Sponsors: Russian Federation, People’s Republic of China Signatories: India, Spain, Iran, Pakistan, Norway, Poland, Singapore, Brazil, Libya, Maldives The General Assembly, Recalling that in the contemporary world modern information societies depend significantly on cyberspace, Recognizing the fact that cyber-attacks in any form have become a serious security threat which cannot be ignored or underestimated, Stressing that meeting the new demands of the changed security environment is not only a challenge for those countries directly affected by the new situation but a challenge for every single country in the world, Taking into account that the current Laws of Armed Conflict only partially fulfils the criteria to govern inter-state conflicts caused by cyber-terrorism, Expressing concern on the absence of an institutional framework to litigate against cyber terrorism, Realizing the need to reinforce cyber defence programs of various member states, Considers cyber espionage on national secrets of a sovereign country as an attempt to destabilize the country and hence is an attempt to initiate a cyber-war, 1) Revolves the definition of cyber-terrorism as ‘An act by an individual or group which seeks to compromise, attack, or infect a computer system or internet service with the aims of retrieving confidential information to which the individual or group would normally not have access to, causing panic, distress, terror or prevent the freedom of speech, infringing upon rights of people or property and impending social administration’; 2) Develops a set of internationally accepted guidelines on prevention of cyber-crime: a) The guidelines would act as bases for all the national legislations; 3) Accepts that the results of a cyber-attack against vital state infrastructure by another state or its actors do not differ in nature from that of a conventional act of aggression; 4) Demands improvements in cyber security in any cyberspace by the implementation of a global attribution system to put an identification number to verify the identity of a user; 5) Condones the utilization of the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) in the monitoring and tracking of cyber warfare and terrorism activities; 6) Adopts updates into the Geneva Conventions to account for advancement in technology and information space so that the countries do not feel their sovereignty is being taken away; 7) Urges Governments to take a leading role in defending a free and safe cyberspace, unequivocally condemn cyber-attacks and seek common effective solutions to protect cyberspace from misuse and malicious activities; 8) Calls upon states to constitute cyber-attack as armed conflict only if it causes a substantial physical damage and loss of human life for which the committee shall refer to the Laws of Armed Conflict for the purpose of compensation and retribution; 9) Further requests for the formation of a committee to monitor the cyber-space, and to lay out a set of principles to determine the proper conduct of nation states in case of a cyber-conflict; 10 ) Urges nations to remain actively seized on the matter in case of a cyber-conflict until the committee decides its proper course of action.