Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Curriculum
for
Diploma in Pharmacy Course
tm
CME DGHS, MOH&FW R International
September 2008
Cover Design : Nizam Khan
Graphic Artist
CME
Secretarial Support:
Shankar Kumar Majumder, CME
Md. Abu Sufian, CME
Narayan Chandra Mollick, CME
Md. Jahangir Alam, CME
[This course curriculum is published by the State Medical Faculty of Bangladesh with the
financial assistance from RTM International and Swisscontact-KATALYST. This
Curriculum is approved by the Governing Body of the State Medical Faculty of
Bangladesh, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.]
2
Foreword
With increasing public expectations about the health care services, the quality of care itself is
under scrutiny all over the world. Therefore a positive change is needed in the role of
Medical Technologists. The role of teachers and students in teaching and learning to bring in
positive changes in paramedics and auxiliaries education also needs to be reviewed and
further developed.
This revised Health Technology (HT) curriculum has been developed and scientifically
designed, making it responsive to the needs of the learners and focussed towards the need of
consumers. The present HT curriculum with its assessment methods is expected to effectively
judge competencies acquired with those required to cater the health needs of our people. It is
gratifying to note that all concerned in the promotion of paramedic health science in the
country have involved themselves in the planning and formulation of this need-based HT
curriculum
Contents like basic computer science, communicative English, ethics, communication skills,
behavioural science, primary health care, environment and sanitation have been given the
required emphasis in this document. Though the curriculum is not the sole determinant of the
outcome, yet it is very important as it guides the faculty in preparing their instruction, tells
the students where to go, what to do and what knowledge, skills and attitude they are
expected to develop.
In conclusion, I would like to state that, the curriculum planning process should be
continuous, dynamic and never-ending. If it is to serve best, the needs of the individual
students, educational institutions and the expectations of client community to whom we are
ultimately accountable, are required to be evaluated and given due attention.
I congratulate all who were involved in designing and developing the curriculum, particularly
the Director, Medical Education & HMPD, DGHS, Director, CME, Secretary, SMFB,
members of the working group and the faculty members of Centre for Medical Education
(CME). I offer my special thanks to RTM International and Swisscontact-KATALYST for
their technical and financial support.
Professor M A Faiz
Director General of Health Services
DGHS, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212
3
Message
Curriculum planning and designing is not a static process, rather a continuous process done
regularly through a system. The curriculum was developed a few years back but it was
needed to be updated to make it more technology oriented and competency based.
Initially there were four meetings of the Curriculum Working Group of different
disciplines from Institute of Health Technologies (IHT) to prepare a draft curriculum.
Subsequently, in order to develop a consensus, decision was taken to hold Review
Workshops through active participation of different groups of faculty members. A taskforce
group examined the revised curriculum for the different courses of IHT to give it a final
shape with the financial support by RTM International & Swisscontact-KATALYST.
The revised Curriculum for Health Technology (HT) is expected to be implemented for the
newly admitted students of the next session. The success of this curriculum, which is made
more competence based and need-based, depends on its proper implementation with active
leadership of the teachers and interactive participation of students.
It is expected that this curriculum will serve as present day guideline for the students of IHT
and its faculty members. In order to ensure further improvement, this curriculum needs
constant review and revision with time to time updating.
My sincere thanks to Dr. Mainuddin Ahmed Chowdhury, Director, Centre for Medical
Education (CME) for his supports. The technical team of the Centre for Medical Education
(CME) deserves special appreciation.
I like to thank Dr. Md. Humayun Kabir Talukder, Associate Professor, CME, Co-ordinator of
Working Group, Member Secretary, HT Curriculum Development Committee for his
continuous technical assistance and co-ordination to prepare this curriculum. My special
thanks to RTM International and Swisscontact-KATALYST for their technical and financial
support.
Lastly, I would like to extend my deep and sincere gratitude to all teachers of different IHT
faculty members and others computer and secretarial support staff of CME who shared their
expertise and worked hard to produce this valuable document.
4
Acknowledgement
This is indeed a pleasant responsibility to bring out this curriculum on Health Technology
course, which has been developed through a participatory approach by a team of teachers of
IHTs and medical educationists. It aims to review and update the Health Technology (HT)
curriculum.
I would like to express my deep gratitude to Prof. M A Faiz, Director General of Health
Services, Prof. Dr. Khondhaker Md. Shefyetullah, Director of Medical Education and
HMPD, DGHS, under the leadership of whom the plan of reviewing and updating the HT
curriculum has been materialized, and who provided immense support and encouragement to
finish the work.
I am grateful to all the resource persons from different institutes, specially the faculty of
Center for Medical Education (CME), who devoted their immense effort, time and hard work
to develop this curriculum. My special thanks to Dr. Md. Humayun Kabir Talukder,
Associate Professor, Teaching Methodology, CME, Co-ordinator of Working Group,
Member Secretary, HT Curriculum Development Committee for his continuous efforts
without which it would not have been possible to complete this work.
My thanks to all others of CME, who were involved directly or indirectly in the preparation
of this curriculum.
5
List of contributors
Sl No Name, Designation, Discipline, Institute
1. Prof. M A Faiz, Director General, DGHS
2. Prof. Dr. Khondhaker Md. Shefyetullah, Director, Medical Education & HMPD & Chairman, IHT
Curriculum Development Committee
3. Dr. Mainuddin Ahmed Chowdhury, Director, CME & Member, IHT Curriculum Development
Committee
4. Dr. Md. Abdul Jabbar Mollick, Secretary, State Medical Faculty of Bangladesh & Member, IHT
Curriculum Development Committee
5. Prof. Shamsun Nahar Begum, Professor, Teaching Methodology, CME
6. Prof. Dr. Md. Zakir Hossain, Principal, Dhaka Dental College, Member, IHT Curriculum Development
Committee
7. Prof. Dr. Mahmuda Begum, Professor, curriculum Dev. & Evaluation, CME
8. Dr. AKM Moazzem Hossain, Principal, IHT Dhaka, Member, IHT Curriculum Development Committee
9. Dr. Anuar Hossain, Principal, IHT, Rajshahi, & Member, IHT Curriculum Development Committee
10. Dr. Md. Jashim Uddin, Principal, IHT, Bogra & Member, IHT Curriculum Development Committee
11. Dr. Md. Saizuddin, Deputy Director (MA), DGHS & Member, IHT Curriculum Development
Committee
12. Prof. Dr. M A Malek, Principal, IMT, Mirpur, Dhaka & Member, IHT Curriculum Development
Committee
13. Dr. Nazrul Islam PhD, Business Development Specialist & Member, IHT Curriculum Development
Committee
14. Dr. Md. Humayun Kabir Talukder, Associate Professor, Teaching Methodology, CME, Co-ordinator of
Working Group, Member Secretary, IHT Curriculum Development Committee
15. Dr. AKM Asaduzzaman, Assistant Professor, CME
16. Dr. Ashraf Uddin Ahmed, Assistant Professor, CME
17. Dr. Tahmina Nargis, Research Associate, CME
18. Dr. Tabassum Ferdous Khan, Lecturer, CME
19. Dr. Kazi Khairul Alam, Lecturer, CME
20. Dr. Md. Habibur Rahman, Asstt. Professor and Course co-ordinator, (Pharmacy) IHT, Mohakhali Dhaka.
21. Dr. Kazi Monjur Kader, Associate Professor, Radiation Oncology, NICRH
22. Dr. Kamal Ahmed, Assot. Prof. Course co-ordinator (DMLT) IHT, Mohakhali Dhaka..
23. Dr. Anima Rani Sarker, Coarse Co-Ordinator, SIT, Associate Professor, IHT, Dhaka
24. Dr. Md. Zahidur Rahman. Asstt. Prof. Course co-ordinator, (1st.year) IHT, Mohakhali
25. Dr. Md. Zahidur Rahman, Asstt. Professor, Coarse Co-Ordinator, (Dental) IHT, Dhaka
26. Dr. Nazrul Islam, Asstt.Prof.. Course co-ordinator, (1st. year) IHT, Mohakhali Dhaka.
27. Dr. Md. Rahmat Ullah Khan, Associate Professor, IHT, Dhaka
28. Md. Anisur Rahman, Lecturer ( DMLT), IHT, Dhaka
29. Md. Zahurul Alam, Asstt.Prof. Course co-ordinator, (Pharmacy) IHT, Mohakhali Dhaka.
30. Md. Sultan Ahmed Siddique, Lecturer IHT, Mohakhali Dhaka.
31. Shaikh Abdul Aziz, Guest Lecturer, Biology, IHT, Dhaka
32. Md.. Almas Ali Khan, Lecturer, IHT, Mohakhali, Dhaka
33. Mr. Mojibur Rahman, Lecturer, IHT, Dhaka
34. Md. Shams -Ud-Doha, Medical Technologist (Pharmacy) IHT, Dhaka
35. Md. Sultan Ahmed Siddique, Lecturer, IHT, Dhaka
36. Md. Shahjahan, Medical Technologist (Dental), Dhaka dental College & Hospital
37. Debnath Mondol, Medical Technologist (Radiology), NICRH
38. Gazi Mostofa Altaf Arif, Medical Technologist (Laboratory), IPH
39. Md. Julker Nayan, Lecturer, Dept. of Occupational Therapy, BHPI, CRP
40. Bijan Kumar Saha, Lecturer, Dept. of Occupational Therapy, BHPI, CRP
41. Md. Mofazzal Hossain, Radiological Technologist, ICDDRB-Dhaka
42. Md. Ruhul Amin, Honorary Lecturer of Physiotherapy, IHT, Dhaka
43. Md. Altab Hossain, Medical Technologist (physiotherapy) Shahid Shohrawardy Hospital, Dhaka
6
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page
Course overview 8
1st Year
I. English 15
II. Physics 18
III. Chemistry 20
IV. Basic Human Anatomy 22
V. Basic Human Physiology 24
VI. Community Medicine 26
VII. Basic Microbiology & Parasitology 29
2nd Year
I.. Pharmaceutical Chemistry 31
II. Pharmacognosy & Mocrobiology 33
III. Pharmaceutics 36
IV. Pharmacology 39
V Basic Computer Science 42
3rd Year
I. General, Community & Hospital Pharmacy 45
II. Integrated Health Care 48
III. Forensic Pharmacy & Ethics 51
IV Field Training Course 52
Bibliography 54
7
Course Overview
Course Aims:
To prepare Diploma Pharmacists with adequate knowledge and skill to bring about
behavioural changes for enabling them to perform assigned responsibilities of Diploma
Pharmacists in their individual working stations.
Course Objectives:
After successful completion of the 3 years Diploma course in Pharmacy, the students should
be able to:
8
Job description of Medical Technologists (Pharmacy)
General Job
Medical Technologists (Pharmacy) has to:
A. Arrange a hospital pharmacy with the following to be taken into account:
1. Arrangement of medicine store
Safety of the store
Safety of the staff
a) Dressing, use of gloves, mask, goggles whenever required
b) Careful handling of chemicals and equipments
c) Careful handling of open drugs if there is history of allergy
Arrangement of furniture
Arrangement of chemicals/drugs/MSR goods in specified place-
a) Adequate space between the items
b) Poisonous drugs and narcotics to be kept in a separate almirah with proper
labelling
Labelling of drugs and chemicals-
a) Name of the drugs (generic name), nature of the drugs, poisonous drugs to be
labelled with block letter in red ink
b) Batch no and expiry date of drugs
Maintenance of records- stock ledger, vouchers and indents
Take care of pharmacy equipment and MSR goods
Estimate the annual requirements and will maintain some essential statistical data
Special Job
1. Prepare the indent of medicine and MSR and will receive them from the CMS or DRS
and will store them in the Medicine rooms.
2. Dispense medicine as per prescription of registered physician and dentist. They will not
make any change to the prescription and will not supply any medicine out side the
prescription.
3. Inform immediately to the prescribing physician or controlling officer about overdose or
other anomalies in the prescription.
9
4. Pharmacist will take special care in the collection, storage, supply and distribution of
poisonous and narcotic drugs. They will strictly follow the existing rules and regulations
in this regard.
5. Advice the patient about the dose, duration and adverse effects of the medication during
dispensing.
6. Inform the prescribing physician or concerned authority about reported adverse reactions
and toxic effects of any drug in the prescription.
7. Prepare Mixture, Lotion and Ointment in the pharmacy if necessary.
8. Monitor regularly the physical form, date of expiry of different drugs and inform the
authority before the date of expiry of any drug.
9. Keep day to day records of reception, distribution and stock position of different
medicines and MSR and preserve the medicinal slip.
10. Take part in different activities of Primary Health Care and Essential Service Package
(ESP)- especially EPI and health education. They will inform the people about the
hazards of different life saving and common drugs.
11. Distribute medicine and MSR to the indoor- outdoor and emergency department from the
medicine store as per approved indent.
a. Lecturers:
They shall perform small group teaching in tutorial, demonstration, and practical classes.
Facilitate practical demonstration and work of the students in the Physiotherapy
demonstration room as a ‘facilitator’ of practical ‘teaching group’.
Senior lecturers can perform large group teaching as well.
b. Instructors:
They will perform tutorial and demonstration classes relevant to practical items.
Ensure and guide the students to prepare practical note books.
Demonstrate elaborately procedures and methods of the practical works in the
demonstration room and follow students’ performance in the practical classes.
Supervise practical classes as a ‘Team leader’.
c. Technologists:
They shall perform practical in all practical classes.
Run practical demonstration and works for the students.
Perform small group demonstration relevant to practical.
Prepare Mixtures, Lotion and Ointments and maintain instruments, apparatus, glasswares
and other laboratory materials and logistics.
Responsible for laboratory set up and organisation including maintenance of registers,
records and stock ledger under guidance of the supervisors.
Responsible for the security and safety of the demonstration room especially in respect to
chemicals and reagents, fire, electric hazards and disposal of wastes.
10
Contents of Specific Job
Pharmacist will prepare indent of medicine and MSR and receive item from CMS and DRS
and store in the medicine room. Take special care in the collection, storage, supply and
distribution of poisonous and narcotic drugs. They will strictly follow the existing rules and
regulations regarding ethics.
Collection of indent form/ book
Collection of demand list
Preparation of indent
Taking approval of the authority
Collection of medicine
Receiving medicine following standard procedure
Storage of medicine
Cleaning of the dispensing room
Proper set up of furniture
COURSE DETAILS
A. Course Title: Diploma in Pharmacy
Despite the general merit in consideration for selection the reserved quota for different groups
of applicants as specified in the advertisement shall be maintained on the merit basis for the
respective reserved quota as well. Candidates selected for admission will have to appear before
the Medical Boards as organised by the respective Institute of Health/ Medical Technology.
11
Year Institutional teaching Clinical placement Revision & exam
E. Setting of the papers & distribution of teaching /learning hours year wise:
1st Year
Papers Subjects Theory Tutorial Practical Total
/Demon
I English 75 25 - 100
II Physics 50 50 100
III Chemistry 80 20 100
IV Basic Human Anatomy 70 60 70 200
V Basic Human Physiology 75 60 65 200
VI Community Medicine 150 50 200
VII Basic Microbiology & Parasitology 40 30 70
Total 540 145 285 970
2nd Year
Practical/ Total
Papers Subjects Theory Tutorial
Demonstration Hours
I Pharmaceutical Chemistry 213 75 59 347
II Pharmacognosy and Microbiology 171 75 46 292
III Pharmaceutics 151 75 34 260
IV Pharmacology 125 75 62 262
V Basic Computer Science
Total 660 300 201 1161
3rd Year
Field /Hospital Total
Papers Subjects Theory Tutorial
placement Hours
Paper I General, Community and 58 30 88
Hospital Pharmacy
Paper II Integrated Health Care 83 19 - 102
Paper III Forensic Pharmacy 26 11 - 37
Paper IV Field Training 600
Total 167 60 600 227
12
F. Teaching & learning methods
The following teaching and learning methods will be followed:
1. Large Group Teaching Lecture aided by –
Chalk board
OHP/ Slide projector
Handouts
Student shall have to pass written, oral, practical and formative separately in each paper of the examination.
13
H. Examinations & distribution of marks
14
Paper I: Subject - English
Total hours: 100 hour Total marks-50+50
Lecture: 66 hour (Lt No = 66) Written-50+25
Practical / Tutorial: 34 hours (Pract No = 34) Oral & practical- 25
Objectives: At the end of the course the students will be able to: -
1. Acquainted with the prose and poetry of HSC level written by famous writers
2. Read & write any story in English and attain HSC level English proficiency
3. Write letters in English (private, Official etc).
4. Translate & retranslate in English
5. Read and write essays on different topics in English
6. Develops listening skills in English
7. Communicate with each other in English
15
Sl. No Topics/Lessons Teaching/learning Hours
Theory Practical
2. Grammar: 22
Articles :
Indefinite & definite articles
Tense:
Present, Past & Future tense
Voice :
Active voice
Passive voice
Voice change
Speeches:
Direct speeches
Indirect speeches
Linkers
In addition
Besides
Moreover
However
Because
Either or neither, nor
Idioms & Phrases :
Paragraph writing : 10
Letter writing:
Application writing:
Report writing :
Telegrams & E-mail: 2
Total 50
16
A. Subject : English (Part -II) Marks = 25+25
Teaching/learning Hours
Sl. No Topics/Lessons Theory Practical
Communicative English :
Reading skill 4 8
Writing skill 4 8
Listening skill 4 8
Conversations skill 4 10
Total 16 34
Teaching Methods:
Lecture
Practical/ Tutorial/Communication
Media:
Multi media,
Laptop,
OHP,
White Board,
Marker,
Wall chart
VCD, DVD, CD
Assessment:
Written - SAQ (50% + 25%)
Reading, Listening & conversation 25%
17
Paper II : Subject - Physics
Objectives: At the end of the course, the students will be able to-
1. Define Physics and state the importance of Physics in the Health Care System.
2. Explain the different systems of measurement and weights.
3. Demonstrate basic knowledge on measurement of density and specific gravity of a
substance.
4. Demonstrate basic knowledge on fundamental aspects of heat and temperature, sound,
light, electricity and magnetism.
18
Teaching/Learning
Sl.No Topic/Lessons Hours
Theory Practical
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9| In‡gi m~‡Îi mZ¨Zv wbY©q| 3 N›Uv
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19
Paper III : Subject - Chemistry
Objectives : At the end of the course, the students should be able to:
1. Describe fundamentals in physical chemistry.
2. Describe common laboratory process.
3. Identify organic and inorganic chemical compounds.
4. Explain the different aspects of metals, non-metal and gaseous substances.
20
Sl.No Topic/Lessons Teaching/Learning
Hours
Theory Practical
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2| nvB‡Wªv‡Rb I Aw·‡R‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ|
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MÖæc - M - 20 b¤^i
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21
Paper IV: Basic Human Anatomy
Objectives: At the end of the course the students will be able to: -
1. Demonstrate a comprehensive knowledge base above the major anatomical system and
structure of human body
2. Identify major anatomical system and structure of human body
3. Identify the specific structures and organs and application of such knowledge in studying
their individual disciplines.
4. Do surface marking of important organ of human body.
22
Teaching/learning Hours
Sl.
Topics/Lessons
No Theory Tutorial Practical/
Demonstration
5. Gastro-intestinal and Hepatobiliary system: 10 10 10
Short description of the different parts of alimentary
system: mouth, tongue, oesophagus, stomach, small
and large intestine, rectum & anal canal
Anatomy of salivary glands, pancreas, liver, gall
bladder
6. Genito –urinary system: 10 10 10
Anatomy of urinary system
Male genital system:
Female genital system
7. Nervous system and Endocrine system. 12 12 10
Basic structure of nervous system
Parts of nervous system and short description of
brain,, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves
Autonomic nervous system and short description of
sense organs-eye, ear, nose, tongue and skin
Important endocrine glands
8. Lymphatic System : 2 2
Anatomy of lymph nodes and vessels
Total = 70 60 70
Teaching Methods:
Lecture
Tutorial
Practical/ Demonstration
Media:
Multi media,
Laptop,
OHP,
White Board,
Marker,
Skeleton
Wall chart
Assessment:
Written - SAQ (50%)
Practical (20%), Oral (20%), formative (10%)
23
Paper V: Basic Human Physiology
Objectives: At the end of the course the students will be able to: -
1. Demonstrate a comprehensive knowledge on functional aspects of different important
systems, components and organs of human body.
2. Apply the practical knowledge of human physiology in studying and performing the
allotted tasks in their individual disciples.
Physiological terminologies
Basic structure and organizations of human body
Cell physiology and metabolism/multiplication of
living cells
General functions of different systems of the body:
Musculoskeletal/Respiratory/Circulatory/
Digestive/Urinary/Nervous/Endocrine/Immune/
Reproductive
Musculoskeletal system : 10 10 10
24
Sl. Topics/Lessons Teaching/learning Hours
No Theory Tutorial Practical/
Demonstration
Respiratory system : 05 05 10
Functions of respiratory system
Mechanism of breathing
Immune System : 05 05
Definition/classification and components of immune system
Cells and tissues of immune system & their functions
Lymphatic System : 03
Composition & functions of lymph nodes and vessels
Total = 75 59 66
Teaching Methods:
Lecture
Tutorial
Practical/ Demonstration
Media:
Multi media,
Laptop,
OHP,
White Board,
Marker,
Wall chart
Lab. Reagent & Apparatus
Assessment:
Written - SAQ (50%)
Practical (20%), Oral (20%), formative (10%)
25
Paper VI: Community Medicine
Objectives: At the end of the course the students will be able to: -
1. Describe the general aspects of community medicine
2. Describe the basic concepts of epidemiology
3. Describe the concept of primary health care
4. Define organisations of health services and major health programmes in Bangladesh
5. Carry on elementary bio-statistics
6. Enumerate the concept of demography and family planning
7. Define maternal and child health (MCH), describe its objectives and explain the
importance of ante-natal and post-natal care for mother and children
8. Define food and nutrition and be aware of nutritional problems in Bangladesh
9. Be aware of occupational health hazards and their preventive and protective measures
10. Describe the principles of health education and their application in the community
11. Be aware of environmental pollution and methods of prevention and control of
pollution
12. Enumerate the basic concept of Essential Service Package (ESP)
26
Teaching/learning Hours
Sl.
Topics/Lessons Theory Practical/
No
Demonstration
5. Basic Bio-statistics : 17 04
Definition /Scope/Functions/Importance and uses of Biostatistics,
Medical statistics, Health statistics, Vital statistics
Definition of vital events
Definition/types/characteristics/functions/importance/sources/coll
ection and presentation of data
Morbidity/Mortality/Fertility statistics
6. Demography and family planning.: 12 04
Demography: Definition/Focus/Process/Stages/Cycle and how to
conduct census
Family Planning: Definition/Objectives/Scope/Health
aspects/Benefits
Contraceptive methods: Short description /Advantages/
Disadvantages/Indication/Contra indication/ Complications
27
Teaching/learning Hours
Sl.
Topics/Lessons Theory Practical/
No
Demonstration
11. Environment and sanitation: 25 04
Definition of pollution, environment, sanitation and
environmental sanitation
Water: Safe wholesome water/Source of water/water
pollution/Hazards of water pollution /water borne
diseases/Hardness of water/ Purification of water
Air : Definition/Composition
Air pollution : Sources, pollutants, indicators, health & other
effects, prevention & control
Ventilation: Definition/Standards/ Types/Criteria of good
ventilation/effects of good ventilation
Solid waste: Definition/Types/Sources/Health hazards
Disposal of solid waste: Dumping/Controlled tipping or sanitary
land fill/ incineration/composting/Manure pits/Burial
Excreta or night soil: Public health impratnce/Health hazards/how
disease occurs from it/Sanitation Barrier/ Methods of excreta
disposal (Unsewered area/Sewered area)
12. First Aid : 12 06
Definition / Principles of First Aid
First Aid Box-List of contents and their uses
First Aid of : Cuts, bleeding, burn, shock, dog bite, snake bite
12. First Aid : 12 06
Definition / Principles of First Aid
First Aid Box-List of contents and their uses
First Aid of : Cuts, bleeding, burn, shock, dog bite, snake bite
Total= 150 50
Teaching Methods:
Lecture
Tutorial
Practical/ Demonstration
Media:
Multi media,
Laptop,
OHP,
White Board,
Marker,
Wall chart
Models & Samples
Assessment:
Written - SAQ (50%)
Practical (20%), Oral (20%), formative (10%)
28
Paper VII: Basic Microbiology & Parasitology
Objectives: At the end of the course the students will be able to: -
1. Demonstrate basic knowledge about general aspects of different micro organisms
including classification and general characteristics of protozoa, bacteria, virus &
fungus
2. Perform common methods of identification of different micro organisms particularly
bacteria & fungus of medical importance
3. Perform the technique of cleaning, disinfections, decontamination & sterilization in
neutron to destruction of micro organisms in laboratory practices.
29
Sl. Topics/Lessons Teaching/learning Hours
No Theory Practical/
Demonstration
4. Virus : 03 04
General characters of virus
Morphology & classification of virus
List of viruses of medical importance & diseases produced by
them
5. Fungus : 03 04
General character, Morphology and classification of fungus
List of fungus list medical important and the diseases produced
by them
6. Parasite : 01 02
Definition /Classification of parasite
7. Helminth: 03 04
General characteristics of helminths
Classification /Morphology of helminths
8. Protozoa : 01 02
General characteristics of protozoa
Definition /Classification of protozoa
Total = 35 40
Teaching Methods:
Lecture
Tutorial
Practical/ Demonstration
Media:
Multi media,
Laptop/Computer,
OHP,
White Board,
Marker,
Wall chart
Models & Samples
Assessment:
Written - SAQ (50%)
Practical (20%), Oral (20%), formative (10%)
30
2nd Year
Paper I: Subject- Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Total hours: 347 hours Total marks - 200
Lecture : 213 hours Written - 100
Practical : 75 hours Oral & Practical 40+40 = 80
Tutorial : 59 hours Formative - 20
Course contents:
Sl. Topics/Lessons Teaching/learning Hours
No Theory Tutorial Practical
1 An introduction to Pharmaceutical Chemistry: 08 01 -
Definition, Branches and Scope
2 An introduction to various officials Pharmacopoeia: 10 02 -
British National Formulary (B.N.F)
British Pharmaceutical codex (B.P.C)
British Pharmacopoeia (B.P)
Extra Pharmacopoeia (Martindale)
Pharmaceutical Handbook
The International Pharmacopoeia
The United States Pharmacopoeia (U.S.P)
3 Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry 75 30
General discussion on the following inorganic
compounds including important physical and chemical
properties, medical and pharmaceutical uses storage
conditions and chemical incompatibility.
Boric acid, 03 01
Hydrochloric acid 03 01
Sodium hydroxide 03 01
Sulphur dioxide 03 01
Nitrogen and sodium Nitrite 03 01
Sodium bicarbonate 03 01
Aluminium Hydroxide gel 03 01
Bismuth subcarbonate and Kaolin.
03 01
Potassium and Magnesium sulphate.
03 01
Zinc Oxide,
03 01
Calamine
03 01
Titanium dioxide
03 01
Hydrogen peroxide
Potassium permanganate
03 01
Iodine
03 01
Solutions of Iodine 03 01
Boric acid 03 02
Mercury 03 01
Sulphur and its compounds 03 01
Calcium carbonate 03 01
Oxygen, Carbon dioxide, Nitrous oxide, 03 01
Arsenic 03 02
Lead and heavy metals 03 02
Ammonium chloride 03 01
Iron and ammonium citrate 03 02
03 02
31
Sl. Topics/Lessons Teaching/learning Hours
No
4 Quality control of drugs and pharmaceuticals –
Importance of quality control, significant errors,
methods used for quality control, sources of
impurities in pharmaceuticals.
Preparation, properties and uses of the following
Pharmaceuticals:
5. Rifampicin 05 01
Mebendazole 05 01
Penicillin, Ampicillin 10 02
Erythromycin 05 01
Cephalexin 05 01
Griseofulvin 06 01
Chloroquine, Primaquine, Quinine 05 01
Trifluoperazine 06 01
Diazepam, Nitrazepam 05 01
Nortryptyline 05 01
Salbutamol 05 01
Furosemide 05 01
Glyceryl trinitrate 08 02
Insulin 10 02
Morphine, Pethidine 10 02
Actinomycin, Busulphan 10 02
Vitamins 03 01
Cotrimoxazole 02 01
Metronidazole 04 01
Acetyl Salicylic Acid and Paracetamol 06 01
6. Practical - - 75
1. Determination of melting point of simple organic
compounds - - 15
2. Preparation of buffer solutions and determination of
their pH - - 15
3. Identification tests for inorganic compounds
particularly drugs and pharmaceuticals - - 15
4. Limit test for chloride, sulphate, Arsenic, Iron and
Heavy metals - - 15
5. Preparation of Pharmacopoeial standard – distilled
water and Hydrochloric acid
15
- -
TOTAL = 347 213 59 75
Teaching Methods:
Lecture
Practical Demonstration
Media:
Multi media
OHP
White Board
Marker
Assessment:
Written: Essay Type (50%), SAQ (50%)
32
Paper II – Subject: Pharmacognosy & Microbiology
Course contents:
Sl. Topics/Lessons Teaching/learning Hours
No Pharmacognosy Theory Tutorial Practical
1 General Introduction: -
Definition, History, Scope, Importance and Subject 08 03
Matters of Pharmacognosy.
Classification of drugs viz. alphabetical, 08 02
morphological, chemicalpharmacological,
taxonomical and chemotaxonomical methods.
Drugs and technical products 05 01
Crude drugs: Cultivation, Collection, Processing 08 02
and storage of crude drugs. Conservation of
medicinal plants.
Preparation of drugs for the commercial market 05 01
Evaluation of drugs. A detail study of different types 05 01
of evaluation of drugs.
Drug adulteration. Different methods of adulteration 05 03
of crude drugs and general methods for detection of
adulterants.
Official drugs, Non Official drugs and Unofficial 02 01
drugs
2 Study of Morphological, Microscopical and cell wall 12 04
Constituents of crude drugs.
Study of cell wall constituents and cell inclusions.
Study of morphology and microscopy of different
plant parts.
i. Leaf; Datura, Senna
ii. Bark: Cinnamon (Cassia), Cinchona
iii. Root; Rauwolfia, Liquorice
iv. Rhizome: ginger, Podophyllum
v. Flower: Clove
33
Sl. Topics/Lessons Teaching/learning Hours
No Pharmacognosy Theory Tutorial Practical
3 General study of the chemical classification of drugs with -
special reference to the followings:
Carbohydrate and related compounds: Dextrose, 06 01
Fructose, Lactose.
Glycosides: Aloes and Digitalis 06 01
Tannins: Tannin 04 01
Lipids: Olive oil, Castor oil, Shark liver oil, Coca 08 03
butter, Wool fat, Bees wax
Volatile oil: Oil eucalyptus 06 01
Resins & resin compounds: Balsam tolu 06 01
Alkaloids: Belladona and opiums 06 01
Vitamins and vitamin containing drugs: Vitamin A, 06 01
B, C, D, E & K.
Study of Natural Pesticides (Pyrethrum, Neem, 06 01
tobacco)
Study of plant constituents 10 03
a) Brief study of various plant constituents.
b) Biological source, method of production,
Chemical constituents, tests, uses and
adulterants of:
i) Isapgol
ii) Linseed
iii) Honey
iv) Acacia
v) Agar
vi) Tragacanth
34
Sl. Topics/Lessons Teaching/learning Hours
No Microbiology Theory Tutorial Practical
4 Practical
identification of cysts and ova in saline and iodine 05
preparations
Study of bacterial morphology: Gram staining and 15
AFB staining
Sterilisation of medical equipments and 15
pharmaceutical products
TOTAL = 68 35 08 35
GRAND TOTAL = 322 171 46 75
Teaching Methods:
Lecture
Practical Demonstration
Media:
Multi media
OHP
White Board
Marker
Assessment:
Written : Essay Type (50%), SAQ (50%)
Formative, Practical and Oral Examination will be followed according to syllabus.
35
Paper III: Subject- Pharmaceutics
Objectives:
At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
Course contents:
Sl. Topics/Lessons Teaching/learning Hours
No Theory Tutorial Practical
Microbiology
1 Pharmaceutical mathematics: -
Metrology – System of weight and measures. Calculations 10 02
including conversion from one to another system.
Percentage calculations and adjustment of products Use of
04
allegation method in calculations. Isotonic solutions.
Density, specific gravity and specific volume 01
2 Physical Pharmaceutics: 06 02 -
PH buffers and isotonic solutions : PH and its effects on
solubility , applications buffer equation, buffer capacity,
buffers in pharmaceutical and biological systems,
applications, buffered isotonic solutions.
Solubility Phenomena: Solvent solute interactions, 08 02
solubility of gas in liquids, solubility of liquids in liquids.
Solubility of solids in liquids: Definitions, determinations,
factors influencing the solubility.
Kinetics: rates and molecularity of a reaction, determination 08 02
of order, factors influencing rate of reactions, stabilization
of drugs, applications of chemical kinetics to the stability
testing of pharmaceuticals.
Diffusion and dissolution: Steady state diffusion, types of 08 02
diffusion, diffusion equation, diffusion cells, Dissolution of
tablets and capsules. Factors affecting dissolution.
Coarse dispersions: suspensions: Setting in Suspension, 05 02
wetting, Controlled flocculation in structured vehicles,
Rheological consideration, preparation, physical stability
and evaluation of suspensions.
Emulsions: Definition, mechanism of action of emulsifying 05 01
agents, theories of emulsification. Formulation of
emulsions-instability of emulsions, evaluation of emulsion
stability.
36
Sl. Topics/Lessons Teaching/learning Hours
No Theory Tutorial Practical
Microbiology
a) Sterility testing, particulate monitoring-Faculty seal 10 03
packaging.
b) Ophthalmic products-study of essential characteristics of
different ophthalmic preparations. Formulation additives,
special precautions in handling and storage of 05 01
ophthalmic products.
c) Dental and cosmetic preparations: Introduction to
Dentrifices, facial cosmetics, Deodorants.
Antiperspirants, shampoo, Hair dressings and hair
05 01
removers.
Semi-Solid Dosage forms:
Ointments: Types and preparations of Ointments.
Characteristics of ointment base.
Suppositories and pessaries – Their relative merits and 05 01
demerits, types of suppositories, suppository bases,
classification, properties. Preparation and packing of
suppositories. Use of suppositories of drug absorption.
Pastes: Differences between ointments and pastes, Bases
of pastes. Preparation of pastes and their preservation
Solid dosage form: Tablet, tablet ingredients, advantages and
disadvantages of tablets. Different types of tablets.
Liquid dosages form:
Suspension, Characteristics of suspending agents.
Advantages and disadvantages of suspensions.
Emulsion, Qualities of Emulsifying agents,
Pharmaceutical application
3 Pharmaceutical technology:
Packaging of pharmaceuticals-Desirable features of a 08 02
container-types of containers. Study of glass and plastics
as materials of containers and rubber as a material for
closure-their merits and demerits.
Extraction and Galenicals- Study of percolation and
maceration and their modification, continuous hot 08 02
extraction. Application in the preparation of tinctures and
extracts.
Sterilization – Concept of sterilization and its differences 15 02
from disinfection-Thermal resistance of micro-organisms.
Detailed study of the following sterilization process.
1. Sterilization with moist hear,
2. Dry heat sterilization
3. Sterilization by radiation,
4. Sterilization by filtration and
5. Gaseous sterilization.
Aseptic techniques- Applications of sterilization process in 08 01
hospitals particularly with reference to surgical dressings
and intravenous fluids. Precautions for safe and effective
handling of sterilization equipment.
Study of immunological products like sera, vaccines, 05 01
toxoids & their preparations.
Incompatibilities in prescriptions-study of various types of
incompatibilities-physical, chemical and therapeutic. 06 01
Sterile dosage forms:
d) Parenteral dosage forma-Definition, General requirements
for parenteral dosage forms. Types of parenteral
formulations, vehicles, adjuvants, processing, personnel, 10 02
facilities and quality control.
37
Sl. Topics/Lessons Teaching/learning Hours
No Theory Tutorial Practical
Teaching Methods:
Lecture
Practical Demonstration
Media:
Multi media
OHP
White Board
Marker
Assessment:
38
Paper IV: Subject- Pharmacology
Objectives:
At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
1. Describe the general principles of pharmacology .
2. Define and classify different type of drugs.
3. Explain the mode of action, of different drugs.
4. Describe the metabolism of drugs in the human body.
5. Identify different groups of drug and explain their applications in clinical practice.
6. Mention the toxic effects of drugs.
Course contents:
Sl. No Topics/Lessons Teaching/learning Hours
Theory Tutorial Practical
1. General Pharmacology:
Introduction and definitions – Sources and active ingredients of
drugs 02 01
Routes of administration of drugs.
Absorption of drug and the factors affecting them.
Drug distribution, Bio-transformation and Excretion 02 01
Mechanism of drug action Drug-receptor interactions and 02 01
molecular & biochemical basis of drug action. Additive effect, 04 01
synergism, potentiation 04 01
Factors modifying drug effects.
Drug toxicity
Dose response relationship, structure activity relationship 01 01
Drug interactions: Basic concepts of Drug interactions. 02 01
02 01
Note: the term Pharmacology used here refers to the classification, 01 01
mechanism of action, Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics,
adverse effects, contraindications, therapeutic uses and dosage.
39
Sl. Topics/Lessons Teaching/learning Hours
No Theory Tutorial Practical
2. Pharmacology of Drugs acting on different systems
e) Cardiovascular System
Anti-hypertensives 02 01
Anti-anginal drugs 02 01
Anti-arrhythmic drugs. 02 01
Drugs used for therapy of congestive cardiac failure 02 01
Drugs used in hyperlipidaemias 02 01
40
Sl. Topics/Lessons Teaching/learning Hours
No Theory Tutorial Practical
f) Digestive system
Carminatives, 02 02 02
Digestants 02 02 02
Bitters 02 02 02
Antacids and drugs used in peptic ulcer 02 02 02
Purgatives and laxatives. 02 02 02
Antidiarrohoeals 02 02 02
Emetics and Antiemetics 02 02 02
Antispasmodics 02 02 02
g) Hormones and hormone antagonists. 02 02 02
Hypoglycemic agents 02 02 02
Antithyroid drugs 02 02 02
Sex Hormones and oral contraceptives 02 02 02
Corticosteroids
h) Miscellaneous: Histamines/Antihistamines/Prostaglandins 03 03 03
3. Chemotherapy of microbial disease:
Urinary antiseptics 01 01 01
Salphonamides. 01 01 01
Penicillins. 01 01 01
Streptomycin 02 02 02
Tetracyclines and Other antibiotics 01 01 01
Antitubercular agents 01 01 01
Antifungal agents 01 01 01
Antiviral drugs 01 01 01
Antileprotic drugs 01 01 01
4. Chemotherapy of Cancer
5 Practical
1. Determination of melting point of simple organic compounds
2. Preparation of buffer solutions and determination of their pH
3. Identification tests for inorganic compounds particularly drugs
and pharmaceuticals
4. Limit test for chloride, sulphate, Arsenic, Iron and Heavy metals
5. Preparation of Pharmacopoeial standard – distilled water and
Hydrochloric acid
Total 125 62
Teaching Methods:
Lecture
Practical Demonstration
Media:
Multi media
OHP
White Board
Marker
Assessment:
Written: Essay Type (50%), SAQ (50%)
Formative, Practical and Oral Examination will be followed according to syllabus.
41
Paper V: Basic Computer Science
Objectives: At the end of the course the students will be able to: -
1. Acquainted with the modern computer technology
2. Develop skills in MS Word, MS-Excel, Power Point, Internet
3. Prepare reports of various investigations
4. Collect latest information through internet
Contents:
Teaching/learning Hours
Sl. No Topics/Lessons Theory Practical
1. Detailed Contents : 25
Relevant Instruction for Practical :
Information Technology -its concept and scope
Computers for information storage, information seeking, information
processing and information transmission
Elements of computer system computer hardware and software: data -
numeric data, alpha numeric data; contents of program, processing
Computer organization, block diagram of a computer, CPU, memory
Input devices; keyboard, mouse etc; output devices; VDU and Printer,
scanner, Plotter
Electrical requirements, inter-connections between units, connectors and
cables
Secondary storage; magnetic disks-tracks and sectors, optical disk (CD
and DVD Memory), primary and secondary memory: RAM ROM,
PROM etc.
Capacity; device controllers, serial port, parallel port system bus 47
Exercises on file opening and closing; memory management; device
management; device management and input-output (I/O) management
with respect of windows
Installation concept and precautions to be observed while installing the
system and software
Introduction about Operating systems such as MS-DOS and Windows
Special features, various commands of MS word and MS- Excel, Power
-point
About the internet-server types, connectivity (TCOP/IP, shell);
applications of internet like: e-mail and browsing
Various Browsers like WWW (World wide web); hyperlinks; HTTP
(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol); FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
Basic of Networking -LAN, WAN, Topologies
42
Teaching/learning Hours
Sl. No Topics/Lessons Theory Practical
Give a PC, name its various components and list their functions
Identification of various parts of a computer and peripherals
Practice in installing a computer system by giving connection and loading the
system software and application software
Installation of DOS and simple exercises on TYPE, REN, DEL, CD, MD,
COPY, TREE, BACKUP commands
Exercises on entering text and data (Typing Practice)
Installation of Windows 98 or 2000 etc.
Features of windows as an operating system
Start
Shutdown and restore
Creating and operating on the icons
Opening closing and sizing the windows
Using elementary job commands like-creating, saving, modifying, finding and
deleting a file
Creating and operating on a folder
Changing setting like, date, time color (back ground and fore ground)
Using short cuts
Using on line help
MS-WORD 30
File Management
Opening, creating and saving a document, locating files, copying contents in
some different file (s), protecting files, Giving password protection for a file
Page set up :
Setting margins, tab setting, ruler, indenting
Editing a document :
Entering text, Cut, copy, paste using tool-bars
Formatting a document :
Using different fonts, changing font size and colour, changing the
appearance through bold/italic/underlines, highlighting a text, changing case,
using subscript and superscript using different underline methods
Aligning of text in document, justification of document, Inserting bullets
and numbering :
Formatting paragraph, inserting page breaks and column breaks
Use of headers footers: Inserting footnote, end note, use of comments
Inserting date, time, special symbols, importing graphic images, drawing
tolls
Tables and Borders
Creating a table, formatting cells, use of different border styles, shading in
tables, merging of cells, partition of cells, inserting and deleting row in a table
Print preview, zoom, page set up, printing options
Using Find, Replace options
Using Tools like: Spell checker, help, use of macros, mail merge, thesaurus
word content and statistics, printing envelops and lables
Using shapes and drawing toolbar
Working with more than one window in MS Word,
How to change the version of the document from one window OS to another
Conversion between different text editors, software and MS word
43
Sl. No Topics/Lessons Teaching/learning Hours
Theory Practical
MS -Excel : 20
Starting excel, open worksheet, enter, edit, data, formulas to calculate values,
format data, create chart, printing chart, save worksheet, switching from
another spread sheet
Menu Commands :
Create, format charts, organise, manage data, solving problem by analyzing
data, exchange with other applications. Programming with MS Excel, getting
information while working
Work Books :
Managing workbooks (create, open, close, save) working in work books,
selecting the cells, choosing commands, data entry techniques, formula
creation and links, controlling calculations, working with arrays
Editing a worksheet, copying, moving cells, pasting, inserting, deletion cells,
rows, columns, find and replace text, numbers of cells, formatting worksheet :
Creating a chart :
Working with chart types, changing data in chart, formatting a chart, use
chart to analyze data
Using a list to organize data, sorting and filtering data in list
Retrieve data with MS -Query: Create a pivot table, customising a pivot table.
Statistical analysis of data.
Customise MS-Excel:
How to change view of worksheet, outlining a worksheet, customise
workspace, using templates to create default workbooks, protecting work
Exchange data with other application: linking and embedding, embedding
objects, linking to other applications, import, export document
Power Point : 10
Making Slide
Slide Projection
Internet and its Applications : 15
Log -in to internet
Navigation for information seeking on internet
Browsing and down loading of information from internet
Sending and receiving e-mail
Creating a message
Creating and address book
Attaching a file with e-mail message
Receiving a message
Deleting message
Total 25 75
Teaching Methods:
Lecture
Practical
Media:
Computer
Multi media
Computer Lab.
Internet connection
White Board
Marker
Assessment:
Written – SAQ- (50%), Oral and Practical- (40%), Formative- (10%)
44
3rd Year
Paper I: Subject - General, Community & Hospital Pharmacy
Objectives : At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
1. Communicate the patient with the patients, physicians, nurses, pharmacists and other
staffs .
2. Maintain stock register.
3. Prepare annual reports and budget with drug storage.
4. Compound and dispense different preparations according to prescription.
5. Advice to the patient.
6. Practice the rational use of drugs to the patients.
7. Provide Primary Health Care as a pharmacist.
Course contents
Sl. Topics/Lessons Teaching/learning hours
No Theory Tutorial
1. General Pharmacy:
a) 05 01
Weight & Measure: System International Unit(SIU)/
British Systems & their relationship
45
Sl. Topics/Lessons Teaching/learning hours
No Theory Tutorial
f) A general knowledge of apparatus and equipment used 02 01
in pharmacy for compounding & dispensing of
medicines.
c) Pharmacy Management: 04 01
i)The role of management ii) Money iii) Inventory
iv) Facilities v) Rental agreements vi) Fixtures and
equipments vii) Personnel viii) Risks: Types/ Methods
of handling risks/ Insurance ix) Records: Legal
records/ Patient’s records/ Financial records
d) Trends:
Growth of Chain Pharmacies/ Outpatient services by 03 01
Institution/ Pharmacy manpower/ Third party
payment/ Determination of prescription charges
46
Sl. Topics/Lesson Teaching/learning hours
No Theory Tutorials
3. Immunological products and vaccines (Special 02 01
emphasis on EPI vaccines):
Various types of hospitals and their 01 01
organisational pattern
Organisation of hospital pharmacy 01 01
Duties and responsibilities of a hospital 01 01
pharmacist
Hospital formulary 01 01
Purchase and inventory control 01 01
Control of special classes of drugs 01 01
Dispensing to in & out-patients 01 01
Record keeping and preparation of the annual 03 01
report of the hospital dispensing
Investigational drugs 01 01
Bulk compounding and manufacturing 01 01
Drugs information services 01 01
Hospital Pharmacist and Drug Information 01 01
Services
Pharmacy services in small hospitals and nursing 02 01
home
TOTAL = 88 53 30
Teaching Methods:
Lecture
Practical Demonstration
Media:
Multi media
OHP
White Board
Marker
Assessment:
Written : Essay Type (50%), SAQ (50%)
Formative, Practical and Oral Examination will be followed according to syllabus.
47
Paper II: Subject - Integrated Health Care
Course contents:
Sl. Topics/Lessons Teach/learning hours
No Theory Tutorial
1 Immunological Products and Vaccines:
Immunological products and vaccines(Special emphasis
on EPI vaccines):
a. Vaccines included under EPI Programme: 08 02
DPT, Polio (Oral), BCG, Measles
b. General information about immunological products & 10 02
Vaccines:
Immunity/ Types of immunity/ Active and Passive
immunity/
General information about types, side-effects and
contra-indications of vaccines
Storage and use of vaccines
c. Vaccines and antisera: 15 02
BCG, Cholera, Diptheria, German Measles, Hepatitis-
B, Influenza, Measles, Mumps, Pertusis,
Pneumococcal, Poliomyelitis, Rabies, Smallpox,
Tetanus, Typhoid and Yellow Fever Vaccines
d. Immunoglobulin: 04 02
Normal gamma globulin/ Specific immunoglobulin (Anti
Hbs, Anti-rabies, Anti-tetanus), Anti-D (Rho)
Immunoglobulin
48
Sl. Topics/Lessons Teach/learning hours
No Theory Tutorial
2 Products recommended for Primary Level Health Care
Formation and strength and available brands/ Indications/ 20 05
Cautions/ Contra-indications/ Side-effects/ Warning/ Routes of
administration/ Dosages of the following drugs:
Establishment of Community Pharmacy:
49
Sl. No Topics/Lesson Teaching/learning
hours
Theory Tutorials
3 Family Planning
A. Concept of Family Planning and its Objectives: 02 01
A general knowledge about different health and family planning
activities of the government and non- government organisations
( Directorate of Family Planning and Welfare, NGO’s) Contraceptive
B. Methods: General information about contraceptives/ Selection/ 14 03
Caution/ Warning signs/ Risks/Side effects and
complications/Technique/ Doses and uses of:
a) Temporary Methods:
Teaching Methods:
Lecture
Practical Demonstration
Media:
Multi media
OHP
White Board
Marker
Assessment:
Written : Essay Type (50%), SAQ (50%)
Formative, Practical and Oral Examination will be followed according to syllabus.
50
Paper III: Subject - Forensic Pharmacy & Ethics
Teaching Methods:
Lecture
Practical Demonstration
Media:
Multi media
OHP
White Board
Marker
51
Paper IV: Subject - Field Training Course
Objectives : At the end of field site training programme, the students will be able to:
1. Communicate with the patients, physicians, nurses, staff and other pharmacists.
2. Maintain stock registers and prepare annual reports and budgets in drug storage.
3. Compound and dispense different preparations according to the prescription.
4. Educate the patient about proper use of drugs.
5. Provide first aid treatment to the patients when needed.
Course contents:
Sl. Topics/Lessons Full time Field
No Placement
1 Compounding and Dispensing for indoor and outdoor patients
2 Preparation of Mixture, Solution, Powder & Ointments
3 Preparation and Sterilization of Surgical and Dressings
instruments and appliances
4 Filling and labelling of medical containers
5 Dispensing of Narcotic Drugs
6 Maintenance of sufficient stock of antidote for poisonings and
emergency drugs
7 Detailing about drugs to physicians, internees and nurses
8 Maintenance of Registers in proper system
9 Maintenance of proper procedure of requisitioning and
dispensing of all drugs and medicines
10 Preparing periodic reports, annual reports, budgets of the
hospital dispensing
11 Preparation of budgets for the various purposes of hospitals/
dispensaries and control of the supplies
12 Storage of drugs
13 The organisation of Hospital Pharmacy
14 Use of First Aid Kits, Practical demonstration of First Aid and
observation of vaccination
15 Delivery and recording of prescription and noting of
incompatibilities, drug interactions in prescription
16 Different routes of administration of drugs and medicines
17 Drug abuse
52
Sl. Topics/Lessons Full time Field
No Placement
18. Primary Health Care in the field practice at village level:
i) Health Education programme:
a) Personal Hygiene (Healthful living)
b) Surrounding hygiene (Residential houses)
c) Food & Nutrition (Including pure drinking water)
d) Family Planning
e) Education of waste disposal (Excreta refuse)
ii) Prmary Health Care:
a) Identification of prevailing diseases in the area and their
organisms
b) Specially Epidemic diseases like Diarrhoea, Dysentry,
Cholera, Typhoid, Tuberculosis, Small & Chicken Pox,
Malaria, Influenza, Diptheria, Measles infection
c) Curative & Preventive measures
Total = 18 Weeks (600 Hours)
Teaching Methods:
Media:
Multi media
OHP
White Board
Marker
53
Bibliography:
1. Curriculum for Diploma Pharmacy Course 2001.
2. Curriculum for diploma Pharmacy Course 2004 (Draft).
3. B. Pharm (Hons.) syllabi, Dhaka University, Bangladesh
4. University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
5. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka. India.
6. Asian Institute Medical Science and Technology ( AIMST), Malaysia.
7. Geomatika College of technology, Malaysia.
8. Certificate Course in Paramedical Subjects by Para Medical Education Board
Bangalore, India.
9. Senior Registered Nursing Curriculum by BNC
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