USN9810 V900R014 Unified Service Node Product Description (Applicable To The ECU, EPU and

HUAWEI USN9810 Unified Service Node
Product Description
Issue 2.0
Date 2015-06-10
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Issue 2.0 (2015-06-10) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co.,
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Product Description Contents
Contents
1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Positioning.........................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Introduction to USN9810................................................................................................................................10
2 Architecture..................................................................................................................................13
2.1 Overview..........................................................................................................................................................13
2.2 Hardware Architecture.....................................................................................................................................13
2.3 Software Architecture......................................................................................................................................18
3 Operation and Maintenance......................................................................................................21

4 Technical Specification..............................................................................................................25
4.2 Physical Interfaces...........................................................................................................................................26
4.3 Clock Indexes..................................................................................................................................................28
4.4 Engineering Parameters...................................................................................................................................30
4.5 EMC Specifications.........................................................................................................................................30
4.6 Reliability Parameters......................................................................................................................................31
4.7 Noise Specification..........................................................................................................................................31
4.8 Environment Specifications and Requirements...............................................................................................31
5 Acronyms and Abbreviations.....................................................................................................40
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Product Description IntroductionIntroduction
1 Introduction
1.1 Positioning
This document describes HUAWEI USN9810 V900R014C10.
Huawei USN9810 is a unified service node that can be deployed in 2.5G general packet radio
service (GPRS) systems, 3G universal mobile telecommunications systems (UMTSs), or
evolved packet core (EPC) systems.
USN9810 is deployed at the EPC and can provide the functionalities of the serving GPRS
support node (SGSN), mobility management entity (MME), or any combination of them. It is
maintained as a single piece of equipment.
1.1.1 3GPP System Evolution

This section describes the evolution of the EPC system.
a. Introduction to existing networks
With the evolution of the radio technologies, existing networks have evolved from the
2G global system for mobile communications (GSM) to the 2.5G GPRS and lastly the
3G UMTS.
This evolution has allowed mobile communications to achieve wide area coverage, high-
speed radio data transmission, and integration with the Internet. The result is that the
consumer can enjoy diversified services like voice, data, and video applications and "any
time, any place" communication delivered in a personalized fashion.
Currently, with the robust development of services and diversification of requirements,
the 3G UMTS architecture is hindered by inherent limitations:
− Insufficient support for packet switched (PS) domain network services. Generally, the
3G UMTS system is capable of supporting only non-real time services and depends
on the circuit switched (CS) domain to bear voice services. This results in separate
network operations for PS and CS, which hinders centralized network maintenance
and management and increases OM expenditures.
− Low efficiency in routing and forwarding data due to excessive network layers.
Therefore, network performance needs to be improved.
− Incapable of supporting multiple radio access systems. The development of service
terminals in processing capabilities and radio access capabilities provides an impetus
for the integration of multiple radio access technologies.
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b. Introduction to EPC networks

To maintain a competitive edge in future networks, the 3rd Generation Partnership
Project (3GPP) began to research the implications and long-term evolution of 3G
technology-E3G technology. E3G refers to the enhanced 3G system, which has the
following features:
− The technology for the air interface in E3G is LTE.
− The core network evolution program of the LTE project is SAE, also known as the
EPC.
The 3GPP EPC project is working on a long-term program to explore key technologies
in the next 10 years. According to the 3GPP evolution design, the EPC system provides
the following features:
− Overall packetization of the network architecture: The all-IP network contains only
the PS. Voice services are jointly provided by the PS and the IP multimedia
subsystem (IMS), enhancing the network efficiency and performance.
− Delayered network architecture: The network architecture becomes simpler so that
networks can be deployed more easily and data transmission delay is greatly reduced.
The S-GW and P-GW may be implemented in one physical node, delayering the
network.
− Support for multiple access technologies: The EPC system supports interworking
with the existing 3GPP system. In addition, it supports access of users in non-3GPP
networks and provides roaming and handover between the 3GPP and non-3GPP
networks for users.
− High data transmission rate: The peak rate of the downlink traffic reaches 100 Mbit/s
and the peak rate of the uplink traffic reaches 50 Mbit/s.
− Fast deployment: Thanks to the simplified architecture, networks can be deployed
rapidly to adapt to the requirements of the changing services.
− Enhanced real-time services: The EPC system supports real-time services and reduces
the setup time for service connections.
Figure b.1 shows the evolution of the network architecture in the 3GPP standard.

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Figure b.1 Evolution of the network architecture in the 3GPP standard
BTS: base transceiver station BSC: base station controller

NodeB: 3G base station RNC: radio network controller
SGSN: serving GPRS support node GGSN: gateway GPRS support node
eNodeB: evolved NodeB MME: mobility management entity
Serving Gateway: serving gateway PDN Gateway: packet data network gateway
The EPC network is designed for high-speed mobile packet data services. The network
architecture is greatly simplified. Compared with the earlier versions, the architecture is
optimized in the following ways:
 The LTE base stations are directly connected to the EPS core network. The previously
independent base station controller (BSC) functions are integrated into the eNodeB.
 The PS domain is restructured as follows:

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− The signaling plane and forwarding plane of the SGSN are separated from each other.
The signaling function of the SGSN is implemented by the MME, and the forwarding
function of the SGSN is implemented by the S-GW.
− The functions of the GGSN are provided by the P-GW.
− The S-GW and P-GW may be implemented in one physical node, delayering the
network.
 The network converges with the non-3GPP networks such as CDMA2000 high rate
packet data (HRPD) network, providing the interworking for various radio access
technologies as shown in Figure b.2.
Figure b.2 Various types of radio accesses technologies implemented by the LTE/EPC system
1.1.2 LTE/EPC Solution

In response to the latest evolution of the network architecture, Huawei provides the
corresponding LTE/EPC solution that supports different network elements (NEs) such as the
MME, S-GW, and P-GW to keep up with the development trends of multi-service
convergence and multi-access convergence.
USN9810 is deployed at the EPC and can provide the functionalities of the SGSN, MME, or
any combination of them. It is maintained as a single piece of equipment.

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Application of USN9810 in Huawei EPC Solution
Figure a.1 Network environment in the Huawei LTE/EPC solution

NodeB: 3G base station RNC: radio network controller
SGSN: serving GPRS support node HSS: home subscriber server
eNodeB: evolved NodeB MME: mobility management entity
Serving GW: service gateway, provided for implementing PDN GW: PDN gateway
the service forwarding between the gateways
HSGW: HRPD serving gateway PDSN: packet data service node
PCRF: policy control and charging rules function
 The serving GW is hereinafter referred to as the S-GW.

 The PDN GW is hereinafter referred to as the P-GW.
The Huawei LTE/EPC solution provides the following functions:

 Supporting the convergence of various 3GPP wireless networks (GERAN, UTRAN, and
E-UTRAN)
 Supporting EPC and compatibility with 2G/3G protocols and service functions
Application of USN9810 in the GPRS/UMTS System

USN9810 supports multiple logical product forms. It can meet the carriers' various
networking requirements at different phases and in different operation scenarios. USN9810
can serve as an SGSN in the GPRS/UMTS system.
Figure a.1 shows the application of USN9810 in the GPRS/UMTS system.

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Figure a.1 Application of USN9810 in the GPRS/UMTS system
MS: mobile station RAN: radio access network

CN-CS: core network-circuit switching CN-PS: core network-packet switching
BSS: GSM base station subsystem UTRAN: UMTS terrestrial radio access network
NodeB: UMTS base station RNC: radio network controller
SGSN: serving GPRS support node GGSN/FA: gateway GPRS support node/foreign
agent
CG: charging gateway HA: home agent
BG: border gateway DNS: domain name server
AAA: authentication, authorization and
accounting
1.1.3 NE Introduction
As specified in 3GPP 23.401, the functions of the NEs in the LTE/EPC solution are described
as follows:
E-UTRAN
The E-UTRAN implements all functions related to the radio access to the LTE/EPC network,
including:
 Management and establishment of radio resources
 Header compression and user plane ciphering
 MME selection when no route to an MME can be determined from the information
provided by the UE
 UL bearer level rate enforcement based on UE-AMBR by means of uplink scheduling
and MBR

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 DL bearer level rate enforcement based on UE-AMBR

 UL and DL bearer level admission control
 Transport level packet marking in the uplink, for example, setting the DiffServ Code
Point, based on the QoS Class Identifier (QCI) of the associated EPS bearer
MME
The MME is responsible for mobility management in the control plane, including
management of the user contexts and mobile status, and assignment of temporary identifiers.
The functions of the MME include:
 NAS signaling
 NAS signaling security
 Inter CN node signaling for mobility between 3GPP access networks (terminating S3)
 UE reachability in ECM-IDLE state (including control and execution of paging
retransmission)
 Tracking Area list management
 P-GW and S-GW selection
 MME selection for handovers with MME change
 Roaming (S6a towards home HSS)
 Authentication
 Bearer management functions including dedicated bearer establishment
S-GW
The S-GW is the anchor point in the user plane between different access networks. It can
shield interfaces within the 3GPP network towards different access networks. The S-GW is
the gateway that terminates the interface towards E-UTRAN.
The functions of the S-GW include:
 The local mobility anchor point for inter-eNodeB handover
 Assist the eNodeB reordering function during inter-eNodeB handover by sending one or
more "end marker" packets to the source eNodeB immediately after switching the path
 Mobility anchoring for inter-3GPP mobility (terminating S4 and relaying the traffic
between 2G/3G system and P-GW)
 ECM-IDLE mode downlink packet buffering and initiation of network triggered service
request procedure
 Packet routing and forwarding
 Transport level packet marking in the uplink and the downlink (DSCP)
 Accounting on user and QCI granularity for inter-operator charging
P-GW
The P-GW is the anchor point in the user plane between the 3GPP access networks and non-
3GPP access networks. The P-GW is the gateway that terminates the SGi interface towards
the PDN.
The functions of the P-GW include:
 Per-user based packet filtering (for example, Service Awareness)

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 UE IP address allocation
 Transport level packet marking in the uplink and downlink
 UL and DL service level charging (for example, based on SDFs defined by the PCRF, or
based on service awareness defined by local policy)
 UL and DL service level gating control
 UL and DL service level rate enforcement (for example, by rate policing/shaping per
SDF)
 UL and DL rate enforcement based on APN-AMBR (for example, by rate
policing/shaping per aggregate of traffic of all SDFs of the same UE-APN that are
associated with Non-GBR (Guaranteed Bit Rate) QCIs.
 DL rate enforcement based on the accumulated MBRs of the aggregate of SDFs with the
same GBR QCI for example, by rate policing/shaping)
 DHCPv4 (server and client) and DHCPv6 (server) functions
 UL and DL bearer binding
 UL bearer binding verification
SGSN
The LTE/EPC architecture supports the Gn/Gp SGSN and S4 SGSN.
The Gn/Gp SGSN inherits the SGSN functions of the 2G/3G network. The GGSN can be
connected to the GERAN or UTRAN through the Gn/Gp SGSN. The S4 SGSN is the
upgraded version of Gn/Gp SGSN. The EPC can be connected to the GERAN or UTRAN
through the S4 SGSN, which supports the users' switchover between the GERAN/UTRAN
and E-UTRAN.
The SGSN is an NE used to provide the packet data services. The main function of the SGSN
is to forward the IP packets from/to the UEs in its own SGSN service area. The functions of
the SGSN include:
 Routing and forwarding data packets from/to all mobile users in its own SGSN area
 Encryption and authentication
 Session management
 Mobility management
 Logical link management
 Bill generation and export for collecting usage information of radio resources
HSS
The home subscriber server (HSS) stores all subscriber data related to services provided by
LTE/EPC networks.
CG
As a device on the LTE/EPC network, the CG collects, and pre-processes the charging history
records (CDRs) generated by the GGSN, S-GW and P-GW. The CG also provides an interface
to the billing center. When an LTE/EPC user accesses the Internet, several NEs generate
CDRs. Each NE may generate several CDRs. The CG pre-processes the CDRs, and then
sends them to the billing center. The work load of the billing center is reduced. If the CG is
applied in the network, the GGSN, S-GW and P-GW do not need to provide interfaces to the
billing center.

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PCRF
PCRF is the policy and charging control element.
In a non-roaming scenario, there is only a single PCRF in the Home Public Land Mobile
Network (HPLMN) associated with one UE's IP-CAN session. The PCRF terminates the Rx
interface and the Gx interface.
In a roaming scenario with local breakout of traffic there may be two PCRFs associated with
one UE's IP-CAN session:
 H-PCRF that resides within the H-PLMN
 V-PCRF that resides within the V-PLMN
The functions of the H-PCRF include:
 Terminating the Rx interface for home network services
 Terminating the S9 interface for roaming with local breakout
 Associating the sessions established over the multiple interfaces (S9, Rx), for the same
UE's IP-CAN session
 Terminating the Gx interface for home network services in the roaming scenario
The functions of the V-PCRF include:
 Terminating the Gx and S9 interfaces for roaming with local breakout
 Terminating Rx for roaming with local breakout and visited operator's application
function
AAA Server
The AAA server is used for authentication, authorization, and accounting. It complies with the
Remote Authentication Dial in User Service (RADIUS) protocol. The AAA server can also be
deployed on other networks in addition to LTE/EPC networks.
3GPP AAA Server

The 3GPP AAA server is used for mobility related authentication for the switchover to non-
3GPP networks and is used to provide static QoS information for users that access the
UGW9811 through non-3GPP access networks.
DNS
There are two types of DNS on the LTE/EPC network:
 DNS located between the P-GW and the PDN
It is used to resolve the domain name of the PDN, equivalent to a common DNS on the
Internet.
 DNS located on the LTE/EPC core network
When the UE requests to access an external network for packet services, the MME
requests the DNS to resolve the domain name according to the access point name (APN).
After the IP address of the corresponding P-GW is obtained, a transmission channel can
be set up between the UE and P-GW.
In mobility management procedures, such as attach and tracking area update (TAU), a
DNS is used for selecting the peer MME/SGSN.

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The DNS can also be deployed on other networks in addition to GPRS/UMTS networks.
1.2 Introduction to USN9810

USN9810 uses the Advanced Telecom Computing Architecture (ATCA) platform, and
features large capacity and high integration, easy operation and maintenance, high reliability,
flexibility, and accurate clock system and time.
Large Capacity and High Integration

USN9810 uses a high-speed forwarding processor to forward data on the user plane, which
improves the processing efficiency and integration of the system
Advanced ATCA Platform

Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture (ATCA) is a hardware standard. It is
the name of the architecture standard for the hardware platform rather than the name of a
specific product.
Developed on the basis of the CPCI standard, ATCA meets new requirements of the telecom
industry. Compared with CPCI, ATCA possesses the following features:
 Providing powerful processing capability, that is, providing sufficient bandwidth, faster
calling rate and loading rate of the processor, and improved running efficiency to meet
the current and future requirements.
 Enhancing the reliability of the system by separating the management platform, the
control plane, and the service plane, all with a point-to-point structure.
 Providing large space in boards. The hot-swappable advanced mezzanine card (AMC)
will be supported in the future. The embedded application, server application, and digital
signal processing (DSP) array can be flexibly combined to meet the application
requirements for different capacities.
Hardware Platform
USN9810 uses the internal open standards telecom architecture (OSTA 2.0) platform of
Huawei. OSTA 2.0 provides high rate, high reliability, and high expansion capacity.
The OSTA 2.0 hardware platform stipulates a series of specifications related to boards and
software for the next generation telecom devices. Based on the ATCA standard architecture
and conforming to the network equipment building system (NEBS) and European
telecommunications standards institute (ETSI) standards, the platform has the following
features:
 High rate
The high-speed serial data link and switched structure are used. The data exchange
bandwidth intra-subrack can reach 2.5 Tbit/s.
 High reliability
In addition, redundancy is implemented on all key components, such as power supply,
fan, management module, and board of each type. The reliability of the system reaches
99.999%.
 High scalability

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USN9810 supports the addition of the interfaces on the ATCA board and cascading
between subracks through the interface board within a subrack.
 Efficient management
The standard management bus is used, which can manage any part in the system.
Software Platform
USN9810 V900R011 uses the embedded software platform, namely, carrier grade platform
(CGP), which is universally used by the core network products of Huawei. The CGP has the
features such as cross-hardware platform, cross-operating system, and easy maintenance.
 Cross-hardware platform
A uniform interface of the hardware platform is provided, which implements the
operation of upper-layer applications on different hardware platforms. The hardware
management is independent of the hardware platform.
 Cross-operating system
Different interfaces of the operating system at the lower layer are shielded. Instead, a
uniform virtual operating system application programming interface (VOS API) is
provided for upper-layer applications.
 Easy maintenance
The implementation mechanisms of the functions such as operation and maintenance,
alarm management, performance measurement, call and signaling tracing, data backup,
board switchover, and online loading are provided for upper-layer applications.
Easy Operation and Maintenance

The operation and maintenance (OM) system of USN9810 has the following features:
 Flexible OM methods
The O&M system can be flexibly built according to the network structure and customer
requirements. Multiple maintenance interfaces are supported, including the interfaces to
the HUAWEI Operation & Maintenance System, the Huawei centralized network
management system M2000. Through the Common Object Request Broker Architecture
(CORBA) interface provided by the M2000, more network management requirements
can be fulfilled.
 Maintenance interface combining MML and GUI
The interface is characteristic of easy and quick operations provided by man-machine
language (MML) in addition to vivid display and easy memory provided by graphic user
interface (GUI).
 WebUI-based maintenance operation and performance browse
The WebUI-based maintenance operation and performance browse are added. That is,
certain maintenance operations and performance browse are implemented on the Web.
 Powerful signaling trace
USN9810 provides functions to trace the messages of designated subscribers and the
signals on the protocol interfaces, such as the Iu, Gb, S1-MME, S6a, Gs, SGs, and Gr.
USN9810 also provides message explanation and filtering.
 Configuration rollback
The configuration rollback in batches is supported. Only one rollback point can be set.
 One-key upgrade and installation
 Software patching in function level

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Software problems can be solved online without service interruption. In addition, remote
operations and rollback operations are supported.
High Reliability
USN9810 is highly reliable because of the following features:
 Backup of important data
USN9810 automatically backs up important data, such as the configuration data,
performance data, and operation logs.
 Operation security management
Different management privileges are assigned to different users. During the user login,
USN9810 checks the user identity. After the user login, USN9810 maintains the
complete operation to ensure system security.
 Hardware redundancy design
All critical boards are configured in the 1+1 backup to ensure the high reliability of the
system.
 Fault prevention
USN9810 provides protection mechanisms to avoid the following system faults:
− System power off
− Maloperation on the system power switch
− Lightning surge on the system power
− High voltage and low voltage
− Short circuit of power supply
− Current surge and high voltage on the power supply and interfaces
 System overload control
In the case of center processing unit (CPU) overload or resource congestion, USN9810
adjusts the traffic smoothly to avoid system down.

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Product Description ArchitectureArchitecture
2 Architecture
2.1 Overview
The system structure of USN9810 includes hardware structure and software structure.
2.2 Hardware Architecture

Cabinet Overview
As a cabinet-type device, USN9810 uses the Huawei N68E-22 cabinet. The available space of
the cabinet is 46 U (1 U = 44.45 mm = 1.75 inch). The cabinet, composed of the power
distribution frame (PDF), OSTA 2.0 subrack, cabling tray, filler panel, rack, and guide rail,
enables the internal modules to be flexibly configured. Figure a.1 shows the appearance of the
cabinet.
Figure a.1 Appearance of the cabinet

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The N68E-22 cabinet is a 19-inch cabinet of standard industrial structure. It conforms with the
following international standards:
 IEC60297-1, Dimensions of mechanical structures of the 482.6 mm (19 in) series Part 1:
Panels and racks
Cabinets and pitches of rack structures
Subracks and associated plug-in units
Subrack & Board Overview

USN9810 subracks are classified into the basic subrack and the service subrack.
The OMU is configured in the basic subrack. In the basic subrack, the rear board of the
switching unit (SWU) is the time master interface (TMI). In the service subrack, the rear
board of the SWU is the time slave interface (TSI).
The board area of a subrack has 14 slots at the front and rear sides respectively. Boards can be
inserted from both the front side and the rear side of the subrack. The front boards SWU and
the corresponding rear boards, TMI or TSI, occupy slots 6 and 7. Other slots, namely, slots 0
to 5 and slots 8 to 13 are the slots for universal services.
Two subrack management unit (SMU) and two subrack data manage (SDM) boards exist at
the bottom of the subrack. The SMU and the SDM are mutually inserted from the front side
and the rear side. The SMU is located at the front side of the subrack and the SDM is located
at the rear side of the subrack.
Figure a.1 and Figure a.2 show the front view and the rear view of a T8280 subrack,
respectively.

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Figure a.1 Front view of a T8280 subrack
(1) Slot for the board (2) Fan assembly 1 (3) Fan assembly 2
(4) Air intake vent (5) Slot for the SMM -

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Figure a.2 Rear view of a T8280 subrack
(1) Grounding point of the (2) Upper air exhaust vent (3) Slot for the interface
subrack board
(4) Lower air exhaust vent (5) and (6) Power entry modules (7) Slot for the SDM
(PEMs)
Table 2.1 lists the boards of different types.
Table 2.1 Board types

Logical Full Name Location Function
Board
OMU Operation and Front It is responsible for operation and

maintenance unit maintenance.
ECU Enhanced control Front It processes control-plane services

plane unit and performs the charging function.
EPU Enhanced packet Front It processes user-plane services.

forward unit
EPUB Enhanced Packet Front It processes user-plane services.
forward Unit version
B

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Board
SWU Switching unit Front It provides basic functions such as

layer 2 switching for the base plane
and fabric plane inside a subrack and
between subracks.
TMI Time master Rear It is the rear board of the SWU in a
interface basic subrack and is used for
cascading between subracks and
distributing clocks.
TSI Time slave interface Rear It is the rear board of the SWU in a
service subrack and is used for
cascading between subracks and
receiving clock signals.
SMM Shelf management Front It is responsible for managing and
module maintaining devices in the subrack.
SDM Shelf data module Rear It is the rear board of the SMM and is
used for storing device files.
USI Universal service Rear It is the rear board of the OMU,

interface which provides precise time and also
GE ports for maintaining the
network.
ETI E1/T1 interface Rear It is the rear board of the ECU, which
provides E1/T1 ports for Gb
interfaces and Signaling System 7
(SS7) signaling messages.
SSIA E1/T1 channelized Rear It is the rear board of the ECU, which
interface provides E1/T1 ports for Gb
interfaces and SS7 signaling
E1 and E1/T1 over messages.
SDH interface
PFI Packet forward Rear It enables access of the broadband
interface ports such as asynchronous transfer
mode (ATM), packet over SDH
(POS), and GE ports together with
the interface processing subboard. A
PFI can be configured with two
interface processing subboards that
provide ATM/POS ports, FE/GE
electrical ports, or GE optical ports.
It is the rear board of the EPU, EPUB
and EVU.
LFI Logic function Rear It provides the GEA1, GEA2, and
interface GEA3 encryption functions.
AIC ATM interface PMC Subboard It is a subboard of the PFI, which
card provides ATM ports. Each AIC can

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Board
provide four 155 Mbit/s ATM ports,

or two 622 Mbit/s ATM ports and two
155 Mbit/s ATM ports.
EEC Ethernet electric Subboard It is a subboard of the PFI, which
interface PMC card provides four 100 or 1000 Mbit/s
adaptive Ethernet optical ports.
EFC Ethernet fiber Subboard It is a subboard of the PFI, which
interface PMC card provides 1000 Mbit/s adaptive
Ethernet optical ports.
EVU Enhanced Value Front It sends call history record (CHR)
Added Unit information to CHR server.
2.3 Software Architecture

OMU Structure
The OMU server software is an application software that is based on the ATCA hardware
platform, runs on the Linux OS, and requires the database. The OMU provides data storage
and OM functions. All software is loaded from the OMU. The OMU communicates with the
host through the IP buses in the ATCA subracks. The OMU performs operations and
maintenance on external equipment through the LMT and WebUI. The LMT runs on the
Microsoft Windows operating system (OS), and connects to the OMU through the
maintenance IP address of the OMU. You can view performance measurement results and
upgrade the system through the WebUI. After you enter the OMU maintenance IP address in
the address box of Microsoft Internet Explorer, you can log in to the WebUI and perform
operations supported by the OMU. Figure a.1 shows the hierarchical relationship between the
OMU, the database, the Linux OS, and the ATCA hardware platform.
Figure a.1 Hierarchical relationship between the OMU, the database, the Linux OS, and the
ATCA hardware platform
OMU
Application layer
OS layer
Database
Linux OS
ATCA hardware platform

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The software versions listed in Table 1.1 are for reference only. For the actual software
versions, see the CD released with the version.
Table 1.1 Software versions

Software Software Version Patch Version
Server OS SUSE 10 SP3

OMU server software CGP V100R006C90 N/A
IE IE 6.0 or later N/A
OMU Modules
Logically, the OM system is made up of the following four subsystems:
 OMU: provides OM functions.
 Management Interface Unit (MIU): converts the format of messages exchanged with the
management system.
 Device Interface Unit (DIU): converts the format of messages exchanged with the
device.
 Common Service Unit (CSU): provides common services required for system operation
and provides interfaces for controlling these services.
Each subsystem incorporates multiple modules to implement the functions of a certain
management function domain. Figure a.1 shows the subsystems and modules.
Figure a.1 Logical view of the OM system

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LMT Structure
The LMT runs on the Microsoft Windows operating system (OS) based on the hardware
platform of the PC. It connects to the OMU in C/S mode, hierarchical relationship between
the LMT, the Windows OS, and the PC as listed in Figure a.1. The LMT connecting to the
OMU provides data maintenance, device management, alarm management, and signaling
trace functions.
Figure a.1 shows the hierarchical relationship.
Figure a.1 Hierarchical relationship
LMT
Application layer
OS layer
Windows OS
Hardware platform of the PC
According to the contract, Huawei provides the LMT but not the OS and browser.
To ensure the normal LMT operation, the versions of the OS and browser must meet the
requirements as listed in Table 1.1.
Table 1.1 Versions of the OS and browser

Software Version
OS Microsoft Windows XP (English version)

Microsoft Windows 2000 (English version)
Microsoft Windows Vista (English version)
Browser Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 or later
WebUI Software
The WebUI software is also known as the Web client. You can use a Web browser, such as
Internet Explorer, to perform traffic statistics. In addition, the Web browser can also be used
during upgrade.

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Product Description Operation and MaintenanceOperation and Maintenance
3 Operation and Maintenance
USN9810 offers abundant and convenient O&M function. This reduces the difficulty of
device maintenance and ensures the normal operation of the device.
The operation and maintenance (OM) system of USN9810 consists of the operation and
maintenance system (OMS) and the OMU, and provides interfaces to connect to the M2000.
As shown in Figure a.1, USN9810 provides three OM modes:
 Local maintenance through the OMS for initial installation and on-site fault location.
The OMS can run on the network management system (NMS) client and has the remote
and centralized OM capability.
 Centralized maintenance through the iManager M2000 for routine maintenance
Performance counters provided in this document are measured based on a specific traffic model. On a
live network, values of performance counters may vary depending on traffic characteristics and also in
consideration of actual situations, such as traffic and bandwidth requirements on the PS network and
development of the Internet. If you have any question, contact Huawei technical support.
 Performance management through the Web UI
Figure a.1 OM system of USN9810

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Configuration Management
Configuration management is used to manage the system data. USN9810 can handle data both
online and offline.
Configuration management includes operations such as the addition, deletion, modification,
and query of system data. USN9810 provides two ways of data configuration:
 Dynamic configuration: Data can be configured when the system is running.
 Static configuration: The text data file (MML or TXT) is edited offline.
Equipment Management
Equipment management monitors, controls and tests system entities such as hardware
components and links.
USN9810 provides the following equipment management features:
 Status query
USN9810 allows operators to query the operating status of the system entities. The
entities include boards, process, optical ports, E1 ports, SS7 links, Frame Relay (FR)
links, Signaling ATM Adaptation Layer (SAAL) links, GTP path, Bear Channels (BCs),
NS-VCs, destination signaling point, subsystems, Point To Point (PTP) BSSGP Virtual
Connections (BVCs), and Special Interest Group (SIG) BVCs.
 Status control
The status control function allows for the following operations:
− Board reset
− Process reset and switchover
− Blocking, unblocking, and reset of optical ports, E1 ports, SS7 links, FR links, SAAL
links, GTP paths and BCs
− Inhibiting and enabling of destination signaling points and subsystems.
 Test function
Testing is an effective way to locate faults. USN9810 supports loopback tests on E1 ports
and SAAL links, as well as GTP path tests.
Tracing Management
The tracing function is used to trace user signaling and user data, which plays an important
role in locating faults and testing services.
USN9810 is a multi-purpose maintenance tool, which provides functions of interface tracing,
subscriber tracing, and end-to-end subscriber tracing.
 The interface tracing can trace messages on interfaces such as the Gb, Iu, S1–MME,
Gn/Gp, Gs/Gd/Gr, and Ga. It can also trace messages based on the protocol layer such as
SCCP, MTP3b, and SAAL.
 The subscriber tracing traces the messages of the specified IMSI or mobile station
international ISDN number (MSISDN).
 The end-to-end subscriber tracing, which applies to the MME, can simultaneously trace
call signaling for a specified subscriber on multiple NEs and each NE sends the tracing
result to a specified device.
Operators can save the trace results to handle any queries in the future.

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Performance Management
Performance management, also known as performance measurement, refers to a series of
measurement activities conducted on devices and on the ambient communication networks.
Performance management can help you learn about the running status of the devices and
communication networks and system resource usage. Performance management data provides
a reliable data reference for the operation management of devices, fault identification,
network measurement, and network planning and design.
USN9810 performance management system has the following features:
 Wide range of measurements
 Diversified time attributes
 Measurement templates
 Modification of measurement tasks
 Setting of measurement thresholds
 Statistics of a specified object
Fault Management
Fault management is used to detect, monitor, and handle system faults.
The alarm system monitors the operating statusof USN9810 and reports faults. The alarm
system has the following features:
 Comprehensive alarm information and accurate alarm identification
USN9810 provides over 300 types of alarm covering all software functions, hardware
components, and system peripherals. The alarms are grouped into different categories
with different severity levels. This ensures that all faults can be detected and handled in
time.
 Flexible and easy alarm handling
The alarm terminal of USN9810 provides flexible and convenient operations to ensure
that you can handle the alarm effectively and in time.
Security Management
OM security management guarantees the security of maintenance on the system. Security
management includes the function such as limit on user authorities. USN9810 ensures the
security in the following ways:
 Privilege management
The privilege of an operator is related to network element (NE), objects of NE, and
commands.
Object group is a set of NE object which can be operated by an operator.
Command set contains a group of commands. Commands are assigned to a command
set, and then a command set is assigned to an operator.
 Workstation management
The workstation access control function enables only the IP addresses in the Accessible
Workstation list to access the system. If the workstation access control function is
disabled, all IP addresses are allowed to access the system.
 Log
− Operating log

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The operating log records all the user operations, including the user name, user ID,
login IP address, command, time, and result.
− Security log
Security log records security events related to login, and privilege management. The
content of the security log includes event information, result, source and so on.
 The security management of FTPS
Manage the security by using lock and unlock the FTPS.
Online Help
Both the Operation and Maintenance system (OMS) and the M2000 provide compressive and
easy-to-use online help. The online help allows operators to quickly access required
information during operation.
Information Collection Tool

The information collection tool can help implement 1-Key fault location information
collection. This tool is integrated in the network management system (NMS).
USN9810 can collect the following information:
 Data in the OMU and PDS databases
 File information
− Operation logs
− System logs
− Alarm information
− Performance statistics
− Design for test (DFT) ticker logs
 MML command information
− Version information
− Running status information
− IP configuration status information
− OM-related information

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Product Description Technical SpecificationTechnical Specification
4 Technical Specification
The technical specifications of USN9810 mainly include performance specifications, clock

indexes, physical interfaces, engineering parameters, and reliability parameters.
Performance counters provided in this document are measured based on a specific traffic model. On a
live network, values of performance counters may vary depending on traffic characteristics and also in
consideration of actual situations, such as traffic and bandwidth requirements on the PS network and
development of the Internet. If you have any question, contact Huawei technical support.
4.1.1 Performance Specifications

Table 1.1, Table 1.2 and Table 1.3describe the performance of USN9810 for EPC/LTE, GSM
and UMTS (based on HUAWEI default traffic model).
Table 1.1 Performance specification for EPC/LTE

Parameter Value (ECU&EPU&EPUB)
Number of subscribers supported by the system 12

(mSAU)
Number of bearers supported by the system (m 24
Bearers)
Number of bearers activated by a UE at the same 11
time (Bearers)
Number of eNodeBs supported by the system 50000
Number of S-GWs and P-GWs supported by the 4096
system at the same time
Table 1.2 Performance specification for GSM

Parameter Value(ECU&EPU) Value(ECU&EPUB)
Number of subscribers supported by 12 12

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the system (mSAU)

Number of bearers supported by the 12 12
system (mPDP)
Maximum packet data transfer 960 960
capacity (kpps)
Maximum packet data transfer flow 3.84 3.84
(Gbit/s)
Table 1.3 Performance specification for UMTS

Number of subscribers supported by 12 12

the system (mSAU)
Number of bearers supported by the 12 12
system (mPDP)
Maximum packet data transfer 12000 18000
capacity (kpps)
Maximum packet data transfer flow 48 72
(Gbit/s)
4.2 Physical Interfaces

Table 1.4 lists the types and numbers of external physical interfaces provided by USN9810.
Table 1.4 Physical interfaces provided by USN9810

Physical Interface Type Maximum Maximum
ports(ECU&EPU) ports(ECU&EPUB)
GE (Gigabit Ethernet) 384 384

FE (Fast Ethernet) 384 384
STM-1 (single-mode and 384 -
multi-mode)
STM-4 (single-mode and 192 -
multi-mode)
E1/T1 1536 1536
Channelized STM-1 96 96

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The USN9810 can provide a maximum of 384 FE and GE ports.
Table 1.5 lists the protocols that the USN9810 ports comply with.
Table 1.5 Protocols that the USN9810 ports comply with

Interface Physical Port Application Specificatio
Layer ns
Protocol
Gb E1/T1 GMM 3GPP TS

24.008
GE
FE
Channelized
STM-1
Iu GE RANAP 3GPP TS
GTP-U (user 25.413
FE
plane) 3GPP TS
STM-1 29.060
STM-4
S1-MME GE S1AP 3GPP TS
36.413
FE
SS7 E1/T1 MAP 3GPP TS
29.002
Channelized
STM-1
GE
FE
S6a GE Diameter Diameter:
RFC 3588
FE
S6a: 3GPP TS
29.272
S10/S11/S3 GE GTP-C 3GPP TS
(control plane) 29.274
FE
Gn/Gp GE GTP-C 3GPP TS
(control plane) 29.060
GE
GTP-U (user
FE plane)
SGs GE SGsAP 3GPP TS

29.118
FE
Sv GE GTP-C GTP-C:3GPP

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Interface Physical Port Application Specificatio

Layer ns
Protocol
FE (control plane) TS 23.216

Sv:3GPP TS
23.280
Ga GE GTP' 3GPP TS
32.251
FE
O&M GE - -
SS7 interfaces include Gs, Gr, Gf, and Gd interfaces.
4.3 Clock Indexes

Table 1.6 lists the primary technical parameters of the clock system in USN9810.
Table 1.6 Technical parameters of the clock system in USN9810

Sequence Name Index and Function
No.
1 Clock Minimum Stratum-2: ± 4 x 10-7

network- accuracy Stratum-3: ± 4.6 x 10-6
entry
parameters Pull-in range Stratum-2: ± 4 x 10-7
Stratum-3: ± 4.6 x 10-6
Maximum Stratum-2: 5 x 10-10 per day
frequency Stratum-3: 2 x 10-8 per day
deviation
Initial Stratum-2: less than 5 x 10-10 per day
maximum Stratum-3: less than 1 x 10-8 per day
frequency
deviation
2 Long-term Ideal working MRTIE ≤ 1 ms
phase state

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Sequence Name Index and Function

No.
variation Hold-in MRTIE (ns) ≤ a x s + (1/2) x b x s2 + c

working state Where s refers to the time whose units is
second, and the unit of MRTIE is ns.
Stratum-2:
a = 0.5
b = 1.16 x 10-5
c = 1000
Stratum-3:
a = 10
b = 2.3 x 10-4
c = 1000
3 Working  Fast tracking
modes of  Tracing
the clock
 Retaining
 Free running
4 Input jitter For details, see Figure a.2.
tolerance
Minimum accuracy: maximum deviation value of nominal frequency in a long period (20 years) without
external frequency benchmark, that is, the clock is in free running state.
Maximum frequency deviation: a maximum value of the clock's relative frequency change in a UI
during a consecutive operation process.
Pull-in range: maximum frequency bandwidth of the input signal locked by a clock.
MRTIE: the MRTIE extracts the offset that appears in measurements performed with local reference
clocks.
Figure a.2 Maximum permissible lower limit of input jitter and wander
Y (UI)
Peak-to-peak jitter and wander amplitude (logarithm)
2
10
A 0 =36.9
10 1
Slope: 20dB / 10 times of frequency interval
A1=1.5
1
A2=0.2
10 -1
X
1.2  10- 5 10 20 2.4 k 18 k 100 k f (Hz)

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When the jitter frequency of an input frequency is 1 kHz and the amplitude is more than 1.5
UI, you can infer that the input signal meets the requirements if the system operates normally.
UI refers to the unit of time interval. One UI equals the reciprocal of the frequency of the digital signal.
For example, the UI of the 2.048 Mbit/s signal is 488 ns.
4.4 Engineering Parameters

4.4.1 Power Input
Table 2.1 describes the power input of USN9810.
Table 2.1 Power input of USN9810

Parameter Value
Power Input -40 V to -57 V DC
4.4.2 Dimensions and Weight of a Cabinet

Table 2.2 lists the dimensions and weight of a USN9810 cabinet.
Table 2.2 Dimensions and weight of a USN9810 cabinet

Parameter Value
Cabinet dimensions (H x W x D) 2200 mm x 600 mm x 800 mm

Cabinet weight 100 kg (with empty cabinet), < 400 kg (with full
configuration)
4.5 EMC Specifications

USN9810 complies with the following electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) specifications:
 ETSI EN 300 386V1.3.3: 2005
 AS/NZS CISPR 22: 2004
 CISPR 22: 2002 CLASSA
 EN 55022: 1998 + A1: 2000+A2: 2003 CLASSA
 EN 55024:1998 + A1:2001 + A2:2003
 FCC part 15:2006
 VCCI V-3: 2006
 CISPR 24: 1997

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4.6 Reliability Parameters

Table 2.3 lists the reliability parameters of USN9810.
Table 2.3 Reliability parameters of USN9810

Name Value
System availability in typical ≥ 99.999%

configuration
Mean time between failures (MTBF) ≥ 300000 hours
Mean time to repair (MTTR) ≤ 60 minutes
Boards redundancy backup mechanism 1+1 backup
4.7 Noise Specification

Table 2.4 Noise specification of the USN9810
Requirement Specification
ETSI EN 300 753 23°C (73.4°F) ±2°C (35.6°F) with the sound
power level ≤ 72 dBA (The noise varies
with the ambient temperature.)
4.8 Environment Specifications and Requirements

4.8.1 Storage Environment
The environment for storing the USN9810 meets the requirements of ETSI EN 300 019-1-1.
II. Climate Environment

Table 1.1 lists the requirements on the climate environment for storing the USN9810.
Table 1.1 Climate environment requirements

Item Range
Atmospheric pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa

Temperature -40°C (-40°F) to +70°C (158°F)
Temperature change rate ≤ 1°C/min (33.8°F/min)
Relative humidity 5% to 100%

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Item Range
Solar radiation ≤ 1120 W/s2

Heat radiation ≤ 600 W/s2
III. Biological Environment

The requirements on the biological environment for storing the USN9810 are as follows:
 The equipment must be kept in a place free from epiphyte, mildew and other
microorganisms.
 The equipment room must be free of rodents, to prevent damage to the equipment.
IV. Air Cleanness

The requirements on the air quality for storing the USN9810 are as follows:
 The air must be free from explosive, conductive, magneto-conductive, or corrosive dust.
 The density of mechanically active materials complies with the requirements listed in
Table 1.1.
Table 1.1 Density requirements for mechanically active materials

Mechanically Active Unit Content
Material
Suspending dust mg/m3 ≤ 5.00

Deposited dust mg/(m2·h) ≤ 20.0
Sand mg/m3 ≤ 300
NOTE
 Diameter of suspending dust: ≤ 75 μm
 Diameter of deposited dust: 75 μm ≤ diameter ≤ 150 μm

 Diameter of sand: 150 μm ≤ diameter ≤ 1000 μm
 The density of chemically active materials complies with the requirements listed in Table
1.2.
Table 1.2 Density requirements for chemically active materials

Chemically Active Unit Content
Material
SO2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.30

H2S mg/m3 ≤ 0.10

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Material
NO2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.50

HF mg/m3 ≤ 0.01
NH3 mg/m3 ≤ 1.00
Cl2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.10
HCl mg/m3 ≤ 0.10
O3 mg/m3 ≤ 0.05
V. Waterproof Requirements
Table 1.1 lists the requirements on the waterproof for storing the USN9810.
Table 1.1 Waterproof requirements

Item Requirements
To place the  There is no water on the ground and water does not enter the package.
equipment in  Keep the equipment away from devices such as automatic fire
the extinguishers and heating pipes.
equipment
room
(recommende
d)
To place the  The package is stored properly.
equipment  Measures are taken to prevent water from entering the package.
outside the
equipment
 The package is not exposed to sunlight.
room  There is no water on the ground where the package is placed and water
does not enter the package.
4.8.2 Transportation Environment

The environment for transporting the USN9810 meets the requirements of ETSI EN 300 019-
1-2.
VI. Climate Environment

Table 1.1 lists the requirements on climate environment for transporting the USN9810.
Table 1.1 Climate environment requirements

Item Range
Atmospheric pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa

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Item Range
Temperature -40°C (-40°F) to +70°C (158°F)

Temperature change rate ≤ 1°C/min (33.8°F/min)
Relative humidity 5% to 95%
VII. Biological Environment

The requirements on the biological environment for transporting the USN9810 are as follows:
microorganisms.
VIII. Air Cleanness

The requirements on the air quality for transporting the USN9810 are as follows:
Table 1.1.

Material
Suspending dust mg/m3 No requirements

Sand mg/m3 ≤ 100
1.2.

Material
SO2 mg/m3 ≤ 1.00

H2S mg/m3 ≤ 0.50
NO2 mg/m3 ≤ 1.00

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Material
HF mg/m3 ≤ 0.03
NH3 mg/m3 ≤ 3.00
HCl mg/m3 ≤ 0.05
O3 mg/m3 ≤ 0.10
IX. Mechanical Stress

Table 1.1 lists the requirements on the mechanical stress for transporting the USN9810.
Table 1.1 Mechanical stress requirements

Item Sub-item Range
Random vibration Spectrum density of 1 m2/s3 -3 dB/oct

accelerated speed
Frequency range 5 Hz to 20 Hz 20 Hz to 200 Hz
Collision Impulse response 100 m/s2 (328.08 ft/s2), 11 ms, 100 times per
spectrum I (sample side
weight: > 50 kg
(110.25 lb))
Impulse response 180 m/s2 (590.54 ft/s2), 6 ms, 100 times per
spectrum II (sample side
weight: ≤ 50 kg
(110.25 lb))
NOTE
Impulse response spectrum refers to the maximum response curve of the accelerated speed generated by
the equipment under the specified impulse motivation. Impulse response spectrum II means that the
duration of half-sine impulse response spectrum is 6 ms.
X. Waterproof Requirements
The following requirements must be met when transporting the USN9810:
 The package is stored properly.
 Measures are taken in the transportation vehicles to prevent rain from entering the
package.
 There is no water inside the transportation vehicles.
4.8.3 Running Environment

The environment for running the USN9810 meets the requirements of ETSI EN 300 019-1-3.

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XI. Climate Environment

Table 1.1 and Table 1.2 list the requirements on climate environment for running the
USN9810.
Table 1.1 Temperature and humidity requirements

Equipment Temperature Relative Humidity
Working for Working for Working for Working for

a Long Term a Short Term a Long Term a Short Term
USN9810 +5°C (41°F) to -5°C (23°F) to 5% to 85% 5% to 95%

+40°C (104°F) +50°C (122°F)
NOTE
 The measurement points of temperature and humidity of the USN9810 refer to the values measured
1.5 meters (4.92 ft) above the floor and 0.4 meter (1.31 ft) away from the front of the USN9810 rack
when there are no protection panels in the front and back of the USN9810 rack.
 Short term means that the consecutive working duration is not more than 96 hours and the continuous
working duration in a year is not more than 15 days.
To improve the device reliability, the equipment room must be equipped with special
sophisticated air-conditioner to ensure that the temperature is from 15°C (59°F) to 30°C
(86°F) and the humidity is from 40% to 75%.
Table 1.2 Other climate environment requirements

Item Range
Height above sea level ≤ 4000 m (13123.2 ft)

NOTE
The USN9810 works properly if the height above sea level is less
than 1800 meters (5905.44 ft). If the height above sea level ranges
from 1800 meters (5905.44 ft) to 4000 meters (13123.2 ft), the
device running temperature declines by 1°C (33.8°F) when the
attitude increases by 220 meters (721.78 ft).
Temperature change rate ≤ 0.5°C/min (32.9°F/min)

Wind speed ≤ 5 m/s (16.40 ft/s)
IP level IP20
XII. Biological Environment

The requirements on the biological environment for running the USN9810 are as follows:
microorganisms.

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XIII. Air Cleanness

The requirements on the air quality for running the USN9810 are as follows:
Table 1.1.

Material
Suspending dust mg/m3 ≤ 0.2

Sand mg/m3 ≤ 20
NOTE
 Diameter of suspending dust: ≤ 75 μm
 Diameter of deposited dust: 75 μm ≤ diameter ≤ 150 μm

 Diameter of sand: 150 μm ≤ diameter ≤ 1000 μm
1.2.

Material
SO2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.30

H2S mg/m3 ≤ 0.10
NO2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.50
HF mg/m3 ≤ 0.01
NH3 mg/m3 ≤ 1.0
Cl2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.10
HCl mg/m3 ≤ 0.10
O3 mg/m3 ≤ 0.05
XIV. Mechanical Stress

Table 1.1 lists the requirements on the mechanical stress for running the USN9810.

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Table 1.1 Mechanical stress requirements

Item Sub-item Range
Random ASD m2/s3 - 0.02 -

vibration
dB/oct 12 - -12
Frequency 5 Hz to 10 Hz 10 Hz to 50 Hz 50 Hz to 100 Hz
range
Non-stable Impulse Half-sine waves, 30 m/s2 (98.42 ft/s2), 11 ms, three times
impulse response per side
spectrum II
NOTE
Impulse response spectrum refers to the maximum response curve of the accelerated speed generated by
the equipment under the specified impulse motivation.
4.8.4 Environment Specifications and Protocols

Table 1.2 lists the environment specifications and protocols.
Table 1.2 Environment specifications and protocols

Environment
Specifications Description
ETSI EN 300 019-1-1  Environmental Engineering (EE)

 Environmental conditions and environmental tests for
telecommunications equipment
 Part 1-1: Classification of environmental conditions
 Storage
Class 1.2: Weatherprotected, not temperature-controlled
storage locations
 Transportation
Class 2.1: Very careful transportation
Class 2.2: Careful transportation
 Stationary use at weatherprotected locations
Class 3.1: Temperature-controlled locations

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Environment
Specifications Description
IEC 60068-2 Basic Environmental Testing Procedures

IEC 60721-2-6 Environmental conditions appearing in nature - Earthquake
vibration
IEC 60721-3-1 Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3:
Classification of groups of environmental parameters and their
severities - Section 1: Storage
IEC 60721-3-3 Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3:
Classification of groups of environmental parameters and their
severities - Section 3: Stationary use at weatherprotected
locations
ETSI EN 300 753  Equipment Engineering (EE)
 Acoustic noise emitted by telecommunications equipment
ROHS Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substance in
electrical and electronic equipment

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Product Description Acronyms and AbbreviationsAcronyms and Abbreviations
5 Acronyms and Abbreviations
3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
ADMF Administration Function
AF Assured Forwarding
AIC ATM Interface PMCCard
APN Access Point Name
ATCA Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
BFD Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
BM-SC Broadcast Multicast Service Centre
BSC Base Station Controller
CC Content of Communication
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
CG Charging Gateway
CHR Call History Record

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CMM Capability Maturity Model
CN Core Network
CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture
CPCI Compact Peripheral Component Interconnect
CPU Center Processing Unit
DF Delivery Function
DF2 Delivery Function 2
DF3 Delivery Function 3
DiffServ Differential Services
DL Down link
DNS Domain Name Service
DOPRA Distributed Object-Oriented Programmable Real-Time Architecture
DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point
DSP Destination Signaling Point
ECM EPS Connection Management
ECU Enhanced Control Plane Unit
EDGE Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
EEC Ethernet Electric Interface PMC Card
EFC Ethernet Fiber Interface PMC Card
EIR Equipment Identity Register

eNodeB Evolved NodeB
EPC Evolved Packet Core
EPS Evolved Packet System
EPU Enhanced Packet forward Unit
EPUB Enhanced Packet forward Unit version B
ETI E1/TI Interface
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
E-UTRAN Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network

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EVU Enhanced Value Added Unit
FE Fast Ethernet
FTP File Transfer Protocol
FTPS File Transfer Protocol Security
GE Gigabit Ethernet
GERAN GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network
GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node
GPRS General Packet Radio Service
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
GTP GPRS Tunneling Protocol
GTP-C GPRS Tunneling Protocol for Control Plane
GUI Graphic User Interface
GUMMEI Globally Unique MME Identifier
GUTI Globally Unique Temporary Identity
HPLMN Home PLMN
HSS Home Subscriber Server
ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol
IE Information Element
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
IGP Interior Gateway Protocol
IKE Internet Key Exchange protocol
IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
IP Internet Protocol

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IPSec Internet Protocol Security Extensions
IRI Intercept Related Information
ISAKMP Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol
IS-IS Intermediate System-Intermediate System
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector
LEA Law enforcement agency
LMT Local Maintenance Terminal
LTE Long Term Evolution
M3UA SS7 MTP3-User Adaptation Layer
MAP Mobile Application Part
MBMS Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service
MBR Mobility Binding Record
MCC Mobile Country Code
MM Mobility Management
MME Mobility Management Entity
MML Human-Machine Language (formerly Man-Machine Language)
MMU Multiplication and Management Unit
MNC Mobile Network Code
MRTIE Maximum Relative Time Interval Error
MSISDN Mobile Station International ISDN Number
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
MTTR Mean Time To Repair
NAS Non-Access Stratum
NEBS Network Equipment Building System
NTP Network Time Protocol

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OAM Operations, Administration and Maintenance
OM Operation Maintenance
OMU Operation & Maintenance Unit
OSPF Open Shortest Path First
PC Personal Computer
PCC Policy and Charging Control?
PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
PDN Public Data Network
PDP Packet Data Protocol
PDSN Packet Data Serving Node
PFI Packet Forward Interface
P-GW PDN Gateway
PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
PMM Packet Mobility Management
POS Packet Over SDH
QCI QoS Class Identifier
QoS Quality of Service
RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial in User Service
RIP Routing Information Protocol
RNC Radio Network Controller
RRC Radio Resource Control; Radio Resource Control
RSA Revest-Shamir-Adleman Algorithm
S101-AP S101 Application Protocol

Ltd.
S1-AP S1 Application Protocol
SA Service Awareness
SAE System Architecture Evolution
SCTP Simple control transmission protocol
SDF Service Data Flow
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDM Subrack Data Manage
SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
S-GW Serving Gateway
SMM Subrack Maintenance Management
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SRNS Serving Radio Network System
SS7 CCITT Signaling System No.7
SSL Secure Sockets Layer
STM-1 SDH Transport Module -1
STM-4 SDH Transport Module -4
SWU Switch Unit
TA Terminal Adaptor
TAI Tracking Area Identity
TAU Tracking Area Update
TCP Transport Control Protocol
TLS Transport Layer Security
TMI Time Master Interface
TSI Time Slave Interface
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UE User Equipment
UI Unit Interval
Universal Mobile Telecommunication Services/Universal Mobile Telecommunications

UMTS
System

Ltd.
UP User Plane
USI Universal Service Interface
UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial radio access network
VPN Virtual Private Network
Web UI Web User Interface

Ltd.

USN9810 V900R014 Unified Service Node Product Description (Applicable To The ECU, EPU and

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USN9810 V900R014 Unified Service Node Product Description (Applicable To The ECU, EPU and

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HUAWEI USN9810 Unified Service Node

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Issue 2.0 (2015-06-10) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

3 Operation and Maintenance......................................................................................................21

5 Acronyms and Abbreviations.....................................................................................................40

Issue 2.0 (2015-06-10) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential ii

1.1.1 3GPP System Evolution

Issue 2.0 (2015-06-10) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

b. Introduction to EPC networks

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Figure b.1 Evolution of the network architecture in the 3GPP standard

BTS: base transceiver station BSC: base station controller

Issue 2.0 (2015-06-10) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 3

1.1.2 LTE/EPC Solution

Issue 2.0 (2015-06-10) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 4

Application of USN9810 in Huawei EPC Solution

Figure a.1 Network environment in the Huawei LTE/EPC solution

BTS: base transceiver station BSC: base station controller

 The serving GW is hereinafter referred to as the S-GW.

The Huawei LTE/EPC solution provides the following functions:

Application of USN9810 in the GPRS/UMTS System

Issue 2.0 (2015-06-10) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 5

Figure a.1 Application of USN9810 in the GPRS/UMTS system

MS: mobile station RAN: radio access network

Issue 2.0 (2015-06-10) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 6

 DL bearer level rate enforcement based on UE-AMBR

Issue 2.0 (2015-06-10) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 7

Issue 2.0 (2015-06-10) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 8

3GPP AAA Server

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1.2 Introduction to USN9810

Large Capacity and High Integration

Advanced ATCA Platform

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Easy Operation and Maintenance

Issue 2.0 (2015-06-10) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 11

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2.2 Hardware Architecture

Figure a.1 Appearance of the cabinet

Issue 2.0 (2015-06-10) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 13

Subrack & Board Overview

Issue 2.0 (2015-06-10) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 14

Figure a.1 Front view of a T8280 subrack

Issue 2.0 (2015-06-10) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 15

Figure a.2 Rear view of a T8280 subrack

Table 2.1 lists the boards of different types.

Table 2.1 Board types

OMU Operation and Front It is responsible for operation and

ECU Enhanced control Front It processes control-plane services

EPU Enhanced packet Front It processes user-plane services.

Issue 2.0 (2015-06-10) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 16

Logical Full Name Location Function

SWU Switching unit Front It provides basic functions such as

USI Universal service Rear It is the rear board of the OMU,

Issue 2.0 (2015-06-10) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 17

Logical Full Name Location Function

provide four 155 Mbit/s ATM ports,

2.3 Software Architecture

ATCA hardware platform

Issue 2.0 (2015-06-10) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 18

Table 1.1 Software versions