Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Part 5
Process Capability
• Design specifications
• Centering of natural variation
• Range or spread of variation
• Histogram
• Control Chart
LSL
LSL
Acceptable
Uspec - x
zu
x is also called the mean
Lspec - x
zl
R MR
' or
d2 d2
Motorola Shift
Cp or Cpk Sigma
Value Level
0.33 1
0.67 2
3
1
2
Level
Sigma
5-23
-4.5
-4.3
-4
-3.8
-3.5
-3.3
-3.1
-2.8
-2.6
-2.3
-2.1
-1.9
-1.6
-1.4
-1.1
-0.9
-0.7
-0.4
-0.2
0.07
0.31
0.55
0.79
1.03
1.27
1.51
1.75
1.99
2.23
2.47
2.71
2.95
3.19
3.43
3.67
3.91
4.15
4.39
3.00
2.67
2.33
1.67
1.33
1.00
0.33
Value
Cp or Cpk
Cp or Cpk Greater than 1.0
9
8
7
5
4
3
1
6
2
Level
No Motorola Shift
Sigma
5-24
Calculating Cp
Cp = (Uspec – Lspec)/6
Note:
Can also use these for one sided requirements
104
© 2011 IIE and Aft Systems, Inc. 5-31
Statistics
Mean 10.6958
Averages
Ranges
40
35
30
# Observations
25
20
15
10
0
10.45 10.495 10.54 10.585 10.63 10.675 10.72 10.765 10.81 10.855
to <= to <= to <= to <= to <= to <= to <= to <= to <= to <=
10.495 10.54 10.585 10.63 10.675 10.72 10.765 10.81 10.855 10.9
Class
10.85 UCL=10.81244
10.8
10.75
CEN=10.69583
10.7
10.65
10.6
10.55 LCL=10.57923
10.5
10.45
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
R Chart
0.5
UCL=0.4272
0.4
0.3
CEN=0.20208
0.2
0.1
0
LCL=0.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
DPM = 84,654
Mean = 10.696
10.38
StdDev = 0.0869
10.40
Sigma Level = 1.6801
10.43
10.45
10.48
10.50
10.53
10.55
10.58
10.60
10.63
10.65
10.68
10.70
10.73
Cpk Analysis
10.75
10.78
10.93
10.95
10.97
11.00
11.02
11.05
11.07
5-37