Definition of Artificial Intelligence; What is Artificial Intelligence and Its Advantages?

For the geek this is an invention they are waiting for, How not?!, Technology which can
program for themselves and not difficult to program in every action is the thing we dream,
but some people think this is something bad, the beginning of destruction because many a sci-
fi movie that shows how AI is out of control and destruct the earth. But really like that?, we
will discuss it through this article, may I and you will get the answer.

Definition of Artificial Intelligence

According to wikipedia Artificial intelligence (AI, also machine intelligence, MI)
is intelligence displayed by machines, in contrast with the natural intelligence (NI)
displayed by humans and other animals. In computer science AI research is defined as the
study of "intelligent agents": any device that perceives its environment and takes actions that
maximize its chance of success at some goal. Colloquially, the term "artificial intelligence" is
applied when a machine mimics "cognitive" functions that humans associate with
other human minds, such as "learning" and "problem solving". For more simple AI (Artificial
Intelligence) / artificial intelligence is a computer or machine technology that has intelligence
like humans. a clever instruction given to programs and machines.
Then What is The Purpose of Creating AI?
According to Winston and Prendergast (1984), the purpose of making the AI there are 3;

1. Make the machine become smarter (main purpose).

Suppose we take the example of a computer, the machine was made that the beginning can
only be used for typing so developed function so that it can be used in various things such as
game play, mulitmedia, editing,

2. Understand what intelligence is (a scientific goal).

Along with the pace of technological development with the creation of artificial intelligence
itself is considered able to assist in solving problems effectively, efficiently, and more
thoroughly.

3. Making machines more useful (entrepreneurial goals).

The AI state on the engine can improve the accuracy of processing. This of course makes the
work becomes lighter and can provide maximum results.
What is the advantages and disadvantages of AI?
A. Advantages
1. AI is permanent. It means their intelligence can be used repeatedly.
2. AI offers convenience. Exactly, because AI is made for easy programming
3. AI is consistent and thorough. Their intelligence will never diminish
4. In addition, Artificial Intelligence is very useful for education, such as E -
Learning, in the military field there is an unmanned aircraft and more
B. Disadvantages
1. AI does not have feeling. The feeling is only shared by us as human beings.
2. AI's intelligence is limited to what is given to it (limited to the given program)

Facts of Artificial Intelligence

Before knowing the facts of Artificial Intelligence, it would be nice we know a little history.
first discovered in 1950.
AI was first discovered in 1950 when Alan Turing, also one of the pioneers in the computer
world, demonstrated a research proposal called "Computing Machinery and Intelligence."
Artificial intelligence or AI ever found is increasingly here growing and has been generally
used in computer devices, smartphones, and various other fields that do require AI assistance.
During its development, many things we can see about AI. Some of them are interesting facts
about AI as will be explained below.
1. Most artificial intelligence is female
For the example. Cortana, Google Now, Siri the voice they have is a woman's
voice.

So what's the reason?

Actually there is no important reason that makes AI has a female voice, but there
are several factors why decide to use a woman's voice as the default sound.

One of them is the result of a study that shows that both men and women prefer
female voice over male voice.

Then there are also other research results that are quite logical about why the
sound of AI is female voice. This is because the majority of the members of the
AI maker team are men who love woman.
2. Can interact like a human
Surely many people will ask if Artificial Intelligence is getting sophisticated "Will
humans later have an emotional connection with AI?"
 It could happen. For example, some time ago, an Android robot named Erica from
Japan who is able to respond to almost every question raised by the interlocutor.
Not only that, Erica also turned out to have the ability to joke like humans.

3. Can learn
Initially, we believe that robots that have been equipped with artificial intelligence
will not be smarter than the creator who is certainly a human being.
But it is irrefutable when a Google-made AI system able to defeat the maker in the
game Atari. Even this AI system became the best player in the world after
defeating the best Atari players in the world who are certainly human beings.

4. AI will be more smarter

Surely this will happen, seeing the makers of AI always develop it to become
increasingly clever sophisticated and simple, Seeing now AI can type, play game,
and interact

Thus AI technology can more be intelligent and may even exceed human intelligence, and
therefore some people think that this technology is terrible even fatal step knowing this
program can move and think like human, but how else we can not stop civilization that
continues to advance and more modern. therefore we must remember that man created it. So
do not be too dependent on these AI , indeed they are made for human life to be easier and
practical, but that does not mean we continue to be spoiled. We are the ones who should
organize them, not those who manage us.

Reference
1. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kecerdasan_buatan
2. Kaskus.com