EC2306 Lab Manual

EC2306 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB
USING TMS320C5X/TMS320C 67XX/ADSP 218X/219X/BS531/532/561

1. Study of various addressing modes of DSP using simple programming
examples
2. Implementation of Linear and Circular Convolution
3. Sampling of input signal and display
4. Waveform generation
5. Implementation of FIR filter
USING MATLAB
1. Generation of Signals
2. Linear and circular convolution of two
sequences
3. Sampling and effect of aliasing
4. Design of FIR filters
5. Design of IIR filters
6. Calculation of FFT of a signal
7. Decimation by polyphase decomposition.
1. MATLAB PROGRAMS
1. LINEAR CONVOLUTION
clc;clear all;close all;

x=input('ENTER THE FIRST SEQUENCE ');
h=input('ENTER THE SECOND SEQUENCE ');
y=conv(x,h);
stem(y);
xlabel('Amplitude---->');
ylabel('time----->');
title('LINEAR CONVOLUTION');
2. Program illustrates the design of a Butterworth bandstop filter.

% Program P7_1
% Design of a Butterworth Bandstop Digital Filter
Ws = [0.4 0.6]; Wp = [0.3 0.7]; Rp = 0.4; Rs = 50;
% Estimate the Filter Order
[N1, Wn1] = buttord(Wp, Ws, Rp, Rs);
% Design the Filter
[num,den] = butter(N1,Wn1,’stop’);
% Display the transfer function
disp(’Numerator coefficients are ’);disp(num);
disp(’Denominator coefficients are ’);disp(den);
% Compute the gain response
[g,w] = gain(num,den);
% Plot the gain response
plot(w/pi,g);grid
axis([0 1 -60 5]);
xlabel(’\omega /\pi’); ylabel(’Gain, dB’);
title(’Gain Response of a Butterworth Bandstop Filter’);
3. To implement a causal IIR filter implemented in the Direct Form II structure, the
function direct2 given below can be employed.
function [y,sf] = direct2(p,d,x,si);
% Y = DIRECT2(P,D,X) filters input data vector X with
% the filter described by vectors P and D to create the
% filtered data Y. The filter is a "Direct Form II"
% implementation of the difference equation:
% y(n) = p(1)*x(n) + p(2)*x(n-1) + ... + p(np+1)*x(n-np)
% - d(2)*y(n-1) - ... - d(nd+1)*y(n-nd)
% [Y,SF] = DIRECT2(P,D,X,SI) gives access to initial and
% final conditions, SI and SF, of the delays.
dlen = length(d); plen = length(p);
N = max(dlen,plen); M = length(x);
sf = zeros(1,N-1); y = zeros(1,M);
if nargin ~= 3,
sf = si;
end
if dlen < plen,
d = [d zeros(1,plen - dlen)];
else
p = [p zeros(1, dlen - plen)];
end
p = p/d(1); d = d/d(1);
for n = 1:M;
wnew = [1 -d(2:N)]*[x(n) sf]’;
K = [wnew sf];
y(n) = K*p’;
sf = [wnew sf(1:N-2)];
end
4. Program illustrates the design of a causal IIR filter, its simulation in transposed
Direct Form II, and its application in filtering a signal.
% Program P8_3
% Illustration of Filtering by an IIR Filter
%
clf;
% Generate the input sequence
k = 0:50;
w2 = 0.7*pi;w1 = 0.2*pi;
x1 = 1.5*cos(w1*k); x2 = 2*cos(w2*k);
x = x1+x2;
% Determine the filter transfer function
[N, Wn] = ellipord(0.25, 0.55, 0.5, 50);
[num, den] = ellip(N,0.5, 50,Wn);
% Generate the output sequence
y = filter(num,den,x);
% Plot the input and the output sequences
subplot(2,1,1);
stem(k,x); axis([0 50 -4 4]);
xlabel(’Time index n’); ylabel(’Amplitude’);
title(’Input Sequence’);
subplot(2,1,2);
stem(k,y); axis([0 50 -4 4]);
xlabel(’Time index n’); ylabel(’Amplitude’);
title(’Output Sequence’);
5. Program up-sampler.
% Illustration of Up-Sampling by an Integer Factor

%
clf;
n = 0:50;
x = sin(2*pi*0.12*n);
y = zeros(1, 3*length(x));
y([1: 3: length(y)]) = x;
subplot(2,1,1)
stem(n,x);
xlabel(’Time index n’);ylabel(’Amplitude’);
subplot(2,1,2)
stem(n,y(1:length(x)));
xlabel(’Time index n’);ylabel(’Amplitude’);
6. Illustration of Down-Sampling by an Integer Factor
clf;
n = 0: 49;
m = 0: 50*3 - 1;
x = sin(2*pi*0.042*m);
y = x([1: 3: length(x)]);
subplot(2,1,1)
stem(n, x(1:50)); axis([0 50 -1.2 1.2]);
xlabel(’Time index n’);
ylabel(’Amplitude’);
subplot(2,1,2)
stem(n, y); axis([0 50 -1.2 1.2]);
xlabel(’Time index n’);
ylabel(’Amplitude’);
7. Use fir2 to create a bandlimited input sequence

clf;
freq = [0 0.45 0.5 1];
mag = [0 1 0 0];
x = fir2(99, freq, mag);
% Evaluate and plot the input spectrum
[Xz, w] = freqz(x, 1, 512, ’whole’);
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(w/pi, abs(Xz)); axis([0 1 0 1]); grid
xlabel(’\omega/\pi’); ylabel(’Magnitude’);
title(’Input Spectrum’);
subplot(2,1,2);
% Generate the up-sampled sequence
L = input(’Type in the up-sampling factor = ’);
y = zeros(1, L*length(x));
y([1: L: length(y)]) = x;
% Evaluate and plot the output spectrum
[Yz, w] = freqz(y, 1, 512, ’whole’);
plot(w/pi, abs(Yz)); axis([0 1 0 1]); grid
title(’Output Spectrum’);
8. Program P10 4 can be employed to study the frequency-domain properties of the

downsampler.
% Program P10_4
% Effect of Down-sampling in the Frequency Domain
% Use fir2 to create a bandlimited input sequence
clf;
freq = [0 0.42 0.48 1]; mag = [0 1 0 0];
x = fir2(101, freq, mag);
% Evaluate and plot the input spectrum
[Xz, w] = freqz(x, 1, 512);
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(w/pi, abs(Xz)); grid
title(’Input Spectrum’);
% Generate the down-sampled sequence
M = input(’Type in the down-sampling factor = ’);
y = x([1: M: length(x)]);
% Evaluate and plot the output spectrum
[Yz, w] = freqz(y, 1, 512);
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(w/pi, abs(Yz)); grid
title(’Output Spectrum’);
9. FIR FILTER USING RECTANGULAR WINDOW
clc;close all;clear all;

rp=input('enter the passband ripple');
rs=input('enter the stopband ripple');
fp=input('enter the passband ripple');
fs=input('enter the stopband ripple');
f=input('enter the sampling frequency');
wp=2*fp/f;
ws=2*fs/f;
num=-20*log10(sqrt(rs*rp))-13;
dem=14.6*(fs-fp)/f;
n=ceil(num/dem);
if(rem(n,2)~=0)
n=n1;
n=n-1;
end
y=RECTWIN(n1);
%bandpass filter
wn=[wp ws];
b=fir1(n,wn,y);
[h,o]=freqz(b,1,256);
m=20*log10*(abs(h));
an=angle(h);
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(o/pi,m);
xlabel('normalised freq-->');
ylabel('gain in db-->');
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(0/pi,an);
xlabel('normalised freq-->');
ylabel('phase in radians-->');
10. FIR FILTER USING HAMMING WINDOW
clc; clear all; close all
rp=input('enter the passband ripple');
rs=input('enter the stopband ripple');
fp=input('enter the passband freq');
fs=input('enter the stopband freq');
f=input('enter the sampling freq');
wp=2*fp/f;ws=2*fs/f;
num=-20*log10(sqrt(rp*rs))-13;
dem=14.6*(fs-fp)/f;
n=ceil(num/dem);
n1=n+1;
if(rem(n,2)~=0);
n1=n;
n=n-1;
end
y=hamming(n1);
%LOW -PASS FILTER
b=fir1(n,wp,y);
[h,o]=freqz(b,1,256);
m=20*log10(abs(h));
subplot(2,2,1);plot(o/pi,m);
xlabel('(a)normalised frequency-->');
title('LOW-PASS FILTER');
%BAND PASS FILTER
wn=[wp ws];
b=fir1(n,wn,y);
[h,o]=freqz(b,1,256);
m=20*log10(abs(h));
subplot(2,2,3);plot(o/pi,m);
xlabel('(c)normalised frequency-->');
title('BAND PASS FILTER');
11. CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION
clc;
clear all;
close all;
g=input('1 sequence');
h=input('2 sequence');
N1=length(g);
N2=length(h);
N=max(N1,N2);
N3=N1-N2;
if(N3>=0)
h=[h,zeros(1,N3)];
else
g=[g,zeros(1,-N3)];
end
for n=1:N
y(n)=0;
for i=1:N
j=n-i+1;
if(j<=0)
j=N+j;
end
end
y(n)=[y(n)+g(i)*h(j)];
stem(y)
end
12. IIR FILTER DESIGN
clc;
close all;
clear all;
rp=input('enter the pass band ripple');
rs=input('enter the stop band ripple');
wp=input('enter the pass band freq');
ws=input('enter the stop band freq');
fs=input('enter the sampling feq');
w1=2*wp/fs;
w2=2*ws/fs;
[h,wn]=buttord(w1,w2,rp,rs);
[b,a]=butter(h,wn);
w=0:.01:pi;
[h,om]=freqz(b,a,w);
m=20*log10(abs(h));
an=angle(h);
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(om/pi,m);
ylabel('gain in db....>');
xlabel('(a) normalised frequency>');
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(om/pi,an);
xlabel('(b) normalised frequency');
ylabel('phase in radian');
DSP PROGRAMS
1. Sine Waveform generation
;Starting address :1000h

;Output address (DSPIK) : 2000h
.include "5416_iv.asm"
.def start
.data
con1 .word 0555h ;1/3!
con2 .word 0044h ;1/5!
con3 .word 0001h ;1/7!
con4 .word 0fffh ;1/2!
con5 .word 0155h ;1/4!
con6 .word 000bh ;1/6!
fs .word 7d00h
fm .word 07cfh
pi .word 0c8ch
ms .word 0
mx .word 0
CNT .word 256
.text
start LD #con1,DP
RSBX INTM
LD #022Bh,0,A
STLM A,PMST
;------------------------Serial Port Initializations-------------------------
;--------------------------McBSP0 Initializations----------------------------
SSBX INTM
STM SPCR1,McBSP0_SPSA ;SPCR1 reset
STM #0090h,McBSP0_SPSD
NOP
NOP

STM PCR,McBSP0_SPSA ;PCR

STM #0A00h,McBSP0_SPSD
STM RCR1,McBSP0_SPSA ;RCR1

STM #00A0h,McBSP0_SPSD ;32 BITS WORDSIZE

STM XCR1,McBSP0_SPSA ;XCR1


STM SRGR1,McBSP0_SPSA ;SRGR1

STM #000Bh,McBSP0_SPSD ;--17

STM #303Fh,McBSP0_SPSD
STM MCR1,McBSP0_SPSA ;MCR1


STM RCERB,McBSP0_SPSA ;RCERB

STM RCERA,McBSP0_SPSA ;RCERA

STM XCERB,McBSP0_SPSA ;XCERB
STM XCERA,McBSP0_SPSA ;XCERA

STM SPCR1,McBSP0_SPSA
STM #0091h,McBSP0_SPSD ;Take 'em out of reset
NOP
NOP
;--------------------------McBSP1 Initializations------------------------------

NOP
NOP







STM #0002h,McBSP1_SPSD ;--5

STM #303Bh,McBSP1_SPSD






NOP
NOP
;--------------------End of Serial Ports Initializations-----------------------
RSBX INTM
LD #02Fh,0,A
STLM A,IMR
STM #0h,McBSP0_DXR1
STM #0h,McBSP0_DXR2
STM #0007h,GPIOCR
STM #0003h,GPIOSR
STM #SPCR2,McBSP1_SPSA
STM #00E1h,McBSP1_SPSD ;Mclk
NOP
STM #0007h,GPIOSR
STM #00E1h,McBSP0_SPSD ;Sclk & Fs
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
STM #256,BK
STM #2000h,AR5
SSBX SXM
WAIT NOP
NOP
LD CNT,A
BC WAVE,AEQ
NOP
B WAIT
_XINT0_ISR
LD *AR5+%,A
STLM A,McBSP0_DXR1 ;o/p for R Channel

STLM A,McBSP0_DXR2 ;o/p for L Channel
LD CNT,A
SUB #1,A
STL A,CNT
RETE
WAVE LD #0,A
STLM A,IMR
LD #con1,DP
STM #1508h,AR2
LD fm,T
MPY *AR2,A
STM #1506h,AR2
RPT #15
SUBC *AR2,A
STL A,ms
;COSINE APPROX
LD ms,T ;X
STM #1509h,AR2
MPY *AR2+,A
SFTA A,-5
STL A,*AR2 ;X^2
STM #150Ah,AR2
MPY *AR2+,A ;X^3
SFTA A,-9
STL A,*AR2
STM #150Bh,AR2
MPY *AR2+,A ;X^4
SFTA A,-9
STL A,*AR2
STM #150Ch,AR2
MPY *AR2+,A ;X^5
SFTA A,-9
STL A,*AR2
STM #150Dh,AR2
MPY *AR2+,A ;X^6
SFTA A,-9
STL A,*AR2
STM #150Eh,AR2
MPY *AR2+,A ;X^7
SFTA A,-9
STL A,*AR2
;cos x = 1 - x ^2 / 2! + x^4 / 4! - x^6 / 6! + ....
STM #150Ah,AR2
LD con4,T
MPY *AR2,A
SFTA A,-13
LD #1FFFh,B
SUB A,B
STM #150ch,AR2
LD con5,T
MPY *AR2,A
SFTA A,-13
ADD A,B
STM #150eh,AR2
LD con6,T
MPY *AR2,A
SFTA A,-13
SUB A,B
STM #1600h,AR1
STL B,*AR1+
LD #0,A
RPT #1
STL A,*AR1+
;sin x = x - x ^3 / 3! + x^5 / 5! - x^7 / 7! + ....
STM #150Bh,AR2
LD con1,T
MPY *AR2,A
SFTA A,-13
STM #1509h,AR2
LD *AR2,4,B
SUB A,B
STM #150Dh,AR2
LD con2,T
MPY *AR2,A
SFTA A,-13
ADD A,B
STM #150Fh,AR2
LD con3,T
MPY *AR2,A
SFTA A,-13
SUB A,B
STL B,*AR1
;WAVE GENERATION
STM #2000h,AR7
STM #256,BRC
RPTB wave1
STM #1602h,AR2
STM #1600h,AR3
MPY *AR2,*AR3,A
SFTA A,-12
STM #1602h,AR4
STM #1601h,AR5
MVDD *AR4,*AR5
STM #1603h,AR6
LD *AR6,B
SUB B,A
STL A,*AR7+
STM #1602h,AR6
STL A,*AR6
STM #1601h,AR4
STM #1603h,AR5
MVDD *AR4,*AR5
NOP
wave1 NOP
STM #2000h,AR5
NOP
NOP
LD #256,A
STL A,CNT
NOP
NOP
LD #02Fh,0,A
STLM A,IMR
NOP
NOP
B WAIT
2. Square wave generation
;Starting address : 1000h

;Output address :2000h
.def start
.data
POS .word 30 ;Positive Count value
NEG .word 30 ;Negative Count Value
P .word 0 ;Dummy 1
N .word 0 ;Dummy 2
.word 07fffh,08001h ;Maximum Positive and Negative Values
CNT .word 128 ;Total No.of Samples
E .word 45h ;Display Character 'E'
.text
start LD #POS,DP
; Data Page Pointer
RSBX INTM
LD #022Bh,0,A
STLM A,PMST

SSBX INTM
NOP
NOP













NOP
NOP

NOP
NOP














NOP
NOP
RSBX INTM
LD #027h,0,A
STLM A,IMR
STM #0h,McBSP0_DXR1
STM #0h,McBSP0_DXR2
STM #0007h,GPIOCR
STM #0003h,GPIOSR
NOP
STM #0007h,GPIOSR
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;--------------------------Square Wave Generation Program-------------------
;--------------------------Initialisation-------------------------------------------------------
STM #128,BK
SSBX SXM
STM #1504h,AR2 ;Memory location of 7fffh

STM #1505h,AR3 ;Memory location of 8001h
STM #2000h,AR4 ;Square Wave Output
WAIT NOP
NOP
LD CNT,B
BC WAVE,BEQ ;Jump to WAVE if Count Equals to zero
NOP
B WAIT
_XINT0_ISR
NOP
NOP
LD *AR4+%,A ;Transmitting Square Wave Output to
CODEC
STLM A,McBSP0_DXR1
STLM A,McBSP0_DXR2
LD CNT,B ;Count=Count-1
SUB #1h,B
STL B,CNT
RETE
WAVE LD #128,A ;Initialization of Count Value (CNT)

STL A,CNT
NOP
NOP
PORTW E,0
LD #0h,A ;Disable All the Interrupts (Interrupt Mask Register)

STLM A,IMR
STM #1504h,AR2
STM #1505h,AR3
STM #2000h,AR4
STM #6,BRC
RPTB L1 ;Loop for 128 Samples
LD POS,A
STL A,P
LD NEG,B
STL B,N
L2 LD *AR2,A ;Positive Loop (30 Samples)

STL A,*AR4+
LD P,B
SUB #1h,B
STL B,P
BC L2,BNEQ
L3 LD *AR3,A ;Negative Loop (30 Samples)

STL A,*AR4+
LD N,B
SUB #1,B
STL B,N
BC L3,BNEQ
NOP
L1 NOP
LD #027h,A ;Initialization of Interrupts

STLM A,IMR ;Interrupt Mask Register
STM #2000h,AR4 ;Output Memory
B WAIT ;Branch to Wait Loop
3. FIR application Program

;Filter order 9
;Cutoff Frequency 1KHz
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;Starting address :1000h
;Input address : 1600h
;Output address : 1700h
.include "5416_IV.asm"
.data
COEFF .word 086eh,0b9eh,0e5fh,1064h,1176h,1064h,0e5fh,0b9eh,086eh
;Filter Co-efficients in data ;
memory
.text
start LD #COEFF,DP ;Variable Declaration

RSBX INTM
LD #022Bh,0,A
STLM A,PMST

SSBX INTM
NOP
NOP














NOP
NOP

NOP
NOP













NOP
NOP
RSBX INTM
LD #02Fh,0,A
STLM A,IMR
STM #0h,McBSP0_DXR1
STM #0h,McBSP0_DXR2
STM #0007h,GPIOCR
STM #0003h,GPIOSR
NOP
STM #0007h,GPIOSR
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;----------------Program Starts -----------------------------------------
;------------------------Algorithm-------------------------------------
;-----FIR filter needs three buffers for Implementation
;-----One Buffer stores Input samples (128)
;-----Second Buffer is an Temporary buffer (Initially zero) (Size should be equal to the
order of the filter)
;-----Third Buffer Stores the output
;------Implementation-------------------------------------------------
;------First the Input sample from the CODEC is loaded to an accumulator.
;------The accumulator value is loaded to an Input Buffer (1600h Memory Location).
;------Initialize the temporary buffer.
;------Move the first Input sample to the Temporary buffer from Input buffer.
;------Modify the Temporary buffer to point out the last location (In this example the
modifier is 8 which is the order of ;the filter)
;-----Implementation of FIR filter is done by Using MACD Instruction
;-----Finally the output will be in Higher order. So Shift the output by -15.
;-----Store the Lower order value in Output buffer and transmit the output to CODEC.
SSBX SXM
RSBX FRCT
RSBX OVM
STM #150,BK ;Circular Buffer for Input and Output

STM #1600h,AR5 ;Input Buffer Starts at 1600h
STM #1700h,AR6 ;Output Buffer Starts at 1700h
LD #0h,A
STM #1900h,AR3 ;Temporary Buffer Initialization
RPT #10
STL A,*AR3+
STM #1900h,AR3
WAIT NOP
NOP
B WAIT
_XINT0_ISR
LDM McBSP0_DRR1,A ;R Channel (Input Sample From

CODEC)
STL A,0,*AR5 ;Loading Input Sample to an Input Buffer

(1600h)
STM #1900h,AR3 ;Initialization of Temporary Buffer
MVDD *AR5,*AR3 ;Moving Input Sample from Input buffer
to Temporary Buffer
RPT #7 ;Modify Temporary buffer

MAR *AR3+
RPT #8 ;Implementation of FIR Filter

y(n)=x(k)*h(n-k)
MACD *AR3-,COEFF,A
SFTA A,-15 ;Shifting the output to Lower order

STL A,0,*AR6+% ;Output is stored at 1700h

MAR *AR5+% ;Modify the Input Buffer
RETE
4. FIR FILTER DESIGN
;Starting address : 0700h

;Input address :1600h
;Output address :1700h
.def start
.data
bpole .word 97e3h,154fh ;IIR Filter Co-efficients
azero .word 0b4ch,1698h,0b4ch
xin .word 0,0
xout .word 0
yin .word 0
S1 .word 00
E .word 45h
.text
start LD #bpole,DP ;Variable Declaration

RSBX INTM
LD #022Bh,0,A
STLM A,PMST

SSBX INTM
NOP
NOP













NOP
NOP

NOP
NOP














NOP
NOP
RSBX INTM
LD #02Fh,0,A
STLM A,IMR
STM #0h,McBSP0_DXR1
STM #0h,McBSP0_DXR2
STM #0007h,GPIOCR
STM #0003h,GPIOSR
NOP
STM #0007h,GPIOSR
SSBX SXM
RSBX FRCT
RSBX OVM
STM #128,BK ;Circular Buffer for Input and Output

STM #1600h,AR4 ;Input Buffer Starts at 1600h
STM #1700h,AR1 ;Output Buffer Starts at 1700h
STM #1400h,AR5 ;IIR Filter Output
STM #1500h,AR6 ;Zero Output Buffer
WAIT NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
B WAIT
_XINT0_ISR
LDM McBSP0_DRR1,A ;R Channel (Input Sample From CODEC)

LDM McBSP0_DRR2,A ;R Channel (Input Sample From CODEC)
STM #1800h,AR3 ;Pole Temporary Buffer

STM #1300h,AR7 ;Pole Output Buffer
STL A,0,xin
NOP
NOP
LD xin,A
STL A,0,*AR4+%
NOP
NOP
STM xout,AR2
RPT #02h ;Multiplication of Input with zeros

MACD *AR2-,azero,A
SFTA A,-15
STL A,0,*AR6 ;Zero Output
MVDD *AR5,*AR3+ ;Transfer IIR Output to Temp Buffer

LD #bpole,DP
RPT #01h
MACD *AR3-,bpole,A ;Multiplication of Output with Poles
SFTA A,-15
STL A,0,*AR7 ;Pole Output
NOP
NOP
LD *AR6,A
LD *AR7,B
SUB B,0,A ;Zero Output - Pole Output
STL A,0,*AR5
STL A,0,*AR1+%

RETE
5. FFT DESIGN
;Starting address: 0700h

;Input address: 1000h
;Output address: 1800h
.include "twi.asm"
.include "twr.asm"
.include "cos.asm"
.def start
.data
R1 .word 0h ;Variables
I1 .word 0h
stages .word 7h
grp .word 64
grp1 .word 0h
but .word 1h
but1 .word 0h
R .word 0h
I .word 0h
A1 .word 0h
sizetw .word 40h
sizein .word 80h
bitr .word 40h
shi .word 7Fh
CNT .word 128
E .word 45h
.text
start LD #R1,DP
RSBX INTM
LD #022Bh,0,A
STLM A,PMST

SSBX INTM
NOP
NOP













NOP
NOP

NOP
NOP













NOP
NOP
RSBX INTM
LD #017h,0,A
STLM A,IMR
STM #0h,McBSP0_DXR1
STM #0h,McBSP0_DXR2
STM #0007h,GPIOCR
STM #0003h,GPIOSR
NOP
STM #0007h,GPIOSR
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;-----------------------------Program Starts----------------------
STM #1000h,AR6 ;FFT I/p

STM #1800h,AR1 ;FFT O/p
SSBX SXM
RSBX OVM
LD #0h,0,A
RPT #127
STL A,*AR1+
STM #1800h,AR1
STM #3500h,AR7
WAIT NOP
NOP
LD CNT,B
BC FFT,BEQ
NOP
NOP
B WAIT
_RINT0_ISR
PSHM AL
PSHM AH
PSHM AG
PSHM BL
PSHM BH
PSHM BG
LD *AR6+,0,A
LD CNT,B
SUB #1h,0,B
STL B,0,CNT
POPM BG
POPM BH
POPM BL
POPM AG
POPM AH
POPM AL
RETE
FFT NOP
NOP
LD #0,A
STLM A,IMR
STM #1000h,AR6
STM #1800h,AR1
STM #2000h,AR4
STM #1000h,AR3
RPT #127
MVDD *AR4+,*AR3+
LD #R1,DP
NOP
LD #80h,A
STL A,CNT
NOP
PORTW E,0
;------------Bit Reversal-----------------------
;------------For 128 pt FFT The Index value is
128/2=64(40H)-------------------
STM #0040h,AR0 ;Index

STM #2400h,AR4 ;Bit reversed o/p
NOP
NOP
RPT #127
MVPD #2000h,*AR4+0B ;Bit Reversal
NOP
NOP
STM #2400h,AR5
LD #0h,0,A
STM #2800h,AR3
RPT #127
STL A,0,*AR3+
STM #3000h,AR3 ;TWIDDLE REAL

STM #3400h,AR4 ;TWIDDLE IMAG
STM #40h,BK
;--------------------------Butterfly Loop Begins------------------------------------
SU LD stages,0,A
LD grp,0,B
STL B,grp1
LD but,0,A
STM #2400h,AR5
STM #2800h,AR2
GU LD #40h,B
STLM B,BK
LD but,0,A
STL A,but1
LD #0h,0,B
SUB A,0,B
STL B,A1
STM #3000h,AR3
STM #3400h,AR4
BU LD #80h,B
STLM B,BK
LD *AR5,0,A
LD *AR2,0,B
STL A,0,R
STL B,0,I
LD but,0,A
STLM A,AR0
NOP
NOP
MAR *AR5+0%
MAR *AR2+0%
MPY *AR3,*AR5,A
MPY *AR4,*AR2,B
SUB B,0,A
STH A,R1
MPY *AR3,*AR2,A
MPY *AR4,*AR5,B
ADD A,0,B
STH B,I1
LD R,-1,A
LD R1,0,B
SUB B,0,A
STL A,*AR5
LD I,-1,A
LD I1,0,B
SUB B,0,A
STL A,*AR2
NOP
NOP
NOP
LD A1,0,B
STLM B,AR0
NOP
NOP
MAR *AR5+0%
MAR *AR2+0%
LD R,-1,A
LD R1,0,B
ADD B,0,A
STL A,*AR5+
LD I,-1,A
LD I1,0,B
ADD B,0,A
STL A,*AR2+ ;BUT
NOP
LD #40h,0,B
STLM B,BK
LD grp,0,A
STLM A,AR0
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
MAR *AR3+0%
MAR *AR4+0%
LD but1,0,B
SUB #1h,0,B
STL B,0,but1
BC BU,BNEQ ;;;;;Butterfly End
LD #80h,B
STLM B,BK
NOP
NOP
NOP
LD but,0,B
STLM B,AR0
NOP
NOP
MAR *AR5+0%
MAR *AR2+0%
LD grp1,0,B
SUB #1h,0,B
STL B,grp1
BC GU,BNEQ ;;;;;;;;Group End
NOP
LD but,0,B
SFTA B,1
STL B,but
STL B,but1
LD grp,0,B
SFTA B,-1
STL B,grp
STL B,grp1
LD stages,0,A
SUB #1h,0,A
STL A,stages
BC SU,ANEQ ;;;;;;;;;STAGES
LD #0h,0,A
LD #0h,0,B
;-------------------Initialization of Variables-----------------------
LD #7h,0,B
STL B,stages
LD #40h,0,A
STL A,grp
LD #1h,0,B
STL B,but
STM #2400h,AR3
STM #1800h,AR6
STM #7Fh,BRC
RPTB VE
LD *AR3+,A
ABS A
STL A,*AR6+
NOP
VE NOP
NOP
STM #1800h,AR6
LD #0017h,A
STLM A,IMR
NOP
NOP
B WAIT
6. FSK DESIGN
;PROGRAM STARTING ADDRESS 001000

;GRAPH STARTING ADDRESS 001700
;This program is to generate a sine wave from a look-up-table
;There are 16 sine wave samples that represent the 360 degrees of the sine wave starting
from S1
.data
CNT .word 40h
VAR .word 0h
VAR2 .word 0h
.include "1000.asm"
.include "2000.asm"
.text
start
RSBX INTM
LD #022Bh,0,A
STLM A,PMST

SSBX INTM
NOP
NOP













NOP
NOP

NOP
NOP














NOP
NOP
RSBX INTM
LD #02Fh,0,A
STLM A,IMR
STM #0h,McBSP0_DXR1
STM #0h,McBSP0_DXR2
STM #0007h,GPIOCR
STM #0003h,GPIOSR
NOP
STM #0007h,GPIOSR
;----------------------------------------------------------------------------
STM #64,BK
STM #1700h,AR6
STM #1650h,AR7
LD #0h,A
RPT #1000h
STL A,*AR7+
STM #1650h,AR7
WAIT NOP
NOP
NOP
LD CNT,A
BC FSK,AEQ
NOP
NOP
B WAIT
_XINT0_ISR
LDM McBSP0_DRR1,A ;R Channel
LDM McBSP0_DRR2,A ;L Channel
PORTR 0h,VAR
LD *AR6+%,A
STLM A,McBSP0_DXR1 ;o/p for R Channel ;current(Y)

STLM A,McBSP0_DXR2 ;o/p for L Channel ;voltage(R)
LD CNT,A
SUB #1h,A
STL A,CNT
RETE
FSK LD #40h,A
STL A,CNT
STM #1650h,AR1
STM #1700h,AR2 ;OUTPUT
STM #1600h,AR3 ;1000Hz
STM #1610h,AR4 ;2000Hz
LD VAR,A
AND #00FFh,A
NOP
NOP
STL A,VAR
STL A,VAR2
LD #8h,B;
HAI SUB #1h,B;
LD VAR2,A
AND #0001h,A
STL A,*AR1+
LD VAR2,B
SFTA B,-1
STL B,VAR2
BC HAI,BNEQ;
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STM #1650h,AR1
STM #1700h,AR2 ;OUTPUT
STM #1658h,AR5
LD #8h,B
L5 LD *AR1+,A
BC ZERO,AEQ
ONE STM #1600h,AR3

RPT #7
MVDD *AR3+,*AR2+
B STAT
ZERO STM #1610h,AR4

RPT #7
MVDD *AR4+,*AR2+
STAT SUB #1h,B

BC L5,BGT
PORTW VAR,0h
B WAIT

EC2306 Lab Manual

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EC2306 Lab Manual

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EC2306 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB

USING TMS320C5X/TMS320C 67XX/ADSP 218X/219X/BS531/532/561

clc;clear all;close all;

2. Program illustrates the design of a Butterworth bandstop filter.

% Illustration of Up-Sampling by an Integer Factor

6. Illustration of Down-Sampling by an Integer Factor

7. Use fir2 to create a bandlimited input sequence

8. Program P10 4 can be employed to study the frequency-domain properties of the

9. FIR FILTER USING RECTANGULAR WINDOW

clc;close all;clear all;

12. IIR FILTER DESIGN

1. Sine Waveform generation

;Starting address :1000h

STM SPCR2,McBSP0_SPSA ;SPCR2 reset

STM PCR,McBSP0_SPSA ;PCR

STM RCR1,McBSP0_SPSA ;RCR1

STM RCR2,McBSP0_SPSA ;RCR2

STM XCR1,McBSP0_SPSA ;XCR1

STM XCR2,McBSP0_SPSA ;XCR2

STM SRGR1,McBSP0_SPSA ;SRGR1

STM SRGR2,McBSP0_SPSA ;SRGR2

STM MCR1,McBSP0_SPSA ;MCR1

STM MCR2,McBSP0_SPSA ;MCR2

STM RCERB,McBSP0_SPSA ;RCERB

STM RCERA,McBSP0_SPSA ;RCERA

STM XCERA,McBSP0_SPSA ;XCERA

STM SPCR1,McBSP1_SPSA ;SPCR1 reset

STM SPCR2,McBSP1_SPSA ;SPCR2 reset

STM PCR,McBSP1_SPSA ;PCR

STM RCR1,McBSP1_SPSA ;RCR1

STM RCR2,McBSP1_SPSA ;RCR2

STM XCR1,McBSP1_SPSA ;XCR1

STM XCR2,McBSP1_SPSA ;XCR2

STM SRGR1,McBSP1_SPSA ;SRGR1

STM SRGR2,McBSP1_SPSA ;SRGR2

STM MCR1,McBSP1_SPSA ;MCR1

STM MCR2,McBSP1_SPSA ;MCR2

STM RCERB,McBSP1_SPSA ;RCERB

STM RCERA,McBSP1_SPSA ;RCERA

STM XCERB,McBSP1_SPSA ;XCERB

STM XCERA,McBSP1_SPSA ;XCERA

;--------------------End of Serial Ports Initializations-----------------------

STLM A,McBSP0_DXR1 ;o/p for R Channel

;cos x = 1 - x ^2 / 2! + x^4 / 4! - x^6 / 6! + ....

;sin x = x - x ^3 / 3! + x^5 / 5! - x^7 / 7! + ....

;Starting address : 1000h

;------------------------Serial Port Initializations-------------------------

STM SPCR2,McBSP0_SPSA ;SPCR2 reset

STM PCR,McBSP0_SPSA ;PCR

STM RCR1,McBSP0_SPSA ;RCR1

STM RCR2,McBSP0_SPSA ;RCR2

STM XCR2,McBSP0_SPSA ;XCR2

STM SRGR1,McBSP0_SPSA ;SRGR1

STM SRGR2,McBSP0_SPSA ;SRGR2

STM MCR1,McBSP0_SPSA ;MCR1

STM MCR2,McBSP0_SPSA ;MCR2

STM RCERB,McBSP0_SPSA ;RCERB

STM RCERA,McBSP0_SPSA ;RCERA

STM XCERB,McBSP0_SPSA ;XCERB

STM XCERA,McBSP0_SPSA ;XCERA

STM SPCR1,McBSP2_SPSA ;SPCR1 reset

STM SPCR2,McBSP2_SPSA ;SPCR2 reset

STM PCR,McBSP2_SPSA ;PCR

STM RCR1,McBSP2_SPSA ;RCR1