Problem 10.

49

vol1 = 0.1
p1 = 2000
t1 = 300
v1 =volume(N2 , t=t1 , p=p1)
m1 = vol1 / v1
S1 = m1 * entropy(N2 , t=t1 , p=p1)
U1 = m1 * intenergy(N2 , t=t1)

vol2= vol1
t2= 50
p2= 1000
v2 = volume(N2 , t=t2 , p=p2)
m2 = vol2 / v2
U2 =m2 * intenergy(N2 , t=t2)
S2 =m2 * entropy (N2 , t=t2 , p=p2)

vol3 = 0.2
t3 = 100
m3 = m2 + m1
v3 = vol3 / m3
U3 =m3* intenergy (N2, t=t3 )
S3 = m3 *entropy(N2, t=t3 , v=v3)

Q = U3 - U2 - U1
Q/ (298.15) = S3 - S2 - S1 - SGEN
I = (298.15)* SGEN

Problem 10.69
p[1] = 100
t[1]= 300 - 273.15
h[1] = enthalpy(air, t=t[1])
s[1]= entropy(air, t=t[1], p=p[1])

p[2] = 800
s[2] = s[1]
t[2] = temperature(air, p=p[2],s=s[2])
h[2] = enthalpy(air, t=t[2])

w_s = h[2] - h[1]

w_act = w_s/ 0.85

Problem 10.70
x[1] = 1
t[1] = -20
h[1] = enthalpy (r134a , t=t[1], x=x[1])
s[1] = entropy (r134a , t=t[1], x=x[1])

t[2] = 30
p[2] = 400
s[2] = s[1]
h[2] = enthalpy (r134a , t=t[2], p=p[2])
h[3] = enthalpy (r134a , p=p[2], s=s[2])
w_act = h[2] - h[1]
w_isen = h[3] - h[1]
eta_isen = W_isen / w_act

Problem 10.83
m = 10
t[1] = 100 + 273.15
p[1] = 2000
h[1] = enthalpy (water, t=t[1] , p=p[1] )
s[1] = entropy (water, t=t[1] , p=p[1] )

t[2] = 500 + 273.15

p[2] = p[1]
h[2] = enthalpy (water, t=t[2] , p=p[2] )
s[2] = entropy (water, t=t[2] , p=p[2] )

Q = m * (h[2] - h[1])

Q = ma * (enthalpy (air, t =1400) -enthalpy (air, t =460) )

maxwork_water= m* (h[2]- h[1] - (298.15 )*(s[2] - s[1] ))

maxwork_air = Q - (298.15)* (entropy(air, t =1400 , p =p[1] )- entropy(air, t =460,
p=p[1]))*ma
eta = maxwork_water / maxwork_air

Problem 10.21
w = 100
availability = w*(1 - 3/5)

Problem 10.23
q1 = 5
t1 = 800
q2 = 10
t2= 1000

t3 = 600
t4 = 298
s_gen = 0
0= (q1 / t1) +(q2 / t2) - (QO1 / t3)
WO1 = q1+q2 - QO1
0= (q1 / t1) +(q2 / t2) - (QO2 / t4)
WO2 = q1+ q2 - QO2

Problem 10.33
m1 = 2
t1=40
p1 = 1000
h1= enthalpy(ammonia, t=t1, p=p1)
s1 = entropy(ammonia, t=t1, p=p1)

t2 = 100
p2 = 1000
h2= enthalpy(ammonia, t=t2, p=p2)
s2 = entropy (ammonia, t=t2, p=p2)
Qin = m1 * (h2 - h1)
m1* (s2 - s1)* (200+273.15)=W + Qin

Problem 10.41
pa = 200
ta =1500
ma = 0.5
ha = enthalpy (air , t= ta)
sa = entropy (air , t=ta , p= pa)

pb = 200
tb = 300
mb = 0.5
hb = enthalpy (air , t= tb)
sb = entropy (air , t=tb , p= pb)

0= ho - 0.5 * (ha + hb )
so = entropy (air , h=ho , p=200)
I = (298.15)*(so - 0.5 * (sa + sb))

Problem 10.45
t[1] = 30
p[1] = 100
s[1] = entropy (air , t =t [1], p=p[1])
h[1] = enthalpy (air , t =t [1])

p[2] = 170
s[2] = s[1]
h[2] = enthalpy (air , s = s[2], p = p[2] )

wc = h[2] - h[1] "work done by compressor"

w_act * 0.75 = wc "actual work done "
w_act = h2 - h[1]

t[2] = temperature(air , h = h2 )
t[3] = t[2] - 50
s[3] = entropy (air , t =t[3] , p=p[1] )
h[3] = enthalpy (air , t =t[3] )

I =(t[1] + 273.15 )*(s[3] - s[1] ) - (h[3] - h[1]) +( w_act)

Problem 10.48

t1a = 80
x1a = 1
u1a=intenergy(R134a, t=t1a , x=x1a)
h1a= enthalpy(R134a, t=t1a , x=x1a)
s1a =entropy(R134a, t=t1a , x=x1a)

t2a= 80
x2a=0
u2a=intenergy(R134a, t=t2a , x=x2a)
h2a= enthalpy(R134a, t=t2a , x=x2a)
s2a = entropy(R134a, t=t2a , x=x2a)

0 = (Q_h / 5) + h2a - h1a

u1b = intenergy(air , t=20)

h1b = enthalpy(air, t=20)
s1b = entropy(air, t=20, p=150)
u2b = intenergy(air, t=70)
h2b = enthalpy(air, t=70)
s2b = entropy(air, t=70, p= 125)

175 / (273.15 + 20 ) = 5*(s2a - s1a) + m* (s2b - s1b)

0 = (Q_l / m ) + h2b - h1b