EPANET

EPANET is a free software on pipe network analysis

provided by USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency).
 Layout of Water Supply System
Total
Water source (Spring) HHs = 236, PF = 47
Population = 1,300
Q = 2.00 l/sec Elevated concrete tank

HH=53, PF=11 HH=67, PF=13

J5
HH=36, PF=7
J4
0.290 l/sec
J3 0.366 l/sec
0.191 l/sec HH=36, PF=7
HH=14, PF=3 HH=32, PF=6
J7

J2 0.191 l/sec
J6 0.175 l/sec
0.076 l/sec

Distribution network
Steps for EPANET Analysis
1.Open EPANET 2.0 Program
2.Set up a New Project
a. Create a New Project
b. Set Project Preferences: File>>Preferences
b. Set Project Preferences: File>>Preferences
c. Set Project Defaults: Project>>Defaults
c. Set Project Defaults: Project>>Defaults

c
c. Set Map Options: View>>Options
c. Set Map Options: View>>Options
c. Set Map Options: View>>Options
c. Set Map Options: View>>Options
3.Create the Project Scenario
a. Draw the network
a. Draw the network
a. Draw the network
a. Draw the network
a. Draw the network
a. Draw the network
b. Specify Network Properties
b. Specify Network Properties
b. Specify Network Properties
b. Specify Network Properties
b. Specify Network Properties
b. Specify Network Properties
b. Specify Network Properties
c. Run a Simulation

Click Ok
d. Saving＆Opening Project
d. Saving＆Opening Project
d. Saving＆Opening Project
4.Analyze a Network
a. Set Analysis Options
a. Set Analysis Options
a. Set Analysis Options
a. Set Analysis Options
a. Set Analysis Options
a. Set Analysis Options
b. Run Analysis:Project >>Run Analysis
b. Run Analysis
b. Run Analysis
c. View Results
c. View Results: Graphs
c. View Results
c. View Results: Tables
 Results of Calculation
B.Elev. = 18 m
H = 26.59m Min.Lev. = 0.10 m, Max.Lev. = 3.60 m
J1 Elev.=40 m D = 4.20 m
P6 T1
L=1000m, D=100 mm
H = 21.50m
Q=2.50 L/s
L=30 m, D=100 mm
P7 Q=1.29 L/s
H = 21.49m
Elev.=13 m
J4 H = 21.38m
Elev.=11 m J3 P2 P3 J5 Elev.=14 m
H = 21.45m L=300m, D=75mm L=250m, D=75mm
Q=0.27 L/s Q=0.56 L/s
0.290 l/s 0.366 l/s
0.191 l/s
P4 L=200m, D=75mm
P1 L=200m, D=50mm Q=0.17 L/s
Q=0.08 L/s P5
L=250m, D=50mm
Q=0.19 L/s
J6
Elev.=12 m
Elev.=10 m J2 H = 21.48m 0.175 l/s
H = 21.44m 0.076 l/s J7
Elev.=13 m
H = 21.27m 0.191 l/s
 Profile of Pipeline from Source to Distribution System

40m

30m

Hydraulic Gradient Line

20m
8.49m 7.38m 8.27m
Ground Level Line
J5
10m J4 J7

Water source T1 100m 200m 300m 400m 500m

 Design of Rural Water Supply System

Water source (Spring) HH = 20

Q=2.00 L/s Reservoir (Tank)

Public Tap

L=800 m L=300 m
L=250 m L=50 m

30 m

20 m

10 m
 Water Demand Projections
Water Demand = Per capita water consumption x Population

Water Demand Projections = Water Demand at Targeted year

example: Targeted year = after 10 years

Per capita water consumption

Population

Population

2013 2018 2023

at present after 5-year after 10-year
Water Demand for Design of Facilities

Example: Community A
Households (HHs) = 20, average 1 HH = 5 persons
Total served Population = 20 x 5 = 100
Average Water demand = 100 x 60 lpcd = 6,000 l/d

NRW (Leakage ratio) = 15 %

Distributed amount including Leakage
= 6,000 l/d / (1 – 0.15) / 86400 sec/d = 0.082 l/sec

Maximum Water demand

= Average Water demand (including NRW) x 1.30
= 0.082 l/sec x 1.30 = 0.106 l/sec
GOOD LUCK !