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ffitscr5;r1e*m Xxmxmr
4-r.r^ Ef5rdloogta,tlc Foroce; (on
Pla.ne Erlrefa.cer
F * wfu{
' fl s dt2.4 (I(}.F2.981ff f+12
F'* &$i8& lb"
5t
Iftrdrorta,tlo Forocr on' Pla'n'c Eur{a'oc; Ir}rdrorrtatlo Forroel orl Pla;:r'o Elurfa'cerl
6'a)
la ">?o
dt
b)
la la
Solution:
Ig
€=G
brt
36
'=Tj.o)
a,
,r-ss
-I' d
, *fr,
Yp=y + e
Z. d &d+d
-hcP=irt*E=-T
Is= Ig+ AY2
u
rP--Ir+Ay
AY2 kp *#,a*)d
Io AvZ
,P-AY'
v
---4.-LL AY
In
rp =** Y
,ll,,f,iiletgh #&igtt dll and,b$q::trDrf
*r= .L*Gr ,rnilwbmerg,td,lh lioutl wtth
. fi*, itr brrc ai tbe,Hguid r$Fc{ eomfute the
ffi6 .19.rlU:*e*ter U Prcs$ltts,' ,'',".."'
,-t f
d .d
Ig = toment of irurtia with rcsPcct a)l c)I
toC.G. q)t of
60 6l
ffXrdrostatlc F<>rcenr orl Fla.ne Elur.fa,oes ffXrdro;ta.ti.c Foroces on )Pla,ne Elur- a,ce;
Solution:
e=*Ip
J.f
bd3 ,:A iliticat.,semi-ciiculet,,,areC,ihi Uismr d
36
e=Fi7x a;A, .taalut."';, 1t"t"i;msi[ea iha t*, l*
Ina diann.,ih i liquid suifCce;::Determinb the
2G/ depth to lts undbi of p{m$ure': ,,.:....,. ,l i' . ,
d
e== a) 0.695r
6
. d d 2d+d d b) 0.578r
ncp=1+6= 6 =' c) 0.942r
ffia) o.sagr
Solution:
Ig
e*s
r ---n/
rx- g
cehter ofpr urlJ
nl nfr t+r\z
/g=-B*+ 2 \3-l
,6"a) 5d
8
7d nABl
- *T+
b)
9
18
6;
&
c)
7 *)
rs*& (H
d) t!
5 /($ *)
Solution:
-=a(s
u=st
y' (o.rosa)
ft# **
o=@ 64 .r(zJ
e = 0.165r
d
,=6 eer*$ r
ft+0.1d;5
ddSt!
hcp=in t = E lwp*&589r
62
Solution:
P =wfA
A = I.S+O"S Sin 60' = 1.933
P = e.8l
?,,r' (1.e33) - 14.8e kI{
Ig
e=s
Ss =di
,=##* 0.s=2.232
ea) 3"633 m. r1t'
b) 4.5214m.
c) 3.966 m. *=L=0.028
d) 5.205 m. f,otz <z.ztzl
lp=2.232 + 0.028 =226 m.
Solution:
P =whA
P = 9.81 (3.6X1.2X2)
P = 84.76kN
Ig
d=s ,,4,, vittbal,,,Uhhgu f i.
gatd..triftiiw.rtciiiot
ho*u,;,Detcfili[0r:::lhcr:::total
rroha:r:sidci,is::rf
2 0.D3 ,iesultant force acting on the:gate rnd the
r=
It(frI6(3.6) tocatiOn of iinter of pressure; : '
: :i:::
e * 0.033
+ 0.033
a) 3.796 m.
b=3-6 b) 4.204 m.
lp = i'633 m' c) 3.890 m.
aaa) 3.ose m.
Solution:
P =wttA
:,l,n tndlihed :ciruilm gate wlth watet on
omt ddc ts rhown, Determlne resultahti: P = 9.Bl (3.66T1Uo= 21.58 kt{
'forcc ictlmg s-E th! Srt rnd
thc location, Ip
of ceutcr'of pre5qglg;;,;;:;;:,::;:;; ','' . ',
':":': c=ffi
1"2 (t)3
a) 2"56 m.
36
b) 3.10 m. o =rz-[u;;r= o'or5
sc) 2.26m.
d) 3.15 m.
lp=3.ffi7 + 0.015 = i.6t2 m.
64
1.2 (3.603
It
, ='*=
12
0.164
mSriic6=
5.2
v=s;;JT-l-=o'ul
3.65
a) t20kN
0=37' b) ll2okN
c) 576ki.I
AB Sin 37'=22.0
AB =3.6
trc) ssolN
Salution:
i= r.*-f sin rz" P =wfrA
Ir'* 4.10 m. ft=1(0.8)+2+1.5
-h=4.3
P =wil' P * 9.81(a.3X3X3)
p = 9.8! (4.1X3.66X1.2) = 176.65 tts"
P iN.65 *ll
=
66
Solution:
..D*termlnciiithci..nf,[mltuA'[...Uf .im.':iof.
-.'dUi h-ihAt
ttre inOlnU gete,1.5 rn. by,OJ m: Ch-ffi,,in,: Pr = 9.8r (i"ZXZXZ.+XO.8)
the figur€; : The tqqk is'eOmDletely::tl0et0 P1 = 45.20 kN
1fir
:and the pressure ghge- at ttri Uottom'.Ot,Oi::
2.4n Pz=w hAz
tank reaas,90000 N/m2;,. Use ,fS0O N/mr:
fl
P2 = [9.8] (0.8] (2.4) + 9.81 (0.9)X2X1.8)
PzF Pz = 99.59 kN
4 l.8m
P3 = [9.8] (0.8) (2.4) + 9.81 (1.8)
a) 440CI.3 N
# + 9.sl (13.6) (0.6)1 2 (1.2)
b) 38802.8 N l.2m
c) 46000.4 N t.
Pr = 279.70 kli
,l
rr0) +zggs.s N I Total force F:
i F=Pt+P2+P3
F =45.?fr + 99.59 +279.74
Solution: i F = 424.49 kl,l
I
Equivalenr twight of 90Cf0 Ntm2.
" 90000
/r1= ggoo
lil = 9.18
fi=9"18-2.65
AligCtC...1,5.t.mi,, *iat ls,,,hin8cd rr:at:,pointrrB
ana r*t* ag4inst a smooth wall at point
h=6.53 A. Compute the horizontat force eierteel
P *wlt4 bj,tthe.t*Cll:.Utt i',.,..'..,i t:,:it.:,:ii.:.:,'.t..:ii.t,til,'.,',..,1,,.i
,.,.,.,.,.,,,',.,:,1:.:t,.,,:':,t.:it.:i
I
P = 9800(6.53X1.5X0.5)
a) 129.40kN
F =4V95.5 N !sb) 128.42 kll
c) 130.23 k}.l
d) 145.12 kN
Solwtion:
a rsut: t/s:,s; dffi ,1hdii2m, 'widc,:tr:: ht=4.6-# =r.,
hyarcd !viq! 2,4m. of oil sp. $. (0.s0),LS,,
.,fn.' ,
f..fEd.it '.mir,m0fctlff.i.(ffiii P=whtA.
Compute thc::tota! tydroctatit forcc,,or,; P * 10.05 (3.7) (1.5) (3)
tne Uac of thc hak::,,, , ,' ' ', :, ,, , ,,,,i:ii
P * 16?.50kN
",,,,,,
sa) 424.49 kN
,=tIt
b) 516.36kN ^ 1"8
c) 817"42kN tanu=[J
d) 356.86kN q 0 r" 35.87'
6E
ig
Sin 36.87'=U e=s
v
,^ _ (4) (4)3
,E-
)r = 6.17 m. n
Ig =21.33
Str
rs=+fl=1.t75
i Ss =.{ y
Ss=Ay Ss =,* (4) (1,+.14)
Ss = 1.5 (3) (6.17) Ss *2?,6.24
,=ffi=o.tt e * 0.0*1 m.
Iocation of hinged B is locared at 2.W,8 m.
tlvlt=g fromtop edge af tlw gatc.
r Sin'e (3) = P (1.38)
.F Sin 36.87' (3) = 167.50 (1.38)
F = 12E.42 H,l
enU:t[id.: n t['i.
i,fi :,fdctxhBular Sste iCrirdm,t;x:.$mi'i.xei.i.oni:iHii
r.45lrri:rptane wltn regpEct:.:r:io.l::l:thGli:l'rrntiiiii
,,surftct, thu centtold..de;.tfie,:, te.;f*i;t[01i:niil a) 5760rN
helow thc water surfacer:
reqLlitd
Ulftd
.rrcfl locetffi ri:o,
locrtlon thcr,:liOtinontt rsb) 5539 ku
ut :whlch thc gate,.h::to,,,bc, hihgCd c) 60421${
'hydrctatlc pryssure pftlng,$$, tfte,,1 d) 6021 kN
fg hr, b{pcea|||etUffi::itnciiiDinga
there wlll be no monienl Solution:
' t 15s gatt unatf,..Ul:'tmunu.s[;{tifiMi
I
,,
tp=iA=4.ffi7 m. below thewdrct
Ah...fiitlitr s :i;f ectan g11lati. gafe:.ff.thli,w6ief :Gate IB tri L;0 m. lohg:and,0l9:,,m. *ide.
ir
lanC,,, i.
on: 0nq side::h showni:,:,:Deteim ine,,ttre.total,, ,,Calculate.,,forci..f ,on,,' tnO,.gatd
resultat{,,forei:hc.tinE:ionithe:tgCteiimil:l:fi qi ..pqfiti6n;,*,oi,its te.i,of pressUfe.,,,,Unit,
ffitiOil::o[rrthe cent of.iDi*iital:l::;;::l:l.l:ll:ll:tttt::l:lilllii
,.tnl,on.*r,ei.t f;ii Ntmc; " """"'i""" :";':""":
Solution:
Solution:
P =wiA I-= 3 + 1.5 Sin 50
Il-=8+2Sin30' h = 4.15
i=9 F =w{A
P = 62.a(9)(aX5) F =9.7X.81X4.15X1X0.9)
P =ll232lb F =29.61
Ip Is
JS e=s
Ss=Ai ,r=q2#=0.075
y Sin 30' = ti
o
ss=Af
I=ffi,r= t8
ss- r(o.e) (r.s*Sfu)
Ss=4(5)(ltl)
gs - 4.875
S.r = 340
,..-fff
'tt- n e=m 0.075
Ig *26.67 c = 0.0153
26.6't
- 360
r=0.5+0.0153
e . 0.07 x=0515i m.fromA
Ccnftr of pressure is 18 + 0.07
. lll.0T ILlrom A
r2
A:fishpond gate 6 ft, wide anA,g ,!L,nirh Gntc,aE [b 5:ft ,,,wldr; hiryd',st:ppint tr:
:is hinged at the top and ,,[y ana ,,ieCtraiilrd,,ri :rto[,,,ilt,ptnt .n,.
water pregsurc Cc ;,shnwu. -held,el
i :,i,.ltrhrl -ce ou,,thc:,rtop:rhd:flie
"
Gompu& the f
lori2ontat frrrce at the bottom:of,,tle:,giti
b required t() open ,*r ., ,'.., .,., ,, ,....,I, .:
:$fi Nnintsi:bf .th[,1rc[cttun.,rt,il,.'tfi.w.Ct*.
:depffilii$:*li l::r:r::l,:rtr]:];]r:r:;::::::::,::::',::Irj::,,rr]::r::::::::::::t:::i::::,tr,,i:::::t:::::i::::::::i:::r:riri,r::,:,:i,i,.
/g = 11.25
,$.r = zl.y
$o * A.il
.$5 = 14t111 Lt ''';
,Ss = 3(5X7.5)
,1's = 6'/-\
Ss 112.5
lg
e-,:,\.f tr,1.5 =
= (r /5 ,*{{ff*o^ro
c = 0.54
Ay erl{rtr * $
t:MA.= 0 7040 (t"6) * 3F
/,(5 ()l ) F * 3744lb.
w
4rl2(x\{}4)tr9s' IFft* 0
t; . ),t5tt7 th"
1. F*d,t+F
P ?020= 3744 + Ax
*x * 3276lh.
AY =o
il,
75
74
Ss-Af
,r=ff
Ig * 1.917
t - *tu, (8) (0.57?rr)
Ss=a)
Ss. 5.33 /r2
ss={fftas)
o*ffit2
l.cf26 h3
$s = 220.89
c - O.192 h
1.917
Wn-0 c*mTI-
c * 0.0087 rn.
l6 (l lfixD = 288.2 tP lO.Sttn- 0.192fi)
l0l).52 lr3 = 16 (11000) Center of presswre is 8.7 mm. belaw the
h- , t.7t fi.
' centroidafthc door"
78
Solution:
I f*l0-1.698=8.302 Solution:
d
P =w{A tan o=#
p
=e.7e(8.302)# 0 = 53.13'
P = 2043 kN
AO =64 Sin 53.13'
"=l#
JJ
AO =51.2m.
/g = o.tt y'
/g = 0.11 (4)a
/8 = 28.16 ,$=1(64ruF
Ss = r{i A8=80
,, = r{)r(tt.3o2) c=53.33-51.2
c-2.13
=1.698
Ss = 208.6-52
28.16
e=
r6m, P =w{A
c - 0.135 P =9.79 (32X80X38)
)-1.698-0.135 P = 952371 ktil
) = 1.563
Iilc-P c
Etr/s*g Mc-952371Q.l3\
F(4)
F-79EkN
' 2043 (1.563) Mc -2028550 *I{.r*
(rofurycr$ tipprns)
t0
Iif;rdrlo-tatlG Foroce; on planr.e Surr.fa,ce; I$rdrc;tattc Forscec orc. Pla.ns Burefin rperr
6a) 501kN
a) 23.45 kl.I b) 620ktl
rsb) 22.47Wl c) 529 kf.l
c) 24.23 kN d) 567kN
J) 25.l0kN E*". Solution:
Pc = 13.6 (9.79X0.e5) + 9.79 (4 +' 1.5)
Solution: Pc = 167 KPa
P = 167 (3Xi)
/8Sin60=3 P = 5CI1 klil
AB *3.464 m.
F *whA Gate*D ts +m.:wldc nnd lr ionnected by
N"ro6:*6.l,eulley to i massive sPheie
F * 9.79(0.82X3) G'ry)0'2\ (sP..:gi,'.s.2.4n;: 1l'hat is the smallest
2
f'adius ,th*,*il!,,kqep thb gste closed?'
Fp 50.05 kN
,-1* a) 0.100 rn.
b) 0.99 m.
.
-o 1.2(3.464)3 c) 0.112 m.
36 trd) 0.98 m.
/g = 1.3855
sl=6 Solution:
t -89@ $.&4) P =whA
P =9"79 (10.5X3X4)
Ss * 7.1996 P = 1234 kI{
,-+fffi-o.re2
In
d=s
xi/t-0 ,^ _ (4X3)3
50.05 (1.1547 + 0.192) -P (3) 'E- 12
P - 22.47 kN I8 =9
t2 E3
ss=Ai ,=H
Ss = 4 (3X10.5)
Ss = 126
I
,*=0P
rg = 55.198
"=m
c = 0.071 Ss=Af
)=1.5-0.071
y* L4n ss = 8.717 (r) GP
Ss = 37.993
We -0 e=
55.198
3''r"993
4' * f 1tl1
rn40.429)-tgT ,=ff-r.+st
I = 92.E LN y =2.90i55
T*w-VD
92.8-Z.nQ.te)*,f Wt=Q
r-09Etn
I 213.30 (2.9055) = r(7)
I = 86.5 *AI
rinr *{ f ,,,is,,#:,{t",]wide,
i
::Ini::thei:rngff E'sfi ffi
,,,sats
E ftC- ih-
,,ahd; Untnsr &,,,[tt,,frcrfi ,,wa!Cri:$ut,
,',S*tBffii .iCIcCatrtrtidCiiiii,.fatling-.:..;ffhe,,,hitteC:::&t: r:.iit : 5.
,:ft,,,rbovl lhe ::fre$h-water srrrface. At
s) 89.2 hN iiwfi htiiioeeen i' depthitin,.i.wjllii.thei.ightci::oFen?.
!rb) E8.5 LN
]N,Q8lffi]thF.t$AICSiwd$tl.lt:t:.t.:.:.t,t...t.:.,::.:,,.:i:l t.t,:.:.r.i:ti,. :
W:
11.82 ft.
c) 13.10 fL
Solutlon:
d) 11.99 fr.
dSin35'-5
d. E.717 m. Solatfom.'
Pl = r+,lrl A1
P -.il,,l- Pr=62.4 (6X12X4)
P -9.79 (2.sxt.7tryl)
Pt = 17971lb.
P - 213.3 kt{
Pz = {tn Az
E4
I;IIIl=Q
rs=ry
Ig = 12,ffi
P1 (8 + 3)= Pz(r, -f) Ss =Af
ss=r(2P(8)
17971(11) =r27.e,,, (H -+) Ss = 100.53
12.sffi
(,r-i) fr = $45.5e t = loost
e = 0J125 m"
fihz -+=$45.ss
tF - qS h2 + 4636.77 = 0 titvln=0
984.2(0.12s) =PQ)
Tryh= 11.82
Use h= 11.E2 ft. P = 61.5 klil
o.2o=*ffi rs1=ff=aoo
i = 0.665 m.
n=ffi=0-7ar
a) 6.70 fu
,s) 5.32 ft. E,ltls=0
2'000 (5) Cos 0
c) 6.20 ft. Pr (5-cr) =P2$-259)+
d) 5.t7 ft.
Solution:
3744(h+4) (t'ffi)
Pt = rrlrt At =336e6{4.?5r) *
4EflCI
Pz=wlr2Az 371d 150+4) - 6'6677= 14951 1'26
Pz*62;.4(54X10X6)
Pz =-33@6Ib. Sh+?0-6.667=39.93
h= 532 fl.
8E 89
a) 1.40m.
7),/
t ;,
Hinged a) 0.923 ft.
sqb) 0.S26 fr.
b) 2.10 rn.
c) 1.12 m.
o
c) C'.890 ft. Ero) t.o3 m.
l-- t--
/ d) 0.991 ft.
,'
Solution:
Solution: P =wil4
P=wt4
P =e.7910.1s1$1r.r1z
F *
" =lS
14;9.5 12
JS
l-.- ,r
Hir*ed WIo=0 ,r=#
t5) /g = 0.07186
q/ ti
ti
zzoo (ff) sr, s"
=Af
="[ry stk']
Ed Ss
ss=f{r.r)2to.es)
Ss= 0.9@8
7ll.0s = 169.6 nz fe.+z- 0.$46nJ
4.192=6.42h2 -0.3y6tp 0.07186
ap- -'
'=rm
c = 0.08
Try h=0.826
)p=0.4+0.55+0.0t
4.19?=4.192
lP= I'03 m'
{Jseh=0"526fi.
90
I
rtra) 6035E ft-lb.
fr b) 63921 ft-rb. rra) l9.01kN
c) 7302V ft-lh. . b) 20.02tN
d) 72103 ft-rh. c) 19.45 kN
d) 20.1tkN
Soiution: Solution:
q
Pr * w&il xt
Fr * 62.4 (9.5X7X5) v=T
Ft = 2074E lb. #=8(l)
6' Pz= *hzA x=2fi,
al Fz = 62.4 (2X4XS) p
fl'+
F: =yh-A
= 2496 ltr"
Is
,
el*S r=l1t;-0.6
r, = 5 (7)3
"o
P - 8.4 (r.0(A) (rX4) fi
12
Ig * 142.92 ,lD * "tr$,SI friV
"$s =Ay
$s = 7 (5X9.5)
,$s= 332.5
t42.92
ql =
m:5 ,.ftnd,.the,,fiorc€',tx,,b,f '*utei ou,oni,,,
.ridl oi'treirertitsl'analrler diek rhora.
sl = 0.43
Il*3.5-0.43 lf the renttr,of prcssrlrt.,,',.:.:.'.:, ::i::":::,::,:,
}l = 3.07 s) 3212 m.
lufiv= 2fft48 (3.07) - r* (i) mb) 3.113 m.
&{tt = 60368"4 f',-Ib. c) 4.202 m.
d) 4.212 tn.
trl
\,.
92
.Solation:
P =wFA Dettrminc':the :Diiot,,, [tioh':.r .ot':lta
,sAua* eetC;: so, ttiat,it,,, fi l[ ibtatc,,opeir,
P -eJe (3W) [f rp - f.op] u,-[en:the lili'riid purfacc' ii' es ahoffi;':"',',:',"",
P = 59.05 kI.[
a) 0.933 rn.
, =r* ,rb) 0.833 m.
c) 0.897 m.
,r=&#d=0.6836 d) 0.938 m.
Ss =A) Solution:
Tlv gatc will open wlun tlv pivot locarton
Ss=6[11p-1.012] r is at tlu center of Pressure.
Ss = 6.0318 ,=*
0.6836
'= 6.oJf8
e = 0.113
h=S=Ltzt
)p-3+Ol13 ss=6
lp =j,lll nt Ss=2(2X2)=8
e=#=0'167
y-1-0.167
Y=A&$ m.
rs4 1.333 m.
b) l.!.Q,1,1s.
c) 1.456m.
d) 1.632 m.
a) 45 KFr
Solution: r) 46 Kh
g'c) 43 KPa
Tlufrash bardwill thunblc only wtnny is
at tlw cefier of prcssurc d) 48 KPa
.
A
y= 133i m.
"' r=
94
{tr.(0} XfSrdlrcr*rtm,ttc Frprseeg @ril.
I{5rdrorta,ttc Fornces o. Fl=r,rne Burfa.aer Clrmre E}urrfmcenr
Solufron:
i;r
h =.il,ht
t t = e.1s (2) ( 1.7+0.2E1) f; f.a1z
P
t, Pt = 19.52 kN
Pr/1,,:,*::r,Sbri* pp*til;,,:,:,',1:tb,t:b.wpondrt::::r,r:rJ:i::::i:rtar
ftjdrosrolde press$re fu e$tilt l:o |hg.tofat
rl p,fcSs*G...on i:W .ffia'jecitfrnlh$,;i
:
hril;,,s aee:
trl :on;::orrudr*r*a4{,plafiDr:w&e$& d*,., p*!,.,t,.,*
. -/* a*A*gA,.ffi r,r...r.:.,....,lr....,' r.rr
,r=$#Sin4-5. *6 =Strxrl
r* /8 = o.ot4
ru=$rrl
Ss*Ai Ph * 8 w Newfi,:m per rn of section
ss=f1.ry?(1.h0"283)
.-"- hinge
\.. -,J