ZAPATA COMBINADA RECTANGULAR

ACI 318S-08
Cimentación
Columna Izquierda Columna Derecha hf = 1.50 m
Pd = 75000 Kg Pd = 125000 Kg S/C = 500 Kg/m2
Pl = 35000 Kg Pl = 50000 Kg hc = 0.10 m
t1 = 0.50 m t1 = 0.65 m ϒm = 2100 Kg/m3
t2 = 0.50 m t2 = 0.65 m σt = 2.00 Kg/cm2
f'c = 210 Kg/cm2 f'c = 210 Kg/cm2 f'c = 175 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
l1 = 5.00 m

𝜎𝑛 = 𝜎𝑡 − 𝛾𝑝𝑜𝑚 ∙ ℎ𝑓 − ℎ𝑐 ∙ 𝛾𝑐− 𝑆/𝐶

Esfuerzo Neto del
1° Terreno

σn = 1.61 Kg/cm2
𝑃𝑇
𝐴𝑧𝑎𝑝 =
2° Area de la Zapata 𝜎𝑛

Pt = 285000 Kg
Azap
= 177019 cm2
Xo
= 3.67 m
Lz = 7.34 m 7.35 m
lv = 1.20 m
b = 240.84 cm 240 cm

𝑃1𝑈 + 𝑃2𝑈 𝑊𝑁𝑈

𝑊𝑁𝑈 = 𝑊𝑛𝑢 =
𝑙𝑧 𝑏
3° Reacción Neta del Terreno

● Por Unidad de Longitud ● Por Unidad de Area

P1u W NU
= 146000 Kg = 51156.46 Kg/m
P2u
= 230000 Kg b = 240 cm
W NU Wnu
= 51156 Kg/m = 2.13 Kg/cm2

3° Dimensionamiento de la Altura hz de la Zapata

Para una Cuantía ρ

= 0.0036 φ = 0.9
ρmin
= 0.0018

𝑉𝑧 = −𝑃1𝑈 + 𝑊𝑁𝑈 ∙ 𝑋𝑂 = 0 Xo = 2.854 m

-
𝑋𝑂2 𝑡1 Mmáx = 171841 Kg-m
𝑀𝑚á𝑥 = 𝑊𝑁𝑈 ∙ − 𝑃1𝑈 ∙ (𝑋𝑂 − ) d = 74.46 cm
2 2 hz = 82 cm hz = 85 cm
𝑓𝑦
𝑀𝑈 = ∅ ∙ 𝜌 ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑑2 ∙ 𝑓𝑦 ∙ (1 − 0.59 ∙ 𝜌 ∙ ′ )
𝑓𝑐
Peralte Efectivo en Tramo Interior
Recubrimiento r
= 5 cm d = 78.73 cm Interior
Varillas a
Usar φ: 1" Interior
Peralte Efectivo en Voladizo
Recubrimiento r
= 7.5 cm
Varillas a
Usar φ: 3/4" Voladizo d = 76.55 cm Voladizo

4° Verificaciónes
 φ
● Por Cortante = 0.75

Y1 = 1.037 m Vd1 = 80161.6 Kg

Y2 = 1.112 m Vd2 = 95100.4 Kg
Y3 = 1.091 m Vd3 = 22201.9 Kg

𝑉𝐶 = 0.53 ∙ √𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑑
Vu = 95100.4 Kg
𝑉𝑢
𝑉𝑛 = Vn = 126801 Kg Vc = 132479 Kg
∅
Vn < Vc ……….(Conforme)

φ
● Por Punzonamiento = 0.75

𝑑
𝑉𝑈1 = 𝑃1𝑈 − 𝑊𝑛𝑢 ∙ (𝑡1 + ) ∙ (𝑡2 + 𝑑) 𝛬 𝑉𝑈2 = 𝑃𝑈2 − 𝑊𝑛𝑢 ∙ (𝑡1 + 𝑑) ∙ (𝑡2 + 𝑑)
2

4
0.27 ∙ (2 + ) ∙ √𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑏𝑜 ∙ 𝑑
𝛽
𝛼𝑠 ∙ 𝑑
𝑉𝐶 ≤ 0.27 ∙ ( + 2) ∙ √𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑏𝑜 ∙ 𝑑
𝑏𝑜

1.06 ∙ √𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑏𝑜 ∙ 𝑑
 a) Columna Exterior
Vu = 128989.6 Kg Vn = 171986 Kg

Vc1 = 404935.2 Kg
Vc2 = 799156.5 Kg Vc = 264958 Kg
Vc3 = 264957.6 Kg

Vn < Vc ……….(Conforme)

b) Columna Interior
Vu = 185997.8 Kg Vn = 247997 Kg

Vc1 = 404935.2 Kg
Vc2 = 1020549 Kg Vc = 264958 Kg
Vc3 = 264957.6 Kg

Vn < Vc ……….(Conforme)

5° Diseño por Flexión φ = 0.9

𝑀𝑈 100 ∙ ∅ ∙ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑓𝑦 − √(100 ∙ ∅ ∙ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑓𝑦)2 − 23600 ∙ ∅ ∙ 𝑅𝑈 ∙ 𝑓´𝑐 ∙ 𝑓𝑦 2

𝑅𝑈 = 𝜌=
𝑏 ∙ 𝑑2 118 ∙ ∅ ∙ 𝑓𝑦 2

● Refuerzo Superior Mu = 171841.2 Kg-m As = 60.48 cm2

Ru = 11.55 Kg/cm2 Av = 5.07 cm2
ρ = 0.003201 # var = 11.93 14 Varillas
ρmin Esp. S
= 0.0018 = 17.7

Usar 14 φ 1" @ 17.7 cm

● Refuerzo Inferior Mu = 36832.65 Kg-m As = 33.07 cm2

Ru = 2.62 Kg/cm2 Av = 2.85 cm2
ρ = 0.0007 # var = 11.6 13 Varillas
ρmin Esp. S
= 0.0018 = 19.2
Usar 13 φ 3/4" @ 19.2 cm

Diseño en Dirección
6° Transversal

b1
= 89.37 cm 92 cm
b2
= 143.73 cm 150 cm
 𝑃𝑈 𝑏−𝑡 2
𝑞𝑁𝑈 ∙ ( 2 2 )
𝑞𝑁𝑈 = 𝑀𝑈 =
𝑏 2
● Zapata Exterior

Diámetro de Varilla
qNU = 60833 Kg/m φ: 3/4"
Mu = 27451 Kg-m Av = 2.85 cm2

Ru = 4.81 Kg/cm2 # var = 4.58 5 Varillas

Esp. S
ρ = 0.0013 = 18.8 cm
ρmin = 0.0018
As = 13.04 cm2 Usar 5 φ 3/4" @ 18.8 cm

S= 36 ∙ ∅
Refuerzo por Montaje:
s = 69 cm
# var = 5 varillas Usar 5 φ 3/8¨¨ @ 55 cm
Esp. S = 55 cm

● Zapata Interior

Diámetro de Varilla
qNU = 95833 Kg/m φ: 1/2"

Mu = 36686 Kg-m Av = 1.27 cm2

Ru = 3.95 Kg/cm2 # var = 16.74 18 Varillas
Esp. S
ρ = 0.0011 = 7.9 cm
ρmin = 0.0018
As = 21.26 cm2 Usar 18 φ 1/2" @ 7.9 cm