Tutor : Siti Mukaromah M.

Pd

Subject: Passive and Active voice

Kalimat passive pokok kalimat dikenai oleh suatu pekerjaan dibandingkan:

- Kalimat aktif : He buys a book

- Kalimat pasif : A book is bought by him

Kalimat pasif ini bisa dibayangkan awalan di bahasa indonesia umpama: melihat-dilihat,
membeli-dibeli.

ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE

Present tense Present tense

s + verb 1 Object + to be(is, am, are) + v3 + by + Subject

Example : Example:
I eat rice Riceis eaten by me

present continous tense present continous tense

S + tobe ( is, am, are) + object Object + tobe (is, am, are) + being + V3 + by +subject

Example: Example:
I’m reading novel Novel is being read by me

present perfect present perfect

S + has/have + V3 + objectb + adverb object + has/have + been + v3 + by + subject

Example: Example:
I have bought a pair of shoes A pair of shoes have been bought by me

Present perfect continous present perfect continous

S + has / have + been + v ing + object Object + has/have + been + being + v3 + by + subject

Example: Example:
I have been teaching English English has been being taught by me
past tense past tense

S + v2 + object Object + was/were + v3 + by + subject

Example: Example:
I read book yesterday The book was read by me

past continous tense past continous tense

S + was/were + V-ing + object object + was/were + being + v3 + by + subject

Example: Example:
I was reading book all tonight The book was being read by me all tonight

past perfect tense past perfect tense

S + had + v3 + object + adver object+ had + been + v3 + by + subject

Example: Example:
I had bought a pair of shoes A pair of shoes had been bought by me

past perfect continous past perfect continous

S + had + been + ving + object object + had + been + being + v3 + by + subject

Example: Example:
I had been teaching English English had been being taught by me

future tense future tense

S + will/shall + Verb1 object + will + be + v3 + by + subject

Example: Example:
I will buy a pair of shoes A pair of shoes will be bought by me

Future continous tense Future continous tense

S + will+ be + V-ing + object S + will+ be +being + V3 + by + object

Example: Example:
I will be buying a pair of shoes A pair of shoes will be being bought by me
future perfect tense future perfect tense

S + will + have + v3 + object object + will + have + been + v3 + by + subject

Example: Example:
I will have bought a pair of shoes A pair of shoes will have been bought by me

future perfect continous tense future perfect continous tense

S + will + have + v3 + object object + will + have + been + being + v3 + by +

subject
Example:
I will have been buying a pair of Example:
shoes A pair of shoes will have been being bought by me