neñ ;=ku ksiai.a. ùu hkq ksíndk ùuhs' iínqmÈ
máksiai.a. ùuhs' fï wkqj nqoaOdkqiai;sh jeãu hkq rd." oafõI" fuday
.;s ;=ku ;u is;skau bj;a lr oud" is; kslaf,ais ;;a;ajhg m;alr
.ekSuhs' fï i|yd ;%s,laLKhu ksjerÈj Ndjkd l< hq;=hs'

fï wdldrfhka fu;a;dkqiai;sh" wiqNdkqiai;sh" urKdkqiai;sh yd

nqoaOdkqiai;sh hk i;r lugyka ksjerÈj f;areïf.k jvkakg" Ndú;d lrkakg
mqreÿ mqyqKq úh hq;=hs' fïjd wdrlaIl wdhqO y;rla yeáhgu Ndú;d l< hq;=hs 'fï
wdhqO y;ru wjYH jk ksis wjia:djg ksis mßÈ Ndú;d lrkakgo mqreÿ ùu;a
mqyqKq ùu;a wjYHuh' fï wkqj lghq;= lrkakg mqreÿ jQ mqyqKq jQ ;eke;a;d"
fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka l%shdlrk mqoa.,hl= njgo m;afõ'

uQ,sl jYfhkau mqoa.,fhl=f.a" i;a;ajhl=f.a is;lg wruqKq jk

wdrïuKhka yhla we;'
1' weig wruqKq jk rEmdrïuKh
2' lKg wruqKq jk YíOdrïuKh
3' kdihg wruqKq jk .JOdrïuKh
4' Èjg wruqKq jk ridrïuKh
5' lhg wruqKqjk fmdÜGíndrïuKh
6' ukig wruqKq jk OïudrïuKhhs
 fï wruqKq yhg wu;rj lsisÿ wruqKla mqoa.,fhl=g" i;a;ajfhl=g fyda
foúfhl=g j;a we;s jkafka ke;' fï wruqKq yhu h<s fldgia follg fnod fjka
lr .; hq;=hs'
i. wdY%h l< hq;= hym;a lrKSh O¾u fldgig wh;ajk wruqKq^wdk
wruqKq&-wiai i;s
ii. wdY%h fkdl< hq;= flf,ia .;s iys; wlrKSh fldgig wh;a jk
is;ska bj;al< hq;= wruqKq ^mdk wruqKq& - miai i;s

mßuqLx i;sx WmÜGfm;ajd - if;daj wiaii;s- if;daj miaii;s hk mdG

j,ska uyd i;r i;smÜGdk iQ;%fha fldgia follg fnod fjka lr fmkajd ÿkafka
^wiAii;s & wY%h l< hq;= foa yd ^miaii;s& m%ydKh l< hq;= hk fofldgighs'
wdY%h l< hq;= hym;a wruqKq kï" fu;a;d" lreKd" uqÈ;d WfmalaLd iy is;ska lrk
ù; rd.S" ù; foaYS" ù; fudayS" hym;a wruqKqh' m%ydKh l< hq;=" is;ska neyer l<
hq;= jkafka rd." oafõY" fuday" hk flf<ia wruqKqh'

ldhdkqmiaikdj" fõokdkqmiaikdj" Ñ;a;dkqmiakdj" Oïudkqmiaikdj hk

i;r i;smÜGdk Ndjkdfjysu fhfokakg kï" is;ska bj;a lr .; hq;= flf<ia
.;s fjka lr f;dard fírd .kakg wjYH jk fhdaksfidauksisldrfhka l%shdlsßu
w;HdjYH jkafkah' fufkys l< hq;= hym;a foa yd fufkys fkdlr" m%ydKh lr
is;ska neyer l< hq;= hehs wruqKq fldgia follg fnod .; hq;=uh'

wkd¾h iu: Ndjkdjl§ kï fufia Ndú;d l< hq;= yd Ndú;d fkdl< hq;=
hehs wruqKq fldgia follg fnod n,kakg ±kqula ke;' is;g tk ish¿u wruqK q
m%ydKh lsÍu" wkd¾h Ndjkdjla jeãfï§ isÿfjhs'

ksjkg ndOl O¾uhka" ksjk jid isák kSjrK O¾uhka" ±k y÷kdf.k

tajd m%ydKh l< hq;=h' tajd wdY%h fkdl< hq;=h' tajd flf<ianj" l=Kq nj ±k h:d
mßÈ tajd is;ska wialr oukakg" flf<ia uq,ska W.=,a,d oukakg" fuu wdhqO
y;ru ksis mßÈ ksis fõ,djg Ndú;d l< hq;=h'

rd." oafõY "fuday hk flf<ia iys; wruqKq" isf;ys u;=jkjd;a iuÕu tajd
fudk;rï m%sh wruqKq jqjo" wdiajdo ckl foa jqjo" bkaøshhka mskjk foa jqjo" tajd
ksjkg m%;smlaI nj ±l" tajd ksjkg ndOl nj ±l" tajd ksid ksjk m%udo lrk nj
h:d mßÈ f;areï f.k" tjeks flf<ia O¾u" l¿ O¾u" isf;ys u;= jk
fufydf;a§u" tajd Èf.a is;ska frdao .eiSu kj;ajd" ta wruqKq fjkia lr" Bg
m%;smlaI wruqKl is; fhdojd" wjidkfha§ ta ls<sá .;sh is;ska wialr oukakgu
l%shdl< hq;=h' fï mshjr ;=ku wkq.ukh l< yels jkafka" fï wdrCIl wdhqO
y;ru Ndú;d lsÍfuks'
 OïudkqOïu m%;smodfjys fhfokakg mqyqKqjla ,enQ" ta ms<sn|j ukd
wjfndaOhlska lghq;= lrk wd¾hh Y%djlhl=g" ±ka wdhqO y;ru Ndú;hg f.k"
m<uqj ;u is; iu:hlg m;alr f.k flf<ia ;=kSlr .ekSug;a" fojkqj Bg
iu.dóju flf<ia iyuq¿kau lmd" W.=,a,d ±óug;a ±kqula yd Yla;shla o
,efnkafkah'

fujka wd¾h Y%djlhd ±k .; hq;= foa h:d mßÈ ±k .kS' ±k f.ku wdY%h
l< hq;= foa wdY%h lrhs' m%ydKh l< hq;= foa" m%ydKh lrkafkao h:d
wjfndaOhlskauh' fuh yqiau msg lsÍu yd we;=¿ lsÍug jvd fndfyda fjkiah'
fmr i|yka lr fmkajQ hym;a wruqKq yhu yh fodrlskau wdY%h lr we;=<g
.kakg;a" wdY%fkdlr fodrj,a jid neyer l<hq;= foa neyer lr ;nkakg;a yels
nj fujka wd¾h Y%djlhd ±k .kS' fuh nqoaO NdIs;fha fmkajQ wkdmdkdi;sfhys
msysgd l%shd lsÍuhs' bkamiqj ´kEu bßhjqjlskao wdkdmdkdi;sfhys msysgd lghq;=
lrkakgo yels Yla;shla ,nd .kS' ilauka lsÍfï§;a b|f.k isáfï§;a" isgf.k
isàfï§;a" ksodf.k isáfï§;a" Ñ;a; ika:dkh we;=,g .; hq;= foa;a" is;ska neyer
l< hq;= foa;a" ;SrKh lrkakg yels Yla;sfhka l%shdlrk mqoa.,hd" ksis mßÈ
bßhdm: mínfhkao wdkd mdkd i;sh l%shd;aul lrkakg ±k .kS' ojfia meh 24
mqrdu;a ^ksÈh.;a wjia:dfõ yer&wdY%h l< hq;= foa ±k wdY%h lrhs' wdY%fhka neyer
lr m%ydKh l<hq;= foa f;dard fírd m%ydKh lrkakgo okS'

±ka fï wdhqO y;ru Ndú;d l< hq;= jkafka" is;skau m%ydKh l< hq;=
flf<ia uq,skau lmd" W.=,a,d oukakguh' ta ksid fï wdhqO y;r tkï"
urKdkqi ai i;sh " fu;a; dkqi ai ;sh " wiqN dkqi ai ;sh " yd nqoaO dkqi ai ;s h
m%dfhda.slju Ndú;d l< hq;= wdldrh fidhd n,uq'

is; ls<sájk" is; w÷re jk uki w{dK njg m;alrjk wruqKq 3la we;'
1' rd. iys; wdrïuKhka
2' oafõI iys; wdrïuKhka
3' fuday iys; wdrïuKhka

fï wruqKq ;=ku Wm; ,nkafka ;udf.au is; ;=<uh' ;ukag fydfrka"

;ukag fkd±kS fï wruqKq u;=jkakg fkdyelsh' ta ksid" fï wruqKq u;= jk
úgu" tajd flfrys wjOdkfhka miq ù" ksis mßÈ ksis wdhqOh Ndú;d lr" flf<ia
lmd wialr ±óug l%shdl< hq;=h'

1' wei" lK" kdih" Èj " lh jeks hï bkaøshhlska rEm" Yío" .| iqj|" ri"
iqj myi jeks fudkhï m%sh fohla iam¾Y jqfka kï" th m%sh hhs
ks.ukh lf<akï" is; rd.fhka ls<sá fjhs' wÿre fjhs' th wm%sh hehs"
wukdm hehs ks.ukh lf<a kï" oafõYfhka is; ls<á fjhs" w÷re fjhs'
 fujka jerÈ wruqKla is;g ,enqK úg" ta wruqK Èf.au is;ska frdao .id"
bkaøshhka mskùu mD;.ack mqoa.,hdf.a mqreoaohs' th .;s mqreoaols' th ixidr
mqreoaohs'

fï wruqK Èf.a os.ska os.gu is;ska frdao .eiSu kj;d oukakg iq;j;a wd¾h
Y%djlhd m<uqju l%shdl< hq;=h' bjid" úuid Bg iqÿiq mshjrla .ekSu ksh;
jYfhkau l< hq;=h'

fï wl=i, ú;¾lh ;=,ska is; uqojd .kakg;a bjid" úuid lghq;=

lrkakg;a" tfla isg oyh olajd by<g .ek kej; oyfha isg tl olajd my<g
.ekSu fndfyda úgu m%udKj;a úh yelsh' fuh zzú;lal ixGdk iQ;%fhaZZ fmkajd
jod< w[aCoksñ;a; mínhhs'

wl=i, ú;¾lh Èf.au is;ska frdao .id is; ls<sá ùu hï wdldrhlska kj;d
oud" fjk;a wruqKlg is; fufyh ùu u.ska bjid úuid lghq;= lrkakg olaI jQ
mqoa.,hd ±ka wdrCIl wdhqO y;ru Ndú;d l< hq;= jkafkah'

fï wl=i, ú;¾lh rd. wruqKla kï" is; iu:lhlg m;a lr .;a jydu
wiqNdkqiai;sh Ndjkd lrñka" m%sh uOqr foa flfrys wf,kakg - m%sh uOqr foa
Wmdodkh lr .kakg ls%hd;aul jkakg .sh is;" iu:hg m;alr .; hq;=hs' fï
ksid wei" lK" kdih" Èj" lh" uk hk wd§ fudkhï bkaøshla fyda m%sh uOqr iqN
wruqKla iuÕska máÉp jkakg hkafka kï" thska is; ls<sájk nj ±l" rd.fhka
u;ajk nj ±l" fuh W.=,la nj±l" bka ñ§ ksoyia ùug ta m%sh ukdm wruqKg uq,a
jQ rEmfhys wiqNh fufkys lr" ta ms%h nj is;ska bj;a lr .; hq;=hs' ta ms%h ukdm jQ
foh ms<sn|ju WfmalaLd is;ska n,kakg mqreÿ úh hq;=h' tys we;s wd§kj ±l" tys
úmßKduh ±l" th w,a,d .ekSfuka wkd: ;;a;ajhg m;afjkjd ±l" is;
iu:hlg m;a lr .ekSu i|yd m<uq wdhqOh jQ wiqNdkqiai;sh Ndú;d l< hq;=h'

fufia is; iu:hlg m;a jq jydu fï rd. .;sh - m%sh ukdm fohg wef,k
nef|k .;sh mqreoao - ;ud ;=<u we;s fohla nj f;areï f.k fï .;s mqreoao ;u
is;ska iyuq¿kau bj;alr .,jd oud .ekSug ta iuÕu l%shdl< hq;=h'

fï .;s mqreoao uq¿kau .,jd oukakg kï urKdkqiai;sh yd nqoaOdkqiai;sh

hk l¾uia:dk folu Ndjkd lr" fï .;sh ;ud ;=< ksÉp ùug W;aidy orK njo
f;areï f.k" fuys we;s wksÉp nj" ÿlaL nj" wk;a: nj" f;areï f.k ksÉp" iqL"
w;a: hk wl=i, ix{d lmd yer oud" is; msßisÿ lr .; hq;=h' fuh rd.laLHh
lsÍuhs' wdijLHd {dKhhs' lïulaLH lsÍuhs'

ta iqkaor" ms%h ukdm wruqKq is;ska w;ayeÍu i|yd;a" is; iu:hlg m;alr
.ekSu i|yd;a" ta wruqKq w;ayeÍu kd:hs' thska ñ§u kd:hs' th fkd we,au kd:hs"
bka ñ§ ksoyia ùu kd:hs' w;ayeÍu fj;ajd" ñ§u fj;ajd" fkdwe,au fj;ajd" ksoyia
fj;ajd" hk wiqNdkqiai;sh jeäh hq;=hs'

ta yd iuÕu fojk yd ;=kajk wdhqOhka jk urKdkqiai;sh yd

nqoaOdkqiai;sh o ta iuÕu Ndú;hg .; hq;=hs'
ksÑp ix{d mcy;s - wksÉpdkqmiaiS úyr;s
iqL ix{d mcy;s- ÿlaLdkq miaiS úyr;s
w;a: ix{d mcy;s- wk;a;dkq miaiS úyr;s
kkaÈ ix{d mcy;s- ksììodkq miaiS úyr;s
iuqohx mcy;s- ksfrdaOdkq miaiS úyr;s
iínq mÈx mcy;s- máksiai.a.dkq miaiS úyr;s
hk Ndjkdj Ndú;d lrkakg mqreÿ úh hq;=h'

2' oafõY iy.; wl=i,drïuKhla is;g we;=¿ úh yelaflao wei" lK"

kdih" Èj" lh uk hk wd§ bkaøshka wdY%fhkau wm%sh" wñysß" wukdm
fohla is;g máÉp ùfukauh' fujeks wm%sh wdrïuKhla Èf.au is;ska
frdao .ihs kï" ta wdrïuKh Èf.au is;=ú,s mj;ajhs kï is; oafõYfhka
ls<sájk nj ±l" hï ms<sfj;lska m<uq fldgu fï oafõIdrïuKfhka
is; fjk w;lg yrjd .; hq;=h' fu;ek§o m<uq wjiaa:dfõ§ fukau
tfla isg oyh olajd by<g .ek oyfha isg tl olajd my<g .ekSu u.sk a
wruqK fjk;lg yrjd .; yelsh'

is; fjk wruqKlg yrjd ksoyialr .;a jydu" bjid úuid n,d ffu;%S
is;la my< lr .kakg fu;a;dkqiai;s Ndjkdj Ndú;d l< hq;=h' fu;a;dkqiai;sh
jeãfuka ta ;udg wm%sh jQ wukdm jQ wruqKq flfrys mej;s wms%h nj wukdm nj
iu:hg m;alrf.k" ta mqoa.,hd fyda i;a;ajhd fyda ta wjia:dj fyda flfrys
WfmalaLd is;ska ueÈy;aj n,kakgo yelsfjhs' ±ka isf;ys u;= jkakg wd ffjÍ
.;sh ;djld,slj hgm;a fjhs' is; iu:hg m;aùu;a iu`.u fmr mßÈu
urKdkqiai;sh yd nqoaOdkqiai;sh fufkys lr" ;u is; ;=<u uq,a nei f.k mj;sk
fï oafõI .;sh uq¿kau Wÿrd h<s ìys fkdjk" wdldrhgu" Wÿrd oukakg l%shdlsÍu
ksìndk .dó ud¾.h wkq.ukh lsÍuhs'

fu;a;kdkqiai;sh yd urKdkqiai;sh fukau nqoaOdkqiai;sho fufkys lr"

m%.=K lr ;udf.au is; ;=<u uq, nei f.k mj;sk flf<ia iys; jQ oafõI .;sh
uq¿kau Wÿr ±óu" nqoaO ;;a;ajhg m;aùugu Wmldr fõ'fï flf<ia .;sh ;ud
;=,u mj;sk tlla nj h:d mßÈ ±l" ;u leue;af;kau fï flf<ia .;sh is;ska
Wÿrd oukakg yels ùu ksíndk ùuhs'

—wksiaif;dap úyr;s -kp lsxÑ f,dafla WmdÈh;s˜

hkak h:d mßÈ wjfndaO lr.;a miqj" rd.h" oafõYh yd fudayh hk flf<ia .;s
;=ku;a" ;u leue;af;kau is;ska Wÿrd oud" is; msßisÿ lr .; yels fjhs'

3' isf;ys u;=jk flf<ia iys; jQ ;=kajk wjiaa:dj fudayhhs" udkhhs'

úyskaid ú;lal úpdr isf;ys u;=jk wjia:djhs' fuys§ u;=jkafka
wiañudkh uq,a fldg .;a udkhka iuqyhls' wiañudkh hk flf<ia
.;sh" ;u isf;au u;=ùu f;dard fírd.kakg b;du;a wmyiqh'

;uka udkfhka l%shdlrk njla mjd fkdokakdlu fuys úfYaI ,laIKhls'

;uka fkdokakd nj ;ukagu fkd±fka' ch .kakg hula ;ukag we;s nj" mrdch
lrkakg hula ;ukag we;s nj is;Suo wiañudkfhau ,laIKhkah' ixikaohkh
lsÍuo" wiañudkh ksidu isÿ jkakls'

fuu wiañudkfhka ñfokakg kï fu;a;dkqiai;sh fyda wiqNdkqiai;sh

fyda tjeks iu: Ndjkd l¾uia:dkhla fyda lsisjlau fyda Wmldr jkafka ke;'

urKdkqiai;sh yd nqoaOdkqiai;sh ksjerÈj yd h:d mßÈ ±k" ksjerÈ

wdldrhgu Ndú;d lrñka udkh Wÿrd oud" is; mdßY=oaO ;;a;ajhgu m;alr
.kakg lghq;= l< hq;=h' udkfhka" wiañudkfhka ñ§ ksoyia ùu;a iuÕu rEm
rd." wrEm rd. " WoaOÉp l=lal=Ép" wúÊcd hk ixfhdack mfykau;a ñ§ is;
iyuq¿kau flf<ia j,ska f;dr" msßisÿ tlla njg m;afjhs'

wksÉpdkq miaiS úyr;s - ksÉp ix{d mcy;s

wdÈ jYfhka by; fmkajQ mshjrhka y;u Ndú;d lrñka
—wksiaisf;dap úyr;s - kp lsxÑ f,dfla WmdÈh;s˜

hk O¾u;djh h:d mßÈ f;areï .ekSu;a iuÕu fuf;la meje;ajQ wiañ

udkh keu;s jerÈ ññu -jerÈ uekSu is;ska bj;a ù" WfmalaLd is; iïmQ¾K fõ'
fï wkqj fuu i;r lugyka u ksjerÈ f,iska wjfndaO lrf.k" flf<ia lmd
oud is; msßisÿ lr .kakg Ndú;d l< yel' fï u.ska i;r i;smÜGdkhu iïmQ¾K
jYfhka jefvhs' iS," iudê" m%{d hk ;%S YslaIdju iïmQ¾K fõ' oi wkqiai;skau
iïmQ¾K ù" uÕ M, ,nd .kakgu fuh WmldÍ fú'

fï wkqj i;r lugyka Ndú;d lsÍu p;=rd rlaLd Ndú;d lsÍu" ksh;
jYfhkau flf<ia uq,a lmd oud" ksjka uÕ fy<s fmfy<s lr .kakg Wmldr lr
.; yels OñudkqOñu m%;smodjhs'

))))))))))
 ආර්‍
ය උත්තභනයකු අලනඵෝධ කරගන්නා භාර්ගප඼ ශා එහි ගති
඼ක්‍
඿ණ

hï mqoa.,fhl= mD:.ack ;;a;ajfhka ñ§ wd¾h njg m;ajkafka" fidajdka

ud¾. M,h ,nd .ekSfuka miqjh' fidajdka ud¾. M,h wjfndaO lr .ekSu;a
iuÕu ta wd¾h W;a;uhdg m%;HdfõCId kqjKo my< fjhs' m%;HdfõCId kqjK hkq"
;uka wjfndaO lr.;a Ou_h ms<sn|j" ;udu ms<sn|j" ,nd.;a uÕM, ms<sn|j" ;ud
;=< isÿ jQ fjki mss<sn| fufkys lr" w;a±l .kakg yelss úmiaikd Yla;shla
m%{djla" ,eîuhs' fidajdka uÕ M,h ,eîfuka miq" ;uka ,nd.;a úfYaI .=Kdx.
myla ms<sn|j ;ukagu hï ;rul wjfndaOhla ,nd .; yels fjhs'

1' ksjka ud._h olshs' fuf;la ;uka w÷f¾ w; m; .dñka" mrla f;rla
fkdfmfkk ihqrl w;rux ù .uka l<;a" ±ka ksoyia ìula olskakg
,enqKq f,i;a ±fkhs' ta ksoyia ìu lrd hk uÕ meyeÈ,sj olshs' fuh
uÕkeK my< ùuhs' mQ¾jNd. kqjK my< ùuhs'
2' ,enQ ud._ M,h olshs' ;ud ;=< fjkila isÿ ù we;s nj;a ta ksidu fuf;la
;snQ odyh" .skak" wiykh fukau ±äj f,dalhdg iïnkaO ù isàu jeks
fohska ;ud l%ufhka ksoyia jk nj olS' f,dalh ±äj w,a,df.k isàu
ksoyig ndOl nj olshs'

m%ydKh l< flf<ia olshs' fuf;la l,a ;u is;ska u ±äj w,a,d isg m%sh
ukdm is;= fndfyda foa" ls<sá" wixjr my;a foa nj olS' tjeks is;=ú,s is;g
.,df.k wdj;a ta iuÕu ta wl=i,a nj ±k" tajd my lsÍug W;aidy .kS' tajd
flfrys leue;a;la ke;sjd fukau idrhs lshd .kakg hula ke;s nj;a olS' fmr
hym;lehs is;d ,dNhla" ;Dma;shla m;du l<" mia mõ" oi wl=i,fhkau ±ka tjeks
;Dma;shla fkd,nk nj olS'

4' ;ud ;=< ;j ÿrg;a b;sß jQ flf<ia o olshs' ixidr iïnkaOlï

fya;=fldg w;ayßkakg fkdyels jQ wlue;af;ka fyda lsÍug isÿjk hï
ixidr mqreÿ ;ju;a is;g tk nj olS' tajd mõ fkdjqk;a" tajdo ksjkg
ndOl nj olshs' fujeks ksjkg ndOl foa m%ydKh l< hq;= nj ks;r
fufkys lrhs' fï i|yd ù¾h" ffO¾h .; hq;= nj olshs'
5' ,enq ksjka iqjh w;a ú¢hs' ixidr .ufka fuf;la lrñka isg ±ka
w;yer fkdwe<s ñ§ .sh foa ksid ,enQ ksoyi" iqjhla f,iska olsh s'
fuf;la .sksf.k ±jqKq" wiykfhka ysrù isáfha" ;ud ne| .;a
ysrlr.;a neñ ksid nj olS' ±ka ta neñ j,ska ksoyia ù we;s nj;a" th
ksrdñi iqjhla nj;a olshs' .il ne| isáfhl= ta neñ f,yd ksoyia l<
úg ±fkk iqjh n÷ iqjhla ,nhs'
 fida;dmkak ud._ M,h wjfndaOlr.;a úg" meje;au fnfyúka ixjr fjhs'
th h:djfndaOfhka ,enQ ixjr;ajhls' ;ekam;a fjhs' wiykh" odyh ke;s ù" .sks
ksú hhs' fï meje;afuys we;s —wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a:˜ nj ms<sn|j hï ;rul
wjfndaOhlska miq fjhs' mxpldu iïm;a;sh fï ixidr .ukg ne| ;nk nj
wjfndaO lr.kS' ±ä wdYdj" ±ä ;Kaydj" f,!lsl;ajhg ±äj ne£u ksoyig ndOl
nj ±l tajdhska ñ§ug ksoyia ùug fjr orhs'

u;= m%fhdackh i|yd tl;= lsÍfï" /ialsÍfï yd me;=ï me;Sfï

n,dfmdfrd;a;= ke;sj hhs' fmdÈ ne| ;ekam;a lr /lSfï leue;a; myj hhs' msx
/ia lsÍuo f;areula ke;s nj ±l" lrk hï msxlula fj;akï" ta msxo tÈfkodu
wkqka fj; mjrd" thskao ksoyia fjhs' tÈfkod ðú;h mj;aajd f.k hdug wju
wjYH;d ,enqfKd;a bka iEySug m;afjhs' u;= m%fhdackh i|yd ;Kaydfjka"
f,daNlñka tl;= lsÍug ie<iqï fkdlrhs'

tfia jqj;a ú£fï n,dfmdfrd;a;= ±k .ekSfï n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;ju;a mj;S'

ldu" rd." má>" jHdmdo j,ska ;ju iïmQ¾Kfhka fjka ù ke;' wúoHdfjka"
udkfhka ;ju ñ§ ke;'

fidajdka ud._M, wjfndaO lr.;a W;a;uhd" ilaldh ÈáÀ" úÑlsÉp;d"

iS,ín;mrdudi hk ixfhdack ;=fkaku ñfohs' ixfhdack hkq" ixidrhg we;s
ne£ïh'

ilaldh ÈÜÀ hkq" iajlh ^;udf.a lh & ms<sn| i;H wjfndaOhla ,nd
.ekSfuka fï lh ms<sn|j i;H ;;a;ajh wjfndaO lr .ekSfuka fuf;la lh
hehs w,a,df.k isá fï mxpialkaOh ms<sn|j" fuf;la mej;s oDIaÀfhka ñ§uhs'
ú[a[dKfhka Wmojd .kakd Ñ;a;c rEm" Yla;Shla f,iska " n, .ekaù u;= u;=;a
lh;a" mxpialkaOh;a ilia lrf.k fï ixidr .uk mj;ajd f.k hk nj olS'
fya;=M, oyu wjfndaO lr.ekSfukau lh ms<sn| i;H ;;a;ajh olshs' lh
meje;aùu ú[a[dKfha meje;aug lrk W;aidyhla nj ±l" iajlh hk oDIaÀfhka
ñ§u ilaldh ÈÜÀfhka ñ§uhs'

ilaldh ÈÜÀfhka ñ§u" uu;ajfhka ñ§u fkdfõ' wiañudkfhka ñ§uo

fkdfõ' uu;ajh ke;s jkafka wiañudkh ke;s lsÍfukah' wßy;a ;;a;ajhg
m;ajk ;=reu" udkfhka mQ¾K f,i ñÈh fkdyels w;r" wiañudkfhka ñ§
uu;ajfhka mqK_ f,i ñfokafka wßy;a M,h ,eîfukauh' fï lh ug Wmldrl
jk Wmldrhla i|yd mj;ajk fohla nj fuf;la is;d isáh;a" fuh rd." oafõY"
fuday meje;aùu i|yd ú[a[dKh idod.;a l+vqjla nj wjfndaO ùu" ilaldh
ÈÜÀfhka ñ§ hduh'
 úÑlsÉpdfjka ñ§u hkq #- úIu jQ" úlD;s jQ Ñ;a;hlska my;a" ls<sá lghq; =
leue;af;kau fuf;la l<o" ±ka wjfndaOfhkau ta ;;a;ajfhka ñ§uhs' m%sh" uOqr
nj ksid iqjhlah" iem;lah lshd rd.fhka" oafõYfhka" fudayfhka fuf;la l,a
lghq;= lf<a" úIu jQ" úlD;s jQ ú[a[dKfhkau nj ±l" bka ñ§ i;H ±l
isysfhka lghq;= lsÍu" úÑlsÉpdfjka ñ§ hduhs' fuh wúYajdifhka ñ§uhs' nqoaO"
Oïu" ix> hk ;%súO r;akh we;=¿ wg;eka flfrys úYajdfhka ñ§u
lxLdjú;rKfhka ñ§u fõ'

mxpldu Ou_hka .eku ks;r ks;r ú;lal úpdr meje;aùu úlD;s iy.;"
úIu jQ is;la my< ùug fya;=j nj ±l" mxpldu kSjrK Ou_hka f.ka ñ§ hdu
fuys§ isÿfjhs' nd,hl= f,iska" wkaOfhl= f,iska" l< my;a jev w;yer kqjKsk a
lghq;= lsÍu úÑlsÉpdfjka ñ§fï m%;sM,hhs'

iS,ín; mrdudifhka ñ§u hkq #- iS,h" j; mru wdydrh fldg f.k

Ôj;aùfuka ñ§uhs' is,a j;l t,a,S úúO jD;hka iudoka ù thu mru úuqla;sh
hehs" ksjk hehs ±äj tys ne§ lghq;= lsÍu ksjkg ndOl nj ±k bka u§ ksoyia ùu"
iS,ín; mrdudifhka ñ§uhs'

nqÿka oji úúO wd.ï 62la Ndú;fha meje;s nj;a" fï yeu wd.ulau hï
oDIaÀhka ±äj f.k" iS,hla" j;la m%Odk úuq;a;s ud¾.h fldg i<ld lghq;= l<
nj;a fmfka' fufia hï iS,hl" j;l oDIaÀhlg ne£ tys t,an lghq;= lsÍu tys
ne£ula" ixfhdackhla fjhs' th —njhg˜ wkaO núka wE|k" iïnkaO lrk fohlau
nj ±l bka ksoyia ùu ksjkg Wmldr fõ' iS,hu" is,j;a luu tlu úuqla;s
ud¾.h hehs .ekSfuka ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug Wmldr jk fya;=M, oyu ±lSu"
meje;afï i;H iajNdjh ±lSu" fudayfhka jeiShk ksid thskao ñÈh hq;= nj
Ou_dkql+,j jgyd .ekSuhs'

m%{dj oshqKq lr .ekSug kï uki oshqKq lr .ekSug kï oeäj w,a,d .;a

ish¿ oDIaÀkaf.ka ñ§ ksoyia úh hq;=h' is,aj;o iïu;hls' f,dalhg ne÷Kq
iïu;hls' ish,a, l%ufhka w;yer" fkdwe,S" fkdne§ ñ§ hdu —iïud˜ ùuhs' th
h:djfndaOfhka ±l.;a úg" bfíu ±äj .;a is,ajf;ka o ksoyia fjhs'

iS,h hkq" flfkl=f.ka flfkl=g ,ndÈh yels fohla fkdfõ' ldf.kaj;a

ldgj;a ,nd.; yels fohlao fkdfõ' h:djfndaOfhka" m%{dfjka ;ud ;=<u
msysgjd .; hq;=" mj;ajd .; hq;= .=Khka iuqodhls'^ixjr;af;ak iS,x&

fidajdka ud._ M,h wjfndaO lr.;a W;a;uhdg" mkais,a oiis,a iudoka ùula
^fmdfrdkaÿ ùula& wjYH fkdfõ' ,enQ h:djfndaOh ksidu osú we;s f;la iir
ießirk f;la ixjr;ajfhys msysgk fyhska th wd¾h iS,hls' l=i, iS,hls'
wd¾hhkaf.a mxpiS,h mD:.ackhdf.a mxp iS,h fkdfõ' th m%ydK iS,h" fõruKS
iS,h" fÉ;kd iS,h" ixjr iS,h" wú;slalu iS,h hk mxp iS,hhs'

fidajdka ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ W;a;uhd i|ygu i;r wmd ÿlska ñÿkd fjhs'
fl;a i;la miqlr" mru mú;% ks¾jdKh mQ¾K lrk nj ;%smsglfhys meyeos,sj
fmkajd we;' fuh wd;au y;la fyda Wm;a y;la f,i w¾: olajd fndfyda ;ekaj,
jeroshg f;areï lr § we;' fï miq l< hq;= msx fl;a y; ,nd .; yels jkafka
wd¾h W;a;uhskagu muKs' m<uq msx fl; fidajdka ;;a;ajfhkau .; lrk fyda
,nk W;am;a;Ska ys f.jk Ôú; ld,hhs' fojk msx fl; ilDod.dó M,h ,en .;
lrk ld,hhs' wkd.dó ud¾.fha Ôj;ajk ld,h i;r jeks msx fl;hs' miajeks
msxfl;" wkd.dó ud¾. M,h ,en .; lrk ld,hhs' yhjk msx fl;" wßy;a njg
m;a ù" .; lrk Ôú; ld,hhs' fï mskafl;a y;u miq lsÍu yeu wd¾h
W;a;ufhl=u wksjd¾fhka l< hq;=uhs' fï i|yd .;jk ld,h úkdä .Kkla
fyda jir .Kkla úh yelsh' flfia jqj;a uq¿ ld,hu iq.;shl bmso" mqKH
Yla;sfhka i;r wmd ÿllg m;a fkdù Ou_fhysu msysgd lghq;= lrhs'

OHdk ,nd fÉf;da úuqla;shg m;a jQ fidajdka M, ,dNsfhl=g" ,enQ OHdk

ksid rd." oafõI" fuday hk —ix˜ fldgila ojd yer we;s ksid" —ix˜ meje;aúh
fkdyels ksid" u;= ñksia f,dj Wm;la ,eìh fkdyelsh' foõf,djl fyda n%yau
f,dalhlu bmso" b;sß fl;a i;o tysu f.jd ksjka olakd cd;s olajd l,am .Kkla
fyda f.jd" ksjka iqjhg m;afjhs' foõf,dj bmeÿk fidajdka M, ,dNsfhl="
wkd.dó M,hg tys§ m;a ùfuka" ;jÿrg;a wdhqI b;sßj ;sfí kï" Y=oaOdjdi n%yau
;,fhys bmso" tys§ ksjka olshs'

fÉf;da úuqla;sh fkd,enQ OHdk fkd,enQ" tfy;a h:dN+; {dKh ,en iïud
ÈÜÀhg m;a jQ ^ixÈÜÀflda jQ& fidajdka M, ,dNS wd¾h W;a;ufhl= rd."oafõI" fuday
iyuq,ska ojd yer ke;s ksid" kej; kej;;a ñksia f,dj cd; fida;mkak
mqoa.,hska f,i ñksia wd;auNjhlu Wm; ,nhs' fï ñksfil= f,i ,nk Wm;a
.Kk fldmuK±hs" fld;klj;a fmkajd ke;' l%ufhka m%{dj jvd" m%{d
úuqla;sh fyda fÉf;da úuqla;sh fyda folu fyda jvd" fl;a i;u miqlr" ksjka ±lSu
isÿfõ' fl;a i;u miq lrkakg fmr" fÉf;da úuqla;h ,nd.; fyd;a ñksia núka
pq;j" foõ f,dj fyd n%yau f,dal j, Wm; ,nd ksjka olshs'fl;a i;la miqlrk
nj ñi" cd;s y;la fyda Wm;a y;la .; lrk njla" md,s ;%smslfha lsis ;ekl
i|yka lr ke;' wgqjdj, kï ;sìh yelsh zznjZZ yd zzWm;ZZ mg,jd .ekSu ksid
w¾:h úlD;s úh'

II පියලර

fidajdka ud._ M,hg m;a jQ W;a;ufhl= ilDod.dó ud¾.g;a" ilDod.dó

M,hg;a m;aùu B<Õ wjia:djhs' ilDod.dï ud¾. M,hg m;a ùfuka isÿjkafka"
lh ms<sn| i;H wjfndaOh ^ilaldh ÈÜÀh& ;j ÿrg;a msßisÿ ùuhs' bkaøshhka
mskùu bkaøshhka ix;¾mkh lsÍug fuf;la l,a uq¿ oysßh fhdod lghq;= l<
nj;a" ta bkaøsh mskùu w¾:hla ke;s" yrhla ke;s" M,la ke;s wkd: ;;a;ajhla
nj;a wjfndaO ùfuka lduh flfrys h:djfndaOhla ,efnhs' lduh hkq lh
ruKh lsßuhs' kdifhka" Èfjka" iam¾Yfhka lh" ruKh lrkafka ldf.a
Wjukdjg±hs olshs' bkaøsh mskùu" bkaøsh odyh ksúu" i|yd .kakd ish¿ l%shd
ud¾. ish¿ ixldr" u;= u;=;a .sks Wmojk nj olshs'

lefvk" ìf`ok" úkdY fjk ;djld,sl jq lh iqjm;a lsÍu" mskùu ksid

,nk iq.;shla fyda kd: njla ke;s nj wjfndaO ùu ksid" lduh keu;s frda.fhka
ñ§ hhs' ldudYdj ke;s ù hhs' fuysÈ o ldudYdjfjka mQ¾K f,i ñ§ hdula isÿ
fkdfjhs' ú£fï" iïnkaO ùfï" me;=ï me;Sfï wdYdj fndfyda ÿrg ;=ksù" wvq ù
hhs' ldu jia;= mßyrKhfhka ,enQ m%shukdm nj" ta ixidr mqreoao iïmQ¾Kfhka
;ju;a w; yeÍ ke;s ksid" tajd ú£fï leue;a;la we;' kuq;a" ta flfrys we,Sula
ke;' nv.skakg wdydr .ekSu jeks wju wjYH;djka bgqlr .ekSfuka ;Dma;shg
m;a fjhs' ri ;DIaKdj msKsi wdydr fkd.kS'

/ialsÍfï" tl;= lsÍfï yd me;Sfï wdYdjka ;j ÿrg;a ;=kS ù hhs' fidhd

f.k f.dia wdYdfjka" ;Kaydfjka Wmdodkh lrf.k" tfia;a ke;s kï nodf.k
lEula ±ka fkdlrhs' ,enqfKd;a wjYH;djh msßuid .ekSug wf;a ÿßka ;ndf.k
wjYH m%udKh muKla mßyrKh lr" b;sßh w;ayer ksoyia ùug ks;r W;aidy
.kS'

lhl yg .kakd ish¿ frda. j,g uq," jd ms;a fiï fodaIhkah' jd" ms;a" fiï
hkq rd." oafõI" fuday .;s.=K j, .;srejhs' rd.fhka fiu;a" oafõYfhka ms;;a"
fudayfhka jd;h;a WmÈhs' jd" ms;a" fiï mj;sk ;=re ish¿ frda. yg.kS'
ldufrda.h tys W;aikaku ;;a;ajhhs' rd." oafõI" fuday ;=kS lr" Lh lr oud ldu
frda.h we;=¿ ish¿ frda. j,ska ñÈh yels jkafka" ilDod.dñ M,hg m;aùfuka
miqjhs'

III ලන පියලර
wd¾h W;a;ufhl= ,nk ;=kajeks ud¾. M,h" wkd.dó ud¾. M,hhs'
ñksfil= ù bm§" wkd.dó ud¾. M,hg m;a ùfuka ksrdñi iqjhla fuf,dj§u
w;aú¢kakg yelsfjhs' fuys§ ,nk iqjh bkaøshhka mskùfuka fyda bkaøsh odyh
ksùfuka fyda ,nk ;djld,sl iqjhla fkdfõ' bkaøsh mskùfuka ,nkafka hï
úkaokhls' fõokdjls' th iqjhla fkdjkafka" iq¿ fõ,djlskau ta iqjh wjika ù
hk fyhsks' ta wksÉp Ou_;djh ksihs'

wkd.dó M,hg m;aùfuka ,nk iqjh" w;ayer" fkdwe,S" ñ§fuka" ksoyia

ùfuka ,nk iqjhls' fuh ksrdñi iqjhls' f,dl= nrla ysiska ord isáfhl=" nr
bj;g úislr i|ygu bka ksoyia ùu jeks iqjhls' wkd.dó ;;a;ajhg m;aùfuka
miq tl;= lsÍu" /ia lsÍu" me;=ï me;Su iïmQ¾Kfhkau kj;d ouhs' hula /ia lsÍu
nrla lrg .ekSula f,i olS' nr lrg .ekSsu hk .uk hdug ndOl nj ±l tajd
w;ayÍ" wkd.dó M, ,dNshd ldudidfjka mQ¾K f,iska ñ§ hhs' rd." f,daN
foflkau ñfohs' rd." f,daN foflka ñ§fuys m%;sM,hla f,i oafõIfhkao ñfohs'
rd." f,daN ke;s is;l oafõIh" my<úh fkdyelsh' fï ksid má>fhka fukau
jHdmdofhka o ñ§hhs' rd.h" f,daNh n,dfmdfrd;a;=jls' ta n,dfmdfrd;a;= foh
tf,iskau fkd,en" fojk wdldrhlska fojk fõIhlska ,eîu" oafõIh nj
uq,skao fmkajd § we;' ±ka hula flfrys n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla fkd;nk ksid"
WfmalaLdfjka ish¿ foa bjish yels fjhs'

má> yd jHdmdohka fohdldr jQ oafõIhkah' fï ;rula meyeÈ,s lr .;

hq;=h' má> hkq ;ud ;ud flfrysu ffjrhla" fl%dO
a hla" ;ryla we;s lr .ekSuhs'
flfkl= ish Èú ydks lr.kafka" ;udf.a T¿j hul .id f.k fõokd ,nkafka"
;ud ;ud flfrysu we;s lr.;a ;ry ksiduh' ysi yereK wf;a hkakg is;kafka"
;ud ;udf.kau m<s .ekSfï woyisks' ta má>hhs'

jHdmdoh fuhg fjkiah' fjk;a flfkl= iuÕ fjk;a flfkl= flfrys

we;s lr.;a oafõIh" fl%dO
a h" B¾IHdj jHdmdohhs' hï fohla fyda flfkla ;udg
fkd,eî" fjk;a flfkl=g ,eîu ksid we;s jkafka" jHdmdohhs' fjk;a flfkl=
iem ú¢k úg" ta flfrys we;sjk B¾IHdj jHdmdohhs' ;udg fkd,enqKq fohla Bg
fyd| fojeks wdldrhlska" fõIhlska fjk;a flfkl=g ,eîu .ek is;Suo
jHdmdohhs' ;udg muKla whs;slr .kakg;ka" nqla;shg .kakg we;s wdidjo
jHdmdohhs'

wkd.dó M,hg m;aùu hkq" m%{dj b;d Wiia ;;a;ajhg m;alr .ekSuhs'
fya;=M, oyu ms<sn| kshu h:djfndaOhla ,eîu ksid" fï meje;au ms<sn| i;Hh
olS' ta ksidu má>fhka" jHdmdofhka m¾KQ f,iska ñ§ hhs'

isÿjk ish,a, isÿjkafka hï kHdhlg" Ou_;djlg wkqju nj;a" ta isÿjk

ish,a,gu fya;= jQ l%shdldrlï ;udu l< lS foa nj;a" ;udu ksmojd.;a Yla;shla
nj;a" tys M,h ;udgu ±ka wdmiq ,eî we;s nj;a olS' fï isÿjk foa ;ryd .ekSug
fyda ys; ßojd .ekSug fyda B¾IHd iy.; is;la u;=lr .ekSug fyda iqÿiq foa
fkdjk nj;a olshs' fudayfhka" fkd±kSfuka fuf;la l,a tjeks foag m%;sl%shd ±la
jQ kuq;a" tys M,h;a" úmdlh;a ;udgu nj fyd¢ka jegyS" WfmalaLd iy.;j ish,a,
w;ayÍ'

wkd.dó W;a;ufhl= ljqre fudkjd l<do" lSjdo" is;=jdo lshd i;a;aj

mqoa.,jdofhka ta foi fkdn,hs' tys fya;=M, oyu muKla n,hs' tys fya;=M,
oyu ±l tu fya;=fjka ñ§ ksoyia ùfukau ta fya;=j fkdlsÍfukau" M,fhka ñÈh
yels nj ±k" lghq;= lrhs' ;uka ta fya;=fjka ñ§u fukau" wkqka flfrys
wkqlïmd lr mrd¾:ldufhka Tyqg;a fuys i;Hh wjfndaO fõjd" fuu mdmfhka
Tyqo ñfoajd hehs me;Sug ;rï ffu;%S iy.;" lreKd iy.; uqÈ;d" WfmalaLd
.=Kfhka hqla; fjhs' ta lreKd" ffu;%s" Yla;sh ish¿ mdmhkaf.ka ñ§ug ;rï
n,j;a Ñ;a; Yla;shls'

wkd.dó M,hg m;aùfuka ldu" rd." má> hk ixfhdack j,ska ñ§ hhs' tla
/ia lsÍfï n,dfmdfrd;a;= iïmQ¾Kfhkau ke;sj hhs' ú§fï n,dfmdfrd;a;=jo
ke;sj hhs' iïnkaO ùfï^ix Wmojd u;= u;=;a Njhg we£fï& n,dfmdfrd;a;=o
ke;sj hhs'

wkd.dó W;a;uhdg;a ;j ÿrg;a ±k .ekSfï n,dfmdfrd;a;= mj;S' fï ±k

.ekSfï n,dfmdfrd;a;=j" wjYH;djh mj;sk ksidu" wry;a M,hg m;a ùug
Wmldr jk tld.%;djfhys msysàug yels fõ' uu fjñ" hk ;;a;ajh uu;ajh
wiañudkh ;ju;a mj;S' rEm rd." wrEm rd." udk" WoaOÉp" wúoHd hk ixfhdack
j,ska ;ju;a mQK_ f,iska ñ§ ke;' uq,a is| we;s kuq;a" ixidr mqreoao ksid ,enqK
fndfyda foa ;ju;a l%shd;aulj mj;S'

wry;a ud¾. yd wry;a M, ,dNh

fidajdka" ilDod.dó" wkd.dó" wry;a hk i;r wjia:dfõ§u ud¾. jeãu yd

M,h N=la;s ú£u hehs foúêhl l%shdoduhlau isÿjkq we;' fï i;r wjia:dfõ§u
ud¾. jeãu b;du;a wudre ld¾hhhs' ud¾. iïmQ¾K lr.;a;g miqj muKla M,
is;a my<fjhs' ksjka ud¾. iïmQ¾K lr.kakg W;aidy orK wjia:dfõ§ M,is;a
fyda l%shdis;a fyda m%;HfõlaId is;a fyda my< fkdfjhs' uÕ jvk wjia:dfõ§
my<jkafka ixldr is;a muKs' fu;ek§ fohdldrhlu ixldr is;a my<ùuo
isÿfjhs' wúoHd ixldr is;a yd l=i,uq, ixldr is;a jYfhks' fï is;a foj¾.h
fjka fldg" ±k y÷kd .ekSu;aa" wúoHd ixldr is;a ksfrdaO lr m%ydKh lr ±óu;a"
l=i, uQ, is;a jeä jeäfhka Ndú;d lr" l=Kq uq,a i<dyer Ñ;a;h mdßY=oaO
;;a;ajhg m;alr .ekSu;a mQ¾K wjfndaOhlskau l< hq;=h' i;sfhys msysgd iïud
i;sfhkau lghq;= lsÍu hkq fï l%shdj,shhs'

Ou_h wid ±k" úmiaikd kqjK my< lrf.k" iÉðlrK Ou_hka OHdk
m%{dfjkau m%;HCI lr.; hq;= jkafkao fï wjia:dfõ§h' nqÿmshdKka jykafia
iÉÔlrK Ou_fhda i;r fofkla wx.=;a;r ksldfhys fmkajd § we;s w;r"
m%dfhda.sl jYfhkau fï iÉðlrK Ou_hka wjfndaO lrf.k" uÕmqrd iïmQ¾K
lr.; hq;=h' wry;a ud¾.h iïmQ¾Klr .ekSfï§" fï iÉÔlrK Ou_hka hkq
l=ula±hs f;areï f.ku uÕjeãu" ud¾. iïmQ¾Klr .ekSuo uy;a msgqn,hlau
fjhs'

iÉðlrK O¾ufhda i;r wdldr fjhs'

1' Oïud ldfhak iÉðlrKshd
2' Oïud i;shd iÉðlrKshd
3' Oïud plaLqkd iÉðlrKshd
4' Oïud m[a[dh iÉðlrKshd

ldfhak iÉðlrKshd hkq wÜG úfudalaI Ou_hka iïmQ¾K lr.ekSuhs'

wIaGdx.sl ud¾.hu iïmQ¾K lr .ekSu fuys§ woyia flf¾' ta f,daflda;a;r iïud
wx. ms<sn| h:d ±kqula ,ndf.k ;ud ;=< we;s wdijlaLh lr" ñ§ ksoyia ùfï
myiqu l%uhls' fuh m%{dúuqla;shhs' ñ§u fyj;a úuqla;ùu fuys§ isÿfjhs' wd¾h
OHdkhka iïmQ¾K lr .ekSu fÉf;da úuqla;sh jvd wÜG úfudalaI Ou_hka
mQ¾Klr .ekSuhs'

i;shd iÉðlrKshd hkq ;uka ;=<u l%shd;aul jk fya;=M, mrïmrdj

ms<sn| we;s jQ mQ¾K wjfndaOhhs' mqífí ksjdidkqiai;sh meje;aúh yels jkafkao
fya;=M, mrïmrdj Èf.a úmiaikd kqjKska w;S;h ±lSfuks' meje;afï we;a; we;s
ieáfhka ±lSu i;sfhka ±lSuhs"

plaLqkd iÉðlrKshd hkq fya;=M, mrï mrdfõu we;s "ke;s ùu keue;s pq;s - Wm;
ms<sn|j h:dmßÈ ukiSlrKh lsÍug;a" fya;=M, mrïmrdj we;sfjkq ke;sfjkq
±lSu;a iuÕ ,nk ±kquls' fuhu pq;=mmd; {dKh f,iskao iuyrúg ú.%y
flfrhs'

m[a[d iÉðlrKshd hkq fya;=M, mrïmrdjla fkdkeiS ;uka ;=,u

l%shd;aul jkakg uq,a jQ wdij ±l" wdijLh lr" wdijj,ska ksoyia ù" ñfokakg
wjYH m%{d Yla;sh W;amdokh lr .ekSuhs' flf<ia" lyg"wdij" ojd yeÍu;a
iuÕu m%NdYajr Ñ;a;ho u;= ù m%{dj l%shd;aul jkakg mgka.kS' fuf;la l,la
is; ;=, l%shd;aul jQ ú[a[dK Yla;sh iyuq¿kau wjika ù" Ñ;a; Yla;sh u;=ùu
fuysÈ isÿ fjhs' ±ka wOHd;añl wNHka;r " mdßY=oaO Ñ;a; Yla;shla ñi
flf<iaj,ska" wdij j,ska ls<sá jQ w÷re is;la ;uka ;=,ska my< ùu iodld,hgu
wjika j hhs'

fï wjia:djka y;f¾§u isÿjQfha wry;a M,hg m;aùfï wry;a ud¾.hu

iïmQ¾K ùuhs' óg l,ska iïmQ¾Klr.;a fidajdka ud¾.h" ilDod.dó ud¾.h"
wkd.dó ud¾.h" iïmQ¾K lr .ekSu i|yd fu;rï n,j;a W;aidyhla" iïud
jhduhla ±Íug isÿ fkdùh

WodyrKhla fmkajd fof;d;a" wry;a ud¾.h iïmq¾K lsÍu wry;a ud¾.h

msÍu hkq" ±ä r¿ c, myrla we;s .x.djlska tf.dv ùug msyskdhdula jeks
l%shdjls' ´> keue;s ±ä r¿ c, myfryso fkd.s,S" rd." oafõI" fuday j,go
fkdne£" ú[a[dKfha u;=jk jxpl Ou_j,go fkd/jà" ÓkñoaOhgo fkdwe,S"
wdf,dal ix{djkaf.kao u;a fkdù" i{ ;;a;ajhg;a m;a fkdù ix{d fõohs;
ksfrdaO iudma;shgu m;aùu i|yd fuys§ fkdmiqng W;aidyfhkau l%shdl< hq;=hs'
.ÕÈh mSkd hoa§ ±ä iev Èh myrgo Tfrd;a;= Èh hq;=h' flf<ia l=Kq lyg jeks
fndfyda udrmdlaIsl n,fõ.hkao bÈßhg tau;a isÿfjhs' ;ukaf.au ú[a[dKh
wdydr fidhñka ;udj fkdfhl=;a wdldrfha m%sh wruqKq j,g" rd. wruqKqj,g
oafõI wruKqj,g" wúoHd iy.; jq uu;ajh" udkh u;=lrk is;=ú,s isf;ys
u;=lrkakg;a W;aidy orhs' fï wjia:dfõ iïud i;sh mj;ajdf.k" i;r
i;smÜGdkfhka l,a f.ùug ,enQ mqyqKQ jq w;HdjYHfjhs' tjka jxpl Ou_hlg
f.dÿre ùfuka fuf;la jevQ uÕ iyuq¿kau leã" ì£ kej;;a uq,isgu uÕ
jvkakgo isÿ fõ' fndfyda ÿrgu wry;a ud¾.h jvk yeu flfkl=gu jdf.a
fujeks jxpl Ou_hka ;udu f;areï f.k" tajdhska .e,ù" tajd w;yer" ;udu
ksoyia úh hq;=h' udr mdlaIsl n,fõ. hkq fïjdh' ÿla ú£u hkq" fujka foa bjid
ord" úuid l%shd lsÍuhs' uÿrefjl=f.a ú£u mjd" fï wjia:dfõ udrmdlaIsl
n,fõ.hls' thg meg<ejqfkd;a uÕ wjysr ù .sh yelsh'

ish¿ ndOl w;ayer" ñ§" ksoyiaj l=Kq bj;a lrñka l=i,a mqrd" c,dYfha
tf.dvgu mSkd tf.dvgu f.dvùu wry;a ud¾. M,hg m;aùuhs' tf.dv ±l.;a
miqj ta Èjhsk b,lal lrf.ku uykais fkdn,d" fkdmiq ngj c,fhka fkd.s,S
bjqrgu f.dvùu ud¾. M,hg m;aùuhs'

ud¾.h iïmQ¾K lrf.k" uÕ f.jd" tf.dvg f.dv jQ miqjo ud¾.M,hg

m;aùfuka ál fõ,djla hk;=r;a M,is;a my<ùu isÿ fkdfõ' ta ud¾.h f.jd
oukag .;a fjfyi uykaisfha ±älu ksidh' l%ufhka y;s wÍu;a iuÕu fjfyi
kSù M,is;a my<jkago mgka.kS' ±ka isÿjkafka" M,h N=la;s ú£uls' ±ka ixldr is; a
my<ùu isÿ fkdfjhs' ldr is;a"l%shd is;a" my<ùu muKla isÿfjhs' wry;a M,h
N=la;s ú£u i|yd m%;HdfõlaI kqjK my< jkafkao l%udkql+,jh' ta i|yd iuyr
úg Èkla fyda folla .; lrkakg;a isÿfjkq we;'

.fÕka tf.dvg mSkd" tf.dv ù" y;s wer wjidkfha ;uka mSkd tf.dv jQ
r¿ c, myr foiu wdmiq yeÍ ne,Sula jeks fohls" m%;HdfõlaI kqjK my, ùu'
hkak' ;ud m%ydKh lr ksoyia lr" rd." oafõY fuday ish,a,o " fuf;la ;ukau
wúoHdfjka" fkdokakd lfuka Wmdodkh lr f.k" l< .yf.k isá l=Kq
lkaordj" l=Kq f.dv ;udgu olskakg ,efnkafka" m%;HdfõlaI kqjK my< ùu;a
iuÕhs'
 ksoyia ùu" uÕM, ,dNfha ksoyi" ksjka iqj N=la;s ù§ug yelsjkafka"
wry;aM, iudma;shgu m;a ùu;a iuÕhs' fï byd;au iqLúyrKh f,iskao O¾ufha
kï lr we;' fuf;la l,a ixidrfha b;d §¾> ld,hl isg lr.id f.k" nrg
nf¾ wudrefjka ÿla ú£uka f.kd l=Kq u,a,u wylg úislr oud i|ygu bka
ksoyia jQ nj ±l" ta ksoyia N=la;sù£u fuys§ ,nk tla iqjhls' .ilg ne| isá
flfkl=" ish¿ neñ j,ska ñ§" neñf,yd ksoyia ùu jeks iqjhla ,eîu" ixfhdack
j,ska ñ§ ksoyia ùuhs' nrm;, jev iys;j oÕf.g kshu jQfjl= isr l+vqfjka
ksoyia ,eîu jeks ksoyia iqjhla ±kSu ;j;a iqjhls' ldka;drhl w;rux jQfjl=
l;r f.jd lafIau N+ñhlg meñK ksoyia iqjfhka l,af.jkakdla jeks iqjhla
w;aú| .kakg ,eîuo ;j;a ksjkls'

wry;a ud¾M,hg m;a jQfjl=g l,ah;au" iudm;a;sh m%.=Kfj;au"

fudfyd;lska wry;a M, iudm;a;shg iuje§" uÕM, N=la;s ú£fï yelshdj yd
Yla;sho ,efnhs' fuh w;yer ñ§ ksoyiaùfï iqjhhs' iq[a[; iudê iqjhhs'
wksñ;a; iudê iqjhhs' ñksiqka oyila w;f¾ mjd" uyd rKìul§ mjd" l,am
úkdYhl§ mjd wry;=ka jykafiag fudfyd;lska wry;aM, iudm;a;shg iuje§"
ish,af,ka ñ§ ksoyiaj i;r n%yau úyrKfhys fh§" wksl=;a wjfYai f,dalhd
fj;o ffu;%S Ñ;a; lsrK m;=rejd fi;a me;Su l< yels fjhs' wry;aM,
iudm;a;shg m;a jQ wry;=ka jykafiag w;S; lu_ Yla;shla M, úmdl §ug fYaI ù
fkd;snqfka kï" lsisu wdldrhl ydkshla " úkdYhla lsÍu ldgj;a u l<
fkdyelsh' kuq;a fmrl< lu_hka f.jd wjika j fkd;snqfka kï" fï wd;au
NjfhaÈu tajdo f.jd ksul< hq;=uh' tajd f.jd" ksulr wjika jk;=re
mßks¾jdKh isÿjkafkao ke;'

ud¾.h iïmQ¾K lr.;a uÕM, ,enQ wry;=ka jykafia"

mß[af[hshx - mß[a[;x
wNs[af[hshx - wNs[a[;x
Ndfõ;ínx - Ndú;x
myd;ínx - mySKx

hk i;r wdldrfha ud¾.h mQ¾K lr.;a wfhls' i;r wjia:djl§u ud¾.

y;ru f.jd oud M,is;a Wmojd .;a W;a;ufhls' ±ka lsisfia;au wúoHd
ixldrhlg ne£ula" we,Sula " mg,eùula ke;' lsisu m%sh jia;=jla flf¾
;Kaydjla" Wmdodkh lr .ekSula" whs;s lr .ekSula wry;=ka jykafia w;ska isÿ
fkdfõ' lsisu mqoa.,fhl=" jia;=jla fyda wjia:djla fyda foi rd.fhka"
oafõYfhka" fudayfhka" n,d is; ls<sá lr .kafkao ke;' ks;ru isf;ays
mj;skafka" wmsßñ; WfmalaLd .=Khhs'

wry;a ud¾.h jeãu ms<sn|j fndfyda fofkla Wkkaÿjla olajk ksid" ta

ish¿ fokdf.au h:d wjfndaOh msKsi ud¾.h jeãug Wmldr jk lreKq ;j
ÿrg;a úia;r lr §u iqÿiqh' ud¾.h jeãu isÿjkafka" l=i,a is;a ^l=i, uQ, ixldr&
jeãfukauh' l=i, is;a jeãu hkq l=ulao@ m%dfhda.slju l=i,a is;a jeäh hq;af;a
flfiao@ l=i,iai Wmiïmod hkak mQ¾K lr.; yels jkafka flfiao" ksjerÈju
f;areï .ekSu w;HdjYH lreKls' —ix˜ keue;s /ia lsÍu" Wmdodkh lr .ekSfï
.;s ,laIKh" ;u is; ;=,skau fidhd ±k" myodf.k ta ta .;s ,laIKhkau
m%ydKh lr" bka ksoyia jkakg wem lem ù l%shd lsÍu" l=i,a is;a jeãuhs' ;u
Ñ;a;ika:dkhg ljod fyda w;S; ld,hl ;udu tl;= lr ^ix& .nvd lr.;a fï
ls<sá .;s ,laIKhka i<d yer" ;u Ñ;a;ika:dkhu msßisÿ lr .ekSu l=Kq i<d
yeÍu " l=i,a is;a jeãu" hkqfjka woyia lrk l%shd j,shhs' tl;= lr .;a w;S;
mqKH Yla;Skao fï l=Kq f.dvgu wh;ah' tajdo mjrd Èh hq;a;kag § f.jd" wjika
lr .; hq;=h' wdij Lh lr ±óu f,iskao fmkajd Èh yelsh'

;udf.au Ñ;a;ika:dkfha rd. uq,a" oafõY uq,a" fuday uq,a iÔùj ;ekam;a ù
mj;S kï" ;udf.a isf;ys u;= jkafka" ldu ú;¾l" jHdmdo ú;¾l úysxid ú;¾l
fyda mdm ú;¾lfhdah' fï wúoHd uqQ, ú;¾l isf;a u;=jkjd;a iuÕu" tajd u;= jk
nj ±l" i;sfhka fufkys lr" tjka wúoHd iy.; ú;¾l m%ydKh lr" bj;a lr"
is;ska bj;a lr" ksfrdaO l< hq;=hs' ta iuÕu ;uka l,amkd l< hq;= jkafka fujka
wúoHd ú;¾lhla ;u isf;ys u;= jkafka rd." oafõY" fuday uq,a ;u is; ;=<u
;ju;a we;s ksid njhs' ta wkqj oafõYhla u;=fjkakd fyda oafõY is; m%ydKh lr
ffu;S%" lreKd" uqÈ;d" WfmalaLd .=Khka is; ;=< jvd ÈhqKq lrf.k oafõY uQ, is;a
iyuq,skau lmd yer Y=oaO mú;% lr.; hq;=h' fufia l=Kq i<dyer" l=Kquq,a lmd
±óu l=i,ais;a jeãuhs' fï wdldrhgu rd. uQ,sl ldu ú;¾lhla ;u isf;ys u;=
jqQfjd;a" ;udf.au Ñ;a; ika:dkfha rd. uQ,hla mj;sk nj ±l" rd. uQ,h
iyuq,skau lmd yer" is; Y=oaO mú;% lr .ekSug pkaord.h" lduÉPkaoh lmd yer"
is; iyuq,skau msßis÷ lr .; hq;=h' fuh l=Kq i<dyer" l=Kq uq,a lmd yer" l=i,
uQ, is;a jeãuhs' fï wdldrhgu fuday uQ, mdmd ú;¾lhla ;u isf;ys u;= jkjd;a
iuÕu tho m%ydKh lr" ;%s,laIKh fufkys lr" l=i,ais;a jvd .kakg iqÿiq
l¾uia:dkhla Ndú;d lsÍuo l< hq;=h' fï wkqj ;u is;u mdßY=oaO ;;a;ajhg m;a
lr .kakg l=Kq i<dyer" wOHd;auh msßis÷ lr .kakg lghq;= lsÍu ud¾.h msÍuhs'
l=Kq i,dyer" ;uis; msßisÿ ùu;a iuÕu m%{djo my< fõ' m%NdIajr is;o
u;=fõ'fuf;la l,la ixidr .uk hdug ;ukag Wmldr jQ wdidj ish,a,u Lh lr"
w÷re mg,hkaf.ka is; ksoyiafõ' —uÊðud mámod N.jf;a; wNsiï nqoaOd ˜
hkqfjka fmkajd jodf<a nqÿmshdKka jykafia wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;a ùug uÕmsrE
wdldrhhs' wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;a jkakg kï" yeu ñksfil=u;a fï wdldrfhkau
ueÈka ñ§" uofhka ñ§ ksoyia úh hq;=hs'

ud¾.h jeäfï§ l=i,a is;a mqrdf.k" i;sfhys msysgd lghq;= lrkakg mQ¾K
lemùula" ±ã ù¾hhla fukau fkdmiqng W;aidyhlao ±ßh hq;=h' rd." oafõY"
fuday keue;s ´>gh" iev myrg wiq fkdù" bka fíÍu i|yd" iïud jdhduhla ±ßh
hq;=h' M,is;a hkq" óg jvd yd;a miskau fjkia fohls' ±ä iev myr iys; c,
myfrka tf.dv ù" ±ka wdmiq yeÍ" ta foi n,d ;uka ,enQ ksoyi" iqjh N=la;sù§ula
fuys§ lrhs' wdfha lju" ljodjla fujeks ;;a;ajhlg ;ukag uqyqK fokakg
isÿfkdjk nj ±l ksrdñi m%S;shla" iqjhla w;aúÈhs' th ksjka iqjhhs' M<is;a my<
jkakg mgka .;a miqj" wúoHd ixldr is;a fyda l=i, uQ, ixldr is;a my< ùuo wvq
ù hhs' l%shd is;a" ldr is;a" my< ùu muKla isÿfjhs' ta Èf.a Ñ;a; ùÒ meje;a ùula
isÿ fkdfjhs'

i;r uyd N+;hskaf.kau ieÿï,;a úmßKduhg m;a ù" úkdY ù" f.ù hk
fohla ;=,ska lsisu idrj;a njla wry;=ka jykafia fkdolS'

b;du;au iqL úyrKfhka l,a f.ùu;a" i;r n%yau úyrKfhys fh§

wjfYaI f,dalhd fj; ffu;%S Ñ;a; lsrK me;srùu;a wry;=ka jykafiaf.a ksh;
isß;hs' fuhg wu;rj foaYKd m%d;syd¾h " wdfoaYK m%d;syd¾hh" wkqYdiKd
m%d;syd¾h ,enQ wßy;=ka jykafia,d" ;ud wjfndaO lr ±k.;a W;=ï O¾uh f,dalhd
fj; foaYKd lr" wjfYaI f,dalhdgo ksjka uÕ újD; lr §fï taldhk
mrud¾:fhkau lghq;= lrhs' foaYKd m%d;syd¾hh fyda wfoaYKd m%d;syd¾h fyda
ke;s wry;=ka jykafia,d ksy~j iuj;a iqjfhka l,a f.jkq ,nhs'

rd.fhka f;dr jQ" oafõYfhka f;dr jQ" fudayfhka f;dr jQ" WfmalaLd
iyy.; isf;ka hqla; jQ úfõl ksY%s;" úrd. ksY%s;" fjdiai.a. mßKdu iuj;a
iqjfhka jdih lrk wry;=ka jykafia,d" wjfYaI f,dalhd fj; wkka;" wm%udK
Yla;sfhka hq;a ffu;%S Ñ;a; lsrK m;=rjñka wmj;a jk;=reu byd;au iqL
úyrKfhka ld,h f.jhs'

±ka ;udf.a isf;ys ñksia f,dj ms<sn|j fyda foõf,dj ms<sn|j fjk;a ldu
f,dal fyda rEmd wrEm ldu f,dalhla ms<sn|j fyda lsisu ne`§ula" we,Sula"
Wmdodkh lr .ekSfï leue;a;la ke;' lsishïu wdldrhl m%sh" uOqr fohla
mßyrKh lsÍug fyda tl;= lr" w,a,d .ekSug fyda n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla mjd"
wruqKla mjd isf;ys u;= fkdfõ' —Nj˜ ksfrdaO l< wry;=ka jykafia f.a isf;ys"
u;= ðj;a ùfï lsisu wjYH;djhla fkdfjhs' úYajfhka Khg .;a" Wmdodkh lr
.;a mxpWmdOdkialkaOuh w;yer ksoyia jQ ksid" oiíïnr udr fiakdfjka
ksoyia úh' udrhdg f.jd oukakg we;s Kh l,skau f.jd wjikaj we;s ksid urK
Nhlao ke;' urKh hkq l=ulao hkak wry;=kajykafia we;a; we;s ieáfhka ±l
f.k we;' ta ksid urKh fõokdjlao ke;' urKh <x j;au ix{d fõohs; ksfrdaO
iudma;shg" wry;aM, iudma;shg m;aùfuka fõokd ksfrdaO lr.;a wry;=ka
jykafiag wmj;aùu kï" meje;au wjika lr .ekSuo iajNdúl fohls'

ish¨ fokdgu fidajdka" ilDod.dñ" wkd.dó" wry;a ud¾.M,hkag

m;aùfuka ksjka iqjh w;aú| .kakg Yla;sh ffO¾hh ,efíjdæ
 භෙප඼ ඼ැබ෕ ආර්‍
යය උත්තභනයකු ඼ඵන වභාඳත්තීන්

iudm;a;sh hkq OHdk fyda iudê fkdfõ' ud¾.M,hg m;a jQ mqoa.,fhl=

meje;au ms<sn| i;H ±l" uÕ keK my< ù" mQ¾j Nd. kqjK my< ù lghq;= lrk
;;a;ajhlg m;ajk ksid iudm;a;Skag iujÈkakg ;rï iudêh n,j;afjhs'

1' ksfrdaO iudm;a;sh

2' wdkdka;ßl iudm;a;sh
3' M, iudm;a;sh^ fiajdjka wd§ ud¾.M, &
4' wßh iudm;a;sh
5' wry;a M, iudm;a;sh

nqÿmshdKkajykafia,dg fï ish¨ iudm;a;Skag iujeÈh yels w;r" uyd

lreKd iudm;a;sh kï nqÿ njg muKla úfYaI jQ iudm;a;shlg o iuje§ lghq;=
l< yelsh' uyd lreKd iudm;a;sh f,dj fjk lsisu mqoa.,fhl=g ,eìh fkdyels
n,j;au iudm;a;shls' hul uyd m%d;syd¾h mEu mjd l< yels jkafka o uyd
lreKd iudm;a;shlg iuje§fukauh' fïjd widOdrK {dK f,iskao fmkajd §
we;' widOdrK {dK hkq nqÿmshdKkag muKla ±ßh yels" wry;=kajykafia
flfkl=g mjd ±ßh fkdyels" OdrKh l< fkdyels" n,j;a {dKhka jk njhs'

wdkka;ßl iudm;a;sh hkq wka ¬ wka;r iudm;a;shhs' w;r;a ke;sju

wêIaGdkh l< ld,hla tl È.gu ksfrdaO iudm;a;shg iuje`È" iudê iqjfhka
ld,h .; lrkakg" njqka jvkakg yels iudm;a;sh wdkka;ßl iudm;a;shhs'

wßh iudm;a;sh wßh ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ W;a;uhskag iujeÈh yels ksfrdaO

iudm;a;shhs' M, iudm;a;sh o fidajdka" ilDod.dó" wkd.dó hk ud¾. M,hkag
m;a jQ W;a;uhskag" ta ta ud¾. M,j,g wod<j iudm;a;shg iujÈkakg yels
Yla;sfhka meje;aúh yels iudm;a;shhs'

wry;aM, iudm;a;shg m;aúh yels jkafka" wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ

W;a;uhskag muKs' nqÿmshdKkajykafia fukau mfia nqoaO ;;a;ajhg m;ajk ish¨
W;a;uhska o wry;a ;;a;ajhg m;a ù we;s ksid" ta ish¨ fokdgu wry;a M,
iudm;a;shg iuje§ug o yelshdj we;'

fndfyduhla wry;=kajykafia,d ;u Ôú;fha wjidk fudfydf;a wry;a

M, iudm;a;shg iuje§ msßKsjka mdkd fial' tfia msßKsjka mdkafka wry;=ka
jykafia ureg Kh f.ùula ^urKhla& fkdlr" meje;au wjika lr" wmj;a ùu
i|ydh'
- ksñ -