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Chart
By Jason | June 27, 2016 | Training | |
Wouldn’t it be nice if there was a simple chart you could look at that would
provide guidance as to how many reps you should train with and what kind of
weight you should use for each competitive lift? You have probably seen
Prilepin’s chart – which attempts to do that, but there are 4 big problems
with Prilepin’s chart.
That chart was set up to guide the training of Olympic Weight Lifters,
not powerlifters, and those two sports are not the same.
It gives a decent guideline of what to do in one specific workout, but it
doesn’t say how often one should perform that workout.
It is not specific to what lift it is referring to: Clean and Jerk or the
Snatch, and those two lifts are quite similar. In powerlifting the 3 lifts
themselves are quite different, you don’t train a deadlift the same way
you train the bench.
It doesn’t take into account your training age. Training will obviously
vary if you are a beginner, intermediate, or advanced lifter.
It is my goal to solve those problems. I want to provide you – the lifter – with
a clear and easy to read chart. This chart was made for powerlifting, this
chart will provide a weekly guideline for total volume, and there is a specific
chart for each lift (squat, bench, and deadlift). In addition there is a section
on each part of the chart based on what your training age and experience are.
Click to download (right click save as)
Beginner:
Intermediate:
Advanced:
Once you have your correction classification, you will then find your total
weekly volume suggested for the lift. A range is given, generally start at the
minimal suggested volume or in the middle, I would not suggest starting with
maximal volume as that should be something you work towards over time
with your program.
You need to decide how often you want to train the lift each week. For the
deadlift, 1 time a week is the most common recommendation. Some lifters
prefer to deadlift two times a week (often with one heavier day and one
lighter/speed day). Others – often more advanced lifters – will only deadlift
every other week or every third week. As you can see from the chart, your
level of advance will dictate how frequently you should deadlift. In addition
the frequency and intensity that you program your squat will affect how you
should program the deadlift as the two exercises are taxing similar parts of
the body. In general the more often and more intense you squat, the less
often you need to deadlift.
Once you have your total weekly volume and your overall frequency, now
simply divide that up as you see fit. Of course if you are lifting just once a
week, you will hit your suggested volume all in one workout. If you are doing
two or more sessions per week for that lift, then divide it up. An even division
of the workload works fine but it is not mandatory to do that. If you decide to
less frequently than once a week, use the suggested guide as the volume per
workout, you don’t have to do extra volume to make up for the lower
frequency.
Here are 2 sample workouts using the chart so you can see how this plays
out. Our sample lifter is an intermediate level male lifter who can currently
deadlift 555 and hopes to hit 585 in 10 weeks.
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
Tuesday: 455×5 3 sets
Week 4
Week 5
In the second program he will deadlift twice a week on Tuesday and Friday
Week 1
Week 2
Workout 6-10: either 10 lbs and repeat OR use the progression listed below
Week 3 continued
Week 4
Week 5
In addition to the routine this lifter follows for the deadlift, they might want
to include some assistance work. The more traditional deadlift work you do
(the higher your volume is on the chart) the less assistance work you should
do and vice versa. If the lifter is deadlifting twice a week that is likely all the
deadlift work they need. If they are deadlifting once a week they might
consider including another exercise that emphasizes the lower back or
mimics the motion of a deadlift. Once again the squat is a great assistance
exercise for the deadlift so if you are squatting regularly and intensely you are
training the deadlift.
If this lifter followed the first program they could include one or zero
additional deadlift/lower back related exercises. These might work on a weak
point in the lift or they might focus on the muscles involved. Good choices
might include:
How these are programmed are up to you, 1-3 sets of 4-8 reps would be pretty
common for the bigger exercises; 1-3 sets of 8-20 reps for the more isolation
or smaller exercises.
To see that concept fleshed out, the Deadlift part of the training program
might look like this:
Tuesday Friday
If that was part of a larger workout routine this lifter might choose to do a
push/pull routine as follows:
The goal in providing the above workout is to serve as a sample that you could
follow if you wished to do so, it is not something set in stone by any means.
In my opinion, one of the strengths of the Deadlift Chart is you can apply the
guidelines it provides into a program of your own design.
Use the Deadlift Chart to help program the lift. Classify your level of
advancement, find your desired volume for the week, create your program,
incorporate progressive overload as you see fit, and enjoy adding plates to the
bar.