gages Fe gee obo FEE Focee Fig. 186, Fig 150, Fig 4 Hig 1s. Figs, APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA CONTENTS Conversion factors Thermal Conductiet ‘Thermal conductivities of common materials ‘Thermal conductivities of metals ‘Thermal conductivities of liquids ‘Thermal conductivities of gaa end vapors. ‘Thermal conductivities of hydrocarbon liquids Specie Heatet Specific heats af roetale ‘Specific beste of Liquide ‘Specific honts of gasos at J atm Specific heats of hydrocarbon Hiquide Specific hents of hydrocarbon gases and vapors Specie Grace Specie graviton of metals Specife graviten and roolecular weights of liquid Specie gravities of hydrocarbons Equilibrium Datat Equilibrium constants for hydrocarbons ‘Vapor pressures of hydroca: one Enthalpice ond Latent Hate Enthalpies of pure hyérocarbous Enthalpes of Light hydrocarbons Enthalpes of petroleum fractions Latest heats of vaporization ‘Thermodynamie properties of ateam. Visco Viscosity conversion chart... Viscosity correction chart for gas Viscoaitin of liquids ‘Viseasities of gases and vapors, ‘Values of k(t) for hydrocarbons. 135, cn 8 ‘For aqueous and organic solutions see page 161 on which ia given approximate formulas 00 also Fig. 13.14. moTable 9, ‘Table 10. ‘Table Table 2. PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER Temperature Diference Corrections! Calorie temperature factor MTD corretion factors for 2 exchangers LLMTD corestion factor for 2-4 exchangers MTD correction actors for $6 exchangers MTD correction factors for 4-8 exchanger: EMTD correction factors for 5-10 exchangers EMD correction Sectors for 6-12 exchangers Heatiransfer Dots? ‘Tubeside beat-transter curve ‘Tubeside watersbeattnnafer corse ‘Tubes fraction factors, « ‘Tubo-side retarn-proaure loses, Shell-eide heattransfer curve ‘Shall-eide (rction factor. ‘Approximate overall heat-ransfer coedicleats Layout Date ‘Tubeheet layouts (tbe counts). Heatexchaager and condensertube data Stecl-pipe dimensions (IPS). outing Faciore Fouling factors, 1 See Indes for carections "ee Index for other data. aeseses ae eeae eu aeAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 793, ‘Tasve |. Coxvznnon Facross axp Cossrairs nergy and per Bus = 0252 kyeal Bee — 0.203 wavehe ‘Buu = 0.555 pou (pound centigrade ait) Bea = 778 (els Bu /iin = 0.296 bp Hp = 424 Buu/min Hp = 33,000 (Ub fain Hp = 07457 kw Hp = 2543 Buu Ke = 13415 hp Wattshe = 2435 Bow Fluid fo Bi/ar = 0.0986 fan 'Bbi/hr = 0700 gpm ly = 0.0202 gprs Gp ~ 1.429 bbi/he Gpm = 34.3 bbi/day : Gpm X #(epecifi gravity) = 800 % eIb/he Heatsvanafercoficene Buu /Qhr( fF) = 1.0 peurthe) GCC) Bu / (he) (UF) = 488 Lgeal/Che}m") (°C) Beu/(RN{EE CF) = oco20t Lena, area and volume: Bol = 42 gal Bl = 5.6150" (Gm = 0.3097 in FU = 01761 bbl FO 748 gal Fe = 028s mt NP = 6.200 bl MP = 35.14 te Fe 3048 em FL = 02018 m Gal = 0.02381 bet Gal = 0.1337 40 Gal = 2.785 iter Gal = 0.8827 gal (Imperial) In, = 25¢em : Liter = 0.2642 gal Liter = 1.0567 ge M = a281 fe Fe = 0.0029 mt Me = 10764"708 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER Presnae: ‘Atm = 35.98 (of water at 60°F ‘Atm ~ 20.02 in. He at 52°F ‘Atm = 760 mm Hig at 32°F ‘Atm ~ 14.600 pat fem = 26.8 t/t ‘Atzn ~ 1.033 kg/em* Ff water at 60°F = 04381 pai In. of water at 60°F = 0.0361 pel Kegfem ~ 14.228 pei Pei = 2300 Feof water a 60°F Temperature ‘Temperature °C = 940 ~ 32) ‘Temperature *F = ¥6CC 4 2) ‘Temperature °F sbaolute CR) = “F + 460 ‘Temperature °C absolute °K) = "C4273 Thermal conduct Btu Go) CF) ~ 12 Bu /the) fC fin) Beater NCR /M) ~ 1.49 kg-l bn) nC) Beu/ Ca) (7F M0) = 0.0173 watts/(em)(°C jem) Viaessity (additional factor are contained in Fg. 18): Poise = 1 g/cm)(see) (Centipose = 0.01 poise (Centipoie = 2.42 o/b) Weigh: Ly = 0.46556 kg [Ly = 7000 grain ‘Ton hort or net) = 200018 ‘Ton dong) = 2240 Ib ‘Ton (metric) = 2208 15 ‘Ton (metric) = 1000 ke Constants ‘Acceleration of gravity = 32:2 ft/soet ‘Acceleration of gravity — 418 % 10" t/t! Density ofa eubi fot of water = 62.5 16/1APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 705 ‘Tascx 2. Tarawa Conpucrveriss or Sous Burien Axp Instarace Mareriaa® ke Bu/QneicrAy Material Acrogl ica, opecifiod Asbertoncement board ‘Asberon thee ‘Asbestos slate Aberot. ‘Alumina (92-995 Al Osby weight) fused ‘Alomina (64-659 ALO, by weigh) (See aso Brick, fe cay) Building brickwork ‘Chrome brick (82% CO, by welght)...-- Diatomaceous earth, natural, acronsatrata Diatomaceous, natural, parallel to strat Diatomaceous earth, molded and fed. Diatomaceous earth and fred ‘lay, molded and) Diatomceour earth, high ore ase a5 obBRSEER BR BBSNSSeSs a4 ” 28 et 1 se-aiz aor wr Esty 1202 290 1600 300 1600, 1600 1600 22 1832 ERESBE REE ESSS SESSERSEERREERECEE be BER SEgegeceatees>796 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER Tans 2, Twemsat Conovenvms or Sour Bun.oixe axe Inavtarine ‘Masrmmtats.*—(Continuad) Topareat density Material nwae | oF ® treo [terpernture|__| Bricks: (Continued) } f Fire clay, Missouri | aa | 0.88, 1 a2 | 0.85 132 | 0,95 2392 | 1.02 ‘olin insulating brik 2 | 0.15 aioe | 0:25 ‘Keolin insulating frebrick an | 0.030 00 | ons, Magnesite (868% Mp0, 63% Feu, 3% (C20, 2.6% £10, by weight). 158 mo | 22 188 xm} 16 } ass aa | ut Silicon carbide brick, reryatlized m3 use} 10.7 | saz | 92 | om wee | 8.0 1am | awe | 70 120 282 | 6.3 (Calcium carbonate, nataral we | owe | os ‘write marble 17 Chal, % 04 Calcium sulphate (4H.0), artificial. 6 | tor | 0.22 Plaster, aticil i wer | 0.43 Building... 19 a7 | 0.35 ‘Cambri, varnished, 100 | 0-09 Carbon, ras... wea} 20 Cardboard, corrignied wo |e | oar Catia | ar 8 | on (Charcoal aes, ms | 176 | 0.48 8 176 | 0.051 Clinker, granular. | S220, 0.27 Coke, petroleum aa | a4 sx | 20 Coke, powdered. wea] on Concrete, cinder | | 0.20 Tea dey | ot Stove | 0.54 Gatton wool | 0.0% Cork boa 8 | 0.025 Cork, ground... O48 | 0.025 ‘Ragranulated 8 86 | 0.026APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 107 ‘Tams 2. Taraxat Conpucrrviies oF Sox Bounixe axp Insvuarine Marzniats.*—(Continued) “Apparat deosty Materia awe | op | ok temperature Diatomaceous earth powder, conse m0 | 10 | 0.0% 2,0 | 100 | 0.08 Fine 2 | 3m | 0.00 12 | roo | olor olde pipe covering wo | 309 | oot 2.0 | 1000 | 0-088 4 vol. enleined earth and 1 vol, cement, poured end fred se | 6.6 | a0 | os as | 1000 | om Dotom 6 m | 10 Bronte 0:10 Enamel, Be O07 Fel wo. me |e | 0.08 Fiber insisting board 38) 70 | o.oo ibe, re... ws | a} oz Wid binder, bed exam] 0.007 Gas carbon 2| 20 Glas o20.73 ‘Borosiiate wpe i | aocter | Ges Sods gas. ven] 00.44 Window las oso0 Granite. To] eas ‘Graphite dense, comomersa ii’ | esr ‘Powdered, through 100 mesh | 16 | “o.t04 CGypeum, molded and dry. | 035 Hiro, perpendiular to fbr. | oan er z | 13 Infor earth (ace iatomaceos eat Kapok : oss | 68 | 0.00 Tamia 0 roe | 0008 lave, 00 Teather, ale eis [| oo Limestone (183 vl 5 10). 103 ws | ose Tien a | 0.05 Magnesia, powdered wa | ur] oa Magnesia, ight carbonate 19 70 | 0°04 Magnesium oxide, comprened wo | | om ra. Marble,798 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER ‘Teac 2, Taemeat, Conpucrrveries or Sour Boorse axp Ineviamica Marmmats. “(Continued ‘Apparat density Materia ime | oP ‘ St room leopersure Mica, perpendicular to lanes t im | 0.25 Mill hang 0.083-0.05 Mineral woe! ; ea as |" 0.0228 | ows a5 | 0.02 Paper - | 0.075, Parafia we t a | os Petroleum coke i aa | 34 1 oa | 20 Porcelain i sea | 0.88 Portland cement (se Concrete) 1 14 | 0.7 Pumice stone ¢ vous | ons Py roxvlin plats oor Raber, har mas | a | os Para : 7 | 0.100 sate 70 |0.075-0.002 Send, are oie os | 0.19 Sendstove jo wor | 1.08, Sawdust 2 vo | 003 Seale (rel 3 | ik 63 |... | 0.005 Vatnished, 1 ico | 0.096 Slag, blast fornace rs261| 0.054 Stag wool a a5 | 0.0m Slate : sa | 0.86 Soom. ait 2 | 0.2 Sulphur, menodinie 212 | 9.00-0.097 Rhombic ; 7 | 0.16 Wallboard, insulating tye j ows zo | 0.028 Wallboard, ef pasteLonr. s | 0.0 Wood shavings ; 88 86 | 0.03 Wood, areas prin | Balaa ns 95 |0.025-0.03 Oak a5 @ | or Maple a7 | om] on Fine, white, 40 | 0.087 “Teale 0 @ | 010 White fe 231 | a | 0.082 ‘Wood, paral to ara Pin me zo | 0.20 Wool, imal @ as | oon Fon b Mukn "Marina Encinas’ Mandboi” Miaw il Bok Company ines RowAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 799 Teme ‘Turns Conover, Srzcirc Hears, Srecinc Grannies oF ‘Mera axo Attore b= Beusaneencr Ay) Somite batt] Spc Bea/Qb)CF) | gravity i |e 2578 ee) jus foo Foe | ror | 0 a | arto 98 m | aa: 8 ae) ei 8 s487 a i ma |e | oaust m | m™ | ou: | seco aa | me | one se | ir | Oba | Br] Sem | ous aa | s2 | oer eet oer Lx m | ims; om i} oto | ronrs8 mj» | oan ta | 3 1 ose | ta | 36 | Selon aa | ae | Sete =z | 9. | ‘ome a2 | ie | ons sa | i | ome naa | a) oa z | ts] | oo] ote m |x | oi Sa | 2} ots [2a ; or | 1o.s106 m2 | 23 | (0.0571 | a | etn | 788 aa | 3 | Seles mia | | Selon a | 2 | ooe | | on me] | oe ia | os | octet "Fives Maer 0 Bor Mine Bl 318005 {Sched aes or coat endPROCESS HEAT TRANSFER Sg 2 olESRG228 BBRREG Ba E8EE EREEEEECEEES aaSann’= 88885 aed 283 seayea Szaeug 9 STSES qUTSUESEEGEa SEEUTSEa-a SESSA lSeSSSata? 288u8 SUSERSES waBSESESS ‘B85033882 Jessa fees gaey 3: zo y sea Bm Bto/e) COCR A) ‘Alinear variation with temporatare may be anrumed. The extreme values given constitute lea the temperature limite over which the data are recommended. ey La 4 ' i binese tee gp (inGliiiig) # # SHEE 5 He Ctighe a He ya. 43 setts a dd TdAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA sor Tasux §. Tweaat Coxsvenvirise of Gasss aso Varone™ = Bia/ter CF 0) ‘The extreme temperature values given constitute the experimental range. For extrapolation to other temperature, i ix soprested that the data given be plotted a3 log va. log 7 or that use be made of the asnamption thatthe ratio cu/ ie practically independent of temperature (ot of pressure, within moderate limits). | | we ane | a oem | pat a | nae a See an ais at ia can tne sn | lee sant | accu sane is i Ho en rem i paseo tan.| 4 Caistor, " ‘Crates.PROCESS HEAT TRANSPER ‘Taste § Twrmcas, Conpiciivms oF Gases axo Varons.*—(Continud) Myacgie pie : Pests) wo ° Mat ala al Prope ‘alo Mes etre aphe isite | oan Matias erie. 7 W"Coeial Baga Handbook aed, MoGi® Hal Bonk Company TanAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 803 g a 8 fi Thermal condvty kB tht CF/Ht) 3 ° og 200 or 300 0 309, ‘Temperature, *F Fig. 1,, Thermal onductivtiag of hydrocarboaliquids (Adept from Nal. Bur. Standards ‘Mic Pot)804 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER st tor nits es “a one |S 08 wong |B E we z of i som i ‘es 2 o 200-348 = 10 e os EA an 4B oe 3 5 BE pt, Soil (Oto, er ed Yon a aay ot rem Intranet Pat “petgfhentel Pachee? oon = ‘Hil Book Company, Inc., New York, 1980.) — aAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 805 (oe Soaiic mat =O) 4.1 i , bps ql 2 4 s 3 ° ot 8 008 ale ¥ Ee Hl worse - Fio, 2. Specie beats of gua (Perry, * Chemical Baginan’ Honock 3a. Miinew:thGs Boot Com ny: Ine. ie Yor. 1050)SPECIFIC HEAT BTU/(L8)(*F) MPCRA Yio. 4. Specie heate of hydrocarbon 11 = Gnas stan aaUSNVEL BAH S840"yen sogve “wv “tg Par ‘neg peo quomeg) "IT we sms oqENPA J NRE ADTONE FONE 008 A panunaeras, Ca ee) oe vava NOLL IODIVO 40 xIaNaaaY (e090 7s 49808 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER Trae 6. Srecinc Gravmits axo Motzcrian Weiours oF Ligotes coment wT | comms i ' ress! seat i Base! i i I "peR pstezeties gescgsezeeaeeaukcsseresz ity acre, sng gr mgs APPENDIX OF CALQULATION DATA 809 eR RASS atte” Sopra han misaoPROCESS HEAT TRANSFER chit and Jeans, Ind. Brg. Che, Fie, 7, Baulibeium constante fr hydrocarbons Heat aoa)APPENDIX OP CALCULATION DATA au “se yaa 04 fo 88 88 88s899 @ 20 on cS a} so 0 $0 Temperature ro. 8 Vapor proms of hydration i ‘8 88 888 eegsgs ee eeesi PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER Siu : tAPPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA 813 seoageaeioroht ‘en i ¢ = : Fs eens BAAS serertoer "Feapor ig 30 E bape of gt hrdrocarbonn, (Scheib end Joy nd, Bg. Chm, 2,983PROCESS MBAT TRANSFER ait 8 ‘ore 2 Soh eabet ide 0 ce ee: = A SN x RN NAN RQ ey PEeEe eg aEee 00a Bhlg sing pies of pettleum fractions. (Schaal ant Jeany, Ind. Bag. Chem. $7, ati ea sion fro. 11,815 APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA anys" yey 2107 peek gee Trreger ere a . Seen eeE aster er ewes SEES TESS GO BEE SHEDS TEST 5 nd he Reproduce by permission of Chon, Celburn, ond Sousa uvacgsaeaTaaweaaasca sere seae [FS FU SESEERERSSEe oeease aes uate GEARS OuORGR SEES RRLES™ EEERWSyE Si aRERG Ta haikaabed Saad ee gins SaRRRAERE Da ha REARS TE SAREE SY) jet |SSEBRR SSE RZCREESIES G22 98% & SARATESREY BR SES RRBNREISS! Teter et er i Hi tes i av be gaag 2888F2 8 8 § BBs seeesas 8s ‘Cromer water at 2 povenal communities Gerad) 4087) i 12. Latent haat of vaperaaton. Vernon, » *PROCESS HEAT TRANSPER 816 Tanus 7, Taxsuoorsisic Phopeeriss oF Sra ‘Dry saturated steam: presure table" ES 20832 S8S82 89238 29988 2233 A ase) siggdaa Huagy CAGE S088 ‘| iagea &8i7 APPENDIX OF CALCULATION DATA ‘Teor 7, Twemwooreastic Prorexriis oF Sreast—(Continuad) Dry saturated steam: temperatire table” gu enone aflaeg RaRaE geeH aH Bigs Gaede rosea nese: ze en jsec codes Tonwe venan S=neg RasSe GEMES aIeEg Se¥oa 8 1 a i WGAUH Eads cusps canee aan g i Se88e & aoe EEE . Ege E vheseee sang 2ageg aetug o2882 QHRR EERE SNERE etEEe Bat eee agg g5s48 #2PROCESS UBAT TRANSFER 818 nds ok niet nie ado 6 A 98 gf af gf af g2 go 8g 3g 8g Be Ag Ag RE Ry AE320 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER SY t som men am mae Semerrat. comumert sy eta | » ical ratio Fy io. 102 os of ohio 2 3 # S618 20 30 Reduced pressure.pet Ea) Fra, 136, Vimoaiy correction chart for gues at difereat prmmaren. [Comings and Bely, ‘nd, Hg. Chem, 38, 715 (940)APPENDIX OP CALCULATION DATA Viscosmies or Penmourcs Favcriont For temperature ranges employed inthe text Coordinates to be used with Fig. 16 i I SOCAPT gasoline SE'APT Kerosene, S5tAPI distillate BEAPI mid-continent ude DS*APL gas il x a 10 we 10.0 10.3 1090 Visconties oF Axmiat ako Vrcersni: Ons" Amond. Vas =e fe ime oO) Sai Seba cf wean | Se | 3.39 | 0.9138 tas | ae one eal fea tl ae aa) ges patie | oa | se ail ieres | oe | ee ‘Whale, refined. ‘0.73 | 0.9227 ze | - NSBNNBNSRNRSBENAY Viscosmins oF Connuenctaz Farry Acte.* 250 to 400°F ‘Prom ta of DQ. ors and W. Van Ratan, Fo Boe om. 6 GH. 21sa2 PROCESS HBAT TRANSFER x|¥ ear E aay Weehta 33 19:0 é:shia:6 neaee he] 3.0 neohee f pated 7 wales 3 ‘alle. Hea wae e 13 Ne alos a2 Magus ie Talis. 0.3 nee 2 ie 15-0 3:6 Bromotsiieae "20:0 ig. se Butane 3:3 Ths. Feobutane, Hea 13-513 8 Beaty acetate 2 oa? 0 Baty alecbo is ho-gio 2 ie aid. ‘2. nets 1A) 0 -Bl0ctane n3:710.0 AGI} 7 S}0et azobok e.qat-y 12.1h3 tPpestachiovctiane ho:97 3 N32 hao) 3.2 eal. 8.20.8 it a8 Red 3.013, ‘0.8 ia ah2. 10 3:32. a's 2 this:s 2) 5 9:6 he ahs. rs fees 118 peas aft3:8 Iiohe. bss AB fz: aa lore O24 & ats hes hs: he: hz: ho:4 Ho's. he a8 hs0 a1 10:6 10:9 ‘From Pony, JH “Chamil Enginey Basher,” 24, Gra il Book Gomonay. New For 08§\—_apreworx oF carcurarion vara TTT TPCT TTT g ~. Ca Pe Tet lee, ory cheat ne He Bb [Hut Boot Compara: Inc New Yoru. 1850) can ye 04 20 on. 298 —»,0484 PROCESS HEAT TRANSFER Viscostries oF Gastet Coordinates to be ted with Fig. 15 a ORE te ceed a Ie Gas Meth sicobl Rite oxide Reg eataae ae eae Bafa Bein Fc EeTiveaaae Es ae tFpOP gs "Chez Baae Handi Px |r Tas so | Go os | a3 10 | 0 (isa | eo a3 | 8 83 | G3 83) Ba 22 | ist | 30) 30 93 | ist | 80 | io (abo | a0 | 'oo | igs | 83] 182 82 | 183 82 | 20 | ost | es 83 | a3 O23 | ae | 8S | ise 89 | 0 33 | ial | 73 | 38 ws | it a | i6o | ba | 63 wr | iro 13 | io. 103 | 20.8 re | na 2) Ba ua | F | "se | 20°9 83 | ist 38 | 18 | ao | 13 | 88 | iso so | ise » 3a | Bo (30! 53 BS | Bs (19 | 20:8 108 | 200 | SO | ie | ss | 190 Yano | 8 (ra | Bs iar | we | ea | ae | 30 | is a8 | iro. Be | 24 2s | 108 50 | io $3 | a0