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Cadangan Pembangunan Sekyen 12, Kota Puteri, Mukim

Rawang, Daerah Gombak, Majlis Pembandaran Selayang PSD, SSR and


untuk Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Selangor Sizing of OSD Pond

1.0 INTRODUCTION

The Client, PERBADANAN KEMAJUAN NEGERI SELANGOR (PKNS) has a proposed


residential development at Persiaran Kota Puteri, Mukim Rawang for the project
“Cadangan Pembangunan Sekyen 12, Kota Puteri, Mukim Rawang, Daerah Gombak,
Majlis Pembandaran Selayang untuk Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Selangor.”
Minconsult Sdn. Bhd. is assigned to generate a PSD, SSR and Sizing of OSD Pond of the
project site.

1.1 Scope of the Project

For the development of housing area, it is the utmost importance to ensure that the drainage of
the area is well calculated and the drainage system well designed. If the drainage system of
the housing area is not properly designed, the chances of flood hazard due to storm events
increase significantly, affecting the safety of the future residence and the integrity of the
buildings. Urban Stormwater Management Manual (MSMA) 2012 is used in this report as the
guideline for estimating runoffs and designing criteria. This report is submitted as part of the
requirements to ensure that the retention pond of the Section 12, Kota Puteri is adequate and
able to contain excess runoffs and control excess runoffs during a storm event.

The objective of this Report is to present the maximum Permissible Site Discharge (PSD),
minimum Site Storage Requirement (SSR) and size of On-site Detention (OSD) based on the
calculation of parameters of the project site, including region, terrain/slope condition, nearest
major town in Peninsular Malaysia and percentage of impervious area of the project site. The
report highlights the hydrological aspects for general guidelines on detention pond design and
a calculation of the size of retention pond as reference for more detailed drainage design later
in the project.

2.0 DESIGN PROCEDURE

Computations specified in previous edition of MSMA 2000 using the rational method to
calculate the peak flow and intensity of the catchment area based on the time of
concentration, design storm ARI, terrain and other parameters which needed in the equations.
For this report, instead of the computations specified in the previous edition of MSMA 2000,
the simplified procedure provided by the current edition of MSMA 2012 only involves the use
of tables, figure and simple computations. Tables and figure that used in OSD sizing
computations are as follows:

I. Figure 5.A1: 5 (Five) Design Regions;


II. Table 5.A1: Maximum PSD and minimum SSR Values in accordance with The Five
Regions in Peninsular Malaysia;
III. Table 5.A2: Maximum PSD, Minimum SSR and Inlet Values in Accordance with The
Major Towns in Peninsular Malaysia;
IV. Table 5.A3: OSD Volume, Inlet Size and Outlet Size for Five Different Regions in
Peninsular Malaysia;
V. Table 5.A4: Discharge – Pipe Diameter.

Minconsult Sdn. Bhd. | 1


Cadangan Pembangunan Sekyen 12, Kota Puteri, Mukim
Rawang, Daerah Gombak, Majlis Pembandaran Selayang PSD, SSR and
untuk Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Selangor Sizing of OSD Pond

2.1 Design Consideration

These are the elements in the design consideration of the pond, along with their definitions
and values taken into consideration for this report. The elements are as follows:

I. Design Storm ARI

The design storm shall be 10 year ARI in accordance with the minor drainage system
ARI provided in Table 1.1 of MSMA 2012.

II. Permissible Site Discharge (PSD)

The PSD is the maximum allowable post-development discharge from a site for the
selected design storm and is estimated on the basis that flows within the downstream
stormwater drainage system will not be increased.

III. Site Storage Requirement (SSR)

The SSR is the total amount of storage required to ensure that the required PSD is not
exceeded and the OSD facility does not overflow based on the storage design storm
ARI.

IV. Concept Plan Preparation

An OSD Concept Plan (OCP) is required to support all development applications


except for single family dwellings, properties located near the end of a drainage
system such as lakeside or seaside properties. The purpose of CP is to identify the
drainage constraints and to demonstrate that the OSD system can be integrated into
proposed site layout. In the preparation of OCP, preliminary design of OSD storage
system needs to be carried out.

Developers should involve their OSD designer in developing the initial site layout.
There are issues to be addressed at the conceptual stage, these include:

 Simplifying the design by identifying adequate storage areas in the planning


stage;
 Allowing for the cost of development relating to OSD at the planning stage;
 Reducing project cost by maximizing the use of proposed landscape and
architectural features as part of the OSD system;
 Constructing in multi lot subdivisions, a common OSD system on one lot
rather than a separate system on each individual lot;
 Diverting overland flows from upstream past the OSD unless the storage
volume is increased to cater for the upstream catchment; and
 Grading the site to ensure that all flows are directed to storage even if
blockages or larger storm event occur.

2.2 Simplified OSD Design Procedure

Minconsult Sdn. Bhd. | 2


Cadangan Pembangunan Sekyen 12, Kota Puteri, Mukim
Rawang, Daerah Gombak, Majlis Pembandaran Selayang PSD, SSR and
untuk Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Selangor Sizing of OSD Pond

The main objective in the design of OSD facilities is to determine the required storage (SSR)
to reduce the post development discharge to that of the pre-development level (PSD). In order
to achieve this, the outlet structure needs to be sized appropriately. The OSD Design Manual
simplifies most of the processes involved in the design of OSD facilities required for a
proposed site, taking into consideration the design storm for short duration rainfall less than 1
hour, the critical time of concentration for various slopes and catchment areas, the PSD and
the SSR for the site. The determination of each parameter was based on the assumptions that
Peninsular Malaysia is divided into five design regions having different uniform design
storms, as shown in Figure 5.A1.

I. Permissible Site Discharge (PSD)

The maximum allowable discharge leaving the site is given in litres/second/hectare


(l/s/ha), or litres/second (l/s) when applied to a specific site. The maximum PSD is
about 65 l/s/ha. This need to be adjusted n accordance with the design regions as
shown in Figure 5.A1 and the results were summarised in Table 5.A1. Table 5.A3
shows the inlet sizes which represent the PSD capacity.

II. Site Storage Requirement (SSR)

The minimum volume (in m3 / hectare or in m3 when applied to a specific site) is


required for storage to ensure that spillage will not occur when the outflow is
restricted to the PSD. The minimum SSR for an OSD storage that has a Discharge
Control Pit (DCP) that achieves the full PSD early in the storm event is presented in
Table 5.A1 which shows the values in accordance with the design region, in m 3 / ha.
Information about SSR for major towns in Peninsular Malaysia is prvided in Table
5.2.

Table 5.A3 can be used to determine the size of the OSD storage, and its inlet and
outlet structures for different types of development projects in Malaysia when the
project area, terrain slope and percentage of impervious area are known.

III. Minimum Outlet Size

To reduce the likelihood of the DCP outlet being blocked by debris, the outlet
opening shall have a minimum internal diameter of width of at least 30 mm and shall
be protected by an approved screen. Stainless steel well screen fabric is more
preferable instead of mesh screen in controlling trash entering the office due to the
nature of easier cleaning after accumulating trash. Table 5.A3 provides the pipe
diameter for the outlet in respect to the PSD requirements in different regions in
Peninsular Malaysia.

Minconsult Sdn. Bhd. | 3


Cadangan Pembangunan Sekyen 12, Kota Puteri, Mukim
Rawang, Daerah Gombak, Majlis Pembandaran Selayang PSD, SSR and
untuk Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Selangor Sizing of OSD Pond

IV. Overflow Pipe/Spillway

An overflow system must be provided to allow the storage compartment to surcharge


in a controlled manner if the capacity of the system is exceeded due to a blockage of
the outlet pipe or a storm larger than the design ARI. An overflow can be provided by
installing a pipe / weir and the size of pipe is given in Table 5.A3. The weir size can
be calculated based on pipe area, which can be determined for a given pipe diameter.

2.3 Limitations of Simplified Method

Design limitations are present in the simplified OSD calculation of MSMA 2012, due to the
limited value range of certain parameter provided by the reference tables. These limitations
are:

I. Catchment Area cannot be more than 5 ha, the maximum area of reference provided
by Table 5.A3.

II. Calculated Inlet Flow and PSD from Table 5.A2 cannot exceed 0.82 m 3 / sec, the
maximum flow of reference provided by Table 5.A4.

If one or more of the limitations are reached, the value of the Inlet Pipe Diameter and Outlet
Pipe Diameter are omitted and consider larger than the maximum size provided by Table 5.A3
and Table 5.A4. A more detailed design report will include the Inlet Pipe Dia. and Outlet Pipe
Dia. using calculation from Equation 2.6 from MSMA 2012, where Q=C oAo(2gHo)0.5.

3.0 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

The summary and conclusions are presented below:

A. The PSD and SSR obtained from the reference tables and calculations are 3.839 m 3/s
and 26395 m3 respectively.

B. The dimension of the OSD storage pond of Section 12, Kota Puteri are 13300 m 3 in
area and 2.00 m in depth, with 300mm freeboard, 900mm x 900mm DCP and side
slope of 1V : 4H.

C. Inlet Flow Diameter and Outlet Flow Diameter are omitted and consider larger than
the maximum size provided by MSMA 2012 due to the limitations reached.
Alternative calculation using Equation 2.6 yields 2000 mm Inlet Pipe Dia. and 1100
mm Outlet Pipe Dia. .

Minconsult Sdn. Bhd. | 4


Cadangan Pembangunan Sekyen 12, Kota Puteri, Mukim
Rawang, Daerah Gombak, Majlis Pembandaran Selayang PSD, SSR and
untuk Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Selangor Sizing of OSD Pond

REFERENCES

Urban Stormwater Management Manual for Malaysia, 2 nd edition, 2012. Kuala Lumpur : Department
of Irrigation and Drainage (DID) Malaysia.

Minconsult Sdn. Bhd. | 5

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