STRU

STRUCTURAL STEEL D

LIGUAN, RIMAR C.
ARAGON, JOHN REY J.
_____________________
NAME

BSCE - V
_____________________
COURSE/YEAR
 Design of Antenna Tower
General Informtion:

Height (m)------------------------------------- 33
Base dimension (m)------------------------- 4.75
Top dimension (m)-------------------------- 2.25
Antenna 1 & 3 (m)-------------------------- 27
Antenna 2 & 4 (m)-------------------------- 33
Antenna 5 & 6 (m)-------------------------- 30
Basic Wind Speed (kph)------------------- 250
Exposure--------------------------------------- C
Importance Factor--------------------------- 1.15

Orientation of antennas:

Antenna 1: Azimuth at 129º

Antenna 2: Azimuth at 129º
Antenna 3: Azimuth at 302º
Antenna 4: Azimuth at 302º
Antenna 5: Azimuth at 220º
Antenna 6: Azimuth at 130º

Loads:

Dead Loads

1. Self Weight of tower

2.Microwave Disks : 4-60 kg each
3.BTS antenna : 2-20 kg each
 Loads:

Dead Loads

1. Self Weight of tower

2.Microwave Disks : 4-60 kg each
3.BTS antenna : 2-20 kg each

Live Loads

2.40 kPa at platform level similar to antenna's elevation

Wind Load (NSCP 2010)

1. Exposure category = (NSCP, Section 207.5.6.3)

2. Importance factor = Essential (NSCP, Table 207-3)
3. Basic wind speed = see Table above (NSCP, Table 207-1)
4. Analytical procedure (NSCP, Section 207.5)

Requirements
1. Compute the dead, live, wind and seismic load;
2. Perform gravity analysis and design using manual calculation;
3. Perform lateral analysis and design using manual calculation;
4. Design main legs, diagonals, horizontal members;
5. Design brace connections and column splice connections;
6. Design F1554 Grade 55 anchor bolts and A36 base plate;
7. Design the foundation of proposed building;
8. Write thhe general structural notes;
9. Draw structural plans, elevations and details printed in A3 size paper

Simplifying Assumptions

1. Supplementary members ( dashed line ) will be assumed not to carry any load, but serves
only to redue the unsupported lenght of main members.
2. The horizontal and diagonal members can be designed to support the entire shear in each
panel in tension and one-half the shear in compression.
3. Gravity loads are to be supported by the main legs only.
4. The tower will be modeled as a truss structure that will carry pure axial loads only.
5. The surface area of BTS antenna will be assumed not to resist any wind load.

Load Computations and Analysis

 only to redue the unsupported lenght of main members.
2. The horizontal and diagonal members can be designed to support the entire shear in each
panel in tension and one-half the shear in compression.
3. Gravity loads are to be supported by the main legs only.
4. The tower will be modeled as a truss structure that will carry pure axial loads only.
5. The surface area of BTS antenna will be assumed not to resist any wind load.

Load Computations and Analysis

A. Design Wind Force

F= qzGCfAf design wind force, kN

G= gust effect factor (exposure category C)
qz= 47.3X10-6 KzKztKdV2Iw
Kzt= 1.0 topographic factor ,as assumption for flat area location
V= 250 basic wind speed, kph ,for Zone l
Iw= 1.15 importance factor for essential
Kd= 0.85 directionality factor
To shorten the formula:
qz = 2.88973438Kz = 2.88Kz
Note:
Kz = velocity pressure exposure coefficient corresponds to a given height, z (Computed Table 207-4)
qz = velocity pressure of tower
Af = projected area per level due to wind force
AS = solid area of section per level for wind force
Ag = Gross Area
ε = ratio of solid area to gross area
Cf = force coefficient for trussed towers (Table 207-10)
F = net force
TEEL DESIGN II
Dimensions:
Main Leg of the Tower:
Elevation: Angle of Inclination:
0-24m ϑ: 87.01853878
24-33m ϑ: 90

Horizontal Members:
Elevation: Length:
0.00 m 0m
3.00 m 4.43750 m
6.00 m 4.125 m
9.00 m 3.8125 m
12.00 m 3.5 m
15.00 m 3.1875 m
18.00 m 2.875 m
21.00 m 2.5625 m
24.00 m 2.25 m
27.00 m 2.25 m
30.00 m 2.25 m
33.00 m 2.25 m

Main Diagonals:
Elevation: Angle of Inclination:
0-3 m ϑ= 51.63251462
3-6 m ϑ= 53.51398793
6-9 m ϑ= 55.49147701
9-12 m ϑ= 57.56744275
12-15 m ϑ= 59.74356284
15-18 m ϑ= 62.02052561
18-21 m ϑ= 64.39781245
21-24 m ϑ= 66.87347961
24-27 m ϑ= 69.44395478
27-30 m ϑ= 69.44395478
30-33 m ϑ= 69.44395478

Main leg of the Tower:

Elevation: Member's Length:
0-3 m 3.0040662547 m
3-6 m 3.0040662547 m
6-9 m 3.0040662547 m
9-12 m 3.0040662547 m
12-15 m 3.0040662547 m
15-18 m 3.0040662547 m
18-21 m 3.0040662547 m
 21-24 m 3.0040662547 m
24-27 m 3.00 m
27-30 m 3.00 m
30-33 m 3.00 m

LOADINGS COMPUTATION AND ANALYSIS

I.Wind Load Computations:
A. Design Wind Force
F= qzzGCffAff design wind force, kN
G= gust effect factor (exposure category C)
qzz= 47.3X10-6-6 KzzKztztKddV22Iw
Kztzt= 1.0 topographic factor ,as assumption for flat area location
V= 250 basic wind speed, kph ,for Zone l
Iw= 1.15 importance factor for essential
Kd= 0.85 directionality factor
To shorten the formula:
qzz = 2.88973438Kzz = 2.88Kzz
Note:
Kzz = velocity pressure exposure coefficient corresponds to a given height, z (Computed Table 207-4)
qzz = velocity pressure of tower
Aff = projected area per level due to wind force
ASS = solid area of section per level for wind force
Agg = Gross Area
ε = ratio of solid area to gross area
Cff = force coefficient for trussed towers (Table 207-10)
F = net force

Design Sections of Space Truss Members Using Single Angle Section (L-Shape,Equal Legs):
Main Legs
Elevation:
Section Used Width (b),m
3m 203x203x28.6 0.203
6m 203x203x28.6 0.203
9m 203x203x28.6 0.203
12 m 203x203x28.6 0.203
15 m 203x203x28.6 0.203
18 m 203x203x28.6 0.203
21 m 203x203x28.6 0.203
24 m 203x203x28.6 0.203
27 m 203x203x28.6 0.203
30 m 203x203x28.6 0.203
33 m 203x203x28.6 0.203

Design Tabulated Computations:

VELOCITY PRESSURE,qz:
 PANEL Exposure Coefficient,kz (Given by
Table 207-4, for Exposure Type C)
1 1-3m 0.85
2 3-6m 0.9
3 6-9m 0.98
4 9-12m 1.04
5 12-15m 1.09
6 15-18m 1.13
7 18-21m 1.17
8 21-24m 1.21
9 24-27m 1.24
10 27-30m 1.26
11 30-33m 1.29

COMPUTATIONS FOR NET FORCE OF HEIGHTS :

ELEVATION COEFFICIENTS
Ɛ Cf
1 1-3m 0.1404149911 3.250417031
2 3-6m 0.1464941528 3.221526646
3 6-9m 0.1554297152 3.179598266
4 9-12m 0.1594532863 3.160927013
5 12-15m 0.1699376727 3.112882982
6 15-18m 0.1845543327 3.047370644
7 18-21m 0.2022719469 2.970251275
8 21-24m 0.2147712146 2.917356532
9 24-27m 0.2272577903 2.86576345
10 27-30m 0.2272577903 2.86576345
11 30-33m 0.2255911236 2.872577791

NET WIND FORCE ACTING ON THE MICROWAVE ANTENNAS

B. Wind Force Analysis for Microwave Antennas

Cf= force coefficient for solid signs (Table 207-8)
Gh= Gust effect factor (exposure category C)
d= 0.75m diameterof antenna
Af= area of antenna
Fa= qz*Gh*Ca*Af resultant force acting on the antenna
 Ac=
width:

IL.Dead and Live Load Computations:

A. DEAD LOADS
Mass of Each Section Used:
Main Legs
PANEL
SECTIONS Mass,kg/m
1 203x203x28.6 84.7
2 203x203x28.6 84.7
3 203x203x28.6 84.7
4 203x203x28.6 84.7
5 203x203x28.6 84.7
6 203x203x28.6 84.7
7 203x203x28.6 84.7
8 203x203x28.6 84.7
9 203x203x28.6 84.7
10 203x203x28.6 84.7
11 203x203x28.6 84.7

Mass of objects alive in the antenna tower:

Quantity: Mass:
Microwave Antenna: 4 60
BTS Antenna: 2 20
Total Mass:
Platforms:
Assumed Section: 55x55x10 7.85

AXIAL DEAD LOADS

SPACE TRUSS MEMBERS FORCES,KN
PANEL
Main Leg Horizontal
1 4.992199359 0.298193344
2 4.992199359 0.416802375
3 4.992199359 0.312669225
4 4.992199359 0.2190573
5 4.992199359 0.294557513
6 4.992199359 0.138480413
7 4.992199359 0.115635375
8 4.992199359 0.08166825
9 4.985442 0.173269125
10 4.985442 0.0556227
11 4.985442 0.12846195
B. LIVE LOADS

Live load only occur on the Platform based on the

assumption.

Platform: 2.4 kPa

AXIAL LIVE LOADS

PANEL PLATFORM, KN

1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 0
6 0
7 0
8 0
9 6.384
10 6.384
11 6.384

C. NODAL LOADS

PANEL

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

III. MEMBERS' WIND FORCE COMPUTATION

PANEL WIND
FORCE,F (KN)
1 13.65919134
2 13.9948751
 3 14.8824531
4 14.8791362
5 15.0734568
6 15.20730223
7 15.26252538
8 14.68773423
9 14.74739373
10 14.98525492
11 15.24944105

Vertical component of forces in the main leg

VAC 22.6825274275 KN
VCE 65.3453947468 KN
VEG 129.9241842671 KN
VGI 214.0866194263 KN
VIK 279.7455410602 KN
VKM 346.9992733614 KN
VMO 415.2527821995 KN
VOQ 484.0717097771 KN
VQS 553.3196287161 KN
VSU 622.2535297049 KN
VUW 690.7128134351 KN

IV. MEMBERS' LIVE LOAD AND DEAD LOAD FORCE COMPUTATIONS

PANEL LIVE LOAD,

LL,KN
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 0
6 0
7 0
8 0
9 1.596
10 1.596
11 1.596
V.COMBINATION OF LOADS

Factored Load, P=1.2D+1

MAIN LEG
VAC
VCE
VEG
VGI
VIK
VKM
VMO
VOQ
VQS
VSU
VUW

VI. SEISMIC DESIGN LOADS

Seismic Load could not govern for the combination o

to wind effect.

BOLTS

Allowble Shear Stress of B

Allowble Tensile Stress of B

Inputs :
Load, P (kN)
Load, P (kN)
dia. of bolts (ɸ) (mm)
no. of bolts (pcs)

Calculation of Shear Stress

 fv =

fv =

fv =

fv =

Calculation of Tensile Stress

ft =

ft =

ft =

ft =

ADEQUATE

BASE PLATE BEARING ON CONCRETE

TENSILE STRENGTH (Pu)=1.2DL+1.6LL 1128KN

BASE PLATE DIMENSIONS

A₁ (req) 105346mm2
f'c 21MPa
øc 0.6
COLUMN SECTION L203X203X28.6
d 203
b 203

Try a = 325mm X

AREA OF BASE PLATE

A₁ 105625mm2 OK!
N 325mm
B 325mm

CONCRETE BEARING STRESS

A₂ 160000mm2

BEARING STRENGTH 1392.3KN use

2262.5KN

REQUIRED BASE PLATE THICKNESS

m 66mm
n 81mm
n' 102mm
x 0.8103573212
λ 2.2358768057 If λ > 1 use =
λn' 101.5
I 102mm
fᵨᵤ 0.0107KN/mm2
tmin 31mm
 Raft Footing
Total Area of the raft (L²) 52.5625
Lenght (L) 7.25
X̅ - axis 3.625
Y̅ - axis 3.625
Total DL stress 15
Total LL stress 25
Column load
Axial Unfactored Dead Load 197.109375 L=7.25
Axial Unfactored Live Load 328.515625
Total Service Axial Load (ADLu + ALLu) 525.625
Ultimate Axial Load (1.2ADLu + 1.6ALLu) 762.15625
Column Design (Axial Loaded Columns Only)
Column Length (Square Column) 400
ø 0.7
f'c 21
fy 276
Diameter of Bar Used,db: 25
Number of bars, n: 8
Ag 160000
Ast 3926.9908169873
Pc 2206315.70067355
COLUMN IS SAFE
Raft Thickness
Factored Column Load (U) 870
Reduction Factor (ø) 0.75
Area Of Column 160000
Concrete Cover 75

Since, The Computation Is a QUADRATIC EQUATION:

A= 1
B= 0.4
C= -0.186127024
�=(−𝒃±√(𝒃^𝟐−𝟒𝒂𝒄))/𝟐𝒂

Roots:
X1= 0.2755281527
X2= -0.6755281527
Considering positive value of root as effective depth of the raft Column:
Effective raft footing depth, d= 275.53 ≈
Thickness of Raft 400.00
pb= 0.037652621
pmax= 0.028239465
pmin= 0.005072464
Inclination: Equivalent Value: Total Length:
º sinϑ: 0.9986464164 24.0325300374 m
º sinϑ: 1 9m

Inclination: Equivalent Value: Member's Length:

º sinϑ: 0.784 3.8263069663 m
º sinϑ: 0.804 3.7313337512 m
º sinϑ: 0.824 3.6405914698 m
º sinϑ: 0.844 3.5544041783 m
º sinϑ: 0.864 3.4731109974 m
º sinϑ: 0.883 3.3970632997 m
º sinϑ: 0.902 3.3266208455 m
º sinϑ: 0.920 3.2621467721 m
º sinϑ: 0.936 3.2040014045 m
º sinϑ: 0.936 3.2040014045 m
º sinϑ: 0.936 3.2040014045 m
 CHECK FOR FLEXIBILITITY:
h= 33
Bt= 2.25
Bb= 4.75
h/Bb= 6.947368421
(Bb+Bt)/2= 3.5
h/Bb > (Bb+Bt)/2
Therefore, STRUCTURE IS FLEXIBLE !
uted Table 207-4)
km: 4.329402359
290h: 9570
mr: 0.029258098
Ma: 0.942110013
Rao: 0.848293124
n1: 2.591298265

Panels:
Horizontals Main Diagonals:
Panel Main Leg
Section Used Width (b),m Section Used Width (b),m
75x75x6 0.075 50x50x5 0.05 1 3.004066255
70x70x10 0.07 50x50x5 0.05 2 3.004066255
70x70x8 0.07 50x50x5 0.05 3 3.004066255
70x70x6 0.07 40x40x5 0.04 4 3.004066255
65x65x10 0.065 40x40x5 0.04 5 3.004066255
65x65x5 0.065 40x40x5 0.04 6 3.004066255
64X64X4.8 0.064 40x40x5 0.04 7 3.004066255
60x60x4 0.06 30x30x5 0.03 8 3.004066255
55x55x10 0.055 30x30x5 0.03 9 3.00
55x55x3 0.055 30x30x5 0.03 10 3
50x50x8 0.05 30x30x5 0.03 11 3

PROJECTED SOLID AREA FOR WIND EFFECT:

 Velocity
Pressure, PANEL Gross Area , Ag Solid Area, As:
qz,KN/m2:
2.456245 1 1-3m 13.78125 1.935094096
2.60073 2 3-6m 12.84375 1.8815342745
2.831906 3 6-9m 11.90625 1.8505850464
3.005288 4 9-12m 10.96875 1.7490032337
3.149773 5 12-15m 10.03125 1.7046872792
3.265361 6 15-18m 9.09375 1.6782909634
3.380949 7 18-21m 8.15625 1.649780567
3.496537 8 21-24m 7.21875 1.5503797057
3.583228 9 24-27m 6.75 1.5339900843
3.641022 10 27-30m 6.75 1.5339900843
3.727713 11 30-33m 6.75 1.5227400843

Af Forces,F:
Ɛ use
Main Leg Horizontal Diagonal
1.1053112433 1.1053112433 1.348093852 0.3678613982 0.422926011 13.6591913442
1.1098706146 1.1098706146 1.3536546933 0.32047514 0.4141297684 13.9948750973
1.1165722864 1.1165722864 1.3618283933 0.2979852289 0.4064983541 14.8824531006
1.1195899647 1.1195899647 1.3655089074 0.2742995414 0.3183580199 14.879136204
1.1274532545 1.1274532545 1.3750993759 0.2335942212 0.3132616238 15.0734567998
1.1384157496 1.1384157496 1.3884697928 0.2127414432 0.309381629 15.20730223
1.1517039602 1.1517039602 1.4046767709 0.1888794495 0.3065025921 15.2625253831
1.161078411 1.161078411 1.4161103282 0.1567455855 0.2272564914 14.6877342292
1.1704433427 1.1704433427 1.4255999914 0.1448423637 0.2250061268 14.7473937297
1.1704433427 1.1704433427 1.4255999914 0.1448423637 0.2250061268 14.9852549189
1.1691933427 1.1691933427 1.4240774914 0.1315342511 0.2247658267 15.2494410473

Fa=qzGhCaA
Gh=0.85+0.15((H/45.7)-3)
qz Ca
Kz@27m= 1.2340283936 3.5660142749 1.2617
Kz@33m= 1.2872786247 3.7198932986 1.2617
Gh= 0.5083150985
use= 0.85
 0.4417864669
0.5890486225

in Legs Horizontals Main Diagonals

Mass, KN/m SECTIONS Mass,kg/m Mass,KN/m SECTIONS Mass,kg/m Mass,KN/m
0.830907 75x75x6 6.85 0.0671985 50x50x5 3.77 0.0369837
0.830907 70x70x10 10.3 0.101043 50x50x5 3.77 0.0369837
0.830907 70x70x8 8.36 0.0820116 50x50x5 3.77 0.0369837
0.830907 70x70x6 6.38 0.0625878 40x40x5 2.97 0.0291357
0.830907 65x65x10 9.42 0.0924102 40x40x5 2.97 0.0291357
0.830907 65x65x5 4.91 0.0481671 40x40x5 2.97 0.0291357
0.830907 64X64X4.8 4.6 0.045126 40x40x5 2.97 0.0291357
0.830907 60x60x4 3.7 0.036297 30x30x5 2.18 0.0213858
0.830907 55x55x10 7.85 0.0770085 30x30x5 2.18 0.0213858
0.830907 55x55x3 2.52 0.0247212 30x30x5 2.18 0.0213858
0.830907 50x50x8 5.82 0.0570942 30x30x5 2.18 0.0213858

Total:
240 kg
40 kg
280

7.85 kg/m

AXIAL DEAD LOADS

EMBERS FORCES,KN PLATFORM, FRAME Microwave BTS TOTAL, KN:
KN WEIGHT: Antenna
Diagonal
0.2830219779 0 5.5734146806 0 0 5.5734146806
0.2759970561 0 5.6849987901 0 0 5.6849987901
0.2692850855 0 5.5741536694 0 0 5.5741536694
0.2071201076 0 5.4183767666 0 0 5.4183767666
0.2023830402 0 5.4891399116 0 0 5.4891399116
0.1979516344 0 5.3286314058 0 0 5.3286314058
0.1938468539 0 5.3016815879 0 0 5.3016815879
0.1395272369 0 5.2133948458 0 0 5.2133948458
0.1370402665 0.6468714 5.9426227915 1.1772 0 7.1198227915
0.1370402665 0.6468714 5.8249763665 0.3924 6.2173763665
0.1370402665 0.6468714 5.8978156165 1.1772 0 7.0750156165
 LIVE LOAD, DEAD LOAD,
LL,KN DL,KN
0 1.3933536701
0 1.4212496975
0 1.3935384174
0 1.3545941916
0 1.3722849779
0 1.3321578515
0 1.325420397
0 1.3033487115
1.596 1.7799556979
1.596 1.5543440916
1.596 1.7687539041

PANEL REACTIONS
PANEL SHEAR,V MOMENT,M RH1 @ Joint W 83.040383264
166.08076653 3065.0381096 RH2 @ Joint W 83.040383264
152.42157518 2566.79581 RV1 @ Joint X 645.27118097
138.42670009 2109.5310845 RV2 @ Joint X 645.27118097
123.54424699 1694.2509842
108.66511078 1323.6182433
93.591653982 997.62291091
78.384351752 716.84794897
63.121826369 481.69489371
48.43409214 292.3294146
31.99715049 147.02713818
17.011895571 51.035686712

Wind Forces in Horizontal Wind Forces in Horizontal

Wind Forces in Main Leg
22.682527427 KN
65.345394747 KN
129.92418427 KN
214.37679633 KN
280.12471327 KN
347.4696025 KN
415.81562339 KN
484.7278294 KN
554.06960823 KN
623.09694348 KN
691.64901817 KN
Members Members
17.011895571 KN(T) 8.5059477853 KN(C) ϑ1
31.99715049 KN(T) 15.998575245 KN(C) ϑ2
48.43409214 KN(T) 24.21704607 KN(C) ϑ3
63.121826369 KN(T) 31.560913185 KN(C) ϑ4
78.384351752 KN(T) 39.192175876 KN(C) ϑ5
93.591653982 KN(T) 46.795826991 KN(C) ϑ6
108.66511078 KN(T) 54.332555391 KN(C) ϑ7
123.54424699 KN(T) 61.772123493 KN(C) ϑ8
138.42670009 KN(T) 69.213350043 KN(C) ϑ9
152.42157518 KN(T) 76.210787592 KN(C) ϑ10
166.08076653 KN(T) 83.040383264 KN(C) ϑ11

DEAD LOAD, DEAD LOAD FORCES

DL,KN Vertical Forces Axial Forces
1.3933536701 Fu 15.999001608 KN Fuw 16.0206869464 KN(C)
1.4212496975 Fs 14.605647938 KN Fsu 14.6254446993 KN(C)
1.3935384174 Fq 13.18439824 KN Fqs 13.2022686141 KN(C)
1.3545941916 Fo 11.790859823 KN Foq 11.8068413693 KN(C)
1.3722849779 Fm 10.436265631 KN Fmo 10.450411136 KN(C)
1.3321578515 Fk 9.0639806535 KN Fkm 9.0762661381 KN(C)
1.325420397 Fi 7.731822802 KN Fik 7.7423026556 KN(C)
1.3033487115 Fg 6.4064024051 KN Fgi 6.4150857596 KN(C)
1.7799556979 Fe 5.1030536936 KN Feg 5.1030536936 KN(C)
1.5543440916 Fc 3.3230979957 KN Fce 3.3230979957 KN(C)
1.7687539041 Fa 1.7687539041 KN Fac 1.7687539041 KN(C)
 Factored Load, P=1.2D+1.6W+f1L+0.5(Lr or R), where, f1=0.5 for other loads and Lr=0, Rain Load

PURE AXIAL LOADS

WIND LOAD, L DEAD LOAD, LIVE LOAD, LL TOTAL UNFACTORED LOAD FACTORED LOAD,DESIGN P
DL
22.682527427 1.7687539041 1.596 26.0472813316 39.2125485689
65.345394747 3.3230979957 3.192 71.8604927425 110.1363491898
129.92418427 5.1030536936 4.788 139.8152379607 216.3963592596
214.37679633 6.4150857596 4.7944897425 225.5863718344 353.0982219144
280.12471327 7.7423026556 4.7944897425 292.6615056633 459.8875492823
347.4696025 9.0762661381 4.7944897425 361.3403583816 569.2401282386
415.81562339 10.450411136 4.7944897425 431.0605242675 680.2427356569
484.7278294 11.806841369 4.7944897425 501.3291605071 792.129981547
554.06960823 13.202268614 4.7944897425 572.0663665824 904.7513403695
623.09694348 14.625444699 4.7944897425 642.5168779222 1016.9028880791
691.64901817 16.020686946 4.7944897425 712.4641948604 1128.2604982814

not govern for the combination of loads, when antennas are mostly design with respect

Allowble Shear Stress of Bolts,Fv = 379.212 Mpa

lowble Tensile Stress of Bolts, Ft= 517.107 Mpa

Inputs :
Load, P (kN) 120
Load, P (kN) 600
ia. of bolts (ɸ) (mm) 23
no. of bolts (pcs) 50

n of Shear Stress
 P
Av
120
20773.7814

5.77651211 Mpa

5.77651211 < 379.212 (OK)

n of Tensile Stress
P
Av
600
20773.7814

28.8825606 Mpa

28.8825606 < 517.107 (OK)

ADEQUATE

Base Plate
fy 250
fu
325mm Base Plate

Verify N ≥ d + 2(0.763mm) and B ≥ b + 2(0.763mm) for anchor rod

d 204.53mm OK!
b 204.53mm OK!

1392.3KN

1
 C1 C2

Y=3.625 C3 C4

X=3.625

L=7.25

Parameter Notation Value

Yield strength of steel Fᵧ
Stength of concrete f'c Va
Youg modules of elasticity E Vb
Dead load factor DLF Vc
Live load factor LLF Vd
Soil Unit weight Ysoil Ve
Allowable Bearing stress qa
Concrete Unit weight Yconcrete

300.00 Section A B C
Moment, Mu 210.25 412.09 1383.144643
Ru 0.6739288308 1.3209005084 4.433488951
 p 0.0024896928 0.0049774059 0.01879414
use p 0.0050724638 0.0050724638 0.01879414
As=pbd 8274.4565217 8274.45652174 30657.94065
# of Bars 8.4282922037 8.4282922037 31.22792192
using, ø25mm Main Bar Use N 8 8 31
Location Bottom Bottom Top

The same in both ways, since it is a SQUARE RAFT FOUNDATION DESIGN

 GUST EFFECT FACTOR Gf:
z=̅ 22
Use,z̅> zmin (4.5m): 22
ρ: 0.318886835
Q: 0.971560871
VVz:̅ 265.9913666
Dumping Ratio,β:
use:
RUCTURE IS FLEXIBLE ! βs: 0.061745111 0.061745
βa: 0.002701349 0.007
β: 0.068745111 0.06
R: 1.921269914
Gf: 1.59976997

Diagonals Horizontals

3.8263069663 4.43750
3.7313337512 4.12500
3.6405914698 3.81250
3.5544041783 3.50000
3.4731109974 3.18750
3.3970632997 2.87500
3.3266208455 2.56250
3.2621467721 2.25000
3.2040014045 2.25000
3.2040014045 2.25000
3.2040014045 2.25000
An Fa
0.4417864669 1.689547921
0.4417864669 1.7624545233
 Wind Forces in Diagonal Members

69.44395478 sinϑ1 0.936329178 Fc1 24.22495 KN(T) Fc1 12.11247 KN(C)

69.44395478 sinϑ2 0.936329178 Fe2 69.78891 KN(T) Fe2 34.89446 KN(C)
69.44395478 sinϑ3 0.936329178 Fg3 138.7591 KN(T) Fg3 69.37954 KN(C)
66.873479611 sinϑ4 0.919639798 Fi4 232.794 KN(T) Fi4 116.397 KN(C)
64.397812449 sinϑ5 0.901816029 Fk5 310.2024 KN(T) Fk5 155.1012 KN(C)
62.020525612 sinϑ6 0.883115719 Fm6 392.9262 KN(T) Fm6 196.4631 KN(C)
59.743562836 sinϑ7 0.863778901 Fo7 480.7397 KN(T) Fo7 240.3698 KN(C)
57.567442754 sinϑ8 0.844023316 Fq8 573.5288 KN(T) Fq8 286.7644 KN(C)
55.491477012 sinϑ9 0.824041924 Fs9 671.4702 KN(T) Fs9 335.7351 KN(C)
53.51398793 sinϑ10 0.804002054 Fu10 773.9452 KN(T) Fu10 386.9726 KN(C)
51.632514615 sinϑ11 0.784045824 Fw11 880.9597 KN(T) Fw11 440.4799 KN(C)

LIVE LOAD FORCES

Vertical Forces Axial Forces
Fu 4.788 KN Fuw 4.79449 KN(C)
Fs 4.788 KN Fsu 4.79449 KN(C)
Fq 4.788 KN Fqs 4.79449 KN(C)
Fo 4.788 KN Foq 4.79449 KN(C)
Fm 4.788 KN Fmo 4.79449 KN(C)
Fk 4.788 KN Fkm 4.79449 KN(C)
Fi 4.788 KN Fik 4.79449 KN(C)
Fg 4.788 KN Fgi 4.79449 KN(C)
Fe 4.788 KN Feg 4.788 KN(C)
Fc 3.192 KN Fce 3.192 KN(C)
Fa 1.596 KN Fac 1.596 KN(C)
D LOAD,DESIGN P

KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN
Raft Depth Check:

One Way Shear: Qu=

Vu1:
Ultimate Bearing Stress Of Soil Vu2:
q,ult 207.142857143 Vu3:
weight of soil, KN/m Vu4:
Wu,KN/m 145
Maximum Shear:
Vu Max,KN: 0
Assume Depth,d 325.00
Computed Shear:
Vu,KN: -47.125
depth,d: -1175.2592088 < d(Assumed),ok!

Two-way Shear:
Vu= 685.940625
d= 206.4614014 < d(Assumed),ok!

Horizontal Strip Design

d 225.00
Mu⁺/øbd²
Mu₁ 210.25
Mu₂ 412.09
Mu3 1383.14464286
Mu4 412.09
Mu5 210.25

58
294.35
-47.30625
47.30625
294.35

D E
412.09 210.25
1.3209005084 0.6739288308
 0.0049774059 0.0024896928
0.0050724638 0.0050724638
8274.4565217 8274.45652174
8.4282922037 8.4282922037
8 8
Bottom Bottom

T FOUNDATION DESIGN
SINGLE ANGLE
(L-SHAPE)
PROPERTY SECTION: W A d ddet Ht OD
L203X203X28.6 84.7 10800 203 – – –
L203X203X25.4 75.9 9740 203 – – –
L203X203X22.2 67.0 8580 203 – – –
L203X203X19 57.9 7420 203 – – –
L203X203X15.9 48.7 6250 203 – – –
L203X203X14.3 44.0 5660 203 – – –
L203X203X12.7 39.3 5060 203 – – –
L152X152X25.4 55.7 7100 152 – – –
L152X152X22.2 49.3 6290 152 – – –
L152X152X19 42.7 5460 152 – – –
L152X152X15.9 36.0 4600 152 – – –
L152X152X14.3 32.6 4160 152 – – –
L152X152X12.7 29.2 3720 152 – – –
L152X152X11.1 25.6 3280 152 – – –
L152X152X9.5 22.2 2830 152 – – –
L152X152X7.9 18.5 2370 152 – – –
L127X127X22.2 40.5 5160 127 – – –
L127X127X19 35.1 4500 127 – – –
L127X127X15.9 29.8 3810 127 – – –
L127X127X12.7 24.1 3090 127 – – –
L127X127X11.1 21.3 2720 127 – – –
L127X127X9.5 18.3 2350 127 – – –
L127X127X7.9 15.3 1980 127 – – –
L102X102X19 27.5 3510 102 – – –
L102X102X15.9 23.4 2970 102 – – –
L102X102X12.7 19.0 2420 102 – – –
L102X102X11.1 16.8 2130 102 – – –
L102X102X9.5 14.6 1850 102 – – –
L102X102X7.9 12.2 1550 102 – – –
L102X102X6.4 9.80 1250 102 – – –
L89X89X12.7 16.5 2100 88.9 – – –
L89X89X11.1 14.6 1860 88.9 – – –
L89X89X9.5 12.6 1610 88.9 – – –
L89X89X7.9 10.7 1350 88.9 – – –
L89X89X6.4 8.60 1100 88.9 – – –
L76X76X12.7 14.0 1780 76.2 – – –
L76X76X11.1 12.4 1570 76.2 – – –
L76X76X9.5 10.7 1360 76.2 – – –
L76X76X7.9 9.10 1150 76.2 – – –
L76X76X6.4 7.30 929 76.2 – – –
L76X76X4.8 5.50 703 76.2 – – –
L64X64X12.7 11.4 1460 63.5 – – –
L64X64X9.5 8.70 1120 63.5 – – –
L64X64X7.9 7.40 942 63.5 – – –
L64X64X6.4 6.10 768 63.5 – – –
L64X64X4.8 4.60 581 63.5 – – –
L51X51X9.5 7.00 884 50.8 – – –
L51X51X7.9 5.80 748 50.8 – – –
L51X51X6.4 4.70 609 50.8 – – –
L51X51X4.8 3.60 466 50.8 – – –
L51X51X3.2 2.40 317 50.8 – – –
bf bfdet b ID tw twdet twdet/2 tf tfdet t
– – 203 – – – – – – 28.6
– – 203 – – – – – – 25.4
– – 203 – – – – – – 22.2
– – 203 – – – – – – 19.1
– – 203 – – – – – – 15.9
– – 203 – – – – – – 14.3
– – 203 – – – – – – 12.7
– – 152 – – – – – – 25.4
– – 152 – – – – – – 22.2
– – 152 – – – – – – 19.1
– – 152 – – – – – – 15.9
– – 152 – – – – – – 14.3
– – 152 – – – – – – 12.7
– – 152 – – – – – – 11.1
– – 152 – – – – – – 9.53
– – 152 – – – – – – 7.94
– – 127 – – – – – – 22.2
– – 127 – – – – – – 19.1
– – 127 – – – – – – 15.9
– – 127 – – – – – – 12.7
– – 127 – – – – – – 11.1
– – 127 – – – – – – 9.53
– – 127 – – – – – – 7.94
– – 102 – – – – – – 19.1
– – 102 – – – – – – 15.9
– – 102 – – – – – – 12.7
– – 102 – – – – – – 11.1
– – 102 – – – – – – 9.53
– – 102 – – – – – – 7.94
– – 102 – – – – – – 6.35
– – 88.9 – – – – – – 12.7
– – 88.9 – – – – – – 11.1
– – 88.9 – – – – – – 9.53
– – 88.9 – – – – – – 7.94
– – 88.9 – – – – – – 6.35
– – 76.2 – – – – – – 12.7
– – 76.2 – – – – – – 11.1
– – 76.2 – – – – – – 9.53
– – 76.2 – – – – – – 7.94
– – 76.2 – – – – – – 6.35
– – 76.2 – – – – – – 4.76
– – 63.5 – – – – – – 12.7
– – 63.5 – – – – – – 9.53
– – 63.5 – – – – – – 7.94
– – 63.5 – – – – – – 6.35
– – 63.5 – – – – – – 4.76
– – 50.8 – – – – – – 9.53
– – 50.8 – – – – – – 7.94
– – 50.8 – – – – – – 6.35
– – 50.8 – – – – – – 4.76
– – 50.8 – – – – – – 3.18
tnom tdes kdes kdet k1 x y eo xp yp
– – 44.5 44.5 – 61.0 61.0 – 26.7 26.7
– – 41.4 41.3 – 59.9 59.9 – 24.0 24.0
– – 38.1 38.1 – 58.7 58.7 – 21.1 21.1
– – 35.1 34.9 – 57.4 57.4 – 18.3 18.3
– – 31.8 31.8 – 56.1 56.1 – 15.4 15.4
– – 30.2 30.2 – 55.6 55.6 – 13.9 13.9
– – 28.7 28.6 – 55.1 55.1 – 12.4 12.4
– – 38.1 38.1 – 47.2 47.2 – 23.3 23.3
– – 35.1 34.9 – 46.0 46.0 – 20.7 20.7
– – 31.8 31.8 – 45.0 45.0 – 17.9 17.9
– – 28.7 28.6 – 43.7 43.7 – 15.1 15.1
– – 26.9 27.0 – 43.2 43.2 – 13.7 13.7
– – 25.4 25.4 – 42.4 42.4 – 12.2 12.2
– – 23.8 23.8 – 41.9 41.9 – 10.7 10.7
– – 22.2 22.2 – 41.1 41.1 – 9.27 9.27
– – 20.7 20.6 – 40.6 40.6 – 7.77 7.77
– – 35.1 34.9 – 39.6 39.6 – 20.3 20.3
– – 31.8 31.8 – 38.6 38.6 – 17.7 17.7
– – 28.7 28.6 – 37.3 37.3 – 15.0 15.0
– – 25.4 25.4 – 36.1 36.1 – 12.2 12.2
– – 23.8 23.8 – 35.6 35.6 – 10.7 10.7
– – 22.2 22.2 – 34.8 34.8 – 9.27 9.27
– – 20.7 20.6 – 34.3 34.3 – 7.80 7.80
– – 28.7 28.6 – 32.3 32.3 – 17.3 17.3
– – 25.4 25.4 – 31.0 31.0 – 14.6 14.6
– – 22.2 22.2 – 30.0 30.0 – 11.9 11.9
– – 20.7 20.6 – 29.2 29.2 – 10.5 10.5
– – 19.1 19.1 – 28.7 28.7 – 9.09 9.09
– – 17.5 17.5 – 28.2 28.2 – 7.62 7.62
– – 15.9 15.9 – 27.4 27.4 – 6.12 6.12
– – 22.2 22.2 – 26.7 26.7 – 11.8 11.8
– – 20.7 20.6 – 26.2 26.2 – 10.5 10.5
– – 19.1 19.1 – 25.4 25.4 – 9.07 9.07
– – 17.5 17.5 – 24.9 24.9 – 7.62 7.62
– – 15.9 15.9 – 24.2 24.2 – 6.17 6.17
– – 22.2 22.2 – 23.6 23.6 – 11.7 11.7
– – 20.7 20.6 – 23.0 23.0 – 10.3 10.3
– – 19.1 19.1 – 22.5 22.5 – 8.94 8.94
– – 17.5 17.5 – 21.8 21.8 – 7.54 7.54
– – 15.9 15.9 – 21.2 21.2 – 6.10 6.10
– – 14.3 14.3 – 20.6 20.6 – 4.62 4.62
– – 19.1 19.1 – 20.4 20.4 – 11.5 11.5
– – 15.9 15.9 – 19.3 19.3 – 8.79 8.79
– – 14.3 14.3 – 18.7 18.7 – 7.42 7.42
– – 12.7 12.7 – 18.1 18.1 – 6.05 6.05
– – 11.1 11.1 – 17.4 17.4 – 4.57 4.57
– – 15.9 15.9 – 16.1 16.1 – 8.71 8.71
– – 14.3 14.3 – 15.5 15.5 – 7.37 7.37
– – 12.7 12.7 – 14.9 14.9 – 5.99 5.99
– – 11.1 11.1 – 14.2 14.2 – 4.60 4.60
– – 9.53 9.53 – 13.6 13.6 – 3.12 3.12
bf/2tf b/t h/tw Ht/t D/t Ix / 106 Zx / 103 Sx / 103 rx Iy / 106
– 7.08 – – – 40.8 518 287 61.2 40.8
– 8.00 – – – 37.1 467 259 61.7 37.1
– 9.14 – – – 33.2 415 229 62.2 33.2
– 10.7 – – – 29.1 361 200 62.5 29.1
– 12.8 – – – 24.8 305 169 63.0 24.8
– 14.2 – – – 22.6 275 153 63.2 22.6
– 16.0 – – – 20.3 247 137 63.2 20.3
– 6.00 – – – 14.7 252 140 45.5 14.7
– 6.86 – – – 13.3 225 125 46.0 13.3
– 8.00 – – – 11.7 195 109 46.2 11.7
– 9.60 – – – 10.0 166 92.4 46.7 10.0
– 10.7 – – – 9.16 150 83.9 47.0 9.16
– 12.0 – – – 8.28 135 75.2 47.2 8.28
– 13.7 – – – 7.33 119 66.5 47.2 7.33
– 16.0 – – – 6.41 103 57.5 47.5 6.41
– 19.2 – – – 5.41 86.2 48.3 47.8 5.41
– 5.71 – – – 7.41 153 84.6 37.8 7.41
– 6.67 – – – 6.53 133 74.1 38.1 6.53
– 8.00 – – – 5.66 114 63.1 38.6 5.66
– 10.0 – – – 4.70 92.8 51.6 38.9 4.70
– 11.4 – – – 4.16 81.9 45.6 39.1 4.16
– 13.3 – – – 3.65 71.0 39.5 39.4 3.65
– 16.0 – – – 3.10 59.8 33.4 39.6 3.10
– 5.33 – – – 3.17 82.3 45.7 30.0 3.17
– 6.40 – – – 2.76 70.1 39.0 30.5 2.76
– 8.00 – – – 2.30 57.4 32.1 30.7 2.30
– 9.13 – – – 2.05 50.8 28.3 31.0 2.05
– 10.7 – – – 1.80 44.1 24.6 31.2 1.80
– 12.8 – – – 1.53 37.0 20.8 31.5 1.53
– 16.0 – – – 1.25 29.8 16.9 31.8 1.25
– 7.00 – – – 1.51 43.6 24.3 26.7 1.51
– 7.99 – – – 1.35 38.7 21.6 26.9 1.35
– 9.33 – – – 1.19 33.8 18.8 27.2 1.19
– 11.2 – – – 1.02 28.5 15.9 27.4 1.02
– 14.0 – – – 0.832 23.1 12.9 27.7 0.832
– 6.00 – – – 0.916 31.3 17.4 22.7 0.916
– 6.85 – – – 0.824 27.9 15.5 22.9 0.824
– 8.00 – – – 0.728 24.3 13.5 23.1 0.728
– 9.58 – – – 0.624 20.6 11.5 23.3 0.624
– 12.0 – – – 0.512 16.7 9.32 23.5 0.512
– 16.0 – – – 0.395 12.7 7.10 23.7 0.395
– 5.00 – – – 0.508 21.1 11.7 18.7 0.508
– 6.67 – – – 0.405 16.6 9.14 19.0 0.405
– 7.99 – – – 0.348 14.0 7.77 19.2 0.348
– 10.0 – – – 0.288 11.4 6.34 19.4 0.288
– 13.3 – – – 0.223 8.67 4.83 19.6 0.223
– 5.33 – – – 0.198 10.3 5.70 15.0 0.198
– 6.39 – – – 0.172 8.80 4.88 15.2 0.172
– 8.00 – – – 0.144 7.21 4.00 15.4 0.144
– 10.6 – – – 0.113 5.54 3.08 15.5 0.113
– 16.0 – – – 0.0787 3.77 2.11 15.7 0.0787
Zy / 103 Sy / 103 ry Iz / 106 rz Sz / 103 J / 103 Cw / 109 C / 103 Wno
518 287 61.2 16.9 39.6 197 2970 8.73 – –
467 259 61.7 15.3 39.6 180 2110 6.28 – –
415 229 62.2 13.6 39.9 164 1440 4.32 – –
361 200 62.5 11.9 39.9 146 920 2.79 – –
305 169 63.0 10.1 40.1 127 541 1.65 – –
275 153 63.2 9.12 40.1 116 400 1.22 – –
247 137 63.2 8.24 40.4 106 284 0.867 – –
252 140 45.5 6.20 29.7 93.4 1530 2.48 – –
225 125 46.0 5.54 29.7 84.9 1040 1.72 – –
195 109 46.2 4.83 29.7 75.9 670 1.12 – –
166 92.4 46.7 4.08 29.7 66.2 398 0.671 – –
150 83.9 47.0 3.70 30.0 61.1 293 0.497 – –
135 75.2 47.2 3.35 30.0 55.7 209 0.354 – –
119 66.5 47.2 2.93 30.0 50.0 142 0.241 – –
103 57.5 47.5 2.58 30.2 44.1 90.7 0.154 – –
86.2 48.3 47.8 2.16 30.2 37.7 53.7 0.0908 – –
153 84.6 37.8 3.16 24.7 56.2 862 0.948 – –
133 74.1 38.1 2.73 24.7 50.5 554 0.623 – –
114 63.1 38.6 2.34 24.8 44.2 330 0.376 – –
92.8 51.6 38.9 1.93 24.9 37.5 174 0.200 – –
81.9 45.6 39.1 1.68 25.0 33.8 118 0.136 – –
71.0 39.5 39.4 1.48 25.0 30.0 76.2 0.0878 – –
59.8 33.4 39.6 1.25 25.1 25.9 45.0 0.0518 – –
82.3 45.7 30.0 1.35 19.7 29.7 425 0.301 – –
70.1 39.0 30.5 1.15 19.7 26.1 254 0.183 – –
57.4 32.1 30.7 0.937 19.7 22.1 134 0.0983 – –
50.8 28.3 31.0 0.828 19.7 20.0 91.6 0.0677 – –
44.1 24.6 31.2 0.720 19.8 17.7 58.7 0.0435 – –
37.0 20.8 31.5 0.608 19.8 15.3 34.6 0.0259 – –
29.8 16.9 31.8 0.495 19.9 12.7 18.2 0.0136 – –
43.6 24.3 26.7 0.629 17.2 16.6 117 0.0639 – –
38.7 21.6 26.9 0.554 17.3 15.1 79.9 0.0440 – –
33.8 18.8 27.2 0.487 17.3 13.5 51.2 0.0285 – –
28.5 15.9 27.4 0.410 17.4 11.7 30.4 0.0170 – –
23.1 12.9 27.7 0.334 17.5 9.80 16.1 0.00897 – –
31.3 17.4 22.7 0.384 14.7 11.5 95.7 0.0387 – –
27.9 15.5 22.9 0.340 14.7 10.5 65.3 0.0269 – –
24.3 13.5 23.1 0.298 14.8 9.34 42.0 0.0175 – –
20.6 11.5 23.3 0.252 14.8 8.13 24.8 0.0105 – –
16.7 9.32 23.5 0.204 14.9 6.80 13.0 0.00553 – –
12.7 7.10 23.7 0.155 14.9 5.34 5.66 0.00241 – –
21.1 11.7 18.7 0.219 12.2 7.52 78.3 0.0212 – –
16.6 9.14 19.0 0.166 12.2 6.11 34.7 0.00972 – –
14.0 7.77 19.2 0.141 12.2 5.34 20.6 0.00585 – –
11.4 6.34 19.4 0.115 12.2 4.49 10.9 0.00312 – –
8.67 4.83 19.6 0.0870 12.2 3.54 4.75 0.00137 – –
10.3 5.70 15.0 0.0845 9.80 3.72 27.4 0.00467 – –
8.80 4.88 15.2 0.0716 9.80 3.28 16.4 0.00285 – –
7.21 4.00 15.4 0.0591 9.83 2.80 8.70 0.00154 – –
5.54 3.08 15.5 0.0454 9.88 2.25 3.83 0.000682 – –
3.77 2.11 15.7 0.0315 9.93 1.63 1.22 0.000212 – –
Sw1 / 106 Sw2 / 106 Sw3 / 106 Qf / 103 Qw / 103 ro H tan(α) Qs Iw / 106
– – – – – 109 0.630 1.00 1.00 64.5
– – – – – 110 0.630 1.00 1.00 58.7
– – – – – 111 0.630 1.00 1.00 52.9
– – – – – 112 0.630 1.00 1.00 46.2
– – – – – 112 0.630 1.00 1.00 39.5
– – – – – 113 0.630 1.00 0.960 36.0
– – – – – 113 0.630 1.00 0.910 32.4
– – – – – 80.8 0.640 1.00 1.00 23.2
– – – – – 81.5 0.630 1.00 1.00 21.0
– – – – – 82.3 0.630 1.00 1.00 18.6
– – – – – 83.3 0.630 1.00 1.00 16.0
– – – – – 83.6 0.630 1.00 1.00 14.6
– – – – – 84.1 0.630 1.00 1.00 13.2
– – – – – 84.3 0.630 1.00 0.970 11.7
– – – – – 84.8 0.630 1.00 0.910 10.2
– – – – – 85.1 0.630 1.00 0.830 8.66
– – – – – 67.1 0.640 1.00 1.00 11.7
– – – – – 67.8 0.630 1.00 1.00 10.3
– – – – – 68.6 0.630 1.00 1.00 8.99
– – – – – 69.3 0.630 1.00 1.00 7.49
– – – – – 69.6 0.630 1.00 1.00 6.62
– – – – – 70.1 0.630 1.00 0.980 5.83
– – – – – 70.4 0.630 1.00 0.910 4.95
– – – – – 53.3 0.640 1.00 1.00 4.99
– – – – – 54.1 0.630 1.00 1.00 4.37
– – – – – 54.9 0.630 1.00 1.00 3.66
– – – – – 55.4 0.630 1.00 1.00 3.27
– – – – – 55.6 0.630 1.00 1.00 2.88
– – – – – 56.1 0.630 1.00 1.00 2.45
– – – – – 56.4 0.630 1.00 0.910 2.01
– – – – – 47.5 0.630 1.00 1.00 2.39
– – – – – 48.0 0.630 1.00 1.00 2.15
– – – – – 48.3 0.630 1.00 1.00 1.89
– – – – – 48.8 0.630 1.00 1.00 1.62
– – – – – 49.0 0.630 1.00 0.970 1.33
– – – – – 40.4 0.630 1.00 1.00 1.45
– – – – – 40.6 0.630 1.00 1.00 1.31
– – – – – 41.1 0.630 1.00 1.00 1.16
– – – – – 41.7 0.630 1.00 1.00 0.999
– – – – – 41.9 0.630 1.00 1.00 0.820
– – – – – 42.4 0.630 1.00 0.910 0.633
– – – – – 33.0 0.640 1.00 1.00 0.799
– – – – – 33.8 0.630 1.00 1.00 0.641
– – – – – 34.3 0.630 1.00 1.00 0.558
– – – – – 34.5 0.630 1.00 1.00 0.462
– – – – – 35.1 0.630 1.00 0.980 0.358
– – – – – 26.7 0.640 1.00 1.00 0.312
– – – – – 26.9 0.640 1.00 1.00 0.273
– – – – – 27.4 0.630 1.00 1.00 0.229
– – – – – 27.7 0.630 1.00 1.00 0.180
– – – – – 27.9 0.630 1.00 0.910 0.126
SwA / 103 SwB / 103 SwC / 103 SzA / 103 SzB / 103 SzC / 103 rts ho PA PB
483 – 483 251 197 251 – – – –
436 – 436 226 180 226 – – – –
390 – 388 198 164 198 – – – –
338 – 338 170 146 172 – – – –
287 – 287 144 127 144 – – – –
259 – 259 130 116 130 – – – –
233 – 233 117 106 117 – – – –
236 – 234 124 92.8 124 – – – –
210 – 210 109 85.2 109 – – – –
184 – 184 94.7 75.9 94.9 – – – –
156 – 156 79.1 66.0 79.1 – – – –
142 – 142 71.4 60.6 71.6 – – – –
128 – 128 64.1 55.9 64.2 – – – –
113 – 113 55.9 49.5 56.0 – – – –
98.2 – 98.0 48.8 44.4 48.8 – – – –
82.4 – 82.4 40.8 37.7 40.8 – – – –
142 – 142 75.9 56.4 76.0 – – – –
124 – 124 64.9 50.0 65.1 – – – –
107 – 107 54.9 44.2 54.9 – – – –
87.8 – 87.8 44.6 37.9 44.6 – – – –
77.0 – 77.0 38.7 33.4 38.7 – – – –
67.4 – 67.4 33.6 30.0 33.6 – – – –
57.0 – 56.9 28.3 25.7 28.3 – – – –
76.7 – 76.7 41.0 29.7 41.1 – – – –
66.0 – 66.0 34.1 26.2 34.2 – – – –
54.4 – 54.2 27.5 22.1 27.5 – – – –
48.2 – 48.2 24.1 20.0 24.1 – – – –
42.0 – 42.0 20.8 17.7 20.8 – – – –
35.4 – 35.4 17.5 15.2 17.5 – – – –
28.8 – 28.8 14.0 12.8 14.0 – – – –
41.0 – 41.0 21.1 16.7 21.3 – – – –
36.4 – 36.4 18.5 15.0 18.5 – – – –
31.8 – 31.8 16.1 13.6 16.1 – – – –
27.0 – 27.0 13.4 11.7 13.4 – – – –
22.0 – 22.0 10.8 9.73 10.8 – – – –
29.3 – 29.3 15.3 11.5 15.4 – – – –
26.2 – 26.2 13.5 10.4 13.5 – – – –
22.9 – 22.9 11.7 9.39 11.7 – – – –
19.5 – 19.5 9.77 8.16 9.78 – – – –
15.9 – 15.9 7.82 6.78 7.82 – – – –
12.1 – 12.1 5.88 5.33 5.88 – – – –
19.8 – 19.8 10.7 7.59 10.7 – – – –
15.4 – 15.4 7.90 6.11 7.91 – – – –
13.3 – 13.2 6.60 5.33 6.60 – – – –
10.8 – 10.8 5.31 4.49 5.33 – – – –
8.29 – 8.28 3.97 3.52 3.97 – – – –
9.59 – 9.57 5.10 3.72 5.10 – – – –
8.24 – 8.23 4.24 3.28 4.24 – – – –
6.82 – 6.82 3.46 2.80 3.46 – – – –
5.26 – 5.26 2.59 2.25 2.61 – – – –
3.62 – 3.62 1.75 1.64 1.77 – – – –
Angles (Equal leg)

Designation m A h=b r1 r2
hxbxt mm kg/m 10 mm2
3
mm mm mm
20x20x3 0.882 0.112 20
25x25x3 1.11 0.142 25 3.5 2
25x25x4 1.44 0.184 25
25x25x5 1.77 0.226 25 3.5 2
30x30x3 1.36 0.174 30 5 2.5
30x30x5 2.18 0.278 30 5 2.5
35x35x3 1.58 0.201 35
35x35x4 2.09 0.267 35
35x35x5 2.55 0.325 35
35x35x6 3.01 0.384 35
40x40x3 1.85 0.235 40 6 3
40x40x4 2.42 0.308 40 6 3
40x40x5 2.97 0.379 40 6 3
40x40x6 3.52 0.448 40 6 3
45x45x3 2,13 0.268 45 7 3.5
45x45x4 2.74 0.349 45 7 3.5
45x45x5 3.38 0.43 45 7 3.5
45x45x6 3.96 0.504 45
45x45x8 5.15 0.656 45
50x50x3 2.37 0.298 50 7 3.5
50x50x4 3.06 0.389 50 7 3.5
50x50x5 3.77 0.48 50 7 3.5
50x50x6 4.47 0.569 50 7 3.5
50x50x8 5.82 0.741 50 7 3.5
51X51X3.2 2.40 0.317 51
51X51X4.8 3.60 0.466 51
51X51X6.4 4.70 0.609 51
51X51X7.9 5.80 0.748 51
51X51X9.5 7.00 0.884 51
55x55x3 2.52 0.321 55
55x55x4 3.33 0.424 55
55x55x5 4.12 0.525 55
55x55x6 4.90 0.624 55
55x55x8 6.41 0.816 55
55x55x10 7.85 1 55
60x60x4 3.7 0.471 60 8 4
60x60x5 4.57 0.582 60 8 4
60x60x6 5.42 0.691 60 8 4
60x60x8 7.09 0.903 60 8 4
60x60x10 8.69 1.11 60 8 4
64X64X4.8 4.60 0.581 64
64X64X6.4 6.10 0.768 64
64X64X7.9 7.40 0.942 64
64X64X9.5 8.70 1.12 64
64X64X12.7 11.4 1.46 64
65x65x5 4.9 0.625 65
65x65x6 5.8 0.744 65
65x65x7 6.83 0.87 65
65x65x8 7.66 0.976 65
65x65x10 9.42 1.2 65
70x70x6 6.38 0.813 70 9 4.5
70x70x8 8.36 1.06 70 9 4.5
70x70x10 10.3 1.31 70 9 4.5
75x75x5 5.69 0.725 75
75x75x6 6.85 0.873 75
75x75x8 8.99 1.14 75
75x75x10 11 1.4 75
75x75x13 14 1.78 75
76X76X4.8 5.50 0.703 76
76X76X6.4 7.30 0.929 76
76X76X7.9 9.10 1.15 76
76X76X9.5 10.7 1.36 76
76X76X11.1 12.4 1.57 76
76X76X12.7 14.0 1.78 76
80x80x6 7.34 0.935 80 10 5
80x80x8 9.63 1.23 80 10 5
80x80x10 11.9 1.51 80 10 5
80x80x12 14 1.79 80 10 5
89X89X6.4 8.60 1.1 89
89X89X7.9 10.7 1.35 89
89X89X9.5 12.6 1.61 89
89X89X11.1 14.6 1.86 89
89X89X12.7 16.5 2.1 89
90x90x6 8.3 1.06 90 11 5.5
90x90x7 9.61 1.22 90
90x90x8 10.9 1.39 90 11 5.5
90x90x9 12.2 1.55 90
90x90x10 13.4 1.71 90 11 5.5
90x90x12 15.9 2.03 90 11 5.5
90x90x13 17 2.17 90
100x100x6 9.14 1.16 100
100x100x8 12.2 1.55 100 12 6
100x100x10 15 1.92 100 12 6
100x100x12 17.8 2.27 100 12 6
100x100x13 19.1 2.43 100
100x100x15 21.9 2.79 100 12 6
100x100x16 23.1 2.94 100
102X102X6.4 9.80 1.25 102
102X102X7.9 12.2 1.55 102
102X102X9.5 14.6 1.85 102
102X102X11.1 16.8 2.13 102
102X102X12.7 19.0 2.42 102
102X102X15.9 23.4 2.97 102
102X102X19 27.5 3.51 102
110x110x10 16.6 2.12 110
110x110x12 19.7 2.51 110
120x120x8 14.7 1.87 120 13 6.5
120x120x10 18.2 2.32 120 13 6.5
120x120x11 19.9 2.54 120
120x120x12 21.6 2.75 120 13 6.5
120x120x13 23.3 2.97 120
120x120x15 26.6 3.39 120 13 6.5
125x125x8 29.5 3.74 125
125x125x10 24.2 3.08 125
125x125x13 18.8 2.4 125
125x125x11 15.2 1.94 125
127X127X7.9 15.3 1.98 127
127X127X9.5 18.3 2.35 127
127X127X11.1 21.3 2.72 127
127X127X12.7 24.1 3.09 127
127X127X15.9 29.8 3.81 127
127X127X19 35.1 4.5 127
127X127X22.2 40.5 5.16 127
130x130x12 23.6 3 130
150x150x10 23 2.93 150 16 8
150x150x12 27.3 3.48 150 16 8
150x150x13 44 5.6 150
150x150x14 31.6 4.03 150
150x150x15 33.8 4.3 150 16 8
150x150x16 35.7 4.54 150
150x150x18 40.1 5.1 150 16 8
150x150x20 44 5.6 150
152X152X7.9 18.5 2.37 152
152X152X9.5 22.2 2.83 152
152X152X11.1 25.6 3.28 152
152X152X12.7 29.2 3.72 152
152X152X14.3 32.6 4.16 152
152X152X15.9 36.0 4.6 152
152X152X19 42.7 5.46 152
152X152X22.2 49.3 6.29 152
152X152X25.4 55.7 7.1 152
160x160x14 33.9 4.32 160
160x160x15 36.2 4.61 160
160x160x16 34.4 4.9 160
160x160x17 40.7 5.18 160
180x180x13 35.7 4.55 180
180x180x14 38.3 4.88 180
180x180x15 40.9 5.21 180
180x180x16 43.5 5.54 180
180x180x17 46 5.87 180
180x180x18 48.6 6.19 180
180x180x19 51.1 6.51 180
180x180x20 53.7 6.84 180
200x200x10 30.6 3.9 200
200x200x13 39.5 5.03 200
200x200x15 45.6 5.81 200
200x200x16 48.5 6.18 200 18 9
200x200x17 51.4 6.55 200
200x200x18 54.2 6.91 200 18 9
200x200x19 57.1 7.27 200
200x200x20 59.9 7.63 200 18 9
200x200x21 62.8 7.99 200
200x200x22 65.6 8.35 200
200x200x23 68.3 8.71 200
200x200x24 71.1 9.06 200 18 9
200x200x25 73.9 9.41 200
200x200x26 76.6 9.76 200
200x200x30 87.1 11.1 200
203X203X12.7 39.3 5.06 203
203X203X14.3 44.0 5.66 203
203X203X15.9 48.7 6.25 203
203x203x19 57.9 7.42 203
203x203x22.2 67 8.58 203
203x203x25.4 75.9 9.74 203
203x203x28.6 84.7 10.8 203
250x250x20 75.6 9.64 250
250x250x21 79.2 10.1 250
250x250x22 82.8 10.6 250
250x250x23 86.4 11 250
250x250x24 90 11.5 250
250x250x25 93.5 11.9 250
250x250x26 97 12.4 250
250x250x27 101 12.8 250
250x250x28 104 13.3 250
250x250x35 128 16.3 250
 Ix Zx rx Iu Zu ru Iv Zv rv
106 mm4 103mm3 mm 106 mm4 103mm3 mm 106 mm4 103mm3 mm

0.008 0.448 7.49 0.013 0.714 9.43 0.003 0.324 4.83

0.012 0.708 7.3 0.019 1.07 9.14 0.005 0.462 4.8

0.014 0.649 8.99 0.022 1.05 11.3 0.006 0.496 5.81
0.022 1.04 8.83 0.034 1.61 11.1 0.009 0.706 5.75

0.035 1.18 12.1 0.055 1.93 15.3 0.014 0.951 7.84

0.045 1.55 12.1 0.071 2.51 15.2 0.019 1.17 7.77
0.054 1.91 12 0.086 3.04 15.1 0.023 1.38 7.73
0.063 2.26 11.9 0.1 3.53 14.9 0.027 1.56 7.7
0.05 1.52 13.7 0.079 2.49 17.2 0.021 1.25 8.88
0.064 1.97 13.6 0.102 3.2 17.1 0.027 1.53 8.76
0.078 2.43 13.5 0.124 3.9 17 0.033 1.8 8.71

0.07 1.89 15.3 0.11 3.12 19.2 0.029 1.58 9.92

0.09 2.46 15.2 0.142 4.02 19.1 0.037 1.94 9.79
0.11 3.05 15.1 0.174 4.92 19 0.046 2.29 9.73
0.128 3.61 15 0.203 5.75 18.9 0.053 2.61 9.68
0.163 4.68 14.8 0.257 7.27 18.6 0.069 3.19 9.63

0.158 3.59 18.3 0.25 5.9 23 0.066 2.92 11.8

0.194 4.45 18.2 0.307 7.24 23 0.08 3.45 11.7
0.228 5.29 18.2 0.361 8.52 22.9 0.094 3.96 11.7
0.292 6.89 18 0.461 10.9 22.6 0.122 4.86 11.6
0.349 8.41 17.8 0.551 13 22.3 0.148 5.67 11.6

0.369 7.27 21.3 0.585 11.8 26.8 0.153 5.6 13.7

0.475 9.52 21.1 0.753 15.2 26.6 0.197 6.92 13.6
0.572 11.7 20.9 0.905 18.3 26.3 0.24 8.1 13.5

0.558 9.57 24.4 0.885 15.6 30.8 0.231 7.55 15.7

0.722 12.6 24.3 1.15 20.3 30.6 0.299 9.37 15.6
0.875 15.4 24.1 1.39 24.5 30.3 0.364 11 15.5
1.02 18.2 23.9 1.61 28.4 30 0.427 12.5 15.5

0.803 12.2 27.6 1.27 20 34.7 0.333 9.8 17.8

1.04 16.1 27.4 1.66 26 34.5 0.431 12.2 17.6

1.27 19.8 27.2 2.01 31.6 34.3 0.526 14.4 17.5

1.48 23.3 27 2.34 36.8 34 0.617 16.4 17.4

1.45 19.9 30.6 2.3 32.5 38.5 0.599 15.5 19.6

1.77 24.6 30.4 2.8 39.6 38.3 0.73 18.3 19.5
2.07 29.1 30.2 3.28 46.3 38 0.857 20.9 19.4

2.49 35.6 29.8 3.93 55.5 37.5 1.04 24.4 19.3

2.55 29.1 36.9 4.05 47.8 46.5 1.05 23.1 23.7

3.13 36 36.7 4.97 58.6 46.3 1.29 27.5 23.6

3.68 42.7 36.5 5.84 68.8 46 1.52 31.6 23.5

4.45 52.4 36.2 7.05 83.1 45.6 1.85 37.1 23.3

6.24 56.9 46.2 9.91 93.4 58.2 2.58 45.1 29.7

7.37 67.7 46 11.7 110 58 3.03 52 29.5

8.98 83.5 45.7 14.3 134 57.6 3.7 61.6 29.3

10.5 98.7 45.4 16.6 157 57.1 4.35 70.5 29.2

23.4 162 61.6 37.2 263 77.6 9.6 123 39.4

26 181 61.3 41.3 292 77.3 10.7 135 39.3

28.5 199 61.1 45.3 320 77 11.7 146 39.2

33.3 235 60.6 52.8 374 76.4 13.8 167 39

 J ay
10 mm4
3
mm

0.476 7.21

1.98 7.98
0.635 8.35
2.58 9.18

0.882 10.7
1.92 11.2
3.56 11.6
5.92 12
1.06 11.9
2.27 12.3
4.17 12.8

1.15 13.1
2.48 13.6
4.58 14
7.62 14.5
17 15.2

3.07 16
5.64 16.4
9.36 16.9
 21 17.7
39.2 18.5

11.2 19.3
25 20.1
46.8 20.9

13 21.7
29.1 22.6
54.5 23.4
91.2 24.1

15 24.1

33.3 25

62.4 25.8
104 26.6

37.6 27.4
70.3 28.2
118 29

221 30.2

45.4 32.3
85.1 33.1

143 34

269 35.1

110 40.3
184 41.2

347 42.5

584 43.7
 564 55.2

790 56

1070 56.8

1800 58.4
Angles (Equal leg)

Designation m A h=b
hxbxt mm kg/m mm2 mm
20x20x3 0.882 112 0.02
25x25x3 1.110 142 0.025
25x25x4 1.440 184 0.025
25x25x5 1.770 226 0.025
30x30x3 1.360 174 0.03
30x30x5 2.180 278 0.03
35x35x3 1.580 201 0.035
35x35x4 2.090 267 0.035
35x35x5 2.550 325 0.035
35x35x6 3.010 384 0.035
40x40x3 1.850 235 0.04
40x40x4 2.420 308 0.04
40x40x5 2.970 379 0.04
40x40x6 3.520 448 0.04
45x45x3 2.130 268 0.045
45x45x4 2.740 349 0.045
45x45x5 3.380 430 0.045
45x45x6 3.960 504 0.045
45x45x8 5.150 656 0.045
50x50x3 2.370 298 0.05
50x50x4 3.060 389 0.05
50x50x5 3.770 48 0.05
50x50x6 4.470 569 0.05
50x50x8 5.820 741 0.05
51X51X3.2 2.400 317 0.051
51X51X4.8 3.600 466 0.051
51X51X6.4 4.700 609 0.051
51X51X7.9 5.800 748 0.051
51X51X9.5 7.000 884 0.051
55x55x3 2.520 321 0.055
55x55x4 3.330 424 0.055
55x55x5 4.120 525 0.055
55x55x6 4.900 624 0.055
55x55x8 6.410 816 0.055
55x55x10 7.850 1000 0.055
60x60x4 3.700 471 0.06
60x60x5 4.570 582 0.06
60x60x6 5.420 691 0.06
 60x60x8 7.090 903 0.06
60x60x10 8.690 1110 0.06
64X64X4.8 4.600 581 0.064
64X64X6.4 6.100 768 0.064
64X64X7.9 7.400 942 0.064
64X64X9.5 8.700 1120 0.064
64X64X12.7 11.400 1460 0.064
65x65x5 4.910 625 0.065
65x65x6 5.840 744 0.065
65x65x7 6.830 870 0.065
65x65x8 7.660 976 0.065
65x65x10 9.420 1200 0.065
70x70x6 6.380 813 0.07
70x70x8 8.360 1060 0.07
70x70x10 10.300 1310 0.07
75x75x5 5.690 725 0.075
75x75x6 6.850 873 0.075
75x75x8 8.990 1140 0.075
75x75x10 11.000 1400 0.075
75x75x13 14.000 1780 0.075
76X76X4.8 5.500 703 0.076
76X76X6.4 7.300 929 0.076
76X76X7.9 9.100 1150 0.076
76X76X9.5 10.700 1360 0.076
76X76X11.1 12.400 1570 0.076
76X76X12.7 14.000 1780 0.076
80x80x6 7.340 9350 0.08
80x80x8 9.630 1230 0.08
80x80x10 11.900 1510 0.08
80x80x12 14.000 1790 0.08
89X89X6.4 8.600 1100 0.089
89X89X7.9 10.700 1350 0.089
89X89X9.5 12.600 1610 0.089
89X89X11.1 14.600 1860 0.089
89X89X12.7 16.500 2100 0.089
90x90x6 8.300 1060 0.09
90x90x7 9.610 1220 0.09
90x90x8 10.900 1390 0.09
90x90x9 12.200 1550 0.09
90x90x10 13.400 1710 0.09
90x90x12 15.900 2030 0.09
90x90x13 17.000 2170 0.09
100x100x6 9.140 1160 0.1
100x100x8 12.200 1550 0.1
100x100x10 15.000 1920 0.1
 100x100x12 17.800 2270 0.1
100x100x13 19.100 2430 0.1
100x100x15 21.900 2790 0.1
100x100x16 23.100 2940 0.1
102X102X6.4 9.800 1250 0.102
102X102X7.9 12.200 1550 0.102
102X102X9.5 14.600 1850 0.102
102X102X11.1 16.800 2130 0.102
102X102X12.7 19.000 2420 0.102
102X102X15.9 23.400 2970 0.102
102X102X19 27.500 3510 0.102
110x110x10 16.600 2120 0.11
110x110x12 19.700 2510 0.11
120x120x8 14.700 1870 0.12
120x120x10 18.200 2320 0.12
120x120x11 19.900 2540 0.12
120x120x12 21.600 2750 0.12
120x120x13 23.300 2970 0.12
120x120x15 26.600 3390 0.12
125x125x8 29.500 3740 0.125
125x125x10 24.200 3080 0.125
125x125x13 18.800 2400 0.125
125x125x11 15.200 1940 0.125
127X127X7.9 15.300 1980 0.127
127X127X9.5 18.300 2350 0.127
127X127X11.1 21.300 2720 0.127
127X127X12.7 24.100 3090 0.127
127X127X15.9 29.800 3810 0.127
127X127X19 35.100 4500 0.127
127X127X22.2 40.500 5160 0.127
130x130x12 23.600 3000 0.13
150x150x10 23.000 2930 0.15
150x150x12 27.300 3480 0.15
150x150x13 44.000 5600 0.15
150x150x14 31.600 4030 0.15
150x150x15 33.800 4300 0.15
150x150x16 35.700 4540 0.15
150x150x18 40.100 5100 0.15
150x150x20 44.000 5600 0.15
152X152X7.9 18.500 2370 0.152
152X152X9.5 22.200 2830 0.152
152X152X11.1 25.600 3280 0.152
152X152X12.7 29.200 3720 0.152
152X152X14.3 32.600 4160 0.152
152X152X15.9 36.000 4600 0.152
 152X152X19 42.700 5460 0.152
152X152X22.2 49.300 6290 0.152
152X152X25.4 55.700 7100 0.152
160x160x14 33.900 4320 0.16
160x160x15 36.200 4610 0.16
160x160x16 34.400 4900 0.16
160x160x17 40.700 5180 0.16
180x180x13 35.700 4550 0.18
180x180x14 38.300 4880 0.18
180x180x15 40.900 5210 0.18
180x180x16 43.500 5540 0.18
180x180x17 46.000 5870 0.18
180x180x18 48.600 6190 0.18
180x180x19 51.100 6510 0.18
180x180x20 53.700 6840 0.18
200x200x10 30.600 3900 0.2
200x200x13 39.500 5030 0.2
200x200x15 45.600 5810 0.2
200x200x16 48.500 6180 0.2
200x200x17 51.400 6550 0.2
200x200x18 54.200 6910 0.2
200x200x19 57.100 7270 0.2
200x200x20 59.900 7630 0.2
200x200x21 62.800 7990 0.2
200x200x22 65.600 8350 0.2
200x200x23 68.300 8710 0.2
200x200x24 71.100 9060 0.2
200x200x25 73.900 9410 0.2
200x200x26 76.600 9760 0.2
200x200x30 87.100 11100 0.2
203X203X12.7 39.300 5060 0.203
203X203X14.3 44.000 5660 0.203
203X203X15.9 48.700 6250 0.203
203x203x19 57.900 7420 0.203
203x203x22.2 67.000 8580 0.203
203x203x25.4 75.900 9740 0.203
203x203x28.6 84.700 10800 0.203
250x250x20 75.600 9640 0.25
250x250x21 79.200 10100 0.25
250x250x22 82.800 10600 0.25
250x250x23 86.400 11000 0.25
250x250x24 90.000 11500 0.25
250x250x25 93.500 11900 0.25
250x250x26 97.000 12400 0.25
250x250x27 101.000 12800 0.25
250x250x28 104.000 13300 0.25
250x250x35 128.000 16300 0.25