Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Content
1 NetAct Self Monitoring 3
1.1 Overview 4
1.2 Data Flow 5
1.3 What is monitored? 7
1.4 Administering Self Monitoring 12
2 Administration Tasks 31
2.1 Revising the Status of the NetAct High Availability Services 32
2.2 Preventive Health Check 34
2.3 Log Monitor Tool 47
2.4 Preparing NetAct for Hardware Maintenance 50
2.5 Restoring a Host from Hardware Maintenance 51
2.6 Shutting down a Host 51
2.7 Live Migrating Virtual Machines Manually 51
2.8 Monitoring the Virtual Infrastructure 52
2.9 Recommended system shutdown and startup order 52
2.10 Shutting down NetAct 56
2.11 Starting up NetAct 58
2.12 Shutting down and starting up the hardware 60
3 Exercises 61
Exercise 1 63
Exercise 2 65
Exercise 3 67
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1.1 Overview
NetAct monitors its own performance and processes, both in hardware and software. System self-
monitoring processes and forwards performance management (PM) and fault management (FM)
data collected from the NetAct system to NetAct itself. The results of the self-monitoring process
can be seen in performance management reports for the PM data and as alarms for the FM data.
The solution is based on the O&M Agent software, which is installed on all NetAct virtual
machines and which starts to function immediately after installation. O&M Agent provides the
central functionality for the system self-monitoring: it raises alarms and cancels them when the
fault situation has been resolved. O&M Agent contains the Integration Framework and Core
components, and it also has configuration for active self-monitoring of FM and PM data.
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WARNING
Network elements are not covered in scope of Self Monitoring
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HW HP SIM NB Interface
SW Performance
Database Manager
FM data PM data Monitoring
Collection Collection Desktop
O&M Adaptation
Agent
Fig. 1
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System Self Monitoring and Administration Tasks
TIP
If there is a need to find out more about a particular hardware alarm, it is possible to
check the information from HP SIM.
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Fig. 2
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System Self Monitoring and Administration Tasks
1.3.2 Software
During NetAct installation, a script checks for NetAct managed objects and O&M Agent starts to
monitor the objects that have been found. Topology upload is also supported.
1.3.3 Virtualization
Self Monitoring in NetAct 15 also includes support for virtualization related alarms.
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Fig. 3
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System Self Monitoring and Administration Tasks
The number of VMs in this sample output may differ, depending on your configuration.
Note:
The Integration Framework component is configured to run in each VM so that O&M statistics can
be generated for every VM.
Service omagentaf-<vm name> started on node <vm where the service is located>
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WARNING
Stopping the O&M Agent services is not at all recommended unless there is a
critical configuration change that requires restarting such services.
1. Log in to any NetAct virtual machine (VM), and switch to the root user.
2. To stop the Integration Framework component in each VM, enter:
[root]# smanager.pl stop service OMAgentAF-<vm name>
3. Log in to the VM where the Core component of O&M Agent is running, and switch to the root
user.
4. To stop the Core component of O&M Agent, enter:
[root]# smanager.pl stop service OMAgent
Expected outcome
WARNING
Please note that the start and stop order is important.
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1.4.3 Objects
1.4.3.1 Basic Resource Monitoring & Hardware Monitoring
The Self Monitoring Managed Objects are automatically created at the time of NetAct installation
and can be explored using the ‘Object Explorer’ tool in the NetAct Desktop.
The Basic Resource Monitoring (BRM) objects are grouped under the node NetAct Instance-
< name>. This is the parent node for all Self Monitoring objects. Under NetAct instance node
there is a single NE3SWS node and nodes for each of the VMs in the NetAct 15 cluster.
HP SIM objects are grouped under the node HW-1. All HP SIM alarms and measurements belong
to one of three HP SIM objects – DCN SIM, Server SIM and Storage SIM. There is only
one HW-1 node for a NetAct instance.
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Administering Self-Monitoring
Objects
NetAct instance
NE3SWS object
VM node objects
Fig. 4
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System Self Monitoring and Administration Tasks
Adapter Framework
/opt/cpf/oma/AF/af.%g.log
These files contain the event logs on O&M Adapter Framework activities, including configuration
checks, object discovery and registration. The logs are located in the VMs that host the
OMAgentAF service
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Storage hardware
Tip:
Instructions on how to use or administer the HP SIM GUI are available in the GUI’s online help.
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Administering Self-Monitoring
HP Systems Insight Manager
Fig. 5
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System Self Monitoring and Administration Tasks
Administering Self-Monitoring
HP Systems Insight Manager: All systems view
Fig. 6
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Administering Self-Monitoring
HP Systems Insight Manager: All Storage Systems view
Fig. 7
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System Self Monitoring and Administration Tasks
Administering Self-Monitoring
HP Systems Insight Manager: Enclosure Details view
Fig. 8
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System Self Monitoring and Administration Tasks
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System Self Monitoring and Administration Tasks
Administering Self-Monitoring
Self- Monitoring related Objects
3. Select Release
Fig. 9
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System Self Monitoring and Administration Tasks
10007 WRITING FOR THE DISK SHARING SERVICE DOES NOT SUCCEED
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System Self Monitoring and Administration Tasks
86609 AC IS OVERLOADED
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System Self Monitoring and Administration Tasks
Administering Self-Monitoring
Self-Monitoring related Alarms
Fig. 10
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System Self Monitoring and Administration Tasks
Managed
ID Measurement name Presentation
Objects
NETWORK NETWORK NETWORK NET
1.4.8.2 Counters
ID Presentation Time Object
Aggregation Aggregation
bytesTransmitted bytesTransmitted SUM SUM
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Administering Self-Monitoring
Self-Monitoring related Measurements
1. Select
Measurements tab
2. Select PM Adaptation
3. Select Release for Self Monitoring
Fig. 11
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System Self Monitoring and Administration Tasks
Administering Self-Monitoring
Self-Monitoring related Counters
2. Select PM Adaptation
for Self Monitoring
3. Select Release
Fig. 12
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System Self Monitoring and Administration Tasks
2 Administration Tasks
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Refer to the table below for a possible status of a service and what the status means.
Status Description
Config Error
The specified service control script does not exist.
The outcome displays a list of the active service names and virtual machines.
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tools
Contains scripts such as Shell, SQL, and Perl that are used as tools in test scripts.
xslt
Contains files that transforms the generic XML into HTML format.
asws_root_privileges.pl
Script enables the mhcf user to run the programs with the security privileges of root user.
mhcf.pl
Script that executes Preventive Health Check.
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Note:
If Password Policy is enforced in the system; contact your system administrator to check the
latest password for mhcf user.
Password expiry duration is as per password policy, that is 180 days by default. If mhcf
password is expired on any node, the test cases executed on that node fails as Preventive Health
Check tool cannot make SSH connection to that node. In such cases the following error message
is displayed on the screen and in the output files. For example,
You must manually change the password on all nodes of the system. The user security hardening
measures mentioned in the Administering NetAct System Security document is also applicable
for mhcf user
Expected outcome
The command output is either passed or failed. A log folder is created in /opt/oss/NSN-
mhcf/logs directory.
Note:
The log folders older than 5 days in the /opt/oss/NSN-mhcf/logs directory are
cleaned up on execution of the tool. If the tool is not executed for more than 6 days, then the log
folders which are older than 5 days are not cleaned.
Minimum logs or basic symptoms for quick analysis of the problem are collected on every
execution of the tool with loglevel = 4 regardless of a test case pass or fail. If test case
fails, Preventive Health Check can be executed with loglevel = 2 and
filter=module name or testSet=testset name.
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2. To run specific configuration file that contains the test case, execute:
./mhcf.pl -c /opt/oss/NSN-mhcf/product/netact8/cfg_netact8.xml
Note:
subcfg_netAct8.xml is a sample test set configuration, which you can refer to create
customized test set configuration for different requirements.
4. To run test case based on filterTags=cm specified in the test case, execute:
./mhcf.pl -c /opt/oss/NSN-mhcf/product/netact8/cfg_netact8.xml
-f cm -loglevel 4
Note:
filterTags can be cm, rhel, nas_common, fm, ha, was, pm. You can
provide multiple filterTags as follows:
./mhcf.pl -c /opt/oss/NSN-mhcf/product/netact8/cfg_netact8.xml
–f cm,rhel,nas_common,fm,ha,was,pm -loglevel 4
7. To run specific test case assigned to specific role, such as db, execute:
./mhcf.pl -c /opt/oss/NSN-mhcf/product/netact8/cfg_netact8.xml
-r db -loglevel 4
Note:
Role can be dmgr, fm_pipe and was. Multiple role values can be provided in the same
command as follows:
./mhcf.pl -c /opt/oss/NSN-mhcf/product/netact8/cfg_netact8.xml-r
db,dmgr,fm_pipe,was - loglevel 4
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9. To run specific test case based on the test case number, execute:
./mhcf.pl -c /opt/oss/NSN-mhcf/product/netact8/cfg_netact8.xml-
single 1.2 -loglevel 4
Note:
To view test case number, execute the command with -list option
10. To collect logs, execute:
./mhcf.pl -c /opt/oss/NSN-mhcf/product/netact8/cfg_netact8.xml-
loglevel 4
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RHEL message Log Check Checks for error messages (in messages.log file) in the
/var/log directory. Test fails if errors are found
RHEL secure Log Check Checks for error messages (in secure log file) in the
/var/log directory. Test fails if errors are found
Node Performance Check – Checks that the load on the CPU (application and operating
System Load Check system) is less than 80%. Test fails if it exceeds 80%. You
can check the current CPU load in the log file
Duplicate IP Check Checks that the system IP is used in another machine in the
network and reports the MAC address of the same. Test fails
if the test case finds same IP
NTP Synch Check Checks that the system time is in synchronization with NTP
Server. Test fails if the test case finds any system not in
synchronization with NTP server
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Note:
Check the filterTag in the test case for the module name. The filterTag can be cm,
rhel, nas_common, fm, ha, was, pm. You can execute the modules separately by
providing the module name as filter in the command.
Configuration Management
Test case title Test case Description
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Fault Management
NetAct Base Info Lists system information such as RHEL version, Java
version, Oracle version, ClusterID, ClusterName, and
Domain name.
Test fails if it is not able to fetch the required information
DB Size Check Checks that the DB usage is below 80% threshold. Test
fails if usage exceeds threshold
Default System users Check Checks that the number of default system users is equal
to 6.
Test fails if it is not equal to 6
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High Availability
Test case title Test case Description
NFS service check Checks that nfs is running. Test fails if it is not running
Net FS service check Checks that netfs-<node name> is running. Test fails if it is
not running
OMAgent AF service check Checks that OMAgentAF-<node name> is running. Test fails
if it is not running
Dirsrv service check Checks that dirsrv is running. Test fails if it is not running
tomcat_vcentplg service check Checks that netfs-<node name> is running. Test fails if it is
not running
db service check Checks that db is running. Test fails if it is not running.
Pulse-jbi service check Checks that pulse-jbi is running. Test fails if it is not
running
Pulse-j2ee service check Checks that pulse-j2ee is running. Test fails if it is not
running.
OM Agent service check Checks that OMAgent is running. Test fails if it is not running
hpsim service check Checks that hpsim is running. Test fails if it is not running
Rac3gp service check Checks that rac3gp is running. Test fails if it is not running
ftp service check Checks that ftp-<node name> is running. Test fails if it is
not running
Nwi3 service check Checks that nwi3 is running. Test fails if it is not running
Nwi3-http service check Checks that nwi3-http is running. Test fails if it is not
running
jacorb service check Checks that jacorb is running. Test fails if it is not running
osi service check Checks that osi is running. Test fails if it is not running.
Q3user service check Checks that q3user is running. Test fails if it is not
running
socks service check Checks that socks is running. Test fails if it is not
running
fmascii service check Checks that fmascii is running. Test fails if it is not
running
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nbisnmp service check Checks that nbisnmp is running. Test fails if it is not
running
Nbi3gcpm service check Checks that nbi3gcpm is running. Test fails if it is not
running
httpd service check Checks that httpd is running. Test fails if it is not running
FM_pipe service check Checks that fm_pipe-<node name> is running. Test fails if it is
not running
dmgr service check Checks that dmgr is running. Test fails if it is not running.
was service check Checks that was-<node name> is running. Test fails if it is not
running.
ihs service check Checks that ihs-<node name> is running. Test fails if it is not
running.
Performance Management
Test case title Test case Description
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Websphere status : nodeagent Checks that the Node Agent process is running. Test fails if
the process is not running
Websphere status : cluster Checks that the JMSCluster and SOLCluster processes are
running. Test fails if the either of these process is not running
Websphere status : listener Checks that the Websphere listener process is running. Test
fails if the process is not running
Websphere status : Checks that the WAS JDBC is connected to the database.
Test fails if the WAS JDBC is not connected
jdbc_connection
Temporary directory disk Checks that the free space is 1048576 bytes in the /tmp
directory of the node where was services are running. Test
space Check
fails if free disk space is less than the threshold
NTP Sync Check Checks that the nodes are synchronized with NTP server.
Test fails if it is not synchronized
Jetty Webserver Test Checks that the Jetty webserver is running. Test fails if it is
not running
WAS Heap Dump Checks Checks that there are any heap dumps in NetAct
applications, WAS phd, and WAS javacore. Test fails if heap
dump exists
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/opt/WebSphere/AppServer/profiles/ /var/opt/oss/logc/<nodeName>/applicationserver
<nodename>/logs
/opt/IBMHttpServer/logs /var/opt/oss/logc/<nodeName>/httpserver
/var/opt/nokia/oss/local/common/var /var/opt/oss/logc/<nodeName>onepm_trace
/tmp/trace
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./logmonitorconsole.sh -enable
Or
b) NetAct and NetAct Performance Manager VMs except VMs running was_linas services,
execute:
./logmonitorconsole.sh -enableWithPM
This invokes the tool and collects the logs from the virtual machines. The logs collected are stored
at /var/opt/oss/logc directory.
Note:
Log directories can be viewed only as omc user.
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Administration Tasks
Recommended shut-down order of the hardware components and NetAct
Fig. 13
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System Self Monitoring and Administration Tasks
When there is a need to start up the NetAct environment, the recommended startup order is the
exact reverse of the shutdown order.
1. Network equipment
2. Storage system and Storage Area Network equipment
3. Blade Center and servers
4. ESXi host where the vCenter VM resides
5. The vCenter VM automatically starts up when its host is powered on.
6. the rest of the ESXi hosts
7. the rest of the virtual machines
8. The NetAct applications and services assigned to each VM automatically starts up when
its VM is powered on.
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Administration Tasks
Recommended start-up order of the hardware components and NetAct
Fig. 14
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System Self Monitoring and Administration Tasks
Note:
When the VMs are restarted later, the services also restart automatically. As an alternative, you
can also restart the services manually.
Some services may be unstoppable. This is expected, if the service name appears with a (u)
upon checking its status.
4. If you plan to manually restart the services later, enter:
[root]# smanager.pl maintenance all on
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3 Exercises
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Exercise 1
Title: NetAct Self - Monitoring
Pre-requisite: none
Task
Please answer the following questions
Query
1. What is the purpose of the NetAct Self Monitoring Functionality?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
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2. What is the function of O&M Agent in the Self Monitoring Functionality? What is the
difference between the functionality of the O&M Agent and the function of the HP Integrated
Monitor?
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__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
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3. Which application is used to view the Alarms generated by the Self Monitoring functionality?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
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6. What is the name of the O&M Agent service that is deployed in the virtual environment? Is
the service running?
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 2
Title: Administration Tasks
Pre-requisite: none
Task
Please connect to the NetAct 15 environment with the credentials provided by the trainer and
execute the following tasks.
Query
1. Execute the smanager.pl command. Which of your virtual machines are in a status that can
indicate problems in the system? What are the functions of these virtual machines? (Please
search for the VMs functionality in Operating Documentation).
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2. Use the diagnostic tool to evaluate the current status of the test system. What are your
findings about the system? List the test cases you are using and what is applicability of them.
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__________________________________________________________________________
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3. Start the Collection of Logs using the Log Monitor Tool. Where can you actually see those
logs? List some of the log files available.
__________________________________________________________________________
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4. Execute the Preventive Health Check in your test system. Check the results. Are there any
problematic areas in the system?
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Exercise 3
Title: Administration Tasks: Virtual Infrastructure
Pre-requisite: none
Task
Please connect to the NetAct 15 environment with the credentials provided by the trainer and
execute the following tasks.
Query
1. Prepare one of your ESXi Hosts for Maintenance. Which are the actions needed for this?
What will be the system impact of such operation? Is the system losing some functionality
because the maintenance of one server?
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2. What is the life migration of VMs used for? Accordingly to the instructions of your trainer
execute the migration of one of the VMs and verify that functionality of NetAct hasn’t been
affected by this operation.
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3. Visualize the Performance data of the Virtual Infrastructure. What can you tell about the
system performance in your current observations? Is it possible to export this data? Is it
possible to setup new charts for the analysis?
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__________________________________
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