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IZZUL FIKRY
04211745000026
DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK SISTEM PERKAP
FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI KELAUTAN
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI 10 NOPEMBE
SURABAYA
ARRANGEMENT, SAFETY AND FIRE PLAN
IZZUL FIKRY
4211745000026
EN TEKNIK SISTEM PERKAPALAN
TAS TEKNOLOGI KELAUTAN
T TEKNOLOGI 10 NOPEMBER
SURABAYA
PRINCIPAL DIMENSIONS
1 Ukuran utama kapal
L/Vdisp(^1/3) =
1 Jalur Pelayaran
2 Muatan
Muatan = Kopi
Jenis Kopi = Kopi Toraja
Data Ekspor Kopi Indonesia
Jumlah ekspor = 20854 ton/tahun (2015)
W Kopi/karung = 60 kg berdasar SNI-01-2907-2008
Sumber = https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2014/09/08/1014/ekspor-kopi-menurut-negara-tujuan-utama-
2000-2015.html
RESISTANCE
Main Dimension : Main Dimension :
MV - GHAI' BINTANG LOA = 138.6076 m T= 9.86 m Name = MV - GHAI' BINTANG
General Cargo LWL = 136.115 m H= 13 m Type = General Cargo
13.5 Kn LPP = 132.15 m CB = 0.71 Vs = 13.5
0.985 B= 21.4 m CP = 0.72 Cm = 0.985
Rn = (V x L)/ѵ w=
= 1002102857 =
S = 1.025 x L x (δ x B + 1.7 x T) t=
= 4328.56004 m^2 =
ηh =
pada L / (Vdispl^(1/3)) = 4.5 =
CP Ə 10^3 Cr / Ə LCB
0.7 0.03
0.75 0.115 11.2
0.720 0.064
L= 136.115 m
L 10^3 CA
100 0.4
150 0.2
136.115 0.256
CA = 0.00026
Ct = Cr + Cf + CA + CAA + CAS
= 0.00280
12 Tahanan total
Rt = 0.5 x Ct x ρ x S xV^2
= 299.590 kN
13 Sea margin
Karena MV - GHAI' BINTANG direncanakan akan berlayar di kawasan Timur Atlantik Utara, maka :
Rt = Rt + (15 - 20 % Rt)
= Rt + (15% Rt)
= 344.528508 kN
PERHITUNGAN POWER PEMILI
Main Dimension :
MV - GHAI' BINTANG LOA = 138.6076 m T= 9.86 m Name = MV - GHAI' BINTANG
General Cargo LWL = 136.115 m H= 13 m Type = General Cargo
Kn LPP = 132.15 m CB = 0.71 Vs = 13.5 Kn
B= 21.4 m CP = 0.72 Cm = 0.985
Daya Efektif atau EHP adalah daya yang diperlukan untuk menggerakkan kapal di air atau untuk menarik BHP = 4894.984
kapal dengan kecepatan v. Perhitungan daya efektif kapal (EHP), menurut buku HARVARD,TAHANAN DAN = 6564.174
PROPULSI KAPAL, 6.2.1 hal. 135 sebagai berikut:
BHP scr
Adanya pengaruh effisiensi roda sistem gigi transmisi (ηG), pada tugas ini memakai sistem roda
gigi reduksi tunggal atau single reduction gears dengan loss 2% untuk arah maju sehingga,
Losses = 2%
Efisiensi gear (ηG) = 98 %
= 0.98
BHP mcr
BHP mcr adalah daya output dari main engine keluaran pabrik (Maximum Continuous Rating =
100%) . dimana besarnya diambil 80% - 85%. Sehingga cukup dengan daya 80% - 85% dari MCR,
kapal dapat bergerak dengan kecepatan (vs)
MCR = 85 %
= 0.85
kW
HP
an mesin utama
MAN B&W
2 stroke
6S42MC
6
1764 mm
420 mm
8820 HP
6480 kW
136 RPM
171 g/kWh
143 Ton
6325 mm
6.325 m
2670 mm
2.67 m
7300
7.3 m Poros - Double Jib Crane
MaK
4 stroke
7M43C
7
610 mm
430 mm
6300 kW
8448.3 HP
500 RPM
175 g/kWh
107 Ton
9068 mm
9.068 m
2905 mm
2.905 m
4749
4.749 m
Wartsila (High Speed)
Wartsila
4 stroke
16V26
6
320 mm
260 mm
5440 kW
7295.04 HP
1000 RPM Kecepatan baru = 219.7802 rpm
188.7 g/kWh
36.1 Ton
6223 mm
6.223 m
2763 mm
2.763 m
3170
3.17 m
an Reduction Gear
Reintjes
SVA 800
5800 KW
7772 HP
1000 RPM
4.55
GROSS TONNAGE
Main Dimension :
Name = MV - GHAI' BINTANG LOA = 141.71 m T= 8.4 m
Type = General Cargo LWL = 139.1 m H= 10.4 m
Vs = 13.5 Kn LPP = 135 m CB = 0.78
Cm = 0.988 B= 23.5 m CP = 0.8
1 Data Pendukung
L= 134.927 m
Lf = 135.11 m
Volume Total
4 Ship's Crew
KM 70 thn 1998
Ships with 300 < X < 10000 GT Ships with > 7500 KW
5 Kebutuhan FO,LO,FW
The tank volume needs to be Increased by 2% due to heat expansion and 2% due
to the double bottom (if the tank is placed on the double bottom)
4 Weight of Crew
Asumsi :
Berat per orang 75 kg
Asumsi :
Konsumsi Makanan per orang 3 - 5 kg = 5 kg/hari Crew = 23 orang
Assumed, ration water to drink during the voyage is C (Fwd) 10-20 kg / person /
day, while ration water to drink during the ship leaned adalah C (FWS) 10-20 kg /
person / day. Here is the calculation of the consumption of heavy drinking:
FW/person (lean) = 15 kg
Assumed, ration water for washing and bathing during the cruise is C (Fwd) 60-200
kg / person / day, while ration water for washing and bathing during lean ship is C
(FWS) 60-200 kg / person / day. Here is the calculation of the consumption of heavy
drinking:
FW/person (voyage) = 60 kg
= 0.06 m^3
= 60 liter
FW/person (lean) = 60 kg
Assumed the water supply for the needs of the main engine cooling and auxiliary
engines is 2-5 g / kW / h. Taken 5 g / kW / h for cooling needs. Here is the
calculation of the weight of water for cooling:
Untuk L dengan panjang lebih dari 125 m dan kurang dari atau sama dengan 145 m, maka jumlah
sekat kedap air minimal adalah
MARPOL A1 C4 REG 24
MAX 18.5714
RUDDER CALCULATION
Main Dimension :
Name = MV - GHAI' BINTANG LOA = 141.71 m T= 8.4 m
Type = General Cargo LWL = 139.1 m H= 10.4 m
Vs = 13.5 Kn LPP = 135 m CB = 0.78
Cm = 0.988 B= 23.5 m CP = 0.8
1 Rudder Area
24.396 554
According to the Resistance Propulsion and Steering of Ship by Van Lamerens, for steering leaves
on boats that use single screw propellers, having the area in front of the axis of the leaf steering no
more than 23% A.
Af = 0.23 x A 5.4
= 4.561882 m^2
2 Rudder Dimension
Part 3, chapter 2, section 14, Figure 1A, Hull Construction and Equipment, ABS
b = (z3+z4-z2-z1)/2 z1 = 0
= 5.345 z2 = 0
z3 = 4.73
c = (x3-x2-x1-x4)/2 z4 = 5.96
= 4.575 x1 = 0.69
x2 = 4.78
x3 = 5.06
x4 = 0
3 Rudder Force
Part 3, chapter 2, section 14, 3.1, Hull Construction and Equipment, ABS
CR = n x kR x kC x kL x A x (VR^2) n= 0.132
= 554.7939 kN At = 24.396 m^2
kR = ((b^2/At)+2)/3
= 1.057
kC = 1.1 NACA-OO
kL = 1 umum
VR = 13.5 Knots
4 Material for Rudder
Part 3, chapter 2, section 14, 1.3, Hull Construction and Equipment, ABS
Qr = Cr x r r= c(α-k)
= 253.82 kNm = 0.458
c= 4.575
α= 0.33 ahead condition
k = Af/A
= 0.230
6 Rudder Stock
S = Nu x ((Qr x Ks)^(1/3)) Nu = 42
= 214.1454 mm Qr = 253.82
= 21.41454 cm Ks = 0.52
= 30 cm
h= 1 m h= 1 m
Vol = (1/3) x h x Ʃ1 Vol = (1/3) x h x Ʃ1
= 2685.8654533 m^3 = 3794.217 m^3
h= 1 m h= 1 m
Vol = (1/3) x h x Ʃ1 Vol = (1/3) x h x Ʃ1
= 594.31023333 m^3 = 861.54 m^3
MDO pump
T Area (A) Fs A x Fs
1.4 50.984 0.3 15.29529
1.7 53 0.12 6.305628
2 54.3120 1.3 70.6056
3 62.3771 4 249.5084
4 70.9226 1 70.9226
5 76.5632 4 306.2528
6 80.0279 2.2 176.06138
7.2 82.2362 4.8 394.73376
8.4 83.4790 2.2 183.6538
9.4 83.9027 4 335.6108
10.4 84.2939 1 84.2939
Total = 1893.243958
h= 1 m
Vol = (1/3) x h x Ʃ1
= 631.08131933 m^3
H pump room 9m
V pump room 241.92
V mdo 389.16131933 M^3 194.5806597
mdo under pump room 64.512 M^3
MDO 4
T Luas (A) Fs
Fresh water cons at 1 tank 0 34.701 1
Sarat Luas (A) Fs A x Fs 0.7 45.492 4
7.65 6.909 1.375 9.5002875 1.4 48.956 1
9.025 10.475 5.5 57.61085 Total =
10.4 13.248 1.375 18.2158625
1.375 Total = 85.327 h= 0.7 m
1.375 Vol = (1/3) x h x Ʃ1
h= 1.375 m = 61.97924 m^3
Vol = (1/3) x h x Ʃ1 30.98962
= 39.108208333 m^3 13.328
V tot 78.216416667
56 m
Cargo tank
T Luas (A) Fs A x Fs
1.4 1833.087 0.3 549.92616 3.36
1.7 1856.560 1.2 2227.87236
2 1873.736 1.3 2435.85706
3 1895.861 4 7583.4436
4 1904.186 2 3808.3712
5 1909.330 4 7637.3196
6 1912.779 2.2 4208.1127
7.2 1916.114 4.8 9197.34528
8.4 1919.819 2.2 4223.6018
9.4 1924.732 4 7698.9288 21
10.4 1932.592 1 1932.5916
Total = 51503.37016
h= 1 m
Vol = (1/3) x h x Ʃ1 slop 343.3558
= 17167.790053 m^3 327.6
SF 0.84
W 20437.845302 t
3 4
A x Fs Sarat Luas (A) Fs A x Fs Sarat Luas (A)
123.918 1.4 400.037 0.3 120.0112 1.4 400.042
500.7338 1.7 404.120 1.2 484.9438 1.7 404.125
546.4529 2 406.669 1.3 528.6701 2 405.290
1686.741 3 407.675 4 1630.7 3 407.680
843.674 4 407.675 2 815.35 4 407.680
1687.674 5 407.675 4 1630.7 5 407.680
928.2207 6 407.675 2.2 896.885 6 407.680
2025.698 7.2 407.675 4.8 1956.84 7.2 407.680
928.6442 8.4 407.675 2.2 896.885 8.4 407.680
1688.676 9.4 407.675 4 1630.7 9.4 407.680
422.2179 10.4 407.675 1 407.675 10.4 407.680
11382.65 Total = 10999.36
h= 1 m h= 1
Vol = (1/3) x h x Ʃ1 Vol = (1/3) x h x Ʃ1
= 3666.453 m^3 = 3665.89837
3 4
A x Fs T Area (A) Fs A x Fs T Area (A)
379.9159 0 368.476 1 368.4755 0 366.162
1791.644 0.7 433.659 4 1734.637 0.7 433.665
413.0601 1.4 400.037 1 400.0373 1.4 400.042
2584.62 Total = 2503.15
h= 1 m h= 1
Vol = (1/3) x h x Ʃ1 Vol = (1/3) x h x Ʃ1
= 834.3833 m^3 = 833.620567
MDO 5
A x Fs T Luas (A) Fs A x Fs
34.7009 0 46.032 1 46.0321
181.9684 0.7 58.959 4 235.8344
48.956 1.4 63.048 1 63.0479
265.6253 Total = 344.9144
h= 0.7 m
Vol = (1/3) x h x Ʃ1
= 80.48003 m^3
Vmdo 921.2673 40.24001
920
MDO 3 MDO 2
T Luas (A) Fs A x Fs Sarat Luas (A)
0 47.291 1 47.2911 0 51.422
0.7 62.750 4 250.9988 0.7 68.047
1.4 68.038 1 68.0383 1.4 73.827
Total = 366.3282
h= 0.7 m h= 0.7
Vol = (1/3) x h x Ʃ1 Vol = (1/3) x h x Ʃ1
= 85.47658 m^3 = 92.7355333
MDO side blkg MDO side slop
h= 1 m h= 1
Vol = (1/3) x h x Ʃ1 Vol = (1/3) x h x Ʃ1
= 48.4749 m^3 = 31.8634173
Vol at (P/S) = 96.94979 m^3 Vol at (P/S) = 63.7268347
h1 0.3 x/h 0.3 h1 0.3
h2 1 1 h2 1
h3 1.2 1.2 h3 1.2
5 6
Fs A x Fs Sarat Luas (A) Fs A x Fs Sarat
0.3 120.0126 1.4 365.588 0.3 109.6763 1.4
1.2 484.9495 1.7 372.994 1.2 447.5924 1.7
1.3 526.877 2 379.441 1.3 493.2736 2
4 1630.72 3 393.890 4 1575.562 3
2 815.36 4 399.980 2 799.96 4
4 1630.72 5 402.704 4 1610.815 5
2.2 896.896 6 404.134 2.2 889.095 6
4.8 1956.864 7.2 405.242 4.8 1945.161 7.2
2.2 896.896 8.4 405.988 2.2 893.1738 8.4
4 1630.72 9.4 406.284 4 1625.134 9.4
1 407.68 10.4 406.610 1 406.6098 10.4
Total = 10997.7 3,598,684 Total = 10796.05
52233.35
m h= 1 m h=
1/3) x h x Ʃ1 Vol = (1/3) x h x Ʃ1 Vol =
m^3 = 3598.684 m^3 =
5
Fs A x Fs T Area (A) Fs A x Fs
1 366.1617 0 304.343 1 304.3428
4 1734.658 0.7 392.383 4 1569.531
1 400.042 1.4 365.588 1 365.5875
Total = 2500.862 Total = 2239.461
m h= 1 m
1/3) x h x Ʃ1 Vol = (1/3) x h x Ʃ1
m^3 = 746.487 m^3
3870.341
Ballast
Fs A x Fs T Luas (A) Fs A x Fs
1 51.4224 0 1583.843 1 1583.843
4 272.1888 0.7 1909.434 4 7637.735
1 73.8268 1.4 2003.324 1 2003.324
Total = 397.438 Total = 11224.9
m h= 0.7 m
1/3) x h x Ʃ1 Vol = (1/3) x h x Ʃ1
m^3 = 2619.144 m^3
MDO side COT
Fs A x Fs T Area (A) Fs A x Fs
0.3 1.19805 1.4 4.911 0.3 1.4733
0.12 0.479772 1.7 5 0.12 0.589596
1.3 5.21079 2 4.8978 1.3 6.36714
4 15.8232 3 4.7977 4 19.1908
1 3.8577 4 4.7560 1 4.756
4 15.2496 5 4.7398 4 18.9592
2.2 8.34702 6 4.7314 2.2 10.40908
4.8 18.18 7.2 4.7280 4.8 22.6944
2.2 8.32832 8.4 4.7269 2.2 10.39918
4 15.1348 9.4 4.7267 4 18.9068
1 3.781 10.4 4.7267 1 4.7267
Total = 95.59025 Total = 118.4722
m h= 1 m
1/3) x h x Ʃ1 Vol = (1/3) x h x Ʃ1
m^3 = 39.49073 m^3
m^3 Vol at (P/S) = 78.98146 m^4
x/h 0.3 h1 0.3 x/h 0.3
1 h2 1 1
1.2 h3 1.2 1.2
Luas (A) Fs A x Fs
365.588 0.3 109.6763
372.994 1.2 447.5924
379.441 1.3 493.2736
393.890 4 1575.562
399.980 2 799.96
402.704 4 1610.815
404.134 2.2 889.095
405.242 4.8 1945.161
405.988 2.2 893.1738
406.284 4 1625.134
406.610 1 406.6098
3,598,684 Total = 10796.05
54971.81
1 m
(1/3) x h x Ʃ1
3598.684 m^3
Windlass
10.38961