JAIN BHARATI MRIGAVATI VIDYALAYA

VIJAY VALLABH SMARAK JAIN MANDIR COMPLEX

G.T. Karnal Road, Delhi-36, Tel : 27201021
E-mail: jbmvidyalaya@yahoo.co.in, info@jmv.org.in

HOLIDAYS HOMEWORK

Session : 2018-19
Class-XII
Dear Parents,
Namaskar
Much awaited summer vacations are at the doorstep. Happiness is in the
air. Summer vacation means quality time with family, fun and frolic,
opportunity to learn something new and interesting, time to indulge in
activities of choice and much more. Kids are filled with enthusiasm to
explore. Let’s make these vacations a learning experience for our
children by instiling some core skills in them. Following are some
activities that can help you in making our kid’s vacation purposeful ........
1. Encouraging children to begin the day by counting his/her blessings
and winding up with five minutes of reflection.
2. Going for nature walk to let them explore the beauty of nature.,
3. Having atleast two meals together and teaching them the value of
resources, thus making it a quality hour.
4. Visiting neighbours, uncles, aunts, cousions and grandparents.
Their love and support will enhance the bond between them.
5. Sharing stories of your childhood and your family history will help
them staying rooted.

1
 6. Avoiding chocolates, aerated drinks and junk food items.
7. Keeping them away from mobile phones, television, computers and
other electronic gadgets as far as possible.
8. Allowing them to play outdoors.
9. Practicing english conversation with them.
10. Buying story books and planning a ‘Reading Hour’ with them will
help to develop their love for reading.
11. Encouraging children to take care of
 Personal hygiene
 Cleanliness at home.
 Cleanliness of surroundings

HAPPY LEARNING

Warm Regards

JMV Family

2
 Let’s make this summer special !
As we know that vacations are synonymous with fun and frolic,so in these vacations:

 Begin your day by counting your blessings. Say ...

“I am blessed and I have got one more day. I open my eyes to a beautiful day
full of light and love. I focus on good in everything I do. I will be peaceful and
happy and not allow outside circumstances to disturb my happiness. I honour
myself and I am grateful for all that I have.”
 Wind up your day with five minutes of reflection.
 Chant the five shlokas and spread positivity in the cosmic order.
 Explore the world around you.
 Go on nature walks with friends and family.
 Experience the joy of reading and learning.
 Replenish your energy by doing Yoga, Mahaprandhvani and Aerobics.
 Visit your near and dear ones.
 Limit your screen time, help your parents at home.
 Work on empowering your English Communication skills.
 Make a provision to fix some time period to enhance your academic skills.
 Come back to school full of energy, agility and improved dexterity.
 The Vidyalaya will be waiting to welcome you back refreshed, rejuvenated
and revitalised.

My Environment, I Care.

3
ENGLISH
1) Write articles on the following topics:
 Rising Prices
 Need for compulsory values education
 VocationalTraining—Need in the present scenario
 Role of youth in making new India
2) Write letters to the editor on the following topics(invent all the details )
 Problem of global warming
 Impact of Reality Shows on children
 Rash and reckless driving by people
 Problem of Traffic Jam in your locality
3) Paste clippings of each type of classified advertisement in the notebook.
4) You are Tarun/ Karuna. You wish to apply for the post of music teacher in Delhi Public School,
Mayur Vihar, New Delhi. Write a letter to the Principal, applying for the job.
5) Read the novel “Silas Marner” by George Eliot.
I. Write the summary of chapters 1 to 10
II. Write detailed character sketches of:
 Silas Marner
 Godfrey
 Dunstan
 Dolly Winthrop
 Eppie
 Squire Cass
 Nancy Lammeter
6) Read newspaper daily and compile ten reports (of school news as well as accident, robbery
cases. )

MATHEMATICS

1. Make a list of all formulae which you have studied in previous classes and revise them.
2. Read the text on the chapters Matrices, Determinants and Inverse Trigonometry from
reference books and prepare notes on the basics and concepts.
3. Write an article related to Mathematics for school magazine .
4. Do all the sums from assignments given to you on the taught chapters and submit their
solutions for correction.
5- Do at least 15 sums from other reference book on the taught chapters, other than NCERT
text book and given assignments.

4
PHYSICS
Q:1 State following-
(1) Coulomb’s law in electrostatic.
(2) Dielectric constant in terms of permittivity of free space and medium.
(3) Gauss’s law in electrostatic.
(4) Ohm’s law
(5) Principle of potentiometer.
(6) Principle of mete bridge.
(7) Kirchhoff’s laws.

Q:2 Derive expressions for the following –

(1) Electric field at an axial and equatorial point due to electric dipole.
(2) Torque on electric dipole in external uniform electric field.
(3) Potential energy of electric dipole in uniform electric field.
(4) Electric potential due to electric dipole.
(5) Capacitance of parallel plate capacitor
(6) Energy stored in parallel plate capacitor.
(7) Resistivity of conductor in terms of relaxation time.
(8) Balanced condition of Wheatstone bridge using Kirchhoff’s laws.
(9) Current density and mobility of charge carriers in a conductor when some potential is applied across its
ends.
(10) Internal resistance of a cell using potentiometer.

Q:3 Complete an investigatory project on any topic of your choice for board’s practical examination.

CHEMISTRY
1. Read biography of Madam Curie.
2. Collect information about the procedure for getting patent in scientific invention.
3. Learn salt analysis scheme with chemical reactions involved .
4. Prepare synopsis of your chemistry project.
5. Define the following:
i. Molarity
ii. Molality
iii. Molar conductivity
iv. Limiting molar conductivity
v. Rate constant
vi. F- Center
vii. Fuel cell
viii. Colligative properties
ix. Colloidal solution
x. Azeotropes
xi. Ideal solution
6. Derive the following:
i. Packing efficiency of a) FCC, b) BCC , c) simple cubic cell.
ii. Rate constant of zero & first order reaction

5
BIOLOGY
1. Justify the followings :
a) Mendel's selection of pea plants for his experiments.
b) Morgan's selection of fruitfly for his experiments.
c) Mendel's success
d) Mostly males are affected by Haemophilia or Colourblindness,females are rarely affected
e) Saheli is an ideal contraceptive.
f) Thalassemia can be prevented
2. Prepare Punette Square for :
a) Incomplete Dominance
b) Co - dominance
c) Epistasis
d) Pleiotropy
e) Multiple allele
f) Polygenic inheritence
g) Complementary genes
3. Explain sex determination mechanism in
a) Humans
b) Fruitfly
c) Birds
d) Insects
4. Collect information ( Cause and symptoms) of 5 Genetic and 5 Chromosomal disorders.
5. Prepare the mind maps of the following:-
A. Embryo development in Plants
B. Endosperm development
C. Spermatogenesis
D. Oogenesis
E. Human Embryonic development
6. Explain the hormonal feedback mechanism of Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis.
7. Draw a diagram and explain the changes that take place in
( a) Graffian follicle
(b) Endometrial thickening
(c) FSH,LH
(d) Estrogen & Progesteron during different phases of menstrual cycle.
8. Explain with diagram the human embryonic development from fertilization to parturation.
9. Explain
a) Out breeding devices in plants
b) Natural method of contraception
c) Chemical contraceptives.
10. As a student of Biology suggest some recent advancements in medical field by which an
infertile couple can have a baby.
11. Complete your Laboratory record Up to Experiment No. 7
12. Complete your Investigatory Project Report.
13. Find out 10 interesting career options related to Biology.

6
14. Collect informations regarding recent discoveries or development in the field of Biology.

COMPUTER SCIENCE
1. Differentiate between getch() & getche() function.
2. Differentiate between a logical error & syntax error. Also give suitable examples of each in C++.
3. Differentiate between break & continue statement.
4. How is structure different from an Array? Explain with an example.
5. Write a function to find the sum of series: 1+2+3+4+5+6+---------+ upto N terms.
6. Write a C++ program to generate & display all the Armstrong numbers between 1 & 500.
7. What will be the output:
#include<iostream.h>
Void main()
{
Int a,b=0;
Int c[10]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0};
For(a=0;a<10;++a)
b+=c[a];
cout<<b;
}
8. WAP to calculate factorial of a given numbers.
9. What are the advantages of Object Oriented Programming over Procedural Programming?
10. What do you understand by Data Encapsulation & Data Hiding? Also give an example in C++ to
illustrate both.
11. What do you understand by function overloading? Give an example illustrating its use in a C++
program.
12. Describe the two ways of defining the member functions in the class.
13. What will be the output:
#include<iostream.h>
Class myclass{
Int a,b;
Public:
Void set(int I,int j){a=I;b=j;}
Void show(){cout<<a<<””<<b<<”\n”;}
};
Int main(){
Myclass o1,o2;
O1.set(10,4);
O2=o1;
O1.show();
O2.show();
Return o;
}
14. Is Encapsulation is a security technique?
15. What is static data member?
16. What is the use of a constructor function in a class? Give a suitable example of a constructor function
in a class.
17. Write any two difference between Constructor & Destructor.
18. Rewrite the following set of if-else statement in terms of switch-case statement.
7
 Int num,val;
Cin>>num;
If(num==5)
{
Val=num*25-20;
Cout<<num+val;
}
Else if(num==10)
{
Val=num*20-15;
Cout<<val-num;
}

19. Define a class named ADMISSION in c++ with the following description:
Private members:
AD_NO integer(range 10-2000)
NAME character(string)
Class character
FEES float

Public members:
Function Read_Data() to read an object of ADMISSION type.
Function Display() to display the details of an object.
}

20. Identify errors, if any, in the following program:

#include<iostream.h>
main()
{
Int I, a[6]={0,1,8,7,6,4};
for(i=0;i<=15;i++)
cout<<a[i];
}

ACCOUNTANCY

CHAPTER- ADMISSION

1) P, Q and R are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:5. They admit S and give him ¼
share. This share is contributed by them in the ratio of 1:1:3. (Ans: 5:3:7:5)
2) K, L and M are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. They admit N for 1/6 share. M
would retain his original share. Find out New Ratio. (Ans: 12:8:5:5)
3) Ram and Shyam are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7:5. Mohan is admitted on 1/6th
share which he takes 1/24th from Ram and 1/8th from Shyam. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of
the partners. (Ans: 13:7:4)
4) A and B were carring on a business of manufacturing of toys in the ratio of 4:3. C joined them as a
partner in the business for 1/4th share. In future A and B will be sharing profits equally. On admission
goodwill of the firm was valued at ` 70,000 and C brought proportionate share of goodwill in cash.
8
 Journalise assuming that A withdraws 70% and B withdraws 40% of goodwill credited to their capital
accounts. (Ans: Sacrificing Ratio : 11:3)
5) Ajay, Neeraj and Kamal are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 5:3:2.
They decided that the future profits sharing ratio b/w Neeraj and kamal shall be the same as existing
b/w Ajay and Neeraj. Calculate N/R and S/R. (Ans: 25:15:9)
6) Monu, Sonu and Tonu are in partnership sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. From April 1,2016 it was
offered that Sonu should give only part of time to the business and as Consequence, he should receive
in future only one half of previous share the remaining half being divided equally between Mone and
Tonu. For this purpose goodwill was valued at `1, 20,000. Pass an adjustment entry for the treatment
of Goodwill and also calculate New Ratio. (Ans: 14:4:6)
7) Ram and Shyam are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. They admit Ghanshyam as a
new partner. Ram surrenders 1/4 of his share and Shyam 1/3 of his share in favour of Ghanshyam.
Calculate new profit sharing ratio of Ram, Shyam and Ghanshyam.
(Ans: 27:16:17)
8) What does the new partner contribute to the firm in order to get the right in the assets of the firm?

9) What is the treatment of the premium for goodwill paid privately by the partner?
10) Bakul and Gokul were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1 with capitals of `
40,000 and `30,000 respectively. They decided to admit Nakul into partnership on conditions that he
would bring in ` 20,000 as his capital and ` 6,000 for his share of goodwill for 1/4th share of profits. Half
of the amount of goodwill was withdrawn by the existing partners. The capital of the partners in the
New firm were to be arranged in profit sharing ratio on the basis of Nakul’s Capital and excess or deficit
capital to be adjusted in Current Accounts. Give the necessary journal entries to record the transaction
and show the capital accounts of the partners.

11) A B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. Their Balance Sheet as at
31st March, 2016 is as follows :-
Liabilities ` Assets `
Creditors 36,000 Sundry Debtors 50,000
Bank Overdraft 20,000 Less: Provision 2,500 47,500
Reserves 15,000 Stock 60,000
Capital’s: A 60,000 Cash 14,000
B 60,000 Patents 6,000
C 50,000 1,70,000 Fixed assets 98,500
Goodwill 15,000
2,41,000 2,41,000
On Ist April, 2016, D is admitted into the firm with 1/4 share in the profits, which he gets 1/8th from A
th

and 1/8th from B. Other terms of agreement are as under:

(a) D will introduce ` 60, 000 as his capital and pay ` 18, 000 as his share of goodwill.
(b) 20% of the Reserve is to remain as a provision against bad and doubtful debts.
(c) A liability to the extent of ` 1, 000 be created in respect of a claim for damages against the firm.
(d) An item of ` 4, 000 included in sundry creditors is not likely to be claimed.
(e) Stock is to be reduced by 30%.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.

9
12) The Balance Sheet of Alka and Bandana as at 31st March’2016, carrying on business in partnership and
sharing profits in proportion of 2/3rd and 1/3rd respectively, stood as follows :-
Liabilities ` Assets `
Alka’s Capital 51,450 Machinery 50,000
Bandana’s Capital 36,750 Furniture 3,000
Reserve Debtors 18,000
Creditors 7,500 Stock 27,000
10,300 Cash 2,000
Advertisement 6,000
Expenditure

1,06,000 1,06,000

They admitted Chandana into partnership giving her 1/5th share of profits on the following
terms:
(a) The goodwill of the firm is to be valued at two year’s purchase of average of the last three-
year’s profits, which amounted to ` 20,000; ` 15,000 and ` 22,000.
(b) Chandana is to bring in cash for the amount of her share of goodwill.
(c) Chandana is to bring in capital in proportion to her profit sharing arrangements with other
partners.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
13) A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1. C is admitted into the firm for 1/4 share of
profits. C brings in Rs. 20,000 in respect of his capital. The capitals of old partners A and B, after all
adjustments relating to goodwill, revaluation of assets and liabilities, etc., are Rs. 45,000 and Rs. 15,000
respectively. It is agreed that partners’ capitals should be according to the new profit sharing ratio.
Determine the new capitals of A and B and record the necessary journal entries assuming that the
partner, whose capital falls short, brings in the amount of deficiency and the partner who has an
excess, withdraws the excess amount.
14) Hem and Nem are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. Their capitals were ` 1,00,000
and ` 80,000 respectively. They admitted Sam on Jan. 1, 2016 as a new partner for 1/5 share in the
future profits. Sam brought ` 60,000 as his capital. On this date Goodwill already appearing in the
books is ` 10,000. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm and record necessary journal entries on
Sam’s admission. (Ans: Hidden Goodwill ` 70,000)
15) Following is the Balance Sheet of Shashi and Ashu sharing profit as 3:2.
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount(`)
Creditors 18,000 Debtors 22,000
General reserve 25,000 Less:-Provision (1,000) 21,000
Workmens compensation fund 15,000 Land and Building 18,000
Capital : Plant and Machinery 12,000
Shashi 15,000 Stock 11,000
Ashu 10,000 25,000 Bank 21,000
83,000 83,000
On admission of Tanya for 1/6th share in the profit it was decided that:
10
 (i) Provision for doubtful debts to be increased to ` 1,500.
(ii) Value of land and building to be increased to ` 21,000.
(iv) The liability of workmen’s compensation fund was determined to be ` 18,000.
(v) Tanya brought in as her share of goodwill ` 10,000 in cash.
(vi) Tanya was to bring further cash of ` 15,000 for her capital
Prepare Revaluation A/c, Capital A/c and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.

16) A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio 2:1. C is admitted into the firm with 1/4 share
in profits. The Balance Sheet of A and B as on March 31, 2016 (before C’s admission) was as under:
Balance Sheet of A and B as at March 31, 2016
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Creditors 8,000 Cash in hand 2,000
General reserve 6,000 Bills Receivable 10,000
Bills Payable 4,000 Debtors 8,000
Capital : Stock 11,000
A 50,000 Furniture 4,000
B 32,000 82,000 Plant and Machinery 25,000
Land and Building 40,000
1,00,000 1,00,000
Other terms of agreement are as under:
1. C will bring in ` 12,000 as his share of goodwill and brings capital proportionate to his share after all
adjustments.
2. Building was valued at ` 48,400 and Machinery at ` 20,000.
3. A provision for bad debts is to be created @ 5% on debtors.
4. Stock is overvalued by 10%.
5. Firm wants to create Contingent liability of ` 5,000 for a Bill Discounted.
Show necessary ledger accounts and prepare new Balance Sheet after C’s admission.
17) They decided that the future profits sharing ratio b/w Neeraj and kamal shall be the same as existing
b/w Ajay and Neeraj. Calculate N/R and S/R. (Ans: 25:15:9)
18) Monu, Sonu and Tonu are in partnership sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. From April 1,2016 it was
offered that Sonu should give only part of time to the business and as Consequence, he should receive
in future only one half of previous share the remaining half being divided equally between Mone and
Tonu. For this purpose goodwill was valued at `1, 20,000. Pass an adjustment entry for the treatment
of Goodwill and also calculate New Ratio. (Ans: 14:4:6)
19) Ram and Shyam are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. They admit Ghanshyam as a
new partner. Ram surrenders 1/4 of his share and Shyam 1/3 of his share in favour of Ghanshyam.
Calculate new profit sharing ratio of Ram, Shyam and Ghanshyam.
(Ans: 27:16:17)
20) What does the new partner contribute to the firm in order to get the right in the assets of the firm?

21) What is the treatment of the premium for goodwill paid privately by the partner?
22) Bakul and Gokul were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1 with capitals of `
40,000 and `30,000 respectively. They decided to admit Nakul into partnership on conditions that he
would bring in ` 20,000 as his capital and ` 6,000 for his share of goodwill for 1/4th share of profits. Half
of the amount of goodwill was withdrawn by the existing partners. The capital of the partners in the
New firm were to be arranged in profit sharing ratio on the basis of Nakul’s Capital and excess or deficit

11
 capital to be adjusted in Current Accounts. Give the necessary journal entries to record the transaction
and show the capital accounts of the partners.

23) A B and C are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. Their Balance Sheet as at
31st March, 2016 is as follows :-
Liabilities ` Assets `
Creditors 36,000 Sundry Debtors 50,000
Bank Overdraft 20,000 Less: Provision 2,500 47,500
Reserves 15,000 Stock 60,000
Capital’s: A 60,000 Cash 14,000
B 60,000 Patents 6,000
C 50,000 1,70,000 Fixed assets 98,500
Goodwill 15,000
2,41,000 2,41,000
On Ist April, 2016, D is admitted into the firm with 1/4 share in the profits, which he gets 1/8th from A
th

and 1/8th from B. Other terms of agreement are as under:

(a) D will introduce ` 60, 000 as his capital and pay ` 18, 000 as his share of goodwill.
(b) 20% of the Reserve is to remain as a provision against bad and doubtful debts.
(c) A liability to the extent of ` 1, 000 be created in respect of a claim for damages against the firm.
(d) An item of ` 4, 000 included in sundry creditors is not likely to be claimed.
(e) Stock is to be reduced by 30%.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
24) The Balance Sheet of Alka and Bandana as at 31st March’2016, carrying on business in partnership and
sharing profits in proportion of 2/3rd and 1/3rd respectively, stood as follows :-
Liabilities ` Assets `
Alka’s Capital 51,450 Machinery 50,000
Bandana’s Capital 36,750 Furniture 3,000
Reserve Debtors 18,000
Creditors 7,500 Stock 27,000
10,300 Cash 2,000
Advertisement 6,000
Expenditure

1,06,000 1,06,000

They admitted Chandana into partnership giving her 1/5th share of profits on the following
terms:
(a) The goodwill of the firm is to be valued at two year’s purchase of average of the last three-
year’s profits, which amounted to ` 20,000; ` 15,000 and ` 22,000.
(b) Chandana is to bring in cash for the amount of her share of goodwill.
(c) Chandana is to bring in capital in proportion to her profit sharing arrangements with other
partners.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
12
25) A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1. C is admitted into the firm for 1/4 share of
profits. C brings in Rs. 20,000 in respect of his capital. The capitals of old partners A and B, after all
adjustments relating to goodwill, revaluation of assets and liabilities, etc., are Rs. 45,000 and Rs. 15,000
respectively. It is agreed that partners’ capitals should be according to the new profit sharing ratio.
Determine the new capitals of A and B and record the necessary journal entries assuming that the
partner, whose capital falls short, brings in the amount of deficiency and the partner who has an
excess, withdraws the excess amount.
26) Hem and Nem are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. Their capitals were ` 1,00,000
and ` 80,000 respectively. They admitted Sam on Jan. 1, 2016 as a new partner for 1/5 share in the
future profits. Sam brought ` 60,000 as his capital. On this date Goodwill already appearing in the
books is ` 10,000. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm and record necessary journal entries on
Sam’s admission. (Ans: Hidden Goodwill ` 70,000)

27) Following is the Balance Sheet of Shashi and Ashu sharing profit as 3:2.
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount(`)
(`)
Creditors 18,000 Debtors 22,000
General reserve 25,000 Less:-Provision (1,000) 21,000
Workmens compensation fund 15,000 Land and Building 18,000
Capital : Plant and Machinery 12,000
Shashi 15,000 Stock 11,000
Ashu 10,000 25,000 Bank 21,000
83,000 83,000
On admission of Tanya for 1/6th share in the profit it was decided that:
(i) Provision for doubtful debts to be increased to ` 1,500.
(ii) Value of land and building to be increased to ` 21,000.
(iv) The liability of workmen’s compensation fund was determined to be ` 18,000.
(v) Tanya brought in as her share of goodwill ` 10,000 in cash.
(vi) Tanya was to bring further cash of ` 15,000 for her capital
Prepare Revaluation A/c, Capital A/c and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.

28) A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio 2:1. C is admitted into the firm with 1/4 share
in profits. The Balance Sheet of A and B as on March 31, 2016 (before C’s admission) was as under:
Balance Sheet of A and B as at March 31, 2016
Liabilities Amount(`) Assets Amount(`)
Creditors 8,000 Cash in hand 2,000
General reserve 6,000 Bills Receivable 10,000
Bills Payable 4,000 Debtors 8,000
Capital : Stock 11,000
A 50,000 Furniture 4,000
B 32,000 82,000 Plant and Machinery 25,000
Land and Building 40,000
1,00,000 1,00,000
Other terms of agreement are as under:
1. C will bring in ` 12,000 as his share of goodwill and brings capital proportionate to his share after all

13
 adjustments.
2. Building was valued at ` 48,400 and Machinery at ` 20,000.
3. A provision for bad debts is to be created @ 5% on debtors.
4. Stock is overvalued by 10%.
5. Firm wants to create Contingent liability of ` 5,000 for a Bill Discounted.
Show necessary ledger accounts and prepare new Balance Sheet after C’s admission.

BUSINESS STUDIES
CHAPTER 1: NATURE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF MANAGEMENT

(1 mark)
1. What is meant by management?
2. How does management help in increasing efficiency?
3. Explain in one sentence how management increases efficiency.
4. What is meant by ‘efficiency’ in management?
5. What is meant by efficiency?
6. What is meant by effectiveness in management?
7. Salma, the Production Manager of Seema Limited was required to achieve the target of 1,000 units in the
month of March at a cost of Rs. 90 per unit. She was able to meet the target and produce 1000 units but
the cost per unit was Rs. 100. Do you think Salma is efficient.
8. Mohan preparaed a well-documented and factual report on company’s performance but she could not
present it in Board meeting as she could not complete it on time.
9. How does management help in achieving personal objectives? State.
10. List any two social objectives of management.
11. Explain in one sentence how management helps in achieving group goals.
12. Identify the nature of management when it is practiced as personal application of existing knowledge to
achieve the desired objective.
13. A manager applies scientific methods and body of knowledge to a given situation, an issue or a problem in
his own unique manner. Which aspect of nature of management is being discussed here?
14. Identify the nature of management when it is said to be systematised body of knowledge that explains
some general truths.
15. Why is management called inexact science?
16. State any one characteristic of co-ordination.
17. How does coordination integrate the group efforts? State.
18. Which level managers are responsible for coordination? State.
19. How does coordination ensure a unity of action? State.
20. Name the level of management that is responsible for the welfare and survival of the organisation.
21. In which level of management does directing takes place?
22. Name the level of management at which the managers are responsible for implementing and controlling
the plan and strategies of the organisation.
23. List any two functions of top-level-management.
24. “The truth, Managers are made has been replaced with managers are born.” What nature of management
is highlighted here?
25. Management is a full-fledged profession. Justify.
26. State why management is called an intangible force.
27. What is meant by ‘Management of people?
28. What is meant by ‘Management of Work’?

14
29. Identify the basic characteristic of management involved in the statement. ‘The activities involved in
managing an organisation are common to all organisations, whether economic, social or political’.

(3-4 Marker Questions)

1. XYZ Power Ltd. set up a factory for manufacturing solar lanterns in a remote village as there was no reliable
supply of electricity in rural areas. The revenue earned by the company was sufficient to cover the costs and
the risks. The demand of lanterns was increasing day by day, so the company decided to increase production
to generate higher sales. For this, they decided to employ people from the nearby villages as very few job
opportunities were available in that area. The company also decided to open schools and creches for the
children of its employees.
(a) Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above.
(b) State any two values which the company wanted to communicate to the society.

2. Mega Ltd. was manufacturing water-heaters. In the first year of its operations, the revenue earned by the
company was just sufficient to meet its costs. To increase the revenue, the company analysed the reasons of
less revenues. After analysis the company decided
(i) to reduce the labour cost by shifting the manufacturing unit to a backward area where labour was available
at a very low rate.
(ii) to start manufacturing solar water-heaters and reduce the production of electric water-heaters slowly. This
will not only help in covering the risks, but also help in meeting other objectives too.
(a) Identify and explain the objectives of management discussed above.
(b) State any two values which the company wanted to communicate to the society.
Identify and explain the feature of dimension of management which is based on personal practice and
creativity of an individual. Illustrate with example.
3. ‘Science is a systematized body of knowledge that explains certain general truths or the operation of
general laws.’ In the light of this statement, describe whether management is a science.
4. State middle level of management. Give two examples of persons working at this level.
5. What is meant by ‘Coordination’? Explain why coordination is important in an organisation.
6. ‘Coordination is the essence of management’ Explain how?
7. Your grandfather has retired as the Director of a manufacturing company. At what level of management
was he working? Different types of functions are performed at this level. State any one function.
8. Define levels of management and enumerate the levels of management.
9. Explain any five characteristics of coordination.
10. State any five features of ‘Coordination’.
11. “Coordination is the synchronisation of group efforts to achieve organisational objectives”. In the light of
this statement, highlight any five features of coordination.
12. “Coordination is the orderly arrangement of group efforts to provide unity of action in the pursuit of
common purpose”. In the light of this statement, explain the nature of co-ordination.

13. AMAN, AHMED AND ALLY ARE PARTNERS IN A FIRM ENGAGED IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
IN MAHARASHTRA. AMAN IS A HOLDER OF SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL CERTIFICATE FROM THE CENTRAL
BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION WITH BUSINESS STUDIES AS ONE OF HIS ELECTIVE SUBJECTS. AHMAD
HAD COMPLETED POST-GRADUATION IN HISTORY AND ALLY IN DAIRY FARMING. ONE DAY THERE WAS A
SERIOUS DISCUSSION BETWEEN AHMAD AND ALLY REGARDING THE NATURE OF MANAGEMENT, IN WHICH
AHMAD ARGUED THAT MANAGEMENT WAS A PROFESSION WHEREAS ALLY ARGUED AGAINST IT SAYING THAT
THE LEGAL AND MEDICAL PROFESSIONS ARE THE ONLY TRUE PROFESSIONS BECAUSE THEY FULFILL ALL THE
CONDITIONS OF A PROFESSION. ON THE BASIS OF HIS KNOWLEDGE OF BUSINESS STUDIES, AMAN EXPLAINED
THE NATURE OF MANAGEMENT AS A PROFESSION TO AHMAD AND ALLY. EXPLAIN HOW AMAN WOULD HAVE
SATISFIED BOTH AHMAD AND ALLY?
15
14. “MANAGEMENT IS A PROFESSION LIKE MEDICAL OR LEGAL PROFESSION.” DO YOU AGREE WITH ITS
STATEMENT? GIVE ANY FIVE REASONS IN SUPPORT OF YOUR ANSWER.

15. MANAGEMENT IS A PROFESSION LIKE ACCOUNTING. MEDICINE AND LAW, AS IT ALSO HAS A WELL
DEFINED BODY OF KNOWLEDGE. YET MANAGEMENT DOES NOT QUALITY TO BE A FULL FLEDGED PROFESSION.
WHY? GIVE ONE REASON.
16. Kamal, Khan and David are partners in a firm engaged in the distribution of dairy products in Madhya
Pradesh. Kamal is a holder of Senior Secondary School Certificate from the Central Board of Secondary
Education with Business Studies as one of his elective subjects. Khan had completed post-graduation in Hindi
literature and David in dairy farming. One day there was a serious discussion between Khan and David
regarding the nature of ‘management as a science’. Khan argued that management was not a science whereas
David was of the opinion that management was a science. Kamal intervened and corrected both Khan and
David about the nature of management as a science with the help of his knowledge in business studies.
Explain how Kamal would have been able to satisfy both Khan and David.
16. An organisation sets different objectives for itself and other stakeholders. Explain such objectives briefly.
(5-6 Marks)
1. State any five points which highlight the importance of management. (Outside Delhi 2013)
2. Describe any five reasons which clarify that management is important day-to-day. (Delhi 2013)
3. “Success of every organisation depends upon its management.” Explain any five reasons in justification of
the above statement. (Delhi Comptt. 2011)

4. “Lack of proper management results in wastage of time, money and efforts.” Explain the importance of
management in the light of this statement.
5. “The skillful and personal application of existing knowledge to achieve desire results is called art’. In the
light of this statement, describe whether management is an art or not.
6. What is meant by management? Explain with the help of any four features.

Chapter-2 Principles of management

(1 mark)
Q:1.Rishab, a manager, very often speaks to people at all levels, passing on the
instructions regarding his department and also the other departments. Which
principle of management is being overlooked?
Q.2: Name the different foreman under 'Functional Foremanship'.
Q.3: Why did Fayol introduced the concept of 'Gang Plank' in the principal of Scalar Chain.
Q.4. Aditi, a, manager, expects her subordinates to adapt to the new environment and
working conditions without giving them time to settle down. Which principle of
management is being overlooked?
Q.5: What is the objective of “Time study”
Q.6: ‘ Accurate cause and effect relationship cannot be established by principles of
Management’.Why?
3 MARKS
Q:7. Explain the technique of Scientific management that is extension of ‘Principle of
Division of work and specialization.’
Q.8: Explain how principals of management help in:
(a) Meeting changing environment requirements.
(b) Making Scientific Decisions
16
Q.9: An organization does not follow the principles of management. What are the
Advers effects of each of the following principles of management on the
organisation?
(i) Unity of Command
(ii) Order
(iii) Stability of tenure of Personnel
Q.10 Sonia Ltd. was engaged in the business of manufacturing auto components. Lately,
its business was expanding due to increased demand for cars. The competition was also increasing. In
order to keep its market share intact, the company directed its workforce to work overtime. But this
resulted in many problems.
Due to increased pressure of work the efficiency declined. Sometimes, the subordinates had to work
under more than one superior. The workers were becoming indisciplined. The spirit of teamwork, which
had characterized the company previousely, has begin to hamper.
Identify any three principles of manaagement (as given by Fayol ) which were being voileted, quoting
the lines from the above case.
Q.11: ABC Ltd. is engaged in producing electricity from domestic garbage. There is
almost equal division of work and responsibility between workers and
management even takes workers into confidence before taking important decisions.
All the workers are satisified as the behaviour of the management is very good.
(a) State the principle of management described in the above para.
(b) Indentify any two values which the company wants to communicate to the
society.
4-5 MARKS
Q:12. Describe in brief, Taylor’s principles of management:
(a) Cooperation, not individualism
(b) Science, not the rule if thumb
(c) Harmony, not discord
(d) Development of each person to his/ her greatest efficiency and prosperity.
Q.13: Explain giving any five reasons, why a proper understanding of management
principles is necessary?
Q.14: In your school, you observed that books are kept in the office, chalks in the library
and office papers in the staff room. How will that affect the achievement of
school objectives? Which aspect of management is lacking here and why? As a
Manager, what steps will you take to rectify the shortcomings.
Q.15: Sigma Ltd. is a large company manufacturing electric motors. The company has
several departments – Production, Marketing, Finance and HR. Mr. Shashank, CEO of the company set
the target sale of 10 crore in amonth. To increase the sales , the marketing manager, Mr. Ishaan insists
an offering 10% discount to customers. But the finance manager, Mr. Mohan does not approve such
discount as it would mean loss of revenue . Because of dual subordination , the sales manager, Mr.
Anshik could not achieve the sales target.
(a) Which concept of management is lacking?
(b) Which principle of management has been overlooked by the company?
(c) Which principle of Fayol will you suggest the company to follow?

CH-11 MARKETING MANAGEMENT

Q1 Haldiram is selling fast food to the customers. Name the channel of distribution used by the firm.
Q2 State any two pillars of marketing concept.
Q3 A leading shoe manufacturing company is using banned animal skin to make large profit. Which
marketing concept is ignored here?
17
Q4 What arguments do the opponents of advertising give when they say that the expenditure on
advertising is a social waste?
Q5 Identify the method of sales promotion in the following cases:
a) A customer gets rs. 5 off on return of an empty wrapper while making a new purchase of the same
product.
b) Scratch a card & get a gold coin with the purchase of a cold drink.
c) A Hotel’s offer of “Take a 2 Nights 3 Days Package at the Hotel and get an extra Night Stay at Just
rs. 500”.
d) Purchase goods worth rs. 50,000 & get a holiday package worth rs. 10,000 free.
Q6 Zoom Udyog a car manufacturing Co. has started its business with Zoom 800 and slowly launched
Zoom-1000, Wagon-z, Swy-fy etc. and offered various services like after sale service, availability of
spare parts etc. Identify the element of marketing mix referred here.
Q7 “Goods are not bought but they have to be sold.” Which marketing concept is being highlighted in the
given statement?
Q8 How does packaging act as a silent salesman.
Q9 Give any two advantages of branding to customers & marketer.
Q10 Enumerate any two products related factors affecting the choice of channels of distribution.
Q11 It refers to the process of informing customers about the product & services of the firm, their features,
uses, prices etc. Name the process.
Q12 A Pharmacy Co. doesn’t provide information for the expiry date on the packet of its drug. This
manufacturer violates which value?
Q13 A soft drink manufacturing company uses dangerous stunts in the advertisement claiming that its
drinks make the user fearless & stronger. In your view, what could be the bad effects of this?
Q14 A business enterprise uses rocks, trees, electric poles, historical monuments & walls to advertise its
products. This advertising policy shows faults of the company?
Q15 Sumit agencies, engaged in textile business decided to recruit 20 Salesman for their new showroom.
Help them by explaining any four qualities required for the good salesman.
Q16 “Packing has acquired great significance in the marketing of goods”. In the light of this statement state
any three functions of packaging.
Q17 Name the element of marketing mix which affects the revenue & profits of a firm. Explain any five
factors which helps in determining this element.
Q18 “Expenditure on advertising is a social waste”. Explain any four reasons in support of this statement.
Q19 Crackers ltd., a fire cracker manufacturing company launched some new products on eve of Diwali
which attracted many buyers. To meet the increased demand, the company employed children from
nearby villages. Although the product was in great demand, appropriate safety warnings for use were
not mentioned on the packets that led to many accidents.
a) Identify & explain the important product related decision that was not taken into consideration by
the company.
b) Also, identify any two values which were violated by the company.
Q20 “Get-well Soon Pharmaceuticals Ltd.” was pioneer in developing medicine for adrenal, a type of cancer.
After successful trial, the company launched the product in the market. The total cost of producing the
medicine was rs. 100 per tablet. But in the absence of competition, the company decided to charge
price of rs. 1000 per tablet, to earn Hugh profits & cover the cost of research & development at the
earliest. The patient were willing to pay any price for this life saving drug. However, patients belonging
to weaker section of society found it difficult to buy the medicine. On receiving several complaints, the
government drug control agency found out that get-well soon company is charging very high price. The
government fixed the upper-price limit of rs. 130 per tablet.
The above para describes a number of factors that affect the fixation of the price of the
product. Identify & explain these factors.
18
Q21 Aradhya was a student of Commerce in Class XII. Her father was a farmer, who grew different varieties
of wheat & was well versed about various aspects of wheat cultivation. He was also selected by the
government for a pilot-project on wheat cultivation. As a project-work in Commerce she decided to
study the feasibility of marketing good quality wheat at reasonable price. Her father suggested to her
to use internet to gather customer’s views & opinions. She found that there was a huge demand for
organic-packed wheat. She knew that there were no pre-determined specifications in case of wheat,
because of which it would be difficult to achieve uniformity in the output. To differentiate the product
from its competitors, she gave it the name of ‘Mahan-organic-wheat’ and classified it into three
different varieties namely- Popular, Classic & Supreme, based on the quality. She felt that these names
would help her in product differentiation.
Explain the three functions of marketing, with reference to the above paragraph.
Q22 “Hayaram” is a famous chain selling a large variety of products in the Indian market. Their products
include chips, biscuits, sweets & squashes. It charges a comparatively higher price than its competitors
as it sells quality products. Besides, it offers regular discounts to its customers & easy credit terms to
its retailers. It has five of its own retail shops. It also sells its products through various grocery stores so
that the products are made available to the customers at the right place, in the right quantity & at the
right time. It regularly uses different communication tools to increase its sales.
The above para describes the combination of variables used by Hayaram to prepare its market offering.
Identify & explain the variables.
Q23 Good Living Ltd. manufactures mosquito repellent tablets. These tablets are packed in strips of 12
tablets each. Each of these strips are packed in a cardboard box, 48 such boxes are then placed in a big
corrugated box & delivered to various retailers for sale. State the purpose of packaging the tablets in a
corrugated box.
Q24 Shreemaya Hotel in Indore was facing a problem of low demand for its rooms due to off season. The
Managing Director (MD) of the hotel, Mrs. Sakina was very worried. She called upon the Marketing
Manager, Mr. Kapoor for his advice. He suggested, that the hotel should announce an offer of “3 Days
& 2 Nights hotel stay package with free breakfast & one day religious visit to Omkarehswar &
Mahakaleswar Temples”. The MD liked the suggestion very much. Identify the promotional tool, which
can be used by the hotel, through which large number of prospective pilgrimage tourists, all over the
country & also abroad, can be reached, informed & persuaded to use the incentive.
Q25 “Every time I travelled, people asked me to bring them chips, khakra & pickles from all over the
country”’ says Anoushka. Finally, she and her colleague, Sumeet, decided to make a business out of it.
They launched a Facebook page, asked people what they wanted, and they came up with a list of about
100 places & tied up with two dozen vendors to begin with. They were servicing people from Jaipur
who wanted spices from Kerala, people from Panipat who wanted halwa from Jammu and people from
Delhi who ordered for fresh tea leaves from Darjeeling. Through their business they wished to bridge
the gap between sellers & buyers. The business is now worth millions.
Explain any two important activities that Anoushka & Sumeet will have to be involved in for making
the goods available to the customers at the right place, in the right quantity & at the right time.

PROJECT WORK – Prepare a Project on marketing i.e. introduction of a new product in the market.

ECONOMICS
Chapter 1 ( Introduction ) Microeconomics
Q1 Difference between micro and macro economics
Q2 Difference between positive and normative economics
Q3 Why PPC called opportunity cost?
Q4 “Scarcity and choice go together “Explain.
19
Q5 Explain the assumption and properties of PPC.
Q6 Explain central problems of an economy.
HOTS
Q1 Micro economics and macroeconomics are not competitive but complementary to each other. Comment.
Q2 Is economics is positive or normative science.
Q3 What is marginal opportunity cost / marginal rate of transformation? Explain with the help of numerical.
Q4 Large number of technical training institutions have been started by the government . State its economics
value in the context of PPC.
ASSIGNMENT NO 2
Chapter 3 & 4 (Microeconomics)
Theory of demand and elasticity of demand
Q1 State the three causes of increase in demand.
Q2 Difference between substitute and complementary goods
Q3 Give any two exceptions of law of demand.
Q4 Draw and explain different kinds of price elasticity of demand.
Q5 Price elasticity of demand of a good is -1.2. the price of good rises by 10% and as a result its quantity
demanded falls by 60 units. Calculate initial level of demand.
HOTS
Q1 Define ceterius peribus
Q 2 with the help of demand function QD= 30-2p answer the following questions
a) Calculate demand at price Rs 6.
b) Calculate price when demand is 0
Q3 How is the demand for a good affected by a rise in the price of other goods . Explain.
Q4 Distinguish between increases in quantity demanded and increase in demand
Q5 Explain the determinants of price elasticity of demand,.
Q6 If the ratio of change in quantity to original quantity is 0.5 and elasticity of demand is 1.25 . Calculate the
percentage change in quantity price .

ASSIGNMENT NO 3
Chapter 9 ( Theory of Supply)Microeconomics
Q1 Difference between supply and stock.
Q2 Explain law of supply
Q3 Why does supply curve slopes upward ?
Q4 What are the causes of rightward shift in supply curve?
Q5 Explain the effect of increase in excise duty on supply.( use diagram)
Q6 When price of a commodity rises from Rs 10 to Rs 11 per unit, its quantity supply rises by 100 units. Its
price elasticity of supply is 2. Calculate its quantity supply at increase in price.
ASSIGNMENT NO 4
Chapter 11 ( Price Determination) Microeconomics
Q1 Difference between price ceiling and price flooring.
Q2 Cigarette smoking is injurious to health. How can the government reduce its consumption but only through
the normal market forces? Explain the chain of effect of government action.
Q3 Market for a good is in equilibrium. Supply of a good increases. Explain the chain of effect. (Use diagram)
Q4 Define the following terms – Market equilibrium, rationing and black market
Q5 the demand and supply function of a good are given Qd= 700-P and Qs= 500+ 3P, find out equilibrium price
and equilibrium quantity.
Q6 As apple crop gor damaged due to bitter cold , so its price soared in Delhi”. Use a diagram and economic
theory to anaylse the statement.
20
Q7 “Households in Delhi started to prefer Pepsi as the price of Fanta and Limca have risen”. Use a diagram and
economic theory to analyse the impact of the rise in the price of Fanta and Limca on the market for Pepsi.
ASSIGNMENT NO 5
Chapter 2 (Consumer’s Equilibrium) Microeconomics
Q1 Why is an indifference curve always downward sloping curve from left to right?
Q2 Explain any two main assumptions on which indifference analysis is based.
Q3 Explain any two factors which affect the demand for a good.
Q4 Explain with the help of a schedule, the law which examines the relation between increase in consumption
of a good and the resultant change in marginal utility from that good.
Q5 Difference between Alfred Marshal’s theory and Allen and Hicks theory. Use diagrams
Q6 Define monotonic preference, indifference map, MRS, MRE and Budget line.
Q7 A consumer consumes only two goods X and Y whose prices are Rs 4 and Rs 5 per unit respectively. If the
consumer chooses a combination of the two goods with marginal utility of X equal to 5 and that of Y equal to
4, is the consumer in equilibrium? Give reasons. What will a rational consumer do in this situation? Use utility
analysis.
PROJECT WORK- Prepare a comprehensive project on any one topic discussed in the class .
Note: Revise all the chapters done till date in microeconomics.

HINDI

1- ^dkusZfy;k dk xhr* dfork dh lizlax O;k[;k dhsft,A

2- cPpkssa dh LokHkkfod izofRr;ksa ds fodkl esa jVuk ck/kd gSA bl laca/k esa vius fopkj izdV
dhft,A
3- thou ewY; dh n`f"V ls lwjnkl ds pfj= dh foospuk dhft,A
4- lizlax O;k[;k dhft,&
^viuh vk¡[kks ls ns[kdj] vius gkFk ls pqus gq,---------------------------dfYir fglkc dk Hkjkslk djuk
D;ksa vPNk gSA
5- fo|kky; esa ;ksxf'k{kk dks c<+kok nsus dk vuqjks/k djrs gq, ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=h Hkkjr
ljdkj dks i= fyf[k,A
6- ^xzh"ekodk'k dk lnqi;ksx* fo"k; ij yxHkx 350 'kCnksa esa vkReijd fuca/k fyf[k,A
HISTORY
1. Read chapters (1 to 5) carefully and find 10 additional questions from each one of
them.
2. Practice and paste the following maps in your notebook
(a) Important sites of Harappan civilization
(b) Sixteen Mahajanpadas and their capitals
(c) States of India
(d) Capitals of different states of India
(e) Main River Systems of India
(f) Major Buddhist sites.
3. Find the story behind the name of your village and its association with history
4. Visit any monument and write a detailed report on your observation
5. Make a scrap file containing the important news from various newspapers associated with historical
findings
21
 6. Watch at least one documentary each on the covered chapters and write some unique points which are
not mentioned in your NCERT text book
7. Complete all the assignments given in the class.
8. Complete source based questions from Chapter 1 to 5.

POLITICAL SCIENCE

 Read newspaper daily and keep a close watch on political events taking place in the world.
 Make a glossary of the key terms provided in book 1.
 Prepare a Question-bank of very short questions from Ch-1,2,3,10,11,12 [ At least 20 questions from
each chapter].
 Pictures of various world leaders are provided in your NCERT book. Mention their contribution in world
politics [any 20].
 Write and learn the answers of the chapters done till date.

 Do all the work on project sheets and compile in a folder.

PHYSICAL EDUCATION
1. Prepare a balanced diet chart for a Weight Lifter.
2. Prepare a project report on IPL-11.
3. Draw a fixture 20 teams for knock out tournament
4. Daily 2 k.m. Run or Walk for Physical Fitness.

WORK EDUCATION

1. Make a Powerpoint presentation on various aspects “Cyber Crime and Cyber Security” .
2. Find information about “Cloud Computing” and make a project on it.

********************

22