Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
The pattern page format is A4, with left and top 3cm; and right and lower 2cm
margins. The distance between the top of the paper and the heading must be of 1,5 cm. The
text must be simple-spaced, written in one column, in Times New Roman font 12. Each
paragraph must start with a 12,5 mm. indenting.
(line, 1,5)
(line, 1,5)
2. Section Headings (Times New Roman, 12, Bold, Left Aligned)
(simple line, 1,0)
All section headings must be written in Times New Roman, font 12, in bold types and
left aligned. Arabic numerals followed by dots must be used to number sections. All words
must be capitalized except for prepositions. The heading of a section must be two lines below
the previous text and one line above the following one.
(simple line, 1,0)
2.1. Subsections Headings (Times New Roman, 12, Bold, Left Aligned)
(simple line, 1,0)
All subsection headings must be written in Times New Roman, font 10, in bold types
and left aligned. All words must be capitalized except for prepositions. The heading of a
subsection must be one line below the previous text and right above the following one.
(line, 1,5)
(line, 1,5)
3. Figures (Times New Roman, 12, Bold, Left Aligned)
(simple line, 1,0)
Each figure shown in the text must bear a title and be numbered in Arabic numerals.
Figures should be centered, and referred to in the text as follows: “Figure 1 indicates...”. The
captions must be equally centered below each figure. A line must be skipped between the
figure, the captions and the body of the text.
(simple line, 1,0)
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Rio Oil & Gas Expo and Conference 2018
Equations must be left aligned with a 12,5 mm indenting. Equations must be detached
from the rest of the text by skipping a line before and two lines after it. The font size must be
compatible with that of the text.
Equations must be numbered in Arabic numerals right aligned between brackets.
When cited along the text, the following pattern should be adopted: “... according to Equation
1...”. See an example of how to insert an equation below:
(simple line, 1,0)
dP
vdv gdz gdh 0 (1)
(line, 1,5)
(line, 1,5)
6. Quotations and Bibliography (Times New Roman, 12, Bold, Left Aligned)
(simple line, 1,0)
Direct quotations: Quotes from other texts which use the same words of the idea’s author.
Must be enclosed in quotation marks, indicating the end of the original author's last name in upper case,
year of publication and page numbering in parentheses.
o Eg: "Quoting a sentence from another text" (SOUSA, 2018, p. 51),
Direct quotations that exceed 3 lines should be indented 4 cm right, without the use of quotation marks,
with font 10 and spacing 1.0.
Indirect quotations: quotes from the idea of another author, but modifying the original
words.
Must indicate in the text the author's name followed by the year of work’s publication
in parentheses.
o E.g.
o the approach proposed by Ouyang and Aziz (1996) involves ...
o E.g. Murphy et al. (1994) presented ... MAh (1990) reviewed.
o Several references on gas flow in ducts (Moore et al., 1980; Ouyang and Aziz,
1996; Osidacz and Chaczykowski, 2001) indicate…
o According to Sousa (2018) ....
References along the text can be quoted as in the examples below: “The approach
proposed by Ouyang and Aziz (1996) involves...”, “Murphy et al. (1994) present...”, “Mah
(1990) revised...” or “Various references to tubeless (Moore et al., 1980; Ouyang and Aziz,
1996; Osidacz and Chaczykowski, 2001) indicate...”. In the case of three or more authors, the
last name of the first one should be followed by the expression “et al.”. More than one work
published in the same year by the same author(s) should be indicated as “Duran e Grossman
(1986a,b) proposed...”. The list of references contained in the text should be presented in the
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Rio Oil & Gas Expo and Conference 2018
final section of the paper, under the heading “References”, in alphabetical order according to
the last name of the first author. See some examples of references at the end of this text.
(line, 1,5)
(line, 1,5)
7. Acknowledgements (Times New Roman, 12, Bold, Left Aligned)
(simple line, 1,0)
The acknowledgement section, when there is one, must be placed before the list of
references.
(line, 1,5)
(line, 1,5)
8. References (Times New Roman, 12, Bold, Left Aligned)
(simple line, 1,0)
DURAN, M. A., GROSSMAN, I. E. An outer approximation algorithm for a class of mixed-
integer nonlinear programs. Math. Prog., v. 36, n. 3, p. 307-327, 1986a.
DURAN, M. A., GROSSMAN, I. E. A mixed-integer nonlinear programming algorithm for
process systems synthesis. AIChE J., v. 32, n. 4, p. 592-606, 1986b.
MAH, R. S. H. Chemical processes structures and information flows, Butterworth Publishers,
1990.
MOORE, R. G., BISHNOI, P. R., DONELLY, J. K. Rigorous design of high pressure natural
gas pipelines using BWR equation of state. Can. J. Chem. Eng., v. 58, n. 1, p. 103-112,
1980.
MURPHY, L. J., DANDY, G. C., SIMPSON, A. R. Optimum design and operation of
pumped water distribution Systems. In: Conference on Hydraulics in Civil Engineering,
Brisbane, Australia : Institution of Engineers, fev., 1994.
OSIADACZ, A. J., CHACZYKOWSKI, M. Comparison of isothermal and non-isothermal
pipeline gas flow models, Chem. Eng. J., v. 81, n. 1, p. 41-51, 2001.
OUYANG, L., AZIZ, K. Steady-state gas flow in pipes. J. Pet. Sci. Eng., v. 14, n. 2, p. 137-
158, 1996.