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PROJECT OVERVIEW/PROPOSAL
Audio Power Amplifier
SUBMITTED TO:
PRESENTED BY:
Ubaid-Ur-Rahman
PROPOSED STATEMENT:
To amplify an audio signal, we use an audio amplifier. Our basic objective is to design an
amplifier that can amplify a small signal.
Selection:
Selection of this project is made due to high performance, reliability & easy usage.
PROGRAM OVERVIEW:
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
EXPLANATION:
VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION:
For Voltage amplification, we use op map 741. By using the non-inverting terminal for
input. The gain of amplifier is ratio of Rf & R1. As gain given: 1+Rf/R1.
So by choosing Rf = 90 Kohm & R1= 1 K ohm, we have a gain of 91. If the input signal is
150mv then output is 13.65 v.
CURRENT AMPLIFICATION:
For positive input current amplification, we use this configuration because the output of
amplifier is in micro amperes, & this configuration is simple to amplify a small signal due
to fact that its output is B1B2 times input (ib).
IC = (B1B2) Ib
The transistors are used of high voltage & current ranges to obtain maximum output
current. These are of the order of 60 V & 6 A.
6. Speaker Output
TIP41, TIP42 (SPECIFICATION):
CHARATERISTICS:
= = -65 TO +150 c
= = 1.92
BC547 (SPECIFICATION):
FEATURES
Low current (max. 100 mA)
Low voltage (max. 65 V).
BC558 (SPECIFICATION):
FEATURES
Low current (max. 100 mA)
Low voltage (max. 65 V).
LM741 (SPECIFICATION):
Thermal Resistance
jA (Junction to Ambient) 100°C/W 100°C/W 170°C/W 195°C/W
jC (Junction to Case) N/A N/A 25°C/W N/A
RESULT:
The basic idea behind our project is to count the number of visitors
who visited any firm or any type of market. The microcontroller
80c51 based circuitry will count the number of persons visited.
MICROCONTROLLER
CONTROL BUTTONS
CRYSTALS 1
CAPACITORS (100NF*2)
RESISTORS (330R*16, )
IN IR TRANSMITTER:
IC 4093
TRANSISTER- A1015
RESISTER (1K,47K*2,6.8K,39K)
IR RECIEVER:
TRANSISTOR C945
IC 741
12V RELAY