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FORWARD
In the Name of Allah The Entirely We’ve sectioned this edition into eight
Merciful The Especially Merciful. important segments as follows:
ADMONITIONS
Outline
Belief and piety.
Piety motivates righteousness.
The Criterion and the benefits.
THE FAVOURS OF ALLAH ON THE Forgiveness and pardon.
BELIEVERS AND THE FRUITS OF GOD-
CONSCIOUSNESS Highlights
Written by: Abdul Jelil Adeyemi
BA, Islamic Studies, Islamic Online University 1. Allah made true belief and piety as
two requirements for granting a
Criterion, wiping off misdeeds and
overlooking mistakes.
2. Belief in Allah is to truly accept Him
as the Creator and Sustainer of
everything in existence; to affirm
O ye who believe! If ye fear Allah, He the unity3 of His Names and
will grant you a Criterion (to distinguish Attributes; and to affirm that He is
between right and wrong), remove the only Lord worthy of worship
from you (all) evil, and forgive you: for
Allah is the Lord of Grace unbounded.2
3To belief that the perfect names and attributes
2 Suratul Anfal 29 are exclusively for Allah.
MSSN Laspotech Surulere | The Light of Success Bulletin | Muharram 1439 4
MATHEMATICS
INDICES
Introduction differs (their bases are 3 and 5,
Indices are a useful way of more simply respectively).
expressing large numbers. They also
present us with many useful properties Laws of indices
for manipulating them using what are (try to memorize)
called the Law of Indices.
am an amn
What are Indices? am an amn
The expression 25 is defined as follows: (a m ) n a m n
a m b m ( a b) m
We call "2" the base and "5" the index. a
a m bm ( )m
b
Law of Indices a0 1
To manipulate expressions, we can 1
am
consider using the Law of Indices. am
a b
These laws only apply to expressions ( ) m ( )m
b a
with the same base, for example, 1
3 ( x y )( 2 x y ) 27 22 x 1 3(2 x ) 1 0
3
1
1 (22 x 21 ) 3( 2 x ) 1 0
33 x (2 32 ) 2 (2 3) 2 1
3 2
Let 2 x be y
(3 )
2y2 3 y 1 0
Example 2 3
1
1
(2 3 ) (2 3) (33 )
2 2 2 2 (2 y 1)( y 1) 0
6 x y 6 x y 1
3
1
1
3 y , y 1
6( x y ) ( x y ) 2 2 33 2 2 3 2 3 2 2
1
62 y 3 1
1 3
3 2 x 2 x 21 x 1
22 2
3 2 2 2
2 x 1 2 x 20 x 0
Example 3 21 31
33 x 3 6
Example 12
(3 x) 3
Solve the equation
(3 x) 3 Example 9
81 x 27 3 x 5
Solve the equation 81n 9
3 4 3 3( 3 x 5 )
Example 4 81 3 4
3 4 3 9 x 15
x
x 6 26 ( ) 6 9 32 4 9 x 15
2 9 x 15 4
Hence, equation is (3 ) 3 4 n 2
9 x 19
Example 5 34 n 32 1
x2
(2 ) 2
15 x 15 x 4n 2 9
1
n
Example 6 2 Example 13
1 Solve the equation
3 7 7 Example 10
3 9 x 22x 6
n 1 n 1
3 3 32x 2 2x 6
Simplify
Example 7 9 n (3 2) 2 x 6
( n 1) ( n 1)
16 3 7 3 6 2 x 61
( ) ( )3
7 16 32 n 2x 1
n 1 n 1 1
3 x
2
32 n
32 n ( 2 n )
34 n
MSSN Laspotech Surulere | The Light of Success Bulletin | Muharram 1439 8
SURD
Introduction
Surds are numbers left in root form (√) to express its exact value. It has an infinite
number of non-recurring decimals. Therefore, surds are irrational numbers.
There are certain rules that we follow to simplify an expression involving
surds. Rationalizing the denominator is one way to simplify these expressions. It is
done by eliminating the surd in the denominator. This is shown in Rules 3, 5 and
6.
It can often be necessary to find the largest perfect square factor in order to
simplify surds. The largest perfect square factor is found by looking at any
possible factors of the number that is being square rooted. Lets say that you are
looking at the square root of 242. Can you simplify this? Well, 2 x 121 is 242 and
we can take the square root of 121 without leaving a surd (because we get 11).
Since we cannot take the square root of a larger number that can be multiplied
by another to give 242 then we say that 121 is the largest perfect square factor.
Rule 1:
An Example:
Simplify :
Rule 2:
An Example:
Simplify :
Rule 3:
By multiplying both the numerator and denominator by the denominator you can
rationalise the denominator.
An Example:
rationalise :
MSSN Laspotech Surulere | The Light of Success Bulletin | Muharram 1439 10
Rule 4:
An Example:
Simplify :
Rule 5:
An Example:
Rationalise :
Rule 6:
An Example:
Rationalise :
MSSN Laspotech Surulere | The Light of Success Bulletin | Muharram 1439 11
Example 1 Example 2
2 2 3 2 1 ( 2 1) ( 11 3)
3 3 3 11 3 ( 11 3) ( 11 3)
2 3 ( 2 1)( 11 3)
3 11 9
( 2 1)( 11 3)
2
LOGARITHMS
Laws of logarithms
If y = a x , x is defined as the Logarithms to base 10 are
logarithm of y to the base a. called common logarithms
x log a y
1. log a xy log a x log a y log 10 a log a or lga
x Change of base
2. log a log a x log a y
y
log b x
3. log( x) n n log a x log a x
1
log b a
1
4. log a n x log a x n log a x 1
n log a x
Note : log x a
- The log of any negative number log b
to any base does not exist
log a b
log a
eg. log 5 (10) does not exist
- The log of 1 to any base is zero
eg. log 31 0
log x x 1
MSSN Laspotech Surulere | The Light of Success Bulletin | Muharram 1439 12
Example 1 Example 3
x 1
Solve the equation 2 3 5
x x
Solve the equation
2 x 3 x 5 x 1 (log 5 x) 2 3 log 5 x 2 0
6 x 5 x 1 Let log 5 x y
x log 10 6 ( x 1) log 10 5
y 2 3y 2 0
x 1 log 10 6
( y 2)( y 1) 0
x log 10 5
y 2, y 1
0.7782
log 5 x 2
0.6990
1.113 x 5 2 25
x 1 1.113 x log 5 x 1
(1.113 1) x 1
x 51 5
x 8.85 (2d.p)
Example 4
Example 2
Solve the equation
Simplify
log 9 [log 2 (4 x 16)] log 16 4
log 3 2 log 3 5 log 3 20 log 3 25
1
2 5 20 log 9 [log 2 (4 x 16)]
log 3 ( ) 2
25 log 9 [log 2 (4 x 16)] log 3 9
200 log 2 (4 x 16) 3
log 3 ( )
25 log 2 (4 x 16) log 2 8
log 3 8 4 x 16 8
log 3 23 4 x 24
3 log 3 2 x6
MSSN Laspotech Surulere | The Light of Success Bulletin | Muharram 1439 13
Example 5 Example 6
Solve the equation
Solve the simultaneo us equations
1
log 4 x log x 8 log 2 x y 2 eqn1
2
log 4 8 1 log x 4 y 6 eqn2
log 4 x
log 4 x 2 eqn1 : y (2 x) 2
1 .5 1 y 4 x 2 eqn3
log 4 x
log 4 x 2 sub eqn3 into eqn2
let log 4 x be y log x 4(4 x 2 ) 6
1 .5 1 log x 16 x 2 6
y-
y 2
log x 16 x 2 log x x 6
1
y : y 2 1 .5 y 16 x 2 x 6
2
1 16 x 2 x 6 0
y y 1 .5 0
2
2 x 2 (16 x 4 ) 0
2 : 2y 2 y 3 0 x 2 0(rejected ),16 x 4 0
(2 y 3)( y 1) 0 16 x 4
2 y 3, y 1 x 2,2(rejected )
3
y
2
3
log 4 x
2
3
x4 2
x8
y 1
log 4 x 1
x 4 1
1
x
4
MSSN Laspotech Surulere | The Light of Success Bulletin | Muharram 1439 14
Example 2
2. Solve the equation
10 x e 2 x 1
ln 10 x ln e 2 x !
x ln 10 2 x 1
x ln 10 2 x 1
x(ln 10 2) 1
1
x
ln 10 2
x 3.30
MSSN Laspotech Surulere | The Light of Success Bulletin | Muharram 1439 15
Example 3 Example 4
3. Solve the equation 4. Solve the equation
2e 2 x ! e x 1 15e x
e x 2e 2 15
2e 2 x e e x e 15e 1
x
let e be y e x 2(e x ) 2 15
2ey 2 ey 15e let e x be y
1
2ey 2 ey 15e 0 y = 2y 2 15
e(2 y 2 y 15) 0 1
y 2y 2 15 0
2 y y 15 0
2
1 1
(2 y 5)( y 3) 0 ( y 5)( y 3) 0
2 2
5 1 1
y ,y3 y 5, y 3(rejected )
2 2
2
5 y 25
e x (rejected )
2 e x 25
e 3
x
x ln 25 3.22
x 1.10
Example 5
EXERCISES
INDICES
10
SURD
5
MSSN Laspotech Surulere | The Light of Success Bulletin | Muharram 1439 17
49 – 45 D 2.25
44 – 40 E 2.00
39 – 0 F 0.00
MSSN Laspotech Surulere | The Light of Success Bulletin | Muharram 1439 18
Computer Engineer
Cyber Threat Analyst
Chief Information Officer (CIO)
Systems Engineer
Web Designer
Blogger
Computer Programmer
Network Engineer
Computer Administrator
MSSN Laspotech Surulere | The Light of Success Bulletin | Muharram 1439 23
Sisters’ Corner
10 BEAUTIFUL ASPECTS OF AN IDEAL MUSLIM SISTER
caused by one’s fear of being exposed things), and protect their private parts
or censured for some unworthy or (from illegal sexual acts)… (Verse
indecent conduct. continues) (Surah An-Nur: 31)
Prophet Sallallahu alaihiwasallam said:
“Haya comes from Eman; Eman leads Her haya in her clothing is that she
to Paradise. Obscenity comes from does not reveal to others what Allah
antipathy; and antipathy leads to the subhanahu wa ta’ala has forbidden for
fire.” (Sahih Al-Bukhari) her to reveal. Allah subhanahu wa
A Muslim woman feels shy to do ta’ala says (interpretation of the
anything that would displease her Lord meaning):
in any aspect. She has haya in her talk, …And not to show off their adornment
she has haya in her gaze, she has haya except only that which is apparent (like
in her clothing, she has haya in her both eyes for necessity to see the way
walk. Her haya in her talk is that she is or outer dress like veil, gloves, head-
not soft in her speech but speaks cover, apron, etc.), and to draw their
honorably. Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala veils all over Juyubihinna (i.e.
says (interpretation of the meaning): their bodies, faces, necks and bosoms,)
and not to reveal their adornment
“O wives of the Prophet! You are not except to their husbands, or their
like any other women. If you keep your fathers, or their husband’s fathers, or
duty (to Allah), then be not soft in their sons, or their husband’s sons, or
speech, lest he in whose heart is a their brothers or their brother’s sons,
disease (of hypocrisy, or evil desire for or their sister’s sons, or their (Muslim)
adultery) should be moved with desire, women (i.e. their sisters in Islâm), or
but speak in an honorable manner” the (female) slaves whom their right
(Surah Al-Ahzaab:32) hands possess, or old male servants
Her haya in her gaze is that she does who lack vigor, or small children who
not look at what Allah subhanahu wa have no sense of the feminine sex..
ta’ala has prohibited for her to look. (Verse Continues) (Surah An-Nur: 31)
Allah subhanahu wa ta’ala says
(interpretation of the meaning): Her haya in her walk is that she walks
And tell the believing women to lower modestly without attracting others
their gaze (from looking at forbidden attention towards herself. Allah
MSSN Laspotech Surulere | The Light of Success Bulletin | Muharram 1439 25
heart, and innocence make her look revelation to him. Prophet (peace and
beautiful as well. Also Allah subhanahu blessings of Allah be upon him) always
wa ta’ala makes people whom He admired her and remembered her
loves, pleasing to others. even long after her death. A playful
“When Allah loves someone he calls to wife is a joy and pleasure to a man’s
Jibreel Alaihissalaam saying, ‘O Jibreel, I heart. Prophet Sallallahu
love such and such a person, so love alaihiwasallam recommended Jabir bin
him.’ Then Jibreel will call to the ‘Abdullah to marry a virgin so that the
(angels) of the heavens, ‘Allah loves two could play with each other and
such and such a person so love him.’ amuse each other. Narrated Jabir bin
And the angels will love [that person]. ‘Abdullah: “My father died and left
And then Allah will place the pleasure in seven or nine girls and I married a
the hearts of the people towards this matron.
person.”
(Sahih Al-Bukhari and Muslim) Allah’s Apostle said to me, “O Jabir!
Have you married?” I said, “Yes.” He
4. Her Intellect/playfulness: said, “A virgin or a matron?” I replied,
“A matron.” he said, “Why not a virgin,
Intellect and playfulness are two so that you might play with her and she
qualities of women highly liked by with you, and you might amuse her and
men. Every man likes to have an she amuse you.” (Hadith continued)
intelligent wife who can advise and (Sahih Al- Bukhari)
support him in day to day matters.
Khadija bint Khuwaylid RadhiyAllahu To be continue in next edition
anha was one of the most beloved
wives of Prophet (peace and blessings
of Allah be upon him). She supported
Allah’s messenger (peace and blessings
of Allah be upon him) at the very
beginning of his Prophethood when
Jibreel alaihissalaam brought the first
MSSN Laspotech Surulere | The Light of Success Bulletin | Muharram 1439 27
BIOMIMICRY
Culled from: Wikipedia
6
Suratul Luqman verse 11
MSSN Laspotech Surulere | The Light of Success Bulletin | Muharram 1439 29
May Almighty Allah increase your pocket as you take out of it and grant you
Aljannatul Firdaos. Jazaakumullahu khayr
MSSN Laspotech Surulere | The Light of Success Bulletin | Muharram 1439 30
SOLUTIONS
(for MATHEMATICS EXERCISES)
INDICES
5
MSSN Laspotech Surulere | The Light of Success Bulletin | Muharram 1439 31
10
MSSN Laspotech Surulere | The Light of Success Bulletin | Muharram 1439 32
SURD
1
5
MSSN Laspotech Surulere | The Light of Success Bulletin | Muharram 1439 33
Instruction: The solution to each of the following question when put together is
the PIN of N500 MTN Recharge Card. Be the first to solve and win. Best wishes.
A B C
3 1 1
6258 × 52 ÷ 25 × 9𝑛−1 × 27𝑛+1 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 (𝑥 2 + 15) = 3
35𝑛
D E F
Adam is a very good friend I hate that habit _______
92𝑥−3 on _________ I can rely (1) by nagging (2) to nag (3)
=1
3𝑥+3 (1) who (2) whose (3) that of nagging (4) having
(4) which (5) whom nagged
G H I
A regular polygon of n side
3 5
3
has each exterior angle 4
(38 + 18 )
Simplify 3(3n -1) + 5(2n+1) = 135
equal to 45o. Find the value 1 1
28 − 12
of n
J K L
The mean of the number 2, Simplify The sum of the exterior
5, 2x and 7 is less than or 2 tan 600 +cos 300 angle of an n sided convex
sin 600
equal to 5. Find the range polygon is half of the sum
of value of x of its interior angle. Find n
M N O
1 1 1
16 4
3 x3 How many pillars of Islam
P
Prophet Muhammad had
how many sons?
MSSN Laspotech Surulere | The Light of Success Bulletin | Muharram 1439 34
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