Foc Ontineinfo Chapter No. 7 aneang approach Bernat | ciel | to se Of Punjab Text Book Board For Class X1 Availal p Online’ + hitp://wwww.fecontine info O5C)} LATIONS ® TYPES OF meTig 2 Ww Translate so Deg_A body moves as a Farushsle pron sn 1 t dee From one place ts a anothangAll 4 its particle move inthe Same Aivechion _ With the Same speed 2 sailed translals-y mat Tn this type Sp mation the a ‘splacemant 4 bady fs knswn as linear displacement and (ts SAbsianed in metres (sz) £-F5 All the moving vehicles have thanslak Gry ty stron chen moves alongs 3 stavght ne. {B) Rotatery mstren. ¢ B Deg‘ the metren “pa beady retalingwabsut 2 tryed Vine Gaze > 2p retabran) 1s eile) the ratatory metren”? The 2s placement “pa rotabns Lady is Known 25 ansolas displaeemect ands measured in rayelutrans, degrees and Fadians (st ) SG. matron sea fly wheel. HB, A bedyean srmettaneously possesses translater | ao wellias retstory mstisn for example, the esheels og all tha moving: vehicles have translatery as well a> retatery matron! Ce) OseiNatery or Vibratory metron , DyMS “ithe matron ia ushich a bedy meves te and Fro about 2' mean ps? stron ts called escliatoy er Vibratory motran The fired paint about which a bedy pergorms .” Vibeatory mation is called rest or ea litilgricen sr mean fesitren: % ered(Foc Onkineinfo Chapter No. 7 an enay etree Semel According to Syllabus Of Punjab Text Book Board For Class XI Avail abl Online @ hpi faconlineinfo ft ‘Stadia ha reef metion C sHM) as S seeebles Sine ar easine: Funetrens uhich are t 1 its wave shape called \harmanic functisns. SMM, is a particulae case SE periodic matron ‘2 Periedic me motran. PsE— Such a matron hich repeats itself apter » tqpal intervals ep time is ertled parredie’ mot: 2. of Wa SE TASS or angular 7 @ Eaamples af vibratory matien Con SRM) - 5 Linear . Ya the metron =f spring-mass system inthe herigshtel or verticle plane (Fig a,b) PryStee). roles clambed at onevend t- a bench pastes when the free end 8 asplaced Sided 20 eet) FS@) dutisiord, mstran =p pisten in 32 ezlinder pes Sate and f Rogas ‘echenthoved inward and released suddenly St ding oF jonteedles in Selid's um abevtits mean protren. Shall tm A curved dish,Foc Ontineinfo. Chapter No. 7 an easy approach to Intermediate} According to Syllabus Of Punjab Text Book Board For Class XI Available Online @ hitp://www,feconline info +3 a. Metron wp a.magnet .suspended.h a un frald. 4. Orbital mstren (2) Preductren of oscillations, Tn order t= get oseillatrens,a bedy is pulled away m magnets - en ene side fram its rest sr equilibrium pesitron and then |. ~ wa @Qleased .the body begins t= escillate (vibrate) due te restora Under: “ths action 4 this force, the body. ~espsameeeler thes and ist. .cvershocts the -rest positres_doe ts inertia ‘the restoring. Feree pulls it back .As the restoring Feree is always directed towards tha mean position ands wthe ace. is alse Arrected towards “the rest or mean pesitysn. - For example, 2 viclin string’ ypredvers Sounds) ways jh ar, Se.waves are. prodverd due. ts vibrating padres Te; eseNatrons . Sega SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION | (a? Hooke’s Law - : Statement. f Tt states Thal the displacement oe 6? produced) om an elastic body fs... caditectly(ipcopertrona) te the zpplisd. 1 Force DE. provided its elastie Mmit vs =e nut erSssed 7 & £3 mathemateally, \. Wo . 2 “i. ale sasl erie WAL OM oe Fakes .. (magritede) —_@) i where 12 Vs..constant called -Speing censtant. for PRBS. Speing..87 stem.tts valve depends penta: matoce of themat 2] 2p. The.s pring - 3% js. dstined_—_— 3. the ferse pecvnit extension ines. Rae —®- : The Si eee re aren Lae eae eK" ve alse Badia => A.(Foc Onkineinfo. Chapter No. 7 | approach ta Intermediate According to Syllabus Of Punjab Text Book Board For Class XI ey. uailable Online @ hip how, feconline info -Def—f when 2 farce Fis applied ts an elastic body te produce 2 displacement on it,an equal 3 and opposite forse acks on it due ts elastrerty ; This Force brings the bedy back ts its mean Peositren and vs called elastt restoring tee? ‘ Aeplied force mF 2K (Hookd 125 Eee ly 5 Reastsring force = Fa Km Qi. Negative Sirsa 5 given to this forse beckvse iT isa! the apposite direction ts. : Applied force Vs. alsa ienewn as deformins sr net pr ee op axeclarsting ot putea | (ce) Expression for acc ef a body executing SHM under elastic restoring forse. ee Consider 2 mass‘m™ Prantl PadET ,.. Fesitin i attached to one end sp an elastic spring. ehich saa. a ~ move freely. on 2 trictrenless - horizontal Surface 25 \sheun wn Fr2@)- when the mass is ——pulled—towardsoctoht through - a distance Qo zrandhe r 2 equilibrium pes force F” | then acterding’ { Cle to Hooks lauhapplied faree i. - mr is divectly prapertronsl te displavement ice) E FAR Dee ts elasticity the Spring Sppens the app 4 fore -Fo wshich produces the displacement, SO. this sppeséne fore / € fOr... Foe ea “Fy ushich is equal. and apposite t= “the applied. farce .. -Fase Ontineinfe Chapter No. 7 an eday approach te Jntermediate According to P Of Punjab Text Book Board For Class X1 Available Online @ http://www fsconline.info oa, usithin alastic limits oF the ‘Spring : “| ; r as Restacins Farce = F = —Km oy at et ‘2° “Ys the ace. Baaeeed by Jorce Tene yee x . Spring system ai any instant , then ews ta Newtan’s Ssetand Laas, 3 yee nee ee, eye -S\ and @ OSE have E Riis eee ae so ws sau he scene i i ea) eds Ye er : SHM ' Dex 5 Fema - Suet a type =f vi brater motr an mn ane the acc. - at any instant = a ba yr directly pes portranal to tha, Wade » oy. . displaeement and, rs Airected WY odard the moon a ett dh ‘a posite an 1s 3 SARS aN aes harmanic metr an, ie SS Escannles ef SHM, Oe 4, eee Ae he vibratiren eh Stren of a vialtn 22a Th A e-BPr and elsusn meth. 3 a fazded elaste ater - Fen Osesllatran of simpli aoe Fe are hines al agly asta we aia a mations ies beers Tee TT “ yee ee a 2. DIFFERENT. TERMS CONNECTED WITH sur. @ Instantaneous displacement. | ee 4 / . Def —The distance maved | by the object from Bie, 7 me=aan postion: on either side ax ar. anes rs “Known .2s instantanseu displacement -” tty Ms. ent ad. mys sand. Ls Veelar sumtit oe re : ST unt unit is..metre. ehore ae Wes he pet seaestete tn nenie | ae Amplitude -- gists sks anes ae Len ew ee mee _-. Def —— The. magnitede =F the . Pratt dis peereat Sra bedy on © etthar Side apprise, + the mean pest a Sa ample! No ce eee ice wis Ae. Les Ae Pr . — (PT) oak ce et em re "Fse Ontineinfeo. Chapter No. 7 an eday approach to Jntermediate According to ee Of Punjab Text Book Board For Class X1 Available Online @ http://www fsconline.info St unit =f amplitude 4s Shes metre (ry, (c) Wave form of SNM. | tape the, inst. displacement oF a bad» eneculins sum 48 Ma ‘i Sin aot = YT sere __ 6 TE we drau 24 curve betueen ne? “aA +? > then wse set 2. | \ curv as shaun th Fre. Thess curve is 2 En Biegrae miele mY. ‘Ys lénoun as wave form of SHRM. . . Experi mental pr pag . of aes The: experimental | ae : F arrangement is Shown ae in frg which can be ised te. recerd the vari teen mn dis placement bith time For 2 mass Springs system . want yess PR sheet =F. Paper is ‘placed, behind the mass and Sines : oh - is an. _arrangemedl ts move the paper: ata‘ ‘eanstant— from right to lex. Ro time scale on the paper: vs es : Shown by sited limes A pen ts alfached with The vibrating * lrohty topehes The Pa per: Ths, the pen = detente! ae z Fed S's ' ¥ mass oshy ‘ch records (inares) +: displacerenl ime. The mass ¥s ‘ynised and then released, . cig $ The MOs3S oN the paper ag2 ingd 8 it Peng orme, SHM and the os Syne _¢ S ay IS eI P2per AS er 7 sw lar. ts Syne curve. Tt 15 eres y iv ave co 2 SHM.— .. 4 . : a ; é e Be Bas 4 Th e sighs 2B an A > in the eurrye Bis Seare™ SE iad uf tits % a s af The Vibrating GaP Se": and points . Cr. Te) ee ave orl preduced on the: the extreme pe sitronFac Ontineinfe Chapter No. 7 an easy approach ta Intermediate According to Syllabus Of Punjab Text Book Board For Class XI Available Online @ http://www.feconlineinfo 7A, ©. and. E shew. its mean position . es she line” ACE represents the mean positron ag the mass.on the paper The amplitude s, Vibratlon js Thos 2 measure ef the line “Bb or “Dd”. - E (A) _Vibratron. ee ee Dez One complete reund trip sf a bady Zhovt & its mean positron ts.ealed 2 vibration 77 Ths Serve “RECBE TA The Fig Serres pond Fe-the aipeceat Hien POSiEFSNS. 9. the. mass..during one -camplete _ ran. r > Z --U€; The matron.oyeR vibrating. Yoedy. fram Fs aMe none extreme pesitien back again te the Same extreme “, Pesitron vs called one Whratren. This will correspond th-the portion og curve From pointe B vy FB sr Frem points. Bote We BOOM fe er . @) Time _period. | Pe 2 < the.time required #5 complete one BS vebratron Sig ealled) time pers d 27. i Tt sb denasted by TL The Sumit os time persed. Vs...seeand.Cs)s.0. oe i bady.in oneicSecend..1's called Frequeny, Lats densted by lf! the SE untt of Frequensy ve ws oherts CHE) or SPS..0r. vib Ere gf a _. @ Relation..BAy Time period: and Frequency. oe _Timelerfyrbratiens.= Vs : . Time, eh. 4 Vibratrsn = But pathetime.sy one vibraks = 1 Timeperiad-f 2 dy ~Parfarming LBmplitude 5 Previdedthe..amplitude. s Small Such... ratrons are caied Igechraneys - Sim is 2 Special case wee BE \Periedtc “motron , ‘jualin ote cual a:Foc Ontine info. Chapter No. 7 an eady approach ta Intermediate According bs Aas Of Furia Text Book Board For Class X1 vailable Online @ http://www faconline info he er ‘ fox - OFpOB, @ Hertz (HZ). Dep __* The Frequency oF 2 bady *s one herts then it Sars ene vibralton saone Second.” (2? gular_frequenc “The Freqvensy of 3 is chreplae metran 15 equal t= ‘2h times the ne. 9 oar Mathematreally , ae on 2h eos = Tt ts denated by So” eon on Angular Frequene — A's ofet ce , 7 Ge. is basically 2 ipod! sti crrevlar metro”. From this’ we ean find the Walues ie, instanlanesus displacement and instanbanedus Velocity oF a body executing “SHM. RFE Shm. AND UNIFORM CIRCULAR _ $2@) 9 Ee) Consider ag mass ‘m” attached usith the end. oo fe Teyertically.. .Suspendad Spring» 2 Simple harmonyeall with ratasen anor tod Frequency. ¢. “Peand amplitude SC the matron of the oe & is is aiagley e4- by the. the pointer... ‘P. .on The line _ Be esith. Alas.mean pesitien - En Swe? as er. 3) ---Foc Ontineinfo. Chapter No. 7 ‘an easy approach te Intermediate} According to Syllabus Of Punjab Text Book Board For Class XI Available Online @ http://www faconline info 7 SET EME PSS IS PEG? )- Mesorene A aS ‘the peartron op the potater at tao, it will mave oe “se that it S at “BD ALC and back te A at instants 1,1 2374 and T respectively This will eemplete. one eyele op vibrotren ucith am plitude of vibrakren being xs ABaAC. Now cansider 2 eint “Pp” mavins on” Eacune é frequency” eSBh Consider the metres a Poi SN’, the prajectron op & onthe dizmetec, De” drasn parallel te the line =~ vibration 93 the ponter th frgcb). Note. thal the Yeveloof Points “Di and “E’ is the Same as the pists “p? wand “ce, As [P" deseribes uniter circular. mation. _ ostth 2 canstant angular Speen “aol, WW” oscillates and fre sn the diameter “DE With che peried een 7) Absuming “Obs thd postirsn sp ‘pak tes wo the Jpesition op the priat Nat the instants 5 hy BVand T will be atthe points .. oP 50,6 and 0 respectively. ; : a uALvésmparissn’ ot the motion ory” J with thal st pernter hdl shows thal bath th. motrens are jdentie2! thus the expression < f ent loamy e 7 § a splacem gp Welee ty aad aece for the reat on e oR N. .alse theld’ cood .Fsrtthe psates P exeevting, SHM. = ee @ Displarement of N . Cat wie the distance ofthe projection “NW? at. an f sastant from the mean positren: Oo. : ~t.-At this instact , cthe. point “P’ or radies. “oP”... gb) makes an..angle -LQ°eP= baat ae but Z2M8P = LEPN Calternale angles’) PT > 2 a F ye }Foc Ontineinfo. Chapter No. 7 an) approach ta Intermediate According to Syllabus es, Punjab Text Book Board For Class XI oy. uailable Online @ hip inns conline info, ee the right angled triangle Rane, ure have & .at Sin & Fe 9f. or me asine ; x, Bin ot SoG This will also be displacement of the Pp cintes eo ar the rastant * . . z © Graphical explanatron » b ctiten_ap ee). This 3 “the usaveferm sf SHM The angle. : e” sives the states of. the system in its vib avonal Lee tyele: For cuample, at the start op the eyed a6 . Walp wiz through the tyele is las Conw radian) . When 62 272 (or 2h radvans), the eycle fis free fdurtt tompleted . we call 0" as the phar s ofthe vibrakrod’, Thess.,ushen quactar aE cycle vis tampleted, phass of vibrahien is af Cer Buradian) this phase is alse _ related with circular matron Which i an as pact &) TasFantanecw’ Velocity. ¥ MB eer eet ~The. near, walagityAugine Men re tat: a. point Sp? ROA Un Perm cirevlae mation at any instant will be directed along the tangent tothe circle and ite magnitude” will be Np =r Go P Her ey r= Xs @) Velocity “vp” op the point Po oF the ints Vp = Faw Fizd> ‘ciecle VS Hadlve! tose rectansul re cempong ats Fea) | Pere)Fac Ontineinfe Chapter No. 7 moon ppm Seema According to Syllabus Of Punjab Text Book Board For Clas XI e Online @ hitp://www.fsconlineinfo TES oe SPAT OLSY. eS Sp?.on the crrele j the ees +. | ‘N’ is: actually the component 23: the’ velocity® Vp : a direction paralle) te the dyameter “De” This oh ane at, Vp3in (95-8) = Vpto2 B= AElcosB . yVpenes “Thus , the magnitude 27 the velocity of WN or its sped “ roe ts mat iss v= ae even s8 = Ao eset £2 G) é ie ET Dal _bonp (right anelad. gee angle)... 2 : Fane ie = a NP 2 SB eee pete, Un Ges 6-= fs 2). NPS oP we ‘ > “NPE Op eas OZ ePess est —_G) sie by Pythagerian theecem fap= ~enyrwry, er We ae +QF . dofage Sayin = ne -]azoe oO Rotting the value of WEI <4: Bsus ee eee! : e -easu a eee =n ope es ee on ey the valocrty og N depends, openthe i _- Nalve.op the” phase angle: fo .when 6 js between ots IS, the..Airactran. is. ee O.t5.D., When © is belucea ag ts 278, its diractan.is from Dito E. Nhen Je” ie between See be.. Bes, the directron.. -ofmatisa. a1s.from - Bp ee ER, Oem sien AS The..mstisn., ts the seenFac Ontineinfe Chapter No. 7 an eaoy apyproach ta Sntermedéate According to Syllabus Of Punjab Text Book Board For Class XI Available Online @ http://www,feconline info aegis . i oF 12 _ (C) Acceleration in terms ef §O. ease. Whea the paiat Pal “P’ we maving on a rs = circle Jit has an ace. 3 vi sae 8, fs Co iP ae 74 au Qr* This ace’ is always irecte) towards the Centre o ap the Grete: At an. instant “t? its Asrectisn ull be alone 1 €. ~, Repalving a, Pints ters rectangular eomponendyuieiect Herigontal companent = apcese Cites De) Vertical componed = BpSinS. Calans DED As the point “W maves dlang the diomelae DE due te matron of P", its ace: will be equal te the component °F “ag along the dameter De", thus) the ace. F N? : Ts given by 3. - ‘ ce a,= apsin@e — ah Sin @ “sagas A where...nesative Sin shots that the accu's directed. towards the mean positrSn 0), (ie; directed frome) From foe), Cansider peNE, et ~ Sin Ole SU Putting Ays\yalde im 24.@, we have; OPQ Se R Ag MK = ests const: 8 Thisishows thal the proj astron NW’ int “p” pecporms st) are _SHM. The diredtvon of actand dis) splacemedt! ' ° ry tastank an arse, mstio® ee ee abs Lite patgch pegtran’ . ve ace. Bi snaae ostron, Ass => ana? ct E oe pet nso posttren, Rak, 4, ann, Raees ersFocOnlineinfe| Chapter No. 7 neg eee Raemele T eT Onlie ptiinnieamene oe zu : @ hit: line ifs "# 7.3__PHASE ; Der ae. angle G2cut which specizies the displacement as uell as the direction PE matron og the peint eaceuting SHM Or the angle that. determines the sate Sf mstron oa re porak in sts vibr atonal eysle is naw a as phase or phase angle ” —— This aagte ts obtained Ghen SHM iS coupled aa Civenlar mation. Expression Sor displacement < . The ah: placement meas > >P and Velocity Ve Re 6058 25 > Préjertion “Nap pial “pvenecutings i> tart al BHM are determined by the LE\ ansle G=2cotL_ Tt i's the ansle jo, “ which the rotating radius “oP” ‘ makez th reverdace directron fet “ao; ak any mstadl SP. rn tis -E grg@ epecial CASS, use Besimed thal ty start ocrth. at tes, the posrbran sp -ratating radius. OP_ is Bleng. -j Learn OO ; P scahat tthe point Nis at its mean pesitesn Tana Asplatemeal abjt=> , is Bee. é But sh Zeneral [We assume Thal ‘Sp’ intially mates an angle “34 aki tes orth the reference Ime Soy EE as shown tne FaZ@). In time *” othe radius. os n poke Grim PLR fre Po Fy “wl. How the OF” wos make an ansle Cot+ 9) eth “oo? wk the mstaat t”. and Uslwhava te displacemedt oN == From righ angle triangle OPN, ow Ss, GENS Sine! but popt = L@t+ gs) (Alternate angles) ON = OP Sine 2 a. Be sin(ot ag) ——) cd eps ret (Pts)Foc Ontine info. Chapter No. 7 | an eady approach ta Intermediate According to Syllabus Of Punjab Text Book Board For Class X1 Available Online @ http://www.feconline info NSe pr Slen Ga pease anglenO= atag When tao Gag . : ? Sof ws the intial phase: OO Pasta) T we talee inftral phase 25 Tor 9S, then Uisplacement From =4 ‘© can be uritten as R= x sin Cootsas) Pee essest Tee a Phase angle = Ga arte é a Eq .@ aldo gees the aearuaseeest SE SAM; but Tacthis 1 ease the powt “ N’ is starting tts pats en from extreme cet instead oF the mean or itn BB shown FED, oe AcasB Hees Asin B) 7-4 A HORIZONTAL MASS" SPRING SYSTEM, Conasrder 2 mass ‘mn’ t t t attached te one end *y m ! the Spring whose othetend | T ve is Fixed with 2 rigid ' 4 Support as aka 6 FES bot" - FP mass 's displaced Hl = &) towards rrekl from sts S im? i ! mean pesitren by The” nae gx? applicatrsn af\ force F 1 Loe Ns and releaseds Thus it ea oe? a) execute\sHm under restoring — Pasitien — Fgliey fastlean feree and inertra Let nie cade athe dis placement spthe mass From eg mean pesstion “o’ at. this instant , the castoring Forse F = ? acting oe he » = esi i Als s Fema -——_@) 7 (P--8>Foc Online info. Chapter No. 7 an eady approach ta Intermediate According to aires Of Punjab Text Book Board For Class X1 Available Online @ http//www,fsconline info vomparme eq Wane GZ) endive mas —-Kue Oe He ohare Ke” and Sw” “are constants. The. <4. @® shows thal ae. is diredly a ts Asvsplacement %? and its directvan is tous the mean Portree Tha s tha mass “m” pectorms sum between “A” and “Al? with “eas ameli itude .2t --——is similar —te the omstren ope the- Projectren N’. op peiat “P” mavingw ta a. circle Se ~* ; ae ern ® Comparing =F: ‘® and ®, we get \ ~ OR = my oe are er - @&e of whichwis the vibraktenal aneular rq. wo. with the dimension 25 [eo] = le Se sporty Pa or - fos) (ay Time periods - ee eee The time pered op the mass exsesting sHM™ oS ivan t7 6 vest. ee Fer one WWhration) 822% , an. oT voter iS T =. a a @ Putting the Value ‘op. “es” prem 2g @ inte 24 ®; 7-2 oe anf —@) Re b) Fresu 7 Vim (b) Fresveney, ae sy sseillatren is given A , as ash e Uae ellis: i j Ct)Foc Ontineinfo. Chapter No. 7 an aay approach te Jntermediate According to Syilabus Of Punjab Text Book Board For Class X1 Available Online @ http://www ficonline infor > instantaneous displacement. ; The inst. displacement epithe mass ho is givenhy sy eH aH, Sin cat @ Putting value = ba" Fram =4-O inte 24 -G) we have Me KR Sin [Ss ote, ——®) : (d) Instantaneous. velocity - tte J The paint N” perpecmng SSPE The inst. velocity Vv 4 hive Putting the value ap “gat friar 24 -@] fess @, ite" -E - wu Oo cee er vax js 2) © ee a ft) PO the mean pasitvan > x = 5 NQ= 7%] Gre: -Gjiy At the entreame parity He 5 Veo Bers vel) aAdwinst.vel.__ Vee on <6 ‘3, wehave rt potting the valve 4, : ‘ 2 5 ms A black weighing 4 ke extends a EXAMPLE 4-1. é g . Grom sts vastrétehed pesitren.The blecie- capo 7 OG m dard a os kg beady is. hung from the seme Spring b c Is now Stretched and then released, — . ig: remove Spring . Jp the Spring oa ts AC ais of vibration: 7 DATA . mass ef the blecis =m, a4 2 wT Lengit At the stretched spring =%= 0-16 — Mass og tha body = m= O-SKE Perrsd of Vibrotron = T=? Cera)Fac Ontineinfe Chapter No. 7 an easy approach fe Intermediate According to Hm Of Punjab Text Book Board For Class X1 Available Online @ http://www.feconline info SO a = A Se Ke EE 2 BaWame + SRS. SIMPLE PENDULUM: 8 Constivetion . oA Simple Pendulum cansits = a Small heavy metallic bob suspended - fram grietionless support bya. light and ineztensible ‘stri ne fined ah ae te SP Pe wend th @ uniform 2 gravriatenel - Fld = The..distance betuecn the Sat Mc -.-Suspensvon.and. the. centre ap the. bob is called the \lensth apdhe > pendolon densted-by Us : whencGueh. zr ldadulur is * Sai ogee tprom its. "mean positron thrsugh .2 eane vy angle 8 1 tegth post ro Band released > it starts im oseillatine t3..And..fro over tha..same. path. An idea ghdalum eannat be. practically seals @ Proofuter Simple pendulum to execute SHM. A Let thenbeh =f the. Simple..pendulom..be. dis jacadin as. fe tits” om ean positron cA’ to. cthe. Position. Bas shawn. The. Forens acting. on the..bab in this_pssitien.are:) —d) erst % img..of the bsh. acting. Vertically deunand ~ Gi) Tension v opt String alengt. direckion, BO. ee Case ised.Foc Onlineinfo. Chapter No. 7 Mlabus ae Punjab Text Book Board For Class X1 According to S\ A ile Online @ hitp://www.fsconline info meee Le Availal ene 2 alsag ? the ‘sing tn tha divectran “op and | sther BN Perpendicular to it along the’ tang ent a eB. © Seomponant opm alens ihe aterael me cos ® é 3 Serer TSS campanens, ° Component id perpend: antes, Ne sin nsamg Sin As there ts no mstron alons tha strine me eed Salnecss . eae SE ae eae Exchange De P.E and KE ia Simple pendulum 6 ‘In the case ef a Simple pendulum, ushen mass moves fromatsp.pssitesa ts ts__mean positron, its gravviatena) At P-E is lcanverted its KE. Similarly, this KE i. converted ile PE as the bab rises ts th tsp positre. The enersy) is dissipated due ts frictranal force Such 33” ol air frietreg and ceansequently the system deesonsl —— ~ ase ale indessnitelyFoc Ontineinfo. Chapter No. 7 an easy approach to Intermediate | According to Syllabus Of Punjab Text Book Board For Class XI Available Online @ http://www faconline info _ Bootie tow, A Spring 4 Wnesa, Spring sans. i BevG wor’ vertica ly supports sehen to kg inthe rest positven. Find the distance by ohich The mass must be pulled dauin, Se that onj being released, t may pass the mega position esth a velocity sy Lo ms! L DATA . Spring constant == 80 N ms . ae Mss am alors ma NS) by 2m 3s Lo ms o Distance by uhieh mass ts pulled doun= - eee Sa). using the armuls; -) - “ef seen ons HO _® a 7 ! Then Using tha Formos ; v 5 NV BAS ott m| . : ' 7-7 FREE AND FORCED OSCILLATIONS me CoR NIBRATIONS ); a) Free losellatrans Oe ee 1 Dep— A beady ie sasd to be executing free a on dibrations! igh Jakes with. its -natursl Frequency’ Git oul the intecterence |p an” ae eg ACP. = 2 st + . .. Example . A\ simple pendulum vibrates freely with -- its. nakaral frequency that, depends .caly_upsn the tensth F ap the peadulun, oskea it is stghtly displaced fram its m€anWpasitren.... (b) FSrced_oserllatrens gaforsed Lis-.Subj ected 2.29 wectecaa)..... arora farce? "A “physred) systess unidee gare bene 2s driven harmomé oscillator. - og ape ~gsreed svibratsns isFoc Ontine info. Chapter No. 7 an eaay approach to Intermediate According to pyle Of Punjab Text Book Board For Class X1 Available Online @ http://www,feconline.info Examples. . Jem TEthe mass oy a vibrating Pendilum is struck i - repeatedly then forced: vibrabrens are. praduced’, Qa The vibratvons sp 3 fear, flesr caused by the running Sp heavy machinery is an entmple az oat vibration BH All stemg instruments, produce these lead, music due to He Fareed Vibrattvens atthe wsasden bsarts nq Ta eRe ey re paar et ever the open and of A resonance tube, fy vba Bre preduced in the wenslesed” at columan Re RESONANCE, Det The marked inertare iA amp) tude sr.2 Vibrating: body under the, pervodie Pered whose, pe rade. sepals: £5 the..natucal_per Hess eta as called! resonagcey - Ves Resonance voccurs! ushen tha Freee =p oa applied force 1b epal to ene oy the natyes Frequency of vibrabrsn ep the eS er driven harmenic seit “Th Tacoma Narrovs De ge disaster s7 1939 was caused | the bridge ‘being tos slenden For the usind candifrons ia the valley - R nore. tridic. 2ectdent Lat Place € se th Prefers, France th 1858 -ushen Sddiers marché ag 9 2 a bridge caused Supfievedt Vibrattren ts brenle sie een dee. ane) eyer.2es ox. them vusere, Killed. 4 Js. Experiment te demenstiats resonance . t Consider, 2 arigental red AB -is Seppe | u by ters stri s wad Sas shewn tn Fre: > € Se ha ere Seal we ers bh we beatenDef fwhen a bedy ts disturbed from sts Aqurlbrim Foc Ontineinfo. Chapter No. 7 an easy approach to Intermediate} According to Syllabus Of Punjab Text Book Board For Class X1 Available Online @ http: www ficonlineinfo Three prs s. E : ; - 5 Pendulums aa, bb A and ce” are Suspended te this rod. the leash é sp each pair is the Same but vs digcerent for cligrerect pairs. say “c' is displars 4 Perpendicular to tha plane opthy papers 2: Small pettedie ferce aets on all tha ‘pendulums Thraugh “the rod AButhe resultant eseillatery matron causes in red AB 2 very sirghr desturbing matron | whese persed is the same as thal oh “e’? Due te this slicklomatien of, the rod, each op 4k, remaining pendulums Cas’, bE and ce") undergo a slight peradic msthen i this causes Phe’ pendulum ©”, ushose, length and), hence, paried is exactly tha some as that op (C73 ts oscillate. back and forth with steadily Ingraasing amplitude . Howerer, the amplitude of the sthar genduloms remain Small theogh “2 <)> “Syl tha subsequent? matress UC and ¢’ 5 “berause them natural perods “are nst the same as that op the disturbing forse due te red ABL esonant requenty . : 8 Dep __% Therparticular frq.tshich results in the man | amplitude of vibratron is erlled the ressnant rq. Natural frequency . positron with 2 Specipie frequency Enawn as the natural Frq- Sf the bedy O° 4 : : ah time i . De; cali a badly Vibrates with 3 nateral frq- + then tts pened », f Whraksen is called nalral time Period cerFoc Onkineinfo. Chapter No. 7 an eaay approach to Intermediate According to Hm Of Punjab Text Book Board For Class X1 Available Online @ hitp:/iwww fsconline info will alse tale place iy the period sp the applied Feree 's any integral multiple or tha natural period ofthe body licatrons ¢f resonance, YW Resenance can be used ts determina ths $r9- Sf 2 piven beady A second body, the nalueal $rq- “Ff whichis known is made te ash, on‘ th. given body “Tp ite produces resonance, its concluded that aha Biven beady has the same Frq- 25 the second bed yy 2— It is used ts iad natucal fees sencissior thas Aigverent’ bodies. B—It os used to determ mie the, Speed 2x Ssund ih ‘ resenznee, tube apparatus. 4m Mech: respons pal and electriea! System shauw/2 gov under Phenemenan Sferesenance. Examples ef. resenancs. i 1 Swing . Ritsu 1s 2 geod example ey} mechanical 3 é é resanance .Tt is\a pendulum with a Single nalora) “prqe depending onvits slensth . tn the Suing os: Pushes are given at ths carrecd intervals, which cofncide withitha Peried at tha Sumy, the “mpl itude. oa. The: Soins then the columns of ea eressing tha bridge” are ordered te breatt-thair “Steps. Because 3 the Freq. ap theie steps coincides \ with the matual Freq. of the ace Ha bridge may be pet inte Wbeations of lage ampli tude “thas pthe bridge may collapse “ae he resonante. (prs)Foc Ontineinfo. Chapter No. 7 an eaay approach te Intermediate According to Sytlaius Of Punjab Text Book Board For Class X1 Available Online @ http://www.feconline.info - 3 Tuning ef 3 radio set.. i ctl The Frq. spa radss Set given by fod can be anes by adjusting wake ae rode inductance” L? and capacrtance © CP. Tp use adjust the Frq. Sf our rads set equal te ths ofthe radys See et our interest 9 we can get the Programas Sf desired staren by rescnanze. A Santen ep ond by miersuume ovens. rilerauave oven the waves preduced have a. wave lenght aE 2em at 2 Fra. Sp 245°Mig. At this frq! the waves are absorbed due ts resonance by water and fab molecules sn “the Food, heatme them op andvss Tweirentomme "meee : cookie the Food sey and Moana cg ae *apieiently, : re S— many crtres with tal buildings have alrendy wan refesed te allos Bupersanies te: sly-everthem buildings . : o ts avesd ressnanee Go The art ag: fag ide. JSn. Speaking —~and -mechanism 1 of the human edrcare excellest “natural appleabons th resonance, 374-7 DAMPED OSCILLATIONS: | Th dealing withthe oscllalvans, we. ignered the resistive Forces and a: issipabive epfects In practice, these effects ..€angst pt nag lected... Dey ee type epsscillabren, in which tke amplitude Aseratsa: steadily, csith_time.are zalle). damped escillatrons” or % “ig disstpaked “fram damping -and a pos damped esscillations” ed eaied) ee ‘ave called C72)...Foc Ontineinfo. Chapter No. 7 an eaay approach ta Intermediate According to Syllabus Of Punjab Text Book Board For Class X1 Available Online @ http://www fsconline info EXPLANAT) . In. descr? ne the motrean «£2 Simple » Pendulum. frietranal effect was completely ignaeed . As the bob 5 A Simple pendulum moves ts and fre, three types inks se) Damped @ Graph Ap ampliudeand tim existance; | G) werght epthe beb Gi) Tension tn the string Gi) Viscous drag(le air resistance) Thus BHM Js an idealization as sheun in gO) whrch "s an undamped harmanse ascisaillatran. Inv acto2t the “amplitude 25 He mstion so tha beb gradually bersmes > Smaller and smalec due to friction sand air resistanre. Fig &), ; F Appliextvons ef damped oseillztrons , 1 An applieatron ar damped zs oscillations 15 the’ sheck absarbsr asim guiyed | 25-2 -carcushich provides_a__ damping Fores ts prevent. excessive osesllatians . IF the shock. Sbsorkers are defective then the lear oll be bouncing evenyalang “the Smoath roads, 2 AAsther applicabron of damped sserlateon sis. the Sheek absorber system « uman beady. Skiers .. bedy moves overtha bumpy Snow smosthly while his wer her thighs and calves act like 2 damping springd Thad vs why 8hiag instructors are reputedly afaays sagine @'Bend Boe penne r: spuvedty always sazingFoc Ontineinfo. Chapter No. 7 an easy approach ta Intermediate According to Syllabus Of Punjab Text Book Board For Class X1 Available Online @ http://www.feconline.info i Bae PP HEE davelapmaent. i! Saeeped sete Aaa vs‘ that racing cars and hydrofetls can new be Fitted with active sus ensrans . These snyolyes computer operated hydraulic system sh which humps er waves are sensed, and the Suspension system Ns adjusted accordingly ‘ LA Computers are used Eo csntesl the angle sp th wave theaush water ts achieve remark2bly stable. movement —o¢-the hover -cr3.gb = |. aio SHARPNESS OF RESONANCE. In case of Tasenance g the ae Small Lamplitude of Vibratren becemes very large when dam ping is Small Thus presence s$ damping” Prevents the amplitude fror7 a. beesining susperent: large. The é Amplitude—> ‘ amplitude decreases rapidly at 2 cee. Fraquensy slightly afferent arving fra—> wa . efrem. resonance Fra Thus, 2 ; heavily damped “system has a. fairly -plab..curve.-2s--—+ shoon an amplitudegra- graph. drs Tn, onderte observe the damping ek, attach, 2 very Weht ball Suchas 2 pith ball and > 4 Qnother:of the samelensth carrying’ 2 heavy ball 25 equal i Sige 25 lead bob they are Set ints vibrakrons by 2 2. hind pendulum opequ? length, attached 4s tha seme red Liu. ars pbaerved thal the amplitude op the heavy ball (eg lead paN) te much larger than thal « To pre eal hs That the damping e5fedl forthe pus bal) “due te air ress: i much: greater than Fer the lead beb. Thus, the “Sharpness wu. gf the resonance curve =f 2 resonating system depends en energy toss due te Frictren.1-*; Salle the Frictiee2) Joss op enersyy Tha sharper the resonance curve. ao a |