Cambridge International Examinations

Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 0606/13

Paper 1 May/June 2016
MARK SCHEME
Maximum Mark: 80

Published

This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of the
examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the
details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began, which would have
considered the acceptability of alternative answers.

Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the question paper and the Principal Examiner Report for
Teachers.

Cambridge will not enter into discussions about these mark schemes.

Cambridge is publishing the mark schemes for the May/June 2016 series for most Cambridge IGCSE®,
Cambridge International A and AS Level components and some Cambridge O Level components.

® IGCSE is the registered trademark of Cambridge International Examinations.

This document consists of 7 printed pages.

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Abbreviations

awrt answers which round to

cao correct answer only
dep dependent
FT follow through after error
isw ignore subsequent working
oe or equivalent
rot rounded or truncated
SC Special Case
soi seen or implied
www without wrong working

Question Answer Marks Guidance

1 (i) −27 B1

(ii) 9 − 8k = 0 M1 for use of discriminant with a complete

method to get to k =
9
k= A1
8

dy
Or = 4x − 3 M1 for a complete method to get to k =
dx
dy 3
when =0 , x=
dx 4
9 A1
so k =
8

Or completing the square

2
 3 9
y = 2 x −  + k − M1 for a complete method to get to k =
 4 8
9
k= A1
8

2 (a) 2 ( ) =2 ( )
4 3 x −1 3 x+2

3
( x + 2)
or 4 ( ) = 4 2
2 3 x −1

4
( 3 x −1) B1 B1 for a correct statement
or 8 3 = 8x+2
3
( x + 2)
or 163 x −1 = 16 4
M1 for equating indices
10
leading to x = cao A1
9

(b) 5 B1
p=
3
q = −2 B1

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Question Answer Marks Guidance

3 On x-axis, 2 x 2 − 7 = 1 M1 for equating to 1

x=2 A1
dy 4x
= B1
dx 2 x 2 − 7
dy
When x = 2, =8
dx
1
Gradient of normal = −
8
1
Equation of normal y = − ( x − 2) M1 for attempt at perpendicular through their
8
( 2, 0 ) , must be using y = 0
Required form x + 8 y − 2 = 0 A1 must be equated to zero with integer
coefficients

 7 −2 
4 (a) A2 =   B1
 −3 6 
 1 −2  M1 for their A 2 − 2B
A 2 − 2B =  
 −5 2 A1

(b)  4 1  x   1
   =  
 10 3  y   1
 x  1  3 −1 1 M1 for pre-multiplication by their inverse
so   =   
 y  2  −10 4 1 matrix
DM1 DM1for attempt at matrix multiplication
 x   1
leading to   =  
 y   −3 
x =1 A1 Allow in matrix form
y = −3 A1

d  e4 x  d  e4 x
 4x
5 (i)

dx  4
− xe 4 x  = e 4 x −

(( )
x × 4e 4 x + e 4 x ) B1 for 
dx  4
=e

M1 for attempt to differentiate a product
A1 for a correct product
= − 4 xe 4 x A1 for correct final answer

ln 2
(ii) ln 2 1  e4 x  1  e4 x 
− xe 4 x  , must
∫
4x
xe dx = −  − xe 4 x  B1FT FT for use of their ×
0 4 4 0 p  4 
be numerical p, but ≠ 0
1   16  1 B1 for e 4ln 2 = 16
= −   − 16ln 2  −  M1 for correct use of limits, must be an integral
4  4  4
of the correct form
15 A1
= 4ln 2 −
16

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Question Answer Marks Guidance

6 (i) 2 − 5 < f ( x) ≤ 2 B2 B1 for ≤ 2

B1 for 2 − 5< or awrt –0.24
Must be using f, f(x) or y, 2 − 5< , if not
then B1 max

(ii) M1 for a correct method to find the inverse

2
f −1 ( x ) = ( 2 − x ) − 5 A1
Domain 2 − 5< x ≤ 2 B1 Must be using the correct variables for the B
Range y or −5 ≤ f −1 ( x ) < 0 B1 marks

(iii) 4
fg ( x ) = f  
 x
M1 for correct order of functions
4 DM1 for solution of equation
=2− +5
x
leading to x = −4 A1

7 (i) Finding an angle of 68.2o or 21.8o B1

4.5 2.4
= B1 for the sine rule
sin 68.2 sinα
leading to α = 29.7 o (allow ±0.1 ) B1
Direction is 82.1o to the bank, B1
upstream(allow ±0.1o )

(ii) 4.5 2.4 vr

= = B1 for the sine rule
sin 68.2 sin 29.7 sin82.1
leading to vr = 4.8 B1 for resultant velocity
M1 for attempt to find AB and hence the time
taken
80.78
time taken = = 16.8 A1
4.8

Alternative method:
Finding an angle of 68.2o or 21.8o B1
4.52 = 2.42 + vr2 − ( 2 × 2.4 × vr cos 68.2 ) B1 for correct use of the cosine rule
leading to vr = 4.8 B1 for resultant velocity

Use of sine rule to obtain angle and B1 for use of the sine rule
direction to obtain direction is 82.1o to the B1 for α = 29.7 o
bank, upstream B1 for 82.1o

M1 for attempt to find AB and hence the time

taken
80.78 A1
Use of time taken = = 16.8
4.8

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Question Answer Marks Guidance

4
8 (i) y−6= − ( x + 8) M1 for a correct method
12
( 3 y + x = 10 ) A1 allow unsimplified

(ii) y − 7 = 3 ( x + 1) DM1 for attempt at a perpendicular line using

( y = 3x + 10 ) ( −1, 7 )
A1 allow unsimplified

(iii) point of intersection ( −2, 4 ) which is the M1 for attempt to find the point of intersection
midpoint of AB using simultaneous equations
M1 for attempt to find midpoint
A1 for all correct

Alternative method:
Midpoint ( −2, 4 ) M1 for attempt to find midpoint
Verification that this point lies on CP. M1 for full verification
A1 for all correct

(iv) CP = 10 or 3.16 B1

(v) 1
Area = × 10 × 4 10 M1 for correct method using CP
2
= 20 A1 for 19.9 − 20.1

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Question Answer Marks Guidance

9 (i) 2cos x cot x = cot x + 2 cos x

cos x cos x cos x
2cos x +1 = + 2cos x M1 for use of cot x = for both terms
sin x sin x sin x

2cos 2 x + sin x = cos x + 2cos x sin x DM1 for multiplication throughout by sin x

2 cos 2 x − 2 cos x sin x = cos x − sin x

2cos x ( cos x − sin x ) = cos x − sin x DM1 for attempt to factorise

( 2cos x − 1)( cos x − sin x ) = 0 A1 for completely correct solution www

Alternative method:
a cos 2 x − a cos x sin x − b cos x M1 for expansion of RHS
+ b sin x = 0
a cos x cot x − a cos x − b cot x + b = 0 DM1 for division by sin x
DM1 for comparing like terms to obtain both a
and b
a = 2, b = 1 A1 for both correct www

(ii) ( 2cos x − 1)( cos x − sin x ) = 0

1
cos x =
, tan x = 1 M1 for either
2
π π A1,A1 A1 for each, penalise extra solutions within
x= ,x=
3 4 the range by withholding the last A mark

Alternative method:
( 2cos x − 1)( cot x − 1) = 0
1
Leading to cos x = , tan x = 1 M1 for attempt to factorise the original equation
2 and attempt to solve
π π A1,A1 A1 for each, penalise extra solutions within
x= ,x=
3 4 the range by withholding the last A mark

10 (i) f ( −2 ) = −32 − 2k + p = 0 M1 for attempt at f ( −2 )

 1  12 M1 1
f ′  = + k = 0 for attempt at f ′  
2 4 2
leading to k = −3 and p = 26 A1,A1 A1 for each

(ii) p
B1FT FT for their
2
( x + 2 ) ( 4 x 2 − 8 x + 13) B1 all correct

(iii) Showing that 4 x 2 − 8 x + 13 = 0 has M1, M1 for a valid attempt at solution of

no real roots equation leading to no solution or
consideration of the discriminant
so x = −2 only www A1

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Question Answer Marks Guidance

11 (i) AB = 2r sin θ B1
2 2 2
or r + r − 2r cos 2θ

r sin 2θ
or
π 
sin  − θ 
2 

r sin 2θ
or
cos θ

(ii) 2r sin θ + 2rθ = 20 M1 for use of (i) + arc length = 20, oe

10
r= A1 must be convinced
θ + sin θ

(iii) dr 10 (1 + cos θ ) M1 for a correct attempt to differentiate

=− A2,1,0 –1 each error
dθ (θ + sin θ )2
π dr
When θ = , = −17.8 A1 allow awrt −17.8
6 dθ

(iv) dr
= 15 B1 may be implied
dt
dθ dr dr 15
M1 for use of
= ÷ their (iii)
dt dt dθ
dθ
= −0.842 A1 allow −0.84 or −0.843
dt

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