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10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ISBN: 978-0-7603-4970-0
Digital edition: 978-0-76035-128-4
Softcover edition: 978-0-76034-970-0
Printed in China
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Book of
SMOKE
Wood-Smoked Meat,
Sides, and More
Elliott Moss
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Acknowledgments. . . . . . . . . . . 202
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
About the Author . . . . . . . . . . . 208
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Sarah Cousler: Sarah’s mom is from the Dan Silo: Dan is from upstate New York. He
Philippines and her dad is from the eastern part fell in love with Asheville and packed his knives.
of North Carolina, so she has a very interesting In a small-world moment, Dan actually came in to
combination of culinary backgrounds. She has so train at the Admiral on my last day there. I was
much history to pull from on both sides, and like me so checked out at that point that I refused to train
she loves drawing inspiration from her family and him! But we ended up getting to know each other
her roots. It’s funny because even though Sarah is socially and he eventually started working with us
now one of our city’s most talented chefs, her mom at the Punk Wok and Thunderbird pop-ups. Dan
still barely lets her cook when she goes home! Sarah was a huge part of opening Buxton, and not just the
has further developed the Asian side of her culinary menu. He literally was there doing physical labor,
skills with trips to countries like Japan. She’s going rehabbing the building. He and I also spent long
to be a big part of our future and I’m so excited to nights cooking hogs, smoking all night and working
see what dishes she comes up with next. all day. I think that’s a real bonding experience,
going through a crazy twenty-four hours like that.
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Hog Sauce
(Vinegar/Pepper Sauce)
Yield: About 1 gallon If I could have it my way, I would be a barbecue dictator: people would
only be able to eat barbecued pork with this sauce. At the very least, when
• ½ gallon cider vinegar people come to Buxton, I want them to try it before they try any other
sauce—especially red sauce! Now, I know that we don’t have the deep-
• ½ gallon white distilled vinegar
rooted community of folks who grew up eating vinegar-based barbecue in
• ½ cup finely ground red pepper
western Carolina, but my hope is that we stake some ground here and in
• 2 tablespoons crushed red twenty years everyone will be eating it.
pepper
• ¼ cup finely ground black The recipe that follows isn’t quite as spicy as I personally like my
pepper sauce; however, it is the level of spice that we found works best for most
• ½ cup sugar people. If you like spicier barbecue, by all means ramp up the peppers in
• 2 lemons, halved, wrapped in the sauce. One other note: most East Carolina vinegar sauces don’t use
cheesecloth sugar, but I really like it in this sauce. Hey, I’m not claiming to be an East
Note: Yield is large enough Carolina barbecue restaurant either! This is Buxton’s sauce, and it just
for a whole hog. Typically, you’ll happens to be a vinegar-based one.
season the hog with about ½
gallon when you pull it and add
additional sauce to taste or as
needed when serving and eating
the pulled pork. PR EPA RAT ION This sauce can be packaged back
Combine all ingredients in a large pot. inside the vinegar jugs or any containers
Bring to a low simmer and cook for 20 with tight-fitting lids. In the fridge, it will
minutes. Turn off the heat. Remove the keep for close to a year.
lemons and let the mixture cool.
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• 4 teaspoons sugar PR EPA RAT ION incorporate. (Whisking will help keep
Place all the dry ingredients in a large the dry ingredients from clumping.)
WET INGREDIENTS mixing bowl and stir to combine. Add the mayonnaise and whisk until it’s
• 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce Combine all the wet ingredients incorporated.
except for the mayonnaise in another Store in a jar with tight-fitting lid
• 1 teaspoon fresh lemon juice bowl. Add the wet ingredient mixture and refrigerate. It will keep for up to
• 1 teaspoon Texas Pete hot sauce to the dry ingredients while whisking to 2 weeks.
• 2 teaspoons cider vinegar
• 2 teaspoons water
• 1 cup mayonnaise (preferably
Duke’s)
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• 2 tablespoons Worcestershire
sauce
• 2 cups prepared yellow mustard PR E PA RAT ION well enough so that the mixture doesn’t
(preferably French’s)
Combine the dry ingredients in a large have clumps. Whisk in the mustard,
• 1 tablespoon tomato paste mixing bowl. Add the lemon juice, hot tomato paste, and honey.
• 2 tablespoons honey sauce, and Worcestershire sauce, then Store in a jar with a tight-fitting lid and
whisk to combine. Make sure to whisk refrigerate. It will keep for up to 1 month.
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BU IL D T HE S M O K E R
Using your drill and a steady work
surface, drill one hole in the center of the
mess kit frying pan’s bottom. Drill two
additional holes below and two above.
Working around the circle, continue to
drill two holes between the center hole
and the edge of the pan. You want about
fifteen to twenty evenly spaced holes
when you’re finished.
Next, drill three holes in the center of
the frying pan’s lid.
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buffalo Sauce
container
• Tabletop smoker
• Deep-fryer or large pot • 1 cup Texas Pete (or your favorite hot In a small saucepan, heat the hot sauce
sauce) and slowly whisk in the cubed butter a
• ¼ cup cold butter, cubed piece or two at a time until incorporated.
• Pinch black pepper By working the butter in slowly, you will
create an emulsion with the hot sauce.
Season with pepper and refrigerate until
ready to use.
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60 chapter 2
EQUIPMENT
PR EPA RAT ION won’t get splattered with hot bubbly grits
Follow the Getting Started section of the or run into the problem of having them
• Tabletop smoker tabletop smoking method on page 40. stick to the bottom and burn!)
Place the grits on a disposable plate or After an hour has passed, return the
a piece of aluminum foil. pot to a low heat and stir in the butter,
Spread the layer of grits out to heavy cream, and cheese. Cook on low
about ½ inch thick. Cover the smoker for about 10 minutes.
tightly with foil. Smoke the grits for
4 minutes. Uncover and stir the grits FIN IS HIN G A N D
around, trying to get the bottom layer S ERVING
to the top. Cover the pan again and The grits are best if served immediately,
smoke for another 3 minutes. Uncover though they can be reheated in small
and set the grits aside. batches with a little water added to
Add the salt and water to a medium the pot.
saucepan and bring to a boil. Whisk in For leftovers, try spreading the
the grits. Reduce the heat to a simmer remaining hot grits on a greased cookie
and continue to whisk the grits for 20 sheet. Let them cool completely in the
minutes, or until the starch comes out and refrigerator, then cut into squares or
they thicken up. Turn off the heat and let rounds and pan fry them in a little butter.
the grits sit for 1 hour. A natural starch You can also smoke grits for the Grits
layer will form on top, which will trap and Gravy recipe (page 114), or add the
all of the steam underneath and produce gravy from that page to the grits recipe
light, fluffy steamed grits. (Also, you here if you’d like.
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• 1 bottle (750 milliliters) rum, PR EPA RAT ION too quickly. I’ve found for most wood
vodka, or the spirit of your
choice Add the wood chips or coals to the and spirit combinations, you can let the
mason jar and pour the spirit over flavors infuse for up to 2 to 3 months
Note: The recipe on page 65 them. Close the lid and let steep for before they start getting a bit too strong.
calls for J Wray and Nephew
1 month. Taste as often as you’d like. Once the spirit has infused to your
Overproof Jamaican Rum
Taste it sooner than 1 month if you are liking, strain it through cheesecloth or a
EQUIPMENT concerned about the flavor developing strainer into a second mason jar.
• 2 mason jars (1 quart) with lids
• Cheesecloth or other strainer
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EQUIPMENT
• Heat-proof container
• Bar spoon
• Bar shaker
• Bar strainer
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EQUIPMENT
PR EPA RAT ION with the edges rolled up and follow the
• Tabletop smoker Getting Started directions (page 40)
• Heavy-duty aluminum foil Smoke the to smoke the nuts for about 5 minutes.
• Food processor or powerful
blender Pecans If you’re using a pit, smoke the nuts
at 200°F to 220°F for about an
To smoke pecans, the first step is to hour instead.
remove some of the moisture. Spread the
pecans on a cookie sheet and toast in
the oven at 450°F for about 10 minutes. Make the
This can be done a day or more ahead
of time.
Nut Butter
To smoke the pecans, you can use the Combine the smoked nuts and salt in
tabletop smoker or you can work them a food processor. Process for about 5
into a day at the pit. If you’re smoking minutes, scraping the bowl frequently,
something large, like a pig, you’ll have while adding the oil a little at a time.
some downtime. Smoking nuts will kill Once the oil is incorporated and the nut
some time and it’s great for shaking up butter is at a consistency you like, adjust
the day. the seasoning with more salt if needed.
If you’re using the tabletop smoker, You can also add some sugar or honey
place the pecans on a piece of foil at this point.
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A Word on Pits
If you’ve only used an electric smoker, or if you’ve The design is actually pretty simple and quite
only ever had Texas-style barbecue, you probably similar to the pit you can build on page 76. It’s
have one idea of what smoked meat tastes like. Yet a rectangular box with a lid, doors, and a grate
if you grew up in South Carolina or its neighboring where the meat sits. Their design also includes
states, you are likely used to a completely different rectangular pans for shoveling the coals into, which
smoky flavor in your barbecue. makes them easier to clean. As I mentioned though,
The reason for these regional differences comes you don’t actually fire up the smoker itself.
down to smoker design. In Texas, the most popular Our process often starts at about 9 p.m., when
style of smoker utilizes a box on the side of a long we light the fire in our burn box (though in the busy
pit with a draft system. The live fire draws heat seasons the burn box and pits are often running
through the pit, convection style, over the top of the twenty-four hours a day). Our burn box works
meat and then out through the top. The smoke that on the same principle as the burn barrel you’ll
surrounds the meat comes directly from hardwoods see on page 79, but it’s larger and designed with
and the meat takes on a strong smoky flavor. restaurant safety in mind. Anyway, we load the box
The Carolina style of smoking also puts the meat with fresh local hardwood and render that down
in direct contact with the smoke, but the hardwoods over live fire until it becomes charcoal. Once the
we use are often more delicate—never any charcoal is ready, we shovel it into one of our pits,
mesquite—and there is no live fire. Instead, we use stacking piles in the four corners. At that point the
a separate burn barrel where wood is processed pig is already there waiting, sitting on a grate about
into fresh charcoal before the charcoal is loaded two and a half feet above the coals.
into the pits. The resulting meat, therefore, has a After that, the smoking is just manual labor. We
much more delicate smoky flavor. In fact, many of keep adding wood, making charcoal, and adding
Buxton’s out-of-state customers comment that we shovels of coal every twenty to thirty minutes
must “barely smoke” the meat, even though it’s throughout the night to keep the pit temperatures
smoked for more than twelve hours directly over where we want them, typically between 200°F to
fresh charcoal! Others love the flavor of pit-smoked 220°F. In this chapter, you’ll find that both the small
meats and find the Texas style over the top. That’s and large cinderblock pits work the same way.
just the way it is: regional smoking methods are You’ll have a separate barrel or grill where you
different by design. ready your charcoal while the meat is smoked in the
Our smokers at the restaurant are made by BQ pit. You’ll shovel coals into the pit every so often to
Grills in Elm City, North Carolina. The company keep it at the right temperature.
got its start building special rigs for barbecue While it takes practice to control the variables
competitions, but now restaurants are calling and build your skill at smoking, what it doesn’t
on their expertise. They still build only grills and take is a lot of money or any special skills. If
smokers, but they have a variety of designs. The you build a pit, even a small pit, and put in the
model we chose was designed by Sam Jones, the time, you can eventually smoke meat with the
owner of Sam Jones BBQ. best of them.
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• Chicken wire cut to fit the inside the pit • Chicken wire cut to fit the inside the pit
(about 7 square feet; measure your pit (about 4 square feet; measure your pit
and then cut your chicken wire) and then cut your chicken wire)
• Plywood or cardboard cut to cover the top • Plywood or cardboard cut to cover the top
of the pit of the pit
• 55-gallon drum burn barrel to feed the pit • Weber grill and chimney starter to feed a
(see page 79) half-size pit (see page 79)
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Half Pit Building and remove your charcoal once the burn
Burn Barrel
• Weber or other kettle-style
Using a Burn barrel gets going. Drill up to twenty holes
all the way around to promote airflow.
charcoal grill Barrel As far as the rebar goes, you can
• Chimney starter For a small pit, a simple Weber grill and wedge it inside the burn barrel or have
a chimney starter are all you need. To a local welding shop weld the rebar
load the pit with enough charcoal to get two-thirds of the way down. You’ll want
full Pit things started, fire up the starter with it configured so that wood rests on it
Burn Barrel charcoal. Once you’re ready to transfer while it burns and then only charcoal
• 55-gallon drum or similar the charcoal to the pit, mix in a handful falls through and not large pieces of
barrel that can withstand high of the hardwood chips of your choice. wood. It should be cross hatched with
temperatures and is not coated
This will add a bit of wood character that three pieces running one way and five
with any sort of paint or toxic
coating on the interior you’d get naturally when rendering your another (see page 81).
own charcoal with a true burn barrel. Once the burn barrel is ready, place
• Drill with ½-inch bit For the larger pit, you will want to a sheet of cardboard on the rebar and
• Reciprocating saw use a real burn barrel and hardwood layer split wood (about two armfuls) and
• 5 pieces ½-inch rebar, cut to the that can be processed into charcoal. shredded newspaper all the way to the
diameter of your barrel
Otherwise you will be stressed out from top. Insert additional cardboard below
starting loads of charcoal throughout the rebar and light your fire. If your
the smoking process and you’ll end wood is wet, you can use lighter fluid to
up spending too much money on help get it started.
processed charcoal. Red and white oak are my recom-
To create a burn barrel from your mended woods. You can also use some
55-gallon drum, drill two holes in the hickory and cherry, but these woods
bottom to give your saw access. Then cut burn fast and don’t make as good a
a hole in the side, at the bottom, that’s big charcoal. They don’t burn as hot either,
enough for your shovel to easily navigate so you go through a lot of wood for not
inside the barrel. This is where you’ll a lot of charcoal.
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and Smoking coals. Once the coals are ready, start making piles
of coals in the pit’s corners—about three shovelfuls
Because a hog smokes for 12 hours or more, you per corner. By the time you get enough coals to load
should have at least ¼ cord if not a ½ cord of wood all the corners, the pit should be at about 200°F.
to get through the smoking. You can also keep a After that, it’s all about working the coals; adding
couple of bags of charcoal on hand for emergency a shovelful to the piles every 20 to 30 minutes will
fuel. Just throw the bag of charcoal in the burn keep the smoker at 220°F or so. Depending on your
barrel and mix it with your own hot, fresh charcoal. pit insulation and the weather, it could take more or
It’s a good way to get a bunch of fuel ready at once less coal to keep the pit at temperature.
and quickly raise the temperature of a falling pit. Once the hams and shoulders read 190°F, which
As far as preparing the pig goes, you should takes about 12 hours, drop the pit temperature to
have a professional butcher cut the pig in half. From between 180°F and 200°F and let the pig continue
there, you can handle the rest yourself. Remove the to cook/rest slowly as the fat melts out. You should
leaf lard inside the ribcage. It should easily rip right still be adding coals, but a lot less frequently to
out. Throw the leaf lard in a pot to render—you can maintain the temperature. The meat will taste better,
combine that later with smoky fat from the pig, it will be more tender, and the flesh won’t be as
and you’ll have flavored lard to use for other overcooked. If it’s any higher than 200°F, it will
recipes. Around the leg, I recommend taking off get overcooked a lot faster and you risk dried-out
the chunk of skin to give the ham more surface meat—and even starting a fire. This slow decrease
area while it smokes. in heat and rest should take about 2 hours.
Next, apply salt liberally all over the surface—
it’s a big piece of meat, and it’s hard to oversalt Note: You can flip the hog over the last hour and
it. Then transfer the hog, skin side up, to the pit. I spread the coals out to crisp the skin, but if the fire
recommend putting the pig on before starting the is 225°F or higher and fat renders off, you have to
fire in your burn barrel. The fire will take about watch out for fires. Flipping a hog is a lot of work
1½ hours to make coals, and that will give the pig too. It takes two people and a lot of practice. So, in
time to come closer to room temperature. This way short, get a few hogs under your belt before you try
the fire doesn’t have to do all the work getting the this advanced maneuver.
refrigerator chill off of the pig.
84 chapter 3
pit smoking 87
meat: 1 rack spareribs (about PR EPA RAT ION basting any earlier, the extra sugar
1¼ pounds per rack) Rub the ribs with the Rib Rub right will start to burn. Going a full hour will
before you put them on the smoker; a definitely put some char on your sauce.
Rub: Rib Rub (page 30) little bit prior is okay. Rib Rub is mostly Remove them after 5 hours, or when
brown sugar, so definitely monitor these the meat starts pulling away from the
Baste: Hog Sauce (page 24)
about halfway through ribs as you smoke them. Move them bone. I like them on the early side of
off to the side if there’s a hotspot. Let done, where the meat is still kind of
Sauce: Red Barbecue Sauce the hotspot die down and then move attached to the bone and they have some
(page 26) last 30 minutes them back. I also recommend flipping chew to them. Basically, if you push
them and basting them with Hog Sauce between ribs and your fingers start to
throughout the cooking process to give go through the meat, they’re done. If the
them some acid. meat is still too firm, cook longer. If you
During the last 30 minutes, as the ribs want even more tender, falling-off-the-
approach the finish line, start basting bone ribs, wrap them in foil and let them
them with the Red Barbecue Sauce or continue to smoke for an additional 1 to
your own favorite rib sauce. If you start 2 hours.
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Horseradish Sauce
• ½ cup sour cream • Pinch of salt
• ½ cup mayonnaise (preferably Duke’s) • Handful of chopped parsley
• ½ cup prepared horseradish
• 1 tablespoon ground black pepper Combine all ingredients in a small mixing
bowl and stir well to combine. Cover and
• 3 cloves garlic, crushed store in the fridge for up to 1 week.
• Juice of 1 lemon
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Smoked Chicken
Time: 2 to 3 hours at My granddad’s welding business in Florence, South Carolina, used to
200°F to 220°F
make grills and other cookers. On Fridays he’d barbecue some chickens,
Target internal and it seemed like the whole town would stop by. You’d see the politicians
temperature: and policemen eating chicken and drinking beer every week at that shop.
155°F
Eventually my dad took over cooking the chickens, and growing up we
Coal placement: certainly ate more barbecue chicken than pork.
Direct At Buxton, I think it’s important for us to try to sell out of the chicken
the same day we make it. At home, you’ll find that it keeps just fine
Yield: 2 to 4 servings
(depending on the chicken
overnight, but there’s nothing quite like fresh out of the pit—that’s when
size) this chicken is at its best.
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Turkey Brine
• 2 gallons sweet tea Whisk all ingredients together well, until
• 2 cups Texas Pete hot sauce salt has combined with the rest of the
brine. You can make this brine a
• 1 cup salt few days ahead of time and store it in
• ¼ cup fennel seed the fridge.
• ¼ cup ground black pepper
• 3 dried bay leaves
• 1 bunch thyme
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Beef Brine
• 8 cups water • 3 garlic cloves, minced
• ¼ cup kosher salt • 1½ teaspoons coriander seed
• ½ cup granulated sugar • 1½ teaspoons black peppercorn
• 1½ teaspoons pickling spice
Combine all ingredients in a large
• ¼ cup packed dark brown sugar container.
• 2 tablespoons honey
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102 chapter 3
Eighteenth-Century North
Carolina Barbecue Sauce
• 1 750-milliliter bottle of your • 2 tablespoons crushed red be careful, as alcohol can catch
favorite white wine pepper on fire as it burns out. Once the
• 2 tablespoons chopped garlic alcohol has cooked out, about
Note: Keep in mind the 10 minutes, add the remaining
sweetness of the wine will affect
• 2 tablespoons ground black ingredients and reduce the heat
pepper
the sweetness of the sauce. to a simmer. Cook for 5 minutes,
• ¼ cup sugar then remove from the heat and
• ¼ cup rubbed sage In a medium saucepan, bring the let cool. The sauce is ready to
• Juice of 2 lemons wine to a boil over medium heat. use immediately and will keep
If you’re working on a gas stove, 1 to 2 weeks in the fridge.
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• 9 cups water
PR EPA RAT ION
FOR THE CHICKEN BOG
Make the Make the
• 8 cups chicken bog stock Stock Chicken Bog
• Chicken meat from the stock
recipe above Place the chicken, peppercorns, celery, Bring the chicken stock to a boil in a
• 4 cups uncooked long-grain rice carrots, thyme, crushed pepper, and large pot with a tight-fitting lid. Add
fat in a large stock pot and cover with the chicken you set aside when making
• 1 pound smoked pork sausage
(like kielbasa), sliced the water. Bring to a boil and simmer the stock, rice, sausage, and black
until the chicken is cooked through, pepper. Bring back to a boil and taste for
• ¼ cup freshly ground black
pepper about 30 minutes. Remove the chicken seasoning. You might want to add a bit
and set aside. Strain the stock through of salt at this point.
• 2 cups frozen peas a fine mesh strainer into a large bowl Reduce to a simmer, cover with the lid,
• Salt to taste or container. Don’t skim or otherwise and cook on low for 20 minutes, stirring
remove the fat from the stock though—it once or twice in the first 5 minutes and
will help flavor the bog. then leaving the lid on. Turn off the heat
Let the chicken cool and then pick the and let it sit for 10 minutes. Remove the
meat, setting it aside for the bog recipe lid, add the peas, and stir up everything.
that follows. The broth will store for up to Serve immediately. I like garnishing
a week in the fridge, but as you’re using with Texas Pete hot sauce.
the meat for the bog, I’d recommend
making the bog within a 1 to 2 days.
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120 chapter 4
Hush Puppies
Yield: About 20 small Some may prefer French fries with their fish, but for me it’s hard to beat
hush puppies
the memory of opening a brown paper bag, stapled shut, and biting into
those piping hot hush puppies. At Buxton, it was important for me to be
• ¾ cup all-purpose flour faithful to that memory and serve the best hush puppies. Like perfecting
• ¾ cup cornmeal a recipe for soup, the secret to hush puppies is all about dialing in on
• 1¼ teaspoons salt the right consistency. There’s just no way around having to do the final
• ¼ teaspoon ground black adjustments by sight based on your own experience at your own deep
pepper
fryer. You’ll eventually learn what the mixture should look like, which is a
• 2½ teaspoons granulated sugar bit on the wet side if you want those hushpuppies perfectly moist. To help
• ½ teaspoon brown sugar foolproof our recipe and make it a bit more forgiving, we stole a technique
• ¼ teaspoon onion powder from making biscuits: add butter to the dry mix. The melted butter breaks
• ½ teaspoon garlic powder down as it cooks and adds moisture and flavor.
• 2 teaspoons baking powder
• 4 tablespoons butter, cold and
finely diced
• 1 cup buttermilk PR EPA RAT ION Heat your deep-fryer or a deep pot
• 1 extra-large egg Combine the flour, cornmeal, salt, pepper, filled with canola oil to 350°F. Drop the
sugars, onion and garlic powders, and hush puppy batter into the oil using a
• ¼ cup finely diced yellow onion baking powder in a large mixing bowl. small (1-ounce) ice cream scoop or melon
• 1 jalapeño, minced (or smoked Mix well. Cut in the butter, rubbing baller. Use a slotted spoon to periodically
jalapeño, optional)
into the dry ingredients until they’re move them around, and take them out
uniformly mixed (note that some chunks when they’re golden brown. Set on a
of butter are fine as long as they’re evenly wire rack to cool. (You’ll want to place
dispersed). Whisk together the buttermilk some paper towels beneath the wire rack
and the eggs in a separate bowl, then to catch any oil that drips.) Serve with
make a well in the dry ingredients and Tartar Sauce (page 122).
add the buttermilk and eggs. Whisk to
combine. Fold in the onion and jalapeño. recipe continues
Mix well but avoid overmixing! If you
mix the batter too much, you won’t get a
tender hush puppy.
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Fried Chicken
Sandwich
Yield: 5 servings Years ago, I worked for a fast-food restaurant known for its chicken, but
I’ve always loved fried chicken. In fact, I have a fried chicken crown tattoo.
• 5 chicken breast fillets, about 6 At Buxton, the chicken sandwich was the sleeper hit of the menu when
ounces each
we opened up. We originally put it on the menu for a couple of reasons—
people love fried chicken and we needed a menu item that would ease
the strain on limited pit space. But pretty soon it was the fryer that was
backing up as order after order for this sandwich came through.
recipe continues
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• Smoked paprika
• 2 maraschino cherries
PR EPA RAT ION each ball in the remaining chopped nuts,
In the bowl of your stand mixer or in a pressing to make sure the nuts stick.
large mixing bowl (if using a handheld With your thumb, press an indentation in
mixer), beat the cream cheese, Smoked each ball. Sprinkle the top with smoked
Pimento Cheese, and Worcestershire paprika and place a maraschino cherry
until just combined. Mix in ¼ cup of the in the indentation.
chopped pecans until just combined. Serve immediately with crackers and
Cover the bowl in plastic wrap and raw vegetables or refrigerate, tented
chill in the refrigerator for 3 hours. Once in plastic wrap, until ready to serve.
the mixture has cooled, divide it into 2 Remove from the fridge about an hour
halves. Roll each half into a ball. Roll before serving.
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• Salt to taste
PR EPA RAT ION Once the eggs are hard-cooked,
• Smoked paprika and chopped Place the eggs in the ashy part of the peel 6 eggs under cool running water.
chives for garnish
ember bed. Depending on how hot your Cut them in half using a sharp knife
pit is, the eggs may cook faster or slower, and scoop out the yolks into a small
but they generally take 15 to 20 minutes mixing bowl or food processor. Set the
to cook in a pit that’s keeping meat at whites aside.
200°F to 220°F. Add the mayonnaise, Hog and
If you get the eggs too close to very Mustard sauces, and salt to the yolks
hot embers, some may explode. Test a and mix. Use a spoon or a piping bag
few first or make sure you have extra if to fill the halved egg whites with filling.
you load all of them at once. Test one or Garnish with chives and paprika.
two eggs on the early side at 12 to 15 Refrigerate for 2 to 3 hours or until
minutes. If they’re too runny, sprinkle with cold enough to serve.
salt and enjoy a snack!
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144 chapter 5
• 1 cup mayonnaise (preferably PR EPA RAT ION in mind that even when you run potatoes
Duke’s)
Cook the potatoes by placing them in under cool water, they will continue to
• 1½ teaspoons celery seed large pot filled with cold water that’s cook a little past the point at which you
• ¼ cup yellow mustard been seasoned with a bit of salt. It’s removed them.
• 1½ teaspoons freshly ground important to start the potatoes in cold Remove the potatoes from the water
black pepper water, rather than throwing them into and run under cool water. Drain and
• Salt to taste boiling water, as the gradual rise to transfer the potatoes into a large
boiling will ensure evenly cooked mixing bowl.
potatoes rather than potatoes where Add the remaining ingredients and
the outside layer cooks faster than the stir well with a large wooden spoon to
dense interior. combine. Taste and adjust the seasoning
Cook the potatoes for 10 to 15 as needed.
minutes, or until just past an al dente This potato salad can be served right
level of bite. Of course, if you like your away at close to room temperature or
potato salad crunchier or a bit softer, you can refrigerate it until you’re ready
cook the potatoes the way you like. Keep to serve.
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146 chapter 5
• Salt, to taste
• 5½ cups filtered water, plus PR EPA RAT ION Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce
a little extra as needed for In a large saucepan, sauté the carrot, to a simmer and cook for one hour. Add
consistency celery, onion, garlic, and rosemary water as needed to keep the vegetables
• ½ cup (1 stick) butter over medium heat until they’re soft and covered. After an hour, stir in lemon juice
• Juice of 1 lemon starting to turn light brown. Add the and serve.
frozen lima beans, salt, and enough of
the 5½ cups of water to cover.
Proof 1
sides 147
• A few pinches fresh thyme Prepare the and add some charred onion in place of
leaves, for garnish
Vegetables regular onion in another dish!
sides 149
150 chapter 5
152 chapter 5
Proof 1 2 T
sides 153
Casserole
Cover the sweet potato and parsnip with
the remaining sauce, salt, and butter in a
large roasting pan. Add water and cover.
Bake at 375°F for 30 minutes or until the
sweet potatoes and parsnips are soft.
Proof 1 2 T
154 chapter 5
PR EPA RAT ION and flour; beat on a low speed until the
As mentioned above, it’s important to mixture resembles mashed potatoes.
smoke the cornmeal according to the Slowly add the buttermilk while
instructions on page 61 before making continuing to beat on low.
this cornbread. Transfer to the greased cast-iron pan.
When your cornmeal is ready, preheat Bake at 350°F for 20 to 25 minutes
your oven to 350°F. Grease a 10-inch or until golden brown. The interior of
cast iron pan with hot fat or butter. the cornbread should be dry or mostly
In the bowl of your stand mixer dry if you insert a cake tester, but the
(recommended) or in a large mixing cornbread will continue to cook a bit
bowl (if using a hand mixer), cream once you remove it from the oven, thanks
the butter using the whisk attachment at to the cast-iron skillet.
medium speed. Let cool at least 10 minutes, then cut
Add the egg and continue to whip and serve.
until incorporated. Add the cornmeal
Proof 1
156 chapter 5
Proof 1
sides 159
160 chapter 5
recipe continues
Proof 1
sides 161
162 chapter 5
• ½ cup (1 stick) butter PR EPA RAT ION reach your desired smoothness. Add
• 2 cups milk Put all of the vegetables in a medium- the reserved cooking liquid slowly and
• 1 cup heavy cream size saucepan. Add the butter, milk, and stir. Stop adding liquid when the mash
cream; bring to a boil. As soon as it reaches the consistency of thick mashed
• ½ cup sour cream reaches a boil, reduce to a simmer and potatoes. Add the sour cream; salt and
• Salt and pepper to taste cook for 25 minutes or until the potatoes pepper to taste.
• Hog Gravy (page 114) or your are fork tender. At this point, remove the Serve garnished with Hog Gravy (page
favorite gravy, for garnish
pan from the heat. Strain immediately, 114) and fresh herbs.
• Fresh herbs such as parsley and reserving the liquid.
chive, for garnish
With a food mill or potato masher,
mash the root vegetables until they
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Proof 1
sides 165
• 2 cups sugar PR EPA RAT ION Use a piping bag with a round tip to
• 1½ teaspoons salt Preheat your oven to 325°F and grease pipe the cookies or use a small cookie
• 6 egg whites 4 sheet trays (or 2 trays if working in scoop (about ½ ounce) or tablespoon to
batches). Combine the butter, sugar, and scoop the cookies onto the greased sheet
• 2 whole eggs salt in the mixing bowl of your stand tray. If you’re using a piping bag, note
• 1 tablespoon vanilla extract mixer (recommended) or other mixing that it’s easy to pipe the cookies when the
• ½ vanilla bean, seeds scraped bowl. Mix over low speed, using the batter is freshly mixed. If you refrigerate
from the pod
paddle attachment to cream. (Don’t mix the batter, I’d recommend bringing it
•5 ⁄ cups all-purpose flour
23
at a high speed or you’ll incorporate a back to room temperature before piping.
lot of air.) Bake at 325°F for 10 to 12 minutes,
In a separate bowl, whisk the egg rotating halfway through, or until the
whites, eggs, vanilla extract, and vanilla edges are golden brown but the center is
bean seeds by hand, then incorporate still a bit lighter in color.
slowly into the butter mixture. Keep the
mixer at a low speed as you add the egg Note: If you don’t want to bake all the
and vanilla mixture. dough at once, you can freeze the dough
Still at a low speed, add the flour all for up to 1 month.
at once. Blend until uniformly combined.
Don’t overmix, but make sure there are
no streaks in the batter. Scrape the bowl
down to ensure the batter is evenly mixed.
Proof 1
170 chapter 6
FOR GRANULATED PR EPA RAT ION US ING at room temperature for an hour before
GELATIN OR SHEETS
HOG T ROT T ER pouring the mixture through a strainer.
• 3 cups 100 percent juice, ice- GEL AT IN Chill the strained mixture overnight. The
cold (see Note above)
To make the hog trotter gelatin, place next day, you’ll see the fat on top and
• 1 cup water, ice cold two raw unsmoked hog trotters in a the gelatin underneath. Remove the fat,
• 2 tablespoons granulated gelatin large pot and cover with water. Bring to reserving the trotter gelatin. You can
or 6 sheets gelatin a boil, then reduce heat to a medium, warm the mixture back up and strain it
• ½ cup sugar less-aggressive boil. Cook until the through cheesecloth if you want to
trotters begin to fall apart. This could clarify it.
• 1 tablespoon lemon juice
take between 2 and 4 hours. Keep Measure 3 cups of gelatin and
replenishing water as needed to keep combine with 1 cup of fruit juice. In a
them covered. medium-size pot, heat the sugar with
Once the trotters have fallen apart, the gelatin mixture until the sugar is
allow the remaining water to slowly dissolved. Add the lemon juice and stir
boil away, leaving behind only liquid until well combined; turn off the heat.
trotter gelatin and bits of bone and skin. The goal is to just warm and melt
Remove the pot from the heat and cool the gelatin. You don’t have to use a
Proof 1 2 T
172 chapter 6
desserts 173
Graham Crackers
Yield: 20 graham PR EPA RAT ION about 30 minutes. Remove from the
crackers (a 12×17-inch Preheat the oven to 325°F. Combine fridge and place the dough between
baking sheet full)
the flours, brown sugar, cinnamon, salt, 2 large sheets of parchment paper.
baking soda, and baking powder in a Roll out with a rolling pin to a width of
• 1⁄3 cup plus 2 tablespoons cake
food processor. Pulse them to combine. 10×16 inches (this will fit just inside the
flour
Add the butter and pulse until the mixture baking sheet). Remove the parchment.
• ⁄ cup bread flour
13
is uniform but still mealy. You should see If the parchment is sticking, place back
• ½ cup plus 1 tablespoon whole small pieces of butter in the mixture. into the fridge for a few minutes and
wheat flour In a small bowl, whisk together the try again. Use a pastry wheel to cut the
• ¼ cup brown sugar, tightly molasses, milk, and vanilla. Add them dough into 20 pieces (2x4 inches each).
packed to the food processor and pulse until Use a fork to dock each graham cracker
• ¼ teaspoon cinnamon well combined. decoratively. Sprinkle with a mix of
• ¼ teaspoon salt Remove the mixture from the food turbinado and granulated sugars. Bake
processor and shape it into a rectangle. at 325°F for 12 to 15 minutes or until
• ¼ teaspoon baking soda Wrap with plastic wrap and chill for lightly browned and set.
• ⁄ teaspoon baking powder
13
• 2 tablespoons molasses
• 1 tablespoon plus 1½ teaspoons
milk
174 chapter 6
176 chapter 6
desserts 177
with 1 tablespoon vinegar PR EPA RAT ION Note: Laminating is essentially folding
Sift the flours into the mixing bowl of a the dough over on itself to create layers.
stand mixer (recommended) or into a Use a rolling pin to roll out the dough
large mixing bowl if using a handheld twice the size it needs to be, fold it over
mixer or mixing by hand. Add the salt on itself, and repeat once more for this
and sugar to the flour, then add the pie crust. While for some pastries you
cold butter pieces. Using the paddle would add additional butter as you
attachment, mix on low speed until butter laminate, this lamination does not call for
is pea-size. extra butter—it will work with the large
Add the water-vinegar mixture and flecks of butter in the pie dough.
mix on low for 1 to 2 minutes until the If you’re making the Grape Hull Pie
dough begins to come together. The (page 188), now is the time to par-bake
dough should be shaggy and a bit dry in or blind-bake the crust. Remove the
appearance, but you should be able form dough after it’s had enough time to chill,
it into a mass by hand. The butter streaks then roll out into 2 circles (12 inches).
should still be visible. Line the pie shells, trim the edges, crimp
Divide the dough into 2 portions. the edges, and freeze.
Shape into square, flat pieces. Wrap and Line the interior of the frozen pie shell
refrigerate 30 minutes to rest. Roll the with parchment paper and fill with pie
squares thin and laminate the dough 2 weights or dried beans. Bake at 350°F
times to achieve a superior flaky crust. for 20 minutes, remove from the oven,
Chill the dough after laminating to relax and let cool for 5 minutes. Remove the
it, then move on to lining the pans. parchment and beans and preheat
the oven to 325°F. Return to the oven
to dry out the bottom of the pie shell,
approximately 5 to 7 minutes.
desserts 179
• 1 teaspoon salt
• 1½ teaspoons sugar
• 1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, PR EPA RAT ION to press the edges into the pie pan so
cold and diced Sift the flour into the mixing bowl of that the dough is flush with the pan—no
• ¼ cup white or yellow sharp a stand mixer (recommended) or into pockets. At this point, the lined pie pan
Cheddar, grated a large mixing bowl if you’re using a and the extra rolled circle (which will be
• 6 tablespoons ice-cold water handheld mixer. Add the salt and sugar the top) can be refrigerated until you’re
combined with ½ tablespoon to the flour, then add the cold butter ready to assemble the pie.
vinegar pieces. Using the paddle attachment, mix If you’re making the Christmas Quiche
on low speed until the butter begins to (page 132), roll 1 dough portion out to
reduce in size to walnut-size pieces. Add approximately an 11-inch circle. (You will
the grated Cheddar and mix until just have 1 portion of dough left over, which
combined. you can wrap well and freeze for later
Add the water-vinegar mixture and use.) To par-bake or blind-bake the crust,
mix on low for 1 to 2 minutes until the line a pie pan with the dough circle,
dough begins to come together. The making sure to press the edges into the
dough should be shaggy and a bit dry pie pans so that the dough is flush with
in appearance, but you should be able the pan—no pockets—and freeze.
to form it into a mass by hand. Butter Once the dough is frozen, line the
streaks should still be visible. interior of each pie shell with parchment
Divide the dough into 2 equal portions. paper and fill with pie weights or dried
Shape each portion into a round, flat beans. Bake at 375°F for 20 minutes,
disk. Wrap and refrigerate 30 minutes remove from the oven, and let cool for
to rest. 5 minutes. Remove the parchment and
If you’re making the Apple Cheddar beans and set the oven to 325°F. Return
Pie (page 195), roll each portion out to to the oven to dry out the bottom of the
approximately an 11-inch circle. Line a pie shell, approximately 5 to 7 minutes.
pie pan with 1 dough circle, making sure
180 chapter 6
diced
• ½ cup ice water combined with PR EPA RAT ION into 2 equal portions and form into
1 teaspoon vodka
Sift the flours into the mixing bowl of a round, flat disks. Wrap and refrigerate
Note: Remove ice before stand mixer (recommended) or a large 30 minutes to rest. Remove the dough
measuring the ½ cup water. mixing bowl if using a handheld mixer. after it’s had enough time to chill and
Add the salt and sugar to the flours, then roll out into 12-inch circles. Line the pie
add the brown butter pieces. Using the shells, trim the edges, crimp the edges,
paddle attachment, mix on low speed and freeze.
until the butter is in pea-size, mealy Once the dough is frozen, line the
pieces. Then add the regular butter and interior of the frozen pie shell with
mix until you see the butter forming pea- parchment paper and fill with pie
size pieces. Add the water and vodka weights or dried beans. Bake at 350°F
mixture all at once and mix on low for for 20 minutes, remove from the oven,
1 to 2 minutes or until the dough just and let cool for 5 minutes. Remove the
begins to come together. parchment and beans and preheat
If you’re making the Pecan Pie (page the oven to 325°F. Return to the oven
192), now is the time to par-bake or to dry out the bottom of the pie shell,
blind-bake the crust. Divide the dough approximately 5 to 7 minutes.
Proof 1
182 chapter 6
PR EPA RAT ION color of the fat below. You can check
Place the butter in a medium-size for the ideal brown color by spooning
pot with a heavy bottom. Over low a little fat onto a light-colored plate.
heat, gently melt the butter. Once the When the color of the fat is a medium
butter has melted, you can raise the brown and the foam smells like
heat to medium so that the water will toasted milk—rich and nutty—it’s
cook out of the butter a bit faster. You finished. The whole process, start to
may hear or see some splattering— finish, can take anywhere from 10
this is a sign that the water is being to 20 minutes for a batch this size,
cooked out of the fat. Eventually the depending on the level of heat.
spattering will subside and you will Remove the pot from the heat and
begin to see foaming across the top pour the brown butter into a glass,
of the simmering butterfat. This is the metal, or ceramic container to cool.
time to pay close attention to the color You can strain the toasted milk solids
and the browning process. or leave them in the butter.
Swirl the pot slowly to move the
foam so that you can easily see the
Proof 1
desserts 183
recipe continues
Proof 1
184 chapter 6
186 chapter 6
• 3 egg whites
• ¼ cup tightly packed light
brown sugar PR E PA RAT ION and sugars frequently while heating to
Find a large pot in which you can nest dissolve the sugar.
• ½ cup sugar
a medium-size mixing bowl. Fill the pot Pour the heated mixture into the bowl
about one-quarter of the way full with of a stand mixer. Whip on high speed to
water and bring to a simmer. stiff and shiny peaks.
Get your medium-size mixing bowl Transfer the topping to your pie, using
and whisk ready, making sure they’re a spoon or spatula to spread the topping.
super clean and dry. Add the lemon juice Brown the meringue with a culinary torch
and cream of tartar to the bowl. Add or just use the broiler in your oven, set on
the egg whites and sugars. Stir until the high. Leave the door to the oven cracked
mixture is evenly combined. Place the while broiling meringue. It will take 3 to
bowl over the simmering water and heat 6 minutes depending on your oven.
to 165°F. Use a spatula to stir the whites
Proof 1
desserts 187
188 chapter 6
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desserts 191
192 chapter 6
and if you give it that time, it will slice beautifully. Second, don’t mix the
filling until right before you’re ready to bake. Make sure you have that
FOR THE FILLING
pie crust ready!
• 5 to 6 medium apples (mix
varieties)
• Juice of ½ lemon
• ½ cup apple pie dry mix PR EPA RAT ION
teaspoon of water. Cover the pie with
• 2 tablespoons butter, cold Make the the chilled, rolled-out dough for the top
• Egg wash (1 egg combined with
1 teaspoon cream and a pinch
salt, whisked and strained)
Filling and press the edges together to adhere.
Trim the edges with a knife or scissors
In a small mixing bowl, combine all to just over the lip of the pie plate. Roll
dry mix ingredients and stir until the edges underneath to seal the pie
FOR THE PIE
evenly combined. filling inside.
• 1 Cheddar Crust recipe, rolled Core and peel the apples. Cut into Shape the edges with a fork in a
out and chilled according to
¼-inch pieces and transfer to a large crosshatch pattern. Slash 4 small areas
page 180
mixing bowl. Add the lemon juice and ½ on top to vent. Brush the egg wash
cup of the dry mix; toss well to combine. evenly over the pie crust and place it in
the refrigerator for 15 minutes. Remove
Bake the Pie from the fridge, brush once more with
egg wash, and bake at 375°F for 15
In a pie plate lined with one rolled-out minutes. Reduce the oven temperature
Cheddar Crust, layer the apples well, to 350°F and continue baking for
starting on the edges and building about 30 minutes or until the crust is
from the base to the top. Aim for a tall, completely brown and the filling is
compact apple pie. gooey and bubbly. Allow to cool at room
Pinch the butter into little pieces and temperature for 6 to 8 hours before
scatter on top of the apples. Dampen slicing. Letting it cool overnight at room
Proof 1 2 T
desserts 195
196 chapter 6
Cherry Yum
Yum Pie
Yield: 1 pie (9 inches) Different variations of cherry yum yum have long been a childhood favorite
for many in the South—just a bite and you’ll know how it got that name.
FOR THE GRAHAM For our Cherry Yum Yum Pie, we use our house graham crackers for the
CRACKER CRUST
crumb crust, a cheesecake batter in the middle, and a fresh cherry filling
• 4 tablespoons melted butter on top. If you’re short on time, you can certainly try substituting store-
• 1½ cups fine graham cracker bought graham crackers or cherry topping. Many a grandmother has done
crumbs (see page 174 for our
Graham Crackers recipe) the same, so you know there’s no shame in the shortcut.
• 2 sheets of gelatin, or 2
teaspoons granulated gelatin
PR EPA RAT ION Make the
• ¼ cup ice-cold water
• 1 cup cream, heated to 120°F Make the Filling
• ¼ teaspoon salt Graham To bloom the granulated gelatin, pour
¼ cup of ice-cold water into the mixing
• 2 teaspoons orange zest
• 1 tablespoon lemon juice
Cracker bowl. Sprinkle all of the gelatin granules
• ⁄ cup sugar
13 Crust on top of the cold water. Allow the gelatin
to evenly absorb the water for 5 minutes
• 2 egg yolks Preheat your oven to 325°F. In a small or according to your package directions.
• ¼ cup milk mixing bowl, add the melted butter to the If you’re using sheet gelatin, plunge each
graham cracker crumbs. Mix evenly by sheet into a bowl of ice water. Allow
• ¾ cup cream cheese, room
temperature hand. When you squeeze a handful of the sheets to remain in the ice water for
the mixture, it should clump easily and 5 minutes, or until the sheets rehydrate
• ½ cup sour cream or crème hold its shape. If it’s still too crumbly, add (bloom) and are soft, rubbery, and pliable
fraîche
a little more melted butter. in texture. Remove bloomed sheets from
• 1 teaspoon vanilla extract Press the mixture evenly into the sides the ice water, squeeze gently to remove
and bottom of the pie pan. Chill for any excess water, and transfer to your
10 minutes and then bake at 325°F mixing bowl with ¼ cup ice-cold water.
for 10 to 12 minutes, or until the crust In a blender, combine the gelatin,
is toasted. Cool completely at room hot cream, salt, zest, lemon juice, and
temperature before filling. Once the crust sugar. Blend on low speed for about
is cool, add the filling you’ll make in the 1 minute, or until everything is very
next section. well incorporated. Add the yolks, milk,
cream cheese, sour cream (or crème
recipe continues
Proof 1
desserts 199
• ⁄ teaspoon salt
13
desserts 201
202 202
Acknowledgments
Acknowledgments
IndexIndex
205 205
206 Index
IndexIndex
207 207