DBB

∑ 𝑀𝑎 = 0 ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

P (0,5) - 𝐶𝑦 (1,25) = 0 𝐴𝑦 + 𝐶𝑦 – P = 0

𝐶𝑦 (1,25) = P (0,5) 𝐴𝑦 = 𝑃 − 𝐶𝑦

𝐶𝑦 (1,25) = 20 (0,5) 𝐴𝑦 = (20 − 8) KN

𝐶𝑦 = 8 KN 𝐴𝑦 = 12 KN

Maka,
𝐴𝑦 .𝑙 𝐶𝑦 .𝑙
𝛿𝐴 = 𝛿𝐶 =
𝐴 .𝐸 𝐴 .𝐸

12. 103 𝑁 . 2 𝑚 8. 103 𝑁 . 2 𝑚

= 60. 10−6 𝑚2 . = 45. 10−6 𝑚2 .
350. 109 𝑁⁄ 2 350. 109 𝑁⁄ 2
𝑚 𝑚

𝛿𝐴 = 0,0011 m = 1,1 mm 𝛿𝐶 = 0,00101 m = 1,01 mm

𝑃. 𝑙
𝛿𝐴 =
𝐴 .𝐸
20. 103 𝑁 . 1,5 𝑚
= 75. 10−6 𝑚2 . 350. 109 𝑁⁄ 2
𝑚

= 0,00114 m = 1,14 mm
Dari persamaan di atas di peroleh :

1, 25 𝑚 0,75 𝑚
=
0,09 𝑚𝑚 𝑥

x = 0,054 mm

𝛿𝐸 = 1,01 𝑚𝑚 + 0,054 𝑚𝑚 = 1,064 𝑚𝑚

Maka,

(𝛿𝐸 )𝑡𝑜𝑡 = 1,064 𝑚𝑚 + 1,14 𝑚𝑚 = 2,204 𝑚𝑚

4.41 Diketahui :

Solusi :

Dari Gambar di atas, maka di peroleh persamaan :

𝛿𝑠𝑡 = 𝛿𝑏𝑟 + 0,001 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … . . (1)

 𝐸𝑏𝑟 = 101 𝐺𝑝𝑎 = 101. 103 𝑁⁄𝑚𝑚2

𝐸𝑠𝑡 = 193 𝐺𝑝𝑎 = 193. 103 𝑁⁄𝑚𝑚2

𝐸𝑏𝑟 = 70 𝑀𝑝𝑎 = 70 𝑁⁄𝑚𝑚2

𝐹𝑠𝑡 .0,25 𝐹𝑏𝑟 .0,25

𝛿𝑠𝑡 = 𝛿𝑏𝑟 =
𝜋.{(0,05)2 −(0,04)2 }. 193. 109 𝜋 (0,03)2 . 101. 109

𝐹𝑠𝑡 . 25.10−2 𝐹𝑠𝑡 . 25.10−2

𝛿𝑠𝑡 = 𝛿𝑏𝑟 =
3,14.{(0,05)2 −(0,04)2 }. 193. 109 3,14.(0,03)2 . 101. 109

𝐹𝑠𝑡 .0,25 𝐹𝑏𝑟 .0,25

𝛿𝑠𝑡 = 𝛿𝑏𝑟 =
5454,18. 105 2854,26. 105

𝛿𝑠𝑡 = 0,004583. 10−7 𝐹𝑠𝑡 𝛿𝑏𝑟 = 0,008759. 10−7 𝐹𝑏𝑟

Maka, dari persamaan 1 :

𝛿𝑠𝑡 = 𝛿𝑏𝑟 + 0,001

0,004583. 10−7 𝐹𝑠𝑡 = 0,008759. 10−7 𝐹𝑏𝑟 + 0,001

0,4583. 10−9. 109 . 𝐹𝑠𝑡 = 0,8759. 10−9 . 109 𝐹𝑏𝑟 + 0,001 . 109

0,4583. 𝐹𝑠𝑡 = 0,8759. 𝐹𝑏𝑟 + 106

∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

𝐹𝑠𝑡 + 𝐹𝑏𝑟 − 𝑃 = 0 ..................................(2)

Asumsi brass pada saat yield :

𝜎𝑦
(𝐹𝑏𝑟 )𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝜎𝑦 . 𝐴𝑏𝑟 ε𝑦 = ⁄𝐸

70.106
= 70. 106 π (0,003)2 =
101. 109

= 197.920,3 N = 198 KN = 0, 693. 10−3