BCS & Bank MCQ + Written Math. Speed.16.09.2017

Bank+ BCS MCQ +WRITTEN Math Speed Bank+ BCS MCQ +WRITTEN Math Speed
Direction against the stream is called upstream.
10. Speed Speed of boat in still water be a km/ hour and the speed of
stream be b km / hour.
 Speed downstream = (a + b) km/ hour
 Speed upstrem = (a – b) km / hour.

Speed (MwZ)
(rate with the current) + (rate against the current)
 Rate in still water ={ 2
}
 MwZ (Speed) : Speed gv‡b `ªæwZ ev MwZ| GKK mg‡q A_©vr cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û ev  Rate of current = {
(rate with the current) - (rate against the current)
}
2
wgwb‡U ev N›Uvq AwZµg Kiv Distance ev `~iZ¡‡K Speed e‡j|
5
 x km/ hour = (x  ) m/ s
18
Formula:-
18
 x m/s = (x  ) km/ hour
5
Distance
1. Speed =
Time
Question for Bank Exam:-
Distance
2. Time =
Speed
01. How long does a train 110 meters long running at the speed of
3. Distance = (Speed  Time)
72 km/h take to cross a bridge 132 meters in length?[Probasy Kalyan SEO 2014]
 d = s t
a) 9.8 sec b) 12.1 sec
4. If a centain distance is covered at x km/ hour and the same c) 12.42 sec d) 14.3 sec
distance is covered at y km/ hour then the average speed during Abyev`: wgUvi ˆ`N©¨ wewkó GKwU †Uªb 72km/hr †e‡M Pj‡j 132 wgUvi ˆ`N©¨ wewkó
2xy
whole journey is= ( ) km/ hour. GKwU weªR AwZµg Ki‡Z †UªbwUi KZ mgq jvM‡e ?
x+y
5. If the speed of a body is changed is the ratio a : b, then the ratio Solution for Written exam:
cÖkœg‡Z,
of the time taken changes in the ratio b : a.
Boats and Stream: †UªbwUi ˆ`N©¨ = 110 wgUvi Ges weªRwUi ˆ`N©¨ = 132 wgUvi
Direction along the stream is called downstream. weªR AwZµg Ki‡Z †UªbwUi wb‡Ri Ges weª‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e
Bank Job Publication 1 2 Bank Job Publication

A_©vr †gvU (110+132) km ev 242 wgUvi ˆ`N©¨ AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e| Abyev`: GKwU Truck 1 wgwb‡U 550 Meter AwZµg K‡i †hLv‡b GKwU evm 45
†UªbwU (721000) wgUvi AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i = 1N›Uvq ev (60  60) †m‡K‡Û wgwb‡U 33km AwZµg K‡i| Zv‡ì MwZi AbycvZ KZ n‡e ?
3600  242 Solution for Written exam:

†UªbwU 242 wgUvi AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i = 72  1000 = 12.1 †m‡K‡Û|
cÖkœg‡Z,
Ans. B
UªvK 1 wgwb‡U AwZµg K‡i = 550 wgUvi
02. In one hour, a boat goes 11 km along the stream and 5 km
evm 45 wgwb‡U AwZµg K‡i = (33  1000) wgUvi
against the stream. The speed of the boat in still water (in km/
33  1000
hr) is: evm 1 wgwb‡U AwZµg K‡i = 45
wgUvi
[Probasy Kalyan SEO 2014]
33  1000
a) 3 b) 5 evm Ges Uªv‡Ki MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ = 550 : 45
= 3 : 4. Ans.A
c) 8 d) 0
Abyev`: GK N›Uvq †bŠKvwU †mªv‡Zi w`‡K 11km hvq Ges †mªv‡Zi wecix‡Z 5km 04. A train of length 150 meters takes 40.5 seconds to cross a tunnel of
hvq| †bŠKvwUi MwZ w¯’i cvwb‡Z KZ n‡e ? length 300 meters. What is the speed of the train in km/ hr?
Solution for Written exam: a) 13.33 b) 26.67 [Probasy Kolyan EO (Cash) 2014]
cÖkœg‡Z, c) 40 d) 66.67
Abyev`: GKwU †Uªb 300 wgUvi Uv‡bj mn 150 wgUvi `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i 40.5
†bŠKvi †eM + †mªv‡Zi †eM = 11km/hr
seconds-G; †UªbwUi MwZ‡eM †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
†bŠKvi †eM - †mªv‡Zi †eM = 5km/hr
Solution for Written exam:
2  †bŠKvi †eM = 16km/hr
cÖkœg‡Z,
16
 †bŠKvi †eM= 2 km/hr = 8km/hr. Ans. C
†UbwU‡K Zvi wb‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ Ges Uv‡b‡ji ˆ`N©¨ AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e|
03. A truck covers a distance of 550 meters in 1 minute whereas a 450

myZivs †UªbwU AwZµg K‡i = (300 + 150) = 450 wgUvi = 1000 wK‡jvwgUvi|
bus covers a distance of 33 km in 45 minutes. The ratio of their
40.5
speeds is- And 40.5 seconds = N›Uvq [3600 seconds = 1 hour ]
[Probasy Kolyan EO (Cash) 2014] 3600
a) 3 : 4 b) 3 : 5 40.5 450
 †UªbwU 3600 N›Uvq AwZµg K‡i = 1000 wK‡jvwgUvi
c) 4 : 3 d) 50 : 3

450  3600  10 Abyev`: ‡bŠKvi †eM 4 wK.wg / N›Uv| upstream G †h mgq jv‡M
†UªbwU 1 N›Uvq AwZµg K‡i = 100  40.5 = 40 wK‡jvwgUvi
downstream G Zvi †_‡K 3 ¸Y †ewk mgq jvM‡j †¯ªv‡Zi †eM KZ?
 speed of the train = 40km/hr. Ans.C
n+1
Speed of boat = ( ) speed of current.
05. A man can row upstream at 8km/h and downstream at 13 km/h. n-1
The speed of the stream is: [Probasy Kolyan EO (Cash) 2014] ‡hLv‡b
a) 2.5 km/ hr b) 4.2 km / hr n = upstream Gi MwZ downstream Gi MwZi hZ¸Y|
c) 5 km/ hr d) 10.5km/hr 3+1

= 4 = ( 3 - 1 )  speed of current.
Abyev`: GKwU †jvK †mªv‡Zi w`‡K N›Uvq 8 wK‡jvwgUvi Ges †mªv‡Zi wecix‡Z
 Speed of current = 2 km / hour. Ans. D
N›Uvq 13km wK‡jvwgUvi hvq| †mªv‡Zi MwZ †eM †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
07. How many seconds will a 500 metre long train take to cross a
man walking with a spped of 3 km/ hr in the direction of the
cÖkœvbymv‡i,
moving train if the speed of the train is 63 km/hr? [Basic Bank
†jvKwUi †eM + †mªv‡Zi †eM = 8km
a) 25 b) 30
†jvKwUi †eM - †mªv‡Zi †eM = 13km c) 40 d) 45
2  †mv‡Zi †eM = 5km/hr Solution for Written exam:
5 †h‡nZz †jvKwU Ges †UªbwU Df‡qiB MwZ GKB w`‡K hv‡”Q

 †mv‡Zi †eM = 2 = 2.5km/hr. Ans.A
 †UªbwUi 1 N›Uvi `~iZ¡ = (63 - 3) km = 60 km = 60  1000 m
 60  1000 m AwZµg Ki‡e = 60  60 sec G

06. A man can row at the rate of 4 km/hr. in still water. If the time
60  60  500
taken to row a certain distance upstream is 3 times as much as  500 m AwZµg Ki‡e = sec G = 30 sec G Ans. B
60  1000
to row the same distance downstream, find the speed of the
08. A man walks at a rate of 10 mph. After every ten miles, he rests
current.
for 6 minutes. How much time does he take to walk 50 miles?
[National Bank-2014]
a) 300 b) 318 [Basic Bank - 2014]
a) 15 km/hr. b) 6 km/hr.
c) 322 d) 324
c) 20 km/hr. d) 2 km/hr.

Solution for Written exam: a) 5.4m b) 4.5m
10 miles walk in = 1 hour c) 5m d) 6m
1 Solution for Written exam:

 1 miles walk in = hour
10
100m †ùŠo cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq A, B †K 10m Ges C †K 13m eëav‡b civwRZ
50
 50 miles walk in hour = 5 hour = 5  60 = 300 wgwbU
10 K‡i| Zvn‡j 180m †ùŠo cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq B, C †K KZ eëav‡b nviv‡e|
†h‡nZz, cÖwZ 10 gvBj cici wekªvg †bq| †m‡nZz, 10, 20, 30 Ges 40 - Zg ‡Ìqv Av‡Q, B Ges C Gi cv_©K¨ = 13 – 10 = 3m
gvB‡j †gvU 4 evi 6 wgwbU K‡i wekªvg †b‡e| 100m cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq B, C †K = 3m eëav‡b nvivq
Total Time needed = 300 + (6  4) = 324 wgwbU Ans. D 3  180

180m cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq B, C †K = 100 = 5.4m eëav‡b nvivq Ans. A
09. If a train runs at 40 kmph, it reaches its destination late by 11
11. A motorist travels to a place 150km away at an average speed of
minutes but if it runs at 50 kmph, it is late by 5 minutes only.
50km and returns at 30km per hour. His average speed for the
The correct time for the train to complete its journey is:
whole journey in km per hour is: [Rupali Bank (SO) 2013]
a) 13 minutes b) 15 minutes [Rupali Bank (SO) 2013]
a) 35 b) 37.5
c) 19 minutes d) 21 minutes
c) 40 d) None ans. B
Abyev`: GKwU †Uªb hw` 40 wKwg/N›Uv †e‡M hvq Z‡e 11 wgwbU Late K‡i| Avi
Abyev`: GKRb †gvUi Pvj‡Ki hvIqvi †eM 50 wKwg/N›Uv Ges wd‡i Avmvi †eM
50 wKwg/N›Uv †e‡M †M‡j 5 wgwbU Late K‡i| †UªbwUi hvÎv¯’v‡b †cuŠQv‡Z cÖK…Z
30 wKwg/N›Uv n‡j 150km MšÍ‡e¨ Zvi Mo †eM KZ?
KZ mgq jvM‡e?
Shortcut Solution for MCQ:
2  hvIqvi †eM  wd‡i Avmvi †eM
g‡bKwi,  Mo †eM = hvIqvi †eM + wd‡i Avmvi †eM
†UªbwUi †cuŠQv‡Z mgq jv‡M = t wgwbU 2  50  30

= = 37.5
50 + 30
cÖkœvbyhvqx, 40 11 (t + 11)
12. The speed of a boat in still water is 10 km/hr. If it can travel 26
10 (t + 11) = 50 (t + 5) [D = st m~Îg‡Z]
km downstream and 14 km upstream in the same time, the
 t = 19 Ans. C
speed of the stream is: [Rupali Bank (JO) 2013]
10. In a 100 race, A beats B by 10m and C by 13m. In a race of
a) 2 km/hr. b) 2.5 km/hr.
180m, B will beat C by- [Rupali Bank (SO) 2013]
c) 3 km/hr. d) 4 km/hr
Abyev`: †bŠKvi †eM 10 wKwg/N›Uv| †bŠKvwU hw` GKmg‡q Down stream G 26 4
A 360 wgwb‡U †M‡j B hvq = 3  360 = 480 wgUvi
wKwg Ges Upstream G 14 wKwg AwZµg K‡i Z‡e †mªv‡Zi †eM KZ?
 B, A †_‡K wcwQ‡q Av‡Q = 500 – 480 = 20 wgUvi
A_©vr 20 wgUvi eëav‡b wR‡Z‡Q|
g‡bKwi, †mªv‡Zi †eM x
Downstream rate = †bŠKvi †eM + †mªv‡Zi †eM = 10 + x
S1 D2
=
S2 D2
[†hLv‡b S = Speed & D = Distance]
Upstream rate = †bŠKvi †eM – †mªv‡Zi †eM = 10 – x
A Gi Speed A Gi Distance
According to the question,  =
B Gi Speed B Gi Distance
Downstream time = Upstream time
3 500 - 140
26 14 D 4 = B
 10 + x = 10 - x [D = st n‡Z t= S]
B = 480.
 x = 3km. Ans. C
eëavb = 500 – 480 = 20m. Ans. C
13. In a 500m race, the ratio of the speeds of two contestants A and
B is 3:4. A has a start of 140m. Then, A wins by: 14. A person travels from P to Q at a speed of 40 kmph and returns
[Rupali Bank (JO) 2013]
by increasing his speed by 50%. What is the average speed for

a) 60m b) 40m
both the trips? [Rupali Bank (JO) 2013]
c) 20m d) 10m
a) 36 kmph b) 45 kmph
Abyev`: 500 wgUv‡ii GKwU †`Š‡o A Ges B Gi MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ 3 : 4. A hw`
c) 48 kmph d) 50 kmph
B Gi †_‡K 140 wgUvi GwM‡q _vK‡ Z‡e A KZ eëav‡b wRZ‡e?
Abyev`: P †_‡K Q ch©šÍ †Kvb e¨vw³ 40kmph †e‡M hvq Ges hvIqvi †eM †_‡K
50% evowZ †eM wb‡q wd‡i Av‡m| Mo MwZ‡eM KZ?
†h‡nZz, A 140 wgUi GwM‡q Av‡Q ZvB A AviI †h‡Z n‡e = 500 – 140 =
360m.
2xy
GLb, A Ges B Gi MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ 3 : 4 gv‡b wbw`©ó mg‡q Mo MwZ‡eM = x + y
A 3 wgwb‡U †M‡j B hvq = 4 wgUvi †hLv‡b, x = hvIqvi †eM = 40kmph

4 y = wd‡i Avmvi †eM = 40 + 50% of 40 = 40 + 20 = 60kmph
A 1 wgwb‡U †M‡j B hvq = 3 wgUvi
2  40  60
Mo †eM = 40 + 60 = 48kmph. Ans. C

15. A train 360 m long is running at a speed of 45 km/hour. In a) I7mph b) 15 mph
what time will it pass a bridge 140m long? [Rupali Bank (JO) 2013] c) 12 mph d) 9 mph e) 4 mph
a) 40 seconds b) 42 seconds Solution for Written exam:
c) 45 seconds d) 48 seconds Here,
Abyev`: 360m j¤^v GKwU †Uªb 45km/h †e‡M P‡j| KZ mg‡q GwU 140m GKwU 180
180 wgwbU = = 3 NÈv|
60
eªxR AwZµg Ki‡e|
 3 N›Uvq hvq 45 gvBj|
45
eªxRwU AwZµg Kivi mgq †UªbwU eªx‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ Ges Zvi wb‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ AwZµg  1 N›Uvq hvq 3 = 15 gvBj| Ans. B
Ki‡e| 17. A boat can travel with a speed of 13 km/hr in still water. If the
†Uª‡bi †gvU AwZµg Ki‡e = (360 + 140)m = 500m = 2 km

1 speed of the stream is 4 km/hr, find the time taken by the boat
to go 68 km downstream. [Exim Bank Officer (Cash)2013]

Now, 45km AwZµg K‡i 1 N›Uvq = 60  60 †m‡K‡Û
a) 2 hours b) 3 hours c) 4 hours
60  60
1 AwZµg K‡i 1 N›Uvq = †m‡K‡Û d) 5 hours e) None of these
45
1 60  60  1 Abyev`: w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi †eM 13km/h Ges †mªv‡Zi †eM 4km/h| cÖkœ n‡jv
2 AwZµg K‡i 1 N›Uvq = = 40 †m‡K‡Û|
45  2
†mªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j (Down stream) 68 wK‡jvwgUvi †h‡Z mgq KZ jvM‡e?
D = st
cÖkœvbyhvqx,
1 1
 2 = 45  t [D = `~iZ¡ = 360 + 140 = 500m = 2 km] AbyK~‡ji †eM = †bŠKvi †eM + †mªv‡Zi †eM
1
 t = 90 h = 13 km/h + 4 km/h = 17 km/h
AbyK~‡j, 17 wK‡jvwgUvi hvq = 1 N›Uvq

60  60
 t = 90 sec.
68
 68 wK‡jvwgUvi hvq = 17 = 4 N›Uvq Ans. C
t = 40 sec. Ans. A
18. A train running at the speed of 60 km/hr crosses a pole in 9
16. A biker rode 45 miles in 130 minutes. What was his speed
seconds. What is the length of the train? [Exim Bank Officer (Cash)2013]
(mph) during this ride? [Bangladesh Bank 2013]
a) 120 meter b) 150 meter
c) 180 meter d) 200 meter e) None of these length of the train = x m
Solution for Written exam: Time taken to cross the pole = 15 s
GLv‡b, 60 wK‡jvwgUvi = 60,000 wgUvi Ges1 N›Uv = 60  60 = 3,600 †m‡KÛ x

 Speed of the train = 15 m/s
myZivs 3,600 †m‡K‡Û hvq = 60,000 wgUvi
Again,
60000  9
 9 †m‡K‡Û hvq = 3600 = 150 wgUvi Ans. B Total distance of train and length of the platform = x + 100 m
19. In one hour, a boat goes 11 km/hr along the stream and 5 km/hr and Time taken to cross the platform =25 s
against the stream. What is the speed of the boat in still water?  Speed of the train =
x + 100
m/s
25
a) 5 km/hr b) 8 km/hr [Exim Bank Officer (IT) 2013]
According to the question,
c) 9 km/hr d) 10 km/hr e) None of these
x x + 100
=  x = 150 m Ans. C
Solution for Written exam: 15 25
cÖkœvbyhvqx, 21. The distance between two stations, Dhaka and Chittagong is
†bŠKvi †eM + †mªv‡Zi †eM = 11 wKwg/N›Uv 450km. A train starts at 5 pm from Dhaka and moves towards
†bŠKvi †eM - †mªv‡Zi †eM = 5 wKwg/N›Uv Chittagong at an average speed of 60km/hr. Another train starts
from Chittagong at 4:20pm and moves toward Dhaka at an

2 (†bŠKvi †eM) = 16 wKwg/N›Uv
average speed of 80 km/hr. At what time will the two trains
16 wKwg/N›Uv
†bŠKvi †eM = =8 wKwg/N›Uv
2 meet?
Shortcut Solution for MCQ: a) 6. 10pm b) 7.05pm [IFIC Bank (MTO) 2013]
AbyK~‡ji †eM + cÖwZK‚‡ji †eM 11 + 5 c) 8.15pm d) 6.35 pm e) None of these

†bŠKvi †eM = = =8 Ans. B
2 2
20. A train speeds past a pole in 15 seconds and a platform 100 m
XvKv †_‡K PÆMÖv‡gi †Uªb 60 wgwb‡U hvq = 60 km
long in 25 seconds. What is the length of the train?
60
 (5.20 – 5.00) ev 20 wgwb‡U hvq = 60  20 km = 20 km
a) 50 meter b) 100 meter [Exim Bank Officer (IT) 2013]
c) 150 meter d) 200 meter e) None of these cybivq, PÆMÖvg †_‡K XvKvi †Uªb (5.20 – 4.20) ev 60 wgwb‡U hvq = 80 km
Solution for Written exam: myZivs 5.20 ch©šÍ `ywU †Uªb Øviv GK‡Î AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = (80 + 20) = 100 km
Suppose,  `~iZ¡ evKx iBj = 450 – 100 = 350 km
GLb cÖwZ N›Uvq `ywU †Uªb Øviv †gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ nq = 80 + 60 = 140 km. g‡bKwi,
Avevi 40 km `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M = 60m Mvoxi MwZ = x kmph. so, 50% of x = x/2
60  350 ‡Uª‡bi MwZ = Mvoxi MwZ + 50% Mvoxi MwZ = x + x/2 = 3/2x = 1.5x
 350 km `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M = 140
m = 150 minutes
cÖkœvbyhvqx,
= 2 N›Uv 30 wgwbU|
75 75
 The two trains Meet at 5.20 + 2.30 = 7.50 Ans. E x
- .5x =
1
22. GKwU †Uª‡bi MwZ N›Uvq 75 wK. wg.| †UªbwUi ˆ`N©¨ 180 wg. n‡j, 320 wg, `xN© mgvavb K‡i Avgiv cvB, x= 120 kmph Ans.C
GKwU cø¨vUdg© AwZµg Ki‡Z †UªbwUi KZ mgq jvM‡e? 24. Train X leaves Dhaka at 10:00AM and travels East at a constant speed
a) 14 †m‡KÛ b) 24 †m‡KÛ [Krishi Bank Ltd. Supervisor-2012] of x miles per hour. If another Train Y leaves Dhaka at 11:30AM and
travels east along the same tracks at speed 4x/3, then at what time will
c) 20 †m‡KÛ d) 18 †m‡KÛ
Train Y catch Train X? [Bangladesh bank 2012]
a) 4 pm same day b) 2 pm same day
GLv‡b, c¨øvUdig AwZµg Kivi mgq ‡UªbwU †gvU `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e †Uª‡bi ˆ`N¨©
c) 6 pm same day d)1 pm same e) none of them
+ cø¨vUdi‡gi `~iZ¡ = 180 + 320 = 500 wg.
day
75 wK.wg = 75000wg
F × Time Difference
Formula: T = ,
1 N›Uv = 60 wgwbU= 3600 †m. S-F
4x
‡UªbwU 75000 wg. hvq = 3600 †m‡K‡Û F = cÖ_g R‡bi MwZ‡eM = x, S = wØZxq R‡bi MwZ‡eM = 3 ,
3600500 Time difference = 11:30- 10:00= 1.5 h

Ó 500 Ó Ó = 75000 = 24 †m‡K‡Û Ans. B

23. Train can travel 50% faster than a car. Both start from point A
x × 1.5
at the same time and reach point B 75 kms away from A at the T= 4x = 4.5 hour = 4 hour 30 minutes
3
-x
same time. On the way, however, the train lost about 12.5
minutes while shopping at the stations. The speed of the car is:
 Train Y will catch Train X = 10:00 + 4 hour 30 minutes
a) 100 kmph b) 110 kmph [Janata Bank AEO-2012] = 2 : 30 PM Ans.E
c) 120 kmph d) 130 kmph e) None of them 25. A train which travels at a uniform speed due to some

2 5
t =t–1–3 =t–3
3  t=4
mechanical fault after traveling for an hour goes at th of the
5
†ijMvox AviI 50 gvBj hvIqvi ci bó n‡j A_©vr 1g N›Uvq (x + 50) gvBj
original speed and reached the destination 2 hours late. If the
3
fault had occurred after traveling another 50 miles, the train hvIqvi ci bó n‡j cwiewZ©Z MwZ (50 + x) 5 gvBj/N›Uv|
would have reached 40 minutes earlier. What is the distance 3
between the two stations? [Bangladesh Bank AD 2011]

( 5)
cÖkœg‡Z, (x + 50) + (50 + x) 5 t - 3 = xt
a) 280 b) 300 ( 5)
 5(x + 50) + (150 + 3x) t - 3 = 5xt
c) 310 d) 320 e) 305 5 5

 250 + 5x + 150t + 3xt – 150  3 - 3x  3 = 5xt
Abyev`: GKwU ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z hvIqvi ci hvwš¿K ÎæwUi Kvi‡b Av‡Mi †P‡q MwZ
 2xt = 150t
3
5
†Z P‡j Avmvi ci 2 gvBj hvq Ges wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡b 2 N›Uv †ìx‡Z †cuŠ‡Q| hw`
 x = 75
hvwš¿K ÎæwU 50 wK‡jvwgUvi hvIqvi ci 23 Zvn‡j †m 40 wgwbU c~‡e© †cuŠQvZ| `y‡Uv  †gvU `~iZ¡ s = vt = 75  4 = 300 gvBj| Ans. B
†ók‡bi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ? 26. Two cars race around a circular track in opposite directions at
g‡bKwi, constant rates. They start at the same point and meet every 30
†ijMvwoj ¯^vfvweK MwZ x gvBj/N›Uv| †gvU mgh jv‡M t N›Uv †UªbwU 1g 1 N›Uvq seconds. If they move in the same direction, they meet every 120
x gvBj hvq| seconds. If the track is 1800 meiter long, what is the speed of each
¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z †gvU `~iZ¡ s = vt = xt car? [Bangladesh Bank AD 2011]
†eªK fault –Gi Kvi‡b cwiewZ©Z MwZ‡Z hvq †gvU `~iZ¡ s = vt Solution for Written exam:
3x Suppose,
 s = x + 5 (t + 1) [†h‡nZz 1g N›Uvq x gvBj hvq †m Rb¨ 2 N›Uv †ìx n‡jI
The two cars are c1 and c2 respectively whose peed x1 m/sec
t + 2 bv n‡q t + 2 – 1 = t + 1 n‡q‡Q]
and x2 m/sec respectively where x1 > x2 In the case of same
cÖkœvbyhvqx,
direction:
3x
x + 5 (t + 1) = xt 30x1 + 30x2 = 1800 (perimeter = 1800)
 5x + 3xt + 3x = 5xt  x1 + x2 = 60 .......... (i)
Here again, in the case of opposite direction:

 8x = 2xt

120x1 - 120x2 = 1800 Solution for Written exam:
 x1 - x2 = 15 ........... (ii) g‡bKwi, †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM = x wK.wg/ N›Uv|
now, from (i)  (ii), ‡¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM = y wK.wg/ N›Uv

x1 = 37.5, and x2 = 22.5 x + y = 10 ...... (i)
therefore, the speed of the two cars 37.5 x – y = 5 ........ (ii)
m/sec and 22.5 m/sec (i)I (ii)mgxKiY †hvM K‡i cvB,
27. A car travels 15 meters in one second. What is the speed of the 2x = 15
car per hour in kilometer? [Bangladesh Bank AD 2008] x = 7.5
a) 54 b) 48  ‡bŠKvi MwZ‡eM = 7.5wK.wg/ N›Uv| Ans. C
c) 42 d) 36 e) 40 29. A boat sailing against a stream of river takes 6 hours to travel

Abyev`t GKwU Mvox 1 †m‡K‡Û 15 wgUvi hvq| MvoxwUi N›Uvq KZ wK‡jvwgUvi hvq? 24 km, while sailing with the stream it takes 4 hours to travel
Solution for Written exam: the same distance. What is the speed of the stream?
1 N›Uv = 60 wgwbU Abyev`: GKwU †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK~‡j 6 N›Uvq 24 wKwg Ges †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j 4
= 60  60 = 3600 †m‡KÛ N›Uvq GKB `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM KZ?
[ICB assistant programmer- 2008]
 Mvwo 1 †m‡K‡Û hvq = 15 wgUvi
a) 0.5km/hr b) 1 km/hr
15  3600
 Mvwo 3600 †m‡K‡Û hvq = 15  3600 = 1000 = 54 wKtwgt| c) 2 km/hr d) 1.5 km/hr e) 2.5 km/hr
Ans. A Solution for Written exam:
28. A man can row downstream at 10 kmph and upstream at 5 24

Effective speed against stream = km/hr = 4 km/hr
6
kmph/ The man’s rowing rate in still water is-
24
Abyev`: ‡¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j N›Uvq hvq 10 wKwg Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK~‡j N›Uvq hvq 5 Effective speed with the stream = km / hr = 6 km / hr
4
wK.wg| w¯’i cvwb‡Z †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM- [Standard Bank PO- 2008] Speed of boat + speed of stream = 6 km / hr
a) 2.5 km/hr b) 5 km/hr Speed of boat – speed of stream = 4 km / hr
c) 7.5 km/hr d) 15 km/hr 2 (steep of stream) = 2 km / hr

 Speed of stream = 1 km / hr Ans. B = 450  120 m /hr
= 54000 m/hr
30. A man is standing on a railway bridge which is 180 m long. He = 54 km/ hr
finds that a train crosses the bridge in 20 seconds and crosses 31. A train went 300 miles from city X to city Y at an average speed of
him in 8 seconds. Find the length of the train and its speed. 80 miles per hours (mph). At what speed did the train travel on
Abyev`: GK e¨w³ 180 wgUvi `xN© GKwU †ijI‡q eªx‡Ri Dci `vwo‡q jÿ¨ the way back if its average speed for the whole (both ways) trip
Ki‡jb, GKwU †Uªb 20 †m‡K‡Û eªxRwU Ges 8 †m‡K‡Û Zv‡K AwZµg K‡i| †Uª‡bi was 100 mph? [Bangladesh Bank AD 2006]
ˆ`N©¨ I MwZ‡eM KZ? [Slandered Bank PO- 2008] a) 120 mph b) 125 mph
Solution for Written exam: c) 133.33 mph d) 137 mph e) 150 mph
Let, Abyev`t GKwU †Uªb 300 gvBj `~i‡Z¡ x kni †_‡K y kn‡i M‡o N›Uvq 80 gvBj
the length of the train be = x meters †e‡M †Mj| KZ gvBj †e‡M †UªbwU wd‡i Avm‡j Mo †eM n‡e N›Uvq 100 gvBj|
In 8 seconds, the train travels = x meters Solution for Written exam:
x  60  60 80 gvBj hvq = 1 N›Uvq

 60  60 seconds, the train travels = meters
20
300
 300 gvBj hvq = 80 N›Uvq
= 450x m
Here, In 20 seconds, the train travels = (180 + x) meters g‡bKwi, †UªbwU N›Uvq K gvBj †e‡M wd‡i Av‡m
(180 + x)  60  60 K gvBj hvq = 1 N›Uvq

60  60 seconds, the train travels = meters
20
300
= 180 (180 + x) m  300 gvBj hvq = K N›Uvq
According to the question, †gvU `~iZ¡

Mo †eM = †gvU mgq
450x = 180(180 + x)
300 + 300
 x = 120  100 = 300 300

 80 + K 
The required lingth of the train = 120 meters
300K + 24000
The speed of the train = 450 x m/hr  600 = 100
 80K 

 480K = 300K + 24000 †bŠKvwU †mªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j 1 N›Uvq hvq = 8 gvBj
 180K = 2400 †bŠKvwU †mªv‡Zi cÖwZK~‡j 1 N›Uvq hvq = 4 gvBj
2400  †bŠKvi †eM + †mªv‡Zi †eM = 8 gvBj

 K = 180
†bŠKvi †eM - †mªv‡Zi †eM = 4 gvBj
 K = 133.33 Ans. C
2 †mªv‡Zi †eM = 4 gvBj
32. At 8:00 A.M. a car started from Dhaka towards Cox's Bazar at a 4
†mªv‡Zi †eM = 2 = 2 gvBj|
speed of 50 km per hour. After one hour, another car started
from Dhaka towards Cox's Bazar at a speed of 60 km per hour. †mªv‡Zi †eM 2 gvBj|
After how much time and at what distance from Dhaka the 34. 1
cÖwZ N›Uvq x, y gvBj Pj‡i GKwU †gvUiMvwo 73 N›Uvq KZ gvBj hv‡e?
second car will overtake the first car?
[Bangladesh Bank AD 2004]
A_ev, GK †jvK K n‡Z L ch©šÍ N›Uvq 10 gvBj MwZ‡Z †ùŠ‡o †Mj Ges L n‡Z
Solution for Written exam: 1
N›Uvq 22 gvBj MwZ‡Z wd‡i G‡jv| G‡Z Zvi †gvU mgq jvM‡jv 3 N›Uv| K I L
Since the speed of first car 50 km per hour
Gi g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ KZ gvBj? [Bangladesh Bank 1988]
After one hour of starting of the first car, the first car will
ahead of distance 50 km.
cÖkœvbyhvqx,
Second car will overtake (60 - 50) = 10 km in 1 hour.
x 2x
1
Second car will overtake 1 km in = 10 hour. 10 + 5 = 3 N›Uv
50 5x
Second car will overtake 50 km in = 10 = 5 hours  10 = 3
After 5 hour distance (5  60) = 300 km form Dhaka, the x=6

second car will overtake the first car. ans.
 wb‡Y©q `~iZ¡ 6 gvBj
33. GKwU †bŠKv †mªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j N›Uvq 8 gvBj Ges †mªv‡Zi cÖwZK~‡j N›Uvq 4 gvBj
35. cÖwZ N›Uvq 7 wK‡jvwgUvi c_ AwZµg Ki‡j, 3 N›U 4 wgwb‡U KZ c_ AwZµg
Pj‡j †mªv‡Zi †eM KZ? [Bangladesh Bank 1988]
Kiv hv‡e? [Bangladesh Bank 1986]

Solution for Written exam: c) 10s d) 7s e) none
1 Abyev` : 150 wgUvi `xN© ‡Kvb †Uªb 68 wKwg/N›Uv †e‡M P‡j, GKB w`‡K 8
3 N›Uv 4 wgwbU = 315 N›Uv
wKwg/N›Uv †e‡M PjšÍ †Kvb e¨w³‡K †UªbwU KZ mg‡q AwZµg Ki‡e?
46
= 15 N›Uv GLv‡b,
1 N›Uvq AwZµg K‡i = 7 wK‡jvwgUvi †Uª‡bi ‰`N¨© †`qv _vK‡e, L1 = 150 m
46 7  46 e¨w³i ‰`N¨© †`qv _vK‡e, L2 = 0

 15 N›Uvq AwZµg K‡i = 15 wK‡jvwgUvi
cÖ_g MwZ‡eM †`qv _vK‡e, s1 = 68 km/h
= 21.466 wK‡jvwgUvi
wØZxq MwZ‡eM †`qv _vK‡e, s2 = 8 km/h
PjšÍ e¨w³‡K †UªbwU KZ mgq, T = ?
Formula : L1 + L2 = (S1 - S 2)  T
5
150+ 0 = (68-8)   T  T = 9s
18
cici GKB w`K †_‡K †Uªb Avm‡j MwZ we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|
Question from BCS & Others Exam:-  †Uªb I e¨w³ `ywUi ˆ`N©¨ 150 + 0 = 150
5
†Uªb I e¨w³i MwZ 68 – 8 = 60  18
01. A train 150m long is running with a speed of 68 km/h. In what
150
time will it pass a man who is running at 8 km/h in the same  AwZµg Ki‡Z mgq jvM‡e = 5
=9 Ans. B
60 
18
direction in where the train is going?
02 Two trains, one of 100 meter size with an hourly speed of 100
a) 8s b) 9s
km and the other of 200 meters with a speed of 90 km per hour
start from one station at a time on two parallel lines in the F × Time Difference 1g †eMmg‡qi cv_©K¨
T= S-F = †e‡Mi cv_©K¨
same direction. How long will it take to cross the slower train
by the faster train?
a) 1.8 min b) 2 min Shortcut Solution for MCQ:

c) 3.2 min d) 3.6 min e) 0.95 min 20 × 1
T= =2
30 - 20
5
100+ 200 = (100-90)  T
18
 T = 108 sec = 1.8 min Ans. A 1g †Uªb I 2q †Uª‡bi MwZi cv_©K¨ = 30 – 20 = 10 gvBj / N›Uv
03. Two train running on the same routs travel at the rate of 20 and 1g †Uªb 1 N›Uvq hvq = 20 km
30 miles per hour. If the 1st train starts out an hour earlier, how
 2q †Uªb 10 gvBj †ekx hvq = 1 N›Uvq
long will it take the second train to catch up with it?
20
 2q †Uªb 20 gvBj †ekx hvq = = 2 N›Uvq Ans. A
a) 2 hrs b) 3 hrs 10
c) 4 hrs d) 5 hrs e) none 04. GKRb gvwS †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 2 NÈvq 5 gvBj hvq Ges 4 NÈvq hvÎv¯’v‡b wd‡i
Abyev` : `yBwU †Uªb h_vµ‡g N›Uvq 20 wKwg I 30 wKwg †e‡M Pj‡Q| hw` 1g Av‡m| Zuvi †gvU åg‡Y cÖwZNÈvq Mo †eM KZ?
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wk¶K-2012 (Ki‡Zvqv), 23 Zg wewmGm, evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †evW© (BRDB) Gi Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb
†UªbwU GK N›Uv Av‡M ïiæ K‡i Z‡e 2q †UªbwUi 1g †UªbwU‡K ai‡Z KZ mgq
Kg©KZ©v-2009, miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wk¶K-2008, cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb cwi‡ek Awa: mn-
jvM‡e? cwiPvjK (KvwiMix), mn-cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) I wimvP© Awdmvi-2007]
2 5
a) 1 3 b) 6
GLv‡b, 3 5
c) 1 4 d) 1 6
cÖ_g R‡bi MwZ‡eM †`qv _vK‡e, F = 20 km/h
wØZxq R‡bi MwZ‡eM †`qv _vK‡e, S = 30 km/h
10 2
Time difference †`qv _vK‡e, Time difference = 1 Hour Mo MwZ‡eM = 6 = 13
wØZxq R‡bi MšÍe¨ ¯’v‡b ‡cŠuQv‡bvi mgq, T = ? Solution for Written exam:
‡gvU mgq = 2+4 = 6 NÈv

Formula :

‡gvU AwZµvšÍ c_ = 5+5 = 10 gvBj| 5
120+0 = S  6 = S = 72Km/h
18
10 2
 Mo MwZ‡eM = 6 = 1 3 gvBj / NÈv| Ans. A Solution for Written exam:
05. N›Uvq 60 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M 100 wgUvi `xN© †Uªb 300 wgUvi `xN© GKwU cøvUdg© ‡Uª‡bi †Kvb j¨v¤ú‡cv÷‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z †Kvb †Uªb‡K Zvi wb‡Ri ˆ`N¨© cwigvY
AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z nq|

6
[we Avi wWwe mnKvix cjøx Kg©KZ©v c‡` wb‡qvM cixÿv-2012, Kviv ZË¡veavqK cixÿv-2006, A_©gš¿Yvj‡qi Rywbqi AwWUi c‡`  †UªbwU 6 †m‡K‡Û ev 60×60 N›Uvq hvq 120 wgUvi
wb‡qvM cixÿv-2011]
a) 24 †m‡KÛ b) 24 wgwbU 120×60×60

 1 N›Uvq hvq wg. 6 wgUvi = 72000 wgUvi
c) 20 ‡m‡KÛ d) 20 wgwbU
 †UªbwUi MwZ‡eM N›Uvq 72 wKwg. Ans. C
07. ‡¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †h‡Z ‡h mgq jv‡M, †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z Zvi A‡a©K mgq
‡gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡
GLv‡b, mgq = MwZ‡eM jv‡M| hvZvqv‡Z hw` 24 NÈv mgq jv‡M, Z‡e †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z KZmgq
60  1000 50 jvM‡e?
GLv‡b MwZ‡eM = 3600 wgUvi/‡m‡KÛ = 3 wgUvi/‡m‡KÛ
[Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfk‡bi weÁvcb AvwaKvwiK (†MÖW-2) - 2006, mnKvix _vbv cwievi cwiKíbv Awdmvi-
‡gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = (300 + 100) = 400 wgUvi 1998]
a) 4 NÈv b) 6 NÈv
‡gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡
mgq = MwZ‡eM c) 8 NÈv d) 12 NÈv
400  3 Solution for Written exam:

= 50 wgUvi/‡m‡KÛ = 24 †m‡KÛ Ans. A
awi, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j hvq = x NÈvq
06. 120 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU AvšÍtbMi G·‡cÖm †Uªb GKwU j¨v¤ú‡cv÷ 6 †m‡K‡Û x
 †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j hvq = 2 NÈvq
AwZµg K‡i| †UªbwUi MwZ‡eM KZ?
x
[cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡b mnKvix cwiPvjK wb‡qvM cix¶v-2004, A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb RvZxq mÂq cwi`ß‡ii mnKvix cÖkœvbyhvqx, x+2 = 24
cwiPvjK-2009]
a) 36 b) 48 2x+x
 =24
2
c) 72 d) 96
3x
 2 =24

 3x = 48 Awdmvi(TEO)-2004]
a) 13 NÈv b) 12 NÈv
 x= 16
c) 11 NÈv d) 10 NÈv
16
 †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 2 = 8 NÈv| Ans. C
08. ‡bŠKv I †¯ªv‡Zi †eM NÈvq h_vµ‡g 10 I 5 wKwg| b`x c‡_ 45 wKwg `xN© c_ 33
‡¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM = 3 = 11 wKwg/NÈv
GKevi AwZµg K‡i wd‡i Avm‡Z KZ NÈv mgq jvM‡e?
 †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 11 - 7 = 4 wKwg/NÈv
[12 Zg wewmGm, 6ô we‡RGm (mnKvix RR)-2011, cÖwZi¶v gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb evsjv‡`k Rwic Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix
mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U Ae mv‡f©-2005, cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vjq I gwš¿cwil` Kvh©vj‡q cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-2004]  †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚j †eM = 7 - 4 = 3 wKwg/NÈv
33
†¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j wd‡i Avm‡Z mgq jvM‡e = 3 = 11 NÈv Ans. C
Shortcut Solution for MCQ: 10. ùvo †e‡q GKwU †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j NÈvq hvq 15 wKwg Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j
45 45 45 45 hvq NÈvq 5 wKwg| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM wbY©q Kiæb|

T= + = + = 3+9 = 12 NÈv
10+5 10-5 15 5
[ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡q e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v-2006, ¯îvóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b Avbmvi I wfwWwc Awa`ß‡ii mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U-2005]
a) NÈvq 10 wKwg b) NÈvq 4 wKwg

c) NÈvq 7 wKwg d) NÈvq 5 wKwg
‡¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM NÈvq =(10+5) = 15 wKwg
45
 45 wKwg AwZµg Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M = 15 NÈv = 3 NÈv
‡bŠKvi †eM + †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 15 wKwg/NÈv
Ges ‡¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †bŠKvi †eM NÈvq= (10-5) = 5 wKwg ‡bŠKvi‡eM - †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 5 wKwg/NÈv
45  2x †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 10 wKwg/NÈv
Ges 45 wKwg wd‡i Avm‡Z mgq jv‡M = 5 NÈv = 9 NÈv
‡¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 5 wKwg/NÈv Ans. D
 †gvU mgq jv‡M = (3+9) = 12 NÈv Ans. B
09. w¯’i cvwb‡Z GKwU †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM NÈvq 7 wKwg| Hiƒc GKwU †bŠKvi †¯ªv‡Zi
11. 120 wgUvi I 80 wgUvi `xN© `ywU †Uªb cÖwZ N›Uvq h_vµ‡g 18 wK.wg I 12 wK.wg
AbyK‚‡j 33 wKwg c_ †h‡Z 3 NÈv mgq †j‡M‡Q| wd‡i Avmvi mgq †bŠKvwUi KZ
†e‡M Pj‡Q| †Uªb `ywU GKB ¯’vb †_‡K GKB w`‡K GKB mgq AMÖmi n‡j
NÈv mgq jvM‡e?
ci¯úi‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
[¸ß ms‡KZ cwi`ß‡ii mvBdvi Awdmvi-2005, MY‡hvMv‡hvM Awa`ß‡i mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi-2005, Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wk¶v
[_vbv mnKvix wkÿv Awdmvi:04, ¤ªg I I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b mnKvix kÖg Awdmvi: 03]

a) 1 wgwbU b) 2 wgwbU 6
 †UªbwU 6 †m‡K‡Û ev 60×60 N›Uvq hvq 120 wgUvi
c) 3 wgwbU d) 4 wgwbU
120×60×60
Solution for Written exam:  1 N›Uvq hvq wg. 6 wgUvi = 72000 wgUvi
‡Uªb `ywUi ˆ`N©¨ = (120 + 80) wgUvi

 †UªbwUi MwZ‡eM N›Uvq 72 wKwg. Ans. C
= 200 wgUvi
13. 5
GKe¨w³ †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j ùvo †e‡q 2 NÈvq †Kvb ¯’v‡b †cuŠQvj Ges ‡¯ªv‡Zi
‡h‡nZz Mvwo `ywU ci¯úi GKB w`‡K P‡j, Zv‡ì Av‡cwÿK †eM = (18 - 12)
15
= 6 wK.wg/ N›Uv = 6000 wgUvi / N›Uv cÖwZK‚‡j 4 NÈvq Avevi hvÎvi ¯’v‡b wd‡i G‡jv| ùv‡oi †eM †¯ªv‡Zi †e‡Mi
6000 wgUvi AwZµg K‡i = 1 N›Uvq KZ¸Y| [evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfkb-Gi cÖ‡hvRK-2006, KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ß‡ii Aax‡b BbmUªv±i (bb †UK)-2005]
200 a) 2 ¸Y b) 3 ¸Y
 200 wgUvi AwZµg K‡i 6000
c) 4 ¸Y d) 5 ¸Y
200  60
= 6000 wgwb‡U Solution for Written exam:
= 2 wgwb‡U Ans. B awi, `~iZ¡ = x
2x
12. 120 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU AvšÍtbMi G·‡cÖm †Uªb GKwU j¨v¤ú‡cv÷ 6 †m‡K‡Û ùv‡oi †eM + †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 5 wKwg/NÈv
AwZµg K‡i| †UªbwUi MwZ‡eM KZ? 4x

ùv‡oi‡eM - †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 15 wKwg/NÈv
[cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡b mnKvix cwiPvjK wb‡qvM cix¶v-2004, A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb RvZxq mÂq cwi`ß‡ii mnKvix
cwiPvjK-2009]
2x 4x 6x+4x 10x 2x
 2x ùv‡oi †eM = 5 - 15 wKwg/NÈv = 15 = 15 = 3
a) 36 b) 48
c) 72 d) 96 x
ùv‡oi †eM = 3 wKwg/NÈv
2x x 6x-5x x
5  †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 5 Ñ 3 = 15 = 15
120+0 = S  6 = S = 72Km/h
18
x 15
Solution for Written exam:  ùv‡oi †eM = †¯ªv‡Zi †e‡Mi (3 × x ) ¸Y = 5 ¸Y Ans. D
‡Uª‡bi †Kvb j¨v¤ú‡cv÷‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z †Kvb †Uªb‡K Zvi wb‡Ri ˆ`N¨© cwigvY
`~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z nq| 14. GKwU Mvwoi N›Uvq 45 gvBj †e‡M 20 wgwbU Pjvi ci N›Uvq 60 gvBj †e‡M 40

wgwbU P‡j| m¤ú~Y© c‡_i MvwowUi MwZ‡e‡Mi Mo KZ? Mo MwZ‡eM = 55 gvBj / N›Uv Ans.
Abyev`: A car travels at 45 miles per hour for 20 minutes and then D
at 60 miles per hour for 40 minutes. What is his average speed

15. GKwU gvKomv wfbœ wfbœ MwZ‡Z h_vµ‡g nvu‡U I †`Šovq| gvKomvwU 10 †m‡K‡Û
for the total trip?
†nu‡U Ges 9 †m‡KÛ †`Š‡o 85 wgUvi `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| Avevi 30 ‡m‡KÛ ‡nu‡U
[cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgkb KZ…©K wba©vwiZ 12 wU c` :2001, Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi (MY‡hvMv‡hvM cÖwkÿY) mnKvix cwiPvjK:2001]
Ges 2 †m‡KÛ †`Š‡o 130 wgUvi `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| gvKomvwUi nuvUvi I †`Š‡oi
a) 54 gvBj/N›Uv b) 50 gvBj/N›Uv
MwZ‡eM KZ?
c) 52.5 gvBj/N›Uv d) 55 gvBj/N›Uv
Abyev`: A spider walks and runs at different speed. It covers 85
cÖ_g As‡k, m. When it walks for 10 sec and runs 9 sec. Again it covers 130
m when it walks for 30 sec and runs 2 sec. Find the rate of
1 N›Uv ev 60 wgwb‡U hvq = 45 gvBj
walking and running of the spider?
45  20
 20 wgwb‡U hvq = 60 gvBj [cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgkb KZ…©K wba©vwiZ 12 wU c` :2001, Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi (MY‡hvMv‡hvM cÖwkÿY) mnKvix cwiPvjK:2001]
a) nuvUv 2 wg/‡m, †`Šo 25 wg/‡m b) nuvUv 3 wg/‡m, †`Šo 6 wg/‡m

= 15 gvBj
c) nuvUv 3 wg/‡m, †`Šo 20 wg/‡m d) nuvUv 4 wg/‡m, †`Šo 5 wg/‡m
2q c‡e©,
1 N›Uv ev 60 wgwb‡U hvq = 60 gvBj
awi, gvKomvwUi nuvUvi MwZ‡eM = K wgUvi/‡m‡KÛ
60  40
 40 wgwb‡U hvq = 60 gvBj ‡`Š‡oi MwZ‡eM = L wgUvi / †m‡KÛ
= 40 gvBj cÖkœvbymv‡i,
‡gvU `~iZ¡ = (40 + 15) gvBj 10K + 9 L = 85 ........ (1)
= 55 gvBj 30K + 2L = 130 ........ (2)
cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq = (20 + 40) wgwbU (1) bs mgxKiY‡K 3 Øviv ¸Y K‡i
= 60 wgwbU Dnv n‡Z (2) bs mgxKiY we‡qvM Kwi-
= 1 N›Uv 25 L = 125
1 N›Uvq hvq = 55 gvBj L=5

L Gi gvb (1) bs mgxKiY emvB, 2  10  6
s = 10 + 6 = 7.5
10K + 9  5 = 85
 10 K = 40 awi, †bŠKvwU x wKwg `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i|
K = 4 Ans. D x
‡¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 10 NÈv
16. GKRb gvwS †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 2 NÈvq 6 gvBj hvq Ges 5 NÈvq hvÎv¯’v‡b wd‡i
x
‡¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 6 NÈv
Avm‡e| Zvi †gvU åg‡Y cÖwZ NÈvq Mo †eM KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wk¶K-2012 (KY©d‚jx)]
5 5 ‡gvU `~iZ¡ = x+x = 2x

a) 1 8 b) 1 7
x x 4x
‡gvU mgq = 10 + 6 = 15 NÈv
5 4
c) 1 6 d) 1 6
2x 1
 Mo MwZ‡eM = 4x = 7 2 wKwg/NÈv Ans. A
15
12 5
Mo MwZ‡eM = 7
= 17
18. åg‡Yi cÖ_g 6 NÈvq GKwU Mvwoi Mo MwZ‡eM wQj 40 wKwg/N›Uv Ges evwK
As‡ki Mo †eM wQj 60 wKwg/N›Uv| hw` m¤ú~Y© åg‡Y MvwowUi Mo †eM 55
‡gvU mgq = 2+5 = 7 NÈv
wKwg/N›Uv nq Z‡e åg‡Yi †gvU mgqKvj KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wk¶K-2010 (myigv)]
‡gvU AwZµvšÍ c_ = 6+6 = 12 gvBj|

12 5
 Mo MwZ‡eM = 7 = 1 7 gvBj / NÈv| Ans. B c) 22 NÈv d) 24 NÈv

17. GKe¨w³ †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKv †e‡q NÈvq 10 wKwg †e‡M P‡j †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b ‡Mj
t×55 = 6×40+(t-6)×60;
Ges NÈvq 6 wKwg †e‡M †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚j P‡j hvÎv¯’v‡b wd‡i Gj| hvZvqv‡Z Zvi
 t= 24
Mo MwZ‡eM KZ? [ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-2010]
1 1
a) 72 wKwg b) 52 wKwg awi, MvwowUi †gvU ågYKvj = t
c) 8 wKwg d) 7 wKwg cÖkœvbymv‡i,
Shortcut Solution for MCQ: t×55 = 6×40+(t-6)×60

 55t = 240+60t -360 (t1 + t2) wgwb‡U B hvqv= x wgUvi
 5t =120 x
1 wgwb‡U B hvq = (t + t ) wgUvi / wgwbU
1 2
 t = 24 NÈv Ans. D
x
19. GKwU Mvox N›Uvq 25 gvBj †e‡M XvKv nB‡Z PÆMÖvg Awfgy‡L iIbv nBj| Aci  B Gi MwZ‡eM = (t + t ) wgUvi / wgwbU
1 2
GKwU Mvox N›Uvq 15 gvBj †e‡M PÆMÖvg nB‡Z XvKv Awfgy‡L iIbv nBj| XvKv x x
A I B Gi MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ = :
t1 (t1 + t2)
PÆMÖv‡gi `~iZ¡ 200 gvBj nB‡j Mvox `yBwU Aweivg MwZ‡Z Pvwj‡Z _vwK‡j KZ
1 1
mgq ci ci Mvox `yyBwU gy‡LvgywL nB‡e?  : [Øviv fvM K‡i]
[evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi Rywbqi AwWUi-2010] t1 (t1 + t2)
Solution for Written exam:  t1 = (t1 + t2) [Øviv ¸Y K‡i]

‡h‡nZz Mvwo `yBwU ci¯úi wecixZ w`‡K P‡j|
 A Gi MwZ‡eM : B Gi MwZ‡eM = (t1 + t2) : t1
Zv‡ì Av‡cwÿK †eM N›Uvq = (25 + 15) gvBj
21. 1
= 40 gvBj| Kwig 1 2 NÈvq 5 wKwg nuv‡U Ges iwng 5 wgwb‡U 250 wgUvi nuv‡U| Kwig I
40 gvBj hvq = 1 N›Uvq iwn‡gi MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ KZ? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wk¶K-2009]
200 a) 10 t 9 b) 9 t 10
200 gvBj hvq = 40 = 5 N›Uvq
c) 20 t 9 d) 18 t 5
myZivs 5 N›Uv ci Mvwo `ywU gy‡LvgywL n‡e|
20. A I B mg‡e‡M wbw`©ó c_ AwZµg K‡i h_vµ‡g t1 Ges (t1 + t2) wgwb‡U | A
1
Kwig 1 2 NÈv ev 90 wgwb‡U nv‡U 5 wKwg ev 5000 wgUvi
I B Gi MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ KZ? [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi Rywbqi AwWUi-2010]
Solution for Written exam: 5000 500

Kwig 1 wgwb‡U nv‡U = 90 wgUvi ev 9 wgUvi
awi, wbw`©ó c‡_i ˆ`N©¨ = x wgUvi
iwng 5 wgwb‡U hvq 250 wgUvi
t1 wgwb‡U A hvq = x wgUvi
250
x  iwng 1 wgwb‡U hvq 5 wgUvi = 50 wgUvi
1 wgwb‡U hvq = t wgUvi
1
x 500
 A Gi MwZ‡eM = t wgUvi/ wgwbU 9 500 1
1  Kwig I iwn‡gi MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ 50 = 9 × 50

10 Solution for Written exam:
= 9 ev 10 t 9 Ans. A
45 wKwg ev 45000 wgUvi hvq 60×60 †m‡K‡Û
22. GKe¨w³ NÈvq 40 wKwg †e‡M 2 NÈv Ges NÈvq 60 wKwg †e‡M Av‡iv 2 NÈv Mvwo
60×60×150
 150 wgUvi hvq 45000 †m‡K‡Û = 12 †m‡K‡Û Ans. B
Pvjv‡jb| Zuvi Mvwoi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wk¶K-2008]
a) 45 wKwg/NÈv b) 50 wKwg/NÈv 24. ‡¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j GKwU †bŠKv 4 NÈvq 40 wKwg c_ hvq| hw` w¯’i R‡j H †bŠKvi
c) 52 wKwg/NÈv d) 55 wKwg/NÈv MwZ‡eM NÈvq 8 wKwg nq, Z‡e b`xi †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM KZ wQj?
Shortcut Solution for MCQ: [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wk¶K-2008]
a) 4 wKwg b) 3 wKwg
200
 Mo MwZ‡eM = 4 = 50
c) 2 wKwg d) 1 wKwg
Solution for Written exam: Solution for Written exam:
cÖ_g 2 NÈvq hvq (40×2) wKwg = 80 wKwg 40

‡¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †eM = 4 = 10 wKwg/NÈv
c‡ii 2 NÈvq hvq (60×2) wKwg = 120 wKwg
 ‡¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 10 - 8 = 2 wKwg/NÈv Ans. C
 †gvU `~iZ¡ = (120+80) wKwg ev 200 wKwg
25. GKwU †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j NÈvq 8 wKwg Ges †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 4 wKwg hvq
 †gvU mgq = (2+2) ev 4 NÈv
†bŠKvi †eM KZ? [miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wk¶K-2008]
 Mo MwZ‡eM = 200÷4 = 50 wKwg Ans. B
a) 8 wKwg b) 6 wKwg
23. ‡ijjvB‡bi cv‡k GKwU ZvjMvQ i‡q‡Q| NÈvq 45 wKwg †e‡M avegvb 150wg. j¤^v c) 2 wKwg d) 4 wKwg
GKwU †Uªb KZ mg‡q H ZvjMvQwU AwZµg Ki‡e? Solution for Written exam:
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wk¶K-2008]
‡bŠKvi †eM + †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 8 wKwg/NÈv
a) 11 †m‡KÛ b) 12 †m‡KÛ
‡bŠKvi‡eM - †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 4 wKwg/NÈv
c) 13 †m‡KÛ d) 14 †m‡KÛ
 2 x †bŠKvi †eM = 12 wKwg/NÈv
†bŠKvi †eM = 6 wKwg/NÈv Ans. B
5
We know, 150 + 0 = 4518 T
26. GK e¨w³ N›Uvq 4 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M P‡j ‡Kvb ¯’v‡b †Mj Ges N›Uvq 3
5
 T = 12 (1 km/hr = m/sec )
18 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M P‡j wd‡i Avmj| hvZvqv‡Z Zvi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ?
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (ivRkvn) wb‡qvM cixÿv-2008]
1
Pj‡j Zvi †P‡q 2 N›Uv Kg jv‡M| ¯’vbwUi `~iZ¡ KZ?
a) 3 wKwg 3
b) 37 wKwg
[ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v cixÿv-2007]
c) 4 wKwg d) 5 wKwg a) 8 wK.wg b) 10 wKwg
Shortcut Solution for MCQ: c) 12 wK.wg d) 11 wK.wg
2q `~iZ¡  1g `~iZ¡ Shortcut Solution for MCQ:

 `~iZ¡ = 2q `~iZ¡ - 1g `~iZ¡  mgq
2q `~iZ¡  1g `~iZ¡
 `~iZ¡ = 2q `~iZ¡ - 1g `~iZ¡  mgq
243
= 4 + 3 wK. wg
54 1
24 = 5 - 4  2 wK. wg
= 7 wK. wg
= 10 wK. wg Ans. B
3
= 37 wKwg Ans. B 29. Nv‡U euvav GKwU †bŠKv †Rvqv‡ii Uv‡b †bvOi wQu‡o `yB NÈvq 7.50 wKwg `~‡i P‡j
†Mj| c‡i gvwS ùvo †U‡b †bŠKvwU‡K 3 NÈvq Nv‡U wdwi‡q Avbj| ùv‡oi Uv‡b
27. 4 wK.wg/ N›Uv †e‡M Pj‡j †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b †cŠQv‡Z †h mgq jv‡M 5 wK.wg/ N›Uv †e‡M
†bŠKvi MwZ‡eM KZ wQj?
Pj‡j Zvi †P‡q 1 N›Uv Kg mgq jv‡M| ¯’vbwUi `~iZ¡ KZ?
[kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb kÖg cwi`ß‡ii RbmsL¨v I cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v -2006]
[mÂq Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix cwiPvjK:2007]
a) 6.25 wKwg/NÈv b) 6 wKwg/NÈv
a) 10 wK.wg b) 20 wKwg
c) 3 wKwg/NÈv d) 5 wKwg/NÈv
c) 16 wK.wg d) 30 wK.wg
`yB NÈvq hvq 7.50 wKwg
2q `~iZ¡  1g `~iZ¡
 `~iZ¡ = 2q `~iZ¡ - 1g `~iZ¡  mgq
7.50
 1 NÈvq hvq 2 wKwg = 3.75 wKwg
54
= 5 - 4  1 wK. wg
 †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 3.75 wKwg/NÈv
= 20 wK. wg Ans. B ùvo‡U‡b 3 NÈvq wd‡i Av‡m = 7.50 wKwg
7.50
 1 NÈvq wd‡i Av‡m = 3 = 2.50 wKwg
28. 4 wK.wg/N›Uv †e‡M Pj‡j †Kvb ¯’v‡b †cŠQv‡Z †h mgq jv‡M, 5 wK.wg /N›Uv †e‡M

 ùv‡oi MwZ‡eM - †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM = 2.50 wKwg/N›Uv D 1 D
- = ;
4 2 5
ev, ùv‡oi MwZ‡eM = (2.50+3.75) wKwg/N›Uv
 D= 10
= 6.25 wKwg/N›Uv Ans. A
30. w¯’i cvwb‡Z GKwU †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM NÈvq 5 wKwg| Hiƒc †bŠKvwU †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 4 wKwg hvq 1 NÈvq
3 NÈvq 21 wKwg c_ AwZµg K‡i| wd‡i Avmvi mgq †bŠKvwUi KZ NÈv mgq 1
 1 wKwg hvq 4 NÈvq
jvM‡e? [kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb kÖg cwi`ß‡ii mnKvix kÖg cwiPvjK-2006]
a) 8 NÈv b) 7 NÈv cybivq, 5 wKwg hvq 1 NÈvq
c) 6 NÈv d) 9 NÈv 1
 1 wKwg hvq 5 NÈvq
1 1 1
21  ( 4 –5 ) = 20 N›Uv Kg jv‡M 1 wKwg `~i‡Z¡i Rb¨
‡¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM = 3 = 7 wKwg/NÈv
 †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM = (7-5) = 2 wKwg/NÈv 1

 1 NÈv Kg jv‡M 1 × 20 wKwg `~i‡Z¡i Rb¨
cÖwZK‚‡j Av‡m = 5-2 = 3 wKwg/NÈv
1 20 1
3 wKwg wd‡i Av‡m 1 NÈvq  2 NÈv Kg jv‡M 1× 1 ×2 wKwg `~i‡Z¡i Rb¨ = 10 wKwg. Ans. D
21 GKwU †Uªb NÈvq 48 wKwg †e‡M P‡j 220 wgUvi `xN© GKwU cøvUdig 30 †m‡K‡Û
 1 wKwg wd‡i Av‡m = 3 = 7 wKwg/NÈv Ans. B 32.
AwZµg K‡i, †UªbwUi ˆ`N¨© KZ?

31. NÈvq 4 wKwg. †e‡M Pj‡j †Kvb ¯’v‡b †cuŠQv‡Z †h mgq jv‡M, NÈvq 5 wKwg. ‡e‡M
[Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b cÖKí ev¯Íevqb Kg©KZ©v -2004]
1
Pj‡j Zvi †P‡q 2 N›Uv Kg mgq jv‡M| ¯’vbwUi `~iZ¡ KZ n‡e? a) 140 wgUvi b) 160 wgUvi
[gwnjv welqK Awa`ß‡ii Aax‡b Dc‡Rjv gwnjv Kg©KZ©v-2005] c) 180 wgUvi d) 200 wgUvi
a) 15 wKwg b) 12 wKwg Shortcut Solution for MCQ:
1 d) 10 wKwg LT+LP = ST
c) 72 wKwg
5
LT +220 = 48 30
Shortcut Solution for MCQ: 18
 LT = 400-220=180

Solution for Written exam: Solution for Written exam:
‡UªbwU 60×60 †m‡K‡Û hvq 48×1000 wgUvi 6 †m‡K‡Û AvšÍtbMi G·‡cÖm Zvi wb‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ AwZµg K‡i|
48×1000×30 Avgiv Rvwb, 1 N›Uv = (60  60) = 3600 †m‡KÛ Ges 1 wK.wg = 1000 wgUvi
‡UªbwU 30 †m‡K‡Û hvq = wgUvi
60×60
6 †m‡KÛ AwZµg K‡i = 120 wgUvi
= 400 wgUvi
120  3600
 †UªbwUi ˆ`N¨© (400-220) wgUvi  3600 †m‡KÛ AwZµg K‡i = 6 wgUvi
= 180 wgUvi Ans. C 72000

= 1000 wK‡jvwgUvi
33. 120 wgUvi I 80 wgUvi `xN© `ywU †Uªb cÖwZ N›Uvq h_µ‡g 18 wK.wg I 12 wK.wg
= 72 wK‡jvwgUvi
†e‡M Pj‡Q| †Uªb `ywU GKB ¯’vb †_‡K GKB w`‡K GKB mg‡q AMÖmi n‡j
ci¯úi‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? 35. NÈvq 4 wKwg MwZ e„w× Kivq 32 wKwg c_ AwZµg Ki‡Z 4 NÈv mgq Kg jv‡M|
[_vbv mnKvix wkÿv Awdmvi-2004, kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿bvj‡qi Aax‡b mnKvix kÖg Awdmvi-2003] e„w×i c~‡e© MwZ KZ wQj? [wcGmwm KZ…©K wba©vwiZ 12 wU c`- 2001]
Solution for Written exam: a) 8 wKwg b) 12 wKwg
 ‡Uªb `ywUi ˆ`N©¨ = (120 + 80) wgUvi = 200 wgUvi c) 4 wKwg d) 2 wKwg
‡h‡nZz Mvwo `ywU ci¯úi GKB w`‡K P‡j, Zv‡ì Av‡cwÿK †eM Solution for Written exam:
= (18 - 12) wK.wg/N›Uv awi, c~‡e© MwZ wQj x wKwg

= 6000 wg/N›Uv cÖkœvbymv‡i,
6000 wgUvi AwZµg K‡i = 1 N›Uvq 32 32
=
x x+4
+4
200
200 wgUvi AwZµg K‡i = 6000 N›Uvq
32 32+4x+16
 x = x+4
200  60
= 6000 wgwbU = 2 wgwbU 32 4x+48
 x = x+4
34. 120 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU AvšÍtbMi G·‡cÖÝ GKwU j¨v¤ú‡cv÷ 6 †m‡K‡Û AwZµg 8 x+12
 x = x+4
Kij| †UªbwU MwZ‡eM wK‡jvwgUvi / N›Uvq KZ?
[cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡b mnKvix cwiPvjK-2004]
 x2+12 x=8x+32

 x2+12x- 8x- 32=0 48  30
‡UªbwU 30 †m‡K‡Û hvq = 3600 wK.wg
 x2+4x- 32=0
48  30  1000
 x2+8x-4x-32=0 = 3600 wg
 (x+8) (x-4) = 0 = 400 wg
 x ≠ -8 A_ev, x= 4 Ans. C GLv‡b,
36. GKwU †Uªb 84 wK.wg †e‡M P‡j| †UªbwU 800 wg.`xN© GKwU cøvUdig 1 wgwb‡U †UªbwU 30 †m‡K‡Û = ‡Uª‡bi ˆ`N©¨ + cøvUdi‡gi ˆ`N¨©
AwZµg K‡i| †UªbwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?  400 wg = †Uª‡bi ˆ`N©¨ + 220 wg

[cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgkb KZ…©K wba©vwiZ 12 wU c`:2001]
 †Uª‡bi ˆ`N©¨ = (400 - 220) wgUvi
 †Uª‡bi ˆ`N©¨ = 180 wgUvi
‡UªbwU 1 N›Uv ev 60 wgwb‡U hvq = 84 wK.wg
84
‡UªbwU 1 N›Uv ev 1 wgwb‡U hvq = 60 wK.wg
38. GKwU Mvwo N›Uvq 45 gvBj †e‡M 20 wgwbU Pjvi ci NÈvq 60 gvBj †e‡M 40
84  1000 wgwbU P‡j| m¤ú~Y© c‡_i Rb¨ MvwowUi MwZ‡e‡Mi Mo KZ?

= 60 wg
[wcGmwm KZ©„K wba©vwiZ 12wU c`-2001]
= 1400 wg a) 54 gvBj/NÈv b) 50 gvBj/NÈv
GLv‡b, †UªbwU 1 wgwb‡U hvq = ‡Uª‡bi ˆ`N©¨ + cøvUdi‡gi ˆ`N¨© c) 52.5 gvBj/NÈv d) 55 gvBj/NÈv
 1400 wg = †Uª‡bi ˆ`N©¨ + 800 wgUvi Shortcut Solution for MCQ:
 †Uª‡bi ˆ`N©¨ = (1400 - 800) wgUvi 45 602

‡gvU `~iZ¡ 3 + 3
 Mo MwZ‡eM = mgq = 1 = 55 gvBj
 †Uª‡bi ˆ`N©¨ = 600 wgUvi
37. GKwU †Uªb N›Uvq 48 wK.wg ‡e‡M P‡j 220 wg. cøvUdig 30 †m‡KÛ AwZµg [ 20+40=60 wg: = 1 NÈv]
K‡i| †UªbwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? Solution for Written exam:
[Kg©ms¯’vb e¨vsK A¨vwmm‡›U›U Awdmvi-2001, wbe©vPb Kwgkb mwPevjq mnKvix cwiPvjK-1995] 1 NÈv ev 60 wgwb‡U hvq 45 gvBj
Solution for Written exam: 45
 1 wgwb‡U hvq 60 gvBj
‡UªbwU 1 N›Uv ev 60 wgwbU ev 3600 †m‡K‡Û hvq = 48 wK.wg
60 †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j 4 wgUvi / N›Uv †e‡M c~‡e©i ¯’v‡b wd‡i Gj| Zvi Mo MwZ‡eM
 20 wgwb‡U hvq 45 ×20 gvBj = 15 gvBj
KZ ? [28Zg wewmGm]
cybivq, 1 NÈv ev 60 wgwb‡U hvq 60 gvBj
60×40
40 wgwb‡U hvq = 60 gvBj = 40 gvBj ‡¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK~‡j,
(20+40) ev 60 wgwb‡U hvq (15+40) = 55 wKwg. 1 wgUvi hvq = 1 N›Uvq
A_©vr Mvwoi MwZ‡eM 55wKwg. Ans. D 4 wgUvi hvq = 4 N›Uvq
39. GKwU †Uªb 254 wgUvi `xN© GKwU †mZz‡K 20 †m‡K‡Û Ges 100 wgUvi `xN© Aci ‡¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j,
GK †mZz‡K 13 †m‡K‡Û AwZµg Kij| †UªbwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 4 wgUvi hvq = 1 N›Uvq
[Zzjv Dbœqb †evW©i Kg©KZ©v:1997]  †gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡, S = (4 + 4) wgUvi = 8 wgUvi

‡gvU e¨wqZ mgq, t = (4 + 1) = 5 N›Uv
g‡bKwi, †UªbwUi ˆ`N©¨ = K wgUvi
S 8
 e¨w³i Mo MwZ‡eM = t = 5 wgUvi /N›Uv = 1.6 wgUvi/N›Uv
‡UªbwU 20 †m‡KÛ AwZµg K‡i = (254 + K) wgUvi
254 + K 41. jÂ I †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM h_vµ‡g 18 wK.wg I 6 wK.wg | b`xc‡_ 48 wK.wg

‡UªbwU 1 †m‡KÛ AwZµg K‡i = 20 wgUvi
AwZµg K‡i cybivq wd‡i Avm‡Z mgq jvM‡e? [26Zg wewmGm]
‡UªbwU 13 ‡m‡KÛ AwZµg K‡i = (100 + K ) wgUvi
100 + K
‡UªbwU 1 †m‡KÛ AwZµg K‡i = 13 wgUvi ‡¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j j‡Âi Kvh©Kix MwZ‡eM = (18 + 6) wK.wg/ N›Uv
cÖkœvbyhvqx, = 6 wK.wg/ N›Uv
254 + K 100 + K ‡¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j,

20 = 13
24 wK.wg hvq = 1 N›Uvq
 3302 + 13 K = 2000 + 20 K 48
48 wK.wg hvq = 24 N›Uvq
 7 K = 1302
= 2 N›Uvq
 K = 186 wg ˆ`N©¨
‡¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK~‡j j‡Âi Kvh©Kix MwZ‡eM = (18 - 6) wK.wg / N›Uv
40. GK e¨w³ mvuZvi ‡K‡U cÖwZK~‡j 1 wgUvi/ N›Uv †e‡M 4 wgUvi `~iZ¡ AwZµg Avevi

= 12 wK.wg / N›Uv 5
‡bŠKvwU †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK~‡j 15 wgwb‡U hvq 4 wK.wg
‡¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK~‡j,
5  60
12 wK.wg hvq = 1 N›Uvq ‡bŠKvwU †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK~‡j 60 wgwb‡U hvq wK.wg
4  15
48
48 wK.wg hvq = 12 N›Uvq = 5 wK.wg
myZivs
= 4 N›Uvq
K + L = 15 ........... (1)
‡gvU cÖ‡qvRbxq mgq = (2 + 4) N›Uv
K - L = 5 ............... (2)
= 6 N›Uv
(1) I (2) bs †hvM K‡i cvB,
2K = 20
42. 1
ùvo †e‡q GKwU †bŠKv †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j 6 wgwb‡U 1 2 wK.wg hvq Ges †¯ªv‡Zi  K = 10 wK. wg
1 K Gi gvb (1) bs mgxKi‡Y emvB,

cÖwZK~‡j 15 wgwb‡U 1 4 wK.wg hvq| †bŠKv I †¯ªv‡Zi †eM †ei Kiæb|
10 + L = 15
[23Zg wewmGm , 17Zg wewmGm]
 L = 5 wK.wg
g‡bKwi,
43. GKRb gvwwS †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j 2 N›Uvq 5 gvBj hvq Ges 4 N›Uvq cÖv_wgK
‡bŠKvi †eM N›Uvq = ÒKÓ wK.wg
Ae¯’v‡b Av‡m| Zvi åg‡Y cÖwZ N›Uvi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ? [23Zg wewmGm]
I †¯ªv‡Zi †eM N›Uvq = ÒLÓ wK.wg
3
‡bŠKvwU †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j 6 wgwb‡U hvq 2 wK.wg
‡gvU `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i = (5 + 5) gvBj = 10 gvBj Ges mgq = 10 gvBj
3  60 6 N›Uvq hvq = 10 gvBj

 ‡bŠKvwU †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j 60 wgwb‡U hvq wK.wg
26
10 5 2
 1 N›Uvq hvq = 6 gvBj = 3 gvBj = 13 gvBj
= 15 wK.wg
cybivq, 2
 Mo MwZ‡eM = 13 gvBj/ N›Uv|

44. GKRb gvwS †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j †h mgq 8 wK.wg †h‡Z cv‡i, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK~‡j †mB 13 L
3 = 3L + 3 [1 bs Gi gvb ewm‡q]
mg‡q 5 wK.wg †h‡Z cv‡i| hw` †¯ªv‡Zi †eM cÖwZ N›Uvq 1 wK.wg †ewk nq Zvn‡j
9 1
†m †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK~j A‡cÿv AbyK~‡j wØ¸Y †e‡M †h‡Z cv‡i| †bŠKv I †¯ªv‡Zi  13 L = 9L + 9  4L = 9  L = 4 wK.wg = 2 4 wK.wg
†eM KZ? [22Zg wewmGm]

9 39 3
 K = 3  4 + 3 wK.wg = 4 wK.wg = 9 4 wK.wg
g‡bKwi, ‡bŠKviv †eM N›Uvq = ÒKÓ wK.wg Ges †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = ÒLÓ wK.wg 45. XvKv †_‡K Uv½vB‡ji `~iZ¡ 45 gvBj| Kwig N›Uvq 3 gvBj †e‡M nuv‡U Ges iwng
‡¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j †bŠKvi †eM N›Uvq = (K + L) wK.wg N›Uvq 4 gvBj †e‡M nuv‡U| Kwig XvKv †_‡K iIqvbvi GK N›Uv ci iwng Uv½vBj
Ges ‡¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK~‡j †bŠKvi †eM N›Uvq = (K Ñ L) wK.wg †_‡K XvKv iIqvbv n‡q‡Q| iwng KZ gvBj nuvUvi ci Kwi‡gi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡e?
‡¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j (K + L) wK.wg hvq = 1 N›Uvq [18Zg wewmGm]
a) 24 b) 23
18 8
‡¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j 8 wK.wg hvq = K + L N›Uvq ev K + L N›Uvq
c) 22 d) 11
‡¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK~‡j (K Ñ L) wK.wg hvq = 1 N›Uvq Shortcut Solution for MCQ:
15 5 awi, iwng t N›Uv nuvUvi ci Kwi‡gi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡e

‡¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK~‡j 5 wK.wg hvq = K Ñ L N›Uvq ev K Ñ L N›Uvq
cÖkœvbyhvqx, 4t + 3 (t + 1) = 45  t = 6
8 5
cÖkœvbyhvqx, K + L = K Ñ L  8K Ñ 8L = 5K + 5 L  3K = 13 L  iwng 4t = 4×6 = 24 gvBj nuvUvi ci Kwi‡gi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡e
13 L Solution for Written exam:

 K = 3 .............(1)
Kwig 1 N›Uvq hvq 3 gvBj
cybivq, †¯ªv‡Zi ‡eM cÖwZ N›Uvq 1 wK.wg †ewk n‡j †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK~‡j †bŠKvi †eM
 evwK `~iZ¡ = (45-3) gvBj = 42 gvBj
N›Uvq = (K + L + 1) wK.wg
Kwig I iwng 1 N›Uvq hvq = (3+4) gvBj = 7 gvBj
Ges †¯ªv‡Zi ‡eM cÖwZ N›Uvq 1 wK.wg †ewk n‡j †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK~‡j †bŠKvi †eM
42
 `yÕR‡bi 42 gvBj †h‡Z mgq jv‡M 7 N›Uv = 6 N›Uv
N›Uvq = (K Ñ L Ñ 1) wK.wg
myZivs 2(K Ñ L Ñ 1) = (K + L + 1)  2K Ñ 2L = K + L + 1  6 N›Uvq iwng nv‡U (4×6) gvBj = 24 gvBj| Ans. A
 K = 3L + 3 ........(2) 46. K I L GKB gn~‡Z© XvKv I e¸ov n‡Z hvÎ ïiæ Ki G‡K Ac‡ii w`‡K h_vµ‡g

20 wK.wg I 30 wK.wg †e‡M AMÖmi nq| L, K Ac‡ÿv 36 wK.wg †ewk AwZµg c) 75 d) 24
Kivi ci Zviv wgwjZ n‡jv, XvKv I e¸iovi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡ wbY©q Kiæb| Solution for Written exam:
[15Zg wewmGm] ‡jvKwUi †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 2m wgwbU
m
‡jvKwUi wd‡i Avm‡Z mgq jv‡M = 2 wgwbU
g‡bKwi, K x wK.wg `~iZ¡ AwZµg Kivi ci L G mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡jv
L Gi †gvU AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡ = (x + x + 36) wK.wg = 2 x + 36 wK.wg ‡gvU `~iZ¡ = 2m gvBj
GLb, K 20 wK. wg hvq 1 N›Uvq m 5m m

‡gvU mgq = (2m+ 2 ) wgwbU = 2 wgwbU = 24 NÈv
x
 K x wK. wg hvq 20 N›Uvq
m
24 NÈvq hvq = 2m
cybivq, L 30 wK.wg hvq = 1 N›Uvq
x + 36
2m×24
 L (x + 36) wK. wg hvq 30 N›Uvq  1 NÈvq hvq gvBj = 48 gvBj Ans. B
m
x x + 36 48. PvKwii mvÿvrKv‡ii Rb¨ GK e¨w³‡K wba©vwiZ ÿ‡Y K‡jR †M‡U Dcw¯’Z n‡Z
cÖkœvbyhvqx, 20 = 30
n‡e| †m ¸wj¯Ívb †_‡K N›Uvq 10 wK.wg †e‡M mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q 20 wgwbU wej‡¤^
 20 x + 720 = 30 x †cŠuQvj| †m hw` 15 wK.wg †e‡M †h‡Zv Z‡e wba©vwiZ ÿ‡Yi 10 wgwbU Av‡MB
 10 x = 720 AvmZ| ¸wj¯Ívb †_‡K K‡jR †M‡Ui `~iZ¡ KZ? [11Zg wewmGm]
 x = 72 Solution for Written exam:
 †gvU `~iZ¡ = (2 x + 36) wK.wg g‡bKwi, ¸wj¯Ívb †_‡K K‡jR †M‡Ui `~iZ¡ = ÔKÕ wK.wg
= (2  72 + 36) wK.wg 10 wK‡jvwgUvi hvq = 1 N›Uvq
= 180 wK.wg K
 K wK‡jvwgUvi qvq = 10 N›Uvq
47. GKwU †jvK Lvov DËi w`‡K m gvBj `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i cÖwZ gvBj 2 wgwb‡U cybivq, 15 wK‡jvwgUvi hvq = 1 N›Uvq
Ges Lvov `w¶Y w`‡K c~e©¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡m cÖwZ wgwb‡U 2 gvBj wn‡m‡e| †jvKwUi K
 K wK‡jvwgUvi qvq = 15 N›Uvq
Mo MwZ‡eM NÈvq KZ gvBj? [13Zg wewmGm]
a) 45 b) 48 Avevi †e‡Mi Rb¨ ¸wj¯Ívb †_‡K K‡jR †M‡U †cŠQv‡Z mg‡qi eëavb n‡e,

= (20 + 10) wgwbU 60 wgUvi I 85 wgUvi `xN© `ywU †Uªb KZ mg‡q G‡K Aci‡K AwZµg Ki‡e?
[10Zg wewmGm]
1
= 30 wgwbU ev 2 N›Uv
K K 1 3K Ñ 2 K 1 g‡bKwi, ÒKÓ †m‡K‡Û G‡K Aci‡K AwZµg Ki‡e

cÖkœg‡Z, 10 Ñ 15 = 2  30 = 2  2K = 30
Avgiv Rvwb, 1 N›Uv = (60  60) = 3600 †m‡KÛ
 K = 15
Ges 60 wK.wg = 60  1000 wgUvi
myZivs ¸wj¯Ívb †_‡K K‡jR †M‡Ui `~iZ¡ 15 wK.wg
Zvn‡j 90 wK.wg = 90  1000 wgUvi
49. GK e¨w³ N›Uvq 4 wK.wg ‡e‡M †n‡U ¸wj¯Ívb †_‡K ¸jkvb †Mj| wKQzÿY ci
1g †Uªb 3600 †m‡K‡Û hvq 60  1000 wgUvi
†mLvb †_‡K N›Uvq 5 wK.wg †e‡M †n‡U ¸j¯Ívb wd‡i Avmj, †divi c‡_ Zvi
60  1000  K 100K
Aa©N›Uv mgq Kg jvM‡jv| ¸wj¯Ívb †_‡K ¸jkv‡bi `~iZ¡ KZ? [10wZg wewmGm]  1g †Uªb K †m‡K‡Û hvq wgUvi = 6 wgUvi c_
3600
cybivq, 2q †Uªb 3600 †m‡K‡Û hvq 90  1000 wgUvi
g‡bKwi, H `yB ¯’v‡bi `~iZ¡ = ÒKÓ wK.wg
90  1000  K 150K
hvevi mgq,  2q †Uªb K †m‡K‡Û hvq 3600 wgUvi = 6 wgUvi c_
4 wK.wg c_ hvq 1 N›Uvq G‡K Aci‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡j 2q †UªbwU †ewk c_ AwZµg Ki‡e Gi wb‡Ri
K ‰`N©¨ A_©vr 85 wgUvi
 ÔKÕ wK.wg c_ hvq 4 N›Uvq
cÖkœvbyhvqx,
‡divi mgq,
150K 100K
5 wK.wg c_ hvq 1 N›Uvq 6 Ñ 6 = 85  150 K Ñ 100 K = 85  6  50 K = 510
K  K = 10.2
 ÔKÕ wK.wg c_ hvq 5 N›Uvq
`ywU †Uªb 10.2 †m‡K‡Û G‡K Aci‡K AwZµg Ki‡e|
cÖkœvbyhvqx,
Question from BBA/ MBA / EMBA/ MBA:-
K K 1 20
4 Ñ 5 = 2  5K Ñ 4K = 2
x
01. Arif can travel km in y hours, how many kilometer can he
5
 K = 10 [myZivs c‡_i `~iZ¡ 10 wK‡jvwgUvi|]
travel in z minutes? [MBA (IBA)-2011-12(December)]
50. cvkvcvwk jvB‡b GKB w`‡K N›Uvq 60 wK.wg I 90 wK.wg †e‡M avegvb h_vµ‡g

xy xz 80km
a) b) =
5z 12 y 3+1h
2 
xz xz
c) d)
30y 300y 80km 80  2
= = km/h = 32km/h Ans. D
5 5
Solution for Written exam: h
2
x 03. A Train normally travels 60 miles at a centain speed. On a day,
Y hr G travel K‡i = km
5
due to mechanical problem, the train’s speed is reduced by 10
x
 1 Y hr G travel K‡i = km
5y mph so that the journey takes 3 hours longer. What is the
x normal speed of the train? [MBA (IBA)-2007-0]

 1 min G travel K‡i = km
5y  60
a) 20 b) 25
x z
z min G travel K‡i = km c) 32 d) 45
5y  60
xz Solution for Written exam:

= km Ans. D
300y Let,
02. A Train covrs a distance of 80 km at a speed of 40 km/hr for the Normal speed = x
first 60km and the remaining distance at a speed of 20 km/hr. 60 60
 - =3
What is teh average speed (in km/hr) of the train? x - 10 x
a) 24 b) 25 60x - 60x + 600

[MBA (IBA)-2008-09]  =3
x(x - 10)
c) 30 d) 32
600
 =3
Solution for Written exam: x2 - 10x
distance  x2 – 10x – 200 = 0

40 km/hr speed G †h‡Z time =
speed
 (x – 20) (x + 10) = 0
60 3
= = hr  x = 20 or x = -10
40 2
20 But x = -10 is imposible

20 km/hr speed G evwK 20 km †h‡Z time = = 1 hr
20
 x = 20 Ans. A
total distance
 Average speed =
time

04. A motorist travels x miles in y hours and z minutes. What is 2  20  30
s = 20 + 30 = 24 Ans. E
his average speed in miles per hour? [MBA – 2003-04]
x (y + 60z) 07. A man travels a distance at a rate of 20 miles/hour & returns at

a) b)
(y + 60z) x the rate of 30 miles/hour. What is his average speed? [BBA-1997-98]
60x 60x a) 24 b) 25.5

c) d) e) none of these
y+z 60y + z
c) 25 d) 26 e) none of these
x = S × y + 
z
 60 2  20  30
s= 20 + 30
= 24 Ans. A
60x
 S = 60y + z Ans. D
08. Bimal sprinted 100 meters in 10.61 seconds. Find his velocity in
05. A train covers the distance x between two cities in y hours,
kilometers/hour, round to nearest kilometer? [MBA-1994-95]
arriving 2 hours late. What rate would permit the train to arrive
a) 36 b) 34
on schedule? [BBA-2001-02]
a) x/y-2 b) x/(y-2)
c) xy-2 d) x/(y+2) e) none of these
100 = S ×10.61
 S = 9.43m/sec
Scheduled time = y - 2, Now, x=S × (y - 2)  S = x/(y-2) Ans. B
18
= 9.43 × km/hr
5
= 34 km/hr. Ans. B
06. A man travels from A to B at a speed of 20 km./hr. He makes
09. A man runs at a speed 3 times that at which he walks. He runs
the return journey at a speed of 30 km./hr. What was his
a distance & comes back walking. The total time taken by him
average speed? [BBA-1998-99]
is hours. What is the distance in miles if he runs 9 miles per
a) 20 b) 22
hour?
[MBA-1994-95]
a) 9 b) 4.5
Shortcut Solution for MCQ: Solution for MCQ:
239 2  90  180
D= 3+9 ×1= 4.5 Ans. B 2×60 = ×t  t = 1 hour = 60 Ans. B
90 + 180
10. A motorcyclist rode to work at an average speed of 15 miles per 13. Two train running on the same route travel at the rate of 25
hour and returned home along the same route at an average and 30 miles per hour. If the first train starts out an hour
speed of 45 miles per hour. If this entire traveling time was I earlier, how long will it take the second train to catch up with
hour, what was the total number of miles in the round trip?[BBA-1992-93] it? [BBA-1997-98]
a) 15 b) 22.5 a) 2 hrs. b) 3 hrs.
c) 30 d) 36.5 e) 45 c) 4 hrs. d) 5 hrs. e) none of these

25 × 1
2  15  45 T= =5 Ans. D
D = 15 + 45 ×1 = 22.5 Ans. B 30 - 25
14. Ali starts from his home at 5 am & travels towards Chittagong at 30
11. Mr. Karim traveled from A to B at a speed of 3 km./hr and
km/hr. Belal starts from the same home at 7 am & travels along the
returned from B to A at a speed of 5 km./hr. If the round trip
same route towards Chittagong. Overtaking Ali at exactly 11 am at
required 8 hours what was the distance between A & B in km?
what speed in km/hr, was Belal traveling? [BBA-1994-95]
a) 9 b) 12 [(BBA-1998-99) (BBA-1999-00)]
a) 35 b) 40
c) 15 d) 18 e) 20
[
c) 45 d) 48 e) 50
235 8
D = 3 + 5 × 2 = 15
30 × 2
11-7 =
S - 30
12. A person travels a distance of 60 km at a speed of 90 km/hr and
 S = 45 Ans. C
them comes back at twice the speed. The total time he took is
15. If 4.83 kilometers are equivalent to 3 miles, then 7 miles are
how many minutes? [MBA-1998-99]
equivalent to how many kilometers? [MBA-1987-88]
a) 40 b) 60 a) 8.83 b) 9.67
c) 40 d) 45 e) 50 c) 10.57 d) 11.27 e) none of these

Shortcut Solution for MCQ: c) 75 km/hr d) 70 km/hr e) 65 km/hr
(4.83× 7 )/3 =11.27 Ans. D

16. Mr. X walks to his office at the rate of 4 miles/hour. If he increases
2  100  60
s= 100 + 60
= 75 Ans. C
1
his walking speed by 1 miles/hr, he could reach his office hour
2
19. Two trains, one of 100 meter size with an hourly speed of 100
earlier than the previous time. What is the distance, in miles, of his
km and the other of 200 meters with a speed of 90 km per hour
office from his house? [ BBA-1995-96)]
start from one station at a time on two parallel lines in the
a) 10 b) 12
same direction. How long will it take to cross the slower train
c) 16 d) 20 e) 24
by the faster train? [EMBA 10TH Batch]
a) 1.8 min b) 2 min
D D 1
4
- 0 = 5 + 2  D = 10 Ans. A c) 3.2 min d) 3.6 min e) 0.95 min
17. A car uses one liter of petrol to travel 17 miles. After a tune-up,
the car travels 17% farther on one. How many liters of petrol
100 + 200
T= =108 sec = 1.8 min Ans. A
(to the nearest tenth) will it take for the car to travel 170 miles 5
(100 - 90) 
18
after a tune? [MBA-1993-94]
20. A train 300 meters long crossed a platform of 900 meters long
a) 8.1 b) 7.9
in 1 minute 12 seconds. The speed of the train in km/hour was
c) 9.3 d) 9.1 e) 8.5
[EMBA 9TH Batch]
a) 45 b) 60
1000/ (1000+ 17) =8.54 Ans. E
c) 50 d) 54 e) 64
18. The distance between Dhaka and Bogra is 300 kilometers. A
car travels from Dhaka to Bogra at 100 kilometers per hour and
300 + 900
72 = S
return from Bogra to Dhaka along the same route at 60
kilometers per hour. What is the averge speed of the round  S = 16.67 m/sec
18
trip? = 16.67 × 5 km/hour
a) 90 km/hr b) 80 km/hr [EMBA 11TH Batch]

= 60 km/hour. Ans. B
3600
 1 wgUvi AwZµg Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M = 60000 †m.
Practice Work:
3600×400
 400 wgUvi AwZµg Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M = 60000 †m. = 24 †m‡KÛ
01. GKwU †Uªb N›Uvq 48 wK.wg. †e‡M P‡j 360 wgUvi ˆ`N©¨ GKwU cøvUdg© 1 wgwb‡U
AwZµg Kij| †UªbwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| Ans. A
[†emvgwiK wegvb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v- 2005, WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b †Uwj‡dvb †ev‡W©i 03. jÂ I †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM h_vµ‡g NÈvq 18 wKwg I 6 wKwg| b`xc‡_ 72 wKwg
mnKvix cwiPvjK / wnmvei¶Y Kg©KZ©v-2004]
AwZµg K‡i cybivq hvÎv¯’v‡b wd‡i Avm‡Z mgq jvM‡e --
a) 440m b) 650m
[cÖv_wgK mnKix wk¶K-2012 (Ki‡Zvqv), Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡i Lv`¨/Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K-2011]
c) 550m d) 700m e) none of these
a) 6 NÈv b) 8 NÈv
5 5
LT + 360 = 48   60 (1 km/hr = m/sec ) Shortcut Solution for MCQ:
18 18
 LT = 440m Ans. A 72 72
Here, T = + = 3+6 = 9 Ans. C
24 12
02. N›Uvq 60 wKwg †e‡M 100 wgUvi `xN© GKwU †Uªb 300 wg GKwU `xN© cø¨vUdig
04. GKwU †Uªb N›Uvq 84 wK.wg. †e‡M P‡j| †UªbwU 800 wgUvi `xN© GKwU cvUdg© 1
AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? [¯îvóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb mnKvix cwiPvjK (gv`K) I Kviv
wgwb‡U AwZµg K‡i| †UªbwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
ZË¡veavqK, gnv wnmve wbix¶K I wbqš¿‡Ki Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi-2011]
[Z_¨ gš¿vbvjq - 2001, wcGmwm KZ©K wba©vwiZ 12 wU c‡ì wb‡qvM cix¶v-2001]
a) 24 †m‡KÛ b) 20†m‡KÛ
a) 440m b) 600m
c) 24 wgwbU d) 20 wgwbU
c) 550m d) 700m e) none of these
Shortcut Solution for MCQ: Shortcut Solution for MCQ:
5
100+300 = 6018  T Here, LT + LP = ST
5
5 LT+800 = 84  60
 T = 24 (1 km/hr = m/sec ) 18
18
Solution for Written exam:  LT = 1400-800=600 Ans. B
GLv‡b, cøvUdig I †Uª‡bi †gvU ˆ`N©¨ = 300+100 = 400 wgUvi 05. jÂ I †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM h_vµ‡g NÈvq 15 wKwg I 5 wKwg| b`xc‡_ 40 wKwg
60000 wgUvi AwZµg Ki‡Z mgq jv‡M 3600 †m‡KÛ `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i cybivq hvÎv¯’v‡b wd‡i Avm‡Z mgq jvM‡e --
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wk¶K-2012 (KY©dzjx)]

a) 5 NÈv b) 6 NÈv x p
åg‡Yi †gvU mgq = y + q
M) 7 NÈv d) 8 NÈv
‡gvU `~iZ¡ = x+p
x+p
Here, T =
40
+
40
= 2+4 = 6 Ans. B  Mo MwZ‡eM = x p [Ack‡b mwVK DËiwU †bB]
15+5 15-5 +
y q
06. GKRb gvwS †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 1 NÈvq 3 gvBj hvq Ges 3 NÈvq hvÎv¯’v‡b wd‡i
08. GKe¨w³ NÈvq 5 wKwg †e‡M P‡j †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b †Mj Ges NÈvq 3 wKwg †e‡M wd‡i
Av‡m| Zvi †gvU åg‡Y cÖwZ NÈvq Mo †eM KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wk¶K-2012 (myigv)]
Avmj| hvZvqv‡Z Zvi MwZi Mo -- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wk¶K-2009]
1 2
a) 1 2 b) 1 3 15 15
a) 8 wKwg b) 4 wKwg
3 3
c) 1 4 d) 1 5 c) 2 wKwg d) 4 wKwg

2  5  3 15
6
Mo MwZ‡eM = 4 = 12
1 s= = Ans. B
5+3 4
Solution for Written exam: 09. GK e¨w³ NÈvq 4 wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M P‡j †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b †Mj Ges NÈvq 3
†gvU `~iZ¡ = 3+3= 6 gvBj wK‡jvwgUvi †e‡M P‡j wd‡i Avmj| hvZvqv‡Z Zvi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ?
‡gvU mgq = 1+3 = 4 NÈv [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wk¶K-2008]
a) 3 wKwg 3
6 1 b) 3 7 wKwg
 Mo MwZ‡eM = 4 = 1 2 gvBj / NÈv| Ans. A
c) 4 wKwg 3
07. GKRb mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx NÈvq y wKwg ‡e‡M x wKwg Ges NÈvq q wKwg †e‡M p d) 47 wKwg
wKwg hvb åg‡Y Zvi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ? [cÖv_wgK cÖavb wk¶K-2009 (kvcjv)]
x+p xy+pq
a) b) 2  4  3 24 3
y+q 2 s= = =3
4+3 7 7
xy+pq xy+pq
c) d) x p Solution for Written exam:
y+q +
y q
x
g‡bKwi, †jvKwU x wKwg `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i †h‡Z mgq jv‡M = 4 NÈv

x D = 60  2 = 120
wd‡i Avm‡Z mgq jv‡M = 3 NÈv

†gvU `~iZ¡ x+x 2x 3
 Mo MwZ‡eM = ‡gvU mgq = = = 3 7 wKwg
x x 7x awi, e¸ov I iscy‡ii `~iZ¡ = x wKwg
4 +3 12
60 wKwg hvq = 1 NÈvq
Ans. B
x
 x wKwg hvq = 60 NÈvq
10. GKe¨w³ mKv‡j 6 wKwg/N›Uv †eM †nu‡U evmv †_‡K Awd‡m hvb Ges weKv‡j 4
wKwg/NÈv †e‡M ‡nu‡U Awdm †_‡K evmvq †d‡ib, G‡Z Zvi 1 NÈv †ewk jv‡M| cybivq, 40 wKwg †e‡M wd‡i Av‡m = 1 NÈvq
evmv †_‡K Awd‡mi `~iZ¡ --- x

 x wKwg wd‡i Av‡m = 40 NÈvq
[mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb mgvR‡mev Awa`ß‡ii DcmnKvix cwiPvjK/ mnKvix eë¯’vcK-2005]
a) 10 wKwg b) 12 wKwg x x
cÖkœvbyhvqx, 40 - 60 = 1
c) 16 wKwg d) 8 wKwg
3x-2x
Shortcut Solution for MCQ:  120 = 1
x x  x = 120 Ans. D
- 1=
6 4
12. A motorist travels x miles in y hours and z minutes. What is
 x = 12 Ans. B
his average speed in miles per hour?
11. GK e¨w³ †fv‡i 60 wKwg/NÈv ‡e‡M Mvwo Pvwj‡q e¸ov †_‡K iscyi †M‡jb Ges
x (y + 60z)
mÜ¨vq 40 wKwg/NÈv ‡e‡M‡e‡M Mvwo Pvwj‡q iscyi †_‡K e¸ov wdi‡jb| †dir a) b)
(y + 60z) x
hvÎvq 1 N›Uv mgq †ewk jvMj| e¸ov I iscy‡ii `~iZ¡ KZ? 60x 60x
c) d) e) none of these
y+z 60y + z
[mgvR‡mev Awa`ß‡i Bb÷ªv±i c‡` wb‡qvM cix¶v-2005]
a) 160 wK.wg b) 100 wK.wg Shortcut Solution for MCQ:
x = S × y +
z 60x
c) 140 wK.wg d) 120 wK.wg S= Ans. D
 60 60y + z
Shortcut Solution for MCQ: 12. A man travels a distance at a rate of 20 miles/hour & returns at the
60 t = 40 (t +1) rate of 30 miles/hour. What is his average speed?
t=2
a) 24 b) 25.5
Shortcut Solution for MCQ: 15. XvKv I PÆMÖv‡gi `~iZ¡ 600 wKwg| XvKv n‡Z GKwU †Uªb mKvj 7Uvq †Q‡o w`‡q
2  20  30 `ycyi 1 Uvq PÆMÖvÖg †cuŠ‡Q| †UªbwUi Mo MwZ N›Uvq KZ wQj?

s= 20 + 30
= 24 Ans. A
[20 Zg wewmGm]
a) 24.5 wKwg b) 100 wKwg

13. The distance between Dhaka and Bogra is 300 kilometers. A
M) 42.0 wKwg N) 45.0 wKwg
car travels from Dhaka to Bogra at 100 kilometers per hour and
return from Bogra to Dhaka along the same route at 60
mKvj 7Uv †_‡K weKvj 1g Uv ch©šÍ †vU mgq 6 N›Uv
kilometers per hour. What is the averge speed of the round
600 = S ×6
trip?
 S = 100 Km/h Ans. B
a) 90 km/hr b) 80 km/hr 16. XvKv I PÆMÖv‡gi `~iZ¡ 300 wKwg| XvKv n‡Z GKwU †Uªb mKvj 9 Uvq †Q‡o w`‡q
c) 75 km/hr d) 70 km/hr e) 65 km/hr
`ycyi 12Uvq PÆMÖvÖg †cuŠ‡Q| †UªbwUi Mo MwZ N›Uvq KZ wQj? [20 Zg wewmGm]
a) 24.5 wKwg b) 100 wKwg
2  100  60
s = 100 + 60 = 75 Ans. C M) 42.0 wKwg N) 45.0 wKwg
14. XvKv I PÆMÖv‡gi `~iZ¡ 300 wKwg| XvKv n‡Z GKwU †Uªb mKvj 7Uvq †Q‡o w`‡q Shortcut Solution for MCQ:
we‡Kj 3 Uvq PÆMÖvÖg †cuŠ‡Q| †UªbwUi Mo MwZ N›Uvq KZ wQj? [20 Zg wewmGm] mKvj 9Uv †_‡K weKvj 12Uv ch©šÍ †gvU mgq 3 N›Uv
300 = S ×3  S = 100 Km/h Ans. B

a) 24.5 wKwg b) 37.5 wKwg
17. Anwar usually walks to his house from his office at a speed of 8
M) 42.0 wKwg N) 45.0 wKwg
km per hour. It takes him 10 minutes longer to walk the same
distance at 6 km per hour. What is the distance (in km) between his
mKvj 7Uv †_‡K weKvj 3Uv ch©šÍ †gvU mgq 8 N›Uv
house and office?
300 = S ×8
a) 7 b) 6
 S = 300 c) 5 d) 4 e) None
8

= 37.5 Km/h Ans. B
D 10 D
- 60 = 8 +0 D=4
6

BCS &amp; Bank MCQ + Written Math. Speed.16.09.2017

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Bank+ BCS MCQ +WRITTEN Math Speed Bank+ BCS MCQ +WRITTEN Math Speed

Direction against the stream is called upstream.

 Speed downstream = (a + b) km/ hour

 Speed upstrem = (a – b) km / hour.

Bank Job Publication 1 2 Bank Job Publication

3600  242 Solution for Written exam:

03. A truck covers a distance of 550 meters in 1 minute whereas a 450

Bank Job Publication 3 4 Bank Job Publication

a) 2.5 km/ hr b) 4.2 km / hr n = upstream Gi MwZ downstream Gi MwZi hZ¸Y|

c) 5 km/ hr d) 10.5km/hr 3+1

2  †mv‡Zi †eM = 5km/hr Solution for Written exam:

5 †h‡nZz †jvKwU Ges †UªbwU Df‡qiB MwZ GKB w`‡K hv‡”Q

 60  1000 m AwZµg Ki‡e = 60  60 sec G

Bank Job Publication 5 6 Bank Job Publication

10 miles walk in = 1 hour c) 5m d) 6m

1 Solution for Written exam:

Total Time needed = 300 + (6  4) = 324 wgwbU Ans. D 3  180

†UªbwUi †cuŠQv‡Z mgq jv‡M = t wgwbU 2  50  30

by increasing his speed by 50%. What is the average speed for

A 3 wgwb‡U †M‡j B hvq = 4 wgUvi †hLv‡b, x = hvIqvi †eM = 40kmph

Bank Job Publication 9 10 Bank Job Publication

a) 40 seconds b) 42 seconds Solution for Written exam:

c) 45 seconds d) 48 seconds Here,

†Uª‡bi †gvU AwZµg Ki‡e = (360 + 140)m = 500m = 2 km

to go 68 km downstream. [Exim Bank Officer (Cash)2013]

AbyK~‡j, 17 wK‡jvwgUvi hvq = 1 N›Uvq

Solution for Written exam: Time taken to cross the pole = 15 s

GLv‡b, 60 wK‡jvwgUvi = 60,000 wgUvi Ges1 N›Uv = 60  60 = 3,600 †m‡KÛ x

from Chittagong at 4:20pm and moves toward Dhaka at an

AbyK~‡ji †eM + cÖwZK‚‡ji †eM 11 + 5 c) 8.15pm d) 6.35 pm e) None of these

3600500 Time difference = 11:30- 10:00= 1.5 h

Shortcut Solution for MCQ:

a) 100 kmph b) 110 kmph [Janata Bank AEO-2012] = 2 : 30 PM Ans.E

Solution for Written exam:

would have reached 40 minutes earlier. What is the distance 3

between the two stations? [Bangladesh Bank AD 2011]

c) 310 d) 320 e) 305 5 5

¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z †gvU `~iZ¡ s = vt = xt car? [Bangladesh Bank AD 2011]

 5x + 3xt + 3x = 5xt  x1 + x2 = 60 .......... (i)

Here again, in the case of opposite direction:

Bank Job Publication 17 18 Bank Job Publication

 x1 - x2 = 15 ........... (ii) g‡bKwi, †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM = x wK.wg/ N›Uv|

now, from (i)  (ii), ‡¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM = y wK.wg/ N›Uv

car per hour in kilometer? [Bangladesh Bank AD 2008] x = 7.5

a) 54 b) 48  ‡bŠKvi MwZ‡eM = 7.5wK.wg/ N›Uv| Ans. C

c) 42 d) 36 e) 40 29. A boat sailing against a stream of river takes 6 hours to travel

Ans. A Solution for Written exam:

28. A man can row downstream at 10 kmph and upstream at 5 24

a) 2.5 km/hr b) 5 km/hr Speed of boat – speed of stream = 4 km / hr

c) 7.5 km/hr d) 15 km/hr 2 (steep of stream) = 2 km / hr

Bank Job Publication 19 20 Bank Job Publication

30. A man is standing on a railway bridge which is 180 m long. He = 54 km/ hr

In 8 seconds, the train travels = x meters Solution for Written exam:

x  60  60 80 gvBj hvq = 1 N›Uvq

(180 + x)  60  60 K gvBj hvq = 1 N›Uvq

According to the question, †gvU `~iZ¡

Bank Job Publication 21 22 Bank Job Publication

 180K = 2400 †bŠKvwU †mªv‡Zi cÖwZK~‡j 1 N›Uvq hvq = 4 gvBj

2400  †bŠKvi †eM + †mªv‡Zi †eM = 8 gvBj

After 5 hour distance (5  60) = 300 km form Dhaka, the x=6

Solution for Written exam:

Bank Job Publication 23 24 Bank Job Publication

1 N›Uvq AwZµg K‡i = 7 wK‡jvwgUvi †Uª‡bi ‰`N¨© †`qv _vK‡e, L1 = 150 m

46 7  46 e¨w³i ‰`N¨© †`qv _vK‡e, L2 = 0

BCS & Bank MCQ + Written Math. Speed.16.09.2017

BCS & Bank MCQ + Written Math. Speed.16.09.2017