CALCULO DE LOS PARAMETROS DE UNA CURVA ESPIRAL CIRCULAR SIMPLE ESPIRAL (SIMETRICA)

Long. Espiral Peralte

m xa xe DELTA DE
Le(min) = Con a = 3.5 m : 0.081 74.23777778
LA CURVA =
(e)=

(Inc. Borde) m = 1.5625 x ( Vd ) + 75 = 121.875 : con Vd = 30 Km/hr Rc= 50 m

Le (min) = 34.5515625 Le (min) <= Le = 41.222 ; Se escoge un Le >= Le(min)

Se calcula el parametro de la espiral, circular simple, espiral

Parametro al Rc x Le = : Parametro K
K2 = 41.222 x 50 = 2061.1 45.40
cuadrado ( K² ) = =

Se determina el TETA SUB-E

(Teta e ) qe= Le2 / ( 2 x K2 ) = 0.41222 RAD = 23.6185 GRA

Con ( qe) se calculan las coordenadas Xc,Yc del punto denominado en la espiral de entrada como EC

Xc = Le x (1-( qe2 / 10 )+( qe4 / 216 )-( qe6 / 9360 )) = 40.5270

Yc = Le x (( qe / 3 )-( qe3 / 42 )+( qe5 / 1320 )) = 5.5958

Para el cálculo de las coordenadas Xm,Ym, del centro de la curva circular simple desplazada, se usan las coordenadas Xc,Yc, y el ángulo ( qe);

X m = Xc - Rc x Sen qe = 20.49481
Ym = Yc + Rc x Cos qe = 51.4074828

Se calcula el disloque ( p );

p= Yc - Rc x ( 1 - Cos qe) = 1.41

 Luego se cálcula la Tangente larga ( TL ) y la Tangente corta ( TC ):

Te = ( RC + p ) x Tan ( D / 2 ) + Xm = 59.401

TL = Xc -Yc x Cot qe = 27.730

TC = Ym x Csc qe = 128.31
Por último la Externa de la curva espiralizada:

Ee = ( RC + p ) x Sec ( D / 2 ) - Rc = 14.47

Revision de la espiral

La sumatoria de los angulos enteriores qe de entrada, qe de salida, el angulo de la curva circular simple no debe ser mayor al angulo D total, para el caso qe
de entrada es igual al qe de salidad son iguiales, luego:

DT = 1.29569 RAD
G= 2 x SEN -1 ( c / 2 x Rc ) x p / 180 = 5.7319679652 ( D / G)
L=x Cu = 20
D Pequeño = 22.9279 en Grados y en Rad. = 0.4001668544
; 2qe = 0.82444 RAD. ; DT - 2qe = 0.471253652 RAD = En GRA. 27.00085
D Pequeño + 2qe = 70.1648043 cifra mínima del ángulo DT de la espiral completa en GRADOS CENTECIMALES.
= 1.22460685 cifra mínima del ángulo DT de la espiral completa en RADIANES
CALCULO DE COORDENADAS DE LOS PEIS DE LA VIA A PROYECTAR

ANGULO HOR DER DISTANCIA AZ I M U T

ESTACION COOR, ESTE COOR. NORTE PROVISIONALES
gra mi seg gra mi seg
m
NORTE 0 0 0 180 0 0.00
PI 40 259 6 38 64.685 259 6 38.00 10788.100 11855.160 259.1105556 439.111
PI 41 187 14 33 66.344 266 21 11.00 10724.580 11842.940 266.3530556 446.353
PI 42 186 8 41 55.993 272 29 52.00 10658.370 11838.720 272.4977778 452.498
PI 43 196 14 17 42.185 288 44 9.00 10602.430 11841.160 288.7358333 468.736
PI 44 188 17 12 44.262 297 1 21.00 10562.481 11854.710 297.0225 477.023
PI 45 144 58 0 53.674 261 59 21.00 10523.051 11874.820 261.9891667 441.989
PI 46 175 44 3 129.706 257 43 24.00 10469.901 11867.340 257.7233333 437.723
PI 47 205 56 18 79.005 283 39 42.00 10343.161 11839.761 283.6616667 463.662
PI 48 148 51 2 54.709 252 30 44.00 10266.391 11858.421 252.5122222 432.512
PI 49 188 7 52 62.309 260 38 36.00 10214.211 11841.980 260.6433333 440.643
PI 50 162 1 32.16 148.267 242 40 8.16 10152.731 11831.850 242.6689333 422.669
PI 51' 254 14 16.44 122.205 316 54 24.60 10021.015 11763.776 316.9068333 496.907
PI 52' 161 28 27 145.297 298 22 51.60 9937.526 11853.016 298.381 478.381
PI 53' 166 18 5.04 127.941 284 40 56.64 9809.693 11922.080 284.6824 464.682
PI 54 128 25 11 70.288 233 6 7.64 9685.930 11954.508 233.1021222 413.102
PI 55 217 15 15 120.562 270 21 22.64 9629.720 11912.308 270.3562889 450.356
PI 56 110 13 40 90.733 200 35 2.64 9509.160 11913.058 200.5840667 380.584
PI 57 108 37 58 57.480 129 13 0.64 9477.260 11828.117 129.2168444 309.217

CALCULO DE LAS COORDENADAS DEL TE DE LA CURVA ESPIRAL DE ENTRADA EN PI 51'

ESTACION ANGULO HOR DER DISTANCIA AZ I M U T

COOR, ESTE COOR. NORTE PROVISIONALES
gra mi seg gra mi seg
m
PI 49 0 0 0 260 38 36.00
PI 50 162 1 32.16 88.866 242 40 8.16 10152.731 11831.850 242.6689333 422.669
TE 51' 0 0 0 0.000 62 40 8.16 10073.785 11791.049 62.66893333 242.669
CALCULO DE DEFLEXIONES DE LOS PUNTOS DE LA ESPIRAL DE ENTRADA EN PI 51'

DISTANCIAS ANGULO
ANGULO DEFL. ANGULO
ABSCISAS ANGULO q i Le LONG. hi
(ANG) DEFL. (RAD)
Xi Yi gra mi seg
TE51' K3+782.543 0 0 0.00000 0.00000 0.000 0.00000 0.000000 0 0.000 0.000
K3+787.543 0.006 5 4.99998 0.01011 5.000 0.00202 0.115828 0 6.000 56.979
K3+792.543 0.024 10 9.99941 0.08086 10.000 0.00809 0.463308 0 27.000 47.910
K3+797.543 0.055 15 14.99553 0.27285 14.998 0.01819 1.042423 1 2.000 32.722
K3+802.542 0.097 20 19.98118 0.64647 19.992 0.03234 1.853095 1 51.000 11.142
RCCS 0.105 20.85 20.49481 51.40748 55.342 1.19143 68.264136 68 15.000 50.891
K3+807.542 0.152 25 24.94259 1.26141 24.974 0.05053 2.895128 2 53.000 42.461
K3+812.541 0.218 30 29.85731 2.17588 29.936 0.07275 4.168112 4 10.000 5.202
K3+817.539 0.297 35 34.69217 3.44519 34.863 0.09898 5.671304 5 40.000 16.694
K3+822.538 0.388 40 39.40157 5.11981 39.733 0.12922 7.403483 7 24.000 12.539
CE51' K3+823.760 0.412 41.22 40.5270 5.59580 40.912 0.13721 7.861452 7 51.000 41.226

CALCULO DE COORDENADAS DE LOS PUNTOS DE LA ESPIRAL DE ENTRADA EN PI 51'

ESTACION ANGULO HOR DER DISTANCIA AZ I M U T

COOR, ESTE COOR. NORTE PROVISIONALES
gra mi seg gra mi seg
m
PI 50 0 0 0 242 40 8.16
TE51' K3+782.543 180 0 0 59.401 242 40 8.16 10073.785 11791.049 242.6689333 422.669
PI 51' 0 0 0 0.000 62 40 8.16 10021.015 11763.776 62.66893333 242.669
K3+787.543 180 6 56.97949 4.99999 242 47 5.14 10069.338 11788.762 242.784761 422.785
K3+792.543 180 27 47.91017 9.99974 243 7 56.07 10064.864 11786.529 243.1322417 423.132
K3+797.543 181 2 32.72191 14.99801 243 42 40.88 10060.338 11784.406 243.7113561 423.711
K3+802.542 181 51 11.14197 19.99163 244 31 19.30 10055.737 11782.449 244.5220283 424.522
RCCS 248 15 50.89072 55.34227 310 55 59.05 10031.975 11827.308 310.9330696 490.933
K3+807.542 182 53 42.46066 24.97447 245 33 50.62 10051.047 11780.717 245.5640613 425.564
K3+812.541 184 10 5.20172 29.93649 246 50 13.36 10046.261 11779.273 246.8370449 426.837
K3+817.539 185 40 16.69405 34.86282 248 20 24.85 10041.383 11778.181 248.3402372 428.340
K3+822.538 187 24 12.53881 39.73281 250 4 20.70 10036.431 11777.506 250.0724163 430.072
CE51' K3+823.760 187 51 41.2256 40.9115 250 31 49.39 10035.213 11777.413 250.5303849 430.530
CALCULO DE LAS COORDENADAS DEL ET DE LA CURVA ESPIRAL DE SALIDA EN PI 51'

ESTACION ANGULO HOR DER DISTANCIA AZ I M U T

COOR, ESTE COOR. NORTE PROVISIONALES
gra mi seg gra mi seg
m
PI 50 0 0 0 242 40 8.16
PI 51' 254 14 16.44 59.401 316 54 24.60 10021.015 11763.776 316.9068333 496.907
ET 51' 0 0 0 0.000 136 54 24.60 9980.433 11807.153 136.9068333 316.907

CALCULO DE DEFLEXIONES DE LOS PUNTOS DE LA ESPIRAL DE SALIDA EN PI 51'

DISTANCIAS ANGULO
ANGULO DEFL. ANGULO
ABSCISAS ANGULO qi Le LONG. hi
(ANG) DEFL. (RAD)
Xi Yi gra mi seg

ET51' K3+884.977 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00000 0.000000 0 0.000 0.000

K3+879.977 0.006 5 5.000 0.010 5.000 0.00202 0.115828 0 6.000 56.979
K3+874.977 0.024 10 9.999 0.081 10.000 0.00809 0.463308 0 27.000 47.910
K3+869.978 0.055 15 14.996 0.273 14.998 0.01819 1.042423 1 2.000 32.722
K3+864.977 0.097 20 19.981 0.646 19.992 0.03234 1.853095 1 51.000 11.142
RCS 0.105 20.85 20.495 51.407 55.342 1.19143 68.264136 68 15.000 50.891
K3+859.978 0.152 25 24.943 1.261 24.974 0.05053 2.895128 2 53.000 42.461
K3+854.979 0.218 30 29.857 2.176 29.936 0.07275 4.168112 4 10.000 5.202
K3+849.980 0.297 35 34.692 3.445 34.863 0.09898 5.671304 5 40.000 16.694
K3+844.982 0.388 40 39.402 5.120 39.733 0.12922 7.403483 7 24.000 12.539
EC51' K3+843.76 0.412 41.22 40.527 5.596 40.912 0.13721 7.861452 7 51.000 41.226
CALCULO DE COORDENADAS DE LOS PUNTOS DE LA ESPIRAL DE SALIDA EN PI 51'

ANGULO HOR DER Distancia AZ I M U T

ESTACION Coor. este Coor. norte provisionales
gra mi seg m gra mi seg
NORTE 0 0 0 180 0 0
PI 52' 136 54 25 62.804 136 54 25.00 9937.526 11853.016 136.9069444 316.9069444444
ET51' K3+884.977 180 0 0 59.401 136 54 25 9980.433 11807.153 136.9069444 316.9069444444
PI 51' 0 0 0 0.000 316 54 25 10021.015 11763.776 316.9069444 136.9069444444
K3+879.977 179 53.000 3.021 5.000 136 47 28.02 9983.856 11803.509 136.7911168 316.7911168086
K3+874.977 179 32.000 12.090 10.000 136 26 37.09 9987.323 11799.907 136.4436361 316.4436360649
K3+869.978 178 57.000 27.278 14.998 135 51 52.28 9990.877 11796.389 135.8645217 315.8645216906
K3+864.977 178 8 48.858 19.992 135 3 13.86 9994.556 11793.004 135.0538495 315.0538494515
RCS 111 44.000 9.109 55.342 68 38 34.11 10031.975 11827.308 68.64280813 248.6428081339
K3+859.978 177 6.000 17.539 24.974 134 0 42.54 9998.394 11789.801 134.0118165 314.0118164827
K3+854.979 175 49.000 54.798 29.936 132 44 19.80 10002.420 11786.837 132.7388329 312.7388328569
K3+849.980 174 19.000 43.306 34.863 131 14 8.31 10006.650 11784.173 131.2356405 311.2356405403
K3+844.982 172 35.000 47.461 39.733 129 30 12.46 10011.090 11781.878 129.5034614 309.503461443
EC51' K3+843.76 172 8.000 18.774 40.912 129 2 43.77 10012.207 11781.382 129.0454929 309.0454928848
AZIMUT
180.0000
259.1106
266.3531
272.4978
288.7358
297.0225
261.9892
257.7233
283.6617
252.5122
260.6433
242.6689
316.9068
298.3810
284.6824
233.1021
270.3563
200.5841
129.2168

AZIMUT
260.6433
242.6689
62.6689
AZIMUT
242.6689
242.6689
62.6689
242.7848
243.1322
243.7114
244.5220
310.9331
245.5641
246.8370
248.3402
250.0724
250.5304
AZIMUT
242.6689
316.9068
136.9068
 Azimut

180
136.90694444
136.90694444
316.90694444
136.79111681
136.4436
135.8645
135.0538
68.6428
134.0118
132.7388
131.2356
129.5035
129.0455
 Hoja2

CALCULO DE POLIGONALES
ANG. DERE. AZIMUT
estaciòn G M S RAD DIST. RAD G
ESTACION ANG. HOR DER A AZIMUT
gra mi seg gra mi seg
NORTE 0 0 0 180 0 0
P.INI 198 8 7.43 30.570 198 8 7.43
PI1 186 52 37.12 18.464 205 0 44.55
PI2 172 32 17.91 39.215 197 33 2.46
PI3 123 40 50 89.146 141 13 52.46
PI4 147 21 16.91 77.050 108 35 9.3700000001
PI5 209 48 17.47 31.028 138 23 26.84
PI6 142 19 36.41 76.221 100 43 3.2500000002
PI7 166 31 24.02 73.750 87 14 27.27
PI8 200 57 16.33 133.090 108 11 43.6
PI9 150 56 13.71 112.487 79 7 57.31
PI10 191 43 46.16 86.213 90 51 43.47
PI11 197 37 0.01 26.553 108 28 43.48
P.FIN 0 0 0 0.000 288 28 43.48

DENADAS DEL TE DE LA CURVA ESPIRAL DE ENTRADA EN PI 51'

ESTACIONANGULO HOR DERDISTANCIA AZIMUT m COOR, ESTE

gra mi seg gra mi seg
P.INI 0 0 0 198 8 7.4299999999
PI 1 186 52 37.12 21.338 205 0 44.55
PT1 0 0 0 0.000 25 0 44.55

Página 11
 Hoja2

PROYECCION COORDENADAS
M S LONG. LATITUD ESTE NORTE
COOR, ESTE COOR. NORTE PROVISIONALES AZIMUT

180.000
25429.0650 175424.3670 198.135 378.135 198.135
25419.5497 175395.3156 205.012 385.012 205.012
25411.7430 175378.5835 197.551 377.551 197.551
25399.9176 175341.1937 141.231 321.231 141.231
25455.7387 175271.6887 108.586 288.586 108.586
25528.7705 175247.1308 138.391 318.391 138.391
25549.3742 175223.9318 100.718 280.718 100.718
25624.2660 175209.7570 87.241 267.241 87.241
25697.9301 175213.3071 108.195 288.195 108.195
25824.3654 175171.7485 79.133 259.133 79.133
25934.8351 175192.9564 90.862 270.862 90.862
26021.0384 175191.6593 108.479 288.479 108.479
26046.2228 175183.2431 288.479 108.479 288.479

COOR, ESTE COOR. NORTE PROVISIONALES AZIMUT

198.135
25419.5497 175395.3156 205.012 385.012 205.012
25410.5277 175375.9787 25.012375 205.012375 25.012

Página 12
 Hoja2

0.12003
0.13023
0.98296
0.56977
0.52019
0.65752
0.23521
0.36573
0.50724
0.20472
0.30747

TANGENTE

9.210
9.206
26.958
18.954
13.870
15.383
14.863
25.250
38.330
29.791
13.215

Página 13
 Hoja3

COORDENADAS
DISTANCIA DE PUNTOS NOTABLES
ABSCISADO
ESTACION COOR.X COORD.Y
PUNTOS
P.INI mt. 0 25429.065 175424.367
PC 1 21.338 25422.423 175404.089
PI 1 30.570 25419.550 175395.316
PT 1 39.779 25415.646 175386.949
PC 2 39.779 25415.646 175386.949
PI2 18.464 25411.743 175378.583
PT 2 58.216 25408.959 175369.781
PC 3 58.216 25408.959 175369.781
PI3 39.215 25399.918 175341.194
PT 3 116.219 25418.692 175317.816
PC 4 153.775 25443.215 175287.282
PI4 89.146 25455.739 175271.689
PT 4 192.685 25474.695 175265.314
PC 5 235.229 25515.021 175251.754
PI5 77.050 25528.770 175247.131
PT 5 263.581 25538.403 175236.284
PC 6 263.581 25538.403 175236.284
PI6 31.028 25549.374 175223.932
PT 6 295.411 25565.607 175220.859
PC 7 340.111 25609.527 175212.546
PI7 76.221 25624.266 175209.757
PT 7 369.971 25639.248 175210.479
PC 8 402.903 25672.143 175212.064
PI8 73.750 25697.930 175213.307
PT 8 453.958 25722.456 175205.245
PC 9 521.231 25786.365 175184.239
PI9 133.090 25824.365 175171.748
PT 9 599.505 25863.648 175179.290
PC 10 641.992 25905.373 175187.300
PI10 112.487 25934.835 175192.956
PT 10 701.781 25964.831 175192.505
PC 11 744.570 26007.615 175191.861
PI11 86.213 26021.038 175191.659
PT 11 771.204 26033.771 175187.404
P.FIN 26.553 797.757 26046.223 175183.243

Página 14
 Hoja4

DATOS DE LAS CURVAS

DELTA ANGULARES
CUR. RADIO TANG. G L
gra mi seg CGS RAD RAD/2
1 153.646 6 52 37.12 6.87698 0.120 0.060 9.232 1.8646 18.441
2 141.576 7 27 42.09 7.46169 0.130 0.065 9.232 2.0236 18.437
3 59.013 56 19 10 56.31944 0.983 0.491 31.589 2.4274 58.003
4 68.294 32 38 43.09 32.64530 0.570 0.285 20.000 2.0975 38.910
5 54.508 29 48 17.470 29.80485 0.520 0.260 14.506 2.6281 28.352
6 48.43 37 40 23.590 37.67322 0.658 0.329 16.521 5.9179 31.830
7 126.956 13 28 35.980 13.47666 0.235 0.118 15.000 2.2567 29.860
8 139.605 20 57 16.330 20.95454 0.366 0.183 25.817 2.0522 51.054
9 154.319 29 3 46.290 29.06286 0.507 0.254 40.000 1.8565 78.274
10 292.061 11 43 46.160 11.72949 0.205 0.102 30.000 0.9809 59.789
11 86.636 17 37 0.010 17.61667 0.307 0.154 13.425 3.3072 26.634

Página 15
 Hoja4

C E
5.000 0.277
5.000 0.300
2.500 7.612
2.500 2.830
2.500 1.876
5.000 2.692
5.000 0.881
5.000 2.354
5.000 5.045
5.000 1.534
5.000 1.030

Página 16