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What is Optimization?
Fluid Properties
Gas Properties
Liquid Properties
Laboratory Measurements
Composition
Constant Volume Depletion
Reservoir Fluid Properties
Phase Behavior
Defined by the symbol “J”, it is ratio of the total fluid flow rate to
the pressure drawdown….
In generally,
PI = J = Q/ ∆P
PI = Productivity Index
Q = Flow rate,
∆P = Pressure drawdown,
Pr = Average drainage pressure (static),
Pwf = bottom hole flowing pressure,
In Flow Performance Relationship - IPR Curves
In single phase flow this is a straight line but when gas is moving in
the reservoir, at a pressure below the bubble point, this in not a linear
relationship.
Tubing Performance (Outflow Performance)
Tubing Performance (Outflow Performance)
Tubing Performance (Outflow Performance)
For the outflow system, the higher the pressure at the bottom
of the well, the more fluid can be pushed from the well
( In order to overcome friction)
Tubing Performance (Outflow Performance)
Another convenient view of the Outflow is on a Depth Vs. Pressure
graph (These are pressure in the tubing)
Factor Affecting Vertical Lift
Friction factors
Select the node location that will best emphasize the effect of change
97 MMscf/day
Production
Optimization
79 MMscf/day
91 MMscf/day
104 MMscf/day
Production
Optimization
76
MMscf/day
94
MMscf/day
101
MMscf/day
Production
Optimization
97 MMscf/day
80 MMscf/day
Production
Optimization
Skin Effect
114 MMscf/day
84 MMscf/day
Production
Optimization
After optimization
Specifications:
Tubing size: 6.18 inch
Wellhead pressure: 2000 psi
Assumptions:
Water Cut: 5%
Skin Factor: +1
Results
During the production, chosen well with tubing Size of 3.95" and 4.78" causes
restriction because of tubing. But the production rate increases at the production with
tubing Size of 6.18".
According to production potential of the well and reservoir and Capacity of surface
equipment Wellhead Pressure 2000 psi for the well is appropriate.