Jurnal tentang SADARI

PENGARUH METODE CERAMAH DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO TENTANG SADARI

TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWI SMA NUGRAHA BANDUNG
Dr. Hj. Suryani Soepardan, Dra., MM1 Ermiati, M.Kep., Sp.Mat2
Marysa Tresnaningrum, S.Kep3 123 Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan
STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung, Jl. Terusan Jakarta 75 Bandung
ABSTRAK
Melakukan periksa payudara sendiri (SADARI) akan mendeteksi secara dini kanker payudara,
namun remaja yang melakukan SADARI masih rendah. Pendidikan kesehatan sebagai salah satu
cara untuk menyampaikan informasi tentang SADARI. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui
pengaruh metode ceramah dengan media video tentang SADARI terhadap pengetahuan dan
sikap siswi SMA Nugraha Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental
dengan desain one-group pretest-post test design. Sampel penelitian ini 21 siswi kelas X dengan
menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner
pengetahuan dan sikap tentang SADARI. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan
McNemar. Terdapat pengaruh metode ceramah dengan media video tentang SADARI terhadap
pengetahuan siswi SMA Nugraha dengan nilai p=0.000. Terdapat pengaruh metode ceramah
dengan media video tentang SADARI terhadap sikap siswi SMA Nugraha dengan nilai p=0.039.
Kata Kunci : pendidikan kesehatan, SADARI, pengetahuan, sikap

Doing breast-self-examination (BSE) will early detection of breast cancer, but a women doing
BSE still low. Health education as one of methods to convey information about BSE. The
purpose of this research is to know effect of lecture method with media of video about breast-
self-examination to knowledge and attitude of female students Nugraha senior high school
Bandung. This research method used experimental with one-group pretest-post tes design. The
samples of this research 21 female students class X with use simple random sampling.
Instrument of this research use knowledge and attitude questionnaire about BSE. Analyze of data
use Wilcoxon’s Test and McNemar’s Test. An effect of lecture method with media of video about
BSE to knowledge female students with p-value=0.000. An effect of lecture method with media of
video about BSE to attitude female students with p-value=0.039.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SUMBER INFORMASI DAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP
PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) SISWA PUTRI SMA NEGERI 9
MANADO
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESOURCES AND KNOWLEDGE WITH BREAST SELF-
EXAMINATION ATTITUDES (BSE) STUDENT DAUGHTER
SCHOOL 9 MANADO
Jeane Etwiory¹, dr. F. J. O. Pelealu, MPH², dr. A. T. Tucunan, MKes³
Bidang Minat Administrasi Kebijakan Kesehatan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
ABSTRACT
Latar Belakang : Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) merupakan deteksi dini kanker
payudara yang paling banyak dianjurkan bagi setiap wanita. Saat ini ada kecenderungan kanker
payudara dialami oleh perempuan dengan usia (15-20an). Perempuan yang sudah mengalami
menstruasi mereka beresiko tinggi dianjurkan agar mereka mengambil peran aktif dalam
mendeteksi secara dini ada atau tidak kanker payudara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui
hubungan antara informasi dan pengetahuan dengan sikap pemeriksaan payudara sendiri
(SADARI) siswa putri di SMA Negeri 9 Manado. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini
merupakan deskritif analitik. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan oktober-november 2013 di
SMA Negeri 9 Manado. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan systematic Random
sampling dengan subjek penelitian sejumlah 85 siswi dari kelas X,XI dan XII SMA Negeri 9
Manado. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan analisis uji statistic yang
digunakan adalah uji ChiSquare. Hasil : Hasil uji ChiSquare menunjukan bahwa hubungan antar
informasi dengan Sikap SADARI memiliki p Value = 1,000 dan OR = 0,786 dan hubungan
antara pengetahuan dengan sikap SADARI p Value = 0,027 dan OR = 4,286. Kesimpulan :
Tidak terdapat hubungan antara informasi dengan sikap SADARI dan terdapat hubungan antara
pengetahuan dengan sikap SADARI dan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap
SADARI. Saran dalam penelitian ini memberikan informasi yang lebih banyak tentang
pentingnya melakukan SADARI kepada siswi SMA Negeri 9 Manado.
Kata Kunci : Sikap SADARI, Sumber Informasi, Pengetahuan.
ABSTRACT
Background : Breast self-examination (BSE) is the early detection of breast cancer that is the
most recommended for every woman. Currently there is a trend of breast cancer experienced by
women with age (15-20s). Women who have already had their periods at high risk are
recommended to take an active role in the early detection of breast cancer wether they have it or
not. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between information and knowledge
with the attitude of breast self-examination (BSE) by female students of 9 State High School
Manado. Research Methods : This type of research is a descriptive analytic research. The
experiment was conducted in October-November 2013 in 9 State High SchoolManado. The
sampling technique used was a systematic random sampling with a research subject 85 students
of class X, XI and XII at 9 State High SchoolManado. The research instrument used was a
questionnaire and the analysis of statistical test used was the chi-square test. Research : The
results of the chi-square test showed that the category information with Attitude BSE obtained p
Value = 1.000 and OR = 0.786 and the relationship between knowledge and attitudes BSE
pValue = 0.027 and OR = 4.286. Conclusions : That there was no relationship between
knowledge and BSEattitude and there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes BSE. It
is suggested to provide more information about the importance of breast self-examination to 9
State High School Manado.
Keywords : Attitudes BSE, Resources, Knowledge.
 HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN
PELAKSANAAN BREAST SELF EXAMINATION (BSE)/ PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA
SENDIRI (SADARI)
Fitria Jannatul Laili*, Ai Nur Zannah**, Siti Mudawamah***
*, **, *** STIKES dr. SOEBANDI Jember
ABSTRACT
Introduction: breast cancer is the second most frequent cancer among worldwide and the leading
form of cancer among women. Its incidence having increased significantly over recent decades.
Early detection and effective treatment are the most important factors that can reduce the
morbidity and mortality associated with breast cancer. One of the methods of early detection is
bse. Midwifery students have responsibility not only for improvement knowledge and care of
women about prevention breast cancer, in particular with bse, but also improvement of own
health. Bse as a health behaviour is influenced of many factors, for example is knowledge.
The purpose: to know correlation between knowledge of breast cancer and bse of midwifery
student on medicine faculty airlangga university.
Methodology: this study was analitical method by cross-sectional in its design to see correlation
between knowledge of breast cancer as independent variable and bse as a dependent variable.
Populations in this study were midwifery students which are consisted of 100 people. Sample
was taken by probability sampling with amount 88 respondents. The instrument for collecting
data was questioner. Data analysis was used coefficient correlation spearman rank.
Results: those were 25% respondents who had lack knowledge about breast cancer remainder
had enough (43,18%) and knowledgeable (31,82%). Beside that, most of respondents had
performed bse (48%) but only 7,95% who had performed bse regularly. This study showed that
be found moderate correlation and significant between knowledge of breast cancer and bse of
midwifery students (p-value=0.003; α=0.05) with coefficient correlation spearman rank was
0.26.
Conclusion: knowledge about breast cancer has contribution approximately 28,57% to perform
bse. There is hoped that midwifery students can perform bse regularly and always improve about
knowledge of breast cancer so they can educate other women about this important preventive
procedure. Besides that it is also expected to be conducted a furthermore research about factors
that influence to bse.
Key word: knowledge, breast cancer, breast self examination (BSE)