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Introduction
The aim of this module is to provide students with an understanding of the nature of hospitality and
hospitality products from both local and international perspectives. It will ensure students acquire a
holistic understanding of the hospitality, including the travel and hospitality industry, including the
impacts of hospitality on destination economies, communities and fragile environments. Students will
be expected to take a critical perspective on the effects of hospitality on their own country, and how
hospitality can have a strategic developmental function.
Learning Outcomes
Describe the history and structure of international travel and hospitality industry
Appraise the positive and negative impacts of tourism destination development
Analyse a range of tourist needs and motivations to travel
Discuss the development and distribution of hospitality products
Describe the role played by Government
Contents
Chapter 1 The history and structure of • The historical beginning, growth and recent trends
the travel, tourism, and in hospitality, definitions of tourist and hospitality.
hospitality industry Hospitality organizations, tourist boards, national
and international organizations, lATA, WTO, CAA,
BAA, ABTA, 'Visit Britain' and similar non-UK
organizations.
Chapter 2 Tourists needs and • The different types and needs of tourists;
motivations business, vacation, family, and tours
• Reasons for travel and the travel
'experience' for heritage, culture, scenery,
weather
• Facilities, psychological and sociological
influences, facilitators and motivators to
encourage travel.
Chapter 3 Development of hospitality • Factors required to become a tourist
products • destination
• Development of destinations, and the demand
for niche holiday products, Man- made and
natural tourist attractions
Chapter 4 Transport and • Transportation facilities (road, rail, air, sea and
Accommodation inland waterways)
• Accommodation and food, the range
available and grading criteria.
Chapter 5 The distribution of • The role of tour operators and travel agents, travel
hospitality products agents as intermediaries, the interrelationships
Links between the sectors, distribution and
information technology.
Chapter 6 Governments and • The role of governments and influence on
political issues hospitality, visas, permits and foreign exchange
restrictions, political unrest Hospitality policy.
Chapter 7 Positive and negative • Positive impacts: direct and indirect income
economic hospitality and employment, the multiplier effect,
impacts contribution to GDP, currency exchange
rates
• Negative impacts: foreign ownership of facilities
and hotels, high level of imports of goods for
hospitality, high demand driven inflation,
seasonality, over dependence on hospitality
industry.
Recommended Text
Introduction
This module introduces students to the systems and procedures required for Front Desk Office
Operations. It emphasizes the importance of high standards in personal qualities and the
provision of customer service. Students will develop knowledge and skills in reception procedures
as well as understanding the key legislation that relates to reception procedures. They will also
evaluate the suitability of different procedures for a range of hotel outlets.
Learning Outcomes
Contents
Chapter 7 Notifications and Concerns the Arrivals list, Departures list, Room list,
Records Function list, Wake up calls and papers and Guest history
records
Chapter 8 Guest Accounting Payment procedures, cash I non cash payment, accepting
different methods of payment, recording deposits,
prepayment and refunds, processing visitors paid outs
(VPO's), disbursements, petty cash,
Establishing credit worthiness
Banking procedures, reconciling I checking floats,
completing banking documentation,
Security for cash I non-cash payments and
transfer to bank
Chapter 9 Payment Methods Cash and foreign currency I exchange
Cheque such as the travellers cheque
Credit cards which include charge card and debit card
Vouchers Ledger accounts
Advance deposits and pre-payments,
Refunds
Chapter 10 Statistics and Reports Occupancy rates including double, sleeper, average
room rate, revenue achieved, REVPAR and GOPPAR
Guest statistics including length of stay, origin,
average expenditure, source of bookings
Recommended Text
Hotel Front Office, S. Thomes, Braham, B., (1999)
Principles of Front Office Operations, Cassell, Baker, S., Bradley, P., & Huyton,
J., (1994)
Module Title: Housekeeping
Introduction
The aim of Housekeeping module is to provide students with an overview of the range of functions
within the facilities department of hotels. Summary of learning Outcomes
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction to subject • The range of accommodation available
• The scope of the facilities department
within international hotels.
Chapter 3 The Linen Room • The security, inspection, storage and stocktaking of
linen.
Chapter 4 Materials • The use and care of hard and soft furnishings
used within hotels.
Chapter 8 Energy and Green • The main types of energy used in a hotel, the
Issues ways these are metered
• Procedures used to minimize energy consumption
• How to be environmentally proactive.
Recommended Text
• Hotel, Hostel and Hospital Housekeeping (5th Edition) Branson & Lennox, (1 965).
Published by Hodder and Stoughton
• Handbook of Facilities Management, Guildford Press, Butterworth Heinneman.
ISBN Spedding, A., (1994)
Introduction
The aim of Food and Beverage Operations module is to provide students with an understanding of the
operational and supervisory aspects of running a food and beverage operations for an international
clientele in a range of establishments to encourage an appreciation of the origins of such systems and
to understand the various factors involved in meeting customer needs. Students will gain an
understanding of food and wine and its service in a variety of styles of restaurant and establishments
and they will have sufficient knowledge to produce a detailed plan for specified food and beverage
operations.
Learning Outcomes
Describe a range of Food and Beverage production and service methods used in a variety of outlets.
Explain the organization for a range of Food and Beverage operations.
Discuss measures to improve food and beverage practice and procedures.
Explain the purpose and methods of developing food production systems and how this meets
customer requirements.
Contents
Chapter 1 Food Production • Food production systems, cook-chill, cook-
Operations freeze, Sous-vide and centralized production.
• The suitability of these systems to the
operations. Quality Assurance systems.
Chapter 2 Food Service Systems • Methods of food service, silver service, plate
service, buffet, counter service, room
service, self-service, assisted service.
• Types of outlet, banqueting, fast food,
restaurant, public house, transport catering.
• Implications, cost, customer demand,
timescale, staffing level, staff skill level,
layout of operation.
Chapter 3 Production and sale of • Operation, banquet, fast food, restaurant,
non-alcoholic and public house, transport. Suitability of operation.
alcoholic beverages Preparation and layout of beverage service,
service of beverages, alcoholic beverages, non-
alcoholic beverages, hot beverages
Chapter 4 Menu planning and • Menu structure and trends, equipment and
standard recipes commodities, preparation and cooking,
timing, use of standard recipes.
Chapter 5 Staffing Skills • Attitude, personal appearance, hygiene
practices, attentiveness, body language,
effective communications, team work, attention
to detail.
Chapter 6 Functions and Events • Types of events, planning, organizing and
costing of an event, hygiene considerations,
staffing the event, evaluation
Recommended Text
• Food and Beverage Service (Hodder and Stoughton), Lillicrap D., Cousins J., and
Smith, R., (1998)
• The Management of Foodservice Operations, (Cassell) Merricks, P., and Jones,
P., (1994)
Introduction
This module makes an important contribution to the supervisory aspects of food hygiene and
safety. Supervisors with food safety and health and safety responsibilities need to ensure that
all staff operates in a safe, hygienic and efficient manner. The overall aims of this module are to
ensure students are familiar with key aspects of current legislation, good practice and health,
safety and food safety issues.
Learning Outcomes
Contents
Chapter 1 Creating a safe • Health and safety policy, employers responsibility,
environment employees responsibility, identifying
• Reporting hazards, assessing risks, preventative
action, monitoring and review procedures,
legislation
Chapter 2 Working with • Design and layout of workplace areas, handling
Health and Safety hazardous substances,
manual handling, workflow documentation,
cleaning routines, dangerous equipment
Chapter 3 Fire • Fire hazards, fire legislation, preventing fires,
firefighting equipment
Chapter 4 Food Safety • Preventing cross contamination, maintaining
personal hygiene, proper
storage, preparation and cleaning methods,
legislation, microbiology/ bacteria, temperature
control, food pests, premises and equipment, food
safety control
Introduction
This module will give students the knowledge, skills and techniques that will help with the
management decision making process. It will look at the process and practices which take place
within a hotel business environment and at the analytical skills required to understand accounting
and financial information.
Learning Outcomes
Contents
Chapter 1 System for Financial • Balance sheet, capital expenditure, revenue
Accounting expenditure, classification of
transactions and their effect on the balance sheet into
Asset and Liability exchange, Investment and Drawings
by the owner; Investment by, and
• Repayments to third parties; and Profit and Loss
• Methods of recording, processing and correcting financial
information, the double entry system and the extraction of
a trial balance
• Types of errors and their correction using suspense
accounts, calculation of profit
and loss from a trial balance using the vertical format,
accruals and pre- payments and their effect on the final
accounts, preparation of a balance sheet at the end of
the financial period.
Chapter 2 Accounting for Credit • The difference between cash and credit transactions,
Transactions debtors and creditors accounts, matching of accounts
with statements received,
• The use of credit control systems, provision for
bad or doubtful debts.
Chapter 3 Accounting for Cash • The importance of cash to a firm, bank reconciliation,
cash and credit card takings control, petty cash
systems, handling foreign currency, cash flow forecasts
for simple firms.
Chapter 4 Purchasing and • The policies and procedures for purchasing of food and
Storage of Goods non-food items
for a hotel environment
• The use of standard purchasing specifications and
other recognized
standards/brand names when ordering both food and
non-food items, the documents used in purchasing and
their purpose and relationship to each other
• The correct storage of commodities including legal
requirements for food and
chemicals. The Security aspects of storing high value
items, procedures for the issuing of stock items,
including all records kept, and checks on the use of
commodities.
Chapter 5 Raw Materials Costs • Dish and portion costing for a range of food and
beverage items, setting the selling price using
formulas to achieve
specific gross profit margins
• The use of percentages when calculating gross and net
profit, the importance of both portion control and
standard recipes to ensure maximum profits are
achieved.
Chapter 6 Employee Costs • Methods of remunerating employees, measurement of
staff efficiency, payroll
systems, accounting for payroll costs including
Payroll
• Taxes to governments.
Chapter 7 Cost Control • The calculations of dish and portion costing for a range
of food and beverage items, setting the selling price
using product costing, by the use of formulas to achieve
specific gross profit margins,
• The use of percentages when calculating gross and net
profit.
Chapter 8 Portion Control And • The importance of both portion control
Standard Recipe • Standard recipes to ensure maximum Profits are
achieved.
Chapter 9 Menu Costing • Menu costing and the effect of variances in sales mix
on the profitability of an operation linked to differential
gross
Chapter 10 Labour Costs • How labour costs are calculated and the factors to be
considered when calculating them, typical labour costs
profit margins.
for a variety of operations
• Use of percentages, a number of methods for
measuring labour efficiency.
Recommended Text
• Hospitality Accounting, Nestor de J. Portocarrero Elisa S. Moncarz (January 1, 2005), ISBN-
10: 9861541993 .ISBN-13: 978-9861541990
• Accounting for Hotel, Travel and Leisure, Owen, G., (1999), Longman
• The Fundamental Principles of Restaurant Cost Control, Pavesic, (2004), Prentice Hall
Module Title: Customer Service
Introduction
This module give the students a better understanding of what is customer service and how it can
provide quality product or service that satisfies the needs/wants of a customer. It also emphasises
the effective communication skills in customer relations and services, and learn how to deal with
various customer- related situations, which is also an integral part of tourism and hospitality studies.
Learning Outcomes
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction to Customer Who is Customers?
Service Why customers are important?
The nature of customer service
Chapter 2 Personal Attributes of Personality
Hospitality and Tourism Staff First Impression
Personal Grooming
Personal Hygiene
Chapter 3 Communication Skills What is Communication?
Types of Communications
Listening and Speaking Skills
Barriers to Communication
Chapter 4 Use of English in Customer Basic Grammar Rules
Service Common Mistakes
Vocabulary of Politeness
Chapter 5 Customs and Etiquette Cultural Difference
What is Ethics?
Greetings
Chapter 6 Customer Expectations and How to Gain Customer Loyalty?
Perceptions How to Meet and Exceed Customer
Satisfaction?
Chapter 7 Handling Customer How to Handle Customer Complaints?
Complaints Effective Ways to Handle Customer Complaints
Chapter 8 Dealing with Difficult Types of Customers
Customers How to Deal and Tackle Difficult Customers?
Recommended Text:
Customer Service in The Hospitality And Tourism Industry. Donald M. Davidoff, Davidoff Associates
ISBN-10: 0138089167 • ISBN-13: 9780138089160
Customer Service: A Practical Approach, Elaine K. Harris. ISBN-10: 013274239X • ISBN-13:
9780132742399
Customer Service for Hospitality and Tourism. Simon Hudson, Louise Hudson. ISBN: 978-1-908999-
33-7 HBK, 978-1-908999-34-4 PBK
Introduction
This is an introduction to the basic concepts and topics in organisational behaviour (OB). It focus on
OB at three levels: individual, interpersonal, and collective. Students will learn the individual level,
covering decision-making, motivation, and personality and then turn to the interpersonal level,
covering power, influence, and negotiations. Finally, the course will move up to the collective level,
covering groups and managing change
Learning Outcomes
On completion of this module students will be able to:
• Identify and discuss core themes of current debates in organisational theory and behaviour
• Discuss the base of individual behaviour and interpretation
• Recognise group and team dynamics and develop adequate operational theories
• Describe the interplay of organisation structure, culture, theory and politics
• Discuss intra-organisational and inter-organisational issues
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction to Field of • Perspective of Organizational Effectiveness
Organizational Behaviour • Types of Individual Behaviour
• Contemporary Challenge for Organizations
Chapter 2 Individual Behaviour, • Self-Concept: The “I” in organizational behaviour
Personality and Values • Values in the workplace and across culture
• Ethical values and Behaviour
Learning outcomes:
• Understand the extent of facilities management in the hospitality and tourism industry
• Define and analyze the importance of having the maintenance and engineering
department
• Identify the impediments to understand the role the building plays in the profitability of
the hospitality and tourism environment.
• Be aware of the security and green issues involved in this subject
Syllabus
• The Facilities Management Impact
• The Maintenance/Engineering Department
• Issues and Trends
• Solid and Hazardous Waste
• Water Systems
• Electrical Systems
• Heating Systems
• Cooling Systems
• Ventilation
• Safety and Security
Lesson Plan
Session Subject
1 Facilities and Maintenance Introduction
2 The Facilities Management Impact
3 The Maintenance/Engineering Department
4 Issues and Trends
5 Solid and Hazardous Waste
6 Water Systems
7 Electrical Systems
8 Heating Systems
9 Cooling Systems
10 Ventilation
11 Safety and Security
12 In-class test/presentation
13 Revision
14 Revision
Recommended Textbook
Managing the Built Environment In Hospitality Facilities, First Edition. Dina Zemke, Thomas
Jones published by Pearson, Prentice Hall (2010)
Food and Beverage Management
This module focuses on the analysis of the operations and determines the best course of
action in food & beverage operations and management. It examines the ways to maximize
service efficiency and productivity to satisfy demands of today's guests. Topics also include
organization of food & beverage operations, marketing, nutrition, menu, standard product
costs & pricing strategies, productions, service, cost controlling, facility design, layout and
equipment.
Learning outcomes
• Identify the major factors affecting the growth of the food and beverage industry.
• Understand the customer.
• Develop a marketing plan.
• Promote the operation.
• Understand the pricing and designing of the menu.
• Understand the important of delivering high quality service.
• Understand the important of physical facility.
• Develop procedures for the effective purchasing, receiving, storing, and issuing of items
used in the operation.
• Understand the important of kitchen equipment selection, maintenance and energy
management
• Exercise effective cost controlling
• Learn about the concept of risk management and the safeguarding of assets.
Syllabus
Recommended Textbook
Food and Beverage Management by, John Cousins, David Foskett and Caolein Gillespie.
Second edition, Published by Financial Times, Prentice Hall
This module will provide the students with an in-depth understanding of the strategic and
coherent approach to an organization's most valued assets - the people working there who
individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business.
This module will also focus on effective business practices in the hospitality industry, like
performance and reward management, to ensure the motivation and success of the human
resource of the company. They will be introduced to different learning theories and styles,
helping them reflect on their learning experience and increasing their effectiveness as
independent self-learners. In addition, they will be involved with personal development
planning (PDP) to improve their employability and professional skills.
Learning outcomes
Syllabus
• Introduction to HRM
• Strategic HRM
• Job Analysis and Job Design
• Human Resource Planning
• Recruitment and Selection
• Motivation and Work Behaviour
• Managing and Evaluating Employee Performance
• Human Resource Development
• Managing Compensation, Rewards and Performance Management
Lesson Plan
Session Subject
1 Introduction to HRM
2 Strategic HRM
3 Job Analysis and Job Design
4 Human Resource Planning
5 Recruitment and Selection
6 Recruitment and Selection
7 Motivation and Work Behaviour
8 Managing and Evaluating Employee Performance
9 Human Resource Development
10 Managing Compensation, Rewards and Performance Management
11 Managing Compensation, Rewards and Performance Management
12 In class test/Presentation
13 Revision
14 Revision
Recommended Textbook
Eade, Vincent H.; Boella, M. J.; Goss-Turner, Steven (2005). Human Resources Management
in the Hospitality Industry: An Introductory Guide. 8th ed. Oxford: Elsevier/Butterworth-
Heinemann.
Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Events
This module introduces students to this sector of the tourism industry, and will cover both
business and leisure events. The specific characteristics of the Meetings, Incentives,
Conferences, Events sector (MICE) will be discussed, including impacts for tourism
development, conference marketing, management of meetings and conferences and the
growing importance of event tourism will be discussed.
Learning outcomes
Syllabus
Introduction to MICE
Meetings
Incentives
Conferences
Events
Issues with MICE
Marketing for MICE
Venue Management
Distribution and the Role of Travel Agents
Planning and Project Management
Lesson Plan
Session Subject
1 Introduction to MICE
2 Meetings
3 Incentives
4 Conferences
5 Events
6 Issues with MICE
7 Marketing for MICE
8 Venue Management
9 Distribution and the Role of Travel Agents
10 Planning and Project Management
11 Planning and Project Management
12 Case Study/In Class Test
13 Revision
14 Revision
Recommended textbook
‘Project Activities Planning and Management’, Author: Lynn Van Der Wagen’, Tourism
Educational Publisher.
Bowdin, Allen, O’Toole, Harris, McDonnell. 2011 (3ed) Events Management. Oxford
Forsyth, P. 1999, Maximizing Hospitality Sales: How To Sell Hotels, Venues And
Conference Centres, Cassell, London.
Marketing in Hospitality and Tourism
This module will provide the learners with a wide understanding of the role of marketing
and its application in the hospitality and tourism industries. It also helps the student to
understand the marketing contexts better in achieving the organisations goals and
objectives and also to maximise revenue and profit in a long term.
Learning outcomes
Analyse and understand the role of marketing and its applications in a hospitality and
tourism industry
Develop marketing communications plans for the hospitality and tourism industry
Understand and define the customer’s needs
Examine the role of sales in the hospitality and tourism industry
Develop marketing plan for a hospitality and tourism organisation
Syllabus
Introduction to Marketing
Planning and Strategy
Market Research
Customers Needs and Identification
Marketing Tools
Marketing Sales and Tools
Lesson Plan
Session Subject
1 Introduction to Marketing (1)
2 Introduction to Marketing (2)
3 Planning and Strategy (1)
4 Planning and Strategy (2)
5 Market Research
6 Customers Needs and Tools
7 Customers Needs and Tools
8 Marketing Tools
9 Marketing Tools
10 Marketing Sales and Tools
11 Marketing Sales and Tools
12 Case Study/In Class Test
13 Revision
14 Revision
Recommended textbook
Marketing Communication in Tourism and Hospitality, McCabe, S. 2009. Oxford:
Butterworth- Heinemann
Issues in Hospitality and Tourism Industry
This module covers the understanding how to identify emerging issues on the tourism and
hospitality industry and examining their impact towards the hospitality and tourism industry.
Students will be able to understand how important it is to tackle all the issues emerging in the
hospitality and tourism industry because these issues really gives a great impact towards the
industry.
Learning outcomes
On successful completion of this module, students should be able to:
Identify the common issues that occurs in hospitality and tourism industry
Analyse the information using accepted analytical data and techniques
Evaluate the reliability and validity of the information broadcasted by medias
Understand the ethics and social responsibility
Syllabus
The Hospitality and Tourism Industry in the 21st Century
Technology in Hospitality and Tourism Industry
Globalisation
Environmental Issues
Green Issues
PEST Impacts
Domestic and International Issues
Corporate Social Responsibilities and Ethics in Hospitality and Tourism Industry
Risk and Crisis Management
Change Management
Business Continuity and Contingency Planning
Lesson Plan
Session Subject
1 The Hospitality and Tourism Industry in the 21st Century
2 Technology in Hospitality and Tourism Industry
3 Globalisation
4 Environmental Issues
5 Green Issues
6 PEST Impacts
7 Domestic and International Issues
8 Corporate Social Responsibilities and Ethics in Hospitality and Tourism
Industry
9 Risk and Crisis Management
10 Change Management
11 Business Continuity and Contingency Planning
12 Case Study/In Class Test
13 Revision
14 Revision
Recommended textbook
Understanding Tourism: A critical Introduction. Hannam K and Knox, D.2010. London : Sage
Resort Management
Learning outcomes:
Syllabus
Recommended textbook
Murphy. Peter, 2008. The Business of Resort Management. Butterworth-Heinemann
Niche and Speciality Tourism
Niche Tourism studies a wide range of forms of tourism that are becoming increasingly
important for the tourism industry. The module covers: culinary and beverage tourism;
health and medical tourism; and a wide range of speciality/niche types of tourism. This will
provide students with the ability to recognise and apply strategies appropriate for particular
circumstances and successfully compete for visitors.
Learning outcomes
Syllabus
Recommended textbook
Novelli, M. 2005 Niche tourism: Contemporary issues, trends and cases. Butterworth-
Heinemann