Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
DATE: 18.05.2016
1 Commentary..................................................................................................................................6
1.1 Rationale from Reading and Research...................................................................................6
1.2 Rationale related to Learners Needs/ Characteristics............................................................7
2 Bibliography...................................................................................................................................8
2.1 BOOKS....................................................................................................................................8
2.2 WEBSITES...............................................................................................................................8
3 Class Profile:..................................................................................................................................9
4 Learners Profiles..........................................................................................................................10
5 Overall Aim:.................................................................................................................................13
6 Analysis........................................................................................................................................14
6.1 LEXIS - LEXICAL COLLOCATIONS............................................................................................14
6.1.1 FORM AND MEANING..................................................................................................14
6.1.2 GRAMMAR...................................................................................................................15
6.2 Phonology............................................................................................................................16
6.2.1 LEXIS.............................................................................................................................16
6.2.2 GRAMMAR...................................................................................................................16
7 Timetable Fit................................................................................................................................17
8 Assumptions................................................................................................................................17
8.1 General................................................................................................................................17
8.2 Management/ Affective.......................................................................................................18
9 Anticipated Problems/ Solution...................................................................................................18
9.1 Management/ Affective.......................................................................................................19
10 Materials/Resources................................................................................................................19
11 Procedure................................................................................................................................20
12 APPENDICES.............................................................................................................................27
12.1 Vocabulary survey and its findings.......................................................................................27
12.2 Flipchart 1............................................................................................................................29
12.3 Flipchart 2............................................................................................................................29
12.4 Flipchart 3............................................................................................................................30
12.5 Handout 1............................................................................................................................30
12.6 Flipchart 4............................................................................................................................31
12.7 Handout 2............................................................................................................................31
12.8 Flipicahrt 5 – missing words.................................................................................................32
12.9 Flipicahrt 6 – Dialogue at a travel agent’s............................................................................32
It is estimated that passive vocabulary, i.e. which we can understand but not
produce, of educated native speakers can vary from 200,000 to 40,000 (Wallace,
1982). I am convinced that it is my responsibility as a teacher to persuade my
students that building a native-sized mental lexicon is achievable although it might
be frustrating at times (Schmitt, 2000). Unlike grammar, teaching and learning lexis
is never complete – even for native speakers (Lewis, 2000). I strongly support the
view that all learners need to be introduced to collocation from lesson one as it is
one of the biggest definable area within the lexicon (Lewis, 1993). For this reason, I
have decided to plan this lesson for my elementary (A2) students.
The biggest issue I have noticed with lower-level students, is lack of awareness of
collocation, collocational field and the concept of learning lexis in chunks, not as
single items. Even though some students are familiar with the term ‘collocation’, they
do not fully comprehend its extremely important role in expanding their mental
lexicons and becoming more fluent and native-like speakers of English. Also, I would
like to draw my students’ attention to the importance of exploring new combinations
of words they already know instead of learning many new words. Especially that
according to Schmitt (2000), only 2,000 words account for 95% of all typical spoken
interaction. In order to improve their collocational competence, students need to first
become aware of collocations, then start noticing them while reading or listening and
most importantly develop a practical and easy system of recording collocations
(Lewis, 1997). I agree with Lewis (2000) that to learn collocation effectively students
need to be introduced to some well-chosen metalanguage, e.g. collocation and
chunks, as it saves time and helps learners’ autonomy.
Data from the survey about learning vocabulary which I have conducted with this
class were very helpful (Appendices 12.1). Eight students took part in the survey.
Sixty-two percent of students in this class chose travel as the topic they would like to
focus in class. Moreover, 50% would like to focus more on vocabulary. During our
informal discussion, students told me they were interested in learning vocabulary
about holidays, especially booking hotels. When they book hotels online or at a
travel agent’s they often experience comprehension problems. For this reason, I
have decided to base my lesson on a dialogue at a travel agent’s and introduce
lexical collocations related to the topic of booking a hotel. I chose, however, not to
finish the lesson with a role-play because this group does not enjoy this type of
activity. I think they will benefit more from talking about their travelling experience
using the TL because it will aid retention by making the lesson more memorable.
Dubai is a very popular holiday destination in Saudi Arabia, therefore I have created
materials based on booking a stay at Atlantis the Palm hotel. I hope that this topic
will help personalise and activate schemata because most students have travelled to
Dubai. From my travelling experience, collocations such as book half board, full
board, all-inclusive, package holiday, and airport are very useful. As Saudi families
are quite big, I’ve also introduced to book ‘a family suite’. When making my
handouts, I consulted British National Corpus (BNC), Oxford Collocation Dictionary
and Atlantis the Palm website.
Since I find the parallel between words and people very thought-provoking, i.e.
people and words have friendships of different kinds (Lewis, 1997), I have decided to
try it out in my lesson. If my students do not find the comparison relevant or helpful,
my lesson might end in complete failure. But if they do, it might help them
understand what collocations are about and that it is important to learn language in
2 BIBLIOGRAPHY
2.1 BOOKS
2.2 WEBSITES
http://oxforddictionary.so8848.com/
https://bncweb.lancs.ac.uk/cgi-binbncXML/BNCquery.pl?
theQuery=search&urlTest=yes
https://www.atlantisthepalm.com/hotel-rooms/club-suites/two-bedroom-family-suites
This is a General English class at A2 (Elementary 4) level. The course runs for six
weeks, with two-hour sessions three times a week, on Sundays, Tuesdays and
Wednesdays from 8:30-10:30 am. It is a class studying in Al Khobar in Saudi Arabia.
On this course we are covering Modules 12, 13 and 14, New Cutting Edge, 3rd
edition.
As courses are segregated in Saudi Arabia, all students are female. There are eight
students in the class, including six Saudis, one Turkish and one Colombian. Their
ages range from late teens to early thirties. Half of them are university students and
half work. Some students are weaker than the level, e.g. Hadeel. They are quite
hardworking and motivated, they might get distracted from time to time.
Most students are studying English for professional and social reasons. The students
have told me that travel vocabulary is something they are not confident at and
therefore would like to learn more about it.
Name, Age, Reasons for Strengths (S) relevant to the Weaknesses relevant to the lesson Other comments
Job, learning lesson
Nationality
Sylvia, 32, Intrinsic She is quite fluent and creative There is a lot of L1 transfer in her Very enthusiastic
Colombian, motivation, vocabulary, which influences her
housewife, she likes accuracy as well as pronunciation.
English
Hadeel, For study After failing the previous level Her vocabulary is below the level She is probably the
21, she became more focused and and she often asks Rehab or weakest student in
unemployed, motivated. She is keen on Zahra to translate for her. Limited the class. After
Saudi improving her speaking and range of vocabulary and lexical failing the previous
vocabulary. chunks. level she became
more focused and
motivated
Enas, 28, For work, Her vocabulary is stronger than Although fluent, she makes a lot of She is very
unemployed, she’s looking the level, she knows some mistakes which might be a problem confident
Jordanian for a job at medium strength collocations. during the last activity.
the moment
will have had a better understanding of the meaning and use of six
collocations with the verb ‘book’ and two ‘adjective + noun’ collocations in the
context of travelling/holiday.
Subsidiary Aim:
practised the target language while talking about their life experience in the
context of travelling/holiday
Personal aim: experiment with drawing a parallel between words and people to
raise students’ awareness of collocation
airport transfer (n, [C], a compound noun) an act of travelling from airport
to a hotel and vice versa
hotel (n, [C]) a building where people stay, usually for a short time, paying for
their rooms and meals
view (n, [C]) what you can see from a particular place or position, especially
beautiful countryside
6.1.2 GRAMMAR
Although there is no grammar focus in this lesson, students will recycle the
present perfect simple with ‘ever’ to talk about their life experiences.
6.2 PHONOLOGY
6.2.1 LEXIS
6.2.2 GRAMMAR
The intonation of yes-no questions is rising [↗ rising arrow] if we do not know the answer.
Have you ever stayed at … ? – (‘həv’ weak form, rising intonation a the end of the question)
It is the fourth week of a six week course. So far we have studied collocations related
to technology so the students have come across the term before. Two weeks ago,
we talked briefly about travelling and holidays while studying the present perfect with
‘ever’ to talk about life experiences (M14, NCE 3rd edition). Last week we talked
about would like to/want to/ going to for future intentions (M12, NCE 3 rd edition) so
students should not have any problems understanding ‘would like’ and ‘going to’ in
the dialogue. I am focusing on travel collocations because my students requested
me to do that. I believe, however, that it fits nicely with M12 which is about festivals,
celebrations and plans for the weekend.
8 ASSUMPTIONS
8.1 GENERAL
2. As they have chosen the topic, i.e. travel, they should be motivated to learn.
3. Students are familiar with grammar used in the dialogue and in the last
speaking activity so they can focus on collocations.
4. Although students should be familiar with the term ‘collocation’, I feel they are
still confused about it. They do not understand why it is important to learn
collocations and how to do that. I am anticipating a challenging lesson.
5. Students will be familiar with some of the lexis, e.g. travel agent and travel
agency because we have already talked about them.
Students are familiar with gap fill activities and normally enjoy them.
Most students feel that they are good at grammar but they lack vocabulary to
express their meanings.
They should be motivated by the topic as they chose it themselves and it is
relevant to their needs
Solution 1: I will give them a matching task and will use concept questions to check
understanding.
Solution 2: I will use handouts to give instructions and give feedback (chesting) and
read the dialogue myself.
Problem 3: Lower level Saudis often struggle to say words of more than 2 syllables
so they might have problems with pronunciation of luxurious and spectacular.
Solution 3: I will pre-teach the words in lead-in, will check meaning and drill
pronunciation, individually and in groups
Solution 4: I will try to guide them to see the connection. I need to be patient and
plan enough time for this stage of the lesson
Solution 6: Encourage them to lie and make up things, remind them that we talk to
practise new vocabulary so it is not necessary to tell the truth. They can also talk
about someone they know. Demonstrate with a pair of students and scaffold if
necessary.
Solution 2: I will swap partners and ask them to repeat the task.
Problem 3: Hadeel and Zahra might feel shy because there will be an observer in
the class.
Problem 3: I will explain that I am being observed not students and I will let them
work together because I know that they feel more comfortable.
10 MATERIALS/RESOURCES
To check Display Flipchart 2 (Appendix 12.3 ) on the IWB. T-SS 9:04 c.6’
understanding Elicit ‘travel agent’ and ‘travel agency’ (make sure students know the -9:10
and pre-teach difference between them, i.e. person and place) SS-SS
vocabulary, Questions:
drill SS-T
To focus Display the dialogue and the missing words on the IWB (Appendices 12.8 T-SS 9:14 – c.5
students on and 12.9) 9:19
collocations in Instructions: Read the dialogue and put the missing words in the SS-SS
the text gaps. ICQ, demonstrate one example, if required.
To enable noticing
Give ss handout 3 (Appendix 12.10) SS-T
TL language
Check your answers: listen to the dialogue again.
To provide
opportunity for
deeper cognitive Feedback: Nominate students. Check pronunciation.
processing Display flipchart 7 (Appendix 12.11). Try to predict the price of a family suite
for 6 people for 2 weeks in Atlantis hotel to make the activity more
memorable.
Focus on Display flipchart 8 (Appendix 12.12) T-SS 9:19 – c. 5’
collocations Ask students: SS-SS 9:24
To help students Do you have friends? YES SS-T
understand the Do you like spending time with them? YES
concept of Are there rules why you are friends with some people and not with
collocations others? Or it just happens, it is just how it is. Give example how I met
my husband, love at first sight, no logic behind it
12.3 FLIPCHART 2
12.5 HANDOUT 1
12.7 HANDOUT 2
At a travel agent’s
Customer: I’d like to book a package holiday at Atlantis hotel in Dubai for two
weeks.
TA: Our package includes return flights, hotel and airport (1) _________.
C: I’m not sure. I’m going to travel with my parents and three sisters.
TA: It’s got a (5) ___________ view of the Arabian Sea. It’s a (6)
12.18 HANDOUT 4