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Distinctly, God gave precise directions And that their children, which have not
as to the place of worship, that is, the known any thing, may hear, and learn
Tabernacle. It is an indication of His to fear the LORD your God, as long as
presence with His own chosen people. ye live in the land whither ye go o
The Lord God commanded that the In the New Testament, worship in
whole nation, including men, women, the temple continued as a practice. The
children, servants, and foreigners, were saints always gathered at the temple in
required to assemble for worship at Jerusalem to worship, praising and
God’s appointed place. In Deuteronomy blessing God. Jesus Himself held the
16:11 we read: “And thou shalt rejoice temple in high honor. He loved to
before the LORD thy God, thou, and thy frequent it as His Father’s house. Our
son, and thy daughter, and thy Lord also visited the temple to teach the
manservant, and thy maidservant, and Scriptures (Matt 21:23 – “And when he
the Levite that is within thy gates, and was come into the temple, the chief
the priests and the elders of the people
came unto him as he was teaching”).
stranger, and the fatherless, and the In place of the sacrifices of animals and
widow, that are among you, in the place rituals, today we gather to worship God
which the LORD thy God hath chosen in spirit and in truth. Nevertheless our
to place his name there.” order of worship that we use is similar
to the Jew’s synagogue worship which
And when they gathered at the place of our Lord participated in Luke 4:16 –
worship which God had ordained, they “And he came to Nazareth, where he
were to worship God in the reading and had been brought up: and, as his
hearing of the law that they might learn custom was, he went into the
and fear the Lord their God and to do synagogue on
what that is instructed in the law (Deut the sabbath day,
31:11-13: “When all Israel is come to and stood up for
appear before the LORD thy God in the to read.”
place which he shall choose, thou shalt
read this law before all Israel in their PREACHING IN
hearing. Gather the people together, WORSHIP
men, and women, and children, and thy
stranger that is within thy gates, that Note that in our
they may hear, and that they may learn, worship of God, attendance must be
and fear the LORD your God, and given to reading, to exhortation, and to
observe to do all the words of this law: the doctrine of the Word of God. The
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Lord Jesus “preached in their Now, since the preaching of the
synagogues throughout all Galilee” (Mk Word of God is essential in public
1:39). worship, how is it then that there are
some churches that claim worship of
The Word of God was to be God but do not expound the Word of
preached when the people came to God to the congregation? Instead of the
worship in the house of God. The Lord faithful expository preaching of God’s
instructed Jeremiah in Jeremiah 26:2 – Word they replace the exhortation from
“Thus saith the LORD; Stand in the the Word of God with entertaining and
court of the LORD's house, and speak humorous stories. Many of these stories
unto all the cities of Judah, which come or testimonies, as they claim, are
to worship in the LORD's house, all the centred on the creature than the
words that I command thee to speak Creator who is rightly the focus of
unto them; diminish not a word.” worship. Instead of the expository
preaching of the Word, the emphasis is
The Apostle Paul exhorts on loud and noisy singing, dancing,
believers in Hebrews 10:24-25 – “And magic shows, and man-centred stage
let us consider one another to provoke presentations.
unto love and to good works: Not
forsaking the assembling of ourselves Once while as a student in FEBC,
together, as the manner of some is; but I was to do an assignment to critique a
exhorting one another: and so much the sermon preached by a charismatic
more, as ye see the day approaching.” preacher. As I listened to the message,
So let us always assemble ourselves very quickly it became obvious that the
together that we may be taught the preaching was full of testimonies and
precious Word of God through the illustrations. There was not much of the
preaching at worship services and exposition of the Bible. As the preacher
Sunday School lessons. shared the testimonies, he went into
great details. At one point, he was
We need to make all conscious telling so much about how he and his
efforts to come to the house of worship wife were preparing for another child.
to worship the Lord and to receive the And he went on and on relating about it
Word of God that we may grow in the just to illustrate a point. It might be
grace and knowledge of the Lord and interesting storytelling to some, but it
Saviour Jesus Christ. Do not stay away definitely was not spiritually edifying.
from corporate worship. It is God’s will
that Christian MUSIC IN WORSHIP
brethren should
gather as often as
they can to come
and worship Him,
to have the Word
preached to them
that they may know
the precepts of
God and live a life
that is God-fearing.
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Singing has a place in holy said, “Music is next to Theology,” not
worship of God. It was very much part “Music is Theology.”
of worship in OT times, especially in the
Temple worship. The function of the music during
the sacrificial ritual was therefore not to
The music of the Temple owed its overshadow or replace the sacrifice
origin to King David, who was not only a itself, but to enlist the involvement of
poet and a musical composer, but who the congregation at certain designated
also invented musical instruments. moments during the service. In other
From the Book of Chronicles we know words, the Israelites did not go to the
how fully this part of the service by the Temple to hear the Levite bands of
Levites, other than the service of singers performing in sacred concert.
sacrifices by the priests, in the Temple Instead, they went to the Temple to
was cultivated. witness and experience God’s
atonement for their sins. The music that
The music ministry in the Temple accompanied the atoning sacrifice
was carefully organised and rigidly invited them to accept and celebrate
controlled. And this is true not only of God’s gracious provision of salvation.
the Temple but true also of the
synagogue and the early church later. Now in the New Testament, the
Apostle Paul in Ephesians 5:19 and
The Book of Chronicles describes Colossians 3:16 have clearly taught the
with considerable details how David ministry of music in our worship. In
organised the music ministry of the Ephesians 5:19, Paul writes: “Speaking
Levites. To ensure that there would be to yourselves in psalms and hymns and
no confusion or spiritual songs, singing and making
conflict between the melody in your heart to the Lord;” and in
sacrificial ministry of Colossians 3:16, “Let the word of Christ
the priests and the dwell in you richly in all wisdom;
music ministry of the teaching and admonishing one another
Levites, David in psalms and hymns and spiritual
carefully delineated songs, singing with grace in your hearts
the position, rank and to the Lord.”
scope of the ministry
of the musicians. The “Speaking to yourselves” does
purpose of their not mean talking to oneself but
ministry was to thank speaking one to another. Also “singing”
and praise the Lord. They announced and “making melody” means “psalming”
the Lord’s presence to His assembled and “choral singing”. Paul is exhorting
people Christians to admonish and edify one
another through the ministry of music
The performance of the ministry even in worship like the preacher would
of music was subordinate to the priests. admonish and edify the congregation
Just like our music ministry today is with the preaching of God’s Word.
secondary to the preaching ministry or Hence there is a place for the service of
the ministry of the Word. Martin Luther the choir and congregational singing in
worship. The psalmist says in Psalm
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149:1 – “Praise ye the LORD. Sing unto HEAVENLY WORSHIP
the LORD a new song, and his praise in
the congregation of saints.” Do we sing John in writing the
our hearts out in praise and adoration of book of Revelation
the Almighty when we worship? There portrays heavenly
are some who keep quiet rather than to realities and the
praise God through singing. Instead of final triumph of
singing, they are scrutinising the lyrics Church just as that
and looking for theological flaws in the of the service of
hymn. These are legalistic Christians praise in the Temple
who are always finding fault with the of Solomon. In
church. Revelation 5:8, we read, “And when he
had taken the book, the four beasts and
So music is indeed important in four and twenty elders fell down before
worship. How is it then that there are the Lamb, having every one of them
churches which disallow the ministry of harps, and golden vials full of odours,
instrumental and choir in worship? which are the prayers of saints.” Also in
Revelation 14:2-3, the apostle writes,
“And I heard a voice from heaven, as
the voice of many waters, and as the
voice of a great thunder: and I heard
the voice of harpers harping with their
harps: And they sung as it were a new
song before the throne, and before the
These churches allow only the singing four beasts, and the elders: and no man
of the Psalter without the could learn that song but the hundred
accompaniment of even the piano. If we and forty and four thousand, which
were to look carefully at the Psalter, we were redeemed from the earth.”
will realise that it does not mention the
name of our Lord. The Psalms do Yes, in heaven, the saints who
depict the Lord and His redemptive have gone before us are singing day
work of salvation, but only as a shadow. and night in worship to the Almighty
It is in some sense concealed. God’s with choral singing and harping with
plan of salvation is perfectly revealed in harps. And one day we will join them to
the Lord Jesus Christ only in the NT do the same in worshipping, singing
(Heb 1:1-2). Based on the teachings of and praising God in the beauty of
the NT, many men and women of God holiness day and night.
had been illuminated by the Holy Ghost
to write wonderful hymns and spiritual Our worship here on earth is a
songs concerning the Lord Jesus and replica of how the Almighty receives in
His ministry. If we sing only the Psalter heaven. So let us learn how we should
and not those hymns and spiritual worship God and let us worship Him
songs written by men, will we not miss always – in our family, together with our
out greatly on singing of the Lord’s fellow brethren as a large scale church
name and of the Gospel of Jesus family, for in heaven we will be
Christ? worshipping the Lord day and night.
John saw in heaven in Revelation 4:8-
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11: “And the four beasts had each of
them six wings about him; and they
were full of eyes within: and they rest CONCLUSION
not day and night, saying, Holy, holy,
holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, Truly the Scripture, beginning in
and is, and is to come. And when those Genesis and all the way through to
beasts give glory and honour and Revelation, is so full of worship. And as
thanks to him that sat on the throne, John has written, we are created for
who liveth for ever and ever, The four God’s pleasure to worship our Creator
and twenty elders fall down before him day and night, so let us heed the
that sat on the throne, and worship him exhortation of the psalmist: “O come, let
that liveth for ever and ever, and cast us worship and bow down: let us kneel
their crowns before the throne, saying, before the LORD our maker. For he is
Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive our God; and we are the people of his
glory and honour and power: for thou pasture, and the sheep of his hand.” Let
hast created all things, and for thy us worship Him always in the beauty of
pleasure they are and were created.” holiness.
KNOWLEGDE IS POWER
(John Calvin’s Introduction to the highest knowledge in the first three chapters of
“An Abridgement of Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion”)
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Rev (Dr) Timothy Tow is pastor of True Life Bible-Presbyterian
Church and principal of the Far Eastern Bible College
INTRODUCTION
QUID EST
“Quid est veritas?” so asked the
great and powerful Roman procurator VERITAS?
Pontius Pilate of a lowly Galilean by
carpenter named Jesus. This famous
question runs like an irresistible Jason Liew
undercurrent throughout the course of
human history and remains relevant
even for postmoderns today. When
translated into English, this unanswered
question found in John 18:38 of the
Latin Vulgate literally asks, “What is
truth?” what is true from what is untrue? Is
humankind any better equipped to
This seemingly simple question provide an answer now, at the end of
had long agitated the world. Many have the second millennium, than we were at
spent an entire lifetime searching and the beginning of the first? And why
yearning for the truth. Some eventually should we, as Christians, be concerned
found it, but some never did. Some are about the answer?
“ever learning, and never able to come
to the knowledge of the truth” (2
Timothy 3:7). Today, the world
desperately cries out for an answer.
What is truth? How do we discriminate
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THE DEFINITION OF TRUTH Mass for example, i.e. “matter cannot
be created or destroyed; it just changed
To give a thoughtful response to from one form into another”. This truth
these questions requires us to separate is dependant of earth’s existence.
the different senses of the word. “Truth” Matter will be destroyed when the earth
is used in different ways. We know, of is destroyed. What a stark difference
course, that Jesus declared himself to when compared to the words of God –
be the truth – “I am the way, the truth “Heaven and earth shall pass away, but
and the life” (John 14:6). Moreover, my words shall not pass away”
when he prayed on behalf of his (Matthew 24:35, Mark 13:31, Luke
followers, he not only identified truth 21:33)!!! God’s Word is absolute truth. It
with himself but also with the Scriptures is an objective truth. It is also a truth
– “Sanctify them through thy truth; thy which a lot of people objects; or rather,
word is truth” (John 17:17). From the rejects. How did these people end up
Christian’s standpoint, these two rejecting or denying the truth? What
Johannine verses reveal to us that should we, as Christians, do to avoid
the Word of God, both living and this path of foolishness?
written, is GOD’S TRUTH.
THE DENIAL OF TRUTH
However, the word “truth” has
other uses too. When we say “He is a Like many of us, Pontius Pilate
true friend”, we mean that the person in wanted to know the truth. Incidentally,
question is really a friend, not someone he accomplished something that few
who merely pretends to be one. “She were able to do. He asked the right
was true to her word” means that she person at the right time and at the
kept her word. We also say statements right place. Wow! What a privilege!
that are factually true: “What you just Surely this person must have found the
said is true”; “Truer words were never truth… but sadly, he didn’t.
spoken”; “Do you swear that the
testimony you are about to give is the Let’s take a look at this scene
truth, the whole truth, and nothing but recorded in John 18:33-38, “… 33Then
the truth?” Pilate entered into the judgment hall
again, and called Jesus, and said unto
him, Art thou the King of the Jews?
34
Jesus answered him, Sayest thou this
thing of thyself, or did others tell it thee
of me? 35Pilate answered, Am I a Jew?
Thine own nation and the chief priests
have delivered thee unto me: what hast
thou done? 36Jesus answered, My
kingdom is not of this world: if my
kingdom were of this world, then would
my servants fight, that I should not be
delivered to the Jews: but now is my
It is important for one to realise kingdom not from hence. 37Pilate
that such statements are relative truth. therefore said unto him, Art thou a king
Take the Law of the Conservation of then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest
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that I am a king. To this end was I born, and die in darkness and in error. All
and for this cause came I into the world, might find truth if they would seek it;
that I should bear witness unto the none ever will find it if they do not apply
truth. Every one that is of the truth for it to the great source of light--the
heareth my voice. 38Pilate saith unto God of truth, and seek it patiently in the
him, What is truth? And when he had way in which he has chosen to
said this, he went out again unto the communicate it to mankind.” [Emphasis
Jews, and saith unto them, I find in him added--Albert Barnes’ Notes on the
no fault at all.” New Testament, SwordSearcher 4.2]
Bible
1. In the Bible, who lived for the most number of years and how many years was that?
2. What is the name of Abraham’s wife before God changed her name to Sarah?
3. Where did Moses die and how old was he when he died?
4. What was the accusation Satan laid against Job when God commended Job?
5. Where did the prophet Micah prophesy that the Lord Jesus Christ would be born in?
6. How many souls were converted when Peter preached Christ and the need of
forgiveness at Jerusalem in the day of Pentecost? (Acts 2:14)
7. Where was the Apostle Paul when he received a vision in the night to go to
Macedonia instead of Bithynia?
8. Why did the barbarous people of Melita say that “Paul was a god”? (Acts 28:6)
9. In which book of the Bible is this verse taken from?
“For do I now persuade men, or God? or do I seek to please men? for if I yet pleased men,
I should not be the servant of Christ.”
10. What reward will God give to those who love His appearing?
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“Let my mouth be filled with thy some has gone through or are going
praise and with thy honour all through similar situations and
the day.” Psalm 71: 8 difficulties. Thus we are better able to
help one another and encourage one
FCM has been a wonderful another in the Lord. Furthermore, when
blessing to me and I praise the I first joined FCM during the
Lord for this ministry. FCM 2004 camp, I was
My three and a half blessed by the
and coming four years messages and the
in university has been warm and sweet
fulfilling with the help fellowship of like-
and minded brethren.
encouragement Graduating
from like-minded Testimonies! I thank
Christian brethren God that through
and from the study FCM, I have learnt
of God’s Word. I to trust in the Lord
thank God for the and grown to live a life
faithful preaching of His of faith. FCM has also
Word and I must admit given me the opportunity
that I enjoy the Bible study to serve the Lord and through
and look forward to every FCM serving I have learnt to depend
meeting. FCM is a haven of spiritual and rely on the Lord. Truly, it is the
rest each week Lord who sustains
and a time of His work and I pray
spiritual that FCM will
refreshment. It continue to remain as
is also a time a God-honouring and
of reflection faithful ministry to the
and reminder tertiary students. It is
to retreat from my prayer that
my busyness FCMers will also
of school to grow in faith and trust
seek the Lord. in the Lord.
At times, school can be discouraging or
difficult but I thank God that I have “Tis so sweet to trust in Jesus,
always drawn much strength and Just to take Him at His word,
comfort from the study of God’s Word Just to rest upon His promise,
and the encouragement and prayers of Just to know, ‘Thus saith the Lord’.
Jesus, Jesus, how I trust Him!
the Christian brethren in FCM.
How I’ve proved Him o’er and o’er!
Jesus, Jesus, precious Jesus!
When I first attended FCM, I was O for grace to trust Him more!”
very encouraged by the testimonies of - Louisa M.R.Stead.
the FCM brethren; their love for the
Word of God and how they strive to live Lee Yu Jie
out God’s Word in their lives. It is a FCM Science (NUS)
ministry to tertiary students of which Calvary Pandan BP Church
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“The LORD hath done great co-labour with me,
things for us; whereof we are to fulfill and do of
glad” His good pleasure.
Psalm 126:3 The most
remarkable thing is
I sincerely praise the Lord for that He graciously
every thing He has done in my life! One bestows His joy
of which is to place me in the FCM unspeakable
where I am thoroughly blessed and through every
have learnt and grown so much in moment of service despite all the
the Word of God. Thank God difficulties. This is something which I
also for the wonderful privilege am deeply thankful for.
to be enlisted in His
service. Praise God also
for blessing the FCM
Service in the with such sweet
FCM is not without fellowship! Honestly,
much struggle, before I came to
sweat and FCM, I had
labour, Graduating always thought
especially when Testimonies! that the life in
school work heaven will be
becomes hectic rather boring or dull.
with numerous However, after I joined
assignment deadlines the FCM and especially
to meet. There were after my first FCM
times I had to stay up camp, my perspective of
late to complete my duties heaven changed. The
for the Lord; there were times tremendous blessedness and joy of
when I had forgotten about a certain Christian fellowship in the FCM has
deadline or task due to my headaches, made me long for heaven! It still does
negligence, busyness and the cares of even today! The only regret I have
the world; there were times whereby leaving the FCM camp then and the
certain tasks were beyond my own FCM after I graduate (God-willing) is
ability to accomplish. Yet despite all my the sweet fellowship I am going to miss.
weaknesses and faithlessness, the Lord Truly no matter how sweet Christian
proved Himself faithful and merciful fellowship on earth may be, there will
time and time always be a parting cry. But thanks be
again. The to God the blessed fellowship in heaven
Lord never will continue for eternity without end. =)
ceases to be
gracious. Not I would like to express my
only does He heartfelt thanks especially to Elder
give strength Boaz Boon, Rev Wee Eng Moh (BS
to carry me leader for NTU/NIE FCM) and Auntie
through each step of the way, He also Helen (Rev Wee’s wife). Thank God for
sends brothers and sisters in Christ to Elder Boon for all his advice with regard
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to serving our matchless King and for “O come, let us sing unto the
his love and patience. Praise God also LORD: let us make a joyful
for Rev Wee and Auntie Helen for their noise to the rock of our
kindness, guidance and instruction on salvation.
the precious Word of God. Without a Let us come before his presence
doubt, the selfless love of Christ is with thanksgiving, and
reflected by their lives and received make a joyful noise unto
warmly and gratefully into the heart of him with psalms.
this person. Really praise and thank the For the LORD is a great God,
Lord for their example and testimony for and a great King above all
our Lord Jesus Christ! gods.”
All in all, praise the Lord for the May God’s name alone be praised and
FCM! May the Lord continue to exalted! Soli DEO Gloria!
preserve and keep this ministry faithful,
fruitful and fervent for His own praise Herbert Goh
and glory! Indeed, no amount of words FCM NTU/NIE
could express the bubbling and True Life BP Church
overflowing joy and gratitude I have
within me. What else can I say but to
echo the words of the Psalmist in Psalm
95:1-3:
Bible Baffle
Answers!!
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Overall FCM Coordinator:
Elder Boaz Boon (Calvary Tengah BP Church)
Tel: 9824 7681 (HP)
E-mail: boaz.boon@capitaland.com.sg
1. NTU/NIE Group
Comprising students in all the faculties of NTU & NIE
Bible Study Leader : Rev Wee Eng Moh (Pastor of Berith B-P Church)
E-mail: emwee@singnet.com.sg
Student Coordinator : Low Boon Siang [9183 1750 (HP)]
E-mail: lbs83@yahoo.com
Meeting Place : North Spine, N3, Level 5, TR 1-10 (any of the rooms)
Meeting Time : Every Wednesday, 6.30pm
Dinner : Canteen A, 5.30pm
2. Science Group
Comprising students of the Science, Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, Information
& Computer Science Faculties
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Bible Study Leader : Rev Ronny Khoo [9411 1120 (PG)]
Student Coordinator : Joseph Ng [9661 1548 (HP)]
E-mail: nwsjoseph@yahoo.com.sg
Meeting Place : Engineering Block E1, Level 6th, NUS Eng. Faculty
(E1-06 tutorial room)
Meeting Time : Every Friday, 6.15pm
Polytechnics
“For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto
salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek. For
therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The
just shall live by faith.” Romans 1:16-17
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