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INDD B1b.1 92 MM 2595512 0077961 765 mt ASME-B16.11 ADOPTION NOTICE ASME-B16.11, "Fittings, Steel Forged, Socket-Welding and Threaded," was adopted on October 3, 1994 for use by the Department of Defense (DoD). Proposed changes by DoD activities must be submitted to the DoD Adopting Activity: Commanding Officer, Naval Construction Battalion Center, Code 156, 1000 23rd Avenue, Port Hueneme, CA 93043-4301. DoD activities may obtain copies of this standard from the Standardization Document Order Desk, 700 Robbins Avenue, Building 4D, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094. The private sector and other Government agencies may purchase copies from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 345 Kast 47th Street, New York, NY 10017. Custodians: Adopting Activity Army - ME Navy - YD-1 Navy - YD-1 Air Force - 99 FSC 4730 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Copyright by the American Society Of Mechanical Engineers Wed lar 12 210 2008 STD-ASNE Bhb-L-ENGL 199 MM O759b70 0580122 369 Mm (Revision of ASME B16.11-1991) FORGED FITTINGS, aa Ata Ce ee) On ee 2) Oe aD; RU eS ee COU eid STD-ASHE B1L.21-ENGL 199 Ml 0759670 0580123 275 me Hi SP mers rican Socie * Mectanical Engineers Q AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD FORGED FITTINGS, SOCKETWELDING AND THREADED ASME B16.11-1996 (Revision of ASME B18.11-1981) STD-ASME BLb-L1-ENGL 1956 MM 0759570 0580124 133 i Date of issuance: April 16.1997 ‘The 1996 edition of this Standard is being issued with an automatic addenda subscription service. The use of an addenda allows revisions made in response to public review comments or committee actions to be published as necessary: revisions published in addenda will bocome effective 6 months after the Date scheduled for of Issuance of the addenda, The next edition of this Standare publication in 2001. ASME iesuee written replies to inquiries conccrning interpretations of technical aspects of this Standard. The interpretations will be included with the above addenda service. Interpretations are not part of the addenda to the Standard. [ASME isthe registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ‘This code or standard wae developed under procedures accredited a» meeting the exter for ‘Americen National Standards. The Consensus Committe that aporoved the cade or standard was balanced to aecure that individuals from competont and concerned interests have had an ‘opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment which provides an opportunity for adional public input from indusly, seeders regulatory agencies, and the public-elerge. ZASME does not “appro ctv. 'ASME das not take any position with respec ta the validity of any patont rights ase ‘connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does nat undertake to insure anyone any such liability. Users of a code or slaelard ae expressly advised that determination of Me ality of any such patent rights, and tho isk of infringement of euch rights, is ently their own ing a standard agains! lity for infingament of any applicable Loters Pater reapensibilty Participation by federal agency reoresentative(s) or person(s fisted with industry is not to be interproted 2c government oF industry endorsement ofthis code or standar "ASME accepts responsibilty for only those interpretations issued in accordance with governing Which proclude the iesuonee of interpretations by individual ASME procedures and pol volunteers. "No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an elacronie ratrieval syste or otherwise, ‘without the prior wiitten permission ef the publisher The American Society of Mechanical Engines ‘345 East 47th Streot, New York, NY 10017 Copyright © 1997 by ‘THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS ‘All Rights Reserve Prntad in US.A. Copyright by the American Sociely Of Mechanical Engineers Wed lar 12 210 2008 te." oF “endorse” any item, constuction, proprietary devies, o¢ STD-ASHE B1b-L1-ENGL 1996 MM 0759670 OSA0125 078 mm FOREWORD (This Foreword isnot part of ASME B16.11-1008,) ‘The Sectional Committee on the Standardization of Pipe Flanges and Fittings, B16, organized in 1920 under the procedure of the American Standards Association (ASA) appointed subgroup of Subcommittee No. 3 (now Subcommittee F) to initiate the Standardization of welding fittings in May, 1937. The fist meeting of this group was held later that month, and at its meeting in December, 1938, in New York, it was agreed tnderake the standardization of dimensions of socket-welding fitings and to refer this Project to & new drafting subgroup. One of the most important dimensions ofthis type of fitting requiring standardization was considered to be the dimension from the centerline of the tting to the hottom of the socket, since from the stand-point of the designing enginces, this dimension governs the location of adjacent pipe with reference to the entire piping layout. Another important jtein for consideration was the welding fillet dimensions. The drafting subgroup held meetings in Chicago, Detroit, and New York in March, 1939, and May and October, 1940, respectively, and at the last named meeting the completed draft of the proposed sundard was discussed and further revisions were suggested. When spplicd to the Septembei, 1940, draft, these changes produced the May, 1941, draft which was prepared for distribution to industry for erticism and comment. This distribution resulted in a number of helpful comments. The members ofthe subgiowp agreed by mail that many of the changes suggested should be incorporsed in the revised draft (Decembcs, 1941), Progress on the approval of the standard was delayed by the war fier which a few more changes were added to make the proposal acceptable to all concerned. ‘The revised draft (April, 1945) was then cubmitted tothe members ofthe sectional commer for letter ballot vote Following the approval of the sectional committee. the proposed standard was next approved by the sponsor bodies, and presented to the ASA with recommendation for approval 48 an American Standard. This designation was given on December 9, 146. Jn 1960, it was agreed that the standard needed a complete revision and simultaneously that it should be expanded cover threaded fittings and plugs, then covered hy MSS SP- 49 and SP-50. A Task Force worked diligently for four years before amiving at a draft Which it felt was acceptable. They also found that rtings were outdated and eliiuated the 4000 Ib classes of threaded filings, asigned pressure-temperatire ratings for « eumber of materials, and convened the socket weld fiting ratings to 3000 and 6000 tb. Following approval by the Sectional Committee and Sponsors, ASA approval was granted on January 28, 1966 Following designation changes of ASA to ANSI and Sectional Committee to Standards Committee, Subcommittee No, 6 began consideration of changes in 1969. Early in 1972, changes in the pressure class designations, materials, and clarification of wording were agreed upon and submitted for approval. This approach was granted vu June 20, 1973 ‘The work of development of the 1980 edition of BIG.11 began in 1973 when the sommitee began consideration of comments and proposals for change, which had been received. The development procedure was arduous in that a number of ballots were taken ‘hich elicited many additional comments and counter proposals. The uusjor chunges included Copyright by the American Sociely Of Mechanical Engineers Wed lar 12 210 2008 STD-ASNE BLb-LI-ENGL 1594 MM 0759670 0580226 TO4 Me an expanded scope for better definition, requirements for conformance marking, a nonmands- tory annex with provisions for proof or burst testing and the inclusion of metric equivalents. Following approval by the Standards Committee and Co-Secretarat, final approval by ANSI was granted on October 6, 1980. Jn 1982, American National Standards Committee B16 was reorganized as an ASME Committee operating under procedures accredited by ANSI. The 1991 edition of the standard, revitled “Forged Fittings, Socket-Welding and Threaded,” incorporated forging matcrial listed in Table 1 of ASMEVANSI B16.34-1988, including Group 3 material which was not previously covered in BI6.11. The 1991 edition established U.S. customary units 2s the standard. Other clarifying and editorial revisions were made in order to improve the text Following approval by the Standards Committee and ASME, final approval by ANSI was granted on March 4, 1991. In this 1996 Edition, metric dimensions were added as an independent but equal standard to the inch units. Following approval by the Standards Committee and ASML, this revision to the 1991 edition of this Standard was approved as an American National Standard by ANSI on December 16, 1996, with the new deSignation ASME B16.11-1996. All requests for interpretations oF suggestions for revisions should be seat to the Secretary. B16 Committee, The American Society ot Mechanical Engineers. United Engineering Center, 345 Hast 47m Sureet, New York, NY 10017. Copyright by the American Sociely Of Mechanical Engineers Wed lar 12 210 2008 STD-ASME Bb-21-ENGL 1594 MM O759670 0580127 940 Mm ASME B16 COMMITTEE Standardization of Valves, Flanges, Fittings, Gaskets, and Valve Actuators {The folowing is a roster ofthe Commitae at the time of approval of this Standard) OFFICERS: W.N MeLean, Chair R.A, Schmitt, Vie Chair KM Ciclara, Secretary COMMITTEE PERSONNEL [W. L. Bellis, Columbia Ges Distribution Co, Columbus, Ohio FR. Brodin, Fisher Controls International. In. Marshaliown, lowe M.A. Clark, Nibeo Ine, Eluhart Indiana ‘A. Cohen, Copper Development Associaton, in., New York, New York W. C. Farol, J, Coneultat, Bimingham, Alabama CE. Floren, Mueller Co, Decatur, linois Moneanto Co, St Loui, Mazouri Ws. Garland, Frick Co., Waynesboro, Pennsyivens Inch, Muellor Rehigocaton Producte Co. Harteville, Tennessee ‘A Joly, Vogt Vaive Co, Lousvile, Kentucky G. Knecht, Consultant, Willamspert, Penneyivania ‘A. Kowster, The Wiliam Powell Co,,Cincinnatl, Ohio N. L I. MeLean, Newco Valve Co., Palos Park, lincis. echt Corp, Gilersbuy, Maryland R.A Schmidt, Ladish Co.. Russolvile, Arkansas W. I. Stephan, Flextali, inc, Peanssuken, New Jersey TF, Stroud, Ductle Iron Research Association, Birmingham. Alabama M.D. Wasicek, ABS Americas, Houston, Texas LE. White, Fichara E. White & Associates. South Bend, indiana A Wiliams, Souther Company Services, Brmingham, Hinois L.A. Wilis, Dow Chemical Co., Freeport. Texas 'W. R. Worley, Union Carbide Corp, South Cherloston, West Virginie PERSONNEL OF SUBCOMMITTEE F — STEEL THREADED AND WELDING FITTINGS G. A. Jol Chair, Vogt Valve Co., Louisvile, Kentucky Umberto D'Urso, Secretary, ASME, New York, New York P. R. Benavides. Tue Forgings of America, Pacland, Oregon G. A. Curtio, Capit! Manufacturing Co., Cranley, Loulsiana D. R. Frikken, Monsanto Co.. St Louis. Missoutt BE, Johnaon, Consultan, Gibsonia, Pennsyivania R.C. Lafferty, Pennsyivania Machine Works, Aston, Pennsylvania DH. Monroe, Consultant Birmingham, Alabama .W. Muir, Canvl Limited. Simcoe. Ontario, Canada B.A. Sehmide, Laon Co, Rusteivile, Aronaos LA. Willis, Dow Chemical Co. Freeport, Texas Copyright by the American Sociely Of Mechanical Engineers Wed lar 12 210 2008 STD-ASNE BLb-22-ENGL 1596 MM 0759670 0580128 88? Mm CONTENTS 1 1 2 IL 3. Size and Type 2 4 Marking... 3 5 Material oe 4 6 Dimensions 4 7 Tolerances. 5 8 Testing : s Figures 1 Method of Designating Outlets of Reducing Tees and Crosses... 3 2 Welding Gap and Minimum Fiat Dimensions for Socket-Welding Figs 2... ess 3 Tables 1A Types of Fittings by Class Designation and DN (Nominal Size) Range vetesetseteseeeee - : 2 1B ‘Types of Fittings by Class Designation and NPS Size Range .. 2 2 Correlation of Fittings Clase With Schedule Number or Wall Designation of Pipe for Calculation of Ratings 3 3 Nominal Wall Thickness of Schedule 160 and Double Extra Strong Pipe... 3 4 Socket.Welding Fitings coeseeaeenee : ‘6 5 Forged Threaded Fittings ve 7 6 — Thweaded Fitings 8 7 Plugs and Bushings 9 ‘Annexes ‘A Inch Tables ceeteeteeeneee : un B Method for Burst Testing Fittings = 7 © Quality System Program ..-..scecc cere : : 9 D References a Copyright by the American Sociely Of Mechanical Engineers Wed Mar 12'11:20-10 2003 STD-ASHE Bb-%1-ENGL 255b MM 0759670 0580129 713 Ml ASME 916.11-1096 FORGED FITTINGS, SOCKET-WELDING AND THREADED 1 SCOPE 41.4 General ‘This Standard covers ratings, dimensions, tolerances, marking and material requirements tor forged fittings. both socketwelding and threaded, as illustrated in Tables 4 through 7 and A4 through 7, inclusive, 1.4.4 Fitting Types/Configuration. Types of fit- tings covered by this Standard are shown in Tables 1A and 1B, by class and size range. Fitings shown in Tables 4 through 7 and Ad through AT may also be made with combinations of socket-welding and threaded ends, 1.1.2 Partial Compliance Fittings. Fittings with special dimensions, threads or counterbores, and fitings ‘made from nonstandard materials may be made by agieement between the manufacturer and the purchaser ee para. 5.2). When such fitings meet all other stipulations of this Standard, they shall be considered ‘n partial compliance therewith, provided they are appro- Priatly marked (see para. 4). 1.1.3 Quality Systems. Nonmandatory require- ‘ments relating 10 the product manufactures's Quality System Program are described in Annex C. 1.2 References 1.2.1 Referenced Standards. Standards and spec- ‘ications adopted by reference in this Standard are shown in Annex D, which is part of this Sumdard, I. is not considered practical to identify the specific edition fof cach standard and specification in the individual references. Instead, the specific edition reference is identified in Annex D. A fitting made in conformance ‘and conforming to this Standard, in all other respects, ‘will be considered to be in conformance to the Standard, even though the edition reference may be changed in a subsequent addendum to or revision of the Standard, 1.2.2 Codes and Regulations. A fing used un- der the jurisdiction of the ASME Boiler and Pressuse Vessel Code, the ASME Code for Pressure Piping, or a governmental regulation is subject to any limitation Of that code or regulation. This includes any maximum temperature limitation, or rule govering the use uf a Copyright by the American Sociely Of Mechanical Engineers Wed lar 12 210 2008 ‘material at low temperature, or provisions for operation at a pressure exceeding the ratings in this Standard. 1.2 Service Conditions Criteria for selection of fitting types and materials suitable for particular fluid service are not within the scope of this Standard. 1.4 Welding Installation welding requirements are not within the scope of this Standard. Installation welding shall be done in aecordance with the applicable piping Code ‘or regulation covering the piping system into. which the fings are installed, 1.6 Standard Units ‘The values stated in either metric units or inch units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the inch units are shown in. pareutheses. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; ‘erefore, each system must he used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconfomance with the standavd. Tables 4 though 7 show fitings dimensional equire- ments in millimeters. Tables Ad through A7 show the Aimensional requirements for inch dimensioned ftings. 2 PRESSURE RATINGS 2.1 General 3000, and 6000 for threaded end fittings and Claes 3000, 6000, and 9000 for socket-weld end fittings. 2.1.1 Basis of Rating. The schedule of pipe corres- ponding to each Class of fitting for rating purposes is shown ia Table 2. Design teimperature and other service conditions shall be limited as provided by the applicable piping code or regulation forthe material of construction of the fitting. Within these limits the maximum allow- able pressure of 2 Gling stall be that computed for straight seamless pipe of equivalent material (as shown by comparison of composition and mechanical proper- ties in the respective material specifications). The wall thickness used in such computation shall be that cabu- Copyright by Wed lar 12 STD-ASME Blb-11-ENGL 1994 MM 0759670 0580130 435 mm ASME B16.11-1996 FORGED FITTINGS, -WELDING AND THREADED sock TABLE 1A _ TYPES OF FITTINGS BY CLASS DESIGNATION AND DN (NOMINAL SIZE) RANGE Sockot Weld ‘Threaded Giass Designation ‘Glass Desianation Description ‘3000 ‘00 2000 "2000 2000 000 45 veg, 90 deg. Etbows | DNs-DNT00 | one-oNso | oNis-ONso | DNe-DNIO0 | DNE-ONTO0 | DNE-DNTOO “Toes, Crosses NE-DN100 | ONE-DNEO | DNTEDNEO | DNEDNI00 | ONE ONI00 | ONE ONTOO Coupling, He¥-Coupting | DNe-DNt00 | DNe-DNSO | DNIS-DNSO ‘Ne-ONI00 | ONB-ONTO0 Cap DNe.ONt00 | DNE-DN1O0 | DN1E-DNEO Dwe-oNi00 | ONE DNTO0 ‘Square, Hox, Round Plog ‘DN6-DN100 [See Note (i) ex and Flush Bushing DDN6.DN100 [See Note (1) NOTE: (1) Phigs ard bushings arn not identified by Class Designation. They may be used for ratings up through Clase 6000 designation. TABLE 1B TYPES OF FITTINGS BY CLASS DESIGNATION AND. NPS SIZE RANGE Socket Weld “Twreaded ‘class Designation ‘class Designation esription ‘3000 [6000 | 9000 | 2000 | 000 | 6000 45 dog, 0dep. tows | Yee | 2 | ee | lee | tee | lee “eos, Grosses Wes | 2 | eo | Yee | Yd | Yee Coupling, Hal Couning | Yee | 2 | ie2 | oc. | Yea | tee cap tes | wea | me | oc | ee | ee ‘Square, Hex Round Plug Ve See Nove (i Ho ond Flesh Bushing I "4 0 Now (1) Note: {)Plugs and bushings are not identified by Ciass Designation, They may be used for ratings up ‘through Class 6000 designation lated in ANSI/ASME B36.10M for the size and applica- ble schedule of pipe reduced by applicable manufactur- ‘ing tolerances and other allowances (e.g.. threaded allowances). Any corrosion allowance and any variation in allow- able stress due to temperature or other design shall be applied to the pipe and fitting alike. 2.1.2 Nonstandard Pipe Wall Thickness. Since ANSI/ASME B36.10M docs not include Schedule 160 ‘nor Double Extra Strong thickness for DN6, 8, and 10 (NPS %, %, and %), the values in Table 3 may be used as the nominal wall thicknesses of the pipe for rating purposes, 2.1.3 Combination End Fittings. The Class for fitings made with combinations of socket-welding and threaded ends shall be based on the end configuration that has the lowest rating from Table 2. Ube American Soviely Of Mechanical Engineers 210 2008 2.2 Pressure Test Capability Pressure testing isnot required by this Standard but the fitings shall be capable of withstanding a hydrostatic test pressure reyuired by the applicable piping code for seamless pipe of material equivalent t0 the Sting forging and of the schedule or wall thickness correlated with the ting Class and end connection of Table 2. 3 SIZE AND TYPE 3.1 General ‘The following table shows nominal pipe size (NPS) used for inch dimensioned fitings versus nominal diam- eter (DN), used for millimeter dimensioned fittings. STD-ASME BLb-LL-ENGL 1996 MM O7S9670 0580132 372 mm FORGED FITTINGS, SOCKET-WELDING AND THREADED ASME B16,11-1996 TABLE 2 CORRELATION OF FITTINGS NPS VERSUS DN CLASS WITH SCHEDULE NUMBER OR WALL _ DESIGNATION OF PIPE FOR CALCULATION nps| % % % % % OF RATINGS py | 6 | 8] | is | 20 [2s Tien Und For fang ats Now cians ! Designation Sstedue | wot WELT EET Ee Ta ee tne” | ype orang | "he | aston 2000 | Thewaes wo |S PN | 3% | 40 | 50 | 6 | 80 [100 soo | threaded 160 - oo | treated ie , 2000 | soctt etd x 32 Reducing Fitting Size gore | Seciatuaing | so | x8 In the case of reducing tees and crosses, the size 9000 Socket Welding 2x of the largest ran opening shal be given fist followed Nore hy the size of the opening at the opposite end of the (1) Thistablola notintondedto: pipe of thinner run, Where the fining is @ tee, the size of the branch is given last, Whete the Citing is a cio, dhe largest side-outlet is the third dimension given, followed by the apening opposite. The line sketches, Fig. 1 illustrate how the reducing ftings are read. 4 MARKING 4.1 General Each fiting shall be permanently marked with the required identification by raised lettering and/or by stamping, electro-etching, or vibro-tool marking on the collar portion. raised pad or raised boss portion of the forging. Cylindrical fimings shall be marked on the O.D. oF on the end of the fiting in a location such that tho marking will not be obliterated as a result of » Py aa ae 2 32 ne ave am ” » ive an we Cross oxox 2 xox ex 8 C0 Me Tes ta FIG, 1_ METHOD OF DESIGNATING OUTLETS OF REDUCING TEES AND CROSSES. (See para. 3.2) Copyright by the American Sociely Of Mechanical Engineers Wed lar 12 210 2008 ‘or ticker wall win tings. Pipe aeualy used may be thin- ‘ar of thicker in nominal wall than tat shewin in Tahla ? TABLE 3. NOMINAL WALL THICKNESS OF ‘SCHEDULE 160 AND DOUBLE EXTRA STRONG PIPE | ‘Schedule 160, xs, on | nes | mm | in in 6 | % | 315 | ore | 0.190 % | 368 | ons 0.258 w | % | an | os 0.282 welding installation. The marking of bushings and plugs is not required by this Standard 4.1.1 Specific Marking. The marking shall include (bUC is not limited 10) the following: (a) Manufacturer's Name or Trademark (b) Material Identification. Material shall be identi- fied in accordance with the marking requirements of either the appropriate ASIM Fittings Specitications A 234, A 403, A 420, of B 366, of the appropriate ASTM Forging Specifications A 105, A 182, A 350 B 160, B 164, or other applicable forging Specification of Table 1. ASME/ANSI B16.34 (see para. 5.1). (c) Product Conformance. Fitings covered under para. 1.1.1 shall be marked with cither the ASTM Fittings Specification material identification (e.2.. STD-ASME Bhb-LI-ENGL 199 MM 0759670 0580232 278 mm ASME B16.11-1996 “WP or the symbol “B16” 10 denote confor- ‘mance 10 this Standard Partial compliance fittings covered in para. 1.1.2 marked with ASTM forging identification (A 105, A 182, A 350, etc.) shall not be marked B16, Partial compliance fittings covered in para. 1.12 marked with ASTM Fitting Specification (A 234, A 403, ‘A 420, and B 366) shall be marked with the number of the applicable ASTM Specification Supplementary Requirement covering special or nonstandard fittings. (a) Class Designation. 2000, 3000, 6000, or 9000, ‘as applicable. Altematively, the designation 2M, 3M, ‘6M, or 9M, as applicable, may be used where M stands, for 1000. (c) Size. The nominal pipe size related to the end connections. 4.12 Omission of Markings. Where size and shupe of fittings do not permit all of the above markings, they may be omitted in the reverse order given above. 5 MATERIAL 5.1 Standard Mate ‘The material for fitings shall consist of forgings, bars, seamless pipe, or tubular products which conform 1 the requirements for melting process, chemical com- position requirements, and mechanical propeity 1eyuine= ‘ments of the forging product form listed in Table 1, ASME B16.34, incinding notes, 5.2 Nonstandard Materials ‘When fittings made of other materials reference this Standard for nonstandard coverage, they should be ‘marked as agreed upon hy manufacturer and purchaser, nd shall not include the identification specified in paras. 41.106) and 4.1.1(6) of this Stand (see Annex B). 6 DIMENSIONS 6.1 General Unless otherwise noted, the dimensions for socket: welding fittings given in’ Tables 4 and Ad and the dimensions for threaded fittings given in Tables $, 6, 7, A3, A6, and AT are nominal values and subject the designated manufacturing tolerance. Copyright by the American Sociely Of Mechanical Engineers Wed lar 12 210 2008 FORGED FITTINGS, ‘SOCKET.WELDING AND THREADED. 6.2 Socket Firings 6.2.1 Body Wall Thickness. The body wall thick- ness of sockel-welding fittings shall be equal to or ‘greater than the values, G, shown in Tables 4 and Ad. 6.2.2 Socket Wall Thicknees. The socket wall average thickness and minimum thickness shall be no less than the corresponding values. C. shown in Tables 4 and Ad. 6.2.3 Socket Position. The fixed position for the bottom of the socket with reference to the centerline of the socket-welding fitting shall be maintained a8 required by the dimensions, A, of Tables 4 and Ad. For reducing fiuings, see para, 6.5. 6.2.4 Socket Depth. The sucket depth shull be no Jess than tho minimum values, J, shown in Tables 4 and Ad. 6.25 Socket Bore. The inside surface of the socket bore shall present a good workmanlike finish that is free of burrs 6.2.6 Perpendicuarity. The cud flats of socket ‘welding fitings shall be at right angles tothe socket axis, 6.2.7 Width. The forging radius shall not reduce the width of the at welding surface to less than the value shown in Fig. 2. 6.3 Threaded Fittings 6.3.1 Wall Thickness. The body or end wall thick- sess of threaded fittings shall be equal to or greater than the minimum values, G, as shown in Tables 5, AS, oF A6. 6.3.2 Internal Threading. All uttings with intemal threads shall be threaded with American National Stan- ‘dard Taper Pipe Threads (ANSI/ASME BI1.20.1). Vatia- tions in threading shall be Timited to one turn large for one tum small from the gaging notch when using working gages. The reference point for gaging is the starting end of the fiting, providing the chamfer does not exceed the major diameter of the intemal thread, When a chamfer on the internal thread exceeds this limit the reference point becomes the last thread scratch fon the chamfer cone. 6.3.3 Extemol Threads. All extemally unreaded fitings shall be threaded with American National Stan- dard Taper Pipe Threads (ANSI/ASME B1.20.1) and the variation in threading shall be limited to one turn large or one tum small from the gage face of ring STD-ASME Blb-12-ENGL 199 MM 0759670 0580133 144 mm FORGED FITTINGS, ‘SOCKET-WELDING AND THREADED Minimum Sat = 0.75 x iis scat wal tienes given In ‘ables 4 and Ad (Sea pra 27) ASME 81611-1996 =E ropes ism otis a FIG. 2. WELDING GAP AND MINIMUM FLAT DIMENSIONS FOR SOCKET- WELDING FITTINGS when using working gages. The reference point for aging is the eud of dhe dead, 6.3.4 Countersink or Chamfer. All internal threads shall be countersunk a distance not less than ‘one-half the pitch of the thread at an angle of appros mately 45 deg. with the axis of the thread, and all external threads shall be chamfered at an angle of 30 deg. to 45 deg. from the axis, for the purpose of easier entrance in making a joint and for protection of the thread. Countersinking and chamfering shall be concen- ‘ne with the threads. ‘The length of threads specified {in all ables shall be measured 10 include the countersink ‘or chamfer. 6.4 Collars End collars of both socket-welding and threaded fittings shall be such that they overlap the crotch area as illustrated in the sketches in Tables 4, Ad, and AS, 6.5 Reducing Fittings Reducing fittings shall have the seme center-to-end, ccenter-to-bottom of socket, band diameter, and outside Copyright by the American Sociely Of Mechanical Engineers Wed lar 12 210 2008 igmeters as the uniform size fiting corresponding to Ue largest size end connection of che reducing fing. 7 TOLERANCES 7.4 Additional Tolerances Tolerances in addition ta those listed in Tables 4, 5,6, 7, A4, AS, AG, and AT, Concentricity of Bores. The socket and fiuing bores shall be concentric within a tolerance of 8 mm (0.03 in.) for all sizes. Opposite socket bores shall be concentric within a tolerance of 1.5 mm (0.06 in.) for all sizes 7.4.2 Coincidence of Axes. The maximum allow= able Variation in the alignment of the fitting bore and socket bore axes shall be 1.0 mm in 200 mm (0.06 in, in 1 f), The maximum allowable variation in aligament of threads shall be 1.0 mm in 200 mm (0.06 in. in | #0) 8 TESTING 8.1 Proof Testing Proof testing for fittings made from standard materials is not required by this Standard

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