Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Tide Surge
Bad assessment less prepared/awareness
In accurate assessment of Sea Level Rise and Land Subsidence
Water (Flood & Drought) Disaster Management and
Climate Change in West Java, Indonesia
9
1992 2005
2000
Jakarta in VOC era ( fist column : Top, Berkeley WEB, Below Delft WEB) and current condition ( rest of
the columns, DKI)
Water (Flood & Drought) Disaster Management
and Climate Change in West Java, Indonesia
40 % of ± 65.000 Ha is
below sea level
Water (Flood & Drought) Disaster Management and
Climate Change in West Java, Indonesia
Central Govt
Authority
Local Govt
Authority
Eastern Flood
Control
Water (Flood & Drought) Disaster Management and
Climate Change in West Java, Indonesia
Java Sea
Pump Pump Pump
Pond
Pond Pond
Pond Pond
Pond
Low land area
Polder system
Polder system Reservoir/Po
Low land area
nd
Structural Mitigation
Ground level compared to flood level in
Jakarta vulnerable area
Water (Flood & Drought) Disaster Management and
Climate Change in West Java, Indonesia
Java Sea
Bandung Basin as an upper part of Citarum River Catchmen Area ( BBWSC, Atlas Citarum, 2012
Water (Flood & Drought) Disaster Management and
Climate Change in West Java, Indonesia
priorita
snews.c
om
sindonews.com liputan6.com
Citarik Reservoir
Vol : 307 103 m3.
Dependable flow : 0.8
Ciwidey Reservoir m3/sec. Cost : Rp 86 B
Vol : 743 103 m3.
Dependable flow : 1.88
m3/sec.
Cibataruta Reservoir
Vol : 500 103 m3.
Dependable flow : 1.2
m3/sec. Cost : Rp 120 B
Existing Reservoir
Kadaleman Reservoir
Vol : 1.6 106 m3. Inundated Area
Inudated area : 55.4 Ha.
Inter basin
Structural Mitigation : Storage System, River normalization and dikes, ITB-Kompas, 2010)
Water (Flood & Drought) Disaster Management and
Climate Change in West Java, Indonesia 2
2
22
Before normalization project After fist stage of normalization project After 2nd stage of normalization project
1986 Inundation Area 8600 Ha 1994 Inundation Area = 5100 Ha 2001 Inundation Area :
After final stage of normalization Two year After normalization project Two year After normalization project
2003 : Inundation Area = 820 Ha 2005 : Inundation Area = 1120 ha 2010 Inundation Area ≈ 5100 Ha
Source: ICWRMP
Water (Flood & Drought) Disaster Management and
Climate Change in West Java, Indonesia
23
Rokan Hulu, Sumatera, tv one Agung, Bali island, detik.com Rinjani, Lombok Island, detik.com
Research Activities and Contribution
Supporting
Institution
(Donor,
Experts/Engi
neers, NGO
etc)
Stake
holder
Government
Local/Center People of
disaster
prone area
Source:
Source:
Kali Cideng Atas
Waduk
Setiabudi
Pompa
Source: Kali Banjir Kanal
PA
Kali Banjir Kanal
PA
Kali Ciliwung 1
Ma
Ka
Sip
r et
Kali Muara Karang
n gg
hon
a ra
i
Melati
Waduk
Waduk Pluit
LAUT
PA
(Kota) (Kota)
an g T
k
Kali Ciliwung 2
i
Anak
PA
Kali Ciliwung
Isti
qla
l
Kali Ciliwung
(Gn. Sahari)
>0.8 m
0.0-0.4 m
0.4-0.8 m
PA
Jem
Me b ata
rah n
development)
for “giant sea wall”
One of the basic idea
Source:
Kali Krukut Atas Kali Krukut Atas
Source:
i
Kali Ciliwung 1
Ma
Ka
Sip
WADUK MUARA
r et
hon
a ra
i
Melat
Waduk
Waduk Pluit
(Kota) (Kota)
T
k
an g
k
Ana
Kali Ciliwung 2
i
PA
Kali Ciliwung
Isti
qla
l
Kali Ciliwung
(Gn. Sahari)
0.0-0.2 m
PA
Jem
Me b ata
rah n
Flood 2002 based on 1000 years Return period left with existing flood control, right
supported with estuary reservoir (still required river normalization to have steeper slope)
The masterplan of Jakarta Shoping
Hotel
Office
Housing
Day + 10,2 M
Women 49.97%
Density :
Average : 13-15 103 people/km2
Field observation
Visual and Interview
with local people
Could be used to
confirm the flood
map
Pump
Pond
Bukit Duri
Kalibata
Curah Hujan Pada DAS Ciliw ung Tengah (03 Februari 2007)
Lenteng Agung
225
195 195
200
175
150
125
R (mm)
106
Depok 101.5 101.5 101.5
100
74.5 74.5
75
50.5
Cibinong
50
25
0
Bukit Duri
PA. Depok
Manggarai
Katulampa
Kb. Raya
Cibinong
Lenteng
Kalibata
Kab. Bogor
Agung
PA.
Bd.
Katulampa
Bogor Kb. Raya
Kab. bogor
Community)
Kebon Baru (14
Community)
Flood Hazard Map –
FHM berbasis RW
FHM Index
Inundated area more than 2 meter Index 4: more than 80% is inundated > 2 meter
4 RW di Bukit Duri (9,10,11,12) Index 3: 40%-80% of The area is inundated
7 RW di Kebon Baru (1,2,3,4,8,9,10) Index 2: 10%-40% of The area is inundated
Index 1: Less then 10% of The area is
inundated
Capacity
Parameter:
River/Drainage Capacity : Dike, Pumps, Canal
Early Warning
Stake Holder (Especially Local Peaple) Awareness/Capacity
Capacity Index = 0.5 x Dike index + 0.5 x Pump index
Index 4 : very good
Index 3 : goood
Index 2 : Low
Index 1 : Very low
Risk
Risk Index
Index 4 : Very High
Index 3 High
Index 2 : Medium
Index 1 : Low
Drown Stream
Central Stream
Upstream
Trend:
Changes in rainfall trend tend to occur in Monthly Average Rainfall in CRB Monthly Average Rainfall in Lower CRB
lower Citarum, where rainfall in wet
season tends to increase while rainfall in
dry season tends to decrease
45
Trend:
Based on data from maximum daily rainfall for the
period of 1980-1989, 1990-1999, and 2000-2009,
there are no change in extreme value for return
period of 5 and 10 years (Kusuma, Arno and Farid).
Monthly rainfall seems to have a strong correlation with monthly discharge
which indicates the typical of runoff in developed area with high variation
between wet and dry season and relatively low base flow (Kusuma, Arno and Farid)
15
22
29
36
43
1
15
22
29
36
43
40 0
8
70 0
35 2
2
60
4 4
30
6 50 6
25
8
Q (m3/jam)
Q (m3/jam)
40
20 10 10
12 30
15 12
14 20 14
10
16 16
5 10
18 18
0 20 0 20
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
t (Hours) t (Hours)
Reff Horton Inf Horton SCS Nakayasu Reff Horton Inf Horton SCS Nakayasu
Reese 2010
(Timber and 70 Concr
60 Masonry),
60 ete
Middleman
2010)
Floor-
50 Clay
40 40 Roof
GROUP
II(ANUFLOOD,
HIS-SSM, 30
20 ONTARIO, FEMA 20
1995,
BOWSHORE, 10
RF, Hydrotech
0 (2001, 2002)) 0
-1 1 3 5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Flood Depth (m)
Kedalaman Genangan (m)
Hazard Level based on BNPB ( National Guidleine For Flood Study No.02, 2012) :
D < 0.76 m, Low Hazrad
D 0.76 m – 1.5 m Medium hazard,
D > 1.5 m High Hazard.
Agriculture Housing
Kurva kedalaman kerusakan untuk Pertanian (sawah)
GROUP I ( HIS-
100 SSM, HKV, 100
Rhine Atlas)
90 DF_ DF
90
y = 0.4672x4 - 6.2233x3 + 22.51x2 + 4.768x GROUP II (RWS
Agr Isi
80 R² = 0.9974 (Van der Sandle 80
70 Penning-Rowsell
et al 2003)
GROUP III
60 (Grossman 2004) 60
50 50
Citarum
40 (proposed) 40
DF_I
30 30
Paddy, DF Res nd
20 Bangladesh 20 DF
10 10 struktur
Gusti&Pandjung
0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
Kedalaman Genangan (m)
Kedalaman Genangan (m)
Residential Struktur
SPI-1 SPI-3 PDSI SPI-1 SPI-3 PDSI
-2 -2 -2 2 2 2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
- 2. 05783 - 2. 048249 - 2. 076011
-2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1
-3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 3 2
-3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -2 -2 1 1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -2 -2 1 1 1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
1 1 1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -2 1 1 1 1
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 1 1 1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1
-3 -3 -2 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
1 1 1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 1 1 1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
1 1 1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -2 -1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -2 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -2 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -2 -1
-3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3 -2 -2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 -2 -1 -1 -1
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1
-1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 0 -1 -1 -1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 -1 -1
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -4 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -4 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1
-2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -2 -1 -1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 1 -1 -2 -2 -1 0 -1 -1 -1
-2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -2 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3 -3 -2 -2
Ekstrim Basah
-2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -2 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3 -3 -2 -2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -2 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -2 -1 -1 -1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 -2 -2 -2 -1 0 1 1 -1 0 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 4
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
-2 -1 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -1 -1
-2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2
-1 1 1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
-1 1 1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 -1 -2 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 1 1 -1 -1 -1
3 Sangat Basah
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -1 -1
-2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 0 0 -2 -1 -1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 -1 -1 0
2 Agak Basah
Ekstrim Basah
-2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 4
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1
4 Sangat Basah -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 2
1 Sedikit Basah
-2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 -3 -2 -1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
-2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -4 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 3 Sangat Basah 3 Basah -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
4 Sangat Basah 0. 5 Awal Selang Basah
Sangat Basah -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 -1 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 1 1 1 0
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
4
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -4 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
2 Agak Basah 2 Agak Basah -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
3 Basah 0 Mendekati Normal
Basah -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
Sangat Basah 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 -1 -2 -1 -1 0 1 1 1 0 0
Sedikit Basah
3 4 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2
-2 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1
0 Normal 2 Agak Basah 1 1 1 1 0 0 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 0 Awal Selang Kering
Agak Basah Basah -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1
-2
Kering
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
-5 Sangat Kering 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
-3 Kering 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Sangat Kering
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 Agak Kering -6
Sedikit Kering
-1
-2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
-3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 -1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2
2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
-2 -2 -2 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-5 Sangat Kering -2 -2 -2 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 Kering -5 Sangat Kering Ekstrim Kering
Agak Kering
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -7
2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -5
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
-5 Sangat Kering -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
1 1
1 1
-6 Sangat Kering 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 2
0 -1
Ekstrim Kering
1 2 1 2 2 2
-7
-2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -4
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
-3 -3 -4
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-4 -3 -3 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
-4 -3 -3 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
-3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -4 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -4 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -1
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 1 1
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -3
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-1 -1 -2 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -2 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -2 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -2 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -3 -2 -3 -3 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -3 -2 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3
-1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 4 Ekstrim Basah -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3
-1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2
3 Sangat Basah -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3
Agak Basah
-2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -2 -1 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -3 -3
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2
2
-1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
4 Ekstrim Basah
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3
Sedikit Basah
Sangat Basah
1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
-2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 -2 3
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -3 -3
0. 5 Awal Selang Basah -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 -1
2 Agak Basah
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -4 -3 -3 -3
Sangat Basah -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -4 -3 -3 -3
4 Sangat Basah -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 0 Mendekati Normal -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 1 1 1 1
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3
4
Basah
1 Sedikit Basah
3 Basah
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3
-2 Awal Selang Kering -1 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 2 Agak Basah 2
-3
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1 1 1 1
-3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3
Normal -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -2 -1
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3 -2 -2 -2 -3 -3
-2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -3
-2 -2 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 Kering -2 -2 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-3 Kering -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -7 Ekstrim Kering
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1
2 Agak Basah 2 Agak Basah -3 Sedikit Kering
-2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2
Agak Kering
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 1 1 1
-2 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2
-5 Sangat Kering -2 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2
-5 Sangat Kering -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 0 Normal 0 Normal -5
-2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2
-2 -2 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 1
-2 -2 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2
-1 1
-1 Agak Kering -1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2
-1 Agak Kering -6 Sangat Kering
Ekstrim Kering
-2 -2
-3 Kering -2 -2 -3 Kering -7
SPI-3
Hulu
SPI-1
0 0
-0.5 Tengah -0.5 Tengah
-1 Hilir -1 Hilir
-1.5 -1.5
-2 -2
100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0%
Area Area
4
3
PDSI DROUGHT SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION IN 1997
2
1
Hulu Spi-1 : 70% of downstream dry and
PDSI
0
-1
Tengah 50% Very Dry.
-2
Hilir SPI-3 : 70% Dry and 45%. Very dry
-3 PDSI : 32% Dry and 4% Very dry
-4
100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0%
Area
PDSI Scale of the East-West Cross Section of Lower Citarum River Basin
PDSI Scale along North-
South Cross Section of
Citarum River Basin
Karawang
Purwakarta
Bandung
Establishment of new Undergraduate Program of Water
Resources Management and Engineering in ITB
54
KAMPUNKA
TERIMAH KASIH