NETWORK

LAB

PRESENTATION
PRESENTED BY
AGENDA
ØFTP

Ø Telnet

Ø Secure Shell
 FTP BASICS
Ø FTP stand for File Transfer Protocol
Ø FTP is the simplest way to exchange
file over the internet. Whether you
know it or not, you most likely use
FTP all the time
Ø FTP depends on TCP(Port No.20 For
Data & 21 for Connection Dialog,
which is Connection Oriented and
provides reliable control.
 FTP OBJECTIVES

Ø To promote the sharing of

files
Ø Hide personal user data
from other users
Ø To transfer data reliability
and efficiently
 FTP FEATURES
Ø Multiple file transfer

Ø Resuming feature

Ø Scheduling Utility

Ø Synchronizing directory structure

 FTP SITE
Ø An FTP site is like a filing cabinet. With a
traditional filing cabinet.
Ø They also decide which files to keep locked
and which remain public.
Ø The virtual ‘key’ to get into an FTP site is the
UserID and Password
Ø To make an FTP connection you can use a
standard Web browser or a dedicated FTP
software program, referred to as an FTP
‘Client’.
Ø Example FTP site address: ftp://
ftp.gohere.com
http://www.google.com
 FTP SERVER
Ø Unless you have your FTP site outsourced you’ll need a
computer with adequate storage space for your FTP site.
This computer will become your FTP server and, similar
to a Web server, will need a constant connection to the
Internet (i.e. a T1 Cable, DSL or ISDN(Integrated
Services Digital Network) connection). This computer
may or may not be the same computer that hosts your
Website.
Ø Along with a constant connection, you’ll need a ‘static IP
address’. An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a numeric
Internet address for your computer. It is a set of four
numbers(4 Bytes)
Ø You will also need FTP server software which allows you
to serve files over the Internet, much like a Web server
software that allows you to serve Web pages.
Ø There are a number of options when choosing FTP
server software. The server that is best for you depends
on your computer’s operating system and how many
people you expect to access your FTP site.
 FTP CLIENTS

Ø An FTP client is software designed to transfer files

back-and-forth between two computers over the
internet.
Ø It needs to be installed on your computer and can
only be used with a live connection to the
internet.
Ø The classic FTP Client look is a two-pane design.
The pane on the left displays the files on your
computer and the pane on the right displays the
files on the remote computer.
 ADVANTAGES
Ø FTP support windows xp so there is no need to
install additional software
Ø FTP is TCP/IP connection so it is mostly access by
simple web browser
Ø Provide separate space for storing the
information other then hard disk.
Ø It is efficient and reliable
 DISADVANTAGES

Ø On FTP server you need to pay for disk space and

it is v.coastly & coast per MB.
Ø Most of them are not good so data can be
courted, So need to backup the data.
Ø No technical support available.
Ø Also insecure because data is in text form.
Ø In LAN security is basic need so there exits
firewall, so firewall also restrict user to get his
data, so in such case NWT ADMIN must modify
the firewall rules for each user.
Ø NWT ADMIN must know which user is compatible
or not with FTP server.
 TELNET
Ø Stand for Telecommunication
Network
Ø Network protocol used on
Internet or lan communication
using UDP port
Ø Commonly port used by telnet is
Port 23
Ø Syntax of telnet is: telnet {Host
ID} Port No.
 OBJECTIVE
ØIt was design before 1970
ØAt that time hard drives were very
costly and having very small space
ØAlso internet facility was not
available
ØSo it was design for communication
over small area and for using
recourses
 FEATURES
ØEasily troubleshooting and
configuring remote computer

ØHandle also large network easily

ØAlso provide communication

between different operating system
 TELNET SERVER

ØTelnet servers give users the ability

to log on to a host computer
ØPerform tasks as if they're actually
working on the remote computer
itself.
ØUsers can access the host through
the telnet server from anywhere in
the world.
ØThe second type of server offered in
this section is the WAIS server
 TELNET CLIENTS
Ø When Telnet Server is running on a computer, users
can use Telnet clients to connect to it from remote
computers
Ø When a Telnet client connects to a computer running
Telnet Server, the remote user is asked to enter a user
name and password.
Ø Once logged on, a user is given a command prompt
Ø Telnet Server supports a maximum of two Telnet
clients at a time. However, the administrator can
change this value by using the tlntadmn command
Ø If a group with that name exists on your server, only
that group's members can log on to Telnet Server.
 ADVANTAGES
ØThe big advantage is that it save you
connect to other PC in the world
ØSo you can play games, trouble
shoot even search each drive without
leaving your seat
ØIt is fast
ØIt is cheap
ØRun at all PC
 DISADVANTAGES
ØTelnet provide no colors and
graphics.

ØIt also does not support mouse

ØDoes not give us security between

communication
 SSH
ØIt is abbreviation of Secure Shell
ØMost secure way to communicate with
network
ØIt is design to replacement of telnet and
other insecure remort shell.
ØUses standard tcp port no. 22.
ØMostly used to login to remort machine
and execute commands, but also use for
secure file transfer protocol(SFTP) and
secure copy protocol(SCP)
 SSH

ØIt comes in two version. SSH1, SSH2

ØSsh1 & Ssh 2 work for commercially
and publically available clients.
 MERITS
ØIt save user from IP spoofing

ØSecure IP Source Routing

ØProtect DNS Spoofing

ØIn other work ssh never trust on net,

hacker can disconnet it’s connetion
THANK YOU
 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DSL &
ISDN
Ø In terms of speed, DSL is faster than ISDN. DSL sends data packets with
speeds ranging from 128Kbps – 1.5Mbps. On the other hand, ISDN comes
in two different speeds i.e., 64Kbps and 128Kbps.
Ø In terms of price, ISDN is somewhat more expensive than DSL. The main
reason is that DSL utilizes wires that are already installed into homes or
businesses, and there is no special line installation needed. However, ISDN
lines need to be installed and connection charges vary depending upon the
connection you choose.
Ø ISDN is a dial-up service and transmits voice and data through a single line.
There are two types of ISDN: Basic Rate Interface (BRI) and Primary Rate
Interface (PRI). BRI is used mostly for residential homes and comes with
three channels. On the other hand, Primary Rate Interface (PRI) ISDN is a
business version and comes with 24 channels. DSL connections are often
referred to as "always on" connections, so don't do not need to dial up a
number. In DSL, there is only a single route for carrying voice, data and
video. Two types of DSL connections are widely: Symmetric DSL (SDSL)
and Asymmetric DSL (ADSL). These two types of DSL connections differ in
their data carrying capacities i.e., upload and download. For more
downloading, ADSL is a better choice.