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<h2>ICE Multihomed and IPv4/IPv6 Dual Stack Guidelines<br><small>draft-ietf-ice-


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<pre>ICE P. Martinsen
Internet-Draft T. Reddy
Intended status: Best Current Practice P. Patil
Expires: May 18, 2017 Cisco
November 14, 2016

ICE Multihomed and IPv4/IPv6 Dual Stack Guidelines


draft-ietf-ice-dualstack-fairness-07

<span class="m_h">Abstract</span>

This document provides guidelines on how to make Interactive


Connectivity Establishment (ICE) conclude faster in multihomed and
IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack scenarios where broken paths exist. The
provided guidelines are backwards compatible with the original ICE
specification.

<span class="m_h">Status of This Memo</span>

This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the


provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering


Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months


and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as &quot;work in progress.&quot;

This Internet-Draft will expire on May 18, 2017.

<span class="m_h">Copyright Notice</span>

Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.

This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust&#39;s Legal


Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of

<span class="m_ftr">Martinsen, et al. Expires May 18, 2017


[Page 1]</span>
<span class="m_hdr">Internet-Draft ICE Multihomed and DualStack Guidelines
November 2016</span>

the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as


described in the Simplified BSD License.
<span class="m_h">Table of Contents</span>

1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Notational Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. ICE Multihomed Recomendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4. ICE Dual Stack Recomendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5. Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7. Implementation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
7.1. ICE-Dual Stack Fairness Test code . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7.2. ICE-Dual Stack Fairness Test code . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
8. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
9. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
10. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
10.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
10.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Authors&#39; Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

<span class="m_h">1. Introduction</span>

In multihomed and IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack environments ICE


[I-D.ietf-ice-rfc5245bis] would benefit by a fair distribution of its
connectivity checks across available interfaces or IP address types.
With a fair distribution of the connectivity checks, excessive delays
are avoided if a particular network path is broken or slow. It would
arguably be better to put the interfaces or address types known to
the application last in the checklist. However, the main motivation
by ICE is to make no assumptions regarding network topology, hence a
fair distribution of the connectivity checks is more appropriate. If
an application operates in a well-known environment is can safely
override the recommendation given in this document.

Applications should take special care to deprioritize network


interfaces known to provide unreliable connectivity when operating in
a multihomed environment. For example, certain tunnel services might
provide unreliable connectivity. Doing so will ensure a more fair
distribution of the connectivity checks across available network
interfaces on the device. The simple guidelines presented here
describe how to deprioritize interfaces known by the application to
provide unreliable connectivity.

There is also a need to introduce better handling of connectivity


checks for different IP address families in dual-stack IPv4/IPv6 ICE
scenarios. Following the recommendations from RFC6724 [RFC6724] will
lead to prioritization of IPv6 over IPv4 for the same candidate type.
</pre>

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