 Other term for picture tube – kinnie

 It is designed to distribute home tv signal throughout a single dwelling block – SMATV

 Discone polarity – vertical
 Aspect ratio – ratio of height to its width
 # of oscillator in black and white tv – 2
 Indicates the number of vertical picture elements – # of lines in the screen
 other term for the BFO in SSB – carrier oscillator
 shadow mask – used to ensure that the beam hits only its dot
 threshold of QPSK - .785
 GLONASS – 57 – 70 m
 Velocity factor of coax - .6 -.8
 Other term for edge device – flipflops
 dBu - field strength per 1 micro meter
 in tv broadcasting in the phils. What frequencies are not used? 72-76 MHz
 advantage of klystron – high power
 advantage of helix twt – wide bandwidth
 difference of input power to transmission power – insertion loss
 text code using 16 bit long - unicode
 to get access to medium – Data Link Layer
 TV field recorded on one start track of tape – 1
 Typical freq. for FM laminated signal in VCR recording – 3.5 MHz
 Video Head Rotate – writing speed
 Color unique techniques – chroma frequencies reduce
 Comb filter – cancel chroma crosstalk
 Switching for each field required for – video head
 Servo control speed and share issued in – video head scanner
 Part that rotate to meter out the tape at constant speed – Capstan
 To make the tape speed the same in playback as in recording, the tape speed is rotate provided by – control track pulse
 Tilting video head - zero guardbands
 An event which marked the start of modern computer age was – Develepment of the transistor
 Uses laser light beam in playback – VLP
 In CED, disk capacitance varies – pit depth
 Radio telegraphy modulation – FSK
 Circuit used to demodulate PAM signal - low pass filter
 Software that prepares the packet of data- Internet Protocol
 Pulses spread in group…….- PDM
 Noise produce when signal pass through digital filter and it coefficient and parameter change in ambient manner. - ZIPPER NOISE
 Method of encoding signal uses in US Standard 1544 kbps 24 channel PCM System. - mu law
 Noise introduces to bit stream in noise source. Glitch
 Modulation with fixed width pulses which its polarity indicate if the modulation output will rise or fall at each pulses. – delta modulation
 Data transfer scheme having a handshaking principle – synchronous data transfer scheme
 Use to modulate PAM - LPF
 Family of interchange circuit – v.24
 Coding that used convolutional technique – trellis coding
 CATV range – 56 km
 Log book – 2 yrs
 CATV relay service – 12.17 – 13.20 GHz
 CATV Primetime – 6pm- 11pm
 UTC gives secretarial opportunity to UTC-T occupant and gives information to international telecommunication worldwide –
telecommunication standardization bureau
 Single mode step index BW – 50 - 100 GHz/km
 Doppler Radar – 10 -20 GHz
 Omega Band – 10 – 13 khz
 STM1 bitrate in SDH Hierarchy – 155.512 Mbps
 STM4 – 662.08 Mbps
 GPRS data rate - 115 kbps
 Digital modulation for modem – PSK
 Ground base navigation system which has center freq of 108 – 118 MHz - VOR/DME
 In CMTS analog system, an inferring signal strength remains approximately less than ___ % of the desired signal strength to ensure
negligible interference – 2
 In order to avoid reflection, the impedance load used to terminate RG262U/A is - 93 ohms
 Relative permeability of silicon – 11.7
 There are ___ transistors in CMOS inverter – 2
 Gain of isotropic antenna – 0
 C – band - 4-8 GHz
 ku band – 12 - 18 GHz
 k band – 18 - 27 GHz
 ka band – 27- 40 GHz
 Direction of electric field in a electromagnetic wave radiated in antenna. It can be vertical, horizontal and circular – polarization
 Average max data rate of fiber optics used in LAN – 50 Mbps
 Dominant mechanical loss in silica fiber used in fiber optics – absorption or Rayleigh scattering
 2nd symbol designation in ITU refers to - # signifying the nature of signal modulating the carrier
 Father of internet – Vinton cerf
 Equipment located n the premises of the customer – customer premises equipment
 Services that improves the quality or functionality of the system – enhanced services
 Signboard NTC - 50 x 100 cm
 Horizontal trace on tv in the phils – 428 lines
 Demodulation of sound carrier - discriminator
 Coating of picture tube that gives off…… - aquadag
 Common industrial microwave – 6.575 – 6.875 MHz
 freq range of a single tv signal – 0 -4 MHz
 Microwave relay repeater that receives a microwave signal – heterodyne repeater
 Microwave relay repeater that amplifies a microwave received signal and retransmit it w/o – RF repeater
 Spade digital modulation technique – QPSK
 Digital modulation scheme for modem – SDH
 Resistor whose flicker noise voltage is .02 - .2 micro volt – meta film
 Major disadvantage of klystron – narrow BW
 Major disadvantage of twt – less efficiency
 Major disadvantage of CFA - low gain and high noise
 Type of encoding used in transmission on ISDN – 2BIQ
 Figure of merit used to express the degrees of modulation achieved in FSK modulator - h-factor
 Found the theory of electromagnetic radiation – james maxwell
 Reverberation time , time taken – 1 millionth
 Unit of pitch – mel
 Two emission designators of a tv transmission – F3E ,C3F
 Type of room whose boundaries absorbs effectively all incident sound – anechoic room
 The context of error detection in satellite transmission – ARQ
 A SSB transmission whose output power is ___ - ¼ - 1/3
 A rectangular waveguide is operating in an dominant TE10 mode - transverse across the narrow dimension of the waveguide
 Active microwave radio repeater that can provide drops and inserts – baseband repeater
 Packet of data – internet protocol
 Relay repeater that receives a noisy digital – regenerative repeater
 Relation of refractive index in ionosphere layer over the altitudes – the higher the ionosphere, the smaller the refractive index
 The main disadvantage of plastic over glass fiber – high attenuation
 3-30 EHz – cosmic rays
 Bar code such as code 39 – discrete code
 3-30 PHz – ultraviolet light
 A device incorporated in a communication receiver that reduce impulse noise - noise blanker
 Silence receiver in the absent of the transmitted carrier - squelch
 Transfer of information – transport layer
 IF freq of picture corner of TV receiver using NTSC standard – 45.75 MHz
 Media format of MPEG – divX
 Standard used by terrestrial digital tv transmission – 8-VSB
 MPEG 7 is based – XML
 ISO / IEC standard – MPEG 7
 IEEE 802.15.4 – zigbee
 First symbol used for PM – G
 Speed of CDPD – 19.2
 New wireless communication which uses laser operating near infrared region in the light spectrum – free space optics
 Speed of WISP – 11 Mbps
 Allow all station to receive every transmission over network - bus topology
 Interval of M88 loading coil - 9000 ft.
 Electronic method that remove unwanted sound by producing pressure wave of the same amplitude but opposite sign in the unwanted
sound - active noise control
 Remote station connected by cable to the centrally located computers – star topology
 Beamwidth between antennas in the base station - 60o
 Sensitivity of cellular receiver - 50 dB
 Most people receive an increase in sound level of - 6-10 dB
 Perceptible reception of sound – echo
 In FDM, U600 Master group occupies ___ band – 2520 khz
 Optimum working freq is given by ___ % less than the max usable freq – 15
 In SSB operation, the transmitter output is expressed in terms of - PEP
 A resistor that have a flicker noise voltage of .02 - .2 microvolt – metal film
 Customer premise equipment, the noise generated measured at the tip and ring terminals of the network shall be ___ dBrn/km – 15
 Relative permeability of silicon – 11.7
 RG 62 A/U – 93 ohms
 Deactivated of Monochrome circuits for the broadcast chrominance- color killer
 Responsible foe the reception and transmission of the signal – session layer
 TACAN range – 200 mi w/ high altitude
 250 mi - VOR range
 Analog to digital converter and vise versa – DTE
 Specified responsivity - spectral response
 MMDS – 2.5 – 2.7 GHz
 GSM time slot - 8 timeslot
 Bits/ slot GSM – 184
 GSM Data rate – 4.615 msec
 LORAN A – 1850-1950 –kHz
 LORAN A range – 300 nautical mi
 LORAN B – 90 – 100 kHz
 Code used by the earth station and satellite in communication – chip code
 Circuit that translate analog wave – sample and hold
 Standard that support the operation of two-wire switched telephone line, on full duplex mode using echo cancellation – V.32
 Modulation method used by digital AMPS - pi/4 DQPSK
 Audio freq preferred for mono-aural reception - 160 -8000 Hz
 100% intelligibility – articulation efficiency of 80%
 Intensity of threshold of hearing – 0.00001 pW/cm2
 ERP of Radio equipment - 250 mW
 1.5 msec for two-wire telecommunication circuit – line turn around
 Recover the clock in PSK demodulator - phase lock loop
 BISYNC is in – datalink layer
 Message format used by the system network architecture – SDLC
 Do not used to indicate the tome it takes for the satellite to completes its orbit – geosynchronous orbit
 Input circuit to satellite transponder – LNA
 _____ in the earth station transmitter or receiver is replaced by freq synthesis for selection of channels – Local oscillator
 Customer premises equipment noise generated - 15 dBrn
 Envelope delay distortion between 800 – 2600 Hz – 1750 microsec
 If the transmission line is terminated in the open line – the sum of the incident and the reflected voltage is minimum at the open circuit
 Interfaces the terrestrial channel to the satellite channel where individual channel is assigned to a satellite channel – NDI
 Terrestrial TV transmission data rate w/ synchronization and error correction – 32.28 Mbps
 Guide wavelength - is greater than free space wavelength
 In TE mode, microwave power can propagate within a waveguide – wider dimension is greater than half the free space wavelength
 Gunn diode – depends on the formation of charge domains
 TWT can amplify wide range of freq because – it does not employ cavity resonator
 Resistor with lowest thermal noise generated – wirewound
 Speech coding rate for GSM – 13 kbps
 ESN composes of ___ bits – 32
 Current digital video system employing video compression – MPEG4
 Classical Ethernet system – bus
 CCITT V.33 – 14.4 kbps
 ERP for class II cellular mobile phone, GSM - 1.6 W
 Waveguide used to reduce crosstalk - ridge
 Open-ended slot antenna - notch
 Transmission medium w/ two ground planes – stipline
 CCITT V.34 – 28,800 bps
 C-band – 4-8 Ghz
 Not a non-ideal parameter – satellite back-off losses
 Receiver sensitivity can be achieved by reducing - internal noise
 2nd digit designation digital keyed tone emission – 2
 Standard used for European Cordless Tel – GFSK
 MPEG2 uses ____ algorithm – cosine
 Speech coding used for GSM – 13kbps
 Electronic serial number applied at the cellular mobile phone – 32bits
 To reduce cross sectional dimension, the waveguide used is – Ridge
 Ratio of the superheterodyne receiver response at the desired carrier freq to that of the image freq – image rejection ratio
 GPA uplink – 14.4 kbps
 Cellular CDMA BW – 1.23 MHz
 ambphony-a method of adjusting reverberation by means of loud-speaker feedback system
 Ring-topology in tandem in closed loop
 Virtual channel identifier - atm provide mode of source of packets destination
 Conversational service -isdn that provide by means of biomechanical end to end data transmission
 B channel- b isdn,electronic mail, 4.8 to 64 kbps "traceable"
 Ribbon microphone -also called as pressure gradient microphone
 All signal is partially absorb and partially transmitted in all direction is -lambertian reception
 Wan-operates at - 1.5 to 2.4 Gbps
 10 mbps-ethernet - CSMA/CD operates
 24 satellite – GPS
 55 degrees -inclination of GPSS
 Synchronous has higher cost than asynchronous because- it contain clock recovery circuit
 In delta modulation common source of error in demodulated signals is-slope overload
 B-isdn channel h21 rate - 32.786 Bbps
 Rs 232 signal rate- 20 kbps
 V.26- 1200 bauds
 V.27- 2400 bauds
 V.33- 14.4 bauds
 Thermally generated reverse leakage current at dark current - dark current
 Determines the max rate that has the capability – response speed
 Determines the responsivity that is relative to the wavelength - spectral response
 Using TE10 - the wide dimension is ½ the wavelength in free-space
 CCITT V. 27 – 2400 baud
 CCITT V.29 – 9600 baud
 Newly communication standard – CCITT #7
 Required by CCITT……. ISO for conformance of testing……. – X.290
 The angular separation between half power point – beam width
 Noise generated in transistor – shot noise
 The acoustical sound that has interval exactly constant – diatonic
 In the ff. materials used by engineer….. which has the highest coefficient absorption of sound wave – celotex
 Elevation of NAVSTAR – 20,200 km
 Number of hrs. NAVSTAR rotate around the earth – 12hrs
 In microwave communication, it is a form of freq hoping – CDMA
 Multiple access system used in satellite comm. – TDMA
 Sound reduction is also known as – transmission loss
 CSC-FDM BW – 160 kHz
 CSC guardband - 28kHz
 Why companding is used in PCM – to protect small signal from quantizing distortion
 Disadvantage of PCM – wider BW req’d
 The rate in digital comm. That is achievable with singlemode step index – 3Gbytes
 F1A reference tone - -85 dBm
 Digital shift keyed carrier - 1
 Error control in radio transmission – ARQ
 ST-1 data rate in SDH - 155.52Mbps
 ST6 data rate – 622.08Mbps
 Loop resistance 170ohms/loop – AWG #22
 BW single mode step index fiber – 50 – 100 GHz –km
 Minimum circuit using PTN – basic voice channel
 Typical PBX configuration – star topology
 Block calls held – poisson
 Telephone set ring side voltage – 42-52 Vdc
 Connection arrangement wherein a costumer moves one location but same tel # - TPS
 Basic supergroup (FDM) – 312-552 kHz
 Which of the connectors has lowest attenuation for UHF - N-Type connector
 In PLL, demodulating an FM, the output of VCO is the same as - input in FM
 In PLL freq demodulator the modulating freq is - error signal
 Gain level being too high for signals will require how many flip-flops – 4
 Particular freq synthesizer contains only a single crystal. What describe this crystal? - indirect
 Indirect freq synthesizer includes - PLL and VCO