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0 1
• Install the UPS away from objects which give off excessive heat and areas
Important Safety Instruction which are excessively wet.
An Important Notice • If liquids are split onto the UPS or foreign objects dropped into the unit, the
warranty will be null and void.
• To ensure safety in all applications where a UPS is hard wired to the Electrical
• The battery will discharge naturally if the system is unused for any length of
Supply, ensure that the system is installed by a Qualified Electrical Contractor.
time.
• Those UPS systems supplied with a factory input lead can be safely
• It should be recharged every 2-3 months if unused. If this is not done, then
connected to the wall socket by the purchaser.
the warranty will be null and void. When installed and being used, the
batteries will be automatically recharged and kept in top condition.
• The UPS has its own internal energy source(battery).Should the battery be
switched on when no AC power is available, there could be voltage at the
• This UPS supports electronic equipment in offices, telecommunications,
output terminals.
process control, medical and security applications.
• Make sure that the AC Utility outlet is correctly grounded.
• This UPS has been designed and constructed to protect your assets from the
wide range of power aberrations experienced on Utility power lines today. It
• Do not open the case as there are no serviceable parts inside.Your Warranty
is your insurance for reliable, clean and stable voltage supply.It is worth
will be void.
taking care to install the system correctly and to have it maintained correctly
by your local dealer.
• Do not try to repair the unit yourself, contact your local supplier or your
warranty will be void. Warning:
This is a Class A-UPS Product. In a domestic environment,
• Please make sure that the input voltage of the UPS matches the supply This product may cause radio interference, in which case,
voltage. The user may be required to take additional measures.
• Use a certified input power cable with the correct plugs and sockets for the
appropriate voltage system.
• To eliminate any overheating of the UPS, keep all ventilation openings free
from obstruction, and do not store "things" on top of the UPS. Keep the UPS
20 cm away from the wall.
• Make sure the UPS is installed within the proper environment as specified. (0-
40℃ and 30-90% non-condensing humidity)
• Do not install the UPS in direct sunlight. Your warranty may be void if the
batteries fail.
2 3
Chapter One: Product Introduction
1.2. The Advanced Technical Characteristics
1.1. The General Characteristics
• Powerful CPU integrates all power stages, control, and communication functions
necessary for maximized UPS protection and functionality, including power
• True online architecture continuously supplies in your critical device with management status monitoring, configuration setting, operation scheduling, remote
a stable, regulated, transient-free pure sine-wave AC Power. control, and self-diagnosis.
• 20KHz PWM sine-wave topology yields an excellent overall performance. • Slick multi-protocol CPU communication design allows full function remote control from
• The high crest factor of the inverter handles all high-inrush current any computer environment via standard RS232 interface using any of MegaTec
loads without a need to upgrade the power rating. RUPSII Protocol, and basic dry-contact signal pattern.
• To protect the unit from overloading, it automatically switches to bypass mode • Fully isolated Online architecture completely segregates input, control, and output
circuits, providing the ultimate level of power protection for connected equipment.
in case loading exceeds 150% of rating. It will automatically switch back to
• Industry leading inverter protection technology incorporated 2-stage output current
inverter mode once overload condition ceases.
sensor, smart overload output current control, improved crest factor, and feedback
• Should the output becomes short-circuited, the UPS holds the system failure proof circuit, elevating the availability of power service.
and cuts the output automatically till the short circuit situation is removed. • Absolutely zero DC component, resulted from superb inverter-output isolation,
• Should the unit become overheated, the internal thermistor will detect guarantees an exclusive protection against DC damage for inductive load, such as
the heat and switch to bypass mode and vice versa. motor based devices, entirely eliminating application limitation.
• Maintenance-free sealed-type battery minimizes after-sales service. • State-of-the-Art IGBT technology and industrial grade quality ensures highest efficiency
• The autonomy of the unit is expandable with built-in 200W/500W/2000W and reliability under worst operation condition.
charger. • Advanced Input PFC control guarantees the PF performance and maximum energy
efficiency.
• Automatic Voltage Regulations(AVR) greatly expands input voltage working range,
minimizing battery usage and enhancing battery utilization and life
• Independent over-voltage trip-over circuit retains full over-voltage protection even
during UPS failures and bypass mode.
• Automatic Frequency Sensor reduces headache in frequency shift.
• Revolutionary battery management circuit analyzes battery discharging duration,
discharging current, and battery temperature in order to determine ultimate setting of
charging voltage, charging mode, and discharge cut-off level, thereby maximizing the
efficiency and life of batteries.
• Intelligent fan speed control circuit offers the only optimal solution in precise
temperature control, fan interference prevention, and fan availability maximization.
• DC-start function makes sure of the start-up of UPS during power outages.
• Superior charger protection design fully protects charging mechanism from terminal or
battery short circuit, without ever interfering with the UPS operation.
• Full size LCD panel displays complete system, load/battery status, and problem
diagnosis report, completely eliminating user gap.
• SNMP adapter slot represents the advanced upgrade solution to achieve direct power
management via internet world-wide
• Modem/10 Base-T Network Protection eliminates deadly spikes and surges in
network cables.
4 5
Chapter Two: Introduction to the Front and Rear Panel
2.1. Front Display Panel Explanation 2.1.1 Front LCD Functions Explanations
The LCD panel broadcasts you the status of the UPS under both normal
and abnormal conditions. Under normal condition, it shows the current UPS
environment and its internal status. Under abnormal condition, it shows the
possible failure causes.
The LCD panel will continuously rotate the following six messages in every 3
seconds.
6 7
2.1.2 Front LED Functions Explanations 2.2.Rear Panel Explanation
2.2.1. General Description
When UPS under normal operating condition, the multi-functional LED indicators
may indicate the UPS working status, the percentage of output load connected,
and the percentage of battery energy left. The display is explained as follows.
8 9
5) AC Outlet This is to be plugged by the devices being protected by the 2.2.2. Terminal Block Explanation (For 2kva up)
UPS.
120Vac Socket 1000VA 2000VA 3000VA 5000VA 6000VA (A) For standard 2kva I/P&O/P : 110/120Vac
System Type standard 3kva I/P&O/P : 110/120Vac or 220/230/240Vac
NEMA5- 4pcs 2pcs 2pcs 2pcs 2pcs And standard 5kva/6kva I/P&O/P: 220/230/240Vac
15R And Galvanic 5kva/6kva I/P: 220/230/240Vac
NEMA5- N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A O/P: 110/120Vac or 220/230/240Vac
20R
Terminal N/A YES Yes Yes Yes
Block
230Vac Socket 1000VA 2000VA 3000VA/ 5000VA/ 6000VA
System Type 3000VA 5000VA
AP AP
Computer 1pce 3pcs N/A N/A N/A
IEC
Local 2pcs 2pcs 2pcs 2pcs 2pcs
Sockets
Terminal N/A N/A Yes Yes Yes
Block
6) SNMP Slot It is an optional feature used for SNMP card. Please
Refer to Chapter 3.5 for hardware installation.
7) Comm Port This is an interface to send signals to and receive signals
from the computer. An optional computer software may be
required. Please refer to Chapter 2.3 for its pin
a) Input
assignments. L - Line(Hot/Phase)
8) RJ11/RJ45 This is to offer you a modem/internet(RJ11) and 10-Base T N –Neutral
Jack Network(RJ45) protection against line interference. G- System Ground
9) DC FUSE 40A/660V for 5000VA and 6000VA 120Vac system. b)Output
L - Line(Hot/Phase)
N –Neutral
G- System Ground
c) Battery(+/-)
For external battery bank only.
p.s. The hardwire connection of 2000VA and over shall be
done by an experienced technician.
10 11
2.3. Communication Port Explanation
(B) For Galvanic 5kva/6kva I/P:220/230/240Vac The communication port on the rear panel of the UPS works with two
O/P:110/120Vac or 220/230/240Vac kinds of signals; the dry contact type, which is compatible with Novell
Power Monitor boards with additional shutdown features, and the true
RS232 type. It may be connected to a computer and allows the computer
to monitor the status of UPS, and controls the operation of the UPS, via
additional UPS software kits. The bundled software of the UPS is for
Windows environment, such as Windows 3.1, Windows 95 & 98,
Windows NT. For other applications, such as Novell NetWare, Unix,
etc., please contact your local distributor for a proper solution.
5
9 4
8 Pin 6: RS232 Rx
3 Pin 9: RS232 Tx
7 2 Pin 7: Ground
6
1
12 13
2.3.2. Dry Contact Type Chapter Three: Installation and Operation
2.3.2.1. The pin assignments of the dry contact type
The Pin Assignment of the dry contact type are illustrated as
follows: The packing condition and the external outlook of the unit should be inspected
carefully before installation. Retain the packing material for future use.
Pin 2: The relay will close when Utility fails
3.1.Unpacking
Pin 4: Common
Pin 5: The relay will close when battery becomes
5 1. Take the UPS out of the PE foam.
low
9 4 2. Unwrap the UPS.
Pin 6: The high of UPS shutdown signal.
8 a. The UPS itself is over 25kgs, so be careful when unpacking and lifting the
3 Pin 7: The low of UPS shutdown signal.
7 2
unit. Improper use of force might harm yourself.
6 *The input current of pin 2&4 shall be less than
b. The plastic bag holding the UPS is very slippery, so be careful in
1 Unpacking and holding the unit. The unit might drop accidentally
100mA.
and harm yourself.
**The input potential difference between pin 6&7
3. Standard Package includes:
shall not be over 12Vdc.
- User's Manual
- AC Input Power Cord ( Not available for hard wiring connection models)
- IEC output cables ( for the UPS with IEC sockets only)
- RJ11 Phone Jack Cable
- UPS communication Kit (optional)
14 15
6.Connect the power cord of your device to the output receptacle of the
4. Do not place the UPS in an UPS.
environment near dust, corruptive or
salty material or flammable objects. 7.Turn on the Main switch on the rear panel, then turn on the front Switch.
The "Utility" LED and "Inverter" LED will light up after buzzer beeps twice,
then turn on the switch of the device connected. Do not execute any critical
5. Do not expose the UPS to application yet!
outdoors.
8.Push the "LOAD" button to see the percentage of the load connected. If it is
under overload condition, remove some load from the UPS until "overload"
LED is off.
3.3.Operation Test and Installation Instruction 9.Push the "Batt." Button to see the percentage of the battery energy left. If
a battery low occurs, please proceed to recharge the UPS for 12 hours.
The installation should be conducted or supervised by a qualified technician
to avoid accident. Charge the UPS for more than 8 hours after unpacking to 10.Set the Main switch on the rear panel to "ON" position. Disconnect the
ensure the UPS is fully charged before usage. UPS from the wall receptacle to simulate Utility failure. The "Utility" LED
should extinguish, the fan will spin quickly and the alarm will sound for 60
seconds then mute automatically. The device connected to the UPS shall
operate continuously.
5.Turn off the Main switch on the rear panel, and then switch off the Front
switch to see if the UPS remains operation when Utility is abnormal.
16 17
3.5. SNMP Slot
4.Insert the SNMP card into the
You may install the SNMP card into the SNMP slot on the rear panel of the SNMP slot as guided.
UPS. The UPS may be connected to the network management system via the
SNMP card. The SNMP slot kit is an optional feature of the UPS, so you shall
purchase the kit from your local distributor before installing the SNMP card.
18 19
Chapter Four: UPS Working Principle When Utility is back to Normal, the UPS will turn on the AC/DC converter, turn off
DC/DC converter and turn back charger to charging position. It has the same
4.1. When Utility is Normal working principle as figure 4.1.
The working principle of the UPS under Utility normal condition is During a blackout, the UPS will work as illustrated in figure 4.2. When Battery is
illustrated as follows, low, buzzer will beep continuously till battery is completely cut off. The battery
low protection of the UPS will cut off battery supply before battery drains to avoid
from battery over-drain. The Inverter ( ) LED and Bat. Low ( ) LED
will light up till the UPS is completely cut off. The UPS will re-start automatically
when Utility is back to Normal. The working principle is the same as figure 4.1.
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4.4. Inverter is out of Order
4.4.1. Output short circuit under inverter mode 4.7. Inverter Over-current and Inverter Output Voltage Out of
If output load is short circuited under inverter mode, the UPS will turn off Window
the output to prevent load from damage. The Fault ( ) LED lights up
and the buzzer sounds continuously. The UPS can not turn on If the UPS inverter delivers over-current and out-of-window voltage to output,
automatically after short circuit condition is eliminated. You are required to the UPS is out of order. The UPS will switch to bypass loop when Utility is
re-start the UPS manually.
normal. The Utility ( ) LED, Bypass( ) LED and Fault( )
LED will light up.
If these two conditions occur when Utility is abnormal, the UPS will turn off the
Output and the Fault ( ) LED will light up.
22 23
Situation Check Items Solution
Chapter Five: Maintenance Guide AC Input cord is Connect the AC Input
" " LED is not on and the
loose or AC Input cord to wall receptacle or
UPS is on battery mode, when
fuse is broken replace the input fuse. If
5.1.1 System Block For 1000VA & 2000VA Utility is normal.
problem persists, please
Call for service.
Bypass Loop
The UPS switches to battery 1. Check if any power 1. Do not use power strip.
mode then back to Utility strip is connected 2. Replace the wall
Input
mode, when connected device to the UPS. receptacle.
Output
PFC Rectifier
AC / DC
Inverter
DC / AC
Isolation
Transformer
Static
Switch is turned on. Or, the UPS 2. Any damage of
Switches back and forth Wall Receptacle.
between battery and line.
CPU
" " LED lights up UPS is overloaded.
Power
Transmission Please remove some load
Digital/Analog
Transmission
at the output end of the
Boost
DC/ DC Battery Charger
UPS till the RED LED
extinguishes.
Battery is running out.
" " LED lights up
Please proceed to
shutdown your load &
application Immediately
5.1.2 System Block For 3000VA ,5000VA & 6000VA then recharge the battery.
Bypass Loop Check the error Disconnect the output
" " LED lights up Messages on LCD load immediately and re-
Output
panel or LED display switch on the UPS to see
Input PFC Rectifier Inverter Isolation Static
AC / DC DC / AC Transformer Switch By translating the if the "Fault" LED Is still
Thyrister
Binary code on. If not, your output load
mentioned in Chapter has probably been
CPU
Power
2.1.1.2. shorted. Otherwise, call
Transmissio
n
for service.
Digital/Analog
Transmission System fails to backup when Disconnect the input
Charger Battery
Utility fails. power cord from the rear
panel and re-turn on the
front Switch to see if the
UPS is on again. If not,
call for service.
UPS is normal but no Output to Check to see if all Check all outlets to see if
load cords are properly they are properly
5.2 Trouble Shooting connected as connected.
desired.
When the UPS malfunctions during operation, you may check the list Strange noise and smell Immediately shut down
Below for proper adjustment. Should the problem persists, please the whole System.
Contact your local distributor for help. Disconnect the power
from the UPS and call for
service.
24 25
Chapter Six: Bundled Software Installation Guide
5.3. Maintenance
6.1. Hardware Installation
Clean the dust from the ventilation openings and intakes on the rear panel. 1. Connect the male connector of RUPS II cable to the UPS communication
1. Turn off the UPS and wipe the casing with a damp cloth. port.
2. Periodically unplug the power cord of the UPS from the wall 2. Connect the female connector of RUPS II cable to a dedicated RS232 port.
Receptacle to test the batteries condition. If there is only a DB25 connector of the RS232 port available, you may use
3. Be sure you have already saved your application before you proceed the a DB9-DB25 adapter to convert it.
battery discharging capability test.
6.2. Software Installation
1. Insert the system diskette into your floppy disk driver and
execute INSTALL.EXE under MS-DOS.
A:\>CD\DOS<Enter>
A:\DOS>INSTALL<Enter>
2. Please select the MS-DOS menu from the installation menu box,
And give the path of RUPS II system diskette and the designated
directory of it. (You may use the default value of RUPS II)
3. The installation program will copy all required files of the RUPS II into
the designated path. It will also append a Load RUPS.EXE Command
in your AUTOEXEC.BAT file automatically. After a complete
installation is done, the installation program will execute the
CONFIG.EXE automatically. You may modify the configurations of
RUPS II now.
26 27
2. Insert the system diskette into the floppy disk Driver A.
3. Execute INSTALL.EXE in Driver A. E. UPSilon 2000 for FreeBSD and Linux
28 29
Appendix
MODEL 1000VA 2000VA 3000VA 3000VA 5000VA 5000VA 6000VA
AP AP
A.1. Specifications(220/230/240Vac) PROTECTION
Overload AC Mode: 1)<105% continuously.
MODEL 1000VA 2000VA 3000VA 3000VA 5000VA 5000VA 6000VA 2)105%~120% delay 15 minutes before switching
AP AP
to bypass
INPUT 3)120%~150% delay 30 seconds before switching
Voltage (Vac) 230 Nominal to bypass.
Frequency (Hz) 50 / 60±10% 4)>150% immediately switching to bypass.
Phase Single Backup Mode: >105% delay 1.5 seconds then completely
Input Power Factor > 0.98 Shutdown.
OUTPUT Short Circuit Inv. Mode: Hold whole system
Voltage (Vac) 220 / 230 / 240 Bypass Mode: Break Input fuse or Trip AC Breaker
Capacity 1000VA/ 2000VA/ 3000VA/2100W 5000VA/3500W 6000VA/ Overheat AC Normal: Switch to bypass
700W 1400W 4200W AC Abnormal: Alarm buzzer beeps continuously, Fault LED lights up then
Completely shutdown the UPS
Wave Form Sine Wave High Voltage Trip-Off Switch to Backup Mode
Voltage Regulation ±2% Battery Low Alarm continuously till battery cutoff
Frequency Stability ±0.5Hz (Free Running) Noise Suppression Complies with EN50091-2
Transient +/-4% Under full load change and corrected within 60ms Spike Suppression Complies with EN61000-4-5
Response(ms)
Synchronization 1 Hz/Sec. Slew Rate: Inverter Free Running If Input Frequency Over ±5% ALARM
Range Audible and Visual Line Failure, Battery Low, Transfer to Bypass, System Fault Conditions
Crest Factor 3:1 PHYSICAL
Transfer Time 0 ms Dimensions (WxHxD, 155x292 180x385x 180x385 244x385x 244x427 308x427x 308x427
(Line Fault) mm) x508 556 x615 615 x705 835 x835
Efficiency (AC to AC) > 80% Net Weight (Kgs) 25 42 50 65 74 91 105
Run Time(Full Load) >5 min. >5 min. >5 min. >10min >6 min. >10min >5min
Outlets(IEC/Local) 1pcs/2pc 3pcs/2pcs Terminals/2pcs Local
DC Start Yes
s
BATTERY ENVIRONMENT
Type Sealed Maintenance Free Lead Acid
Temperature 0℃~40℃
Quantity (pcs) 3 6 10 16 16
Humidity 30~90% RH Maximum, Non-Condensing
Voltage (Vdc) 36 72 120 192 192
Noise <50 dB (at 1 meter)
Recharge Time 6 Hours To 90%
Supplementary 200W/500W Charger, for extended back-up application on 1000VA, COMPUTER INTERFACE
Charger 2000VA/3000VA/3000VA AP Interface Type Standard RS232 Interface
(Optional) 200W/500W/2000W Charger, for extended back-up application on Protocol RUPS II, and Basic Photo-couple Contact Signal Pattern
3000VA,/3000VA AP/5000VA/5000VA AP/6000VA SNMP Adaptability Yes, Slot for Standard SNMP Card Available
Operating Systems Novell Netware, Windows, OS/2, NetLite, MS-DOS, HP-UX, AIX, SUN
DISPLAY
Compatibility OS, UNIX, XENIX, Linux, etc.
LED Utility, Battery, Inverter, Bypass, Overload, Load/Battery Level, Fault
Conditions SAFETY CONFORMANCE
LCD (Optional) Input Voltage, Output Voltage, Output Frequency, Load Percentage, Inner Safety Standard EN50091-1, TUV/GS
Ambient Temperature, Battery Voltage, Fault Conditions EMC Standard EN50091-2, EN61000-3-3, EN61000-3-2
Marks CE, TUV/GS
30 31
Completely shutdown the UPS.
A.2. Specifications(110/115/120Vac) High Voltage Trip Switch to Bypass
Battery Low Alarm and Switch off
MODE 1000VA 2000VA 3000VA 5000VA 6000VA Noise Suppression Complies with EN50091-2
INPUT Spike Suppression Complies with EN61000-4-5
Voltage (Vac) 120 Nominal 208/220/240 Nominal ALARM
Frequency (Hz) 50/60±10% (Auto. Sensing) Audible and Visual Line Failure, Battery Low, Transfer To Bypass, System Fault Conditions
Phase Single PHYSICAL
Input Power Factor >0.98 Dimensions (WxHxD, mm) 155x292x508 180x385x615 244x385x615 308x427x835 308x427x835
OUTPUT Net Weight (Kgs) 25 42 65 98 103
Voltage (Vac) 100/110/120 120-0-120/110-0-110 Outlets (NEMA 5-15R) 4 Terminals/2pcs
Capacity (VA/W) 1000/700 2000/1400 3000/2100 5000/3500 6000/4200 Battery Bank (Din/N.W.) 244x427x705 / 22kgs
Rated Power Factor 0.7 Lagging ENVIRONMENT
Load Power Factor Range 0.5 Lagging to Unity within KW rating of unit Operating Temperature Range 0℃~40℃
Wave Form Sine Wave, THD<3% (no load to full load) Temperature Warning The battery design life is based on a temperature of 25℃ Ambient
Voltage Regulation ±2% temperatures above this range will reduce battery life.
Transient Response (ms) ±4% under full load change and corrected within 60ms Altitude 0-2000m up to 40℃. 3000m up to 35℃
Frequency Stability ±0.5Hz (Free Running) Humidity 90% RH Maximum, Non-Condensing
Synchronization Slew Rate: 1Hz/Sec.; Max. Synchronizing window ±5% Noise <50 dB (at 1 meter)
Crest Factor 3:1 COMPUTER INTERFACE
Transfer Time 0 ms Interface Type Standard RS232 Interface
Efficiency (AC to AC) >80% Protocol MegaTec RUPS II, and Basic Photo-Contact Signal Pattern
Run-time (Full load) >5 min >5 min >5 min >6 min >5min SNMP Adaptability Slot for Standard SNMP Card Available (option)
DC Start Yes Standard Bundled For Novell Netware, Windows95/98, Windows 2000, Windows NT
BATTERY Software Compatibility
Type Sealed Maintenance Free Lead Acid Optional Software For UNIX, etc.
Quantity (Pcs) 3 6 10 16 16 SAFETY CONFORMANCE
Voltage (Vdc) 36 72 120 192 192 Quality Assurance ISO 9001 Certified Company
Recharge Time 6 Hours To 90% EMC Standard FCC Class A
Supplementary 200W/500W Chargers for extended back-up application on 1000VA/
Charger (Optional) 2000VA/3000VA.
200W/500W/2000W Chargers for extended back-up application on
5000VA/6000VA
DISPLAY
LED Utility, Battery, Inverter, Over Load, Load/Battery Level, Fault Conditions
LCD Input Voltage, Output Voltage, Output Frequency, Load Percentage, Inner
Ambient Temperature, Battery Voltage, Fault details
PROTECTION
Overload AC Mode: 1) <105% continuously.
2) 105%~120% delay 15 minutes before switching to bypass.
3) 120%~150% delay 30 seconds before switching to bypass.
4) >150% immediately switching to bypass.
5) For 5000G/6000G Models:
After switching to bypass mode,the unit will repeat once again
the action mode as above and then completely shutdown the
UPS if it is still in overload condition.
Backup Mode: >105% delay 1.5 seconds then completely shutdown.
Short Circuit Inv. Mode: Hold whole system
Bypass Mode: Break Input fuse or trip AC Breaker
Overheat AC Normal: Switch to Bypass
AC Abnormal: Alarm buzzer beeps continuously, Fault LED lights up then
32 33
34 192321052009001
35